TY - CONF TI - Towards the ultimate multi-junction solar cell using transfer printing T2 - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) SP - 0040 EP - 0045 AU - M. P. Lumb AU - M. Meitl AU - K. J. Schmieder AU - M. Gonzalez AU - S. Mack AU - M. K. Yakes AU - M. F. Bennett AU - J. Frantz AU - M. A. Steiner AU - J. F. Geisz AU - D. J. Friedman AU - M. A. Slocum AU - S. M. Hubbard AU - B. Fisher AU - S. Burroughs AU - R. J. Walters PY - 2016 KW - gallium arsenide KW - gallium compounds KW - indium compounds KW - solar cells KW - GaAs KW - GaSb KW - III-V material KW - InP KW - dissimilar substrate KW - efficiency 44.5 percent KW - heterogeneous integration KW - mechanically stacked tandem cell KW - solar spectrum KW - transfer printing KW - ultimate multijunction solar cell KW - Computer architecture KW - Gallium arsenide KW - III-V semiconductor materials KW - Indium phosphide KW - Junctions KW - Photonic band gap KW - Photovoltaic cells DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2016.7749405 JO - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 5-10 June 2016 ER - TY - CONF TI - Analytical model-based design optimization of a transverse flux machine T2 - 2016 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE) SP - 1 EP - 7 AU - I. Hasan AU - T. Husain AU - Y. Sozer AU - I. Husain AU - E. Muljadi PY - 2016 KW - electric machines KW - equivalent circuits KW - finite element analysis KW - particle swarm optimisation KW - FEA-based optimization programs KW - MEC-PSO optimized machine KW - analytical model-based design optimization KW - finite element analysis KW - finite element solvers KW - geometric design constraints KW - magnetic equivalent circuit method KW - particle swarm optimization KW - transverse flux machine KW - Air gaps KW - Atmospheric modeling KW - Magnetic flux KW - Magnetic separation KW - Rotors KW - Saturation magnetization KW - Torque KW - Transverse flux machine (TFM) KW - magnetic equivalent circuit (MEC) KW - paticle swarm optimization (PSO) DO - 10.1109/ECCE.2016.7854881 JO - 2016 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2016 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE) Y1 - 18-22 Sept. 2016 ER - TY - CONF TI - A statistical analysis of the economic drivers of battery energy storage in commercial buildings T2 - 2016 North American Power Symposium (NAPS) SP - 1 EP - 6 AU - M. Long AU - T. Simpkins AU - D. Cutler AU - K. Anderson PY - 2016 KW - battery storage plants KW - buildings (structures) KW - life cycle costing KW - optimisation KW - power generation dispatch KW - power generation economics KW - regression analysis KW - BESS KW - battery energy storage systems KW - commercial buildings KW - electricity life cycle cost KW - peak demand charges KW - regression analyses KW - statistical analysis KW - techno-economic optimization model KW - Batteries KW - Buildings KW - Load modeling KW - Meteorology KW - Sociology KW - Statistics KW - Batteries KW - Monte Carlo methods KW - energy storage KW - mathematical programming KW - regression analysis DO - 10.1109/NAPS.2016.7747918 JO - 2016 North American Power Symposium (NAPS) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2016 North American Power Symposium (NAPS) Y1 - 18-20 Sept. 2016 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Dark Shadows T2 - IEEE Power and Energy Magazine SP - 33 EP - 41 AU - A. Mills AU - M. Ahlstrom AU - M. Brower AU - A. Ellis AU - R. George AU - T. Hoff AU - B. Kroposki AU - C. Lenox AU - N. Miller AU - M. Milligan AU - J. Stein AU - Y. h. Wan PY - 2011 KW - photovoltaic power systems KW - PV variability KW - photovoltaic plants KW - power system operations KW - Power system planning KW - Power system reliability KW - Renewable energy resources KW - US Department of Energy DO - 10.1109/MPE.2011.940575 JO - IEEE Power and Energy Magazine IS - 3 SN - 1540-7977 VO - 9 VL - 9 JA - IEEE Power and Energy Magazine Y1 - May-June 2011 ER - TY - CONF TI - Assessing technical potential for city PV deployment using NREL's in my backyard tool T2 - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 001085 EP - 001090 AU - K. H. Anderson AU - M. H. Coddington AU - B. D. Kroposki PY - 2010 KW - building integrated photovoltaics KW - distribution networks KW - load (electric) KW - power engineering computing KW - solar power KW - IMBY tool KW - NREL KW - National Renewable Energy Laboratory KW - New York city KW - PV power generation KW - city PV deployment KW - in my backyard tool KW - network distribution system KW - network load KW - rooftop photovoltaic KW - technical potential KW - utility network area KW - Arrays KW - Buildings KW - Cities and towns KW - Electric potential KW - Electricity KW - Power generation KW - Production DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2010.5614697 JO - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 20-25 June 2010 ER - TY - CONF TI - A high-quality cross-sectioning method: Examples of applications in optimizing solar cell contact firing T2 - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 001674 EP - 001679 AU - B. Sopori AU - S. Sahoo AU - V. Mehta AU - D. Guhabiswas AU - S. Spiller PY - 2011 KW - X-ray chemical analysis KW - atomic force microscopy KW - chemical mechanical polishing KW - elemental semiconductors KW - optical microscopy KW - scanning electron microscopy KW - silicon KW - solar cells KW - EDX KW - Si KW - back surface field KW - chemical mechanical polishing KW - conductive AFM KW - damage-free polishing method KW - high-quality cross-sectioning method KW - optical microscopy KW - optical observation KW - optimizing solar cell contact firing KW - scanning electron microscopy KW - specially designed chuck KW - wafer edge KW - Cavity resonators KW - Fingers KW - Firing KW - Optical imaging KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Reservoirs KW - Silicon DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2011.6186277 JO - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 19-24 June 2011 ER - TY - CONF TI - On the effect of ramp rate in damage accumulation of the CPV die-attach T2 - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 001820 EP - 001825 AU - N. S. Bosco AU - T. J. Silverman AU - S. R. Kurtz PY - 2012 KW - failure analysis KW - fatigue cracks KW - finite element analysis KW - microassembling KW - solar cells KW - CPV die-attach KW - FEM simulations KW - damage accumulation KW - fatigue crack KW - finite element model simulations KW - microstructure characterization KW - temperature ramp rate effect KW - test time reduction KW - thermal cycling KW - thermal cycling experiments KW - thermal fatigue damage KW - unrepresentative failure mechanisms KW - Assembly KW - Fatigue KW - Finite element methods KW - Life estimation KW - Optical imaging KW - Strain KW - Temperature measurement KW - Materials Reliability KW - Photovoltaic Cells KW - Reliability Theory KW - Soldering DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2012.6317947 JO - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 3-8 June 2012 ER - TY - CONF TI - Thermal and electrical effects of partial shade in monolithic thin-film photovoltaic modules T2 - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) SP - 1 EP - 6 AU - T. J. Silverman AU - M. G. Deceglie AU - X. Sun AU - R. L. Garris AU - M. A. Alam AU - C. Deline AU - S. Kurtz PY - 2015 KW - monolithic integrated circuits KW - photovoltaic cells KW - thin films KW - electrical effects KW - monolithic thin-film photovoltaic modules KW - monolithically integrated thin-film module KW - photovoltaic cells KW - reverse bias stress KW - thermal effects KW - Current density KW - Electric breakdown KW - Heat transfer KW - Junctions KW - Lighting KW - Stress KW - Temperature DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2015.7355668 JO - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 14-19 June 2015 ER - TY - CONF TI - Inverted GaInP / (In)GaAs / InGaAs triple-junction solar cells with low-stress metamorphic bottom junctions T2 - 2008 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 1 EP - 5 AU - J. F. Geisz AU - S. R. Kurtz AU - M. W. Wanlass AU - J. S. Ward AU - A. Duda AU - D. J. Friedman AU - J. M. Olson AU - W. E. McMahon AU - T. E. Moriarty AU - J. T. Kiehl AU - M. J. Romero AU - A. G. Norman AU - K. M. Jones PY - 2008 KW - Indium gallium arsenide KW - Photonic band gap KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Photovoltaic systems KW - Solar power generation KW - Sun DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2008.4922452 JO - 2008 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2008 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 11-16 May 2008 ER - TY - CONF TI - High-efficiency photovoltaic technology T2 - CLEO/QELS: 2010 Laser Science to Photonic Applications SP - 1 EP - 2 AU - S. Kurtz PY - 2010 KW - lattice constants KW - solar cells KW - lattice constants KW - photovoltaic technology KW - semiconductor materials KW - single-crystal substrate KW - solar spectrum KW - solar-cell KW - Crystalline materials KW - Germanium KW - III-V semiconductor materials KW - Photoconductivity KW - Photonic band gap KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Photovoltaic systems KW - Semiconductor materials KW - Solar power generation KW - Substrates DO - 10.1364/CLEO.2010.CML1 JO - CLEO/QELS: 2010 Laser Science to Photonic Applications IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - CLEO/QELS: 2010 Laser Science to Photonic Applications Y1 - 16-21 May 2010 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Elucidating PID Degradation Mechanisms and In Situ Dark I–V Monitoring for Modeling Degradation Rate in CdTe Thin-Film Modules T2 - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics SP - 1635 EP - 1640 AU - P. Hacke AU - S. Spataru AU - S. Johnston AU - K. Terwilliger AU - K. VanSant AU - M. Kempe AU - J. Wohlgemuth AU - S. Kurtz AU - A. Olsson AU - M. Propst PY - 2016 KW - II-VI semiconductors KW - cadmium compounds KW - electrical resistivity KW - semiconductor thin films KW - CdTe KW - PID degradation mechanism KW - dark I-V monitoring KW - degradation rate KW - junction degradation KW - moisture ingress KW - potential induced degradation KW - relative humidity KW - series resistance KW - shunting KW - stress level KW - superposition KW - thin film modules KW - Cadmium compounds KW - Degradation KW - Resistance KW - Stress KW - CdTe KW - degradation modeling KW - high voltage KW - potential-induced degradation (PID) KW - thin-film modules DO - 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2016.2598269 JO - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics IS - 6 SN - 2156-3381 VO - 6 VL - 6 JA - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics Y1 - Nov. 2016 ER - TY - CONF TI - Automatic distribution network reconfiguration: An event-driven approach T2 - 2016 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM) SP - 1 EP - 5 AU - F. Ding AU - H. Jiang AU - J. Tan PY - 2016 KW - distribution networks KW - phasor measurement KW - sensors KW - automatic distribution network reconfiguration KW - distribution network can KW - event-driven approach KW - hierarchical decentralized approach KW - location approach KW - network reconfiguration KW - optimal synchrophasor sensor placement KW - real-time information KW - reconfiguring distribution systems KW - wavelet-based event detection KW - Event detection KW - Network topology KW - Optimization KW - Phasor measurement units KW - Topology KW - Wavelet analysis KW - Wavelet transforms KW - distribution system KW - event detection KW - network reconfiguration KW - optimal synchrophasor sensor placement DO - 10.1109/PESGM.2016.7741577 JO - 2016 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2016 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM) Y1 - 17-21 July 2016 ER - TY - CONF TI - A multi-node thermal system model for lithium-ion battery packs T2 - 2015 American Control Conference (ACC) SP - 723 EP - 727 AU - Ying Shi AU - K. Smith AU - E. Wood AU - A. Pesaran PY - 2015 KW - battery management systems KW - secondary cells KW - temperature control KW - temperature distribution KW - thermal management (packaging) KW - battery management system KW - cell arrays KW - cell temperature control KW - lithium-ion battery packs KW - multinode thermal network model KW - multinode thermal system model KW - Atmospheric modeling KW - Batteries KW - Computational modeling KW - Hybrid electric vehicles KW - Predictive models KW - Temperature distribution KW - Temperature measurement KW - battery pack thermal management KW - lithium-ion battery KW - system modeling DO - 10.1109/ACC.2015.7170819 JO - 2015 American Control Conference (ACC) IS - SN - 0743-1619 VO - VL - JA - 2015 American Control Conference (ACC) Y1 - 1-3 July 2015 ER - TY - CONF TI - Control of wind turbines: Past, present, and future T2 - 2009 American Control Conference SP - 2096 EP - 2103 AU - J. H. Laks AU - L. Y. Pao AU - A. D. Wright PY - 2009 KW - fault diagnosis KW - power generation control KW - wind turbines KW - energy capture maximization KW - linear control approaches KW - turbine blade pitch-generator KW - turbulent wind disturbances KW - wind turbine control KW - Actuators KW - Blades KW - Control systems KW - Electric variables control KW - MIMO KW - Power engineering and energy KW - Torque control KW - Velocity control KW - Wind energy KW - Wind turbines DO - 10.1109/ACC.2009.5160590 JO - 2009 American Control Conference IS - SN - 0743-1619 VO - VL - JA - 2009 American Control Conference Y1 - 10-12 June 2009 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Utility-scale wind energy conversion systems: modeling and applications T2 - IEEE Power Engineering Review SP - 13 EP - 14 AU - M. R. Milligan PY - 1999 KW - Cogeneration KW - Energy consumption KW - HTML KW - Load modeling KW - Natural gas KW - Power generation economics KW - Power system modeling KW - Power system reliability KW - Renewable energy resources KW - Wind energy DO - 10.1109/MPER.1999.799636 JO - IEEE Power Engineering Review IS - 11 SN - 0272-1724 VO - 19 VL - 19 JA - IEEE Power Engineering Review Y1 - November 1999 ER - TY - null TI - Rapid Active Power Control of Photovoltaic Systems for Grid Frequency Support T2 - IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics SP - 1 EP - 1 AU - A. Hoke AU - M. Shirazi AU - S. Chakraborty AU - E. Muljadi AU - D. Maksimovic PY - 2017 KW - Estimation KW - Frequency control KW - Inverters KW - Photovoltaic systems KW - Power control KW - Voltage control KW - Active power control KW - Frequency control KW - Inverters KW - Photovoltaics KW - Power systems DO - 10.1109/JESTPE.2017.2669299 JO - IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics IS - 99 SN - 2168-6777 VO - PP VL - PP JA - IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics Y1 - ER - TY - CONF TI - Well Passivated a-Si:H Back Contacts for Double-Heterojunction Silicon Solar Cells T2 - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference SP - 1485 EP - 1488 AU - M. R. Page AU - E. Iwaniczko AU - Y. Xu AU - Q. Wang AU - Y. Yan AU - L. Roybal AU - H. M. Branz AU - T. h. Wang PY - 2006 KW - amorphous semiconductors KW - elemental semiconductors KW - hydrogen KW - minority carriers KW - p-n heterojunctions KW - passivation KW - silicon KW - solar cells KW - surface recombination KW - 18.2 percent KW - Si:H KW - alloyed back-surface-field contacts KW - double-heterojunction silicon solar cells KW - front emitters KW - hot-wire chemical vapor deposition KW - light I-V fill factor KW - minority-carrier conduction KW - n-type silicon wafers KW - open-circuit voltage KW - p-type textured silicon wafers KW - passivated hydrogenated amorphous silicon back contacts KW - single-heterojunction cells KW - standard diffused back-surface-field contacts KW - surface passivation KW - surface recombination velocity KW - Amorphous silicon KW - Circuits KW - Laboratories KW - Passivation KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Plasma devices KW - Renewable energy resources KW - Temperature KW - US Government KW - Voltage DO - 10.1109/WCPEC.2006.279750 JO - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - 2 VL - 2 JA - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference Y1 - May 2006 ER - TY - CONF TI - Measuring degradation rates without irradiance data T2 - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 001271 EP - 001276 AU - S. Pulver AU - D. Cormode AU - A. Cronin AU - D. Jordan AU - S. Kurtz AU - R. Smith PY - 2010 KW - Bayes methods KW - photovoltaic power systems KW - statistical analysis KW - Bayesian statistical analysis KW - PV systems KW - daily AC final yields KW - irradiance data KW - photovoltaic system degradation rates KW - relative degradation rates KW - Area measurement DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2010.5614208 JO - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 20-25 June 2010 ER - TY - CONF TI - Microstructural characterization of front-side Ag contact of crystalline Si solar cells with lightly doped emitter T2 - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 002196 EP - 002199 AU - Z. G. Li AU - K. R. Mikeska AU - L. Liang AU - A. Meisel AU - G. Scardera AU - L. K. Cheng AU - P. D. VerNooy AU - M. E. Lewittes AU - M. Lu AU - F. Gao AU - L. Zhang AU - A. F. Carroll AU - C. S. Jiang PY - 2012 KW - colloids KW - crystallites KW - electrical conductivity KW - elemental semiconductors KW - glass KW - innovation management KW - interface structure KW - metallisation KW - nanostructured materials KW - power semiconductor devices KW - scanning electron microscopy KW - semiconductor doping KW - semiconductor-metal boundaries KW - silicon KW - solar cells KW - Ag-Si KW - FS continuous innovation KW - FS metallization KW - associated electrical conduction mechanism KW - cell performance KW - crystalline silicon solar cells KW - current conduction mechanism KW - end-user cost lower KW - front-side contact KW - front-side metallization KW - homogeneous emitter LDE cells KW - interfacial glass KW - interfacial region KW - lightly doped emitter KW - lower series resistance KW - material science KW - microstructural characterization KW - processing costs KW - scanning electron microscopy techniques KW - solar cell recombination KW - step-wise progression KW - Conductivity KW - Contacts KW - Glass KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Resistance KW - Scanning electron microscopy KW - Silicon KW - current conduction mechanism KW - front-side Ag contact KW - lightly doped emitter KW - microstructural investigation DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2012.6318032 JO - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 3-8 June 2012 ER - TY - CONF TI - Voltage regulation using a permanent magnet synchronous condenser with a series compensator T2 - 2015 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE) SP - 5851 EP - 5856 AU - P. Hsu AU - E. Muljadi AU - Z. Wu AU - W. Gao PY - 2015 KW - capacitors KW - closed loop systems KW - permanent magnet generators KW - power convertors KW - power factor KW - power generation control KW - reactive power control KW - static VAr compensators KW - synchronous generators KW - voltage control KW - wind power plants KW - PMSG KW - WPP KW - closed loop configuration KW - full power convertor KW - permanent magnet synchronous condenser KW - permanent magnet synchronous generator KW - reactive power control KW - series compensator KW - unity power factor KW - voltage regulation KW - wind power generation KW - wind power plant KW - Damping KW - Power transmission lines KW - Reactive power KW - Reactive power control KW - Voltage control KW - Wind speed KW - Synchronous condenser KW - permanent magnet synchronous machine KW - reactive power control KW - voltage stabilization DO - 10.1109/ECCE.2015.7310481 JO - 2015 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE) IS - SN - 2329-3721 VO - VL - JA - 2015 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE) Y1 - 20-24 Sept. 2015 ER - TY - CONF TI - Determination of the electrical junction in Cu(In, Ga)Se2 and Cu2ZnSnSe4 solar cells with 20-nm spatial resolution T2 - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) SP - 2298 EP - 2301 AU - C. Xiao AU - C. S. Jiang AU - H. Moutinho AU - D. Levi AU - Y. Yan AU - B. Gorman AU - M. Al-Jassim PY - 2016 KW - copper compounds KW - gallium compounds KW - indium compounds KW - solar cells KW - tin compounds KW - zinc compounds KW - Cu2ZnSnSe4 KW - CuGaSe-CdS KW - CuInSe-CdS KW - SCS measurement KW - asymmetrical carrier concentrations KW - cross-sectional samples KW - electrical junction KW - grow critical high-quality insulating layers KW - heterointerface junction KW - heterojunction cell KW - junction locations KW - open circuit voltage difference KW - scanning capacitance spectroscopy technique KW - solar cells KW - spatial resolution KW - Capacitance KW - Capacitance-voltage characteristics KW - Junctions KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Semiconductor device measurement KW - Spectroscopy KW - Voltage measurement KW - CIGS KW - CZTS KW - electrical junction KW - scanning capacitance spectroscopy DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2016.7750046 JO - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 5-10 June 2016 ER - TY - CONF TI - Dielectric stack passivation on boron- and phosphorus-diffused surfaces and 20% efficient PERT cell on n-CZ silicon substrate T2 - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) SP - 0629 EP - 0633 AU - B. Nemeth AU - H. C. Yuan AU - M. Page AU - V. LaSalvia AU - R. Chaukulkar AU - L. Gedvilas AU - J. V. Li AU - P. Stradins PY - 2014 KW - annealing KW - antireflection coatings KW - boron KW - chemical vapour deposition KW - elemental semiconductors KW - heat treatment KW - passivation KW - phosphorus KW - silicon KW - solar cells KW - PERT cell KW - Si KW - antireflection coating KW - atomic layer deposition KW - boron-diffused emitter KW - boron-diffused surfaces KW - dielectric stack passivation KW - n-CZ silicon substrate KW - optimized passivation layers KW - passivating plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition KW - phosphorus-diffused surfaces KW - phosporus-diffused back-surface field KW - post-growth annealing KW - silicon solar cells KW - stoichiometric PECVD nitride KW - surface passivation KW - temperature stoichiometric PECVD KW - thermal treatments KW - Chemicals KW - Films KW - Passivation KW - Physics KW - Plasmas KW - Silicon KW - Silicon compounds KW - passivation KW - silicon dioxide KW - silicon nitride KW - silicon solar cells DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2014.6925001 JO - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 8-13 June 2014 ER - TY - CONF TI - Investigation of junction properties of CdS/CdTe solar cells and their correlation to device properties T2 - 2008 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 1 EP - 5 AU - R. G. Dhere AU - Y. Zhang AU - M. J. Romero AU - S. E. Asher AU - M. Young AU - B. To AU - R. Noufi AU - T. A. Gessert PY - 2008 KW - Current measurement KW - Heat treatment KW - Heterojunctions KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - Photonic band gap KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Resistance heating KW - Spontaneous emission KW - Temperature KW - Voltage DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2008.4922630 JO - 2008 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2008 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 11-16 May 2008 ER - TY - CONF TI - Synchronization of Liénard-type oscillators in uniform electrical networks T2 - 2016 American Control Conference (ACC) SP - 4311 EP - 4316 AU - M. Sinha AU - F. Dörfler AU - B. B. Johnson AU - S. V. Dhople PY - 2016 KW - Lyapunov methods KW - oscillators KW - synchronisation KW - Lienard-type nonlinear oscillators KW - global asymptotic synchronization condition KW - interconnecting lines KW - oscillator output current KW - passivity-based argument KW - per-unit-length impedance KW - quadratic Lyapunov function KW - series R-L circuits KW - series capacitor-inductor circuits KW - signal differences KW - synchronization KW - uniform LTI electrical networks KW - Integrated circuit interconnections KW - Integrated circuit modeling KW - Limit-cycles KW - Lyapunov methods KW - Mathematical model KW - Oscillators KW - Synchronization DO - 10.1109/ACC.2016.7525600 JO - 2016 American Control Conference (ACC) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2016 American Control Conference (ACC) Y1 - 6-8 July 2016 ER - TY - CONF TI - Test-to-Failure of crystalline silicon modules T2 - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 000244 EP - 000250 AU - P. Hacke AU - K. Terwilliger AU - S. Glick AU - D. Trudell AU - N. Bosco AU - S. Johnston AU - S. Kurtz PY - 2010 KW - failure analysis KW - metallisation KW - photovoltaic cells KW - silicon KW - Si KW - accelerated lifetime testing KW - cell-metallization interface failures KW - crystalline silicon modules KW - damp heat KW - electrolytic corrosion KW - ion drift KW - moisture ingress KW - reliability KW - shunt paths KW - system voltage bias KW - terrestrial photovoltaic module KW - test-to-failure KW - thermal cycling KW - Corrosion KW - Degradation KW - Heating KW - Protocols KW - Silicon KW - Stress KW - Testing DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2010.5614472 JO - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 20-25 June 2010 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Microscopic Real-Space Resistance Mapping Across CdTe Solar Cell Junctions by Scanning Spreading Resistance Microscopy T2 - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics SP - 395 EP - 400 AU - H. Li AU - C. S. Jiang AU - W. K. Metzger AU - C. K. Shih AU - M. Al-Jassim PY - 2015 KW - II-VI semiconductors KW - electrical resistivity KW - semiconductor doping KW - semiconductor thin films KW - solar cells KW - CdTe KW - depletion region KW - electric biasing KW - laser illumination KW - microscopic real-space resistance mapping KW - nonuniform doping KW - scanning spreading resistance microscopy KW - solar cell junctions KW - thin-film devices KW - Electrical resistance measurement KW - Force KW - Junctions KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Probes KW - Resistance KW - Semiconductor lasers KW - CdTe KW - Thin-film PV KW - microelectrical property KW - scanning spreading resistance microscopy (SRRM) KW - solar cell junction DO - 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2014.2363569 JO - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics IS - 1 SN - 2156-3381 VO - 5 VL - 5 JA - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics Y1 - Jan. 2015 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Two-Step Annealing Study of Cuprous Oxide for Photovoltaic Applications T2 - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics SP - 1476 EP - 1481 AU - M. A. Lloyd AU - S. C. Siah AU - R. E. Brandt AU - J. Serdy AU - S. W. Johnston AU - J. Hofstetter AU - Y. S. Lee AU - B. McCandless AU - T. Buonassisi PY - 2015 KW - annealing KW - carrier density KW - carrier mobility KW - copper compounds KW - foils KW - photoconductivity KW - solar cells KW - Cu2O KW - carrier concentration KW - carrier density KW - carrier mobility KW - carrier recombination KW - cuprous oxide foils KW - microwave photoconductance decay KW - photovoltaic applications KW - postgrowth annealing KW - two step annealing KW - wide bandgap solar cell devices KW - Annealing KW - Charge carrier density KW - Conductivity KW - Photovoltaic systems KW - Temperature measurement KW - X-ray scattering KW - Annealing KW - X-ray diffraction KW - charge carrier density KW - charge carrier mobility KW - copper compounds KW - photoconductivity KW - photovoltaic cells DO - 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2015.2455332 JO - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics IS - 5 SN - 2156-3381 VO - 5 VL - 5 JA - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics Y1 - Sept. 2015 ER - TY - CONF TI - Generation of simulated wind data using an intelligent algorithm T2 - 2014 North American Power Symposium (NAPS) SP - 1 EP - 6 AU - R. Weissbach AU - W. L. Wang AU - B. M. Hodge AU - M. H. Tang AU - J. Sonnenmeier PY - 2014 KW - electrical engineering computing KW - learning (artificial intelligence) KW - wind power KW - Markov approach KW - intelligent algorithm KW - learning methodology KW - probability density function KW - simulated wind data KW - wind energy KW - Correlation KW - Data models KW - Markov processes KW - Pattern matching KW - Probability density function KW - Wind speed KW - Markov model KW - energy storage KW - simulated annealing KW - wind energy DO - 10.1109/NAPS.2014.6965405 JO - 2014 North American Power Symposium (NAPS) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2014 North American Power Symposium (NAPS) Y1 - 7-9 Sept. 2014 ER - TY - CONF TI - Marine hydrokinetic turbine technology and the environment: Device-biota interactions T2 - OCEANS 2010 MTS/IEEE SEATTLE SP - 1 EP - 3 AU - S. Heidi Crevison AU - Ye Li AU - R. Thresher PY - 2010 KW - biology KW - environmental factors KW - hydraulic turbines KW - marine engineering KW - MHK turbine KW - Mississippi river lock KW - anthropogenic mortality KW - benthic organism interaction KW - bird interaction KW - device-biota interaction KW - diving bird KW - fishing gear KW - marine hydrokinetic turbine technology KW - marine mammal KW - shallow coastal water KW - traumatic injury KW - Birds KW - Hydraulic turbines KW - Marine animals KW - Monitoring KW - Oceans KW - Wind turbines DO - 10.1109/OCEANS.2010.5664055 JO - OCEANS 2010 MTS/IEEE SEATTLE IS - SN - 0197-7385 VO - VL - JA - OCEANS 2010 MTS/IEEE SEATTLE Y1 - 20-23 Sept. 2010 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Guest Editorial T2 - IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics SP - 1074 EP - 1080 AU - M. Liserre AU - J. Balcells AU - T. Basso AU - J. T. Bialasiewicz AU - C. Cecati AU - S. Chakraborty AU - J. M. Guerrero AU - M. Kazerani AU - F. Kupzog AU - A. Nasiri AU - P. Palensky AU - J. Rodriguez AU - P. Rodríguez AU - T. Sauter AU - R. Teodorescu PY - 2011 KW - Hydroelectric power generation KW - Photovoltaic systems KW - Power conversion KW - Power grids KW - Renewable energy resources KW - Smart grids KW - Special issues and sections KW - Wind energy DO - 10.1109/TIE.2010.2104090 JO - IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics IS - 4 SN - 0278-0046 VO - 58 VL - 58 JA - IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics Y1 - April 2011 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Guest Editorial Electric Machines in Renewable Energy Applications T2 - IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion SP - 1609 EP - 1610 AU - D. Aliprantis AU - M. El-Sharkawi AU - E. Muljadi AU - I. Brown AU - A. Chiba AU - D. Dorrell AU - I. Erlich AU - I. (. Kerszenbaum AU - E. Levi AU - K. Mayor AU - O. Mohammed AU - S. Papathanassiou AU - M. Popescu AU - W. Qiao AU - D. Wu PY - 2015 KW - Electricity supply industry KW - Fossil fuels KW - Hydroelectric power generation KW - Renewable energy sources KW - Smart grids KW - Special issues and sections KW - Wind power generation DO - 10.1109/TEC.2015.2494639 JO - IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion IS - 4 SN - 0885-8969 VO - 30 VL - 30 JA - IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion Y1 - Dec. 2015 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Methodologies to Determine Operating Reserves Due to Increased Wind Power T2 - IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy SP - 713 EP - 723 AU - H. Holttinen AU - M. Milligan AU - E. Ela AU - N. Menemenlis AU - J. Dobschinski AU - B. Rawn AU - R. J. Bessa AU - D. Flynn AU - E. Gomez-Lazaro AU - N. K. Detlefsen PY - 2012 KW - wind power plants KW - operating reserve level KW - wind integration analysis KW - wind penetration KW - wind power systems KW - wind variability KW - Forecasting KW - Power system management KW - Power system reliability KW - Wind power generation KW - Operating reserves KW - power system operation KW - power system reliability KW - power systems KW - reserve requirements KW - wind power DO - 10.1109/TSTE.2012.2208207 JO - IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy IS - 4 SN - 1949-3029 VO - 3 VL - 3 JA - IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy Y1 - Oct. 2012 ER - TY - CONF TI - Correlation between grain composition and charge carrier collection in Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cells T2 - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) SP - 1 EP - 4 AU - B. West AU - S. Husein AU - M. Stuckelberger AU - B. Lai AU - J. Maser AU - B. Stripe AU - V. Rose AU - H. Guthrey AU - M. Al-Jassim AU - M. Bertoni PY - 2015 KW - X-ray fluorescence analysis KW - copper compounds KW - gallium compounds KW - indium compounds KW - solar cells KW - thin films KW - CIGS solar cells KW - Cu(InGa)Se2 KW - absorber layers KW - charge carrier collection KW - grain-to-grain compositional KW - nano X-ray beam induduced current KW - synchrotron based nano X-ray fluorescence KW - Chemical elements KW - Copper KW - Gallium KW - Grain boundaries KW - Indexes KW - Indium KW - Nonhomogeneous media KW - current measurement KW - microstructure KW - photovoltaic cells KW - synchrotron radiation KW - thin films DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2015.7356154 JO - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 14-19 June 2015 ER - TY - CONF TI - Coordinated optimization of distributed energy resources and smart loads in distribution systems T2 - 2016 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM) SP - 1 EP - 5 AU - Rui Yang AU - Yingchen Zhang PY - 2016 KW - load flow control KW - load management KW - optimisation KW - photovoltaic power systems KW - power distribution control KW - power generation control KW - 12-bus distribution feeder KW - DER management KW - PV system coordination KW - control performance KW - coordinated optimization KW - distributed energy resources KW - distribution system operation KW - optimal operation status KW - overall voltage profile improvement KW - photovoltaic system KW - smart load management KW - three-phase unbalanced OPF problem KW - three-phase unbalanced optimal power flow problem KW - Control systems KW - Inverters KW - Load modeling KW - Mathematical model KW - Optimization KW - Power demand KW - Reactive power DO - 10.1109/PESGM.2016.7742007 JO - 2016 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2016 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM) Y1 - 17-21 July 2016 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Further Studies on the Effect of SiNx Refractive Index and Emitter Sheet Resistance on Potential-Induced Degradation T2 - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics SP - 437 EP - 443 AU - J. Oh AU - B. Dauksher AU - S. Bowden AU - G. Tamizhmani AU - P. Hacke AU - J. D'Amico PY - 2017 KW - antireflection coatings KW - electrical resistivity KW - refractive index KW - secondary ion mass spectra KW - silicon compounds KW - solar cells KW - SiN KW - antireflection coating refractive index KW - emitter sheet resistance KW - emitter surface phosphorus concentration KW - p-type base solar cells KW - potential-induced degradation KW - secondary ion mass spectrometry KW - silicon nitride KW - Corona KW - Degradation KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Refractive index KW - Resistance KW - Sodium KW - Standards KW - Durability KW - high voltage KW - potential-induced degradation (PID) KW - reliability KW - sheet resistance KW - silicon nitride (SiN x ) DO - 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2016.2642952 JO - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics IS - 2 SN - 2156-3381 VO - 7 VL - 7 JA - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics Y1 - March 2017 ER - TY - CONF TI - Mg-IV-V chalcopyrites in thin film tandem photovoltaic cells T2 - 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) SP - 001297 EP - 001301 AU - M. van Schilfgaarde AU - N. Newman AU - T. J. Peshek AU - T. J. Coutts AU - T. A. Gessert PY - 2009 KW - IV-VI semiconductors KW - cadmium compounds KW - electronic structure KW - germanium compounds KW - magnesium compounds KW - quasiparticles KW - semiconductor thin films KW - silicon compounds KW - solar cells KW - ternary semiconductors KW - tin compounds KW - zinc compounds KW - II-IV-V chalcopyrites KW - Mg-IV-V chalcopyrites KW - MgZnCdSiGeSn(PAs)2 KW - electronic structure KW - energy band structure KW - first principles KW - quasiparticle self-consistent GW theory KW - solar cell KW - tandem photovoltaic cells KW - thin film KW - Gallium arsenide KW - III-V semiconductor materials KW - Lattices KW - Linear discriminant analysis KW - Nonlinear optics KW - Optical films KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Semiconductor materials KW - Transistors KW - Zinc DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2009.5411251 JO - 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 7-12 June 2009 ER - TY - CONF TI - “The role of polycrystalline thin-film PV technologies in competitive PV module markets” T2 - 2008 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 1 EP - 4 AU - B. von Roedern AU - H. S. Ullal PY - 2008 KW - Amorphous silicon KW - Costs KW - Laboratories KW - Manufacturing KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Renewable energy resources KW - Semiconductor thin films KW - Silicon compounds KW - Transistors KW - USA Councils DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2008.4922493 JO - 2008 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2008 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 11-16 May 2008 ER - TY - CONF TI - Characteristics of low reynolds number steady air jet impingement heat transfer over vertical flat surfaces T2 - 13th InterSociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems SP - 1364 EP - 1371 AU - Xin He AU - J. A. Lustbader AU - M. Arik AU - R. Sharma PY - 2012 KW - air KW - external flows KW - flow measurement KW - heat transfer KW - jets KW - laminar flow KW - nozzles KW - turbulence KW - Nusselt number KW - low Reynolds number steady air jet impingement heat transfer KW - nozzle-to-plate space KW - nozzles KW - single-slot steady-impinging air jets KW - vertical flat surface KW - vertical surface KW - Atmospheric modeling KW - Computational modeling KW - Facsimile KW - Heat transfer KW - Heating KW - Loss measurement KW - Measurement uncertainty KW - Steady jets KW - heat transfer KW - impingement cooling DO - 10.1109/ITHERM.2012.6231579 JO - 13th InterSociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems IS - SN - 1087-9870 VO - VL - JA - 13th InterSociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems Y1 - May 30 2012-June 1 2012 ER - TY - CONF TI - Comparing resource adequacy metrics and their influence on capacity value T2 - 2014 International Conference on Probabilistic Methods Applied to Power Systems (PMAPS) SP - 1 EP - 6 AU - E. Ibanez AU - M. Milligan PY - 2014 KW - power system interconnection KW - power system planning KW - power system reliability KW - Western interconnection footprint KW - capacity planning KW - power system reliability KW - reliability metrics KW - renewable generation KW - resource adequacy metrics KW - Capacity planning KW - Measurement KW - Power system reliability KW - Probabilistic logic KW - Reliability KW - Renewable energy sources KW - Wind KW - Capacity planning KW - power system reliability KW - probability KW - solar energy KW - wind energy DO - 10.1109/PMAPS.2014.6960610 JO - 2014 International Conference on Probabilistic Methods Applied to Power Systems (PMAPS) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2014 International Conference on Probabilistic Methods Applied to Power Systems (PMAPS) Y1 - 7-10 July 2014 ER - TY - CONF TI - Impact of interface recombination on time resolved photoluminescence (TRPL) decays in CdTe solar cells (numerical simulation analysis) T2 - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 000848 EP - 000853 AU - A. Kanevce AU - D. Kuciauskas AU - T. A. Gessert AU - D. H. Levi AU - D. S. Albin PY - 2012 KW - II-VI semiconductors KW - cadmium compounds KW - ion recombination KW - numerical analysis KW - photoluminescence KW - semiconductor thin films KW - solar cells KW - CdTe KW - Sentaurus device software KW - TRPL decays KW - deposition process KW - dominant recombination loss KW - interface recombination KW - numerical simulation analysis KW - rapid defect characterization KW - shorter-wavelength photons KW - solar cells KW - thin-film solar cells KW - time resolved photoluminescence decay KW - two-wavelength TRPL characterization method KW - Charge carrier lifetime KW - Charge carrier processes KW - Lighting KW - Numerical models KW - Semiconductor process modeling KW - Spontaneous emission KW - Wavelength measurement KW - CdTe KW - carrier lifetime KW - interface recombination KW - numerical simulations DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2012.6317736 JO - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 3-8 June 2012 ER - TY - CONF TI - Modeling global ocean thermal energy resources T2 - OCEANS'11 MTS/IEEE KONA SP - 1 EP - 7 AU - J. Nagurny AU - L. Martel AU - E. Jansen AU - A. Plumb AU - P. Gray-Hann AU - D. Heimiller AU - L. T. Rauchenstein AU - H. P. Hanson PY - 2011 KW - geographic information systems KW - ocean thermal energy conversion KW - renewable energy sources KW - temperature distribution KW - data assimilation mode KW - electrical power production KW - flexible visualization system KW - geographic information system KW - global climatology KW - global ocean thermal energy resources KW - hybrid coordinate ocean model KW - ocean thermal energy conversion process KW - oceanic stratification KW - potential renewable energy KW - thermocline KW - Equations KW - Mathematical model KW - Ocean temperature KW - Production KW - Renewable energy resources KW - Sea surface KW - global resource KW - marine renewable energy KW - ocean thermal energy conversion KW - renewable energy DO - JO - OCEANS'11 MTS/IEEE KONA IS - SN - 0197-7385 VO - VL - JA - OCEANS'11 MTS/IEEE KONA Y1 - 19-22 Sept. 2011 ER - TY - CONF TI - Design and scheduling of microgrids using benders decomposition T2 - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) SP - 1843 EP - 1847 AU - A. Nagarajan AU - R. Ayyanar PY - 2016 KW - distributed power generation KW - energy storage KW - photovoltaic power systems KW - power generation economics KW - power generation reliability KW - power generation scheduling KW - Bender decomposition KW - PV generation KW - distribution feeder laterals KW - economic benefits KW - energy storage system scheduling KW - energy storage system sizing KW - microgrid design KW - microgrid scheduling KW - microturbine KW - power quality KW - reliability KW - renewable resources KW - stochastic resource KW - Energy storage KW - Generators KW - Investment KW - Microgrids KW - Optimal scheduling KW - Schedules KW - Benders' decomposition KW - energy storage sizing and scheduling KW - microgrids DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2016.7749940 JO - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 5-10 June 2016 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Enabling Smart Grid Cosimulation Studies: Rapid Design and Development of the Technologies and Controls T2 - IEEE Electrification Magazine SP - 25 EP - 32 AU - T. M. Hansen AU - R. Kadavil AU - B. Palmintier AU - S. Suryanarayanan AU - A. A. Maciejewski AU - H. J. Siegel AU - E. K. P. Chong AU - E. Hale PY - 2016 KW - power system security KW - smart power grids KW - United States Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 KW - advanced storage device KW - distributed energy resource integration KW - electric power grid KW - electric power system domain KW - smart grid cosimulation study KW - Computational modeling KW - Data models KW - Electricity supply industry KW - Energy resources KW - Home appliances KW - Load modeling KW - Power grids KW - Smart grids DO - 10.1109/MELE.2015.2509899 JO - IEEE Electrification Magazine IS - 1 SN - 2325-5897 VO - 4 VL - 4 JA - IEEE Electrification Magazine Y1 - March 2016 ER - TY - CONF TI - Rapid modeling of power electronics thermal management technologies T2 - 2009 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference SP - 622 EP - 629 AU - K. Bennion AU - K. Kelly PY - 2009 KW - power electronics KW - power system management KW - power system simulation KW - thermal management (packaging) KW - alternative packaging configurations KW - computational fluid dynamics KW - experimental correlations KW - heat exchanger analysis techniques KW - parametric 3D finite element analysis thermal models KW - power electronics packaging KW - power electronics thermal management technologies rapid modeling KW - Computational fluid dynamics KW - Cooling KW - Electronic packaging thermal management KW - Energy management KW - Finite element methods KW - Multichip modules KW - Power electronics KW - Technology management KW - Thermal management KW - Thermal management of electronics KW - electric vehicle KW - fuel cell vehicle KW - hybrid electric vehicle KW - power electronics KW - thermal control KW - thermal management KW - thermal resistance DO - 10.1109/VPPC.2009.5289791 JO - 2009 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference IS - SN - 1938-8756 VO - VL - JA - 2009 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference Y1 - 7-10 Sept. 2009 ER - TY - CONF TI - Experimental evaluation of motion compensated ADV measurements for in-stream hydrokinetic applications T2 - 2015 IEEE/OES Eleveth Current, Waves and Turbulence Measurement (CWTM) SP - 1 EP - 8 AU - J. H. VanZwieten AU - M. N. Egeland AU - K. D. von Ellenrieder AU - J. W. Lovenbury AU - L. Kilcher PY - 2015 KW - ocean waves KW - oceanographic techniques KW - wave power generation KW - Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter measurements KW - Inertial Measurement Unit error KW - horizontal plane KW - in-stream hydrokinetic applications KW - low current area vertical spectra KW - motion compensated ADV measurements KW - ocean current energy KW - resource assessment KW - tidal energy KW - turbulent spectra KW - Acceleration KW - Current measurement KW - Instruments KW - Measurement uncertainty KW - Sea measurements KW - Transducers KW - Velocity measurement KW - ADV KW - in-stream hydrokinetic KW - ocean current energy KW - resource assessment KW - tidal energy KW - turbulence DO - 10.1109/CWTM.2015.7098119 JO - 2015 IEEE/OES Eleveth Current, Waves and Turbulence Measurement (CWTM) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2015 IEEE/OES Eleveth Current, Waves and Turbulence Measurement (CWTM) Y1 - 2-6 March 2015 ER - TY - CONF TI - Thickness-dependent defect structure of epitaxial silicon thin films deposited by hot-wire chemical vapor deposition T2 - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 003054 EP - 003058 AU - H. R. Moutinho AU - D. L. Young AU - K. Alberi AU - C. S. Jiang AU - K. M. Jones AU - M. M. Al-Jassim PY - 2011 KW - X-ray spectroscopy KW - chemical vapour deposition KW - crystallography KW - scanning electron microscopy KW - thin films KW - columnar defects KW - conductive atomic force microscopy KW - cross sections KW - crystallographic structure KW - electron backscattering diffraction KW - energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy KW - epitaxial film silicon grown KW - epitaxial silicon thin films KW - film conductivity KW - film thickness KW - high-spatial resolution KW - hot-wire chemical vapor deposition KW - impact solar cells KW - randomly oriented polycrystalline-silicon grains KW - scanning electron microscopy KW - thickness-dependent defect structure KW - Conductivity KW - Epitaxial growth KW - Scanning electron microscopy KW - Silicon KW - Surface topography KW - Surface treatment DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2011.6186589 JO - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 19-24 June 2011 ER - TY - CONF TI - Characterization of field exposed thin film modules T2 - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 002411 EP - 002415 AU - J. H. Wohlgemuth AU - O. S. Sastry AU - A. Stokes AU - Y. K. Singh AU - M. Kumar PY - 2012 KW - elemental semiconductors KW - semiconductor thin films KW - silicon KW - solar cells KW - CdTe KW - India KW - NREL efforts KW - New Delhi KW - O.S. Sastry KW - SEC KW - Si KW - Solar Energy Centre KW - field exposed thin film modules KW - thin film modules test arrays KW - Corrosion KW - Degradation KW - Glass KW - Junctions KW - Seals KW - Solar energy KW - Substrates KW - PV module performance KW - outdoor field exposure KW - thin film photovoltaics DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2012.6318083 JO - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 3-8 June 2012 ER - TY - CONF TI - Future Generation Technology Status Within the High-Performance PV Project T2 - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference SP - 175 EP - 178 AU - M. Symko-Davies AU - R. McConnell AU - F. Posey-Eddy PY - 2006 KW - photovoltaic power systems KW - solar cells KW - solar energy conversion KW - NREL KW - high-performance photovoltaic project KW - high-risk innovative concepts KW - organic solar cells KW - solar conversion processes KW - third-generation concepts KW - Costs KW - Electrodes KW - Optical films KW - Organic materials KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Photovoltaic systems KW - Production KW - Solar power generation KW - Subcontracting KW - Technological innovation DO - 10.1109/WCPEC.2006.279410 JO - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - 1 VL - 1 JA - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference Y1 - May 2006 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Interdigitated Back Passivated Contact (IBPC) Solar Cells Formed by Ion Implantation T2 - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics SP - 41 EP - 47 AU - D. L. Young AU - W. Nemeth AU - V. LaSalvia AU - R. Reedy AU - S. Essig AU - N. Bateman AU - P. Stradins PY - 2016 KW - amorphous semiconductors KW - annealing KW - boron KW - contact resistance KW - electron-hole recombination KW - elemental semiconductors KW - ion implantation KW - passivation KW - phosphorus KW - semiconductor doping KW - semiconductor thin films KW - silicon KW - solar cells KW - Si:B contacts KW - Si:P,B KW - Sinton lifetime tester KW - contact resistivity KW - electron passivated contact formation KW - hole passivated contact formation KW - interdigitated back passivated contact solar cells KW - intrinsic a-Si films KW - ion-implanted amorphous silicon KW - n-type Cz wafers KW - n-type contact KW - p-type contact KW - patterned ion-implanted passivated contacts KW - recombination parameter KW - symmetric test structure KW - thermal annealing KW - thin silica layer KW - voltage 682 mV KW - Annealing KW - Conductivity KW - Implants KW - Passivation KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Photovoltaic systems KW - Silicon KW - Ion implantation KW - passivated contacts KW - silicon solar cells DO - 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2015.2483364 JO - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics IS - 1 SN - 2156-3381 VO - 6 VL - 6 JA - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics Y1 - Jan. 2016 ER - TY - CONF TI - Evaluating the value of high spatial resolution in national capacity expansion models using ReEDS T2 - 2016 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM) SP - 1 EP - 5 AU - V. Krishnan AU - W. Cole PY - 2016 KW - photovoltaic power systems KW - power generation planning KW - wind power plants KW - NERC region KW - ReEDS KW - high spatial resolution KW - load balancing areas KW - national capacity expansion models KW - national scale electric sector CEM KW - power sector capacity expansion models KW - regional energy deployment system KW - renewable energy resources KW - spatial aggregation KW - spatial resolutions-native resolution KW - system costs KW - Biological system modeling KW - Capacity planning KW - Load modeling KW - Mathematical model KW - Planning KW - Renewable energy sources KW - Spatial resolution KW - Annual Technology Baseline KW - Capacity Expansion KW - Electricity System Planning KW - Optimization KW - Spatial Resolution DO - 10.1109/PESGM.2016.7741996 JO - 2016 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2016 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM) Y1 - 17-21 July 2016 ER - TY - JOUR TI - An Infant Mortality Study of III–V Multijunction Concentrator Cells T2 - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics SP - 411 EP - 416 AU - N. Bosco AU - C. Sweet AU - M. Ludowise AU - S. Kurtz PY - 2012 KW - III-V semiconductors KW - electroluminescence KW - semiconductor device reliability KW - semiconductor heterojunctions KW - solar cells KW - voids (solid) KW - III-V multijunction concentrator cells KW - III-V triple-junction solar cells KW - die attach KW - electrical characterization KW - electroluminescence emission KW - infant mortality rate KW - optically characterization KW - performance change KW - screening current KW - short-term change KW - short-term degradation KW - shunt current limit KW - thermal runaway KW - voids KW - voltage 1.5 V KW - wear out mechanisms KW - Electroluminescence KW - Failure analysis KW - III-V semiconductor materials KW - Materials reliability KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Materials reliability KW - photovoltaic cells DO - 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2012.2199082 JO - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics IS - 4 SN - 2156-3381 VO - 2 VL - 2 JA - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics Y1 - Oct. 2012 ER - TY - CONF TI - Integrating high penetrations of PV into Southern California: Year 2 project update T2 - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 000737 EP - 000741 AU - B. Mather AU - R. Neal PY - 2012 KW - data acquisition KW - distribution networks KW - installation KW - invertors KW - load flow KW - photovoltaic power systems KW - power system interconnection KW - time series KW - National Renewable Energy Laboratory KW - PV inverter technology KW - Southern California Edison KW - data acquisition equipment KW - distributed photovoltaic energy KW - ground-mounted systems KW - high PV power production KW - high-penetration PV distribution circuits KW - installations KW - medium-voltage rural distribution circuits KW - medium-voltage urban distribution circuits KW - power 500 MW KW - power 500 kW KW - power flow KW - power hardware-in-loop test KW - quasistatic time-series KW - resource assessment KW - rooftop PV systems interconnection KW - rural circuit KW - utility service territory KW - year 2 project update KW - Integrated circuit modeling KW - Inverters KW - Laboratories KW - Reactive power KW - Switches KW - Voltage control KW - PHIL KW - PV impact KW - distribution system KW - high-penetration PV integration KW - power hardware-in-loop testing DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2012.6317711 JO - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 3-8 June 2012 ER - TY - CONF TI - Accelerated stress testing of hydrocarbon-based encapsulants for medium-concentration CPV applications T2 - 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) SP - 001826 EP - 001831 AU - M. D. Kempe AU - M. Kilkenny AU - T. J. Moricone AU - J. Z. Zhang PY - 2009 KW - arc lamps KW - light transmission KW - optical elements KW - polymers KW - solar cells KW - ultraviolet radiation effects KW - xenon KW - Xe KW - accelerated stress testing KW - concentrated light source KW - concentrating photovoltaic systems KW - hydrocarbon based encapsulants KW - nonsilicone based encapsulants KW - optical components KW - optical transmission KW - photovoltaic electricity costs KW - polydimethyl silicone KW - polymeric encapsulant materials KW - spectral distribution KW - transparent polymeric material KW - ultraviolet radiation KW - xenon arc lamp KW - Costs KW - Life estimation KW - Optical devices KW - Optical filters KW - Optical materials KW - Optical polymers KW - Photovoltaic systems KW - Solar power generation KW - Stress KW - Testing DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2009.5411508 JO - 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 7-12 June 2009 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Assessment of Bifacial Photovoltaic Module Power Rating Methodologies—Inside and Out T2 - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics SP - 575 EP - 580 AU - C. Deline AU - S. MacAlpine AU - B. Marion AU - F. Toor AU - A. Asgharzadeh AU - J. S. Stein PY - 2017 KW - solar cells KW - standards KW - bifacial modules KW - bifacial photovoltaic module power rating methodologies KW - field measurements KW - field simulations KW - indoor test methods KW - natural illumination KW - one-sun power ratings KW - single-diode theory KW - single-sided flash test equipment KW - standard measurement procedure KW - Current measurement KW - Photovoltaic systems KW - Power measurement KW - Sensitivity KW - Soil KW - Standards KW - Bifacial PV KW - IEC 60904 KW - photovoltaic energy simulation KW - photovoltaic systems KW - ray tracing DO - 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2017.2650565 JO - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics IS - 2 SN - 2156-3381 VO - 7 VL - 7 JA - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics Y1 - March 2017 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Pushing Inverted Metamorphic Multijunction Solar Cells Toward Higher Efficiency at Realistic Operating Conditions T2 - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics SP - 893 EP - 898 AU - R. M. France AU - J. F. Geisz AU - M. A. Steiner AU - D. J. Friedman AU - J. S. Ward AU - J. M. Olson AU - W. Olavarria AU - M. Young AU - A. Duda PY - 2013 KW - energy gap KW - iterative methods KW - photoconductivity KW - solar cells KW - 1MMJ design KW - 2MMJ design KW - 3J-IMM design KW - bandgap selection KW - bandgap tunability KW - cell operating temperature KW - device performance KW - direct spectrum KW - flexible device designs KW - inverted metamorphic multijunction solar cells KW - iterative process KW - lattice-mismatched junctions KW - lattice-mismatched material quality KW - multijunction design KW - one mismatched junction KW - optimal design KW - optimal structure KW - optimization KW - perfect material quality KW - realistic operating conditions KW - subcell characterization KW - subcell photocurrents KW - temperature 293 K to 298 K KW - temperature dependence KW - three-junction devices KW - Gallium arsenide KW - Junctions KW - Performance evaluation KW - Photonic band gap KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Temperature measurement KW - Concentration KW - material quality KW - multijunction (MJ) solar cells KW - temperature DO - 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2013.2239358 JO - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics IS - 2 SN - 2156-3381 VO - 3 VL - 3 JA - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics Y1 - April 2013 ER - TY - CONF TI - Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cell Characterization and Optimization using in Situ and Ex Situ Spectroscopic Ellipsometry T2 - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference SP - 1740 EP - 1743 AU - D. Levi AU - E. Iwaniczko AU - M. Page AU - Q. Wang AU - H. Branz AU - T. Wang PY - 2006 KW - coating techniques KW - elemental semiconductors KW - ellipsometry KW - semiconductor device models KW - semiconductor device reliability KW - semiconductor heterojunctions KW - silicon KW - solar cells KW - thin films KW - 16.9 percent KW - 17.8 percent KW - Si KW - absorption loss KW - aluminum back surface field contact KW - device efficiency KW - electronic properties KW - float zone silicon wafer KW - optical device modeling KW - optical properties KW - optimization KW - silicon heterojunction solar cell KW - solar energy conversion efficiencies KW - spectroscopic ellipsometry KW - textured double-sided device KW - thin film deposition KW - Ellipsometry KW - Heterojunctions KW - Material properties KW - Optical devices KW - Optical films KW - Optical materials KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Silicon KW - Spectroscopy KW - Sputtering DO - 10.1109/WCPEC.2006.279828 JO - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - 2 VL - 2 JA - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference Y1 - May 2006 ER - TY - JOUR TI - All Options on the Table: Energy Systems Integration on the Island of Maui T2 - IEEE Power and Energy Magazine SP - 65 EP - 74 AU - D. Corbus AU - M. Kuss AU - D. Piwko AU - G. Hinkle AU - M. Matsuura AU - M. McNeff AU - L. Roose AU - A. Brooks PY - 2013 KW - distributed power generation KW - electric vehicles KW - power grids KW - solar power stations KW - wind power plants KW - Hawaiian Maui island KW - RE KW - distributed power generation KW - electrical grid operation KW - energy pathway KW - energy system integration KW - isolated island electrical system KW - plug-in vehicle KW - power grid KW - renewable energy penetration KW - solar curtailment KW - transportation sector KW - wind power KW - Data models KW - Energy efficiency KW - Energy management KW - Hawaii KW - Load modeling KW - Predictive models KW - Renewable energy resources KW - Wind power generation DO - 10.1109/MPE.2013.2268814 JO - IEEE Power and Energy Magazine IS - 5 SN - 1540-7977 VO - 11 VL - 11 JA - IEEE Power and Energy Magazine Y1 - Sept.-Oct. 2013 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Optimal Planning to Include Storage Devices in Power Systems T2 - IEEE Transactions on Power Systems SP - 1118 EP - 1128 AU - H. Oh PY - 2011 KW - load flow KW - load forecasting KW - power system economics KW - power system planning KW - power system reliability KW - renewable energy sources KW - economic dispatch KW - economic impact analysis KW - electric power system KW - optimal planning KW - optimal power flow framework KW - renewable energy resource KW - storage device KW - Discharges KW - Equations KW - Generators KW - Mathematical model KW - Power systems KW - Renewable energy resources KW - DC power flow KW - optimal power flow (OPF) KW - power transfer distribution factor (PTDF) KW - storage devices KW - variable energy resources DO - 10.1109/TPWRS.2010.2091515 JO - IEEE Transactions on Power Systems IS - 3 SN - 0885-8950 VO - 26 VL - 26 JA - IEEE Transactions on Power Systems Y1 - Aug. 2011 ER - TY - CONF TI - Photovoltaic properties of selenized CuGa/In films with varied compositions T2 - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) SP - 2236 EP - 2241 AU - C. P. Muzzillo AU - L. M. Mansfield AU - K. Ramanathan AU - J. T. McGoffin AU - T. J. Anderson PY - 2016 KW - copper compounds KW - current density KW - energy gap KW - gallium compounds KW - indium compounds KW - photoluminescence KW - photovoltaic effects KW - scanning electron microscopy KW - secondary ion mass spectra KW - semiconductor thin films KW - short-circuit currents KW - solar cells KW - space charge KW - ternary semiconductors KW - vacuum deposition KW - Cu(InGa)Se2 KW - absorber band gap KW - average absorber band gap KW - capacitance-voltage KW - coevaporation deposition KW - light electrical biased quantum efficiency KW - open-circuit voltage KW - photovoltaic performance KW - power temperature coefficient KW - scanning electron microscopy KW - secondary ion mass spectrometry KW - selenium evaporation KW - selenized absorbers KW - selenized thin films KW - short-circuit current density KW - solar cells KW - space charge region KW - temperature-dependent current density-voltage KW - time-resolved photoluminescence KW - Correlation KW - Films KW - Photonic band gap KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Photovoltaic systems KW - Temperature measurement KW - Thyristors KW - CIGS KW - Cu(In, Ga)Se2 KW - chalcopyrite KW - graded band gap KW - selenization KW - temperature coefficient DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2016.7750033 JO - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 5-10 June 2016 ER - TY - CONF TI - An opportunistic wireless charging system design for an on-demand shuttle service T2 - 2016 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC) SP - 1 EP - 6 AU - K. Doubleday AU - A. Meintz AU - T. Markel PY - 2016 KW - electric vehicles KW - inductive power transmission KW - WPT KW - WPTSim KW - battery capacity KW - electric vehicle KW - on-demand employee shuttle KW - on-demand shuttle service KW - opportunistic wireless charging system design KW - state of charge KW - system right-sizing KW - vehicle power KW - wireless power transfer KW - Batteries KW - Global Positioning System KW - Receivers KW - Roads KW - State of charge KW - Transmitters KW - Vehicles DO - 10.1109/ITEC.2016.7520265 JO - 2016 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2016 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC) Y1 - 27-29 June 2016 ER - TY - CONF TI - Hydrogen dew point control in renewable energy systems using thermoelectric coolers T2 - 2008 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting - Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century SP - 1 EP - 6 AU - N. V. Dale AU - K. W. Harrison AU - T. Han AU - M. D. Mann AU - H. Salehfar AU - A. M. Dhirde PY - 2008 KW - Peltier effect KW - condensation KW - drying KW - hydrogen economy KW - polymer electrolytes KW - thermodynamics KW - thermoelectric devices KW - Peltier effect KW - desublimation KW - hydrogen dew point control KW - proton exchange membrane electrolyzer systems KW - renewable electrolysis system KW - renewable energy systems KW - temperature -35 degC KW - thermodynamic modeling KW - thermoelectric coolers KW - two-tube desiccant-drying system KW - water condensation KW - water cooled heat sinks KW - Biomembranes KW - Control systems KW - Heat sinks KW - Hydrogen KW - Protons KW - Renewable energy resources KW - Temperature control KW - Thermodynamics KW - Thermoelectricity KW - Water heating KW - Dew point KW - Hydrogen KW - PEM electrolysis KW - Thermoelectric coolers DO - 10.1109/PES.2008.4596026 JO - 2008 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting - Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century IS - SN - 1932-5517 VO - VL - JA - 2008 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting - Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century Y1 - 20-24 July 2008 ER - TY - CONF TI - Numerical Simulations of Boiling Jet Impingement Cooling in Power Electronics T2 - Thermal and Thermomechanical Proceedings 10th Intersociety Conference on Phenomena in Electronics Systems, 2006. ITHERM 2006. SP - 204 EP - 214 AU - S. Narumanchi AU - A. Troshko AU - V. Hassani AU - D. Bharathan PY - 2006 KW - computational fluid dynamics KW - cooling KW - insulated gate bipolar transistors KW - invertors KW - jets KW - multiphase flow KW - power electronics KW - semiconductor device packaging KW - thermal management (packaging) KW - turbulence KW - CFD code KW - DC-AC conversion KW - Eulerian multiphase model KW - FLUENT KW - IGBT switches KW - UDF KW - boiling jet impingement cooling KW - insulated gate bipolar transistor switches KW - nucleate boiling KW - numerical simulations KW - package simulations KW - power electronics cooling KW - user-defined function KW - Computational fluid dynamics KW - Electronics cooling KW - Insulated gate bipolar transistors KW - Inverters KW - Numerical simulation KW - Packaging KW - Power electronics KW - Switches KW - Thermal management KW - Vehicles DO - 10.1109/ITHERM.2006.1645344 JO - Thermal and Thermomechanical Proceedings 10th Intersociety Conference on Phenomena in Electronics Systems, 2006. ITHERM 2006. IS - SN - 1087-9870 VO - VL - JA - Thermal and Thermomechanical Proceedings 10th Intersociety Conference on Phenomena in Electronics Systems, 2006. ITHERM 2006. Y1 - May 30 2006-June 2 2006 ER - TY - CONF TI - Capacity value of solar power T2 - 2012 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting SP - 1 EP - 6 AU - R. Duignan AU - C. J. Dent AU - A. Mills AU - N. Samaan AU - M. Milligan AU - A. Keane AU - M. O'Malley PY - 2012 KW - renewable energy sources KW - solar power stations KW - renewable energy sources KW - solar capacity value metrics KW - solar power capacity value KW - wind power KW - Capacity planning KW - Generators KW - Measurement KW - Photovoltaic systems KW - Reliability KW - capacity value KW - power system operation and planning KW - solar power DO - 10.1109/PESGM.2012.6345429 JO - 2012 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting IS - SN - 1932-5517 VO - VL - JA - 2012 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting Y1 - 22-26 July 2012 ER - TY - null TI - Antimony Diffusion in CdTe T2 - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics SP - 1 EP - 4 AU - E. Colegrove AU - S. P. Harvey AU - J. H. Yang AU - J. M. Burst AU - J. N. Duenow AU - D. S. Albin AU - S. H. Wei AU - W. K. Metzger PY - 2017 KW - Annealing KW - Antimony KW - Cadmium compounds KW - II-VI semiconductor materials KW - Photovoltaic systems KW - Temperature KW - Antimony KW - II-VI semiconductor materials KW - density functional theory KW - diffusion processes KW - grain boundaries DO - 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2017.2655033 JO - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics IS - 99 SN - 2156-3381 VO - PP VL - PP JA - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics Y1 - ER - TY - CONF TI - Clustering distribution feeders in the Arizona Public Service territory T2 - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) SP - 2076 EP - 2081 AU - J. Cale AU - B. Palmintier AU - D. Narang AU - K. Carroll PY - 2014 KW - distribution networks KW - pattern clustering KW - clustering distribution feeders KW - clustering techniques KW - feeder classification KW - open source scripting languages KW - service territory KW - Algorithm design and analysis KW - Clustering algorithms KW - Covariance matrices KW - Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions KW - Partitioning algorithms KW - Principal component analysis KW - Vectors KW - clustering KW - k-means KW - k-mediods KW - principle components analysis DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2014.6925335 JO - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 8-13 June 2014 ER - TY - CONF TI - Determining the effects of environment and atmospheric parameters on PV field performance T2 - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) SP - 1724 EP - 1729 AU - L. Micheli AU - M. Muller AU - S. Kurtz PY - 2016 KW - climatology KW - dust KW - environmental factors KW - rain KW - soil KW - solar cells KW - PV cells KW - PV field performance KW - PV surface KW - air-quality index KW - atmospheric parameter effect determination KW - climate zone KW - dust accumulation KW - environmental parameter effect determination KW - performance losses KW - photovoltaic device KW - rainfall KW - recurrence KW - soiling losses KW - Correlation KW - Data collection KW - Humidity KW - Photovoltaic systems KW - Rain KW - Short-circuit currents KW - dust KW - performance analysis KW - photovoltaic systems KW - soiling DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2016.7749919 JO - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 5-10 June 2016 ER - TY - JOUR TI - An Optimized Swinging Door Algorithm for Identifying Wind Ramping Events T2 - IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy SP - 150 EP - 162 AU - M. Cui AU - J. Zhang AU - A. R. Florita AU - B. M. Hodge AU - D. Ke AU - Y. Sun PY - 2016 KW - approximation theory KW - dynamic programming KW - piecewise linear techniques KW - power grids KW - wind power KW - OpSDA KW - WPRE KW - dynamic programming KW - optimized swinging door algorithm KW - piecewise linear approximation KW - post processing insignificant-ramps intervals KW - power grids KW - renewable energy KW - wind power bumps KW - wind power data KW - wind power ramp events KW - Approximation algorithms KW - Dynamic programming KW - Heuristic algorithms KW - Optimization KW - Power measurement KW - Renewable energy sources KW - Wind power generation KW - Dynamic programming KW - sliding window KW - swinging door algorithm (SDA) KW - wind power ramp events (WPREs) DO - 10.1109/TSTE.2015.2477244 JO - IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy IS - 1 SN - 1949-3029 VO - 7 VL - 7 JA - IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy Y1 - Jan. 2016 ER - TY - CONF TI - The effect of Ga content on the selenization of co-evaporated CuGa/In films and their photovoltaic performance T2 - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) SP - 1649 EP - 1654 AU - C. P. Muzzillo AU - L. M. Mansfield AU - C. DeHart AU - K. Bowers AU - R. C. Reedy AU - B. To AU - R. Noufi AU - K. Ramanathan AU - T. J. Anderson PY - 2014 KW - X-ray diffraction KW - X-ray fluorescence analysis KW - copper compounds KW - electron probe analysis KW - gallium compounds KW - indium compounds KW - scanning electron microscopy KW - secondary ion mass spectra KW - semiconductor thin films KW - solar cells KW - ternary semiconductors KW - vacuum deposition KW - CIGS absorber films KW - Cu(InGa)Se2 KW - EPMA KW - GIXRD KW - SEM KW - SIMS KW - X-ray fluorescence KW - XRF KW - chalcopyrite phase KW - coevaporation KW - grazing incidence X-ray diffraction KW - metal precursors KW - phase evolution KW - photovoltaic performance KW - power conversion efficiencies KW - scanning electron microscopy KW - secondary ion mass spectrometry KW - selenization KW - solar cells KW - Annealing KW - Films KW - Gallium KW - Gases KW - Substrates KW - X-ray scattering KW - CIGS KW - Cu(In,Ga)Se2 KW - co-evaporation KW - gallium content KW - selenization KW - wide band gap DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2014.6925236 JO - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 8-13 June 2014 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Connecting the Dots: Regional Coordination for Offshore Wind and Grid Development T2 - IEEE Power and Energy Magazine SP - 83 EP - 95 AU - A. Orths AU - J. Bialek AU - M. Callavik AU - J. De Decker AU - G. Grotterud AU - A. Hiorns AU - F. van Hulle AU - S. Klinge AU - W. Musial AU - K. Rudion PY - 2013 KW - offshore installations KW - power grids KW - wind power plants KW - grid development KW - offshore grid demonstration projects KW - offshore grid deployment KW - offshore wind capacity KW - offshore wind generation development KW - power system KW - regional coordination KW - Capacity planning KW - Electricity KW - Europe KW - Power systems KW - Wind KW - Wind energy generation KW - Wind power generation DO - 10.1109/MPE.2013.2278044 JO - IEEE Power and Energy Magazine IS - 6 SN - 1540-7977 VO - 11 VL - 11 JA - IEEE Power and Energy Magazine Y1 - Nov.-Dec. 2013 ER - TY - CONF TI - Microstructure characterization of Mo back contact used for CIGS based solar cell T2 - 2008 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 1 EP - 4 AU - H. A. Al-Thani AU - M. Young AU - S. Asher AU - F. S. Hasoon PY - 2008 KW - Argon KW - Glass KW - Magnetic separation KW - Microstructure KW - Morphology KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Scanning electron microscopy KW - Semiconductor thin films KW - Sputtering KW - Transmission electron microscopy DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2008.4922873 JO - 2008 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2008 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 11-16 May 2008 ER - TY - CONF TI - Performance testing using silicon devices - Analysis of accuracy T2 - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 003290 EP - 003293 AU - M. Sengupta AU - P. Gotseff AU - D. Myers AU - T. Stoffel PY - 2012 KW - atmospheric measuring apparatus KW - calibration KW - elemental semiconductors KW - measurement errors KW - measurement uncertainty KW - photodetectors KW - photodiodes KW - silicon KW - solar cells KW - thermopiles KW - 1-axis solar tracker KW - PV module performance KW - PV panel KW - PV performance measurement KW - PV reference cells KW - Si KW - atmospheric conditions KW - atmospheric constituents KW - broadband POA solar irradiance KW - broadband measurements KW - broadband reference radiometer KW - broadband spectrum KW - clear-sky conditions KW - irradiance wavelengths KW - limited spectral response KW - measurement uncertainty KW - narrowband response KW - performance testing KW - plane-of-array irradiance KW - pyranometer calibration factor KW - pyranometers KW - resource assessment KW - silicon devices KW - silicon photodiode detectors KW - silicon photodiode pyranometer KW - solar irradiance measurements KW - thermopile detectors KW - Broadband communication KW - Calibration KW - Instruments KW - Measurement uncertainty KW - Silicon KW - Silicon devices KW - Wavelength measurement KW - direct normal irradiance KW - global horizontal irradiance KW - photdiodes KW - pyranometer KW - spectral response DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2012.6318278 JO - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 3-8 June 2012 ER - TY - CONF TI - Novel applications of near-field scanning optical microscopy: Microluminescence from local junction breakdown in solar cells T2 - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 000219 EP - 000222 AU - M. J. Romero PY - 2010 KW - electroluminescence KW - imaging KW - near-field scanning optical microscopy KW - silicon KW - solar cells KW - NSOM spectrum imaging KW - Si KW - local junction breakdown KW - microluminescence imaging KW - near-field scanning optical microscopy KW - photon energy distribution KW - upgraded metallurgical multicrystalline silicon solar cells KW - Electric breakdown KW - Junctions KW - Luminescence KW - Microscopy KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Silicon DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2010.5614499 JO - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 20-25 June 2010 ER - TY - CONF TI - The effect of ZnO replacement by ZnMgO ON ZnO/CdS/Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cells T2 - 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) SP - 000127 EP - 000130 AU - J. V. Li AU - X. Li AU - A. Kanevce AU - Y. Yan AU - I. Repins PY - 2009 KW - II-VI semiconductors KW - cadmium compounds KW - carrier density KW - copper compounds KW - electric properties KW - gallium compounds KW - magnesium compounds KW - solar cells KW - ternary semiconductors KW - wide band gap semiconductors KW - zinc compounds KW - ZnMgO-CdS KW - ZnO-CdS-CuInGaSe KW - admittance spectroscopy KW - capacitance voltage experiment KW - carrier concentration reduction KW - electrical properties KW - open circuit voltage KW - p-CIGS absorber KW - solar cells KW - Glass KW - Laboratories KW - Optical buffering KW - Optical films KW - Optical materials KW - Photonic band gap KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Sputtering KW - Windows KW - Zinc oxide DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2009.5411716 JO - 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 7-12 June 2009 ER - TY - CONF TI - Energy systems integration facilities at the national renewable energy laboratory T2 - 2012 IEEE Energytech SP - 1 EP - 4 AU - B. Kroposki AU - D. Mooney AU - T. Markel AU - B. Lundstrom PY - 2012 KW - electric power generation KW - energy conservation KW - energy management systems KW - energy storage KW - renewable energy sources KW - sustainable development KW - transportation KW - National Renewable Energy Laboratory KW - electricity production KW - energy efficiency KW - energy storage KW - energy systems infrastructure KW - energy systems integration KW - fossil fuels KW - fuel production KW - smart communication KW - sustainable generation technology KW - transportation fuel diversification KW - Fuels KW - Laboratories KW - Power systems KW - Renewable energy resources KW - Standards KW - Vehicles KW - Energy Systems Integration Facility KW - Energy systems integration KW - National Renewable Energy Laboratory KW - distributed energy DO - 10.1109/EnergyTech.2012.6304689 JO - 2012 IEEE Energytech IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2012 IEEE Energytech Y1 - 29-31 May 2012 ER - TY - CONF TI - Influence of defects and defect distributions in multicrystalline silicon on solar cell performance T2 - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 002233 EP - 002237 AU - B. Sopori AU - P. Rupnowski AU - S. Shet AU - V. Budhraja AU - N. Call AU - S. Johnston AU - M. Seacrist AU - G. Shi AU - J. Chen AU - A. Deshpande PY - 2010 KW - ingots KW - silicon KW - solar cells KW - Si KW - dislocation distribution KW - dislocation propagation KW - distributed network model KW - ingot KW - multicrystalline silicon KW - solar cell DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2010.5616552 JO - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 20-25 June 2010 ER - TY - CONF TI - 2.0–2.1 eV GaxIn1−xP solar cells grown on relaxed GaAsP step grades T2 - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 002111 EP - 002116 AU - M. A. Steiner AU - R. M. France AU - M. W. Wanlass AU - J. F. Geisz AU - W. J. Olavarria AU - J. J. Carapella AU - A. Duda AU - M. J. Romero AU - C. R. Osterwald AU - P. Ciszek AU - D. Kuciauskas PY - 2010 KW - III-V semiconductors KW - dislocation density KW - energy gap KW - gallium arsenide KW - gallium compounds KW - indium compounds KW - internal stresses KW - lattice constants KW - solar cells KW - substrates KW - vapour phase epitaxial growth KW - GaxIn1-xP KW - GaAs1-yPy KW - atmospheric pressure KW - band gap KW - electron volt energy 2.0 eV to 2.1 eV KW - interface recombination velocity KW - lattice constants KW - organometallic vapor phase epitaxy KW - relaxed GaAsP step grades KW - residual tensile stress KW - solar cells growth KW - space applications KW - substrates KW - terrestrial applications KW - threading dislocation density DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2010.5616261 JO - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 20-25 June 2010 ER - TY - CONF TI - Measuring IV curves and subcell photocurrents in the presence of luminescent coupling T2 - 2012 IEEE 38th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) PART 2 SP - 1 EP - 11 AU - M. A. Steiner AU - J. F. Geisz AU - T. E. Moriarty AU - R. M. France AU - W. E. McMahon AU - J. M. Olson AU - S. R. Kurtz AU - D. J. Friedman PY - 2012 KW - Couplings KW - Current measurement KW - Indexes KW - Junctions KW - Laboratories KW - IV curve KW - luminescent coupling KW - multijunction solar cell KW - photocurrent KW - radiative recombination DO - 10.1109/PVSC-Vol2.2012.6656785 JO - 2012 IEEE 38th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) PART 2 IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2012 IEEE 38th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) PART 2 Y1 - 3-8 June 2012 ER - TY - CONF TI - Development of a real-time, high-speed distribution level data acquisition system T2 - 2012 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT) SP - 1 EP - 6 AU - J. Bank AU - B. Kroposki PY - 2012 KW - Internet KW - data acquisition KW - data communication KW - distribution networks KW - smart power grids KW - substations KW - Internet connection KW - NREL KW - data acquisition system KW - data collection network KW - high-speed distribution level KW - high-speed measurement KW - real-time data transmission KW - real-time distribution level KW - smart grids KW - substation KW - voltage locations KW - Data visualization KW - Global Positioning System KW - Power transformers KW - Real time systems KW - Servers KW - Temperature measurement KW - Voltage measurement DO - 10.1109/ISGT.2012.6175746 JO - 2012 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2012 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT) Y1 - 16-20 Jan. 2012 ER - TY - CONF TI - Structural and chemical characterization of the back contact region in high efficiency CdTe solar cells T2 - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) SP - 1 EP - 6 AU - A. Abbas AU - D. M. Meysing AU - J. Li AU - J. D. Beach AU - T. M. Barnes AU - J. M. Walls AU - C. A. Wolden PY - 2015 KW - II-VI semiconductors KW - X-ray chemical analysis KW - buffer layers KW - cadmium compounds KW - chemical interdiffusion KW - copper compounds KW - metallisation KW - rapid thermal processing KW - semiconductor thin films KW - solar cells KW - thin film devices KW - transmission electron microscopy KW - twin boundaries KW - zinc compounds KW - CdTe KW - EDX chemical mapping KW - RTP KW - ZnTe-Au KW - ZnTe:Cu KW - back contact region chemical characterization KW - buffer layer KW - gold metallization KW - high efficiency cadmium telluride solar cell KW - high resolution transmission electron microscopy KW - interdiffusion KW - rapid thermal processing KW - thin-film photovoltaic technology KW - twinned grain boundary KW - Cadmium compounds KW - II-VI semiconductor materials KW - Image resolution KW - Milling KW - X-ray scattering KW - Zinc KW - CdTe solar cells KW - TEM KW - back contact KW - copper DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2015.7355622 JO - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 14-19 June 2015 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Degradation of CdTe Solar Cells: Simulation and Experiment T2 - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics SP - 962 EP - 967 AU - M. Nardone AU - D. S. Albin PY - 2015 KW - II-VI semiconductors KW - cadmium compounds KW - copper KW - electrical conductivity KW - impurity states KW - photoluminescence KW - semiconductor doping KW - semiconductor junctions KW - solar cells KW - wide band gap semiconductors KW - CdTe:Cu KW - back barrier KW - bidirectional capacitance-voltage scan KW - cadmium telluride solar cells KW - charge carriers KW - defect generation KW - degradation rate KW - doping hysteresis KW - junction effect KW - light-soak stress KW - light-soak-induced loss KW - mid-gap recombination centers KW - photoluminescence lifetime KW - reactant defect KW - shallow acceptor-type defects KW - time-dependent numerical modeling KW - time-resolved photoluminescence KW - Data models KW - Degradation KW - Hysteresis KW - Junctions KW - Mathematical model KW - Numerical models KW - Stress KW - Defect kinetics KW - degradation KW - numerical modeling KW - reliability KW - semiconductor simulation KW - thin-film photovoltaics DO - 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2015.2405763 JO - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics IS - 3 SN - 2156-3381 VO - 5 VL - 5 JA - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics Y1 - May 2015 ER - TY - CONF TI - Imaging the solar cell P-N junction and depletion region using secondary electron contrast T2 - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 001656 EP - 001661 AU - J. T. Heath AU - C. S. Jiang AU - M. M. Al-Jassim PY - 2011 KW - elemental semiconductors KW - gallium arsenide KW - indium compounds KW - p-n heterojunctions KW - silicon KW - solar cells KW - surface topography KW - GaAs-GaInP KW - PC1D simulations KW - SE images KW - Si KW - abrupt junction KW - bulk electrostatic potential KW - characteristic electronic features KW - cross-sectioned multicrystalline silicon KW - depletion edge region KW - diffused junction KW - diode KW - heterojunction KW - homojunction KW - metallurgical junction KW - n+-p contrast KW - secondary electron contrast KW - solar cell P-N junction KW - solar cell devices KW - textured surface topography KW - Data models KW - Doping KW - Electric potential KW - Gallium arsenide KW - Junctions KW - Silicon KW - Surface topography DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2011.6186274 JO - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 19-24 June 2011 ER - TY - CONF TI - Offshore Wind Resource Potential of the United States T2 - OCEANS 2007 SP - 1 EP - 8 AU - D. Heimiller AU - S. Haymes AU - M. Schwartz AU - W. Musial PY - 2007 KW - electricity supply industry KW - geographic information systems KW - wind power KW - GIS KW - United States KW - domestic energy source KW - electricity demand KW - geographic information systems KW - high traffic seaways KW - offshore wind resource database KW - offshore wind resource potential KW - renewable energy KW - shoreline delineation KW - underwater infrastructure KW - water depth KW - wind power class KW - Atmospheric modeling KW - Databases KW - Laboratories KW - Minerals KW - Power system management KW - Renewable energy resources KW - Sea measurements KW - US Department of Commerce KW - Water resources KW - Wind energy DO - 10.1109/OCEANS.2007.4449210 JO - OCEANS 2007 IS - SN - 0197-7385 VO - VL - JA - OCEANS 2007 Y1 - Sept. 29 2007-Oct. 4 2007 ER - TY - CONF TI - Hybrid warm water cooled supercomputing system T2 - 2016 15th IEEE Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems (ITherm) SP - 614 EP - 618 AU - D. A. Moore AU - M. Slaby AU - T. Cader AU - K. Regimbal PY - 2016 KW - computer centres KW - cooling KW - energy conservation KW - heat recovery KW - mainframes KW - parallel machines KW - parallel processing KW - power aware computing KW - space heating KW - waste heat KW - NREL data center KW - National Renewable Energy Laboratory KW - PUE KW - Peregrine KW - air cooled computing equipment KW - campus thermal management KW - chiller-less system KW - cooling towers KW - datacenter thermal management KW - energy efficiency KW - facility operation KW - hybrid warm water cooled supercomputing system KW - laboratory climate control KW - lighting KW - liquid cooled HPC system KW - liquid cooled high performance computing system KW - office climate control KW - power consumption KW - power usage effectiveness KW - pumps KW - waste heat recovery KW - Coolants KW - Heat recovery KW - Heat transfer KW - Waste heat KW - Water heating KW - Chiller-less KW - Data center KW - Dry Disconnect KW - ERE KW - High Performance Computing KW - Liquid Cooling KW - PUE DO - 10.1109/ITHERM.2016.7517604 JO - 2016 15th IEEE Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems (ITherm) IS - SN - 1087-9870 VO - VL - JA - 2016 15th IEEE Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems (ITherm) Y1 - May 31 2016-June 3 2016 ER - TY - CONF TI - Lattice-Mismatched Monolithic GAAS/INGAAS Two-Junction Solar Cells by Direct Wafer Bonding T2 - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference SP - 768 EP - 771 AU - K. Tanabe AU - D. J. Aiken AU - M. W. Wanlass AU - A. F. I Morral AU - H. A. Atwater PY - 2006 KW - III-V semiconductors KW - gallium arsenide KW - indium compounds KW - interconnections KW - metallisation KW - semiconductor heterojunctions KW - solar cells KW - wafer bonding KW - GaAs-InGaAs KW - InGaP-GaAs-InGaAsP-InGaAs KW - direct wafer bonding KW - dislocation-free active regions KW - interconnects KW - interfacial resistance KW - lattice-mismatched III-V compound KW - lattice-mismatched monolithic two-junction solar cells KW - metamorphic growth KW - multijunction cell KW - open-circuit voltage KW - tandem cell KW - tunnel junction interfaces KW - Annealing KW - Doping KW - Gallium arsenide KW - III-V semiconductor materials KW - Indium gallium arsenide KW - Indium phosphide KW - Lattices KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Thermal conductivity KW - Wafer bonding DO - 10.1109/WCPEC.2006.279569 JO - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - 1 VL - 1 JA - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference Y1 - May 2006 ER - TY - CONF TI - Progress of the PV Technology Incubator project towards an enhanced U.S. manufacturing base T2 - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 003287 EP - 003291 AU - H. Ullal AU - R. Mitchell AU - B. Keyes AU - K. VanSant AU - B. von Roedern AU - M. Symko-Davies AU - V. Kane PY - 2011 KW - fossil fuels KW - investment KW - palaeontology KW - power generation economics KW - project management KW - solar cells KW - American economic competitiveness KW - PV module prototype KW - U.S. DOE SETP PV technology incubator project KW - U.S. Department of Energy solar energy technologies program photovoltaic technology incubator project KW - U.S. PV manufacturing capacity KW - U.S. manufacturing base KW - fossil-based energy sources KW - proof-of-concept devices KW - solar cell KW - Companies KW - Manufacturing KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Production KW - Prototypes KW - Silicon DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2011.6186640 JO - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 19-24 June 2011 ER - TY - CONF TI - Modeling current transfer from PV modules based on meteorological data T2 - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) SP - 1083 EP - 1089 AU - P. Hacke AU - R. Smith AU - S. Kurtz AU - D. Jordan AU - J. Wohlgemuth PY - 2016 KW - elemental semiconductors KW - silicon KW - solar cells KW - thin film devices KW - PV modules KW - Si KW - active cell circuit KW - coulomb transfer mode KW - coulomb transfer rate KW - current transfer modeling KW - edge clips KW - framed crystalline silicon module KW - meteorological data KW - meteorological indicators KW - potential-induced degradation KW - relative PID stress estimation KW - thin-film module KW - uncondensed surface humidity KW - Degradation KW - Humidity KW - Leakage currents KW - Rain KW - Temperature measurement KW - Temperature sensors KW - PID KW - Potential-induced degradation KW - climate KW - durability KW - modeling KW - photovoltaic modules KW - weather DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2016.7749780 JO - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 5-10 June 2016 ER - TY - CONF TI - Estimate of fuel consumption and GHG emission impact from an automated mobility district T2 - 2015 International Conference on Connected Vehicles and Expo (ICCVE) SP - 271 EP - 278 AU - Y. Chen AU - S. Young AU - X. Qi AU - J. Gonder PY - 2015 KW - air pollution KW - energy consumption KW - fuel economy KW - rapid transit systems KW - AMD system KW - GHG emission impact KW - KSU KW - Kansas state university KW - Manhattan KW - PRT system KW - automated mobility district KW - automated-vehicle-based transit system KW - fuel consumption estimation KW - greenhouse gas emission KW - passenger vehicle KW - personal rapid transit system KW - ridesharing scenario KW - transit vehicle KW - vehicle fleet composition KW - Conferences KW - Connected vehicles KW - Fuels KW - Reliability KW - Sociology KW - Statistics KW - Vehicles KW - Automated vehicles KW - energy analysis KW - mobility district DO - 10.1109/ICCVE.2015.32 JO - 2015 International Conference on Connected Vehicles and Expo (ICCVE) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2015 International Conference on Connected Vehicles and Expo (ICCVE) Y1 - 19-23 Oct. 2015 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Design of Epitaxial CdTe Solar Cells on InSb Substrates T2 - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics SP - 1762 EP - 1768 AU - T. Song AU - A. Kanevce AU - J. R. Sites PY - 2015 KW - II-VI semiconductors KW - cadmium compounds KW - carrier density KW - electrical resistivity KW - semiconductor device models KW - semiconductor doping KW - semiconductor epitaxial layers KW - solar absorber-convertors KW - solar cells KW - valence bands KW - wide band gap semiconductors KW - CdTe KW - InSb KW - band-offset problem KW - carrier concentration KW - defect density KW - doping KW - electrical resistivity KW - epitaxial solar cells KW - forward electron current KW - hole current KW - lattice match KW - numerical simulation KW - radiative recombination rate KW - solar absorber KW - tunnel junction KW - valence-band alignment KW - Cadmium compounds KW - Epitaxial growth KW - Gallium arsenide KW - II-VI semiconductor materials KW - Indium compounds KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Silicon KW - Substrates KW - CdTe KW - InSb KW - epitaxial KW - single-crystal KW - solar cells KW - substrate DO - 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2015.2466471 JO - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics IS - 6 SN - 2156-3381 VO - 5 VL - 5 JA - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics Y1 - Nov. 2015 ER - TY - CONF TI - Short circuit current contribution for different wind turbine generator types T2 - IEEE PES General Meeting SP - 1 EP - 8 AU - E. Muljadi AU - N. Samaan AU - V. Gevorgian AU - Jun Li AU - S. Pasupulati PY - 2010 KW - current distribution KW - fault location KW - power convertors KW - power transmission faults KW - transient analysis KW - wind turbines KW - control algorithms KW - fault conditions KW - fault location KW - fault types KW - generating units KW - generic WTG models KW - induction generator KW - power converters KW - protection engineers KW - short circuit current contribution KW - topology differences KW - transient analysis KW - transmission network KW - wind power plant KW - wind turbine generator types KW - Fault contribution KW - induction generator KW - protection KW - short circuit KW - wind power plant KW - wind turbine DO - 10.1109/PES.2010.5589677 JO - IEEE PES General Meeting IS - SN - 1932-5517 VO - VL - JA - IEEE PES General Meeting Y1 - 25-29 July 2010 ER - TY - CONF TI - Copper antimony chalcogenide thin film PV device development T2 - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) SP - 1 EP - 4 AU - A. W. Welch AU - L. L. Baranowski AU - F. W. de Souza Lucas AU - E. S. Toberer AU - C. A. Wolden AU - A. Zakutayev PY - 2015 KW - copper compounds KW - solar cells KW - thin film devices KW - CuSbS2 KW - back contact architecture KW - baseline solar cell prototypes KW - copper antimony chalcogenide thin film PV device development KW - efficiency 0.6 percent KW - ternary chalcogenide thin film solar cell KW - Films KW - Performance evaluation KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Photovoltaic systems KW - Prototypes KW - Yttrium KW - combinatorial sputtering KW - solar cell absorber KW - ternary copper metal chalcogenide DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2015.7356357 JO - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 14-19 June 2015 ER - TY - CONF TI - A scenario generation method for wind power ramp events forecasting T2 - 2015 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting SP - 1 EP - 5 AU - M. J. Cui AU - D. P. Ke AU - Y. Z. Sun AU - D. Gan AU - J. Zhang AU - B. M. Hodge PY - 2015 KW - neural nets KW - power engineering computing KW - power generation reliability KW - power grids KW - statistical distributions KW - wind power plants KW - (BPA) KW - Bonneville power administration KW - NN KW - WPG KW - WPRE forecasting method KW - neural network KW - power grid operation reliability KW - probability distribution KW - stochastic process KW - wind power generation KW - wind power plant KW - wind power ramp event forecasting KW - Data models KW - Forecasting KW - Linear programming KW - Probabilistic logic KW - Stochastic processes KW - Wind forecasting KW - Wind power generation KW - Genetic algorithm (GA) KW - neural networks KW - ramp forecasting KW - stochastic process model KW - stochastic scenario generation KW - wind power ramp events DO - 10.1109/PESGM.2015.7285818 JO - 2015 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting IS - SN - 1932-5517 VO - VL - JA - 2015 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting Y1 - 26-30 July 2015 ER - TY - CONF TI - Lidar-enhanced wind turbine control: Past, present, and future T2 - 2016 American Control Conference (ACC) SP - 1399 EP - 1406 AU - A. Scholbrock AU - P. Fleming AU - D. Schlipf AU - A. Wright AU - K. Johnson AU - N. Wang PY - 2016 KW - nonlinear control systems KW - optical radar KW - pitch control (position) KW - power generation control KW - power system faults KW - predictive control KW - torque control KW - wind power plants KW - wind turbines KW - energy harvesting KW - energy production KW - feedback methods KW - feedforward nonlinear model predictive control KW - lidar sensors KW - lidar-enhanced wind turbine control KW - pitch actuation KW - pitch control KW - torque control KW - turbine load reductions KW - wind disturbances KW - wind energy KW - wind farm KW - wind plant level KW - yaw control KW - Blades KW - Laser radar KW - Measurement by laser beam KW - Rotors KW - Torque KW - Wind speed KW - Wind turbines DO - 10.1109/ACC.2016.7525113 JO - 2016 American Control Conference (ACC) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2016 American Control Conference (ACC) Y1 - 6-8 July 2016 ER - TY - CONF TI - Advancements in Distributed Generation Issues Interconnection, Modeling, and Tariffs T2 - 2007 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting SP - 1 EP - 5 AU - H. Thomas AU - B. Kroposki AU - T. Basso AU - B. G. Treanton PY - 2007 KW - distributed power generation KW - power electronics KW - power system interconnection KW - power system management KW - tariffs KW - California Energy Commission KW - Department of Energy KW - National Renewable Energy Laboratory KW - distributed energy resources KW - distributed generation KW - electric power system interconnection KW - power electronic devices KW - power management technology KW - public utility rates KW - rate-making policies KW - tariffs KW - Circuit testing KW - Density estimation robust algorithm KW - Distributed control KW - Energy management KW - Energy resources KW - Integrated circuit interconnections KW - Laboratories KW - Power system interconnection KW - Power system modeling KW - Renewable energy resources KW - IEEE Std 1547 KW - distributed energy KW - distributed generation KW - electric power tariffs KW - energy management KW - fault current KW - interconnection KW - interface KW - inverter KW - microgrid KW - power electronics KW - power quality DO - 10.1109/PES.2007.385766 JO - 2007 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting IS - SN - 1932-5517 VO - VL - JA - 2007 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting Y1 - 24-28 June 2007 ER - TY - CONF TI - Selection of distribution feeders for implementing distributed and renewable energy applications T2 - 2009 IEEE Rural Electric Power Conference SP - B1 EP - B1-10 AU - B. Kroposki AU - P. K. Sen AU - K. Malmedal PY - 2009 KW - distributed power generation KW - power system interconnection KW - renewable energy sources KW - statistical analysis KW - stochastic processes KW - dispatchable DER technology KW - distributed energy resource KW - distribution feeders KW - electric power distribution system KW - feeder load growth KW - load-generation correlation KW - nondispatchable renewable energy resource KW - power system capacity KW - power system interconnection KW - statistical measurement KW - stochastic nature KW - Acceleration KW - Costs KW - Density estimation robust algorithm KW - Energy resources KW - Government KW - Portfolios KW - Power system interconnection KW - Power transmission KW - Renewable energy resources KW - Wind energy generation KW - Distributed Energy Resources KW - Distributed Generation KW - Distributed Storage KW - Distribution Feeder KW - Distribution System KW - Optimization DO - 10.1109/REPCON.2009.4919419 JO - 2009 IEEE Rural Electric Power Conference IS - SN - 0734-7464 VO - VL - JA - 2009 IEEE Rural Electric Power Conference Y1 - 26-29 April 2009 ER - TY - CONF TI - Evolution of operating reserve determination in wind power integration studies T2 - IEEE PES General Meeting SP - 1 EP - 8 AU - E. Ela AU - B. Kirby AU - E. Lannoye AU - M. Milligan AU - D. Flynn AU - B. Zavadil AU - M. O'Malley PY - 2010 KW - wind power KW - wind power plants KW - electrical power generation KW - operating reserves determination KW - power systems KW - power systems operation KW - wind power KW - wind power generation KW - operating reserves KW - power system operation KW - power system reliability KW - power systems KW - wind power generation DO - 10.1109/PES.2010.5589272 JO - IEEE PES General Meeting IS - SN - 1932-5517 VO - VL - JA - IEEE PES General Meeting Y1 - 25-29 July 2010 ER - TY - CONF TI - Microgrid standards and technologies T2 - 2008 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting - Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century SP - 1 EP - 4 AU - B. Kroposki AU - T. Basso AU - R. DeBlasio PY - 2008 KW - distributed power generation KW - energy resources KW - power distribution reliability KW - distributed energy resource KW - electrical distribution system KW - electrical generation KW - microgrid standards KW - Density estimation robust algorithm KW - Distributed control KW - Energy resources KW - Energy storage KW - Frequency synchronization KW - Laboratories KW - Power system reliability KW - Renewable energy resources KW - Switches KW - Voltage KW - Distributed Energy Resources KW - Distributed Generation KW - Distributed Storage KW - Intentional Islanding KW - Interconnection KW - Microgrid DO - 10.1109/PES.2008.4596703 JO - 2008 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting - Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century IS - SN - 1932-5517 VO - VL - JA - 2008 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting - Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century Y1 - 20-24 July 2008 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Surface Passivation of CdTe Single Crystals T2 - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics SP - 382 EP - 385 AU - M. O. Reese AU - J. M. Burst AU - C. L. Perkins AU - A. Kanevce AU - S. W. Johnston AU - D. Kuciauskas AU - T. M. Barnes AU - W. K. Metzger PY - 2015 KW - II-VI semiconductors KW - cadmium compounds KW - carrier lifetime KW - minority carriers KW - passivation KW - photoluminescence KW - surface recombination KW - time resolved spectra KW - two-photon spectra KW - CdTe KW - minority carrier lifetimes KW - open-circuit voltages KW - photovoltaic efficiency KW - single-photon excitation time-resolved photoluminescence KW - surface passivation KW - surface recombination KW - two-photon excitation KW - voltage 850 mV to 870 mV KW - Charge carrier lifetime KW - Crystals KW - Passivation KW - Photoluminescence KW - Photovoltaic systems KW - Radiative recombination KW - Cadmium compounds KW - charge carrier lifetime KW - photoluminescence KW - photovoltaic cells DO - 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2014.2362298 JO - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics IS - 1 SN - 2156-3381 VO - 5 VL - 5 JA - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics Y1 - Jan. 2015 ER - TY - CONF TI - Quantifying and reducing curve-fitting uncertainty in Isc T2 - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) SP - 1 EP - 6 AU - M. Campanelli AU - B. Duck AU - K. Emery PY - 2015 KW - Bayes methods KW - curve fitting KW - electric current measurement KW - inference mechanisms KW - regression analysis KW - short-circuit currents KW - uncertainty handling KW - voltage measurement KW - Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement KW - I-V curve points KW - calibration chains KW - computed uncertainty KW - current-voltage curve measurements KW - data points KW - data windows KW - dominant residual uncertainty KW - evidence-based method KW - localized curve fitting methods KW - model discrepancy KW - objective Bayesian linear regression KW - photovoltaic devices KW - short-circuit current KW - statistical linear regressions KW - straight-line fits KW - straight-line interpolation-extrapolation KW - Computational modeling KW - Current measurement KW - Data models KW - Linear regression KW - Measurement uncertainty KW - Standards KW - Uncertainty KW - Bayesian inference KW - data window selection KW - evidence KW - linear regression KW - measurement uncertainty analysis KW - model discrepancy KW - noise model KW - uncertainty quantification DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2015.7356127 JO - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 14-19 June 2015 ER - TY - CONF TI - Properties of encapsulation materials and their relevance for recent field failures T2 - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) SP - 1987 EP - 1992 AU - J. Berghold AU - S. Koch AU - B. Frohmann AU - P. Hacke AU - P. Grunow PY - 2014 KW - encapsulation KW - failure analysis KW - humidity KW - PID testing KW - PID-suppressing properties KW - aged samples KW - encapsulation materials KW - fresh samples KW - long exposure times KW - potential induced degradation KW - recent field failures KW - relative humidity KW - test protocols covering system KW - volume resistivity measurements KW - Conductivity KW - Conductivity measurement KW - Encapsulation KW - Glass KW - Standards KW - Testing KW - Long-term stability KW - PID KW - encapsulation KW - volume resistivity DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2014.6925315 JO - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 8-13 June 2014 ER - TY - CONF TI - An economic analysis of photovoltaics versus traditional energy sources: Where are we now and where might we be in the near future? T2 - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 002481 EP - 002483 AU - M. Woodhouse AU - T. James AU - R. Margolis AU - D. Feldman AU - T. Merkel AU - A. Goodrich PY - 2011 KW - elemental semiconductors KW - photovoltaic power systems KW - power generation economics KW - power grids KW - silicon KW - Si KW - United States KW - economic analysis KW - electricity production KW - energy sources KW - grid parity KW - monocrystalline silicon modules KW - photovoltaic system KW - power generation KW - silicon solar photovoltaic modules KW - Economics KW - Electricity KW - Investments KW - Photovoltaic systems KW - Production KW - Silicon DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2011.6186448 JO - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 19-24 June 2011 ER -