TY - JOUR TI - The role of the ionosphere in radio wave propagation T2 - Electrical Engineering SP - 803 EP - 822 AU - J. H. Dellinger PY - 1939 DO - 10.1109/EE.1939.6431636 JO - Electrical Engineering IS - 11 SN - 0095-9197 VO - 58 VL - 58 JA - Electrical Engineering Y1 - Nov. 1939 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Performance of the NBS-LANL RTM Injection Line Vacuum System T2 - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science SP - 2904 EP - 2905 AU - R. I. Cutler PY - 1983 KW - Acceleration KW - Accidents KW - Cathodes KW - Costs KW - Electron beams KW - Laser excitation KW - NIST KW - Particle beams KW - Scattering KW - Vacuum systems DO - 10.1109/TNS.1983.4336519 JO - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science IS - 4 SN - 0018-9499 VO - 30 VL - 30 JA - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science Y1 - Aug. 1983 ER - TY - CONF TI - CCEM Key Comparison CCEM.RF-K10.CL (GT/RF 99-2) Power in 50 Ω Coaxial Lines, Frequency: 50 MHz to 26 GHz T2 - 2004 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements SP - 246 EP - 247 AU - D. Janik AU - T. Inoue AU - A. Michaud AU - L. Brunetti AU - E. Dressler AU - J. Furrer AU - J. Juroshek AU - R. Lapuh AU - H. Li AU - G. Orford AU - V. Chuicko AU - T. Zhang PY - 2004 KW - calibration KW - coaxial cables KW - measurement standards KW - power measurement KW - 0.05 to 26 GHz KW - 3.5 mm KW - 50 ohm KW - CCEM.RF-K10.CL (GT/RF 99-2) power KW - Comite Consultatif d'Electricite et Magnetisme KW - coaxial line system KW - national metrology institutes KW - power sensor calibration factor KW - radiofrequency power KW - Calibration KW - Coaxial components KW - Frequency measurement KW - Laboratories KW - Measurement standards KW - Metrology KW - NIST KW - Particle measurements KW - Radio frequency KW - Time measurement DO - 10.1109/CPEM.2004.305554 JO - 2004 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2004 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements Y1 - June 27 2004-July 2 2004 ER - TY - CONF TI - Trends in research and development in dielectrics - 1949 T2 - Digest of Literature on Dielectrics SP - iii EP - iv AU - R. G. Breckenridge PY - 1949 KW - Barium KW - Ceramics KW - Crystals KW - Electric breakdown KW - Market research KW - Solids KW - Standards DO - JO - Digest of Literature on Dielectrics IS - SN - VO - 13-1949 VL - 13-1949 JA - Digest of Literature on Dielectrics Y1 - ER - TY - JOUR TI - Common Vulnerability Scoring System T2 - IEEE Security & Privacy SP - 85 EP - 89 AU - P. Mell AU - K. Scarfone AU - S. Romanosky PY - 2006 KW - DP industry KW - security of data KW - software maintenance KW - software management KW - software reliability KW - IT systems KW - common vulnerability scoring system KW - consistent scores KW - contextual scoring KW - open framework KW - software vulnerability KW - standardized vulnerability scores KW - Application software KW - Authentication KW - Computer security KW - Cryptography KW - Dictionaries KW - Operating systems KW - Privacy KW - Standards publication KW - Uniform resource locators KW - CVE KW - Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures KW - NVD KW - National Vulnerability Database KW - vulnerability assessment DO - 10.1109/MSP.2006.145 JO - IEEE Security & Privacy IS - 6 SN - 1540-7993 VO - 4 VL - 4 JA - IEEE Security & Privacy Y1 - Nov.-Dec. 2006 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Characteristics of the Ionosphere at Washington, D.C., February, 1940, with Predictions for May, 1940 T2 - Proceedings of the IRE SP - 191 EP - 192 AU - T. R. Gilliland AU - S. S. Kirby AU - N. Smith PY - 1940 KW - Design engineering KW - Electrons KW - Ionosphere KW - NIST KW - Predictive models KW - Resonant frequency KW - Shape KW - Size measurement KW - Storms KW - Transmission lines DO - 10.1109/JRPROC.1940.228084 JO - Proceedings of the IRE IS - 4 SN - 0096-8390 VO - 28 VL - 28 JA - Proceedings of the IRE Y1 - April 1940 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Dielectric Characterization by Microwave Cavity Perturbation Corrected for Nonuniform Fields T2 - IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques SP - 2149 EP - 2159 AU - N. D. Orloff AU - J. Obrzut AU - C. J. Long AU - T. Lam AU - P. Kabos AU - D. R. Novotny AU - J. C. Booth AU - J. A. Liddle PY - 2014 KW - Cavity resonators KW - Damping KW - Frequency measurement KW - Microwave measurement KW - Permittivity KW - Permittivity measurement KW - Resonant frequency KW - Bisphenol A epoxy KW - metrology KW - microwave KW - multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) KW - nanocomposites KW - noncontact KW - nondestructive KW - resonator DO - 10.1109/TMTT.2014.2336775 JO - IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques IS - 9 SN - 0018-9480 VO - 62 VL - 62 JA - IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques Y1 - Sept. 2014 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Making precision measurements of zener diode voltages T2 - IEEE Transactions on Communication and Electronics SP - 433 EP - 438 AU - W. G. Eicke PY - 1964 DO - 10.1109/TCOME.1964.6539486 JO - IEEE Transactions on Communication and Electronics IS - 74 SN - 0536-1532 VO - 83 VL - 83 JA - IEEE Transactions on Communication and Electronics Y1 - Sept. 1964 ER - TY - CONF TI - Optical Kerr frequency combs: Modelling and applications T2 - 2014 16th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON) SP - 1 EP - 3 AU - A. Coillet AU - I. Balakireva AU - K. Saleh AU - G. Lin AU - R. Henriet AU - R. Martinenghi AU - S. Diallo AU - Y. K. Chembo PY - 2014 KW - microwave photonics KW - optical Kerr effect KW - optical communication KW - optical filters KW - optical modulation KW - optical resonators KW - quantum optics KW - solid lasers KW - whispering gallery modes KW - WGM resonators KW - add-drop systems KW - aerospace engineering KW - communication engineering KW - efficient light modulators KW - light-matter interactions KW - microwave photonics KW - miniature solid-state lasers KW - nonlinear media KW - optical Kerr frequency combs KW - optical filtering KW - photon dynamics KW - quantum optics KW - whispering gallery mode resonators KW - Integrated optics KW - Mathematical model KW - Nonlinear optics KW - Optical filters KW - Optical resonators KW - Photonics KW - Whispering gallery modes KW - Kerr combs KW - four-wave mixing KW - whispering gallery mode resonators DO - 10.1109/ICTON.2014.6876368 JO - 2014 16th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON) IS - SN - 2162-7339 VO - VL - JA - 2014 16th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON) Y1 - 6-10 July 2014 ER - TY - CONF TI - Flat-Spot Measurements for an Ac Josephson Voltage Standard T2 - 2004 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements SP - 10 EP - 11 AU - C. J. Burroughs AU - S. P. Benz AU - P. D. Dresselhaus AU - Y. Chong PY - 2004 KW - Josephson effect KW - fast Fourier transforms KW - measurement standards KW - spectral analysers KW - superconducting integrated circuits KW - voltage measurement KW - 242 mV KW - AC Josephson voltage standard KW - fast Fourier transforms KW - flat-spot measurements KW - integrated circuit design KW - spectrum analyzers KW - superconducting integrated circuits KW - AC generators KW - Circuit synthesis KW - DC generators KW - Fabrication KW - Fast Fourier transforms KW - Integrated circuit measurements KW - Measurement standards KW - Spectral analysis KW - Superconducting integrated circuits KW - Voltage DO - 10.1109/CPEM.2004.305374 JO - 2004 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2004 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements Y1 - June 2004 ER - TY - CONF TI - A directional scanning technique for characterization of complex electromagnetic environments T2 - 1985 Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium SP - 521 EP - 524 AU - J. Randa AU - M. Kanda PY - 1985 KW - Area measurement KW - Electromagnetic fields KW - Electromagnetic measurements KW - Equations KW - Geometry KW - Hazards KW - NIST KW - Probes KW - Pulse measurements KW - Volume measurement DO - 10.1109/APS.1985.1149441 JO - 1985 Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium IS - SN - VO - 23 VL - 23 JA - 1985 Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium Y1 - 17-21 June 1985 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Patterned Quantum Dot Molecule Laser Fabricated by Electron Beam Lithography and Wet Chemical Etching T2 - IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics SP - 1827 EP - 1833 AU - V. B. Verma AU - U. Reddy AU - N. L. Dias AU - K. P. Bassett AU - X. Li AU - J. J. Coleman PY - 2010 KW - III-V semiconductors KW - aluminium compounds KW - current density KW - electron beam lithography KW - etching KW - gallium arsenide KW - indium compounds KW - optical fabrication KW - quantum dot lasers KW - spontaneous emission KW - 3D quantum confinement KW - GaAs-Al0.75Ga0.25As-GaAs-In0.21Ga0.79As-GaAs KW - edge-emitting semiconductor laser KW - electron beam lithography KW - excited states KW - gain medium KW - laser spectra KW - optical fabrication KW - patterned quantum dot molecule laser KW - self-aligned vertically coupled quantum dots KW - spontaneous emission KW - temperature 77 K KW - threshold current density KW - wet chemical etching KW - Charge carrier density KW - Gallium arsenide KW - Laser excitation KW - Lithography KW - Quantum dot lasers KW - Spontaneous emission KW - Coupled quantum dots KW - quantum dot laser KW - quantum dot molecule KW - quantum dots DO - 10.1109/JQE.2010.2047246 JO - IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics IS - 12 SN - 0018-9197 VO - 46 VL - 46 JA - IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics Y1 - Dec. 2010 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Variance of Radio Frequency Caused by Atmospheric Turbulence in Line-of-Sight Transmissions T2 - IRE Transactions on Instrumentation SP - 153 EP - 155 AU - K. A. Norton AU - E. C. Barrows AU - M. C. Thompson AU - H. B. Janes PY - 1962 KW - Atmosphere KW - Atmospheric measurements KW - Current measurement KW - Frequency estimation KW - Frequency measurement KW - Measurement standards KW - Microwave measurements KW - Phase measurement KW - Radio frequency KW - Time measurement DO - 10.1109/IRE-I.1962.5006620 JO - IRE Transactions on Instrumentation IS - 3 SN - 0096-2260 VO - I-11 VL - I-11 JA - IRE Transactions on Instrumentation Y1 - Dec. 1962 ER - TY - CONF TI - Towards evolutionary-pricing framework for Mobile Sensor Network self-organization T2 - IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation SP - 1 EP - 8 AU - V. Marbukh AU - K. Sayrafian-Pour AU - H. Mahboubi AU - A. Momeni AU - A. G. Aghdam PY - 2010 KW - ad hoc networks KW - evolutionary computation KW - mobile radio KW - wireless sensor networks KW - MANET KW - MSN life-span KW - MSN relay sensor KW - coevolutionary-pricing framework KW - cooperative sensor formation KW - cooperative sensor positioning KW - fitness landscape KW - mobile sensor network self-organization KW - multihop mobile ad-hoc network KW - selfish sensor behavior KW - sensor coevolutionary optimization KW - sensor information acquisition KW - sensor relocation KW - sensor utility KW - socially optimal pricing KW - Batteries KW - Mobile ad hoc networks KW - Mobile communication KW - Mobile computing KW - Optimization KW - Robot sensing systems KW - mobile sensor network KW - pricing KW - socially optimal sensor fitness DO - 10.1109/CEC.2010.5586175 JO - IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation IS - SN - 1089-778X VO - VL - JA - IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation Y1 - 18-23 July 2010 ER - TY - CONF TI - Web Application Scanners: Definitions and Functions T2 - System Sciences, 2007. HICSS 2007. 40th Annual Hawaii International Conference on SP - 280b EP - 280b AU - E. Fong AU - V. Okun PY - 2007 KW - Internet KW - security of data KW - Web application scanner KW - commercial software security assurance tool KW - software vulnerability KW - Application software KW - Buffer overflow KW - Information security KW - Information technology KW - Laboratories KW - NIST KW - National security KW - Software measurement KW - Software tools KW - Testing KW - Software assurance KW - software security KW - software security assurance tool KW - vulnerability. KW - web application DO - 10.1109/HICSS.2007.611 JO - System Sciences, 2007. HICSS 2007. 40th Annual Hawaii International Conference on IS - SN - 1530-1605 VO - VL - JA - System Sciences, 2007. HICSS 2007. 40th Annual Hawaii International Conference on Y1 - Jan. 2007 ER - TY - CONF TI - Restorability versus efficiency in (1:1)/sup n/ protection schemes for optical networks T2 - 2004 IEEE International Conference on Communications (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37577) SP - 1634 EP - 1638 AU - D. Griffith AU - K. Sriram AU - SuKyoung Lee AU - S. Klink AU - N. Golmie PY - 2004 KW - Bandwidth KW - Intelligent networks KW - NIST KW - Network topology KW - Optical fiber networks KW - Protection KW - Resource management KW - Robustness KW - SONET KW - Telecommunication traffic DO - 10.1109/ICC.2004.1312786 JO - 2004 IEEE International Conference on Communications (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37577) IS - SN - VO - 3 VL - 3 JA - 2004 IEEE International Conference on Communications (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37577) Y1 - 20-24 June 2004 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Radiation efficiencies of half-wave dipole antennas T2 - IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation SP - 326 EP - 327 AU - R. FitzGerrell PY - 1965 KW - Dipole antennas KW - Aluminum KW - Antenna theory KW - Conductors KW - Copper KW - Current distribution KW - Dipole antennas KW - Equations KW - Frequency KW - Gain measurement KW - Silver DO - 10.1109/TAP.1965.1138395 JO - IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation IS - 2 SN - 0018-926X VO - 13 VL - 13 JA - IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation Y1 - Mar 1965 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Toward Secure Routing Infrastructures T2 - IEEE Security & Privacy SP - 84 EP - 87 AU - D. Montgomery AU - S. Murphy PY - 2006 KW - information networks KW - security of data KW - telecommunication network routing KW - telecommunication security KW - IP routing infrastructure security KW - global information infrastructure KW - interconnected network devices KW - Communication system traffic control KW - Computer networks KW - Data security KW - Internet KW - Peer to peer computing KW - Protection KW - Routing protocols KW - Scalability KW - Space technology KW - Stability KW - BGP KW - IETF KW - routing protocols KW - vulnerabilities DO - 10.1109/MSP.2006.135 JO - IEEE Security & Privacy IS - 5 SN - 1540-7993 VO - 4 VL - 4 JA - IEEE Security & Privacy Y1 - Sept.-Oct. 2006 ER - TY - CONF TI - Signifcant-loophole-free test of local realism with entangled photons T2 - 2016 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO) SP - 1 EP - 2 AU - M. Giustina AU - M. A. M. Versteegh AU - S. Wengerowsky AU - J. Handsteiner AU - A. Hochrainer AU - K. Phelan AU - F. Steinlechner AU - J. Kofer AU - J. Å. Larson AU - C. Abelán AU - W. Amaya AU - V. Pruneri AU - M. W. M. Mitchel AU - J. Beyer AU - T. Gerrits AU - A. Lita AU - L. K. Shalm AU - S. W. Nam AU - T. Scheidl AU - R. Ursin AU - B. Wittmann AU - A. Zeilinger PY - 2016 KW - light polarisation KW - optical variables measurement KW - quantum entanglement KW - quantum optics KW - statistical analysis KW - Bell inequality KW - entangled single photons KW - local realism KW - polarization measurements KW - signifcant-loophole-free test KW - statistical significance KW - Optical polarization KW - Optical pumping KW - Optical sensors KW - Stimulated emission DO - JO - 2016 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2016 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO) Y1 - 5-10 June 2016 ER - TY - CONF TI - Energy Distributions Of Positive Ions At The Grounded Elect Rode Of A Radio-frequent Y Glow Discharge In Hydrogen T2 - Proceedings of 1994 IEEE 21st International Conference on Plasma Sciences (ICOPS) SP - 137 EP - 137 AU - S. B. Radovanov AU - J. K. Olthoff AU - R. J. Van Brunt AU - M. A. Sobolewskl PY - 1994 KW - Current measurement KW - Electrodes KW - Electrostatic measurements KW - Energy measurement KW - Hydrogen KW - Plasma chemistry KW - Plasma density KW - Plasma measurements KW - Plasma waves KW - Radio frequency DO - 10.1109/PLASMA.1994.588882 JO - Proceedings of 1994 IEEE 21st International Conference on Plasma Sciences (ICOPS) IS - SN - 0730-9244 VO - VL - JA - Proceedings of 1994 IEEE 21st International Conference on Plasma Sciences (ICOPS) Y1 - 6-8 June 1994 ER - TY - CONF TI - Highly phase-coherent stabilization of carrier-envelope-offset frequency with graphene modulator on SESAM T2 - 2016 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO) SP - 1 EP - 2 AU - C. C. Lee AU - Y. Hayashi AU - D. Hou AU - K. L. Silverman AU - A. Feldman AU - T. Harvey AU - R. P. Mirin AU - T. R. Schibli PY - 2016 KW - graphene KW - high-speed optical techniques KW - laser mode locking KW - laser noise KW - laser stability KW - light coherence KW - phase noise KW - solid lasers KW - ytterbium KW - C KW - carrier-envelope-offset frequency KW - frequency 100 Hz to 1 MHz KW - graphene modulator-on-SESAM KW - highly phase-coherent stabilization KW - mode-lock erbium:ytterbium:glass laser KW - monolithic device KW - residual phase noise DO - JO - 2016 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2016 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO) Y1 - 5-10 June 2016 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Project Tinkertoy:A System of Mechanized Production of Electronics Based on Modular Design T2 - IRE Transactions on Production Techniques SP - 11 EP - 11 AU - R. Henry PY - 1956 KW - Assembly KW - Circuits KW - Defense industry KW - Electronics industry KW - Industrial electronics KW - Inspection KW - NIST KW - Production systems KW - US Department of Commerce KW - Writing DO - 10.1109/TPGPT.1956.1135330 JO - IRE Transactions on Production Techniques IS - 1 SN - 0096-1779 VO - 1 VL - 1 JA - IRE Transactions on Production Techniques Y1 - Sep 1956 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Monte Carlo Minimization and Counting: One, Two, ..., Too Many T2 - Computing in Science & Engineering SP - 72 EP - 80 AU - I. Beichl AU - D. P. O'Leary AU - F. Sullivan PY - 2007 KW - Monte Carlo methods KW - optimisation KW - sampling methods KW - Monte Carlo minimization KW - counting KW - discrete optimization KW - function minimization KW - sampling method KW - Annealing KW - Home computing KW - Ice KW - Minimization methods KW - Monte Carlo methods KW - Optimization methods KW - Potential energy KW - Sampling methods KW - Temperature KW - World Wide Web KW - Monte Carlo methods KW - computer science KW - minimization KW - sampling DO - 10.1109/MCSE.2007.14 JO - Computing in Science & Engineering IS - 1 SN - 1521-9615 VO - 9 VL - 9 JA - Computing in Science & Engineering Y1 - Jan.-Feb. 2007 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Correction of near-field antenna measurements made with an arbitrary but known measuring antenna T2 - Electronics Letters SP - 346 EP - 347 AU - D. M. Kerns PY - 1970 KW - amplification KW - antenna radiation patterns DO - 10.1049/el:19700244 JO - Electronics Letters IS - 11 SN - 0013-5194 VO - 6 VL - 6 JA - Electronics Letters Y1 - May 28 1970 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Quantitative Permittivity Measurements of Nanoliter Liquid Volumes in Microfluidic Channels to 40 GHz T2 - IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement SP - 3279 EP - 3288 AU - J. C. Booth AU - N. D. Orloff AU - J. Mateu AU - M. Janezic AU - M. Rinehart AU - J. A. Beall PY - 2010 KW - coplanar transmission lines KW - coplanar waveguides KW - microchannel flow KW - permittivity measurement KW - CPW transmission lines KW - finite element analysis KW - fluid loaded transmission line segment KW - frequency 45 MHz to 40 GHz KW - high frequency coplanar waveguide transmission line KW - microfluidic channel KW - nanoliter liquid volume KW - on wafer calibration technique KW - planar measurement KW - quantitative permittivity measurement KW - Circuit testing KW - Coplanar transmission lines KW - Coplanar waveguides KW - Distributed parameter circuits KW - Integrated circuit measurements KW - Microfluidics KW - Permittivity measurement KW - Planar transmission lines KW - Transmission line measurements KW - Volume measurement KW - Coplanar waveguides (CPWs) KW - microelectrodes KW - microfluidics KW - microwave integrated circuits KW - microwave spectroscopy KW - permittivity measurement DO - 10.1109/TIM.2010.2047141 JO - IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement IS - 12 SN - 0018-9456 VO - 59 VL - 59 JA - IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement Y1 - Dec. 2010 ER - TY - CONF TI - Antiferromagnetic instabilities in exchange bias bilayers T2 - INTERMAG 2000 Digest of Technical Papers. 2000 IEEE International Magnetics Conference SP - 296 EP - 296 AU - R. D. McMichael AU - M. D. Stiles AU - C. G. Lee AU - P. J. Chen AU - W. F. Egelhoff PY - 2000 KW - Anisotropic magnetoresistance KW - Antiferromagnetic materials KW - Energy measurement KW - Magnetic field measurement KW - Magnetic films KW - Magnetic hysteresis KW - Magnetic resonance KW - Magnetization KW - Temperature dependence KW - Transistors DO - 10.1109/INTMAG.2000.872072 JO - INTERMAG 2000 Digest of Technical Papers. 2000 IEEE International Magnetics Conference IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - INTERMAG 2000 Digest of Technical Papers. 2000 IEEE International Magnetics Conference Y1 - 9-13 April 2000 ER - TY - CONF TI - Time And Temperature Dependence Of High Thermal Stability in NiO/Co/Cu/Co/M spin valves T2 - 7th Joint MMM-Intermag Conference. Abstracts (Cat. No.98CH36275) SP - 124 EP - 124 AU - R. D. McMichael AU - P. J. Chen AU - W. F. Egelhoff PY - 1998 KW - Annealing KW - Coercive force KW - Compressive stress KW - Giant magnetoresistance KW - Helium KW - Spin valves KW - Temperature dependence KW - Tensile stress KW - Thermal stability KW - Thermal stresses DO - 10.1109/INTMAG.1998.737230 JO - 7th Joint MMM-Intermag Conference. Abstracts (Cat. No.98CH36275) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 7th Joint MMM-Intermag Conference. Abstracts (Cat. No.98CH36275) Y1 - 6-9 Jan. 1998 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Characteristics of the Ionosphere at Washington, D.C., October, 1938 T2 - Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers SP - 1556 EP - 1559 AU - T. R. Gilliland AU - S. S. Kirby AU - N. Smith PY - 1938 KW - Frequency KW - Ionosphere KW - NIST KW - Observatories KW - Radio communication KW - Reflection KW - Storms KW - US Department of Commerce DO - 10.1109/JRPROC.1938.228272 JO - Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers IS - 12 SN - 0731-5996 VO - 26 VL - 26 JA - Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers Y1 - Dec. 1938 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Modeling MOS capacitors to extract Si—SiO2interface trap densities in the presence of arbitrary doping profiles T2 - IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices SP - 759 EP - 765 AU - H. S. Bennett AU - M. Gaitan AU - P. Roitman AU - T. J. Russell AU - J. S. Suehle PY - 1986 KW - Capacitance measurement KW - Capacitance-voltage characteristics KW - Doping profiles KW - Electron traps KW - Frequency measurement KW - MOS capacitors KW - Quasi-doping KW - Semiconductor process modeling KW - Silicon KW - Voltage DO - 10.1109/T-ED.1986.22565 JO - IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices IS - 6 SN - 0018-9383 VO - 33 VL - 33 JA - IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices Y1 - Jun 1986 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Gains of finite-size corner-reflector antennas T2 - IRE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation SP - 366 EP - 369 AU - H. Cottony AU - A. Wilson PY - 1958 KW - Corner reflector antennas KW - Reflector antennas, corner KW - Antenna measurements KW - Aperture antennas KW - Brillouin scattering KW - Force measurement KW - Gain measurement KW - Position measurement KW - Reflector antennas KW - Surface waves KW - VHF circuits KW - Wavelength measurement DO - 10.1109/TAP.1958.1144612 JO - IRE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation IS - 4 SN - 0096-1973 VO - 6 VL - 6 JA - IRE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation Y1 - October 1958 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Some Meteorological Effects on Scattered Radio Waves T2 - IRE Transactions on Communications Systems SP - 32 EP - 38 AU - B. Bean PY - 1956 KW - Atmosphere KW - Atmospheric waves KW - Displays KW - Electromagnetic wave absorption KW - Frequency estimation KW - Meteorology KW - NIST KW - Refractive index KW - Scattering KW - Sea measurements DO - 10.1109/TCOM.1956.1097267 JO - IRE Transactions on Communications Systems IS - 1 SN - 0096-2244 VO - 4 VL - 4 JA - IRE Transactions on Communications Systems Y1 - March 1956 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Highways for CAMAC Systems - A Brief Introduction T2 - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science SP - 870 EP - 875 AU - L. Costrell PY - 1974 KW - CAMAC KW - Contacts KW - Control systems KW - Costs KW - Data handling KW - Instruments KW - Joining processes KW - NIST KW - Road transportation KW - Transducers DO - 10.1109/TNS.1974.4327564 JO - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science IS - 1 SN - 0018-9499 VO - 21 VL - 21 JA - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science Y1 - Feb. 1974 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Modular Software for On-Line Handling of Nuclear Data T2 - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science SP - 199 EP - 205 AU - J. M. Wyckoff PY - 1966 KW - Application software KW - Computer applications KW - Computer bugs KW - Couplings KW - Data handling KW - Hardware KW - Laboratories KW - NIST KW - Nuclear physics KW - Physics computing DO - 10.1109/TNS.1966.4323966 JO - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science IS - 1 SN - 0018-9499 VO - 13 VL - 13 JA - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science Y1 - Feb. 1966 ER - TY - CONF TI - Ferromagnetic Resonance Studies Of NiO-coupled Thin Films Of Permalloy And Cobalt T2 - Magnetics Conference, 1997. Digests of INTERMAG '97., 1997 IEEE International SP - BQ EP - BQ AU - R. D. McMichael AU - P. J. Chen AU - W. F. Egelhoff PY - 1997 KW - Anisotropic magnetoresistance KW - Antiferromagnetic materials KW - Cobalt KW - Damping KW - Gold KW - Magnetic anisotropy KW - Magnetic resonance KW - NIST KW - Predictive models KW - Transistors DO - 10.1109/INTMAG.1997.597491 JO - Magnetics Conference, 1997. Digests of INTERMAG '97., 1997 IEEE International IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - Magnetics Conference, 1997. Digests of INTERMAG '97., 1997 IEEE International Y1 - 1-4 April 1997 ER - TY - CONF TI - Spectroscopy of neutral 174Yb in a one-dimensional optical lattice T2 - Proceedings of the 20th European Frequency and Time Forum SP - 324 EP - 328 AU - C. W. Hoyt AU - Z. W. Barber AU - C. W. Oates AU - A. V. Taichenachev AU - V. I. Yudin AU - L. Hollberg PY - 2006 KW - Stark effect KW - atom-photon collisions KW - atomic clocks KW - high-speed optical techniques KW - laser frequency stability KW - optical lattices KW - spectral line breadth KW - spectral line shift KW - ytterbium KW - 174Yb KW - 1S0-3P0 clock transition KW - Stark shift-canceling wavelength KW - Ti:sapphire femtosecond laser frequency comb KW - frequency instability KW - neutral 174Yb atoms KW - one-dimensional optical lattice KW - signal-to-noise ratios KW - spectroscopic linewidths KW - stable laser KW - wavelength 759.35 nm KW - Atomic beams KW - Atomic clocks KW - Frequency measurement KW - Isotopes KW - Laser stability KW - Lattices DO - JO - Proceedings of the 20th European Frequency and Time Forum IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - Proceedings of the 20th European Frequency and Time Forum Y1 - 27-30 March 2006 ER - TY - CONF TI - Magneto-optic characterization of iron garnet crystals using photoelastic modulation T2 - 1992. Digests of Intermag. International Magnetics Conference SP - 464 EP - 464 AU - M. N. Deeter AU - P. A. Williams PY - 1992 KW - Crystals KW - Garnets KW - Glass KW - Iron KW - Magnetic analysis KW - Magnetic materials KW - Magnetic modulators KW - Magnetooptic effects KW - Optimized production technology KW - Photoelasticity DO - 10.1109/INTMAG.1992.696647 JO - 1992. Digests of Intermag. International Magnetics Conference IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 1992. Digests of Intermag. International Magnetics Conference Y1 - 13-16 April 1992 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Software Testing [Guest editors' introduction] T2 - Computer SP - 21 EP - 22 AU - R. Bryce AU - R. Kuhn PY - 2014 KW - Combinatorial mathematics KW - Computer applications KW - Mobile communication KW - Service-oriented architecture KW - Software testing KW - Special issues and sections KW - combinatorial testing KW - mobile app testing KW - penetration testing KW - service-oriented architectures KW - software testing DO - 10.1109/MC.2014.45 JO - Computer IS - 2 SN - 0018-9162 VO - 47 VL - 47 JA - Computer Y1 - Feb. 2014 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Mismatch Errors in Microwave Power Measurements T2 - Proceedings of the IRE SP - 1112 EP - 1119 AU - R. W. Beatty AU - A. C. MacPherson PY - 1953 KW - Attenuators KW - Calibration KW - Directional couplers KW - Frequency KW - Microwave devices KW - Microwave theory and techniques KW - Power measurement KW - Power supplies KW - Reflection KW - Standards publication DO - 10.1109/JRPROC.1953.274444 JO - Proceedings of the IRE IS - 9 SN - 0096-8390 VO - 41 VL - 41 JA - Proceedings of the IRE Y1 - Sept. 1953 ER - TY - JOUR TI - High-Frequency Characterization of Contact Resistance and Conductivity of Platinum Nanowires T2 - IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques SP - 2647 EP - 2654 AU - K. Kim AU - T. M. Wallis AU - P. Rice AU - D. Gu AU - S. H. Lim AU - A. Imtiaz AU - P. Kabos AU - D. S. Filipovic PY - 2011 KW - contact resistance KW - coplanar waveguides KW - electrical conductivity KW - nanowires KW - platinum KW - transmission line theory KW - Pt KW - bulk conductivity KW - circuit simulation KW - coplanar waveguide structures KW - full-wave simulation KW - high-frequency characterization KW - lumped-element approach KW - lumped-element method KW - lumped-element physics-based model KW - on-wafer measurements KW - platinum nanowire conductivity KW - platinum nanowire contact resistance KW - transmission-line theory KW - transmission-line-based approach KW - two-port S-parameters KW - Conductivity KW - Contact resistance KW - Coplanar waveguides KW - Electrical resistance measurement KW - Impedance KW - Integrated circuit modeling KW - Transmission line measurements KW - Conductivity KW - contact resistance KW - high-frequency characterization KW - platinum (Pt) nanowires (NWs) DO - 10.1109/TMTT.2011.2163417 JO - IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques IS - 10 SN - 0018-9480 VO - 59 VL - 59 JA - IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques Y1 - Oct. 2011 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Characteristics of Resistive Memory Read Fluctuations in Endurance Cycling T2 - IEEE Electron Device Letters SP - 326 EP - 329 AU - D. M. Nminibapiel AU - D. Veksler AU - P. R. Shrestha AU - J. H. Kim AU - J. P. Campbell AU - J. T. Ryan AU - H. Baumgart AU - K. P. Cheung PY - 2017 KW - circuit stability KW - resistive RAM KW - READ voltage KW - RESET operation KW - amplitude decay KW - endurance cycling KW - hafnia-based RRAM device KW - nanosecond time scale KW - post programming thermalization KW - post-programming instability KW - post-programming resistance dispersion KW - resistive memory read fluctuation characteristics KW - thermally driven mechanism KW - Electrical resistance measurement KW - Fluctuations KW - Heating KW - Optical pulse generation KW - Probability KW - Programming KW - Resistance KW - Fluctuations KW - RRAM KW - read noise DO - 10.1109/LED.2017.2656818 JO - IEEE Electron Device Letters IS - 3 SN - 0741-3106 VO - 38 VL - 38 JA - IEEE Electron Device Letters Y1 - March 2017 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A systems concept of electromagnetic measurements in the U. S. A. T2 - Proceedings of the IEEE SP - 775 EP - 778 AU - G. E. Schafer PY - 1967 KW - Assembly systems KW - Code standards KW - Electromagnetic measurements KW - Guidelines KW - Investments KW - Joining processes KW - Laboratories KW - Measurement standards KW - NIST KW - Personnel DO - 10.1109/PROC.1967.5688 JO - Proceedings of the IEEE IS - 6 SN - 0018-9219 VO - 55 VL - 55 JA - Proceedings of the IEEE Y1 - June 1967 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Phase-Noise Measurement System for the Terahertz-Band T2 - IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology SP - 638 EP - 641 AU - J. A. DeSalvo AU - A. Hati AU - C. Nelson AU - D. A. Howe PY - 2012 KW - millimetre wave mixers KW - phase noise KW - digital phase-noise measurement techniques KW - even-harmonic mixers KW - frequency 0.1 Hz to 1 MHz KW - frequency 2.5 GHz KW - frequency 670 GHz KW - frequency comb KW - low-phase-noise KW - phase-noise measurement system KW - terahertz electronics KW - terahertz-band KW - Frequency control KW - Metrology KW - Mixers KW - Noise measurement KW - Phase noise KW - Submillimeter wave measurements KW - Frequency control KW - harmonic mixers KW - metrology KW - phase noise KW - submillimeter wave measurements DO - 10.1109/TTHZ.2012.2222295 JO - IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology IS - 6 SN - 2156-342X VO - 2 VL - 2 JA - IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology Y1 - Nov. 2012 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Scattering by a lossy dielectric circular cylindrical multilayer numerical values T2 - IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation SP - 723 EP - 725 AU - H. Bussey AU - J. Richmond PY - 1975 KW - Cylinders KW - Electromagnetic scattering by absorbing media KW - Electromagnetic scattering by nonhomogeneous media KW - Aerospace biophysics KW - Dielectric losses KW - Electromagnetic propagation KW - Electromagnetic scattering KW - Engine cylinders KW - Equations KW - Nonhomogeneous media KW - Permittivity KW - Tellurium KW - Weapons DO - 10.1109/TAP.1975.1141146 JO - IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation IS - 5 SN - 0018-926X VO - 23 VL - 23 JA - IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation Y1 - Sep 1975 ER - TY - CONF TI - RFID Security: A Taxonomy of Risk T2 - 2006 First International Conference on Communications and Networking in China SP - 1 EP - 8 AU - A. Karygiannis AU - T. Phillips AU - A. Tsibertzopoulos PY - 2006 KW - radiofrequency identification KW - risk management KW - telecommunication security KW - RFID security KW - business process automation KW - comprehensive threat models KW - organization success KW - radio frequency identification KW - risk taxonomy KW - Automation KW - Data processing KW - Government KW - Paper technology KW - Radio frequency KW - Radiofrequency identification KW - Risk analysis KW - Risk management KW - Security KW - Taxonomy DO - 10.1109/CHINACOM.2006.344722 JO - 2006 First International Conference on Communications and Networking in China IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2006 First International Conference on Communications and Networking in China Y1 - 25-27 Oct. 2006 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Validating surge test standards by field experience: High-energy tests and varistor performance T2 - IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications SP - 1234 EP - 1241 AU - C. Fenimore AU - F. D. Martzloff PY - 1992 KW - standards KW - surges KW - testing KW - varistors KW - IEC standards KW - IEC test specifications KW - IEEE C62.41 KW - IEEE standards KW - high-energy surge tests KW - manufacturing tolerances KW - varistor performance KW - Circuit testing KW - Energy states KW - IEC standards KW - Industry Applications Society KW - Performance evaluation KW - Proposals KW - Stress KW - Surge protection KW - Varistors KW - Voltage DO - 10.1109/28.175273 JO - IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications IS - 6 SN - 0093-9994 VO - 28 VL - 28 JA - IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications Y1 - Nov/Dec 1992 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Establishment of radio standards of frequency by the use of a harmonic amplifier T2 - Journal of the A.I.E.E. SP - 1084 EP - 1086 AU - H. L. Curtis PY - 1926 DO - 10.1109/JAIEE.1926.6537845 JO - Journal of the A.I.E.E. IS - 11 SN - 0095-9804 VO - 45 VL - 45 JA - Journal of the A.I.E.E. Y1 - Nov. 1926 ER - TY - CONF TI - Medium-term frequency stability of hydrogen masers as measured by a cesium fountain T2 - 2010 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium SP - 318 EP - 323 AU - T. E. Parker AU - S. R. Jefferts AU - T. P. Heavner PY - 2010 KW - caesium KW - laser frequency stability KW - masers KW - NIST-F1 KW - National Institute of Standards and Technology KW - cesium fountain KW - hydrogen masers KW - medium-term frequency stability KW - Fluctuations KW - Masers KW - NIST KW - Time frequency analysis KW - Time measurement KW - Uncertainty DO - 10.1109/FREQ.2010.5556319 JO - 2010 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium IS - SN - 2327-1914 VO - VL - JA - 2010 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium Y1 - 1-4 June 2010 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A survey of second breakdown T2 - IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices SP - 613 EP - 618 AU - H. A. Schafft AU - J. C. French PY - 1966 DO - 10.1109/T-ED.1966.15746 JO - IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices IS - 8/9 SN - 0018-9383 VO - ED-13 VL - ED-13 JA - IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices Y1 - August-September 1966 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Uses and Possibilities of Piezoelectric Oscillators T2 - Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers SP - 447 EP - 469 AU - A. Hund PY - 1926 KW - Circuits KW - Crystals KW - Mechanical factors KW - Oscillators KW - Piezoelectric effect KW - Pyroelectricity KW - Radio communication KW - Resistance heating KW - Stress KW - Vibrations DO - 10.1109/JRPROC.1926.221053 JO - Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers IS - 4 SN - 0731-5996 VO - 14 VL - 14 JA - Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers Y1 - Aug. 1926 ER - TY - CONF TI - Multiple Description Video Coding over Multiple Path Routing Networks T2 - International Conference on Digital Telecommunications (ICDT'06) SP - 42 EP - 42 AU - Shaoshuai Gao AU - H. Gharavi PY - 2006 KW - distortion KW - image reconstruction KW - motion compensation KW - telecommunication network routing KW - video coding KW - video communication KW - MD coding KW - ad-hoc networks KW - decoding loop KW - encoding loop KW - interlaced high signal-to-noise ratio coded frame KW - low signal-to-noise ratio coded frame KW - motion compensation KW - multiple description video coding KW - multiple path routing networks KW - packet loss circumstances KW - rate distortion performance KW - real-world IP networks KW - single description MPEG-4 video coder KW - video reconstruction KW - video redundancy coding KW - Ad hoc networks KW - Decoding KW - Encoding KW - IP networks KW - MPEG 4 Standard KW - Motion compensation KW - Rate-distortion KW - Routing KW - Signal to noise ratio KW - Video coding DO - 10.1109/ICDT.2006.52 JO - International Conference on Digital Telecommunications (ICDT'06) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - International Conference on Digital Telecommunications (ICDT'06) Y1 - 29-31 Aug. 2006 ER - TY - CONF TI - SiN based on-chip microresonator frequency combs and application to optical arbitary waveform generation T2 - IEEE Photonic Society 24th Annual Meeting SP - 123 EP - 124 AU - F. Ferdous AU - H. Miao AU - D. E. Leaird AU - K. Srinivasan AU - J. Wang AU - L. Chen AU - A. M. Weiner PY - 2011 KW - micro-optics KW - microcavities KW - optical Kerr effect KW - optical pulse compression KW - optical pulse generation KW - optical pulse shaping KW - optical resonators KW - silicon compounds KW - SiO2-SiN KW - on-chip microresonator frequency combs KW - optical arbitary waveform generation KW - phase compression KW - phase shaping KW - spectral phase characterization KW - Correlation KW - Microcavities KW - Optical pulse shaping KW - Optical pumping KW - Ultrafast optics DO - 10.1109/PHO.2011.6110456 JO - IEEE Photonic Society 24th Annual Meeting IS - SN - 1092-8081 VO - VL - JA - IEEE Photonic Society 24th Annual Meeting Y1 - 9-13 Oct. 2011 ER - TY - JOUR TI - An analytical expression for the evaluation of leakage current in the integrated gated-diode electrometer T2 - IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices SP - 2245 EP - 2252 AU - G. P. Carver AU - M. G. Buehler PY - 1980 KW - Automatic testing KW - Circuit testing KW - Current measurement KW - Equivalent circuits KW - Integrated circuit measurements KW - Integrated circuit yield KW - Leakage current KW - Microelectronics KW - P-n junctions KW - Signal processing DO - 10.1109/T-ED.1980.20259 JO - IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices IS - 12 SN - 0018-9383 VO - 27 VL - 27 JA - IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices Y1 - Dec 1980 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Testing of electronic industries association land-mobile communication antenna gain standards at the national bureau of standards T2 - IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology SP - 259 EP - 264 AU - H. E. Taggart AU - J. F. Shafer PY - 1978 KW - Antenna measurements KW - Base stations KW - Communication standards KW - Electronic equipment testing KW - Electronics industry KW - Frequency KW - Gain measurement KW - Horn antennas KW - NIST KW - Standards publication DO - 10.1109/T-VT.1978.23757 JO - IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology IS - 4 SN - 0018-9545 VO - 27 VL - 27 JA - IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology Y1 - Nov. 1978 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Relation of Radio Sky-Wave Transmission to Ionosphere Measurements T2 - Proceedings of the IRE SP - 332 EP - 347 AU - N. Smith PY - 1939 KW - Earth KW - Electromagnetic wave absorption KW - Frequency measurement KW - Ionosphere KW - Magnetic field measurement KW - Magnetic fields KW - NIST KW - Radio broadcasting KW - Reflection KW - Refractive index DO - 10.1109/JRPROC.1939.228397 JO - Proceedings of the IRE IS - 5 SN - 0096-8390 VO - 27 VL - 27 JA - Proceedings of the IRE Y1 - May 1939 ER - TY - CONF TI - Evaluation of human-robot interaction awareness in search and rescue T2 - Robotics and Automation, 2004. Proceedings. ICRA '04. 2004 IEEE International Conference on SP - 2327 EP - 2332 Vol.3 AU - J. Scholtz AU - J. Young AU - J. L. Drury AU - H. A. Yanco PY - 2004 KW - man-machine systems KW - mobile robots KW - service robots KW - social aspects of automation KW - critical incident analysis KW - human-robot interaction KW - urban search and rescue robot competition KW - Guidelines KW - Human robot interaction KW - Mobile robots KW - NIST KW - Navigation KW - Neutron spin echo KW - Remotely operated vehicles KW - Robustness KW - Testing KW - Vehicle driving DO - 10.1109/ROBOT.2004.1307409 JO - Robotics and Automation, 2004. Proceedings. ICRA '04. 2004 IEEE International Conference on IS - SN - 1050-4729 VO - 3 VL - 3 JA - Robotics and Automation, 2004. Proceedings. ICRA '04. 2004 IEEE International Conference on Y1 - 26 April-1 May 2004 ER - TY - CONF TI - Room temperature hemispherical and bi-directional reflectances T2 - 11th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Thermal Processing of Semiconductors. RTP 2003 SP - 133 EP - 136 AU - E. A. Early PY - 2003 KW - emissivity KW - geometrical optics KW - goniometers KW - measurement standards KW - reflectivity KW - reflectometry KW - spectrophotometry KW - 250 to 2500 nm KW - 293 to 298 K KW - National Institute of Standards and Technology KW - Optical Technology Division KW - bidirectional reflectances KW - diffuse materials KW - emissivity KW - hemispherical reflectances measurement KW - incident radiant flux KW - mirror-like reflectance KW - nonfluorescent materials KW - optical models KW - reflected radiant flux KW - reflecting properties KW - room temperature KW - spectrophotometry KW - uncertainty reflectance KW - Bidirectional control KW - Geometrical optics KW - Geometry KW - Instruments KW - NIST KW - Optical materials KW - Reflectivity KW - Temperature measurement KW - Terminology KW - Wavelength measurement DO - 10.1109/RTP.2003.1249134 JO - 11th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Thermal Processing of Semiconductors. RTP 2003 IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 11th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Thermal Processing of Semiconductors. RTP 2003 Y1 - 23-26 Sept. 2003 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Advances in microwave measurement science T2 - Proceedings of the IEEE SP - 374 EP - 384 AU - G. F. Engen PY - 1978 KW - Circuit theory KW - Electromagnetic waveguides KW - Equations KW - Microwave frequencies KW - Microwave measurements KW - Microwave technology KW - Microwave theory and techniques KW - Power measurement KW - Scattering parameters KW - Voltage DO - 10.1109/PROC.1978.10929 JO - Proceedings of the IEEE IS - 4 SN - 0018-9219 VO - 66 VL - 66 JA - Proceedings of the IEEE Y1 - April 1978 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Conversion of Depth-Dose Distributions from Slab to Spherical Geometries for Space-Shielding Applications T2 - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science SP - 1292 EP - 1297 AU - S. M. Seltzer PY - 1986 KW - Application software KW - Electronic components KW - Electrons KW - Geometry KW - Monte Carlo methods KW - Personnel KW - Protons KW - Slabs KW - Space vehicles KW - Testing DO - 10.1109/TNS.1986.4334595 JO - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science IS - 6 SN - 0018-9499 VO - 33 VL - 33 JA - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science Y1 - Dec. 1986 ER - TY - CONF TI - Dual-comb spectroscopy for city-scale open path greenhouse gas monitoring T2 - 2016 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO) SP - 1 EP - 2 AU - G. W. Truong AU - E. M. Waxman AU - K. C. Cossel AU - F. R. Giorgetta AU - W. C. Swann AU - I. Coddington AU - N. R. Newbury PY - 2016 KW - atmospheric composition KW - gas sensors KW - infrared spectroscopy KW - optical sensors KW - spectrochemical analysis KW - atmospheric transmission KW - dual-comb spectroscopy KW - greenhouse gas quantification KW - time-resolved high accuracy measurements KW - urban open air path KW - Adaptive optics KW - Atmospheric measurements KW - Optical fibers KW - Optical filters KW - Spatial resolution KW - Spectroscopy DO - JO - 2016 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2016 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO) Y1 - 5-10 June 2016 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A Note on a Selective RC Bridge T2 - Proceedings of the IRE SP - 338 EP - 339 AU - P. G. Sulzer PY - 1952 KW - Arm KW - Books KW - Bridge circuits KW - Capacitance measurement KW - Electrical resistance measurement KW - Electron tubes KW - Feedback KW - Frequency measurement KW - NIST KW - Voltage DO - 10.1109/JRPROC.1952.273795 JO - Proceedings of the IRE IS - 3 SN - 0096-8390 VO - 40 VL - 40 JA - Proceedings of the IRE Y1 - March 1952 ER - TY - CONF TI - Electromigration and the Current Density Dependence T2 - 23rd International Reliability Physics Symposium SP - 93 EP - 99 AU - H. A. Schafft AU - T. C. Grant AU - A. N. Saxena AU - C. Y. Kao PY - 1985 KW - Circuit testing KW - Current density KW - Electrical resistance measurement KW - Electromigration KW - Heating KW - Integrated circuit testing KW - Metallization KW - Semiconductor device testing KW - Stress KW - Temperature KW - Electromigration KW - VLSI KW - integrated circuits KW - metallization KW - microelectronics KW - reliability KW - semiconductors KW - test chip KW - test structures DO - 10.1109/IRPS.1985.362082 JO - 23rd International Reliability Physics Symposium IS - SN - 0735-0791 VO - VL - JA - 23rd International Reliability Physics Symposium Y1 - March 1985 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Data communication standards T2 - Computer SP - 32 EP - 41 AU - G. C. Schutz AU - G. E. Clark PY - 1974 DO - 10.1109/MC.1974.6323456 JO - Computer IS - 2 SN - 0018-9162 VO - 7 VL - 7 JA - Computer Y1 - Feb. 1974 ER - TY - CONF TI - Characterising and calibrating the SCUBA-2 superconducting bolometer arrays for science observing T2 - 35th International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves SP - 1 EP - 3 AU - D. Bintley AU - P. Friberg AU - M. J. MacIntosh AU - W. S. Holland AU - D. Berry AU - J. T. Dempsey AU - H. S. Thomas AU - T. Jenness AU - D. Kelly AU - X. Gao AU - P. A. R. Ade AU - W. Grainger AU - L. Moncelsi AU - K. D. Irwin AU - G. C. Hilton AU - M. Niemack AU - C. D. Reintsema AU - M. I. Hollister AU - A. Woodcraft AU - M. Amiri AU - B. Burger AU - E. Chapin AU - A. Gibb AU - M. Halpern AU - M. Hasselfield AU - D. Scott PY - 2010 KW - bolometers KW - calibration KW - cameras KW - superconducting arrays KW - SCUBA-2 superconducting bolometer arrays KW - wide field sub-millimeter camera KW - Bolometers KW - Detectors KW - Heating KW - Instruments KW - Noise KW - Optical filters KW - SQUIDs DO - 10.1109/ICIMW.2010.5612463 JO - 35th International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves IS - SN - 2162-2027 VO - VL - JA - 35th International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves Y1 - 5-10 Sept. 2010 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Plastic electrets and their applications T2 - Electrical Engineering SP - 511 EP - 514 AU - H. H. Wieder AU - S. Kaufman PY - 1953 KW - Dielectrics KW - Electrets KW - Electric fields KW - Electrodes KW - Electrostatics KW - Generators KW - Plastics DO - 10.1109/EE.1953.6438064 JO - Electrical Engineering IS - 6 SN - 0095-9197 VO - 72 VL - 72 JA - Electrical Engineering Y1 - June 1953 ER - TY - CONF TI - High-efficiency UV superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors from amorphous MoSi T2 - 2016 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO) SP - 1 EP - 2 AU - E. E. Wollman AU - V. B. Verma AU - R. M. Briggs AU - A. D. Beyer AU - R. P. Mirin AU - S. W. Nam AU - F. Marsili AU - M. D. Shaw PY - 2016 KW - amorphous state KW - nanowires KW - photon counting KW - superconducting photodetectors KW - ultraviolet detectors KW - MoSi KW - UV superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors KW - compact cryocooler system KW - temperature 6.8 K KW - Avalanche photodiodes KW - Coatings KW - Detectors KW - Optical device fabrication KW - Optical sensors KW - Photonics KW - Superconducting photodetectors DO - JO - 2016 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2016 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO) Y1 - 5-10 June 2016 ER - TY - CONF TI - Neutron diffraction and EXAFS studies of Pr/sub 3/[Fe/sub 1-x/Co/sub x/]/sub 27.5/Ti/sub 1.5/[x=0, 0.1, 0.3] permanent magnetic compounds T2 - IEEE International Magnetics Conference SP - ER04 EP - ER04 AU - V. G. Harris AU - Q. Huang AU - V. R. Shah AU - G. Markandeyulu AU - K. V. S. Rama Rao AU - M. Q. Huang AU - K. Sirisha AU - M. E. McHenry PY - 1999 KW - Diffraction KW - Iron KW - Laboratories KW - Neutrons DO - 10.1109/INTMAG.1999.837678 JO - IEEE International Magnetics Conference IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - IEEE International Magnetics Conference Y1 - 18-21 May 1999 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Identifying RF Identification Cards From Measurements of Resonance and Carrier Harmonics T2 - IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques SP - 1758 EP - 1765 AU - H. P. Romero AU - K. A. Remley AU - D. F. Williams AU - C. M. Wang AU - T. X. Brown PY - 2010 KW - radiofrequency identification KW - resonance KW - RF identification cards KW - RFID card KW - carrier harmonics KW - resonance KW - Authentication KW - electromagnetic signature KW - resonance frequency DO - 10.1109/TMTT.2010.2049773 JO - IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques IS - 7 SN - 0018-9480 VO - 58 VL - 58 JA - IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques Y1 - July 2010 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Application of Radiometry to the accurate measurement of amplifier noise T2 - IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement SP - 433 EP - 437 AU - D. Wait AU - G. F. Engen PY - 1991 KW - Calibration KW - Error analysis KW - Microwave amplifiers KW - Microwave measurements KW - Microwave radiometry KW - NIST KW - Noise measurement KW - Power amplifiers KW - Radiometers KW - Scattering parameters DO - 10.1109/TIM.1990.1032979 JO - IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement IS - 2 SN - 0018-9456 VO - 40 VL - 40 JA - IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement Y1 - Apr 1991 ER - TY - JOUR TI - New method of gain measurement using two identical antennas T2 - Electronics Letters SP - 348 EP - 349 AU - D. M. Kerns PY - 1970 KW - antenna radiation patterns KW - gain measurement DO - 10.1049/el:19700245 JO - Electronics Letters IS - 11 SN - 0013-5194 VO - 6 VL - 6 JA - Electronics Letters Y1 - May 28 1970 ER - TY - CONF TI - Characterization of autoemission reflection at high frequencies for precise radiometer calibration T2 - 2014 United States National Committee of URSI National Radio Science Meeting (USNC-URSI NRSM) SP - 1 EP - 1 AU - D. Houtz AU - A. J. Gasiewski AU - D. Kraft AU - V. Leuski PY - 2014 KW - Fourier transforms KW - calibration KW - electromagnetic wave reflection KW - microwave measurement KW - millimetre wave detectors KW - radiometers KW - DSB architecture KW - Fourier analysis KW - Fourier transform KW - LNA KW - RF passband noise KW - autoemission reflection KW - brightness temperatures KW - double side band architecture KW - flat aluminum plate KW - frequency 0.55 GHz to 16 GHz KW - frequency 183 GHz KW - frequency 55 GHz KW - front end RF isolators KW - local oscillator reflections KW - local oscillator standing waves KW - low noise amplifiers KW - pyramidal microwave calibration target KW - radiation leakage KW - radiometer calibration KW - spatial frequency domain KW - Amplitude modulation KW - Calibration KW - Educational institutions KW - Microwave antennas KW - Microwave radiometry KW - Radio frequency KW - Reflection DO - 10.1109/USNC-URSI-NRSM.2014.6928046 JO - 2014 United States National Committee of URSI National Radio Science Meeting (USNC-URSI NRSM) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2014 United States National Committee of URSI National Radio Science Meeting (USNC-URSI NRSM) Y1 - 8-11 Jan. 2014 ER - TY - CONF TI - Illumination robust dictionary-based face recognition T2 - 2011 18th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing SP - 777 EP - 780 AU - V. M. Patel AU - T. Wu AU - S. Biswas AU - P. J. Phillips AU - R. Chellappa PY - 2011 KW - approximation theory KW - classification KW - dictionaries KW - face recognition KW - filtering theory KW - image representation KW - learning (artificial intelligence) KW - lighting KW - vectors KW - classification KW - competitive face recognition algorithms KW - face recognition method KW - human face recognition KW - illumination robust dictionary-based face recognition KW - learned dictionary KW - lighting conditions KW - multiple images KW - nonstationary stochastic filter KW - publicly available databases KW - relighting approach KW - representation error KW - residual vectors KW - simultaneous sparse approximations KW - sparseness constraint KW - varying illumination KW - Databases KW - Dictionaries KW - Face KW - Face recognition KW - Lighting KW - Robustness KW - Training KW - Face recognition KW - albedo KW - illumination variation KW - relighting KW - simultaneous sparse signal representation DO - 10.1109/ICIP.2011.6116670 JO - 2011 18th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing IS - SN - 1522-4880 VO - VL - JA - 2011 18th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing Y1 - 11-14 Sept. 2011 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Dependence of microwave cavity characteristics on properties of enclosed regions of a DC discharge T2 - Transactions of the IRE Professional Group on Electron Devices SP - 64 EP - 64 AU - B. J. Udelson AU - J. E. Creedon PY - 1954 DO - 10.1109/T-ED.1954.13980 JO - Transactions of the IRE Professional Group on Electron Devices IS - 1 SN - 0197-6370 VO - ED-1 VL - ED-1 JA - Transactions of the IRE Professional Group on Electron Devices Y1 - Feb. 1954 ER - TY - CONF TI - Near-field microwave microscopy of one-dimensional nanostructures T2 - 2016 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium (IMS) SP - 1 EP - 3 AU - S. Berweger AU - P. T. Blanchard AU - R. C. Quardokus AU - F. W. DelRio AU - T. M. Wallis AU - P. Kabos AU - S. Krylyuk AU - A. V. Davydov PY - 2016 KW - elemental semiconductors KW - metal-insulator boundaries KW - microwave imaging KW - microwave materials KW - nanowires KW - near-field scanning optical microscopy KW - silicon KW - transistors KW - vanadium compounds KW - wires (electric) KW - NW KW - SMM KW - Si KW - VO2 KW - image electronic variation KW - local tip-sample Schottky junction KW - microwave signal rectification KW - nanomaterial KW - nanometer spatial resolution KW - nanoscale electronic system KW - nanowire KW - near-field scanning microwave microscopy KW - one-dimensional nanostructure KW - sample conductivity measurement KW - source-drain current KW - substrate-clamped wire KW - temperature-dependent metal-insulator domain KW - transistor device architecture KW - Junctions KW - Microscopy KW - Microwave imaging KW - Microwave transistors KW - Silicon KW - Wires KW - Microwave KW - Nanowires KW - Near-field KW - Phase-Change DO - 10.1109/MWSYM.2016.7540184 JO - 2016 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium (IMS) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2016 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium (IMS) Y1 - 22-27 May 2016 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Electrochemical sources of electric power — I T2 - Electrical Engineering SP - 354 EP - 357 AU - G. W. Vinal PY - 1948 KW - Batteries KW - Chemicals KW - Copper KW - Electricity KW - Electrodes KW - Power systems KW - Zinc DO - 10.1109/EE.1948.6444060 JO - Electrical Engineering IS - 4 SN - 0095-9197 VO - 67 VL - 67 JA - Electrical Engineering Y1 - April 1948 ER - TY - CONF TI - Analogies between theories of antenna arrays and passive networks T2 - 1958 IRE International Convention Record SP - 150 EP - 154 AU - M. Ma PY - 1965 KW - Antenna arrays KW - Antenna theory KW - Linear antenna arrays KW - Network synthesis KW - Passive networks KW - Phase measurement KW - Phased arrays KW - Polynomials KW - Transfer functions KW - Wavelength measurement DO - 10.1109/IRECON.1965.1147508 JO - 1958 IRE International Convention Record IS - SN - VO - 13 VL - 13 JA - 1958 IRE International Convention Record Y1 - 21-25 March 1966 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Special Issue on EMC in the Near-Field: Theory, Measurements, and Applications Foreword T2 - IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility SP - 554 EP - 556 AU - M. D'Amore AU - P. F. Wilson AU - E. P. Li AU - W. Y. Yin PY - 2017 KW - Computational modeling KW - Electromagnetic compatibility KW - Electromagnetic measurements KW - Integrated circuit modeling KW - Mobile antennas KW - Special issues and sections DO - 10.1109/TEMC.2016.2641538 JO - IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility IS - 2 SN - 0018-9375 VO - 59 VL - 59 JA - IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility Y1 - April 2017 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Review of superconducting electronics T2 - IEEE Transactions on Magnetics SP - 141 EP - 146 AU - R. Kamper PY - 1975 KW - Bibliographies KW - Josephson devices KW - Application software KW - Electromagnetic radiation KW - Josephson junctions KW - Magnetic resonance KW - Metrology KW - Radio frequency KW - SQUIDs KW - Superconducting device noise KW - Superconducting magnets KW - Superconducting transmission lines DO - 10.1109/TMAG.1975.1058655 JO - IEEE Transactions on Magnetics IS - 2 SN - 0018-9464 VO - 11 VL - 11 JA - IEEE Transactions on Magnetics Y1 - Mar 1975 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Atomic Sensors – A Review T2 - IEEE Sensors Journal SP - 1749 EP - 1758 AU - J. Kitching AU - S. Knappe AU - E. A. Donley PY - 2011 KW - atomic clocks KW - magnetometers KW - particle interferometry KW - NMR gyroscopes KW - atom interferometers KW - atomic magnetometers KW - atomic sensors KW - atomic spectroscopy KW - electromagnetic fields KW - gravitational fields KW - inertial motion KW - inertial sensors KW - Atom optics KW - Atomic clocks KW - Atomic measurements KW - Magnetic field measurement KW - Magnetometers KW - Optical pumping KW - Optical sensors KW - Atomic spectroscopy KW - inertial sensor KW - magnetometry DO - 10.1109/JSEN.2011.2157679 JO - IEEE Sensors Journal IS - 9 SN - 1530-437X VO - 11 VL - 11 JA - IEEE Sensors Journal Y1 - Sept. 2011 ER - TY - CONF TI - Microfabricated atomic frequency references T2 - 2004 18th European Frequency and Time Forum (EFTF 2004) SP - 23 EP - 28 AU - J. Kitching AU - S. Knappe AU - L. Liew AU - J. Moreland AU - H. G. Robinson AU - P. Schwindt AU - V. Shah AU - L. Hollberg PY - 2004 KW - atomic clocks KW - frequency measurement KW - frequency stability KW - microfabrication KW - time measurement KW - atomic frequency reference microfabrication KW - fractional frequency instability KW - power dissipation KW - Atomic KW - clock KW - compact KW - microfabrication KW - wafer bonding DO - 10.1049/cp:20040811 JO - 2004 18th European Frequency and Time Forum (EFTF 2004) IS - SN - 0537-9989 VO - VL - JA - 2004 18th European Frequency and Time Forum (EFTF 2004) Y1 - 5-7 April 2004 ER - TY - CONF TI - Magnetic structure and switching of CO-PT multilayer thin-film nanostructures T2 - INTERMAG 2000 Digest of Technical Papers. 2000 IEEE International Magnetics Conference SP - 413 EP - 413 AU - S. E. Russek AU - W. E. Bailey PY - 2000 KW - Anisotropic magnetoresistance KW - Demagnetization KW - Magnetic anisotropy KW - Magnetic fields KW - Magnetic films KW - Magnetic force microscopy KW - Magnetic multilayers KW - Magnetic switching KW - Nanostructures KW - Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy DO - 10.1109/INTMAG.2000.872188 JO - INTERMAG 2000 Digest of Technical Papers. 2000 IEEE International Magnetics Conference IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - INTERMAG 2000 Digest of Technical Papers. 2000 IEEE International Magnetics Conference Y1 - 9-13 April 2000 ER - TY - CONF TI - Bi-directional reflectance distribution function of statistically known samples over 220–500 GHz using a frequency domain based scatterometer: Measurements and phenomenology T2 - 2013 US National Committee of URSI National Radio Science Meeting (USNC-URSI NRSM) SP - 1 EP - 1 AU - J. A. Gordon AU - D. R. Novotny AU - E. J. Heilweil AU - S. Z. A. Lo AU - N. P. Basta AU - E. N. Grossman PY - 2013 KW - electromagnetic wave scattering KW - frequency convertors KW - frequency-domain analysis KW - millimetre wave measurement KW - millimetre wave propagation KW - network analysers KW - statistical distributions KW - submillimetre wave propagation KW - BRDF KW - TD system KW - deterministic surface topology statistics KW - four-dimensional bidirectional reflectance distribution function KW - frequency 220 GHz to 500 GHz KW - frequency converters KW - frequency domain based scatterometer KW - frequency-domain system KW - high-precision motion control KW - monostatic scattering KW - nondeterministic surface topology statistics KW - out-of-plane angle KW - precision optical alignment techniques KW - quasioptical beam shaping components KW - receiver KW - scatter radiation KW - scattered electric field KW - scattering models KW - scattering phenomenology KW - time-domain system KW - vector network analyzer KW - Bidirectional control KW - Distribution functions KW - Frequency-domain analysis KW - NIST KW - Reflectivity KW - Scattering DO - 10.1109/USNC-URSI-NRSM.2013.6525075 JO - 2013 US National Committee of URSI National Radio Science Meeting (USNC-URSI NRSM) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2013 US National Committee of URSI National Radio Science Meeting (USNC-URSI NRSM) Y1 - 9-12 Jan. 2013 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Time domain sensors for radiated impulsive measurements T2 - IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation SP - 438 EP - 444 AU - M. Kanda PY - 1983 KW - Antenna transient analysis KW - Conical antennas KW - Electromagnetic interference, radiated KW - Horn antennas KW - Impulse measurements KW - Linear antennas KW - Loaded antennas KW - Probe antennas KW - Antenna measurements KW - Antenna theory KW - Electric resistance KW - Electromagnetic devices KW - Electromagnetic measurements KW - Electromagnetic radiation KW - Receiving antennas KW - Time measurement KW - Transfer functions KW - Transmitting antennas DO - 10.1109/TAP.1983.1143057 JO - IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation IS - 3 SN - 0018-926X VO - 31 VL - 31 JA - IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation Y1 - May 1983 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The role of the NBS radio standards laboratory T2 - Proceedings of the IEEE SP - 778 EP - 781 AU - H. M. Altschuler PY - 1967 KW - Electromagnetic measurements KW - Helium KW - Instruments KW - Laboratories KW - Measurement standards KW - Metrology KW - NIST KW - Plasma properties KW - Standards organizations KW - Time measurement DO - 10.1109/PROC.1967.5689 JO - Proceedings of the IEEE IS - 6 SN - 0018-9219 VO - 55 VL - 55 JA - Proceedings of the IEEE Y1 - June 1967 ER - TY - CONF TI - Time domain study of on-chip microresonator frequency combs T2 - 2012 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO) SP - 1 EP - 2 AU - F. Ferdous AU - H. Miao AU - D. E. Leaird AU - K. Srinivasan AU - L. Chen AU - V. Aksyuk AU - A. M. Weiner PY - 2012 KW - micro-optomechanical devices KW - micromechanical resonators KW - optical resonators KW - free-spectral-range spacing KW - initial sidebands KW - on-chip microresonator frequency combs KW - time domain properties KW - Coherence KW - Correlation KW - Microcavities KW - Optical pulse shaping KW - Optical pumping KW - Time domain analysis DO - 10.1364/CLEO_SI.2012.CTh3A.2 JO - 2012 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO) IS - SN - 2160-8989 VO - VL - JA - 2012 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO) Y1 - 6-11 May 2012 ER - TY - CONF TI - Psychoacoustic Evaluation of the Audible Noise From EHV Power Lines T2 - 1979 7th IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition SP - 95 EP - 98 AU - J. A. Molino AU - G. A. Zerdy AU - N. D. Lerner AU - D. L. Harwood PY - 1979 KW - Acoustic noise KW - Corona KW - Humans KW - Noise reduction KW - Power overhead lines KW - Power transmission lines KW - Psychology KW - Rain KW - Transmission lines KW - Working environment noise DO - 10.1109/TDC.1979.712644 JO - 1979 7th IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 1979 7th IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition Y1 - 1-6 Apr 1979 ER - TY - CONF TI - Session 5 Device technology — Interconnects T2 - 1984 International Electron Devices Meeting SP - 109 EP - 109 AU - P. Roitman AU - A. N. Saxena PY - 1984 DO - 10.1109/IEDM.1984.190654 JO - 1984 International Electron Devices Meeting IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 1984 International Electron Devices Meeting Y1 - 9-12 Dec. 1984 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Comments on "Determining specific contact resistivity from contact end resistance measurements" T2 - IEEE Electron Device Letters SP - 347 EP - 348 AU - J. A. Mazer AU - L. W. Linholm PY - 1984 KW - Aluminum KW - Conductivity KW - Contact resistance KW - Electrical resistance measurement KW - Measurement errors KW - Metallization KW - Proximity effect KW - Size measurement KW - Testing KW - Transmission lines DO - 10.1109/EDL.1984.25941 JO - IEEE Electron Device Letters IS - 9 SN - 0741-3106 VO - 5 VL - 5 JA - IEEE Electron Device Letters Y1 - Sept. 1984 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Oil Film Thickness Indicator for Journal Bearings T2 - Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers SP - 589 EP - 595 AU - M. L. Greenough PY - 1948 KW - Atmospheric measurements KW - Cathode ray tubes KW - Frequency measurement KW - Instruments KW - Lubricating oils KW - Optical films KW - Petroleum KW - Probes KW - Shafts KW - Thickness measurement DO - 10.1109/T-AIEE.1948.5059716 JO - Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers IS - 1 SN - 0096-3860 VO - 67 VL - 67 JA - Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers Y1 - Jan. 1948 ER - TY - CONF TI - Mode splitting in vertical-cavity microlasers from side-emission measurements T2 - Lasers and Electro-Optics, 1997. CLEO '97., Summaries of Papers Presented at the Conference on SP - 271 EP - 272 AU - D. T. Schaafsma AU - D. H. Christensen PY - 1997 KW - Design optimization KW - Distributed Bragg reflectors KW - Electrons KW - Laboratories KW - Laser feedback KW - Shape KW - Steady-state KW - Surface emitting lasers KW - Thermal lensing KW - Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers DO - 10.1109/CLEO.1997.603125 JO - Lasers and Electro-Optics, 1997. CLEO '97., Summaries of Papers Presented at the Conference on IS - SN - VO - 11 VL - 11 JA - Lasers and Electro-Optics, 1997. CLEO '97., Summaries of Papers Presented at the Conference on Y1 - 18-23 May 1997 ER - TY - CONF TI - Knowledge extraction techniques for expert system assisted wafer screening T2 - IEEE/SEMI International Symposium on Semiconductor Manufacturing Science SP - 44 EP - 49 AU - D. Khera AU - M. W. Cresswell AU - L. W. Linholm AU - G. Ramanathan AU - J. Buzzeo AU - A. Nagarajan PY - 1990 KW - expert systems KW - inspection KW - integrated circuit manufacture KW - integrated circuit testing KW - knowledge based systems KW - production testing KW - WIP test structure parameters KW - expert system assisted wafer screening KW - final wafer yields KW - future IC yield KW - identifying relationships KW - induction-based classification techniques KW - rules relating WIP data to final yield KW - screening wafers KW - test structure data KW - Cost function KW - Expert systems KW - Frequency KW - Integrated circuit modeling KW - Integrated circuit testing KW - Manufacturing processes KW - NIST KW - Semiconductor device manufacture KW - Semiconductor device modeling KW - Virtual manufacturing DO - 10.1109/ISMSS.1990.66127 JO - IEEE/SEMI International Symposium on Semiconductor Manufacturing Science IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - IEEE/SEMI International Symposium on Semiconductor Manufacturing Science Y1 - 21-23 May 1990 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Characteristics of the Ionosphere at Washington, D.C., March, 1939 T2 - Proceedings of the IRE SP - 348 EP - 349 AU - T. R. Gilliland AU - S. S. Kirby AU - N. Smith PY - 1939 KW - Associate members KW - Clouds KW - Frequency KW - Ionosphere KW - NIST KW - Reflection KW - Storms KW - US Department of Commerce DO - 10.1109/JRPROC.1939.228398 JO - Proceedings of the IRE IS - 5 SN - 0096-8390 VO - 27 VL - 27 JA - Proceedings of the IRE Y1 - May 1939 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Improved Transducer for External Recording of Arterial Pulse Waves T2 - IEEE Transactions on Bio-medical Electronics SP - 173 EP - 175 AU - M. Davis AU - B. Gilmore AU - E. Freis PY - 1963 KW - Animals KW - Arteries KW - Biomembranes KW - Blood flow KW - Blood pressure KW - Capacitive sensors KW - Frequency response KW - Instruments KW - Skin KW - Transducers DO - 10.1109/TBMEL.1963.4322828 JO - IEEE Transactions on Bio-medical Electronics IS - 4 SN - 0096-0616 VO - 10 VL - 10 JA - IEEE Transactions on Bio-medical Electronics Y1 - Oct. 1963 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Evolution of Ubiquitously Intelligent Computing T2 - IT Professional SP - 56 EP - 60 AU - G. Hurlburt AU - J. Voas PY - 2011 KW - ubiquitous computing KW - computational behemoths KW - fifth computer generation KW - integrated circuits KW - microprocessor KW - transistor KW - ubiquitously intelligent computing KW - Computers KW - History KW - Technological innovation KW - Technology forecasting KW - Ubiquitous computing KW - Keywords: history KW - complexity KW - generations KW - information technology DO - 10.1109/MITP.2011.71 JO - IT Professional IS - 4 SN - 1520-9202 VO - 13 VL - 13 JA - IT Professional Y1 - July-Aug. 2011 ER - TY - CONF TI - Specular Electron Scattering in GMR Spin Valves T2 - 7th Joint MMM-Intermag Conference. Abstracts (Cat. No.98CH36275) SP - 104 EP - 104 AU - W. F. Egelhoff AU - P. J. Chen AU - C. J. Powell AU - M. D. Stiles AU - R. D. McMichael AU - K. Takano AU - A. E. Berkowitz AU - J. M. Daughton PY - 1998 KW - Electrons KW - Giant magnetoresistance KW - Insulation KW - Magnetic properties KW - NIST KW - Reflectivity KW - Scattering KW - Spin valves KW - Surface contamination KW - Temperature DO - 10.1109/INTMAG.1998.737169 JO - 7th Joint MMM-Intermag Conference. Abstracts (Cat. No.98CH36275) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 7th Joint MMM-Intermag Conference. Abstracts (Cat. No.98CH36275) Y1 - 6-9 Jan. 1998 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Chaos in Josephson circuits T2 - IEEE Transactions on Magnetics SP - 465 EP - 474 AU - R. Kautz PY - 1983 KW - Chaos KW - Josephson devices KW - Chaos KW - Circuit noise KW - Circuit simulation KW - Fractals KW - Geometry KW - Josephson junctions KW - Metrology KW - Noise measurement KW - Nonlinear equations KW - Nonlinear systems DO - 10.1109/TMAG.1983.1062390 JO - IEEE Transactions on Magnetics IS - 3 SN - 0018-9464 VO - 19 VL - 19 JA - IEEE Transactions on Magnetics Y1 - May 1983 ER - TY - CONF TI - The effect of pressure, volume, and temperature on the dielectric constant of simple organic liquids T2 - Conference on Electrical Insulation & Dielectric Phenomena — Annual Report 1967 SP - 66 EP - 69 AU - F. I. Mopsik PY - 1967 KW - Carbon KW - Dielectric constant KW - Dielectric measurement KW - Electrodes KW - Liquids KW - Pressure measurement KW - Temperature measurement DO - 10.1109/CEIDP.1967.7736323 JO - Conference on Electrical Insulation & Dielectric Phenomena — Annual Report 1967 IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - Conference on Electrical Insulation & Dielectric Phenomena — Annual Report 1967 Y1 - 18-20 Sept. 1967 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Project fist: Fault isolation by semiautomatic techniques: Part II — Detailed instrumentation T2 - IEEE Spectrum SP - 130 EP - 144 AU - G. Shapiro AU - G. J. Rogers AU - O. B. Laug AU - P. M. Fulcomer PY - 1964 DO - 10.1109/MSPEC.1964.6501142 JO - IEEE Spectrum IS - 9 SN - 0018-9235 VO - 1 VL - 1 JA - IEEE Spectrum Y1 - Sept. 1964 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Quartz Plate Mountings and Temperature Control for Piezo Oscillators T2 - Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers SP - 261 EP - 271 AU - V. E. Heaton AU - E. G. Lapham PY - 1932 KW - Circuits KW - Clamps KW - Damping KW - Electrodes KW - Frequency KW - Measurement standards KW - Oscillators KW - Standards publication KW - Temperature control KW - Vibrations DO - 10.1109/JRPROC.1932.227508 JO - Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers IS - 2 SN - 0731-5996 VO - 20 VL - 20 JA - Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers Y1 - Feb. 1932 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Publications in spectroscopy of the national standard reference data system T2 - IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics SP - 526 EP - 527 AU - D. Lide PY - 1969 KW - Data systems KW - Frequency KW - Gas lasers KW - Laser modes KW - MONOS devices KW - NIST KW - Optical resonators KW - Optimized production technology KW - Spectroscopy KW - Standards publication DO - 10.1109/JQE.1969.1075675 JO - IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics IS - 10 SN - 0018-9197 VO - 5 VL - 5 JA - IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics Y1 - October 1969 ER - TY - CONF TI - Broadband Permittivity of Liquids Extracted from Transmission Line Measurements of Microfluidic Channels T2 - 2007 IEEE/MTT-S International Microwave Symposium SP - 523 EP - 526 AU - J. Mateu AU - N. Orloff AU - M. Rinehart AU - J. C. Booth PY - 2007 KW - coplanar transmission lines KW - coplanar waveguides KW - finite element analysis KW - microchannel flow KW - microwave measurement KW - permittivity measurement KW - S-parameters KW - broadband coplanar waveguide transmission lines KW - circuit capacitance KW - dielectric properties KW - finite element electromagnetic simulator KW - fluid broadband permittivity KW - frequency 100 MHz to 40 GHz KW - integrated microfluidic channels KW - microfluidic-microelectronic platform KW - microwave network analysis theory KW - on-wafer calibration techniques KW - polystyrene latex beads KW - submicroliter fluid samples KW - Coplanar transmission lines KW - Dielectric measurements KW - Distributed parameter circuits KW - Electromagnetic waveguides KW - Frequency KW - Liquids KW - Microfluidics KW - Permittivity measurement KW - Transmission line measurements KW - Transmission line theory KW - coplanar wave-guides KW - microfluidic measurements KW - permittivity measurements DO - 10.1109/MWSYM.2007.380523 JO - 2007 IEEE/MTT-S International Microwave Symposium IS - SN - 0149-645X VO - VL - JA - 2007 IEEE/MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Y1 - 3-8 June 2007 ER -