TY - JOUR TI - S–Te Interdiffusion within Grains and Grain Boundaries in CdTe Solar Cells T2 - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics SP - 1636 EP - 1643 AU - C. Li AU - J. Poplawsky AU - N. Paudel AU - T. J. Pennycook AU - S. J. Haigh AU - M. M. Al-Jassim AU - Y. Yan AU - S. J. Pennycook PY - 2014 KW - EBIC KW - II-VI semiconductors KW - cadmium compounds KW - chemical interdiffusion KW - electron energy loss spectra KW - grain boundaries KW - p-n junctions KW - scanning-transmission electron microscopy KW - segregation KW - solar cells KW - solid-state phase transformations KW - wide band gap semiconductors KW - CdTe-CdS KW - STEM KW - buried homojunction KW - cadmium telluride solar cells KW - electron beam-induced current KW - electron energy loss spectroscopy KW - grain boundaries KW - interdiffusion KW - interface segregation KW - nonradiative recombination KW - p-n junction KW - scanning transmission electron microscopy KW - zinc blende-wurtzite structural transformation KW - Cadmium compounds KW - Grain boundaries KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Photovoltaic systems KW - Thin film devices KW - Transmission electron microscopy KW - CdTe KW - interface scanning transmission electron microscopy KW - thin-film photovoltaic DO - 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2014.2351622 JO - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics IS - 6 SN - 2156-3381 VO - 4 VL - 4 JA - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics Y1 - Nov. 2014 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Modeling the Cost and Minimum Sustainable Price of Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Manufacturing in the United States T2 - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics SP - 662 EP - 668 AU - D. M. Powell AU - M. T. Winkler AU - A. Goodrich AU - T. Buonassisi PY - 2013 KW - cost reduction KW - elemental semiconductors KW - pricing KW - semiconductor device manufacture KW - sensitivity analysis KW - silicon KW - solar cells KW - sustainable development KW - Si KW - United States KW - cost modeling KW - cost reduction potential KW - crystalline silicon photovoltaic manufacturing KW - crystalline silicon wafer KW - high-impact research domains KW - line-of-sight innovations KW - minimum sustainable price KW - sensitivity analysis KW - Manufacturing KW - Marketing and sales KW - Production facilities KW - Silicon KW - Standards KW - Technological innovation KW - Costs KW - industrial economics KW - manufacturing KW - photovoltaic cells KW - profitability DO - 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2012.2230056 JO - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics IS - 2 SN - 2156-3381 VO - 3 VL - 3 JA - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics Y1 - April 2013 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Estimating the Capacity Value of Concentrating Solar Power Plants: A Case Study of the Southwestern United States T2 - IEEE Transactions on Power Systems SP - 1116 EP - 1124 AU - S. H. Madaeni AU - R. Sioshansi AU - P. Denholm PY - 2012 KW - approximation theory KW - power generation reliability KW - solar power stations KW - CSP plants KW - Southwestern United States KW - approximations KW - capacity factor-based methods KW - capacity value estimation KW - concentrating solar power plants KW - reliability-based estimates KW - thermal energy storage KW - Approximation methods KW - Benchmark testing KW - Generators KW - Load modeling KW - Meteorology KW - Power system reliability KW - Reliability KW - Capacity value KW - concentrating solar power KW - equivalent conventional power DO - 10.1109/TPWRS.2011.2179071 JO - IEEE Transactions on Power Systems IS - 2 SN - 0885-8950 VO - 27 VL - 27 JA - IEEE Transactions on Power Systems Y1 - May 2012 ER - TY - CONF TI - Amorphous InZnO transparent conductors for c-Si/a-Si heterojunction PV T2 - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 001229 EP - 001231 AU - J. D. Perkins AU - T. Gennett AU - S. Grover AU - D. L. Young AU - D. S. Ginley AU - C. W. Teplin PY - 2012 KW - II-VI semiconductors KW - amorphous semiconductors KW - elemental semiconductors KW - indium compounds KW - semiconductor epitaxial layers KW - semiconductor heterojunctions KW - semiconductor thin films KW - silicon KW - solar cells KW - tin compounds KW - wide band gap semiconductors KW - zinc compounds KW - ITO KW - ITO reference solar cells KW - InZnO KW - Si KW - TCO KW - amorphous thin film transparent conductors KW - efficiency 6.0 percent KW - efficiency 6.2 percent KW - electronically dead silicon wafers KW - epitaxial film heterojunction solar cells KW - heterojunction PV cell KW - optoelectronic properties KW - reactive evaporated ITO KW - transparent conducting oxide KW - Conductivity KW - Epitaxial growth KW - Heterojunctions KW - Indium tin oxide KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Silicon KW - IZO KW - a-InZnO KW - amorphous TCO KW - film silicon KW - photovoltaic cells DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2012.6317824 JO - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 3-8 June 2012 ER - TY - CONF TI - Short-term distribution system state forecast based on optimal synchrophasor sensor placement and extreme learning machine T2 - 2016 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM) SP - 1 EP - 5 AU - H. Jiang AU - Y. Zhang PY - 2016 KW - learning (artificial intelligence) KW - least squares approximations KW - load forecasting KW - neural nets KW - phasor measurement KW - power distribution KW - power engineering computing KW - power system state estimation KW - regression analysis KW - sensor placement KW - support vector machines KW - ANN KW - ELM based forecaster KW - OSSP algorithm KW - SVR KW - WLS KW - artificial neural network KW - extreme learning machine KW - measurement error KW - nonlinear modeling capability KW - optimal synchrophasor sensor placement KW - sensor installation cost KW - short-term distribution system state forecasting KW - support vector regression KW - weighted least square based system state estimator KW - Current measurement KW - Forecasting KW - Measurement uncertainty KW - Observability KW - State estimation KW - Training data KW - Voltage measurement KW - Extreme learning machine KW - distribution system KW - optimal synchrophasor sensor placement KW - weighted least square DO - 10.1109/PESGM.2016.7741933 JO - 2016 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2016 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM) Y1 - 17-21 July 2016 ER - TY - CONF TI - Evaluation of VAR control and voltage regulation functionalities in a single-phase utility-connected inverter for distributed energy applications T2 - 2009 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition SP - 1753 EP - 1759 AU - S. Chakraborty AU - B. Kroposki AU - W. Kramer PY - 2009 KW - invertors KW - power distribution control KW - reactive power control KW - voltage control KW - IEEE 1547 KW - PCC KW - VAR control KW - distributed energy applications KW - electrical distribution network KW - point of common coupling KW - power electronics KW - reactive power supply KW - single-phase utility-connected inverter KW - smart grid control KW - voltage regulation functionalities KW - Distributed energy KW - IEEE 1547 KW - VAR control and voltage regulation KW - utility-connected inverter DO - 10.1109/ECCE.2009.5316568 JO - 2009 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition IS - SN - 2329-3721 VO - VL - JA - 2009 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition Y1 - 20-24 Sept. 2009 ER - TY - CONF TI - Quantum efficiency loss after PID stress: Wavelength dependence on cell surface and cell edge T2 - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) SP - 1 EP - 4 AU - J. Oh AU - S. Bowden AU - G. TamizhMani AU - P. Hacke PY - 2015 KW - antireflection coatings KW - losses KW - solar cells KW - stress effects KW - antireflection coating KW - cell edge KW - cell surface KW - chemical property modification KW - edge isolation method KW - junction recombination KW - physical property modification KW - potential induced degradation stress KW - shunt resistance KW - solar cells KW - wavelength dependent quantum efficiency loss KW - Degradation KW - Glass KW - Photovoltaic systems KW - Stress KW - Surface treatment KW - Surface waves KW - PID KW - durability KW - edge isolation KW - photovoltaic cells KW - quantum efficiency KW - shunting DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2015.7355629 JO - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 14-19 June 2015 ER - TY - CONF TI - Wind power forecasting error distributions over multiple timescales T2 - 2011 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting SP - 1 EP - 8 AU - B. M. Hodge AU - M. Milligan PY - 2011 KW - load forecasting KW - normal distribution KW - wind power plants KW - Cauchy distribution KW - electricity grid KW - experimental distribution shape KW - multiple timescales KW - normal distribution KW - wind plants KW - wind power forecasting error distributions KW - Forecasting KW - Gaussian distribution KW - Histograms KW - Predictive models KW - Shape KW - Wind forecasting KW - Wind power generation KW - Wind power generation KW - error probability KW - forecasting KW - stochastic systems KW - wind energy DO - 10.1109/PES.2011.6039388 JO - 2011 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting IS - SN - 1932-5517 VO - VL - JA - 2011 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting Y1 - 24-29 July 2011 ER - TY - CONF TI - Heterojunction rear passivated contact for high efficiency n-Cz Si solar cells T2 - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) SP - 0612 EP - 0614 AU - B. G. Lee AU - W. Nemeth AU - H. C. Yuan AU - M. R. Page AU - V. LaSalvia AU - D. L. Young AU - P. Stradins PY - 2014 KW - amorphous semiconductors KW - electrical contacts KW - electrical resistivity KW - elemental semiconductors KW - passivation KW - silicon KW - solar cells KW - HJ rear contact KW - PERL KW - SHJ cells KW - Si KW - TCO KW - amorphous silicon heterojunction KW - cell fabrication process KW - contact recombination current density measurement KW - contact resistivity KW - diffused emitter KW - heterojunction rear passivated contact KW - high-efficiency n-type Cz solar cells KW - hybrid-structure cell KW - passivated emitter rear locally diffused cells KW - transparent conducting oxide KW - Conductivity KW - Current density KW - Fabrication KW - Heterojunctions KW - Passivation KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Silicon DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2014.6924996 JO - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 8-13 June 2014 ER - TY - CONF TI - Integration of variable generation: Capacity value and evaluation of flexibility T2 - IEEE PES General Meeting SP - 1 EP - 6 AU - E. Lannoye AU - M. Milligan AU - J. Adams AU - A. Tuohy AU - H. Chandler AU - D. Flynn AU - M. O'Malley PY - 2010 KW - power system planning KW - power system reliability KW - International Energy Agency KW - NERC KW - North American Electric Reliability Corporation KW - international collaboration KW - power system planning KW - variable generation integration KW - variable output generators KW - Power System Planning KW - Power System Reserves KW - Power Systems KW - Variable Generation Integration DO - 10.1109/PES.2010.5589889 JO - IEEE PES General Meeting IS - SN - 1932-5517 VO - VL - JA - IEEE PES General Meeting Y1 - 25-29 July 2010 ER - TY - CONF TI - Modeling Cu migration in CdTe solar cells under device-processing and long-term stability conditions T2 - 2008 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 1 EP - 6 AU - G. Teeter AU - S. Asher PY - 2008 KW - Chemicals KW - Degradation KW - Impurities KW - Laboratories KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Photovoltaic systems KW - Renewable energy resources KW - Solar power generation KW - Stability KW - Stress DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2008.4922894 JO - 2008 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2008 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 11-16 May 2008 ER - TY - CONF TI - Metal-insulator-metal point-contact diodes as a rectifier for rectenna T2 - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 002943 EP - 002945 AU - P. Periasamy AU - J. D. Bergeson AU - P. A. Parilla AU - D. S. Ginley AU - R. P. O'Hayre PY - 2010 KW - MIM devices KW - anodisation KW - point contacts KW - rectennas KW - Nb-Nb2O5 KW - Nb-TiO2 KW - anodic oxidation KW - high-frequency radiation KW - metal-insulator-metal point-contact diodes KW - rectenna KW - rectifying antenna KW - ultra-thin insulator layer KW - MIM devices KW - Niobium KW - Rectennas KW - Rectifiers KW - Wire DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2010.5614531 JO - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 20-25 June 2010 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Performance Stabilization of CdTe PV Modules Using Bias and Light T2 - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics SP - 344 EP - 349 AU - T. J. Silverman AU - M. G. Deceglie AU - B. Marion AU - S. R. Kurtz PY - 2015 KW - II-VI semiconductors KW - cadmium compounds KW - solar cells KW - CdTe KW - PV modules KW - STC performance measurement KW - dark forward voltage bias KW - light exposure frustrate repeatable performance measurements KW - module temperature KW - performance stabilization KW - standard test condition performance measurement KW - Annealing KW - Ash KW - Temperature dependence KW - Temperature measurement KW - Testing KW - Transient analysis KW - Voltage measurement KW - CdTe KW - light soak KW - metastability KW - module KW - performance KW - stabilization KW - thin-film KW - transient DO - 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2014.2370252 JO - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics IS - 1 SN - 2156-3381 VO - 5 VL - 5 JA - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics Y1 - Jan. 2015 ER - TY - CONF TI - Performance characterization and remedy of experimental CuInGaSe2 mini-modules T2 - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 002792 EP - 002797 AU - F. J. Pern AU - F. Yan AU - L. Mansfield AU - S. Glynn AU - M. Rekow AU - R. Murison PY - 2011 KW - II-VI semiconductors KW - aluminium compounds KW - copper compounds KW - electrochemical impedance spectroscopy KW - electroluminescence KW - gallium compounds KW - indium compounds KW - infrared imaging KW - modules KW - photoluminescence KW - semiconductor thin films KW - ternary semiconductors KW - wide band gap semiconductors KW - zinc compounds KW - CuInGaSe2 KW - LIT imaging KW - P3 line KW - ZnO:Al KW - all-laser-scribed mini-modules KW - cell array KW - current-voltage properties KW - efficiency 7.80 percent to 8.56 percent KW - electroluminescence KW - experimental mini-modules remedy KW - impedance spectroscopy KW - localized QE measurements KW - lock-in thermography KW - performance-degrading strips KW - photoluminescence KW - quantum efficiency KW - single pulse-programmable laser KW - Curve fitting KW - Imaging KW - Lasers KW - Manuals KW - Measurement by laser beam KW - Resistance KW - Strips DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2011.6186526 JO - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 19-24 June 2011 ER - TY - CONF TI - Optical properties of Zn(O,S) thin films deposited by RF sputtering, atomic layer deposition, and chemical bath deposition T2 - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 001580 EP - 001583 AU - J. Li AU - S. Glynn AU - S. Christensen AU - J. Mann AU - B. To AU - K. Ramanathan AU - R. Noufi AU - T. E. Furtak AU - D. Levi PY - 2012 KW - II-VI semiconductors KW - approximation theory KW - atomic layer deposition KW - chemical vapour deposition KW - copper compounds KW - ellipsometry KW - energy gap KW - gallium compounds KW - indium compounds KW - molybdenum KW - permittivity KW - semiconductor thin films KW - solar cells KW - sputter deposition KW - wide band gap semiconductors KW - zinc compounds KW - ε-spectra KW - Cu(InxGa1-x)Se2 KW - E0 critical point energy KW - Mo KW - RF sputtering deposition KW - ZnO KW - ZnS KW - atomic layer deposition KW - band gap KW - chemical bath deposition KW - complex dielectric functions KW - defect density KW - film chemical properties KW - glass KW - optical properties KW - parabolic band approximation KW - phase segregation KW - photovoltaic cells KW - physical properties KW - size 27 nm to 100 nm KW - spectroscopic ellipsometry KW - thin films KW - transmission analyses KW - Atom optics KW - Atomic layer deposition KW - Glass KW - Optical films KW - Optical reflection KW - Sputtering KW - Zinc compounds KW - dielectric constant KW - ellipsometry KW - nanocrystals KW - photovoltaic cells KW - thin films KW - wide band gap semiconductors DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2012.6317896 JO - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 3-8 June 2012 ER - TY - CONF TI - Silicon solar cells with front hetero-contact and aluminum alloy back junction T2 - 2008 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 1 EP - 4 AU - H. C. Yuan AU - M. R. Page AU - E. Iwaniczko AU - Y. Xu AU - L. Roybal AU - Q. Wang AU - H. M. Branz AU - D. L. Meier PY - 2008 KW - Alloying KW - Aluminum alloys KW - Artificial intelligence KW - Chemical vapor deposition KW - Contacts KW - P-n junctions KW - Passivation KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Silicon KW - Surface cleaning DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2008.4922449 JO - 2008 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2008 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 11-16 May 2008 ER - TY - CONF TI - Comparative study of 28 and 18 years field aged Siemens-Arco M55 modules in temperate and hot-dry climates T2 - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) SP - 1686 EP - 1691 AU - M. Chicca AU - J. Wohlgemuth AU - G. TamizhMani PY - 2016 KW - Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy KW - differential scanning calorimetry KW - inspection KW - nondestructive testing KW - solar cells KW - spectroscopy KW - DSC KW - FTIR KW - Siemens-Arco M55 modules KW - TGA KW - cell-module quantum efficiency KW - degradation losses KW - destructive tests KW - encapsulant materials KW - glass superstrates KW - hot-dry climates KW - module level reflectance spectroscopy KW - nondestructive tests KW - transmittance spectroscopy KW - visual inspection KW - Aging KW - Cerium KW - Degradation KW - Glass KW - Meteorology KW - Pollution measurement KW - Reflectivity KW - QE KW - Reliability KW - browning KW - degradation KW - destructive KW - non-destructive KW - reflectance KW - series resistance DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2016.7749911 JO - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 5-10 June 2016 ER - TY - CONF TI - Material selection and fabrication parameters for antireflective nanostructures integrated with multijunction photovoltaics T2 - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) SP - 1174 EP - 1179 AU - E. E. Perl AU - W. E. McMahon AU - J. E. Bowers AU - D. J. Friedman PY - 2014 KW - antireflection coatings KW - light absorption KW - nanofabrication KW - nanostructured materials KW - semiconductor junctions KW - solar cells KW - absorption modeling KW - active photovoltaic device KW - antireflective nanostructures KW - fabrication parameters KW - material selection KW - multijunction photovoltaic devices KW - optimal thin-film antireflection coating KW - reflection loss reduction KW - thin-film optical coating KW - triple-junction design KW - Coatings KW - Materials KW - Nanostructures KW - Optical design KW - Optical device fabrication KW - Optical reflection KW - Photovoltaic systems KW - III–V semiconductor materials KW - biomimetics KW - nanophotonics KW - optical films KW - photovoltaic cells KW - solar energy DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2014.6925124 JO - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 8-13 June 2014 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Wind at Our Backs T2 - IEEE Power and Energy Magazine SP - 63 EP - 71 AU - J. C. Smith AU - S. Beuning AU - H. Durrwachter AU - E. Ela AU - D. Hawkins AU - B. Kirby AU - W. Lasher AU - J. Lowell AU - K. Porter AU - K. Schuyler AU - P. Sotkiewicz PY - 2010 KW - power generation economics KW - power markets KW - United States KW - electricity markets KW - variable renewable energy generation KW - Electricity supply industry KW - Hydroelectric power generation KW - Power generation economics KW - Power generation planning KW - Power markets KW - Renewable energy resources KW - Wind power generation DO - 10.1109/MPE.2010.937598 JO - IEEE Power and Energy Magazine IS - 5 SN - 1540-7977 VO - 8 VL - 8 JA - IEEE Power and Energy Magazine Y1 - Sept.-Oct. 2010 ER - TY - CONF TI - The use of 2nd and 3rd level correlation analysis for studying degradation in polycrystalline thin-film solar cells T2 - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 001155 EP - 001160 AU - D. S. Albin AU - J. A. del Cueto AU - S. H. Demtsu AU - S. Bansal PY - 2010 KW - II-VI semiconductors KW - cadmium compounds KW - semiconductor thin films KW - solar cells KW - CdTe KW - CdTe solar cells KW - PSpice model KW - correlation analysis KW - degradation KW - fill factor KW - polycrystalline thin-film solar cells KW - short-circuit current density KW - stress-induced changes KW - Correlation KW - Degradation KW - Hysteresis KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - SPICE KW - Stress KW - Testing DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2010.5614752 JO - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 20-25 June 2010 ER - TY - CONF TI - Carrier depletion and grain misorientations on individual grain boundaries of polycrystalline Si thin films T2 - 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) SP - 000471 EP - 000476 AU - C. S. Jiang AU - H. R. Moutinho AU - F. Liu AU - M. J. Romero AU - M. M. Al-Jassim PY - 2009 KW - deep levels KW - electron backscattering KW - elemental semiconductors KW - grain boundaries KW - semiconductor thin films KW - silicon KW - EBSD measurement KW - SCM measurements KW - Si KW - charged deep levels KW - electron backscattering diffraction KW - grain boundaries KW - grain misorientations KW - highly nonuniform carrier depletions KW - impurity gettering KW - microelectrical properties KW - polycrystalline thin films KW - scanning capacitance microscopy KW - structural properties KW - Area measurement KW - Backscatter KW - Capacitance KW - Current measurement KW - Diffraction KW - Electric variables measurement KW - Grain boundaries KW - Impurities KW - Scanning electron microscopy KW - Semiconductor thin films DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2009.5411640 JO - 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 7-12 June 2009 ER - TY - CONF TI - Joint real-time energy and demand-response management using a hybrid coalitional-noncooperative game T2 - 2015 49th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers SP - 895 EP - 899 AU - F. He AU - Y. Gu AU - J. Hao AU - J. J. Zhang AU - J. Wei AU - Y. Zhang PY - 2015 KW - demand side management KW - energy management systems KW - game theory KW - load dispatching KW - coalitional-noncooperative game scheme KW - demand-response management KW - distributed hedonic shift algorithm KW - energy dispatch KW - hedonic coalition formation game approach KW - hybrid coalitional-noncooperative game KW - multiple utility companies KW - real-time energy management KW - Buildings KW - Companies KW - Games KW - Generators KW - Nash equilibrium KW - Power systems KW - Renewable energy sources KW - Hybrid coalitional-noncooperative game KW - energy response KW - game theory KW - renewable energy generators DO - 10.1109/ACSSC.2015.7421266 JO - 2015 49th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2015 49th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers Y1 - 8-11 Nov. 2015 ER - TY - CONF TI - Improved energy conversion efficiency in wide bandgap Cu(In, Ga)Se2 solar cells T2 - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 000026 EP - 000031 AU - M. A. Contreras AU - L. M. Mansfield AU - B. Egaas AU - J. Li AU - M. Romero AU - R. Noufi AU - E. Rudiger-Voigt AU - W. Mannstadt PY - 2011 KW - copper compounds KW - gallium compounds KW - grain boundaries KW - indium compounds KW - solar cells KW - ternary semiconductors KW - CuGaSe2 KW - CuInSe2 KW - J-V parameters KW - NREL three-stage process KW - absorber films KW - absorber materials KW - elemental sources KW - elevated substrate temperatures KW - energy conversion efficiency KW - fill factor value KW - grain boundary KW - high temperature glass substrates KW - high vacuum evaporation KW - open-circuit voltage KW - temperature 600 degC to 650 degC KW - wide bandgap solar cells KW - wide gap materials KW - Films KW - Photonic band gap KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Substrates KW - Temperature KW - Temperature measurement DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2011.6185837 JO - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 19-24 June 2011 ER - TY - CONF TI - Baseline and target values for PV forecasts: Toward improved solar power forecasting T2 - 2015 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting SP - 1 EP - 5 AU - J. Zhang AU - B. M. Hodge AU - J. Simmons AU - S. Lu AU - H. F. Hamann AU - E. Campos AU - B. Lehman AU - V. Banunarayanan PY - 2015 KW - photovoltaic power systems KW - solar power stations KW - weather forecasting KW - independent system operator KW - numerical weather prediction model KW - persistence model KW - photovoltaic forecasting KW - solar power forecasting KW - utility company KW - Biological system modeling KW - Forecasting KW - Measurement KW - Numerical models KW - Predictive models KW - Spinning KW - Weather forecasting KW - grid integration KW - numerical weather prediction KW - operating reserve KW - ramp forecasting KW - solar power forecasting DO - 10.1109/PESGM.2015.7286239 JO - 2015 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting IS - SN - 1932-5517 VO - VL - JA - 2015 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting Y1 - 26-30 July 2015 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Performance and Aging of a 20-Year-Old Silicon PV System T2 - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics SP - 744 EP - 751 AU - D. C. Jordan AU - B. Sekulic AU - B. Marion AU - S. R. Kurtz PY - 2015 KW - ageing KW - elemental semiconductors KW - invertors KW - photovoltaic power systems KW - silicon KW - Si KW - aging KW - crystalline silicon system KW - degradation KW - fill factor KW - inverter KW - long-term performance KW - maintenance events KW - series resistance KW - silicon photovoltaic system KW - Arrays KW - Degradation KW - Inverters KW - Resistance KW - Silicon KW - Temperature measurement KW - Uncertainty KW - Degradation KW - durability KW - field performance KW - photovoltaic system KW - reliability DO - 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2015.2396360 JO - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics IS - 3 SN - 2156-3381 VO - 5 VL - 5 JA - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics Y1 - May 2015 ER - TY - CONF TI - Alkali segregation and matrix concentrations in thin film Cu(In,Ga)Se2 at targeted interfaces characterized in 3-D at the nanoscale T2 - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) SP - 1 EP - 4 AU - A. Stokes AU - M. Al-Jassim AU - D. Diercks AU - B. Gorman PY - 2015 KW - atom probe field ion microscopy KW - copper compounds KW - electron backscattering KW - gallium compounds KW - grain boundaries KW - indium compounds KW - interface structure KW - potassium KW - segregation KW - semiconductor doping KW - semiconductor thin films KW - sodium KW - solar cells KW - tomography KW - wide band gap semiconductors KW - 3D nanoscale interface characterization KW - APT KW - CuInGaSe2 KW - CuInGaSe2 thin film KW - CuS-CuInGaSe2 KW - CuS-CuInGaSe2 interface KW - EBSD KW - K impurity KW - Na impurity KW - alkali impurity atom KW - alkali segregation KW - atom probe tomography KW - electron backscattered diffraction KW - grain boundaries KW - matrix concentration KW - polycrystalline CIGS thin film solar cell KW - Chemical elements KW - Grain boundaries KW - Image reconstruction KW - Metals KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Probes KW - Renewable energy sources KW - Thin films KW - electron microscopy KW - photovoltaic cells KW - semiconductor impurities DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2015.7356017 JO - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 14-19 June 2015 ER - TY - CONF TI - A comparative study of Zn(O,S) buffer layers and CIGS solar cells fabricated by CBD, ALD, and sputtering T2 - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 001677 EP - 001681 AU - K. Ramanathan AU - J. Mann AU - S. Glynn AU - S. Christensen AU - J. Pankow AU - J. Li AU - J. Scharf AU - L. Mansfield AU - M. Contreras AU - R. Noufi PY - 2012 KW - atomic layer deposition KW - copper compounds KW - gallium compounds KW - indium compounds KW - liquid phase deposition KW - oxygen KW - solar cells KW - sputter deposition KW - ternary semiconductors KW - zinc compounds KW - ALD KW - CBD KW - CIGS solar cells KW - CuInGaSe2 KW - O2 KW - ZnOS KW - atomic layer deposition KW - buffer layers KW - chemical bath deposition KW - light soaking KW - loss mechanisms KW - post annealing KW - process parameters KW - sputtering KW - Optical films KW - Photonic band gap KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Sputtering KW - Zinc oxide KW - Buffer layers KW - copper indium gallium diselenide KW - thin film solar cells KW - wide bad gap emitters KW - zinc oxysulfide DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2012.6317918 JO - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 3-8 June 2012 ER - TY - CONF TI - Strength of Si wafers with microcracks: A theoretical model T2 - 2008 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 1 EP - 4 AU - P. Rupnowski AU - B. Sopori PY - 2008 KW - Etching KW - Monte Carlo methods KW - Photovoltaic systems KW - Production KW - Semiconductor device modeling KW - Silicon KW - Solar power generation KW - Stress KW - Surface cracks KW - Weibull distribution DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2008.4922796 JO - 2008 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2008 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 11-16 May 2008 ER - TY - CONF TI - Light trapping for thin silicon solar cells by femtosecond laser texturing T2 - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 001606 EP - 001608 AU - B. G. Lee AU - Y. T. Lin AU - M. J. Sher AU - E. Mazur AU - H. M. Branz PY - 2012 KW - silicon KW - solar cells KW - surface roughness KW - Yablonovitch limit KW - crystalline silicon solar cells KW - femtosecond laser texturing KW - indirect-gap semiconductor absorber layer KW - light trapping KW - micron-scale surface roughness KW - nanoscale surface roughness KW - near-infrared photons KW - optical absorption KW - single light-pass KW - Absorption KW - Epitaxial growth KW - Optical reflection KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Silicon KW - Surface emitting lasers KW - Ultrafast optics KW - Lambertian KW - epitaxial silicon KW - femtosecond laser KW - laser texturing KW - light trapping DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2012.6317902 JO - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 3-8 June 2012 ER - TY - CONF TI - An overview of real time hardware-in-the-loop capabilities in digital simulation for electric microgrids T2 - 2013 North American Power Symposium (NAPS) SP - 1 EP - 6 AU - M. Panwar AU - B. Lundstrom AU - J. Langston AU - S. Suryanarayanan AU - S. Chakraborty PY - 2013 KW - digital simulation KW - distributed power generation KW - power system simulation KW - real-time systems KW - digital simulation KW - electric microgrids KW - power system simulation KW - power system testing KW - real time hardware-in-the-loop KW - real time simulation KW - Computational modeling KW - Digital simulation KW - Hardware KW - Microgrids KW - Real-time systems KW - Testing DO - 10.1109/NAPS.2013.6666861 JO - 2013 North American Power Symposium (NAPS) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2013 North American Power Symposium (NAPS) Y1 - 22-24 Sept. 2013 ER - TY - CONF TI - Multi-Layer Inkjet Printed Contacts for Silicon Solar Cells T2 - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference SP - 1392 EP - 1394 AU - C. J. Curtis AU - M. V. Hest AU - A. Miedaner AU - T. Kaydanova AU - L. Smith AU - D. S. Ginley PY - 2006 KW - antireflection coatings KW - copper KW - electrical contacts KW - elemental semiconductors KW - etching KW - interconnections KW - metallisation KW - nickel KW - printed circuits KW - printing KW - silicon KW - silicon compounds KW - silver KW - solar cells KW - vacuum deposition KW - 100 to 200 C KW - 850 C KW - Ag KW - Ag grids KW - Cu KW - Ni KW - Si KW - SiN KW - etching ink KW - metallizations KW - multilayer inkjet printed contacts KW - printed circuit board KW - silicon nitride AR layer KW - silicon solar cells KW - vacuum deposition KW - Adhesives KW - Conductors KW - Etching KW - Glass KW - Gold KW - Ink KW - Metallization KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Printed circuits KW - Silicon DO - 10.1109/WCPEC.2006.279711 JO - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - 2 VL - 2 JA - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference Y1 - May 2006 ER - TY - CONF TI - Cyber-physical test platform for microgrids: Combining hardware, hardware-in-the-loop, and network-simulator-in-the-loop T2 - 2016 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM) SP - 1 EP - 5 AU - A. Nelson AU - S. Chakraborty AU - Dexin Wang AU - P. Singh AU - Qiang Cui AU - Liuqing Yang AU - S. Suryanarayanan PY - 2016 KW - cyber-physical systems KW - distributed power generation KW - invertors KW - power generation control KW - power system simulation KW - NREL KW - NSIL KW - National Renewable Energy Laboratory KW - PHIL KW - control systems KW - cyberphysical test platform KW - cyberphysical testbed KW - distribution feeder model KW - grid interactive power sources KW - microgrid technology KW - network-simulator-in-the-loop KW - power hardware-in-the-loop KW - Decision support systems KW - Cyber-physical KW - OMNeT++ KW - Opal-RT KW - distribution feeder KW - microgrid KW - network-simulator-in-the-loop KW - power hardware-in-the-loop KW - real time KW - testbed DO - 10.1109/PESGM.2016.7741176 JO - 2016 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2016 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM) Y1 - 17-21 July 2016 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Value of Concentrating Solar Power and Thermal Energy Storage T2 - IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy SP - 173 EP - 183 AU - R. Sioshansi AU - P. Denholm PY - 2010 KW - power generation economics KW - solar power KW - thermal energy storage KW - ancillary service sales KW - concentrating solar power plant KW - dry cooling KW - optimization period KW - solar field KW - solar forecasting KW - thermal energy storage KW - Economic forecasting KW - Energy storage KW - Photovoltaic systems KW - Power generation KW - Power generation economics KW - Solar energy KW - Solar heating KW - Solar power generation KW - Thermal factors KW - Turbines KW - Economics KW - solar power generation KW - thermal energy storage (TES) DO - 10.1109/TSTE.2010.2052078 JO - IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy IS - 3 SN - 1949-3029 VO - 1 VL - 1 JA - IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy Y1 - Oct. 2010 ER - TY - CONF TI - Modular approach for continuous cell-level balancing to improve performance of large battery packs T2 - 2014 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE) SP - 4327 EP - 4334 AU - M. M. U. Rehman AU - M. Evzelman AU - K. Hathaway AU - R. Zane AU - G. L. Plett AU - K. Smith AU - E. Wood AU - D. Maksimovic PY - 2014 KW - DC-DC power convertors KW - bridge circuits KW - distributed control KW - energy storage KW - secondary cells KW - state estimation KW - DAB bypass DC-DC converter KW - Li-ion battery performance improvemnet KW - SOC divergence avoidance KW - battery cell balancing circuit KW - cell SOC control KW - cell state of charge divergence avoidance KW - degradation characteristics improvement KW - distributed continuous cell-level control KW - dual bridge bypass DC-DC converter KW - energy 91.2 Wh KW - energy storage system KW - modular approach KW - state estimation KW - Batteries KW - Computer architecture KW - DC-DC power converters KW - Mathematical model KW - Microprocessors KW - Resistance KW - System-on-chip DO - 10.1109/ECCE.2014.6953991 JO - 2014 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE) IS - SN - 2329-3721 VO - VL - JA - 2014 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE) Y1 - 14-18 Sept. 2014 ER - TY - CONF TI - Amorphous indium-zinc-oxide transparent conductors for thin film PV T2 - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 003646 EP - 003648 AU - J. Perkins AU - T. Gennett AU - M. Galante AU - D. Gillaspie AU - D. Ginley PY - 2011 KW - amorphous semiconductors KW - conductors (electric) KW - elemental semiconductors KW - indium compounds KW - organic semiconductors KW - silicon KW - solar cells KW - zinc compounds KW - amorphous indium-zinc-oxide transparent conductors KW - organic photovoltaics KW - silicon heterojunction KW - thin film PV KW - Conductivity KW - Conductors KW - Optical films KW - Optical reflection KW - Sputtering KW - Thick films DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2011.6185939 JO - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 19-24 June 2011 ER - TY - CONF TI - Fault current contribution from single-phase PV inverters T2 - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 001822 EP - 001826 AU - J. Keller AU - B. Kroposki AU - R. Bravo AU - S. Robles PY - 2011 KW - energy resources KW - invertors KW - photovoltaic power systems KW - power distribution faults KW - power distribution protection KW - power generation faults KW - power generation protection KW - short-circuit currents KW - DER KW - NREL KW - National Renewable Energy Laboratory KW - SCE KW - Southern California Edison KW - distributed energy resource KW - distribution system KW - electric power system KW - fault current contribution KW - fault elimination KW - laboratory short-circuit testing single-phase residential type inverter KW - power 1.5 kW KW - power 7 kW KW - power balance KW - protection engineer design KW - protection system KW - single-phase PV inverter KW - single-phase photovoltaic inverter KW - voltage 240 V KW - Circuit faults KW - Density estimation robust algorithm KW - Fault currents KW - Inverters KW - Laboratories KW - Power systems DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2011.6186307 JO - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 19-24 June 2011 ER - TY - CONF TI - Development of highly-efficient GaInP/Si Tandem Solar Cells T2 - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) SP - 1 EP - 4 AU - S. Essig AU - J. F. Geisz AU - M. A. Steiner AU - A. Merkle AU - R. Peibst AU - J. Schmidt AU - R. Brendel AU - S. Ward AU - D. J. Friedman AU - P. Stradins AU - D. L. Young PY - 2015 KW - elemental semiconductors KW - gallium compounds KW - indium compounds KW - semiconductor junctions KW - silicon KW - solar cells KW - GaInP-Si KW - Si based tandem devices KW - back-contacted crystalline Si bottom cells KW - dual-junction solar cells KW - index matching fluid KW - rear-heterojunction top cells KW - stacked solar cells KW - tandem solar cells KW - Current measurement KW - Gain measurement KW - Indexes KW - Performance evaluation KW - Photonics KW - III???V semiconductor materials KW - Multijunction solar cells KW - silicon DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2015.7355602 JO - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 14-19 June 2015 ER - TY - CONF TI - Optimal sizing of a solar-plus-storage system for utility bill savings and resiliency benefits T2 - 2016 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT) SP - 1 EP - 6 AU - T. Simpkins AU - K. Anderson AU - D. Cutler AU - D. Olis PY - 2016 KW - photovoltaic power systems KW - power grids KW - power system reliability KW - PV production time-shifting KW - ancillary services KW - demand charge reduction KW - energy arbitrage KW - energy resiliency KW - grid outages KW - optimal sizing KW - optimization model KW - resiliency benefit KW - solar-plus-storage system KW - utility bill savings KW - utility grid KW - Batteries KW - Generators KW - Interrupters KW - Load modeling KW - Maintenance engineering KW - Optimization KW - Production KW - Batteries KW - Energy storage KW - Mathematical programming KW - Microgrids KW - Photovoltaic systems DO - 10.1109/ISGT.2016.7781237 JO - 2016 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2016 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT) Y1 - 6-9 Sept. 2016 ER - TY - CONF TI - Microgrid Standards and Technology Development T2 - 2007 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting SP - 1 EP - 4 AU - B. Kroposki AU - C. Pink AU - T. Basso AU - R. DeBlasio PY - 2007 KW - power distribution reliability KW - power grids KW - power system interconnection KW - distributed resources KW - electrical distribution system KW - electrical generation KW - energy sources KW - intentional islanding KW - local loads minimal disruption KW - local utility KW - microgrid standards-and-technology KW - Distributed control KW - Laboratories KW - Load flow KW - Power generation KW - Power system interconnection KW - Power system reliability KW - Renewable energy resources KW - Standards development KW - Switches KW - Uninterruptible power systems KW - Distributed Energy KW - Distributed Generation KW - Intentional Islanding KW - Microgrid DO - 10.1109/PES.2007.386053 JO - 2007 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting IS - SN - 1932-5517 VO - VL - JA - 2007 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting Y1 - 24-28 June 2007 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A whirl of activity T2 - IEEE Power and Energy Magazine SP - 26 EP - 35 AU - R. Piwko AU - E. Camm AU - A. Ellis AU - E. Muljadi AU - R. Zavadil AU - R. Walling AU - M. O'Malley AU - G. Irwin AU - S. Saylors PY - 2009 KW - wind power KW - EDPG KW - EDS KW - Energy Development Subcommittee KW - Energy Development and Power Generation Committee KW - IEEE activities KW - PES KW - Power and Energy Society KW - WPCC KW - Wind Power Coordinating Committee KW - alternative energy technologies KW - renewable resources KW - wind power KW - IEEE activities KW - Power engineering and energy KW - Power system protection KW - Power system relaying KW - Surge protection KW - Systems engineering and theory KW - Transformers KW - Wind energy KW - Wind energy generation KW - Wind power generation DO - 10.1109/MPE.2009.934269 JO - IEEE Power and Energy Magazine IS - 6 SN - 1540-7977 VO - 7 VL - 7 JA - IEEE Power and Energy Magazine Y1 - November-December 2009 ER - TY - CONF TI - Photovoltaic-quality silicon epitaxy by hot-wire CVD at glasscompatible temperatures T2 - 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) SP - 002492 EP - 002494 AU - C. W. Teplin AU - I. T. Martin AU - K. Alberi AU - D. L. Young AU - M. Shub AU - H. M. Branz AU - K. M. Jones AU - M. J. Romero AU - P. Stradins PY - 2009 KW - carrier mobility KW - chemical vapour deposition KW - elemental semiconductors KW - photovoltaic effects KW - semiconductor epitaxial layers KW - semiconductor growth KW - silicon KW - Si KW - epitaxial crystal silicon films KW - glass-compatible temperatures KW - high-quality seed layers KW - hot-wire CVD KW - hot-wire chemical vapor deposition KW - n-type epitaxial layer KW - p-type epitaxial layer KW - photovoltaic-quality silicon epitaxy KW - silane precursor gas KW - thin-film area costs KW - wafer silicon photovoltaic efficiency KW - Chemical vapor deposition KW - Costs KW - Epitaxial growth KW - Epitaxial layers KW - Photovoltaic systems KW - Semiconductor films KW - Semiconductor thin films KW - Silicon KW - Solar power generation KW - Temperature DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2009.5411373 JO - 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 7-12 June 2009 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Distributed MPC for Efficient Coordination of Storage and Renewable Energy Sources Across Control Areas T2 - IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid SP - 992 EP - 1001 AU - K. Baker AU - J. Guo AU - G. Hug AU - X. Li PY - 2016 KW - Newton-Raphson method KW - distributed control KW - energy storage KW - load flow control KW - power generation control KW - power generation economics KW - power generation reliability KW - predictive control KW - renewable energy sources KW - AC power flow constraint KW - Newton-Raphson step KW - approximate Newton direction method KW - distributed MPC KW - electric power system KW - energy storage constraint KW - generation constraint KW - information exchange KW - intertemporal constraint KW - model predictive control problem KW - optimally coordinate control KW - renewable energy source KW - renewable generation KW - storage coordination KW - variability balancing KW - Convergence KW - Energy storage KW - Generators KW - Mathematical model KW - Optimization KW - Power systems KW - Predictive control KW - AC optimal power flow KW - Distributed optimization KW - approximate Newton direction method KW - model predictive control KW - storage DO - 10.1109/TSG.2015.2512503 JO - IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid IS - 2 SN - 1949-3053 VO - 7 VL - 7 JA - IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid Y1 - March 2016 ER - TY - CONF TI - Recrystallization of PVD CdTe thin films induced by CdCl2 treatment - A comparison between vapor and solution processes T2 - 2008 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 1 EP - 5 AU - H. R. Moutinho AU - R. G. Dhere AU - M. J. Romero AU - C. S. Jiang AU - B. To AU - M. M. Al-Jassim PY - 2008 KW - Atherosclerosis KW - Electrons KW - Laboratories KW - Photonic band gap KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Production KW - Semiconductor thin films KW - Tellurium KW - Transistors KW - Zinc compounds DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2008.4922535 JO - 2008 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2008 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 11-16 May 2008 ER - TY - CONF TI - Synthesis and characterization of PECVD-grown, silane-terminated silicon quantum dots T2 - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 001890 EP - 001894 AU - I. E. Anderson AU - R. A. Shircliff AU - B. Simonds AU - P. Stradins AU - P. C. Taylor AU - R. T. Collins PY - 2012 KW - Fourier transform spectra KW - absorption KW - colloids KW - dangling bonds KW - elemental semiconductors KW - etching KW - infrared spectra KW - luminescence KW - photoluminescence KW - plasma CVD KW - semiconductor growth KW - semiconductor quantum dots KW - silicon KW - solar cells KW - suspensions KW - transmission electron microscopy KW - Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy KW - PECVD-grown synthesis KW - PL excitation spectroscopy KW - PLE spectroscopy KW - absorption characteristics KW - characterized PV material KW - colloidal suspension KW - dangling bond density KW - electron paramagnetic resonance KW - hydroxyl-terminated surfaces KW - low-temperature-plasma synthesized silicon quantum dots KW - luminescence KW - multilayer formation KW - optoelectronic devices KW - phonon bottleneck KW - photoluminescence spectroscopy KW - photovoltaic cell KW - quantum dot surface KW - semiconductor quantum dots KW - silane-terminated silicon quantum dots KW - solar cells KW - solution-processed PV devices KW - surface effects KW - transmission electron microscopy KW - tunable bandgap KW - wet chemical etch KW - wet-chemically oxidized silane-functionalized particles KW - Absorption KW - Nanocrystals KW - Quantum dots KW - Silicon KW - Spectroscopy KW - Surface treatment KW - nanocrystals KW - optoelectronic devices KW - paramagnetic resonance KW - photoluminescence KW - silicon DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2012.6317962 JO - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 3-8 June 2012 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Spatial-Temporal Synchrophasor Data Characterization and Analytics in Smart Grid Fault Detection, Identification, and Impact Causal Analysis T2 - IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid SP - 2525 EP - 2536 AU - H. Jiang AU - X. Dai AU - D. W. Gao AU - J. J. Zhang AU - Y. Zhang AU - E. Muljadi PY - 2016 KW - fault diagnosis KW - hidden Markov models KW - iterative methods KW - phasor measurement KW - smart power grids KW - voltage control KW - IEEE 118-bus system KW - IEEE 39-bus system KW - causal impact analysis KW - comprehensive information KW - data volume reduction KW - fault identification KW - grid fault detection KW - hidden Markov model based fault detection KW - hidden Markov model based fault identification KW - impact causal analysis KW - matching pursuit decomposition KW - secondary voltage control KW - smart grids KW - spatial domains KW - spatial-temporal characteristics KW - spatial-temporal synchrophasor data characterization KW - synchrophasor measurements KW - temporal domains KW - two-layer dynamic OSMDSA KW - two-layer dynamic optimal synchrophasor measurement devices selection algorithm KW - weighted Granger causality KW - Big data KW - Hidden Markov models KW - Reactive power KW - Smart grids KW - Static VAr compensators KW - Voltage control KW - Voltage measurement KW - Big data KW - Granger causality KW - fault disturbance recorder KW - hidden Markov model KW - matching pursuit decomposition KW - optimal synchrophasor measurement devices selection KW - phasor measurement unit KW - pilot bus KW - secondary voltage control KW - situational awareness DO - 10.1109/TSG.2016.2552229 JO - IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid IS - 5 SN - 1949-3053 VO - 7 VL - 7 JA - IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid Y1 - Sept. 2016 ER - TY - CONF TI - Arsenic doped heteroepitaxial CdTe by MBE for applications in thin-film photovoltaics T2 - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) SP - 3261 EP - 3265 AU - E. Colegrove AU - B. Stafford AU - Wei Gao AU - T. Gessert AU - S. Sivananthan PY - 2014 KW - cadmium compounds KW - minority carriers KW - molecular beam epitaxial growth KW - solar cells KW - thin films KW - CdTe KW - MBE KW - acceptor carrier concentration KW - arsenic cracker source KW - arsenic doped heteroepitaxial KW - crystal quality KW - high temperature deposition process KW - minority carrier lifetimes KW - open circuit voltages KW - polycrystalline grain boundaries KW - solar photovoltaics KW - thin film photovoltaics KW - Cadmium KW - Photovoltaic systems KW - Tellurium KW - X-ray scattering KW - CdTe KW - MBE KW - arsenic doping KW - heteroepitaxy DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2014.6925632 JO - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 8-13 June 2014 ER - TY - CONF TI - Development of a High-Speed Static Switch for Distributed Energy and Microgrid Applications T2 - 2007 Power Conversion Conference - Nagoya SP - 1418 EP - 1423 AU - B. Kroposki AU - C. Pink AU - J. Lynch AU - V. John AU - S. M. Daniel AU - E. Benedict AU - I. Vihinen PY - 2007 KW - distributed power generation KW - power distribution reliability KW - distributed energy resources KW - electric distribution system KW - high-speed static switch KW - intentional islands KW - microgrids KW - Circuit breakers KW - Communication switching KW - Density estimation robust algorithm KW - Energy resources KW - Insulated gate bipolar transistors KW - Laboratories KW - Power system reliability KW - Power systems KW - Switches KW - Testing KW - Distributed Energy Resources KW - Microgrid KW - Power Electronics KW - Reliability DO - 10.1109/PCCON.2007.373150 JO - 2007 Power Conversion Conference - Nagoya IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2007 Power Conversion Conference - Nagoya Y1 - 2-5 April 2007 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Bristol Ridge: A 28-nm $times$ 86 Performance-Enhanced Microprocessor Through System Power Management T2 - IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits SP - 89 EP - 97 AU - S. Sundaram AU - A. Grenat AU - S. Naffziger AU - T. Burd AU - S. Kosonocky AU - S. Liepe AU - R. Rachala AU - M. Rodriguez AU - M. Austin AU - S. Sambamurthy PY - 2017 KW - CMOS integrated circuits KW - microprocessor chips KW - multiprocessing systems KW - system-on-chip KW - Bristol Ridge KW - CMOS integrated circuit KW - SoC KW - dual-core accelerated processing unit KW - lifetime degradation KW - microprocessor usage assumptions KW - multicore processors KW - performance-enhanced microprocessor KW - power management KW - size 28 nm KW - systems on chip KW - worst case aging KW - worst case technology KW - Microprocessors KW - Program processors KW - Reliability KW - Temperature measurement KW - Temperature sensors KW - Voltage control KW - Voltage measurement KW - Vmax reliability margin KW - Accelerated processing unit (APU) KW - system on chip (SoC) KW - system power management KW - thermal design power DO - 10.1109/JSSC.2016.2623637 JO - IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits IS - 1 SN - 0018-9200 VO - 52 VL - 52 JA - IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits Y1 - Jan. 2017 ER - TY - CONF TI - Modeling of gas curtains in a dual chamber hydride vapor phase epitaxial photovoltaic growth reactor T2 - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) SP - 1 EP - 5 AU - K. L. Schulte AU - J. Simon AU - D. L. Young AU - A. J. Ptak PY - 2015 KW - III-V semiconductors KW - computational fluid dynamics KW - eddy currents KW - solar cells KW - vapour phase epitaxial growth KW - computational fluid dynamics modeling KW - dual chamber hydride vapor phase epitaxial photovoltaic growth reactor KW - eddy currents KW - gas curtains KW - high-efficiency III-V photovoltaics KW - horizontal flows KW - Computational fluid dynamics KW - Computational modeling KW - Contamination KW - Electron tubes KW - Epitaxial growth KW - Gases KW - Inductors KW - III???V semiconductor materials KW - computational modeling KW - fluid dynamics KW - photovoltaic cells DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2015.7356078 JO - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 14-19 June 2015 ER - TY - CONF TI - Macro-system model: A federated object model for cross-cutting analysis of hydrogen production, delivery, consumption and associated emissions T2 - Proceedings of the 2009 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC) SP - 1555 EP - 1561 AU - M. Ruth AU - V. Diakov AU - M. E. Goldsby AU - T. J. Sa PY - 2009 KW - chemical engineering computing KW - data analysis KW - digital simulation KW - hydrogen KW - hydrogen production KW - associated hydrogen emissions KW - concomitant technological progress KW - cross-cutting analysis tool KW - federated object model KW - federated simulation framework KW - hydrogen consumption KW - hydrogen delivery KW - hydrogen production KW - light-duty vehicles KW - macro system model KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Computational modeling KW - Costs KW - Fuels KW - Hydrogen KW - Laboratories KW - Performance analysis KW - Production KW - Renewable energy resources KW - Vehicles DO - 10.1109/WSC.2009.5429262 JO - Proceedings of the 2009 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC) IS - SN - 0891-7736 VO - VL - JA - Proceedings of the 2009 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC) Y1 - 13-16 Dec. 2009 ER - TY - CONF TI - Atomic scale characterization of compound semiconductors using atom probe tomography T2 - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 003357 EP - 003359 AU - B. P. Gorman AU - A. G. Norman AU - D. Lawrence AU - T. Prosa AU - H. Guthrey AU - M. Al-Jassim PY - 2011 KW - III-V semiconductors KW - atom probe field ion microscopy KW - heat transfer KW - solar cells KW - transmission electron microscopy KW - III-V multijunction solar cells KW - alloy clustering KW - atom probe tomography KW - atomic resolution KW - atomic scale characterization KW - carrier dynamics KW - chemical resolution KW - compound semiconductors KW - data acquisition parameters KW - density functional calculations KW - dopant accumulation KW - dopant profiles KW - heat flow KW - internal interfaces KW - photovoltaic device structures KW - specimen preparation parameters KW - stoichiometry KW - surface diffusion KW - transmission electron microscopy KW - Atom lasers KW - Atomic beams KW - Atomic measurements KW - Probes KW - Spatial resolution KW - Surface emitting lasers KW - Tomography DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2011.6186667 JO - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 19-24 June 2011 ER - TY - CONF TI - Amorphous transparent conductors for PV applications T2 - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 000989 EP - 000991 AU - J. D. Perkins AU - T. Gennett AU - J. E. Leisch AU - R. Sundaramoorthy AU - I. L. Repins AU - M. F. A. M. van Hest AU - D. S. Ginley PY - 2010 KW - indium compounds KW - solar cells KW - zinc compounds KW - InZnO KW - amorphous transparent conductor KW - solar cell KW - transparent conducting oxide KW - water vapor transport barrier KW - Optical films KW - Optical reflection KW - Optical refraction KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Resistance KW - Zinc oxide DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2010.5614580 JO - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 20-25 June 2010 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Effects of Internal Luminescence and Internal Optics on V_{\bf oc} and J_{\bf sc} of III--V Solar Cells T2 - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics SP - 1437 EP - 1442 AU - M. A. Steiner AU - J. F. Geisz AU - I. García AU - D. J. Friedman AU - A. Duda AU - W. J. Olavarria AU - M. Young AU - D. Kuciauskas AU - S. R. Kurtz PY - 2013 KW - III-V semiconductors KW - optical losses KW - photoluminescence KW - semiconductor device models KW - semiconductor junctions KW - short-circuit currents KW - solar cells KW - III-V solar cells KW - conversion efficiency KW - electrical losses KW - external luminescent efficiency KW - internal optics KW - internal radiative efficiency KW - isotropic internal emission KW - luminescent coupling constant KW - material quality KW - multijunction cells KW - multiple reflection KW - open-circuit voltage KW - parasitic optical losses KW - radiative recombination KW - short-circuit current KW - single-junction cells KW - two-junction nonconcentrator cell KW - wavelength-dependent optical properties KW - Couplings KW - Gallium arsenide KW - III-V semiconductor materials KW - Junctions KW - Luminescence KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Radiative recombination KW - III–V solar cell KW - Luminescence KW - luminescent coupling KW - photon recycling KW - radiative recombination DO - 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2013.2278666 JO - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics IS - 4 SN - 2156-3381 VO - 3 VL - 3 JA - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics Y1 - Oct. 2013 ER - TY - CONF TI - Using minority carrier lifetime measurement to determine saw damage characteristics on Si wafer surfaces T2 - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) SP - 1 EP - 6 AU - B. Sopori AU - S. Devayajanam AU - P. Basnyat PY - 2015 KW - carrier lifetime KW - cutting KW - elemental semiconductors KW - ingots KW - light reflection KW - light transmission KW - minority carriers KW - silicon KW - surface morphology KW - surface recombination KW - Si KW - Si wafer surface KW - damage depth distribution KW - ingot cutting KW - minority carrier lifetime measurement KW - optical reflection KW - optical transmission KW - saw damage characteristics KW - surface morphology KW - surface recombination velocity KW - thin layer removal KW - wafer thickness KW - Atmospheric measurements KW - Methanol KW - Particle measurements KW - Passivation KW - Thickness measurement KW - X-ray scattering KW - damage KW - diamond wire KW - minority carrier lifetime KW - silicon DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2015.7355744 JO - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 14-19 June 2015 ER - TY - CONF TI - Characterizing Recombination in CdTe Solar Cells with Time-Resolved Photoluminescence T2 - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference SP - 372 EP - 375 AU - W. K. Metzger AU - M. J. Romero AU - P. Dippo AU - M. Young PY - 2006 KW - II-VI semiconductors KW - cadmium compounds KW - carrier lifetime KW - electron-hole recombination KW - photoluminescence KW - solar cells KW - time resolved spectra KW - CdTe KW - computer simulations KW - diffusion KW - high-efficiency solar cells KW - open-circuit voltage KW - recombination lifetimes KW - time-resolved photoluminescence KW - Carrier confinement KW - Charge carrier processes KW - Computational modeling KW - Glass KW - Optical pulses KW - Photoluminescence KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Radiative recombination KW - Solar power generation KW - Spontaneous emission DO - 10.1109/WCPEC.2006.279467 JO - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - 1 VL - 1 JA - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference Y1 - May 2006 ER - TY - CONF TI - Voltage control of a wind power plant using the adaptive Q-V characteristic of DFIGs T2 - 2014 IEEE Symposium on Power Electronics and Machines for Wind and Water Applications SP - 1 EP - 5 AU - Jinho Kim AU - Geon Park AU - Yong Cheol Kang AU - Byongjun Lee AU - E. Muljadi PY - 2014 KW - PI control KW - asynchronous generators KW - reactive power KW - voltage control KW - wind power plants KW - DFIG KW - PI controller KW - WPP controller KW - adaptive QV characteristic KW - adaptive reactive power voltage characteristic KW - doubly fed induction generator KW - point of common coupling KW - voltage control KW - voltage error signal KW - wind power plant KW - Circuit faults KW - Generators KW - Reactive power KW - Voltage control KW - Wind energy KW - Wind power generation KW - Wind speed DO - 10.1109/PEMWA.2014.6912230 JO - 2014 IEEE Symposium on Power Electronics and Machines for Wind and Water Applications IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2014 IEEE Symposium on Power Electronics and Machines for Wind and Water Applications Y1 - 24-26 July 2014 ER - TY - CONF TI - Amorphous-Silicon / Polymer Solar Cells and Key Design Rules for Hybrid Solar Cells T2 - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference SP - 209 EP - 212 AU - V. Gowrishankar AU - S. R. Scully AU - M. D. McGehee AU - Q. Wang AU - H. Branz PY - 2006 KW - conducting polymers KW - elemental semiconductors KW - hydrogen KW - organic semiconductors KW - organic-inorganic hybrid materials KW - silicon KW - solar cells KW - valence bands KW - HOMO KW - MEH-PPV KW - P3HT KW - Si:H KW - a-Si:H-poly(3-hexylthiophene) KW - backward hole transfer KW - energy transfer KW - highest occupied molecular orbital KW - hybrid solar cells KW - hydrogenated amorphous-silicon-polymer solar cell fabrication KW - inorganic materials KW - organic materials KW - poly(2-methoxy-5-(2'-ethyl-hexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene) solar cells KW - valence band edge KW - Absorption KW - Electrodes KW - Energy exchange KW - Excitons KW - Fabrication KW - Inorganic materials KW - Photonic band gap KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Polymers KW - Solar power generation DO - 10.1109/WCPEC.2006.279419 JO - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - 1 VL - 1 JA - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference Y1 - May 2006 ER - TY - CONF TI - Operating reserve implication of alternative implementations of an energy imbalance service on wind integration in the Western Interconnection T2 - 2011 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting SP - 1 EP - 8 AU - M. Milligan AU - B. Kirby AU - J. King AU - S. Beuning PY - 2011 KW - power markets KW - power system interconnection KW - power system management KW - power transmission KW - solar power stations KW - wind power plants KW - EIS KW - Eastern interconnection KW - Eastern wind integration KW - Western Electricity Coordinating Council KW - Western interconnection KW - Western wind and solar integration study KW - alternative energy imbalance service implementation KW - electrical footprint KW - market footprint KW - power system management KW - regional transmission organization KW - solar energy development KW - wind energy development KW - Barium KW - Economics KW - Production KW - Schedules KW - Wind energy KW - Wind forecasting KW - Wind energy KW - balancing area KW - wind integration DO - 10.1109/PES.2011.6039622 JO - 2011 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting IS - SN - 1932-5517 VO - VL - JA - 2011 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting Y1 - 24-29 July 2011 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Nanometer-Resolution Local Electrical Potential and Resistance Mapping of CdTe Thin Films T2 - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics SP - 1383 EP - 1388 AU - C. S. Jiang AU - H. R. Moutinho AU - R. G. Dhere AU - M. M. Al-Jassim PY - 2013 KW - II-VI semiconductors KW - crystal microstructure KW - electric potential KW - electrical resistivity KW - grain boundaries KW - scanning probe microscopy KW - semiconductor thin films KW - CdTe KW - bias voltage KW - contact resistance KW - grain structure KW - grain surface KW - microelectrical properties KW - nanometer-resolution local electrical potential mapping KW - nanometer-resolution local electrical resistance mapping KW - onset voltage KW - positively charged grain boundaries KW - scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy KW - scanning spreading resistance microscopy KW - superstrate film KW - thin films KW - upward band bending KW - Cadmium compounds KW - Electric potential KW - Electrical resistance measurement KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Thin films KW - CdTe KW - microelectrical property KW - scanning kelvin probe force microscopy KW - scanning spreading resistance KW - thin-film photovoltaic DO - 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2013.2276932 JO - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics IS - 4 SN - 2156-3381 VO - 3 VL - 3 JA - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics Y1 - Oct. 2013 ER - TY - CONF TI - Machine learning based multi-physical-model blending for enhancing renewable energy forecast - improvement via situation dependent error correction T2 - 2015 European Control Conference (ECC) SP - 283 EP - 290 AU - S. Lu AU - Youngdeok Hwang AU - I. Khabibrakhmanov AU - F. J. Marianno AU - Xiaoyan Shao AU - J. Zhang AU - B. M. Hodge AU - H. F. Hamann PY - 2015 KW - learning (artificial intelligence) KW - load forecasting KW - meteorology KW - power engineering computing KW - solar power KW - statistical analysis KW - wind power KW - analysis of variance KW - atmospheric state parameter KW - energy forecasting KW - energy supply mix KW - machine learning based multiphysical-model blending KW - meteorological model KW - model averaging KW - multimodel ensemble KW - renewable energy forecast KW - situation dependent error correction KW - solar energy KW - solar irradiance/power forecast accuracy KW - solar/wind power forecast KW - substantial dependence KW - weather situation KW - wind energy KW - Accuracy KW - Atmospheric modeling KW - Clouds KW - Numerical models KW - Predictive models KW - Wind forecasting DO - 10.1109/ECC.2015.7330558 JO - 2015 European Control Conference (ECC) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2015 European Control Conference (ECC) Y1 - 15-17 July 2015 ER - TY - CONF TI - Integrative characteristic evaluation of DFIG maximum power extraction using lookup table approach T2 - IEEE PES General Meeting SP - 1 EP - 8 AU - S. Li AU - T. A. Haskew AU - E. Muljadi PY - 2010 KW - asynchronous generators KW - closed loop systems KW - maximum power point trackers KW - table lookup KW - wind turbines KW - DFIG maximum power extraction KW - DFIG peak power tracking control performance KW - DFIG wind turbine KW - d-q control KW - doubly-fed induction generator KW - integrated steady state characteristic KW - lookup-table maximum power extraction principle KW - low-pass filtering KW - nested current loop control structure KW - nested speed loop control structure KW - sampling rate KW - stator-voltage-oriented frame KW - transient close-loop control evaluation KW - variable-speed wind turbine KW - wind power industry KW - wind turbine aerodynamic characteristics KW - wind turbine electrical characteristics KW - Wind power KW - d-q vector control KW - doubly-fed induction generator KW - extracted wind power characteristics KW - generator characteristics KW - maximum power extraction control DO - 10.1109/PES.2010.5589290 JO - IEEE PES General Meeting IS - SN - 1932-5517 VO - VL - JA - IEEE PES General Meeting Y1 - 25-29 July 2010 ER - TY - CONF TI - Optimizing CdTe solar cell performance; Impact of variations in minority carrier lifetime and carrier density profile T2 - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 000153 EP - 000153 AU - A. Kanevce AU - T. A. Gessert PY - 2011 KW - cadmium compounds KW - numerical analysis KW - reliability KW - solar cells KW - CdTe KW - FF KW - SCR KW - carrier density profile KW - carrier density variation KW - electric field strength KW - fill-factor KW - maximum open-circuit voltage KW - minority carrier lifetime KW - numerical simulations KW - open-circuit voltage KW - photogeneration KW - solar cell performance optimization KW - space-charge region KW - voltage dependent collection KW - Charge carrier density KW - Charge carrier lifetime KW - Doping KW - Electric fields KW - Electric potential KW - Semiconductor process modeling KW - Thyristors DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2011.6185866 JO - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 19-24 June 2011 ER - TY - CONF TI - Communication and control of electric drive vehicles supporting renewables T2 - 2009 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference SP - 27 EP - 34 AU - T. Markel AU - M. Kuss AU - P. Denholm PY - 2009 KW - electric vehicles KW - renewable energy sources KW - communication and control KW - electric drive vehicles KW - renewable electricity generation KW - utility load pattern KW - Battery powered vehicles KW - Communication system control KW - Electric vehicles KW - Fuels KW - Hybrid electric vehicles KW - Power generation KW - Power system modeling KW - Renewable energy resources KW - Vehicle driving KW - Wind energy generation KW - Electric Vehicle (EV) KW - PEV KW - PHEV KW - Plug-in hybrid KW - V2G KW - renewable energy integration KW - renewable energy variability KW - vehicle to grid DO - 10.1109/VPPC.2009.5289874 JO - 2009 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference IS - SN - 1938-8756 VO - VL - JA - 2009 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference Y1 - 7-10 Sept. 2009 ER - TY - CONF TI - Updating technical screens for PV interconnection T2 - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 001768 EP - 001773 AU - M. Coddington AU - A. Ellis AU - K. Lynn AU - A. Razon AU - T. Key AU - B. Kroposki AU - B. Mather AU - R. Hill AU - K. Nicole AU - J. Smith PY - 2012 KW - distribution networks KW - photovoltaic power systems KW - power grids KW - power system interconnection KW - PV interconnection KW - PV systems KW - United States KW - capacity penetration screen KW - distributed generation technology KW - electric distribution grids KW - electric distribution systems KW - interconnection procedures KW - interconnection process KW - interconnection screens KW - solar photovoltaics KW - technical screens KW - Integrated circuit interconnections KW - Reliability KW - Safety KW - Standards KW - Substations KW - USA Councils KW - Voltage control KW - electric utilities KW - high penetration KW - interconnection KW - penetration KW - public utility commissions KW - screens KW - utility DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2012.6317936 JO - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 3-8 June 2012 ER - TY - CONF TI - Quantifying the operational benefits of conventional and advanced pumped storage hydro on reliability and efficiency T2 - 2014 IEEE PES General Meeting | Conference & Exposition SP - 1 EP - 5 AU - I. Krad AU - E. Ela AU - V. Koritarov PY - 2014 KW - power generation scheduling KW - power system reliability KW - pumped-storage power stations KW - FESTIV tool KW - PSH plants KW - area control error KW - electric power systems KW - flexible energy scheduling tool for integrating variable generation KW - integrated power system operations tool KW - production costs KW - pumped storage hydro plants KW - Automatic generation control KW - Generators KW - Mathematical model KW - Power system reliability KW - Production KW - Reliability KW - area control error (ACE) KW - automatic generation control (AGC) KW - electricity markets KW - pumped storage hydro (PSH) KW - variable generation (VG) DO - 10.1109/PESGM.2014.6939040 JO - 2014 IEEE PES General Meeting | Conference & Exposition IS - SN - 1932-5517 VO - VL - JA - 2014 IEEE PES General Meeting | Conference & Exposition Y1 - 27-31 July 2014 ER - TY - CONF TI - The Wind Farm Aggregation Impact on Power Quality T2 - IECON 2006 - 32nd Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics SP - 4195 EP - 4200 AU - J. T. Bialasiewicz AU - E. Muljadi PY - 2006 KW - asynchronous generators KW - power grids KW - power supply quality KW - wind turbines KW - frequency induction generators KW - point of common coupling KW - power fluctuation KW - power grid KW - power network KW - power quality KW - short circuit capacity KW - spatial distribution KW - stall-controlled wind turbines KW - wind farm aggregation impact KW - wind turbines KW - Feeds KW - Frequency KW - Induction generators KW - Power grids KW - Power measurement KW - Power quality KW - Power system dynamics KW - Voltage fluctuations KW - Wind farms KW - Wind turbines DO - 10.1109/IECON.2006.347614 JO - IECON 2006 - 32nd Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics IS - SN - 1553-572X VO - VL - JA - IECON 2006 - 32nd Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics Y1 - 6-10 Nov. 2006 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Chance-Constrained System of Systems Based Operation of Power Systems T2 - IEEE Transactions on Power Systems SP - 3404 EP - 3413 AU - A. Kargarian AU - Y. Fu AU - H. Wu PY - 2016 KW - distributed power generation KW - optimisation KW - power generation scheduling KW - ATC method KW - DISCO KW - ISO KW - active distribution grids KW - analytical target cascading method KW - chance-constrained SoS based decision-making approach KW - chance-constrained system of systems based decision-making approach KW - distributed optimization algorithm KW - distribution companies KW - independent system operator KW - line flow constraints KW - local reserve requirements KW - power systems KW - renewable energy resources KW - self-governing systems KW - stochastic scheduling KW - ISO KW - Load modeling KW - Optimization KW - Power systems KW - Stochastic processes KW - System of systems KW - Wind power generation KW - Active distribution grid KW - chance-constrained programing KW - distributed optimization KW - generation scheduling KW - stochastic programming KW - system of systems DO - 10.1109/TPWRS.2015.2499275 JO - IEEE Transactions on Power Systems IS - 5 SN - 0885-8950 VO - 31 VL - 31 JA - IEEE Transactions on Power Systems Y1 - Sept. 2016 ER - TY - CONF TI - Wind turbine wake estimation and control using FLORIDyn, a control-oriented dynamic wind plant model T2 - 2015 American Control Conference (ACC) SP - 1702 EP - 1708 AU - P. M. O. Gebraad AU - P. A. Fleming AU - J. W. van Wingerden PY - 2015 KW - Kalman filters KW - computational complexity KW - delays KW - feedback KW - wakes KW - wind power plants KW - wind turbines KW - FLORIDyn KW - Kalman filter KW - computational complexity KW - control degree-of-freedom KW - control reference signal optimization KW - control-oriented dynamic wind plant model KW - control-setting KW - downstream turbines KW - dynamic wake propagation effects KW - effective flow velocity prediction KW - electrical energy production prediction KW - flow field predictions KW - flow field state KW - nonlinear feedback term KW - state-space structure KW - time delays KW - wake interaction effects KW - wake location prediction KW - wind plant KW - wind turbine power production measurements KW - wind turbine wake control KW - wind turbine wake estimation KW - Kalman filters KW - Mathematical model KW - Rotors KW - Wind speed KW - Wind turbines DO - 10.1109/ACC.2015.7170978 JO - 2015 American Control Conference (ACC) IS - SN - 0743-1619 VO - VL - JA - 2015 American Control Conference (ACC) Y1 - 1-3 July 2015 ER - TY - CONF TI - Thermal performance and reliability characterization of bonded interface materials (BIMs) T2 - Fourteenth Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems (ITherm) SP - 409 EP - 417 AU - D. DeVoto AU - P. Paret AU - M. Mihalic AU - S. Narumanchi AU - A. Bar-Cohen AU - K. Matin PY - 2014 KW - bonding processes KW - semiconductor device reliability KW - thermal expansion KW - thermal management (packaging) KW - thermal resistance KW - DARPA KW - NTI materials KW - NTI-BIM KW - TIM KW - TMT program KW - bonded interface materials KW - defense advanced research projects agency KW - electronics packaging KW - low thermal resistance KW - nanothermal interface materials KW - national renewable energy laboratory KW - thermal expansion KW - thermal management technologies program KW - thermal performance KW - thermal reliability KW - thermomechanical stress KW - Aging KW - Electrical resistance measurement KW - Materials KW - Temperature measurement KW - Thermal conductivity KW - Thermal resistance KW - accelerated testing KW - aging KW - bonded interface material KW - steady-state technique KW - temperature cycling KW - thermal interface KW - thermal resistance KW - transient technique DO - 10.1109/ITHERM.2014.6892310 JO - Fourteenth Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems (ITherm) IS - SN - 1087-9870 VO - VL - JA - Fourteenth Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems (ITherm) Y1 - 27-30 May 2014 ER - TY - CONF TI - Understanding inertial and frequency response of wind power plants T2 - 2012 IEEE Power Electronics and Machines in Wind Applications SP - 1 EP - 8 AU - E. Muljadi AU - V. Gevorgian AU - M. Singh AU - S. Santoso PY - 2012 KW - frequency response KW - power generation control KW - power grids KW - time-domain analysis KW - torque control KW - wind power plants KW - wind turbines KW - frequency drop KW - frequency error KW - frequency response KW - frequency signals KW - host power system grid KW - pitch control actions KW - speed wind turbines KW - time-domain simulation models KW - torque control loop KW - variable slip wind turbines KW - wind power plants KW - wind speed control KW - wind turbine technology KW - Frequency control KW - Frequency response KW - Generators KW - Rotors KW - Wind power generation KW - Wind speed KW - Wind turbines KW - frequency response KW - governor response KW - inertial response KW - wind turbine DO - 10.1109/PEMWA.2012.6316361 JO - 2012 IEEE Power Electronics and Machines in Wind Applications IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2012 IEEE Power Electronics and Machines in Wind Applications Y1 - 16-18 July 2012 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Measuring IV Curves and Subcell Photocurrents in the Presence of Luminescent Coupling T2 - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics SP - 879 EP - 887 AU - M. A. Steiner AU - J. F. Geisz AU - T. E. Moriarty AU - R. M. France AU - W. E. McMahon AU - J. M. Olson AU - S. R. Kurtz AU - D. J. Friedman PY - 2013 KW - III-V semiconductors KW - light emitting diodes KW - photoconductivity KW - photoluminescence KW - semiconductor junctions KW - solar cells KW - IV curves KW - LED KW - Xenon-lamp white-light source KW - band edge KW - bandgap junctions KW - forward bias KW - high-quality direct-bandgap solar cells KW - light-emitting diodes KW - luminescent coupling current KW - luminescent coupling efficiency KW - quantum efficiency curves KW - series-connected III-V multijunction solar cell KW - subcell photocurrents KW - Couplings KW - Current measurement KW - Junctions KW - Light emitting diodes KW - Lighting KW - Photoconductivity KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Current–voltage (IV) curve KW - luminescent coupling KW - multijunction solar cell KW - photocurrent KW - radiative recombination DO - 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2012.2228298 JO - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics IS - 2 SN - 2156-3381 VO - 3 VL - 3 JA - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics Y1 - April 2013 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Energy Storage in the Future Grid [Viewpoint] T2 - IEEE Electrification Magazine SP - 64 EP - 62 AU - B. Kroposki PY - 2015 KW - Energy storage KW - Power grids DO - 10.1109/MELE.2015.2447994 JO - IEEE Electrification Magazine IS - 3 SN - 2325-5897 VO - 3 VL - 3 JA - IEEE Electrification Magazine Y1 - Sept. 2015 ER - TY - CONF TI - Multiple exciton generation in semiconductor quantum dots and novel molecules: Applications to third generation solar photon conversion: T2 - 2008 17th IEEE International Symposium on the Applications of Ferroelectrics SP - 1 EP - 2 PY - 2008 KW - Costs KW - Energy conversion KW - Excitons KW - Fuels KW - Nanostructures KW - Photoconductivity KW - Production systems KW - Quantum dots KW - Solar energy KW - Solar power generation DO - 10.1109/ISAF.2008.4688155 JO - 2008 17th IEEE International Symposium on the Applications of Ferroelectrics IS - SN - 1099-4734 VO - VL - JA - 2008 17th IEEE International Symposium on the Applications of Ferroelectrics Y1 - 23-28 Feb. 2008 ER - TY - CONF TI - Junction formation and interface effects in CZTSe solar cells T2 - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) SP - 2299 EP - 2303 AU - B. Bob AU - J. V. Li AU - C. Beall AU - J. Carapella AU - C. Dehart AU - Y. Yang AU - I. L. Repins PY - 2014 KW - cadmium compounds KW - conduction bands KW - copper compounds KW - semiconductor heterojunctions KW - solar cells KW - space charge KW - tin compounds KW - zinc compounds KW - CZTSe solar cells KW - Cu2ZnSnSe4-CdS KW - Kesterite solar cells KW - conduction band KW - heterojunction KW - interface effects KW - interface recombination KW - junction formation KW - recombination properties KW - secondary barrier KW - space charge distribution KW - Cadmium KW - Films KW - Heterojunctions KW - Lighting KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Space charge KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - charge carrier processes KW - interface phenomena KW - space charge KW - thin film devices DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2014.6925385 JO - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 8-13 June 2014 ER - TY - CONF TI - Analyzing the impacts of increased wind power on generation Revenue Sufficiency T2 - 2016 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM) SP - 1 EP - 5 AU - Q. Wang AU - Hongyu Wu AU - Jin Tan AU - B. M. Hodge AU - Wanning Li AU - Cheng Luo PY - 2016 KW - power markets KW - wind power plants KW - 18-bus test system KW - US KW - electricity markets KW - independent system operators KW - regional transmission operators KW - revenue sufficiency guarantee KW - wind power KW - Generators KW - ISO KW - MISO KW - Production KW - Reliability KW - Schedules KW - Wind power generation KW - Make-whole payment KW - Revenue sufficiency guarantee (RSG) KW - electricity markets KW - impact KW - uplifts KW - wind DO - 10.1109/PESGM.2016.7741858 JO - 2016 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2016 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM) Y1 - 17-21 July 2016 ER - TY - null TI - Coordinated Control Strategy of a Battery Energy Storage System to Support a Wind Power Plant Providing Multi-Timescale Frequency Ancillary Services T2 - IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy SP - 1 EP - 1 AU - J. Tan AU - Y. Zhang PY - 2017 KW - Automatic generation control KW - Batteries KW - Discharges (electric) KW - Frequency control KW - State of charge KW - Wind power generation KW - BESS KW - Primary frequency control KW - economic dispatch KW - frequency ancillary service KW - secondary frequency control KW - state-machine control KW - wind power integration DO - 10.1109/TSTE.2017.2663334 JO - IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy IS - 99 SN - 1949-3029 VO - PP VL - PP JA - IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy Y1 - ER - TY - CONF TI - Distribution locational real-time pricing based smart building control and management T2 - 2016 North American Power Symposium (NAPS) SP - 1 EP - 6 AU - J. Hao AU - X. Dai AU - Y. Zhang AU - J. Zhang AU - W. Gao PY - 2016 KW - building management systems KW - cost reduction KW - energy consumption KW - power distribution control KW - power distribution economics KW - power grids KW - pricing KW - Ritchie fitness center KW - University of Denver campus power grid KW - artificial virtual system KW - building energy consumption model KW - distribution locational real-time pricing KW - energy saving KW - interactive feedback KW - monetary cost reduction KW - numerical experiment KW - overall social cost KW - power system-based real-time pricing mechanism KW - real-virtual parallel computing scheme KW - smart building control KW - smart building management KW - smart building operation KW - social science-based working productivity model KW - social welfare KW - working productivity improvement KW - Buildings KW - Load modeling KW - Numerical models KW - Power systems KW - Pricing KW - Productivity KW - Real-time systems KW - Smart building KW - artificial systems KW - distribution locational marginal real-time price KW - feedback KW - human comfort KW - numeric experiments KW - parallel intelligence and control KW - social energy KW - working performance DO - 10.1109/NAPS.2016.7747893 JO - 2016 North American Power Symposium (NAPS) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2016 North American Power Symposium (NAPS) Y1 - 18-20 Sept. 2016 ER - TY - CONF TI - Spray deposition of high quality CuInSe2 and CdTe films T2 - 2008 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 1 EP - 4 AU - C. J. Curtis AU - M. van Hest AU - A. Miedaner AU - J. Nekuda AU - P. Hersh AU - J. Leisch AU - D. S. Ginley PY - 2008 KW - Annealing KW - Computational Intelligence Society KW - Glass KW - Ink KW - Methanol KW - Nanoparticles KW - Rapid thermal processing KW - Scanning electron microscopy KW - Substrates KW - Thermal spraying DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2008.4922464 JO - 2008 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2008 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 11-16 May 2008 ER - TY - CONF TI - Device engineering towards improved tin sulfide solar cell performance and performance reproducibility T2 - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) SP - 1519 EP - 1522 AU - V. Steinmann AU - R. Chakraborty AU - P. Rekemeyer AU - S. Siol AU - L. Martinot AU - A. Polizzotti AU - C. Yang AU - K. Hartman AU - S. Gradečak AU - A. Zakutayev AU - R. G. Gordon AU - T. Buonassisi PY - 2016 KW - solar absorber-convertors KW - solar cells KW - thin film devices KW - tin compounds KW - SnS KW - buffer layers KW - device engineering KW - high-performing PV devices KW - performance reproducibility KW - photovoltaic properties KW - substrate-style device architecture KW - superstrate-style device architecture KW - test absorber material KW - thin-film solar cells KW - tin sulfide solar cell performance KW - transparent conductive oxides KW - Annealing KW - Buffer layers KW - Computer architecture KW - Performance evaluation KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Substrates KW - Tin KW - solar energy KW - thin film devices KW - tin sulfide DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2016.7749872 JO - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 5-10 June 2016 ER - TY - CONF TI - Thermal stability of GaAs solar cells for high temperature applications T2 - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) SP - 2385 EP - 2388 AU - Y. Sun AU - J. Faucher AU - D. Jung AU - M. Vaisman AU - C. McPheeters AU - P. Sharps AU - E. Perl AU - J. Simon AU - M. Steiner AU - D. Friedman AU - M. L. Lee PY - 2016 KW - annealing KW - gallium arsenide KW - solar cells KW - thermal stability KW - EQE values KW - GaAs KW - annealing KW - external quantum efficiency KW - heat treatments KW - optical injection KW - solar cells KW - temperature 400 C to 450 C KW - temperature reflectivity KW - thermal stability KW - voltage 0.55 V KW - Annealing KW - Decision support systems KW - Indexes KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Photovoltaic systems KW - Temperature KW - GaAs KW - solar cells KW - thermal stability DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2016.7750068 JO - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 5-10 June 2016 ER - TY - CONF TI - Impact of uncertainty from load-based reserves and renewables on dispatch costs and emissions T2 - 2016 North American Power Symposium (NAPS) SP - 1 EP - 6 AU - B. Li AU - S. D. Maroukis AU - Y. Lin AU - J. L. Mathieu PY - 2016 KW - Gaussian distribution KW - IEEE standards KW - environmental economics KW - load flow KW - power generation dispatch KW - power generation economics KW - renewable energy sources KW - stochastic processes KW - CO2 emission KW - Gaussian distribution KW - analytical reformulation KW - controllable load capacity KW - dispatch cost KW - load-based renewable KW - load-based reserve KW - modified IEEE 9-bus system KW - operational cost KW - power system ancillary services KW - probabilistically robust method KW - stochastic optimal power flow problem KW - stochastic optimization problem KW - thermal batteries KW - uncertainty impact KW - uncertainty management KW - Generators KW - Robustness KW - Schedules KW - Stochastic processes KW - Temperature KW - Uncertainty KW - Wind forecasting DO - 10.1109/NAPS.2016.7747830 JO - 2016 North American Power Symposium (NAPS) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2016 North American Power Symposium (NAPS) Y1 - 18-20 Sept. 2016 ER - TY - CONF TI - Dlts Analysis of Radiation-Induced Defects in InGaAsN Solar Cell Structures T2 - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference SP - 1858 EP - 1860 AU - A. Khan AU - J. Gou AU - R. .. c. Lam AU - S. R. Kurtz AU - S. W. Johnston AU - M. Imazumi AU - M. Yamaguchi PY - 2006 KW - III-V semiconductors KW - annealing KW - deep level transient spectroscopy KW - electron beam effects KW - electron traps KW - gallium arsenide KW - gallium compounds KW - hole traps KW - indium compounds KW - semiconductor diodes KW - solar cells KW - DLTS KW - InGaAsN KW - acceptor-like center KW - electron irradiation KW - free carrier concentration KW - hole trap KW - interstitial KW - isothermal annealing analysis KW - minority carrier defects KW - nitrogen-related electron trap KW - radiation-induced carrier defects KW - semiconductor diodes KW - semiconductor solar cell structures KW - substitutional atom KW - valence band KW - Annealing KW - Electron emission KW - Electron traps KW - Gallium arsenide KW - Gold KW - Hydrogen KW - Mobile computing KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Space technology KW - Temperature DO - 10.1109/WCPEC.2006.279856 JO - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - 2 VL - 2 JA - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference Y1 - May 2006 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Visual Analysis of Particle Behaviors to Understand Combustion Simulations T2 - IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications SP - 22 EP - 33 AU - J. Wei AU - H. Yu AU - R. Grout AU - J. Chen AU - K. L. Ma PY - 2012 KW - combustion KW - data analysis KW - data visualisation KW - engines KW - learning (artificial intelligence) KW - mechanical engineering computing KW - pattern classification KW - turbulence KW - cluster-label-classify strategy KW - combustion simulation KW - dual-space method KW - next-generation engines KW - particle attribute evolution curve KW - particle behaviors KW - particle-data analysis KW - supervised learning KW - turbulent flame simulation KW - user domain knowledge KW - visual analysis KW - Analytical models KW - Artificial intelligence KW - Clustering algorithms KW - Computational modeling KW - Computer graphics KW - Data models KW - Data visualization KW - artificial intelligence KW - computer graphics KW - graphics and multimedia KW - machine learning KW - modeling KW - simulation KW - visualization DO - 10.1109/MCG.2011.108 JO - IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications IS - 1 SN - 0272-1716 VO - 32 VL - 32 JA - IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications Y1 - Jan.-Feb. 2012 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Three-dimensional bearing load share behaviour in the planetary stage of a wind turbine gearbox T2 - IET Renewable Power Generation SP - 359 EP - 369 AU - W. Lacava AU - Y. Xing AU - C. Marks AU - Y. Guo AU - T. Moan PY - 2013 DO - 10.1049/iet-rpg.2012.0274 JO - IET Renewable Power Generation IS - 4 SN - 1752-1416 VO - 7 VL - 7 JA - IET Renewable Power Generation Y1 - July 2013 ER - TY - CONF TI - A comparative study of the application of FACTS devices in wind power plants of the southeast area of the Mexican electric system T2 - 2016 IEEE International Autumn Meeting on Power, Electronics and Computing (ROPEC) SP - 1 EP - 6 AU - O. Beltran-Valle AU - R. Peña-Gallardo AU - J. Segundo-Ramirez AU - E. Muljadi PY - 2016 KW - flexible AC transmission systems KW - reactive power control KW - static VAr compensators KW - wind power plants KW - FACTS controllers KW - FACTS devices KW - Istmo of Tehuantepec KW - Mexican electric system KW - Mexico KW - Oaxaca KW - STATCOM KW - UPFC KW - congestion management KW - flexible AC transmission system KW - power system KW - reactive power control KW - static synchronous compensator KW - thyristor controlled series capacitor KW - unified power controller KW - voltage support KW - wind power plants KW - Automatic voltage control KW - Power capacitors KW - Power transmission lines KW - Reactive power KW - Thyristors KW - Wind power generation KW - Dynamic models KW - FACTS KW - PowerFactory KW - STATCOM KW - TCSC KW - UPFC KW - energy congestion KW - renewable energy KW - voltage support DO - 10.1109/ROPEC.2016.7830575 JO - 2016 IEEE International Autumn Meeting on Power, Electronics and Computing (ROPEC) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2016 IEEE International Autumn Meeting on Power, Electronics and Computing (ROPEC) Y1 - 9-11 Nov. 2016 ER - TY - CONF TI - Investigation of Sb-containing precursors for Cu(In, Ga)Se2 thin films through design of experiments T2 - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) SP - 1157 EP - 1162 AU - L. M. Mansfield AU - B. To AU - R. C. Reedy AU - M. R. Young AU - K. Bowers AU - K. Ramanathan PY - 2016 KW - antireflection coatings KW - copper compounds KW - design of experiments KW - gallium compounds KW - indium compounds KW - semiconductor thin films KW - solar cells KW - ternary semiconductors KW - CIGS precursors KW - Cu(InGa)Se2 KW - DoE prediction profiler KW - JMP statistical software KW - antimony flux interaction KW - antimony-containing precursors KW - antireflective coating KW - current-voltage device parameters KW - design of experiments KW - predictive contour plots KW - solar cells KW - thin films KW - Films KW - Morphology KW - Performance evaluation KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Substrates KW - Temperature KW - Temperature measurement DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2016.7749796 JO - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 5-10 June 2016 ER - TY - CONF TI - Evaluation of high-temperature exposure of rack-mounted photovoltaic modules T2 - 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) SP - 002399 EP - 002404 AU - S. Kurtz AU - K. Whitfield AU - D. Miller AU - J. Joyce AU - J. Wohlgemuth AU - M. Kempe AU - N. Dhere AU - N. Bosco AU - T. Zgonena PY - 2009 KW - IEC standards KW - photovoltaic cells KW - polymers KW - solar cells KW - IEC 61730 KW - PV-module operation KW - high-temperature exposure KW - photovoltaic modules KW - polymeric-material degradation KW - rack-mounted photovoltaic modules KW - relative thermal endurance index KW - solar irradiance KW - temperature 40 C KW - temperature 42 C to 53 C KW - temperature 75 C KW - Conducting materials KW - Humidity KW - IEC standards KW - Photovoltaic systems KW - Polymers KW - Solar power generation KW - Temperature measurement KW - Thermal conductivity KW - Thermal degradation KW - Wind speed DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2009.5411307 JO - 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 7-12 June 2009 ER - TY - CONF TI - Oscillation damping: A comparison of wind and photovoltaic power plant capabilities T2 - 2014 IEEE Symposium on Power Electronics and Machines for Wind and Water Applications SP - 1 EP - 7 AU - M. Singh AU - A. Allen AU - E. Muljadi AU - V. Gevorgian PY - 2014 KW - damping KW - oscillations KW - photovoltaic power systems KW - power generation control KW - power generation reliability KW - power grids KW - wind power plants KW - wind turbines KW - Kundur's two-area four-generator system KW - PSCAD-EMTDC KW - WECC PVP models KW - WECC WPP models KW - WECC standard models KW - Western Electricity Coordination Council KW - energy production KW - generators KW - interarea oscillations KW - megawatt-scale converters KW - net energy injection KW - oscillation damping services KW - photovoltaic power plant capabilities KW - power conversion devices KW - power system oscillations KW - static damping capability KW - system instability KW - transmission link KW - wind power plant capabilities KW - Damping KW - EMTDC KW - Generators KW - Oscillators KW - PSCAD KW - Wind turbines KW - Wind power generation KW - photovoltaic power generation KW - power system oscillations KW - power system stability DO - 10.1109/PEMWA.2014.6912216 JO - 2014 IEEE Symposium on Power Electronics and Machines for Wind and Water Applications IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2014 IEEE Symposium on Power Electronics and Machines for Wind and Water Applications Y1 - 24-26 July 2014 ER - TY - CONF TI - Characterization of epitaxial film silicon solar cells grown on seeded display glass T2 - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 001841 EP - 001844 AU - D. L. Young AU - S. Grover AU - C. Teplin AU - P. Stradins AU - V. LaSalvia AU - T. K. Chuang AU - J. G. Couillard AU - H. M. Branz PY - 2012 KW - elemental semiconductors KW - epitaxial growth KW - hydrogen KW - hydrogenation KW - passivation KW - semiconductor thin films KW - silicon KW - solar cells KW - Corning EAGLE XG display glass KW - H KW - HWCVD KW - Si KW - Si:H KW - Si:P KW - absorber cells KW - crystallographic quality KW - defects passivation KW - epitaxial film solar cells KW - epitaxial growth KW - heterojunction cells KW - hot-wire CVD KW - hydrogenation KW - junction transport physics KW - light trapping KW - open-circuit voltages KW - size 2 mum KW - temperature 750 C KW - voltage 560 mV KW - voltage 630 mV KW - Epitaxial growth KW - Glass KW - Rough surfaces KW - Silicon KW - Substrates KW - Surface roughness KW - epitaxial layers KW - glass KW - silicon KW - solar energy DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2012.6317952 JO - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 3-8 June 2012 ER - TY - CONF TI - Improved test method to verify the power rating of a photovoltaic (PV) project T2 - 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) SP - 000316 EP - 000321 AU - A. Kimber AU - T. Dierauf AU - L. Mitchell AU - C. Whitaker AU - T. Townsend AU - J. NewMiller AU - D. King AU - J. Granata AU - K. Emery AU - C. Osterwald AU - D. Myers AU - B. Marion AU - A. Pligavko AU - A. Panchula AU - T. Levitsky AU - J. Forbess AU - F. Talmud PY - 2009 KW - photovoltaic power systems KW - regression analysis KW - PV projects KW - photovoltaic project power rating verification KW - photovoltaic systems KW - power 12 MW KW - regression analysis KW - Energy resources KW - IEC standards KW - Laboratories KW - Photovoltaic systems KW - Power engineering and energy KW - Power measurement KW - Production systems KW - Renewable energy resources KW - Solar power generation KW - System testing DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2009.5411670 JO - 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 7-12 June 2009 ER - TY - CONF TI - Variable rotor-resistance control of wind turbine generators T2 - 2009 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting SP - 1 EP - 6 AU - D. J. Burnham AU - S. Santoso AU - E. Muljadi PY - 2009 KW - asynchronous generators KW - electric variables control KW - machine control KW - time-domain analysis KW - wind turbines KW - DC chopper KW - aerodynamic torque KW - doubly-fed induction generator KW - equivalent circuit KW - rotor windings KW - three-phase diode bridge KW - three-phase external resistors KW - time-domain electromechanical model KW - torque-speed curve KW - variable duty cycle KW - variable rotor-resistance control KW - wind turbine generators KW - Aerodynamics KW - Diodes KW - Hardware KW - Induction generators KW - Power generation KW - Resistors KW - Rotors KW - Torque control KW - Wind energy generation KW - Wind turbines KW - Wind power generation KW - induction generator KW - rotor resistance KW - variable speed wind turbine KW - wind turbine control DO - 10.1109/PES.2009.5275637 JO - 2009 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting IS - SN - 1932-5517 VO - VL - JA - 2009 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting Y1 - 26-30 July 2009 ER - TY - CONF TI - Using system dynamics to model the transition to biofuels in the United States T2 - 2008 IEEE International Conference on System of Systems Engineering SP - 1 EP - 6 AU - B. Bush AU - M. Duffy AU - D. Sandor AU - S. Peterson PY - 2008 KW - biofuel KW - biotechnology KW - operations research KW - US Department of Energy KW - US demand KW - United States KW - agriculture market KW - biofuels industry KW - biomass-to-biofuels system-of-systems KW - cellulosic ethanol KW - energy market KW - forestry market KW - gasoline consumption KW - liquid fuels KW - petroleum use KW - system dynamics KW - transportation market KW - transportation sector KW - Agriculture KW - Biofuels KW - Biomass KW - Ethanol KW - Forestry KW - Fuels KW - Government KW - Petroleum KW - Robustness KW - Transportation KW - biofuels KW - biomass KW - energy KW - modeling KW - renewable KW - simulation KW - system dynamics KW - system of systems DO - 10.1109/SYSOSE.2008.4724136 JO - 2008 IEEE International Conference on System of Systems Engineering IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2008 IEEE International Conference on System of Systems Engineering Y1 - 2-4 June 2008 ER - TY - CONF TI - Impacts of cooling technology on solder fatigue for power modules in electric traction drive vehicles T2 - 2009 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference SP - 1182 EP - 1188 AU - M. O'Keefe AU - A. Vlahinos PY - 2009 KW - cooling KW - fatigue KW - hybrid electric vehicles KW - reliability KW - solders KW - traction motor drives KW - cooling technology KW - electric traction drive vehicles KW - fatigue life KW - indirect jet impingement KW - plug-in hybrid electric KW - power modules KW - solder joint reliability KW - Automotive engineering KW - Cooling KW - Electric vehicles KW - Fatigue KW - Hybrid electric vehicles KW - Multichip modules KW - Power system reliability KW - Soldering KW - Temperature KW - Vehicle driving KW - jet impingement KW - power electronics KW - reliability KW - solder joint fatigue DO - 10.1109/VPPC.2009.5289717 JO - 2009 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference IS - SN - 1938-8756 VO - VL - JA - 2009 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference Y1 - 7-10 Sept. 2009 ER - TY - CONF TI - Multiple exciton generation in semiconductor quantum dots and novel molecules: Applications to third generation solar photon conversion: T2 - 2008 17th IEEE International Symposium on the Applications of Ferroelectrics SP - 1 EP - 2 AU - A. J. Nozik PY - 2008 KW - Costs KW - Energy conversion KW - Excitons KW - Fuels KW - Nanostructures KW - Photoconductivity KW - Production systems KW - Quantum dots KW - Solar energy KW - Solar power generation DO - 10.1109/ISAF.2008.4693953 JO - 2008 17th IEEE International Symposium on the Applications of Ferroelectrics IS - SN - 1099-4734 VO - 1 VL - 1 JA - 2008 17th IEEE International Symposium on the Applications of Ferroelectrics Y1 - 23-28 Feb. 2008 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Enhanced Performance in Cu(In,Ga)Se _{\bf 2} Solar Cells Fabricated by the Two-Step Selenization Process With a Potassium Fluoride Postdeposition Treatment T2 - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics SP - 1650 EP - 1654 AU - L. M. Mansfield AU - R. Noufi AU - C. P. Muzzillo AU - C. DeHart AU - K. Bowers AU - B. To AU - J. W. Pankow AU - R. C. Reedy AU - K. Ramanathan PY - 2014 KW - copper compounds KW - gallium compounds KW - indium compounds KW - semiconductor growth KW - semiconductor thin films KW - solar cells KW - ternary semiconductors KW - vacuum deposition KW - CIGS solar cells KW - Cu(InGa)Se2 KW - low open-circuit voltage KW - metal precursors KW - potassium fluoride postdeposition treatment KW - two-step selenization processes KW - Copper compounds KW - Performance evaluation KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Photovoltaic systems KW - Surface treatment KW - Thin film devices KW - Copper compounds KW - Cu(In, Ga)Se2 KW - current–voltage characteristics KW - current¿¿voltage characteristics KW - photovoltaic cells KW - potassium fluoride postdeposition treatment KW - thin films DO - 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2014.2354259 JO - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics IS - 6 SN - 2156-3381 VO - 4 VL - 4 JA - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics Y1 - Nov. 2014 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Plug-In Electric Vehicle and Voltage Support for Distributed Solar: Theory and Application T2 - IEEE Systems Journal SP - 881 EP - 888 AU - J. M. Foster AU - G. Trevino AU - M. Kuss AU - M. C. Caramanis PY - 2013 KW - battery powered vehicles KW - distributed power generation KW - on load tap changers KW - photovoltaic power systems KW - power distribution economics KW - power distribution reliability KW - power generation economics KW - power generation reliability KW - power grids KW - power markets KW - pricing KW - Electric Reliability Council of Texas KW - National Renewable Energy Laboratory KW - PEV KW - PV KW - distributed photovoltaic solar array KW - distribution network integration KW - economic charging decisions policy KW - electric power system KW - plug-in electric vehicle grid integration KW - power market data KW - real-time market energy price signal KW - tap-changer-equipped transformer KW - time 5 min KW - transmission integration KW - voltage support service KW - Arrays KW - Batteries KW - Electric vehicles KW - Electricity KW - Minimization KW - Real-time systems KW - System-on-a-chip KW - Distribution network KW - electric vehicle grid integration KW - optimal open loop feedback KW - renewable integration KW - smart grid communications DO - 10.1109/JSYST.2012.2223534 JO - IEEE Systems Journal IS - 4 SN - 1932-8184 VO - 7 VL - 7 JA - IEEE Systems Journal Y1 - Dec. 2013 ER - TY - CONF TI - Effective ancillary services market designs on high wind power penetration systems T2 - 2012 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting SP - 1 EP - 8 AU - E. Ela AU - B. Kirby AU - N. Navid AU - J. C. Smith PY - 2012 KW - power generation economics KW - power generation reliability KW - power markets KW - renewable energy sources KW - wind power plants KW - ancillary service market designs KW - high wind power penetration systems KW - power system economics KW - power system reliability KW - restructured power system regions KW - variable renewable energy suppliers KW - Generators KW - ISO KW - Power systems KW - Real-time systems KW - Reliability KW - Spinning KW - Wind power generation KW - ancillary services KW - frequency response KW - market operations KW - operating reserves KW - power system operations KW - voltage support KW - wind integration KW - wind power DO - 10.1109/PESGM.2012.6345361 JO - 2012 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting IS - SN - 1932-5517 VO - VL - JA - 2012 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting Y1 - 22-26 July 2012 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Suppression of the {\hbox {Cu}}_{2-x}{\hbox {S}} Secondary Phases in CZTS Films Through Controlling the Film Elemental Composition T2 - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics SP - 1470 EP - 1475 AU - M. Abusnina AU - M. Matin AU - H. R. Moutinho AU - J. L. Blackburn AU - J. Alleman AU - C. DeHart AU - B. To AU - M. Al-Jassim PY - 2015 KW - Raman spectra KW - X-ray diffraction KW - copper compounds KW - electron backscattering KW - electron diffraction KW - scanning electron microscopy KW - semiconductor growth KW - semiconductor materials KW - semiconductor thin films KW - sputter deposition KW - tin compounds KW - zinc compounds KW - Cu2ZnSnS4 KW - Mo-SiO2 KW - Mo-coated soda-lime glass substrates KW - Raman scattering KW - SEM KW - Sn-Cu ratio KW - X-ray diffraction KW - XRD KW - compact films KW - composition ratio KW - cross-sectional scanning electron microscopy KW - electron backscattered diffraction KW - elemental concentration effect KW - film chemical composition KW - film elemental composition KW - kesterite thin films KW - morphological properties KW - radiofrequency magnetron sputtering KW - randomly oriented films KW - secondary phases KW - stacked metal precursor sulfurization KW - structural properties KW - Films KW - II-VI semiconductor materials KW - Raman scattering KW - Tin KW - Zinc compounds KW - CZTS KW - Cu2 ZnSnS4 KW - Cu2ZnSnS4 KW - Raman scattering KW - electron back-scattered diffraction (EBSD) KW - sputtering KW - sulfurization KW - thin films DO - 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2015.2447834 JO - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics IS - 5 SN - 2156-3381 VO - 5 VL - 5 JA - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics Y1 - Sept. 2015 ER - TY - CONF TI - Coordinated electrical characterization system for photovoltaic devices T2 - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 001749 EP - 001752 AU - J. V. Li AU - J. Tynan AU - H. C. Yuan AU - Q. Wang AU - D. S. Albin AU - X. Li AU - D. H. Levi PY - 2010 KW - II-VI semiconductors KW - cadmium compounds KW - photoconductivity KW - semiconductor thin films KW - solar cells KW - AC measurements KW - CdTe KW - CdTe thin-film solar cells KW - DC current-voltage measurements KW - carrier-transport characteristics KW - coordinated electrical characterization system KW - crystalline silicon solar cell KW - decay behavior KW - equivalent-circuit parameters KW - open-circuit voltage KW - photovoltaic devices KW - transient measurements DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2010.5615863 JO - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 20-25 June 2010 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Quantifying the Economic and Grid Reliability Impacts of Improved Wind Power Forecasting T2 - IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy SP - 1525 EP - 1537 AU - Q. Wang AU - C. B. Martinez-Anido AU - H. Wu AU - A. R. Florita AU - B. M. Hodge PY - 2016 KW - power generation control KW - power generation dispatch KW - power generation economics KW - power generation reliability KW - power generation scheduling KW - power grids KW - power markets KW - wind power plants KW - California KW - IEEE 118-bus test system KW - New England KW - North American Electric Reliability Corporation control performance standard 2 KW - cost savings KW - curtailment reductions KW - economic dispatch process KW - energy storage devices KW - flexible energy scheduling tool KW - grid reliability impacts KW - independent system operator balancing authority areas KW - multitimescale unit commitment KW - power system operations KW - production cost modeling tool KW - system area control error KW - wind energy KW - wind penetration level KW - wind power forecasting KW - Biological system modeling KW - Economics KW - Forecasting KW - Reliability KW - Wind forecasting KW - Wind power generation KW - Area control error (ACE) KW - economic dispatch KW - economic impacts KW - market operations KW - reliability KW - unit commitment KW - wind forecasting DO - 10.1109/TSTE.2016.2560628 JO - IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy IS - 4 SN - 1949-3029 VO - 7 VL - 7 JA - IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy Y1 - Oct. 2016 ER -