TY  - CONF
TI  - Modeling minority-carrier lifetime techniques that use transient excess-carrier decay
T2  - 2008 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
SP  - 1
EP  - 6
AU  - S. W. Johnston
AU  - G. M. Berman
AU  - R. K. Ahrenkiel
PY  - 2008
KW  - Atomic layer deposition
KW  - Cathodes
KW  - Chemical processes
KW  - Controllability
KW  - Dry etching
KW  - Immune system
KW  - Plasma accelerators
KW  - Plasma chemistry
KW  - Silicon
KW  - Wet etching
DO  - 10.1109/PVSC.2008.4922677
JO  - 2008 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
IS  - 
SN  - 0160-8371
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2008 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
Y1  - 11-16 May 2008
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Impact of distribution-connected large-scale wind turbines on transmission system stability during large disturbances
T2  - 2014 IEEE PES General Meeting | Conference & Exposition
SP  - 1
EP  - 5
AU  - Y. Zhang
AU  - A. Allen
AU  - B. M. Hodge
PY  - 2014
KW  - distributed power generation
KW  - power grids
KW  - power transmission
KW  - wind turbines
KW  - bulk transmission grid
KW  - distributed generation interconnection
KW  - distributed wind generation
KW  - distribution feeders
KW  - distribution-connected large-scale wind turbines
KW  - feeder voltages
KW  - high-voltage transmission systems
KW  - large disturbances
KW  - megawatt-level wind turbine generators
KW  - power system
KW  - single transmission disturbance
KW  - transmission disturbances
KW  - transmission events
KW  - transmission system stability
KW  - utility-scale megawatt-level wind turbine generators
KW  - wind penetration
KW  - wind resources
KW  - Distributed power generation
KW  - Generators
KW  - Power system stability
KW  - Stability criteria
KW  - Wind power generation
KW  - Wind turbines
KW  - distributed generation
KW  - wind energy
KW  - wind turbine generator
DO  - 10.1109/PESGM.2014.6939476
JO  - 2014 IEEE PES General Meeting | Conference & Exposition
IS  - 
SN  - 1932-5517
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2014 IEEE PES General Meeting | Conference & Exposition
Y1  - 27-31 July 2014
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Process optimization for high efficiency heterojunction c-Si solar cells fabrication using Hot-Wire Chemical Vapor Deposition
T2  - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
SP  - 000988
EP  - 000991
AU  - Y. Ai
AU  - H. C. Yuan
AU  - M. Page
AU  - W. Nemeth
AU  - L. Roybal
AU  - L. Gedvilas
AU  - Q. Wang
PY  - 2012
KW  - Fourier transform spectroscopy
KW  - annealing
KW  - chemical vapour deposition
KW  - infrared spectroscopy
KW  - passivation
KW  - solar cells
KW  - FTIR
KW  - FZ n-type c-silicon wafers
KW  - Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
KW  - HW-CVD
KW  - annealing effects
KW  - crystalline silicon heterojunction solar cells
KW  - high efficiency heterojunction c-silicon solar cells fabrication
KW  - hot-wire chemical vapor deposition
KW  - n-type wafers
KW  - optimized annealing temperature
KW  - passivation
KW  - process optimization
KW  - temperature 100 C to 350 C
KW  - thermal history
KW  - transparent conducting oxide
KW  - Annealing
KW  - Charge carrier lifetime
KW  - Heterojunctions
KW  - Passivation
KW  - Photovoltaic cells
KW  - Silicon
KW  - Temperature measurement
KW  - c-Si
KW  - carrier lifetime
KW  - heterojunction a-Si:H
KW  - passivation
DO  - 10.1109/PVSC.2012.6317768
JO  - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
IS  - 
SN  - 0160-8371
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
Y1  - 3-8 June 2012
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Validated Method for Repeatable Power Measurement of CIGS Modules Exhibiting Light-Induced Metastabilities
T2  - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics
SP  - 607
EP  - 612
AU  - M. G. Deceglie
AU  - T. J. Silverman
AU  - K. Emery
AU  - D. Dirnberger
AU  - A. Schmid
AU  - S. Barkaszi
AU  - N. Riedel
AU  - L. Pratt
AU  - S. Doshi
AU  - G. Tamizhmani
AU  - B. Marion
AU  - S. R. Kurtz
PY  - 2015
KW  - copper compounds
KW  - power measurement
KW  - solar cells
KW  - CIGS
KW  - CIGS modules
KW  - flash simulators
KW  - forward electrical bias
KW  - light exposure
KW  - repeatable power measurement
KW  - temperature 25 degC
KW  - temperature-corrected measurements
KW  - transient light-induced metastabilities
KW  - validated method
KW  - Current measurement
KW  - Photovoltaic cells
KW  - Photovoltaic systems
KW  - Power measurement
KW  - Temperature measurement
KW  - Transient analysis
KW  - Characterization
KW  - copper indium gallium diselenide (CIGS)
KW  - light soak
KW  - metastability
KW  - photovoltaic
KW  - transient
DO  - 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2014.2376056
JO  - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics
IS  - 2
SN  - 2156-3381
VO  - 5
VL  - 5
JA  - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics
Y1  - March 2015
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - ZnGeAs<inf>2</inf> thin films properties: A potentially useful semiconductor for photovoltaic applications
T2  - 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)
SP  - 001367
EP  - 001369
AU  - T. J. Peshek
AU  - Z. Tang
AU  - L. Zhang
AU  - R. K. Singh
AU  - B. To
AU  - T. A. Gessert
AU  - T. J. Coutts
AU  - N. Newman
AU  - M. van Schilfgaarde
PY  - 2009
KW  - Hall mobility
KW  - absorption coefficients
KW  - annealing
KW  - crystallisation
KW  - germanium compounds
KW  - pulsed laser deposition
KW  - semiconductor thin films
KW  - solar cells
KW  - ternary semiconductors
KW  - vacancies (crystal)
KW  - zinc compounds
KW  - Hall mobility
KW  - ZnGeAs<sub>2</sub>
KW  - absorption coefficient
KW  - amorphous films
KW  - annealed films
KW  - chalcopyrite compound
KW  - crystallinity
KW  - crystallization
KW  - light absorber
KW  - photovoltaic applications
KW  - pulsed laser deposition
KW  - semiconductor thin films
KW  - solar cells
KW  - temperature 315 degC
KW  - vacancies
KW  - Amorphous materials
KW  - Crystalline materials
KW  - Crystallization
KW  - Optical materials
KW  - Optical pulses
KW  - Photovoltaic systems
KW  - Pulsed laser deposition
KW  - Solar power generation
KW  - Sputtering
KW  - Temperature
DO  - 10.1109/PVSC.2009.5411281
JO  - 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)
IS  - 
SN  - 0160-8371
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)
Y1  - 7-12 June 2009
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Development of a distribution level data acquisition system and preliminary results
T2  - 2012 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting
SP  - 1
EP  - 7
AU  - J. Bank
PY  - 2012
KW  - Internet
KW  - data acquisition
KW  - data analysis
KW  - power distribution
KW  - power engineering computing
KW  - power system measurement
KW  - smart power grids
KW  - substations
KW  - Internet connection
KW  - NREL
KW  - data analysis
KW  - data collection
KW  - data collection network
KW  - data streams
KW  - distribution level data acquisition system
KW  - distribution level visualization application
KW  - high-speed measurement
KW  - improved data acquisition
KW  - low-voltage location
KW  - measurement devices
KW  - medium-voltage location
KW  - real-time data transmission
KW  - smart grid development
KW  - substation
KW  - Global Positioning System
KW  - Power measurement
KW  - Reactive power
KW  - Real-time systems
KW  - Temperature measurement
KW  - Voltage measurement
DO  - 10.1109/PESGM.2012.6345089
JO  - 2012 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting
IS  - 
SN  - 1932-5517
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2012 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting
Y1  - 22-26 July 2012
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Structure and composition of lattice-mismatched III&#x2013;V epilayers for high-efficiency photovoltaics
T2  - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
SP  - 002097
EP  - 002101
AU  - M. Rathi
AU  - S. P. Ahrenkiel
AU  - J. J. Carapella
AU  - M. W. Wanlass
AU  - M. Steiner
PY  - 2010
KW  - III-V semiconductors
KW  - MOCVD
KW  - X-ray chemical analysis
KW  - X-ray diffraction
KW  - gallium arsenide
KW  - semiconductor epitaxial layers
KW  - solar cells
KW  - transmission electron microscopy
KW  - Energy dispersive x-ray spectrometric mapping
KW  - GaAs
KW  - GaAs substrates
KW  - heterostructures
KW  - high-efficiency photovoltaics
KW  - lattice-mismatched IIl-V epilayers
KW  - metalorganic chemical vapor deposition
KW  - multiple quaternary steps
KW  - transmission electron microscope
KW  - x-ray diffraction
DO  - 10.1109/PVSC.2010.5616375
JO  - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
IS  - 
SN  - 0160-8371
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
Y1  - 20-25 June 2010
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Design of light-weight, single-phase liquid-cooled heat exchanger for automotive power electronics
T2  - 13th InterSociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems
SP  - 693
EP  - 699
AU  - S. Narumanchi
AU  - M. Mihalic
AU  - G. Moreno
AU  - K. Bennion
PY  - 2012
KW  - automotive electronics
KW  - computational fluid dynamics
KW  - coolants
KW  - cost reduction
KW  - finite element analysis
KW  - heat exchangers
KW  - jets
KW  - power electronics
KW  - CFD modeling
KW  - automotive power electronics
KW  - baseline channel-flow heat exchanger
KW  - computational fluid dynamics
KW  - coolant
KW  - copper base plate
KW  - cost reduction
KW  - efficient thermal management
KW  - finite-element analyses
KW  - heat exchanger design
KW  - impinging jets
KW  - jet-based heat exchanger
KW  - light-weight design
KW  - plastic fluid manifold
KW  - power density
KW  - reliability
KW  - single-phase liquid-cooled heat exchanger
KW  - specific power
KW  - thermal performance
KW  - thermal resistance
KW  - water-ethylene glycol
KW  - Computational fluid dynamics
KW  - Coolants
KW  - Heat transfer
KW  - Heating
KW  - Inverters
KW  - Surface resistance
KW  - Thermal resistance
KW  - CFD modeling
KW  - WEG
KW  - automotive inverter/power electronics
KW  - jet impingement
KW  - microfinned/enhanced surfaces
KW  - reliability
DO  - 10.1109/ITHERM.2012.6231495
JO  - 13th InterSociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems
IS  - 
SN  - 1087-9870
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 13th InterSociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems
Y1  - May 30 2012-June 1 2012
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Ashes to ashes, dust to dust: Averting a potential showstopper for solar photovoltaics
T2  - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)
SP  - 0187
EP  - 0192
AU  - L. L. Kazmerski
AU  - M. Al Jardan
AU  - Y. Al Jnoobi
AU  - Y. Al Shaya
AU  - J. J. John
PY  - 2014
KW  - coatings
KW  - dust
KW  - sedimentation
KW  - solar absorber-convertors
KW  - solar cells
KW  - PV surfaces
KW  - cementitious coatings
KW  - chemical composition analyses
KW  - cleaning methods
KW  - dew
KW  - dust accumulation
KW  - dust mitigation approaches
KW  - dust particle sedimentation
KW  - dust samples
KW  - microscopic composition analyses
KW  - moisture
KW  - physical mechanisms
KW  - potential showstopper
KW  - sand particles
KW  - size 1 mum to 500 mum
KW  - soiling
KW  - solar collectors
KW  - solar photovoltaics
KW  - solar systems
KW  - solar-PV performance
KW  - Cleaning
KW  - Coatings
KW  - Meteorology
KW  - Moisture
KW  - Performance evaluation
KW  - Surface morphology
KW  - Surface treatment
KW  - cleaning
KW  - coatings
KW  - dust
KW  - dust properties
KW  - mitigation
KW  - module soiling
DO  - 10.1109/PVSC.2014.6925524
JO  - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)
IS  - 
SN  - 0160-8371
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)
Y1  - 8-13 June 2014
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Dual sensor technique for the advanced characterization of recombination parameters in photovoltaic materials
T2  - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)
SP  - 0873
EP  - 0878
AU  - R. K. Ahrenkiel
AU  - S. W. Johnston
AU  - D. Kuciauskas
AU  - J. Tynan
PY  - 2014
KW  - carrier mobility
KW  - electron-hole recombination
KW  - photoconductivity
KW  - photodetectors
KW  - photoluminescence
KW  - solar cells
KW  - PCD
KW  - PL decay
KW  - carrier mobility
KW  - dual sensor technique
KW  - electron-hole recombination parameters
KW  - incident light pulse
KW  - injection level
KW  - injection level uncertainty
KW  - photo-generated electron-hole pairs
KW  - photoconductive decay
KW  - photon emission
KW  - photovoltaic materials
KW  - transient PC
KW  - transient photoconductivity
KW  - transient photoluminescence decay
KW  - Equations
KW  - Gallium arsenide
KW  - Radiative recombination
KW  - Transient analysis
DO  - 10.1109/PVSC.2014.6925054
JO  - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)
IS  - 
SN  - 0160-8371
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)
Y1  - 8-13 June 2014
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Analytical modeling of a novel transverse flux machine for direct drive wind turbine applications
T2  - 2015 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)
SP  - 2161
EP  - 2168
AU  - I. Hasan
AU  - T. Husain
AU  - M. W. Uddin
AU  - Y. Sozer
AU  - I. Husain
AU  - E. Muljadi
PY  - 2015
KW  - finite element analysis
KW  - magnetic circuits
KW  - wind turbines
KW  - FEA
KW  - TFM
KW  - air gaps
KW  - direct drive wind turbine applications
KW  - double sided flux concentrating transverse flux machine
KW  - finite element analysis
KW  - flux distribution
KW  - flux tubes
KW  - magnetic equivalent circuit model
KW  - magnetic saturation
KW  - nonlinear analytical model
KW  - permanent magnets
KW  - power 1 kW
KW  - rotor
KW  - series-parallel combination
KW  - stator
KW  - three-dimensional flux paths
KW  - two-dimensional MEC model
KW  - Magnetic circuits
KW  - Magnetic flux
KW  - Rotors
KW  - Saturation magnetization
KW  - Stator cores
KW  - Stator windings
KW  - Transverse flux machine (TFM)
KW  - finite element analysis (FEA)
KW  - flux concentrating
KW  - magnetic equivalent circuit (MEC)
KW  - magnetic saturation
KW  - nonlinear
DO  - 10.1109/ECCE.2015.7309965
JO  - 2015 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)
IS  - 
SN  - 2329-3721
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2015 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)
Y1  - 20-24 Sept. 2015
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Investigation of CdZnS Buffer Layers on the Performance of CuInGaSe2 and CuGaSe2 Solar Cells
T2  - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference
SP  - 534
EP  - 537
AU  - J. Song
AU  - S. S. Li
AU  - L. Chen
AU  - R. Noufi
AU  - T. J. Anderson
AU  - O. D. Crisalle
PY  - 2006
KW  - II-VI semiconductors
KW  - buffer layers
KW  - cadmium compounds
KW  - conduction bands
KW  - copper compounds
KW  - etching
KW  - gallium compounds
KW  - indium compounds
KW  - liquid phase deposition
KW  - semiconductor junctions
KW  - semiconductor thin films
KW  - solar cells
KW  - ternary semiconductors
KW  - zinc compounds
KW  - CBD
KW  - CdInGaSe<sub>2</sub>-CuGaSe<sub>2</sub>
KW  - CdZnS
KW  - absorber films
KW  - buffer layers
KW  - chemical bath deposition
KW  - conduction band-offset
KW  - conversion efficiency
KW  - etching
KW  - photocurrent
KW  - quantum efficiency
KW  - semiconductor junction
KW  - solar cells
KW  - Buffer layers
KW  - Chemical engineering
KW  - Computational Intelligence Society
KW  - Conducting materials
KW  - Etching
KW  - Heterojunctions
KW  - Lattices
KW  - Photonic band gap
KW  - Photovoltaic cells
KW  - Zinc
DO  - 10.1109/WCPEC.2006.279510
JO  - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference
IS  - 
SN  - 0160-8371
VO  - 1
VL  - 1
JA  - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference
Y1  - May 2006
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Life cycle water use for photovoltaic electricity generation: A review and harmonization of literature estimates
T2  - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)
SP  - 1458
EP  - 1460
AU  - J. Macknick
AU  - J. Meldrum
AU  - S. Nettles-Anderson
AU  - G. Heath
AU  - A. Miara
PY  - 2014
KW  - photovoltaic power systems
KW  - product life cycle management
KW  - PV systems
KW  - component manufacturing
KW  - decommissioning
KW  - life cycle data
KW  - life cycle water use
KW  - literature estimate harmonization
KW  - photovoltaic electricity generation
KW  - power plant construction
KW  - system operation
KW  - water consumption
KW  - water withdrawal
KW  - wind technology
KW  - Bibliographies
KW  - Fuels
KW  - Indexes
KW  - Measurement
KW  - Storms
KW  - Water resources
KW  - World Wide Web
KW  - energy
KW  - photovoltaic systems
KW  - product life cycle management
KW  - water conservation
KW  - water resources
DO  - 10.1109/PVSC.2014.6925190
JO  - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)
IS  - 
SN  - 0160-8371
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)
Y1  - 8-13 June 2014
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Interlaboratory Study to Determine Repeatability of the Damp-Heat Test Method for Potential-Induced Degradation and Polarization in Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Modules
T2  - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics
SP  - 94
EP  - 101
AU  - P. Hacke
AU  - K. Terwilliger
AU  - S. Glick
AU  - G. Tamizhmani
AU  - S. Tatapudi
AU  - C. Stark
AU  - S. Koch
AU  - T. Weber
AU  - J. Berghold
AU  - S. Hoffmann
AU  - M. Koehl
AU  - S. Dietrich
AU  - M. Ebert
AU  - G. Mathiak
PY  - 2015
KW  - solar cells
KW  - statistical analysis
KW  - Si
KW  - aluminum foil
KW  - crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules
KW  - damp-heat test method repeatability
KW  - degradation rates
KW  - environmental chambers
KW  - illumination factor
KW  - module design
KW  - module nameplate system voltage
KW  - module surfaces
KW  - pass-fail criteria
KW  - potential-induced degradation
KW  - relative humidity
KW  - stress tests
KW  - temperature 25 degC
KW  - temperature 60 degC
KW  - time 96 h
KW  - ultraviolet light
KW  - variance analysis
KW  - Degradation
KW  - IEC standards
KW  - Laboratories
KW  - Silicon
KW  - Stress
KW  - High voltage techniques
KW  - photovoltaic systems
KW  - solar energy
DO  - 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2014.2361650
JO  - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics
IS  - 1
SN  - 2156-3381
VO  - 5
VL  - 5
JA  - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics
Y1  - Jan. 2015
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Photovoltaic (PV) Impact Assessment for Very High Penetration Levels
T2  - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics
SP  - 295
EP  - 300
AU  - D. Cheng
AU  - B. A. Mather
AU  - R. Seguin
AU  - J. Hambrick
AU  - R. P. Broadwater
PY  - 2016
KW  - load flow
KW  - photovoltaic power systems
KW  - distribution feeders connected
KW  - photovoltaic impact assessment
KW  - solar variability
KW  - steady state power flow analysis
KW  - time series power flow analysis
KW  - very high penetration levels
KW  - Capacitors
KW  - Indexes
KW  - Integrated circuit modeling
KW  - Load modeling
KW  - Photovoltaic systems
KW  - Voltage control
KW  - Distributed power generation
KW  - PV impact assessment
KW  - photovoltaic (PV) systems
KW  - power system simulation
DO  - 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2015.2481605
JO  - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics
IS  - 1
SN  - 2156-3381
VO  - 6
VL  - 6
JA  - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics
Y1  - Jan. 2016
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Device fabrication using crystalline CdTe and CdTe ternary alloys grown by MBE
T2  - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)
SP  - 1
EP  - 5
AU  - K. Zaunbrecher
AU  - J. Burst
AU  - S. Seyedmohammadi
AU  - R. Malik
AU  - J. V. Li
AU  - T. A. Gessert
AU  - T. Barnes
PY  - 2015
KW  - II-VI semiconductors
KW  - annealing
KW  - arsenic
KW  - cadmium compounds
KW  - electrical conductivity
KW  - electrical resistivity
KW  - electron-hole recombination
KW  - indium
KW  - magnesium compounds
KW  - molecular beam epitaxial growth
KW  - passivation
KW  - semiconductor doping
KW  - semiconductor epitaxial layers
KW  - solar cells
KW  - wide band gap semiconductors
KW  - zinc compounds
KW  - CdMgTe-CdTe
KW  - CdTe solar cell device fabrication
KW  - CdTe ternary alloys
KW  - CdTe:In-CdTe:As
KW  - CdZnTe-CdTe
KW  - MBE
KW  - annealed CdTe homojunction
KW  - band alignment
KW  - bulk CdTe substrate
KW  - capacitance-voltage measurement
KW  - crystalline CdTe ternary alloys
KW  - current-voltage measurement
KW  - double heterostructures
KW  - emitter-layer alloys
KW  - epitaxial homojunction device fabrication
KW  - heterojunction device fabrication
KW  - high resistivity substrate
KW  - high series resistance
KW  - low dopant activation
KW  - low-resistance contact
KW  - open-circuit voltage
KW  - passivation
KW  - quantum efficiency measurement
KW  - variable doping
KW  - voltage 715 mV
KW  - Annealing
KW  - Cadmium compounds
KW  - Heterojunctions
KW  - II-VI semiconductor materials
KW  - Molecular beam epitaxial growth
KW  - Substrates
KW  - Temperature measurement
KW  - epitaxial layers
KW  - photovoltaic cells
KW  - thin films
DO  - 10.1109/PVSC.2015.7356084
JO  - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)
IS  - 
SN  - 
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)
Y1  - 14-19 June 2015
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Evaluation of performance and opportunities for improvements in automotive power electronics systems
T2  - 2016 15th IEEE Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems (ITherm)
SP  - 185
EP  - 192
AU  - G. Moreno
AU  - K. Bennion
AU  - C. King
AU  - S. Narumanchi
PY  - 2016
KW  - automotive electronics
KW  - computational fluid dynamics
KW  - coolants
KW  - electric drives
KW  - electric vehicles
KW  - finite element analysis
KW  - insulated gate bipolar transistors
KW  - power system reliability
KW  - thermal management (packaging)
KW  - thermal resistance
KW  - 2012 Nissan LEAF
KW  - 2014 Honda Accord Hybrid
KW  - Water-ethylene glycol
KW  - automotive power electronic system
KW  - computational fluid dynamics
KW  - coolant flow rate
KW  - electric-drive vehicle
KW  - finite element analysis model
KW  - insulated gate bipolar transistor to coolant thermal resistance
KW  - reliability improvement
KW  - steady-state condition
KW  - system cost reduction
KW  - thermal management strategy
KW  - thermal performance improvement
KW  - transient condition
KW  - Insulated gate bipolar transistors
KW  - Multichip modules
KW  - Temperature measurement
KW  - Thermal conductivity
KW  - Thermal resistance
KW  - automotive
KW  - inverter
KW  - power electronics
KW  - thermal management
DO  - 10.1109/ITHERM.2016.7517548
JO  - 2016 15th IEEE Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems (ITherm)
IS  - 
SN  - 1087-9870
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2016 15th IEEE Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems (ITherm)
Y1  - May 31 2016-June 3 2016
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - The voltage boost enabled by luminescence extraction in solar cells
T2  - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)
SP  - 3499
EP  - 3501
AU  - V. Ganapati
AU  - M. A. Steiner
AU  - E. Yablonovitch
PY  - 2016
KW  - luminescence
KW  - solar cells
KW  - internal luminescence
KW  - luminescence extraction
KW  - optical thickness
KW  - photovoltaic cells
KW  - solar cells
KW  - voltage boost
KW  - Absorption
KW  - Luminescence
KW  - Optical reflection
KW  - Photovoltaic cells
KW  - Radiative recombination
KW  - Substrates
DO  - 10.1109/PVSC.2016.7750319
JO  - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)
IS  - 
SN  - 
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)
Y1  - 5-10 June 2016
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Wind Power Ramp Event Forecasting Using a Stochastic Scenario Generation Method
T2  - IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy
SP  - 422
EP  - 433
AU  - M. Cui
AU  - D. Ke
AU  - Y. Sun
AU  - D. Gan
AU  - J. Zhang
AU  - B. M. Hodge
PY  - 2015
KW  - load forecasting
KW  - neural nets
KW  - power engineering computing
KW  - power generation reliability
KW  - probability
KW  - wind power plants
KW  - Bonneville Power Administration
KW  - WPG
KW  - WPRE forecasting method
KW  - neural network
KW  - power grid operations reliability
KW  - probability distributions
KW  - ramp forecasting method
KW  - stochastic scenario generation method
KW  - wind power generation
KW  - wind power ramp event forecasting
KW  - Artificial neural networks
KW  - Data models
KW  - Forecasting
KW  - Predictive models
KW  - Stochastic processes
KW  - Training
KW  - Wind power generation
KW  - Genetic algorithm (GA)
KW  - neural networks (NNs)
KW  - stochastic process model
KW  - stochastic scenario generation
KW  - wind power
KW  - wind power ramp events (WPREs)
DO  - 10.1109/TSTE.2014.2386870
JO  - IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy
IS  - 2
SN  - 1949-3029
VO  - 6
VL  - 6
JA  - IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy
Y1  - April 2015
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Coverage control of autonomous vehicles for oil spill cleaning in dynamic and uncertain environments
T2  - 2013 American Control Conference
SP  - 2594
EP  - 2599
AU  - X. Jin
AU  - A. Ray
PY  - 2013
KW  - autonomous underwater vehicles
KW  - cleaning
KW  - decision making
KW  - navigation
KW  - oil pollution
KW  - path planning
KW  - water pollution control
KW  - 2D random-walk particle tracking
KW  - adaptive decision-making
KW  - autonomous vehicles
KW  - coverage control
KW  - dynamic environments
KW  - global navigation
KW  - high-fidelity player-stage simulator
KW  - local minima
KW  - local navigation
KW  - multiresolution algorithm
KW  - oil spill cleaning
KW  - oil weathering process
KW  - online path replanning
KW  - potential-field-based methods
KW  - sensory information
KW  - uncertain environments
KW  - Cleaning
KW  - Heuristic algorithms
KW  - Mobile robots
KW  - Navigation
KW  - Vectors
KW  - Vehicle dynamics
KW  - Vehicles
KW  - autonomous agents
KW  - coverage control
KW  - oil spill
KW  - path planning
KW  - uncertain environment
DO  - 10.1109/ACC.2013.6580225
JO  - 2013 American Control Conference
IS  - 
SN  - 0743-1619
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2013 American Control Conference
Y1  - 17-19 June 2013
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Power quality surveys of photovoltaic power plants: characterisation and analysis of grid-code requirements
T2  - IET Renewable Power Generation
SP  - 466
EP  - 473
AU  - A. Honrubia-Escribano
AU  - T. García-Sánchez
AU  - E. Gómez-Lázaro
AU  - E. Muljadi
AU  - A. Molina-García
PY  - 2015
KW  - photovoltaic power systems
KW  - power generation reliability
KW  - power grids
KW  - power supply quality
KW  - European grid-code requirements
KW  - Spanish PV power plants
KW  - dual axis-trackers
KW  - fixed array installation
KW  - graphical representations
KW  - photovoltaic power plants
KW  - power 1 MW
KW  - power 4 MW
KW  - power 5 MW
KW  - power capacity
KW  - power quality surveys
KW  - power system operation reliability
KW  - residual voltage
KW  - supply interruptions
KW  - tabular representations
KW  - time interval
KW  - voltage dips
DO  - 10.1049/iet-rpg.2014.0215
JO  - IET Renewable Power Generation
IS  - 5
SN  - 1752-1416
VO  - 9
VL  - 9
JA  - IET Renewable Power Generation
Y1  - 7 2015
ER  - 

TY  - null
TI  - A short-term and high-resolution distribution system load forecasting approach using support vector regression with hybrid parameters optimization
T2  - IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid
SP  - 1
EP  - 1
AU  - H. Jiang
AU  - Y. Zhang
AU  - E. Muljadi
AU  - J. Zhang
AU  - W. Gao
PY  - 2016
KW  - Forecasting
KW  - Load forecasting
KW  - Load modeling
KW  - Optimization
KW  - Predictive models
KW  - Support vector machines
KW  - Training
KW  - Short-term load forecast
KW  - distribution system
KW  - grid traverse algorithm
KW  - particle swarm optimization
KW  - support vector regression
DO  - 10.1109/TSG.2016.2628061
JO  - IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid
IS  - 99
SN  - 1949-3053
VO  - PP
VL  - PP
JA  - IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid
Y1  - 
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - LIDAR-based FX-RLS feedforward control for wind turbine load mitigation
T2  - Proceedings of the 2011 American Control Conference
SP  - 1910
EP  - 1915
AU  - N. Wang
AU  - K. E. Johnson
AU  - A. D. Wright
PY  - 2011
KW  - PI control
KW  - adaptive control
KW  - feedback
KW  - feedforward
KW  - least squares approximations
KW  - load regulation
KW  - optical radar
KW  - rotors
KW  - velocity control
KW  - velocity measurement
KW  - wind turbines
KW  - LIDAR-based FX-RLS feedforward control
KW  - PI feedback control
KW  - ZPETC feedforward control
KW  - adaptive feedforward controller
KW  - collective pitch proportional-integral feedback controller
KW  - commercial light detection
KW  - component load reduction
KW  - filtered-x recursive least square algorithm
KW  - wind speed measurement
KW  - wind turbine load mitigation
KW  - wind turbine rotor speed regulation
KW  - zero-phase-error tracking control technique
KW  - Blades
KW  - Feedforward neural networks
KW  - Laser radar
KW  - Poles and towers
KW  - Rotors
KW  - Wind speed
KW  - Wind turbines
DO  - 10.1109/ACC.2011.5991148
JO  - Proceedings of the 2011 American Control Conference
IS  - 
SN  - 0743-1619
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - Proceedings of the 2011 American Control Conference
Y1  - June 29 2011-July 1 2011
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Development of scanning capacitance spectroscopy of CIGS solar cells
T2  - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)
SP  - 1
EP  - 4
AU  - Chuanxiao Xiao
AU  - H. Moutinho
AU  - C. S. Jiang
AU  - B. To
AU  - D. Levi
AU  - Yanfa Yan
AU  - M. Al-Jassim
PY  - 2015
KW  - II-VI semiconductors
KW  - cadmium compounds
KW  - copper compounds
KW  - gallium compounds
KW  - indium compounds
KW  - solar cells
KW  - CIGS solar cell
KW  - CuIn<sub>x</sub>Ga<sub>1-x</sub>Se<sub>2</sub>-CdS
KW  - SCS
KW  - electrical junction
KW  - high-quality insulating layer
KW  - n-type behavior
KW  - p-type behavior
KW  - scanning capacitance spectroscopy development
KW  - Heating
KW  - Image resolution
KW  - Indexes
KW  - Liquids
KW  - Nitrogen
KW  - Nonhomogeneous media
KW  - Thickness measurement
KW  - CIGS
KW  - Scanning capacitance
KW  - cross-section
KW  - depletion region
KW  - junction
KW  - resolution
KW  - sample preparation
DO  - 10.1109/PVSC.2015.7355593
JO  - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)
IS  - 
SN  - 
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)
Y1  - 14-19 June 2015
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Defect states in copper indium gallium selenide solar cells from two-wavelength excitation photoluminescence spectroscopy
T2  - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)
SP  - 3556
EP  - 3558
AU  - S. A. Jensen
AU  - P. Dippo
AU  - L. M. Mansfield
AU  - S. Glynn
AU  - D. Kuciauskas
PY  - 2016
KW  - copper compounds
KW  - defect states
KW  - energy gap
KW  - gallium compounds
KW  - indium compounds
KW  - photoluminescence
KW  - solar cells
KW  - ternary semiconductors
KW  - CIGS thin films
KW  - Cu(InGa)Se<sub>2</sub>
KW  - IR illumination
KW  - IR power
KW  - KF post deposition treatment
KW  - PL intensity
KW  - band-gap defect states
KW  - copper indium gallium selenide solar cells
KW  - optical characterization
KW  - tunable IR bias light
KW  - two-wavelength excitation photoluminescence spectroscopy
KW  - wavelength 1400 nm to 2000 nm
KW  - Laser beams
KW  - Photoluminescence
KW  - Photonic band gap
KW  - Photovoltaic cells
KW  - Photovoltaic systems
KW  - Spectroscopy
KW  - CIGS
KW  - PL spectroscopy
KW  - SRH recombination
KW  - defects
KW  - post deposition treatment
DO  - 10.1109/PVSC.2016.7750333
JO  - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)
IS  - 
SN  - 
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)
Y1  - 5-10 June 2016
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Analysis of irradiance models for bifacial PV modules
T2  - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)
SP  - 0138
EP  - 0143
AU  - C. W. Hansen
AU  - J. S. Stein
AU  - C. Deline
AU  - S. MacAlpine
AU  - B. Marion
AU  - A. Asgharzadeh
AU  - F. Toor
PY  - 2016
KW  - ray tracing
KW  - short-circuit currents
KW  - solar cells
KW  - sunlight
KW  - irradiance measurement
KW  - irradiance model analysis
KW  - parameter calibration
KW  - rack-mounted bifacial PV module
KW  - ray-tracing simulation
KW  - short circuit current
KW  - view factor model
KW  - Arrays
KW  - Computational modeling
KW  - Current measurement
KW  - Data models
KW  - Integrated circuit modeling
KW  - Laboratories
KW  - Ray tracing
KW  - bifacial PV module
KW  - irradiance
KW  - ray tracing
KW  - view factor
DO  - 10.1109/PVSC.2016.7749564
JO  - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)
IS  - 
SN  - 
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)
Y1  - 5-10 June 2016
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Local charge neutgrality condition, Fermi level, and carrier compensation of CdTe polycrystalline thin film in CdS/CdTe solar cells
T2  - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
SP  - 000878
EP  - 000884
AU  - K. K. Chin
AU  - S. H. Wei
PY  - 2010
KW  - Fermi level
KW  - II-VI semiconductors
KW  - cadmium compounds
KW  - carrier density
KW  - crystal defects
KW  - semiconductor thin films
KW  - solar cells
KW  - wide band gap semiconductors
KW  - CdS-CdTe
KW  - Fermi level
KW  - carrier compensation
KW  - carrier density
KW  - impurity defect states
KW  - local charge neutrality condition
KW  - localized intrinsic defect states
KW  - polycrystalline thin film
KW  - self-compensation
KW  - semiconductor band gap
KW  - solar cells
KW  - thin film photovoltaics
KW  - transition energy levels
KW  - Copper
KW  - Energy states
KW  - Impurities
KW  - Ionization
KW  - Photovoltaic cells
KW  - Silicon
DO  - 10.1109/PVSC.2010.5614140
JO  - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
IS  - 
SN  - 0160-8371
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
Y1  - 20-25 June 2010
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - An assessment of flexibility reserves in stochastic modeling at multiple timescales
T2  - CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems
SP  - 84
EP  - 92
AU  - I. Krad
AU  - D. W. Gao
AU  - H. Wu
PY  - 2017
KW  - Operating reserves
KW  - reserve scheduling
KW  - security constrained economic dispatch (SCED)
KW  - security constrained unit commitment (SCUC)
KW  - stochastic optimization
DO  - 10.17775/CSEEJPES.2017.0011
JO  - CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems
IS  - 1
SN  - 
VO  - 3
VL  - 3
JA  - CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems
Y1  - March 2017
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Improving electron transport in Ga-doped Zn0.7Mg0.3O, a wide-gap band-edge-energy-tunable transparent conducting oxide
T2  - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)
SP  - 3435
EP  - 3437
AU  - J. D. Perkins
AU  - Y. Ke
AU  - S. Lany
AU  - J. J. Berry
AU  - A. Zakutayev
AU  - B. Gorman
AU  - T. Ohno
AU  - P. A. Parilla
AU  - R. O'Hayre
AU  - D. S. Ginley
PY  - 2014
KW  - electron transport theory
KW  - gallium compounds
KW  - magnesium alloys
KW  - semiconductor doping
KW  - wide band gap semiconductors
KW  - zinc alloys
KW  - Zn(Mg)O:Ga
KW  - acceptor-like compensating intrinsic defects
KW  - electron transport
KW  - free electron concentration
KW  - ionized impurity scattering
KW  - laser deposition
KW  - wide-gap band-edge-energy-tunable transparent conducting oxide
KW  - zinc vacancies
KW  - Annealing
KW  - Conductivity
KW  - Electric variables measurement
KW  - Films
KW  - Gallium
KW  - X-ray lasers
KW  - Zinc
KW  - Sputter
KW  - TCO
KW  - Thin Film
KW  - Transparent Conducting Oxide
KW  - ZnO
DO  - 10.1109/PVSC.2014.6925671
JO  - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)
IS  - 
SN  - 0160-8371
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)
Y1  - 8-13 June 2014
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - A flexible power system operations simulation model for assessing wind integration
T2  - 2011 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting
SP  - 1
EP  - 8
AU  - E. Ela
AU  - M. Milligan
AU  - M. O'Malley
PY  - 2011
KW  - costing
KW  - power generation dispatch
KW  - power generation economics
KW  - power markets
KW  - wind power plants
KW  - automatic generation control programs
KW  - energy imbalance
KW  - flexible power system operation simulation model
KW  - market designs
KW  - mimic operator behavior
KW  - reliability
KW  - security-constrained economic dispatch
KW  - security-constrained unit commitment
KW  - wind integration assessment
KW  - wind power generation
KW  - worldwide power systems
KW  - Analytical models
KW  - Automatic generation control
KW  - Load modeling
KW  - Power systems
KW  - Schedules
KW  - Wind forecasting
KW  - Wind power generation
KW  - automatic generation control
KW  - economic dispatch
KW  - power system operations
KW  - unit commitment
KW  - wind integration
DO  - 10.1109/PES.2011.6039033
JO  - 2011 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting
IS  - 
SN  - 1932-5517
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2011 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting
Y1  - 24-29 July 2011
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Security-oriented and load-balancing wireless data routing game in the integration of advanced metering infrastructure network in smart grid
T2  - 2016 North American Power Symposium (NAPS)
SP  - 1
EP  - 6
AU  - F. He
AU  - Y. Cao
AU  - J. J. Zhang
AU  - J. Wei
AU  - Y. Zhang
AU  - E. Muljadi
AU  - W. Gao
PY  - 2016
KW  - game theory
KW  - power meters
KW  - probability
KW  - smart power grids
KW  - telecommunication network routing
KW  - telecommunication security
KW  - AMI networks
KW  - advanced metering infrastructure network
KW  - distributed learning algorithm
KW  - learning process
KW  - load-balancing wireless data routing game
KW  - meter data concentrators
KW  - mixed strategy Nash equilibrium
KW  - mixed-strategy network formation game
KW  - routing selection strategy
KW  - security routing scheme
KW  - security-oriented wireless data routing game
KW  - smart grid meters
KW  - stable probabilistic routing scheme
KW  - utility function
KW  - Games
KW  - Inspection
KW  - Routing
KW  - Security
KW  - Silicon
KW  - Smart grids
KW  - Smart meters
KW  - Smart grid
KW  - distributed learning algorithm
KW  - network formation game
KW  - routing game
KW  - secure routing
DO  - 10.1109/NAPS.2016.7747982
JO  - 2016 North American Power Symposium (NAPS)
IS  - 
SN  - 
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2016 North American Power Symposium (NAPS)
Y1  - 18-20 Sept. 2016
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Permanent magnet synchronous condenser with solid state excitation
T2  - 2015 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting
SP  - 1
EP  - 5
AU  - P. Hsu
AU  - E. Muljadi
AU  - Z. Wu
AU  - W. Gao
PY  - 2015
KW  - machine control
KW  - permanent magnet machines
KW  - power convertors
KW  - reactive power control
KW  - synchronous generators
KW  - DC bus voltage level
KW  - PMSG
KW  - field excitation controller
KW  - free-spinning wound-field synchronous generator
KW  - permanent magnet synchronous condenser
KW  - permanent magnet synchronous generator
KW  - reactive power control
KW  - solid state excitation
KW  - voltage source converter
KW  - wound-field machine
KW  - Damping
KW  - Permanent magnets
KW  - Reactive power
KW  - Renewable energy sources
KW  - Static VAr compensators
KW  - Synchronous generators
KW  - Voltage control
KW  - Synchronous condenser
KW  - permanent magnet synchronous generator
KW  - reactive power control
DO  - 10.1109/PESGM.2015.7286444
JO  - 2015 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting
IS  - 
SN  - 1932-5517
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2015 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting
Y1  - 26-30 July 2015
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Impacts of inverter-based advanced grid support functions on islanding detection
T2  - 2016 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)
SP  - 1
EP  - 5
AU  - A. Nelson
AU  - A. Hoke
AU  - B. Miller
AU  - S. Chakraborty
AU  - F. Bell
AU  - M. McCarty
PY  - 2016
KW  - distributed power generation
KW  - invertors
KW  - photovoltaic power systems
KW  - power distribution faults
KW  - power grids
KW  - EPS
KW  - IEEE Std 1547-2003
KW  - advanced grid support control
KW  - advanced grid support function
KW  - distributed energy resource
KW  - electrical power system
KW  - frequency ride-through control
KW  - frequency-watt control
KW  - islanding detection
KW  - residential-scale photovoltaic inverter
KW  - volt-VAr control
KW  - voltage ride-through control
KW  - Density estimation robust algorithm
KW  - Inverters
KW  - Islanding
KW  - Power system stability
KW  - Reactive power
KW  - TV
KW  - Time-frequency analysis
KW  - Frequency ride-through
KW  - Inverter
KW  - Islanding
KW  - Photovoltaic
KW  - Voltage ride-through
DO  - 10.1109/ISGT.2016.7781191
JO  - 2016 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)
IS  - 
SN  - 
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2016 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)
Y1  - 6-9 Sept. 2016
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Combinatorial study of thin-film Cu<inf>2</inf>ZnSnS<inf>4</inf> synthesis via metal precursor sulfurization
T2  - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
SP  - 000650
EP  - 000655
AU  - G. Teeter
AU  - H. Du
AU  - J. Leisch
AU  - M. Young
AU  - F. Yan
AU  - S. Johnston
AU  - P. Dippo
AU  - D. Kuciauskas
AU  - M. Romero
AU  - P. Newhouse
AU  - S. Asher
AU  - D. Ginley
PY  - 2010
KW  - X-ray diffraction
KW  - X-ray emission spectra
KW  - X-ray fluorescence analysis
KW  - cathodoluminescence
KW  - copper compounds
KW  - fluorescence
KW  - phase diagrams
KW  - photoluminescence
KW  - thin films
KW  - tin compounds
KW  - vacuum deposition
KW  - zinc compounds
KW  - Cu-Zn-Sn library samples
KW  - Cu-Zn-Sn phase diagram
KW  - Cu<sub>2</sub>ZnSnS<sub>4</sub>
KW  - X-ray diffraction
KW  - X-ray fluorescence
KW  - cathodoluminescence measurements
KW  - combinatorially graded thin-film
KW  - crystalline phases
KW  - high-vacuum system
KW  - metal precursor sulfurization
KW  - photoluminescence measurements
KW  - postsulfurization films
KW  - presulfurization films
KW  - sulfur valved-cracking source
KW  - temperature 600 K to 675 K
KW  - thin-film synthesis
DO  - 10.1109/PVSC.2010.5616874
JO  - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
IS  - 
SN  - 0160-8371
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
Y1  - 20-25 June 2010
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Feeder model validation and simulation for high-penetration photovoltaic deployment in the Arizona Public Service system
T2  - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)
SP  - 2088
EP  - 2093
AU  - M. Baggu
AU  - R. Ayyanar
AU  - D. Narang
PY  - 2014
KW  - distributed power generation
KW  - photovoltaic power systems
KW  - power distribution protection
KW  - power generation protection
KW  - power system measurement
KW  - smart meters
KW  - smart power grids
KW  - APS community power project-flagstaff pilot
KW  - Arizona public service system
KW  - PV generators
KW  - advanced scenario analysis
KW  - continued feeder modeling
KW  - digital smart meters
KW  - distribution circuit-protection systems
KW  - electrical data acquisition systems
KW  - feeder model validation
KW  - feeder reconfiguration
KW  - graphical analysis tools
KW  - high-penetration photovoltaic deployment
KW  - high-resolution models
KW  - high-speed weather
KW  - multiyear project
KW  - power 1.3 MW
KW  - residential-scale PV
KW  - smart inverter grid
KW  - smart-grid device interaction
KW  - support functionality
KW  - utility-scale PV integration
KW  - volt-VAr control schemes
KW  - Communities
KW  - Integrated circuit modeling
KW  - Integrated circuit reliability
KW  - Load modeling
KW  - Power measurement
KW  - Smart grids
KW  - SCADA systems
KW  - data acquisition
KW  - high-penetration PV
KW  - photovoltaic power systems
DO  - 10.1109/PVSC.2014.6925337
JO  - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)
IS  - 
SN  - 0160-8371
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)
Y1  - 8-13 June 2014
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - One year NOCT Round-Robin testing per IEC 61215 standard
T2  - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
SP  - 002380
EP  - 002385
AU  - J. Kuitche
AU  - J. Oh
AU  - A. Brunger
AU  - T. Inoue
AU  - M. Muller
AU  - C. Bauerdick
AU  - J. Althaus
AU  - S. Kiehn
AU  - V. Feng
AU  - U. Therhaag
AU  - R. Struwe
PY  - 2011
KW  - IEC standards
KW  - elemental semiconductors
KW  - laboratory techniques
KW  - silicon
KW  - solar cells
KW  - temperature
KW  - test facilities
KW  - testing
KW  - IEC 61215 standard
KW  - NOCT round-robin testing
KW  - Si
KW  - ambient temperature
KW  - module design
KW  - nominal operating cell temperature
KW  - polycrystalline silicon module
KW  - power 217 W
KW  - reference characterization test procedure
KW  - standard operating procedure
KW  - standard reference environment
KW  - temperature 20 C
KW  - thermal sensor
KW  - time 1 year
KW  - Aluminum
KW  - Atmospheric measurements
KW  - Laboratories
KW  - Object recognition
KW  - Temperature measurement
KW  - Thermal sensors
DO  - 10.1109/PVSC.2011.6186429
JO  - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
IS  - 
SN  - 0160-8371
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
Y1  - 19-24 June 2011
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Characterization and modeling of PIDX parallel I/O for performance optimization
T2  - 2013 SC - International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC)
SP  - 1
EP  - 12
AU  - S. Kumar
AU  - A. Saha
AU  - V. Vishwanath
AU  - P. Carns
AU  - J. A. Schmidt
AU  - G. Scorzelli
AU  - H. Kolla
AU  - R. Grout
AU  - R. Latham
AU  - R. Ross
AU  - M. E. Papka
AU  - J. Chen
AU  - V. Pascucci
PY  - 2013
KW  - input-output programs
KW  - learning (artificial intelligence)
KW  - parallel processing
KW  - software libraries
KW  - software performance evaluation
KW  - Cray XE6
KW  - I/O phases
KW  - IBM Blue Gene/P system
KW  - PIDX parallel I/O characterization
KW  - PIDX parallel I/O modeling
KW  - aggregation strategy
KW  - aggregator count
KW  - file count
KW  - file system
KW  - hard constraints
KW  - machine learning techniques
KW  - network phases
KW  - parallel I/O library performance prediction
KW  - parameter space exploration
KW  - performance optimization
KW  - target machine
KW  - user-tunable parameter value selection
KW  - Adaptation models
KW  - Data visualization
KW  - Laboratories
KW  - Libraries
KW  - Memory management
KW  - Predictive models
KW  - Throughput
KW  - I/O &amp; Network Characterization
KW  - Performance Modeling
DO  - 10.1145/2503210.2503252
JO  - 2013 SC - International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC)
IS  - 
SN  - 2167-4329
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2013 SC - International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC)
Y1  - 17-22 Nov. 2013
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Impact of transmission on resource adequacy in systems with wind and solar power
T2  - 2012 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting
SP  - 1
EP  - 5
AU  - E. Ibanez
AU  - M. Milligan
PY  - 2012
KW  - power generation reliability
KW  - power transmission reliability
KW  - solar power stations
KW  - wind power plants
KW  - Western interconnection footprint
KW  - highly interconnected systems
KW  - power system reliability
KW  - power system resource adequacy
KW  - power transmission reliability
KW  - solar power generation
KW  - wind power generation
KW  - Capacity planning
KW  - Laboratories
KW  - Power system reliability
KW  - Reliability
KW  - Renewable energy resources
KW  - Wind
KW  - Power transmission
KW  - power systems reliability
KW  - probability
KW  - solar energy
KW  - wind energy
DO  - 10.1109/PESGM.2012.6343955
JO  - 2012 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting
IS  - 
SN  - 1932-5517
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2012 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting
Y1  - 22-26 July 2012
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Low-cost III&#x2013;V solar cells grown by hydride vapor-phase epitaxy
T2  - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)
SP  - 0538
EP  - 0541
AU  - J. Simon
AU  - D. Young
AU  - A. Ptak
PY  - 2014
KW  - Hall mobility
KW  - III-V semiconductors
KW  - MOCVD
KW  - gallium arsenide
KW  - p-n junctions
KW  - semiconductor epitaxial layers
KW  - semiconductor growth
KW  - semiconductor thin films
KW  - solar cells
KW  - vapour phase epitaxial growth
KW  - AM1.5G illumination
KW  - GaAs
KW  - HVPE growth
KW  - MOVPE
KW  - carrier collection
KW  - custom-built HVPE reactor
KW  - high epitaxial cost
KW  - high-efficiency III-V photovoltaic devices
KW  - high-quality III-V devices
KW  - hydride vapor-phase epitaxy
KW  - low-cost III-V solar cells
KW  - metal-organic vapor-phase epitaxy
KW  - n-type carriers
KW  - near-ideal Hall mobilities
KW  - open-circuit voltage
KW  - p-n junctions
KW  - p-type carriers
KW  - unpassivated surfaces
KW  - Gallium arsenide
KW  - Junctions
KW  - Molecular beam epitaxial growth
KW  - Photovoltaic cells
KW  - HVPE
KW  - gallium arsenide
KW  - photovoltaics
DO  - 10.1109/PVSC.2014.6924977
JO  - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)
IS  - 
SN  - 0160-8371
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)
Y1  - 8-13 June 2014
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Reaction kinetics and pathways of MoSe<inf>2</inf>
T2  - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
SP  - 001006
EP  - 001008
AU  - R. Krishnan
AU  - E. A. Payzant
AU  - R. Kacnyzki
AU  - U. Schoop
AU  - J. Britt
AU  - R. Noufi
AU  - T. J. Anderson
PY  - 2010
KW  - X-ray diffraction
KW  - molybdenum compounds
KW  - ohmic contacts
KW  - solar cells
KW  - Avrami growth models
KW  - CIGS solar cells
KW  - HT-XRD
KW  - MoSe<sub>2</sub>
KW  - absorber synthesis step
KW  - back contact
KW  - electrical compatibility
KW  - high-temperature X-ray diffraction
KW  - morphological compatibility
KW  - ohmic contacts
KW  - parabolic growth models
KW  - reaction kinetics
KW  - Databases
KW  - HTXRD
KW  - MoSe<inf>2</inf>
KW  - selenization
DO  - 10.1109/PVSC.2010.5614604
JO  - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
IS  - 
SN  - 0160-8371
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
Y1  - 20-25 June 2010
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Interconnection assessment methodology and cost benefit analysis for high-penetration PV deployment in the Arizona Public Service system
T2  - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)
SP  - 1
EP  - 6
AU  - M. Baggu
AU  - J. Giraldez
AU  - T. Harris
AU  - N. Brunhart-Lupo
AU  - L. Lisell
AU  - D. Narang
PY  - 2015
KW  - IEEE standards
KW  - building integrated photovoltaics
KW  - cost-benefit analysis
KW  - data acquisition
KW  - distributed power generation
KW  - power distribution protection
KW  - smart meters
KW  - voltage control
KW  - 2014 IEEE PVSC conference
KW  - APS community power project flagstaff pilot
KW  - Arizona Public Service System
KW  - cost benefit analysis
KW  - digital smart meter
KW  - distribution circuit protection system
KW  - distribution system
KW  - electrical data acquisition system
KW  - high-penetration PV deployment
KW  - high-speed weather acquisition system
KW  - interconnection assessment methodology
KW  - phase balance
KW  - photovoltaic generator
KW  - power 1.3 MW
KW  - residential-scale PV
KW  - utilityl-scale PV
KW  - volt VAr control scheme
KW  - voltage regulation
KW  - Analytical models
KW  - Cost benefit analysis
KW  - Data models
KW  - Graphical user interfaces
KW  - Integrated circuit interconnections
KW  - Integrated circuit modeling
KW  - Load modeling
KW  - SCADA systems
KW  - asset management
KW  - business process reengineering
KW  - cost benefit analysis
KW  - data acquisition
KW  - database systems
KW  - decision making
KW  - distributed power generation
KW  - enterprise resource planning
KW  - financial management
KW  - graphical user interfaces
KW  - photovoltaic systems
KW  - power system interconnection
KW  - power system planning
KW  - power system simulation
KW  - reactive power control
KW  - voltage control
DO  - 10.1109/PVSC.2015.7356206
JO  - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)
IS  - 
SN  - 
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)
Y1  - 14-19 June 2015
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Optoelectronic Investigation of Sb-Doped Cu(In,Ga)Se<sub>2</sub>
T2  - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics
SP  - 1769
EP  - 1774
AU  - L. M. Mansfield
AU  - D. Kuciauskas
AU  - P. Dippo
AU  - J. V. Li
AU  - K. Bowers
AU  - B. To
AU  - C. DeHart
AU  - K. Ramanathan
PY  - 2015
KW  - antimony
KW  - copper compounds
KW  - electric admittance
KW  - gallium compounds
KW  - grain size
KW  - indium compounds
KW  - photoluminescence
KW  - semiconductor thin films
KW  - ternary semiconductors
KW  - time resolved spectra
KW  - Cu(InGa)Se<sub>2</sub>:Sb
KW  - admittance spectroscopy
KW  - capacitance-voltage characterization
KW  - grain size
KW  - native defect compensation
KW  - optoelectronic properties
KW  - selenization
KW  - time-resolved photoluminescence
KW  - Doping
KW  - Grain size
KW  - Photoluminescence
KW  - Photovoltaic cells
KW  - Thin films
KW  - Admittance spectroscopy
KW  - Cu(In
KW  - Ga)Se2 (CIGS)
KW  - Sb doping
KW  - defects
KW  - photoluminescence
KW  - photovoltaic cells
KW  - thin films
DO  - 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2015.2470082
JO  - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics
IS  - 6
SN  - 2156-3381
VO  - 5
VL  - 5
JA  - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics
Y1  - Nov. 2015
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Substrate orientation effects on quantum dot enhanced GaAs solar cells
T2  - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
SP  - 001804
EP  - 001807
AU  - D. V. Forbes
AU  - C. G. Bailey
AU  - S. Polly
AU  - C. Plourde
AU  - J. Okvath
AU  - S. M. Hubbard
AU  - R. P. Raffaelle
PY  - 2010
KW  - III-V semiconductors
KW  - epitaxial growth
KW  - gallium arsenide
KW  - quantum dots
KW  - solar cells
KW  - substrates
KW  - GaAs
KW  - epitaxially grown multijunction cells
KW  - quantum dot enhanced solar cells
KW  - substrate orientation effects
KW  - Epitaxial growth
KW  - Gallium arsenide
KW  - Photonic band gap
KW  - Photovoltaic cells
KW  - Quantum dots
KW  - Substrates
DO  - 10.1109/PVSC.2010.5617134
JO  - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
IS  - 
SN  - 0160-8371
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
Y1  - 20-25 June 2010
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Development of substrate structure CdTe photovoltaic devices with performance exceeding 10%
T2  - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
SP  - 003208
EP  - 003211
AU  - R. G. Dhere
AU  - J. N. Duenow
AU  - C. M. DeHart
AU  - J. V. Li
AU  - D. Kuciauskas
AU  - T. A. Gessert
PY  - 2012
KW  - cadmium compounds
KW  - solar cells
KW  - CdTe
KW  - NREL-confirmed efficiencies
KW  - contact materials
KW  - efficiency 11 percent
KW  - fill factor
KW  - flexible metal
KW  - heat treatment boosted technology
KW  - high-efficiency cells
KW  - high-efficiency substrate PV device fabrication
KW  - junction properties
KW  - ohmic contacts
KW  - open-circuit voltage
KW  - photovoltaic devices
KW  - plastic substrates
KW  - scientific perspective
KW  - solar cells
KW  - substrate structure development
KW  - substrate-structure devices
KW  - superstrate structure
KW  - transparent superstrates
KW  - Adhesives
KW  - Annealing
KW  - Cascading style sheets
KW  - Heating
KW  - Helium
KW  - Performance evaluation
KW  - Substrates
KW  - CdTe
KW  - contacts
KW  - devices
KW  - efficiency
KW  - open-circuit voltage
KW  - substrate structure
DO  - 10.1109/PVSC.2012.6318260
JO  - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
IS  - 
SN  - 0160-8371
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
Y1  - 3-8 June 2012
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Benefits of Power Electronic Interfaces for Distributed Energy Systems
T2  - IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion
SP  - 901
EP  - 908
AU  - B. Kroposki
AU  - C. Pink
AU  - R. DeBlasio
AU  - H. Thomas
AU  - M. Simões
AU  - P. K. Sen
PY  - 2010
KW  - distributed power generation
KW  - power electronics
KW  - power generation reliability
KW  - power supply quality
KW  - power system interconnection
KW  - ancillary services
KW  - distributed energy systems
KW  - distributed generation
KW  - electric power systems
KW  - energy efficiency
KW  - fault current
KW  - improved power
KW  - overall interconnection costs reduction
KW  - power electronic interfaces
KW  - power system reliability
KW  - voltage-volt-ampere reactive support
KW  - Circuit breakers
KW  - Cogeneration
KW  - Generators
KW  - Internal combustion engines
KW  - Inverters
KW  - Laboratories
KW  - Power electronics
KW  - Power quality
KW  - Power system interconnection
KW  - Power system reliability
KW  - Reactive power
KW  - Renewable energy resources
KW  - Voltage
KW  - Voltage control
KW  - Wind turbines
KW  - Distributed energy (DE)
KW  - distributed generation (DG)
KW  - fault current
KW  - interconnection
KW  - interface
KW  - inverter
KW  - microgrid
KW  - power electronics (PE)
KW  - power quality
DO  - 10.1109/TEC.2010.2053975
JO  - IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion
IS  - 3
SN  - 0885-8969
VO  - 25
VL  - 25
JA  - IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion
Y1  - Sept. 2010
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Metamorphic III&#x2013;V Solar Cells: Recent Progress and Potential
T2  - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics
SP  - 366
EP  - 373
AU  - I. Garcia
AU  - R. M. France
AU  - J. F. Geisz
AU  - W. E. McMahon
AU  - M. A. Steiner
AU  - S. Johnston
AU  - D. J. Friedman
PY  - 2016
KW  - III-V semiconductors
KW  - gallium arsenide
KW  - indium compounds
KW  - semiconductor device models
KW  - solar cells
KW  - GaAs
KW  - GaAs substrates
KW  - GaInAs
KW  - back reflector
KW  - buffer epitaxy
KW  - electronic quality
KW  - electrooptical model
KW  - four-junction inverted metamorphic solar cells
KW  - high-quality lattice-mismatched metamorphic semiconductor devices
KW  - internal luminescence efficiency
KW  - inverted metamorphic multijunction solar cells
KW  - junction structures
KW  - metamorphic III-V solar cells
KW  - optical environment
KW  - photon recycling
KW  - photovoltaic conversion efficiency
KW  - Gallium arsenide
KW  - Lattices
KW  - Photovoltaic cells
KW  - Rough surfaces
KW  - Strain
KW  - Substrates
KW  - Surface roughness
KW  - Dislocation density
KW  - III-V compound
KW  - epitaxy
KW  - luminescence efficiency
KW  - metamorphic
KW  - multijunction solar cell
KW  - photon recycling
DO  - 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2015.2501722
JO  - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics
IS  - 1
SN  - 2156-3381
VO  - 6
VL  - 6
JA  - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics
Y1  - Jan. 2016
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Quantum mechanical simulations of nano-structures and nano-devices
T2  - 2012 12th International Conference on Numerical Simulation of Optoelectronic Devices (NUSOD)
SP  - 101
EP  - 102
AU  - X. W. Jiang
AU  - H. X. Deng
AU  - S. S. Li
AU  - J. W. Luo
AU  - L. W. Wang
PY  - 2012
KW  - III-V semiconductors
KW  - MOSFET
KW  - conduction bands
KW  - elemental semiconductors
KW  - excitons
KW  - gallium arsenide
KW  - indium compounds
KW  - nanoelectronics
KW  - pseudopotential methods
KW  - semiconductor device models
KW  - semiconductor quantum dots
KW  - silicon
KW  - InAs-GaAs
KW  - LCBB
KW  - conduction band state
KW  - electronic structure
KW  - empirical pseudopotential Hamiltonian model
KW  - ground exciton energy pressure coefficients
KW  - linear combination of bulk band
KW  - nanodevices
KW  - nanosize silicon MOSFET
KW  - nanostructures
KW  - quantum dots
KW  - quantum mechanical simulations
KW  - Couplings
KW  - MOSFETs
KW  - Nanoscale devices
KW  - Quantum dots
KW  - Quantum mechanics
KW  - Semiconductor device modeling
KW  - Silicon
DO  - 10.1109/NUSOD.2012.6316559
JO  - 2012 12th International Conference on Numerical Simulation of Optoelectronic Devices (NUSOD)
IS  - 
SN  - 2158-3234
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2012 12th International Conference on Numerical Simulation of Optoelectronic Devices (NUSOD)
Y1  - 28-31 Aug. 2012
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Optimization of a feed-forward controller using a CW-lidar system on the CART3
T2  - 2015 American Control Conference (ACC)
SP  - 3715
EP  - 3720
AU  - F. Haizmann
AU  - D. Schlipf
AU  - S. Raach
AU  - A. Scholbrock
AU  - A. Wright
AU  - C. Slinger
AU  - J. Medley
AU  - M. Harris
AU  - E. Bossanyi
AU  - P. W. Cheng
PY  - 2015
KW  - CW radar
KW  - feedback
KW  - feedforward
KW  - optical radar
KW  - optimisation
KW  - CART3
KW  - CW-lidar system
KW  - National Renewable Energy Laboratory
KW  - ZephIR Lidar
KW  - baseline feedback controller gain
KW  - data processing
KW  - field-testing campaign
KW  - lidar capability
KW  - lidar measurement
KW  - lidar-based collective pitch feedforward controller
KW  - nacelle-mounted continuous-wave lidar system
KW  - optimal scan distance
KW  - optimization
KW  - spectra-based analytical model
KW  - three-bladed controls advanced research turbine
KW  - turbine reaction
KW  - Correlation
KW  - Laser radar
KW  - Optimization
KW  - Transfer functions
KW  - Wind speed
KW  - Wind turbines
DO  - 10.1109/ACC.2015.7171907
JO  - 2015 American Control Conference (ACC)
IS  - 
SN  - 0743-1619
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2015 American Control Conference (ACC)
Y1  - 1-3 July 2015
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - A New Network Reduction Methodology for Power System Planning Studies
T2  - IEEE Transactions on Power Systems
SP  - 677
EP  - 684
AU  - H. Oh
PY  - 2010
KW  - power system planning
KW  - electric power system
KW  - network reduction methodology
KW  - power system planning
KW  - ward equivalent technique
KW  - DC power flow
KW  - Eigenvalue
KW  - eigenvector
KW  - factorization
KW  - power transfer distribution factor (PTDF)
KW  - transmission network reduction
KW  - ward reduction
DO  - 10.1109/TPWRS.2009.2036183
JO  - IEEE Transactions on Power Systems
IS  - 2
SN  - 0885-8950
VO  - 25
VL  - 25
JA  - IEEE Transactions on Power Systems
Y1  - May 2010
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Nano-XRF Analysis of Metal Impurities Distribution at PL Active Grain Boundaries During mc-Silicon Solar Cell Processing
T2  - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics
SP  - 244
EP  - 249
AU  - S. Bernardini
AU  - S. Johnston
AU  - B. West
AU  - T. U. Naerland
AU  - M. Stuckelberger
AU  - B. Lai
AU  - M. I. Bertoni
PY  - 2017
KW  - X-ray fluorescence analysis
KW  - elemental semiconductors
KW  - grain boundaries
KW  - impurity distribution
KW  - leakage currents
KW  - photoluminescence
KW  - silicon
KW  - solar cells
KW  - PL active grain boundaries
KW  - Si
KW  - bulk recombination
KW  - direct shunting
KW  - leakage current
KW  - mc-silicon solar cell processing
KW  - metal impurities distribution
KW  - nano-XRF analysis
KW  - photoluminescence
KW  - synchrotron based nano-X-ray fluorescence imaging
KW  - Grain boundaries
KW  - Impurities
KW  - Metals
KW  - Photonics
KW  - Photovoltaic cells
KW  - Silicides
KW  - Silicon
KW  - Multicrystalline silicon (mc-Si)
KW  - PL band reversal sub-band PL
KW  - X-ray fluorescence
KW  - photoluminescence (PL)
DO  - 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2016.2621340
JO  - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics
IS  - 1
SN  - 2156-3381
VO  - 7
VL  - 7
JA  - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics
Y1  - Jan. 2017
ER  - 

TY  - null
TI  - Stochastic Multi-Timescale Power System Operations with Variable Wind Generation
T2  - IEEE Transactions on Power Systems
SP  - 1
EP  - 1
AU  - H. Wu
AU  - I. Krad
AU  - E. Ela
AU  - A. Florita
AU  - E. Ibanez
AU  - J. Zhang
AU  - B. M. Hodge
PY  - 2016
KW  - Biological system modeling
KW  - Economics
KW  - Generators
KW  - Load modeling
KW  - Optimization
KW  - Reliability
KW  - Stochastic processes
KW  - Automatic generation control
KW  - area control error
KW  - economic dispatch
KW  - progressive hedging
KW  - stochastic unit commitment
DO  - 10.1109/TPWRS.2016.2635684
JO  - IEEE Transactions on Power Systems
IS  - 99
SN  - 0885-8950
VO  - PP
VL  - PP
JA  - IEEE Transactions on Power Systems
Y1  - 
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Analysis of solar cell quality using voltage metrics
T2  - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
SP  - 001327
EP  - 001331
AU  - E. S. Toberer
AU  - A. C. Tamboli
AU  - M. Steiner
AU  - S. Kurtz
PY  - 2012
KW  - energy gap
KW  - solar cells
KW  - band gap
KW  - external quantum efficiency
KW  - material quality
KW  - open-circuit voltage
KW  - solar cell quality analysis
KW  - voltage metrics
KW  - Absorption
KW  - Gallium arsenide
KW  - Measurement
KW  - Photoconductivity
KW  - Photonic band gap
KW  - Photovoltaic cells
KW  - detailed balance
KW  - performance
KW  - photovoltaic cells
KW  - recombination
KW  - voltage metric
DO  - 10.1109/PVSC.2012.6317845
JO  - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
IS  - 
SN  - 0160-8371
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
Y1  - 3-8 June 2012
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Data-mining-aided mapping of structure-property relationships for combinatorially generated Co-doped ZnO thin films
T2  - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
SP  - 002497
EP  - 002502
AU  - C. Suh
AU  - C. W. Gorrie
AU  - J. D. Perkins
AU  - P. A. Graf
AU  - W. B. Jones
PY  - 2010
KW  - data mining
KW  - photovoltaic power systems
KW  - principal component analysis
KW  - thin films
KW  - ZnO
KW  - data mining aided mapping
KW  - dimensional reduction technique
KW  - information visualization techniques
KW  - multidimensional photovoltaic dataset
KW  - multivariate analysis
KW  - principal component analysis
KW  - thin film
KW  - Conductivity
KW  - Data mining
KW  - Data visualization
KW  - Libraries
KW  - Principal component analysis
KW  - X-ray scattering
KW  - Zinc oxide
DO  - 10.1109/PVSC.2010.5614708
JO  - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
IS  - 
SN  - 0160-8371
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
Y1  - 20-25 June 2010
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Application of the terrestrial photovoltaic module accelerated test-to-failure protocol
T2  - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)
SP  - 0930
EP  - 0936
AU  - P. Hacke
AU  - K. Terwilliger
AU  - S. Glick
AU  - R. Smith
AU  - G. Perrin
AU  - S. Kurtz
AU  - N. Bosco
AU  - J. Wohlgemuth
PY  - 2014
KW  - durability
KW  - elemental semiconductors
KW  - life testing
KW  - silicon
KW  - silicon compounds
KW  - solar cells
KW  - accelerated lifetime testing path
KW  - accelerated test-to-failure protocol
KW  - acid-assisted metallization degradation
KW  - cell breakage
KW  - chamber tests
KW  - crystalline silicon module types
KW  - degradation mechanism
KW  - durability improvement
KW  - durability testing
KW  - junction box failure
KW  - module constructions
KW  - natural environment
KW  - potential induced-degradation
KW  - process method
KW  - relative humidity
KW  - silicon nitride antireflective coating thinning
KW  - system voltage bias
KW  - system voltage stress durability
KW  - temperature 85 degC
KW  - terrestrial photovoltaic module
KW  - thermal cycling
KW  - DH-HEMTs
KW  - Degradation
KW  - Junctions
KW  - Life estimation
KW  - Protocols
KW  - Stress
KW  - Testing
KW  - Energy conversion
KW  - Silicon
DO  - 10.1109/PVSC.2014.6925066
JO  - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)
IS  - 
SN  - 0160-8371
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)
Y1  - 8-13 June 2014
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Excimer laser treatment of carbon nanotubes
T2  - 2006 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics and 2006 Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference
SP  - 1
EP  - 2
AU  - K. E. H. Gilbert
AU  - D. A. Keenan
AU  - A. C. Dillon
AU  - T. Gennett
AU  - P. Rice
AU  - J. H. Lehman
PY  - 2006
KW  - carbon nanotubes
KW  - excimer lasers
KW  - purification
KW  - C
KW  - carbon impurity removal
KW  - carbon nanotubes
KW  - excimer laser treatment
KW  - purification method
KW  - unaligned bulk nanotube samples
KW  - wavelength 248 nm
KW  - Atomic force microscopy
KW  - Carbon nanotubes
KW  - Impurities
KW  - Laser beams
KW  - Morphology
KW  - NIST
KW  - Purification
KW  - Raman scattering
KW  - Scanning electron microscopy
KW  - Spectroscopy
KW  - (140.2180) Excimer Lasers
KW  - (140.3390) Laser Material Processing
KW  - (310.6860) Optical properties
DO  - 10.1109/CLEO.2006.4627851
JO  - 2006 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics and 2006 Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference
IS  - 
SN  - 
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2006 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics and 2006 Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference
Y1  - 21-26 May 2006
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Processing and Properties of Sub-Micron CIGS Solar Cells
T2  - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference
SP  - 380
EP  - 383
AU  - K. Ramanathan
AU  - R. Noufi
AU  - B. To
AU  - D. l. Young
AU  - R. Bhattacharya
AU  - M. A. Contreras
AU  - R. G. Dhere
AU  - G. Teeter
PY  - 2006
KW  - copper compounds
KW  - energy gap
KW  - gallium compounds
KW  - indium compounds
KW  - solar cells
KW  - ternary semiconductors
KW  - CIGS absorber
KW  - CIGS solar cells
KW  - CuIn<sub>1-x</sub>Ge<sub>x</sub>Se<sub>2</sub>
KW  - absorber bandgap
KW  - coevaporation
KW  - high-purity metals
KW  - thin films
KW  - Costs
KW  - Fabrication
KW  - Manufacturing
KW  - Optimization methods
KW  - Photonic band gap
KW  - Photovoltaic cells
KW  - Production
KW  - Renewable energy resources
KW  - Sputtering
KW  - Transistors
DO  - 10.1109/WCPEC.2006.279469
JO  - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference
IS  - 
SN  - 0160-8371
VO  - 1
VL  - 1
JA  - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference
Y1  - May 2006
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Short-Term Energy Balancing With Increasing Levels of Wind Energy
T2  - IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy
SP  - 769
EP  - 776
AU  - J. Kiviluoma
AU  - P. Meibom
AU  - A. Tuohy
AU  - N. Troy
AU  - M. Milligan
AU  - B. Lange
AU  - M. Gibescu
AU  - M. O'Malley
PY  - 2012
KW  - load forecasting
KW  - power generation planning
KW  - power generation scheduling
KW  - power grids
KW  - power system interconnection
KW  - wind power
KW  - demand side participation
KW  - electricity grids
KW  - forecasting
KW  - interconnection area
KW  - larger balancing area
KW  - market structure
KW  - operational planning
KW  - optimal short-term energy balancing
KW  - reserve procurement
KW  - scheduling
KW  - transmission area
KW  - wind energy uncertainty
KW  - Dynamic scheduling
KW  - Power system planning
KW  - Stochastic processes
KW  - Uncertainty
KW  - Wind energy
KW  - Wind forecasting
KW  - Wind power generation
KW  - Energy balancing
KW  - market design
KW  - power system operations
KW  - reserve allocation
KW  - scheduling
KW  - unit commitment
KW  - wind power
DO  - 10.1109/TSTE.2012.2209210
JO  - IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy
IS  - 4
SN  - 1949-3029
VO  - 3
VL  - 3
JA  - IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy
Y1  - Oct. 2012
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Accounting for Lithium-Ion Battery Degradation in Electric Vehicle Charging Optimization
T2  - IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics
SP  - 691
EP  - 700
AU  - A. Hoke
AU  - A. Brissette
AU  - K. Smith
AU  - A. Pratt
AU  - D. Maksimovic
PY  - 2014
KW  - battery powered vehicles
KW  - hybrid electric vehicles
KW  - iterative methods
KW  - minimisation
KW  - secondary cells
KW  - EV charge profiles
KW  - charger controller
KW  - electric vehicle charging optimization
KW  - energy capacity fade
KW  - iterative numerical minimization
KW  - lithium-ion battery degradation
KW  - lithium-ion battery lifetime model
KW  - low-electricity cost intervals
KW  - plug-in hybrid EV
KW  - power fade
KW  - state of charge profile
KW  - variable electricity costs
KW  - vehicle-to-grid power exportation
KW  - Approximation methods
KW  - Batteries
KW  - Data models
KW  - Degradation
KW  - Optimization
KW  - System-on-chip
KW  - Vehicles
KW  - Battery chargers
KW  - battery degradation
KW  - charge optimization
KW  - electric vehicles (EVs)
KW  - lithium-ion (Li-ion)
DO  - 10.1109/JESTPE.2014.2315961
JO  - IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics
IS  - 3
SN  - 2168-6777
VO  - 2
VL  - 2
JA  - IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics
Y1  - Sept. 2014
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Progress toward a stabilization and preconditioning protocol for polycrystalline thin-film photovoltaic modules
T2  - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
SP  - 002423
EP  - 002428
AU  - J. A. del Cueto
AU  - C. A. Deline
AU  - S. R. Rummel
AU  - A. Anderberg
PY  - 2010
KW  - cadmium compounds
KW  - copper compounds
KW  - gallium compounds
KW  - indium compounds
KW  - photovoltaic cells
KW  - solar cells
KW  - CIGS thin-film photovoltaic modules
KW  - CdTe
KW  - CuInGaSe
KW  - PV modules
KW  - cadmium telluride
KW  - capacitance-voltage profile measurements
KW  - copper indium gallium diselenide
KW  - current-voltage measurements
KW  - dark bias methods
KW  - depletion widths
KW  - electronic carrier concentrations
KW  - exposure history
KW  - light bias methods
KW  - longer-term outdoor exposure
KW  - metastable performance changes
KW  - polycrystalline thin-film photovoltaic modules
KW  - preconditioning protocol
KW  - stabilization exposure procedures
KW  - temperature 65 C
KW  - Annealing
KW  - Capacitance
KW  - Capacitance-voltage characteristics
KW  - Copper
KW  - Current measurement
KW  - Transient analysis
KW  - Voltage measurement
DO  - 10.1109/PVSC.2010.5614223
JO  - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
IS  - 
SN  - 0160-8371
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
Y1  - 20-25 June 2010
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Design flexibility for uncertain distributed generation from photovoltaics
T2  - 2016 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)
SP  - 1
EP  - 5
AU  - B. Palmintier
AU  - D. Krishnamurthy
AU  - Hongyu Wu
PY  - 2016
KW  - distributed power generation
KW  - photovoltaic power systems
KW  - power generation economics
KW  - solar power stations
KW  - DER
KW  - DGPV
KW  - distributed energy resource
KW  - distributed generation
KW  - electric distribution system planning
KW  - solar photovoltaics
KW  - storage system design
KW  - technoeconomic assumption
KW  - Batteries
KW  - Density estimation robust algorithm
KW  - Distributed power generation
KW  - Dynamic programming
KW  - Inverters
KW  - Planning
KW  - Uncertainty
KW  - Distribution System Planning
KW  - Dynamic Programming
KW  - Flexibility in Design
KW  - Real Options
DO  - 10.1109/ISGT.2016.7781196
JO  - 2016 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)
IS  - 
SN  - 
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2016 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)
Y1  - 6-9 Sept. 2016
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Humidity-resistant high-conductivity amorphous-InZnO transparent conductors
T2  - 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)
SP  - 001428
EP  - 001430
AU  - T. Gennett
AU  - D. T. Gillaspie
AU  - M. O. Reese
AU  - L. J. Simpson
AU  - F. J. Pern
AU  - J. D. Perkins
AU  - D. S. Ginley
PY  - 2009
KW  - II-VI semiconductors
KW  - amorphous semiconductors
KW  - electrical conductivity
KW  - indium compounds
KW  - permeability
KW  - semiconductor growth
KW  - semiconductor thin films
KW  - sputter deposition
KW  - stoichiometry
KW  - transparency
KW  - zinc compounds
KW  - InZnO
KW  - amorphous films
KW  - amorphous mixed metal conductive oxides
KW  - ceramic target
KW  - conductivities
KW  - fixed composition target
KW  - high-conductivity amorphous transparent conductors
KW  - humidity-resistant amorphous transparent conductors
KW  - metal composition
KW  - opto-electronic properties
KW  - oxygen concentrations
KW  - oxygen stoichiometry
KW  - sputtered mixed metal conductive oxides
KW  - water permeability
KW  - Amorphous materials
KW  - Atomic layer deposition
KW  - Ceramics
KW  - Composite materials
KW  - Conducting materials
KW  - Conductive films
KW  - Conductivity
KW  - Conductors
KW  - Stability
KW  - Zinc oxide
DO  - 10.1109/PVSC.2009.5411309
JO  - 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)
IS  - 
SN  - 0160-8371
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)
Y1  - 7-12 June 2009
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Utilization of Tabula Rasa to stabilize bulk lifetimes in n-Cz silicon for high-performance solar cell processing
T2  - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)
SP  - 1047
EP  - 1050
AU  - V. LaSalvia
AU  - M. A. Jensen
AU  - A. Youssef
AU  - W. Nemeth
AU  - M. Page
AU  - T. Buonassisi
AU  - P. Stradins
PY  - 2016
KW  - elemental semiconductors
KW  - silicon
KW  - solar cells
KW  - Si
KW  - ambient annealing
KW  - boron diffusion
KW  - boron oxidation
KW  - bulk lifetimes stabilization
KW  - crystallization annealing
KW  - high cooling-rate anneal Tabula
KW  - high-performance solar cell processing
KW  - injection dependent lifetime spectroscopy
KW  - internal gettering
KW  - n-type wafers
KW  - oxygen concentration
KW  - phosphorus diffusion
KW  - phosphorus oxidation
KW  - recombination activity
KW  - temperature 850 degC
KW  - time dependent lifetime spectroscopy
KW  - tunneling-passivating contacts
KW  - Annealing
KW  - Electron tubes
KW  - Gettering
KW  - Passivation
KW  - Photovoltaic cells
KW  - Silicon
DO  - 10.1109/PVSC.2016.7749771
JO  - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)
IS  - 
SN  - 
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)
Y1  - 5-10 June 2016
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - The Mechanism of Enhanced Diffusion of Phosphorus in Silicon During Rapid Photothermal Processing of Solar Cells
T2  - IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices
SP  - 776
EP  - 781
AU  - S. Shishiyanu
AU  - R. Singh
AU  - T. Shishiyanu
AU  - S. Asher
AU  - R. Reedy
PY  - 2011
KW  - diffusion
KW  - neutron activation analysis
KW  - phosphorus
KW  - photothermal conversion
KW  - rapid thermal processing
KW  - secondary ion mass spectroscopy
KW  - silicon
KW  - solar cells
KW  - activation energy
KW  - diffusion coefficient
KW  - electron system excitation
KW  - energy source
KW  - impurity profile
KW  - quantum energy
KW  - rapid photothermal processing
KW  - secondary-ion-mass-spectroscopy
KW  - solar cell
KW  - thermal energy
KW  - vacuum ultraviolet photon
KW  - vibration
KW  - Diffusion coefficient
KW  - enhanced diffusion
KW  - quantum energy
KW  - rapid photothermal processing (RPP)
DO  - 10.1109/TED.2010.2096511
JO  - IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices
IS  - 3
SN  - 0018-9383
VO  - 58
VL  - 58
JA  - IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices
Y1  - March 2011
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Power hardware-in-the-loop testing of a 500 kW photovoltaic array inverter
T2  - IECON 2012 - 38th Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics Society
SP  - 4797
EP  - 4802
AU  - J. Langston
AU  - K. Schoder
AU  - M. Steurer
AU  - O. Faruque
AU  - J. Hauer
AU  - F. Bogdan
AU  - R. Bravo
AU  - B. Mather
AU  - F. Katiraei
PY  - 2012
KW  - DC amplifiers
KW  - invertors
KW  - photovoltaic power systems
KW  - AC amplifier
KW  - DC amplifier
KW  - photovoltaic array inverter
KW  - power 500 kW
KW  - power grid emulation
KW  - power hardware-in-the-loop testing
KW  - real-time simulator
KW  - Current measurement
KW  - Emulation
KW  - Laboratories
KW  - Thyristors
KW  - USA Councils
KW  - Voltage measurement
DO  - 10.1109/IECON.2012.6389595
JO  - IECON 2012 - 38th Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics Society
IS  - 
SN  - 1553-572X
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - IECON 2012 - 38th Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics Society
Y1  - 25-28 Oct. 2012
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Solution deposition of amorphous IZO films by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis
T2  - 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)
SP  - 000309
EP  - 000311
AU  - R. Pasquarelli
AU  - M. van Hest
AU  - A. Miedaner
AU  - C. Curtis
AU  - J. Perkins
AU  - J. Berry
AU  - R. O'Hayre
AU  - D. Ginley
PY  - 2009
KW  - II-VI semiconductors
KW  - amorphous semiconductors
KW  - annealing
KW  - electrical conductivity
KW  - indium compounds
KW  - light transmission
KW  - liquid phase deposition
KW  - pyrolysis
KW  - semiconductor growth
KW  - semiconductor thin films
KW  - spray coating techniques
KW  - ultrasonic applications
KW  - wide band gap semiconductors
KW  - zinc compounds
KW  - InZnO
KW  - amorphous films
KW  - annealing
KW  - atmospheric-pressure solution deposition
KW  - conductivity
KW  - optical transmittance
KW  - transparent conducting oxide
KW  - ultrasonic spray pyrolysis
KW  - vacuum-based physical vapor deposition
KW  - Â¿-IZO films
KW  - Amorphous materials
KW  - Chemical vapor deposition
KW  - Conductive films
KW  - Costs
KW  - Manufacturing processes
KW  - Optical films
KW  - Photovoltaic systems
KW  - Solar power generation
KW  - Spraying
KW  - Vacuum technology
DO  - 10.1109/PVSC.2009.5411672
JO  - 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)
IS  - 
SN  - 0160-8371
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)
Y1  - 7-12 June 2009
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Transparent conducting oxide development for electronics applications
T2  - 2008 17th IEEE International Symposium on the Applications of Ferroelectrics
SP  - 1
EP  - 2
AU  - J. D. Perkins
AU  - J. J. Berry
AU  - M. F. A. M. van Hest
AU  - A. N. Cavendor
AU  - A. J. Leenheer
AU  - R. P. O'Hayre
AU  - D. S. Ginley
PY  - 2008
KW  - Amorphous materials
KW  - Conductive films
KW  - Conductivity
KW  - Electrical resistance measurement
KW  - Electromagnetic wave absorption
KW  - Indium
KW  - Optical reflection
KW  - Sputtering
KW  - Substrates
KW  - Zinc oxide
DO  - 10.1109/ISAF.2008.4693955
JO  - 2008 17th IEEE International Symposium on the Applications of Ferroelectrics
IS  - 
SN  - 1099-4734
VO  - 1
VL  - 1
JA  - 2008 17th IEEE International Symposium on the Applications of Ferroelectrics
Y1  - 23-28 Feb. 2008
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Progress in Performance Improvement and New Research Areas for Cost Reduction of 2G HTS Wires
T2  - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity
SP  - 3049
EP  - 3054
AU  - V. Selvamanickam
AU  - Y. Chen
AU  - I. Kesgin
AU  - A. Guevara
AU  - T. Shi
AU  - Y. Yao
AU  - Y. Qiao
AU  - Y. Zhang
AU  - G. Majkic
AU  - G. Carota
AU  - A. Rar
AU  - Y. Xie
AU  - J. Dackow
AU  - B. Maiorov
AU  - L. Civale
AU  - V. Braccini
AU  - J. Jaroszynski
AU  - A. Xu
AU  - D. Larbalestier
AU  - R. Bhattacharya
PY  - 2011
KW  - MOCVD
KW  - barium compounds
KW  - critical current density (superconductivity)
KW  - doping
KW  - electrodeposition
KW  - gadolinium compounds
KW  - high-temperature superconductors
KW  - silver
KW  - superconducting tapes
KW  - superconducting thin films
KW  - yttrium compounds
KW  - zirconium
KW  - (GdY)BaCuO:Zr
KW  - Ag
KW  - MOCVD
KW  - Zr-doped precursor compositions
KW  - cost reduction
KW  - electrodeposition
KW  - magnetic flux density 0 T to 30 T
KW  - metalorganic chemical vapor deposition
KW  - overcurrent
KW  - performance improvement
KW  - production wires
KW  - second-generation high temperature superconducting wires
KW  - self-field critical current density
KW  - silver overlayer
KW  - sputtered silver layers
KW  - superconducting film
KW  - temperature 4.2 K
KW  - Critical current
KW  - Current measurement
KW  - High temperature superconductors
KW  - MOCVD
KW  - Silver
KW  - Wires
KW  - BZO
KW  - MOCVD
KW  - Zr
KW  - critical current
KW  - electrodeposition
KW  - magnetic field
KW  - second-generation HTS
KW  - silver
DO  - 10.1109/TASC.2011.2107310
JO  - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity
IS  - 3
SN  - 1051-8223
VO  - 21
VL  - 21
JA  - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity
Y1  - June 2011
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Ultra-high material-quality silicon pillars on glass
T2  - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
SP  - 002176
EP  - 002179
AU  - F. Liu
AU  - M. M. Al-Jassim
AU  - D. L. Young
PY  - 2010
KW  - amorphous semiconductors
KW  - chemical vapour deposition
KW  - crystal growth from melt
KW  - crystal structure
KW  - elemental semiconductors
KW  - glass
KW  - grain boundaries
KW  - semiconductor thin films
KW  - silicon
KW  - substrates
KW  - Si
KW  - crystalline silicon structure
KW  - frequency 110 GHz
KW  - glass
KW  - grain boundary
KW  - hot wire chemical vapor deposition
KW  - melt crystallization
KW  - millisecond long single pulse
KW  - silicon pillar
KW  - substrate surface
KW  - ultrahigh material quality pillar
DO  - 10.1109/PVSC.2010.5615865
JO  - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
IS  - 
SN  - 0160-8371
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
Y1  - 20-25 June 2010
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Advanced cell-level control for extending electric vehicle battery pack lifetime
T2  - 2016 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)
SP  - 1
EP  - 8
AU  - M. M. U. Rehman
AU  - F. Zhang
AU  - M. Evzelman
AU  - R. Zane
AU  - K. Smith
AU  - D. Maksimovic
PY  - 2016
KW  - battery management systems
KW  - battery powered vehicles
KW  - electric resistance
KW  - life testing
KW  - secondary cells
KW  - Panasonic lithium-ion NMC battery cells
KW  - active cell balancing circuits
KW  - advanced cell-level control
KW  - capacity mismatch
KW  - electric vehicle battery pack lifetime
KW  - energy optimization
KW  - integrated BMS-DC-DC system
KW  - internal resistance
KW  - life-prognostic based control algorithm
KW  - low voltage auxiliary loads
KW  - low-complexity state-of-charge
KW  - power 750 W
KW  - series-resistance estimation algorithms
KW  - Batteries
KW  - Computer architecture
KW  - Discharges (electric)
KW  - Electric vehicles
KW  - Microprocessors
KW  - Resistance
KW  - State of charge
DO  - 10.1109/ECCE.2016.7854827
JO  - 2016 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)
IS  - 
SN  - 
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2016 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)
Y1  - 18-22 Sept. 2016
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Low resistance screen-printed Ag contacts to POCl<inf>3</inf> emitters with low saturation current density for high efficiency Si solar cells
T2  - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
SP  - 003359
EP  - 003364
AU  - I. B. Cooper
AU  - K. Tate
AU  - A. F. Carroll
AU  - K. R. Mikeska
AU  - R. C. Reedy
AU  - A. Rohatgi
PY  - 2012
KW  - contact resistance
KW  - crystallites
KW  - current density
KW  - elemental semiconductors
KW  - phosphorus compounds
KW  - scanning electron microscopy
KW  - silicon
KW  - silver
KW  - solar cells
KW  - thick film devices
KW  - Ag
KW  - POCl<sub>3</sub>
KW  - PV industry
KW  - Si
KW  - cell open circuit voltage
KW  - efficiency 18.6 percent
KW  - efficiency 18.8 percent
KW  - fill factor
KW  - industrial process conditions
KW  - low resistance contact
KW  - low saturation current density
KW  - low surface phosphorus concentration
KW  - microstructural SEM analysis
KW  - phosphorus emitters
KW  - precipitate-crystallite surface
KW  - screen-printed silver thick film pastes
KW  - series resistance analysis
KW  - thin interfacial glass films
KW  - Contact resistance
KW  - Films
KW  - Glass
KW  - Optical surface waves
KW  - Photovoltaic cells
KW  - Resistance
KW  - Silicon
KW  - contacts
KW  - metallization
KW  - p-n junctions
KW  - photovoltaic cells
KW  - silicon
KW  - silver
DO  - 10.1109/PVSC.2012.6318292
JO  - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
IS  - 
SN  - 0160-8371
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
Y1  - 3-8 June 2012
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Unit Commitment With Dynamic Cycling Costs
T2  - IEEE Transactions on Power Systems
SP  - 2196
EP  - 2205
AU  - N. Troy
AU  - D. Flynn
AU  - M. Milligan
AU  - M. O'Malley
PY  - 2012
KW  - power generation dispatch
KW  - power generation economics
KW  - power generation scheduling
KW  - thermal power stations
KW  - MIP dispatch model
KW  - dynamic cycling costs
KW  - dynamically model cycling costs
KW  - generator components
KW  - plant portfolio
KW  - test system
KW  - thermal plant
KW  - unit commitment
KW  - variable renewable energy sources
KW  - Cost function
KW  - Generators
KW  - Planning
KW  - Power system modeling
KW  - Renewable energy resources
KW  - Power system modeling
KW  - thermal power generation
DO  - 10.1109/TPWRS.2012.2192141
JO  - IEEE Transactions on Power Systems
IS  - 4
SN  - 0885-8950
VO  - 27
VL  - 27
JA  - IEEE Transactions on Power Systems
Y1  - Nov. 2012
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - XPS investigation of surface secondary phase segregation in CIGS thin film
T2  - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
SP  - 000315
EP  - 000319
AU  - H. A. Al-Thani
AU  - M. M. Abdullah
AU  - F. S. Hasoon
PY  - 2011
KW  - X-ray photoelectron spectra
KW  - copper compounds
KW  - gallium compounds
KW  - indium compounds
KW  - porosity
KW  - semiconductor growth
KW  - semiconductor thin films
KW  - solar cells
KW  - sputter deposition
KW  - surface chemistry
KW  - surface diffusion
KW  - surface segregation
KW  - ternary semiconductors
KW  - CIGS thin film sputtering pressure
KW  - Cu(InGa)Se<sub>2</sub>
KW  - DC planar magnetron sputtering power density
KW  - SLG substrate
KW  - X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
KW  - XPS surface analysis
KW  - XPS surface surveys
KW  - bulk composition
KW  - chemical state
KW  - depth profiling survey
KW  - molybdenum coated soda lime glass substrate
KW  - physical vapor deposition 3-stage process
KW  - sputtered film morphology
KW  - surface chemistry
KW  - surface secondary phase segregation
KW  - working gas pressure
KW  - Compounds
KW  - Copper
KW  - Films
KW  - Sputtering
KW  - Substrates
KW  - Surface morphology
KW  - Surface treatment
DO  - 10.1109/PVSC.2011.6185908
JO  - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
IS  - 
SN  - 0160-8371
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
Y1  - 19-24 June 2011
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Testing and analysis for lifetime prediction of crystalline silicon PV modules undergoing degradation by system voltage stress
T2  - 2012 IEEE 38th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) PART 2
SP  - 1
EP  - 8
AU  - P. Hacke
AU  - R. Smith
AU  - K. Terwilliger
AU  - S. Glick
AU  - D. Jordan
AU  - S. Johnston
AU  - M. Kempe
AU  - S. Kurtz
PY  - 2012
KW  - Acceleration
KW  - Degradation
KW  - Life estimation
KW  - Resistance
KW  - Stress
KW  - Temperature measurement
KW  - Testing
KW  - Current-voltage (I&#x2013;V) characteristics
KW  - degradation
KW  - high-voltage techniques
KW  - photovoltaic (PV) cells
KW  - photovoltaic systems
KW  - reliability
DO  - 10.1109/PVSC-Vol2.2012.6656746
JO  - 2012 IEEE 38th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) PART 2
IS  - 
SN  - 
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2012 IEEE 38th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) PART 2
Y1  - 3-8 June 2012
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Selective area growth of GaAs on Si patterned using nanoimprint lithography
T2  - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)
SP  - 1938
EP  - 1941
AU  - E. L. Warren
AU  - E. A. Makoutz
AU  - K. A. W. Horowitz
AU  - A. Dameron
AU  - A. G. Norman
AU  - P. Stradins
AU  - J. D. Zimmerman
AU  - A. C. Tamboli
PY  - 2016
KW  - III-V semiconductors
KW  - buffer layers
KW  - epitaxial growth
KW  - gallium arsenide
KW  - minority carriers
KW  - nanofabrication
KW  - nanolithography
KW  - nanopatterning
KW  - nucleation
KW  - semiconductor epitaxial layers
KW  - soft lithography
KW  - solar cells
KW  - GaAs
KW  - GaAs-Si
KW  - SNIL
KW  - SNIL patterning
KW  - Si
KW  - dielectric material
KW  - epitaxial III-V layer
KW  - heteroepitaxial SAG
KW  - heteroepitaxial selective area growth
KW  - lattice mismatch
KW  - minority carrier
KW  - multijunction solar cells
KW  - nucleation-related defects
KW  - passivating layers
KW  - patterned nucleation templates
KW  - patterned silicon substrates
KW  - photovoltaic applications
KW  - soft nanoimprint lithography
KW  - tandem III-V-silicon solar cell
KW  - tandem solar cells
KW  - thin buffer layers
KW  - Aluminum oxide
KW  - Buffer layers
KW  - Gallium arsenide
KW  - MOCVD
KW  - Photovoltaic cells
KW  - Silicon
KW  - Substrates
KW  - GaAs
KW  - MOCVD
KW  - Si heteroepitaxy
KW  - nanoimprint lithography
DO  - 10.1109/PVSC.2016.7749963
JO  - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)
IS  - 
SN  - 
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)
Y1  - 5-10 June 2016
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - A Comparison of Hybrid Electric Vehicle Power Electronics Cooling Options
T2  - 2007 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference
SP  - 116
EP  - 123
AU  - M. O'Keefe
AU  - K. Bennion
PY  - 2007
KW  - automotive electronics
KW  - cooling
KW  - hybrid electric vehicles
KW  - insulated gate bipolar transistors
KW  - invertors
KW  - power bipolar transistors
KW  - power semiconductor diodes
KW  - thermal management (packaging)
KW  - diode silicon area
KW  - double-sided cooling configuration
KW  - heat dissipation potential
KW  - heat transfer
KW  - hybrid electric vehicle
KW  - insulated gate bipolar transistor
KW  - inverter package configuration
KW  - power electronics
KW  - Coolants
KW  - Electronic packaging thermal management
KW  - Electronics cooling
KW  - Heat transfer
KW  - Hybrid electric vehicles
KW  - Inverters
KW  - Power electronics
KW  - Semiconductor device packaging
KW  - Temperature
KW  - Thermal resistance
KW  - Cooling
KW  - Inverters
KW  - Semiconductor Device Thermal Control
KW  - Semiconductor Device Thermal Management
DO  - 10.1109/VPPC.2007.4544110
JO  - 2007 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference
IS  - 
SN  - 1938-8756
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2007 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference
Y1  - 9-12 Sept. 2007
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - A techno-economic analysis of BEVs with fast charging infrastructure
T2  - 2013 World Electric Vehicle Symposium and Exhibition (EVS27)
SP  - 1
EP  - 12
AU  - J. Neubauer
AU  - A. Pesaran
PY  - 2013
KW  - air pollution control
KW  - battery powered vehicles
KW  - costing
KW  - BEV fast charging service plan
KW  - National Renewable Energy Laboratory
KW  - battery electric vehicles
KW  - battery life
KW  - battery limited vehicle
KW  - battery ownership model
KW  - battery replacement cost
KW  - cost assessment
KW  - customer drive pattern
KW  - greenhouse gas emission reduction
KW  - infrastructure limited range
KW  - oil import emission reduction
KW  - techno-economic analysis
KW  - vehicle households
KW  - Batteries
KW  - Degradation
KW  - Drives
KW  - Economics
KW  - Electricity
KW  - System-on-chip
KW  - Vehicles
KW  - Battery Ownership Model
KW  - electric vehicles
KW  - fast charge
KW  - range extension
KW  - total cost of ownership
DO  - 10.1109/EVS.2013.6915041
JO  - 2013 World Electric Vehicle Symposium and Exhibition (EVS27)
IS  - 
SN  - 
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2013 World Electric Vehicle Symposium and Exhibition (EVS27)
Y1  - 17-20 Nov. 2013
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Epitaxial silicon thin films by low-temperature aluminum induced crystallization of amorphous silicon for solar cell applications
T2  - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference
SP  - 1676
EP  - 1679
AU  - K. Sharif
AU  - H. H. Abu-safe
AU  - H. Naseem
AU  - W. Brown
AU  - M. Al-Jassim
AU  - H. M. Meyer
PY  - 2006
KW  - Auger effect
KW  - X-ray diffraction
KW  - aluminium
KW  - amorphous semiconductors
KW  - annealing
KW  - crystallisation
KW  - elemental semiconductors
KW  - hydrogen
KW  - plasma CVD
KW  - scanning electron microscopy
KW  - semiconductor epitaxial layers
KW  - semiconductor growth
KW  - silicon
KW  - solar cells
KW  - sputter deposition
KW  - transmission electron microscopy
KW  - 300 nm
KW  - 40 min
KW  - 475 C
KW  - Auger depth profiling
KW  - Si
KW  - Si-Al-Si:H
KW  - X-ray diffraction
KW  - annealing
KW  - cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy
KW  - epitaxial silicon films
KW  - epitaxial silicon thin films growth
KW  - hydrogenated amorphous silicon
KW  - low-temperature aluminum induced crystallization
KW  - plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition
KW  - scanning electron microscopy
KW  - silicon substrate
KW  - silicon wafers
KW  - solar cell
KW  - solid phase epitaxy
KW  - sputtering
KW  - Aluminum
KW  - Amorphous silicon
KW  - Annealing
KW  - Crystallization
KW  - Photovoltaic cells
KW  - Scanning electron microscopy
KW  - Semiconductor films
KW  - Semiconductor thin films
KW  - Sputtering
KW  - Transmission electron microscopy
DO  - 10.1109/WCPEC.2006.279812
JO  - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference
IS  - 
SN  - 0160-8371
VO  - 2
VL  - 2
JA  - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference
Y1  - May 2006
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Performance stabilization of CdTe PV modules using bias and light
T2  - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)
SP  - 3676
EP  - 3681
AU  - T. J. Silverman
AU  - M. G. Deceglie
AU  - B. Marion
AU  - S. R. Kurtz
PY  - 2014
KW  - II-VI semiconductors
KW  - cadmium compounds
KW  - solar cells
KW  - tellurium compounds
KW  - CdTe
KW  - PV modules
KW  - STC measurement
KW  - light exposure
KW  - light-exposed state
KW  - outdoor performance
KW  - performance stabilization
KW  - performance state equivalent
KW  - photovoltaic modules
KW  - reversible performance
KW  - stabilization
KW  - standard test condition
KW  - Annealing
KW  - Temperature
KW  - Temperature dependence
KW  - Temperature measurement
KW  - Testing
KW  - Transient analysis
KW  - CdTe
KW  - light soak
KW  - metastability
KW  - module
KW  - performance
KW  - stabilization
KW  - thin-film
KW  - transient
DO  - 10.1109/PVSC.2014.6924904
JO  - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)
IS  - 
SN  - 0160-8371
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)
Y1  - 8-13 June 2014
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Overview of scientific issues involved in selection of polymers for PV applications
T2  - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
SP  - 000085
EP  - 000090
AU  - M. Kempe
PY  - 2011
KW  - corrosion protection
KW  - insulating materials
KW  - polymers
KW  - resins
KW  - solar cells
KW  - stress-strain relations
KW  - PV cells
KW  - PV modules
KW  - UV radiation
KW  - electrical insulation
KW  - encapsulant materials
KW  - encapsulant resins
KW  - mechanical stress
KW  - mechanically decoupling components
KW  - moisture ingress reduction
KW  - optically couple superstrate materials
KW  - photovoltaic modules
KW  - polymeric materials
KW  - strain relief
KW  - Adhesives
KW  - Chemicals
KW  - Conductivity
KW  - Glass
KW  - Moisture
KW  - Plastics
DO  - 10.1109/PVSC.2011.6185851
JO  - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
IS  - 
SN  - 0160-8371
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
Y1  - 19-24 June 2011
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Effective Irradiance Ratios to Improve <italic>I&#x2013;V</italic> Curve Measurements and Diode Modeling Over a Range of Temperature and Spectral and Total Irradiance
T2  - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics
SP  - 48
EP  - 55
AU  - M. B. Campanelli
AU  - C. R. Osterwald
PY  - 2016
KW  - calibration
KW  - equivalent circuits
KW  - photovoltaic cells
KW  - short-circuit currents
KW  - I-V curve measurements
KW  - PV calibration laboratories
KW  - PV performance testing
KW  - PV reference device
KW  - diode modeling
KW  - diode-based equivalent circuit performance
KW  - effective irradiance ratio
KW  - integrated measurement-modeling approach
KW  - spectral irradiance effects
KW  - spectrally dependent short-circuit current temperature coefficients
KW  - standard test conditions
KW  - standardized spectral correction parameter
KW  - temperature-dependent spectral correction function
KW  - Calibration
KW  - Current measurement
KW  - IEC Standards
KW  - Performance evaluation
KW  - Short-circuit currents
KW  - Temperature measurement
KW  - Current&#x2013;voltage&#x00A0;(I&#x2013;V) curve measurement
KW  - Current???voltage??(I???V) curve measurement
KW  - diode model
KW  - effective irradiance ratio
KW  - irradiance dependence
KW  - model calibration
KW  - short-circuit current temperature coefficient
KW  - spectral correction
KW  - spectral dependence
KW  - temperature dependence
DO  - 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2015.2489866
JO  - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics
IS  - 1
SN  - 2156-3381
VO  - 6
VL  - 6
JA  - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics
Y1  - Jan. 2016
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Use of pyranometers to estimate PV module degradation rates in the field
T2  - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)
SP  - 1016
EP  - 1021
AU  - F. Vignola
AU  - J. Peterson
AU  - R. Kessler
AU  - F. Mavromatakis
AU  - M. Dooraghi
AU  - M. Sengupta
PY  - 2016
KW  - atmospheric measuring apparatus
KW  - calibration
KW  - solar cell arrays
KW  - PV module degradation rate estimation
KW  - degradation rate measurement
KW  - field measurements
KW  - pyranometers
KW  - relative measurements
KW  - Calibration
KW  - Degradation
KW  - Instruments
KW  - Measurement uncertainty
KW  - Soil measurements
KW  - Temperature measurement
KW  - Uncertainty
KW  - PV
KW  - degradation
KW  - pyranometer
KW  - uncertainty
DO  - 10.1109/PVSC.2016.7749764
JO  - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)
IS  - 
SN  - 
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)
Y1  - 5-10 June 2016
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Opto-electronic characterization of CdTe solar cells from TCO to back contact with nano-scale CL probe
T2  - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)
SP  - 1
EP  - 4
AU  - J. Moseley
AU  - M. M. Al-Jassim
AU  - N. Paudel
AU  - H. Mahabaduge
AU  - D. Kuciauskas
AU  - H. L. Guthrey
AU  - J. Duenow
AU  - Y. Yan
AU  - W. K. Metzger
AU  - R. K. Ahrenkiel
PY  - 2015
KW  - cadmium compounds
KW  - cathodoluminescence
KW  - grain boundaries
KW  - solar cells
KW  - C-V measurement
KW  - CdS-CdTe
KW  - D-SIMS depth profile
KW  - GB
KW  - GI
KW  - J-V performance
KW  - TCO
KW  - TRPL lifetime
KW  - back contact
KW  - cathodoluminescence imaging
KW  - color-coded CL spectrum imaging
KW  - grain boundary
KW  - grain interior
KW  - luminescence transition
KW  - nanoscale CL probe
KW  - resolve luminescence
KW  - solar cell optoelectronic characterization
KW  - Cadmium compounds
KW  - Chlorine
KW  - II-VI semiconductor materials
KW  - Image resolution
KW  - Imaging
KW  - Luminescence
KW  - Photovoltaic cells
KW  - CdTe solar cells
KW  - cathodoluminescence
KW  - grain boundaries
KW  - opto-electronic properties
DO  - 10.1109/PVSC.2015.7355934
JO  - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)
IS  - 
SN  - 
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)
Y1  - 14-19 June 2015
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Achieving a 100% Renewable Grid: Operating Electric Power Systems with Extremely High Levels of Variable Renewable Energy
T2  - IEEE Power and Energy Magazine
SP  - 61
EP  - 73
AU  - B. Kroposki
AU  - B. Johnson
AU  - Y. Zhang
AU  - V. Gevorgian
AU  - P. Denholm
AU  - B. M. Hodge
AU  - B. Hannegan
PY  - 2017
KW  - energy conservation
KW  - hydroelectric power stations
KW  - photovoltaic power systems
KW  - power grids
KW  - solar power stations
KW  - wind power plants
KW  - Brazil
KW  - Canada
KW  - Costa Rica
KW  - Norway
KW  - VRE
KW  - costs reduction
KW  - electric grids
KW  - geothermal
KW  - hydropower plants
KW  - large hydropower resources
KW  - large-scale deployments
KW  - renewable grid
KW  - solar photovoltaic systems
KW  - variable renewable energy
KW  - wind systems
KW  - Coal
KW  - Electricity supply industry
KW  - Hydroelectric power generation
KW  - Power grids
KW  - Power system planning
KW  - Renewable energy sources
KW  - Synchronous generators
KW  - Wind power
DO  - 10.1109/MPE.2016.2637122
JO  - IEEE Power and Energy Magazine
IS  - 2
SN  - 1540-7977
VO  - 15
VL  - 15
JA  - IEEE Power and Energy Magazine
Y1  - March-April 2017
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Energy Storage Sizing Taking Into Account Forecast Uncertainties and Receding Horizon Operation
T2  - IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy
SP  - 331
EP  - 340
AU  - K. Baker
AU  - G. Hug
AU  - X. Li
PY  - 2017
KW  - energy storage
KW  - load forecasting
KW  - power generation control
KW  - power generation planning
KW  - predictive control
KW  - stochastic processes
KW  - wind power plants
KW  - ESS
KW  - energy storage sizing
KW  - energy storage systems
KW  - forecast errors
KW  - forecast uncertainties
KW  - model predictive control scheme
KW  - prediction errors
KW  - probabilistic constraints
KW  - receding horizon operation
KW  - renewable energy resources
KW  - stochastic optimization problem
KW  - two-stage stochastic model predictive control
KW  - wind forecast errors
KW  - Energy storage
KW  - Generators
KW  - Optimization
KW  - Stochastic processes
KW  - Uncertainty
KW  - Wind forecasting
KW  - Wind power generation
KW  - Batteries
KW  - energy storage
KW  - optimal scheduling
KW  - power system planning
KW  - wind energy
DO  - 10.1109/TSTE.2016.2599074
JO  - IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy
IS  - 1
SN  - 1949-3029
VO  - 8
VL  - 8
JA  - IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy
Y1  - Jan. 2017
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Inertial response of an offshore wind power plant with HVDC-VSC
T2  - 2016 IEEE PES Transmission & Distribution Conference and Exposition-Latin America (PES T&D-LA)
SP  - 1
EP  - 6
AU  - V. Preciado
AU  - V. Gevorgian
AU  - E. Muljadi
AU  - M. Madrigal
PY  - 2016
KW  - HVDC power convertors
KW  - asynchronous generators
KW  - machine control
KW  - offshore installations
KW  - time-domain analysis
KW  - voltage-source convertors
KW  - wind power plants
KW  - HVDC-VSC
KW  - WPP
KW  - WTG
KW  - ancillary services
KW  - doubly-fed induction generator
KW  - high-voltage direct-current voltage source converter
KW  - offshore wind power plant
KW  - onshore substation
KW  - power system grid
KW  - power system network
KW  - time domain simulations
KW  - wind turbine generator
KW  - Aerodynamics
KW  - Frequency control
KW  - Generators
KW  - HVDC transmission
KW  - Kinetic energy
KW  - Torque
KW  - Turbines
KW  - HVDC
KW  - inertial response
KW  - offshore wind turbine
DO  - 10.1109/TDC-LA.2016.7805642
JO  - 2016 IEEE PES Transmission & Distribution Conference and Exposition-Latin America (PES T&D-LA)
IS  - 
SN  - 
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2016 IEEE PES Transmission & Distribution Conference and Exposition-Latin America (PES T&D-LA)
Y1  - 20-24 Sept. 2016
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Steady-State Analysis of Maximum Photovoltaic Penetration Levels on Typical Distribution Feeders
T2  - IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy
SP  - 350
EP  - 357
AU  - A. Hoke
AU  - R. Butler
AU  - J. Hambrick
AU  - B. Kroposki
PY  - 2013
KW  - distributed power generation
KW  - overcurrent protection
KW  - photovoltaic power systems
KW  - power distribution protection
KW  - power generation protection
KW  - ANSI Range A
KW  - GridLAB-D
KW  - current violation
KW  - distribution feeders
KW  - feeder currents
KW  - generation ramp rates
KW  - load profiles
KW  - maximum photovoltaic penetration levels
KW  - overcurrent protection devices
KW  - steady state analysis
KW  - Load modeling
KW  - Photovoltaic systems
KW  - Reactive power
KW  - Steady-state
KW  - Taxonomy
KW  - Distributed power generation
KW  - photovoltaic (PV) systems
KW  - power distribution
KW  - power system simulation
DO  - 10.1109/TSTE.2012.2225115
JO  - IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy
IS  - 2
SN  - 1949-3029
VO  - 4
VL  - 4
JA  - IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy
Y1  - April 2013
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - A human-centered smart home system with wearable-sensor behavior analysis
T2  - 2016 IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)
SP  - 1112
EP  - 1117
AU  - Jianting Ji
AU  - Ting Liu
AU  - Chao Shen
AU  - Hongyu Wu
AU  - Wenyi Liu
AU  - Man Su
AU  - S. Chen
AU  - Zhanpei Jia
PY  - 2016
KW  - behavioural sciences computing
KW  - domestic appliances
KW  - home automation
KW  - matrix algebra
KW  - scheduling
KW  - sensor fusion
KW  - appliance load data history
KW  - appliance-demand matrix construction
KW  - household appliance optimal scheduling generation
KW  - human-centered smart home system
KW  - sensor data monitored
KW  - user behavior identification
KW  - user full-day behavior
KW  - user unpredictable behavior
KW  - user wearable devices
KW  - wearable-sensor behavior analysis
KW  - Heart rate
KW  - History
KW  - Home appliances
KW  - Optimal scheduling
KW  - Smart homes
KW  - Water heating
KW  - Wearable sensors
DO  - 10.1109/COASE.2016.7743529
JO  - 2016 IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)
IS  - 
SN  - 
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2016 IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)
Y1  - 21-25 Aug. 2016
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Heteroepitaxial growth of CZTS
T2  - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)
SP  - 2338
EP  - 2342
AU  - S. P. Harvey
AU  - C. Perkins
AU  - M. Young
AU  - H. Moutinho
AU  - S. Wilson
AU  - G. Teeter
PY  - 2014
KW  - II-VI semiconductors
KW  - III-V semiconductors
KW  - alumina
KW  - electron backscattering
KW  - gallium compounds
KW  - molecular beam epitaxial growth
KW  - reflection high energy electron diffraction
KW  - semiconductor epitaxial layers
KW  - semiconductor growth
KW  - silicon
KW  - substrates
KW  - wide band gap semiconductors
KW  - zinc compounds
KW  - AI<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> (0001) substrate
KW  - Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>
KW  - GaP
KW  - MBE
KW  - RHEED
KW  - Si
KW  - ZnS
KW  - ZnS (110) substrate
KW  - electron backscatter diffraction
KW  - gallium phosphide (100) substrate
KW  - heteroepitaxial growth
KW  - in situ reflection high-energy electron diffraction
KW  - molecular beam epitaxy
KW  - photoemission methods
KW  - silicon substrate
KW  - surface stability
KW  - Heating
KW  - Lead
KW  - Molecular beam epitaxial growth
KW  - Nitrogen
KW  - Silicon
KW  - Substrates
KW  - Surface treatment
KW  - CZTS
KW  - CZTSe
KW  - MBE
KW  - epitaxial
KW  - epitaxy
KW  - surface preparation
DO  - 10.1109/PVSC.2014.6925396
JO  - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)
IS  - 
SN  - 0160-8371
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)
Y1  - 8-13 June 2014
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Effects of photovoltaic module soiling on glass surface resistance and potential-induced degradation
T2  - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)
SP  - 1
EP  - 4
AU  - P. Hacke
AU  - P. Burton
AU  - A. Hendrickson
AU  - S. Spataru
AU  - S. Glick
AU  - K. Terwilliger
PY  - 2015
KW  - glass
KW  - humidity
KW  - leakage currents
KW  - soil
KW  - solar cells
KW  - surface resistance
KW  - Arizona road dust
KW  - glass surface resistance
KW  - leakage current
KW  - less humidity sensitivity
KW  - photovoltaic module soiling effects
KW  - potential-induced degradation
KW  - relative humidity
KW  - sea salt
KW  - sheet resistance reduction
KW  - soot
KW  - temperature 60 degC
KW  - transmission line method
KW  - voltage 1000 V
KW  - Glass
KW  - Humidity
KW  - Leakage currents
KW  - Ocean temperature
KW  - Sea surface
KW  - Surface resistance
KW  - dust
KW  - photovoltaic modules
KW  - potential-induced degradation
KW  - sea salt
KW  - soiling
KW  - soot
KW  - surface resistance
DO  - 10.1109/PVSC.2015.7355711
JO  - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)
IS  - 
SN  - 
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)
Y1  - 14-19 June 2015
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Effects of voltage-bias annealing on metastable defect populations in CIGS and CZTSe solar cells
T2  - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)
SP  - 2169
EP  - 2173
AU  - S. P. Harvey
AU  - S. Johnston
AU  - G. Teeter
PY  - 2016
KW  - copper compounds
KW  - gallium compounds
KW  - indium compounds
KW  - solar cells
KW  - tin compounds
KW  - zinc compounds
KW  - Cu(InGa)Se<sub>2</sub>
KW  - Cu<sub>2</sub>ZnSnSe<sub>4</sub>
KW  - PV conversion efficiency
KW  - VBA
KW  - hole density
KW  - metastable point-defect population
KW  - solar cell device characteristics
KW  - voltage-bias annealing effect
KW  - Annealing
KW  - Charge carrier density
KW  - Performance evaluation
KW  - Photovoltaic cells
KW  - Sociology
KW  - Statistics
KW  - Temperature measurement
KW  - CIGS
KW  - CZTS
KW  - CZTSe
KW  - detailed balance
KW  - metastabilities
KW  - microscopic reversibility
KW  - photovoltaic cells
KW  - point defects
DO  - 10.1109/PVSC.2016.7750018
JO  - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)
IS  - 
SN  - 
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)
Y1  - 5-10 June 2016
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Economic Measurements of Polysilicon for the Photovoltaic Industry: Market Competition and Manufacturing Competitiveness
T2  - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics
SP  - 515
EP  - 524
AU  - R. Fu
AU  - T. L. James
AU  - M. Woodhouse
PY  - 2015
KW  - fluidised beds
KW  - industrial economics
KW  - photovoltaic cells
KW  - pricing
KW  - solar cells
KW  - Herfindahl-Hirschman index
KW  - Siemens hydrochlorination
KW  - Siemens hyperpure
KW  - fluidized bed reactor production
KW  - manufacturing competitiveness
KW  - manufacturing cost
KW  - market competition
KW  - photovoltaic industry
KW  - polysilicon economic measurements
KW  - price modeling
KW  - Electricity
KW  - Industries
KW  - Manufacturing
KW  - Photovoltaic systems
KW  - Production
KW  - Silicon
KW  - Industrial economics
KW  - manufacturing competitiveness
KW  - photovoltaics
KW  - polysilicon cost and price
DO  - 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2014.2388076
JO  - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics
IS  - 2
SN  - 2156-3381
VO  - 5
VL  - 5
JA  - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics
Y1  - March 2015
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Winding schemes for wide constant power range of double stator transverse flux machine
T2  - 2015 IEEE International Electric Machines & Drives Conference (IEMDC)
SP  - 1084
EP  - 1091
AU  - T. Husain
AU  - I. Hassan
AU  - Y. Sozer
AU  - I. Husain
AU  - E. Muljadi
PY  - 2015
KW  - fault tolerance
KW  - invertors
KW  - magnetic flux
KW  - stators
KW  - torque
KW  - traction motor drives
KW  - double sided transverse flux machine
KW  - double stator transverse flux machine drive efficiency improvement
KW  - end connection manipulation
KW  - fault tolerance
KW  - flux control
KW  - greater flux weakening region
KW  - higher power applications
KW  - inverter
KW  - ring winding scheme
KW  - torque production
KW  - torque profiling flexibility
KW  - traction applications
KW  - wide constant power range
KW  - wide speed operation
KW  - Coils
KW  - Magnetic cores
KW  - Magnetic flux
KW  - Stator windings
KW  - Torque
KW  - Windings
KW  - Flux weakening
KW  - dual stator machine
KW  - transverse flux machines
DO  - 10.1109/IEMDC.2015.7409196
JO  - 2015 IEEE International Electric Machines & Drives Conference (IEMDC)
IS  - 
SN  - 
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2015 IEEE International Electric Machines & Drives Conference (IEMDC)
Y1  - 10-13 May 2015
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Understanding energy level alignment in PCDTBT:PC<inf>70</inf>BM solar cells
T2  - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
SP  - 003377
EP  - 003379
AU  - E. L. Ratcliff
AU  - A. Garcia
AU  - S. R. Cowan
AU  - J. Meyer
AU  - K. X. Steirer
AU  - S. A. Paniagua
AU  - A. Giordano
AU  - S. Marder
AU  - N. R. Armstrong
AU  - A. Kahn
AU  - D. Ginley
AU  - D. C. Olson
PY  - 2012
KW  - organic semiconductors
KW  - polymer blends
KW  - semiconductor heterojunctions
KW  - solar cells
KW  - ultraviolet photoelectron spectra
KW  - work function
KW  - PCDTBT:PC<sub>70</sub>BM BHJ
KW  - PCDTBT:PC<sub>70</sub>BM solar cells
KW  - PCE
KW  - blended heterojunctions
KW  - bulk heterojunction
KW  - charge collection interfaces
KW  - current power conversion efficiencies
KW  - energy level alignment
KW  - interlayers acid modifiers
KW  - kinetic pathways
KW  - measured energetic level alignment
KW  - open circuit voltage
KW  - phosphonic acid modifiers
KW  - selective interlayers
KW  - surface work function characterization
KW  - thermodynamic pathways
KW  - ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy
KW  - Abstracts
KW  - Irrigation
KW  - Kinetic theory
KW  - Performance evaluation
KW  - Photovoltaic cells
KW  - Polymers
DO  - 10.1109/PVSC.2012.6318295
JO  - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
IS  - 
SN  - 0160-8371
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
Y1  - 3-8 June 2012
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Structural and optical properties of multi-stack InAs/GaAsSb quantum dots with different Sb composition
T2  - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)
SP  - 1056
EP  - 1058
AU  - Y. Kim
AU  - N. Faleev
AU  - D. Tang
AU  - D. Smith
AU  - D. Kuciauskas
AU  - P. C. Dippo
AU  - C. Honsberg
PY  - 2014
KW  - III-V semiconductors
KW  - X-ray diffraction
KW  - carrier lifetime
KW  - carrier relaxation time
KW  - crystal morphology
KW  - gallium arsenide
KW  - indium compounds
KW  - photoluminescence
KW  - red shift
KW  - semiconductor quantum dots
KW  - transmission electron microscopy
KW  - InAs-GaAsSb
KW  - PL peak redshift
KW  - QD density
KW  - QD morphology
KW  - RSM
KW  - Sb composition
KW  - TEM
KW  - XRD reciprocal space maps
KW  - asymmetrical reflection
KW  - carrier lifetimes
KW  - elastic stress
KW  - high-resolution X-ray diffraction
KW  - multistack InAs-GaAsSb quantum dots
KW  - optical properties
KW  - photoluminescence
KW  - relaxation
KW  - structural properties
KW  - transmission electron microscopy
KW  - Energy efficiency
KW  - Indexes
KW  - Lead
KW  - Monitoring
KW  - Optical diffraction
KW  - Optical imaging
KW  - X-ray scattering
KW  - carrier lifetime
KW  - crystalline defects
KW  - intermediate band solar cells
KW  - photoluminescence
KW  - quantum dots
DO  - 10.1109/PVSC.2014.6925095
JO  - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)
IS  - 
SN  - 0160-8371
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)
Y1  - 8-13 June 2014
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Advanced photovoltaic inverter functionality verification using 500kw power hardware-in-loop (PHIL) complete system laboratory testing
T2  - 2013 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)
SP  - 1
EP  - 6
AU  - B. A. Mather
AU  - M. A. Kromer
AU  - L. Casey
PY  - 2013
KW  - control engineering computing
KW  - distributed power generation
KW  - invertors
KW  - photovoltaic power systems
KW  - power distribution control
KW  - power factor
KW  - power generation control
KW  - power grids
KW  - power system interconnection
KW  - power system simulation
KW  - power utilisation
KW  - reactive power control
KW  - AC distribution level grid connection
KW  - DC PV array connection
KW  - PF
KW  - PHIL evaluation
KW  - PV integration impact
KW  - VAr
KW  - advanced PV inverter control
KW  - advanced photovoltaic inverter functionality verification
KW  - constant power factor
KW  - constant reactive power control mode
KW  - distribution connected photovoltaic system
KW  - interconnected PV system
KW  - power 500 kW
KW  - power hardware-in-loop complete system laboratory testing technique
KW  - Arrays
KW  - Integrated circuit interconnections
KW  - Integrated circuit modeling
KW  - Inverters
KW  - Reactive power
KW  - Real-time systems
KW  - Testing
KW  - Power hardware-in-loop (PHIL)
KW  - advanced PV inverter functionality
KW  - high power photovoltaic (PV) inverter testing
KW  - power factor control
KW  - reactive power control
DO  - 10.1109/ISGT.2013.6497862
JO  - 2013 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)
IS  - 
SN  - 
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2013 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)
Y1  - 24-27 Feb. 2013
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - A mighty wind
T2  - IEEE Power and Energy Magazine
SP  - 41
EP  - 51
AU  - J. C. Smith
AU  - R. Thresher
AU  - R. Zavadil
AU  - E. DeMeo
AU  - R. Piwko
AU  - B. Ernst
AU  - T. Ackermann
PY  - 2009
KW  - costing
KW  - power system economics
KW  - wind power
KW  - cost effectiveness
KW  - epochal transition
KW  - fossil fuel
KW  - nuclear fuel
KW  - renewable energy
KW  - wind energy
KW  - Europe
KW  - Power generation
KW  - Power system planning
KW  - Power system reliability
KW  - Uncertainty
KW  - Wind energy
KW  - Wind energy generation
KW  - Wind forecasting
KW  - Wind power generation
KW  - Wind turbines
DO  - 10.1109/MPE.2008.931492
JO  - IEEE Power and Energy Magazine
IS  - 2
SN  - 1540-7977
VO  - 7
VL  - 7
JA  - IEEE Power and Energy Magazine
Y1  - March-April 2009
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Engineering controlled spalling in (100)-oriented GaAs for wafer reuse
T2  - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)
SP  - 1
EP  - 4
AU  - C. A. Sweet
AU  - J. E. McNeely
AU  - B. Gorman
AU  - D. L. Young
AU  - A. J. Ptak
AU  - C. E. Packard
PY  - 2015
KW  - III-V semiconductors
KW  - fracture
KW  - gallium arsenide
KW  - semiconductor growth
KW  - semiconductor thin films
KW  - solar cells
KW  - thin film devices
KW  - (100)-oriented GaAs device
KW  - GaAs
KW  - III-V solar cell device cost
KW  - engineering controlled spalling
KW  - fracture plane
KW  - highly faceted cleavage surface
KW  - material
KW  - photovoltaic growth
KW  - thin single-crystal device
KW  - thin single-crystal film
KW  - unstable crack propagation
KW  - wafer reuse
KW  - wafer surface
KW  - Epitaxial growth
KW  - Gallium arsenide
KW  - Photovoltaic cells
KW  - Photovoltaic systems
KW  - Substrates
DO  - 10.1109/PVSC.2015.7356070
JO  - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)
IS  - 
SN  - 
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)
Y1  - 14-19 June 2015
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - 99% External quantum efficiency from a GaAs heterostructure at 100 K
T2  - 2006 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics and 2006 Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference
SP  - 1
EP  - 2
AU  - B. Imangholi
AU  - C. Wang
AU  - M. P. Hasselbeck
AU  - M. Sheik-Bahae
AU  - R. Epstein
AU  - S. Kurtz
PY  - 2006
KW  - III-V semiconductors
KW  - gallium arsenide
KW  - indium compounds
KW  - photoluminescence
KW  - semiconductor heterojunctions
KW  - GaAs heterostructure
KW  - GaAs-InGaP
KW  - differential luminescence thermometry
KW  - efficiency 99 percent
KW  - external quantum efficiency
KW  - temperature 100 K
KW  - Cooling
KW  - Gallium arsenide
KW  - Laser excitation
KW  - Lenses
KW  - Luminescence
KW  - Optical surface waves
KW  - Radiative recombination
KW  - Surface emitting lasers
KW  - Temperature
KW  - Wavelength measurement
KW  - 300.6280
KW  - 300.6470
DO  - 10.1109/CLEO.2006.4628170
JO  - 2006 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics and 2006 Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference
IS  - 
SN  - 
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2006 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics and 2006 Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference
Y1  - 21-26 May 2006
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Ground Fault Overvoltage With Inverter-Interfaced Distributed Energy Resources
T2  - IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery
SP  - 890
EP  - 899
AU  - M. Ropp
AU  - A. Hoke
AU  - S. Chakraborty
AU  - D. Schutz
AU  - C. Mouw
AU  - A. Nelson
AU  - M. McCarty
AU  - T. Wang
AU  - A. Sorenson
PY  - 2017
KW  - Circuit faults
KW  - Grounding
KW  - Impedance
KW  - Inverters
KW  - Synchronous generators
KW  - Voltage control
KW  - Distributed energy resources
KW  - distribution protection
KW  - effective grounding
KW  - ground fault overvoltage
KW  - inverters
KW  - transient overvoltage
DO  - 10.1109/TPWRD.2016.2577884
JO  - IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery
IS  - 2
SN  - 0885-8977
VO  - 32
VL  - 32
JA  - IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery
Y1  - April 2017
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - High efficiency large area multi-junction solar cells incorporating a-SiGe&#x2236;H and nc-Si&#x2236;H using MVHF technology
T2  - 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)
SP  - 002159
EP  - 002164
AU  - X. Xu
AU  - T. Su
AU  - D. Beglau
AU  - S. Ehlert
AU  - G. Pietka
AU  - D. Bobela
AU  - Y. Li
AU  - K. Lord
AU  - G. Yue
AU  - J. Zhang
AU  - B. Yan
AU  - C. Worrel
AU  - K. Beernink
AU  - G. DeMaggio
AU  - A. Banerjee
AU  - J. Yang
AU  - S. Guha
PY  - 2009
KW  - Ge-Si alloys
KW  - elemental semiconductors
KW  - hydrogen
KW  - optimisation
KW  - silicon
KW  - solar cells
KW  - Si:H
KW  - SiGe:H
KW  - SiGe:H solar cells
KW  - cell performance
KW  - high efficiency large area multijunction solar cells
KW  - modified very high frequency technology
KW  - optimization
KW  - soaking stability
KW  - Indium tin oxide
KW  - Laboratories
KW  - Manufacturing
KW  - Photovoltaic cells
KW  - Plasma properties
KW  - Radio frequency
KW  - Renewable energy resources
KW  - Stability
KW  - Substrates
KW  - Zinc oxide
DO  - 10.1109/PVSC.2009.5411410
JO  - 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)
IS  - 
SN  - 0160-8371
VO  - 
VL  - 
JA  - 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)
Y1  - 7-12 June 2009
ER  -