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Williams PY - 2015 KW - calibration KW - measurement uncertainty KW - microwave measurement KW - microwave transistors KW - NIST-traceable phase calibration reference KW - cable bending KW - device-under-test KW - microwave measurements uncertainty KW - microwave transistors KW - passive calibration standards KW - power amplifiers KW - power meter KW - probe alignment KW - temporal waveforms KW - transistor current-generator plane KW - Calibration KW - Capacitance KW - Current measurement KW - Measurement uncertainty KW - Microwave measurement KW - Transistors KW - Uncertainty KW - Microwave measurements uncertainty KW - microwave transistors KW - nonlinear de-embedding KW - vector-calibrated nonlinear measurements DO - 10.1109/TMTT.2015.2432765 JO - IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques IS - 7 SN - 0018-9480 VO - 63 VL - 63 JA - IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques Y1 - July 2015 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Studies of the Ionosphere and Their Application to Radio Transmission T2 - Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers SP - 481 EP - 521 AU - S. 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Barnaba PY - 1971 KW - Atomic clocks KW - Circuit testing KW - Delay KW - Frequency synchronization KW - Oscillators KW - Pulse generation KW - Solid state circuits KW - TV broadcasting KW - TV receivers KW - Timing DO - 10.1109/MSPEC.1971.5218348 JO - IEEE Spectrum IS - 8 SN - 0018-9235 VO - 8 VL - 8 JA - IEEE Spectrum Y1 - Aug. 1971 ER - TY - CONF TI - Experimental Determination Of The Development And Evolution Of The Spatial Distribution Of Charge Injected In Polyethylene By A Voltage-biased Needle T2 - 1991 Annual Report. Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena, SP - 120 EP - 125 AU - A. S. De Reggi AU - S. Mahdavi AU - J. Lewiner AU - C. Alquie PY - 1991 KW - Capacitance KW - Charge measurement KW - Current measurement KW - Electrodes KW - Needles KW - Optical pulses KW - Polyethylene KW - Power lasers KW - Semiconductor lasers KW - Voltage DO - 10.1109/CEIDP.1991.763345 JO - 1991 Annual Report. Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena, IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 1991 Annual Report. Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena, Y1 - 1991 ER - TY - CONF TI - Aperiodic single-pixel angle-modulated plasmonic color sorter and angle sensor T2 - 2014 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO) - Laser Science to Photonic Applications SP - 1 EP - 2 AU - M. S. Davis AU - T. Xu AU - C. D. Bohn AU - H. J. Lezec AU - A. Agrawal PY - 2014 KW - Q-factor KW - colour KW - optical modulation KW - optical sensors KW - plasmonics KW - angle sensor KW - angle-modulated plasmonic color sorter KW - angle-selectable RGB color response KW - aperiodic single-pixel plasmonic color sorter KW - optical contrast KW - optical frequencies KW - quality factor KW - single aperiodic slit-groove plasmonic device KW - Image color analysis KW - Optical device fabrication KW - Optical filters KW - Optical imaging KW - Optical sensors KW - Optical surface waves KW - Plasmons DO - 10.1364/CLEO_QELS.2014.FW3K.2 JO - 2014 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO) - Laser Science to Photonic Applications IS - SN - 2160-8989 VO - VL - JA - 2014 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO) - Laser Science to Photonic Applications Y1 - 8-13 June 2014 ER - TY - CONF TI - Multiline TRL revealed T2 - 60th ARFTG Conference Digest, Fall 2002. SP - 131 EP - 155 AU - D. C. DeGroot AU - J. A. Jargon AU - R. B. Marks PY - 2002 KW - calibration KW - least mean squares methods KW - microwave measurement KW - network analysers KW - NIST MultiCal software KW - VNA KW - correction coefficient KW - multiline TRL KW - state-machine KW - thru reflect line KW - transmission-line propagation-constant KW - vector network analyzer KW - Calibration KW - Equations KW - Frequency estimation KW - Mathematics KW - NIST KW - Postal services KW - Sparks KW - Transmission lines KW - US Government KW - Writing DO - 10.1109/ARFTGF.2002.1218696 JO - 60th ARFTG Conference Digest, Fall 2002. IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 60th ARFTG Conference Digest, Fall 2002. Y1 - 5-6 Dec. 2002 ER - TY - CONF TI - Short-Range Isotropic Spin Correlations in a Geometrically Frustrated Magnet T2 - 7th Joint MMM-Intermag Conference. Abstracts (Cat. No.98CH36275) SP - 368 EP - 368 AU - Seung-Hun Lee AU - Sang-Wook Cheong AU - C. Broholm AU - G. Aeppli PY - 1998 KW - Algorithm design and analysis KW - Energy barrier KW - Geometry KW - Glass KW - Magnetic hysteresis KW - Magnetic moments KW - Magnetization KW - Magnetostatics KW - Metastasis KW - Minimization methods DO - 10.1109/INTMAG.1998.742684 JO - 7th Joint MMM-Intermag Conference. Abstracts (Cat. No.98CH36275) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 7th Joint MMM-Intermag Conference. Abstracts (Cat. No.98CH36275) Y1 - 6-9 Jan. 1998 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Current-Limited Rectifiers T2 - Proceedings of the IRE SP - 190 EP - 193 AU - G. F. Montgomery PY - 1962 KW - Bridge circuits KW - Complexity theory KW - Filters KW - Inductors KW - Power supplies KW - Protection KW - Rectifiers KW - Regulators KW - Senior members KW - Voltage DO - 10.1109/JRPROC.1962.288026 JO - Proceedings of the IRE IS - 2 SN - 0096-8390 VO - 50 VL - 50 JA - Proceedings of the IRE Y1 - Feb. 1962 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A Radio Direction Finder for Use on Aircraft T2 - Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers SP - 117 EP - 118 AU - W. S. Hinman PY - 1934 KW - Aircraft KW - Airplanes KW - Automatic control KW - Cardiology KW - Directive antennas KW - Grounding KW - Instruments KW - Receivers KW - Rectifiers KW - Voltage DO - 10.1109/JRPROC.1934.226687 JO - Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers IS - 1 SN - 0731-5996 VO - 22 VL - 22 JA - Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers Y1 - Jan. 1934 ER - TY - JOUR TI - NIST 10 V Programmable Josephson Voltage Standard System Using a Low-Capacity Cryocooler T2 - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity SP - 1 EP - 4 AU - L. Howe AU - A. E. Fox AU - A. Rüfenacht AU - C. J. Burroughs AU - P. D. Dresselhaus AU - S. P. Benz AU - R. E. Schwall PY - 2015 KW - compressors KW - cryostats KW - liquid helium KW - measurement standards KW - niobium alloys KW - oscillations KW - silicon alloys KW - superconducting arrays KW - superconducting junction devices KW - type II superconductors KW - voltage measurement KW - NIST PJVS system KW - NIST programmable Josephson voltage standard system KW - Nb-NbxSi1-x-Nb KW - coldhead temperature oscillations KW - cryocooler KW - cryogenic packaging KW - cryostat integration KW - current 1.32 mA KW - junction-to-coldhead path KW - liquid cryogen KW - power 200 mW KW - power 3.0 kW KW - superconducting device KW - thermal conductance KW - voltage 10 V KW - water cooled compressor KW - Electromagnetic heating KW - Helium KW - Liquids KW - Microwave circuits KW - Microwave oscillators KW - NIST KW - Josephson arrays KW - Standards KW - Superconducting device packaging KW - Superconducting integrated circuits KW - Voltage measurement KW - standards KW - superconducting device packaging KW - superconducting integrated circuits KW - voltage measurement DO - 10.1109/TASC.2014.2367531 JO - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity IS - 3 SN - 1051-8223 VO - 25 VL - 25 JA - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity Y1 - June 2015 ER - TY - CONF TI - Radiated power based on wave parameters at millimeter-wave frequencies for integrated wireless devices T2 - 2016 88th ARFTG Microwave Measurement Conference (ARFTG) SP - 1 EP - 4 AU - D. Senic AU - K. A. Remley AU - D. F. Williams AU - D. C. Ribeiro AU - C. M. Wang AU - C. L. Holloway PY - 2016 KW - antennas KW - network analysers KW - power measurement KW - reverberation chambers KW - chamber loss KW - forward waves KW - integrated wireless devices KW - measurement uncertainty KW - millimeter-wave frequencies KW - power-calibrated vector network analyzer KW - reflected waves KW - reverberation chamber KW - total radiated power measurements KW - wave parameters KW - Antenna measurements KW - Frequency measurement KW - Measurement uncertainty KW - Microstrip antennas KW - Power measurement KW - Transmitting antennas KW - Uncertainty KW - Antenna measurement KW - communication systems KW - internet of things KW - millimeter-wave wireless KW - radiated power measurement KW - reverberation chamber KW - wave parameters KW - wireless systems DO - 10.1109/ARFTG.2016.7839718 JO - 2016 88th ARFTG Microwave Measurement Conference (ARFTG) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2016 88th ARFTG Microwave Measurement Conference (ARFTG) Y1 - 8-9 Dec. 2016 ER - TY - CONF TI - 50, 150, and 450 MHz system performance in a Colorado rocky mountain county T2 - 23rd IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference SP - 139 EP - 141 AU - W. D. McCaa PY - 1972 KW - Land vehicles KW - Mobile communication KW - Phase measurement KW - Relays KW - Repeaters KW - Road vehicles KW - Strips KW - System performance KW - Transmitters KW - Vehicle driving DO - 10.1109/VTC.1972.1622139 JO - 23rd IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference IS - SN - VO - 23 VL - 23 JA - 23rd IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference Y1 - 7-8 Dec. 1972 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Evaluating Visual Analytics at the 2007 VAST Symposium Contest T2 - IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications SP - 12 EP - 21 AU - C. Plaisant AU - G. Grinstein AU - J. Scholtz AU - M. Whiting AU - T. O'Connell AU - S. Laskowski AU - L. Chien AU - A. Tat AU - W. Wright AU - C. Görg AU - Z. Liu AU - N. Parekh AU - K. Singhal AU - J. Stasko PY - 2008 KW - data visualisation KW - 2007 VAST Symposium Contest KW - Visual Analytics Science and Technology KW - data visualization KW - visual analytics KW - Data analysis KW - Data mining KW - Data visualization KW - Information services KW - Internet KW - Laboratories KW - NIST KW - Radio access networks KW - Visual analytics KW - Web sites KW - and VAST contest. KW - evaluation KW - human information interaction KW - metrics KW - sense making KW - visual analytics DO - 10.1109/MCG.2008.27 JO - IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications IS - 2 SN - 0272-1716 VO - 28 VL - 28 JA - IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications Y1 - March-April 2008 ER - TY - CONF TI - A 10-V Josephson voltage standard T2 - 1988 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements SP - 8 EP - 9 AU - F. L. Lloyd AU - C. A. Hamilton AU - Kao Chieh PY - 1988 DO - 10.1109/CPEM.1988.671144 JO - 1988 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 1988 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements Y1 - 7-10 June 1988 ER - TY - CONF TI - Systematic errors in shot noise thermometer measurements T2 - 2008 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements Digest SP - 702 EP - 703 AU - L. Spietz AU - W. Tew AU - R. J. Schoelkopf PY - 2008 KW - measurement errors KW - shot noise KW - thermometers KW - tunnelling KW - electronic noise KW - shot noise thermometer measurements KW - systematic errors KW - temperature 4 K to 30 K KW - tunnel junction KW - Calibration KW - Equations KW - Microwave measurements KW - NIST KW - Noise measurement KW - Physics KW - Power measurement KW - Temperature distribution KW - Temperature measurement KW - Voltage measurement DO - 10.1109/CPEM.2008.4574973 JO - 2008 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements Digest IS - SN - 0589-1485 VO - VL - JA - 2008 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements Digest Y1 - 8-13 June 2008 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Head and Media Challenges for 3 Tb/in ^{boldsymbol {2}} Microwave-Assisted Magnetic Recording T2 - IEEE Transactions on Magnetics SP - 1 EP - 8 AU - M. Mallary AU - K. Srinivasan AU - G. Bertero AU - D. Wolf AU - C. Kaiser AU - M. Chaplin AU - C. Elliott AU - M. Pakala AU - Q. Leng AU - F. Liu AU - Y. Wang AU - T. J. Silva AU - J. M. Shaw AU - H. T. Nembach PY - 2014 KW - exchange interactions (electron) KW - ferromagnetic resonance KW - perpendicular magnetic recording KW - MAMR-optimized media KW - PMR media KW - conventional perpendicular magnetic recording KW - exchange-coupled composite type media KW - ferromagnetic resonance measurements KW - high damping KW - high track density KW - lateral field gradient KW - layer exchange coupling KW - low intergranular exchange coupling KW - microwave-assisted magnetic recording KW - pole tip geometry KW - spin torque oscillator KW - wide shielded pole KW - write gap KW - written track KW - Couplings KW - Damping KW - Frequency measurement KW - Jitter KW - Magnetic resonance KW - Nonhomogeneous media KW - Damping KW - field generating layer KW - microwave-assisted magnetic recording (MAMR) KW - spin torque oscillator (STO) DO - 10.1109/TMAG.2014.2305693 JO - IEEE Transactions on Magnetics IS - 7 SN - 0018-9464 VO - 50 VL - 50 JA - IEEE Transactions on Magnetics Y1 - July 2014 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Radio Transmission at VHF by Scattering and Other Processes in the Lower Ionosphere T2 - Proceedings of the IRE SP - 1181 EP - 1230 AU - D. K. Bailey AU - R. Bateman AU - R. C. Kirby PY - 1955 KW - Antennas and propagation KW - Directive antennas KW - Frequency KW - Ionization KW - Ionosphere KW - NIST KW - Receiving antennas KW - Scattering KW - Senior members KW - Solar radiation DO - 10.1109/JRPROC.1955.277933 JO - Proceedings of the IRE IS - 10 SN - 0096-8390 VO - 43 VL - 43 JA - Proceedings of the IRE Y1 - Oct. 1955 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Bandstructure Engineering With a 2-D Patterned Quantum Well Superlattice T2 - IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics SP - 417 EP - 423 AU - V. B. Verma AU - N. L. Dias AU - U. Reddy AU - K. P. Bassett AU - X. Li AU - J. J. Coleman PY - 2011 KW - III-V semiconductors KW - band structure KW - gallium arsenide KW - indium compounds KW - laser cavity resonators KW - laser transitions KW - quantum well lasers KW - semiconductor quantum wells KW - semiconductor superlattices KW - surface emitting lasers KW - 2D patterned quantum well superlattice KW - InGaAs KW - band structure engineering KW - edge-emitting diode laser KW - optical lattice KW - optical transitions KW - Gallium arsenide KW - Geometry KW - Indium gallium arsenide KW - Lattices KW - Potential energy KW - Superlattices KW - Coupled quantum dots KW - quantum dot KW - quantum dot laser KW - quantum dot molecule DO - 10.1109/JQE.2010.2090134 JO - IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics IS - 4 SN - 0018-9197 VO - 47 VL - 47 JA - IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics Y1 - April 2011 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Attenuation vs Frequency Characteristics of VLF Radio Waves T2 - Proceedings of the IRE SP - 768 EP - 771 AU - J. R. Wait PY - 1957 KW - Absorption KW - Attenuation KW - Conductivity KW - Electromagnetic propagation KW - Electromagnetic waveguides KW - Frequency KW - Ionosphere KW - Reflection KW - Senior members KW - Waveguide theory DO - 10.1109/JRPROC.1957.278470 JO - Proceedings of the IRE IS - 6 SN - 0096-8390 VO - 45 VL - 45 JA - Proceedings of the IRE Y1 - June 1957 ER - TY - CONF TI - Invited Talk: Information assurance considerations for software supply chains and 3rd parties T2 - 2013 IEEE International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering Workshops (ISSREW) SP - 1 EP - 1 AU - J. Voas PY - 2013 DO - 10.1109/ISSREW.2013.6688832 JO - 2013 IEEE International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering Workshops (ISSREW) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2013 IEEE International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering Workshops (ISSREW) Y1 - 4-7 Nov. 2013 ER - TY - CONF TI - Graphene Epitaxial growth on SiC(0001) for resistance standards T2 - 2012 Conference on Precision electromagnetic Measurements SP - 600 EP - 601 AU - M. A. Real AU - T. Shen AU - G. R. Jones AU - R. E. Elmquist AU - J. A. Soons AU - A. V. Davydov PY - 2012 KW - annealing KW - electrical resistivity KW - epitaxial growth KW - epitaxial layers KW - graphene KW - surface morphology KW - C KW - FTF annealing method KW - SiC KW - background atmosphere KW - electrical resistance standards KW - face-to-face annealing method KW - graphene epitaxial growth KW - graphene layer development KW - sample surface morphology KW - sublimation KW - temperature 2000 degC KW - Argon KW - Epitaxial growth KW - Morphology KW - Silicon carbide KW - Standards KW - Surface morphology KW - Surface treatment KW - Electrical resistance standards KW - epitaxial growth KW - graphene KW - quantum Hall effect KW - surface morphology DO - 10.1109/CPEM.2012.6251072 JO - 2012 Conference on Precision electromagnetic Measurements IS - SN - 0589-1485 VO - VL - JA - 2012 Conference on Precision electromagnetic Measurements Y1 - 1-6 July 2012 ER - TY - CONF TI - Nonlinearity testing of capacitance bridges using programmable capacitors T2 - 2016 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2016) SP - 1 EP - 2 AU - Y. Yu AU - A. D. Koffman AU - Y. Wang PY - 2016 KW - capacitance KW - capacitors KW - electron device testing KW - capacitance bridges KW - nonlinearity testing KW - programmable capacitors KW - test method KW - Bridge circuits KW - Calibration KW - Capacitance KW - Capacitance measurement KW - Capacitors KW - NIST KW - Capacitance bridge KW - nonlinearity DO - 10.1109/CPEM.2016.7540528 JO - 2016 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2016) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2016 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2016) Y1 - 10-15 July 2016 ER - TY - CONF TI - Calibration in Multiconductor Transmission Lines T2 - 48th ARFTG Conference Digest SP - 46 EP - 53 AU - D. F. Williams PY - 1996 KW - Calibration KW - Circuits KW - Conducting materials KW - Conductors KW - Impedance measurement KW - Multiconductor transmission lines KW - Power transmission lines KW - Symmetric matrices KW - Transmission line matrix methods KW - Transmission line measurements DO - 10.1109/ARFTG.1996.327187 JO - 48th ARFTG Conference Digest IS - SN - VO - 30 VL - 30 JA - 48th ARFTG Conference Digest Y1 - Dec. 1996 ER - TY - CONF TI - Thermal response measurements for semiconductor device die attachment evaluation T2 - 1973 International Electron Devices Meeting SP - 47 EP - 50 AU - F. F. Oettinger AU - R. L. Gladhill PY - 1973 KW - Bonding KW - Current measurement KW - NIST KW - Power measurement KW - Semiconductor device measurement KW - Semiconductor devices KW - Space vector pulse width modulation KW - Steady-state KW - Thermal conductivity KW - Thermal resistance DO - 10.1109/IEDM.1973.188645 JO - 1973 International Electron Devices Meeting IS - SN - VO - 19 VL - 19 JA - 1973 International Electron Devices Meeting Y1 - 1973 ER - TY - CONF TI - Energy control paradigm for compliance-free reliable operation of RRAM T2 - 2014 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium SP - MY.10.1 EP - MY.10.4 AU - P. R. Shrestha AU - D. Nminibapiel AU - J. H. Kim AU - J. P. Campbell AU - K. P. Cheung AU - S. Deora AU - G. Bersuker AU - H. Baumgart PY - 2014 KW - circuit reliability KW - power control KW - random-access storage KW - RRAM KW - SET-RESET cycling process KW - compliance-free reliable operation KW - current compliance element elimination KW - energy dissipation KW - forming energy control paradigm KW - multiple-pulse forming KW - short voltage pulse KW - Current measurement KW - Hafnium compounds KW - Performance evaluation KW - Reliability KW - Resistance KW - Switches KW - RRAM KW - current compliance KW - pulsed forming KW - reliability DO - 10.1109/IRPS.2014.6861164 JO - 2014 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium IS - SN - 1541-7026 VO - VL - JA - 2014 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium Y1 - 1-5 June 2014 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A differential thermocouple voltmeter T2 - Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, Part I: Communication and Electronics SP - 339 EP - 344 AU - J. E. Griffin AU - F. L. Hermach PY - 1962 KW - Calibration KW - Digital TV KW - Heating KW - Resistors KW - Voltage measurement KW - Voltmeters DO - 10.1109/TCE.1962.6373147 JO - Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, Part I: Communication and Electronics IS - 5 SN - 0097-2452 VO - 81 VL - 81 JA - Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, Part I: Communication and Electronics Y1 - Nov. 1962 ER - TY - CONF TI - Evaluating the performance of the Ft. Huachuca compact range T2 - 2014 USNC-URSI Radio Science Meeting (Joint with AP-S Symposium) SP - 26 EP - 26 AU - M. H. Francis AU - R. C. Wittmann PY - 2014 KW - antenna testing KW - beam steering KW - electromagnetic wave polarisation KW - gain measurement KW - measurement errors KW - measurement uncertainty KW - Ft. Huachuca compact antenna test range KW - RMS sidelobe level KW - beam steering KW - component uncertainty KW - cross-polarization pattern KW - low-level sidelobes KW - multipath errors KW - polarization measurements KW - sidelobe measurements KW - test-antenna gain measurements KW - uncertainty analysis KW - Accuracy KW - Antenna measurements KW - Gain measurement KW - Measurement uncertainty KW - NIST KW - Receiving antennas KW - Uncertainty DO - 10.1109/USNC-URSI.2014.6955408 JO - 2014 USNC-URSI Radio Science Meeting (Joint with AP-S Symposium) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2014 USNC-URSI Radio Science Meeting (Joint with AP-S Symposium) Y1 - 6-11 July 2014 ER - TY - CONF TI - Audio-frequency current-comparator power bridge T2 - 1988 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements SP - 48 EP - 48 AU - N. M. Oldham AU - O. Petersons AU - B. C. Waltrip PY - 1988 DO - 10.1109/CPEM.1988.671165 JO - 1988 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 1988 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements Y1 - 7-10 June 1988 ER - TY - JOUR TI - RF attenuation T2 - Proceedings of the IEEE SP - 942 EP - 959 AU - D. Russell AU - W. Larson PY - 1967 KW - Attenuation measurement KW - Attenuators KW - Coaxial components KW - Impedance KW - Insertion loss KW - Measurement standards KW - NIST KW - Radio frequency KW - Standards publication KW - Transmission line measurements DO - 10.1109/PROC.1967.5709 JO - Proceedings of the IEEE IS - 6 SN - 0018-9219 VO - 55 VL - 55 JA - Proceedings of the IEEE Y1 - June 1967 ER - TY - CONF TI - Precision differential sampling measurements of low frequency voltages synthesized with an AC Programmable Josephson Voltage Standard T2 - 2008 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements Digest SP - 70 EP - 71 AU - A. Rufenacht AU - C. J. Burroughs AU - S. P. Benz AU - P. D. Dresselhaus AU - B. Waltrip AU - T. Nelson PY - 2008 KW - Josephson effect KW - measurement standards KW - voltage measurement KW - voltmeters KW - AC programmable Josephson voltage standard KW - integrating sampling voltmeter KW - low frequency voltage synthesis KW - low-frequency AC voltage waveform measurement KW - precision differential sampling measurement KW - secondary source sinusoidal voltage KW - stepwise-approximated sine wave synthesis KW - Detectors KW - Frequency measurement KW - Frequency synthesizers KW - Low voltage KW - Measurement standards KW - NIST KW - Sampling methods KW - Signal generators KW - Stability KW - Voltmeters DO - 10.1109/CPEM.2008.4574657 JO - 2008 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements Digest IS - SN - 0589-1485 VO - VL - JA - 2008 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements Digest Y1 - 8-13 June 2008 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Comments on "A theoretical treatment of low-frequency loop antennas with permeable cores" T2 - IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation SP - 592 EP - 592 AU - J. Wait AU - M. Islam PY - 1963 KW - Antenna theory KW - Antennas and propagation KW - Boundary value problems KW - Conductors KW - Equations KW - Frequency locked loops KW - NIST KW - Polynomials KW - Radio propagation KW - Receiving antennas DO - 10.1109/TAP.1963.1138095 JO - IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation IS - 5 SN - 0018-926X VO - 11 VL - 11 JA - IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation Y1 - September 1963 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The magnetic fluid clutch T2 - Electrical Engineering SP - 1167 EP - 1167 AU - J. Rabinow PY - 1948 KW - Electromagnetics KW - Fluids KW - Friction KW - Iron KW - Magnetic flux KW - Magnetic liquids KW - Saturation magnetization DO - 10.1109/EE.1948.6444497 JO - Electrical Engineering IS - 12 SN - 0095-9197 VO - 67 VL - 67 JA - Electrical Engineering Y1 - Dec. 1948 ER - TY - CONF TI - Long-term characteristics for air-ground propagation in band nine T2 - 1963 Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium SP - 43 EP - 47 AU - R. Kirby PY - 1963 KW - Airports KW - Plasma welding KW - Propagation losses KW - Receiving antennas DO - 10.1109/APS.1963.1148656 JO - 1963 Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium IS - SN - VO - 1 VL - 1 JA - 1963 Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium Y1 - 9-11 July 1963 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Method for Ensuring Accurate AC Waveforms With Programmable Josephson Voltage Standards T2 - IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement SP - 1627 EP - 1633 AU - C. J. Burroughs AU - A. Rüfenacht AU - S. P. Benz AU - P. D. Dresselhaus PY - 2013 KW - analogue-digital conversion KW - measurement standards KW - parameter estimation KW - superconducting junction devices KW - voltage measurement KW - waveform generators KW - AC standard source KW - AC waveform synthesis KW - Josephson device measurement applications KW - PJVS bias parameter tuning KW - accurate AC waveforms KW - bandwidth measurement KW - digitizer gain KW - digitizer noise KW - direct voltage synthesis KW - harmonic content KW - nonlinearity KW - output waveform digitization KW - programmable Josephson voltage standards KW - quantized Josephson voltages KW - quantum-based standard KW - rise time measurements KW - rms output voltages KW - stepwise-approximated sine wave amplitude KW - Josephson arrays KW - Josephson device measurement applications KW - Josephson devices KW - Josephson voltage standard KW - measurement standards DO - 10.1109/TIM.2013.2250192 JO - IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement IS - 6 SN - 0018-9456 VO - 62 VL - 62 JA - IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement Y1 - June 2013 ER - TY - CONF TI - Performance of small-scale frequency references T2 - Proceedings of the 2002 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and PDA Exhibition (Cat. No.02CH37234) SP - 442 EP - 446 AU - J. Kitching AU - S. Knappe AU - L. Hollberg PY - 2002 KW - Q-factor KW - atomic clocks KW - frequency stability KW - frequency standards KW - all-optical excitation KW - atomic Q-factor KW - atomic confinement KW - buffer gas KW - cell volumes KW - clock transition KW - short-term stability KW - small-scale frequency references KW - ultra-small vapor-cell references KW - wall coating KW - Atom optics KW - Atomic beams KW - Atomic measurements KW - Frequency conversion KW - Laser excitation KW - Nonlinear optics KW - Optical feedback KW - Optical modulation KW - Resonance KW - Stability analysis DO - 10.1109/FREQ.2002.1075922 JO - Proceedings of the 2002 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and PDA Exhibition (Cat. No.02CH37234) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - Proceedings of the 2002 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and PDA Exhibition (Cat. No.02CH37234) Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - CONF TI - Single-query, Bi-directional, Lazy roadmap planner applied to car-like robots T2 - 2010 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation SP - 5015 EP - 5020 AU - S. Balakirsky AU - D. Dimitrov PY - 2010 KW - mobile robots KW - optimisation KW - path planning KW - roads KW - car-like robots KW - nonholonomic constraints KW - optimizations KW - probabilistic roadmap planner KW - single query bi-directional lazy roadmap planner KW - Airplanes KW - Bidirectional control KW - Collision avoidance KW - Computational modeling KW - Navigation KW - Robot kinematics KW - Robotics and automation KW - Testing KW - Unmanned aerial vehicles KW - Vehicle dynamics DO - 10.1109/ROBOT.2010.5509583 JO - 2010 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation IS - SN - 1050-4729 VO - VL - JA - 2010 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation Y1 - 3-7 May 2010 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Grasping the Performance: Facilitating Replicable Performance Measures via Benchmarking and Standardized Methodologies T2 - IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine SP - 125 EP - 136 AU - J. Falco AU - K. Van Wyk AU - S. Liu AU - S. 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