TY - CONF TI - Many-body interactions between excitons in GaAs quantum wells quantified using two-dimensional coherent spectroscopy T2 - 2015 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO) SP - 1 EP - 2 AU - R. Singh AU - T. M. Autry AU - G. Moody AU - G. Nardin AU - B. Sun AU - T. Suzuki AU - S. T. Cundiff PY - 2015 KW - III-V semiconductors KW - excitons KW - gallium arsenide KW - harmonic oscillators KW - many-body problems KW - semiconductor quantum wells KW - two-dimensional spectra KW - GaAs KW - GaAs quantum wells KW - anharmonic oscillator model KW - excitons KW - intermode interaction energies KW - intramode interaction energies KW - many-body interactions KW - two-dimensional coherent spectroscopy KW - Excitons KW - Optical polarization KW - Oscillators KW - Photonics KW - Polarization KW - Semiconductor device modeling KW - Spectroscopy DO - 10.1364/CLEO_AT.2015.JW2A.49 JO - 2015 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO) IS - SN - 2160-8989 VO - VL - JA - 2015 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO) Y1 - 10-15 May 2015 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The effect of field orientation on current transfer in multifilamentary superconductors T2 - IEEE Transactions on Magnetics SP - 244 EP - 247 AU - L. 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Schlenoff PY - 2006 KW - feature extraction KW - image recognition KW - mobile robots KW - road vehicles KW - roads KW - tree searching KW - autonomous driving KW - feature extraction KW - road detection KW - symbolic knowledge KW - symbolic road perception KW - symbolic road recognition KW - tree search KW - Data mining KW - Feature extraction KW - Image edge detection KW - Image reconstruction KW - NIST KW - Navigation KW - Road vehicles KW - Skeleton KW - Solid modeling KW - US Government DO - 10.1109/AIPR.2006.38 JO - 35th IEEE Applied Imagery and Pattern Recognition Workshop (AIPR'06) IS - SN - 1550-5219 VO - VL - JA - 35th IEEE Applied Imagery and Pattern Recognition Workshop (AIPR'06) Y1 - 11-13 Oct. 2006 ER - TY - CONF TI - An experimental study of interference impacts on ZigBee-based wireless communication inside buildings T2 - 2010 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation SP - 1982 EP - 1987 AU - W. Guo AU - W. M. Healy AU - M. 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Chembo PY - 2015 KW - Q-factor KW - integrated optics KW - integrated optoelectronics KW - microwave photonics KW - optical delay lines KW - optical noise KW - optical resonators KW - phase noise KW - stochastic processes KW - whispering gallery modes KW - delay line KW - high-Q disk-shaped WGMR KW - optical delay line KW - optoelectronic oscillators KW - phase noise performance KW - spurious peak rejection KW - stochastic model KW - ultrahigh Q-factor resonator KW - ultrastable microwave generation KW - whispering-gallery mode resonators KW - Delays KW - Optical feedback KW - Optical resonators KW - Phase noise KW - Q-factor KW - Radio frequency KW - Optoelectronic oscillators KW - microwave generation KW - phase noise KW - whispering-gallery mode resonators DO - 10.1109/JQE.2015.2488981 JO - IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics IS - 11 SN - 0018-9197 VO - 51 VL - 51 JA - IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics Y1 - Nov. 2015 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Standards and measurements for electronics [Conference introduction] T2 - IRE Transactions on Instrumentation SP - 134 EP - 135 AU - A. 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M. Cassard PY - 1984 KW - Circuit simulation KW - Circuit testing KW - Manufacturing processes KW - Predictive models KW - Ring oscillators KW - SPICE KW - Semiconductor device measurement KW - Semiconductor device modeling KW - Sensitivity analysis KW - Voltage DO - 10.1109/T-ED.1984.21511 JO - IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices IS - 2 SN - 0018-9383 VO - 31 VL - 31 JA - IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices Y1 - Feb 1984 ER - TY - CONF TI - SIM.EM-S5 voltage, current and resistance comparison T2 - 2012 Conference on Precision electromagnetic Measurements SP - 566 EP - 567 AU - H. Sanchez AU - J. Cioffi AU - G. Kyriazis AU - R. Ramos AU - A. Martinez AU - J. Montaluisa AU - J. Gonzalez AU - H. Postigo AU - F. Hamilton AU - R. Elmquist AU - N. f. Zhang AU - D. 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Andrews PY - 1971 KW - Capacitance KW - Cathode ray tubes KW - Instruments KW - NIST KW - Oscilloscopes KW - Pulse generation KW - Signal generators KW - Switches KW - Timing KW - Voltage control DO - 10.1109/TNS.1971.4326389 JO - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science IS - 5 SN - 0018-9499 VO - 18 VL - 18 JA - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science Y1 - Oct. 1971 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Freedom and social responsibilities T2 - IEEE Spectrum SP - 59 EP - 60 AU - R. W. Roberts PY - 1974 KW - Computers KW - Laboratories KW - NIST KW - National security KW - Patents KW - Privacy DO - 10.1109/MSPEC.1974.6366478 JO - IEEE Spectrum IS - 4 SN - 0018-9235 VO - 11 VL - 11 JA - IEEE Spectrum Y1 - April 1974 ER - TY - CONF TI - Tests of the Recalibration Period of a Drifting Instrument T2 - OCEANS '86 SP - 923 EP - 928 AU - W. 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Heindl PY - 2012 KW - Fokker-Planck equation KW - critical currents KW - current density KW - damping KW - magnetic film stores KW - magnetic switching KW - magnetic thin films KW - magnetisation KW - probability KW - spin fluctuations KW - torque KW - Fokker-Planck equation KW - Gilbert damping KW - approximate analytical expression KW - closed form analytical expression KW - critical current density KW - exponential decay KW - free-layer magnetization KW - macrospin approximation KW - perpendicular free layer KW - perpendicular spin-torque devices KW - pinned layer magnetization KW - precession frequency KW - probability distribution KW - random fluctuating held KW - short-time regime KW - single-macrospin Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equations KW - soft error rates KW - spin-torque memory devices KW - switching distributions KW - zero-temperature switching time KW - Approximation methods KW - Equations KW - Films KW - Magnetic tunneling KW - Magnetization KW - Mathematical model KW - Switches KW - Error rate KW - Fokker-Planck KW - magnetic memory KW - spin torque KW - switching distribution DO - 10.1109/TMAG.2012.2209122 JO - IEEE Transactions on Magnetics IS - 12 SN - 0018-9464 VO - 48 VL - 48 JA - IEEE Transactions on Magnetics Y1 - Dec. 2012 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Humans' Critical Role in Smart Systems: A Smart Firefighting Example T2 - IEEE Internet Computing SP - 28 EP - 31 AU - A. 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Harris PY - 1966 KW - Bridge circuits KW - Capacitance KW - Capacitors KW - Detectors KW - Dielectric measurement KW - NIST KW - Operational amplifiers DO - 10.1109/CEIDP.1966.7725196 JO - Conference on Electrical Insulation & Dielectric Phenomena - Annual Report 1966 IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - Conference on Electrical Insulation & Dielectric Phenomena - Annual Report 1966 Y1 - 3-6 Oct. 1966 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Methods for testing current transformers T2 - Journal of the A.I.E.E. SP - 239 EP - 249 AU - F. B. Silsbee PY - 1924 DO - 10.1109/JAIEE.1924.6534039 JO - Journal of the A.I.E.E. IS - 3 SN - 0095-9804 VO - 43 VL - 43 JA - Journal of the A.I.E.E. Y1 - March 1924 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Practical Combinatorial Testing: Beyond Pairwise T2 - IT Professional SP - 19 EP - 23 AU - R. Kuhn AU - Y. Lei AU - R. Kacker PY - 2008 KW - program testing KW - program verification KW - combinatorial testing KW - covering-array algorithm KW - failure detection KW - model checking KW - Automatic testing KW - Databases KW - Distributed computing KW - NASA KW - NIST KW - Quality assurance KW - Sensor arrays KW - Sensor systems KW - Software testing KW - System testing KW - all-pairs testing KW - assurance KW - combinatorial testing KW - debugging KW - faults KW - pairwise testing DO - 10.1109/MITP.2008.54 JO - IT Professional IS - 3 SN - 1520-9202 VO - 10 VL - 10 JA - IT Professional Y1 - May-June 2008 ER - TY - CONF TI - The permanent magnet system for NIST-4 T2 - 2012 Conference on Precision electromagnetic Measurements SP - 334 EP - 335 AU - S. Schlamminger PY - 2012 KW - magnetic flux KW - magnetic variables measurement KW - permanent magnets KW - NIST-4 KW - magnetic flux KW - permanent magnet system KW - Coils KW - Magnetic field measurement KW - Magnetic flux KW - Magnetic hysteresis KW - Magnetic noise KW - Magnetic separation KW - Magnetic shielding KW - NIST KW - Planck constant KW - SI units KW - watt balance DO - 10.1109/CPEM.2012.6250938 JO - 2012 Conference on Precision electromagnetic Measurements IS - SN - 0589-1485 VO - VL - JA - 2012 Conference on Precision electromagnetic Measurements Y1 - 1-6 July 2012 ER - TY - CONF TI - On-wafer Testing Issues for the 90's and Beyond T2 - 38th ARFTG Conference Digest SP - 139 EP - 169 AU - E. Strid AU - D. Dunn AU - M. Shakouri AU - D. Williams AU - M. Golio PY - 1991 KW - Costs KW - Electric variables measurement KW - Foundries KW - Frequency measurement KW - MMICs KW - Probes KW - Production KW - Semiconductor device modeling KW - Testing KW - Time measurement DO - 10.1109/ARFTG.1991.324047 JO - 38th ARFTG Conference Digest IS - SN - VO - 20 VL - 20 JA - 38th ARFTG Conference Digest Y1 - 5-6 Dec. 1991 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Terahertz Laser Power Measurement Comparison T2 - IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology SP - 664 EP - 669 AU - A. Steiger AU - R. Müller AU - A. R. Oliva AU - Y. Deng AU - Q. Sun AU - M. White AU - J. Lehman PY - 2016 KW - laser beams KW - laser variables measurement KW - microwave photonics KW - optical pumping KW - terahertz wave detectors KW - Gaussian beam profile KW - THz detector calibration facility KW - THz radiation source KW - frequency 0.762 THz KW - frequency 2.52 THz KW - laser frequency KW - line-tunable CO2 laser KW - molecular gas laser KW - national standard THz detector KW - power level KW - power stability KW - terahertz laser power measurement KW - uncertainty arithmetic mean KW - wavelength 119 mum KW - wavelength 394 mum KW - Detectors KW - Gas lasers KW - Laser beams KW - Laser excitation KW - Measurement by laser beam KW - Power lasers KW - Uncertainty KW - Metrology KW - THz laser KW - radiometry KW - terahertz (THz) detector DO - 10.1109/TTHZ.2016.2590260 JO - IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology IS - 5 SN - 2156-342X VO - 6 VL - 6 JA - IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology Y1 - Sept. 2016 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Impact of Data Dependence on Speaker Recognition Evaluation T2 - IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing SP - 5 EP - 18 AU - J. C. Wu AU - A. F. Martin AU - C. S. Greenberg AU - R. N. Kacker PY - 2017 KW - probability KW - speaker recognition KW - statistical analysis KW - DCF KW - SE KW - detection cost function KW - hypothesis testing KW - i.i.d. assumption KW - nonparametric two-sample one layer bootstrap method KW - nonparametric two-sample two-layer bootstrap method KW - speaker recognition evaluation KW - standard error KW - two-layer data structure KW - type I error probability KW - type II error probability KW - Algorithm design and analysis KW - Data structures KW - Distributed databases KW - Speaker recognition KW - Speech KW - Standards KW - Training KW - Bootstrap KW - data dependence KW - multinomial probability KW - resampling KW - speaker recognition KW - standard error (SE) DO - 10.1109/TASLP.2016.2614725 JO - IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing IS - 1 SN - 2329-9290 VO - 25 VL - 25 JA - IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing Y1 - Jan. 2017 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Common-Arm Counterpropagating Interferometer for Measurement of Vibration-Induced Noise in Fibers T2 - IEEE Photonics Technology Letters SP - 1633 EP - 1635 AU - C. W. Nelson AU - A. Hati AU - D. A. Howe PY - 2011 KW - light interferometers KW - light propagation KW - noise measurement KW - optical fibres KW - phase noise KW - vibration measurement KW - common-arm counterpropagating interferometer KW - fiber-based optical components KW - fiber-based optical devices KW - frequency 192 THz KW - frequency-shifted interferometer KW - interconnecting fibers KW - vibrating fibers KW - vibration sensitivity measurement KW - vibration-induced noise measurement KW - vibration-induced phase noise KW - Optical fiber polarization KW - Optical fiber sensors KW - Sensitivity KW - Vibration measurement KW - Vibrations KW - Interferometry KW - optical fibers KW - phase measurement KW - phase noise KW - vibration measurement DO - 10.1109/LPT.2011.2165839 JO - IEEE Photonics Technology Letters IS - 21 SN - 1041-1135 VO - 23 VL - 23 JA - IEEE Photonics Technology Letters Y1 - Nov.1, 2011 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Ancile: Pervasively Shared Situational Awareness T2 - IEEE Internet Computing SP - 48 EP - 50 AU - F. Maymi AU - M. Rodriguez-Martinez AU - Y. Qian AU - P. C. Manz PY - 2008 KW - military computing KW - ubiquitous computing KW - Ancile architecture KW - distributed architecture KW - information sharing KW - prototypical military information system KW - Command and control systems KW - Computer architecture KW - Explosives KW - Information systems KW - Mortar KW - Personnel KW - Prototypes KW - Terrorism KW - Time factors KW - Vehicles KW - Ancile KW - crisis management KW - emergency response KW - peer-to-peer systems KW - situational awareness DO - 10.1109/MIC.2008.3 JO - IEEE Internet Computing IS - 1 SN - 1089-7801 VO - 12 VL - 12 JA - IEEE Internet Computing Y1 - Jan.-Feb. 2008 ER - TY - JOUR TI - On Prediction of System Behavior T2 - IRE Transactions on Reliability and Quality Control SP - 23 EP - 28 AU - J. R. Rosenblatt PY - 1960 KW - Assembly systems KW - Environmental factors KW - Humans KW - Mathematical model KW - Predictive models KW - Probability distribution KW - Quality control KW - Reliability theory KW - State estimation KW - System performance DO - 10.1109/IRE-PGRQC.1960.5007305 JO - IRE Transactions on Reliability and Quality Control IS - 3 SN - 0097-4552 VO - RQC-9 VL - RQC-9 JA - IRE Transactions on Reliability and Quality Control Y1 - Dec. 1960 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Calibration-Kit Design for Millimeter-Wave Silicon Integrated Circuits T2 - IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques SP - 2685 EP - 2694 AU - D. F. Williams AU - P. Corson AU - J. Sharma AU - H. Krishnaswamy AU - W. Tai AU - Z. George AU - D. Ricketts AU - P. Watson AU - E. Dacquay AU - S. P. Voinigescu PY - 2013 KW - MIMIC KW - elemental semiconductors KW - error analysis KW - integrated circuit design KW - network analysers KW - silicon KW - calibration-kit design KW - circuit characterization KW - contact repeatability KW - contact-pad capacitances KW - contact-pad designs KW - design guidelines KW - error analysis KW - fill-free transmission line structure KW - fixed-fill contacts KW - gold plating process KW - mesh-free transmission line structure KW - meshed ground plane KW - millimeter-wave frequencies KW - millimeter-wave silicon integrated circuits KW - multiline calibrations KW - state-of-the-art transistor characterization KW - thru-reflect-line vector network analyzer calibration kits KW - transistor characterization KW - Calibration KW - Capacitance KW - Impedance KW - Metals KW - Power transmission lines KW - Silicon KW - Transmission line measurements KW - Calibration KW - measurement KW - millimeter wave KW - scattering parameters KW - silicon KW - transistor KW - uncertainty KW - vector network analyzer DO - 10.1109/TMTT.2013.2265685 JO - IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques IS - 7 SN - 0018-9480 VO - 61 VL - 61 JA - IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques Y1 - July 2013 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Geomagnetic micropulsations T2 - Proceedings of the IEEE SP - 507 EP - 507 AU - W. Campbell PY - 1963 DO - 10.1109/PROC.1963.1904 JO - Proceedings of the IEEE IS - 3 SN - 0018-9219 VO - 51 VL - 51 JA - Proceedings of the IEEE Y1 - March 1963 ER - TY - CONF TI - Minority-carrier dynamics in semiconductors probed by two-photon microscopy T2 - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) SP - 3037 EP - 3040 AU - B. Gaury AU - P. M. Haney PY - 2016 KW - carrier lifetime KW - diffusion KW - minority carriers KW - photoluminescence KW - semiconductor devices KW - semiconductor materials KW - surface recombination KW - 3D diffusion equation KW - bulk recombination KW - carrier lifetime KW - enhanced recombination KW - low-injection regime KW - minority-carrier dynamics KW - photoluminescence decays KW - probed interface KW - semiconductor devices KW - surface recombination velocity KW - two-photon microscopy KW - two-photon time-resolved photoluminescence KW - Microscopy KW - Nanoscale devices KW - Nonlinear optics KW - Photoluminescence KW - Radiative recombination KW - Two-photon microscopy KW - carrier lifetime KW - surface recombination velocity DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2016.7750222 JO - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 5-10 June 2016 ER - TY - CONF TI - Josephson-based full digital bridge for high-accuracy impedance comparisons T2 - 2016 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2016) SP - 1 EP - 2 AU - F. Overney AU - N. E. Flowers-Jacobs AU - B. Jeanneret AU - A. Rüfenacht AU - A. E. Fox AU - J. M. Underwood AU - A. D. Koffman AU - S. P. Benz PY - 2016 KW - calibration KW - electric impedance measurement KW - measurement standards KW - voltage measurement KW - ACJVS source KW - Josephson-based full digital bridge KW - Josephson-based impedance bridge KW - dual AC Josephson voltage standard source KW - high-accuracy impedance comparison KW - high-precision impedance calibration KW - Bridge circuits KW - Electrical resistance measurement KW - Impedance KW - Impedance measurement KW - NIST KW - Voltage measurement KW - AC Josephson voltage standard KW - Impedance comparison KW - ac coaxial bridge KW - digital bridge DO - 10.1109/CPEM.2016.7540628 JO - 2016 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2016) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2016 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2016) Y1 - 10-15 July 2016 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Detection of High Altitude Nuclear Detonations Using the VLF Phase Shift Technique T2 - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science SP - 242 EP - 253 AU - A. G. Jean AU - D. D. Crombie PY - 1963 KW - Clouds KW - Delay effects KW - Earth KW - Gamma ray effects KW - Ionization KW - Ionosphere KW - Neutrons KW - Phase detection KW - Weapons KW - X-rays DO - 10.1109/TNS.1963.4323267 JO - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science IS - 1 SN - 0018-9499 VO - 10 VL - 10 JA - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science Y1 - Jan. 1963 ER - TY - CONF TI - Further Examination of the Injection-Locked Dual Optoelectronic Oscillator T2 - 2007 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium Joint with the 21st European Frequency and Time Forum SP - 796 EP - 800 AU - K. M. Hudek AU - A. Hati AU - D. A. Howe AU - C. W. Nelson AU - W. Zhou PY - 2007 KW - Q-factor KW - electro-optical modulation KW - injection locked oscillators KW - optical fibres KW - optical resonators KW - optoelectronic devices KW - high-Q stability KW - injection-locked dual OEO KW - multimode oscillation KW - optoelectronic oscillator KW - Delay lines KW - Injection-locked oscillators KW - Master-slave KW - Optical fiber communication KW - Optical filters KW - Optical losses KW - Performance analysis KW - Radio frequency KW - Signal generators KW - Stability DO - 10.1109/FREQ.2007.4319185 JO - 2007 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium Joint with the 21st European Frequency and Time Forum IS - SN - 2327-1914 VO - VL - JA - 2007 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium Joint with the 21st European Frequency and Time Forum Y1 - May 29 2007-June 1 2007 ER - TY - CONF TI - Estimating uncertainty limits in the NIST-2008 electronic kilogram T2 - 2008 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements Digest SP - 10 EP - 11 AU - R. L. Steiner AU - E. R. Williams AU - R. Liu AU - B. Parker PY - 2008 KW - mass measurement KW - measurement uncertainty KW - electronic kilogram KW - measurement uncertainties KW - uncertainty limit estimation KW - Acceleration KW - Atomic measurements KW - Coils KW - Electrical resistance measurement KW - Force measurement KW - Gravity KW - Magnetic field measurement KW - NIST KW - Uncertainty KW - Velocity measurement DO - 10.1109/CPEM.2008.4574627 JO - 2008 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements Digest IS - SN - 0589-1485 VO - VL - JA - 2008 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements Digest Y1 - 8-13 June 2008 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Al-Mn Transition Edge Sensors for Cosmic Microwave Background Polarimeters T2 - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity SP - 196 EP - 198 AU - D. R. Schmidt AU - H. M. Cho AU - J. Hubmayr AU - P. Lowell AU - M. D. Niemack AU - G. C. O'Neil AU - J. N. Ullom AU - K. W. Yoon AU - K. D. Irwin AU - W. L. Holzapfel AU - M. 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Shirokoff PY - 2011 KW - aluminium alloys KW - astronomical polarimetry KW - astronomical telescopes KW - calorimeters KW - frequency division multiplexing KW - manganese alloys KW - polarimeters KW - radiofrequency cosmic radiation KW - readout electronics KW - superconducting particle detectors KW - superconducting thin films KW - superconducting transition temperature KW - time division multiplexing KW - AlMn KW - South Pole telescope KW - TES sensor KW - X-ray microcalorimeter KW - bulk effect KW - cosmic microwave background polarimeter KW - film thickness KW - frequency division multiplexing KW - read-out KW - standard bilayer KW - superconducting density KW - superconducting film KW - superconducting transition edge sensor KW - time division SQUID multiplexing KW - transition temperature KW - Bandwidth KW - Detectors KW - Frequency division multiplexing KW - Manganese KW - Refrigerators KW - Temperature measurement KW - AlMn KW - polarimeter KW - transition-edge sensor DO - 10.1109/TASC.2010.2090313 JO - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity IS - 3 SN - 1051-8223 VO - 21 VL - 21 JA - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity Y1 - June 2011 ER - TY - CONF TI - Calibration of a thermal transfer standard using a pulse-driven Josephson voltage standard at frequencies up to 100 kHz T2 - 29th Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2014) SP - 54 EP - 55 AU - T. Hagen AU - Y. h. Tang AU - T. E. Lipe PY - 2014 KW - Josephson effect KW - calibration KW - inductance KW - measurement errors KW - measurement standards KW - voltage measurement KW - Josephson array KW - ac-dc thermal transfer standards KW - calibration KW - frequency 10 kHz to 100 kHz KW - on-chip inductance KW - pulse-driven Josephson voltage standard KW - systematic error KW - Arrays KW - Calibration KW - Coaxial cables KW - Generators KW - Radio frequency KW - Standards KW - Voltage measurement KW - Josephson arrays KW - ac-dc transfer KW - measurement techniques pulse driven Josephson junctions KW - thermal transfer standards DO - 10.1109/CPEM.2014.6898255 JO - 29th Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2014) IS - SN - 0589-1485 VO - VL - JA - 29th Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2014) Y1 - 24-29 Aug. 2014 ER - TY - CONF TI - Characterization and resistive switching properties of solution-processed HfO2, HfSiO4, and ZrSiO4 thin films on rigid and flexible substrates T2 - 2011 International Semiconductor Device Research Symposium (ISDRS) SP - 1 EP - 2 AU - J. L. Tedesco AU - W. Zheng AU - O. A. Kirillov AU - S. Pookpanratana AU - H. J. Jang AU - P. P. Kavuri AU - N. V. Nguyen AU - C. A. 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Mirin AU - Sae Woo Nam PY - 2006 KW - infrared spectra KW - jitter KW - superconducting photodetectors KW - timing KW - FWHM jitter KW - infrared spectra KW - single photon source KW - superconducting single photon detector KW - timing resolution KW - Gas detectors KW - Heterojunction bipolar transistors KW - Indium gallium arsenide KW - Infrared detectors KW - Jitter KW - Optical interferometry KW - Photonics KW - Quantum dots KW - Refrigeration KW - Superconducting photodetectors KW - (230.5160) Photodetectors KW - (250.5570) Photoluminescence KW - (270.5570) Quantum Detectors DO - 10.1109/CLEO.2006.4628701 JO - 2006 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics and 2006 Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2006 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics and 2006 Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference Y1 - 21-26 May 2006 ER - TY - CONF TI - Perceptual Effects of Noise in Digital Video Compression T2 - 140th SMPTE Technical Conference and Exhibit SP - 1 EP - 17 AU - C. 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Reinhart PY - 1952 KW - polymers KW - pyrolysis KW - thermal stability KW - GE-S rubber KW - polyethylene KW - polymers KW - polyvinyl chloride KW - thermal degradation KW - Chemicals KW - Compounds KW - Conductivity KW - Degradation KW - Hydrocarbons KW - Ions KW - Polyethylene DO - 10.1109/CEI.1952.7541078 JO - 1952 Conference on Electrical Insulation IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 1952 Conference on Electrical Insulation Y1 - 2-4 Oct. 1952 ER - TY - CONF TI - Traceability of high-speed electrical waveforms at NIST, NPL, and PTB T2 - 2012 Conference on Precision electromagnetic Measurements SP - 522 EP - 523 AU - P. D. Hale AU - D. F. Williams AU - A. Dienstfrey AU - J. Wang AU - J. Jargon AU - D. Humphreys AU - M. Harper AU - H. Füser AU - M. Bieler PY - 2012 KW - calibration KW - electric variables measurement KW - oscilloscopes KW - signal processing equipment KW - signal sampling KW - NIST KW - NPL KW - PTB KW - electro-optic sampling KW - full waveform metrology KW - high speed electrical waveform KW - high speed waveform measurement KW - measurement services KW - traceable calibration chain KW - Calibration KW - Coplanar waveguides KW - Electrooptical waveguides KW - Measurement by laser beam KW - NIST KW - Oscilloscopes KW - Uncertainty KW - Electro-optic sampling KW - metrology KW - oscilloscope KW - photodetector KW - pulse KW - ultrafast KW - uncertainty KW - waveform DO - 10.1109/CPEM.2012.6251033 JO - 2012 Conference on Precision electromagnetic Measurements IS - SN - 0589-1485 VO - VL - JA - 2012 Conference on Precision electromagnetic Measurements Y1 - 1-6 July 2012 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Definitions of v, i, Z, Y, a, b, Γ, and S T2 - Proceedings of the IEEE SP - 892 EP - 900 AU - D. M. Kerns PY - 1967 KW - Boundary conditions KW - Conductors KW - Electromagnetic fields KW - Electromagnetic waveguides KW - Hollow waveguides KW - NIST KW - Propagation constant KW - Waveguide components KW - Waveguide theory KW - Waveguide transitions DO - 10.1109/PROC.1967.5704 JO - Proceedings of the IEEE IS - 6 SN - 0018-9219 VO - 55 VL - 55 JA - Proceedings of the IEEE Y1 - June 1967 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Electronic vector-network-analyzer verification [Application Notes] T2 - IEEE Microwave Magazine SP - 118 EP - 123 AU - D. Williams AU - A. Lewandowski AU - D. Legolvan AU - R. Ginley PY - 2009 KW - Internet KW - calibration KW - computerised instrumentation KW - microwave devices KW - network analysers KW - Internet KW - NIST KW - NIST servers KW - National Institute of Standards and Technology KW - VeridiCal software KW - computer-controlled electronic verification artifact KW - electronic vector-network-analyzer verification KW - microwave vector-network-analyzer KW - record keeping KW - verification report generation KW - Accuracy KW - Calibration KW - Data analysis KW - Impedance KW - NIST KW - Performance analysis KW - Performance evaluation KW - Software measurement KW - Software performance DO - 10.1109/MMM.2009.933595 JO - IEEE Microwave Magazine IS - 6 SN - 1527-3342 VO - 10 VL - 10 JA - IEEE Microwave Magazine Y1 - Oct. 2009 ER - TY - CONF TI - LRM Probe-Tip Calibrations with Imperfect Resistors and Lossy Lines T2 - 42nd ARFTG Conference Digest SP - 32 EP - 36 AU - D. F. Williams AU - R. B. Marks PY - 1993 KW - Calibration KW - Integrated circuit measurements KW - Loss measurement KW - MMICs KW - Measurement standards KW - Microwave integrated circuits KW - Microwave measurements KW - Monolithic integrated circuits KW - Resistors KW - Wideband DO - 10.1109/ARFTG.1993.327038 JO - 42nd ARFTG Conference Digest IS - SN - VO - 24 VL - 24 JA - 42nd ARFTG Conference Digest Y1 - Dec. 1993 ER - TY - CONF TI - Electromigration discussion group summary T2 - 2001 IEEE International Integrated Reliability Workshop. Final Report (Cat. No.01TH8580) SP - 97 EP - 97 AU - H. A. Schafft PY - 2001 KW - Circuit testing KW - Copper KW - Electromigration KW - Extrapolation KW - Failure analysis KW - Guidelines KW - Integrated circuit interconnections KW - Maintenance KW - NIST KW - Stress DO - 10.1109/IRWS.2001.993928 JO - 2001 IEEE International Integrated Reliability Workshop. Final Report (Cat. No.01TH8580) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2001 IEEE International Integrated Reliability Workshop. 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D. Cutkosky PY - 1981 KW - protection KW - resistance thermometers KW - bridges KW - electrical guards KW - protection KW - resistance thermometers KW - Bridge circuits KW - Bridges KW - Electrical resistance measurement KW - Furnaces KW - Operational amplifiers KW - Resistance KW - Temperature measurement DO - 10.1109/TIM.1981.6312382 JO - IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement IS - 3 SN - 0018-9456 VO - IM-30 VL - IM-30 JA - IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement Y1 - Sept. 1981 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Guest Editorial Special Section on Cyber-Physical Systems and Security for Smart Grid T2 - IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid SP - 2405 EP - 2408 AU - H. Gharavi AU - H. H. Chen AU - C. Wietfeld PY - 2015 KW - Cyber-physical systems KW - Microgrids KW - Phasor measurement units KW - Privacy KW - Security KW - Special issues and sections DO - 10.1109/TSG.2015.2464911 JO - IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid IS - 5 SN - 1949-3053 VO - 6 VL - 6 JA - IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid Y1 - Sept. 2015 ER - TY - CONF TI - Fabrication of High Anisotropy Nanoscale Patterned Magnetic Recording Medium for Data Storage Applications T2 - INTERMAG 2006 - IEEE International Magnetics Conference SP - 945 EP - 945 AU - V. A. Parekh AU - C. E AU - D. Smith AU - A. Ruiz AU - J. C. Wolfe AU - P. Ruchhoeft AU - E. Svedberg AU - S. Khizroev AU - D. Litvinov PY - 2006 KW - ion beam lithography KW - magnetic anisotropy KW - magnetic recording KW - magnetic storage KW - nanopatterning KW - proximity effect (lithography) KW - data storage KW - ion beam proximity lithography KW - magnetic anisotropy KW - media patterning KW - nanoscale patterned magnetic recording medium KW - Anisotropic magnetoresistance KW - Fabrication KW - Lithography KW - Magnetic anisotropy KW - Magnetic films KW - Magnetic materials KW - Magnetic recording KW - Memory KW - Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy KW - Silicon DO - 10.1109/INTMAG.2006.374976 JO - INTERMAG 2006 - IEEE International Magnetics Conference IS - SN - 2150-4598 VO - VL - JA - INTERMAG 2006 - IEEE International Magnetics Conference Y1 - 8-12 May 2006 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A Precision RF Power Transfer Standard T2 - IRE Transactions on Instrumentation SP - 280 EP - 283 AU - P. A. Hudson PY - 1960 KW - Attenuators KW - Calibration KW - Directional couplers KW - Impedance KW - Laboratories KW - Measurement standards KW - Power measurement KW - Radio frequency KW - Switches KW - Voltage DO - 10.1109/IRE-I.1960.5006930 JO - IRE Transactions on Instrumentation IS - 2 SN - 0096-2260 VO - I-9 VL - I-9 JA - IRE Transactions on Instrumentation Y1 - Sept. 1960 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Power Spectrum and Its Importance in Precise Frequency Measurements T2 - IRE Transactions on Instrumentation SP - 149 EP - 155 AU - J. A. Barnes AU - R. C. Mockler PY - 1960 KW - Atomic measurements KW - Bandwidth KW - Filters KW - Frequency measurement KW - Instruments KW - Masers KW - NIST KW - Power measurement KW - Radiation detectors KW - Resonance DO - 10.1109/IRE-I.1960.5006906 JO - IRE Transactions on Instrumentation IS - 2 SN - 0096-2260 VO - I-9 VL - I-9 JA - IRE Transactions on Instrumentation Y1 - Sept. 1960 ER - TY - CONF TI - Performance Barriers To High Speed Networks T2 - LEOS 1993 Summer Topical Meeting Digest on Optical Microwave Interactions/Visible Semiconductor Lasers/Impact of Fiber Nonlinearities on Lightwave Systems/Hybrid Optoelectronic Integration and Packagi SP - G32 EP - G33 AU - A. Mink AU - Y. Fouquet AU - S. Wakid PY - 1993 KW - Bandwidth KW - Ethernet networks KW - High-speed networks KW - Jacobian matrices KW - Kernel KW - NIST KW - Operating systems KW - Probes KW - Protocols KW - Throughput DO - 10.1109/LEOSST.1993.696912 JO - LEOS 1993 Summer Topical Meeting Digest on Optical Microwave Interactions/Visible Semiconductor Lasers/Impact of Fiber Nonlinearities on Lightwave Systems/Hybrid Optoelectronic Integration and Packagi IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - LEOS 1993 Summer Topical Meeting Digest on Optical Microwave Interactions/Visible Semiconductor Lasers/Impact of Fiber Nonlinearities on Lightwave Systems/Hybrid Optoelectronic Integration and Packagi Y1 - 19-21 July 1993 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Radioactive Standards and Methods of Testing Instruments Used in the Measurement of Radioactivity T2 - Proceedings of the IRE SP - 913 EP - 922 AU - L. F. Curtiss PY - 1949 KW - Calibration KW - Instruments KW - Isotopes KW - Measurement standards KW - NIST KW - Particle measurements KW - Production KW - Radioactive materials KW - Standardization KW - Testing DO - 10.1109/JRPROC.1949.229984 JO - Proceedings of the IRE IS - 8 SN - 0096-8390 VO - 37 VL - 37 JA - Proceedings of the IRE Y1 - Aug. 1949 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A Study of Air Gap Breakdown at 28.5 Kilohertz T2 - IEEE Power Engineering Review SP - 63 EP - 64 AU - F. R. Kotter AU - A. N. Smith PY - 1983 KW - Breakdown voltage KW - Economic forecasting KW - Electric breakdown KW - Electrodes KW - Frequency KW - Humidity KW - IEC standards KW - Shape control KW - Space charge KW - Valves DO - 10.1109/MPER.1983.5519067 JO - IEEE Power Engineering Review IS - 6 SN - 0272-1724 VO - PER-3 VL - PER-3 JA - IEEE Power Engineering Review Y1 - June 1983 ER - TY - CONF TI - Extreme useful range of VHF transmission by scattering from the lower ionosphere T2 - 1958 IRE International Convention Record SP - 112 EP - 120 AU - R. Kirby PY - 1958 KW - Apertures KW - Delay effects KW - Fading KW - Geometry KW - Ionization KW - Ionosphere KW - Polarization KW - Q factor KW - Receiving antennas KW - Scattering DO - 10.1109/IRECON.1958.1150713 JO - 1958 IRE International Convention Record IS - SN - VO - 6 VL - 6 JA - 1958 IRE International Convention Record Y1 - 21-25 March 1966 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Wideband IF-Integrated Terahertz HEB Mixers: Modeling and Characterization T2 - IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques SP - 1140 EP - 1150 AU - F. Rodriguez-Morales AU - K. S. Yngvesson AU - D. Gu PY - 2010 KW - MMIC KW - bolometers KW - hot carriers KW - oscillators KW - DC bias KW - IF properties KW - IF small-signal output impedance KW - broadband technique KW - computer-aided design model KW - integrated receivers KW - local oscillator illumination KW - monolithic micorwave integrated circuit IF amplifier KW - network analyzer measurement KW - phonon-cooled NbN hot electron bolometer terahertz mixers KW - phonon-cooled NbN hot electron bolometer terahertz receivers KW - wideband IF-integrated terahertz HEB mixers KW - Submillimeter-wave detectors KW - submillimeter-wave mixers KW - submillimeter-wave receivers DO - 10.1109/TMTT.2010.2045566 JO - IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques IS - 5 SN - 0018-9480 VO - 58 VL - 58 JA - IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques Y1 - May 2010 ER - TY - CONF TI - Diffusion of copper into gold plating T2 - 1993 IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference SP - 114 EP - 117 AU - S. P. Pucic PY - 1993 KW - Auger effect KW - chemical interdiffusion KW - copper KW - electrical resistivity KW - electron spectroscopy KW - electroplating KW - gold KW - skin effect KW - Auger electron spectroscopy KW - Cu-Au KW - Cu2O KW - Ni diffusion KW - clean atmosphere KW - electrical resistivity KW - ferromagnetism KW - high-temperature measurements KW - interdiffusion coefficient KW - microwave KW - millimeter-wave applications KW - room temperature KW - skin depth KW - Conductivity KW - Copper KW - Electric resistance KW - Electromagnetic propagation KW - Electrons KW - Gold KW - Nickel KW - Skin KW - Spectroscopy KW - Temperature DO - 10.1109/IMTC.1993.382669 JO - 1993 IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 1993 IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference Y1 - 18-20 May 1993 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Role of High-Field Stress in the Negative-Bias Temperature Instability T2 - IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability SP - 482 EP - 491 AU - J. P. Campbell AU - K. P. Cheung AU - J. S. Suehle AU - A. S. Oates PY - 2010 KW - stress analysis KW - transistors KW - dielectric fields KW - drain-current measurements KW - excessive degradation KW - fast drain-current measurement KW - high-field stress KW - latent electron detrapping KW - latent electron trapping KW - negative-bias temperature instability KW - production quality transistors KW - standard threshold voltage KW - transconductance extractions KW - Electron trapping KW - high-field stress KW - hole trapping KW - negative-bias temperature instability (NBTI) DO - 10.1109/TDMR.2010.2064314 JO - IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability IS - 4 SN - 1530-4388 VO - 10 VL - 10 JA - IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability Y1 - Dec. 2010 ER - TY - CONF TI - The extraction of topographic features in support of autonomous underwater vehicle navigation T2 - Proceedings of the 1987 5th International Symposium on Unmanned Untethered Submersible Technology SP - 502 EP - 514 AU - D. Orser AU - M. Roche PY - 1987 KW - Data mining KW - Feature extraction KW - Lakes KW - Navigation KW - Sensor phenomena and characterization KW - Space technology KW - Surface fitting KW - Surface reconstruction KW - Surface topography KW - Underwater vehicles DO - 10.1109/UUST.1987.1158571 JO - Proceedings of the 1987 5th International Symposium on Unmanned Untethered Submersible Technology IS - SN - VO - 5 VL - 5 JA - Proceedings of the 1987 5th International Symposium on Unmanned Untethered Submersible Technology Y1 - Jun 1987 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Dynamic Circuit Techniques Used in SEAC and DYSEAC T2 - Proceedings of the IRE SP - 1380 EP - 1387 AU - R. D. Elbourn AU - R. P. Witt PY - 1953 KW - Diodes KW - Germanium KW - Logic circuits KW - NIST KW - Packaging KW - Pulse amplifiers KW - Pulse circuits KW - Pulse inverters KW - Pulse transformers KW - Switching circuits DO - 10.1109/JRPROC.1953.274314 JO - Proceedings of the IRE IS - 10 SN - 0096-8390 VO - 41 VL - 41 JA - Proceedings of the IRE Y1 - Oct. 1953 ER - TY - CONF TI - Fast-capacitance for advanced device characterization T2 - 2013 IEEE International Integrated Reliability Workshop Final Report SP - 26 EP - 29 AU - P. Shrestha AU - K. P. Cheung AU - J. P. Campbell AU - J. T. Ryan AU - H. Baumgart PY - 2013 KW - capacitance measurement KW - reliability KW - advanced device characterization KW - fast CV measurement KW - fast-capacitance KW - reliability measurements KW - Capacitance KW - Capacitance measurement KW - Current measurement KW - Logic gates KW - Transient analysis KW - Velocity measurement KW - Voltage measurement KW - Fast-CV KW - capacitance measurements KW - transient characterization DO - 10.1109/IIRW.2013.6804147 JO - 2013 IEEE International Integrated Reliability Workshop Final Report IS - SN - 1930-8841 VO - VL - JA - 2013 IEEE International Integrated Reliability Workshop Final Report Y1 - 13-17 Oct. 2013 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Reliability Characterization of Au–In Transient Liquid Phase Bonding Through Electrical Resistivity Measurement T2 - IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology SP - 1726 EP - 1733 AU - B. J. Grummel AU - H. A. Mustain AU - Z. J. Shen AU - J. C. Elmes AU - A. R. Hefner PY - 2015 KW - X-ray chemical analysis KW - X-ray spectroscopy KW - electrical resistivity KW - focused ion beam technology KW - microassembling KW - scanning electron microscopes KW - semiconductor device measurement KW - semiconductor device packaging KW - semiconductor device reliability KW - Au-In KW - TLP die-attach bonding KW - barrier layers KW - electrical resistivity measurement KW - energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy KW - focused ion beam KW - high-temperature semiconductor device packaging KW - material diffusion KW - scanning electron microscope KW - temperature 200 degC KW - thermal cycling KW - transient liquid phase bonding KW - Conductivity KW - Diffusion processes KW - Electronics cooling KW - Materials reliability KW - Semiconductor device packaging KW - Wafer bonding KW - Diffusion process KW - Electronics cooling KW - SLID KW - Semiconductor device packaging KW - Solid-liquid interdiffusion KW - TLP KW - Transient Liquid Phase Bonding KW - Wafer bonding KW - Wafer bonding. 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Lai PY - 2015 KW - Fourier series KW - finite difference methods KW - heat conduction KW - multichip modules KW - power semiconductor devices KW - thermal analysis KW - 3D thermal component model KW - DBC substrates KW - FDM thermal model KW - Fourier series-based model KW - TSP KW - asymmetrical power distributions KW - direct bond copper KW - electrothermal analysis KW - electrothermal simulation KW - finite difference methods KW - heat conduction equation KW - multichip power modules KW - multichip thermal component model KW - temperature-sensitive parameter KW - thermal transient KW - transient coupling measurement technique KW - Equations KW - Frequency division multiplexing KW - Heating KW - Materials KW - Mathematical model KW - Solid modeling KW - Thermal conductivity KW - Compact thermal model KW - component thermal model KW - electrothermal KW - multichip modules KW - soft switching inverter DO - 10.1109/TPEL.2014.2338278 JO - IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics IS - 6 SN - 0885-8993 VO - 30 VL - 30 JA - IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics Y1 - June 2015 ER - TY - CONF TI - Using chebyshev polynomials for interpreting structured light images T2 - Proceedings. 1985 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation SP - 17 EP - 20 AU - M. 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Wait PY - 1959 KW - Electromagnetic (EM) scattering by rough surfaces KW - Electromagnetic surface waves KW - Surface electromagnetic waves KW - Acoustic scattering KW - Conductivity KW - Corrugated surfaces KW - Electromagnetic reflection KW - Electromagnetic scattering KW - Rayleigh scattering KW - Rough surfaces KW - Surface acoustic waves KW - Surface roughness KW - Surface waves DO - 10.1109/TAP.1959.1144764 JO - IRE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation IS - 5 SN - 0096-1973 VO - 7 VL - 7 JA - IRE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation Y1 - December 1959 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Superconducting Detectors for Neutrino Mass Measurement T2 - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity SP - 1 EP - 4 AU - M. Faverzani AU - D. Becker AU - D. Bennett AU - P. Day AU - P. Falferi AU - E. Ferri AU - J. Fowler AU - J. Gard AU - A. Giachero AU - C. Giordano AU - J. Hays-Wehle AU - G. Hilton AU - M. Maino AU - B. Margesin AU - J. Mates AU - R. Mezzena AU - R. Nizzolo AU - A. 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Zanetti PY - 2016 KW - neutrino mass KW - particle calorimetry KW - superconducting devices KW - HOLMES experiment KW - absolute neutrino mass scale KW - astrophysics KW - calorimetric approach KW - calorimetric measurement KW - low temperature detectors KW - microwave frequency domain readout KW - microwave kinetic inductance detectors KW - microwave multiplexing system KW - multiplex factor KW - neutrino mass measurement KW - nuclear beta decay KW - particle physics KW - superconducting detectors KW - transition edge sensors KW - Detectors KW - Microwave theory and techniques KW - Multiplexing KW - Neutrino sources KW - Resonant frequency KW - SQUIDs KW - Holmium 163 KW - Kinetic Inductance detectors KW - Neutrino mass KW - Transition Edge Sensors KW - kinetic inductance detectors KW - neutrino mass KW - transition edge sensors DO - 10.1109/TASC.2016.2540242 JO - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity IS - 3 SN - 1051-8223 VO - 26 VL - 26 JA - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity Y1 - April 2016 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Chirp Characterization of External Modulators With Finite Extinction Ratio Using Linear Optical Sampling T2 - IEEE Photonics Technology Letters SP - 646 EP - 648 AU - T. Dennis AU - P. A. Williams PY - 2010 KW - chirp modulation KW - extinction coefficients KW - optical fibre networks KW - optical modulation KW - ??-parameter waveforms KW - Mach-Zehnder modulator KW - chirp characterization KW - digital data modulation KW - external modulators KW - finite extinction ratio KW - frequency chirping KW - linear optical sampling KW - network monitoring KW - sinusoidal modulation KW - Chirp KW - coherent detection KW - linear optical sampling (LOS) KW - optical network monitoring DO - 10.1109/LPT.2010.2043356 JO - IEEE Photonics Technology Letters IS - 9 SN - 1041-1135 VO - 22 VL - 22 JA - IEEE Photonics Technology Letters Y1 - May1, 2010 ER - TY - CONF TI - Polarization-sensitive linear optical sampling for characterization of NRZ polarization-multiplexed QPSK T2 - 2009 Conference on Optical Fiber Communication - incudes post deadline papers SP - 1 EP - 3 AU - P. A. Williams AU - T. Dennis AU - I. Coddington AU - N. R. Newbury PY - 2009 KW - multiplexing KW - optical fibre communication KW - optical fibre polarisation KW - quadrature phase shift keying KW - NRZ polarization-multiplexed QPSK KW - high speed optical waveform KW - orthogonal polarization channel KW - polarization-sensitive linear optical sampling KW - Fiber nonlinear optics KW - High speed optical techniques KW - Optical fiber polarization KW - Optical modulation KW - Optical polarization KW - Optical sensors KW - Optical signal processing KW - Phase measurement KW - Quadrature phase shift keying KW - Sampling methods KW - (060.2330) Fiber optics communications KW - (320.7100) Ultrafast measurements DO - 10.1364/OFC.2009.OThH2 JO - 2009 Conference on Optical Fiber Communication - incudes post deadline papers IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2009 Conference on Optical Fiber Communication - incudes post deadline papers Y1 - 22-26 March 2009 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Mapping nonlinearities over the active regions of semiconductor devices T2 - Proceedings of the IEEE SP - 1635 EP - 1637 AU - D. E. Sawyer AU - D. W. Berning PY - 1976 KW - Frequency conversion KW - Frequency synchronization KW - Laser modes KW - Optical amplifiers KW - Optical modulation KW - Optical surface waves KW - Pain KW - Semiconductor devices KW - Semiconductor lasers KW - Silicon DO - 10.1109/PROC.1976.10393 JO - Proceedings of the IEEE IS - 11 SN - 0018-9219 VO - 64 VL - 64 JA - Proceedings of the IEEE Y1 - Nov. 1976 ER - TY - CONF TI - Forward and reverse link constraints in UHF RFID with passive tags T2 - 2010 IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility SP - 680 EP - 685 AU - D. G. Kuester AU - D. R. Novotny AU - J. R. Guerrieri PY - 2010 KW - UHF circuits KW - passive networks KW - radio links KW - radiofrequency identification KW - backscattered fading KW - dipole KW - distance 2 m KW - forward link constraints KW - gain 8 dB KW - passive UHF RFID systems KW - passive tags KW - reverse link constraints KW - transmission power fading KW - Antenna measurements KW - Dipole antennas KW - Fading KW - Radiofrequency identification KW - Scattering KW - UHF measurements DO - 10.1109/ISEMC.2010.5711359 JO - 2010 IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility IS - SN - 2158-110X VO - VL - JA - 2010 IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility Y1 - 25-30 July 2010 ER -