TY - JOUR AU - Oleson, James C.1, j.oleson@auckland.ac.nz AU - Lowenkamp, Christopher T.2 AU - Wooldredge, John3 AU - VanNostrand, Marie4 AU - Cadigan, Timothy P.5 T1 - The Sentencing Consequences of Federal Pretrial Supervision. JO - Crime & Delinquency JF - Crime & Delinquency J1 - Crime & Delinquency PY - 2017/03// Y1 - 2017/03// VL - 63 IS - 3 CP - 3 M3 - Article SP - 313 EP - 333 SN - 00111287 AB - Legal variables, such as offense severity and criminal history, principally shape sentencing decisions, but extralegal factors such as race, gender, and age also influence sentencing outcomes. Studies focusing on the effect of pretrial detention on sentencing outcomes usually associate pretrial detention with negative sentencing outcomes. The current study followed 90,037 federal defendants from indictment through sentencing, and measured the effects of pretrial detention on sentencing decisions. Detention (and, to a lesser degree, revocation of pretrial release) was associated with increased likelihood of receiving a prison sentence and greater sentence length, even when controlling for offense severity and criminal history scores. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Sentences (Criminal procedure) KW - Criminal records KW - Arrest KW - Indictments KW - Federal courts N1 - Accession Number: 121164445; Authors:Oleson, James C. 1 Email Address: j.oleson@auckland.ac.nz; Lowenkamp, Christopher T. 2; Wooldredge, John 3; VanNostrand, Marie 4; Cadigan, Timothy P. 5; Affiliations: 1: University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand; 2: University of Missouri-Kansas City, MO, USA; 3: University of Cincinnati, OH, USA; 4: Luminosity Solutions, St. Petersburg, FL, USA; 5: Administrative Office of the United States Courts, Washington, DC, USA (ret.); Subject: Sentences (Criminal procedure); Subject: Criminal records; Subject: Arrest; Subject: Indictments; Subject: Federal courts; Author-Supplied Keyword: detention; Author-Supplied Keyword: federal courts; Author-Supplied Keyword: pretrial services; Author-Supplied Keyword: sentencing; Author-Supplied Keyword: supervision; Number of Pages: 21p; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 8199 L3 - 10.1177/0011128714551406 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=121164445&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tibbitts, Tayler W.1,2 T1 - Forgetting Something? The Peculiar Nature of Irrigation Company Shares in Real Property Conveyances. JO - Advocate (05154987) JF - Advocate (05154987) J1 - Advocate (05154987) PY - 2017/02// Y1 - 2017/02// VL - 60 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Article SP - 35 EP - 37 SN - 05154987 AB - The article discusses Idaho real property law, conveyances, and a debate about whether water-related irrigation company shares, which are not the same as actual water rights, go with the land like appurtenances during a land transfer or remain in the transferor's possession like personal property. The legal rights of landowners are examined, along with the difficulties that arise when water rights are severed from the land. Several U.S. irrigation-related lawsuits are assessed. KW - Appurtenances KW - Landowners -- Legal status, laws, etc. KW - Irrigation laws -- United States KW - Land titles -- Registration & transfer -- United States -- Law & legislation KW - Real property -- Idaho KW - Water rights -- United States KW - Irrigation -- Idaho KW - Actions & defenses (Law) -- United States N1 - Accession Number: 121371295; Authors:Tibbitts, Tayler W. 1,2; Affiliations: 1: Idaho counsel for NexTitle; 2: Law clerk to the Honorable N. Randy Smith of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; Subject: Irrigation laws -- United States; Subject: Land titles -- Registration & transfer -- United States -- Law & legislation; Subject: Real property -- Idaho; Subject: Water rights -- United States; Subject: Appurtenances; Subject: Irrigation -- Idaho; Subject: Landowners -- Legal status, laws, etc.; Subject: Actions & defenses (Law) -- United States; Number of Pages: 3p; Court Cases: Eagle Creek Irrigation Co. Inc. v. A.C. & C.E. Investments Inc.; D.L. Evans Bank v. Ballentyne Ditch Co. et al.; Wells v. Price; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=121371295&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kuersten, Andreas T1 - Geopolitics and Security in the Arctic: Regional Dynamics in a Global World. JO - Political Studies Review JF - Political Studies Review Y1 - 2017/02// VL - 15 IS - 1 M3 - Book Review SP - 110 EP - 111 SN - 14789299 KW - NONFICTION KW - ARCTIC regions -- Politics & government KW - TAMNES, Rolf KW - OFFERDAL, Kristine KW - GEOPOLITICS & Security in the Arctic: Regional Dynamics in a Global World (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 121196926; Kuersten, Andreas 1; Affiliation: 1: United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces; Source Info: Feb2017, Vol. 15 Issue 1, p110; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Subject Term: ARCTIC regions -- Politics & government; Reviews & Products: GEOPOLITICS & Security in the Arctic: Regional Dynamics in a Global World (Book); People: TAMNES, Rolf; People: OFFERDAL, Kristine; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Book Review L3 - 10.1177/1478929916677772 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=121196926&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - GEN AU - Breyer, Stephen T1 - Justice Breyer’s Remarks at the 2015 Jorde Symposium September 24, 2015. JO - California Law Review JF - California Law Review Y1 - 2016/12// VL - 104 IS - 6 M3 - Speech SP - 1553 EP - 1558 SN - 00081221 AB - The article presents a speech by U.S. Supreme Court Justice Stephen Breyer which was delivered at the 2015 Jorde Symposium on September 24, 2015, and it mentions a book authored by Breyer, delegations of power and authority under the U.S. Constitution, and America's rule of law. U.S. presidential and legislative powers are examined, along with legal precedent, antitrust litigation in America, and statutory interpretation in the country. KW - DELEGATION of powers KW - RULE of law KW - AUTHORITY KW - EXECUTIVE power -- United States KW - PRECEDENT (Law) KW - LEGISLATIVE power -- United States KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Constitution KW - BREYER, Stephen G., 1938- N1 - Accession Number: 120293130; Breyer, Stephen 1; Affiliation: 1: Associate Justice, Supreme Court of the United States.; Source Info: Dec2016, Vol. 104 Issue 6, p1553; Subject Term: DELEGATION of powers; Subject Term: RULE of law; Subject Term: AUTHORITY; Subject Term: EXECUTIVE power -- United States; Subject Term: PRECEDENT (Law); Subject Term: LEGISLATIVE power -- United States; Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Constitution; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921110 Executive Offices; People: BREYER, Stephen G., 1938-; Number of Pages: 6p; Document Type: Speech L3 - 10.15779/Z38956H UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=120293130&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - BOWMAN, WINSTON1,2 T1 - A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE COURTS OF CLAIMS. JO - Federal Lawyer JF - Federal Lawyer J1 - Federal Lawyer PY - 2016/12// Y1 - 2016/12// VL - 63 IS - 10 CP - 10 M3 - Article SP - 46 EP - 50 SN - 1080675X AB - The article offers brief information on the Court of Claims that was created in 1855 to adjudicate monetary claims against the U.S. Topics discussed include role of former U.S. President Abraham Lincoln in the development of the Court of Claims; history of the court; and U.S. Supreme Court case United States v. Klein stemming from the American Civil War 1861–1865. KW - Claims -- Trials, litigation, etc. KW - United States v. Klein (Supreme Court case) KW - United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 KW - Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865 KW - United States. Court of Claims N1 - Accession Number: 121208183; Authors:BOWMAN, WINSTON 1,2; Affiliations: 1: Associate historian in the Federal Judicial History Office at the Federal Judicial Center.; 2: Previously taught at Brandeis University.; Subject: United States. Court of Claims; Subject: Claims -- Trials, litigation, etc.; Subject: Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865; Subject: United States v. Klein (Supreme Court case); Subject: United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; Number of Pages: 5p; Illustrations: 1 Color Photograph; Court Cases: United States v. Klein; Statute:Tucker Act; Jurisdiction:United States; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=121208183&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - NEWS AU - Roberts Jr., John G. AU - Ginsburg, Ruth Bader AU - Kagan, Elena AU - Barkow, Rachel E. AU - Manning, John F. AU - Minow, Martha AU - Sunstein, Cass R. T1 - IN MEMORIAM: JUSTICE ANTONIN SCALIA. JO - Harvard Law Review JF - Harvard Law Review Y1 - 2016/11// VL - 130 IS - 1 M3 - Obituary SP - 1 EP - 30 PB - Harvard Law Review Association SN - 0017811X AB - The article celebrates the life and career of the late U.S. Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia, and it mentions his admiration for philosopher Saint Thomas More, Scalia's relationship with fellow Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and Scalia's views about the originalism constitutional law doctrine. KW - SUPREME Court justices (U.S.) -- Attitudes KW - ORIGINALISM (Constitutional interpretation) KW - SCALIA, Antonin, 1936-2016 N1 - Accession Number: 119437808; Roberts Jr., John G. 1 Ginsburg, Ruth Bader 2 Kagan, Elena 2 Barkow, Rachel E. 3,4 Manning, John F. 5,6 Minow, Martha 7 Sunstein, Cass R. 8; Affiliation: 1: Chief Justice of the United States. 2: Associate Justice, Supreme Court of the United States. 3: Professor of Regulatory Law and Policy Center on the Administration of Criminal Law, NYU School of Law. 4: Faculty Director, Center on the Administration of Criminal Law, NYU School of Law. 5: Professor of Law Harvard Law School. 6: Deputy Dean, Harvard Law School. 7: Professor, Harvard Law School. 8: Professor, Harvard University.; Source Info: Nov2016, Vol. 130 Issue 1, p1; Subject Term: SUPREME Court justices (U.S.) -- Attitudes; Subject Term: ORIGINALISM (Constitutional interpretation); People: SCALIA, Antonin, 1936-2016; Number of Pages: 30p; Document Type: Obituary UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=119437808&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - CONF AU - Kim, Dan AU - Linton, Katherine AU - Semanik, Mitchell T1 - U.S. International Trade Commission's Trade Secrets Roundtable: Discussion Summary. JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2016/11// M3 - Proceeding SP - 1 EP - 13 SN - 21526877 AB - On June 1, 2016, the U.S. International Trade Commission (Commission or USITC) moderated a roundtable discussion on the importance of trade secret protection and enforcement, and the challenges of trade secret misappropriation, particularly overseas. Participants, including representatives from government, industry, trade associations, think tanks, and academia, shared their viewpoints and knowledge about the subject. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of International Commerce & Economics is the property of U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - TRADE secrets -- Protection KW - TRADE secrets KW - CONFIDENTIAL communications KW - INEVITABLE disclosure (Trade secrets) KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States International Trade Commission N1 - Accession Number: 119712529; Kim, Dan; Email Address: an.kim@usitc.gov; Linton, Katherine; Semanik, Mitchell; Issue Info: Nov2016, p1; Thesaurus Term: TRADE secrets -- Protection; Thesaurus Term: TRADE secrets; Thesaurus Term: CONFIDENTIAL communications; Thesaurus Term: INEVITABLE disclosure (Trade secrets); Subject Term: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States International Trade Commission; Number of Pages: 13p; Document Type: Proceeding UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=119712529&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Calabresi, Guido AU - ish, Eric S. F T1 - Federalism and Moral Disagreement. JO - Minnesota Law Review JF - Minnesota Law Review Y1 - 2016/11// VL - 101 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 29 SN - 00265535 AB - The article discusses the impacts that moral disagreements can have on federalism in places such as the U.S. as of 2016, and it mentions federalist unions, political alliances, and a moral conflict involving slavery in America. Immigration and the history of the European Union are assessed, as well as same-sex marriage and capital punishment in the U.S. The Constitution of the United States is examined, along with differences involving cultural values in countries such as Italy and Germany. KW - FEDERAL government KW - POLITICAL ethics KW - HISTORY KW - SLAVERY KW - EMIGRATION & immigration KW - CULTURAL values KW - SAME-sex marriage KW - UNITED States KW - MORAL & ethical aspects KW - EUROPEAN Union KW - UNITED States. Constitution KW - EUROPEAN Union -- History N1 - Accession Number: 119657052; Calabresi, Guido 1 ish, Eric S. F 2; Affiliation: 1: Senior Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit; Sterling Professor Emeritus of Law and Professorial Lecturer in Law, Yale Law School 2: Ph.D. Candidate in Law, Yale Law School; Source Info: Nov2016, Vol. 101 Issue 1, p1; Subject Term: FEDERAL government; Subject Term: POLITICAL ethics; Subject Term: HISTORY; Subject Term: SLAVERY; Subject Term: EMIGRATION & immigration; Subject Term: CULTURAL values; Subject Term: SAME-sex marriage; Subject Term: UNITED States; Subject Term: MORAL & ethical aspects; Subject Term: EUROPEAN Union; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Constitution Company/Entity: EUROPEAN Union -- History; Number of Pages: 29p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=119657052&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - GINSBURG, RUTH BADER T1 - R.B.G.’s Advice for Living. JO - New York Times JF - New York Times Y1 - 2016/10/02/ VL - 166 IS - 57373 M3 - Opinion SP - 4 EP - 4 SN - 03624331 AB - The author reflects on the advice she employs in her married life and in the workplace as a judge, and how work-life balance matters in everyday life. KW - WOMEN judges KW - WORK-life balance KW - MARRIAGE N1 - Accession Number: 118491865; GINSBURG, RUTH BADER 1; Affiliation: 1: Associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.; Source Info: 10/2/2016, Vol. 166 Issue 57373, Sunday Review p4; Subject Term: WOMEN judges; Subject Term: WORK-life balance; Subject Term: MARRIAGE; Number of Pages: 2/3p; Document Type: Opinion UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=118491865&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Baasch, Ryan AU - Prakash, Saikrishna Bangalore T1 - Congress and the Reconstruction of Foreign Affairs Federalism. JO - Michigan Law Review JF - Michigan Law Review Y1 - 2016/10// VL - 115 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 46 EP - 107 PB - Michigan Law Review Association SN - 00262234 AB - Though the Constitution conspicuously bars some state involvement in foreign affairs, the states clearly retain some authority in foreign affairs. Correctly supposing that state participation may unnecessarily complicate or embarrass our nation's foreign relations, the Supreme Court has embraced aggressive preemption doctrines that sporadically oust the states from discrete areas in foreign affairs. These doctrines are unprincipled, supply little guidance, and generate capricious results. Fortunately, there is a better way. While the Constitution permits the states a limited and continuing role, it never goes so far as guaranteeing them any foreign affairs authority. Furthermore, the Constitution authorizes Congress to enact laws necessary and proper for carrying into execution federal powers. We believe that Congress can use this authority to adopt preemption mechanisms that reflect its view of the optimal role of states in international affairs. When it comes to policing state involvement in foreign affairs, Congress, rather than the courts, ought to be in the driver's seat. Critically, Congress can proactively police the states, meaning that it need not wait for state mischief before enacting legislation. To give a sense of the possible and to alter the terms of a debate focused on judicial policing of the states, we recommend several novel mechanisms of preempting or deterring state intervention in foreign affairs and suggest categories of state law that ought to trigger these mechanisms. The precise mix is for Congress to consider based on its own sense of the vices and virtues of state forays in international affairs and of our existing foreign affairs federalism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Michigan Law Review is the property of Michigan Law Review Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - FEDERAL government KW - HISTORY KW - STATE power KW - CONSTITUTIONAL law -- United States KW - EXCLUSIVE & concurrent legislative powers -- United States KW - UNITED States -- Foreign relations -- Law & legislation KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Supreme Court KW - CASES KW - LAWSUITS & claims KW - UNITED States. Congress -- Powers & duties KW - UNITED States. Constitution N1 - Accession Number: 118506887; Baasch, Ryan 1 Prakash, Saikrishna Bangalore 2; Affiliation: 1: United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit 2: University of Virgina School of Law; Source Info: 2016, Vol. 115 Issue 1, p46; Subject Term: FEDERAL government; Subject Term: HISTORY; Subject Term: STATE power; Subject Term: CONSTITUTIONAL law -- United States; Subject Term: EXCLUSIVE & concurrent legislative powers -- United States; Subject Term: UNITED States -- Foreign relations -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: UNITED States; Subject Term: UNITED States. Supreme Court; Subject Term: CASES; Subject Term: LAWSUITS & claims; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Congress -- Powers & duties Company/Entity: UNITED States. Constitution; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921120 Legislative Bodies; Number of Pages: 62p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=118506887&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - STEVENS, JOHN PAUL1 T1 - Two Thoughts About Obergefell v. Hodges. JO - Ohio State Law Journal JF - Ohio State Law Journal J1 - Ohio State Law Journal PY - 2016/10// Y1 - 2016/10// VL - 77 IS - 5 CP - 5 M3 - Article SP - 913 EP - 917 SN - 00481572 AB - The article discusses the views of a former U.S. Supreme Court (USSC) Justice regarding the USSC's ruling in the same sex marriage case Obergefell v. Hodges, and it mentions the court's determination that the right to marry a person of the same sex is a form of liberty that is protected by the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. The original intent form of constitutional interpretation is examined, along with the Lochner v. New York government power case. KW - Obergefell v. Hodges (Supreme Court case) KW - Liberty -- Lawsuits & claims KW - Originalism (Constitutional interpretation) KW - Same-sex marriage -- United States -- Lawsuits & claims KW - Due process of law -- United States -- Lawsuits & claims KW - Marriage law -- United States -- Lawsuits & claims KW - Lochner v. People of the State of New York (Supreme Court case) KW - United States. Constitution. 14th Amendment N1 - Accession Number: 121101362; Authors:STEVENS, JOHN PAUL 1; Affiliations: 1: Associate Justice, Retired, Supreme Court of the United States; Subject: Obergefell v. Hodges (Supreme Court case); Subject: Same-sex marriage -- United States -- Lawsuits & claims; Subject: Liberty -- Lawsuits & claims; Subject: Due process of law -- United States -- Lawsuits & claims; Subject: Originalism (Constitutional interpretation); Subject: Marriage law -- United States -- Lawsuits & claims; Subject: United States. Constitution. 14th Amendment; Subject: Lochner v. People of the State of New York (Supreme Court case); Number of Pages: 5p; Court Cases: Obergefell v. Hodges; Lochner v. New York; Dred Scott v. Sandford; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=121101362&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - NEWS AU - Adams, Kenneth L.1 AU - Baird, Douglas G.2 AU - Emmerich, Adam O.3 AU - Kagan, Elena4 AU - Marco, Jack5 AU - Miller, Ronald S.6 AU - Minow, Newton N.7 AU - Stone, Geoffrey R.8 AU - Strauss, David A.9 T1 - IN MEMORIAM: ABNER J. MIKVA (1926-2016). JO - University of Chicago Law Review JF - University of Chicago Law Review J1 - University of Chicago Law Review PY - 2016///Fall2016 Y1 - 2016///Fall2016 VL - 83 IS - 4 CP - 4 M3 - Obituary SP - 1717 EP - 1754 SN - 00419494 AB - An obituary for attorney and former white house counsel, Abner J. Mikva is presented. KW - Lawyers -- United States KW - Mikva, Abner J., 1926-2016 N1 - Accession Number: 121209039; Authors:Adams, Kenneth L. 1; Baird, Douglas G. 2; Emmerich, Adam O. 3; Kagan, Elena 4; Marco, Jack 5; Miller, Ronald S. 6; Minow, Newton N. 7; Stone, Geoffrey R. 8; Strauss, David A. 9; Affiliations: 1: Partner, Adams Holcomb LLP, Washington, DC; 2: Harry A. Bigelow Distinguished Service Professor of Law, The University of Chicago Law School; 3: Partner at Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz in New York; 4: Associate Justice, Supreme Court of the United States; 5: Treasurer, Mikva Challenge Foundation; Former Campaign Manager, Citizens for Mikva; 6: Partner, Miller Shakman & Beem, Chicago, Illinois; 7: Senior Counsel, Sidley Austin, LLP; Former Chairman, Federal Communications Commission; 8: Edward H. Levi Distinguished Service Professor of Law, The University of Chicago Law School; 9: Gerald Ratner Distinguished Service Professor of Law, The University of Chicago Law School; Subject: Mikva, Abner J., 1926-2016; Subject: Lawyers -- United States; Number of Pages: 35p; Court Cases: Gregg v. Barrett; Population Institute v. McPherson; Thompson Medical Co v. FTC; Record Type: Obituary UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=121209039&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Reavley, Judge Thomas M. AU - Killian, Ryan S.1 T1 - AGAINST THE RULE OF JUDGES. JO - Baylor Law Review JF - Baylor Law Review J1 - Baylor Law Review PY - 2016///Fall2016 Y1 - 2016///Fall2016 VL - 68 IS - 3 CP - 3 M3 - Article SP - 661 EP - 679 SN - 00057274 AB - The article offers information on the survey of Texas appellate judges by Chief Justice Kem Thompson Frost of Texas's Fourteenth Court of Appeals on how they used to decide cases and being told about their preferred priorities above predictability in the law, and also mentions rule of law. KW - Rule of law KW - Frost, Kem Thompson N1 - Accession Number: 121106961; Authors:Reavley, Judge Thomas M.; Killian, Ryan S. 1; Affiliations: 1: Senior Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit; Subject: Frost, Kem Thompson; Subject: Rule of law; Number of Pages: 19p; Court Cases: Wheeler v. Pilgrim's Pride Corp.; Positive Software Solutions, Inc. v. New Century Mortgage Corp.; Statute:Packers and Stockyards Act; Jurisdiction:United States; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=121106961&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Flores, Anthony W. AU - Bechtel, Kristin AU - Lowenkamp, Christopher T. T1 - False Positives, False Negatives, and False Analyses: A Rejoinder to "Machine Bias: There's Software Used Across the Country to Predict Future Criminals. And It's Biased Against Blacks.". JO - Federal Probation JF - Federal Probation Y1 - 2016/09// VL - 80 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 38 EP - 46 PB - Superintendent of Documents SN - 00149128 AB - The article reports that the prison population in the U.S. has fallen by small percentages in recent years. The 2014 U.S. Census population projection estimates that 37 percent of the prison population is African American, 32 percent is white, and 22 percent is Hispanic. The authors used a framework to test for bias in the degree of prediction as a function of race and functional form of prediction as function of race. KW - PRISON population KW - CENSUS KW - AFRICAN Americans KW - STATISTICAL bias KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 119620531; Flores, Anthony W. 1 Bechtel, Kristin 2 Lowenkamp, Christopher T. 3; Affiliation: 1: California State University, Bakersfield 2: Crime and Justice Institute at CRJ 3: Administrative Office of the United States Courts Probation and Pretrial Services Office; Source Info: Sep2016, Vol. 80 Issue 2, p38; Subject Term: PRISON population; Subject Term: CENSUS; Subject Term: AFRICAN Americans; Subject Term: STATISTICAL bias; Subject Term: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 9p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 8037 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=119620531&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - NEWS AU - Breyer, Stephen G.1 T1 - PAUL W. MACAVOY IN MEMORIAM. JO - Journal of Competition Law & Economics JF - Journal of Competition Law & Economics J1 - Journal of Competition Law & Economics PY - 2016/09// Y1 - 2016/09// VL - 12 IS - 3 CP - 3 M3 - Obituary SP - 425 EP - 426 SN - 17446414 KW - Authors KW - MacAvoy, Paul W. N1 - Accession Number: 118880910; Authors:Breyer, Stephen G. 1; Affiliations: 1: Associate Justice, Supreme Court of the United States; Subject: MacAvoy, Paul W.; Subject: Authors; Number of Pages: 3p; Record Type: Obituary L3 - 10.1093/joclec/nhw014 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=118880910&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Linton, Katherine T1 - The Importance of Trade Secrets: New Directions in International Trade Policy Making and Empirical Research. JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2016/09// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 17 SN - 21526877 AB - This article discusses the importance of trade secrets to small and large firms in many industry sectors. It also highlights their centrality in domestic and international policymaking. Given the practical and policy importance of trade secrets, the article describes gaps in the literature on the effects of trade secret protection on innovation, trade, and investment that warrant research attention. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of International Commerce & Economics is the property of U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - TRADE secrets KW - COMMERCIAL policy KW - INTELLECTUAL property KW - INDUSTRIES KW - MANAGEMENT KW - TECHNOLOGICAL innovations KW - EMPIRICAL research KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 119182576; Linton, Katherine 1; Email Address: Katherine.Linton@usitc.gov; Affiliations: 1: Office of Industries, USITC, 500 E Street, SW, Washington, DC 20436; Issue Info: Sep2016, p1; Thesaurus Term: TRADE secrets; Thesaurus Term: COMMERCIAL policy; Thesaurus Term: INTELLECTUAL property; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIES; Thesaurus Term: MANAGEMENT; Thesaurus Term: TECHNOLOGICAL innovations; Thesaurus Term: EMPIRICAL research; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 17p; Illustrations: 2 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=119182576&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Posner, Richard A.1,2 T1 - Michael C. Dorf's "Review" of Richard A. Posner, Divergent Paths: The Academy and the Judiciary. JO - Journal of Legal Education JF - Journal of Legal Education J1 - Journal of Legal Education PY - 2016/09// Y1 - 2016/09// VL - 66 IS - 1 CP - 1 M3 - Letter to the Editor SP - 203 EP - 207 SN - 00222208 AB - A response from author of the book of "Divergent Paths: The Academy and the Judiciary" on the Michael C. Dorf's review of his book is presented. KW - Dorf, Michael KW - Divergent Paths: The Academy & the Judiciary (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 118546054; Authors:Posner, Richard A. 1,2; Affiliations: 1: Judge, United States Court of Appeals; 2: Senior Lecturer, University of Chicago School of Law; Subject: Divergent Paths: The Academy & the Judiciary (Book); Subject: Dorf, Michael; Number of Pages: 5p; Record Type: Letter to the Editor UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=118546054&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Perlin, Debra1 T1 - Marbury on the Thames: Separation of Powers in the United Kingdom’s Nascent Supreme Court. JO - North Carolina Journal of International Law & Commercial Regulation JF - North Carolina Journal of International Law & Commercial Regulation J1 - North Carolina Journal of International Law & Commercial Regulation PY - 2016///Fall2016 Y1 - 2016///Fall2016 VL - 42 IS - 1 CP - 1 M3 - Article SP - 191 EP - 221 SN - 07431759 AB - The article focuses on decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in the case Marbury v. Madison on separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government. It mentions 1998 passage of the Human Rights Act in Great Britain incorporating the European Convention on Human Rights. It also mentions Great Britain's Supreme Court's decision R (on the application of Evans) and another v. Attorney General on balance between parliamentary supremacy and separation of powers. KW - Separation of powers KW - Marbury v. Madison (Supreme Court case) KW - Great Britain. Human Rights Act 1998 KW - Great Britain. Supreme Court KW - Convention for the Protection of Human Rights & Fundamental Freedoms (1950) N1 - Accession Number: 121319518; Authors:Perlin, Debra 1; Affiliations: 1: Supreme Court Fellow, Office of the Counselor to the Chief Justice, Supreme Court of the United States.; Subject: Marbury v. Madison (Supreme Court case); Subject: Separation of powers; Subject: Great Britain. Human Rights Act 1998; Subject: Convention for the Protection of Human Rights & Fundamental Freedoms (1950); Subject: Great Britain. Supreme Court; Number of Pages: 31p; Court Cases: Marbury v. Madison; R (on the application of Evans) and another v. Attorney General; Statute:Human Rights Act 1998; Jurisdiction:Great Britain; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=121319518&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - CASE AU - Schmidt, Christopher W. T1 - On Doctrinal Confusion: The Case of the State Action Doctrine. JO - Brigham Young University Law Review JF - Brigham Young University Law Review Y1 - 2016/08/15/ VL - 2016 IS - 2 M3 - Case Study SP - 575 EP - 628 PB - Brigham Young University Law School SN - 0360151X AB - In this Article, I use a case study of the Fourteenth Amendment's state action doctrine as a vehicle to consider, and partially defend, the phenomenon of persistent doctrinal confusion in constitutional law. Certain areas of constitutional law are messy. Precedents seem to contradict one another; the relevant tests are difficult to apply to new facts and new issues; the principles that underlie the doctrine are difficult to discern. They may become a "conceptual disaster area," as Charles Black once described the state action doctrine. By examining the evolution of the state action doctrine, this notoriously murky field of constitutional law, I seek to better understand doctrinal confusion, to examine why it often occurs and why it sometimes persists, and to argue that under certain circumstances doctrinal confusion may actually be a good thing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Brigham Young University Law Review is the property of Brigham Young University Law School and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - STATE action doctrine (Antitrust law) KW - STATE constitutional law KW - PRECEDENT (Law) KW - UNITED States. Constitution. 14th Amendment KW - BLACK, Charles N1 - Accession Number: 117697365; Schmidt, Christopher W. 1; Affiliation: 1: Associate Professor, Norman and Edna Freehling Scholar, and Director, Institute on the Supreme Court of the United States, IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law; Source Info: Aug2016, Vol. 2016 Issue 2, p575; Subject Term: STATE action doctrine (Antitrust law); Subject Term: STATE constitutional law; Subject Term: PRECEDENT (Law); Company/Entity: UNITED States. Constitution. 14th Amendment; People: BLACK, Charles; Number of Pages: 54p; Document Type: Case Study UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=117697365&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Larson, Donald AU - Martin, Will AU - Sahin, Sebnem AU - Tsigas, Marinos T1 - Agricultural Policies and Trade Paths in Turkey. JO - World Economy JF - World Economy Y1 - 2016/08// VL - 39 IS - 8 M3 - Article SP - 1194 EP - 1224 SN - 03785920 AB - In 1959, shortly after the European Economic Community was founded under the 1957 Treaty of Rome, Turkey applied for Associate Membership of the then six-member common market. By 1963, a path for integrating the economies of Turkey and the eventual European Union had been mapped. As with many trade agreements, agriculture posed difficult political hurdles, which were never fully cleared, even as trade barriers to other sectors were eventually removed and a Customs Union formed. In this paper, we trace the influences the Turkey- EU economic institutions have had on agricultural policies and the agricultural sector. Using an applied general equilibrium framework we provide estimates of what including agriculture under the Customs Union would mean for the sector and the economy. We also discuss the implications of fully aligning Turkey's agricultural policies with the EU's Common Agricultural Policy, as would be required under full membership. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of World Economy is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - AGRICULTURE & state KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - TRADE regulation KW - AGRICULTURE -- Turkey KW - EUROPEAN Economic Community N1 - Accession Number: 117191172; Larson, Donald 1; Martin, Will 1; Sahin, Sebnem 2; Tsigas, Marinos 3; Affiliations: 1: Development Research Group, World Bank; 2: Environment and Natural Resources Practice, World Bank; 3: US International Trade Commission; Issue Info: Aug2016, Vol. 39 Issue 8, p1194; Thesaurus Term: AGRICULTURE & state; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Thesaurus Term: TRADE regulation; Subject Term: AGRICULTURE -- Turkey ; Company/Entity: EUROPEAN Economic Community; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926140 Regulation of Agricultural Marketing and Commodities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; Number of Pages: 31p; Illustrations: 6 Charts, 8 Graphs; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1111/twec.12294 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=117191172&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - NEWS AU - Gorsuch, Neil M. T1 - OF LIONS AND BEARS, JUDGES AND LEGISLATORS, AND THE LEGACY OF JUSTICE SCALIA. JO - Case Western Reserve Law Review JF - Case Western Reserve Law Review Y1 - 2016///Summer2016 VL - 66 IS - 4 M3 - Obituary SP - 905 EP - 920 PB - Case Western Reserve University School of Law SN - 00087262 AB - An obituary for Antonin Scalia, former Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, is presented. KW - SUPREME Court justices (U.S.) KW - SCALIA, Antonin, 1936-2016 N1 - Accession Number: 115914022; Gorsuch, Neil M. 1; Affiliation: 1: Judge, United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit; Source Info: Summer2016, Vol. 66 Issue 4, p905; Subject Term: SUPREME Court justices (U.S.); People: SCALIA, Antonin, 1936-2016; Number of Pages: 16p; Document Type: Obituary UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=115914022&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - SMITH JR., MILAN D. T1 - A BLAST FROM THE PAST: THE PUBLIC TRUST DOCTRINE AND ITS GROWING THREAT TO WATER RIGHTS. JO - Environmental Law (00462276) JF - Environmental Law (00462276) Y1 - 2016///Summer2016 VL - 46 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 461 EP - 480 PB - Environmental Law SN - 00462276 AB - Unprecedented water shortages in the Western United States have led to similarly unprecedented attempts to restrict water usage, some of questionable legality. In this article, Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Milan D. Smith, Jr. surveys the state of water shortages, government responses thereto, and the history of water rights in the United States. He then considers whether the public trust doctrine, which the United States inherited from the English common law, might be employed to change the way water is used and distributed. Judge Smith examines how such a use of the doctrine compares to earlier applications, and how other procedural and substantive laws may affect attempts to litigate water cases employing the public trust doctrine. The article closes with questions about the role of the judiciary, federalism, and the Constitution in the application of the public trust doctrine. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Environmental Law (00462276) is the property of Environmental Law and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Water use KW - Appellate courts -- United States KW - Federal government -- United States KW - Public trust doctrine KW - Smith, Milan D. N1 - Accession Number: 118546597; SMITH JR., MILAN D. 1; Affiliations: 1: Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; Issue Info: Summer2016, Vol. 46 Issue 3, p461; Thesaurus Term: Water use; Subject Term: Appellate courts -- United States; Subject Term: Federal government -- United States; Subject Term: Public trust doctrine; People: Smith, Milan D.; Number of Pages: 20p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=118546597&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - JOUR AU - Parks, Gregory S. AU - Davis, Hon. Andre M. T1 - Confronting Implicit Bias: An Imperative for Judges in Capital Prosecutions. JO - Human Rights JF - Human Rights Y1 - 2016/07// VL - 42 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 22 EP - 23 PB - American Bar Association SN - 00468185 AB - The article discusses the implicit bias in judgments regarding death penalty in the U.S. Topics discussed include racial discrimination in judiciary, reports that discrimination between black and white effects legal judgment, and views of Jonathan Rapping, founder Gideon's Promise organization, on the discrimination of African Americans treatment in legal system. KW - RACE discrimination -- Law & legislation KW - RACISM KW - CAPITAL punishment KW - AFRICAN American criminal justice personnel KW - UNITED States KW - LAW & legislation KW - RAPPING, Jonathan N1 - Accession Number: 121165801; Parks, Gregory S. 1 Davis, Hon. Andre M. 2; Affiliation: 1: Associate professor of law, Wake Forest University School of Law 2: Senior circuit judge United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit; Source Info: 2016, Vol. 42 Issue 2, p22; Subject Term: RACE discrimination -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: RACISM; Subject Term: CAPITAL punishment; Subject Term: AFRICAN American criminal justice personnel; Subject Term: UNITED States; Subject Term: LAW & legislation; People: RAPPING, Jonathan; Number of Pages: 2p; Illustrations: 1 Color Photograph; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 962 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=121165801&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - WILLIAMS, MARGARET S.1 AU - STIENSTRA, DONNA1 AU - ASTRADA, MARVIN1 T1 - Examining harm to informants. JO - Judicature JF - Judicature J1 - Judicature PY - 2016///Summer2016 Y1 - 2016///Summer2016 VL - 100 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Article SP - 9 EP - 10 SN - 00225800 AB - The article looks at a study from Federal Judicial Center (FJC) which founds that prisoners who cooperated with the government as a witness or as part of a plea agreement or sentence reduction they are sometimes harmed through physical harm to themselves or threats and harm to families. It mentions that the person occurs both in pretrial detention and post-conviction incarceration got harmed have adversely affected criminal cases. KW - Prisoners KW - Witnesses KW - Plea bargaining KW - Pretrial detainees KW - Imprisonment N1 - Accession Number: 115406182; Authors:WILLIAMS, MARGARET S. 1; STIENSTRA, DONNA 1; ASTRADA, MARVIN 1; Affiliations: 1: Researcher at the Federal Judicial Center; Subject: Prisoners; Subject: Witnesses; Subject: Plea bargaining; Subject: Pretrial detainees; Subject: Imprisonment; Number of Pages: 2p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=115406182&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - GOTFREDSON, KEVIN W. AU - SMITH, MICAH L. T1 - Sentence Relief AT THE AIR FORCE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS DURING THE LAST 10 YEARS. JO - Reporter JF - Reporter Y1 - 2016/07// VL - 43 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 21 EP - 30 PB - Superintendent of Documents SN - 01938134 AB - The article explores on how much and how often sentence relief is granted by military appellate courts through reviewing the cases decided by the Air Force Court of Criminal Appeals (AFCCA) in the past 10 years. The results showed that the majority of court-martial sentences are affirmed by AFCCA, sentence relief were granted rarely that are usually not based on factual sufficiency or sentence appropriateness and the minimal fluctuation on how often AFCCA grants sentence relief. KW - RELIEF from judgment KW - SENTENCES (Criminal procedure) KW - COURTS-martial & courts of inquiry KW - APPELLATE courts KW - AFFIRMATIONS KW - MILITARY courts KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 119108694; GOTFREDSON, KEVIN W. 1 SMITH, MICAH L. 1; Affiliation: 1: Honors Law Clerk at the Air Force Court of Criminal Appeals, Joint Base Andrews, Maryland; Source Info: 2016, Vol. 43 Issue 3, p21; Subject Term: RELIEF from judgment; Subject Term: SENTENCES (Criminal procedure); Subject Term: COURTS-martial & courts of inquiry; Subject Term: APPELLATE courts; Subject Term: AFFIRMATIONS; Subject Term: MILITARY courts; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 912110 Provincial courts of law; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911210 Federal courts of law; Number of Pages: 10p; Illustrations: 1 Color Photograph, 6 Charts, 6 Graphs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=119108694&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tang, Jenny J.1 T1 - Reason and Equilibrium in Veterans Law: A Game-Theoretical Defense of the Standards that Determine the Scope of Claims. JO - Federal Circuit Bar Journal JF - Federal Circuit Bar Journal J1 - Federal Circuit Bar Journal PY - 2016/06// Y1 - 2016/06// VL - 25 IS - 4 CP - 4 M3 - Article SP - 519 EP - 580 SN - 10558195 AB - The article presents a game-theoretical defense concerning the standards determining the scope of claims in U.S. Veterans Law and the veterans claims adjudication system using the Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims and the Federal Circuit. KW - Game theory KW - Veterans -- United States -- Legal status, laws, etc. KW - United States. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims N1 - Accession Number: 117376129; Authors:Tang, Jenny J. 1; Affiliations: 1: Associate Counsel at the Board of Veterans' Appeals, Department of Veteran Affairs; Subject: Game theory; Subject: Veterans -- United States -- Legal status, laws, etc.; Subject: United States. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims; Number of Pages: 62p; Statute:Department of Veterans Affairs; Jurisdiction:United States; Statute:Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims; Jurisdiction:United States; Statute:Federal Circuit Court; Jurisdiction:United States; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=117376129&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kavanaugh, Brett M. T1 - FIXING STATUTORY INTERPRETATION. JO - Harvard Law Review JF - Harvard Law Review Y1 - 2016/06// VL - 129 IS - 8 M3 - Book Review SP - 2118 EP - 2163 PB - Harvard Law Review Association SN - 0017811X KW - STATUTES KW - LAW -- Interpretation & construction KW - NONFICTION KW - UNITED States KW - STATES KW - KATZMANN, Robert A. KW - JUDGING Statutes (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 116240025; Kavanaugh, Brett M. 1; Affiliation: 1: Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit; Source Info: Jun2016, Vol. 129 Issue 8, p2118; Subject Term: STATUTES; Subject Term: LAW -- Interpretation & construction; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Subject Term: UNITED States; Subject Term: STATES; Reviews & Products: JUDGING Statutes (Book); People: KATZMANN, Robert A.; Number of Pages: 46p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=116240025&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Riker, David AU - Swanson, William T1 - A Survey of Empirical Models of Labor Transitions Following Trade Liberalization. JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2016/06// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 12 SN - 21526877 AB - In this article, we survey prominent recent empirical studies that explain why labor markets adjust slowly after a country reduces its barriers to trade. The models that we cover are technically complex: they simulate the economy-wide transitions that result from the employment decisions of individual workers who face costs of moving between sectors, loss of the usefulness of their sector-specific experience, and many types of uncertainty. The adjustment costs in the models vary across types of workers, and the speed of adjustment varies across the countries studied and the modeling assumptions adopted. We present these technical models in a relatively nontechnical way. We summarize the similarities and differences in the assumptions and findings of the different economic studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of International Commerce & Economics is the property of U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - LABOR market KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) KW - FREE trade KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - TRADE regulation N1 - Accession Number: 117091768; Riker, David 1; Email Address: david.riker@usitc.gov; Swanson, William; Affiliations: 1: Economics, U.S. International Trade Commission, 500 E Street, SW, Washington, DC 20436.; Issue Info: Jun2016, p1; Thesaurus Term: LABOR market; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: FREE trade; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Thesaurus Term: TRADE regulation; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; Number of Pages: 12p; Illustrations: 1 Chart; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=117091768&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mondale, Walter F. AU - Stein, Robert A. AU - Fisher, Caitlinrose T1 - No Longer a Neutral Magistrate: The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court in the Wake of the War on Terror. JO - Minnesota Law Review JF - Minnesota Law Review Y1 - 2016/06// VL - 100 IS - 6 M3 - Article SP - 2251 EP - 2312 SN - 00265535 AB - The article discusses the concept of judicial neutrality in relation to the status of America's Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court in the wake of the nation's War on Terror, and it mentions U.S. constitutional law, civil liberties, and national security. America's Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act is addressed, along with the U.S. Senate's Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities (Church Committee) and concerns about government surveillance. KW - WAR on Terrorism, 2001-2009 KW - JUDGES -- United States KW - NATIONAL security -- United States KW - CONSTITUTIONAL law -- United States KW - MASS surveillance KW - CIVIL rights -- United States KW - SOCIAL aspects KW - UNITED States. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court KW - UNITED States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities N1 - Accession Number: 116408373; Mondale, Walter F. 1 Stein, Robert A. 2 Fisher, Caitlinrose 3; Affiliation: 1: University of Minnesota Law School 2: Everett Fraser Professor of Law, University of Minnesota Law School 3: Law clerk, United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit; Source Info: Jun2016, Vol. 100 Issue 6, p2251; Subject Term: WAR on Terrorism, 2001-2009; Subject Term: JUDGES -- United States; Subject Term: NATIONAL security -- United States; Subject Term: CONSTITUTIONAL law -- United States; Subject Term: MASS surveillance; Subject Term: CIVIL rights -- United States; Subject Term: SOCIAL aspects; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court Company/Entity: UNITED States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 928110 National Security; Number of Pages: 62p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=116408373&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Walters, Glenn D.1, walters@kutztown.edu AU - Lowenkamp, Christopher T.2 T1 - Predicting recidivism with the Psychological Inventory of Criminal Thinking Styles (PICTS) in community-supervised male and female federal offenders. JO - Psychological Assessment JF - Psychological Assessment J1 - Psychological Assessment PY - 2016/06// Y1 - 2016/06// VL - 28 IS - 6 CP - 6 M3 - journal article SP - 652 EP - 659 SN - 10403590 AB - Higher order scores derived from the Psychological Inventory of Criminal Thinking Styles (PICTS; Walters, 1995) have been found to predict recidivism in released prison inmates with effect sizes in the low-moderate to medium range. The current study sought to determine whether the PICTS is capable of predicting general recidivism in a sample of 81,881 male and 14,519 female offenders on federal probation or supervised release. Results indicated that the PICTS General Criminal Thinking, Proactive, and Reactive scores and 6 of the 7 thinking style scales predicted recidivism in follow-ups of 6 or more months, 12 or more months, and 24 or more months with effect sizes in the low-moderate to medium range. The effect sizes were reduced to small and low-moderate, respectively, when age and prior arrests were controlled for in a series of partial correlations. It was also noted that the PICTS General Criminal Thinking score contributed significant diagnostic information to recidivism prediction in both males and females above and beyond the information provided by a comprehensive risk assessment procedure. These results indicate that the PICTS may be a useful adjunct to other risk assessment procedures in providing comprehensive risk prediction and management services to offenders under community supervision. (PsycINFO Database Record [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Prediction of criminal behavior -- Research KW - Crime forecasting -- Research KW - Criminal psychology -- Research KW - Psychological inventory of criminal thinking styles KW - Recidivism -- Research KW - Probation -- Research N1 - Accession Number: 115954483; Authors:Walters, Glenn D. 1 Email Address: walters@kutztown.edu; Lowenkamp, Christopher T. 2; Affiliations: 1: Kutztown University; 2: Administrative Office of the United States Courts, Washington, DC; Subject: Prediction of criminal behavior -- Research; Subject: Crime forecasting -- Research; Subject: Criminal psychology -- Research; Subject: Psychological inventory of criminal thinking styles; Subject: Recidivism -- Research; Subject: Probation -- Research; Author-Supplied Keyword: federal probation; Author-Supplied Keyword: Post Conviction Risk Assessment; Author-Supplied Keyword: Psychological Inventory of Criminal Thinking Styles; Author-Supplied Keyword: recidivism; Author-Supplied Keyword: supervised release; Number of Pages: 8p; Record Type: journal article L3 - 10.1037/pas0000210 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=115954483&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR ID - 115954483 T1 - Predicting recidivism with the Psychological Inventory of Criminal Thinking Styles (PICTS) in community-supervised male and female federal offenders. AU - Walters, Glenn D. AU - Lowenkamp, Christopher T. Y1 - 2016/06// N1 - Accession Number: 115954483. Language: English. Entry Date: In Process. Revision Date: 20170302. Publication Type: journal article. Journal Subset: Biomedical; USA. Instrumentation: General Health Questionnaire (GHQ). NLM UID: 8915253. KW - Psychological Tests -- Statistics and Numerical Data KW - Public Offenders -- Psychosocial Factors KW - Thinking KW - Middle Age KW - Adult KW - Female KW - Public Offenders -- Statistics and Numerical Data KW - Risk Assessment KW - Male KW - Public Offenders -- Legislation and Jurisprudence KW - Questionnaires SP - 652 EP - 659 JO - Psychological Assessment JF - Psychological Assessment JA - PSYCHOL ASSESS VL - 28 IS - 6 CY - Washington, District of Columbia PB - American Psychological Association AB - Higher order scores derived from the Psychological Inventory of Criminal Thinking Styles (PICTS; Walters, 1995) have been found to predict recidivism in released prison inmates with effect sizes in the low-moderate to medium range. The current study sought to determine whether the PICTS is capable of predicting general recidivism in a sample of 81,881 male and 14,519 female offenders on federal probation or supervised release. Results indicated that the PICTS General Criminal Thinking, Proactive, and Reactive scores and 6 of the 7 thinking style scales predicted recidivism in follow-ups of 6 or more months, 12 or more months, and 24 or more months with effect sizes in the low-moderate to medium range. The effect sizes were reduced to small and low-moderate, respectively, when age and prior arrests were controlled for in a series of partial correlations. It was also noted that the PICTS General Criminal Thinking score contributed significant diagnostic information to recidivism prediction in both males and females above and beyond the information provided by a comprehensive risk assessment procedure. These results indicate that the PICTS may be a useful adjunct to other risk assessment procedures in providing comprehensive risk prediction and management services to offenders under community supervision. (PsycINFO Database Record SN - 1040-3590 AD - Kutztown University AD - Administrative Office of the United States Courts, Washington, DC U2 - PMID: 26237208. DO - 10.1037/pas0000210 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=115954483&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - rzh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kobrick, Jake1 T1 - The History of the Federal Judicial Appointment Process. JO - Social Education JF - Social Education J1 - Social Education PY - 2016/05//May/Jun2016 Y1 - 2016/05//May/Jun2016 VL - 80 IS - 3 CP - 3 M3 - Article SP - 141 EP - 145 SN - 00377724 AB - The article discusses the history of the federal judicial appointment process for federal courts below the U.S. Supreme Court. Topics discussed include questions for class discussion to familiarize students with constitutional roles of the president and the U.S. Senate in the appointments process, the appointments clause originating from the convention in Article II of the U.S. Constitution, and the process of nominating and appointing a federal judge. KW - Federal courts KW - Judges -- Selection & appointment KW - Federal judges KW - Presidents KW - United States. Supreme Court KW - United States. Constitution N1 - Accession Number: 116077096; Authors:Kobrick, Jake 1; Affiliations: 1: Associate Historian at the Federal Judicial Center; Subject: Federal courts; Subject: Judges -- Selection & appointment; Subject: United States. Supreme Court; Subject: Federal judges; Subject: United States. Constitution; Subject: Presidents; Number of Pages: 5p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=116077096&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - GEN AU - Calabresi, Guido T1 - VALUES AND THE LAW: 2010 AALS ANNUAL MEETING LUNCHEON KEYNOTE ADDRESS. JO - Akron Law Review JF - Akron Law Review Y1 - 2016/04// VL - 49 IS - 2 M3 - Speech SP - 311 EP - 317 SN - 0002371X AB - The article presents a speech about values and the law by U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit Senior Judge Guido Calabresi which was delivered as the keynote address at the 2010 Annual Meeting Luncheon of the Association of American Law Schools on January 8, 2010. The attitudes of various economists are examined, along with information about the social aspects of American law and legal cases such as Brown v. Board of Education which deals with racial segregation. KW - VALUES (Ethics) KW - LAW -- United States KW - ANNUAL meetings KW - BROWN v. Board of Education of Topeka (Supreme Court case) KW - ECONOMISTS KW - ACTIONS & defenses (Law) -- United States KW - SOCIAL aspects KW - ATTITUDES KW - ASSOCIATION of American Law Schools -- Congresses KW - CALABRESI, Guido, 1932- N1 - Accession Number: 116434928; Calabresi, Guido 1; Affiliation: 1: Senior Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit; Source Info: 2016, Vol. 49 Issue 2, p311; Subject Term: VALUES (Ethics); Subject Term: LAW -- United States; Subject Term: ANNUAL meetings; Subject Term: BROWN v. Board of Education of Topeka (Supreme Court case); Subject Term: ECONOMISTS; Subject Term: ACTIONS & defenses (Law) -- United States; Subject Term: SOCIAL aspects; Subject Term: ATTITUDES; Company/Entity: ASSOCIATION of American Law Schools -- Congresses; People: CALABRESI, Guido, 1932-; Number of Pages: 7p; Document Type: Speech UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=116434928&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Newton, Brent E. T1 - THE STORY OF FEDERAL PROBATION. JO - American Criminal Law Review JF - American Criminal Law Review Y1 - 2016///Spring2016 VL - 53 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 311 EP - 347 SN - 01640364 AB - The article focuses on the federal probation sentences with the creation of the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984 (SRA). It mentions that federal sentencing system regularly assert that the sentencing guidelines promulgated by the U.S. Sentencing Commission. It also mentions that the how the original Commission followed the U.S. Congress's directive to increase the overall rate of federal prison sentences and factors unrelated to the guidelines. KW - PROBATION KW - SENTENCES (Criminal procedure) KW - SENTENCING guidelines (Criminal procedure) -- United States KW - PRISON sentences KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States Sentencing Commission N1 - Accession Number: 116281325; Newton, Brent E. 1,2; Affiliation: 1: Deputy Staff Director, United States Sentencing Commission 2: Adjunct Professor, Law, Georgetown University Law Center; Source Info: Spring2016, Vol. 53 Issue 2, p311; Subject Term: PROBATION; Subject Term: SENTENCES (Criminal procedure); Subject Term: SENTENCING guidelines (Criminal procedure) -- United States; Subject Term: PRISON sentences; Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: UNITED States Sentencing Commission; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911220 Federal correctional services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922150 Parole Offices and Probation Offices; Number of Pages: 37p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=116281325&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Menz, Sheila T1 - Statelessness and Child Marriage as Intersectional Phenomena: Instability, Inequality, and the Role of the International Community. JO - California Law Review JF - California Law Review Y1 - 2016/04// VL - 104 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 497 EP - 543 SN - 00081221 AB - In 2013, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a standalone resolution tackling the international problem of child marriage for the first time. Such a historic gesture by the international community was a welcome step, but not necessarily a surprise. Efforts to promote women's empowerment have rapidly gained traction on the international stage in recent years, as prominent voices have identified the moral and strategic imperative of gender equality-including the prevention and reduction of child marriage-as essential to countries' economic and political stability. Yet as the international community collectively analyzes and addresses child marriage, it risks overlooking a critical element of this global problem-an element with staggering consequences for human rights, development, and international stability: the problem of statelessness. Statelessness, or individuals' lack of legal status or recognition by any country, exists on the outermost boundaries of international law and policy. But it is not a marginal issue. An estimated twelve million people are currently stateless, and the numbers are growing. Many of them are young women and girls, whose lack of legal identity denies them access to the protections and rights of any country. This Note makes a novel contribution by illuminating the often overlooked linkages between statelessness and child marriage. In many cases, these two discriminatory regimes interact and compound upon themselves to perpetuate a cycle of statelessness and gender inequality that lasts for generations. Efforts to prevent and reduce child marriage are thus especially complex in the statelessness context. But these problems are not insurmountable. This Note suggests programmatic and policy reforms tailored to the statelessness context and presents a normative framework for alleviating statelessness and reducing gender inequality as embodied in the practice of child, early, and forced marriage. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of California Law Review is the property of California Law Review and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - CHILD marriage KW - PREVENTION KW - STATELESSNESS KW - INTERNATIONAL cooperation KW - POLITICAL stability -- International cooperation KW - GENDER inequality KW - CITIZENSHIP -- Social aspects KW - INTERNATIONAL law -- Social aspects KW - SOCIAL aspects KW - UNITED Nations. General Assembly -- Proceedings N1 - Accession Number: 114557058; Menz, Sheila 1,2; Affiliation: 1: Law Clerk to the Honorable Ronald Lee Gilman, United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit 2: J.D., University of California, Berkeley, School of Law; Source Info: Apr2016, Vol. 104 Issue 2, p497; Subject Term: CHILD marriage; Subject Term: PREVENTION; Subject Term: STATELESSNESS; Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL cooperation; Subject Term: POLITICAL stability -- International cooperation; Subject Term: GENDER inequality; Subject Term: CITIZENSHIP -- Social aspects; Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL law -- Social aspects; Subject Term: SOCIAL aspects; Company/Entity: UNITED Nations. General Assembly -- Proceedings; Number of Pages: 47p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.15779/Z38ZC4H UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=114557058&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - GEN AU - Ginsburg, Ruth Bader T1 - Presentation of AALS Section on Women in Legal Education Ruth Bader Ginsburg Lifetime Achievement Award. JO - California Law Review JF - California Law Review Y1 - 2016/04// VL - 104 IS - 2 M3 - Speech SP - 575 EP - 578 SN - 00081221 AB - The California Law Review is delighted to honor Herma Hill Kay, pathbreaking scholar, teacher, and leader, and recipient of the Association of American Law Schools' Section on Women in Legal Education Ruth Bader Ginsburg Lifetime Achievement Award. Professor Kay's commitment to Berkeley, the legal academy, and the cause of women's social progress continues to this day. This festschrift in her honor includes essays from Berkeley Law scholars Andrew Bradt, Melissa Murray, and Eleanor Swift, as well as the following remarks, delivered by Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg at the AALS Award Ceremony on January 3, 2015 in Washington, D.C. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of California Law Review is the property of California Law Review and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - WOMEN law teachers -- United States KW - AWARDS KW - OCCUPATIONAL achievement KW - LAW -- Study & teaching KW - UNITED States KW - UNIVERSITY of California, Berkeley. School of Law -- Faculty KW - ASSOCIATION of American Law Schools -- Congresses KW - KAY, Herma Hill, 1934- -- Awards KW - GINSBURG, Ruth Bader, 1933- N1 - Accession Number: 114557060; Ginsburg, Ruth Bader 1; Affiliation: 1: Associate Justice, Supreme Court of the United States; Source Info: Apr2016, Vol. 104 Issue 2, p575; Subject Term: WOMEN law teachers -- United States; Subject Term: AWARDS; Subject Term: OCCUPATIONAL achievement; Subject Term: LAW -- Study & teaching; Subject Term: UNITED States; Subject Term: UNIVERSITY of California, Berkeley. School of Law -- Faculty; Company/Entity: ASSOCIATION of American Law Schools -- Congresses; People: KAY, Herma Hill, 1934- -- Awards; People: GINSBURG, Ruth Bader, 1933-; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Speech L3 - 10.15779/Z386V8W UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=114557060&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Waterman, Thomas D. AU - Bennett, Mark W. AU - Waterman, David C. T1 - A FRESH LOOK AT JURORS QUESTIONING WITNESSES: A REVIEW OF EIGHTH CIRCUIT AND IOWA APPELLATE PRECEDENTS AND AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF FEDERAL AND STATE TRIAL JUDGES AND TRIAL LAWYERS. JO - Drake Law Review JF - Drake Law Review Y1 - 2016///2016 Second Quarter2016 VL - 64 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 485 EP - 533 SN - 00125938 AB - An Iowa Supreme Court justice, federal district judge, and an Iowa lawyer take a fresh look at the underutilized jury trial innovation of jurors asking questions of witnesses ("the practice"). The Authors start with the first combined comprehensive analysis of Eighth Circuit and Iowa appellate case law on the practice. This analysis reveals some interesting twists and turns, including substantial differences between the two jurisdictions' case law and the fact that the Iowa Supreme Court first mentioned the practice more than 130 years ago in 1884. The Authors incorporate and discuss prior surveys on the subject but, more importantly, also conduct their own extensive and probing empirical study. This study is based on data collected from five online surveys, one each for Iowa trial court judges, federal district judges in the Eighth Circuit, magistrate judges in the Eighth Circuit, and two cohorts of Iowa lawyers, all conducted in the fall of 2015. The Authors found a dramatic difference in virtually all of the components of the study between lawyers and judges experienced with the practice (the clear minority) and those inexperienced with the practice (the clear majority). The Authors conclude that the positive benefits of allowing jurors to question witnesses far outweigh the few negatives and provide a suggested written protocol to encourage judges who have been reluctant to try the practice to take the small leap. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Drake Law Review is the property of Drake Law Review and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - WITNESSES KW - QUESTIONING by jurors KW - TRIALS (Law) KW - JUDGE-made law KW - UNITED States. Court of Appeals (8th Circuit) KW - UNITED States. Supreme Court N1 - Accession Number: 115484936; Waterman, Thomas D. 1 Bennett, Mark W. 2 Waterman, David C. 3; Affiliation: 1: Justice, Iowa Supreme Court 2: Judge, United States District Court for the Northern District of Iowa 3: Judicial law clerk to The Honorable Michael J. Melloy, United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit; Source Info: 2016 Second Quarter2016, Vol. 64 Issue 2, p485; Subject Term: WITNESSES; Subject Term: QUESTIONING by jurors; Subject Term: TRIALS (Law); Subject Term: JUDGE-made law; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Court of Appeals (8th Circuit) Company/Entity: UNITED States. Supreme Court; Number of Pages: 49p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=115484936&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - ROWLAND, MATTHEW G. T1 - Projecting Recidivism Rates for Federal Drug Offenders Released Early from Prison. JO - Federal Sentencing Reporter JF - Federal Sentencing Reporter Y1 - 2016/04// VL - 28 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 259 EP - 263 SN - 10539867 AB - The article examines the recidivism rates for federal drug offenders released early from prison Topics discussed include efforts of the U.S. Sentencing Commission to re-examine sentencing guidelines and amend the provisions dealing with drug offenses to reduce the length of custody terms; increased number of drug offenders among federal inmate population; and laws concerning supervised release of drug offenders. KW - DRUG abuse -- Law & legislation KW - SENTENCES (Criminal procedure) KW - SUPERVISED release KW - PROBATION KW - ALTERNATIVES to imprisonment KW - PROBATION supervision KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 115776987; ROWLAND, MATTHEW G. 1; Affiliation: 1: Probation and Pretrial Services Office, Chief Administrative Office of the United States Courts, Washington, D.C.; Source Info: Apr2016, Vol. 28 Issue 4, p259; Subject Term: DRUG abuse -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: SENTENCES (Criminal procedure); Subject Term: SUPERVISED release; Subject Term: PROBATION; Subject Term: ALTERNATIVES to imprisonment; Subject Term: PROBATION supervision; Subject Term: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1525/fsr.2016.28.4.259 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=115776987&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wallach, Evan J.1 AU - Darrow, Jonathan J.2 T1 - Federal Circuit Review of USPTO Inter Partes Review Decisions, by the Numbers: How the AIA Has Impacted the Caseload of the Federal Circuit. JO - Journal of the Patent & Trademark Office Society JF - Journal of the Patent & Trademark Office Society J1 - Journal of the Patent & Trademark Office Society PY - 2016/04// Y1 - 2016/04// VL - 98 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Article SP - 105 EP - 119 SN - 08829098 AB - The article focuses on creation of the U.S. Federal Circuit to centralize all patent appeals in a single court and discusses how the federal circuit reviewed inter partes review decisions of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. KW - Patents -- United States KW - United States. Court of Appeals (Federal Circuit) KW - United States. Patent & Trademark Office N1 - Accession Number: 116643680; Authors:Wallach, Evan J. 1; Darrow, Jonathan J. 2; Affiliations: 1: Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit; 2: Research Fellow, Program On Regulation, Therapeutics, And Law (PORTAL), Brigham & Women's Hospital/ Harvard Medical School; Subject: United States. Court of Appeals (Federal Circuit); Subject: United States. Patent & Trademark Office; Subject: Patents -- United States; Number of Pages: 15p; Court Cases: Diamond v. Chakrabarty; Statute:Patent Act; Jurisdiction:United States; Statute:Leahy-Smith America Invents Act; Jurisdiction:United States; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=116643680&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hennings, Bradley W.1 AU - Boelzner, David E. AU - White, Jennifer Rickman2 T1 - Now is the Time: Experts vs. the Uninitiated as Future Nominees to the U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims. JO - Federal Circuit Bar Journal JF - Federal Circuit Bar Journal J1 - Federal Circuit Bar Journal PY - 2016/03// Y1 - 2016/03// VL - 25 IS - 3 CP - 3 M3 - Article SP - 371 EP - 400 SN - 10558195 AB - The article discusses the authors' claim that judicial nominees and appointees to the U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims should have specialized experience and knowledge about American Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) law and adjudication, and it mentions veterans benefits lawyers. KW - Judges -- Selection & appointment -- United States KW - Veterans -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- United States KW - United States. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims N1 - Accession Number: 115484940; Authors:Hennings, Bradley W. 1; Boelzner, David E.; White, Jennifer Rickman 2; Affiliations: 1: Veterans Law Judge at the Board of Veterans' Appeals, (BVA) current member of the CAVC's Rules Advisory Committee; 2: Counsel at the Board of Veterans' Appeals; Subject: United States. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims; Subject: Judges -- Selection & appointment -- United States; Subject: Veterans -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- United States; Number of Pages: 30p; Statute:Veterans’ Judicial Review Act of 1988; Jurisdiction:United States; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=115484940&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rand, Justin1,2 T1 - Tightening Twiqbal: Why Plausibility Must Be Confined to the Complaint. JO - Federal Courts Law Review JF - Federal Courts Law Review J1 - Federal Courts Law Review PY - 2016///Spring2016 Y1 - 2016///Spring2016 VL - 9 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Article SP - 79 EP - 102 SN - 19362471 AB - The article focuses on the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in the case Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly and Ashcroft v. Iqbal on the plausibility standard to affirmative defenses based on the decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in the case Conley v. Gibson. KW - Affirmative defenses KW - Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly (Supreme Court case) KW - Ashcroft v. Iqbal (Supreme Court case) N1 - Accession Number: 117486041; Authors:Rand, Justin 1,2; Affiliations: 1: Law Clerk, United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. J.D., 2015, University of Pennsylvania Law School; 2: Senior Editor, University of Pennsylvania Law Review; Subject: Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly (Supreme Court case); Subject: Ashcroft v. Iqbal (Supreme Court case); Subject: Affirmative defenses; Number of Pages: 24p; Court Cases: Conley v. Gibson; Ashcroft v. Iqbal; Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=117486041&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - LIU, CORY R. T1 - CHEVRON'S DOMAIN AND THE RULE OF LAW. JO - Texas Review of Law & Politics JF - Texas Review of Law & Politics Y1 - 2016///Spring2016 VL - 20 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 391 EP - 420 PB - University of Texas at Austin School of Law Publications SN - 10984577 AB - The article discusses a court case Chevron USA Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council Inc. including section 706 of the Administrative Procedure Act. Topics discussed include descriptions of law of rules as preferred base for understanding of this case, King v. Burwell, and degree of deference among plaintiffs and defendants. KW - KING v. Burwell (Supreme Court case) KW - PLAINTIFFS KW - DEFENDANTS KW - CHEVRON USA Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council Inc. (Supreme Court case) KW - CHEVRON USA Inc. N1 - Accession Number: 116755529; LIU, CORY R. 1,2,3; Affiliation: 1: Law Clerk, Hon. Danny J. Boggs, United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit 2: J.D., Harvard Law School 3: A.B., University of Chicago; Source Info: Spring2016, Vol. 20 Issue 2, p391; Subject Term: KING v. Burwell (Supreme Court case); Subject Term: PLAINTIFFS; Subject Term: DEFENDANTS; Subject Term: CHEVRON USA Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council Inc. (Supreme Court case); Company/Entity: CHEVRON USA Inc.; Number of Pages: 30p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=116755529&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Issacharoff, Lucas AU - Wirshba, Kyle T1 - Restoring Reason to the Third Party Doctrine. JO - Minnesota Law Review JF - Minnesota Law Review Y1 - 2016/02// VL - 100 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 985 EP - 1049 SN - 00265535 AB - The article reports the decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in the case 'United States v. Jones' concerning third party doctrine. Topics discussed include the court's decision in Katz v. United States in which the court protections of the Fourth Amendment's warrant clause; legality of police surveillance; and reasonableness of third party searches. KW - SEARCHES & seizures (Law) -- United States KW - THIRD parties (Law) KW - UNITED States v. Jones (Supreme Court case) KW - SEARCHES & seizures (Law) KW - SEARCH warrants (Law) N1 - Accession Number: 113146107; Issacharoff, Lucas 1 Wirshba, Kyle 2; Affiliation: 1: Law Clerk, Hon. Reena Raggi, United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit 2: Law Clerk, Hon. Ronnie Abrams, United States District Court for the Southern District of New York; Source Info: Feb2016, Vol. 100 Issue 3, p985; Subject Term: SEARCHES & seizures (Law) -- United States; Subject Term: THIRD parties (Law); Subject Term: UNITED States v. Jones (Supreme Court case); Subject Term: SEARCHES & seizures (Law); Subject Term: SEARCH warrants (Law); Number of Pages: 65p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=113146107&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hickman, Kristin E.1 AU - Thomson, Mark2 T1 - OPEN MINDS AND HARMLESS ERRORS: JUDICIAL REVIEW OF POSTPROMULGATION NOTICE AND COMMENT. JO - Cornell Law Review JF - Cornell Law Review J1 - Cornell Law Review PY - 2016/01// Y1 - 2016/01// VL - 101 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Article SP - 261 EP - 323 SN - 00108847 AB - In 2012, the Government Accountability Office surprised many administrative law specialists by reporting that fully 35% of major rules and 44% of nonmajor rules issued by federal government agencies lacked prepromulgation notice and opportunity for public comment. For at least most of the major rules, however, the issuing agencies accepted comments from the public after issuing the rule, and in most of those cases the agencies followed up with new final rules, responding to comments and often making changes in response thereto. Agency rules that invert the procedural steps of notice-and-comment rulemaking in this way do not precisely comply with the Administrative Procedure Act, yet are arguably close enough that some courts have felt compelled to uphold them. Challenges to rules adopted in this manner have created a jurisprudential mess, as courts struggle to balance their duty to enforce the requirements of the Administrative Procedure Act with the practical realities of the modern administrative state. The sheer extent of the practice demonstrates the need for a more consistent judicial response. This Article explores the different approaches courts have taken to judicial review of postpromulgation notice and comment. The Article concludes that the allor- nothing models embraced by some courts are doctrinally and practically untenable, but that the middle-ground alternatives employed by other courts thus far do not ensure that postpromulgation notice and comment function as an equivalent substitute for prepromulgation procedures. Fortunately, the existing jurisprudential muddle is not so rigidly fixed as to require Congress, or even necessarily the Supreme Court, to resolve it. The Article proposes a solution to the middle-ground problem, first by reviewing the doctrinal theory surrounding agency rulemaking and then by articulating a set of factors for courts to employ in evaluating postpromulgation notice and comment case by case. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Administrative law KW - Promulgation (Law) KW - Judicial review KW - Government accountability KW - Harmless error (Law) N1 - Accession Number: 112809952; Authors:Hickman, Kristin E. 1; Thomson, Mark 2; Affiliations: 1: Harlan Albert Rogers Professor of Law, University of Minnesota Law School; 2: Law clerk to the Honorable Ed Carnes, United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit; Subject: Administrative law; Subject: Promulgation (Law); Subject: Judicial review; Subject: Government accountability; Subject: Harmless error (Law); Number of Pages: 63p; Court Cases: Colony Inc. v. Commissioner; 357 U.S. 28, 35-36 (1958); Chevron U.S.A. Inc. v. Nat. Res. Def. Council Inc.; 467 U.S. 837, 844-45 (1984); Statute:Administrative Procedure Act; 5 U.S.C. §§ 551-59 (2012); Jurisdiction:United States; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=112809952&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - MCKEOWN, M. MARGARET T1 - INTRODUCTION. JO - Golden Gate University Law Review JF - Golden Gate University Law Review Y1 - 2016/01// VL - 46 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 5 SN - 03630307 AB - The article offers information on the Ninth Circuit court cases which are related to technology. Topics discussed include the court case Garcia v. Google on copyright law, the court case Olmstead v. U.S. on limitation of electronic surveillance, the court case A&M Records, Inc. v. Napster related to music sharing over the internet which are subjected to copyright infringement. KW - COPYRIGHT -- Lawsuits & claims KW - ELECTRONIC surveillance -- Lawsuits & claims KW - COPYRIGHT infringement KW - TECHNOLOGY KW - UNITED States. Court of Appeals (9th Circuit) N1 - Accession Number: 112511816; MCKEOWN, M. MARGARET 1; Affiliation: 1: United States Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; Source Info: Jan2016, Vol. 46 Issue 1, p1; Subject Term: COPYRIGHT -- Lawsuits & claims; Subject Term: ELECTRONIC surveillance -- Lawsuits & claims; Subject Term: COPYRIGHT infringement; Subject Term: TECHNOLOGY; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Court of Appeals (9th Circuit); NAICS/Industry Codes: 238210 Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=112511816&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Riker, David AU - Swanson, William AD - US International Trade Commission AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - A Survey of Empirical Models of Labor Transitions Following Trade Liberalization JO - Journal of International Commerce and Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce and Economics Y1 - 2016/// SN - 21526869 N1 - Accession Number: 1619045; Keywords: Liberalization; Trade; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201702 N2 - In this article, we survey prominent recent empirical studies that explain why labor markets adjust slowly after a country reduces its barriers to trade. The models that we cover are technically complex: they simulate the economy-wide transitions that result from the employment decisions of individual workers who face costs of moving between sectors, loss of the usefulness of their sector-specific experience, and many types of uncertainty. The adjustment costs in the models vary across types of workers, and the speed of adjustment varies across the countries studied and the modeling assumptions adopted. We present these technical models in a relatively nontechnical way. We summarize the similarities and differences in the assumptions and findings of the different economic studies. KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 KW - Trade and Labor Market Interactions F16 KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 L3 - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1619045&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Linton, Katherine AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - The Importance of Trade Secrets: New Directions in International Trade Policy Making and Empirical Research JO - Journal of International Commerce and Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce and Economics Y1 - 2016/// SN - 21526869 N1 - Accession Number: 1619044; Keywords: Trade; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201702 N2 - This article discusses the importance of trade secrets to small and large firms in many industry sectors. It also highlights their centrality in domestic and international policymaking. Given the practical and policy importance of trade secrets, the article describes gaps in the literature on the effects of trade secret protection on innovation, trade, and investment that warrant research attention. KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 KW - Property Law K11 KW - International Law K33 KW - Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital O34 KW - Technological Change: Government Policy O38 L3 - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1619044&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kim, Dan AU - Linton, Katherine AU - Semanik, Mitchell AD - US International Trade Commission AD - US International Trade Commission AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - U.S. International Trade Commission's Trade Secrets Roundtable: Discussion Summary JO - Journal of International Commerce and Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce and Economics Y1 - 2016/// SN - 21526869 N1 - Accession Number: 1619043; Keywords: International Trade; Trade; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201702 N2 - On June 1, 2016, the U.S. International Trade Commission (Commission or USITC) moderated a roundtable discussion on the importance of trade secret protection and enforcement, and the challenges of trade secret misappropriation, particularly overseas. Participants, including representatives from government, industry, trade associations, think tanks, and academia, shared their viewpoints and knowledge about the subject. KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 KW - Property Law K11 KW - International Law K33 KW - Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital O34 KW - Technological Change: Government Policy O38 L3 - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1619043&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - LEE III, EMERY G.1 AU - CANTONE, JASON A.1 T1 - PILOT PROJECT ON DISCOVERY PROTOCOLS FOR EMPLOYMENT CASES ALLEGING ADVERSE ACTION. JO - Judicature JF - Judicature J1 - Judicature PY - 2016///Spring2016 Y1 - 2016///Spring2016 VL - 100 IS - 1 CP - 1 M3 - Article SP - 6 EP - 7 SN - 00225800 AB - The article informs that the U.S. Federal Judicial Center (FJC) reported to the Judicial Conference Advisory Committee on Civil Rules on a pilot project designed to streamline litigation by using pattern discovery in similar cases. Topics discussed include use of pattern discovery in similar cases to reduce costs and delays; lower settlement rate for comparison cases; and factors differing between the pilot and comparison cases. KW - Discovery (Law) KW - Pre-trial procedure KW - Federal jurisdiction KW - Criminal procedure -- United States KW - Judicial assistance -- United States N1 - Accession Number: 113257918; Authors:LEE III, EMERY G. 1; CANTONE, JASON A. 1; Affiliations: 1: Research associate at the Federal Judicial Center; Subject: Criminal procedure -- United States; Subject: Judicial assistance -- United States; Subject: Discovery (Law); Subject: Pre-trial procedure; Subject: Federal jurisdiction; Number of Pages: 2p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=113257918&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - NEWMAN, JON O.1 T1 - EASING MANDATORY MINIMUMS WILL NOT BE ENOUGH. JO - Judicature JF - Judicature J1 - Judicature PY - 2016///Spring2016 Y1 - 2016///Spring2016 VL - 100 IS - 1 CP - 1 M3 - Article SP - 28 EP - 29 SN - 00225800 AB - The article examines the U.S. Congress' plans to consider easing mandatory minimum penalties, as of January 2016. Topics discussed include requirement of actions taken by the U..S. Sentencing Commission and federal district judges to complete the Congress plan; judges' obligation to impose a required sentence; and the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in the court case United States v. Booker. KW - Judges -- United States KW - Justice administration -- United States KW - Fines (Penalties) -- United States KW - United States v. Booker (Supreme Court case) KW - Procedure (Law) -- United States N1 - Accession Number: 113257928; Authors:NEWMAN, JON O. 1; Affiliations: 1: Senior judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit; Subject: Justice administration -- United States; Subject: Fines (Penalties) -- United States; Subject: Judges -- United States; Subject: United States v. Booker (Supreme Court case); Subject: Procedure (Law) -- United States; Number of Pages: 2p; Court Cases: United States v. Booker; 543 U.S. 220 (2005); Kimbrough v. United States; 562 U.S. 85 (2007); Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=113257928&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - STRONG, S. I.1,2,3 T1 - Lifting the veil on judicial education and the art of judging. JO - Judicature JF - Judicature J1 - Judicature PY - 2016///Spring2016 Y1 - 2016///Spring2016 VL - 100 IS - 1 CP - 1 M3 - Article SP - 78 EP - 78 SN - 00225800 AB - The article reviews the October 2014 issue titled "From Myth to Methodology: Judicial Education and the Art of Judging" of the "Journal of Dispute Resolution." KW - Dispute resolution (Law) KW - Judges -- Education KW - Judging N1 - Accession Number: 113257936; Authors:STRONG, S. I. 1,2,3; Affiliations: 1: Manley O. Hudson Professor of Law at the University of Missouri; 2: Senior Fellow at the Center for the Study of Dispute Resolution; 3: U.S. Supreme Court Fellow based at the Federal Judicial Center; Subject: Dispute resolution (Law); Subject: Judges -- Education; Subject: Judging; Number of Pages: 2/3p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=113257936&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - GEN AU - Issacharoff, Lucas1 AU - Issacharoff, Samuel2 T1 - Constitutional Implications of the Cost of War. JO - University of Chicago Law Review JF - University of Chicago Law Review J1 - University of Chicago Law Review PY - 2016///Winter2016 Y1 - 2016///Winter2016 VL - 83 IS - 1 CP - 1 M3 - Essay SP - 169 EP - 198 SN - 00419494 AB - Institutional practices evolve to fill gaps in all constitutional blueprints. One of the underappreciated features of the initial constitutional settlement of war powers was the accountability of the executive through the process of budgetary authorization and the corresponding need for Congress to answer to the citizenry for the tax implications of military expenditures. This political accountability is more complex than often described, consisting not merely of the division of the Declare War and Commander-in-Chief Clauses of Article I and Article II, but also of the temporal limitation of the budgetary power for the army and a variety of practical and political obstacles to prevent the president from going it alone in warfare. The thesis of this Essay is that critical features of the ensuing constitutional equilibrium, which largely controlled the war power even in the absence of formally declared hostilities, have come undone as a result of the declining social and economic costs of modern forms of warfare, the development of the permanent and socially insular standing army, and the rise of its associated military-industrial complex as an independent institutional actor. The combination of an enormous, permanent military budget and the elimination of conscription has eroded the effectiveness of the institutional division of authority over war that emerged in the earliest days of the republic. This broader phenomenon of constitutional disequilibrium, in which constitutional doctrines and settlements prove dependent on the existing state of technology and institutional arrangements, in turn highlights the difficulty of managing today's warfare in a fashion that avoids executive unilateralism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Declaration of war KW - Political accountability KW - International relations KW - War & emergency powers KW - Technological innovations KW - Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer (Supreme Court case) N1 - Accession Number: 114160387; Authors:Issacharoff, Lucas 1; Issacharoff, Samuel 2; Affiliations: 1: Law Clerk, United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit; 2: Bonnie and Richard Reiss Professor of Constitutional Law, New York University School of Law; Subject: Declaration of war; Subject: Political accountability; Subject: International relations; Subject: War & emergency powers; Subject: Technological innovations; Subject: Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer (Supreme Court case); Number of Pages: 30p; Court Cases: Smith v. Maryland; 442 US 735 (1979); United States v. Jones; 132 S Ct 945 (2012); Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer; 343 US 579, 635-38 (1952); Record Type: Essay UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=114160387&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - NEWS AU - Barron, David J. AU - Fallon Jr., Richard H. AU - Jackson, Vicki C. AU - Taylor, Robert S. AU - Kagan, Elena AU - Levi, David F. AU - Minow, Martha AU - Verrilli Jr., Donald B. T1 - IN MEMORIAM: DANIEL J. MELTZER. JO - Harvard Law Review JF - Harvard Law Review Y1 - 2015/12// VL - 129 IS - 2 M3 - Obituary SP - 397 EP - 420 PB - Harvard Law Review Association SN - 0017811X AB - An obituary for American law professor Daniel J. Meltzer is presented. KW - LAW teachers -- United States KW - MELTZER, Daniel J., 1951- N1 - Accession Number: 111560242; Barron, David J. 1 Fallon Jr., Richard H. 2 Jackson, Vicki C. 3 Taylor, Robert S. 4 Kagan, Elena 5 Levi, David F. 6 Minow, Martha 7 Verrilli Jr., Donald B. 8; Affiliation: 1: United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, Honorable S. William Green Visiting Professor of Public Law, Harvard Law School 2: Ralph S. Tyler, Jr. Professor of Constitutional Law, Harvard Law School 3: Thurgood Marshall Professor of Constitutional Law, Harvard Law School 4: Principal Deputy General Counsel, United States Department of Defense 5: Associate Justice, Supreme Court of the United States 6: Dean and Professor of Law, Duke University School of Law 7: Morgan and Helen Chu Dean and Professor of Law, Harvard Law School 8: Solicitor General of the United States; Source Info: Dec2015, Vol. 129 Issue 2, p397; Subject Term: LAW teachers -- United States; People: MELTZER, Daniel J., 1951-; Number of Pages: 24p; Document Type: Obituary UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=111560242&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Riker, David AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - The Internet and Product-Level Entry into the U.S. Market JO - Journal of International and Global Economic Studies JF - Journal of International and Global Economic Studies Y1 - 2015/12// VL - 8 IS - 2 SP - 22 EP - 39 SN - 1940655X N1 - Accession Number: 1583896; Keywords: Exports; Import; Geographic Descriptors: Selected Countries; U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201608 N2 - We estimate an econometric model of product-level entry of middle income countries into the U.S. market. The model uses data on U.S. imports of 1,159 technologically advanced manufactured goods from 87 middle income countries between 2001 and 2013. The econometric estimates indicate that Internet use in the middle income countries has a significant positive effect on the probability of product-level entry into the export market, as do real exchange rate depreciations and growth in real expenditures and output. According to the model, the probability of product-level entry increases by 1.18 percentage points for every 10 additional Internet users per 100 people in the countries that have highly efficient export logistics. We use this econometric model to simulate the increase in each country's product-level entry if the country's number of Internet users increased to 75 users per 100 people (a value above all of the middle income countries but below most high income countries in 2013). The simulated increases in the probabilities range from 0.28 percentage points for Hungary to 7.07 percentage points for India, with an average across all of the middle income countries of 3.12 percentage points. KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 KW - Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation; Networks L14 KW - Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General L60 L3 - http://www2.southeastern.edu/orgs/econjournal/index_files/Page410.htm UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1583896&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www2.southeastern.edu/orgs/econjournal/index_files/Page410.htm DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Riker, David T1 - Export-Intensive Industries Pay More on Average: An Update. JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2015/11// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 10 SN - 21526877 AB - This article analyzes the weekly earnings in U.S. manufacturing and services industries, based on data for approximately 164,000 workers in 2014. It estimates the earnings premium in export-intensive industries, based on an econometric analysis that combines worker-level data on earnings, education, occupation, and other demographic characteristics from the Current Population Survey with industry-level data on exports and total shipments of manufactures and services. The estimates indicate that export-intensive industries pay more on average and that the export earnings premium is larger for blue collar workers in production and support occupations (they earn a 19.0% premium in export-intensive manufacturing industries and a 17.6% premium in export-intensive services industries) than for white collar workers in management and professional occupations (they earn a 9.9% premium in export-intensive manufacturing industries and a 12.0% premium in export-intensive services industries). Overall, the export earnings premium in 2014 is 16.3% on average in the manufacturing industries and 15.5% on average in the services industries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of International Commerce & Economics is the property of U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - MANUFACTURING industries KW - FINANCE KW - CORPORATE profits KW - DEMOGRAPHIC surveys KW - EXPORTS KW - DATA analysis N1 - Accession Number: 111457953; Riker, David 1; Email Address: david.riker@usitc.gov; Affiliations: 1: Office of Economics, U.S. International Trade Commission, 500 E Street, SW, Washington, DC 20436; Issue Info: Nov2015, p1; Thesaurus Term: MANUFACTURING industries; Thesaurus Term: FINANCE; Thesaurus Term: CORPORATE profits; Thesaurus Term: DEMOGRAPHIC surveys; Thesaurus Term: EXPORTS; Thesaurus Term: DATA analysis; Number of Pages: 10p; Illustrations: 6 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=111457953&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dickinson, Gerald S. T1 - Towards a New Eviction Jurisprudence. JO - Georgetown Journal on Poverty Law & Policy JF - Georgetown Journal on Poverty Law & Policy Y1 - 2015///Fall2015 VL - 23 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 59 SN - 15243974 AB - The One-Strike Rule, contemplated in a model lease provision, has been the primary mechanism employed by Congress to eliminate the "scourge of drugs" in public housing projects. The rule gives public housing authorities (PHA) discretion to evict tenants engaged in drug-related criminal activity and hold the tenant equally liable if a guest or family member engaged in the criminal activity, even if the tenant had no knowledge of the offense. The Supreme Court most notably upheld this policy in 2002 in United States Department of Housing and Urban Development v. Rucker. Today the wisdom of that rule, which has served as the foundation for PHAs' eviction policies, has come under attack by recent court decisions in Pennsylvania and North Carolina. In Housing Authority of Pittsburgh v. Somerville, the trial court disrupted the normal state of affairs by denying the eviction of a young, unemployed, single woman, expecting her first child, notwithstanding a prior drug-related conviction, holding that eviction would result in a "serious injustice." While in Eastern Carolina Regional Housing Authority v. Lofton, a state appellate court found that the eviction of a single mother and her three young children, all innocent bystanders to drug-related criminal activity, would be excessive and shockingly unjust and that eviction would produce an "unconscionable" result. This Article engages in a normative interpretation of the statutes the courts in Pennsylvania and North Carolina relied upon in denying the eviction of poor tenants, specifically 35 P.S. § 780-157(b) of the Pennsylvania Expedited Eviction of Drug Traffickers Act and § 42-26(a)(2) of the North Carolina General Statutes. The statutes implicitly attack Rucker by authorizing trial courts to deny the eviction of the tenant if the courts are convinced the eviction would result in serious injustices or unconscionable consequences, thus running afoul of the post-Rucker normal state of affairs. This Article argues that the Pennsylvania and North Carolina eviction statutes, and the recent rulings relying on the serious injustice exemption and unconscionability rule, serve as the foundation for what I coin a "new eviction jurisprudence" that gives special consideration to the constitutional protections of property afforded to groups most vulnerable to the One-Strike Rule: households headed by poor women with children. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Georgetown Journal on Poverty Law & Policy is the property of Georgetown University Law Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - JURISPRUDENCE KW - DRUG traffic -- Law & legislation KW - DRUG traffic KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Congress KW - UNITED States. Dept. of Housing & Urban Development N1 - Accession Number: 112905814; Dickinson, Gerald S. 1; Affiliation: 1: Law Clerk for the Honorable Theodore A. McKee, Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit (Philadelphia); Source Info: Fall2015, Vol. 23 Issue 1, p1; Subject Term: JURISPRUDENCE; Subject Term: DRUG traffic -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: DRUG traffic; Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Congress Company/Entity: UNITED States. Dept. of Housing & Urban Development; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921120 Legislative Bodies; NAICS/Industry Codes: 925110 Administration of Housing Programs; NAICS/Industry Codes: 925120 Administration of Urban Planning and Community and Rural Development; Number of Pages: 59p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=112905814&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - CONF AU - Horowitz, Jeff T1 - U.S. International Trade Commission's Digital Trade Roundtable: Discussion Summary. JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2015/10// M3 - Proceeding SP - 1 EP - 12 SN - 21526877 AB - On January 29, 2015, the U.S. International Trade Commission (Commission or USITC) hosted its first roundtable related to digital trade. Representatives from universities, various industries, government agencies, think tanks, and several international institutions shared their views on a number of digital trade issues, including the barriers to and benefits of digital trade. They also discussed recent contributions to digital trade research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of International Commerce & Economics is the property of U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INTERNET marketing KW - BUSINESS models KW - BUSINESS enterprises -- Reporting to government KW - EMERGING markets KW - CONGRESSES KW - UNITED States International Trade Commission N1 - Accession Number: 110797517; Horowitz, Jeff 1; Email Address: Jeff.Horowitz@usitc.gov; Affiliations: 1: Office of Economics, U.S. International Trade Commission, 500 E Street, SW, Washington, DC 20436; Issue Info: Oct2015, p1; Thesaurus Term: INTERNET marketing; Thesaurus Term: BUSINESS models; Thesaurus Term: BUSINESS enterprises -- Reporting to government; Thesaurus Term: EMERGING markets; Subject Term: CONGRESSES ; Company/Entity: UNITED States International Trade Commission; Number of Pages: 12p; Document Type: Proceeding UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=110797517&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Powell, Jennifer Baumert T1 - Green Building Services. JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2015/10// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 20 SN - 21526877 AB - Green building services include construction, architecture, engineering, and related activities aimed at creating sustainable structures using environmentally responsible processes and materials. While the concept of building a structure to complement its surrounding environment is not new, there has been a sharp increase in the demand for green buildings and green retrofits in recent years. This trend can be linked to several factors, including a growing interest in cutting the costs associated with operating a structure, government regulations and incentives, and environmental concerns, among others. Available evidence suggests that U.S. exports and overseas sales of green building services are currently small. However, U.S. firms are internationally competitive, and growth in world markets offers substantial opportunities to green building firms that aim to provide their services abroad.This paper provides an overview of the U.S. and global markets for green building services; discusses factors that affect supply and demand for sustainable structures; examines trade in green building services as a component of overall trade in construction, architectural, and engineering services; and considers the outlook for the green building industry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of International Commerce & Economics is the property of U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - DEMAND (Economic theory) KW - RETROFITTING KW - CONSTRUCTION equipment -- Export & import trade KW - CONSTRUCTION industry KW - INTERNATIONAL markets KW - SUSTAINABLE buildings -- Design & construction KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 110797516; Powell, Jennifer Baumert 1; Email Address: Jennifer.Powell@usitc.gov; Affiliations: 1: Office of Industries, U.S. International Trade Commission, 500 E Street, SW, Washington, DC 20436; Issue Info: Oct2015, p1; Thesaurus Term: DEMAND (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: RETROFITTING; Thesaurus Term: CONSTRUCTION equipment -- Export & import trade; Thesaurus Term: CONSTRUCTION industry; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL markets; Subject Term: SUSTAINABLE buildings -- Design & construction; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 333120 Construction Machinery Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 417210 Construction and forestry machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 423810 Construction and Mining (except Oil Well) Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers; Number of Pages: 20p; Illustrations: 1 Black and White Photograph, 1 Graph; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=110797516&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shepherd, Joanna M. AU - Stone II, Judd E. T1 - ECONOMIC CONUNDRUMS IN SEARCH OF A SOLUTION: The Functions of Third-Party Litigation Finance. JO - Arizona State Law Journal JF - Arizona State Law Journal Y1 - 2015///Fall2015 VL - 47 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 919 EP - 960 SN - 01644297 AB - Despite a rapid increase in economic significance and substantial increase in international use, third-party litigation financing remains poorly understood. No academic consensus takes account of the multiple economic conundrums that third-party litigation financing arises to solve, nor do legal scholars adequately consider obvious public and private substitutes for litigation financing that society rightfully recognizes as innocuous or outright beneficial. In this Article, we explore the economic challenges driving both business plaintiffs and sophisticated law firms to seek external litigation financing. We examine closely the key elements of the litigation financing arrangement itself, focusing on eligible cases and clients, devices financiers employ to ensure repayment without meaningful control over the litigation, and theorize conditions under which third-party litigation financing will be attractive to companies and firms. We then address several concerns regarding third-party litigation financing, ultimately finding them either unpersuasive in theory or undemonstrated in fact. We conclude by noting the variety of similar arrangements already safely beyond the scope of these concerns. Ultimately, litigation financing encourages both businesses and firms to make more efficient uses of capital. Any attempt to regulate or dissuade litigation financing must begin with an economically and legally sound appreciation for how the industry actually functions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Arizona State Law Journal is the property of Arizona State Law Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - THIRD party litigation funding KW - BUSINESS enterprises KW - FINANCE KW - ACTIONS & defenses (Law) KW - ECONOMICS -- Research N1 - Accession Number: 112309320; Shepherd, Joanna M. 1 Stone II, Judd E. 2; Affiliation: 1: Professor of Law, Emory University School of Law 2: Law Clerk, Hon. Antonin Scalia, Associate Justice, Supreme Court of the United States; Source Info: Fall2015, Vol. 47 Issue 3, p919; Subject Term: THIRD party litigation funding; Subject Term: BUSINESS enterprises; Subject Term: FINANCE; Subject Term: ACTIONS & defenses (Law); Subject Term: ECONOMICS -- Research; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541720 Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities; Number of Pages: 42p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=112309320&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Siegel, Michael Eric T1 - People Can Change and We Can Make a Difference. JO - Federal Probation JF - Federal Probation Y1 - 2015/09// VL - 79 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 16 EP - 17 PB - Superintendent of Documents SN - 00149128 AB - The article focuses on the Leadership Development Program for Federal Probation and Pretrial Services of the U.S. Federal Judicial Center. Topics discussed include the program's goal of training officers, specialists, and managers from almost every federal district for leadership roles and the requirement for participants to accomplish an in-district project and a temporary tour-of-duty in other districts. The challenge of conducting research is also mentioned. KW - PROBATION KW - LEADERSHIP KW - PROBATION officers KW - JUDICIAL process KW - CRIMINAL justice administration -- United States KW - UNITED States KW - TRAINING of N1 - Accession Number: 110434590; Siegel, Michael Eric 1; Affiliation: 1: Federal Judicial Center; Source Info: Sep2015, Vol. 79 Issue 2, p16; Subject Term: PROBATION; Subject Term: LEADERSHIP; Subject Term: PROBATION officers; Subject Term: JUDICIAL process; Subject Term: CRIMINAL justice administration -- United States; Subject Term: UNITED States; Subject Term: TRAINING of; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922150 Parole Offices and Probation Offices; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 1054 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=110434590&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Verkuil, Paul R.1 AU - Wald, Patricia McGowan2 AU - Williams, Stephen F.3 AU - Jay Plager, S.4 AU - Walker, Jr., John M.5 T1 - The Administrative Conference of the United States: The View from the Federal Bench. JO - George Washington Law Review JF - George Washington Law Review J1 - George Washington Law Review PY - 2015/09// Y1 - 2015/09// VL - 83 IS - 4/5 CP - 4/5 M3 - Article SP - 1159 EP - 1185 SN - 00168076 AB - The article presents transcript of a discussion moderated by Paul R. Verkuil, Chairman of the Administrative Conference of the United States, and three sitting federal judges including S. Jay Plager; Patricia McGowan Wald, and John M. Walker, Jr. hosted by the American Bar Association on October 16, 2014. Topics include assistance provided by the ACUS to the government of the U.S.; ACUS assisting in judicial review; and need to write opinions by judges by own instead of relying on clerks. KW - Federal judges KW - Clerks of court KW - Verkuil, Paul R. KW - Plager, S. Jay KW - Wald, Patricia M., 1928- KW - Walker, John M. KW - Administrative Conference of the United States KW - American Bar Association N1 - Accession Number: 111204149; Authors:Verkuil, Paul R. 1; Wald, Patricia McGowan 2; Williams, Stephen F. 3; Jay Plager, S. 4; Walker, Jr., John M. 5; Affiliations: 1: Chairman, Administrative Conference of United States; 2: Former Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit; Former Member of Council, Administrative Conference of United States; 3: Senior Judge, United States Court of Appeals for District of Columbia Circuit; Senior Fellow, Administrative Conference of United States; 4: Senior Judge, United States Court of Appeals for Federal Circuit; Senior Fellow, Administrative Conference of United States; 5: Senior Judge, United States Court of Appeals for Second Circuit; Senior Fellow, Administrative Conference of United States; Subject: Verkuil, Paul R.; Subject: Administrative Conference of the United States; Subject: Federal judges; Subject: Plager, S. Jay; Subject: Wald, Patricia M., 1928-; Subject: Walker, John M.; Subject: American Bar Association; Subject: Clerks of court; Number of Pages: 27p; Court Cases: City of Arlington v. FCC; 133 S. Ct. 1863, 1878 (2013); Sierra Club v. Costle; 657 F.2d 298 (D.C. Cir. 1981); Home Box Office Inc. v. FCC; 567 F.2d 9 (D.C. Cir. 1977); Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=111204149&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - WILSON, CHARLES R.1 T1 - "That Justice Shall Be Done"--Constitutional Requirements, Ethical Rules, and the Professional Ideal of Federal Prosecution. JO - Northern Illinois University Law Review JF - Northern Illinois University Law Review J1 - Northern Illinois University Law Review PY - 2015/09// Y1 - 2015/09// VL - 36 IS - 1 CP - 1 M3 - Article SP - 111 EP - 138 SN - 07341490 AB - Seventy-five years ago, then-Attorney General and subsequent Supreme Court Justice Robert H. Jackson delivered a speech entitled The Federal Prosecutor. This Article revisits Jackson's speech to extract a few insights about ethics and professional responsibility, specifically with regard to prosecutorial discretion. Beyond the constitutional and ethical obligations involved in representing the United States in court, federal prosecutors must continually aspire to a professional ideal derived from their duty to seek and serve justice. This Article submits that this professional ideal--as envisioned by Jackson and alluded to by the Supreme Court--is also applicable to every lawyer as he or she exercises discretion in the dayto- day practice of law. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Federal prosecutors KW - Professionalism KW - Jackson, Robert Houghwout, 1892-1954 N1 - Accession Number: 113498367; Authors:WILSON, CHARLES R. 1; Affiliations: 1: Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit; Subject: Federal prosecutors; Subject: Jackson, Robert Houghwout, 1892-1954; Subject: Professionalism; Number of Pages: 28p; Court Cases: Korematsu v. United States; 323 U.S. 214, 243-48, 219-20 (1944); Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer; 343 U.S. 579, 634-38 (1952); West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette; 319 U.S. 624 (1943); Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=113498367&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - MCKEOWN, M. MARGARET1 T1 - Beginning with Brown: Springboard for Gender Equality and Social Change. JO - San Diego Law Review JF - San Diego Law Review J1 - San Diego Law Review PY - 2015///Fall2015 Y1 - 2015///Fall2015 VL - 52 IS - 4 CP - 4 M3 - Article SP - 815 EP - 824 SN - 00364037 AB - The article examines the impact of the U.S. Supreme Court's in the court case 'Brown v. Board of Education" on laws concerning gender and social equality. Topics discussed include constitutional protections against discrimination; the Court rejection of state laws that discriminated on the basis of gender and race; the Court's decision in the case 'Plessy v. Ferguson;' and need of laws to change women's roles in society. KW - Race discrimination in education KW - Sex discrimination against men -- Law & legislation KW - Discrimination in education -- Law & legislation -- United States KW - Plessy v. Ferguson (Supreme Court case) KW - Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka (Supreme Court case) N1 - Accession Number: 112427542; Authors:MCKEOWN, M. MARGARET 1; Affiliations: 1: Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; Subject: Discrimination in education -- Law & legislation -- United States; Subject: Plessy v. Ferguson (Supreme Court case); Subject: Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka (Supreme Court case); Subject: Race discrimination in education; Subject: Sex discrimination against men -- Law & legislation; Number of Pages: 10p; Court Cases: Plessy v. Ferguson; 163 U.S. 537(1896); Brown v. Board of the Education; 347 U.S. 483 (1954); Muller v. Oregon; 208 U.S. 412 (1908); Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=112427542&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - SNYDER, JESSE D. H.1 T1 - JOHNSON V. UNITED STATES: HOW THE UNSUNG OPINION OF JUNE 26,2015 DEMONSTRATES THAT INCONSISTENT JUDICIAL APPLICATION EVIDENCES UNCONSTITUTIONAL VAGUENESS. JO - South Texas Law Review JF - South Texas Law Review J1 - South Texas Law Review PY - 2015///Fall2015 Y1 - 2015///Fall2015 VL - 57 IS - 1 CP - 1 M3 - Article SP - 103 EP - 119 SN - 1052343X AB - The article focuses on the unconstitutional vagueness with the decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in the case Johnson v. United States regarding the residual clause about sentencing enhancements under the Armed Career Criminal Act violates due process. KW - Sentences (Criminal procedure) -- Enhancement KW - Johnson v. United States (Supreme Court case) KW - Due process of law -- United States -- Lawsuits & claims N1 - Accession Number: 115155524; Authors:SNYDER, JESSE D. H. 1; Affiliations: 1: Law Clerk to the Honorable Jimmie V. Reyna of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit; Subject: Johnson v. United States (Supreme Court case); Subject: Due process of law -- United States -- Lawsuits & claims; Subject: Sentences (Criminal procedure) -- Enhancement; Number of Pages: 17p; Court Cases: Johnson v. United States; 135 S. Ct. 2551 (2015); Taylor v. United States; 495 U.S. 575, 602 (1990); Statute:Armed Career Criminal Act; 18 U.S.C. § 922(g) (2012); Jurisdiction:United States; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=115155524&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - GEN AU - Baker, James E.1 T1 - WHAT PROCESS IS DUE? THE ROLE OF JUDGING IN NATIONAL SECURITY. JO - Rutgers University Law Review JF - Rutgers University Law Review J1 - Rutgers University Law Review PY - 2015///Summer2015 Y1 - 2015///Summer2015 VL - 67 IS - 6 CP - 6 M3 - Speech SP - 1523 EP - 1546 SN - 23743859 AB - The article presents a speech by U.S. Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces Chief Judge James E. Baker which was delivered as part of the Rutgers University School of Law's Veterans Day Commemoration and addresses topics such as due process and the role of judging in national security laws in the U.S. Baker's views about military justice, decision making in the law, and intelligence collecting in America are examined, along with sexual assault-related crimes involving U.S. military personnel. KW - Sexual assault KW - Due process of law -- United States KW - Judging -- Social aspects KW - National security -- Law & legislation -- United States KW - Courts-martial & courts of inquiry -- United States KW - Reconnaissance operations KW - Military personnel -- United States -- Crimes against KW - Baker, James E. -- Political & social views N1 - Accession Number: 110194631; Authors:Baker, James E. 1; Affiliations: 1: Chief Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces; Subject: Due process of law -- United States; Subject: Judging -- Social aspects; Subject: Baker, James E. -- Political & social views; Subject: National security -- Law & legislation -- United States; Subject: Sexual assault; Subject: Courts-martial & courts of inquiry -- United States; Subject: Reconnaissance operations; Subject: Military personnel -- United States -- Crimes against; Number of Pages: 24p; Record Type: Speech UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=110194631&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Thomsen, Craig T1 - Trends in U.S. Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Petition Filings and the Consequences of Rule Changes, 1993-2013. JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2015/07// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 30 SN - 21526877 AB - This article examines trends in antidumping and countervailing duty investigation petition filings in the United States during the most recent 21-year period. Petitions were filed on a wide variety of goods, but most frequently on intermediate goods; the steel and chemical industries were the industries which sought antidumping and/or countervailing duty relief most often. Petitions are increasingly being filed as joint antidumping and countervailing duty investigations and the countries from which U.S. industries have most frequently sought duty relief were China, the Republic of Korea, India, and Japan. A number of trends were driven by petitions that included China, although that influence has been declining recently. Several patterns were visible with respect to the timing of petitions; most were filed in the middle of the week, late in the month, and late in the quarter, but not necessarily late in the year. Two rule changes during this time period affected some of these petition filing patterns. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of International Commerce & Economics is the property of U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - DUMPING (International trade) KW - ANTIDUMPING duties KW - INTERMEDIATE goods KW - CHEMICAL industry KW - UNITED States KW - PETITIONS N1 - Accession Number: 108732359; Thomsen, Craig 1; Email Address: craig.thomsen@usitc.gov; Affiliations: 1: Office of Economics, U.S. International Trade Commission, 500 E Street, SW, Washington, DC 20436; Issue Info: Jul2015, p1; Thesaurus Term: DUMPING (International trade); Thesaurus Term: ANTIDUMPING duties; Thesaurus Term: INTERMEDIATE goods; Thesaurus Term: CHEMICAL industry; Subject Term: UNITED States; Subject Term: PETITIONS; Number of Pages: 30p; Illustrations: 7 Charts, 13 Graphs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=108732359&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - GINSBURG, DOUGLAS H.1 AU - WRIGHT, JOSHUA D.2,3 T1 - PHILADELPHIA NATIONAL BANK: BAD ECONOMICS, BAD LAW, GOOD RIDDANCE. JO - Antitrust Law Journal JF - Antitrust Law Journal J1 - Antitrust Law Journal PY - 2015/06// Y1 - 2015/06// VL - 80 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Article SP - 377 EP - 395 SN - 00036056 AB - The article offers information on the U.S. Supreme Court decisions in five merger series, In the merger of the Philadelphia National Bank (PNB), the court considered that the merger would raise two-firm concentration ratio from 44 percent to 59 percent. In the merger case of metal containers producer, Continental Can, the Court held the merger as unlawful and similarly the court held unlawful in the case of Von's Grocery. KW - Consolidation & merger of corporations KW - Corestates Financial Corp. KW - Continental Can Co. Inc. KW - United States. Supreme Court KW - Von's Grocery Co. N1 - Accession Number: 112470613; Authors:GINSBURG, DOUGLAS H. 1; WRIGHT, JOSHUA D. 2,3; Affiliations: 1: Commissioner, Federal Trade Commission, and Professor of Law, George Mason University; 2: Senior Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, George Mason University; 3: Professor of Law, George Mason University; Subject: Consolidation & merger of corporations; Subject: Corestates Financial Corp.; Subject: Continental Can Co. Inc.; Subject: United States. Supreme Court; Subject: Von's Grocery Co.; Number of Pages: 19p; Court Cases: Brown Shoe Co. v. United States; 370 U.S. 294 (1962); United States v. Philadelphia National Bank; 374 U.S. 321 (1963); United States v. General Dynamics Corp.; 415 U.S. 486 (1974); Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=112470613&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dorsey, Tobias A.1 T1 - SOME REFLECTIONS ON YATES AND THE STATUTES WE THREW AWAY. JO - Green Bag JF - Green Bag J1 - Green Bag PY - 2015///Summer2015 Y1 - 2015///Summer2015 VL - 18 IS - 4 CP - 4 M3 - Article SP - 377 EP - 390 SN - 10955216 AB - The article looks at the U.S. Supreme Court case Yates v. United States as a federal crime to throw away undersized fish and also addresses the legal community for throwing the congressional instruction and need to write about statutory interpretation of statutes. KW - Yates v. United States (Supreme Court case) KW - Fishery law & legislation KW - Law -- Interpretation & construction N1 - Accession Number: 110005049; Authors:Dorsey, Tobias A. 1; Affiliations: 1: Special Counsel, United States Sentencing Commission; Subject: Yates v. United States (Supreme Court case); Subject: Fishery law & legislation; Subject: Law -- Interpretation & construction; Number of Pages: 14p; Court Cases: Yates v. United States; 135 S. Ct. 1074 (2015); Almendarez-Torres v. United States; 523 U.S. 224, 234 (1998); Statute:Civil Rights Act of 1991. Pub. L. 102-166; 105 Stat. 1075; 42 U.S.C. 1981; Jurisdiction:United States; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=110005049&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kim, Sunghyun AU - Shikher, Serge AD - Sungkyunkwan U AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - Long-Run Effects of the Korea-China Free-Trade Agreement JO - Journal of East Asian Economic Integration JF - Journal of East Asian Economic Integration Y1 - 2015/06// VL - 19 IS - 2 SP - 117 EP - 142 SN - 22348867 N1 - Accession Number: 1540721; Keywords: ASEAN; Agreement; Free Trade; Manufacturing; Trade; Trade Agreements; Geographic Descriptors: China; S. Korea; Selected Countries; Geographic Region: Asia; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201601 N2 - This paper uses a 53-country 15-industry computable general equilibrium model of trade to analyze the effects of the Korea-China free trade agreement on the Korean economy, the manufacturing sector in particular. The model is based on Yaylaci and Shikher (2014) which uses the Eaton-Kortum methodology to explain intra-industry trade. The model predicts that the Korea-China FTA will increase Korea-China manufacturing trade by 56%, manufacturing employment in Korea by 5.7% and China by 0.55%. The model also predicts significant reallocation of employment across industries with the Food industry in Korea losing jobs and other industries there gaining jobs, with the Medical equipment industry gaining the most. There will be some trade diversion from the ASEAN countries, as well as Japan and the United States. KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - Economic Integration F15 KW - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change; Industrial Price Indices L16 KW - Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General L60 KW - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology O14 KW - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations O19 KW - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: International Trade, Finance, Investment, Relations, and Aid P33 L3 - http://www.jeai.org UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1540721&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.jeai.org DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sunghyun Kim AU - Shikher, Serge T1 - Long-run Effects of the Korea-China Free-Trade Agreement. JO - Journal of East Asian Economic Integration (JEAI) JF - Journal of East Asian Economic Integration (JEAI) Y1 - 2015/06// VL - 19 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 117 EP - 142 AB - This paper uses a 53-country 15-industry computable general equilibrium model of trade to analyze the effects of the Korea-China free trade agreement on the Korean economy, the manufacturing sector in particular. The model is based on Yaylaci and Shikher (2014) which uses the Eaton-Kortum methodology to explain intra-industry trade. The model predicts that the Korea-China FTA will increase Korea-China manufacturing trade by 56%, manufacturing employment in Korea by 5.7% and China by 0.55%. The model also predicts significant reallocation of employment across industries with the Food industry in Korea losing jobs and other industries there gaining jobs, with the Medical equipment industry gaining the most. There will be some trade diversion from the ASEAN countries, as well as Japan and the United States. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of East Asian Economic Integration (JEAI) is the property of Korea Institute for International Economic Policy and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - COMMERCIAL treaties KW - FREE trade KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) KW - MANUFACTURING industries KW - CHINA -- Foreign relations -- Korea KW - Comparative Advantage KW - Employment KW - Korea-China Free Trade Agreement KW - Manufacturing Sector KW - Trade Diversion N1 - Accession Number: 103615932; Sunghyun Kim 1; Email Address: shenrykim@skku.edu Shikher, Serge 2; Email Address: serge.shikher@usitc.gov; Affiliation: 1: Department of Economics, Sungkyunkwan University 2: U.S. International Trade Commission; Source Info: Jun2015, Vol. 19 Issue 2, p117; Subject Term: COMMERCIAL treaties; Subject Term: FREE trade; Subject Term: EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory); Subject Term: MANUFACTURING industries; Subject Term: CHINA -- Foreign relations -- Korea; Author-Supplied Keyword: Comparative Advantage; Author-Supplied Keyword: Employment; Author-Supplied Keyword: Korea-China Free Trade Agreement; Author-Supplied Keyword: Manufacturing Sector; Author-Supplied Keyword: Trade Diversion; Number of Pages: 26p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.11644/KIEP.JEAI.2015.19.2.293 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=103615932&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Riker, David AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - The Impact of Restrictions on Mode 3 International Supply of Services JO - Journal of International and Global Economic Studies JF - Journal of International and Global Economic Studies Y1 - 2015/06// VL - 8 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 20 SN - 1940655X N1 - Accession Number: 1583890; Keywords: Services; Trade; Geographic Descriptors: Selected Countries; U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201608 N2 - This study estimates an econometric model that links the value of U.S. foreign affiliate sales of services in 46 countries to World Bank measures of mode 3 services trade restrictions. The econometric analysis indicates that eliminating existing restrictions on mode 3 supply would increase foreign affiliate sales by 73.72 percent on average across the countries, while eliminating existing restrictions on mode 1 supply would reduce foreign affiliate sales of services by 24.19 percent on average due to switching between the two modes of international supply. KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 KW - Multinational Firms; International Business F23 KW - Retail and Wholesale Trade; e-Commerce L81 L3 - http://www2.southeastern.edu/orgs/econjournal/index_files/Page410.htm UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1583890&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www2.southeastern.edu/orgs/econjournal/index_files/Page410.htm DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Byrne, Thomas M. AU - Mohr, Stacey McGavin T1 - Class Actions. JO - Mercer Law Review JF - Mercer Law Review Y1 - 2015///Summer2015 VL - 66 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 903 EP - 925 SN - 0025987X AB - The article focuses on several class actions faced by the U.S. Court of Appeals 11th Circuit in 2014. It states that the mootness of article III of the U.S. coonstitutuion and class actions was discussed in HealthCare Corp. v. Symczyk. It mentions class action mootness in Lakeland Regional Medical Center Inc. v. Astellas US LLC. It states that the amount-in-controversy requirement was reviewed by the court after removing defendants under the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005 (CAFA). KW - CLASS actions (Civil procedure) -- Law & legislation KW - MOOT KW - DEFENDANTS KW - UNITED States. Court of Appeals (11th Circuit) KW - UNITED States. Constitution N1 - Accession Number: 109268258; Byrne, Thomas M. 1 Mohr, Stacey McGavin 2; Affiliation: 1: Partner, law firm of Sutherland Asbill & Brennan LLP, Atlanta, Georgia. University of Notre Dame (A.B., cum laude, 1978; J.D., magna cum laude, 1981). Law clerk to the Hon. Robert A. Ainsworth, Jr., United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit and to the Hon. Morey L. Sear, United States District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana. Member, State Bar of Georgia 2: Associate, law firm of Sutherland Asbill & Brennan LLP, Atlanta, GA. Emory University (B.A. 2001); Duke University School of Law (J.D., magna cum laude, 2007). Law clerk to the Hon. Karen Nelson Moore, United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. Member, State Bar of Georgia; Source Info: Summer2015, Vol. 66 Issue 4, p903; Subject Term: CLASS actions (Civil procedure) -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: MOOT; Subject Term: DEFENDANTS; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Court of Appeals (11th Circuit) Company/Entity: UNITED States. Constitution; Number of Pages: 23p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=109268258&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Leval, Pierre N. T1 - CAMPBELL AS FAIR USE BLUEPRINT? JO - Washington Law Review JF - Washington Law Review Y1 - 2015/06// VL - 90 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 597 EP - 614 SN - 00430617 AB - In this article, the author comments on the U.S. Supreme Court decision in the case Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc. related to the copyright law that established that a commercial parody can qualify as fair use. Topics discussed include the U.S. Supreme Court case Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc. related to the commercial use of copyrighted material, copyright infringement under the copyright policy and commercial property right for the original authorship. KW - FAIR use (Copyright) KW - COPYRIGHT -- United States KW - COPYRIGHT infringement KW - CAMPBELL v. Acuff-Rose Music Inc. (Supreme Court case) KW - UNITED States KW - SONY Corp. v. Universal City Studios Inc. (Supreme Court case) KW - UNITED States. Supreme Court N1 - Accession Number: 103563318; Leval, Pierre N. 1; Affiliation: 1: Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit; Source Info: Jun2015, Vol. 90 Issue 2, p597; Subject Term: FAIR use (Copyright); Subject Term: COPYRIGHT -- United States; Subject Term: COPYRIGHT infringement; Subject Term: CAMPBELL v. Acuff-Rose Music Inc. (Supreme Court case); Subject Term: UNITED States; Subject Term: SONY Corp. v. Universal City Studios Inc. (Supreme Court case); Company/Entity: UNITED States. Supreme Court; Number of Pages: 18p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=103563318&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Belenkiy, Maksim AU - Riker, David T1 - Theory and Empirical Evidence Linking International Trade to Unemployment Rates. JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2015/05// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 11 SN - 21526877 AB - In this article, we review recent theoretical and empirical studies that link international trade flows and trade policies to aggregate (economy-wide) unemployment rates. The theoretical models demonstrate that there is a complex and often ambiguous relationship between trade and unemployment: whether trade increases or reduces unemployment rates depends in a complicated way on the industry composition of a country's output and on differences in labor market frictions across industries and countries. The empirical studies, on the other hand, offer a story that is simpler and fairly consistent: they generally find that an expansion in international trade reduces a country's aggregate unemployment rate in the long run. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of International Commerce & Economics is the property of U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - UNEMPLOYMENT KW - INTERNATIONAL economic relations KW - EMPLOYMENT policy KW - INDUSTRIES N1 - Accession Number: 103029298; Belenkiy, Maksim 1; Riker, David 1; Email Address: David.Riker@usitc.gov; Affiliations: 1: George Mason University School of Public Policy (Belenkiy) and U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Economics (Riker); Issue Info: May2015, p1; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Thesaurus Term: UNEMPLOYMENT; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL economic relations; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYMENT policy; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIES; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911420 International assistance; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; Number of Pages: 1p; Illustrations: 1 Chart; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=103029298&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Reinhardt, Stephen R. T1 - THE DEMISE OF HABEAS CORPUS AND THE RISE OF QUALIFIED IMMUNITY: THE COURT'S EVER INCREASING LIMITATIONS ON THE DEVELOPMENT AND ENFORCEMENT OF CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS AND SOME PARTICULARLY UNFORTUNATE CONSEQUENCES. JO - Michigan Law Review JF - Michigan Law Review Y1 - 2015/05// VL - 113 IS - 7 M3 - Article SP - 1219 EP - 1254 PB - Michigan Law Review Association SN - 00262234 AB - The article discusses what the author refers to as the demise of habeas corpus and the rise of qualified immunity in America as of 2015, and it mentions how courts impose limitations on the development and enforcement of U.S. constitutional rights. Remedies for constitutional law violations in America are mentioned, along with U.S. federal laws and judicial deference in the nation. State courts, the U.S. Constitution, and the nation's Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act are examined. KW - HABEAS corpus KW - QUALIFIED immunity of public officers KW - STATE courts KW - CIVIL rights -- United States KW - JUDICIAL deference KW - REMEDIES (Law) KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Constitution KW - ANTITERRORISM & Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 (U.S.) N1 - Accession Number: 102951984; Reinhardt, Stephen R. 1; Affiliation: 1: Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; Source Info: May2015, Vol. 113 Issue 7, p1219; Subject Term: HABEAS corpus; Subject Term: QUALIFIED immunity of public officers; Subject Term: STATE courts; Subject Term: CIVIL rights -- United States; Subject Term: JUDICIAL deference; Subject Term: REMEDIES (Law); Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Constitution; Reviews & Products: ANTITERRORISM & Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 (U.S.); Number of Pages: 36p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=102951984&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - LEWIS, K. M.1 AU - LOPEZ, PAUL M.2 AU - LAWRENCE, SCOTT3 AU - SPRINGER, TIMOTHY S.4 T1 - RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN ESTOPPEL AND PRECLUSION DOCTRINES IN CONSUMER BANKRUPTCY CASES; VOLUME II OF II: PRECLUSION. JO - Oklahoma Law Review JF - Oklahoma Law Review J1 - Oklahoma Law Review PY - 2015///Summer2015 Y1 - 2015///Summer2015 VL - 67 IS - 4 CP - 4 M3 - Article SP - 733 EP - 832 SN - 00301752 AB - The article focuses on the legal developments in consumer bankruptcy decisions on the subjects of judicial estoppel, equitable estoppel, claim preclusion such as res judicata and issue preclusion such as collateral estoppel. KW - Personal bankruptcy KW - Res judicata KW - Collateral estoppel N1 - Accession Number: 112158209; Authors:LEWIS, K. M. 1; LOPEZ, PAUL M. 2; LAWRENCE, SCOTT 3; SPRINGER, TIMOTHY S. 4; Affiliations: 1: Term Law Clerk, Honorable W. Eugene Davis, United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit; 2: Associate, Shannon, Gracey, Ratliff & Miller, LLP; 3: Term Law Clerk, Honorable Mark X. Mullin, United States Bankruptcy Court, Northern District of Texas; 4: Associate, Norton Rose Fulbright US LLP; Subject: Personal bankruptcy; Subject: Res judicata; Subject: Collateral estoppel; Number of Pages: 100p; Court Cases: United Student Aid Funds, Inc. v. Espinosa; 559 U.S. 260 (2010); Brown v. Felsen; 442 U.S. 127, 132 (1979); Archer v. Warner; 538 U.S. 314 (2003); Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=112158209&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - RESTANI, JANE A.1 T1 - FOREWORD. JO - American University Law Review JF - American University Law Review J1 - American University Law Review PY - 2015/04// Y1 - 2015/04// VL - 64 IS - 4 CP - 4 M3 - Article SP - 729 EP - 733 SN - 00031453 AB - An introduction is presented in which the author discusses various reports within the journal on topics including decisions by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit which address legal topics such as American patent laws, international trade law, and U.S. trademark laws. KW - Judgments (Law) KW - Patent laws & legislation -- United States -- Cases KW - United States. Court of Appeals (Federal Circuit) N1 - Accession Number: 103189668; Authors:RESTANI, JANE A. 1; Affiliations: 1: Judge, United States Court of International Trade; Subject: United States. Court of Appeals (Federal Circuit); Subject: Patent laws & legislation -- United States -- Cases; Subject: Judgments (Law); Number of Pages: 5p; Court Cases: Teva Pharmaceuticals USA Inc. v. Sandoz Inc.; 135 S. Ct. 831 (2015); Markman v. Westview Instruments Inc.; 517 U.S. 370 (1996); Hana Financial Inc. v. Hana Bank; 135 S. Ct. 907 (2015); Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=103189668&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fahey, Bridget A. T1 - CONSENT PROCEDURES AND AMERICAN FEDERALISM. JO - Harvard Law Review JF - Harvard Law Review Y1 - 2015/04// VL - 128 IS - 6 M3 - Article SP - 1563 EP - 1629 PB - Harvard Law Review Association SN - 0017811X AB - Cooperative federalism programs and spending grants are like contracts. There is a federal offer and a state acceptance; there are terms and conditions, obligations and penalties. And there is a "meeting of the minds" -- a moment when the states consent to a federal offer and the deal is done. But because the states are not monolithic actors -- and many officials, acting through many different political processes, could conceivably speak for the state -- the federal government establishes procedures that dictate which state actors may consent on the state's behalf and how. I call these "consent procedures." These procedures are ubiquitous: they appear in every program and facilitate every grant that requires voluntary state participation. But they are not innocuous. Some require a particular state officer to serve as the state's spokesperson. Others require the states to express their consent by proceeding through certain state-level processes. Still others automatically enroll the states and infer their ongoing consent from their failure to opt out. In Professors Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein's popular framing, Congress controls the "choice architecture" within which states make the decision to join or reject voluntary cooperative programs. Like "choice architecture," consent procedures do more than operate as processes for registering state consent. Many also shape how states internally discuss, deliberate, and decide whether to join federal programs. They affect the formation as much as the expression of state consent. This Article is the first to identify and critically analyze these procedures. It canvasses their many forms and features. It contextualizes them in the Court's federalism jurisprudence and identifies potential constitutional concerns. It asks whether and under what conditions they are consistent with the core values of American federalism. And it describes ways that different stakeholders -- Congress, federal agencies, and the states -- can navigate them going forward. The federal government's largely unnoticed ability to set consent procedures is a consequential feature of twenty-first-century federalism. Federal-state collaboration is increasingly Congress's regulatory model of choice, and the terms of these collaborations will be the federalism fight of this new century. Consent procedures force to the forefront fundamental questions about the degree of autonomy, self-determination, and respect the states deserve when they are negotiating, defining, and agreeing upon the terms of their cooperative ventures -- questions that become more pressing with each legislative session. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Harvard Law Review is the property of Harvard Law Review Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - CONSENT (Law) KW - PROCEDURE (Law) -- United States KW - FEDERAL government KW - STATES (Political subdivisions) -- Law & legislation KW - COOPERATIVE federalism KW - CONTRACTS KW - OBLIGATIONS (Law) KW - OFFER & acceptance (Contracts) KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 102118329; Fahey, Bridget A. 1; Affiliation: 1: Law Clerk, Honorable Brett Kavanaugh, United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit; Source Info: Apr2015, Vol. 128 Issue 6, p1563; Subject Term: CONSENT (Law); Subject Term: PROCEDURE (Law) -- United States; Subject Term: FEDERAL government; Subject Term: STATES (Political subdivisions) -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: COOPERATIVE federalism; Subject Term: CONTRACTS; Subject Term: OBLIGATIONS (Law); Subject Term: OFFER & acceptance (Contracts); Subject Term: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 67p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=102118329&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lipez, Kermit V.1 T1 - GEORGE WASHINGTON, ELENA KAGAN, AND THE TOWN OF GREECE, NEW YORK: THE FIRST AMENDMENT AND RELIGIOUS MINORITIES. JO - Journal of Appellate Practice & Process JF - Journal of Appellate Practice & Process J1 - Journal of Appellate Practice & Process PY - 2015///Spring2015 Y1 - 2015///Spring2015 VL - 16 IS - 1 CP - 1 M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 14 SN - 15334724 AB - The article discusses the decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in the case Town of Greece v. Galloway related to religious discrimination under the first amendment and the speech of justice Elena Kagan regarding the letter to U.S. President George Washington from Jewish-American Moses Seixas. KW - Town of Greece v. Galloway (Supreme Court case) KW - Religious discrimination -- Lawsuits & claims KW - First Amendment protections (United States Constitution) N1 - Accession Number: 112011713; Authors:Lipez, Kermit V. 1; Affiliations: 1: Senior Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit; Subject: Town of Greece v. Galloway (Supreme Court case); Subject: Religious discrimination -- Lawsuits & claims; Subject: First Amendment protections (United States Constitution); Number of Pages: 14p; Court Cases: Town of Greece v. Galloway; ___U.S.___ , 134 S. Ct. 1811 (2014); Galloway v. Town of Greece; 732 F. Supp. 2d 195, 210, 243 (W.D.N.Y. 2010), rev'd, 681 F.3d 20, 23 (2dCir. 2012), rev'd ,___ U.S.__ , 134 S. Ct. 1811 (2014); Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=112011713&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Maslow, Linda S. T1 - THE ENDURING VALUE OF BOOKS RELATED TO THE LAW: A LIBRARIAN'S PERSPECTIVE. JO - Michigan Law Review JF - Michigan Law Review Y1 - 2015/04// VL - 113 IS - 6 M3 - Article SP - 761 EP - 765 PB - Michigan Law Review Association SN - 00262234 AB - An introduction is presented in which the author discusses various reports within the journal which deal with topics such as librarians' attitudes about the value of legal books, as well as reviews of books from writers, jurists, and law professors such as Bruce Ackerman and Lawrence Zelenak. KW - LEGAL bibliography KW - LIBRARIANS -- Books & reading KW - VALUES (Ethics) N1 - Accession Number: 102221721; Maslow, Linda S. 1; Affiliation: 1: Librarian of the Court, Supreme Court of the United States; Source Info: Apr2015, Vol. 113 Issue 6, p761; Subject Term: LEGAL bibliography; Subject Term: LIBRARIANS -- Books & reading; Subject Term: VALUES (Ethics); Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=102221721&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - KOBAYASHI, BRUCE H. AU - WRIGHT, JOSHUA D. AU - GINSBURG, DOUGLAS H. AU - TSAI, JOANNA T1 - Actavis and Multiple ANDA Entrants: Beyond the Temporary Duopoly. JO - Antitrust Magazine JF - Antitrust Magazine Y1 - 2015///Spring2015 VL - 29 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 89 EP - 97 SN - 01627996 AB - The article examines the economics of litigation and settlement of patent disputes arising from Paragraph IV Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA) filings under the Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act within the framework set in FTC v. Actavis Inc. Topics covered include the institutional features of the Act's regulatory regime and of procedural law, and alternatives to the static consumer-welfare-only standard used to evaluate reverse payment settlements. KW - ACTIONS & defenses (Law) -- Economic aspects KW - FORENSIC economics KW - PATENT suits KW - COMPROMISE (Law) KW - COMPETITION (Economics) -- Law & legislation KW - UNITED States KW - FEDERAL Trade Commission v. Actavis Inc. (Supreme Court case) N1 - Accession Number: 102830992; KOBAYASHI, BRUCE H. 1,2 WRIGHT, JOSHUA D. 3 GINSBURG, DOUGLAS H. 1,4 TSAI, JOANNA 5; Affiliation: 1: Professor of Law, George Mason University 2: Director, Global Antitrust Institute 3: Commissioner, Federal Trade Commission, 4: Senior Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit 5: Economic Advisor, FTC Commissioner; Source Info: Spring2015, Vol. 29 Issue 2, p89; Subject Term: ACTIONS & defenses (Law) -- Economic aspects; Subject Term: FORENSIC economics; Subject Term: PATENT suits; Subject Term: COMPROMISE (Law); Subject Term: COMPETITION (Economics) -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: UNITED States; Subject Term: FEDERAL Trade Commission v. Actavis Inc. (Supreme Court case); Number of Pages: 9p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 7646 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=102830992&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - CONF AU - Barnett, Mark A. T1 - WHAT IS THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN INTERPRETING DOMESTIC LAW? JO - Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law JF - Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law Y1 - 2015///Spring2015 VL - 47 IS - 3 M3 - Proceeding SP - 283 EP - 303 PB - Case Western Reserve University School of Law SN - 00087254 AB - The article looks at a lecture presented by Mark Barnett, judge at the U.S. Court of International Trade, at a event on international dispute settlement. Topics discussed include international tribunals and foreign legal regimes' interpretations of U.S. law; international trade agreements and the U.S. trade laws; and ways for trade dispute settlement. KW - INTERNATIONAL trade disputes KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - COMMERCIAL treaties KW - TRADE regulation KW - UNITED States KW - BARNETT, Mark N1 - Accession Number: 108307861; Barnett, Mark A. 1; Affiliation: 1: Judge, United States Court of International Trade; Source Info: Spring2015, Vol. 47 Issue 3, p283; Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL trade disputes; Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Subject Term: COMMERCIAL treaties; Subject Term: TRADE regulation; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; People: BARNETT, Mark; Number of Pages: 21p; Document Type: Proceeding UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=108307861&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - BENTON, DUANE1 AU - SHELDON-SHERMAN, JENNIFER A. L.2 T1 - What Judges Want and Need: User-Friendly Foundations for Effective Judicial Education. JO - Journal of Dispute Resolution JF - Journal of Dispute Resolution J1 - Journal of Dispute Resolution PY - 2015///Spring2015 Y1 - 2015///Spring2015 VL - 2015 IS - 1 CP - 1 M3 - Article SP - 23 EP - 41 SN - 10522859 AB - The article discusses the connection between judicial education and needs and preferences of judges and topics include origin and development of judicial education programming, differences between federal and state programming, and limitation of current programming and scholarship. KW - Judges -- Education KW - Law -- Study & teaching N1 - Accession Number: 110373200; Authors:BENTON, DUANE 1; SHELDON-SHERMAN, JENNIFER A. L. 2; Affiliations: 1: Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit; 2: Law Clerk, Honorable Duane Benton, United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit; Subject: Judges -- Education; Subject: Law -- Study & teaching; Number of Pages: 19p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=110373200&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - NEWS AU - Bader Ginsburg, Ruth T1 - IN MEMORY OF JUDGE WILLIAM J. HOLLOWAY, JR. JO - Oklahoma City University Law Review JF - Oklahoma City University Law Review Y1 - 2015///Spring2015 VL - 40 M3 - Obituary SP - 33 EP - 34 SN - 03649458 AB - An obituary for Judge William J. Holloway Junior is presented. KW - JUDGES KW - HOLLOWAY, William Judson, 1923-2014 N1 - Accession Number: 111167009; Bader Ginsburg, Ruth 1; Affiliation: 1: Associate Justice, Supreme Court of the United States; Source Info: Spring2015, Vol. 40, p33; Subject Term: JUDGES; People: HOLLOWAY, William Judson, 1923-2014; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Obituary UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=111167009&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - AU - TATEL, DAVID S.1 T1 - The Right to Vote. JO - Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society JF - Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society J1 - Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society PY - 2015/03// Y1 - 2015/03// VL - 159 IS - 1 CP - 1 M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 4 SN - 0003049X AB - The article discusses Right to Vote and mentions popular sovereignty, self-governance and democracy. Topics discussed includes Constitution of United States, Republican form of government and elections in the country. Other topics which includes House of Representatives and corrupt practices in elections are also discussed. KW - Suffrage -- United States KW - Elections -- Corrupt practices KW - Elections -- United States KW - Popular sovereignty KW - Democracy N1 - Accession Number: 112957507; Authors: TATEL, DAVID S. 1; Affiliations: 1: Judge United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit; Subject: Suffrage -- United States; Subject: Elections -- Corrupt practices; Subject: Elections -- United States; Subject: Popular sovereignty; Subject: Democracy; Number of Pages: 4p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=asu&AN=112957507&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - asu ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sack, Robert D. T1 - NEW YORK TIMES CO. V. SULLIVAN--50-YEAR AFTERWORDS. JO - Alabama Law Review JF - Alabama Law Review Y1 - 2015/02//2014/2015 VL - 66 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 273 EP - 292 SN - 00024279 AB - The article focuses on the role of decision of the U.S. Supreme Court on the case New York Times v. Sullivan in resolving various disputes after 50 years for the remarkable decision. Topics discussed include the importance of state law in signifying the civil judgments, the laws for defining the freedom of expression, and the impact of English law in suppressing the First Amendment protection of the U.S. constitution. KW - DISPUTE resolution (Law) KW - STATE laws KW - CIVIL law KW - FREEDOM of expression KW - FIRST Amendment protections (United States Constitution) KW - NEW York Times v. Sullivan (Supreme Court case) N1 - Accession Number: 100034683; Sack, Robert D. 1; Affiliation: 1: Senior Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit; Source Info: 2014/2015, Vol. 66 Issue 2, p273; Subject Term: DISPUTE resolution (Law); Subject Term: STATE laws; Subject Term: CIVIL law; Subject Term: FREEDOM of expression; Subject Term: FIRST Amendment protections (United States Constitution); Subject Term: NEW York Times v. Sullivan (Supreme Court case); NAICS/Industry Codes: 922110 Courts; Number of Pages: 20p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=100034683&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Harris, Grant T. AU - Lowenkamp, Christopher T. AU - Hilton, N. Zoe T1 - Evidence for Risk Estimate Precision: Implications for Individual Risk Communication. JO - Behavioral Sciences & the Law JF - Behavioral Sciences & the Law Y1 - 2015/02// VL - 33 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 111 EP - 127 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc. SN - 07353936 AB - Actuarial risk assessment instruments using well-established predictor variables measured at the individual level (e.g., age, criminal history, psychopathy) discriminate well between recidivists and non-recidivists across diverse samples. Data indicating the relative risk of recidivism can inform policy decisions about allocating resources according to risk within a correctional system, consistent with the first of the risk-need-responsivity (RNR) principles. Evidence for the precision of absolute risk as applied to an individual based on scores from many samples, however, has proven challenging. In this paper, we present a study examining the association of actuarial risk estimate precision with sample size using the Post Conviction Risk Assessment (PCRA; Lowenkamp et al., 2013), in samples of up to 26,642 offenders. Results indicate that the precision of individual estimates can be demonstrated with sufficient sample size. We believe that the implications of absolute risk for the communication of an individual offender's risks have been poorly understood. We argue that the purpose of individual-level risk communication is to ensure the effective application of policy, which requires matching a new case to aggregate data. We illustrate how an offender's risk might thus be communicated, and conclude that this function is distinct from management of an individual's criminogenic needs and identification of effective and suitable treatments. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Behavioral Sciences & the Law is the property of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - RISK assessment KW - RESEARCH KW - RISK communication KW - ACTUARIAL risk KW - CRIMINAL records KW - RECIDIVISTS -- Psychology KW - PSYCHOPATHY KW - EVIDENCE KW - RECIDIVISM -- Research N1 - Accession Number: 101048690; Harris, Grant T. 1 Lowenkamp, Christopher T. 2 Hilton, N. Zoe 3; Affiliation: 1: Department of Psychology Queen's University, Kingston; and Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, 2: Administrative Office of the US Courts Probation and Pretrial Services Office and Department of Criminal Justice & Criminology, University of Missouri-Kansas City, 3: Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto; and Waypoint Research Institute; Source Info: Feb2015, Vol. 33 Issue 1, p111; Subject Term: RISK assessment; Subject Term: RESEARCH; Subject Term: RISK communication; Subject Term: ACTUARIAL risk; Subject Term: CRIMINAL records; Subject Term: RECIDIVISTS -- Psychology; Subject Term: PSYCHOPATHY; Subject Term: EVIDENCE; Subject Term: RECIDIVISM -- Research; Number of Pages: 17p; Illustrations: 6 Charts, 3 Graphs; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1002/bsl.2158 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=101048690&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ma, Hong AU - Wang, Zhi AU - Zhu, Kunfu AD - Tsinghua U AD - US International Trade Commission AD - Chinese Academy of Sciences T1 - Domestic Content in China's Exports and Its Distribution by Firm Ownership JO - Journal of Comparative Economics JF - Journal of Comparative Economics Y1 - 2015/02// VL - 43 IS - 1 SP - 3 EP - 18 SN - 01475967 N1 - Accession Number: 1484820; Keywords: Exports; Firm; Firm Level; Ownership; Shares; Trade; Geographic Descriptors: China; Geographic Region: Asia; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201503 N2 - Processing trade and foreign-invested enterprises (FIEs) account for a large share of total Chinese exports. In producing exports, they also use imported inputs disproportionately, which complicates the measurement of domestic content embedded in exports and the distribution of income generated from exports. In this paper, we extend the method developed by Koopman et al. (2012) to further distinguish between Chinese exports by FIEs and Chinese-owned enterprises (COEs), in addition to processing and normal exports. We propose an accounting framework and a detailed estimation procedure that separately account for the production and trade activities of FIEs and COEs. First, we decompose gross exports into domestic and foreign content by firm types. Then, we estimate factor ownership by firm types based on enterprise surveys. Finally, we compute the distribution of domestic content by factor ownership. Empirical estimation is based on China's 2007 benchmark input-output tables, supplemented by detailed trade and production statistics. Firm heterogeneity within each industry is identified by linking the NBS enterprises survey and the Customs' firm-level trade data. The empirical results from 2007 indicate the following: (1) domestic content accounted for around 59% of total exports; (2) FIEs operating in China created nearly 45% of the domestic content in Chinese exports, whereas processing COEs only contributed by less than 5%; (3) in terms of income distribution, about 52.6% of the value of Chinese exports was captured by foreign factor owners. KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 KW - Multinational Firms; International Business F23 KW - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill G32 KW - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations O19 KW - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: International Trade, Finance, Investment, Relations, and Aid P33 L3 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01475967 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1484820&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2014.11.006 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01475967 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - DONALD, BERNICE B.1 AU - PERRY, GADSON W.2,3 T1 - THE NOT-SO-NEW NORMAL OF THE LEGAL PROFESSION: FACING AND CONFOUNDING THE ODDS. JO - American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy & the Law JF - American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy & the Law J1 - American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy & the Law PY - 2015/01// Y1 - 2015/01// VL - 23 IS - 1 CP - 1 M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 21 SN - 1068428X AB - The article discusses the legal profession in America as of 2014, focusing on issues such as social justice, economic opportunity in the nation, and the fiftieth anniversary of the U.S. Civil Rights Act of 1964. Several speeches which were given at the L.B.J. Presidential Library’s Civil Rights Summit in Austin, Texas in April 2014 are mentioned, along with information about women attorneys in America such as the nation's First Lady Michelle Obama. Various legal cases are also examined. KW - Summit meetings KW - Lawyers -- United States KW - Social justice -- United States KW - Economic opportunities KW - Anniversaries -- Political aspects KW - Women lawyers -- United States KW - Obama, Michelle, 1964- KW - United States. Civil Rights Act of 1964 N1 - Accession Number: 99862084; Authors:DONALD, BERNICE B. 1; PERRY, GADSON W. 2,3; Affiliations: 1: Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit; 2: Litigation Associate, Butler Snow LLP; 3: Judicial Law Clerk to the Honorable Bernice B. Donald, Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit (2013-14); Subject: Lawyers -- United States; Subject: Social justice -- United States; Subject: Economic opportunities; Subject: United States. Civil Rights Act of 1964; Subject: Anniversaries -- Political aspects; Subject: Summit meetings; Subject: Obama, Michelle, 1964-; Subject: Women lawyers -- United States; Number of Pages: 21p; Court Cases: Plessy v. Ferguson; 163 U.S. 537 (1896); Bradwell v. Illinois; 83 U.S. 130, 138-39 (1872); Statute:Civil Rights Act of 1964. Pub. L. No. 88-352, 78 Stat. 241(1964); 42 U.S.C.; Jurisdiction:United States; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=99862084&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lee, Rebecca1 T1 - Forced Sterilization and Mandatory Divorce: How a Majority of Council of Europe Member States' Laws Regarding Gender Identity Violate the Internationally and Regionally Established Human Rights of Trans* People. JO - Berkeley Journal of International Law JF - Berkeley Journal of International Law J1 - Berkeley Journal of International Law PY - 2015/01// Y1 - 2015/01// VL - 33 IS - 1 CP - 1 M3 - Article SP - 114 EP - 152 SN - 10855718 AB - Government identification is a ubiquitous aspect of modern life, something most adults the world over take for granted. For many, the presence of gender markers on their official identification is something entirely unremarkable. 'Unfortunately for many trans* people, many countries make it extraordinarily difficult or even impossible to obtain official identification that correctly reflects their gender identity. Most countries still have no legal mechanism for trans* people to change their legal gender categorization. Others allow trans* people to update their official legal gender, but only after proving that they have undergone certain surgeries, up to and including irreversible sterilization, whether they want to or not. Still others only allow trans* people to update their legal gender after they have shown that they have dissolved their marriages, regardless whether they and their partner wish to remain married. As a result, many trans* people the world over may be literally risking their lives when they seek to do something as mundane as ordering a beer. This Note examines why compulsory sterilization and mandatory divorce laws violate international and regional human rights norms, and proposes how the European Court of Human Rights and individual COE Member States can redress the situation to protect one of Europe's most vulnerable populations. It also examines these failures as bellwethers of an ongoing tension within the international human rights community: whether the specificity of human rights treaties is overall a positive or a negative development, and whether the current international legal regime is equipped to protect the rights of sexual minorities generally. This Note proposes that a novel LGBTQ-specific human rights treaty should ultimately be proposed and promulgated to ensure that these minorities are protected. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Involuntary sterilization KW - Divorce law KW - LGBT people -- Legal status, laws, etc. KW - Gender identity KW - Human rights -- Europe KW - European Court of Human Rights N1 - Accession Number: 108770861; Authors:Lee, Rebecca 1; Affiliations: 1: Law Clerk, United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit; Subject: Involuntary sterilization; Subject: Divorce law; Subject: Gender identity; Subject: Human rights -- Europe; Subject: European Court of Human Rights; Subject: LGBT people -- Legal status, laws, etc.; Number of Pages: 39p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=108770861&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Newman, Jon O. T1 - The Second Circuit's Expedited Appeals Calendar for Threshold Dismissals. JO - Brooklyn Law Review JF - Brooklyn Law Review Y1 - 2015///Winter2015 VL - 80 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 429 EP - 434 SN - 00072362 AB - The article reports on a survey on expedited appeals calendar (XAC), inaugurated by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in October 2011. Topics discussed include decision of the U.S. Supreme Court on the cases Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, and Ashcroft v. Iqbal, dismissal of various cases due to lack of jurisdiction, and increase in remand rate of the cases back to lower courts from the Supreme Court. KW - ADMINISTRATIVE remedies -- United States KW - RESEARCH KW - BELL Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly (Supreme Court case) KW - REMAND (Venue) KW - DISMISSAL & nonsuit KW - ASHCROFT v. Iqbal (Supreme Court case) KW - UNITED States. Court of Appeals (2nd Circuit) N1 - Accession Number: 101845224; Newman, Jon O. 1; Affiliation: 1: Senior Judge, United States Court of Appeals; Source Info: Winter2015, Vol. 80 Issue 2, p429; Subject Term: ADMINISTRATIVE remedies -- United States; Subject Term: RESEARCH; Subject Term: BELL Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly (Supreme Court case); Subject Term: REMAND (Venue); Subject Term: DISMISSAL & nonsuit; Subject Term: ASHCROFT v. Iqbal (Supreme Court case); Company/Entity: UNITED States. Court of Appeals (2nd Circuit); Number of Pages: 6p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=101845224&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - GEN AU - KOZINSKI, ALEX1 T1 - ESSAY: THE TWO FACES OF ANONYMITY. JO - Capital University Law Review JF - Capital University Law Review J1 - Capital University Law Review PY - 2015///Winter2015 Y1 - 2015///Winter2015 VL - 43 IS - 1 CP - 1 M3 - Essay SP - 1 EP - 17 SN - 01989693 AB - An essay is presented which addresses several aspects of anonymity as of 2015, and it mentions the impact of the Internet on society, as well as information about onion routers and other tools which are designed to protect the identities of Internet users. The Silk Road secret online black market is examined, along with Bitcoin payments and the dangers associated with hidden identities and anonymous Internet browsing. Social and political change are assessed in relation to the Internet. KW - Internet -- Social aspects KW - Social change KW - Political change KW - Anonymity -- Social aspects KW - Routers (Computer networks) KW - Bitcoin KW - Web browsing KW - Silk Road (Web resource) N1 - Accession Number: 110586261; Authors:KOZINSKI, ALEX 1; Affiliations: 1: Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; Subject: Anonymity -- Social aspects; Subject: Internet -- Social aspects; Subject: Silk Road (Web resource); Subject: Social change; Subject: Routers (Computer networks); Subject: Political change; Subject: Bitcoin; Subject: Web browsing; Number of Pages: 17p; Court Cases: United States v. Lori Drew; 259 F.R.D. 449, 452 (C.D. Cal. 2009); Google Spain SL, Google Inc. v. Agencia Española de Protección de Datos; Case C-131/12; NAACP v. Alabama; 357 U.S. 449 (1958); Record Type: Essay UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=110586261&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Powers, William AU - Riker, David T1 - The Effect of Exchange Rates on the Costs of Exporters When Inputs Are Denominated in Foreign Currencies. JO - International Trade Journal JF - International Trade Journal Y1 - 2015/01//Jan-Mar2015 VL - 29 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 18 PB - Routledge SN - 08853908 AB - Econometric estimates of exchange rate pass-through usually assume that 100% of the exporter’s costs are denominated in the exporter’s currency. However, the literature on trade in value added indicates that a country’s exports often include imported intermediates with costs that may be denominated in other currencies. Using international input–output tables, we analyze whether unrealistic assumptions about the currency denomination of costs can explain some of the evidence of partial exchange rate pass-through in the econometrics literature. We find that models of exchange rate pass-through that rely on the usual cost assumption are likely to significantly understate pass-through rates. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER] AB - Copyright of International Trade Journal is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - FOREIGN exchange rates KW - EXPORTERS KW - FOREIGN exchange KW - ECONOMETRICS KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - ECONOMIC conditions KW - econometric analysis KW - exchange rate pass-through KW - trade in value added N1 - Accession Number: 99907274; Powers, William 1; Riker, David 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Economics, Washington, DC, USA; Issue Info: Jan-Mar2015, Vol. 29 Issue 1, p3; Thesaurus Term: FOREIGN exchange rates; Thesaurus Term: EXPORTERS; Thesaurus Term: FOREIGN exchange; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMETRICS; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Subject Term: ECONOMIC conditions; Author-Supplied Keyword: econometric analysis; Author-Supplied Keyword: exchange rate pass-through; Author-Supplied Keyword: trade in value added; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; Number of Pages: 16p; Illustrations: 6 Charts; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1080/08853908.2014.966929 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=99907274&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Riker, David AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - Export-Intensive Industries Pay More on Average: An Update JO - Journal of International Commerce and Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce and Economics Y1 - 2015/// SN - 21526869 N1 - Accession Number: 1561744; Keywords: Earnings; Exports; Manufactures; Manufacturing; Pay; Services; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201604 N2 - This article analyzes the weekly earnings in U.S. manufacturing and services industries, based on data for approximately 164,000 workers in 2014. It estimates the earnings premium in export-intensive industries, based on an econometric analysis that combines worker-level data on earnings, education, occupation, and other demographic characteristics from the Current Population Survey with industry-level data on exports and total shipments of manufactures and services. The estimates indicate that export-intensive industries pay more on average and that the export earnings premium is larger for blue collar workers in production and support occupations (they earn a 19.0% premium in export-intensive manufacturing industries and a 17.6% premium in export-intensive services industries) than for white collar workers in management and professional occupations (they earn a 9.9% premium in export-intensive manufacturing industries and a 12.0% premium in export-intensive services industries). Overall, the export earnings premium in 2014 is 16.3% on average in the manufacturing industries and 15.5% on average in the services industries. KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 KW - Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General L60 KW - Industry Studies: Services: General L80 L3 - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1561744&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Powell, Jennifer Baumert AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - Green Building Services JO - Journal of International Commerce and Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce and Economics Y1 - 2015/// SN - 21526869 N1 - Accession Number: 1561745; Keywords: Building Industry; Construction; Engineering; Environment; Exports; Services; Trade; Geographic Descriptors: Selected Countries; U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201604 N2 - Green building services include construction, architecture, engineering, and related activities aimed at creating sustainable structures using environmentally responsible processes and materials. While the concept of building a structure to complement its surrounding environment is not new, there has been a sharp increase in the demand for green buildings and green retrofits in recent years. This trend can be linked to several factors, including a growing interest in cutting the costs associated with operating a structure, government regulations and incentives, and environmental concerns, among others. Available evidence suggests that U.S. exports and overseas sales of green building services are currently small. However, U.S. firms are internationally competitive, and growth in world markets offers substantial opportunities to green building firms that aim to provide their services abroad. This paper provides an overview of the U.S. and global markets for green building services; discusses factors that affect supply and demand for sustainable structures; examines trade in green building services as a component of overall trade in construction, architectural, and engineering services; and considers the outlook for the green building industry. KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 KW - Construction L74 KW - Personal, Professional, and Business Services L84 KW - Environmental Economics: General Q50 L3 - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1561745&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Belenkiy, Maksim AU - Riker, David AD - George Mason U AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - Theory and Empirical Evidence Linking International Trade to Unemployment Rates JO - Journal of International Commerce and Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce and Economics Y1 - 2015/// SN - 21526869 N1 - Accession Number: 1561748; Keywords: International Trade; Trade; Unemployment; Unemployment Rate; Geographic Descriptors: Selected Countries; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201604 N2 - In this article, we review recent theoretical and empirical studies that link international trade flows and trade policies to aggregate (economy-wide) unemployment rates. The theoretical models demonstrate that there is a complex and often ambiguous relationship between trade and unemployment: whether trade increases or reduces unemployment rates depends in a complicated way on the industry composition of a country's output and on differences in labor market frictions across industries and countries. The empirical studies, on the other hand, offer a story that is simpler and fairly consistent: they generally find that an expansion in international trade reduces a country's aggregate unemployment rate in the long run. KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity E24 KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 KW - Trade and Labor Market Interactions F16 L3 - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1561748&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Thomsen, Craig AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - Trends in U.S. Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Petition Filings and the Consequences of Rule Changes, 1993-2013 JO - Journal of International Commerce and Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce and Economics Y1 - 2015/// SN - 21526869 N1 - Accession Number: 1561747; Keywords: Anti Dumping; Antidumping; Duty; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201604 N2 - This article examines trends in antidumping and countervailing duty investigation petition filings in the United States during the most recent 21-year period. Petitions were filed on a wide variety of goods, but most frequently on intermediate goods; the steel and chemical industries were the industries which sought antidumping and/or countervailing duty relief most often. Petitions are increasingly being filed as joint antidumping and countervailing duty investigations and the countries from which U.S. industries have most frequently sought duty relief were China, the Republic of Korea, India, and Japan. A number of trends were driven by petitions that included China, although that influence has been declining recently. Several patterns were visible with respect to the timing of petitions; most were filed in the middle of the week, late in the month, and late in the quarter, but not necessarily late in the year. Two rule changes during this time period affected some of these petition filing patterns. KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 KW - International Law K33 L3 - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1561747&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Horowitz, Jeff AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - U.S. International Trade Commission's Digital Trade Roundtable: Discussion Summary JO - Journal of International Commerce and Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce and Economics Y1 - 2015/// SN - 21526869 N1 - Accession Number: 1561746; Keywords: International Trade; Trade; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201604 N2 - On January 29, 2015, the U.S. International Trade Commission (Commission or USITC) hosted its first roundtable related to digital trade. Representatives from universities, various industries, government agencies, think tanks, and several international institutions shared their views on a number of digital trade issues, including the barriers to and benefits of digital trade. They also discussed recent contributions to digital trade research. KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 L3 - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1561746&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hughes, Brennan T.1 T1 - Strictly Taboo: Cultural Anthropology's Insights into Mass Incarceration and Victimless Crime. JO - New England Journal on Criminal & Civil Confinement JF - New England Journal on Criminal & Civil Confinement J1 - New England Journal on Criminal & Civil Confinement PY - 2015///Winter2015 Y1 - 2015///Winter2015 VL - 41 IS - 1 CP - 1 M3 - Article SP - 49 EP - 84 SN - 07408994 AB - The article offers information on social issues of mass incarceration and victimless crime responsible for overcriminalization under the conceptual findings from the field of cultural anthropology. It discusses relevant examples of vice crimes including marijuana use, miscegenation, and consensual sex crimes. It examines the significant role of taboo in maintaining class distinctions and controlling the crime. KW - Mass incarceration KW - Victimless crimes KW - Taboo KW - Marijuana -- Law & legislation KW - Miscegenation KW - Sex crimes -- Law & legislation KW - Criminal law KW - Ethnology N1 - Accession Number: 101605803; Authors:Hughes, Brennan T. 1; Affiliations: 1: Judicial clerk, United States Court of Appeals; Subject: Mass incarceration; Subject: Victimless crimes; Subject: Ethnology; Subject: Taboo; Subject: Marijuana -- Law & legislation; Subject: Miscegenation; Subject: Sex crimes -- Law & legislation; Subject: Criminal law; Number of Pages: 36p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=101605803&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - GEN AU - SOTOMAYOR BÁEZ, SONIA1 T1 - TRANSCRIPT OF COMMENTARY ON RESTORING THE PUBLIC'S TRUST IN THE JUDICIARY UPON RECEIPT OF DOCTOR HONORIS CAUSA. JO - Revista Jurídica (08862516) JF - Revista Jurídica (08862516) J1 - Revista Jurídica (08862516) PY - 2015/01// Y1 - 2015/01// VL - 84 IS - 1 CP - 1 M3 - Speech SP - 23 EP - 39 SN - 08862516 AB - A speech delivered on the need of restoring the need of public's trust in the judiciary delivered by Sonia Maria Sotomayor, Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, at the University of Puerto Rico Doctor Honoris Causa Award Ceremony held on May 5, 2015, is presented. Topics discussed include cause of decline in the public trust in the country, ways in which judges can work and create positive impact on public trust, and uncertainty related to enterprise of judging. KW - Judges -- United States KW - Courts -- United States KW - Justice administration -- United States KW - Public opinion KW - Sotomayor, Sonia, 1954- N1 - Accession Number: 109151236; Authors:SOTOMAYOR BÁEZ, SONIA 1; Affiliations: 1: Associate Justice, Supreme Court of the United States; Subject: Sotomayor, Sonia, 1954-; Subject: Courts -- United States; Subject: Justice administration -- United States; Subject: Judges -- United States; Subject: Public opinion; Number of Pages: 17p; Record Type: Speech UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=109151236&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - CHAP AU - Plummer, Michael G. AU - Tafti, Alissa AD - Johns Hopkins U, Bologna AD - US International Trade Commission A2 - Forssbaeck, Jens A2 - Oxelheim, Lars T1 - Transparency in International Trade Policy T2 - The Oxford Handbook of Economic and Institutional Transparency PB - Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press Y1 - 2015/// SP - 166 EP - 178 N1 - Accession Number: 1585973; Reviewed Book ISBN: 978-0-19-991769-3 (cloth); Keywords: International Trade; Policy; Trade; Geographic Descriptors: APEC; ASEAN; OECD; WTO; Geographic Region: Asia; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 201608 KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - Development Planning and Policy: Trade Policy; Factor Movement; Foreign Exchange Policy O24 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1585973&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - LEE III, EMERY G.1 T1 - Law Without Lawyers: Access to Civil Justice and the Cost of Legal Services. JO - University of Miami Law Review JF - University of Miami Law Review J1 - University of Miami Law Review PY - 2015///Winter2015 Y1 - 2015///Winter2015 VL - 69 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Article SP - 499 EP - 517 SN - 00419818 AB - The high cost of legal services presents a significant access-to-justice problem. In this Article, I argue that this problem is actually two distinct problems--one affecting primarily low- and moderateincome persons, and one affecting primarily deep-pocketed corporate defendants. Because the problems are different, they are probably not amenable to a single solution. Most significantly, the Article applies Baumol's "cost disease" to the rising cost of legal services, thus placing the debate over rising legal costs in a wider economic context. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Access to justice KW - Discovery abuse KW - Lawyers -- Fees KW - Costs (Law) -- United States KW - Baumol, William J., 1922- KW - United States. Supreme Court. Federal rules of civil procedure N1 - Accession Number: 102663958; Authors:LEE III, EMERY G. 1; Affiliations: 1: Senior Researcher, Federal Judicial Center; Subject: Access to justice; Subject: Costs (Law) -- United States; Subject: Baumol, William J., 1922-; Subject: Discovery abuse; Subject: United States. Supreme Court. Federal rules of civil procedure; Subject: Lawyers -- Fees; Number of Pages: 19p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=102663958&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - UNPB AU - Sonenshine, Ralph AU - Larson, Nathan AU - Cauvel, Michael AD - Department of Economics, American University and U.S. International Trade Commission AD - Department of Economics, American University AD - Department of Economics, American University T1 - The Effect of Mergers, Divestitures, and Board Composition on CEO Compensation Before and After the Financial Crisis PB - American University, Department of Economics, Working Papers: 2015-08 Y1 - 2015/// AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 1508423; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 201507 N2 - This paper revisits the determinants of CEO compensation using recent data (covering 125 firms from 2003 to 2012) spanning the 2008 financial crisis. Overall, consistent with earlier studies, we find firm size and board composition to be the most consistent indicators of CEO pay. However, pay becomes more performance-oriented in the years after the financial crisis, which may reflect tighter governance. We give particular attention to the role played by changes in the CEO's scope due to mergers and divestitures--the latter has seldom been considered before. We also investigate how these factors differ by industry. KW - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Voting; Proxy Contests; Corporate Governance G34 KW - Corporate Finance and Governance: General G30 KW - Personnel Management; Executives; Executive Compensation M12 KW - Accounting M41 L3 - http://www.american.edu/cas/economics/research/upload/2015-08.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1508423&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.american.edu/cas/economics/research/upload/2015-08.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - GEN AU - Pryor Jr., Honorable William H. T1 - THE SEPARATION OF POWERS AND THE FEDERAL AND STATE EXECUTIVE DUTY TO REVIEW THE LAW. JO - Case Western Reserve Law Review JF - Case Western Reserve Law Review Y1 - 2014///Winter2014 VL - 65 IS - 2 M3 - Speech SP - 279 EP - 296 PB - Case Western Reserve University School of Law SN - 00087262 AB - The article presents a speech by Judge William H. Pryor, Junior of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit delivered at 2014 Sumner Canary Memorial Lecture on the topic of separation of powers that informs the executive duty to review the law. Topics discusses include Canary Lecture by Judge Frank Easterbrook on "presidential review," lawsuits that challenged state constitutional amendments relating to marriage and the U.S Supreme Court decision in case Dred Scott v. Sandford. KW - APPELLATE judges KW - SEPARATION of powers KW - EXECUTIVE power -- United States KW - CONSTITUTIONAL amendments -- United States KW - DRED Scott v. Sandford (Supreme Court case) KW - UNITED States KW - STATES KW - PRYOR, William H. N1 - Accession Number: 101626525; Pryor Jr., Honorable William H. 1,2,3; Affiliation: 1: Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit 2: Visiting Professor, University of Alabama School of Law 3: Adjunct Professor, Samford University, Cumberland School of Law; Source Info: Winter2014, Vol. 65 Issue 2, p279; Subject Term: APPELLATE judges; Subject Term: SEPARATION of powers; Subject Term: EXECUTIVE power -- United States; Subject Term: CONSTITUTIONAL amendments -- United States; Subject Term: DRED Scott v. Sandford (Supreme Court case); Subject Term: UNITED States; Subject Term: STATES; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921110 Executive Offices; People: PRYOR, William H.; Number of Pages: 18p; Document Type: Speech UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=101626525&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - BAKER, JAMES E. T1 - Is Military Justice Sentencing on the March? Should it be? And if so, Where should it Head? Court-Martial Sentencing Process, Practice, and Issues. JO - Federal Sentencing Reporter JF - Federal Sentencing Reporter Y1 - 2014/12// VL - 27 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 72 EP - 87 SN - 10539867 AB - The article focuses on court-martial sentencing process in military justice system in the U.S and the concept of leadership and discipline in military units. Topics discussed include disciplinary challenges handled by counseling, training, administrative procedures, or nonjudicial punishment, the advise provided by judge advocates to the commanders and noncommissioned officers (NCOs) and the development of mutual trust between a commander and other military personnel. KW - COURTS-martial & courts of inquiry -- United States KW - MILITARY discipline KW - COMMAND of troops KW - ARMED Forces -- Non-commissioned officers KW - JUDGE advocates N1 - Accession Number: 101452829; BAKER, JAMES E. 1; Affiliation: 1: Chief Judge of United States Court of Appeals for Armed Forces Adjunct professor of law, Georgetown University, University of Iowa, and Washington University, St. Louis; Source Info: Dec2014, Vol. 27 Issue 2, p72; Subject Term: COURTS-martial & courts of inquiry -- United States; Subject Term: MILITARY discipline; Subject Term: COMMAND of troops; Subject Term: ARMED Forces -- Non-commissioned officers; Subject Term: JUDGE advocates; Number of Pages: 16p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1525/fsr.2014.27.2.72 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=101452829&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - CATTERSON, CATHY T1 - REFLECTIONS FROM A TIME OF (NEAR) DISASTER AND RENEWAL. JO - Golden Gate University Law Review JF - Golden Gate University Law Review Y1 - 2014/12// VL - 45 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 4 SN - 03630307 AB - In welcoming the latest edition of the Golden Gate University Law Review's annual Ninth Circuit Survey, the Ninth Circuit's Court and Circuit Executive reflects on the 25th Anniversary of the Loma Prieta earthquake and its impact on the court. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Golden Gate University Law Review is the property of Golden Gate University Law Review and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - LOMA Prieta Earthquake, Calif., 1989 KW - GOLDEN Gate University KW - UNITED States. Court of Appeals (9th Circuit) KW - UNITED States. Congress KW - JAMES R. Browning United States Courthouse (San Francisco, Calif.) N1 - Accession Number: 100242017; CATTERSON, CATHY 1; Affiliation: 1: Court and Circuit Executive, United States Court of Appeals for Ninth Circuit; Source Info: Dec2014, Vol. 45 Issue 1, p1; Subject Term: LOMA Prieta Earthquake, Calif., 1989; Company/Entity: GOLDEN Gate University Company/Entity: UNITED States. Court of Appeals (9th Circuit) Company/Entity: UNITED States. Congress Company/Entity: JAMES R. Browning United States Courthouse (San Francisco, Calif.); NAICS/Industry Codes: 921120 Legislative Bodies; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=100242017&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Borden, Catherine R.1 AU - Lee III, Emery G.1 AU - Williams, Margaret S.1 T1 - Centripetal Forces: Multidistrict Litigation and Its Parts. JO - Louisiana Law Review JF - Louisiana Law Review J1 - Louisiana Law Review PY - 2014///Winter2014 Y1 - 2014///Winter2014 VL - 75 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Article SP - 425 EP - 454 SN - 00246859 AB - The article focuses on various issues related to multidistrict litigation (MDL). Topics discussed include the regulation of MDL proceedings under the Multidistrict Litigation Act of 1968, the role of the U.S. lawyers in centralized proceedings of tag-along cases, and the role of panel of judges in adjudicating MDL. KW - Multidistrict litigation KW - Civil procedure KW - Judges -- United States KW - Administrative procedure KW - Lawyers -- United States N1 - Accession Number: 100458402; Authors:Borden, Catherine R. 1; Lee III, Emery G. 1; Williams, Margaret S. 1; Affiliations: 1: Researcher, Federal Judicial Center; Subject: Multidistrict litigation; Subject: Civil procedure; Subject: Lawyers -- United States; Subject: Judges -- United States; Subject: Administrative procedure; Number of Pages: 30p; Statute:Multidistrict Litigation Act of 1968; Jurisdiction:United States; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=100458402&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lynch, Gerard E. T1 - Ending Mass Incarceration: Some Observations and Responses to Professor Tonry. JO - Criminology & Public Policy JF - Criminology & Public Policy Y1 - 2014/11// VL - 13 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 561 EP - 566 SN - 15386473 AB - The author conveys his thoughts about the 10 steps being proposed by author Michael Tonry to minimize the excessive dependence on incarceration in the U.S. Topics mentioned include reductions in imprisonment and a transition away from punitive attitudes in general, optimism about political will, and the need for all states to develop sentencing commissions and adopt sentencing guidelines. KW - IMPRISONMENT KW - SENTENCING guidelines (Criminal procedure) -- United States KW - PRISON population KW - WILL KW - UNITED States KW - TONRY, Michael N1 - Accession Number: 100012129; Lynch, Gerard E. 1; Affiliation: 1: Columbia University, United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit; Source Info: Nov2014, Vol. 13 Issue 4, p561; Subject Term: IMPRISONMENT; Subject Term: SENTENCING guidelines (Criminal procedure) -- United States; Subject Term: PRISON population; Subject Term: WILL; Subject Term: UNITED States; People: TONRY, Michael; Number of Pages: 6p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1111/1745-9133.12105 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=100012129&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - NEWS AU - Phyllis A. Kravitch T1 - RANDOLPH W. THROWER: A TRIBUTE. JO - Emory Law Journal JF - Emory Law Journal Y1 - 2014/11// VL - 64 IS - 2 M3 - Obituary SP - 271 EP - 271 PB - Emory University School of Law SN - 00944076 AB - The article celebrates the life and career of the late Georgia attorney Randolph W. Thrower who served as the President of the Atlanta Legal Aid Society and on the American Bar Association’s Committee on Women in the Profession and prior to his death. KW - LAWYERS KW - LEGAL aid -- Societies, etc. KW - GEORGIA KW - THROWER, Randolph W., 1913-2014 N1 - Accession Number: 100552442; Phyllis A. Kravitch 1; Affiliation: 1: Senior Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit; Source Info: 2014, Vol. 64 Issue 2, p271; Subject Term: LAWYERS; Subject Term: LEGAL aid -- Societies, etc.; Subject Term: GEORGIA; People: THROWER, Randolph W., 1913-2014; Number of Pages: 1p; Document Type: Obituary UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=100552442&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Maxwell, Alexi AU - Riker, David T1 - The Economic Implications of Strengthening Intellectual Property Rights in Developing Countries. JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2014/11// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 8 SN - 21526877 AB - We survey the recent literature on the economic implications of strengthening intellectual property rights in developing countries. First, we identify the theoretical concepts and empirical methods that are frequently applied to this topic. Then we discuss ten specific economic studies that have addressed this topic in the last ten years. Finally, we identify the most common findings in the literature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of International Commerce & Economics is the property of U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INTELLECTUAL property KW - EMPIRICAL research KW - SYSTEMS theory KW - NUMBER concept KW - DEVELOPING countries N1 - Accession Number: 103073222; Maxwell, Alexi 1; Riker, David 1; Email Address: David.Riker@usitc.gov; Affiliations: 1: Office of Economics, U.S. International Trade Commission, 500 E Street SW, Washington, DC 20436; Issue Info: Nov2014, p1; Thesaurus Term: INTELLECTUAL property; Thesaurus Term: EMPIRICAL research; Thesaurus Term: SYSTEMS theory; Subject Term: NUMBER concept; Subject Term: DEVELOPING countries; Number of Pages: 8p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=103073222&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hughes, Brennan T. T1 - DUE PROCCESS TOLLING OF THE POST-CONVICTION STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS IN TENNESSEE AFTER WHITEHEAD V. STATE. JO - Tennessee Journal of Law & Policy JF - Tennessee Journal of Law & Policy Y1 - 2014///Fall2014 VL - 10 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 8 EP - 45 SN - 19404131 AB - The article discusses the U.S. court case Whitehead vs. Tennessee State which deals with robbery attempt case against Artis Whitehead at the B.B. King's Restaurant and Blues Club in Memphis, Tennessee. The Tennessee Supreme Court has eliminated its previous distinction between attorney negligence and will misconduct and abrogated the ad hoc approach to due process. The court also ruled the limitations to the post-conviction procedures in Tennessee. KW - ROBBERY -- Lawsuits & claims KW - DUE process of law KW - TRIALS (Robbery) KW - BURGLARY investigation KW - POSTCONVICTION remedies KW - TENNESSEE N1 - Accession Number: 100783212; Hughes, Brennan T. 1; Affiliation: 1: Judicial clerk, United States Court of Appeals; Source Info: Fall2014, Vol. 10 Issue 1, p8; Subject Term: ROBBERY -- Lawsuits & claims; Subject Term: DUE process of law; Subject Term: TRIALS (Robbery); Subject Term: BURGLARY investigation; Subject Term: POSTCONVICTION remedies; Subject Term: TENNESSEE; Number of Pages: 38p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=100783212&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cudahy, Richard D. AU - Mobley, Jordan D. T1 - Supreme Court Upholds Interstate Pollution Check. JO - Infrastructure JF - Infrastructure Y1 - 2014///Fall2014 VL - 54 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 11 SN - 1097251X AB - The article reports on the decision of the U.S. Supreme Court to uphold the validity of the Air Transport Rule proposed by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as a substitute for the Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR). In EPA v. EME Homer City Generation, the Supreme Court reversed the decision of the District of Columbia Circuit on the case and dispatched jurisdictional concerns. KW - JUDGMENTS (Law) -- Reversal KW - AIR pollution -- Law & legislation KW - EPA v. EME Homer City Generation LP (Supreme Court case) KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Supreme Court KW - UNITED States. Environmental Protection Agency N1 - Accession Number: 102333884; Cudahy, Richard D. 1 Mobley, Jordan D.; Affiliation: 1: Senior circuit judge, United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit; Source Info: Fall2014, Vol. 54 Issue 1, p3; Subject Term: JUDGMENTS (Law) -- Reversal; Subject Term: AIR pollution -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: EPA v. EME Homer City Generation LP (Supreme Court case); Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Supreme Court Company/Entity: UNITED States. Environmental Protection Agency; NAICS/Industry Codes: 924110 Administration of Air and Water Resource and Solid Waste Management Programs; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 1821 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=102333884&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Restani, Jane AU - Bloom, Ira T1 - THE NIPPON QUAGMIRE: ARTICLE III COURTS AND FINALITY OF UNITED STATES COURT OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE DECISIONS. JO - Brooklyn Journal of International Law JF - Brooklyn Journal of International Law Y1 - 2014/09// VL - 39 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 1005 EP - 1025 SN - 07404824 AB - The article focuses on the decision of the U.S Court of International Trade (CIT) in cases involving U.S governmental decisions involving imports such as the International Trade Commission (ITC) and Department of Commerce in unfair trade case. Topics discussed include the U.S Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit case Nippon Steel Corp. v. United States, Diamond Sawblades Manufacturers Coalition v. United States and the U.S Administrative Procedure Act. KW - UNFAIR competition -- Lawsuits & claims KW - UNFAIR competition -- United States KW - ADMINISTRATIVE procedure -- United States KW - UNITED States. Dept. of Commerce -- Trials, litigation, etc. KW - UNITED States. Court of International Trade KW - NIPPON Steel Corp. -- Trials, litigation, etc. KW - UNITED States International Trade Commission N1 - Accession Number: 98503943; Restani, Jane 1 Bloom, Ira 2; Affiliation: 1: Judge, United States Court of International Trade 2: Professor of Political Science, Lehman College of City University of New York; Source Info: 2014, Vol. 39 Issue 3, p1005; Subject Term: UNFAIR competition -- Lawsuits & claims; Subject Term: UNFAIR competition -- United States; Subject Term: ADMINISTRATIVE procedure -- United States; Subject Term: UNITED States. Dept. of Commerce -- Trials, litigation, etc.; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Court of International Trade Company/Entity: NIPPON Steel Corp. -- Trials, litigation, etc. Company/Entity: UNITED States International Trade Commission; Number of Pages: 21p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=98503943&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Baker, James E.1 T1 - THE IMPORTANCE OF BUILDING FIRES: LESSONS LEARNED AS A JUDGE ON THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED FORCES. JO - Journal of Appellate Practice & Process JF - Journal of Appellate Practice & Process J1 - Journal of Appellate Practice & Process PY - 2014///Fall2014 Y1 - 2014///Fall2014 VL - 15 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Article SP - 201 EP - 241 SN - 15334724 AB - The author shares his experience of working as a judge in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces. Topics discussed include the Uniform Code of Military Justice in the U.S., military justice in the cases involving sexual assault and child pornography, and importance of oral argument in courts and the judges role in encouraging the argument. KW - Courts-martial & courts of inquiry KW - Forensic orations KW - Jurisdiction -- United States KW - Judicial process -- United States KW - Justice administration -- United States N1 - Accession Number: 103209571; Authors:Baker, James E. 1; Affiliations: 1: Chief Judge, United States Court of Appeals for Armed Forces; Subject: Jurisdiction -- United States; Subject: Judicial process -- United States; Subject: Justice administration -- United States; Subject: Courts-martial & courts of inquiry; Subject: Forensic orations; Number of Pages: 41p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=103209571&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ford, Sharon L. N. T1 - Additive Manufacturing Technology: Potential Implications for U.S. Manufacturing Competitiveness. JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2014/09// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 35 SN - 21526877 AB - This article explores the development and application of additive manufacturing as well as initiatives in the United States and other countries to advance it. It also examines the technology's effect on firm and industry production activities, as well as the potential implications for U.S. manufacturing competitiveness focused in three industries. It concludes that the most significant factors affecting the potential of additive manufacturing to contribute to U.S. competitiveness are developing standards, improving the selection and affordability of materials, and increasing the accuracy and reliability of equipment and processes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of International Commerce & Economics is the property of U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - MANUFACTURING industries KW - MANUFACTURING processes KW - COMPETITION in the manufacturing industries KW - MANUFACTURES KW - THREE-dimensional printing KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 98571385; Ford, Sharon L. N.; Email Address: sharon.ford@usitc.gov; Issue Info: Sep2014, p1; Thesaurus Term: MANUFACTURING industries; Thesaurus Term: MANUFACTURING processes; Thesaurus Term: COMPETITION in the manufacturing industries; Thesaurus Term: MANUFACTURES; Subject Term: THREE-dimensional printing; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 333994 Industrial Process Furnace and Oven Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 334513 Instruments and Related Products Manufacturing for Measuring, Displaying, and Controlling Industrial Process Variables; Number of Pages: 35p; Illustrations: 3 Diagrams, 2 Charts, 1 Graph; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=98571385&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR ID - 107803670 T1 - Fibromyalgia and physical trauma: the concepts we invent. AU - Wolfe, Frederick AU - Häuser, Winfried AU - Walitt, Brian T AU - Katz, Robert S AU - Rasker, Johannes J AU - Russell, Anthony S Y1 - 2014/09// N1 - Accession Number: 107803670. Language: English. Entry Date: 20150605. Revision Date: 20150712. Publication Type: Journal Article; review. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Blind Peer Reviewed; Canada; Continental Europe; Editorial Board Reviewed; Europe; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed. NLM UID: 7501984. KW - Fibromyalgia -- Etiology KW - Wounds and Injuries -- Complications KW - Accidents, Traffic SP - 1737 EP - 1745 JO - Journal of Rheumatology JF - Journal of Rheumatology JA - J RHEUMATOL VL - 41 IS - 9 CY - Toronto, Ontario PB - Journal of Rheumatology AB - Despite weak to nonexistent evidence regarding the causal association of trauma and fibromyalgia (FM), literature and court testimony continue to point out the association as if it were a strong and true association. The only data that appear unequivocally to support the notion that trauma causes FM are case reports, cases series, and studies that rely on patients' recall and attribution - very low-quality data that do not constitute scientific evidence. Five research studies have contributed evidence to the FM-trauma association. There is no scientific support for the idea that trauma overall causes FM, and evidence in regard to an effect of motor vehicle accidents on FM is weak or null. In some instances effect may be seen to precede cause. Alternative causal models that propose that trauma causes 'stress' that leads to FM are unfalsifiable and unmeasurable. SN - 0315-162X AD - From the National Data Bank for Rheumatic Diseases and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Wichita, Kansas, USA; Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany; Department of Rheumatology, Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC; Department of Rheumatology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA; Faculty of Behavioral Sciences, Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.Dr. Wolfe has testified in US courts. Dr. Häuser received honoraria for education lectures from Abbott Germany and Pfizer, and 1 consulting honorarium from Daiichi Sankyo in the last 3 years.F. Wolfe, MD, National Data Bank for Rheumatic Diseases and University of Kansas School of Medicine; W. Häuser, MD, Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy Technische Universität München; B.T. Walitt, MD, MPH, Department of R U2 - PMID: 25086080. DO - 10.3899/jrheum.140268 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=107803670&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - rzh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wood, Diane P. T1 - BACK TO THE BASICS OF ERIE. JO - Lewis & Clark Law Review JF - Lewis & Clark Law Review Y1 - 2014/09// VL - 18 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 673 EP - 695 SN - 15576582 AB - The article focuses on the U.S Supreme Court's decision in case Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins based on claims under diversity jurisdiction. Topics discussed include the Supreme Court's decision in case Swift v. Tyson that involved the diversity jurisdiction pursuant to the Judiciary Act of 1789, the U.S Rules Enabling Act and the U.S Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. It also mention the book "The Common Law" by Justice Holmes. KW - JUDGMENTS (Law) KW - DIVERSITY jurisdiction -- Lawsuits & claims KW - ERIE Railroad Co. v. Tompkins (Supreme Court case) KW - SWIFT v. Tyson (Supreme Court case) KW - UNITED States. Supreme Court KW - UNITED States. Judiciary Act of 1789 KW - HOLMES, Justice KW - COMMON Law, The (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 99364705; Wood, Diane P. 1; Affiliation: 1: Chief Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit; Source Info: 2014, Vol. 18 Issue 3, p673; Subject Term: JUDGMENTS (Law); Subject Term: DIVERSITY jurisdiction -- Lawsuits & claims; Subject Term: ERIE Railroad Co. v. Tompkins (Supreme Court case); Subject Term: SWIFT v. Tyson (Supreme Court case); Company/Entity: UNITED States. Supreme Court Company/Entity: UNITED States. Judiciary Act of 1789; Reviews & Products: COMMON Law, The (Book); People: HOLMES, Justice; Number of Pages: 23p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=99364705&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fogel, Jeremy T1 - A TRIBUTE TO JUDGE MARK KRAVITZ. JO - Lewis & Clark Law Review JF - Lewis & Clark Law Review Y1 - 2014/09// VL - 18 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 709 EP - 710 SN - 15576582 AB - In this article, the author pays tribute to judge Mark R. Kravitz. Topics discussed include the role of Kravitz as the district judge for the U.S District Court for the District of Connecticut, the qualities possessed by him such as his modesty, honesty, and courage as well as a commitment to the process of making judicial decisions based on legal principles and his characteristics such as competence. The author mentions Kravitz role as the chairperson of the Judicial Conference committees. KW - DISTRICT judges -- Attitudes KW - JUDGMENTS (Law) KW - UNITED States. District Court (Connecticut) KW - JUDICIAL Conference of the United States KW - KRAVITZ, Mark R. N1 - Accession Number: 99364708; Fogel, Jeremy 1,2; Affiliation: 1: District Judge, United States District Court for the Northern District of California 2: Director, Federal Judicial Center; Source Info: 2014, Vol. 18 Issue 3, p709; Subject Term: DISTRICT judges -- Attitudes; Subject Term: JUDGMENTS (Law); Company/Entity: UNITED States. District Court (Connecticut) Company/Entity: JUDICIAL Conference of the United States; People: KRAVITZ, Mark R.; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=99364708&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - CONF AU - WATFORD, PAUL J. T1 - SCREWS V. UNITED STATES AND THE BIRTH OF FEDERAL CIVIL RIGHTS ENFORCEMENT. JO - Marquette Law Review JF - Marquette Law Review Y1 - 2014///Fall2014 VL - 98 IS - 1 M3 - Proceeding SP - 465 EP - 486 PB - Marquette University Law School SN - 00253987 AB - The article discusses the lecture based on the decision of the U.S. Supreme Court on the case Screws v. United State. Topics discussed include claims of police brutality and police misconduct, role of defense lawyers in resolving the cases related to police brutality, and the role of federal government in the enforcement of civil rights. KW - COMPLAINTS against police KW - POLICE misconduct -- Lawsuits & claims KW - DEFENSE attorneys KW - DISPUTE resolution (Law) KW - CIVIL rights KW - SCREWS v. United States (Supreme Court case) N1 - Accession Number: 102246869; WATFORD, PAUL J. 1; Affiliation: 1: United States Court of Appeals for Ninth Circuit; Source Info: Fall2014, Vol. 98 Issue 1, p465; Subject Term: COMPLAINTS against police; Subject Term: POLICE misconduct -- Lawsuits & claims; Subject Term: DEFENSE attorneys; Subject Term: DISPUTE resolution (Law); Subject Term: CIVIL rights; Subject Term: SCREWS v. United States (Supreme Court case); Number of Pages: 22p; Document Type: Proceeding UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=102246869&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - O'Connor, Sandra Day1 T1 - THE RULE OF LAW AND CIVIC EDUCATION. JO - SMU Law Review JF - SMU Law Review J1 - SMU Law Review PY - 2014///Fall2014 Y1 - 2014///Fall2014 VL - 67 IS - 4 CP - 4 M3 - Article SP - 693 EP - 699 SN - 10661271 AB - The author reflects on the significance of the rule of law and civic education in the U.S. Topics discussed include the steps taken by U.S states to ensure a basic civic education received by all students, the Justice Sandra Day O'Connor Civics Education Act enacted in Florida, and the U.S Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison that addressed the need of U.S citizens to understand the judiciary. It mentions the case Federal Communications Commission (FCC) v. Fox Television Stations. KW - Federal Communications Commission v. Fox Television Stations Inc. (Supreme Court case) KW - Civics -- Study & teaching -- Law & legislation KW - Civics -- Study & teaching -- United States KW - Rule of law -- United States KW - Marbury v. Madison (Supreme Court case) N1 - Accession Number: 100270514; Authors:O'Connor, Sandra Day 1; Affiliations: 1: Supreme Court of the United States; Subject: Civics -- Study & teaching -- United States; Subject: Rule of law -- United States; Subject: Marbury v. Madison (Supreme Court case); Subject: Federal Communications Commission v. Fox Television Stations Inc. (Supreme Court case); Subject: Civics -- Study & teaching -- Law & legislation; Number of Pages: 7p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=100270514&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Calabresi, Guido1 T1 - JOHN ATTANASIO DEDICATION. JO - SMU Law Review JF - SMU Law Review J1 - SMU Law Review PY - 2014///Fall2014 Y1 - 2014///Fall2014 VL - 67 IS - 4 CP - 4 M3 - Article SP - 703 EP - 703 SN - 10661271 AB - In this article, the author pays tribute to law professor and former dean John B. Attanasio. Topics discussed include Attanasio's distinguished scholarship in constitutional law, the role played by Attanasio as a law school dean and his contributions and devotion towards the profession. It also mentions the atmosphere created by a dean in a law school that enables a faculty to write and teach. KW - Law teachers KW - Law school deans KW - Law schools -- Administration KW - Learning & scholarship KW - Attanasio, John N1 - Accession Number: 100270515; Authors:Calabresi, Guido 1; Affiliations: 1: Senior Judge, United States Court of Appeals 2nd Circuit, Sterling Professor Emeritus, Professorial Lecturer, and former Dean, Yale University Law School; Subject: Attanasio, John; Subject: Law teachers; Subject: Law school deans; Subject: Law schools -- Administration; Subject: Learning & scholarship; Number of Pages: 1p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=100270515&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - GEN AU - NOONAN JR., JOHN T.1 T1 - SEVEN TEACHERS IN THE TRADITION. JO - Villanova Law Review JF - Villanova Law Review J1 - Villanova Law Review PY - 2014/09// Y1 - 2014/09// VL - 59 IS - 4 CP - 4 M3 - Speech SP - 659 EP - 665 SN - 00426229 AB - The article presents a speech by U.S Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit judge John T. Noonan, Junior, delivered at the Eighth Annual John F. Scarpa Conference on Law, Politics, and Culture. He informs about seven teachers who taught Noonan the complexities, and difficulties of the Catholic intellectual tradition including philosopher Vincent Smith, Frenchman Edward Arbez who taught Noonan about scripture and theologian Edmund Darvil Benard. KW - Judges -- United States KW - Law & culture -- Congresses KW - Catholic Church -- Study & teaching KW - Noonan, John Thomas, 1926- KW - Smith, Vincent D., 1929-2003 KW - Arbez, Edward KW - Benard, Edmund Darvil KW - Bible -- Study & teaching -- Catholic Church N1 - Accession Number: 98925373; Authors:NOONAN JR., JOHN T. 1; Affiliations: 1: United States Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; Subject: Noonan, John Thomas, 1926-; Subject: Judges -- United States; Subject: Law & culture -- Congresses; Subject: Catholic Church -- Study & teaching; Subject: Smith, Vincent D., 1929-2003; Subject: Arbez, Edward; Subject: Benard, Edmund Darvil; Subject: Bible -- Study & teaching -- Catholic Church; Number of Pages: 7p; Record Type: Speech UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=98925373&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - GEN AU - HARTZ, HARRIS L. T1 - HOW DO JUDGES THINK? JO - Denver University Law Review JF - Denver University Law Review Y1 - 2014/07// VL - 91 IS - 3 M3 - Essay SP - 575 EP - 581 SN - 08839409 AB - An essay is presented on how judges in America think, focusing on judicial power and judicial decision-making in the U.S., as well as information about a mandate of consistency in relation to the writing of judicial opinions. The personalities and psychological traits of various trial and appellate judges in the U.S. are mentioned. Constitutional interpretation and judicial tenure in America are examined, along with the author's experiences as a judge on New Mexico's Court of Appeals. KW - JUDGES -- United States KW - PSYCHOLOGY KW - JUDICIAL process KW - APPELLATE judges -- Psychology KW - JUDICIAL power KW - PERSONALITY KW - JUDGES -- Selection & appointment KW - CONSTITUTIONAL law -- United States KW - UNITED States KW - STATES KW - NEW Mexico. Court of Appeals N1 - Accession Number: 99530181; HARTZ, HARRIS L. 1; Affiliation: 1: Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit; Source Info: 2014, Vol. 91 Issue 3, p575; Subject Term: JUDGES -- United States; Subject Term: PSYCHOLOGY; Subject Term: JUDICIAL process; Subject Term: APPELLATE judges -- Psychology; Subject Term: JUDICIAL power; Subject Term: PERSONALITY; Subject Term: JUDGES -- Selection & appointment; Subject Term: CONSTITUTIONAL law -- United States; Subject Term: UNITED States; Subject Term: STATES; Company/Entity: NEW Mexico. Court of Appeals; Number of Pages: 7p; Document Type: Essay UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=99530181&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ripley Cox, Judge Emmett1 T1 - THIRTY-TWO YEARS ON THE FEDERAL BENCH: SOME THINGS I HAVE LEARNED. JO - Florida Law Review JF - Florida Law Review J1 - Florida Law Review PY - 2014/07// Y1 - 2014/07// VL - 66 IS - 4 CP - 4 M3 - Article SP - 1685 EP - 1696 SN - 10454241 AB - The article presents a speech by Emmett Ripley Cox, the U.S Circuit Judge for the Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit delivered at the Dunwody Distinguished Lecture in Law. Topics discussed include the burden imposed on the federal courts due to the proliferation of federal law and its negative effect on the pleading and pretrial procedures in the federal court system, and the U.S Federal Rule of Civil Procedure. KW - Judges -- United States KW - Court system KW - Pleading -- United States KW - Cox, Emmett Ripley KW - United States. Court of Appeals (11th Circuit) KW - United States. Supreme Court. Federal rules of civil procedure N1 - Accession Number: 99212496; Authors:Ripley Cox, Judge Emmett 1; Affiliations: 1: United States Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for Eleventh Circuit; Subject: Cox, Emmett Ripley; Subject: Judges -- United States; Subject: United States. Court of Appeals (11th Circuit); Subject: Pleading -- United States; Subject: United States. Supreme Court. Federal rules of civil procedure; Subject: Court system; Number of Pages: 12p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=99212496&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - CASE AU - Schuker, Daniel J. T.1 T1 - Burden of Decision: Judging Presidential Disability Under the Twenty-Fifth Amendment. JO - Journal of Law & Politics JF - Journal of Law & Politics J1 - Journal of Law & Politics PY - 2014///Summer2014 Y1 - 2014///Summer2014 VL - 30 IS - 1 CP - 1 M3 - Case Study SP - 97 EP - 140 SN - 07492227 AB - This Article offers a new approach to understanding, classifying, and assessing cases of presidential disability. In constitutional terms, "presidential disability" refers to any condition that renders the President of the United States "unable to discharge the powers and duties" of the office. Remarkably, the existing legal infrastructure under the Twenty-Fifth Amendment provides no guidance for determining when a President has become constitutionally disabled. Nor does it explain when the President (under Section 3) should initiate the succession process, and when the Vice President and other senior officials (under Section 4) should take the lead instead. During crises of presidential disability, administrations have felt obliged to devise ad hoc solutions. The framework developed here poses three basic questions to formulate a legal diagnosis of a President's condition: How severe is the disability? When is the disability expected to end? Where is the disability located? The new framework indicates, based on a given diagnosis, who-either the President or the Vice President with other designated officials-would be best positioned to determine whether to invoke the Twenty-Fifth Amendment. This systematic approach, grounded in historical experience, should mitigate the uncertainties of what has so often proved a politically charged and disorderly process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Presidents -- Disability KW - Presidents -- United States -- Health KW - United States -- Politics & government KW - Presidential succession -- United States KW - Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994 KW - Kissinger, Henry, 1923- KW - United States. Constitution. 25th Amendment KW - United States. Congress N1 - Accession Number: 110934685; Authors:Schuker, Daniel J. T. 1; Affiliations: 1: Law Clerk, Judge J. Harvie Wilkinson III, United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit; Subject: United States. Constitution. 25th Amendment; Subject: Presidents -- Disability; Subject: Presidents -- United States -- Health; Subject: United States -- Politics & government; Subject: United States. Congress; Subject: Presidential succession -- United States; Subject: Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994; Subject: Kissinger, Henry, 1923-; Number of Pages: 44p; Record Type: Case Study UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=110934685&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kavanaugh, Brett M.1 T1 - OUR ANCHOR FOR 225 YEARS AND COUNTING: THE ENDURING SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PRECISE TEXT OF THE CONSTITUTION. JO - Notre Dame Law Review JF - Notre Dame Law Review J1 - Notre Dame Law Review PY - 2014/07// Y1 - 2014/07// VL - 89 IS - 5 CP - 5 M3 - Article SP - 1907 EP - 1927 SN - 07453515 AB - The article focuses on the precise text of Constitution. Topics discussed include what explains engages to the constitution in the U.S. Supreme Court, creation of a separation between the executive power and legislative power by the Constitution, and protection of liberty by the structure of Constitution. KW - Legislative power KW - Executive power KW - Liberty KW - Constitutional law -- United States KW - United States. Supreme Court N1 - Accession Number: 96670164; Authors:Kavanaugh, Brett M. 1; Affiliations: 1: United States Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit; Subject: Constitutional law -- United States; Subject: United States. Supreme Court; Subject: Legislative power; Subject: Executive power; Subject: Liberty; Number of Pages: 21p; Statute:Judiciary Act of 1802; Jurisdiction:United States; Statute:Sedition Act; Jurisdiction:United States; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=96670164&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lakatos, Csilla AU - Fukui, Tani T1 - The Liberalization of Retail Services in India. JO - World Development JF - World Development Y1 - 2014/07// VL - 59 M3 - Article SP - 327 EP - 340 SN - 0305750X AB - Summary: Despite the recent controversy about opening up the distribution sector to foreign retailers, there is political will that remains in favor of pushing through reforms in India. In this paper, we quantify the economic impact of the removal of barriers to foreign investment in multi-brand retailing on different stakeholders using a newly developed general equilibrium model. The model accounts explicitly for both foreign direct investment and the activities of foreign affiliates using heterogeneous production technologies. We find that the unilateral reduction of barriers to FDI in distribution services in India benefits the economy as a whole, consumers, and foreign producers but hurts domestic distributors. Nevertheless, when we consider the associated productivity improvements documented in the literature to downstream and upstream industries, we find that domestic producers are expected to benefit from the liberalization of the distribution sector as well. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of World Development is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - LIBERALIZATION (Finance) KW - STAKEHOLDERS KW - DISTRIBUTION (Economic theory) KW - EQUILIBRIUM (Economics) KW - ECONOMIC activity KW - GROSS domestic product KW - INDIA -- Economic conditions KW - general equilibrium models KW - India KW - retail services N1 - Accession Number: 95506312; Lakatos, Csilla 1 Fukui, Tani 2; Affiliation: 1: Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA 2: US International Trade Commission, Washington, USA; Source Info: Jul2014, Vol. 59, p327; Subject Term: LIBERALIZATION (Finance); Subject Term: STAKEHOLDERS; Subject Term: DISTRIBUTION (Economic theory); Subject Term: EQUILIBRIUM (Economics); Subject Term: ECONOMIC activity; Subject Term: GROSS domestic product; Subject Term: INDIA -- Economic conditions; Author-Supplied Keyword: general equilibrium models; Author-Supplied Keyword: India; Author-Supplied Keyword: retail services; Number of Pages: 14p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.01.013 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=95506312&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - GEN AU - Kavanaugh, Brett M. T1 - THE COURTS AND THE ADMINISTRATIVE STATE. JO - Case Western Reserve Law Review JF - Case Western Reserve Law Review Y1 - 2014///Summer2014 VL - 64 IS - 4 M3 - Speech SP - 711 EP - 731 PB - Case Western Reserve University School of Law SN - 00087262 AB - The article presents a speech by Honorable Brett M. Kavanaugh, Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, delivered at the Case Western Reserve University School of Law on October 1, 2013. Topics discussed include the interpretation and construction of statutes administered by the U.S. administrative agencies, enforcement of the separation of powers principle of the constitution, and the decision of various cases during wars. KW - JUDGES -- United States KW - LAW -- Interpretation & construction KW - GOVERNMENT agencies -- United States KW - SEPARATION of powers KW - DISPUTE resolution (Law) KW - UNITED States. Court of Appeals (District of Columbia Circuit) KW - FRANKLIN Thomas Backus School of Law KW - KAVANAUGH, Brett Michael, 1965- N1 - Accession Number: 100183268; Kavanaugh, Brett M. 1; Affiliation: 1: Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit; Source Info: Summer2014, Vol. 64 Issue 4, p711; Subject Term: JUDGES -- United States; Subject Term: LAW -- Interpretation & construction; Subject Term: GOVERNMENT agencies -- United States; Subject Term: SEPARATION of powers; Subject Term: DISPUTE resolution (Law); Company/Entity: UNITED States. Court of Appeals (District of Columbia Circuit) Company/Entity: FRANKLIN Thomas Backus School of Law; People: KAVANAUGH, Brett Michael, 1965-; Number of Pages: 21p; Document Type: Speech UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=100183268&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Katzmann, Robert A. T1 - When Legal Representation is Deficient: The Challenge of Immigration Cases for the Courts. JO - Daedalus JF - Daedalus Y1 - 2014///Summer2014 VL - 143 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 37 EP - 50 SN - 00115266 AB - When the quality of lawyering is inadequate, courts are frustrated in their adjudicative role. Nowhere is this more apparent than in cases involving immigrants hoping to fend off deportation. As an appellate judge on a court whose immigration docket reached 4 0 percent of our caseload, I have too often seen deficient legal representation of immigrants. Although courts are reactive, resolving cases before them, judges can systematically promote the fair and effective administration of justice. With the aid of some outstanding legal talent, I created the Study Group on Immigrant Representation to help address the immigrant representation crisis. Our work has encompassed a variety of activities, including: publishing symposia; conducting studies documenting the enormity of the problem and proposing solutions; creating initiatives to expand pro bono representation; facilitating the first local government funding of direct immigrant legal services; creating legal orientation programs for immigrants; and developing the Immigrant Justice Corps, an innovative fellowship program. These initiatives represent some steps towards easing the crisis in immigrant legal representation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Daedalus is the property of MIT Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - LEGAL assistance to immigrants -- Social aspects KW - EMIGRATION & immigration -- Lawsuits & claims KW - DEPORTATION KW - APPELLATE courts KW - PRO bono publico legal services KW - IMMIGRANTS -- United States KW - JUDGES KW - UNITED States KW - LEGAL status, laws, etc. KW - NEW York (State) KW - UNITED States. Board of Immigration Appeals N1 - Accession Number: 96848196; Katzmann, Robert A. 1,2; Affiliation: 1: Fellow, American Academy 2: Chief Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit; Source Info: Summer2014, Vol. 143 Issue 3, p37; Subject Term: LEGAL assistance to immigrants -- Social aspects; Subject Term: EMIGRATION & immigration -- Lawsuits & claims; Subject Term: DEPORTATION; Subject Term: APPELLATE courts; Subject Term: PRO bono publico legal services; Subject Term: IMMIGRANTS -- United States; Subject Term: JUDGES; Subject Term: UNITED States; Subject Term: LEGAL status, laws, etc.; Subject Term: NEW York (State); Company/Entity: UNITED States. Board of Immigration Appeals; Number of Pages: 14p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1162/DAED_a_00286 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=96848196&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - GEN AU - GORSUCH, NEIL M. T1 - LAW'S IRONY. JO - Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy JF - Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy Y1 - 2014///Summer2014 VL - 37 IS - 3 M3 - Speech SP - 743 EP - 756 PB - Harvard Law School Journals SN - 01934872 AB - The article presents a speech given by Judge Neil M. Gorsuch of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit at the Barbara Olson Memorial Lecture. Topics include irony in the law, if due process is applied in all legal disputes, and the adoption of the rules of civil procedure. Information is provided on private alternative dispute resolution (ADR). KW - JUDGES -- Attitudes KW - IRONY KW - DUE process of law KW - CONSTITUTIONAL law -- United States KW - CIVIL procedure KW - DISPUTE resolution (Law) KW - UNITED States KW - GORSUCH, Neil M., 1967- N1 - Accession Number: 96403071; GORSUCH, NEIL M. 1; Affiliation: 1: Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit; Source Info: Summer2014, Vol. 37 Issue 3, p743; Subject Term: JUDGES -- Attitudes; Subject Term: IRONY; Subject Term: DUE process of law; Subject Term: CONSTITUTIONAL law -- United States; Subject Term: CIVIL procedure; Subject Term: DISPUTE resolution (Law); Subject Term: UNITED States; People: GORSUCH, Neil M., 1967-; Number of Pages: 14p; Document Type: Speech UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=96403071&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - MCKEOWN, M. MARGARET T1 - CULINARY AMBIGUITY: A CANONICAL APPROACH TO DECIPHERING MENUS. JO - Harvard Journal on Legislation JF - Harvard Journal on Legislation Y1 - 2014/06// VL - 51 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 227 EP - 240 SN - 0017808X AB - The canons of statutory construction take on new meaning in the culinary arena. When attempting to decipher the description of an item on a restaurant menu, most casual diners do not automatically think to refer to these tools. However, after a career of statutory interpretation, it became clear that statutory interpretation could be a helpful guide in the face of imprecise menu drafting. By recounting culinary adventures and ambiguities, this article explores the utility of the tools of statutory interpretation in the context of dining out. From plain meaning to legislative history, the article illustrates that the tools of statutory interpretation are a helpful guide to resolving culinary ambiguities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Harvard Journal on Legislation is the property of Harvard Law School Journals and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - LAW -- United States KW - RESTAURANT menus KW - DINNERS & dining KW - LEGISLATIVE histories KW - CATERING services KW - INTERPRETATION & construction N1 - Accession Number: 97133039; MCKEOWN, M. MARGARET 1; Affiliation: 1: Judge, United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit; Source Info: 2014, Vol. 51 Issue 2, p227; Subject Term: LAW -- United States; Subject Term: RESTAURANT menus; Subject Term: DINNERS & dining; Subject Term: LEGISLATIVE histories; Subject Term: CATERING services; Subject Term: INTERPRETATION & construction; NAICS/Industry Codes: 722320 Caterers; Number of Pages: 14p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=97133039&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ambro, Thomas L.1 T1 - Introduction to Fuld@40 Papers. JO - Business Lawyer JF - Business Lawyer J1 - Business Lawyer PY - 2014/05// Y1 - 2014/05// VL - 69 IS - 3 CP - 3 M3 - Article SP - 905 EP - 907 SN - 00076899 AB - The article focuses on business attorney James J. Fuld and his article "Legal Opinions in Business Transactions--An Attempt to Bring Some Order Out of Some Chaos," which appeared in the April of 1973 issue of "Business Lawyer." Topics include the impact of Fuld's legal opinion in U.S. law, legal opinion practice, and the establishment of the Working Group on Legal Opinions (WGLO). KW - Commercial law -- United States KW - Law -- Methodology KW - Legal opinions -- United States KW - Law -- United States -- Interpretation & construction KW - Fuld, James J. N1 - Accession Number: 96584767; Authors:Ambro, Thomas L. 1; Affiliations: 1: Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for Third Circuit; Subject: Fuld, James J.; Subject: Legal opinions -- United States; Subject: Commercial law -- United States; Subject: Law -- Methodology; Subject: Law -- United States -- Interpretation & construction; Number of Pages: 3p; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 1268 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=96584767&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ifon, Uduak1 T1 - Mandatory Versus Discretionary Shaming as a Way to Decrease Prison Overcrowding. JO - Criminal Law Bulletin JF - Criminal Law Bulletin J1 - Criminal Law Bulletin PY - 2014/05//May/Jun2014 Y1 - 2014/05//May/Jun2014 VL - 50 IS - 3 CP - 3 M3 - Article SP - 633 EP - 654 SN - 00111317 AB - The article discusses mandatory versus discretionary shaming as a potential way to decrease prison overcrowding in America as of May 2014, focusing on U.S. constitutional laws and alternative forms of punishment in America. According to the article, a shame sentence uses public humiliation rather than incarceration to punish criminal offenders. U.S. judges and the legal rights of juvenile offenders are mentioned, along with criminal sanctions and the U.S. Constitution's Eighth Amendment. KW - Public shaming -- Law & legislation KW - Mandatory sentences KW - Judges -- United States KW - Prison overcrowding -- Prevention KW - Punishment -- United States -- Social aspects KW - Alternatives to imprisonment -- United States KW - Shame -- Social aspects KW - United States. Constitution. 8th Amendment N1 - Accession Number: 96657340; Authors:Ifon, Uduak 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Board of Veterans' Appeals; Subject: Public shaming -- Law & legislation; Subject: Mandatory sentences; Subject: Prison overcrowding -- Prevention; Subject: Punishment -- United States -- Social aspects; Subject: Alternatives to imprisonment -- United States; Subject: Judges -- United States; Subject: Shame -- Social aspects; Subject: United States. Constitution. 8th Amendment; Number of Pages: 22p; Court Cases: U.S. v. Gementera; 379 F.3d 596, 598 (9th Cir. 2004); Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=96657340&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Benedetto, John B. T1 - Who Financed Recent U.S. Trade Deficits? JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2014/05// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 20 SN - 21526877 AB - Some popular and academic economic explanations of the U.S. trade deficit since 1998 emphasize U.S. private borrowing or foreign private interest in investing in the United States. This paper shows basic U.S. government data that demonstrate that foreign governments have been major financers of the U.S. trade deficit in the 2000s. In this light, it considers several explanations of recent U.S. trade deficits to see if they match these basic data. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of International Commerce & Economics is the property of U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - BALANCE of trade KW - CREDIT KW - COMMERCE KW - INVESTMENTS KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 103073237; Benedetto, John B. 1; Email Address: John.Benedetto@usitc.gov; Affiliations: 1: Office of Economics, U.S. International Trade Commission, 500 E Street, SW, Washington; Issue Info: May2014, p1; Thesaurus Term: BALANCE of trade; Thesaurus Term: CREDIT; Thesaurus Term: COMMERCE; Thesaurus Term: INVESTMENTS; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522390 Other Activities Related to Credit Intermediation; Number of Pages: 20p; Illustrations: 3 Charts, 1 Graph; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=103073237&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Christiansen, Matthew R. AU - Eskridge Jr., William N. T1 - Congressional Overrides of Supreme Court Statutory Interpretation Decisions, 1967-2011. JO - Texas Law Review JF - Texas Law Review Y1 - 2014/05// VL - 92 IS - 6 M3 - Article SP - 1317 EP - 1541 PB - University of Texas at Austin School of Law Publications SN - 00404411 AB - The article discusses several U.S. congressional overrides of U.S. Supreme Court (USSC) statutory interpretation decisions between 1967 and 2011, focusing on workplace antidiscrimination protections and the U.S. Congress' enactment of the nation's Civil Rights Act of 1991. Several USSC cases are mentioned, including Vance v. Ball State University which deals with protections against workplace sexual harassment. Various statutes such as America's Copyrights Act of 1976 are also examined. KW - LAW -- United States KW - ACTIONS & defenses (Law) -- United States KW - HISTORY KW - STATUTES KW - SEXUAL harassment -- Lawsuits & claims KW - INTERPRETATION & construction KW - VANCE v. Ball State University (Supreme Court case) KW - UNITED States KW - STATES KW - UNITED States. Congress -- Powers & duties KW - UNITED States. Supreme Court KW - UNITED States. Copyrights (1976) N1 - Accession Number: 96071032; Christiansen, Matthew R. 1 Eskridge Jr., William N. 2; Affiliation: 1: Law Clerk to the Honorable Stephen F. Williams, United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit 2: John A. Garver Professor of Jurisprudence, Yale Law School; Source Info: May2014, Vol. 92 Issue 6, p1317; Subject Term: LAW -- United States; Subject Term: ACTIONS & defenses (Law) -- United States; Subject Term: HISTORY; Subject Term: STATUTES; Subject Term: SEXUAL harassment -- Lawsuits & claims; Subject Term: INTERPRETATION & construction; Subject Term: VANCE v. Ball State University (Supreme Court case); Subject Term: UNITED States; Subject Term: STATES; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Congress -- Powers & duties Company/Entity: UNITED States. Supreme Court Company/Entity: UNITED States. Copyrights (1976); NAICS/Industry Codes: 921120 Legislative Bodies; Number of Pages: 225p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=96071032&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - GEN AU - Wilkinson III, J. Harvie1 T1 - In Defense of American Criminal Justice. JO - Vanderbilt Law Review JF - Vanderbilt Law Review J1 - Vanderbilt Law Review PY - 2014/05// Y1 - 2014/05// VL - 67 IS - 4 CP - 4 M3 - Essay SP - 1099 EP - 1172 SN - 00422533 AB - An essay is presented which offers a defense of American criminal justice as of May 2014, focusing on various aspects of wrongful convictions, a right to counsel in the U.S., and America's plea bargaining process. Democratic virtues and criminal juries are addressed, along with accountability in state judiciaries in the U.S. The relationship between crime and punishment is mentioned, along with the Innocence Project advocacy group and efforts to overhaul America's criminal laws and procedures. KW - Actual innocence KW - Criminal law reform KW - State courts -- Social aspects KW - Criminal justice administration -- United States -- Social aspects KW - Right to counsel -- United States KW - Plea bargaining -- United States KW - Criminal procedure -- United States KW - Innocence Project N1 - Accession Number: 96889508; Authors:Wilkinson III, J. Harvie 1; Affiliations: 1: United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit; Subject: Criminal justice administration -- United States -- Social aspects; Subject: Actual innocence; Subject: Right to counsel -- United States; Subject: Criminal law reform; Subject: Innocence Project; Subject: Plea bargaining -- United States; Subject: Criminal procedure -- United States; Subject: State courts -- Social aspects; Number of Pages: 74p; Court Cases: Miranda v. Arizona; 384 U.S. 436, 479 (1966); Strickland v. Washington; 466 U.S. 668, 686 (1984); Record Type: Essay UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=96889508&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - CLIFTON, RICHARD R. T1 - INTRODUCTION. JO - Golden Gate University Law Review JF - Golden Gate University Law Review Y1 - 2014/04// VL - 44 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 3 SN - 03630307 AB - An introduction is presented in which the author discusses compilations of judicial decisions by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, attorneys for the U.S. Department of Justice, and private practitioners who specialize in legal fields such as Social Security benefit appeals. KW - JUDGMENTS (Law) KW - SOCIAL security -- Law & legislation KW - UNITED States KW - STATES KW - UNITED States. Court of Appeals (9th Circuit) N1 - Accession Number: 95441129; CLIFTON, RICHARD R. 1; Affiliation: 1: United States Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit; Source Info: Apr2014, Vol. 44 Issue 1, p1; Subject Term: JUDGMENTS (Law); Subject Term: SOCIAL security -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: UNITED States; Subject Term: STATES; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Court of Appeals (9th Circuit); Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=95441129&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Horowitz, Jeffrey AU - Riker, David T1 - Measuring Shifts in Brazil's Trade Using International Input-Output Tables. JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2014/04// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 13 SN - 21526877 AB - In this paper, we use information from the World Input-Output Database (WIOD) and a method for decomposing the value-added contributions of each country in international trade flows to measure shifts in Brazil's exports between 1995 and 2009. The database allows us to separate gross trade flows into intermediate and final products and to trace Brazil's value added to the country of final use. Over the fifteen year period covered by WIOD, there was a shift in Brazil's exports of intermediate and final goods away from services and other manufactured products toward greater specialization in the country's traditional areas of comparative advantage, agricultural and mineral products. There was also a shift in Brazil's exports toward East Asia and developing countries and away from the European Union and the United States. However, the redirection of Brazil's exports to East Asia does not reflect a significant shift in the ultimate destination of Brazil's value added from its traditional markets. According to our calculations of trade in value added, Brazil's exports of intermediate goods and services to East Asia have been increasingly incorporated into East Asia's exports to the United States and the European Union. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of International Commerce & Economics is the property of U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - RESEARCH KW - INPUT-output analysis KW - MANUFACTURES KW - ECONOMIC activity KW - BRAZIL N1 - Accession Number: 95526034; Horowitz, Jeffrey; Riker, David; Email Address: David.Riker@usitc.gov; Issue Info: Apr2014, p1; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Thesaurus Term: RESEARCH; Thesaurus Term: INPUT-output analysis; Thesaurus Term: MANUFACTURES; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC activity; Subject: BRAZIL; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 339999 All Other Miscellaneous Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 339990 All other miscellaneous manufacturing; Number of Pages: 13p; Illustrations: 8 Charts, 2 Graphs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=95526034&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - CONF AU - Weyer, Eric T1 - U.S. International Trade Commission's High-Technology Roundtable: Discussion Summary. JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2014/04// M3 - Proceeding SP - 1 EP - 6 SN - 21526877 AB - On July 16, 2013, the U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC) hosted its third annual roundtable discussion on high-technology trade issues. Representatives from industry, government, and think-tanks shared their views on a number of high-technology (high-tech) trade issues. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of International Commerce & Economics is the property of U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - HIGH technology KW - TECHNOLOGICAL innovations KW - FINANCE KW - HIGH technology industries KW - GOVERNMENT policy KW - INTERNATIONAL cooperation KW - COMPETITION in the high technology industries KW - MANUFACTURING industries KW - EXPORT & import trade KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States International Trade Commission N1 - Accession Number: 95704882; Weyer, Eric; Issue Info: Apr2014, p1; Thesaurus Term: HIGH technology; Thesaurus Term: TECHNOLOGICAL innovations; Thesaurus Term: FINANCE; Thesaurus Term: HIGH technology industries; Thesaurus Term: GOVERNMENT policy; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL cooperation; Thesaurus Term: COMPETITION in the high technology industries; Thesaurus Term: MANUFACTURING industries; Subject Term: EXPORT & import trade; Subject Term: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States International Trade Commission; Number of Pages: 6p; Illustrations: 1 Chart; Document Type: Proceeding UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=95704882&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - McKeown, M. Margaret T1 - Celebrating Women on the High Seas--in Admiralty Law and Otherwise. JO - Journal of Maritime Law & Commerce JF - Journal of Maritime Law & Commerce Y1 - 2014/04// VL - 45 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 119 EP - 139 SN - 00222410 AB - The article focuses on women in admiralty law in 2014. Topics include the number of female attorneys specializing in admiralty law in 2014, the development of admiralty law in Great Britain, and former U.S. Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor's impact on U.S. admiralty law. Information is provided on admiralty law cases that have set precedent. KW - ADMIRALTY lawyers KW - MARITIME law KW - ADMIRALTY -- United States KW - SUPREME Court justices (U.S.) KW - PRECEDENT (Law) KW - UNITED States KW - GREAT Britain KW - O'CONNOR, Sandra Day, 1930- N1 - Accession Number: 96889325; McKeown, M. Margaret 1; Affiliation: 1: United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; Source Info: Apr2014, Vol. 45 Issue 2, p119; Subject Term: ADMIRALTY lawyers; Subject Term: MARITIME law; Subject Term: ADMIRALTY -- United States; Subject Term: SUPREME Court justices (U.S.); Subject Term: PRECEDENT (Law); Subject Term: UNITED States; Subject Term: GREAT Britain; People: O'CONNOR, Sandra Day, 1930-; Number of Pages: 21p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=96889325&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - BUTLER, HENRY N. AU - HARRIS, NATHANIEL J. T1 - SUE, SETTLE, AND SHUT OUT THE STATES: DESTROYING THE ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS OF COOPERATIVE FEDERALISM. JO - Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy JF - Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy Y1 - 2014///Spring2014 VL - 37 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 579 EP - 628 PB - Harvard Law School Journals SN - 01934872 AB - The article focuses on cooperative federalism in the U.S. and its impact on environmental law. Topics include the impact of sue-and-settle practice on environmental law in the U.S., the application of consent decrees in U.S. states, and how sue-and-settle undermines federalism. Information is provided on the states' role in federal rulemaking. KW - FEDERAL government KW - ENVIRONMENTAL law KW - ACTIONS & defenses (Administrative law) KW - CONSENT (Law) KW - DELEGATED legislation KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 96044572; BUTLER, HENRY N. 1,2 HARRIS, NATHANIEL J. 3; Affiliation: 1: George Mason University Foundation Professor of Law 2: Executive Director, Law & Economics Center, George Mason University School of Law 3: Law Clerk to The Honorable Harris L. Hartz, United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit; Source Info: Spring2014, Vol. 37 Issue 2, p579; Subject Term: FEDERAL government; Subject Term: ENVIRONMENTAL law; Subject Term: ACTIONS & defenses (Administrative law); Subject Term: CONSENT (Law); Subject Term: DELEGATED legislation; Subject Term: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 50p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=96044572&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - GEN AU - WALKER ELROD, JENNIFER T1 - DON'T MESS WITH TEXAS JUDGES: IN PRAISE OF THE STATE JUDICIARY. JO - Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy JF - Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy Y1 - 2014///Spring2014 VL - 37 IS - 2 M3 - Speech SP - 629 EP - 652 PB - Harvard Law School Journals SN - 01934872 AB - The article presents a speech given by U.S. Appeals Court Judge Jennifer Walker Elrod at Harvard Law School on April 21, 2012 on the Texas state judiciary in 2014. Topics include the history of state judiciaries in the U.S., federal diversity jurisdiction, and the concept of the local prejudice theory. KW - STATE courts KW - COURTS KW - DIVERSITY jurisdiction KW - BIAS (Law) KW - TEXAS KW - ELROD, Jennifer Walker N1 - Accession Number: 96044573; WALKER ELROD, JENNIFER 1; Affiliation: 1: Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, Houston, Texas; Source Info: Spring2014, Vol. 37 Issue 2, p629; Subject Term: STATE courts; Subject Term: COURTS; Subject Term: DIVERSITY jurisdiction; Subject Term: BIAS (Law); Subject Term: TEXAS; People: ELROD, Jennifer Walker; Number of Pages: 24p; Document Type: Speech UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=96044573&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sutton, Jeffrey S. T1 - COURTS AS CHANGE AGENTS: DO WE WANT MORE -- OR LESS? JO - Harvard Law Review JF - Harvard Law Review Y1 - 2014/03// VL - 127 IS - 5 M3 - Book Review SP - 1419 EP - 1445 PB - Harvard Law Review Association SN - 0017811X KW - STATE constitutions KW - CIVIL rights -- United States KW - NONFICTION KW - STATES KW - ZACKIN, Emily KW - LOOKING for Rights in All the Wrong Places: Why State Constitutions Contain America's Positive Rights (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 94846159; Sutton, Jeffrey S. 1; Affiliation: 1: Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit; Source Info: Mar2014, Vol. 127 Issue 5, p1419; Subject Term: STATE constitutions; Subject Term: CIVIL rights -- United States; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Subject Term: STATES; Reviews & Products: LOOKING for Rights in All the Wrong Places: Why State Constitutions Contain America's Positive Rights (Book); People: ZACKIN, Emily; Number of Pages: 27p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=94846159&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - HAIGHT, RANDY1 T1 - ALLEGING AN ANTICOMPETITIVE IMPACT ON A DISCERNIBLE MARKET: CHANGING THE ANTITRUST LANDSCAPE FOR COLLEGIATE ATHLETICS. JO - Jeffrey S. Moorad Sports Law Journal JF - Jeffrey S. Moorad Sports Law Journal J1 - Jeffrey S. Moorad Sports Law Journal PY - 2014/03// Y1 - 2014/03// VL - 21 IS - 1 CP - 1 M3 - Article SP - 19 EP - 37 SN - 10749187 AB - The article focuses on the impact of limits on the sports scholarship of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) on the sports market. Topics discussed include creation of antitrust violations, periodical changes in the NCAA's rules and implementation of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act in the light of NCAA scholarship limits. It further discusses the anti-competitive impact of the scholarship limits. KW - Antitrust violations KW - Athletic scholarships KW - Sports -- Marketing KW - National Collegiate Athletic Association KW - United States. Sherman Act N1 - Accession Number: 95614668; Authors:HAIGHT, RANDY 1; Affiliations: 1: Judicial Law Clerk, United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit; Subject: National Collegiate Athletic Association; Subject: Athletic scholarships; Subject: Antitrust violations; Subject: United States. Sherman Act; Subject: Sports -- Marketing; Number of Pages: 19p; Court Cases: Smith v. Pro Football Inc.; 593 F.2d 1173, 1189 (D.C. Cir. 1978); Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=95614668&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - GEN AU - Wood, Diane P. T1 - 2013 Honorable Betty Roberts Women in the Law Lecture. JO - Lewis & Clark Law Review JF - Lewis & Clark Law Review Y1 - 2014/03// VL - 18 IS - 1 M3 - Essay SP - 215 EP - 226 SN - 15576582 AB - The concept of sovereignty is ubiquitous, but its complexities are often under-explored. A nuanced understanding of sovereignty is critical to answering the most fundamental questions of' legal legitimacy. To truly understand what sovereignty is and the centrality of its role in legal systems, one must also examine the corollary doctrine of sovereign immunity. This lecture considers both doctrines, with a particular focus on the United States' domestic experiment in multi-layered sovereignty and its implications for the relationship between the federal and state governments. While there exists a rich literature on sovereignty and sovereign immunity, many important questions remain unresolved. This lecture aims to tease out those issues and to encourage further scholarship exploring the appropriate scope and content of modern sovereignty. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Lewis & Clark Law Review is the property of Lewis & Clark Law Review and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - GOVERNMENT liability KW - SOVEREIGNTY (Political science) KW - POWER (Social sciences) KW - LEGITIMACY of governments KW - SANTA Clara Pueblo v. Martinez (Supreme Court case) KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Supreme Court N1 - Accession Number: 96379387; Wood, Diane P. 1; Affiliation: 1: Chief Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit; Source Info: 2014, Vol. 18 Issue 1, p215; Subject Term: GOVERNMENT liability; Subject Term: SOVEREIGNTY (Political science); Subject Term: POWER (Social sciences); Subject Term: LEGITIMACY of governments; Subject Term: SANTA Clara Pueblo v. Martinez (Supreme Court case); Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Supreme Court; Number of Pages: 12p; Document Type: Essay UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=96379387&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - MELTZER, JONATHAN T1 - Open Carry for All: Heller and Our Nineteenth-Century Second Amendment. JO - Yale Law Journal JF - Yale Law Journal Y1 - 2014/03// VL - 123 IS - 5 M3 - Article SP - 1486 EP - 1530 PB - Yale Law Journal SN - 00440094 AB - In the aftermath of District of Columbia v. Heller and McDonald v. City of Chicago, the most important frontier for defining the scope of the Second Amendment is the right to carry weapons outside the home. Lower courts have disagreed on the proper approach for resolving this issue, how to read the Supreme Court precedent, and the extent of the right protected by the Second Amendment. Not surprisingly, they have reached significantly different results. This Note argues that Heller and McDonald leave little doubt that courts should engage in a historical analysis when examining the right to carry. Such a historical examination-guided by the sources, methodology, and logic of Heller-yields two important conclusions: (1) the Second Amendment guarantees a right to carry outside the home, and (2) it guarantees only a right to carry openly. While much of the history examined by the Supreme Court gives little indication of early understandings of the right to carry, the one set of sources consulted by the Court that speaks unequivocally on the right to carry-antebellum state supreme court cases-suggests that only the open carry of weapons is protected. This conclusion, not yet advanced in the scholarship, differs from arguments by many advocates of gun control, which suggest that there should be no right to carry outside the home, and those suggested by many advocates of gun rights, which would allow states to choose between open and concealed carry, as long as one is guaranteed. Either of those results, while perhaps more practical for twenty-first century Americans, would be inconsistent with Heller's approach and with the sources on which it relies. Instead, a faithful reading of Heller requires constitutionally protected open carry, and, strangely enough, a nineteenth-century conception of the right to carry weapons. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Yale Law Journal is the property of Yale Law Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - OPEN carry (Weapons) KW - DISTRICT of Columbia v. Heller (Supreme Court case) KW - MCDONALD v. City of Chicago (Supreme court case) KW - FIREARMS -- Law & legislation KW - PRECEDENT (Law) KW - CONSTITUTIONAL law -- United States KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Constitution. 2nd Amendment N1 - Accession Number: 95118583; MELTZER, JONATHAN 1; Affiliation: 1: Law Clerk, J. Harvie Wilkinson III, United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit; Source Info: Mar2014, Vol. 123 Issue 5, p1486; Subject Term: OPEN carry (Weapons); Subject Term: DISTRICT of Columbia v. Heller (Supreme Court case); Subject Term: MCDONALD v. City of Chicago (Supreme court case); Subject Term: FIREARMS -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: PRECEDENT (Law); Subject Term: CONSTITUTIONAL law -- United States; Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Constitution. 2nd Amendment; Number of Pages: 45p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=95118583&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - AU - Junghahn, Lisa1, ljunghahn@law.harvard.edu AU - Scott, Patricia2, pscott2@luc.edu AU - Cochran, Cathleen3, cochran@utk.edu AU - Skinner, Karen4, kskinner@law.usc.edu AU - Wilko, Kate5, kwilko@supremecourt.gov AU - Scheibel, Elizabeth6, escheibel@lindquist.com AU - Lim, Julie7, lim@law.cuny.edu AU - Bernstein, Melissa8, melissa.bernstein@law.utah.edu T1 - Career Management from the Trenches. JO - AALL Spectrum JF - AALL Spectrum J1 - AALL Spectrum PY - 2014/02// Y1 - 2014/02// VL - 18 IS - 4 CP - 4 M3 - Article SP - 21 EP - 24 SN - 10898689 AB - The article discusses the experiences of the members of the American Association of Law Libraries (AALL) Economic Status Committee pertaining to their careers and weather they regret not pursuing chances or successes in negotiating improved pay and benefits. Tips related to career management are offered which include developing oneself, becoming invaluable, and staying motivated. A brief definition of Career Management from the encyclopedia project Wikipedia is presented. KW - Associations, institutions, etc. -- Membership KW - Career development KW - Personnel management KW - American Association of Law Libraries KW - Wikipedia N1 - Accession Number: 97765384; Authors: Junghahn, Lisa 1 Email Address: ljunghahn@law.harvard.edu; Scott, Patricia 2 Email Address: pscott2@luc.edu; Cochran, Cathleen 3 Email Address: cochran@utk.edu; Skinner, Karen 4 Email Address: kskinner@law.usc.edu; Wilko, Kate 5 Email Address: kwilko@supremecourt.gov; Scheibel, Elizabeth 6 Email Address: escheibel@lindquist.com; Lim, Julie 7 Email Address: lim@law.cuny.edu; Bernstein, Melissa 8 Email Address: melissa.bernstein@law.utah.edu; Affiliations: 1: Research Librarian, Harvard Law School Library, Cambridge, Massachusetts; 2: Director, Loyola University Chicago School of Law Library; 3: Computer Services Librarian, University of Tennessee Joel A. Katz Law Library, Knoxville; 4: Law Librarian-Research Services, University of Southern California Barnett Information Technology Center and Call Law Library, Los Angeles; 5: Research Librarian, Supreme Court of the United States Library, Washington, D.C.; 6: Librarian, Lindquist & Vennum LLP, Minneapolis; 7: Director of the Law Library, CUNY School of Law Library, Long Island City, New York; 8: Library Director, University of Utah S.J. Quinney Law Library, Salt Lake City; Subject: American Association of Law Libraries; Subject: Associations, institutions, etc. -- Membership; Subject: Career development; Subject: Personnel management; Subject: Wikipedia; Number of Pages: 4p; Illustrations: 2 Color Photographs; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lls&AN=97765384&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lls ER - TY - JOUR AU - Koopman, Robert AU - Wang, Zhi AU - Wei, Shang-Jin AD - US International Trade Commission AD - US International Trade Commission AD - Columbia U and CIER, Tsinghua U T1 - Tracing Value-Added and Double Counting in Gross Exports JO - American Economic Review JF - American Economic Review Y1 - 2014/02// VL - 104 IS - 2 SP - 459 EP - 494 SN - 00028282 N1 - Accession Number: 1410989; Keywords: Comparative Advantage; Exports; Trade; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201401 N2 - This paper proposes an accounting framework that breaks up a country's gross exports into various value-added components by source and additional double-counted terms. Our parsimonious framework bridges a gap between official trade statistics (in gross value terms) and national accounts (in value-added terms), and integrates all previous measures of vertical specialization and value-added trade in the literature into a unified framework. To illustrate the potential of such a method, we present a number of applications including re-computing revealed comparative advantages and the magnifying impact of multi-stage production on trade costs. KW - Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth; Environmental Accounts E010 KW - General Aggregative Models: Social Accounting Matrix E160 KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F140 KW - Multinational Firms; International Business F230 KW - Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation; Networks L140 L3 - http://www.aeaweb.org/aer/ UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1410989&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.104.2.459 UR - http://www.aeaweb.org/aer/ DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Carrico, Caitlyn AU - Tsigas, Marinos T1 - Enriching U.S. labor results in a multi-regional CGE model. JO - Economic Modelling JF - Economic Modelling Y1 - 2014/01// VL - 36 M3 - Article SP - 268 EP - 281 SN - 02649993 AB - Abstract: This paper proposes a new approach for enriching results for U.S. labor markets from the leading multi-regional CGE model, the GTAP model. Departing from the usual approach of expanding labor data in all economies in a model's database, our method expands only the U.S. labor data. Additionally, we introduce a novel modification to primary factor demands, generating more realistic labor markets in which lower-skilled jobs substitute more easily with other primary factors than higher-skilled jobs. The advantages of our approach are that we can rely on the most recent and the most disaggregate U.S. labor data available; we build upon the most recently available GTAP database; and, when applied to other economies, our approach is the initial contribution to a database of detailed labor statistics for several economies. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] AB - Copyright of Economic Modelling is the property of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - LABOR market KW - REGIONAL economics KW - MATHEMATICAL models KW - DATABASES KW - SKILLED labor KW - ECONOMICS -- Statistical methods KW - COMPUTABLE general equilibrium models KW - UNITED States KW - CGE model KW - GTAP KW - Labor KW - Labor disaggregation KW - Labor structure KW - Trade KW - Wage N1 - Accession Number: 92732201; Carrico, Caitlyn 1; Tsigas, Marinos 1; Email Address: marinos.tsigas@gmail.com; Affiliations: 1: U.S. International Trade Commission, USA; Issue Info: Jan2014, Vol. 36, p268; Thesaurus Term: LABOR market; Thesaurus Term: REGIONAL economics; Thesaurus Term: MATHEMATICAL models; Thesaurus Term: DATABASES; Thesaurus Term: SKILLED labor; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS -- Statistical methods; Subject Term: COMPUTABLE general equilibrium models; Subject Term: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: CGE model; Author-Supplied Keyword: GTAP; Author-Supplied Keyword: Labor; Author-Supplied Keyword: Labor disaggregation; Author-Supplied Keyword: Labor structure; Author-Supplied Keyword: Trade; Author-Supplied Keyword: Wage; Number of Pages: 14p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/j.econmod.2013.09.030 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=92732201&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Takeda, Shiro AU - Arimura, Toshi AU - Tamechika, Hanae AU - Fischer, Carolyn AU - Fox, Alan T1 - Output-based allocation of emissions permits for mitigating the leakage and competitiveness issues for the Japanese economy. JO - Environmental Economics & Policy Studies JF - Environmental Economics & Policy Studies Y1 - 2014/01// VL - 16 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 89 EP - 110 PB - Springer Science & Business Media B.V. SN - 1432847X AB - The adoption of domestic emissions trading schemes (ETS) can impose a heavy burden on energy-intensive industries. Particularly, energy-intensive industries competing with foreign competitors could lose their international edge. Although the abatement of CO emissions in industrialized countries entails the reduction of their energy-intensive production, a corresponding increase in the production of energy-intensive goods in countries without CO regulations may lead to carbon 'leakage.' This paper examines the effects of various allocation methods of emissions permits in the Japanese ETS on the economy and CO emissions using a multiregional and multisector computable general equilibrium model. Specifically, we apply the Fischer and Fox (Land Econ 83(4):575-599, ) model to the Japanese economy to address carbon leakage and competitiveness issues. We compare auction schemes, grandfathering schemes, and output-based allocation (OBA) schemes. We further extend the model by examining a combination of auctions and OBA. Though the auction scheme is found to be the best in terms of macroeconomic impacts, the leakage rate is high and the harm to energy-intensive sectors can be significant. OBA causes less leakage and damage to energy-intensive sectors, but the macroeconomic impact is undesirable. Considering all three effects-leakage, competitiveness, and macroeconomics-we find that combinations of auctions and OBA are desirable. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Environmental Economics & Policy Studies is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Emissions trading -- Japan KW - Economics -- Japan KW - Competition (Economics) KW - Energy industries -- Japan KW - Economic sectors KW - Resource allocation KW - C68 KW - Carbon leakage KW - Climate change KW - D42 KW - Emissions trading KW - International competitiveness KW - Output-based allocation N1 - Accession Number: 93503757; Takeda, Shiro 1; Email Address: shiro.takeda@gmail.com; Arimura, Toshi 2; Email Address: toshi.arimura@gmail.com; Tamechika, Hanae 3; Email Address: tamechika@econ.osaka-u.ac.jp; Fischer, Carolyn 4; Email Address: Fischer@rff.org; Fox, Alan 5; Email Address: Alan.Fox@usitc.gov; Affiliations: 1: Faculty of Economics, Kyoto Sangyo University, Kyoto Japan; 2: Faculty of Political Science and Economics, Waseda University, 1-6-1 Nishi-Waseda, Shinjuku-ku Tokyo 169-8050 Japan; 3: Osaka University, Osaka Japan; 4: Resources for the Future, Washington, DC USA; 5: US International Trade Commission, Washington, DC USA; Issue Info: Jan2014, Vol. 16 Issue 1, p89; Subject Term: Emissions trading -- Japan; Subject Term: Economics -- Japan; Subject Term: Competition (Economics); Subject Term: Energy industries -- Japan; Subject Term: Economic sectors; Subject Term: Resource allocation; Author-Supplied Keyword: C68; Author-Supplied Keyword: Carbon leakage; Author-Supplied Keyword: Climate change; Author-Supplied Keyword: D42; Author-Supplied Keyword: Emissions trading; Author-Supplied Keyword: International competitiveness; Author-Supplied Keyword: Output-based allocation; Number of Pages: 22p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1007/s10018-013-0072-8 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=93503757&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ford, Sharon L. N. AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - Additive Manufacturing Technology: Potential Implications for U.S. Manufacturing Competitiveness JO - Journal of International Commerce and Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce and Economics Y1 - 2014/// SN - 21526869 N1 - Accession Number: 1561740; Keywords: Firm; Firms; Manufacturing; Production; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201604 N2 - This article explores the development and application of additive manufacturing as well as initiatives in the United States and other countries to advance it. It also examines the technology's effect on firm and industry production activities, as well as the potential implications for U.S. manufacturing competitiveness focused in three industries. It concludes that the most significant factors affecting the potential of additive manufacturing to contribute to U.S. competitiveness are developing standards, improving the selection and affordability of materials, and increasing the accuracy and reliability of equipment and processes. KW - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity D24 KW - Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General L60 KW - Production Management M11 L3 - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1561740&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Horowitz, Jeffrey AU - Riker, David AD - US International Trade Commission AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - Measuring Shifts in Brazil's Trade Using International Input-Output Tables JO - Journal of International Commerce and Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce and Economics Y1 - 2014/// SN - 21526869 N1 - Accession Number: 1561742; Keywords: Comparative Advantage; Developing Countries; Exports; Input Output; Input Output Table; International Trade; Trade; Geographic Descriptors: Brazil; Selected Countries; Geographic Region: Latin America and the Caribbean; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201604 N2 - In this paper, we use information from the World Input-Output Database (WIOD) and a method for decomposing the value-added contributions of each country in international trade flows to measure shifts in Brazil's exports between 1995 and 2009. The database allows us to separate gross trade flows into intermediate and final products and to trace Brazil's value added to the country of final use. Over the fifteen year period covered by WIOD, there was a shift in Brazil's exports of intermediate and final goods away from services and other manufactured products toward greater specialization in the country's traditional areas of comparative advantage, agricultural and mineral products. There was also a shift in Brazil's exports toward East Asia and developing countries and away from the European Union and the United States. However, the redirection of Brazil's exports to East Asia does not reflect a significant shift in the ultimate destination of Brazil's value added from its traditional markets. According to our calculations of trade in value added, Brazil's exports of intermediate goods and services to East Asia have been increasingly incorporated into East Asia's exports to the United States and the European Union. KW - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium: Input-Output Tables and Analysis D57 KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 KW - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations O19 KW - Development Planning and Policy: Trade Policy; Factor Movement; Foreign Exchange Policy O24 L3 - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1561742&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Maxwell, Alexi AU - Riker, David AD - US International Trade Commission AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - The Economic Implications of Strengthening Intellectual Property Rights in Developing Countries JO - Journal of International Commerce and Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce and Economics Y1 - 2014/// SN - 21526869 N1 - Accession Number: 1561739; Keywords: Developing Countries; Intellectual Property Rights; Property; Property Rights; Geographic Descriptors: LDCs; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201604 N2 - We survey the recent literature on the economic implications of strengthening intellectual property rights in developing countries. First, we identify the theoretical concepts and empirical methods that are frequently applied to this topic. Then we discuss ten specific economic studies that have addressed this topic in the last ten years. Finally, we identify the most common findings in the literature. KW - Property Law K11 KW - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements O17 KW - Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital O34 KW - Technological Change: Government Policy O38 L3 - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1561739&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Weyer, Eric AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - U.S. International Trade Commission's High-Technology Roundtable: Discussion Summary JO - Journal of International Commerce and Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce and Economics Y1 - 2014/// SN - 21526869 N1 - Accession Number: 1561743; Keywords: International Trade; Technology; Trade; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201604 N2 - On July 16, 2013, the U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC) hosted its third annual roundtable discussion on high-technology trade issues. Representatives from industry, government, and think-tanks shared their views on a number of high-technology (high-tech) trade issues. KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 KW - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights: General O30 L3 - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1561743&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Benedetto, John B. AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - Who Financed Recent U.S. Trade Deficits? JO - Journal of International Commerce and Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce and Economics Y1 - 2014/// SN - 21526869 N1 - Accession Number: 1561741; Keywords: Trade; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201604 N2 - Some popular and academic economic explanations of the U.S. trade deficit since 1998 emphasize U.S. private borrowing or foreign private interest in investing in the United States. This paper shows basic U.S. government data that demonstrate that foreign governments have been major financers of the U.S. trade deficit in the 2000s. In this light, it considers several explanations of recent U.S. trade deficits to see if they match these basic data. KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 L3 - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1561741&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Koopman, Robert B. AU - Ferrantino, Michael AD - US International Trade Commission AD - US International Trade Commission A2 - Payson, Steven T1 - Observing Patterns in International Trade and Investment T2 - Public Economics in the United States: How the Federal Government Analyzes and Influences the Economy. Volume 3. Statistical Measurement, Strategy Development, and Accountability in Government Economics PB - Santa Barbara, Calif. and Oxford: ABC-CLIO, Praeger Y1 - 2014/// SP - 835 EP - 865 N1 - Accession Number: 1576598; Reviewed Book ISBN: 9780-313-39633-5 (cloth); 978-0-313-396-34-2 (e-book); Keywords: International Trade; Investment; Trade; Geographic Descriptors: S. Korea; U.S.; Geographic Region: Asia; Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 201607 KW - Role of Economics; Role of Economists; Market for Economists A11 KW - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity E22 KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 KW - Economic Integration F15 KW - Trade and Labor Market Interactions F16 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1576598&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Torruella, Juan R.1 T1 - AL GARETE CON JURISDICCIÓN UNIVERSAL ADRIFT WITH UNIVERSAL JURISDICTION. JO - Revista de la Academia Puertorriquena de Jurisprudencia y Legislacion JF - Revista de la Academia Puertorriquena de Jurisprudencia y Legislacion J1 - Revista de la Academia Puertorriquena de Jurisprudencia y Legislacion PY - 2014/01// Y1 - 2014/01// VL - 12 M3 - Article SP - 97 EP - 119 SN - 21688176 AB - The article discusses the U.S. position on the universal jurisdiction, which concerns the U.S. both domestically and internationally in terms of application of its municipal law. Topics discussed include the U.S. on the wrong side of customary international law, the competence of a court of law to decide on judicial issues, and the extension of universal jurisdiction which has been challenged in the U.S. courts as a violation to the due process of law. KW - Universal jurisdiction KW - Municipal ordinances KW - Customary international law KW - Judgments (Law) KW - Due process of law -- United States N1 - Accession Number: 99173946; Authors:Torruella, Juan R. 1; Affiliations: 1: Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit; Subject: Universal jurisdiction; Subject: Municipal ordinances; Subject: Customary international law; Subject: Judgments (Law); Subject: Due process of law -- United States; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 23p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=99173946&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dyk, Timothy B. T1 - TEN PRESCRIPTIONS FOR WHAT AILS PATENT LAW. JO - Stanford Technology Law Review JF - Stanford Technology Law Review Y1 - 2014///Winter2014 VL - 17 M3 - Article SP - 345 EP - 357 SN - 10984267 AB - This Article is adapted from a speech I gave at the Patent Trolls and Patent Reform conference at Stanford Law School on March 21, 2014. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Stanford Technology Law Review is the property of Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Jr. University by & through its Stanford Technology Law Rev and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - PATENT laws & legislation KW - NONPRACTICING entities (Patent law) KW - PATENT reform KW - INTELLECTUAL property KW - UNITED States. Patent & Trademark Office N1 - Accession Number: 97583569; Dyk, Timothy B. 1; Affiliation: 1: Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit; Source Info: Winter2014, Vol. 17, p345; Subject Term: PATENT laws & legislation; Subject Term: NONPRACTICING entities (Patent law); Subject Term: PATENT reform; Subject Term: INTELLECTUAL property; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Patent & Trademark Office; Number of Pages: 13p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=97583569&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Blume, John H.1 AU - Johnson, Sheri Lynn2 AU - Ensler, Katherine E.3 T1 - KILLING THE OBLIVIOUS: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF COMPETENCY TO BE EXECUTED LITIGATION. JO - UMKC Law Review JF - UMKC Law Review J1 - UMKC Law Review PY - 2014///Winter2014 Y1 - 2014///Winter2014 VL - 82 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Article SP - 335 EP - 358 SN - 00477575 AB - The article focuses on the competency of prisoners being executed. Topics discussed include prisoner Alvin Ford pleading insanity to avoid execution in Ford v. Wainwright, execution incompetency in Panetti v. Quarterman wherein a habeas corpus was filed as the defendant suffered from mental disorder, persons with mental retardation being exempted from execution which is discussed in Atkins v. Virginia and African-American convicts being more likely to be found incompetent for execution. KW - Mental competency (Law) KW - Ford v. Wainwright (Supreme Court case) KW - Habeas corpus KW - African American prisoners KW - Panetti v. Quarterman (Supreme Court case) KW - Mental disabilities KW - Ford, Alvin -- Trials, litigation, etc. N1 - Accession Number: 109434468; Authors:Blume, John H. 1; Johnson, Sheri Lynn 2; Ensler, Katherine E. 3; Affiliations: 1: Professor of Law, Director, Clinical, Advocacy and Skills Programs, Director, Cornell Death Penalty Project, Cornell Law School; 2: Professor of Law, Assistant Director, Cornell Death Penalty Project, Cornell Law School; 3: Law Clerk, United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit (2013-2014); Subject: Mental competency (Law); Subject: Ford v. Wainwright (Supreme Court case); Subject: Panetti v. Quarterman (Supreme Court case); Subject: Ford, Alvin -- Trials, litigation, etc.; Subject: Mental disabilities; Subject: Habeas corpus; Subject: African American prisoners; Number of Pages: 24p; Court Cases: Ford v. Wainwright; 451 So. 2d 471, 475 (Fla. 1984); Panetti v. Quarterman; 551 U.S. 930 (2007); Atkins v. Virginia; 536 U.S. 304, 353 (2002); Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=109434468&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Calabresi, Guido1,2 T1 - "We Imagine the Past to Remember the Future"--Between Law, Economics, and Justice in Our Era and According to Maimonides. JO - Yale Journal of Law & the Humanities JF - Yale Journal of Law & the Humanities J1 - Yale Journal of Law & the Humanities PY - 2014///Winter2014 Y1 - 2014///Winter2014 VL - 26 IS - 1 CP - 1 M3 - Article SP - 135 EP - 142 SN - 10416374 AB - The article focuses on law, economics, and justice according to Jewish philosopher Moses Maimonides. Topics include differential liability, the doctrine of strict liability, and the assumption of risk. Information is provided on respondeat superior, theories regarding law and economics, and justice administration. KW - Law & economics KW - Justice administration KW - Strict liability KW - Assumption of risk (Law) KW - Respondeat superior KW - Maimonides, Moses, 1135-1204 N1 - Accession Number: 96255983; Authors:Calabresi, Guido 1,2; Affiliations: 1: Senior Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit; 2: Sterling Professor Emeritus of Law and Professorial Lecturer in Law, Yale Law School; Subject: Maimonides, Moses, 1135-1204; Subject: Law & economics; Subject: Justice administration; Subject: Strict liability; Subject: Assumption of risk (Law); Subject: Respondeat superior; Number of Pages: 8p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=96255983&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - UNPB AU - Tang, Heiwai AU - Wang, Fei AU - Wang, Zhi AD - Johns Hopkins University and CESIfo AD - University of International Business and Economics AD - United States International Trade Commission T1 - The Domestic Segment of Global Supply Chains in China under State Capitalism PB - Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Globalization and Monetary Policy Institute Working Paper: 186 Y1 - 2014/// SP - 45 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 1456963; Keywords: China; input-output; trade; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 201409 N2 - This paper proposes methods to incorporate firm heterogeneity in the standard IO-table based approach to portray the domestic segment of global value chains in a country. Using Chinese firm census data for both manufacturing and service sectors, along with constrained optimization techniques, we split the conventional IO table into sub-accounts, which are used to estimate direct and indirect domestic value added in exports of different types of firm. We find that in China, both state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and small and medium domestic private enterprises (SMEs) have much higher shares of indirect exports and ratios of value-added exports to gross exports (VAX), compared to foreign-invested and large domestic private firms. Based on IO tables for both 2007 and 2010, we find increasing VAX ratios for all firm types, particularly for SOEs. By extending the method proposed by Antras et al. (2012), we find that SOEs are consistently more upstream while SMEs are consistently more downstream within industries. These findings suggest that SOEs still play an important role in shaping China's exports. KW - Input-Output Models C67 KW - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data; Data Access C82 KW - Trade: General F10 L3 - http://www.dallasfed.org/assets/documents/institute/wpapers/2014/0186.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1456963&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.dallasfed.org/assets/documents/institute/wpapers/2014/0186.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Riker, David AU - Vila-Goulding, Jessica T1 - The Boom in Brazilians Traveling to the United States. JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2013/12// VL - 5 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 15 SN - 21526877 AB - In this article, we examine the economic factors driving the recent boom in Brazilians traveling to the United States. First, we present several measures of the increase in Brazilian travelers and the consequent increase in U.S. services exports to Brazil. Then, we review the economics literature to identify factors that generally affect international tourism demand, including relative prices and income levels. Finally, we present statistical evidence and popular press accounts indicating the relevance and contribution of each of these factors to the recent boom in international travel from Brazil. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of International Commerce & Economics is the property of U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - ECONOMIC impact KW - BRAZILIANS KW - INTERNATIONAL travel KW - INTERNATIONAL tourism KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 95043976; Riker, David 1; Email Address: David.Riker@usitc.gov; Vila-Goulding, Jessica; Affiliations: 1: Office of Economics, U.S. International Trade Commission, 500 E Street SW, Washington, DC; Issue Info: Dec2013, Vol. 5 Issue 1, p1; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC impact; Subject Term: BRAZILIANS; Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL travel; Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL tourism; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 15p; Illustrations: 5 Charts, 4 Graphs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=95043976&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Giamalva, John T1 - Korea's Demand for U.S. Beef. JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2013/12// VL - 5 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 16 EP - 32 SN - 21526877 AB - This paper uses a price-adjusted index of demand to estimate the change in Korean consumers' demand for U.S. beef from 2003 through 2011. The paper provides an overview of Korea's consumption, production, and imports of beef over this period, which included Korea's ban on imports of U.S. beef following discovery of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) in the U.S. cattle herd in December 2003, the signing of the U.S.-Korea Beef Protocol in April 2008, and the subsequent recovery of U.S. beef imports. The paper also includes background information on BSE and Korean consumers' perceptions of the safety of U.S. beef. Korean demand for U.S. beef is estimated to have increased substantially since 2009 (the first full year after signing of the Beef Protocol), but in 2011 remained well below the level observed in 2003. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of International Commerce & Economics is the property of U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - BEEF -- Export & import trade KW - SUPPLY & demand KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - BEEF industry KW - BOVINE spongiform encephalopathy N1 - Accession Number: 95043977; Giamalva, John 1; Email Address: John.Giamalva@usitc.gov; Affiliations: 1: Office of Industries, U.S. International Trade Commission, 500 E Street, SW, Washington, DC; Issue Info: Dec2013, Vol. 5 Issue 1, p16; Thesaurus Term: BEEF -- Export & import trade; Thesaurus Term: SUPPLY & demand; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Thesaurus Term: BEEF industry; Subject Term: BOVINE spongiform encephalopathy; NAICS/Industry Codes: 311614 Rendering and meat processing from carcasses; NAICS/Industry Codes: 413160 Red meat and meat product merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 311611 Animal (except Poultry) Slaughtering; NAICS/Industry Codes: 311612 Meat Processed from Carcasses; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; Number of Pages: 17p; Illustrations: 5 Charts, 1 Graph; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=95043977&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Baldwin, Katherine AU - Bonarriva, Joanna T1 - Feeding the Dragon and the Elephant: How Agricultural Policies and Trading Regimes Influence Consumption in China and India. JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2013/12// VL - 5 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 33 EP - 48 SN - 21526877 AB - China and India have posted impressive growth rates over the past decade, but face a number of challenges to sustained growth, including bureaucratic hurdles, large swaths of populations in poverty, and policy regimes that are sometimes at odds with global trade norms. These issues factor heavily in the evolving agricultural sectors of each country. Both China's and India's agricultural policies are developed out of a concern for domestic food security, and both nations use that objective as a justification for their policy regimes. But aside from this overarching goal, what do these countries have in common when it comes to agricultural trade? In this paper, we undertake a systematic analysis of the agricultural sectors of China and India, comparing and contrasting both domestic policies and trade regimes, and exploring how these regimes affect agricultural trade levels in both countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of International Commerce & Economics is the property of U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - GROWTH rate KW - AGRICULTURE & state KW - CONSUMPTION (Economics) KW - FOOD security KW - INDIA KW - CHINA N1 - Accession Number: 95043978; Baldwin, Katherine 1; Email Address: Katherine.Baldwin@usitc.gov; Bonarriva, Joanna 1; Email Address: Joanna.Bonarriva@usitc.gov; Affiliations: 1: Office of Industries, U.S. International Trade Commission, 500 E Street, SW, Washington, DC; Issue Info: Dec2013, Vol. 5 Issue 1, p33; Thesaurus Term: GROWTH rate; Thesaurus Term: AGRICULTURE & state; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMPTION (Economics); Subject Term: FOOD security; Subject: INDIA; Subject: CHINA; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926140 Regulation of Agricultural Marketing and Commodities; Number of Pages: 16p; Illustrations: 1 Diagram, 3 Graphs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=95043978&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - CONF AU - Salem, Samira AU - Benedetto, John T1 - The USITC's Roundtable on the Labor Market Effects of Trade: Discussion Summary. JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2013/12// VL - 5 IS - 1 M3 - Proceeding SP - 49 EP - 64 SN - 21526877 AB - On October 4, 2012, the United States International Trade Commission (USITC) hosted a roundtable discussion on the labor market effects of trade. The USITC assembled a group of 29 professionals representing a variety of perspectives and experiences for the roundtable discussion. The participants expressed wide-ranging views on how the business cycle influences the labor market effects of trade liberalization, and on the relationship between offshoring and domestic employment. The discussion highlighted recent methodological advances incorporating transition dynamics to measure the costs that workers face in switching sectors. Participants identified four overarching themes. First, recent empirical research suggests that short-term adjustment costs may be more important than previously thought, so there is a need to incorporate labor mobility into trade models in order to better analyze the effects of trade on labor. Second, research also suggests there is a need for comparative general equilibrium (CGE) modeling efforts to continue to expand into examining trade and labor under conditions of less-than-full employment, as well as to examine the impact on the labor market of reducing nontariff barriers in the services sector. Third, participants called for improved access to data-services data, value-added data, and U.S. firm-level data-and proposed new levels of data analysis, that might allow for research on topics like the possible effects of trade on the quality of jobs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of International Commerce & Economics is the property of U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INTERNATIONAL trade -- Congresses KW - LABOR market KW - EQUILIBRIUM (Economics) KW - FREE trade KW - CONGRESSES KW - UNITED States International Trade Commission -- Congresses N1 - Accession Number: 95043979; Salem, Samira; Benedetto, John 1; Email Address: John.Benedetto@usitc.gov; Affiliations: 1: Office of Economics, U.S. International Trade Commission, 500 E Street, SW, Washington, DC; Issue Info: Dec2013, Vol. 5 Issue 1, p49; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade -- Congresses; Thesaurus Term: LABOR market; Thesaurus Term: EQUILIBRIUM (Economics); Thesaurus Term: FREE trade; Subject Term: CONGRESSES; Subject Term: UNITED States International Trade Commission -- Congresses; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; Number of Pages: 16p; Document Type: Proceeding UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=95043979&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Riker, David T1 - Geographically Disaggregated Import Data and Consumer Gains from Trade. JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2013/12// VL - 5 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 65 EP - 78 SN - 21526877 AB - This article examines the geographic concentration of manufacturing imports as they enter the United States. Variations in import shares at the U.S. Customs district level can be explained in part by the distances between the districts and the exporting countries, and in part by the districts' proximity to the U.S. consumers who will buy the imports. The patterns in the import data indicate that shipping costs within the United States affect consumption patterns for imported goods. They also identify the consumers that are likely to gain the most from trade liberalization-those living in the states closest to the most frequent ports of entry of imports. These patterns suggest that the geographically disaggregated data contain economically relevant information that could be incorporated into models of international trade. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of International Commerce & Economics is the property of U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - IMPORTS KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - CONSUMERS KW - CONSUMPTION (Economics) KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Bureau of Customs N1 - Accession Number: 95043980; Riker, David 1; Email Address: David.Riker@usitc.gov; Affiliations: 1: Office of Economics, U.S. International Trade Commission, 500 E Street, SW, Washington, DC; Issue Info: Dec2013, Vol. 5 Issue 1, p65; Thesaurus Term: IMPORTS; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMERS; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMPTION (Economics); Subject Term: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Bureau of Customs; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921130 Public Finance Activities; Number of Pages: 14p; Illustrations: 5 Charts, 2 Maps; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=95043980&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Phares Ackerman, Joshua T1 - The Unintended Federalism Consequences of the Affordable Care Act's Insurance Market Reforms. JO - Pace Law Review JF - Pace Law Review Y1 - 2013///Winter2013 VL - 34 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 274 EP - 349 SN - 02722410 AB - The article focuses on federalism and the consequences of the U.S. Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) in the U.S. in 2014. Topics include the creation of health insurance exchanges in the U.S., states' rights, and the federal preemption of state law in the U.S. Information is provided on the regulatory authority of U.S. states. KW - FEDERAL government KW - STATES' rights (American politics) KW - SOVEREIGNTY (Political science) KW - EXCLUSIVE & concurrent legislative powers -- United States KW - MEDICAL care -- United States KW - HEALTH care reform KW - UNITED States KW - LAW & legislation KW - UNITED States. Patient Protection & Affordable Care Act N1 - Accession Number: 96975484; Phares Ackerman, Joshua 1; Affiliation: 1: Law Clerk to the Honorable Paul J. Watford, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; Source Info: Winter2013, Vol. 34 Issue 1, p274; Subject Term: FEDERAL government; Subject Term: STATES' rights (American politics); Subject Term: SOVEREIGNTY (Political science); Subject Term: EXCLUSIVE & concurrent legislative powers -- United States; Subject Term: MEDICAL care -- United States; Subject Term: HEALTH care reform; Subject Term: UNITED States; Subject Term: LAW & legislation; Reviews & Products: UNITED States. Patient Protection & Affordable Care Act; Number of Pages: 76p; Illustrations: 1 Chart; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=96975484&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - NEWS AU - GARZA, HONORABLE EMILIO M. T1 - To A FRIEND: THE HONORABLE WILL GARWOOD. JO - St. Mary's Law Journal JF - St. Mary's Law Journal Y1 - 2013/12// VL - 44 IS - 4 M3 - Obituary SP - 753 EP - 766 SN - 05813441 AB - An obituary for William Lockhart Garwood, federal judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, is presented. KW - FEDERAL judges KW - UNITED States. Court of Appeals (5th Circuit) KW - GARWOOD, William Lockhart N1 - Accession Number: 87862909; GARZA, HONORABLE EMILIO M. 1; Affiliation: 1: Senior Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit; Source Info: 2013, Vol. 44 Issue 4, p753; Subject Term: FEDERAL judges; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Court of Appeals (5th Circuit); People: GARWOOD, William Lockhart; Number of Pages: 14p; Document Type: Obituary UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=87862909&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kozinski, Alex AU - Bentz, Andrew T1 - PRIVATIZATION AND ITS DISCONTENTS. JO - Emory Law Journal JF - Emory Law Journal Y1 - 2013/11// VL - 63 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 263 EP - 282 PB - Emory University School of Law SN - 00944076 AB - The article discusses the legal aspects of privatization and government control over private entities in America as of November 2013, focusing on the relationship between law and economics, as well as information on a shift of government functions to private control. Efficiency and costs are addressed in relation to delivery service companies such as FedEx and UPS. The U.S. Postal Service, the nation's Environmental Protection Agency, and education-related voucher programs are also examined. KW - PRIVATIZATION KW - GOVERNMENT control KW - LAW & economics KW - EDUCATIONAL vouchers KW - UNITED States KW - FEDEX Corp. KW - UNITED States Postal Service KW - UNITED Parcel Service Inc. KW - UNITED States. Environmental Protection Agency N1 - Accession Number: 94635633; Kozinski, Alex 1 Bentz, Andrew 2; Affiliation: 1: Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit 2: Kellogg, Huber, Hansen, Todd, Evans & Figel, P.L.L.C; Source Info: 2013, Vol. 63 Issue 2, p263; Subject Term: PRIVATIZATION; Subject Term: GOVERNMENT control; Subject Term: LAW & economics; Subject Term: EDUCATIONAL vouchers; Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: FEDEX Corp. DUNS Number: Ticker: FDX Company/Entity: UNITED States Postal Service DUNS Number: Ticker: Company/Entity: UNITED Parcel Service Inc. DUNS Number: 081085305 Ticker: UPS Company/Entity: UNITED States. Environmental Protection Agency DUNS Number: Ticker: ; NAICS/Industry Codes: 924110 Administration of Air and Water Resource and Solid Waste Management Programs; Number of Pages: 20p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=94635633&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pfander, James E. AU - Nazemi, Nassim T1 - The Anti-Injunction Act and the Problem of Federal-State Jurisdictional Overlap. JO - Texas Law Review JF - Texas Law Review Y1 - 2013/11// VL - 92 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 73 PB - University of Texas at Austin School of Law Publications SN - 00404411 AB - Ever since Congress decided in 1789 to confer jurisdiction on lower federal courts over matters that the state courts could also hear, the nation has faced the problem of how to allocate decision-making authority between the two court systems. Central to this body of concurrency law, the federal Anti- Injunction Act of 1793 (AIA) was enacted to limit the power of the federal courts to enjoin state court proceedings. Justice Felix Frankfurter decisively shaped our understanding of those limits, concluding in Toucey v. New York Life Insurance Co. that the statute absolutely barred any such injunction. Much of the law of federal-state concurrency has been predicated on Toucey's account. In this Article, we offer a new account of the AIA that challenges prior interpretations. Rather than a flat ban on injunctive relief, we show that the AIA was drafted against the backdrop of eighteenth century practice to restrict "original" federal equitable interference in ongoing state court proceedings but to leave the federal courts free to grant "ancillary" relief in the nature of an injunction to protect federal jurisdiction and to effectuate federal decrees. It was this ancillary power that gave rise to the exceptions that Toucey decried and Congress restored in its 1948 codification. We draw on our new account of the 1793 and 1948 versions of the Act to address current problems of jurisdictional overlap. Among other things, we raise new questions about the much maligned Rooker-Feldman doctrine; offer a new statutory substitute for the judge-made doctrine of equitable restraint; and suggest new ways to harmonize such abstention doctrines as Burford and Colorado River. Curiously, answers to these (and other) puzzles were hiding in the careful decision of the 1793 drafters to restrict only the issuance of "writs of injunction" and otherwise to leave federal equitable power intact. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Texas Law Review is the property of University of Texas at Austin School of Law Publications and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - FEDERAL jurisdiction KW - JURISDICTION -- United States KW - HISTORY KW - FEDERAL courts KW - COURTS -- United States KW - STATUTES KW - ABSTENTION doctrine (Law) KW - STATES KW - UNITED States. Congress KW - TOUCEY v. New York Life Insurance Co. (Supreme Court case) KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Congress -- History N1 - Accession Number: 92606772; Pfander, James E. 1 Nazemi, Nassim 2; Affiliation: 1: Owen L. Coon Professor of Law, Northwestern University School of Law 2: Law Clerk, Honorable A. Wallace Tashima, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; Source Info: Nov2013, Vol. 92 Issue 1, p1; Subject Term: FEDERAL jurisdiction; Subject Term: JURISDICTION -- United States; Subject Term: HISTORY; Subject Term: FEDERAL courts; Subject Term: COURTS -- United States; Subject Term: STATUTES; Subject Term: ABSTENTION doctrine (Law); Subject Term: STATES; Subject Term: UNITED States. Congress; Subject Term: TOUCEY v. New York Life Insurance Co. (Supreme Court case); Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Congress -- History; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921120 Legislative Bodies; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911210 Federal courts of law; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922110 Courts; Number of Pages: 73p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=92606772&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Torruella, Juan R. T1 - Ruling America's Colonies: The Insular Cases. JO - Yale Law & Policy Review JF - Yale Law & Policy Review Y1 - 2013///Fall2013 VL - 32 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 57 EP - 95 PB - Yale Law & Policy Review SN - 07408048 AB - The article discusses the constitutional validity of the U.S.-Puerto Rico colonial relationship as sanctioned by the U.S. Supreme Court in the Insular Cases, focusing on America's colonial regime and the apparent exploitation of the territories that America acquired from Spain following the Spanish-American War of 1898. Racial bias in America and the U.S. Constitution are mentioned, along with legal cases dealing with topics such as a duty on goods imported from Puerto Rico. KW - COLONIES -- Law & legislation KW - ACTIONS & defenses (Law) -- United States KW - CONSTITUTIONAL law -- United States KW - SPANISH-American War, 1898 KW - TARIFF -- Law & legislation KW - HISTORY KW - CASES KW - SOCIAL aspects KW - UNITED States KW - PUERTO Rico KW - TERRITORIES & possessions KW - UNITED States. Supreme Court N1 - Accession Number: 95779621; Torruella, Juan R. 1; Affiliation: 1: Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit; Source Info: Fall2013, Vol. 32 Issue 1, p57; Subject Term: COLONIES -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: ACTIONS & defenses (Law) -- United States; Subject Term: CONSTITUTIONAL law -- United States; Subject Term: SPANISH-American War, 1898; Subject Term: TARIFF -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: HISTORY; Subject Term: CASES; Subject Term: SOCIAL aspects; Subject Term: UNITED States; Subject Term: PUERTO Rico; Subject Term: TERRITORIES & possessions; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Supreme Court; Number of Pages: 39p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=95779621&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - CONF AU - HAMILTON, JUDGE DAVID F.1 T1 - ADDRESS TO THE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN LAW SCHOOLS, SECTION ON EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION LAW 2013 ANNUAL MEETING ON MCDONNELL DOUGLAS AND CONVINCING MOSAICS: TOWARD MORE FLEXIBLE METHODS OF PROOF IN EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION CASES. JO - Employee Rights & Employment Policy Journal JF - Employee Rights & Employment Policy Journal J1 - Employee Rights & Employment Policy Journal PY - 2013/10// Y1 - 2013/10// VL - 17 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Proceeding SP - 195 EP - 204 SN - 15222225 AB - The article offers information about the 2013 annual meeting of the American Association of Law Schools based on the employment discrimination law. Topics discussed include impact of the McDonnell Douglas framework on the employment discrimination law, role of racism and castism in employment and language of the arguments necessary for the trials of the cases. It also discusses court case Coleman v. Donohoe related to the employment discrimination law. KW - Discrimination in employment -- Law & legislation KW - Race discrimination in employment -- Law & legislation KW - Caste discrimination KW - Douglas, McDonnell KW - Association of American Law Schools -- Congresses N1 - Accession Number: 94686707; Authors:HAMILTON, JUDGE DAVID F. 1; Affiliations: 1: Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit; Subject: Discrimination in employment -- Law & legislation; Subject: Association of American Law Schools -- Congresses; Subject: Race discrimination in employment -- Law & legislation; Subject: Caste discrimination; Subject: Douglas, McDonnell; Number of Pages: 10p; Court Cases: Coleman v. Donohoe; Record Type: Proceeding UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=94686707&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - GEN AU - Sykes, Diane S. T1 - THE "NEW FEDERALISM": CONFESSIONS OF A FORMER STATE SUPREME COURT JUSTICE. JO - Oklahoma City University Law Review JF - Oklahoma City University Law Review Y1 - 2013///Fall2013 VL - 38 IS - 3 M3 - Speech SP - 367 EP - 393 SN - 03649458 AB - A speech delivered by Diane S. Sykes, Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit at the 2013 Brennan Lecture at Oklahoma City University School of Law on March 14, 2013, is presented. Topics discussed include federalism in the U.S.; constitutionality of the President's policy on using drone strikes against noncombatant Americans; reform in the national healthcare law; and the U.S. court case 'National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius.' KW - NATIONAL Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius (Supreme Court case) KW - JUDGES -- United States KW - FEDERAL government KW - MEDICAL care -- Law & legislation KW - LAW reform KW - UNITED States KW - SYKES, Diane S. N1 - Accession Number: 111147049; Sykes, Diane S. 1; Affiliation: 1: Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit; Source Info: Fall2013, Vol. 38 Issue 3, p367; Subject Term: NATIONAL Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius (Supreme Court case); Subject Term: JUDGES -- United States; Subject Term: FEDERAL government; Subject Term: MEDICAL care -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: LAW reform; Subject Term: UNITED States; People: SYKES, Diane S.; Number of Pages: 27p; Document Type: Speech UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=111147049&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - PAGE, REBA ANN AU - WILLIAMS, PAUL T1 - The ASBCA's Path to the "Mega ADR" in Computer Sciences Corporation. JO - Procurement Lawyer JF - Procurement Lawyer Y1 - 2013///Fall2013 VL - 49 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 27 SN - 1079073X AB - The article presents an analysis on the resolution involving the appeals of information technology (IT) services provider Computer Sciences Corporation (CSC) filed at the Armed Services Board of Contract Appeals (ASBCA). On December 29, 1999, the U.S. Army's Wholesale Logistics Modernization Program (LMP) contract was awarded to CSC without any provisions for Single Stock Fund Milestone 3 (SSF MS3). It also presents an evaluation on ASBCA's alternate dispute resolution (ADR). KW - INFORMATION technology KW - SINGLE stock futures KW - DISPUTE resolution (Law) KW - COMPUTER Science Corp. KW - UNITED States. Army N1 - Accession Number: 91841149; PAGE, REBA ANN 1 WILLIAMS, PAUL 1; Affiliation: 1: Administrative judge, Armed Services Board of Contract Appeals; Source Info: Fall2013, Vol. 49 Issue 1, p1; Subject Term: INFORMATION technology; Subject Term: SINGLE stock futures; Subject Term: DISPUTE resolution (Law); Company/Entity: COMPUTER Science Corp. Company/Entity: UNITED States. Army; NAICS/Industry Codes: 928110 National Security; Number of Pages: 12p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 9251 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=91841149&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - AU - Shoemaker, Joy1, Joy_Shoemaker@LB9.uscourts.gov T1 - The 2013 AALL Excellence in Marketing Award winners. JO - AALL Spectrum JF - AALL Spectrum J1 - AALL Spectrum PY - 2013/09//Sep/Oct2013 Y1 - 2013/09//Sep/Oct2013 VL - 18 IS - 1 CP - 1 M3 - Article SP - 15 EP - 16 SN - 10898689 AB - The article announces winners of the 2013 AALL (American Association of Law Libraries) Excellence in Marketing Awards, including the University of Connecticut School of Law Library for best brochure, the New York Law School Mendik Library for best campaign, and the Law Librarians' Society of Washington, D.C. (LLSDC) for best newsletter. KW - Libraries -- Awards KW - Law librarians -- Societies, etc. KW - Law libraries -- Marketing KW - Marketing -- Awards KW - University of Connecticut (Storrs, Conn.). School of Law KW - New York Law School N1 - Accession Number: 91639193; Authors: Shoemaker, Joy 1 Email Address: Joy_Shoemaker@LB9.uscourts.gov; Affiliations: 1: Branch librarian, United States Court of Appeals, Pasadena, California; Subject: Law libraries -- Marketing; Subject: Libraries -- Awards; Subject: Marketing -- Awards; Subject: University of Connecticut (Storrs, Conn.). School of Law; Subject: New York Law School; Subject: Law librarians -- Societies, etc.; Number of Pages: 2p; Illustrations: 4 Color Photographs, 1 Illustration; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lls&AN=91639193&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lls ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lewis, Caitlain Devereaux1 T1 - POLICIES OF INEQUITY -- A WORLD APART: A COMPARISON OF THE POLICIES TOWARD INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OF A POST-COLONIAL DEVELOPING NATION TO THOSE OF A POST-INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPED NATION. JO - American Indian Law Review JF - American Indian Law Review J1 - American Indian Law Review PY - 2013/09//2012/2013 Y1 - 2013/09//2012/2013 VL - 37 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Article SP - 423 EP - 465 SN - 0094002X AB - The article examines the effect of Indonesian policies on minority indigenous population in Indonesia and explains the Indonesian government's contact with the indigenous peoples of West Papua during the colonial era. It analyzes the evolvement of twenty-first century policies in Indonesia that are formed on the basis of separatist movements. It presents a comparison of post-colonial policies of Indian law against the post-industrial developed nations like the U.S. KW - Indigenous peoples -- Legal status, laws, etc. KW - Papua (Indonesia) -- Social conditions KW - Postindustrial societies -- Social conditions KW - Indonesia -- Politics & government KW - Law -- India KW - Law -- United States N1 - Accession Number: 94137623; Authors:Lewis, Caitlain Devereaux 1; Affiliations: 1: Law Clerk, United States Court of International Trade; Subject: Indigenous peoples -- Legal status, laws, etc.; Subject: Papua (Indonesia) -- Social conditions; Subject: Postindustrial societies -- Social conditions; Subject: Indonesia -- Politics & government; Subject: Law -- India; Subject: Law -- United States; Number of Pages: 43p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=94137623&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fogleman, Judge John N. AU - Teeples, N. Chase T1 - The Forgotten Rule: Rule 16.2(e) of the Arkansas Rules of Criminal Procedure. JO - Arkansas Law Review (1968-present) JF - Arkansas Law Review (1968-present) Y1 - 2013/09// VL - 66 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 661 EP - 704 SN - 00041831 AB - The article focuses on Rule 16.2(e) of the Arkansas Rules of Criminal Procedure that offer judges an analytical model to decide whether to suppress evidence or not. It analyzes whether courts in Arkansas have faithfully adhered to Rule 16.2 (e) and discusses various cases, in this context, including Sims v. State, Lilley v. State and Malone v. State. KW - CRIMINAL procedure KW - COURTS KW - SUPPRESSION of evidence KW - JUDGMENTS (Law) KW - MOTIONS (Law) KW - ARKANSAS N1 - Accession Number: 94180412; Fogleman, Judge John N. 1 Teeples, N. Chase 2; Affiliation: 1: Circuit Court Judge Second Judicial District of Arkansas 2: Judicial Law Clerk, Honorable Bernice Donald, United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit; Source Info: 2013, Vol. 66 Issue 3, p661; Subject Term: CRIMINAL procedure; Subject Term: COURTS; Subject Term: SUPPRESSION of evidence; Subject Term: JUDGMENTS (Law); Subject Term: MOTIONS (Law); Subject Term: ARKANSAS; Number of Pages: 44p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=94180412&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lau, Timothy T1 - DEFENSIVE USE OF PRIOR ART TO EXONERATE ACCUSED ACTS IN U.S. AND CHINESE PATENT LITIGATION. JO - Columbia Journal of Asian Law JF - Columbia Journal of Asian Law Y1 - 2013///Fall2013 VL - 27 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 51 EP - 78 PB - Columbia Journal of Asian Law SN - 10948449 AB - It is a fundamental principle of patent law that no one may exclude with his patent what is within the scope of the prior art. This article focuses on the practicing the prior art' defense, where the defendant defensively demonstrates that the accused acts fall within the prior art and therefore may be freely practiced, as implemented in U.S. and Chinese jurisprudence. A defendant in U.S. patent litigation has no recourse to this defense with respect to literal infringement, and his options with regard to prior art defenses is limited to the offensive variant, prior art invalidity. In contrast, a defendant in a Chinese infringement suit may only invoke this defensive variant of the prior art defenses. We explore the rationale for and against the existence of the practicing the prior art defense, and examine the peculiarities of the Chinese approach of tying its practicing the prior art defense to the doctrine of equivalents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Columbia Journal of Asian Law is the property of Columbia Journal of Asian Law and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - PATENT laws & legislation KW - PATENT suits KW - EXONERATION KW - JURISPRUDENCE KW - PATENT laws & legislation -- United States KW - DEFENDANTS KW - CHINA N1 - Accession Number: 110208165; Lau, Timothy 1; Affiliation: 1: Law clerk to Judge Raymond C. Clevenger III of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit; Source Info: Fall2013, Vol. 27 Issue 1, p51; Subject Term: PATENT laws & legislation; Subject Term: PATENT suits; Subject Term: EXONERATION; Subject Term: JURISPRUDENCE; Subject Term: PATENT laws & legislation -- United States; Subject Term: DEFENDANTS; Subject Term: CHINA; Number of Pages: 28p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=110208165&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - GEN AU - Easterbrook, Frank H.1,2 T1 - Friedman Lecture in Appellate Advocacy. JO - Federal Circuit Bar Journal JF - Federal Circuit Bar Journal J1 - Federal Circuit Bar Journal PY - 2013/09// Y1 - 2013/09// VL - 23 IS - 1 CP - 1 M3 - Speech SP - 1 EP - 14 SN - 10558195 AB - The article presents a transcript of a lecture given by Judge Frank H. Easterbrook at the Judge Daniel M. Friedman Appellate Lecture on November 16, 2012, which discussed appellate advocacy. Topics include appellate procedure in private practice, effective advocate advocacy, and the importance of good substance when bringing claims to appeal. KW - Judges KW - Appellate advocacy KW - Procedure (Law) KW - Appellate procedure -- United States KW - Easterbrook, Frank H., 1948- N1 - Accession Number: 91562813; Authors:Easterbrook, Frank H. 1,2; Affiliations: 1: Chief Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit; 2: Senior Lecturer, The Law School, The University of Chicago; Subject: Easterbrook, Frank H., 1948-; Subject: Judges; Subject: Appellate procedure -- United States; Subject: Appellate advocacy; Subject: Procedure (Law); Number of Pages: 14p; Record Type: Speech UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=91562813&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Riker, David AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - Environmental Performance and U.S. Exports JO - International Trade Journal JF - International Trade Journal Y1 - 2013/09//September-October 2013 VL - 27 IS - 4 SP - 325 EP - 335 SN - 08853908 N1 - Accession Number: 1399290; Keywords: Environmental Impact; Exports; Geographic Descriptors: Selected Countries; U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201310 N2 - U.S. industries have reduced their releases of toxic chemicals in recent years. These publicly reported environmental improvements can increase the demand for U.S. products abroad by increasing the perceived quality of these products in countries that are concerned about the environmental impacts of manufacturing. This article examines this possibility. It presents an analysis of the changes in the environmental performance and exports of 19 U.S. industries to 128 countries between 2002 and 2010. KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 KW - Trade and Environment F18 KW - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling Q53 KW - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth Q56 L3 - http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/uitj20 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1399290&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/uitj20 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - GEN AU - Aldisert, Ruggero J.1 T1 - A NONAGENARIAN DISCUSSES LIFE AS A SENIOR CIRCUIT JUDGE. JO - Journal of Appellate Practice & Process JF - Journal of Appellate Practice & Process J1 - Journal of Appellate Practice & Process PY - 2013///Fall2013 Y1 - 2013///Fall2013 VL - 14 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Essay SP - 183 EP - 213 SN - 15334724 AB - An essay is presented on the experiences of the author, who is a senior judge on the federal courts of appeals. Topics discussed include the statutory authority for the senior judge position, the process of becoming a senior judge and the roles of senior judges, the U.S Supreme Court case United States v. Booker, and the author's experience of writing essays and books. It mentions the authors' book "Winning on Appeal: Better Briefs and Oral Argument." KW - Judges -- United States KW - Appellate courts -- United States KW - United States v. Booker (Supreme Court case) KW - United States. Supreme Court KW - Winning on Appeal: Better Briefs & Oral Argument (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 96906946; Authors:Aldisert, Ruggero J. 1; Affiliations: 1: Senior United States Circuit Judge, Chief Judge Emeritus, United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit; Subject: Judges -- United States; Subject: Appellate courts -- United States; Subject: United States. Supreme Court; Subject: United States v. Booker (Supreme Court case); Subject: Winning on Appeal: Better Briefs & Oral Argument (Book); Number of Pages: 31p; Record Type: Essay UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=96906946&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Spektor, Andrey1 AU - Zuckerman, Michael A. T1 - LEGAL WRITING AS GOOD WRITING: TIPS FROM THE TRENCHES. JO - Journal of Appellate Practice & Process JF - Journal of Appellate Practice & Process J1 - Journal of Appellate Practice & Process PY - 2013///Fall2013 Y1 - 2013///Fall2013 VL - 14 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Article SP - 303 EP - 315 SN - 15334724 AB - The article offers tips to appellate lawyers in writing appellate briefs or legal writing. Tips offered include weaving quotes into text for its proper use, use of preliminary statement to explain the importance of briefs to judges and connecting arguments to the legal standard. It suggest proper usage of grammar, avoidance of long sentences and improvement of skills of lawyers for writing memoranda for senior attorneys. KW - Appellate briefs -- Legal composition KW - Lawyers' writings KW - Legal documents KW - Lawyers KW - Appellate judges KW - Memorandums N1 - Accession Number: 96906950; Authors:Spektor, Andrey 1; Zuckerman, Michael A.; Affiliations: 1: Senior Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit; Subject: Appellate briefs -- Legal composition; Subject: Lawyers' writings; Subject: Legal documents; Subject: Lawyers; Subject: Memorandums; Subject: Appellate judges; Number of Pages: 13p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=96906950&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - GEN AU - GINSBURG, DOUGLAS H.1, GinsburgD@exchange.law.nyu.edu T1 - THE BEHAVIOR OF FEDERAL JUDGES. JO - Judicature JF - Judicature J1 - Judicature PY - 2013/09//Sep/Oct2013 Y1 - 2013/09//Sep/Oct2013 VL - 97 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Essay SP - 109 EP - 112 SN - 00225800 AB - The article focuses on the behavior of federal judges examined in the book "The Behavior of Federal Judges: A Theoretical and Empirical Study of Rational Choice," by Lee Epstein, William M. Landes, and Richard A. Posner. Topics include judicial decision making in U.S. circuit courts and dissenting opinions by judges. KW - Judges -- Psychology KW - Judicial process KW - Dissenting opinions (Law) KW - Judicial opinions KW - Behavior of Federal Judges: A Theoretical & Empirical Study of Rational Choice, The (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 91982456; Authors:GINSBURG, DOUGLAS H. 1 Email Address: GinsburgD@exchange.law.nyu.edu; Affiliations: 1: Senior Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia; Subject: Judges -- Psychology; Subject: Judicial process; Subject: Behavior of Federal Judges: A Theoretical & Empirical Study of Rational Choice, The (Book); Subject: Dissenting opinions (Law); Subject: Judicial opinions; Number of Pages: 4p; Record Type: Essay UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=91982456&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - RAGSDALE, BRUCE A.1 T1 - The Rosenberg Trial: Uncovering the Layers of History. JO - Social Education JF - Social Education J1 - Social Education PY - 2013/09// Y1 - 2013/09// VL - 77 IS - 4 CP - 4 M3 - Article SP - 180 EP - 184 SN - 00377724 AB - The trial of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg on charges of conspiring to spy for the Soviet Union remains one of the defining moments of the Cold War era. The dramatic allegations of stolen atomic secrets and networks of Communist spies riveted the public's attention. The determination of government prosecutors reflected a widely shared belief that the Rosenbergs and their ring of spies had enabled the Soviets to build an atomic bomb, bringing the world to the brink of a new kind of holocaust. The 1951 trial and subsequent appeals demonstrated the burden on the federal courts as they became a principal forum for challenging domestic espionage and suspected Communist subversion. The fate of the Rosenbergs divided public opinion in the United States and in Europe, and the memory of the trial would define political fault lines throughout the Cold War. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Trials (Law) KW - Espionage KW - Cold War, 1945-1989 KW - Rosenberg, Julius, 1918-1953 KW - Rosenberg, Ethel, 1915-1953 N1 - Accession Number: 90335334; Authors:RAGSDALE, BRUCE A. 1; Affiliations: 1: Director, Federal Judicial History Office, Federal Judicial Center; Subject: Trials (Law); Subject: Rosenberg, Julius, 1918-1953; Subject: Rosenberg, Ethel, 1915-1953; Subject: Espionage; Subject: Cold War, 1945-1989; Subject: Soviet Union; Number of Pages: 5p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=90335334&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Posner, Richard A. T1 - MOCK TRIALS AND REAL JUSTICES AND JUDGES. JO - Cardozo Law Review JF - Cardozo Law Review Y1 - 2013/08// VL - 34 IS - 6 M3 - Article SP - 2111 EP - 2155 SN - 02705192 AB - The article discusses role of mock trials in appellate proceeding which informs that law school trial advocacy courses are utilizing trials of the Institute of Trial Advocacy, and public mock trials presided over by real judges and the U.S. Supreme Court justices. It also highlights advantages of mock trials in social context which highlights that values of mock trial are educational because it educates an audience about legal history and forensic methods used in the judicial proceedings. KW - MOCK trials KW - APPELLATE procedure KW - LAW schools KW - JUDGES -- United States KW - UNITED States. Supreme Court N1 - Accession Number: 90339168; Posner, Richard A. 1,2; Affiliation: 1: Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit 2: Senior Lecturer, University of Chicago Law School; Source Info: Aug2013, Vol. 34 Issue 6, p2111; Subject Term: MOCK trials; Subject Term: APPELLATE procedure; Subject Term: LAW schools; Subject Term: JUDGES -- United States; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Supreme Court; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611310 Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools; Number of Pages: 45p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=90339168&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - GEN AU - Easterbrook, Frank H.1,2 T1 - Plea Bargaining is a Shadow Market. JO - Duquesne Law Review JF - Duquesne Law Review J1 - Duquesne Law Review PY - 2013///Summer2013 Y1 - 2013///Summer2013 VL - 51 IS - 3 CP - 3 M3 - Essay SP - 551 EP - 558 SN - 00933058 AB - An essay is presented on plea bargaining and its limitations and consequences to regulate commercial contracts for defendants. The author explains that predicaments related to plea bargaining have some other origins and it is requisite to fix those problems rather overhauling the complete system as per which people bargain in a law's shadow. He informs that if defendants have bad lawyers or prosecutors overcharge then compensation should be high enough to attract better quality. KW - Contracts KW - Defendants KW - Prosecutors -- Corrupt practices KW - Plea bargaining -- United States KW - Lawyers -- United States N1 - Accession Number: 89737681; Authors:Easterbrook, Frank H. 1,2; Affiliations: 1: Chief Judge, United States Court of Appeals for Seventh Circuit; 2: Senior Lecturer, Law School, University of Chicago; Subject: Plea bargaining -- United States; Subject: Contracts; Subject: Defendants; Subject: Lawyers -- United States; Subject: Prosecutors -- Corrupt practices; Number of Pages: 8p; Court Cases: Cooper v. Lafler; 132 S. Ct. 1376 (2012); Missouri v. Frye; 132 S. Ct. 1399 (2012); United States v. Ruiz; 536 U.S. 622 (2002); Record Type: Essay UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=89737681&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Yauch-Erickson, Jenna1 T1 - MINNESOTA'S CRIMINAL SEXUAL CONDUCT STATUTES: A CALL FOR CHANGE. JO - William Mitchell Law Review JF - William Mitchell Law Review J1 - William Mitchell Law Review PY - 2013/08// Y1 - 2013/08// VL - 39 IS - 5 CP - 5 M3 - Article SP - 1623 EP - 1642 SN - 0270272X AB - The article discusses the author's call for the Minnesota Legislature to enact changes to the state's criminal sexual conduct (CSC) statutes as of 2013, and it mentions equal protection violations under Minnesota's Constitution, as well as the laws governing crimes such as rape. Definitional and interpretive problems are examined, along with a personal injury-related criminal element standard in Minnesota. The Minnesota Supreme Court is also assessed. KW - Sex crimes -- Law & legislation KW - State constitutions KW - Criminal law -- Minnesota KW - Statutes -- United States -- States KW - Change -- Social aspects KW - Minnesota. Legislature KW - Equal rights -- Minnesota KW - Rape -- United States -- Law & legislation N1 - Accession Number: 111520861; Authors:Yauch-Erickson, Jenna 1; Affiliations: 1: Honorable Myron H. Bright of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit; Subject: Sex crimes -- Law & legislation; Subject: Criminal law -- Minnesota; Subject: Statutes -- United States -- States; Subject: Change -- Social aspects; Subject: Minnesota. Legislature; Subject: Equal rights -- Minnesota; Subject: State constitutions; Subject: Rape -- United States -- Law & legislation; Number of Pages: 20p; Court Cases: State v. Mattson; 376 N.W.2d 413, 414–15 (Minn. 1985); State v. Brouillette; 286 N.W.2d 702 (Minn. 1979); Statute:Minn. Stat. §§ 609.341, subdiv. 11, 12, and 609.342, subdiv. 1(a), (b), (d), (e)(ii) (2012); Jurisdiction:Minnesota; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=111520861&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mathews, Kenneth H. AU - Jones, Keithly G. AU - McConnell, Michael J. AU - Johnson, Rachel J. T1 - Corrigendum to “Trade-adjusted measures of productivity increases in US hog production” [Agric. Syst. 114 (2013) 32–37]. JO - Agricultural Systems JF - Agricultural Systems Y1 - 2013/07// VL - 119 M3 - Correction notice SP - 43 EP - 43 SN - 0308521X N1 - Accession Number: 89303289; Mathews, Kenneth H. 1 Jones, Keithly G. 1; Email Address: kjones@ers.usda.gov McConnell, Michael J. 2 Johnson, Rachel J. 1; Affiliation: 1: US Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Markets and Trade Economics Division, Washington, DC, United States 2: US International Trade Commission, Washington, DC, United States; Source Info: Jul2013, Vol. 119, p43; Number of Pages: 1p; Document Type: Correction notice L3 - 10.1016/j.agsy.2013.03.001 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=89303289&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Peterson, Everett AU - Grant, Jason AU - Roberts, Donna AU - Karov, Vuko T1 - Evaluating the Trade Restrictiveness of Phytosanitary Measures on U.S. Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Imports. JO - American Journal of Agricultural Economics JF - American Journal of Agricultural Economics Y1 - 2013/07// VL - 95 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 842 EP - 858 PB - Oxford University Press / USA SN - 00029092 AB - Empirically assessing sanitary and phytosanitary regulations has proven difficult because most data sources indicate whether a regulation exists but provide no information on the type or importance of the respective measure. In this article, we construct a novel database of U.S. phytosanitary measures and match these to 47 fresh fruit and vegetable product imports from 89 exporting countries over the period 1996–2008. A product-line gravity equation that accounts for zero trade flows is developed to investigate the trade impact of different pest-mitigation measures. While the results suggest that phytosanitary treatments generally reduce trade, the actual restrictiveness of these measures diminishes dramatically as exporters accumulate experience, and it vanishes when exporters reach a certain threshold. The results have important policy implications considering the number of empirical studies that find a negative impact of non-tariff measures on trade. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of American Journal of Agricultural Economics is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - TRADE regulation KW - FRUIT -- Export & import trade KW - VEGETABLES -- Export & import trade KW - UNITED States KW - fruit and vegetable trade KW - gravity equation KW - non-tariff measures KW - phytosanitary treatments KW - Poisson KW - Zero-Inflated Poisson N1 - Accession Number: 89102651; Peterson, Everett 1; Grant, Jason 1; Roberts, Donna 1; Karov, Vuko 1; Affiliations: 1: Peterson is a professor, and Grant is an assistant professor in the Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics at Virginia Tech. Roberts is Associate Director of the Market and Trade Economics Division at the Economic Research Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Karov is an extension specialist in the Department of Agricultural Economics & Agribusiness at the University of Arkansas. The authors wish to thank two anonymous reviewers and the editor, David Hennessy, for helpful comments. We also received many helpful suggestions from John Beghin, David Orden, and seminar participants at the 2011 annual meeting of the American Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, the 2011 annual meeting of the International Agricultural Trade Research Consortium, and Staff Economists at the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) and the U.S. International Trade Commission. Grant, Peterson, and Roberts wish to acknowledge financial support provided by the Economic Research Service under cooperative agreement 43-EAEL5-80055 and the National Institute of Food and Agriculture's (NIFA) Agricultural and Food Research Initiative (AFRI) Grant 2010-65400-20437. The views expressed here are those of the authors and may not be attributed to the U.S. Department of Agriculture or the Economic Research Service.; Issue Info: Jul2013, Vol. 95 Issue 4, p842; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Thesaurus Term: TRADE regulation; Subject Term: FRUIT -- Export & import trade; Subject Term: VEGETABLES -- Export & import trade; Subject: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: fruit and vegetable trade; Author-Supplied Keyword: gravity equation; Author-Supplied Keyword: non-tariff measures; Author-Supplied Keyword: phytosanitary treatments; Author-Supplied Keyword: Poisson; Author-Supplied Keyword: Zero-Inflated Poisson; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 115113 Crop Harvesting, Primarily by Machine; NAICS/Industry Codes: 115114 Postharvest Crop Activities (except Cotton Ginning); NAICS/Industry Codes: 413150 Fresh fruit and vegetable merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 111219 Other Vegetable (except Potato) and Melon Farming; NAICS/Industry Codes: 424480 Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 445230 Fruit and Vegetable Markets; NAICS/Industry Codes: 111419 Other Food Crops Grown Under Cover; NAICS/Industry Codes: 115110 Support activities for crop production; Number of Pages: 17p; Illustrations: 6 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=89102651&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - GEN AU - Dorsey, Elyse AU - McGuire, Matthew R. T1 - HOW THE GOOGLE CONSENT ORDER ALTERS THE PROCESS AND OUTCOMES OF FRAND BARGAINING. JO - George Mason Law Review JF - George Mason Law Review Y1 - 2013///Summer2013 VL - 20 IS - 4 M3 - Essay SP - 979 EP - 1002 SN - 10683801 AB - An essay is presented emphasizing the significance of the standard-setting organization (SSO) and fair, reasonable, and nondiscriminatory (FRAND) bargaining. It discusses various approaches adopted by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the U.S. Department of Justice to provide injunctive relief against cases of intellectual property involving FRAND bargaining to standard essential patent (SEP) holders. The author reflects on the eBay Inc v. MercExchange, LLC regarding FRAND negotiations. KW - STANDARD-setting organizations KW - NEGOTIATION KW - INJUNCTIONS KW - INTELLECTUAL property KW - EBAY Inc. v. MercExchange LLC (Supreme Court case) KW - UNITED States. Supreme Court KW - UNITED States. Federal Trade Commission KW - UNITED States. Dept. of Justice N1 - Accession Number: 90119889; Dorsey, Elyse 1 McGuire, Matthew R. 1; Affiliation: 1: Law Clerk, Honorable E. Grady Jolly, United States Court of Appeals; Source Info: Summer2013, Vol. 20 Issue 4, p979; Subject Term: STANDARD-setting organizations; Subject Term: NEGOTIATION; Subject Term: INJUNCTIONS; Subject Term: INTELLECTUAL property; Subject Term: EBAY Inc. v. MercExchange LLC (Supreme Court case); Company/Entity: UNITED States. Supreme Court Company/Entity: UNITED States. Federal Trade Commission Company/Entity: UNITED States. Dept. of Justice; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 24p; Document Type: Essay UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=90119889&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Scalia, Antonin1 AU - Garner, Bryan A.2 T1 - A NOTE ON THE USE OF DICTIONARIES. JO - Green Bag JF - Green Bag J1 - Green Bag PY - 2013///Summer2013 Y1 - 2013///Summer2013 VL - 16 IS - 4 CP - 4 M3 - Article SP - 419 EP - 428 SN - 10955216 AB - The article discusses the contemporaneous-usage of dictionaries that are most useful and authoritative for the general and judicial English language over the years. It features the usefulness of the Oxford English Dictionary due to its historical development of word-senses. It lists the English dictionaries that evolve and provide legal interpretation and judicial pronouncements from 1750 to the present times. KW - Encyclopedias & dictionaries KW - English language KW - Lexicography KW - Translating & interpreting KW - Oxford English Dictionary N1 - Accession Number: 90537329; Authors:Scalia, Antonin 1; Garner, Bryan A. 2; Affiliations: 1: Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States; 2: President of LawProse, Inc.; Subject: Encyclopedias & dictionaries; Subject: English language; Subject: Oxford English Dictionary; Subject: Lexicography; Subject: Translating & interpreting; Number of Pages: 10p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=90537329&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - JORDAN, ADALBERTO1,2 T1 - FOREWORD. JO - University of Miami Law Review JF - University of Miami Law Review J1 - University of Miami Law Review PY - 2013///Summer2013 Y1 - 2013///Summer2013 VL - 67 IS - 4 CP - 4 M3 - Article SP - 763 EP - 766 SN - 00419818 AB - An introduction is presented in which the editor discusses the job opportunities for judges, private law practice of the magistrate judges appointed as the U.S. attorneys, and the criminal prosecutions to extradition to habeas corpus. KW - Practice of law KW - Habeas corpus KW - Job vacancies N1 - Accession Number: 99273313; Authors:JORDAN, ADALBERTO 1,2; Affiliations: 1: Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit; 2: University of Miami School of Law; Subject: Job vacancies; Subject: Practice of law; Subject: Habeas corpus; Number of Pages: 4p; Court Cases: Padilla v. Kentucky; 559 U.S. 356 (2010); Childers v. Floyd; 642 F.3d 953, 967 n. 15 (11th Cir. 2011); Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=99273313&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rader, Randall R. AU - Chien, Colleen V. AU - Hricik, David T1 - Make Patent Trolls Pay in Court. JO - New York Times JF - New York Times Y1 - 2013/06/05/ VL - 162 IS - 56158 M3 - Article SP - A21 EP - A21 SN - 03624331 AB - The article reports on the legislation signed by Governor Peter Shumlin in May 2013 amending the consumer protection laws of New York to empower the attorney general in the state to sue patent holders, who are asserting infringement claims against a business or resident. KW - CONSUMER law KW - PATENTS KW - SHUMLIN, Peter, 1956- N1 - Accession Number: 87945446; Rader, Randall R. 1 Chien, Colleen V. 2 Hricik, David 3; Affiliation: 1: Chief Judge, United States Court of Appeals, Federal Circuit 2: Assistant Professor of Law, Santa Clara University 3: Professor of Law, Mercer University; Source Info: 6/5/2013, Vol. 162 Issue 56158, pA21; Subject Term: CONSUMER law; Subject Term: PATENTS; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922190 Other Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541199 All Other Legal Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541110 Offices of Lawyers; People: SHUMLIN, Peter, 1956-; Number of Pages: 2/5p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=87945446&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - AU - Shoemaker, Joy M.1, Joy_Shoemaker@LB9.uscourts.gov T1 - 47 Ways to Make Your Organization Exceptional. JO - AALL Spectrum JF - AALL Spectrum J1 - AALL Spectrum PY - 2013/06// Y1 - 2013/06// VL - 17 IS - 8 CP - 8 M3 - Book Review SP - 7 EP - 7 SN - 10898689 AB - The article reviews the book "Outstanding! 47 Ways to Make Your Organization Exceptional," by John G. Miller. KW - Nonfiction KW - Management KW - Customer services KW - Miller, John G. KW - Outstanding! 47 Ways to Make Your Organization Exceptional (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 91516995; Authors: Shoemaker, Joy M. 1 Email Address: Joy_Shoemaker@LB9.uscourts.gov; Affiliations: 1: Branch librarian, United States Court of Appeals, Pasadena, California; Subject: Outstanding! 47 Ways to Make Your Organization Exceptional (Book); Subject: Miller, John G.; Subject: Management; Subject: Customer services; Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 1p; Record Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lls&AN=91516995&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lls ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ginsburg, Douglas H.1,2 AU - Wright, Joshua D.3,4 T1 - ANTITRUST COURTS: SPECIALISTS VERSUS GENERALISTS. JO - Fordham International Law Journal JF - Fordham International Law Journal J1 - Fordham International Law Journal PY - 2013/06// Y1 - 2013/06// VL - 36 IS - 4 CP - 4 M3 - Article SP - 788 EP - 811 SN - 07479395 AB - The article focuses on the efficiency, uniformity, and expertise of international antitrust courts. Topics include the establishment of National Competition Authorities (NCAs), the difference between general jurisdiction courts and tribunals, and specialization within the court. Information is provided on the quality of judicial outputs. KW - Competition (Economics) -- Law & legislation KW - Jurisdiction KW - Antitrust law (International law) KW - International law KW - Trade regulation KW - Commercial crimes N1 - Accession Number: 89366587; Authors:Ginsburg, Douglas H. 1,2; Wright, Joshua D. 3,4; Affiliations: 1: Senior Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit; 2: Professor of Law, George Mason University; 3: Commissioner, Federal Trade Commission; 4: Professor, George Mason University School of Law and Department of Economics; Subject: Competition (Economics) -- Law & legislation; Subject: Jurisdiction; Subject: Antitrust law (International law); Subject: International law; Subject: Trade regulation; Subject: Commercial crimes; Number of Pages: 24p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=89366587&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - ABEL, JONATHAN T1 - Ineffective Assistance of Library: The Failings and the Future of Prison Law Libraries. JO - Georgetown Law Journal JF - Georgetown Law Journal Y1 - 2013/06// VL - 101 IS - 5 M3 - Article SP - 1171 EP - 1215 SN - 00168092 AB - The article focuses on the failings of prison law libraries in the U.S. Topics include the use of law libraries as a way to control inmate behavior, the failure of prison libraries in attempts to obtain postconviction relief by prisoners, and the U.S. Supreme Court's law library doctrine. Information is provided on the history of prison law libraries. KW - PRISON libraries -- Law & legislation KW - PRISONS KW - POSTCONVICTION remedies KW - REMEDIES (Law) KW - CONSTITUTIONAL law -- United States KW - PRISONERS -- Legal status, laws, etc. KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 88318756; ABEL, JONATHAN 1; Affiliation: 1: Law Clerk to the Honorable Chief Judge Alex Kozinski, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; Source Info: Jun2013, Vol. 101 Issue 5, p1171; Subject Term: PRISON libraries -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: PRISONS; Subject Term: POSTCONVICTION remedies; Subject Term: REMEDIES (Law); Subject Term: CONSTITUTIONAL law -- United States; Subject Term: PRISONERS -- Legal status, laws, etc.; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 519120 Libraries and Archives; Number of Pages: 45p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=88318756&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - EASTERBROOK, FRANK H.1,2 T1 - FEDERALISM AND COMMERCE. JO - Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy JF - Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy J1 - Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy PY - 2013///Summer2013 Y1 - 2013///Summer2013 VL - 36 IS - 3 CP - 3 M3 - Article SP - 935 EP - 940 SN - 01934872 AB - The article focuses on federalism and commerce in the U.S. in 2013. Topics include constitutional law in the U.S. as interpreted by the U.S. Supreme Court, the impact of the court decision in McCulloch v. Maryland on U.S. commercial law, and the executive power to regulate commerce. Information is provided on deregulation and executive power in the U.S. KW - Federal government KW - Commercial law KW - Mcculloch v. Maryland (Supreme Court case) KW - Government regulation KW - Deregulation -- United States KW - Taxation -- Law & legislation -- United States KW - Executive power -- United States N1 - Accession Number: 88916645; Authors:EASTERBROOK, FRANK H. 1,2; Affiliations: 1: Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit; 2: Senior Lecturer, The Law School, The University of Chicago; Subject: Federal government; Subject: Commercial law; Subject: Deregulation -- United States; Subject: Mcculloch v. Maryland (Supreme Court case); Subject: Taxation -- Law & legislation -- United States; Subject: Government regulation; Subject: Executive power -- United States; Number of Pages: 6p; Court Cases: M'Culloch v. Maryland; 1.17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 316, 391 (1819); Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=88916645&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - MARRA, WILLIAM C. AU - MCNEIL, SONIA K. T1 - UNDERSTANDING "THE LOOP": REGULATING THE NEXT GENERATION OF WAR MACHINES. JO - Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy JF - Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy Y1 - 2013///Summer2013 VL - 36 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 1139 EP - 1185 PB - Harvard Law School Journals SN - 01934872 AB - The article focuses on the use of drone aircraft by the U.S. government in 2013. Topics include the development of autonomous weapons in the U.S., the distinction between automation and autonomy, and the 'OODA Loop,' a tool used to understand complex systems relating to drones that encompasses the four-step process of observation, orientation, decision, and action. KW - DRONE aircraft KW - GOVERNMENT policy KW - AUTONOMOUS vehicles KW - GOVERNMENT regulation KW - MILITARY technology KW - AUTOMATION KW - MORAL & ethical aspects N1 - Accession Number: 88916653; MARRA, WILLIAM C. 1,2 MCNEIL, SONIA K. 2,3; Affiliation: 1: Law Clerk, United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit 2: Harvard Law School 3: Law Clerk, United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit; Source Info: Summer2013, Vol. 36 Issue 3, p1139; Subject Term: DRONE aircraft; Subject Term: GOVERNMENT policy; Subject Term: AUTONOMOUS vehicles; Subject Term: GOVERNMENT regulation; Subject Term: MILITARY technology; Subject Term: AUTOMATION; Subject Term: MORAL & ethical aspects; Number of Pages: 47p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=88916653&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - NEWS AU - SCALIA, ANTONIN AU - CALABRESI, STEVEN G. AU - HARRISON, JOHN AU - REYNOLDS, WILLIAM BRADFORD T1 - ROBERT H. BORK. JO - Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy JF - Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy Y1 - 2013///Summer2013 VL - 36 IS - 3 M3 - Obituary SP - 1231 EP - 1256 PB - Harvard Law School Journals SN - 01934872 AB - The article presents obituaries for Robert Bork, judge and former U.S. Solicitor General. KW - JUDGES KW - UNITED States. Solicitor General KW - BORK, Robert, 1927-2012 N1 - Accession Number: 88916655; SCALIA, ANTONIN 1,2 CALABRESI, STEVEN G. 3,4,5 HARRISON, JOHN 6,7 REYNOLDS, WILLIAM BRADFORD 8,9,10; Affiliation: 1: Associate Justice, United States Supreme Court, 1986-present 2: Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, 1982-86 3: Class of 1940 Professor of Law, Northwestern University Law School 4: Co-founder, The Federalist Society for Law and Public Policy Studies 5: Law Clerk, Judge Robert H. Bork, United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, 1984-85 6: James Madison Professor of Law, University of Virginia 7: Judge Robert H. Bork, United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, 1982-1983 8: Senior Counsel, Baker Botts LLP 9: Assistant Attorney General, Civil Rights Division, United States Department of Justice, 1981-88 10: Counselor to the Attorney General United States Department of Justice, 1985-88; Source Info: Summer2013, Vol. 36 Issue 3, p1231; Subject Term: JUDGES; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Solicitor General; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922130 Legal Counsel and Prosecution; People: BORK, Robert, 1927-2012; Number of Pages: 24p; Document Type: Obituary UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=88916655&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schraub, David1 T1 - Our Divine Constitution. JO - Loyola University Chicago Law Journal JF - Loyola University Chicago Law Journal J1 - Loyola University Chicago Law Journal PY - 2013///Summer2013 Y1 - 2013///Summer2013 VL - 44 IS - 4 CP - 4 M3 - Book Review SP - 1201 EP - 1269 SN - 00247081 AB - The article reviews the book "In the Whirlwind: God and Humanity in Conflict," by Robert A. Burt. KW - Humanity KW - Nonfiction KW - Burt, Robert A. KW - In the Whirlwind: God & Humanity in Conflict (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 87742061; Authors:Schraub, David 1; Affiliations: 1: Law Clerk, the Honorable Diana E. Murphy, United States Court of Appeals for the Eight Circuit; Subject: In the Whirlwind: God & Humanity in Conflict (Book); Subject: Burt, Robert A.; Subject: Humanity; Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 69p; Record Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=87742061&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sheets, Darren T1 - How Intellectual Property Regimes Influence Trade with the United States: An Empirical Approach for 2000 - 2008. JO - Journal of Applied Economics & Business Research JF - Journal of Applied Economics & Business Research Y1 - 2013/05// VL - 3 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 67 EP - 80 SN - 1927033X AB - Intellectual property rights enforcement has continued to be an important topic of discussion between countries, particularly when forming new trade agreements. There has been much empirical research attempting to understand how changes in intellectual property regime (IPR) strength influence trade flows between countries. This paper attempts to add to this literature by analyzing trade between the United States and 61 foreign countries for the years 2000 - 2008. I find that the IPR strength of foreign countries has a significant impact on attracting exports from the United States. Foreign countries that participate in the U.S. IPR are also associated with exporting more to the United States. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Applied Economics & Business Research is the property of Journal of Applied Economics & Business Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INTELLECTUAL property KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - PATENTS KW - INDUSTRIAL property KW - EXPORTS KW - UNITED States KW - exports KW - Intellectual property regime KW - patents KW - trade N1 - Accession Number: 88821434; Sheets, Darren 1; Email Address: darren.sheets@usitc.gov; Affiliations: 1: United States International Trade Commission, Washington, USA; Issue Info: 2013, Vol. 3 Issue 2, p67; Thesaurus Term: INTELLECTUAL property; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Thesaurus Term: PATENTS; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL property; Thesaurus Term: EXPORTS; Subject Term: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: exports; Author-Supplied Keyword: Intellectual property regime; Author-Supplied Keyword: patents; Author-Supplied Keyword: trade; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541199 All Other Legal Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541110 Offices of Lawyers; Number of Pages: 14p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=88821434&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hutt, Ethan AU - Tang, Aaron T1 - THE NEW EDUCATION MALPRACTICE LITIGATION. JO - Virginia Law Review JF - Virginia Law Review Y1 - 2013/05// VL - 99 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 419 EP - 492 SN - 00426601 AB - The article discusses the development of U.S. education malpractice litigation regarding poor teacher performance and subsequent low academic achievement for children. Primary focus is given to the way in which negligence claims based in tort law can be brought against school officials who continue to employ ineffective teachers. The authors begin by outlining educational malpractice lawsuits in the 1970s and 1980s, including the California Superior Court case Peter W. v. San Francisco Unified School District and the New York Court of Appeals case Donohue v. Copiague Union Free School District. They go on to examine the impact of the availability of student achievement data on education reform and detail school districts that either support or disagree with malpractice claims. KW - EDUCATIONAL malpractice KW - TEACHER effectiveness KW - EDUCATIONAL standards KW - ACADEMIC achievement KW - TORTS KW - NEGLIGENCE KW - SCHOOL administrators -- Legal status, laws, etc. KW - EDUCATIONAL change KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 87732168; Hutt, Ethan 1 Tang, Aaron 2; Affiliation: 1: Stanford University School of Education 2: Law Clerk, Hon. J. Harvie Wilkinson III, United States Court of Appeals for Fourth Circuit; Source Info: May2013, Vol. 99 Issue 3, p419; Subject Term: EDUCATIONAL malpractice; Subject Term: TEACHER effectiveness; Subject Term: EDUCATIONAL standards; Subject Term: ACADEMIC achievement; Subject Term: TORTS; Subject Term: NEGLIGENCE; Subject Term: SCHOOL administrators -- Legal status, laws, etc.; Subject Term: EDUCATIONAL change; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 923110 Administration of Education Programs; Number of Pages: 74p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=87732168&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wright, Joshua D.1,2 AU - Ginsburg, Douglas H.3,4 T1 - THE GOALS OF ANTITRUST: WELFARE TRUMPS CHOICE. JO - Fordham Law Review JF - Fordham Law Review J1 - Fordham Law Review PY - 2013/04// Y1 - 2013/04// VL - 81 IS - 5 CP - 5 M3 - Article SP - 2405 EP - 2423 SN - 0015704X KW - Trade regulation KW - Restraint of trade KW - Competition (Economics) KW - Antitrust law -- United States KW - Consumer law -- United States KW - United States. Sherman Act KW - United States. Supreme Court N1 - Accession Number: 87380702; Authors:Wright, Joshua D. 1,2; Ginsburg, Douglas H. 3,4; Affiliations: 1: Commissioner, Federal Trade Commission; 2: Professor, George Mason University School of Law and Department of Economics; 3: Senior Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit; 4: Professor of Law, New York University; Subject: Trade regulation; Subject: Antitrust law -- United States; Subject: Consumer law -- United States; Subject: United States. Sherman Act; Subject: Restraint of trade; Subject: United States. Supreme Court; Subject: Competition (Economics); Number of Pages: 19p; Court Cases: Continental T.V., Inc. v. GTE Sylvania Inc.; 433 U.S. 36 (1977); Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=87380702&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - GEN AU - SCALIA, ANTONIN AU - ROBINSON, PETER T1 - Scalia on Scalia. JO - Hoover Digest: Research & Opinion on Public Policy JF - Hoover Digest: Research & Opinion on Public Policy Y1 - 2013///Spring2013 IS - 2 M3 - Interview SP - 136 EP - 145 SN - 10885161 AB - An interview with U.S. Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia is presented who talks about the release of her recent book "Reading Law: The Interpretation of Legal Texts." When asked why it should be necessary to devote more than four hundred pages to a commonsensical principle, he replies that, words don't necessarily mean what they were understood to mean at the time, but can be given new meaning. He discusses about the need for change in the constitution. KW - CONSTITUTIONAL law KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Supreme Court KW - SCALIA, Antonin, 1936-2016 -- Interviews KW - READING Law: The Interpretation of Legal Texts (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 87360647; SCALIA, ANTONIN 1 ROBINSON, PETER 2; Affiliation: 1: Associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States 2: Editor of the Hoover Digest, host of Uncommon Knowledge, research fellow, Hoover Institution; Source Info: Spring2013, Issue 2, p136; Subject Term: CONSTITUTIONAL law; Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Supreme Court; Reviews & Products: READING Law: The Interpretation of Legal Texts (Book); People: SCALIA, Antonin, 1936-2016 -- Interviews; Number of Pages: 10p; Document Type: Interview UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=87360647&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cudahy, Richard D. T1 - High Speed Rail Rounds the Bend. JO - Infrastructure JF - Infrastructure Y1 - 2013///Spring2013 VL - 52 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 5 SN - 1097251X AB - The article centers on high-speed rail development in the U.S and its status compared to rail units set up in other countries. U.S. President Barack Obama initially prioritized high-speed rail development but was offset by political opposition. High-speed rail efforts have continued in other states, however, while the Environmental Law and Policy Center (ELPC) identified 460 companies in Midwest states that provide component parts and services to the U.S. passenger rail industry. KW - HIGH speed trains KW - RAILROAD trains KW - HIGH speed ground transportation KW - RAILROADS -- United States KW - UNITED States KW - OBAMA, Barack, 1961- N1 - Accession Number: 90269976; Cudahy, Richard D. 1; Affiliation: 1: Senior circuit judge, United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit; Source Info: Spring2013, Vol. 52 Issue 3, p3; Subject Term: HIGH speed trains; Subject Term: RAILROAD trains; Subject Term: HIGH speed ground transportation; Subject Term: RAILROADS -- United States; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 484220 Specialized Freight (except Used Goods) Trucking, Local; NAICS/Industry Codes: 484230 Specialized Freight (except Used Goods) Trucking, Long-Distance; NAICS/Industry Codes: 423860 Transportation Equipment and Supplies (except Motor Vehicle) Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 336510 Railroad Rolling Stock Manufacturing; People: OBAMA, Barack, 1961-; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 2388 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=90269976&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lipez, Kermit V.1 T1 - TO LOBBY OR NOT TO LOBBY: THAT IS AN IMPORTANT QUESTION. JO - Journal of Appellate Practice & Process JF - Journal of Appellate Practice & Process J1 - Journal of Appellate Practice & Process PY - 2013///Spring2013 Y1 - 2013///Spring2013 VL - 14 IS - 1 CP - 1 M3 - Article SP - 15 EP - 23 SN - 15334724 AB - The article offers information on the significance of lobbying of justices of the federal courts of the U.S. that reflects the culture of the Maine Supreme Court. It informs about the en banc Court of Appeals ordinarily assembles its members during routine lobbying to withdraw a panel opinion and hear the case in front of all of the active judges on the court. KW - Federal courts KW - En banc hearings KW - Lobbying -- Law & legislation -- United States KW - Courts -- United States KW - Maine. Supreme Judicial Court N1 - Accession Number: 92767752; Authors:Lipez, Kermit V. 1; Affiliations: 1: Senior Judge, United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit; Subject: Lobbying -- Law & legislation -- United States; Subject: Federal courts; Subject: Maine. Supreme Judicial Court; Subject: En banc hearings; Subject: Courts -- United States; Number of Pages: 9p; Court Cases: Brown v. Board of Education; 347 U.S. 483 (1954); Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey; 505 U.S. 833(1992); Roe v. Wade; 410 U.S. 113(1973); Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=92767752&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Levine, David T1 - A TIME FOR PRESIDENTIAL POWER? WAR TIME AND THE CONSTRAINED EXECUTIVE. JO - Michigan Law Review JF - Michigan Law Review Y1 - 2013/04// VL - 111 IS - 6 M3 - Book Review SP - 1195 EP - 1212 PB - Michigan Law Review Association SN - 00262234 AB - The article reviews the book "War Time: An Idea, Its History, Its Consequences," by Mary L. Dudziak. KW - EXECUTIVE power KW - NONFICTION KW - DUDZIAK, Mary L., 1956- KW - WAR Time: An Idea, Its History, Its Consequences (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 88916128; Levine, David 1; Affiliation: 1: Law Clerk, Honorable Michael S. Kanne, United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit; Source Info: Apr2013, Vol. 111 Issue 6, p1195; Subject Term: EXECUTIVE power; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: WAR Time: An Idea, Its History, Its Consequences (Book); NAICS/Industry Codes: 921110 Executive Offices; People: DUDZIAK, Mary L., 1956-; Number of Pages: 18p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=88916128&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Reynolds, Neal J. T1 - Between a Rock and a Hard Place: The Role of the U.S. Courts in Resolving Conflicts Between U.S. Law and WTO Dispute Settlement Reports in the Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Area. JO - Tulane Journal of International & Comparative Law JF - Tulane Journal of International & Comparative Law Y1 - 2013///Spring2013 VL - 21 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 273 EP - 290 SN - 10694455 AB - The article discusses the Uruguay Round Agreement (URA) adopted by the U.S. that has been designed to reduce tariff and trade barriers, and improve international trade. The URA mentioned two agreements related to antidumping (AD) and countervailing duty orders (CVD). The URA also has provisions of dispute settlement that were created to resolve disputes between the World Trade Organization (WTO) members regarding scope and implementation of the URA including AD and CVD agreement. KW - NONTARIFF trade barriers KW - ANTIDUMPING duties KW - DUMPING (International trade) KW - DISPUTE resolution (Law) KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - WORLD Trade Organization N1 - Accession Number: 87644145; Reynolds, Neal J. 1; Affiliation: 1: Assistant General Counsel for Litigation, U.S. International Trade Commission; Source Info: Spring2013, Vol. 21 Issue 2, p273; Subject Term: NONTARIFF trade barriers; Subject Term: ANTIDUMPING duties; Subject Term: DUMPING (International trade); Subject Term: DISPUTE resolution (Law); Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Company/Entity: WORLD Trade Organization; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; Number of Pages: 18p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=87644145&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lau, Timothy T1 - OFFENSIVE USE OF PRIOR ART TO INVALIDATE PATENTS IN U.S. AND CHINESE PATENT LITIGATION. JO - UCLA Pacific Basin Law Journal JF - UCLA Pacific Basin Law Journal Y1 - 2013///Spring2013 VL - 30 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 201 EP - 258 SN - 08840768 AB - It is a fundamental principle of patent law that no one may exclude with his patent what is within the scope of the prior art. This article focuses on the doctrine of patent invalidity, where the defendant offensively demonstrates that the asserted patent falls within the prior art and is therefore invalid. A comparative approach is utilized, looking to the doctrines prevalent in China and the United States, in exploring the range of possibilities in structuring the prior art invalidity defense. Since invalidity is doctrinally related to infringement, this article also explores invalidity with infringement as background and contrasts the ways in which the two countries have tied the doctrines together. Both China and the United States bifurcate the invalidity determination into novelty and obviousness/inventiveness inquiries, but these component inquiries exhibit significant differences in implementation. Both Chinese prior art invalidity inquiries demand more of the patentee. Unlike its U.S. counterpart, which regards an invention as lacking novelty only if the prior art reads on the invention, the Chinese novelty inquiry incorporates an equivalencetype analysis that expands the exact teachings of the prior art to encompass inventions that have the same structure, technical effects, and role. The Chinese inventiveness inquiry is also broader than the U.S. obviousness inquiry, and has a requirement, absent in U.S. patent law, that an invention offer technical improvement over the prior art to be patentable. In terms of the correspondence between the invalidity and infringement doctrines, U.S. law recognizes an exact linkage between novelty and literality but insists that different analytical frameworks be used for obviousness and equivalence. In contrast, the corresponding invalidity and infringement doctrines in China are not exactly linked with each other, but they do share component tests. The article shows how the structure taken by the Chinese can result in a more streamlined patent law and give rise to societal benefits, such as the promotion of domestic manufacturing, in a way that could not be realized under the U.S. approach of not recognizing linkages between obviousness and equivalence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of UCLA Pacific Basin Law Journal is the property of UCLA Law Review and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - PATENT invalidation KW - PATENT laws & legislation -- United States KW - PATENT laws & legislation KW - PATENT infringement KW - INVENTIONS KW - CHINA N1 - Accession Number: 117172532; Lau, Timothy 1; Affiliation: 1: Law Clerk to Judge Raymond C. Clevenger III of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit; Source Info: Spring2013, Vol. 30 Issue 2, p201; Subject Term: PATENT invalidation; Subject Term: PATENT laws & legislation -- United States; Subject Term: PATENT laws & legislation; Subject Term: PATENT infringement; Subject Term: INVENTIONS; Subject Term: CHINA; Number of Pages: 58p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=117172532&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - CARLSON, GEOFFREY S. AU - Bown, Chad P. AU - Mavroidis, Petros C. T1 - Comment on ‘Thailand–Cigarettes (Philippines): A More Serious Role for the ‘Less Favourable Treatment’ Standard of Article III:4’. JO - World Trade Review JF - World Trade Review Y1 - 2013/04// VL - 12 IS - 2 M3 - Opinion SP - 195 EP - 196 SN - 14747456 AB - The author presents a commentary on the article "Thailand--Cigarettes (Philippines): A More Serious Role for the 'Less Favourable Treatment' Standard of Article III:4" William Davey and Keith Maskus. He recognizes Davey and Maskus for offering an analysis of the legal and economic significance of the Report of the Appellate Body of the World Trade Organization (WTO). He discusses the allegation made by the Philippines that Thailand violated the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). KW - FOREIGN trade regulation KW - CIGARETTES -- Export & import trade KW - PHILIPPINES KW - WORLD Trade Organization KW - GENERAL Agreement on Tariffs & Trade (Organization) KW - MASKUS, Keith KW - DAVEY, William N1 - Accession Number: 87364193; CARLSON, GEOFFREY S. 1; Bown, Chad P.; Mavroidis, Petros C.; Affiliations: 1: Attorney-Advisor, US International Trade Commission; Issue Info: Apr2013, Vol. 12 Issue 2, p195; Thesaurus Term: FOREIGN trade regulation; Subject Term: CIGARETTES -- Export & import trade; Subject: PHILIPPINES ; Company/Entity: WORLD Trade Organization ; Company/Entity: GENERAL Agreement on Tariffs & Trade (Organization); NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 453999 All other miscellaneous store retailers (except beer and wine-making supplies stores); NAICS/Industry Codes: 424940 Tobacco and Tobacco Product Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 413310 Cigarette and tobacco product merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 312230 Tobacco Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 312220 Tobacco product manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 453991 Tobacco Stores; People: MASKUS, Keith; People: DAVEY, William; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Opinion L3 - 10.1017/S1474745612000572 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=87364193&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Carlson, Geoffrey S. AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - Thailand-Cigarettes (Philippines): A More Serious Role for the 'Less Favourable Treatment' Standard of Article III:4: Comment JO - World Trade Review JF - World Trade Review Y1 - 2013/04// VL - 12 IS - 2 SP - 195 EP - 196 SN - 14747456 N1 - Accession Number: 1384519; Keywords: Cigarettes; Geographic Descriptors: GATT; Philippines; Thailand; Geographic Region: Asia; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201307 KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 KW - Food; Beverages; Cosmetics; Tobacco; Wine and Spirits L66 KW - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology O14 KW - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations O19 L3 - http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayBackIssues?jid=WTR UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1384519&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayBackIssues?jid=WTR DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - GEN AU - BRYSON, WILLIAM C.1 T1 - "MILITARY PAY CASES": AN INTRODUCTION. JO - Administrative Law Review JF - Administrative Law Review J1 - Administrative Law Review PY - 2013///Spring2013 Y1 - 2013///Spring2013 VL - 65 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Essay SP - 476 EP - 481 SN - 00018368 KW - Judicial review KW - Jurisdiction KW - Military personnel -- Legal status, laws, etc. KW - Administrative law -- United States KW - Military personnel -- Pay, allowances, etc. KW - Decision making KW - United States. Court of Federal Claims N1 - Accession Number: 88872796; Authors:BRYSON, WILLIAM C. 1; Affiliations: 1: United States Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit; Subject: Administrative law -- United States; Subject: Judicial review; Subject: Military personnel -- Pay, allowances, etc.; Subject: Jurisdiction; Subject: Military personnel -- Legal status, laws, etc.; Subject: United States. Court of Federal Claims; Subject: Decision making; Number of Pages: 6p; Record Type: Essay; Full Text Word Count: 2711 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=88872796&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fukui, E. Tani AU - Hammer, Alexander B. AU - Jones, Lin Z. T1 - Are U.S. exports influenced by stronger IPR protection measures in recipient markets? JO - Business Horizons JF - Business Horizons Y1 - 2013/03// VL - 56 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 179 EP - 188 SN - 00076813 AB - Abstract: U.S. exporters have choices when it comes to determining in which markets to sell their firms’ products and services. These choices depend on several factors, including market size, income levels, price sensitivity, competition, consumer preferences, and other demand conditions in the recipient markets. Cost considerations also play an important role in determining to which markets firms export, especially those associated with transportation, tariff and non-tariff barriers to trade, legal and translations services, and logistics support for vertically integrated supply and distribution channels. However, the inclusion of intellectual property rights (IPR) considerations has not been integral to the well-established literature on firms’ export determinants. Using a comparative indicator of IPR protection measures in various countries, this article isolates the effects of IPR protection as a determinant to U.S. export activity. The results show that growth in U.S. exports has been correlated with improvements in IPR protection in foreign markets over the considered period and that the magnitude of this correlation has varied markedly by sector and country. High-technology sectors, such as semiconductors as well as synthetic rubbers and fibers, exhibited the greatest sensitivity to improvements in IPR protection mechanisms in the considered period while improvements in IPR protection in markets like Mexico, China, and Japan were correlated with disproportionately high positive effects on U.S. export performance. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] AB - Copyright of Business Horizons is the property of Elsevier Science Publishing Company, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - EXPORTS KW - BUSINESS enterprises -- Size KW - MARKET prices KW - INTELLECTUAL property KW - PROPERTY rights KW - SENSITIVITY analysis KW - UNITED States KW - Determinants of trade KW - Exports KW - Gravity modeling KW - Intellectual property rights KW - IPR KW - Trade N1 - Accession Number: 85584382; Fukui, E. Tani 1; Email Address: tani.fukui@usitc.gov; Hammer, Alexander B.; Email Address: alexander.hammer@usitc.gov; Jones, Lin Z. 1; Email Address: lin.jones@usitc.gov; Affiliations: 1: The authors are affiliated with the U.S. International Trade Commission. The views expressed in this article are strictly those of the authors and do not represent the opinions of the U.S. International Trade Commission or any of its Commissioners.; Issue Info: Mar2013, Vol. 56 Issue 2, p179; Thesaurus Term: EXPORTS; Thesaurus Term: BUSINESS enterprises -- Size; Thesaurus Term: MARKET prices; Thesaurus Term: INTELLECTUAL property; Thesaurus Term: PROPERTY rights; Subject Term: SENSITIVITY analysis; Subject: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: Determinants of trade; Author-Supplied Keyword: Exports; Author-Supplied Keyword: Gravity modeling; Author-Supplied Keyword: Intellectual property rights; Author-Supplied Keyword: IPR; Author-Supplied Keyword: Trade; Number of Pages: 10p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/j.bushor.2012.11.009 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=85584382&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sheldon-Sherman, Jennifer1 AU - Wilson, Dee2 AU - Smith, Susan2 T1 - Extent and Nature of Child Maltreatment-Related Fatalities: Implications for Policy and Practice. JO - Child Welfare JF - Child Welfare J1 - Child Welfare PY - 2013/03// Y1 - 2013/03// VL - 92 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Article SP - 41 EP - 58 SN - 00094021 AB - This article reviews significant research findings regarding child maltreatment fatalities over the last thirty years. Notably, the article focuses on several important subsets of children who die from maltreatment, including young children, children reported to child protective services, and children who live in families with poor parental attachment, mental illness, substance abuse, and domestic violence. he article then sets forth three proposals for broadening the United States' approach to child protection and reducing child maltreatment fatalities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Child welfare KW - Parenting KW - Child abuse -- Risk factors KW - Social support N1 - Accession Number: 91638023; Authors:Sheldon-Sherman, Jennifer 1; Wilson, Dee 2; Smith, Susan 2; Affiliations: 1: United States Courts; 2: Casey Family Programs; Subject: Child abuse -- Risk factors; Subject: Child welfare; Subject: Parenting; Subject: Social support; Number of Pages: 18p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=91638023&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR ID - 104148139 T1 - Extent and Nature of Child Maltreatment-Related Fatalities: Implications for Policy and Practice. AU - Sheldon-Sherman, Jennifer AU - Wilson, Dee AU - Smith, Susan Y1 - 2013/03// N1 - Accession Number: 104148139. Language: English. Entry Date: 20131029. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article; review. Journal Subset: Allied Health; Biomedical; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; Public Health; USA. Special Interest: Pediatric Care; Public Health; Social Work. NLM UID: 0372735. KW - Child Abuse -- Risk Factors KW - Child Welfare KW - Parenting KW - Support, Psychosocial SP - 41 EP - 58 JO - Child Welfare JF - Child Welfare JA - CHILD WELFARE VL - 92 IS - 2 CY - Washington, District of Columbia PB - Child Welfare League of America AB - This article reviews significant research findings regarding child maltreatment fatalities over the last thirty years. Notably, the article focuses on several important subsets of children who die from maltreatment, including young children, children reported to child protective services, and children who live in families with poor parental attachment, mental illness, substance abuse, and domestic violence. he article then sets forth three proposals for broadening the United States' approach to child protection and reducing child maltreatment fatalities. SN - 0009-4021 AD - United States Courts AD - Casey Family Programs U2 - PMID: 24199322. UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=104148139&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - rzh ER - TY - JOUR AU - GINSBURG, JUSTICE RUTH BADER1 AU - METZGER, GILLIAN2 AU - GLUCK, ABBE3 T1 - A CONVERSATION WITH JUSTICE RUTH BADER GINSBURG. JO - Columbia Journal of Gender & Law JF - Columbia Journal of Gender & Law J1 - Columbia Journal of Gender & Law PY - 2013/03//2013 Symposium Y1 - 2013/03//2013 Symposium M3 - Article SP - 6 EP - 29 SN - 10626220 AB - The article presents information on a conversation with Ruth Bader Ginsberg, the U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice regarding her professional history and contributions in legal profession. The Justice revealed that several women sex discrimination complaints that cropped up in the era of 1960s drove her interests to work towards the betterment of women. She also stated that in the year 1970 she contributed in the launch of the Women's Rights Project at the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), a national organization directing individual rights by litigating and legislating. The justice also talked about her first oral argument in the case of Frontiero v. Richardson on the issue of equal protection. KW - United States. Supreme Court -- Officials & employees KW - Legal professions KW - Sex discrimination against women KW - Women's rights KW - Forensic orations KW - Equal rights KW - Ginsburg, Ruth Bader, 1933- KW - American Civil Liberties Union N1 - Accession Number: 86925267; Authors:GINSBURG, JUSTICE RUTH BADER 1; METZGER, GILLIAN 2; GLUCK, ABBE 3; Affiliations: 1: Associate Justice, Supreme Court of the United States; 2: Stanley H. Fuld Professor of Law and Vice Dean, Columbia Law School; 3: Associate Professor of Law, Yale Law School; Subject: United States. Supreme Court -- Officials & employees; Subject: Ginsburg, Ruth Bader, 1933-; Subject: Legal professions; Subject: Sex discrimination against women; Subject: Women's rights; Subject: American Civil Liberties Union; Subject: Forensic orations; Subject: Equal rights; Number of Pages: 24p; Court Cases: Frontiero v. Richardson; 411 U.S. 677 (1973); Reed v. Reed; 404 U.S. 71 (1971); Düren v. Missouri; 439 U.S. 357 (1979); Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=86925267&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - GEN AU - WALD, PATRICIA M.1 T1 - COMMENCEMENT ADDRESS - MAY 12,2012. JO - Indiana Law Review JF - Indiana Law Review J1 - Indiana Law Review PY - 2013/03// Y1 - 2013/03// VL - 46 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Speech SP - 489 EP - 498 SN - 00904198 AB - The article presents a speech by Patricia M. Wald, Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeal, delivered at the Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law Class of 2012, held on May 12, 2012. He discussed societal issues related law reforms, advice for law graduate students, and role of technology. He analyzes the lawyer's effort to compromise with their personal life to nourish their professional life. KW - Law reform -- Indiana KW - Law students -- United States KW - Technology KW - Wald, Patricia M., 1928- KW - Indiana University N1 - Accession Number: 88268163; Authors:WALD, PATRICIA M. 1; Affiliations: 1: Judge, United States Court of Appeals, D.C. Circuit; Subject: Wald, Patricia M., 1928-; Subject: Indiana University; Subject: Law reform -- Indiana; Subject: Law students -- United States; Subject: Technology; Number of Pages: 10p; Record Type: Speech UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=88268163&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Belenkiy, Maksim AU - Riker, David T1 - Modeling the International Tourism Expenditures of Individual Travelers. JO - Journal of Travel Research JF - Journal of Travel Research Y1 - 2013/03// VL - 52 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 202 EP - 211 SN - 00472875 AB - This study presents a set of econometric models that measure the response of international tourism expenditures to consumer prices and other country-level factors, while controlling for the demographic characteristics of the individual travelers. We find that the price elasticity of the demand for international tourism services, conditional on traveling overseas, is approximately −0.8. We also find that the level of economic development of the country, its distance from the United States, and the age and income of the individual travelers all had significant positive effects on tourism expenditures. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER] AB - Copyright of Journal of Travel Research is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - TOURISM KW - ECONOMETRIC models KW - TRAVEL -- Research KW - TRAVELERS KW - ECONOMIC development KW - SERVICE industries KW - international trade in services KW - tourism N1 - Accession Number: 85428865; Belenkiy, Maksim 1 Riker, David 2; Affiliation: 1: International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC, USA 2: U.S. International Trade Commission, Washington, DC, USA; Source Info: Mar2013, Vol. 52 Issue 2, p202; Subject Term: TOURISM; Subject Term: ECONOMETRIC models; Subject Term: TRAVEL -- Research; Subject Term: TRAVELERS; Subject Term: ECONOMIC development; Subject Term: SERVICE industries; Author-Supplied Keyword: international trade in services; Author-Supplied Keyword: tourism; NAICS/Industry Codes: 423850 Service Establishment Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 721191 Bed-and-Breakfast Inns; NAICS/Industry Codes: 721199 All Other Traveler Accommodation; NAICS/Industry Codes: 721214 Recreational and Vacation Camps (except Campgrounds); NAICS/Industry Codes: 561591 Convention and Visitors Bureaus; NAICS/Industry Codes: 721120 Casino Hotels; NAICS/Industry Codes: 721110 Hotels (except Casino Hotels) and Motels; NAICS/Industry Codes: 713990 All Other Amusement and Recreation Industries; NAICS/Industry Codes: 721211 RV (Recreational Vehicle) Parks and Campgrounds; Number of Pages: 10p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 5886 L3 - 10.1177/0047287512461180 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=85428865&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lambert, Wm. Grayson T1 - KEEPING THE INFERENCE IN THE ADVERSE INFERENCE INSTRUCTION: ENSURING THE INSTRUCTION IS AN EFFECTIVE SANCTION IN ELECTRONIC DISCOVERY CASES. JO - South Carolina Law Review JF - South Carolina Law Review Y1 - 2013///Spring2013 VL - 64 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 681 EP - 715 SN - 00383104 AB - The article discusses the vitality of adverse inference instruction as a tool to confront spoliation of evidence used in discovery sanctions. It informs that courts should never provide an adverse inference instruction as per a spoliator's negligence as spoliator's bad faith depicts that a destroyed evidence is detrimental to a spoliator. It also discusses the U.S. District Court case for Northern District of California known as Apple Inc. v. Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. in this approach. KW - EVIDENCE tampering KW - ADVERSE inferences (Law) KW - DISCOVERY (Law) KW - SANCTIONS (Law) KW - BAD faith (Law) KW - UNITED States. District Court (California : Northern District) KW - APPLE Inc. -- Trials, litigation, etc. KW - SAMSUNG Electronics Co. Ltd. -- Trials, litigation, etc. N1 - Accession Number: 87971194; Lambert, Wm. Grayson 1; Affiliation: 1: Law Clerk, Honorable Dennis W. Shedd, United States Court of Appeals for Fourth Circuit; Source Info: Spring2013, Vol. 64 Issue 3, p681; Subject Term: EVIDENCE tampering; Subject Term: ADVERSE inferences (Law); Subject Term: DISCOVERY (Law); Subject Term: SANCTIONS (Law); Subject Term: BAD faith (Law); Company/Entity: UNITED States. District Court (California : Northern District) DUNS Number: Ticker: Company/Entity: APPLE Inc. -- Trials, litigation, etc. DUNS Number: Ticker: AAPL Company/Entity: SAMSUNG Electronics Co. Ltd. -- Trials, litigation, etc. DUNS Number: 620489856 Ticker: ; Number of Pages: 35p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=87971194&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Smith, Judge Jeriy E.1 T1 - FOREWORD. JO - Texas Tech Law Review JF - Texas Tech Law Review J1 - Texas Tech Law Review PY - 2013///Spring2013 Y1 - 2013///Spring2013 VL - 45 IS - 3 CP - 3 M3 - Article SP - i EP - iii SN - 05646197 AB - A foreword to the periodical "Texas Tech Law Review" is presented. KW - Legal case management KW - Law -- Texas KW - Texas Tech Law Review (Periodical) N1 - Accession Number: 89013269; Authors:Smith, Judge Jeriy E. 1; Affiliations: 1: Judge, United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit; Subject: Law -- Texas; Subject: Legal case management; Subject: Texas Tech Law Review (Periodical); Number of Pages: 3p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=89013269&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - AU - Manning, Molly Guptill1 T1 - A Tale of Three Hoaxes: When Literature Offends the Law. JO - Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts JF - Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts J1 - Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts PY - 2013///Winter2013 Y1 - 2013///Winter2013 VL - 36 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Article SP - 127 EP - 156 SN - 15444848 KW - Forgery KW - Fraud KW - Law & literature KW - Literary forgeries & mystifications KW - Hoaxes KW - Deception N1 - Accession Number: 86893588; Authors: Manning, Molly Guptill 1; Affiliations: 1: Staff attorney, United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit; Subject: Law & literature; Subject: Literary forgeries & mystifications; Subject: Forgery; Subject: Hoaxes; Subject: Deception; Subject: Fraud; Number of Pages: 30p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=asu&AN=86893588&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - asu ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2012-30420-001 AN - 2012-30420-001 AU - Lowenkamp, Christopher T. AU - Johnson, James L. AU - Holsinger, Alexander M. AU - VanBenschoten, Scott W. AU - Robinson, Charles R. T1 - The federal Post Conviction Risk Assessment (PCRA): A construction and validation study. T3 - Correctional and Criminal Justice Psychology JF - Psychological Services JO - Psychological Services Y1 - 2013/02// VL - 10 IS - 1 SP - 87 EP - 96 CY - US PB - Educational Publishing Foundation SN - 1541-1559 SN - 1939-148X SN - 978-1-4338-1445-7 AD - VanBenschoten, Scott W., Office of Probation and Pretrial Services, Administrative Office of the United States Courts, One Columbus Circle, NE, Washington, DC, US, 20544 N1 - Accession Number: 2012-30420-001. PMID: 23148771 Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Lowenkamp, Christopher T.; Office of Probation and Pretrial Services, Administrative Office of the United States Courts, Washington, DC, US. Release Date: 20121112. Correction Date: 20150420. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. ISBN: 978-1-4338-1445-7. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Criminal Conviction; Probation; Risk Assessment. Minor Descriptor: Test Construction; Test Validity. Classification: Tests & Testing (2220); Criminal Behavior & Juvenile Delinquency (3236). Population: Human (10). Tests & Measures: Post Conviction Risk Assessment DOI: 10.1037/t38607-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 10. Issue Publication Date: Feb, 2013. Publication History: First Posted Date: Nov 12, 2012; Accepted Date: Aug 10, 2012; Revised Date: Aug 3, 2012; First Submitted Date: Sep 27, 2011. AB - Offender assessment has been and remains the cornerstone of effective community supervision. This article presents the development of and tests the predictive validity of a 4th-generation risk assessment instrument designed for U.S. probation. A large administrative data set was used to create the assessment instrument and conduct an initial validation. Subsequent data generated from officer-completed assessments were used to conduct a prospective validation. Finally, data from case vignettes scored by trained officers were used to test the interrater agreement of the assessment instrument. Overall, analysis revealed that the assessment instrument predicted rearrest reliably when using the assessment results based on administrative data or officer-completed assessments. Analysis also revealed high rates of interrater agreement. Recommendations for future research and policy implications are presented. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2015 APA, all rights reserved). (journal abstract) KW - PCRA KW - federal probation KW - risk assessment KW - validation KW - test development KW - test validity KW - Post Conviction Risk Assessment KW - 2013 KW - Criminal Conviction KW - Probation KW - Risk Assessment KW - Test Construction KW - Test Validity DO - 10.1037/a0030343 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=pdh&AN=2012-30420-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - scott_vanbenschoten@ao.uscourts.gov DP - EBSCOhost DB - pdh ER - TY - JOUR ID - 108001706 T1 - The federal Post Conviction Risk Assessment (PCRA): a construction and validation study. AU - Lowenkamp, Christopher T AU - Johnson, James L AU - Holsinger, Alexander M AU - Vanbenschoten, Scott W AU - Robinson, Charles R Y1 - 2013/02//2013 Feb N1 - Accession Number: 108001706. Language: English. Entry Date: 20130816. Revision Date: 20150712. Publication Type: Journal Article; research. Journal Subset: Biomedical; USA. Special Interest: Psychiatry/Psychology. NLM UID: 101214316. KW - Criminal Psychology -- Statistics and Numerical Data KW - Public Offenders -- Psychosocial Factors KW - Psychological Tests -- Statistics and Numerical Data KW - Statistics KW - Community Mental Health Services KW - Female KW - Human KW - Male KW - Needs Assessment KW - Prospective Studies KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Risk Assessment -- Methods KW - United States SP - 87 EP - 96 JO - Psychological Services JF - Psychological Services JA - PSYCHOL SERV VL - 10 IS - 1 CY - Washington, District of Columbia PB - American Psychological Association SN - 1541-1559 AD - Office of Probation and Pretrial Services, Administrative Office of the United States Courts, Washington, DC 20544, USA. U2 - PMID: 23148771. DO - 10.1037/a0030343 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=108001706&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - rzh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kravitz, Mark R. AU - Levi, David F. AU - Rosenthal, Lee H. AU - Scirica, Anthony J. T1 - THEY WERE MEANT FOR EACH OTHER: PROFESSOR EDWARD COOPER AND THE RULES ENABLING ACT. JO - University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform JF - University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform Y1 - 2013///Winter 2013 VL - 46 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 495 EP - 525 SN - 00331546 AB - The article focuses on Edward Cooper, reporter at the U.S. Civil Rules Advisory Committee, who proposed amendments to Rule 23 under the U.S. Rules Enabling Act. It states that Cooper emphasized on rules that affected both the Civil and Appellate Rules leading amendments to all the provisions in the federal Rules of Appellate, Civil, Criminal and Bankruptcy Procedure that specifies time. It further states that recent changes in rulemaking reflect on the working of the Rules Enabling Act. It mentions that operational changes such as increased public access, greater congressional interaction and increased reliance on empirical research occurred in the Civil Rules Committee during Cooper's tenure. KW - LEGISLATIVE amendments KW - CIVIL procedure KW - APPELLATE procedure KW - CRIMINAL procedure KW - BANKRUPTCY KW - FEDERAL regulation KW - EMPIRICAL research KW - COOPER, Edward N1 - Accession Number: 87056151; Kravitz, Mark R. 1 Levi, David F. 2 Rosenthal, Lee H. 3 Scirica, Anthony J. 4; Affiliation: 1: United States District Court for District of Connecticut 2: Dean, Duke University School of Law 3: United States District Court for Southern District of Texas 4: United States Court of Appeals for Third Circuit; Source Info: Winter 2013, Vol. 46 Issue 2, p495; Subject Term: LEGISLATIVE amendments; Subject Term: CIVIL procedure; Subject Term: APPELLATE procedure; Subject Term: CRIMINAL procedure; Subject Term: BANKRUPTCY; Subject Term: FEDERAL regulation; Subject Term: EMPIRICAL research; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922110 Courts; People: COOPER, Edward; Number of Pages: 31p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=87056151&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Higginbotham, Patrick E. T1 - IRON MAN OF THE RULES. JO - University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform JF - University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform Y1 - 2013///Winter 2013 VL - 46 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 627 EP - 630 SN - 00331546 AB - The article focuses on the professional history and contribution of law professor Edward H. Cooper of University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan. It focuses on the challenges most prominent during the servitude of professor Cooper as a Chief Reporter at the U.S. Civil Rules Advisory Committee on issues related to class actions, the size of civil juries, and, the transparency of the Committee's work. It set forth an example of Rule 23 (f), a Supreme Court review of rulings on class certification, wherein Professor Cooper's proposed changes of the translation on the language of rules. It also discusses the effort of the Advisory Committee in constituting a twelve-person jury in civil cases, which did not succeed. KW - CLASS actions (Civil procedure) -- Law & legislation KW - CLASS certification (Law) KW - TRANSLATIONS KW - CIVIL procedure KW - APPELLATE courts KW - JURY selection -- Law & legislation KW - UNITED States KW - CASES KW - ANN Arbor (Mich.) KW - UNIVERSITY of Michigan KW - COOPER, Edward H. N1 - Accession Number: 87056157; Higginbotham, Patrick E. 1; Affiliation: 1: United States Court of Appeals for Fifth Circuit; Source Info: Winter 2013, Vol. 46 Issue 2, p627; Subject Term: CLASS actions (Civil procedure) -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: CLASS certification (Law); Subject Term: TRANSLATIONS; Subject Term: CIVIL procedure; Subject Term: APPELLATE courts; Subject Term: JURY selection -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: UNITED States; Subject Term: CASES; Subject Term: ANN Arbor (Mich.); Company/Entity: UNIVERSITY of Michigan; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911210 Federal courts of law; NAICS/Industry Codes: 912110 Provincial courts of law; People: COOPER, Edward H.; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=87056157&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - GEN AU - Niemeyer, Paul V. T1 - IS NOW THE TIME FOR SIMPLIFIED RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE? JO - University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform JF - University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform Y1 - 2013///Winter 2013 VL - 46 IS - 2 M3 - Essay SP - 673 EP - 689 SN - 00331546 AB - An essay is presented on the adoption of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure in the U.S. It examines the role of Professor Ed Cooper in the amendment and resurrection of the rules regarding the civil procedure. It offers brief history regarding the amendment in the civil procedure law and states that the parties should resolve their dispute in peaceful manner. KW - CIVIL procedure KW - LABOR disputes KW - CIVIL rights KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Supreme Court. Federal rules of civil procedure KW - COOPER, Ed N1 - Accession Number: 87056162; Niemeyer, Paul V. 1; Affiliation: 1: Judge, United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit; Source Info: Winter 2013, Vol. 46 Issue 2, p673; Subject Term: CIVIL procedure; Subject Term: LABOR disputes; Subject Term: CIVIL rights; Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Supreme Court. Federal rules of civil procedure; People: COOPER, Ed; Number of Pages: 17p; Document Type: Essay UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=87056162&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - Gen ID - 9999-38607-000 AN - 9999-38607-000 AU - Lowenkamp, Christopher T. AU - Johnson, James L. AU - Holsinger, Alexander M. AU - VanBenschoten, Scott W. AU - Robinson, Charles R. T1 - Post Conviction Risk Assessment JF - PsycTESTS JO - PsycTESTS Y1 - 2013/// AD - VanBenschoten, Scott W., Administrative Office of the United States Courts, Office of Probation and Pretrial Services, One Columbus Circle, NE, Washington, District of Columbia, United States, 20544 AV - Commercial: No; Permissions: Contact Corresponding Author; Fee: No. Test Items: No N1 - Accession Number: 9999-38607-000. Acronyms: PCRA. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Lowenkamp, Christopher T.; Administrative Office of the United States Courts, Washington, District of Columbia, United States. Release Date: 20150413. Instrument Type: Index/Indicator. Test Format: The first set of items includes 15 scored items, all of which can contribute 1 point to the composite score, with the exception of age (2 potential points) and prior arrests (3 potential points). Theoretically, the PCRA score can range from 0 to 18. The second set of data elements comprises elements that are rated but not scored and do not contribute to an offender’s risk score.. Language: English. Constructs: Recidivism Risk Assessment; Classification: Legal and Forensic Evaluation (6600). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). AB - Purpose: The purpose of the Post Conviction Risk Assessment is to be a recidivism risk assessment instrument designed for the U.S. probation system. AB - Description: The Post Conviction Risk Assessment (PCRA; Lowenkamp et al., 2013) was developed to be a recidivism risk assessment instrument designed for the U.S. probation system. A large administrative data set was used to create the assessment instrument and conduct an initial validation. Subsequent data generated from officer-completed assessments were used to conduct a prospective validation. Finally, data from case vignettes scored by trained officers were used to test the interrater agreement of the assessment instrument. Overall, analysis revealed that the assessment instrument predicted rearrest reliably when using the assessment results based on administrative data or officer-completed assessments. Analysis also revealed high rates of interrater agreement. Recommendations for future research and policy implications are presented. (PsycTESTS Database Record (c) 2015 APA, all rights reserved) KW - Interrater Reliability KW - Post Conviction Risk Assessment KW - Test Development KW - Predictive Validity KW - Recidivism KW - Probation U5 - Post Conviction Risk Assessment (PCRA) [Test Development]The federal Post Conviction Risk Assessment (PCRA): A construction and validation study. (AN: 2012-30420-001 from PsycINFO) Lowenkamp, Christopher T.; Johnson, James L.; Holsinger, Alexander M.; VanBenschoten, Scott W.; Robinson, Charles R.; Feb, 2013. Source: Psychological Services. 10(1), Educational Publishing Foundation, US; Feb, 2013; Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older); Population: Human; Sample: Criminal Offenders; Location: United States Keywords: Interrater Reliability; Post Conviction Risk Assessment; Test Development; Predictive Validity; Recidivism; Probation; Subjects: Interrater Reliability; Measurement; Probation; Probation Officers; Recidivism; Risk Assessment; Test Construction; Test Validity; DO - 10.1037/t38607-000 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=pst&AN=9999-38607-000&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - scott_vanbenschoten@ao.uscourts.gov DP - EBSCOhost DB - pst ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mathews, Kenneth H. AU - Jones, Keithly G. AU - McConnell, Michael J. AU - Johnson, Rachel J. T1 - Trade-adjusted measures of productivity increases in US hog production JO - Agricultural Systems JF - Agricultural Systems Y1 - 2013/01// VL - 114 M3 - Article SP - 32 EP - 37 SN - 0308521X AB - Abstract: The average dressed weight for barrows and gilts slaughtered in the United States has increased 23% since 1977, from an annual average of 163lbs to 201lbs in 2010. This measure of pork production includes pork produced from US born and raised hogs as well as hogs imported from Canada. This paper addresses technological change in US born and raised pork production. Since pork produced from Canadian hogs could distort estimates of technological improvement and other variables describing changes in US born and raised pork production, a method of adjusting production data series for the portion of US pork production that comes from foreign-born hogs is developed. The resulting data are used to estimate the rate of change in average dressed weight, assumed to be due to technical change in the US swine herd. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] AB - Copyright of Agricultural Systems is the property of Elsevier Science Publishing Company, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - PRODUCTION (Economic theory) KW - PORK KW - SWINE KW - ESTIMATES KW - SOWS KW - UNITED States KW - Genetics KW - Hogs KW - Imports KW - Pork KW - Productivity N1 - Accession Number: 83190235; Mathews, Kenneth H. 1 Jones, Keithly G. 1; Email Address: kjones@ers.usda.gov McConnell, Michael J. 2 Johnson, Rachel J. 1; Affiliation: 1: US Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Markets and Trade Economics Division, Washington, DC, United States 2: US International Trade Commission, Washington, DC, United States; Source Info: Jan2013, Vol. 114, p32; Subject Term: PRODUCTION (Economic theory); Subject Term: PORK; Subject Term: SWINE; Subject Term: ESTIMATES; Subject Term: SOWS; Subject Term: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: Genetics; Author-Supplied Keyword: Hogs; Author-Supplied Keyword: Imports; Author-Supplied Keyword: Pork; Author-Supplied Keyword: Productivity; NAICS/Industry Codes: 413160 Red meat and meat product merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 311611 Animal (except Poultry) Slaughtering; NAICS/Industry Codes: 311612 Meat Processed from Carcasses; NAICS/Industry Codes: 311614 Rendering and meat processing from carcasses; NAICS/Industry Codes: 112210 Hog and Pig Farming; NAICS/Industry Codes: 424520 Livestock Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 411110 Live animal merchant wholesalers; Number of Pages: 6p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/j.agsy.2012.07.008 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=83190235&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - CHAP AU - Wang, Zhi AU - Wei, Shang-Jin AU - Wong, Anna AD - US International Trade Commission AD - Columbia U AD - U Chicago A2 - Sepulveda, Claudia A2 - Harrison, Ann A2 - Lin, Justin Yifu T1 - Does a Leapfrogging Growth Strategy Raise the Growth Rate? Some International Evidence T2 - Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics--Global 2011: Development Challenges in a Postcrisis World PB - Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics series. Washington, D.C.: World Bank Y1 - 2013/// SP - 203 EP - 228 N1 - Accession Number: 1515712; Reviewed Book ISBN: 978-0-8213-8522-7 (pbk); 978-0-8213-8730-6 (e-book); Keywords: Growth; Geographic Descriptors: LDCs; MDCs; Selected Countries; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 201508 KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 KW - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development O11 KW - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements O17 KW - Planning Models; Planning Policy O21 KW - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights: General O30 KW - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence O47 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1515712&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Beck, James1,2 AU - Magana, Christopher3 AU - Imwinkelried, Edward J.4 T1 - The Use of Global Position System (GPS) and Cell Tower Evidence to Establish A Person's Location--Part I. JO - Criminal Law Bulletin JF - Criminal Law Bulletin J1 - Criminal Law Bulletin PY - 2013/01//Jan/Feb2013 Y1 - 2013/01//Jan/Feb2013 VL - 49 IS - 1 CP - 1 M3 - Article SP - 160 EP - 182 SN - 00111317 AB - The article discusses the legal aspects of the use of Global Positioning Systems (GPSs) and cell phone tower evidence to determine the locations of individuals under American laws as of January 2013. Non-scientific testimony and the actus reus legal principle are addressed, along with DNA and fingerprint evidence. The inaccuracy of GPS devices is examined, along with GPS signal error rates and the impact of electromagnetic fields on advanced technology devices. KW - Testimony (Law) KW - Exculpatory DNA evidence KW - Fingerprints -- Law & legislation KW - Global Positioning System -- Law & legislation KW - Evidence (Law) -- United States KW - Cell phone towers -- Law & legislation KW - Electromagnetic fields N1 - Accession Number: 85601736; Authors:Beck, James 1,2; Magana, Christopher 3; Imwinkelried, Edward J. 4; Affiliations: 1: University of California, Davis School of Law; 2: Law Clerk, Honorable Johnnie B. Rawlinson, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, Las Vegas, Nevada; 3: University of California, Davis School of Law, Associate, Morrison & Forester, San Francisco, California; 4: Imwinkelried Professor of Law, University of California; Subject: Global Positioning System -- Law & legislation; Subject: Evidence (Law) -- United States; Subject: Cell phone towers -- Law & legislation; Subject: Testimony (Law); Subject: Exculpatory DNA evidence; Subject: Fingerprints -- Law & legislation; Subject: Electromagnetic fields; Number of Pages: 23p; Court Cases: Frye v. U.S.; 293 F. 1013, 34 A.LR. 145 (App. D.C. 1923); Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=85601736&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Martin, Beverly B.1 T1 - Another Judge's Views on Writing Judicial Opinions. JO - Duquesne Law Review JF - Duquesne Law Review J1 - Duquesne Law Review PY - 2013///Winter2013 Y1 - 2013///Winter2013 VL - 51 IS - 1 CP - 1 M3 - Article SP - 41 EP - 50 SN - 00933058 AB - The article discusses the importance of writing judicial opinions in the U.S justice administration. It provides information that both a judge's determination and effective communications are essential in advocacy for opinion writing. It informs that the formalist judge's written work reveals higher level rules or principles rather than decision making. It emphasizes that admirable rule of allowing arguments in any case make a good sense in opinion writing. KW - Judicial opinions KW - Justice administration KW - Communication in law KW - Judges KW - Decision making N1 - Accession Number: 86412657; Authors:Martin, Beverly B. 1; Affiliations: 1: Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit; Subject: Judicial opinions; Subject: Justice administration; Subject: Decision making; Subject: Communication in law; Subject: Judges; Number of Pages: 10p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=86412657&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Newman, Pauline1 T1 - The Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, After Three Decades. JO - Fordham Intellectual Property, Media & Entertainment Law Journal JF - Fordham Intellectual Property, Media & Entertainment Law Journal J1 - Fordham Intellectual Property, Media & Entertainment Law Journal PY - 2013///Winter2013 Y1 - 2013///Winter2013 VL - 23 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Article SP - 553 EP - 569 SN - 10799699 AB - The article presents a review of three decades of decisions by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit as of January 2013, focusing on judicial restructuring in America, U.S. patent laws, and the court's ability to deal with technological advances. The jurisdiction of the court is addressed, along with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and a statutory presumption of validity. Obviousness is examined in relation to patent subject matter determinations. KW - Patent laws & legislation -- United States KW - Obviousness (Patent law) KW - Patentability KW - Patents -- United States KW - Jurisdiction -- United States KW - United States. Court of Appeals (Federal Circuit) KW - United States. Patent & Trademark Office N1 - Accession Number: 87100557; Authors:Newman, Pauline 1; Affiliations: 1: United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit; Subject: United States. Court of Appeals (Federal Circuit); Subject: Patent laws & legislation -- United States; Subject: Obviousness (Patent law); Subject: Patentability; Subject: Jurisdiction -- United States; Subject: United States. Patent & Trademark Office; Subject: Patents -- United States; Number of Pages: 17p; Court Cases: Microsoft Corp. v. i4i Ltd. Partnership; 131 S.Ct. 2238 (2011); Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=87100557&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - CHAP AU - De La Cruz, Justino AU - Koopman, Robert B. AU - Wang, Zhi AU - Wei, Shang-Jin AD - US International Trade Commission AD - US International Trade Commission AD - US International Trade Commission AD - Columbia U A2 - Cheung, Yin-Wong A2 - Westermann, Frank T1 - Estimating Foreign Value-Added in Mexico's Manufacturing Exports T2 - Global Interdependence, Decoupling, and Recoupling PB - CESifo Seminar Series. Cambridge and London: MIT Press Y1 - 2013/// SP - 169 EP - 212 N1 - Accession Number: 1515815; Reviewed Book ISBN: 978-0-262-01980-4; Keywords: Exports; Manufacturing; Geographic Descriptors: Canada; Mexico; NAFTA; Selected Countries; U.S.; Geographic Region: Latin America and the Caribbean; Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 201508 KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 KW - International Investment; Long-term Capital Movements F21 KW - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change; Industrial Price Indices L16 KW - Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General L60 KW - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology O14 KW - Economic Development: Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure O18 KW - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes R11 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1515815&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wright, Kevin A. AU - Pratt, Travis C. AU - Lowenkamp, Christopher T. AU - Latessa, Edward J. T1 - The Systemic Model of Crime and Institutional Efficacy: An Analysis of the Social Context of Offender Reintegration. JO - International Journal of Offender Therapy & Comparative Criminology JF - International Journal of Offender Therapy & Comparative Criminology Y1 - 2013/01// VL - 57 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 92 EP - 111 SN - 0306624X AB - The systemic model of crime has received considerable empirical attention from criminologists; yet, an often-neglected component of the theoretical framework is the role of social institutions as a source of both formal and informal social control. Accordingly, the current study builds on recent research that considers the importance of institutional strength for the reduction of criminal behavior; in particular, the authors assess the impact of social–structural characteristics on the treatment program integrity (i.e., institutional efficacy) of 38 halfway house programs in Ohio. The authors’ results indicate that communities suffering from concentrated resource deprivation have a more difficult time creating and maintaining strong institutions of public social control. The implications for criminological theory and correctional policy are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER] AB - Copyright of International Journal of Offender Therapy & Comparative Criminology is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - CRIME KW - SOCIAL control KW - SEX offenders KW - CRIMINAL justice policy KW - CRIMINOLOGY KW - institutional efficacy KW - offender treatment KW - systemic model N1 - Accession Number: 84490679; Wright, Kevin A. 1 Pratt, Travis C. 1 Lowenkamp, Christopher T. 2 Latessa, Edward J. 3; Affiliation: 1: Arizona State University, Phoenix, USA 2: Administrative Office of the United States Courts, Washington, DC, USA 3: University of Cincinnati, OH, USA; Source Info: Jan2013, Vol. 57 Issue 1, p92; Subject Term: CRIME; Subject Term: SOCIAL control; Subject Term: SEX offenders; Subject Term: CRIMINAL justice policy; Subject Term: CRIMINOLOGY; Author-Supplied Keyword: institutional efficacy; Author-Supplied Keyword: offender treatment; Author-Supplied Keyword: systemic model; Number of Pages: 20p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 8225 L3 - 10.1177/0306624X11425218 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=84490679&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wright, Kevin A. AU - Pratt, Travis C. AU - Lowenkamp, Christopher T. AU - Latessa, Edward J. T1 - The Systemic Model of Crime and Institutional Efficacy: An Analysis of the Social Context of Offender Reintegration. JO - International Journal of Offender Therapy & Comparative Criminology JF - International Journal of Offender Therapy & Comparative Criminology Y1 - 2013/01// VL - 57 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 92 EP - 111 SN - 0306624X AB - The systemic model of crime has received considerable empirical attention from criminologists; yet, an often-neglected component of the theoretical framework is the role of social institutions as a source of both formal and informal social control. Accordingly, the current study builds on recent research that considers the importance of institutional strength for the reduction of criminal behavior; in particular, the authors assess the impact of social–structural characteristics on the treatment program integrity (i.e., institutional efficacy) of 38 halfway house programs in Ohio. The authors’ results indicate that communities suffering from concentrated resource deprivation have a more difficult time creating and maintaining strong institutions of public social control. The implications for criminological theory and correctional policy are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER] AB - Copyright of International Journal of Offender Therapy & Comparative Criminology is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - CRIME KW - SOCIAL control KW - SEX offenders KW - CRIMINAL justice policy KW - CRIMINOLOGY KW - institutional efficacy KW - offender treatment KW - systemic model N1 - Accession Number: 84490679; Wright, Kevin A. 1; Pratt, Travis C. 1; Lowenkamp, Christopher T. 2; Latessa, Edward J. 3; Source Information: Jan2013, Vol. 57 Issue 1, p92; Subject: CRIME; Subject: SOCIAL control; Subject: SEX offenders; Subject: CRIMINAL justice policy; Subject: CRIMINOLOGY; Author-Supplied Keyword: institutional efficacy; Author-Supplied Keyword: offender treatment; Author-Supplied Keyword: systemic model; Number of Pages: 20p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 8225 L3 - 10.1177/0306624X11425218 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=84490679&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - hch ER - TY - JOUR AU - Baldwin, Katherine AU - Bonarriva, Joanna AD - US International Trade Commission AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - Feeding the Dragon and the Elephant: How Agricultural Policies and Trading Regimes Influence Consumption in China and India JO - Journal of International Commerce and Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce and Economics Y1 - 2013/// SN - 21526869 N1 - Accession Number: 1399762; Keywords: Agricultural Trade; Food; Policy; Trade; Geographic Descriptors: China; India; Geographic Region: Asia; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201310 N2 - China and India have posted impressive growth rates over the past decade, but face a number of challenges to sustained growth, including bureaucratic hurdles, large swaths of populations in poverty, and policy regimes that are sometimes at odds with global trade norms. These issues factor heavily in the evolving agricultural sectors of each country. Both China's and India's agricultural policies are developed out of a concern for domestic food security, and both nations use that objective as a justification for their policy regimes. But aside from this overarching goal, what do these countries have in common when it comes to agricultural trade? In this paper, we undertake a systematic analysis of the agricultural sectors of China and India, comparing and contrasting both domestic policies and trade regimes, and exploring how these regimes affect agricultural trade levels in both countries. KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - Economic Development: Agriculture; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Other Primary Products O13 KW - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations O19 KW - Development Planning and Policy: Trade Policy; Factor Movement; Foreign Exchange Policy O24 KW - Collectives; Communes; Agriculture P32 KW - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: International Trade, Finance, Investment, Relations, and Aid P33 KW - Agriculture in International Trade Q17 L3 - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1399762&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Giamalva, John AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - Korea's Demand for U.S. Beef JO - Journal of International Commerce and Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce and Economics Y1 - 2013/// SN - 21526869 N1 - Accession Number: 1399761; Keywords: Beef; Cattle; Consumer; Prices; Production; Geographic Descriptors: S. Korea; U.S.; Geographic Region: Asia; Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201310 N2 - This paper uses a price-adjusted index of demand to estimate the change in Korean consumers' demand for U.S. beef from 2003 through 2011. The paper provides an overview of Korea's consumption, production, and imports of beef over this period, which included Korea's ban on imports of U.S. beef following discovery of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) in the U.S. cattle herd in December 2003, the signing of the U.S.-Korea Beef Protocol in April 2008, and the subsequent recovery of U.S. beef imports. The paper also includes background information on BSE and Korean consumers' perceptions of the safety of U.S. beef. Korean demand for U.S. beef is estimated to have increased substantially since 2009 (the first full year after signing of the Beef Protocol), but in 2011 remained well below the level observed in 2003. KW - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D12 KW - Food; Beverages; Cosmetics; Tobacco; Wine and Spirits L66 KW - Agriculture: Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis; Prices Q11 KW - Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness Q13 L3 - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1399761&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Riker, David AU - Vila-Goulding, Jessica AD - US International Trade Commission AD - Unlisted T1 - The Boom in Brazilians Traveling to the United States JO - Journal of International Commerce and Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce and Economics Y1 - 2013/// SN - 21526869 N1 - Accession Number: 1399760; Keywords: Exports; Services; Tourism; Travel; Geographic Descriptors: Brazil; U.S.; Geographic Region: Latin America and the Caribbean; Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201310 N2 - In this article, we examine the economic factors driving the recent boom in Brazilians traveling to the United States. First, we present several measures of the increase in Brazilian travelers and the consequent increase in U.S. services exports to Brazil. Then, we review the economics literature to identify factors that generally affect international tourism demand, including relative prices and income levels. Finally, we present statistical evidence and popular press accounts indicating the relevance and contribution of each of these factors to the recent boom in international travel from Brazil. KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 KW - Sports; Gambling; Restaurants; Recreation; Tourism L83 KW - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration O15 KW - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations O19 L3 - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1399760&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Salem, Samira AU - Benedetto, John AD - Unlisted AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - The USITC's Roundtable on the Labor Market Effects of Trade: Discussion Summary JO - Journal of International Commerce and Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce and Economics Y1 - 2013/// SN - 21526869 N1 - Accession Number: 1399763; Keywords: Business Cycle; Cycle; International Trade; Liberalization; Non-Tariff; Nontariff Barrier; Trade; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201310 N2 - On October 4, 2012, the United States International Trade Commission (USITC) hosted a roundtable discussion on the labor market effects of trade. The USITC assembled a group of 29 professionals representing a variety of perspectives and experiences for the roundtable discussion. The participants expressed wide-ranging views on how the business cycle influences the labor market effects of trade liberalization, and on the relationship between offshoring and domestic employment. The discussion highlighted recent methodological advances incorporating transition dynamics to measure the costs that workers face in switching sectors. Participants identified four overarching themes. First, recent empirical research suggests that short-term adjustment costs may be more important than previously thought, so there is a need to incorporate labor mobility into trade models in order to better analyze the effects of trade on labor. Second, research also suggests there is a need for comparative general equilibrium (CGE) modeling efforts to continue to expand into examining trade and labor under conditions of less-than-full employment, as well as to examine the impact on the labor market of reducing nontariff barriers in the services sector. Third, participants called for improved access to data--services data, value-added data, and U.S. firm-level data--and proposed new levels of data analysis, that might allow for research on topics like the possible effects of trade on the quality of jobs. KW - Business Fluctuations; Cycles E32 KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - Trade and Labor Market Interactions F16 KW - Economic Growth of Open Economies F43 L3 - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1399763&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - RIDGWAY, JAMES D.1 T1 - War Without End. JO - Judicature JF - Judicature J1 - Judicature PY - 2013/01//Jan/Feb2013 Y1 - 2013/01//Jan/Feb2013 VL - 96 IS - 4 CP - 4 M3 - Book Review SP - 189 EP - 190 SN - 00225800 AB - The article reviews the book "Veterans on Trial: The Coming Court Battles over PTSD" by Barry R. Schaller. KW - Post-traumatic stress disorder -- Social aspects KW - Veterans -- United States -- Psychology KW - Nonfiction KW - Schaller, Barry R. KW - Veterans on Trial: The Coming Court Battles Over PTSD (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 85906674; Authors:RIDGWAY, JAMES D. 1; Affiliations: 1: Chief Counsel for Policy and Procedure, Board of Veterans' Appeals, Professorial Lecturer in Law at the George Washington University Law School; Subject: Veterans on Trial: The Coming Court Battles Over PTSD (Book); Subject: Schaller, Barry R.; Subject: Post-traumatic stress disorder -- Social aspects; Subject: Veterans -- United States -- Psychology; Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 2p; Court Cases: Porter v. McCollum; Record Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=85906674&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fischer, Carolyn AU - Fox, Alan K. T1 - Climate policy and fiscal constraints: Do tax interactions outweigh carbon leakage? JO - Energy Economics JF - Energy Economics Y1 - 2012/12/02/Dec2012 Supplement 2 VL - 34 M3 - Article SP - S218 EP - S227 SN - 01409883 AB - Abstract: Climate policymaking faces twin challenges of carbon leakage and public sector revenue requirements. A large literature advocates the use of CO2 pricing and recycling the revenues to lower distorting taxes as a way to minimize costs. In this paper, we explore the implications of labor tax interactions for cost-effectiveness of border adjustments and other measures to cope with leakage. We find that, for plausible values of labor supply elasticities, the cost savings from revenue recycling are significant—from 15 to 25%. The cost savings from anti-leakage measures are generally smaller, but also significant, particularly for small coalitions or more binding reduction targets. Tax interactions further enhance the cost savings from border adjustments, but make other measures like rebates or exemptions less attractive. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] AB - Copyright of Energy Economics is the property of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Climatic changes KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Cost effectiveness KW - Fiscal policy KW - Public sector KW - Revenue KW - Labor supply KW - Elasticity (Economics) KW - Border adjustments KW - Carbon leakage KW - Climate policy KW - Q5 KW - Tax interactions N1 - Accession Number: 83653395; Fischer, Carolyn 1; Email Address: fischer@rff.org; Fox, Alan K. 2; Email Address: Alan.Fox@usitc.gov; Affiliations: 1: Resources for the Future, 1616 P Street, NW, Washington, DC 20036, United States; 2: Office of Economics of the United States International Trade Commission (ITC), 500 E Street, SW, Washington, DC 20436, United States; Issue Info: Dec2012 Supplement 2, Vol. 34, pS218; Thesaurus Term: Climatic changes; Thesaurus Term: Carbon dioxide; Thesaurus Term: Cost effectiveness; Subject Term: Fiscal policy; Subject Term: Public sector; Subject Term: Revenue; Subject Term: Labor supply; Subject Term: Elasticity (Economics); Author-Supplied Keyword: Border adjustments; Author-Supplied Keyword: Carbon leakage; Author-Supplied Keyword: Climate policy; Author-Supplied Keyword: Q5; Author-Supplied Keyword: Tax interactions; NAICS/Industry Codes: 325120 Industrial Gas Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921130 Public Finance Activities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561320 Temporary Help Services; Number of Pages: 0p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/j.eneco.2012.09.004 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=83653395&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mathews, Kenneth H., Jr. AU - McConnell, Michael J. AD - USDA AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - The Market for U.S. Livestock Feed Proteins JO - Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy JF - Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Y1 - 2012///Winter VL - 34 IS - 4 SP - 555 EP - 569 SN - 20405790 N1 - Accession Number: 1349557; Keywords: Animal Disease; Livestock; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201302 N2 - Parameters that characterize markets for livestock feed ingredients and inform an increasing array of policies motivated by a range of environmental, market, and animal disease issues are largely absent from the literature, which necessitates the use of often misleading assumptions in analyses of proposed feed-market policies. Such parameters are derived here from a theoretically consistent, dual translog cost model of U.S. protein and energy feed markets. Own-price elasticities ranged from a relatively inelastic -0.139 for feedgrains to a relatively elastic -0.568 for meat and bone meal (MBM). The cross elasticity for ethanol co-products and oilseed meals (0.168) is larger than the elasticity with co-products and feedgrains (0.024). Higher prices for protein feeds likely result in some substitution of feed grains for some protein (e.g. corn by oilseed meals = 0.125), which may also partially account for the relatively small feedgrains cross elasticity. Policies implemented as a result of bovine spongiform encephalopathy adversely affected the share of total costs attributed to MBM, but had a positive effect on oilseed meal cost share. KW - Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness Q13 KW - Agricultural R&D; Agricultural Technology; Biofuels; Agricultural Extension Services Q16 L3 - http://aepp.oxfordjournals.org/ UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1349557&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://aepp.oxfordjournals.org/ DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - GEN AU - Berzon, Marsha S. T1 - Dissent, "Dissentals," and Decision Making. JO - California Law Review JF - California Law Review Y1 - 2012/12// VL - 100 IS - 6 M3 - Essay SP - 1479 EP - 1492 PB - California Law Review SN - 00081221 AB - Building on Judge Wood's Essay on the external consequences of separate writing by judges on multijudge appellate panels, this Essay looks internally to examine how separate writing affects judicial decision-making processes by appellate courts. Studies in psychology and behavioral economics have identified various cognitive biases that may impact judicial decision making and have demonstrated that these biases can be at least partially neutralized by structured "adversarial collaboration." Drawing on these studies, I posit that the practice of separate writing on appellate panels often aids in facilitating such collaboration, but separate writing regarding denials of en banc review does not do so. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of California Law Review is the property of California Law Review and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - DECISION making KW - CHOICE (Psychology) KW - JUDICIAL opinions KW - BEHAVIORAL economics KW - BIAS (Law) KW - EN banc hearings KW - JUDICIAL review N1 - Accession Number: 84099028; Berzon, Marsha S. 1; Affiliation: 1: Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; Source Info: Dec2012, Vol. 100 Issue 6, p1479; Subject Term: DECISION making; Subject Term: CHOICE (Psychology); Subject Term: JUDICIAL opinions; Subject Term: BEHAVIORAL economics; Subject Term: BIAS (Law); Subject Term: EN banc hearings; Subject Term: JUDICIAL review; Number of Pages: 14p; Document Type: Essay UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=84099028&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - BURBANK, STEPHEN B. AU - PLAGER, S. JAY AU - ABLAVSKY, GREGORY T1 - LEAVING THE BENCH, 1970-2009: THE CHOICES FEDERAL JUDGES MAKE, WHAT INFLUENCES THOSE CHOICES, AND THEIR CONSEQUENCES. JO - University of Pennsylvania Law Review JF - University of Pennsylvania Law Review Y1 - 2012/12// VL - 161 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 102 PB - University of Pennsylvania Law Review SN - 00419907 KW - JUDGES -- Retirement KW - JUDGES -- Selection & appointment KW - FEDERAL judges -- Senior status KW - DECISION making KW - FEDERAL courts KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 84357373; BURBANK, STEPHEN B. 1 PLAGER, S. JAY 2 ABLAVSKY, GREGORY 3; Affiliation: 1: David Berger Professor for the Administration of Justice, University of Pennsylvania 2: Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit 3: Sharswood Fellow in Law and History, University of Pennsylvania Law School; Source Info: Dec2012, Vol. 161 Issue 1, p1; Subject Term: JUDGES -- Retirement; Subject Term: JUDGES -- Selection & appointment; Subject Term: FEDERAL judges -- Senior status; Subject Term: DECISION making; Subject Term: FEDERAL courts; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911210 Federal courts of law; Number of Pages: 102p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=84357373&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Berry, Renee AU - Reisman, Matthew T1 - Policy Challenges of Cross-Border Cloud Computing. JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2012/11// VL - 4 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 38 SN - 21526877 AB - Providers of cloud computing services are increasingly serving customers outside their home markets and using service delivery models that require the transmission of data across borders. In this article, we present an overview of the global market for cloud services and explore the role of cloud computing in U.S. exports. We then examine the main policy challenges associated with cross-border cloud computing--data privacy, security, and ensuring the free flow of information--and the ways that countries are addressing them through domestic policymaking, international agreements, and other cooperative arrangements. Finally, we identify the particular challenges faced by developing countries as they seek to participate in the market for cloud computing services. Our discussion includes case studies of two of the most important emerging markets for such services--China and India. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of International Commerce & Economics is the property of U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - CROSS border transactions KW - SERVICE delivery platforms (Telecommunications) KW - DATA transmission systems KW - DATA security KW - EXPORTS KW - CLOUD computing KW - CASE study (Research) KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 83914555; Berry, Renee; Reisman, Matthew; Issue Info: Nov2012, Vol. 4 Issue 2, p1; Thesaurus Term: CROSS border transactions; Thesaurus Term: SERVICE delivery platforms (Telecommunications); Thesaurus Term: DATA transmission systems; Thesaurus Term: DATA security; Thesaurus Term: EXPORTS; Subject Term: CLOUD computing; Subject Term: CASE study (Research); Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541519 Other Computer Related Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541514 Computer systems design and related services (except video game design and development); NAICS/Industry Codes: 518210 Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services; Number of Pages: 38p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=83914555&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Benedetto, John B. T1 - Implications and Interpretations of Value-Added Trade Balances. JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2012/11// VL - 4 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 39 EP - 53 SN - 21526877 AB - Recent academic work has suggested that China's exports to the United States contain a large portion of non-Chinese value added. This paper looks at what the findings of this work could suggest for U.S. and Chinese trade balances, provides some theoretical cautions in interpreting valueadded trade findings, and applies those cautions to U.S. and Chinese trade balances. The paper begins by showing that a country's reported trade balance with the world is always the same as its value-added trade balance with the world. Thus, to the extent that China's net exports to the United States are lower on a value-added than on a reported basis, China's net exports to some other countries must be correspondingly higher on a value-added basis than on a reported basis. China must also have a substantially smaller market for imported final goods than reported import data suggest. Additionally, the paper discusses data and theoretical issues in comparing Chinese value added to value added in other countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of International Commerce & Economics is the property of U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - VALUE added (Marketing) KW - BALANCE of trade KW - EXPORTS KW - COMMERCIAL products -- Export & import trade KW - CHINA -- Foreign economic relations -- United States KW - UNITED States KW - CHINA N1 - Accession Number: 83914556; Benedetto, John B. 1; Email Address: John.Benedetto@usitc.gov; Affiliations: 1: Office of Economics, U.S. International Trade Commission, 500 E Street, SW, Washington, DC 20436; Issue Info: Nov2012, Vol. 4 Issue 2, p39; Thesaurus Term: VALUE added (Marketing); Thesaurus Term: BALANCE of trade; Thesaurus Term: EXPORTS; Thesaurus Term: COMMERCIAL products -- Export & import trade; Subject Term: CHINA -- Foreign economic relations -- United States; Subject: UNITED States; Subject: CHINA; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523130 Commodity Contracts Dealing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523140 Commodity Contracts Brokerage; Number of Pages: 15p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=83914556&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - CONF AU - Carrico, Caitlyn T1 - The USITC's Roundtable on Quantifying the Economic Effects of Trade Agreements: Discussion Summary. JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2012/11// VL - 4 IS - 2 M3 - Proceeding SP - 55 EP - 61 SN - 21526877 AB - The roundtable on quantifying the economic effects of trade agreements hosted by the U.S. International Trade Commission brought together professionals representing a variety of ideas, perspectives, and expertise. The discussion presented in this summary represents major topics that were covered by speakers at the roundtable. Overarching themes throughout the discussion included the need to ensure that both analytical methods and results are accessible to policymakers and the public as well as the necessity of expanding economic analysis beyond tariffs to incorporate investment and services. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of International Commerce & Economics is the property of U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - COMMERCIAL treaties KW - INTERNATIONAL trade -- Congresses KW - PUBLIC investments KW - ECONOMIC impact analysis KW - LECTURERS KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States International Trade Commission N1 - Accession Number: 83914557; Carrico, Caitlyn; Email Address: Caitlyn.Carrico@usitc.gov; Issue Info: Nov2012, Vol. 4 Issue 2, p55; Thesaurus Term: COMMERCIAL treaties; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade -- Congresses; Thesaurus Term: PUBLIC investments; Subject Term: ECONOMIC impact analysis; Subject Term: LECTURERS; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States International Trade Commission; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 711510 Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 711512 Independent actors, comedians and performers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921130 Public Finance Activities; Number of Pages: 6p; Document Type: Proceeding UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=83914557&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Salem, Samira AU - Rozental, Faina T1 - Labor Standards and Trade: A Review of Recent Empirical Evidence. JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2012/11// VL - 4 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 63 EP - 98 SN - 21526877 AB - Over the last two decades, labor standards have become a major issue in international trade. Three developments mark the rise of this issue: first, an international consensus was reached on a set of core labor standards established by the International Labour Organization (ILO); second, bilateral and regional trade agreements have increasingly included more labor standards provisions; and third, consumers have increasingly demanded products produced under better labor conditions. This study evaluates research on the effects of labor standards commitments on labor conditions; the influence of trade openness on labor conditions; and the impact of compliance with labor standards on trade performance. The research suggests that the ratification of ILO conventions does not result in improved labor conditions. On the other hand, research appears to show that agreements, when reinforced by factors such as enforcement mechanisms, positive incentives, and market forces, may improve compliance with labor standards, bringing about better labor conditions. Another line of research suggests that trade openness may improve rather than degrade labor conditions. Finally, the research finds no clear evidence that countries can improve their trade performance by maintaining poor labor conditions, contrary to the "race to the bottom" point of view. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of International Commerce & Economics is the property of U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - PRODUCTION standards KW - EMPIRICAL research KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - COMPLIANCE KW - CONSENSUS (Social sciences) KW - BILATERAL treaties KW - INTERNATIONAL Labour Organisation N1 - Accession Number: 83914558; Salem, Samira; Rozental, Faina; Issue Info: Nov2012, Vol. 4 Issue 2, p63; Thesaurus Term: PRODUCTION standards; Thesaurus Term: EMPIRICAL research; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Thesaurus Term: COMPLIANCE; Subject Term: CONSENSUS (Social sciences); Subject Term: BILATERAL treaties ; Company/Entity: INTERNATIONAL Labour Organisation; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; Number of Pages: 36p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=83914558&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - CONF AU - Schneider, Patrick T1 - The U.S. International Trade Commission's High-technology Trade Roundtable (2012) Discussion Summary. JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2012/11// VL - 4 IS - 2 M3 - Proceeding SP - 99 EP - 106 SN - 21526877 AB - On June 13, 2012, the United States International Trade Commission (USITC) hosted a roundtable discussion on high-technology (high-tech) trade. Participants from industry, government, academia, and non-governmental organizations shared their perspectives on current and emerging high-tech trade issues. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of International Commerce & Economics is the property of U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INTERNATIONAL trade -- Congresses KW - HIGH technology KW - INTERNATIONAL cooperation KW - HIGH technology industries KW - NONGOVERNMENTAL organizations KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States International Trade Commission N1 - Accession Number: 83914559; Schneider, Patrick; Issue Info: Nov2012, Vol. 4 Issue 2, p99; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade -- Congresses; Thesaurus Term: HIGH technology; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL cooperation; Thesaurus Term: HIGH technology industries; Thesaurus Term: NONGOVERNMENTAL organizations; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States International Trade Commission; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; Number of Pages: 8p; Document Type: Proceeding UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=83914559&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - ARNOLD, MORRIS S.1 T1 - A welcome and valuable resource. JO - Judicature JF - Judicature J1 - Judicature PY - 2012/11//Nov/Dec2012 Y1 - 2012/11//Nov/Dec2012 VL - 96 IS - 3 CP - 3 M3 - Book Review SP - 138 EP - 138 SN - 00225800 AB - The article reviews the book "Business and Commercial Litigation in Federal Courts," third edition, edited by Robert Haig. KW - Commercial law KW - Nonfiction KW - Haig, Robert KW - Business & Commercial Litigation in Federal Courts (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 84633020; Authors:ARNOLD, MORRIS S. 1; Affiliations: 1: Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit; Subject: Business & Commercial Litigation in Federal Courts (Book); Subject: Haig, Robert; Subject: Commercial law; Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 2/3p; Record Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=84633020&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pereira, Antonia F. AU - Allarct, Silas W. T1 - LOOKING TO FILL AN INTERNATIONAL REGULATORY GAP: BRAZIL BRINGS THE ISSUE OF EXCHANGE RATES AND TRADE BEFORE THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION. JO - Emory International Law Review JF - Emory International Law Review Y1 - 2012/10// VL - 26 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 535 EP - 553 SN - 10522840 AB - The article focuses on the issues discussed in the debate on exchange rates and trade within the World Trade Organization (WTO), organized by Brazil to review of the academic literature on the relationship of currency fluctuation to trade flows. It analyzes the implications of the current structure of international financial regulation and provides recommendations for the future of currency market regulation in context to international trade. KW - FOREIGN exchange rates KW - TRADE regulation KW - INTERNATIONAL finance -- Law & legislation KW - FOREIGN exchange futures KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - BRAZIL KW - WORLD Trade Organization N1 - Accession Number: 88409959; Pereira, Antonia F. 1 Allarct, Silas W. 2; Affiliation: 1: Law clerk, Honorable Delissa A. Ridgway, Judge, United States Court of International Trade 2: Law clerk, Honorable Donald C. Pogue, Chief Judge, United States Court of International Trade; Source Info: 2012, Vol. 26 Issue 2, p535; Subject Term: FOREIGN exchange rates; Subject Term: TRADE regulation; Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL finance -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: FOREIGN exchange futures; Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Subject Term: BRAZIL; Company/Entity: WORLD Trade Organization; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523130 Commodity Contracts Dealing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; Number of Pages: 19p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=88409959&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Baker, James E.1 T1 - The Master Mason: How Professor Baldus Built a Bridge from Learning to Law and the Legacy of Equal Justice He Leaves Behind. JO - Iowa Law Review JF - Iowa Law Review J1 - Iowa Law Review PY - 2012/10// Y1 - 2012/10// VL - 97 M3 - Article SP - 1871 EP - 1877 SN - 00210552 AB - The author focuses on the legacy of professor David Baldus in legal profession. He informs that Baldus was his colleague and an honest man, and also informs that Baldus has chosen the death penalty field. He further reflects on the comments of the American educator, Alfred Whitney Griswold, and commensurate the role of Baldus in the court case McCleskey v. Kemp. He discusses that the essays written by Baldus on topics such as Bayesian theory are easy to follow. KW - Law teachers KW - Legal professions KW - Capital punishment KW - Educators -- United States KW - McCleskey v. Kemp (Supreme Court case) KW - Baldus, David C., 1935-2011 KW - Griswold, Alfred Whitney, 1906-1963 N1 - Accession Number: 83260380; Authors:Baker, James E. 1; Affiliations: 1: Chief Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces and Adjunct Professor, University of Iowa College of Law; Subject: Law teachers; Subject: Baldus, David C., 1935-2011; Subject: Legal professions; Subject: Capital punishment; Subject: Educators -- United States; Subject: Griswold, Alfred Whitney, 1906-1963; Subject: McCleskey v. Kemp (Supreme Court case); Number of Pages: 7p; Court Cases: McCleskey v. Kemp; 481 U.S. 279 (1987); Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=83260380&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ritchie, Spencer M.1 T1 - THE JOURNAL'S JOURNEY: A HISTORY OF THE MISSISSIPPI LAW JOURNAL. JO - Mississippi Law Journal JF - Mississippi Law Journal J1 - Mississippi Law Journal PY - 2012/10// Y1 - 2012/10// VL - 81 IS - 6 CP - 6 M3 - Article SP - 1527 EP - 1561 SN - 00266280 AB - The article discusses the history of the periodical which was formed in 1922 and mentions that it is the fourth-oldest student-edited law review in the southern region of the U.S. It highlights the periodical's journey by reflecting on some of its important events, achievement of lawyers, and articles. It informs that the periodical has shifted its offices to the Robert C. Khayat Law Center, Oxford, Mississippi. KW - Law -- Periodicals -- History KW - Periodicals -- Articles KW - Lawyers KW - Periodical publishing N1 - Accession Number: 88323325; Authors:Ritchie, Spencer M. 1; Affiliations: 1: Senior Judge, United States Court of Appeals for Fifth Circuit; Subject: Law -- Periodicals -- History; Subject: Periodical publishing; Subject: Periodicals -- Articles; Subject: Lawyers; Subject: Oxford (Miss.); Number of Pages: 35p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=88323325&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - GEN AU - Katzmann, Robert A.1 T1 - BENCH, BAR, AND IMMIGRANT REPRESENTATION: MEETING AN URGENT NEED. JO - New York University Journal of Legislation & Public Policy JF - New York University Journal of Legislation & Public Policy J1 - New York University Journal of Legislation & Public Policy PY - 2012///Fall2012 Y1 - 2012///Fall2012 VL - 15 IS - 3 CP - 3 M3 - Speech SP - 585 EP - 597 SN - 1094513X AB - The article presents a speech delivered by Robert A. Katzmann, circuit Judge at the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit while receiving the Learned Hand Medal from the Federal Bar Council on May 1, 2012 in New York City. He discussed the role of the legal community in representing the state of immigrants in the U.S. He said that he started the Study Group on Immigrant Representation in 2008 consisting of 50 lawyers including Jojo Annobil, Immigration Judge Noel Brennan and Peter Cobb. KW - Lawyers KW - Immigrants -- United States -- Services for KW - Study groups (Education) KW - Annobil, Jojo KW - Brennan, Noel KW - Cobb, Peter N1 - Accession Number: 90645202; Authors:Katzmann, Robert A. 1; Affiliations: 1: Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit; Subject: Immigrants -- United States -- Services for; Subject: Study groups (Education); Subject: Lawyers; Subject: Annobil, Jojo; Subject: Brennan, Noel; Subject: Cobb, Peter; Number of Pages: 13p; Record Type: Speech UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=90645202&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Powers, William T1 - The Value of Value Added. Measuring global engagement with gross and value-added trade. JO - World Economics JF - World Economics Y1 - 2012/10//Oct-Dec2012 VL - 13 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 19 EP - 37 SN - 14681838 AB - The article focuses on the global integration and importance of value-added data in the value of exports. It states that global value-added data illustrates the position and role of each country in global supply chains. It also discusses the limitations of value-added analysis, the attribution of trade statistics on the final exports in the U.S., and the construction of the inter-country input-output tables in measuring value-added data. KW - VALUE added (Marketing) KW - VALUE chains KW - SUPPLY chains KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - EXPORTS KW - CHARTS, diagrams, etc. KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 84339878; Powers, William 1; Affiliations: 1: Research Division of the US International Trade Commission; Issue Info: Oct-Dec2012, Vol. 13 Issue 4, p19; Thesaurus Term: VALUE added (Marketing); Thesaurus Term: VALUE chains; Thesaurus Term: SUPPLY chains; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Thesaurus Term: EXPORTS; Thesaurus Term: CHARTS, diagrams, etc.; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; Number of Pages: 19p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=84339878&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Valenda, Daniel E. T1 - APPEALS FROM THE INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION: WHAT STANDING REQUIREMENT? JO - Berkeley Technology Law Journal JF - Berkeley Technology Law Journal Y1 - 2012///Fall2012 VL - 27 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 1171 EP - 1200 PB - University of California School of Law SN - 10863818 AB - The U.S. International Trade Commission ("ITC") is one of the world's most influential intellectual property adjudicators. Based on its enabling statute, 19 U.S.C. § 1337 ("section 337"), the ITC may use its power to issue exclusion orders to bar importation of goods that infringe U.S. patents. Section 337 includes what appears to be an express standing requirement, which provides that "[ajny person adversely affected by a final determination of the Commission . . . may appeal such determination" to the Federal Circuit. On its face, this language is broad, but it is unclear how this provision fits with the case or controversy requirement of Article III of the U.S. Constitution. This Article explores the question of whether a party has standing to appeal an ITC determination to include or omit certain patent claims in an exclusion order, a question that, until recendy, had a straightforward answer: ITC complainants always have standing while ITC respondents usually have standing. As illustrated by recent, conflicting decisions, the Federal Circuit is struggling with the scope of ITC exclusion orders as well as questions about the standing doctrine in appeals from ITC determinations. At least for the time being, the Federal Circuit has suggested that the question of whether the ITC's grant or denial of exclusion has an "immediate practical effect" on the appellant is central in determining whether that potential appellant has standing to appeal from the ITC to the Federal Circuit. Nevertheless, given the unsettled state of the law, these questions will likely be the subject of future litigation. This Article analyzes the recent case law and sets forth why the Federal Circuit should resist making the standing requirement in ITC appeals difficult to meet, both as a matter of law and public policy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Berkeley Technology Law Journal is the property of University of California School of Law and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INTELLECTUAL property KW - ACTIONS & defenses (Law) KW - JUDGE-made law KW - GOVERNMENT policy KW - UNITED States International Trade Commission KW - UNITED States. Constitution N1 - Accession Number: 84131675; Valenda, Daniel E. 1; Affiliation: 1: Attorney, U.S. International Trade Commission; Source Info: Fall2012, Vol. 27 Issue 2, p1171; Subject Term: INTELLECTUAL property; Subject Term: ACTIONS & defenses (Law); Subject Term: JUDGE-made law; Subject Term: GOVERNMENT policy; Company/Entity: UNITED States International Trade Commission Company/Entity: UNITED States. Constitution; Number of Pages: 30p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=84131675&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - JUNKER, JOEL R.1 T1 - U.S. COURT OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE CASES IN 2011 IN PENALTY AND LIQUIDATED DAMAGES COLLECTION ACTIONS UNDER 28 U.S.C. § 1582 AND ITS FIRST GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT COUNTRY OF ORIGIN CASE UNDER 28 U.S.C. § 1581(e). JO - Georgetown Journal of International Law JF - Georgetown Journal of International Law J1 - Georgetown Journal of International Law PY - 2012///Fall2012 Y1 - 2012///Fall2012 VL - 44 IS - 1 CP - 1 M3 - Article SP - 173 EP - 209 SN - 15505200 AB - The article presents information on decisions of the court cases related to penalty and liquidated damages collection under § 1581(e) and § 1582 of the 28 U.S.C. of the U.S. Trade Act of 1974 issued by the U.S. Court of International Trade. It informs of the first exclusive jurisdictional decision on the challenges of foreign trade regulations under the U.S. Trade Agreements Act of 1979. It discusses the court case Xerox Corp. v. United States related to the pursuant determinations. KW - Fines (Penalties) KW - Liquidated damages KW - Foreign trade regulation KW - Commercial treaties KW - United States. Court of International Trade KW - Xerox Corp. N1 - Accession Number: 86957490; Authors:JUNKER, JOEL R. 1; Affiliations: 1: Assistant General Counsel for Litigation, U.S. International Trade Commission; Subject: Fines (Penalties); Subject: Liquidated damages; Subject: United States. Court of International Trade; Subject: Foreign trade regulation; Subject: Commercial treaties; Subject: Xerox Corp.; Number of Pages: 37p; Court Cases: Xerox Corp. v. United States; 753 F. Supp. 2d 1355 (Ct. Int'l Trade 2011); United States v. Great American Insurance Co. of New York; 791 F. Supp. 2d 1337 (Ct. Int'l Trade 2011); Statute:Trade Agreements Act of 1979; Section 305(b) (1); Jurisdiction:United States; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=86957490&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Riker, David T1 - Special 301 and Royalty Receipts from U.S. Trade Partners. JO - International Trade Journal JF - International Trade Journal Y1 - 2012/09//Sep/Oct2012 VL - 26 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 309 EP - 325 PB - Routledge SN - 08853908 AB - Every year, the United States evaluates the protection of intellectual property rights in foreign markets in the context of its Special 301 review. U.S. trading partners that are found to provide inadequate protection are designated as priority countries. This article quantifies the increase in U.S. receipts of royalties and license fees from countries after they were designated as Special 301 priorities, using an econometric model of U.S. royalty receipts from 33 countries over the period 2001–2008. The priority designations between 2001 and 2007 are associated with a cumulative $5.4 billion increase in annual U.S. royalty receipts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of International Trade Journal is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INTELLECTUAL property KW - PROPERTY rights KW - PARTNERSHIP (Business) KW - COMMERCIAL policy KW - ECONOMETRIC models KW - ROYALTIES (Copyright) KW - FOREIGN exchange market KW - UNITED States KW - intellectual property rights KW - royalties KW - trade in services KW - trade policy N1 - Accession Number: 79240397; Riker, David 1; Email Address: david_riker@verizon.net; Affiliations: 1: U.S. International Trade Commission, Washington, DC, USA; Issue Info: Sep/Oct2012, Vol. 26 Issue 4, p309; Thesaurus Term: INTELLECTUAL property; Thesaurus Term: PROPERTY rights; Thesaurus Term: PARTNERSHIP (Business); Thesaurus Term: COMMERCIAL policy; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMETRIC models; Thesaurus Term: ROYALTIES (Copyright); Thesaurus Term: FOREIGN exchange market; Subject: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: intellectual property rights; Author-Supplied Keyword: royalties; Author-Supplied Keyword: trade in services; Author-Supplied Keyword: trade policy; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 17p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1080/08853908.2012.701571 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=79240397&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - GEN AU - Emerson, Rollins S.1 T1 - A CAPSULE BIOGRAPHY OF JOSEPH T. SNEED, III. JO - Journal of Appellate Practice & Process JF - Journal of Appellate Practice & Process J1 - Journal of Appellate Practice & Process PY - 2012///Fall2012 Y1 - 2012///Fall2012 VL - 13 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Biography SP - 199 EP - 200 SN - 15334724 AB - A biography of Joseph T. Sneed, former member of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, is presented. He was born on July 21, 1920 in Calvert, Texas and studied at the University of Texas, Austin. He received his Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D) from the Harvard Law School. He taught law at the Cornell University from 1957 to 1962. He was nominated to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit on July 25, 1973 by the former President of the U.S. Richard Milhous Nixon. KW - Law teachers KW - Sneed, Joseph T. KW - United States. Court of Appeals (9th Circuit) KW - University of Texas at Austin KW - Cornell University N1 - Accession Number: 87778725; Authors:Emerson, Rollins S. 1; Affiliations: 1: Archivist, United States Court of Appeals for Ninth Circuit; Subject: Sneed, Joseph T.; Subject: United States. Court of Appeals (9th Circuit); Subject: University of Texas at Austin; Subject: Cornell University; Subject: Law teachers; Number of Pages: 2p; Record Type: Biography UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=87778725&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Koopman, Robert AU - Wang, Zhi AU - Wei, Shang-Jin AD - US International Trade Commission AD - US International Trade Commission AD - Columbia U T1 - Estimating Domestic Content in Exports When Processing Trade Is Pervasive JO - Journal of Development Economics JF - Journal of Development Economics Y1 - 2012/09// VL - 99 IS - 1 SP - 178 EP - 189 SN - 03043878 N1 - Accession Number: 1316107; Keywords: Exports; Trade; Geographic Descriptors: China; Geographic Region: Asia; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201208 N2 - For many questions, it is crucial to know the extent of domestic value added (DVA) in a country's exports, but the computation is more complicated when processing trade is pervasive. We propose a method for computing domestic and foreign contents that allows for processing trade. By applying our framework to Chinese data, we estimate that the share of domestic content in its manufactured exports was about 50% before China's WTO membership, and has risen to nearly 60% since then. There are also interesting variations across sectors. Those sectors that are likely labeled as relatively sophisticated such as electronic devices have particularly low domestic content (about 30% or less). KW - Model Construction and Estimation C51 KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 KW - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations O19 KW - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: International Trade, Finance, Investment, Relations, and Aid P33 L3 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03043878 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1316107&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2011.12.004 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03043878 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fischer, Carolyn AU - Fox, Alan K. T1 - Comparing policies to combat emissions leakage: Border carbon adjustments versus rebates JO - Journal of Environmental Economics & Management JF - Journal of Environmental Economics & Management Y1 - 2012/09// VL - 64 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 199 EP - 216 SN - 00950696 AB - Abstract: We explore conditions determining which anti-leakage policies might be more effective complements to domestic greenhouse gas emissions regulation. We consider four policies that could be combined with unilateral emissions pricing to counter effects on international competitiveness: a border charge on imports, a border rebate for exports, full border adjustment, and domestic output-based rebating. Each option faces different potential legal hurdles in international trade law; each also has different economic impacts. While all can support competitiveness, none is necessarily effective at reducing global emissions. Nor is it possible to rank order the options; effectiveness depends on the relative emissions rates, elasticities of substitution, and consumption volumes. We illustrate these results with simulations for the energy-intensive sectors of three different economies, the United States, Canada and Europe. Although most controversial, full border adjustment is usually most effective, but output-based rebating for key manufacturing sectors can achieve many of the gains. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] AB - Copyright of Journal of Environmental Economics & Management is the property of Academic Press Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Emission control KW - Comparative studies KW - Rebates KW - Competition (Economics) KW - International trade KW - Elasticity (Economics) KW - Consumption (Economics) KW - Border adjustment KW - Climate KW - Emissions leakage KW - Environmental tax KW - Rebate N1 - Accession Number: 79032921; Fischer, Carolyn 1; Email Address: fischer@rff.org; Fox, Alan K. 2; Affiliations: 1: Resources for the Future, 1616 P Street NW, Washington, DC 20036, USA; 2: Office of Economics of the United States International Trade Commission (ITC), Washington, DC, USA; Issue Info: Sep2012, Vol. 64 Issue 2, p199; Thesaurus Term: Greenhouse gases; Thesaurus Term: Emission control; Thesaurus Term: Comparative studies; Subject Term: Rebates; Subject Term: Competition (Economics); Subject Term: International trade; Subject Term: Elasticity (Economics); Subject Term: Consumption (Economics); Author-Supplied Keyword: Border adjustment; Author-Supplied Keyword: Climate; Author-Supplied Keyword: Emissions leakage; Author-Supplied Keyword: Environmental tax; Author-Supplied Keyword: Rebate; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; Number of Pages: 18p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/j.jeem.2012.01.005 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=79032921&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - GEN AU - Jordan, Elinor R. T1 - IS QUALIFIED IMMUNITY AN AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE IN NAME ALONE? WHY COURTS SHOULD SHIFT AWAY FROM PLACING THE BURDEN TO REFUTE QUALIFIED IMMUNITY ON § 1983 PLAINTIFFS. JO - National Lawyers Guild Review JF - National Lawyers Guild Review Y1 - 2012///Fall2012 VL - 69 IS - 3 M3 - Essay SP - 160 EP - 185 SN - 00175390 AB - An essay is presented which discusses the operation of qualified immunity applied in several 1983 suits including Harlow v. Fitzgerald and Pearson v. Callahan. It explains how some circuits have misapplied the Civil Rights Act, and how it can be restored. The process of evidentiary burden-shifting required by well-established precedent and the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure is presented. A survey of the federal circuit courts' approaches to qualified immunity analysis is discussed. KW - CIVIL rights KW - PRIVILEGES & immunities (Law) N1 - Accession Number: 84444976; Jordan, Elinor R. 1; Affiliation: 1: Clerking, Hon. David W. McKeague, United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit; Source Info: Fall2012, Vol. 69 Issue 3, p160; Subject Term: CIVIL rights; Subject Term: PRIVILEGES & immunities (Law); Number of Pages: 26p; Document Type: Essay UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=84444976&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mcclanahan, Jon P.1 AU - Burke, Kimberly M.2 T1 - SHARPENING THE BLUNT BLUE PENCIL: RENEWING THE REASONS FOR COVENANTS NOT TO COMPETE IN NORTH CAROLINA. JO - North Carolina Law Review JF - North Carolina Law Review J1 - North Carolina Law Review PY - 2012/09// Y1 - 2012/09// VL - 90 IS - 6 CP - 6 M3 - Article SP - 1931 EP - 1986 SN - 00292524 AB - The article discusses covenants not to compete (CNCs) and employment contracts under North Carolina law as of September 2012, focusing on the state's common law in regards to restraints on trade and a court's ability to modify or strike out unreasonable provisions from CNCs. The North Carolina Legislature and a historical overview of CNCs are also addressed, including an examination of the 1929 Supreme Court of North Carolina case Scott v. Gillis. KW - Covenants not to compete KW - Restraint of trade KW - Labor contracts KW - Actions & defenses (Law) -- Cases KW - Courts -- North Carolina KW - North Carolina. Legislature KW - North Carolina. Supreme Court N1 - Accession Number: 82512168; Authors:Mcclanahan, Jon P. 1; Burke, Kimberly M. 2; Affiliations: 1: Clinical Assistant Professor of Law, University of North Carolina School of Law; 2: Judicial Clerk for the Honorable R. Lanier Anderson Ill, United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit; Subject: Covenants not to compete; Subject: Courts -- North Carolina; Subject: Restraint of trade; Subject: North Carolina. Legislature; Subject: Labor contracts; Subject: North Carolina. Supreme Court; Subject: Actions & defenses (Law) -- Cases; Subject: North Carolina; Number of Pages: 56p; Court Cases: Scott v. Gillis; 197 N.C. 223,148 S.E. 315 (1929); Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=82512168&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - FISHER, D. MICHAEL1 T1 - Introduction. JO - Villanova Law Review JF - Villanova Law Review J1 - Villanova Law Review PY - 2012/09// Y1 - 2012/09// VL - 57 IS - 4 CP - 4 M3 - Article SP - 675 EP - 681 SN - 00426229 AB - In this article, the author discusses the duty of appellate courts of ensuring that the law is relevant and the rationality of law. The responsibility of judges, the divergence of law and the tracking the movement of a criminal suspect using global positioning system (GPS) are discussed. The methodical changes in law, societal changes and the need of civility, reasoned discourse and collegiality are also discussed. KW - Appellate courts KW - Law -- Methodology KW - Law reform KW - Suspects (Criminal justice) KW - Judges KW - Global Positioning System N1 - Accession Number: 84576794; Authors:FISHER, D. MICHAEL 1; Affiliations: 1: United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit; Subject: Appellate courts; Subject: Global Positioning System; Subject: Law -- Methodology; Subject: Law reform; Subject: Suspects (Criminal justice); Subject: Judges; Number of Pages: 7p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=84576794&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - LOPATKA, JOHN E.1 AU - SMITH, D. BROOKS2 T1 - CLASS ACTION PROFESSIONAL OBJECTORS : WHAT TO DO ABOUT THEM? JO - Florida State University Law Review JF - Florida State University Law Review J1 - Florida State University Law Review PY - 2012///Summer2012 Y1 - 2012///Summer2012 VL - 39 IS - 4 CP - 4 M3 - Article SP - 865 EP - 930 SN - 00963070 AB - Professional objectors are attorneys who, on behalf of nonnamed class members, file specious objections to class action settlements and threaten to file frivolous appeals of district court approvals merely to extract a payoff. Their behavior amounts to a kind of lawful extortion. By contrast, counsel may submit legitimate objections and appeal in good faith, which is conduct that helps police the settlement process. The policy challenge is to suppress extortionate behavior without deterring beneficial conduct. The solutions that have been tried or proposed are flawed. We propose amendments to the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure that would, in effect, require objectors to post appeal bonds in amounts greater than most circuit courts believe are now legally permissible. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Class actions (Civil procedure) KW - Compromise (Law) KW - District courts KW - Appellate procedure KW - Circuit courts KW - Good faith (Law) KW - Extortion -- Law & legislation N1 - Accession Number: 83237812; Authors:LOPATKA, JOHN E. 1; SMITH, D. BROOKS 2; Affiliations: 1: A. Robert Noll Distinguished Professor of Law, Pennsylvania State University, Dickinson School of Law.; 2: Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, and Adjunct Professor of Law, Pennsylvania State University, Dickinson School of Law; Subject: Class actions (Civil procedure); Subject: Compromise (Law); Subject: District courts; Subject: Appellate procedure; Subject: Circuit courts; Subject: Good faith (Law); Subject: Extortion -- Law & legislation; Number of Pages: 66p; Court Cases: Devlin v. Scardelletti; 536 U.S. 1 (2002); Marek v. Chesny; 473 U.S. 1, 9 (1985); Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=83237812&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Siegel, Michael Eric AU - Higgins, Alyson J. AU - Valentine, Christine T1 - Developing Leaders in the Federal Courts: Twenty Years of the Federal Judicial Center's Leadership Development Program for Probation and Pretrial Services Officers. JO - Federal Probation JF - Federal Probation Y1 - 2012/06// VL - 76 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 46 EP - 48 PB - Superintendent of Documents SN - 00149128 AB - The article focuses on the work and achievements of the Federal Judicial Center's Leadership Development Program in the U.S. since 1992. Topics discussed include the goals of the program, eligibility of participants and program content. The authors also noted the value of the program and benefits gained by some participants. KW - LEADERSHIP KW - GOVERNMENT programs KW - ABILITY KW - ELIGIBILITY (Social aspects) KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 79318686; Siegel, Michael Eric 1 Higgins, Alyson J. 2 Valentine, Christine 2; Affiliation: 1: Federal Judicial Center 2: American University Alumni & FJC Interns; Source Info: Jun2012, Vol. 76 Issue 1, p46; Subject Term: LEADERSHIP; Subject Term: GOVERNMENT programs; Subject Term: ABILITY; Subject Term: ELIGIBILITY (Social aspects); Subject Term: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=79318686&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - CUDAHY, RICHARD D. T1 - THE INTERSTATE COMMERCE ACT AS A MODEL OF REGULATION. JO - Marquette Law Review JF - Marquette Law Review Y1 - 2012///Summer2012 VL - 95 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 1191 EP - 1194 PB - Marquette University Law School SN - 00253987 KW - INTERSTATE commerce clause (Constitutional law) -- United States KW - GOVERNMENT regulation KW - TRADE regulation KW - COMMERCIAL law -- United States KW - MONOPOLIES -- Law & legislation KW - CONSTITUTIONAL law -- United States N1 - Accession Number: 88054144; CUDAHY, RICHARD D. 1; Affiliation: 1: Senior Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit; Source Info: Summer2012, Vol. 95 Issue 4, p1191; Subject Term: INTERSTATE commerce clause (Constitutional law) -- United States; Subject Term: GOVERNMENT regulation; Subject Term: TRADE regulation; Subject Term: COMMERCIAL law -- United States; Subject Term: MONOPOLIES -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: CONSTITUTIONAL law -- United States; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=88054144&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - McKeague, David W.1 T1 - TRAINING YOUNG LAWYERS TO BE CONSERVATORS OF LEGAL INSTITUTIONS & THE RULE OF LAW. JO - Michigan State Law Review JF - Michigan State Law Review J1 - Michigan State Law Review PY - 2012/06// Y1 - 2012/06// VL - 2012 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Article SP - 567 EP - 577 AB - In this article, the author offers information on the training of young lawyers to protect legal institutions and the rule of law. He presents observations in order to help law schools to protect the rule of law in a new generation of lawyers. He states that congress views the judiciary as a priority and understand constitutional responsibilities but are focused on national debt and reducing budget. It suggests law schools to encourage students to respect and guard the rule of law. KW - Lawyers KW - Law schools KW - Rule of law KW - Training KW - Public debts N1 - Accession Number: 85812698; Authors:McKeague, David W. 1; Affiliations: 1: Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit; Subject: Training; Subject: Lawyers; Subject: Law schools; Subject: Rule of law; Subject: Public debts; Number of Pages: 11p; Statute:Criminal Justice Act; 18 U.S.C. § 3006A (2006); Jurisdiction:United States; Statute:Budget Control Act of 2011. Pub. L. No. 112-25, 125 Stat. 240; Jurisdiction:United States; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=85812698&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - GEN AU - O'Scannlain, Diarmuid F.1 T1 - A DECADE OF REVERSAL: THE NINTH CIRCUIT'S RECORD IN THE SUPREME COURT THROUGH OCTOBER TERM 2010. JO - Notre Dame Law Review JF - Notre Dame Law Review J1 - Notre Dame Law Review PY - 2012/06// Y1 - 2012/06// VL - 87 IS - 5 CP - 5 M3 - Speech SP - 2165 EP - 2178 SN - 07453515 AB - The article presents a speech by the U.S. Court of Appeals judge Diarmuid F. O'Scannlain delivered at a lecture in St. John's University in which he discussed the performance of the court. He informs that the U.S. courts offered wrong decisions in 81 percent of cases that Supreme Court agreed to hear. The interpretation of federal law, unanimous reversal of cases and summary reversal is also discussed. KW - Judgments (Law) -- Reversal KW - Law -- Interpretation & construction KW - Courts -- United States KW - O'Scannlain, Diarmuid F. KW - United States. Supreme Court N1 - Accession Number: 82192378; Authors:O'Scannlain, Diarmuid F. 1; Affiliations: 1: United States Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit; Subject: O'Scannlain, Diarmuid F.; Subject: Courts -- United States; Subject: United States. Supreme Court; Subject: Judgments (Law) -- Reversal; Subject: Law -- Interpretation & construction; Number of Pages: 14p; Statute:Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996. Pub. L. No. 104-132, § 104, 110 Stat. 1214, 1219; 28 U.S.C. § 2254 (d) (2006); Jurisdiction:United States; Record Type: Speech UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=82192378&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - PARK-CONROY, CAROL N. T1 - News from the CHAIR. JO - Procurement Lawyer JF - Procurement Lawyer Y1 - 2012///Summer2012 VL - 47 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 2 EP - 31 SN - 1079073X AB - In this article the author acknowledges the people who have helped her during her tenure as the head at the section of Public Contract Law of the American Bar Association in the U.S. and also she welcomes the incoming head Mark Colley. Also, the author informs on the section annual meeting to be held in Chicago, Illinois from August 4 to 6, 2012. Additionally, she acknowledges lawyers Susan Ebner, Stu Nibley and David Bodenheimer for their contribution to the section. KW - ANNUAL meetings KW - UNITED States KW - AMERICAN Bar Association. Section of Public Contract Law KW - AMERICAN Bar Association KW - COLLEY, Mark KW - BODENHEIMER, David N1 - Accession Number: 79359443; PARK-CONROY, CAROL N. 1; Affiliation: 1: Chair and an administrative judge on the Armed Services Board of Contract Appeals in Falls Church, Virginia; Source Info: Summer2012, Vol. 47 Issue 4, p2; Subject Term: ANNUAL meetings; Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: AMERICAN Bar Association. Section of Public Contract Law DUNS Number: 050573591 Company/Entity: AMERICAN Bar Association DUNS Number: 050573591; People: COLLEY, Mark; People: BODENHEIMER, David; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 1055 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=79359443&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - GEN AU - Ambro, Thomas L. AU - Safier, Paul J. T1 - THE FIRST AMENDMENT, THE COURTS, AND "PICKING WINNERS.". JO - Washington Law Review JF - Washington Law Review Y1 - 2012/06// VL - 87 IS - 2 M3 - Essay SP - 397 EP - 408 SN - 00430617 AB - An essay on the United States Constitution's First Amendment protections, the courts' promotion of certain experts over others, and the advancement of knowledge in a democracy as of June 2012, focusing on an examination of author Robert C. Post's book "Democracy, Expertise, and Academic Freedom." The production of expert knowledge and a government's apparent ability to limit free speech are also addressed. KW - FIRST Amendment protections (United States Constitution) KW - EXPERT evidence KW - THEORY of knowledge KW - FREEDOM of speech -- Government policy KW - UNITED States KW - POST, Robert C. KW - DEMOCRACY, Expertise & Academic Freedom: A First Amendment Jurisprudence for the Modern State (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 77485230; Ambro, Thomas L. 1 Safier, Paul J. 2; Affiliation: 1: Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit 2: Associate, Levine Sullivan Koch & Schulz, LLP; Source Info: Jun2012, Vol. 87 Issue 2, p397; Subject Term: FIRST Amendment protections (United States Constitution); Subject Term: EXPERT evidence; Subject Term: THEORY of knowledge; Subject Term: FREEDOM of speech -- Government policy; Subject Term: UNITED States; Reviews & Products: DEMOCRACY, Expertise & Academic Freedom: A First Amendment Jurisprudence for the Modern State (Book); People: POST, Robert C.; Number of Pages: 12p; Document Type: Essay UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=77485230&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - GEN AU - Wood, Diane P.1,2 T1 - Theory and Practice in Antitrust Law: Judge Cudahy's Example. JO - Yale Journal on Regulation JF - Yale Journal on Regulation J1 - Yale Journal on Regulation PY - 2012///Summer2012 Y1 - 2012///Summer2012 VL - 29 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Essay SP - 403 EP - 418 SN - 07419457 AB - When Richard D. Cudahy graduated from the Yale Law School, antitrust law in the United States was at its zenith. The US. Department of Justice was bringing ambitious lawsuits to break up global cartels in all kinds of product markets, and the Supreme Court had condemned a number of restraints between competitors as illegal per Se. Times have changed, as this Essay demonstrates. More recently, the Court overruled a ninety-six-year-old rule condemning resale price maintenance as per se illegal, ruling that such arrangements would henceforth be judged by the more nuanced rule of reason. This decision represents the denouement of a half-century's evolution in the economic and legal thinking about antitrust laws. This half-century's evolution coincides with Judge Cudahy's career. Over the course of this time, academic thinking in some areas of competition policy has circled back around to his initial insights. Judge Cudahy's antitrust decisions reflect the perspective of a jurist who has managed successfully to respect the laws while simultaneously keeping pace with sweeping developments in contemporary thinking about the twin fields of competition policy and economic regulation. Judge Cudahy has been a prolific scholar, authoring nearly thirty articles on these intertwined fields-with special attention paid to energy utilities. Judge Cudahy's contributions to the study of economic regulation will bear study for many years to come. This Essay presents a brief survey of some his most important insights. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Appellate judges -- Attitudes KW - Antitrust law -- United States -- Cases KW - United States. Dept. of Justice -- Trials, litigation, etc. KW - Actions & defenses (Law) -- United States KW - Cudahy, Richard D., 1926-2015 KW - United States. Supreme Court N1 - Accession Number: 77345372; Authors:Wood, Diane P. 1,2; Affiliations: 1: Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit; 2: Senior Lecturer in Law, The University of Chicago Law School; Subject: Cudahy, Richard D., 1926-2015; Subject: Antitrust law -- United States -- Cases; Subject: United States. Dept. of Justice -- Trials, litigation, etc.; Subject: Appellate judges -- Attitudes; Subject: United States. Supreme Court; Subject: Actions & defenses (Law) -- United States; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 16p; Court Cases: United States v. Socony-Vacuum Oil Co.; 310 U.S. 150 (1940); Northern Pacific Railway Co. v. United States; 356 U.S. 1 (1958); Leegin Creative Leather Products Inc. v. PSKS Inc.; 551 U.S. 877 (2007); Record Type: Essay UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=77345372&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - HOLT, DANIEL S.1 T1 - FROM CONFORMITY TO UNIFORMITY: THE RULES ENABLING ACT OF 1934 AND THE RISE OF FEDERAL JUDICIAL AUTHORITY. JO - Federal Lawyer JF - Federal Lawyer J1 - Federal Lawyer PY - 2012/05// Y1 - 2012/05// VL - 59 IS - 4 CP - 4 M3 - Article SP - 48 EP - 51 SN - 1080675X AB - The article discusses the U.S. Rules Enabling Act of 1934 which provides power to the judicial branch to promulgate the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (FRCP). It also discusses the U.S. Conformity Act of 1872 that directs federal courts to conform their procedure in litigated actions to current practice in the states in which they resides. It focuses on the emergence of federal judicial authority and the adoption of the FRCP, and informs about the U.S. Judiciary Act of 1875. KW - Civil procedure KW - Federal courts KW - Justice administration KW - Practice of law KW - Actions & defenses (Law) -- United States KW - Courts -- United States N1 - Accession Number: 83095572; Authors:HOLT, DANIEL S. 1; Affiliations: 1: Assistant historian, Federal Judicial History Office, Federal Judicial Center; Subject: Civil procedure; Subject: Actions & defenses (Law) -- United States; Subject: Federal courts; Subject: Courts -- United States; Subject: Justice administration; Subject: Practice of law; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 4p; Statute:Judiciary Act of 1875; Jurisdiction:United States; Statute:Rules Enabling Act of 1934; Jurisdiction:United States; Statute:Conformity Act of 1872; Jurisdiction:United States; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=83095572&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - McInerney, Mark W.1 AU - Morgan, Thaddeus E.1 T1 - The Federal Courts Jurisdiction and Venue Clarification Act of 2011. JO - Michigan Bar Journal JF - Michigan Bar Journal J1 - Michigan Bar Journal PY - 2012/05// Y1 - 2012/05// VL - 91 IS - 5 CP - 5 M3 - Article SP - 20 EP - 22 SN - 01643576 AB - The article presents the summary of amendments introduced into the Federal Courts Jurisdiction and Venue Clarification Act of 2011. It reports that U.S. president Barack Obama signed the Act into law on December 7, 2011 and it will get effective on January 6, 2012. It reports that amendment revises the treatment of resident aliens for purposes of diversity jurisdiction. KW - Legislative amendments KW - Noncitizens KW - Diversity jurisdiction KW - Obama, Barack, 1961- N1 - Accession Number: 77231420; Authors:McInerney, Mark W. 1; Morgan, Thaddeus E. 1; Affiliations: 1: Members State Bar of Michigan's Standing Committee on United States Courts; Subject: Legislative amendments; Subject: Obama, Barack, 1961-; Subject: Noncitizens; Subject: Diversity jurisdiction; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 3p; Statute:Federal Courts Jurisdiction and Venue Clarification Act of 2011; 28 U.S.C. 1332(a); Jurisdiction:United States; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=77231420&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Unasked Questions: Applying Title IX's Effective Accommodation Mandate to Interscholastic Athletics. AU - Weissler, Andrew J. JO - Sports Lawyers Journal JF - Sports Lawyers Journal Y1 - 2012///Spring2012 VL - 19 IS - 1 SP - 71 EP - 108 SN - 10895191 N1 - Accession Number: 79627137; Author: Weissler, Andrew J.: 1 ; Author Affiliation: 1 Law Clerk , United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit; No. of Pages: 38; Language: English; Publication Type: Article; Update Code: 20120911 N2 - The article presents a study that deals with Title IX's three-part test for effective accommodation of U.S. student interests and abilities. The appropriateness of which portions of the test that apply at the interscholastic level is questioned. The contours of Title IX's application to the intercollegiate level, executively and judicially, are illustrated. The problematic application of those intercollegiate principles to the interscholastic level, as well as the flexibility available to courts, are described. KW - *SCHOOL sports KW - *COLLEGE sports KW - UNITED States. Education Amendments of 1972. Title IX KW - STUDENT interests KW - APPROPRIATENESS (Ethics) KW - UNITED States UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=s3h&AN=79627137&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - s3h ER - TY - JOUR AU - Newman, Pauline1 T1 - FOREWORD: THE FEDERAL CIRCUIT AT THIRTY. JO - American University Law Review JF - American University Law Review J1 - American University Law Review PY - 2012/04// Y1 - 2012/04// VL - 61 IS - 4 CP - 4 M3 - Article SP - 729 EP - 732 SN - 00031453 AB - An introduction is presented in which the editor discusses various reports within the issue on topics including the U.S. Federal Circuit Court system, regional differences in judicial rulings, and patent appeals. KW - Patent laws & legislation -- United States KW - Judicial opinions KW - United States. Court of Appeals (Federal Circuit) N1 - Accession Number: 75333001; Authors:Newman, Pauline 1; Affiliations: 1: Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit; Subject: United States. Court of Appeals (Federal Circuit); Subject: Patent laws & legislation -- United States; Subject: Judicial opinions; Number of Pages: 4p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=75333001&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - GEN AU - Jackson, Robert H.1 T1 - Address at the University of Buffalo Centennial Convocation, October 4, 1946. JO - Buffalo Law Review JF - Buffalo Law Review J1 - Buffalo Law Review PY - 2012/04// Y1 - 2012/04// VL - 60 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Speech SP - 283 EP - 293 SN - 00239356 AB - The article presents a speech by Robert H. Jackson, U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice and member of the International Military Tribunal (IMT), given on October 4, 1946 at the University of Buffalo Centennial Convocation. Topics include international law jurisprudence, equal rights doctrines, and the distinction between just and unjust wars. KW - Judges KW - International military tribunals KW - War KW - Jurisprudence KW - International law KW - Jackson, Robert Houghwout, 1892-1954 N1 - Accession Number: 76292602; Authors:Jackson, Robert H. 1; Affiliations: 1: Associate Justice, Supreme Court of the United States; Subject: Jackson, Robert Houghwout, 1892-1954; Subject: Judges; Subject: International military tribunals; Subject: War; Subject: Jurisprudence; Subject: International law; Number of Pages: 11p; Record Type: Speech UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=76292602&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lundquist, Kathryn AU - Stekler, Herman O. AD - US International Trade Commission AD - George Washington U T1 - Interpreting the Performance of Business Economists during the Great Recession JO - Business Economics JF - Business Economics Y1 - 2012/04// VL - 47 IS - 2 SP - 148 EP - 154 SN - 0007666X N1 - Accession Number: 1304323; Keywords: Economics; Economists; Forecast; Recession; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201207 N2 - It is generally believed that the recession of 2007-09 was not foreseen by business economists. Is this perceived view accurate? We explore this issue by examining business economists' published statements about economic conditions. We compare these qualitative forecasts with the Beige Book. We conclude that both sets of data are similar and that business economists are responsive to information about the economy and adjust their predictions quickly. KW - Role of Economics; Role of Economists A11 KW - Business Fluctuations; Cycles E32 KW - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications E37 L3 - http://www.palgrave-journals.com/be/archive/index.html UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1304323&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.palgrave-journals.com/be/archive/index.html DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - GEN AU - Southwick, Leslie H.1 T1 - CHIEF JUDGE CHARLES CLARK: A LIFE WELL LIVED. JO - Mississippi College Law Review JF - Mississippi College Law Review J1 - Mississippi College Law Review PY - 2012/04// Y1 - 2012/04// VL - 30 IS - 3 CP - 3 M3 - Biography SP - 391 EP - 411 SN - 02771152 AB - A biography of Charles Clark, judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit from 1969 to 1992, is presented. He was born in 1810 in Ohio and became lawyer in 1831 almost simultaneously with his arrival in Mississippi. Charles Clark married Kathryn Foote in 1911. They had one child, Kate Foote Clark. Clark died on March 6, 2011, at an age of 85 after retiring from the court almost two decades ago. KW - Lawyers KW - Courts KW - Clark, Charles KW - Clark, Kate Foote KW - Foote, Kathryn N1 - Accession Number: 71939318; Authors:Southwick, Leslie H. 1; Affiliations: 1: Judge, United States Court of Appeals for Fifth Circuit; Subject: Clark, Charles; Subject: Lawyers; Subject: Clark, Kate Foote; Subject: Foote, Kathryn; Subject: Courts; Subject: Ohio; Subject: Mississippi; Number of Pages: 21p; Record Type: Biography UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=71939318&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fay, Peter T.1 T1 - JUDGE CHARLES CLARK. JO - Mississippi College Law Review JF - Mississippi College Law Review J1 - Mississippi College Law Review PY - 2012/04// Y1 - 2012/04// VL - 30 IS - 3 CP - 3 M3 - Article SP - 417 EP - 419 SN - 02771152 AB - In this article, the author reflects on the U.S. former judge Charles Clark. He states that he was skilled and polished lawyer, a well-grounded and brilliant judge, and a treasured friend and colleague. He mentions that he first met Charles Clark in 1976 during appointment to the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals in the U.S. He further highlights that he enjoyed working with an outstanding individual, and also had several social outings with Charles. KW - Lawyers KW - Courts KW - Judges KW - Clark, Charles N1 - Accession Number: 71939320; Authors:Fay, Peter T. 1; Affiliations: 1: Judge, United States Court of Appeals for Eleventh Circuit; Subject: Clark, Charles; Subject: Lawyers; Subject: Courts; Subject: Judges; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 2p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=71939320&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jones, Edith H.1 T1 - JUDGE CHARLES CLARK. JO - Mississippi College Law Review JF - Mississippi College Law Review J1 - Mississippi College Law Review PY - 2012/04// Y1 - 2012/04// VL - 30 IS - 3 CP - 3 M3 - Article SP - 435 EP - 437 SN - 02771152 AB - In this article, the author reflects on the former U.S. chief judge Charles Clark. He discusses regarding the privilege of being working with the Clark which often muse on his talents as a leader. He also highlights several qualities which Clark possed during his tenure such as qualities of courtesy, deference, and patience in navigating toward acceptable solutions. KW - Judges KW - Courtesy KW - Respect KW - Employment tenure KW - Clark, Charles N1 - Accession Number: 71939323; Authors:Jones, Edith H. 1; Affiliations: 1: Chief Judge, United States Court of Appeals for Fifth Circuit; Subject: Clark, Charles; Subject: Judges; Subject: Employment tenure; Subject: Courtesy; Subject: Respect; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 2p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=71939323&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Barksdale, Rhesa Hawkins1 T1 - JUDGE CHARLES CLARK. JO - Mississippi College Law Review JF - Mississippi College Law Review J1 - Mississippi College Law Review PY - 2012/04// Y1 - 2012/04// VL - 30 IS - 3 CP - 3 M3 - Article SP - 451 EP - 453 SN - 02771152 AB - The article offers information on former U.S. chief judge Charles Clark. It informs that Clark, chief judge for the Fifth Circuit, returned to the private practice of law after his retirement in 1992 as a U.S. circuit judge. It further details regarding his retirement and judicial accomplishments and abilities that forms the basis of tenure while serving as judge. KW - Judges KW - Practice of law KW - Judicial accountability KW - Retirement KW - Clark, Charles N1 - Accession Number: 71939326; Authors:Barksdale, Rhesa Hawkins 1; Affiliations: 1: Judge, United States Court of Appeals for Fifth Circuit; Subject: Clark, Charles; Subject: Judges; Subject: Practice of law; Subject: Retirement; Subject: Judicial accountability; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 3p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=71939326&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jolly, E. Grady1 T1 - TRIBUTE TO THE HONORABLE CHARLES CLARK. JO - Mississippi College Law Review JF - Mississippi College Law Review J1 - Mississippi College Law Review PY - 2012/04// Y1 - 2012/04// VL - 30 IS - 3 CP - 3 M3 - Article SP - 459 EP - 460 SN - 02771152 AB - The article pays tribute to former U.S. chief judge Charles Clark. KW - Judges KW - Clark, Charles N1 - Accession Number: 71939328; Authors:Jolly, E. Grady 1; Affiliations: 1: Judge, United States Court of Appeals for Fifth Circuit; Subject: Clark, Charles; Subject: Judges; Number of Pages: 2p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=71939328&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ginsburg, Ruth Bader1 T1 - IN THE BEGINNING. JO - UMKC Law Review JF - UMKC Law Review J1 - UMKC Law Review PY - 2012///Spring2012 Y1 - 2012///Spring2012 VL - 80 IS - 3 CP - 3 M3 - Article SP - 663 EP - 664 SN - 00477575 AB - A personal narrative is presented which explores author's experience of chairing the Association of American Law Schools' Section on Women in Legal Education in the U.S. in 1972 and 1973. KW - Women law teachers -- United States KW - Association of American Law Schools N1 - Accession Number: 86028737; Authors:Ginsburg, Ruth Bader 1; Affiliations: 1: Associate Justice, Supreme Court of the United States; Subject: Association of American Law Schools; Subject: Women law teachers -- United States; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 2p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=86028737&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ginsburg, Ruth Bader1 T1 - WOMEN AT THE BAR--A GENERATION OF CHANGE NOVEMBER 2. 1978. JO - UMKC Law Review JF - UMKC Law Review J1 - UMKC Law Review PY - 2012///Spring2012 Y1 - 2012///Spring2012 VL - 80 IS - 3 CP - 3 M3 - Article SP - 665 EP - 677 SN - 00477575 AB - A personal narrative is presented which explores author's experience of studying in a law school during the time when women law students were barely seen pursuing career in legal education in the U.S. KW - Women law students KW - Law students N1 - Accession Number: 86028738; Authors:Ginsburg, Ruth Bader 1; Affiliations: 1: Associate Justice, Supreme Court of the United States; Subject: Women law students; Subject: Law students; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 13p; Court Cases: Frontiero v. Richardson; 411 U.S. 677 (1973); Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=86028738&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Newman, Alexandra Lee1 AU - Shagall, Yelena1 T1 - USERRA and the "Cat's Paw" Theory of Employer Liability after Staub. JO - Dialogue (American Bar Association) JF - Dialogue (American Bar Association) J1 - Dialogue (American Bar Association) PY - 2012///Spring2012 Y1 - 2012///Spring2012 VL - 15 IS - 4 CP - 4 M3 - Article SP - 28 EP - 30 AB - The article discusses the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA) and the "cat's paw" theory of employer liability after the Staub v. Proctor Hospital. The scope of the USERRA, which was enacted to address employment discrimination against service members, was enlarged by the U.S. Supreme Court in the case by increasing the reach of the "cat's paw" liability. The decision provided more protection to those serving the military from discrimination in civil employment. KW - Liability (Law) KW - Employment (Economic theory) KW - Discrimination KW - Employers N1 - Accession Number: 79698441; Authors:Newman, Alexandra Lee 1; Shagall, Yelena 1; Affiliations: 1: Staff law clerks for the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, Chicago; Subject: Employers; Subject: Liability (Law); Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Subject: Discrimination; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 3p; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 1588 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=79698441&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fukui, Tani AU - McDaniel, Christine T1 - Services Liberalization and Computable General Equilibrium Modeling: Beyond Tariff Equivalents. JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2012/03// VL - 4 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 22 SN - 21526877 AB - The services sector is the next frontier in trade liberalization, and progress in this area is likely to bring enormous economic gain to developed and developing economies. A major impediment to services trade liberalization, however, is the lack of rigorous analytical work on its potential impact. Our aim in this paper is to propel the policy relevant research forward. Restrictions on services trade are far more complex than those on goods. While goods trade liberalization is relatively straightforward to model and its implications are fairly well understood, the same is not true for services. Services trade policy is often opaque and does not fit easily into computational models. Our survey of the current literature reveals a set of stylized facts that we hope will be useful in this area of computable general equilibrium modeling research: (1) barriers to trade in services are complex and heterogeneous across sectors; (2) services have significant effects on downstream industries; (3) market structure assumptions are crucial; (4) foreign presence is often necessary for services trade; and (5) many barriers are entry or fixed cost barriers that restrict foreign and domestic new entrants. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of International Commerce & Economics is the property of U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - FREE trade KW - EQUILIBRIUM (Economics) KW - TARIFF KW - COMMERCIAL policy KW - INDUSTRIAL organization (Economic theory) KW - SERVICE industries N1 - Accession Number: 73981559; Fukui, Tani 1; Email Address: Tani.Fukui@usitc.gov; McDaniel, Christine 1; Email Address: Christine.McDaniel@usitc.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economists, U.S. International Trade Commission, Washington, DC; Issue Info: Mar2012, Vol. 4 Issue 1, p1; Thesaurus Term: FREE trade; Thesaurus Term: EQUILIBRIUM (Economics); Thesaurus Term: TARIFF; Thesaurus Term: COMMERCIAL policy; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL organization (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: SERVICE industries; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; NAICS/Industry Codes: 423850 Service Establishment Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911910 Other federal government public administration; Number of Pages: 22p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=73981559&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nesbitt, Elizabeth R. AU - Thiers, Paul AU - Gao, Johnway AU - Shoemaker, Sharon AU - Garcia-Perez, Manuel AU - Carrier, Julie AU - Doran-Peterson, Joy AU - Morgan, John AU - Guangyi Wang AU - Wensel, Pierre Christian AU - Shulin Chen T1 - China's Vision for Renewable Energy: The Status of Bioenergy and Bioproduct Research and Commercialization. JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2012/03// VL - 4 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 23 EP - 55 SN - 21526877 AB - The Chinese government is vigorously promoting commercialization of renewable energy and bioproducts, given environmental issues plus food, energy, and national security concerns, according to Chinese industry experts at the August 2010 "China Bioenergy Workshop" and its related technical tours. Goals include replacing 15 percent of conventional energy with renewable energy by 2020 and providing necessary investment of about $800 billion. Government policies cited include financing (given the lack of venture capital); financial and taxation incentives; carbon taxes and credits; and mandatory usage requirements, but the speakers said more can and will be done. Although not yet released at the time of the workshop, the speakers expected the 12th 5-Year Plan to expand the momentum generated under the 11th 5-Year Plan. This article highlights novel issues gleaned from the experts' unique, "on-the-ground perspective" of current and future bioenergy and bioproduct research and commercialization in China. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of International Commerce & Economics is the property of U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - RENEWABLE energy sources KW - FIVE year plans KW - ENERGY industries KW - BIOMASS energy KW - BIOLOGICAL products KW - CHINA N1 - Accession Number: 73981560; Nesbitt, Elizabeth R.; Email Address: elizabeth.nesbitt@usitc.gov; Thiers, Paul; Gao, Johnway; Shoemaker, Sharon; Garcia-Perez, Manuel; Carrier, Julie; Doran-Peterson, Joy; Morgan, John; Guangyi Wang; Wensel, Pierre Christian; Shulin Chen; Issue Info: Mar2012, Vol. 4 Issue 1, p23; Thesaurus Term: RENEWABLE energy sources; Thesaurus Term: FIVE year plans; Thesaurus Term: ENERGY industries; Subject Term: BIOMASS energy; Subject Term: BIOLOGICAL products; Subject: CHINA; NAICS/Industry Codes: 325414 Biological Product (except Diagnostic) Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 221119 Other electric power generation; NAICS/Industry Codes: 221117 Biomass Electric Power Generation; Number of Pages: 33p; Illustrations: 1 Color Photograph, 4 Charts, 2 Graphs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=73981560&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Yinug, Falan AU - Mabile, Natalie T1 - Th e U.S. International Trade Commission's High-Technology Trade Roundtable. JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2012/03// VL - 4 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 57 EP - 63 SN - 21526877 AB - On June 22, 2011, the U.S. International Trade Commission hosted a roundtable discussion on high-technology trade and issues related to it. Th e roundtable drew participation from industry, government, and think tank representatives who provided their views on a number of current and future high-tech trade issues. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of International Commerce & Economics is the property of U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - CONFERENCES & conventions KW - HIGH technology industries KW - INTERNATIONAL trade -- Congresses KW - COMMERCIAL policy KW - UNITED States International Trade Commission -- Congresses KW - CONGRESSES KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 73981561; Yinug, Falan 1; Email Address: Falan.Yinug@usitc.gov; Mabile, Natalie 2; Affiliations: 1: International trade analyst from the Office of Industries; 2: Intern from the Office of Industries; Issue Info: Mar2012, Vol. 4 Issue 1, p57; Thesaurus Term: CONFERENCES & conventions; Thesaurus Term: HIGH technology industries; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade -- Congresses; Thesaurus Term: COMMERCIAL policy; Subject Term: UNITED States International Trade Commission -- Congresses; Subject Term: CONGRESSES; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561920 Convention and Trade Show Organizers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 7p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=73981561&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Benedetto, John B. T1 - Can We Apply Lessons From the German Trade Balance With China to the United States? JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2012/03// VL - 4 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 65 EP - 88 SN - 21526877 AB - In recent years, Germany has had higher per capita exports to China than the United States has had. Some policymakers and analysts have argued that the United States should attempt to replicate Germany's success in exporting manufactured products to China, or that Germany's relative success at exporting to China refutes those who attribute the U.S. trade deficit with China to Chinese government policies. This paper analyzes trade data and finds that a majority of Germany's exports to China likely consist of (1) mechanical and electrical intermediate and capital goods that are likely used in China's exports to other countries and (2) luxury cars. The paper then argues that, given this export profile, Germany's example does not offer a way for the United States to substantially reduce its trade deficit with China in a manner consistent with reducing global imbalances, and is potentially consistent with a model of the world in which some governments' policies exacerbate global imbalances. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of International Commerce & Economics is the property of U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - BALANCE of trade KW - INDUSTRIAL equipment -- Export & import trade KW - AUTOMOBILES -- Export & import trade KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - UNITED States KW - CHINA KW - GERMANY N1 - Accession Number: 73981562; Benedetto, John B.; Email Address: John.Benedetto@usitc.gov; Issue Info: Mar2012, Vol. 4 Issue 1, p65; Thesaurus Term: BALANCE of trade; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL equipment -- Export & import trade; Thesaurus Term: AUTOMOBILES -- Export & import trade; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Subject: UNITED States; Subject: CHINA; Subject: GERMANY; NAICS/Industry Codes: 336111 Automobile Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 336110 Automobile and light-duty motor vehicle manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 423110 Automobile and Other Motor Vehicle Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 811198 All Other Automotive Repair and Maintenance; NAICS/Industry Codes: 415110 New and used automobile and light-duty truck merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 441110 New Car Dealers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 811121 Automotive Body, Paint, and Interior Repair and Maintenance; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 423840 Industrial Supplies Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 423830 Industrial Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 417230 Industrial machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers; Number of Pages: 24p; Illustrations: 12 Charts, 1 Graph; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=73981562&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Alberro, José T1 - Comment on "Innovation and Job Creation in a Global Economy: The Case of Apple's iPod," by Greg Linden, Jason Dedrick, and Kenneth L. Kraemer (JICE Vol. 3, No. 1, May 2011). JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2012/03// VL - 4 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 89 EP - 95 SN - 21526877 AB - A review of the article "Innovation and Job Creation in a Global Economy: The Case of Apple's iPod," by Greg Linden, Jason Dedrick, and Kenneth L. Kraemer is presented. KW - JOB creation KW - IPOD (Digital music player) KW - APPLE Inc. N1 - Accession Number: 73981563; Alberro, José; Issue Info: Mar2012, Vol. 4 Issue 1, p89; Thesaurus Term: JOB creation; Subject Term: IPOD (Digital music player) ; Company/Entity: APPLE Inc. Ticker: AAPL; Number of Pages: 7p; Illustrations: 1 Chart; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=73981563&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dorsey, Tobias A.1 T1 - SENSE AND SEVERABILITY. JO - University of Richmond Law Review JF - University of Richmond Law Review J1 - University of Richmond Law Review PY - 2012/03// Y1 - 2012/03// VL - 46 IS - 3 CP - 3 M3 - Article SP - 877 EP - 915 SN - 05662389 AB - In this article, the author shares his views on severability and the decisions of the Supreme Court of the U.S. in trials regarding the context. The statutes are not only based on the legislative bargains that form the severability decisions but also on the convergence of microbargains between the senators, the representatives and also the White House. Information on the severability environment is also presented. KW - Severability (Contracts) KW - Legislators -- United States KW - Actions & defenses (Law) KW - Judgments (Law) KW - Deals KW - Statutes KW - United States. Supreme Court N1 - Accession Number: 74084774; Authors:Dorsey, Tobias A. 1; Affiliations: 1: Special Counsel of the United States Sentencing Commission; Subject: Severability (Contracts); Subject: United States. Supreme Court; Subject: Legislators -- United States; Subject: Actions & defenses (Law); Subject: Judgments (Law); Subject: Deals; Subject: Statutes; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 39p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=74084774&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Quintanilla, Victor D.1 T1 - Judicial Mindsets: The Social Psychology of Implicit Theories and the Law. JO - Nebraska Law Review JF - Nebraska Law Review J1 - Nebraska Law Review PY - 2012/02// Y1 - 2012/02// VL - 90 IS - 3 CP - 3 M3 - Article SP - 611 EP - 646 SN - 00479209 AB - The article discusses the psychological research on various theories on human nature, society and social institutions. It provides information that these implicit theories affect judicial fact finding and interpretation of constitution, common law, and statutes. It reflects that a proper examination of the social and situational dimension of judicial decision-making helps to understand the legal reasoning and judicial behavior in certain case laws. KW - Judicial process KW - Social institutions KW - Common law KW - Law -- Methodology KW - Law -- Interpretation & construction KW - Actions & defenses (Law) KW - Human behavior KW - Psychology -- Research N1 - Accession Number: 74996810; Authors:Quintanilla, Victor D. 1; Affiliations: 1: Staff Law Clerk, United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit; Subject: Judicial process; Subject: Social institutions; Subject: Human behavior; Subject: Common law; Subject: Psychology -- Research; Subject: Law -- Methodology; Subject: Law -- Interpretation & construction; Subject: Actions & defenses (Law); Number of Pages: 36p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=74996810&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - GEN ID - BAS823477 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - China's agricultural trade: competitive conditions and effects on United States exports NT - describes and analyzes government policies and other factors that affect the conditions of competition in China's agricultural markets and trade T2 - Devine, Mark T., ed. Agricultural trade in China. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2012. viii, 300p. (China in the 21st century) PY - 2012/01/01 SP - 1 EP - 270 SN - 978-1-62100-602-2 N1 - Accession Number: BAS823477. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book Chapter. Publication Type: Book Chapter. Date: 2012; Pages: 1-270. KW - agricultural imports KW - agricultural exports KW - consumption KW - production KW - government regulations KW - competitive factors KW - tariffs KW - nontariff measures KW - free trade agreements KW - economic modeling KW - commodities KW - labor costs KW - government support KW - land tenure system KW - fragmented transportation KW - cold storage infrastructure KW - policy KW - labor supply KW - government programs LA - English UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS823477&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - CHAP AU - Koopman, Robert B. AD - US International Trade Commission A2 - Huang, Wei-Chiao A2 - Zhou, Huizhong T1 - U.S.-China Economic Relations and Value Chains in Global Production Networks T2 - Dragon versus Eagle: The Chinese Economy and U.S.-China Relations PB - Kalamazoo, Mich.: W. E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research Y1 - 2012/// SP - 17 EP - 78 N1 - Accession Number: 1427709; Reviewed Book ISBN: 978-0-88099-404-0 (cloth); 978-0-88099-403-3 (pbk); Keywords: Network; Geographic Descriptors: China; Global; Selected Countries; U.S.; WTO; Geographic Region: Asia; Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 201404 KW - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium: Input-Output Tables and Analysis D57 KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 KW - International Law K33 KW - Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation; Networks L14 KW - Organization of Production L23 KW - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: International Trade, Finance, Investment, Relations, and Aid P33 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1427709&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wolfson, Jonathan A. T1 - WARRING TEAMMATES: STANDING TO OPPOSE A COPARTY'S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT. JO - Drake Law Review JF - Drake Law Review Y1 - 2012///Winter2012 VL - 60 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 561 EP - 604 SN - 00125938 KW - SUMMARY judgments KW - DEFENDANTS KW - ACTIONS & defenses (Law) KW - CRIMINAL justice administration KW - CIVIL procedure KW - MOTIONS (Law) N1 - Accession Number: 77053032; Wolfson, Jonathan A. 1; Affiliation: 1: Law Clerk, Honorable Edith Brown Clement, United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit; Source Info: Winter2012, Vol. 60 Issue 2, p561; Subject Term: SUMMARY judgments; Subject Term: DEFENDANTS; Subject Term: ACTIONS & defenses (Law); Subject Term: CRIMINAL justice administration; Subject Term: CIVIL procedure; Subject Term: MOTIONS (Law); NAICS/Industry Codes: 922110 Courts; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922190 Other Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities; Number of Pages: 44p; Illustrations: 1 Chart; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=77053032&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hardiman, Thomas M.1 AU - Heppner Jr., Richard L. T1 - Policy Disagreements with the United States Sentencing Guidelines: A Welcome Expansion of Judicial Discretion or the Beginning of the End of the Sentencing Guidelines? JO - Duquesne Law Review JF - Duquesne Law Review J1 - Duquesne Law Review PY - 2012///Winter2012 Y1 - 2012///Winter2012 VL - 50 IS - 1 CP - 1 M3 - Article SP - 5 EP - 34 SN - 00933058 AB - The article presents information on the policy disagreements with sentencing guidelines in the U.S. It explains the guidelines which include the career offender guideline, the policy statement regarding fast track authorization and the child pornography guideline. It discusses several court cases including United States v. Booker, Rita v. United States, and Kimbrough v. United States. It states that the decision in the Booker acted as a reference for trial judges in sentencing. KW - Actions & defenses (Law) KW - Sentencing guidelines (Criminal procedure) -- United States KW - Criminal procedure KW - Judgments (Law) KW - Child pornography KW - Kimbrough v. United States (Supreme Court case) KW - United States v. Booker (Supreme Court case) N1 - Accession Number: 72446824; Authors:Hardiman, Thomas M. 1; Heppner Jr., Richard L.; Affiliations: 1: Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit; Subject: Actions & defenses (Law); Subject: Kimbrough v. United States (Supreme Court case); Subject: United States v. Booker (Supreme Court case); Subject: Sentencing guidelines (Criminal procedure) -- United States; Subject: Criminal procedure; Subject: Judgments (Law); Subject: Child pornography; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 30p; Court Cases: United States v. Booker; 543 U.S. 220 (2005); Rita v. United States; 551 U.S. 338 (2007); Kimbrough v. United States; 552 U.S. 85 (2007); Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=72446824&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fukui, Tani AU - McDaniel, Christine AD - US International Trade Commission AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - Services Liberalization and Computable General Equilibrium Modeling: Beyond Tariff Equivalents JO - Journal of International Commerce and Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce and Economics Y1 - 2012/// VL - 4 SP - 1 EP - 22 SN - 21526869 N1 - Accession Number: 1306441; Keywords: Liberalization; Policy; Services; Tariff; Trade; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201207 N2 - The services sector is the next frontier in trade liberalization, and progress in this area is likely to bring enormous economic gain to developed and developing economies. A major impediment to services trade liberalization, however, is the lack of rigorous analytical work on its potential impact. Our aim in this paper is to propel the policy relevant research forward. Restrictions on services trade are far more complex than those on goods. While goods trade liberalization is relatively straightforward to model and its implications are fairly well understood, the same is not true for services. Services trade policy is often opaque and does not fit easily into computational models. Our survey of the current literature reveals a set of stylized facts that we hope will be useful in this area of computable general equilibrium modeling research: (1) barriers to trade in services are complex and heterogeneous across sectors; (2) services have significant effects on downstream industries; (3) market structure assumptions are crucial; (4) foreign presence is often necessary for services trade; and (5) many barriers are entry or fixed cost barriers that restrict foreign and domestic new entrants. KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - Industry Studies: Services: General L80 KW - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: General L90 L3 - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1306441&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nesbitt, Elizabeth R. AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - China's Vision for Renewable Energy: The Status of Bioenergy and Bioproduct Research and Commercialization JO - Journal of International Commerce and Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce and Economics Y1 - 2012/// VL - 4 SP - 23 EP - 55 SN - 21526869 N1 - Accession Number: 1306442 Partial authors List; ; Keywords: Energy; Food; Geographic Descriptors: China; Geographic Region: Asia; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201207 N2 - The Chinese government is vigorously promoting commercialization of renewable energy and bioproducts, given environmental issues plus food, energy, and national security concerns, according to Chinese industry experts at the August 2010 "China Bioenergy Workshop" and its related technical tours. Goals include replacing 15 percent of conventional energy with renewable energy by 2020 and providing necessary investment of about $800 billion. Government policies cited include financing (given the lack of venture capital); financial and taxation incentives; carbon taxes and credits; and mandatory usage requirements, but the speakers said more can and will be done. Although not yet released at the time of the workshop, the speakers expected the 12th 5-Year Plan to expand the momentum generated under the 11th 5-Year Plan. This article highlights novel issues gleaned from the experts' unique, "on-the-ground perspective" of current and future bioenergy and bioproduct research and commercialization in China. KW - Economic Development: Agriculture; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Other Primary Products O13 KW - Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies: Natural Resources; Energy; Environment P28 KW - Alternative Energy Sources Q42 KW - Energy: Government Policy Q48 L3 - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1306442&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Yinug, Falan AU - Mabile, Natalie AD - US International Trade Commission AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - The U.S. International Trade Commission's High-Technology Trade Roundtable: Discussion Summary JO - Journal of International Commerce and Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce and Economics Y1 - 2012/// VL - 4 SP - 57 EP - 63 SN - 21526869 N1 - Accession Number: 1306443; Keywords: International Trade; Technology; Trade; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201207 N2 - On June 22, 2011, the U.S. International Trade Commission hosted a roundtable discussion on high-technology trade and issues related to it. The roundtable drew participation from industry, government, and think tank representatives who provided their views on a number of current and future high-tech trade issues. KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 KW - Technological Change; Research and Development; Intellectual Property Rights: General O30 L3 - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1306443&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Benedetto, John B. AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - Can We Apply Lessons from the German Trade Balance with China to the United States? JO - Journal of International Commerce and Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce and Economics Y1 - 2012/// VL - 4 SP - 65 EP - 88 SN - 21526869 N1 - Accession Number: 1306444; Keywords: Exports; Trade; Geographic Descriptors: China; Germany; U.S.; Geographic Region: Asia; Europe; Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201207 N2 - In recent years, Germany has had higher per capita exports to China than the United States has had. Some policymakers and analysts have argued that the United States should attempt to replicate Germany's success in exporting manufactured products to China, or that Germany's relative success at exporting to China refutes those who attribute the U.S. trade deficit with China to Chinese government policies. This paper analyzes trade data and finds that a majority of Germany's exports to China likely consist of: (1) mechanical and electrical intermediate and capital goods that are likely used in China's exports to other countries and (2) luxury cars. The paper then argues that, given this export profile, Germany's example does not offer a way for the United States to substantially reduce its trade deficit with China in a manner consistent with reducing global imbalances, and is potentially consistent with a model of the world in which some governments' policies exacerbate global imbalances. KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 KW - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations O19 KW - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: International Trade, Finance, Investment, Relations, and Aid P33 L3 - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1306444&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ferrantino, Michael J. AU - Liu, Xuepeng AU - Wang, Zhi AD - US International Trade Commission AD - Kennesaw State U AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - Evasion Behaviors of Exporters and Importers: Evidence from the U.S.-China Trade Data Discrepancy JO - Journal of International Economics JF - Journal of International Economics Y1 - 2012/01// VL - 86 IS - 1 SP - 141 EP - 157 SN - 00221996 N1 - Accession Number: 1278318; Keywords: Exports; Import; Tariff; Trade; Geographic Descriptors: China; U.S.; Geographic Region: Asia; Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201201 N2 - Since the late 1990s, reported U.S. imports from China and Hong Kong have regularly and increasingly exceeded reported exports of China and Hong Kong to the United States. This discrepancy, which is not caused by re-exporting through Hong Kong, varies by product categories, and in some cases takes the opposite sign. In this paper, we focus on China's direct exports to the United States. Using a model that allows for simultaneous misreporting to two authorities, we find strong statistical evidence of under-reporting exports at the Chinese border to avoid paying value-added tax (VAT). The value of VAT avoided is estimated at $6.5 billion during 2002-2008, and the associated understatements account for approximately two-thirds of the discrepancy. We also provide evidence of tariff evasion at the U.S. border, in particular for related-party transactions, and indirect evidence of transfer pricing and evasion of Chinese capital controls. An estimated $2 billion of U.S. tariff revenue is lost due to such evasion during 2002-2008, which reduces the apparent size of the statistical discrepancy. KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 KW - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations O19 KW - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: International Trade, Finance, Investment, Relations, and Aid P33 L3 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221996 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1278318&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2011.08.006 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221996 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Allen, Jennifer M. AU - Norris, George H.1 T1 - Is Genocide Different? Dealing with Hate Speech in a Post-Genocide Society. JO - Journal of International Law & International Relations JF - Journal of International Law & International Relations J1 - Journal of International Law & International Relations PY - 2012/01// Y1 - 2012/01// VL - 7 IS - 1 CP - 1 M3 - Article SP - 146 EP - 174 SN - 17122988 AB - The article discusses the genocide in Rwanda during 1994, the post-genocide period, and the role which the hate speech has played in creating violence and destabilization of governments. It presents a comparative analysis of approaches to hate speech in the United States, Germany, Israel, and the European Union (EU). It evaluates the elements relating to post-conflict speech restrictions, and discusses different legal regimes which have addressed these elements. KW - Hate speech -- Law & legislation KW - Violence KW - Political stability KW - Genocide -- Rwanda KW - Comparative studies KW - European Union N1 - Accession Number: 77283637; Authors:Allen, Jennifer M.; Norris, George H. 1; Affiliations: 1: Law clerk, Honorable Myron H, Bright, United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit; Subject: Genocide -- Rwanda; Subject: Hate speech -- Law & legislation; Subject: Violence; Subject: Comparative studies; Subject: Political stability; Subject: European Union; Subject: United States; Subject: Rwanda; Number of Pages: 29p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=77283637&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ferrantino, Michael J. AU - Feinberg, Robert M. AU - Deason, Lauren T1 - Quality Competition and Pricing-to-Market: A Unified Framework for the Analysis of Bilateral Unit Values. JO - Southern Economic Journal JF - Southern Economic Journal Y1 - 2012/01// VL - 78 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 860 EP - 877 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc. SN - 00384038 AB - This article presents a unified framework for analyzing two factors that have been independently studied as determinants of unit values in international trade: product differentiation by quality (which suggests that unit values should be positively correlated with exporters' per capita income) and pricing-to-market (which suggests they should be positively correlated with importers' per capita income). No previous work has considered both exporter and importer income effects and allowed these effects to vary by product. On a large sample of bilateral unit values for 2005, we find that about 56% of all Harmonized System (HS)-6 products demonstrate both significant exporter-income effects and importer-income effects, with the former predominating in prevalence and magnitude. Distance-related effects appearing directly in prices appear significantly larger than one would expect as a result of shipping margins. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Southern Economic Journal is the property of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - PRICING KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - COMMERCE KW - INTERNATIONAL economic relations KW - COMPETITION N1 - Accession Number: 70698112; Ferrantino, Michael J. 1; Email Address: Michael.Ferrantino@usitc.gov; Feinberg, Robert M. 2; Email Address: feinber@american.edu; Deason, Lauren 3; Email Address: l.deason@cgiar.org; Affiliations: 1: U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Economics, Research Division, 500 E Street SW, Washington, D.C. 20436, USA; 2: American University, 4400 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Washington, D.C. 20016-8029, USA; 3: University of Maryland and International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), 2033 K St. NW, Washington, D.C. 20006-1002; Issue Info: Jan2012, Vol. 78 Issue 3, p860; Thesaurus Term: PRICING; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Thesaurus Term: COMMERCE; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL economic relations; Subject Term: COMPETITION; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911420 International assistance; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; Number of Pages: 18p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 8126 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=70698112&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - FOOHEY, PAMELA1 T1 - CHAPTER 11 REORGANIZATION AND THE FAIR AND EQUITABLE STANDARD: HOW. THE ABSOLUTE PRIORITY RULE APPLIES TO ALL NONPROFIT ENTITIES. JO - St. John's Law Review JF - St. John's Law Review J1 - St. John's Law Review PY - 2012///Winter2012 Y1 - 2012///Winter2012 VL - 86 IS - 1 CP - 1 M3 - Article SP - 31 EP - 85 SN - 00362905 AB - The article focuses on the standards used by the court in evaluating nonprofit organization's bankruptcies in the U.S. It outlines the growing number of nonprofit organizations filing for bankruptcy protection, challenging courts on how to properly administer their applications and hone less applicable provisions of Chapter 11. It also mentions recommendations to reorganize the Section 1129 of the Bankruptcy Code to be fair and equitable handling the issue. KW - Bankruptcy KW - Nonprofit organizations KW - Default (Finance) KW - Courts -- United States KW - Nonprofit failures KW - Liquidity (Economics) N1 - Accession Number: 85427731; Authors:FOOHEY, PAMELA 1; Affiliations: 1: Law Clerk to the Honorable Thomas L. Ambro, United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, 2011-2012. Post-Graduate Research Fellow, Harvard Law School, 2008-2011.J.D., Harvard Law School, 2008.; Subject: Bankruptcy; Subject: Nonprofit organizations; Subject: Courts -- United States; Subject: Nonprofit failures; Subject: Liquidity (Economics); Subject: Default (Finance); Number of Pages: 55p; Court Cases: In re Archdiocese of Milwaukee; Bankruptcy Petition; No. 11-20059- svk (Bankr. E.D. Wis. Jan. 4, 2011); In re Crystal Cathedral Ministries; Bankruptcy Petition; No. 8:10-bk-24771-RK (Bankr. CD. Cal. Oct. 18, 2010); In re Naknek Elec. Ass'n Inc.; Bankruptcy Petition; No. A10-00824 (Bankr. D. Alaska Sept. 29, 2010); Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=85427731&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - FRIEDMAN, BARRY AU - LAKIER, GENEVIEVE T1 - "TO REGULATE," NOT "TO PROHIBIT": LIMITING THE COMMERCE POWER. JO - Supreme Court Review JF - Supreme Court Review Y1 - 2012/01// VL - 2012 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 255 EP - 320 SN - 00819557 KW - NATIONAL Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius (Supreme Court case) KW - GOVERNMENT regulation KW - COMMERCIAL law -- United States KW - CONSTITUTIONAL law -- United States KW - UNITED States v. Lopez (Supreme Court case) KW - UNITED States. Congress -- Powers & duties N1 - Accession Number: 87991470; FRIEDMAN, BARRY 1 LAKIER, GENEVIEVE 2; Affiliation: 1: Jacob D. Fuchsberg Professor of Law, New York University School of Law 2: law clerk, Honorable Martha Craig Daughtrey, United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit; Source Info: 2012, Vol. 2012 Issue 1, p255; Subject Term: NATIONAL Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius (Supreme Court case); Subject Term: GOVERNMENT regulation; Subject Term: COMMERCIAL law -- United States; Subject Term: CONSTITUTIONAL law -- United States; Subject Term: UNITED States v. Lopez (Supreme Court case); Company/Entity: UNITED States. Congress -- Powers & duties; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921120 Legislative Bodies; Number of Pages: 66p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=87991470&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ferrantino, Michael J. T1 - Global Value Chains in a Postcrisis World: A Development Perspective. JO - World Trade Review JF - World Trade Review Y1 - 2012/01// VL - 11 IS - 1 M3 - Book Review SP - 162 EP - 165 SN - 14747456 AB - The article reviews the book "Global Value Chains in a Postcrisis World: A Development Perspective," edited by Olivier Cattaneo, Gary Geref, and Cornelia Starlitz. KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - NONFICTION KW - CATTANEO, Olivier KW - GEREF, Gary KW - STARLITZ, Cornelia KW - GLOBAL Value Chains in a Postcrisis World: A Development Perspective (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 70892108; Ferrantino, Michael J. 1; Affiliations: 1: US International Trade Commission; Issue Info: Jan2012, Vol. 11 Issue 1, p162; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: GLOBAL Value Chains in a Postcrisis World: A Development Perspective (Book); NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; People: CATTANEO, Olivier; People: GEREF, Gary; People: STARLITZ, Cornelia; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Book Review L3 - 10.1017/S1474745611000425 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=70892108&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - UNPB AU - Ralph, Ralph AU - Reynolds, Kara AD - Department of Economics, American University and U.S. International Trade Commission AD - Department of Economics, American University T1 - Determinants of Cross Border Merger Premia PB - American University, Department of Economics, Working Papers: 2012-13 Y1 - 2012/// AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 1330007; Keywords: Cross-Border Mergers; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 201210 N2 - Firms have a broad range of rationales for engaging in cross border mergers and other forms of foreign direct investment; while some companies are in search of the cost advantages provided by foreign resources, other firms are primarily interested in gaining access to new markets. Although a significant amount of research has explored the patterns of FDI, little work has been done to assess what influences the value of cross border mergers and, in particular, what determines why some cross-border mergers are expected to result in higher synergies when compared to others. This paper explores what characteristics of a merger are expected to increase the synergies that a firm will accrue from a cross border merger by testing how a variety of factors impact the premiums paid to effectuate a cross border merger. We find that firms are willing to pay a higher premium to obtain greater control over foreign firms, and that this control is even more important in mergers involving firms in emerging markets. We also find that the factors affecting deal premiums in cross border mergers differ based on whether the acquirer has a high or low intangible asset intensity level. KW - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Voting; Proxy Contests; Corporate Governance G34 L3 - http://www.american.edu/cas/economics/pdf/upload/2012-13.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1330007&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.american.edu/cas/economics/pdf/upload/2012-13.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Willging, Thomas E.1 AU - Lee III, Emery G.2 T1 - CLASS CERTIFICATION AND CLASS SETTLEMENT: FINDINGS FROM FEDERAL QUESTION CASES, 2003-2007. JO - University of Cincinnati Law Review JF - University of Cincinnati Law Review J1 - University of Cincinnati Law Review PY - 2011///Winter2011 Y1 - 2011///Winter2011 VL - 80 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Article SP - 315 EP - 347 SN - 00096881 AB - The article focuses on the study which examines the federal questions on class certification and class settlement from 2003-2007. It mentions that the research was originally requested by the Judicial Conference Advisory Committee on Civil Rules (Rules Committee) in 2005. It states that the findings of the study who that class actions are still being filed and certified in federal courts despite the changes in the law of class action. KW - Class certification (Law) KW - Class action reform KW - Federal courts KW - Compromise (Law) KW - Judicial Conference of the United States N1 - Accession Number: 85851801; Authors:Willging, Thomas E. 1; Lee III, Emery G. 2; Affiliations: 1: Adjunct Professor, Hastings College of The Law; 2: Senior Researcher, Federal Judicial Center; Subject: Class certification (Law); Subject: Class action reform; Subject: Federal courts; Subject: Compromise (Law); Subject: Judicial Conference of the United States; Number of Pages: 33p; Court Cases: Kronemeyer v. U.S. National Bank; No. 3:4cv250 (S.D. 111., removed April 12, 2004; remanded August 3,2004); Statute:Class Action Fairness Act of 2005 (CAFA); Jurisdiction:United States; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=85851801&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - GEN AU - Breyer, Stephen G.1 T1 - WORKING ON THE STAFF OF SENATOR TED KENNEDY. JO - New York University Journal of Legislation & Public Policy JF - New York University Journal of Legislation & Public Policy J1 - New York University Journal of Legislation & Public Policy PY - 2011/11// Y1 - 2011/11// VL - 14 IS - 3 CP - 3 M3 - Speech SP - 607 EP - 610 SN - 1094513X AB - The article presents a speech by U.S. Supreme Court Justice Stephen G. Breyer titled "Working on the Staff of Senator Ted Kennedy," given at the "New York University Journal of Legislation and Public Policy" Dedication to the Legislative Legacy of Senator Edward Kennedy celebration hosted at New York University School of Law on February 1, 2011. Topics include Kennedy's oversight of the Senate Judiciary Committee, his bipartisan leadership skills, and his work on U.S. airline industry reform. KW - Supreme Court justices (U.S.) KW - Bipartisanship KW - Leadership KW - Breyer, Stephen G., 1938- KW - Kennedy, Edward Moore, 1932-2009 N1 - Accession Number: 69858719; Authors:Breyer, Stephen G. 1; Affiliations: 1: Associate Justice, Supreme Court of the United States; Subject: Breyer, Stephen G., 1938-; Subject: Supreme Court justices (U.S.); Subject: Kennedy, Edward Moore, 1932-2009; Subject: Bipartisanship; Subject: Leadership; Number of Pages: 4p; Record Type: Speech UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=69858719&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Scharff, Erin Adele T1 - TAXES AS REGULATORY TOOLS: AN ARGUMENT FOR EXPANDING NEW YORK CITY'S TAXING AUTHORITY. JO - New York University Law Review JF - New York University Law Review Y1 - 2011/11// VL - 86 IS - 5 M3 - Article SP - 1556 EP - 1589 SN - 00287881 AB - This Note explores the regulatory role of tax policy in New York City and argues that the City's power to tax independently should be increased. Currently, New York City must seek permission from the New York State Legislature to impose new taxes or change the structure of existing taxes. This restriction is justified primarily by the revenue-raising function of tax policy—an analysis that ignores the important role tax policy plays in creating effective regulatory regimes. The first Part of this Note sorts out the tangled relationship between fiscal policy tools such as taxation, regulation, user fees, and spending, and suggests factors relevant to determining which tool is most appropriate to use in a given situation. The Note next discusses New York State's scheme for distributing authority over taxation and regulation, and provides an overview of local government law. The concluding Part of this Note argues that New York City should be given more independent taxing authority and directly addresses arguments against the granting of greater municipal taxing power. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of New York University Law Review is the property of New York University School of Law and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - TAXATION KW - ADMINISTRATIVE law KW - LOCAL government KW - STATE governments KW - NEW York KW - NEW York (N.Y.) KW - NEW York (State) KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 69797389; Scharff, Erin Adele 1; Affiliation: 1: Law Clerk to the Honorable William A. Fletcher, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; Source Info: Nov2011, Vol. 86 Issue 5, p1556; Subject Term: TAXATION; Subject Term: ADMINISTRATIVE law; Subject Term: LOCAL government; Subject Term: STATE governments; Subject Term: NEW York; Subject Term: NEW York (N.Y.); Subject Term: NEW York (State); Subject Term: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 34p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=69797389&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - GEN AU - Motz, Diana Gribbon T1 - THE CONSTITUTIONALITY AND ADVISABILITY OF RECESS APPOINTMENTS OF ARTICLE III JUDGES. JO - Virginia Law Review JF - Virginia Law Review Y1 - 2011/11// VL - 97 IS - 7 M3 - Essay SP - 1665 EP - 1684 SN - 00426601 AB - An essay is presented on the constitutionality of recess appointments of Article III judges. The author discusses how the issue was popularized due to controversy when former U.S. President Bill Clinton made a recess appointment to the Fourth Circuit Court. An examination of if recess appointments are constitutionally permissible is provided. KW - RECESS appointments to public office KW - COURTS -- Officials & employees KW - JUDGES KW - CIRCUIT courts KW - CONSTITUTIONAL law -- United States KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 69925272; Motz, Diana Gribbon 1; Affiliation: 1: Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit.; Source Info: Nov2011, Vol. 97 Issue 7, p1665; Subject Term: RECESS appointments to public office; Subject Term: COURTS -- Officials & employees; Subject Term: JUDGES; Subject Term: CIRCUIT courts; Subject Term: CONSTITUTIONAL law -- United States; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922110 Courts; Number of Pages: 20p; Document Type: Essay UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=69925272&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Signoret, José E. T1 - On Cargo Security Measures and Trade Costs. JO - Global Economy Journal JF - Global Economy Journal Y1 - 2011/10// VL - 11 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 8 SN - 15535304 AB - Can tighter cargo security measures lead to higher trade costs and increased trade frictions? This paper examines the impact of the Container Security Initiative (CSI), implemented by the United States in several foreign ports after the September 11 terrorist attacks. It analyzes monthly data for all containerized U.S. imports from 1999 to 2006, by foreign port and country of origin. The analysis exploits these longitudinal data at the port-level and the varying starting dates across CSI ports to identify the causal effect of the initiative. While higher import charges over time are observed, the results find no significant evidence of a "CSI effect" on either import costs or import flows. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Global Economy Journal is the property of De Gruyter and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - COST KW - CARGO handling KW - ECONOMIC impact KW - IMPORTS KW - TERRORISM KW - SECURITY measures KW - LONGITUDINAL method KW - UNITED States KW - terrorist attacks KW - trade costs N1 - Accession Number: 67309659; Signoret, José E. 1; Email Address: jose.signoret@usitc.gov; Affiliations: 1: U.S. International Trade Commission; Issue Info: 2011, Vol. 11 Issue 3, preceding p1; Thesaurus Term: COST; Thesaurus Term: CARGO handling; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC impact; Thesaurus Term: IMPORTS; Subject Term: TERRORISM; Subject Term: SECURITY measures; Subject Term: LONGITUDINAL method; Subject: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: terrorist attacks; Author-Supplied Keyword: trade costs; Number of Pages: 10p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.2202/1524-5861.1733 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=67309659&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Revesz, Richard L. AU - Westfahl Kong, Allison L. T1 - REGULATORY CHANGE AND OPTIMAL TRANSITION RELIEF. JO - Northwestern University Law Review JF - Northwestern University Law Review Y1 - 2011///Fall2011 VL - 105 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 1581 EP - 1633 PB - Northwestern University School of Law SN - 00293571 KW - ENVIRONMENTAL law KW - ENVIRONMENTAL protection KW - ENVIRONMENTAL policy KW - GLOBAL temperature changes KW - GLOBAL warming KW - WATER pollution -- Law & legislation KW - GOVERNMENT regulation KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 74029217; Revesz, Richard L. 1 Westfahl Kong, Allison L. 2; Affiliation: 1: Dean and Lawrence King Professor of Law, New York University School of Law 2: Law Clerk, United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit; Source Info: Fall2011, Vol. 105 Issue 4, p1581; Subject Term: ENVIRONMENTAL law; Subject Term: ENVIRONMENTAL protection; Subject Term: ENVIRONMENTAL policy; Subject Term: GLOBAL temperature changes; Subject Term: GLOBAL warming; Subject Term: WATER pollution -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: GOVERNMENT regulation; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 924110 Administration of Air and Water Resource and Solid Waste Management Programs; NAICS/Industry Codes: 912910 Other provincial and territorial public administration; Number of Pages: 53p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=74029217&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Christ, Nannette AU - Ferrantino, Michael J. T1 - Land Transport for Export: The Effects of Cost, Time, and Uncertainty in Sub-Saharan Africa JO - World Development JF - World Development Y1 - 2011/10// VL - 39 IS - 10 M3 - Article SP - 1749 EP - 1759 SN - 0305750X AB - Summary: In Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), inland export transport costs and time delays are much higher for landlocked countries, vary substantially between different geographic corridors, and exhibit substantial uncertainty. Unit costs and costs of time for land transport of exports are high for many agricultural products relative to metals and other high-value products. We illustrate systemic uncertainty in land and maritime transport for exporting by use of simulation. Relationships among uncertainty, infrastructure quality, and other features of logistics systems are highly non-linear, and can be potentially used to identify priorities for trade facilitation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of World Development is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - TRAVEL costs KW - TIME delay systems KW - FARM produce KW - EXPORTS KW - SIMULATION methods & models KW - TRADE regulation KW - SHIPPING (Water transportation) KW - AFRICA, Sub-Saharan KW - export costs KW - land transport KW - Sub-Saharan Africa KW - trade costs KW - uncertainty costs N1 - Accession Number: 65345046; Christ, Nannette 1 Ferrantino, Michael J. 1; Affiliation: 1: U.S. International Trade Commission, Washington, DC, USA; Source Info: Oct2011, Vol. 39 Issue 10, p1749; Subject Term: TRAVEL costs; Subject Term: TIME delay systems; Subject Term: FARM produce; Subject Term: EXPORTS; Subject Term: SIMULATION methods & models; Subject Term: TRADE regulation; Subject Term: SHIPPING (Water transportation); Subject Term: AFRICA, Sub-Saharan; Author-Supplied Keyword: export costs; Author-Supplied Keyword: land transport; Author-Supplied Keyword: Sub-Saharan Africa; Author-Supplied Keyword: trade costs; Author-Supplied Keyword: uncertainty costs; NAICS/Industry Codes: 424590 Other Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 493130 Farm Product Warehousing and Storage; NAICS/Industry Codes: 488511 Marine shipping agencies; NAICS/Industry Codes: 488330 Navigational Services to Shipping; NAICS/Industry Codes: 483115 Deep sea, coastal and Great Lakes water transportation (except by ferries); NAICS/Industry Codes: 488390 Other Support Activities for Water Transportation; Number of Pages: 11p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.04.028 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=65345046&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Meierhoefer, Barbara T1 - Judge-Involved Supervision Programs in the Federal Courts: Summary of Findings From the Survey of Chief United States Probation Officers. JO - Federal Probation JF - Federal Probation Y1 - 2011/09// VL - 75 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 37 EP - 46 PB - Superintendent of Documents SN - 00149128 AB - The article discusses the Federal Judicial Center (FJC) survey findings from chief U.S. probation officers (POs) regarding judge-involved programs. It mentions the program and development training, the eligibility criteria for different types of programs, correlation of program types, the Risk Prediction Index (RPI) criteria and eligibility limitations. It also notes findings on incentives for participation such as reduced supervision for offenders and the supervision outcomes. KW - PROBATION supervision KW - JUDGES KW - SURVEYS KW - PROBATION officers KW - UNITED States KW - FEDERAL Judicial Center N1 - Accession Number: 67551542; Meierhoefer, Barbara 1; Affiliation: 1: Research Consultant Federal Judicial Center; Source Info: Sep2011, Vol. 75 Issue 2, p37; Subject Term: PROBATION supervision; Subject Term: JUDGES; Subject Term: SURVEYS; Subject Term: PROBATION officers; Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: FEDERAL Judicial Center; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922150 Parole Offices and Probation Offices; Number of Pages: 10p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=67551542&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Oleson, J.C. AU - VanBenschoten, Scott W. AU - Robinson, Charles R. AU - Lowenkamp, Christopher T. T1 - Training to See Risk: Measuring the Accuracy of Clinical and Actuarial Risk Assessments among Federal Probation Officers. JO - Federal Probation JF - Federal Probation Y1 - 2011/09// VL - 75 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 52 EP - 56 PB - Superintendent of Documents SN - 00149128 AB - The article discusses a research study on the accurate measurement of actuarial and clinical risk assessments of federal probation officers (POs). It reviews the background of assessment as to the Risk Prediction Index (RPI), using Post Conviction Risk Assessment (PCRA) for the improvement of skills of federal POs in risk assessment and actuarial risk assessment. Results showed that federal POs make accurate and consistent offender risk assessment with the use of PCRA than clinical judgment. KW - RISK assessment KW - PROBATION officers KW - CORRECTIONAL personnel KW - PROBATION KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 67551544; Oleson, J.C. 1 VanBenschoten, Scott W. 2 Robinson, Charles R. 2 Lowenkamp, Christopher T. 2; Affiliation: 1: University of Auckland 2: Administrative Office of the United States Courts; Source Info: Sep2011, Vol. 75 Issue 2, p52; Subject Term: RISK assessment; Subject Term: PROBATION officers; Subject Term: CORRECTIONAL personnel; Subject Term: PROBATION; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922150 Parole Offices and Probation Offices; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=67551544&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ginsburg, Ruth Bader1 T1 - TRIBUTE TO ARTHUR MILLER. JO - New York University Annual Survey of American Law JF - New York University Annual Survey of American Law J1 - New York University Annual Survey of American Law PY - 2011/09// Y1 - 2011/09// VL - 67 IS - 1 CP - 1 M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 4 SN - 00664413 AB - The article features Arthur R. Miller, a professor in New York University (NYU) School of Law, and NYU School of Continuing and Professional Studies. It notes that in 1971, Miller produced "The Assault on Privacy: Computers, Data Banks, and Dossiers," the first book to explore the usage of modern information technology for privacy intrusions. It implies that aside from teaching, Miller has a show entitled "Miller's Court," and was a legal editor and commentator for "Good Morning, America." KW - Law teachers KW - Miller, Arthur R. KW - New York University. School of Law KW - Assault on Privacy: Computers, Data Banks & Dossiers, The (Book) KW - Miller's Court (TV program) KW - Good Morning America (TV program) N1 - Accession Number: 61438746; Authors:Ginsburg, Ruth Bader 1; Affiliations: 1: Associate Justice Supreme Court of the United States; Subject: Miller, Arthur R.; Subject: Law teachers; Subject: New York University. School of Law; Subject: Assault on Privacy: Computers, Data Banks & Dossiers, The (Book); Subject: Miller's Court (TV program); Subject: Good Morning America (TV program); Subject: New York (N.Y.); Subject: New York (State); Number of Pages: 4p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=61438746&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sack, Robert D.1 T1 - TRIBUTE TO ARTHUR MILLER. JO - New York University Annual Survey of American Law JF - New York University Annual Survey of American Law J1 - New York University Annual Survey of American Law PY - 2011/09// Y1 - 2011/09// VL - 67 IS - 1 CP - 1 M3 - Article SP - 13 EP - 15 SN - 00664413 AB - A personal narrative is presented which explores the author's encounter with law professor and lawyer Arthur R. Miller in a cocktail party at the Northwestern University Law School. KW - First person narrative KW - Cocktail parties KW - Miller, Arthur R. N1 - Accession Number: 61438749; Authors:Sack, Robert D. 1; Affiliations: 1: Judge United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit; Subject: First person narrative; Subject: Cocktail parties; Subject: Miller, Arthur R.; Number of Pages: 3p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=61438749&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Breyer, Stephen G.1 T1 - TRIBUTE TO ARTHUR MILLER. JO - New York University Annual Survey of American Law JF - New York University Annual Survey of American Law J1 - New York University Annual Survey of American Law PY - 2011/09// Y1 - 2011/09// VL - 67 IS - 1 CP - 1 M3 - Article SP - 37 EP - 37 SN - 00664413 AB - The author offers a tribute to law professor and lawyer Arthur R. Miller for his contributions to the profession. KW - Practice of law KW - Lawyers KW - Miller, Arthur R. N1 - Accession Number: 61438755; Authors:Breyer, Stephen G. 1; Affiliations: 1: Associate Justice Supreme Court of the United States; Subject: Miller, Arthur R.; Subject: Practice of law; Subject: Lawyers; Number of Pages: 1p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=61438755&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - CONF AU - Park-Conroy, Carol N. T1 - News from the CHAIR. JO - Procurement Lawyer JF - Procurement Lawyer Y1 - 2011///Fall2011 VL - 47 IS - 1 M3 - Proceeding SP - 2 EP - 22 SN - 1079073X AB - The article offers information on Annual Meeting program conducted by the Section of Public Contract Law of American Bar Association (ABA) in Toronto, Ontario in 2011. It informs about various international topics which were discussed in the meeting such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, developments in Canadian procurements, and exploring Canadian contracting practices. It also offers information on Council Meeting to be held in Albuquerque, New Mexico from November 4-5, 2011. KW - CONFERENCES & conventions KW - ANNUAL meetings KW - TORONTO (Ont.) KW - ONTARIO KW - ALBUQUERQUE (N.M.) KW - NEW Mexico KW - AMERICAN Bar Association. Section of Public Contract Law N1 - Accession Number: 66436695; Park-Conroy, Carol N. 1; Affiliation: 1: Chair and an administrative judge on the Armed Services Board of Contract Appeals in Falls Church, Virginia; Source Info: Fall2011, Vol. 47 Issue 1, p2; Subject Term: CONFERENCES & conventions; Subject Term: ANNUAL meetings; Subject Term: TORONTO (Ont.); Subject Term: ONTARIO; Subject Term: ALBUQUERQUE (N.M.); Subject Term: NEW Mexico; Company/Entity: AMERICAN Bar Association. Section of Public Contract Law DUNS Number: 050573591; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561920 Convention and Trade Show Organizers; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Proceeding UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=66436695&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dean, Judith M. AU - Fung, K. C. AU - Wang, Zhi AD - Brandeis U AD - U CA, Santa Cruz AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - Measuring Vertical Specialization: The Case of China JO - Review of International Economics JF - Review of International Economics Y1 - 2011/09// VL - 19 IS - 4 SP - 609 EP - 625 SN - 09657576 N1 - Accession Number: 1263962; Keywords: Exports; Trade; Geographic Descriptors: China; Geographic Region: Asia; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201110 N2 - The explosive growth of Chinese trade may be due to international production fragmentation, but few have assessed these phenomena together, in part, because it is difficult to measure the vertical specialization (VS) of China's trade. Unique features of China's processing trade cause both identification of imported inputs and their allocation across sectors to vary by trade regime. This paper estimates the VS of Chinese merchandise exports, addressing these two challenges. A new method to identify Chinese imported inputs is developed, and used to calculate VS by sector and destination. VS estimates based on the official Chinese input-output table are contrasted with those based on a split table, capturing processing and normal exports separately. Last, the paper tests whether Chinese "export sophistication" can be explained by VS. KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 KW - Firm Organization and Market Structure L22 KW - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations O19 KW - Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies: Factor and Product Markets; Industry Studies; Population P23 KW - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: International Trade, Finance, Investment, Relations, and Aid P33 L3 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291467-9396/issues UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1263962&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291467-9396/issues DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Petherbridge, Lee1 AU - Rantanen, Jason2 AU - Mojibi, Ali3 T1 - THE FEDERAL CIRCUIT AND INEQUITABLE CONDUCT: AN EMPIRICAL ASSESSMENT. JO - Southern California Law Review JF - Southern California Law Review J1 - Southern California Law Review PY - 2011/09// Y1 - 2011/09// VL - 84 IS - 6 CP - 6 M3 - Article SP - 1293 EP - 1356 SN - 00383910 AB - Inequitable conduct is a unique judicially created doctrine designed to punish patent applicants who behave inequitably toward the public in the course of patent acquisition. Its name alone strikes fear into the hearts of patent prosecutors, and justly so--for when successfully asserted, inequitable conduct can have devastating consequences that reach far beyond a patentee's case. The need for a systematic empirical study of inequitable conduct jurisprudence has become especially pressing now that the Federal Circuit is reviewing inequitable conduct en banc--in terms so broad as to be unprecedented in the history of the doctrine. This Article reports such a study. The study reported here provides evidence, inter alia, that the Federal Circuit applies an inequitable conduct standard that is stricter, in other words less favorable to finding inequitable conduct, than that applied by a substantial number of the tribunals it reviews. The Federal Circuit's stricter standard manifests primarily through the intent to deceive component of the inequitable conduct doctrine. For all intents and purposes, the Federal Circuit has no substantive jurisprudence around the balancing component, and the materiality component is comparatively less impactful than intent to deceive. The court appears to have trouble communicating its stricter standard to lower tribunals. We offer some explanations for why this might be so, and offer some modest suggestions that might advance the inequitable conduct doctrine. In addition, while this Article was in production the Federal Circuit heard argument in and decided Therasense v. Becton, Dickinson & Co., so we have added a brief epilogue addressing some of the implications of the decision that are relevant in view of the findings of this Article. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Inequitable conduct doctrine (Patent law) KW - Patent infringement -- Lawsuits & claims KW - Prosecutors KW - En banc hearings KW - Patents -- United States KW - Actions & defenses (Law) -- United States KW - United States. Court of Appeals (Federal Circuit) KW - Becton-Dickinson (Company) -- Trials, litigation, etc. N1 - Accession Number: 74296413; Authors:Petherbridge, Lee 1; Rantanen, Jason 2; Mojibi, Ali 3; Affiliations: 1: Professor of Law, Loyola Law School, Los Angeles; 2: Associate Professor, University of Iowa College of Law; 3: Law clerk, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; Subject: Inequitable conduct doctrine (Patent law); Subject: United States. Court of Appeals (Federal Circuit); Subject: Patent infringement -- Lawsuits & claims; Subject: Prosecutors; Subject: En banc hearings; Subject: Patents -- United States; Subject: Becton-Dickinson (Company) -- Trials, litigation, etc.; Subject: Actions & defenses (Law) -- United States; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 64p; Court Cases: Digital Control Inc. v. Charles Mach. Works; 437 F.3d 1309, 1315 (Fed. Cir. 2006); Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=74296413&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Johnson, Lyman1 AU - Harner, Michelle2 AU - Cantone, Jason A.3 T1 - GENDER AND SECURITIES LAW IN THE SUPREME COURT. JO - Women's Rights Law Reporter JF - Women's Rights Law Reporter J1 - Women's Rights Law Reporter PY - 2011///Fall2011 Y1 - 2011///Fall2011 VL - 33 IS - 1 CP - 1 M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 42 SN - 00858269 AB - The article focuses on the impact of gender on the outcome of securities cases in the U.S. Supreme Court. It reflects the current state of the scholarly literature on the voting patterns of female judges involved in the securities law area. It analyzes the voting patterns in U.S. Supreme Court cases addressing issues raised under federal securities laws to discern any effects related to the presence of one or two female Justices on the bench. KW - Actions & defenses (Law) KW - Securities industry -- Law & legislation KW - Federal laws KW - Women judges -- United States KW - Gender KW - United States. Supreme Court N1 - Accession Number: 80410846; Authors:Johnson, Lyman 1; Harner, Michelle 2; Cantone, Jason A. 3; Affiliations: 1: Robert O. Bentley Professor of Law, Washington and Lee University School of Law; 2: Professor of Law, Co-Director of Business Law Program, University of Maryland Francis King Carey School of Law.; 3: Research Associate, Federal Judicial Center.; Subject: Actions & defenses (Law); Subject: Securities industry -- Law & legislation; Subject: United States. Supreme Court; Subject: Women judges -- United States; Subject: Federal laws; Subject: Gender; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 42p; Statute:The Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection (Dodd-Frank) Act of 2010. Pub. L. No. 111-203, 124 Stat. 1376 (2010); Jurisdiction:United States; Statute:Exchange Act; 511 U.S. 164(1994); Jurisdiction:United States; Statute:Securities Act of 1933; Jurisdiction:United States; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=80410846&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Connor-Smith, Jennifer K. AU - Henning, Kris AU - Moore, Stephanie AU - Holdford, Robert T1 - Risk Assessments by Female Victims of Intimate Partner Violence: Predictors of Risk Perceptions and Comparison to an Actuarial Measure. JO - Journal of Interpersonal Violence JF - Journal of Interpersonal Violence Y1 - 2011/08// VL - 26 IS - 12 M3 - Article SP - 2517 EP - 2550 SN - 08862605 AB - Recent studies support the validity of both structured risk assessment tools and victim perceptions as predictors of risk for repeat intimate partner violence (IPV). Combining structured risk assessments and victim risk assessments leads to better predictions of repeat violence than either alone, suggesting that the two forms of assessment provide unique and complementary information. However, very little is known about elements involved in women’s risk assessments. The present study explores predictors of women’s risk assessment and differences in factors linked to victim and actuarial risk assessments in a large sample of women (N = 728) shortly after the arrest of their male partner for IPV. In multivariate analyses, women’s risk assessments were strongly related to past relationship violence and their partner’s substance abuse but weakly related to demographic factors, family constellation, and the partner’s criminal history. Women who perceived high risk but had a low risk score on an actuarial measure were more likely to report the presence of dynamic risk factors, such as escalating violence and violence during separations, along with a history of emotional and psychological abuse. Qualitative findings paralleled quantitative findings, with women’s stated reasons for expecting high or low risk indicating that women were attending to IPV history and dynamic factors. Implications for risk assessment and safety planning are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Interpersonal Violence is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INTIMATE partner violence -- Risk factors KW - ABUSED women KW - CRIME KW - INTERVIEWING KW - MULTIVARIATE analysis KW - PERCEPTION KW - RESEARCH KW - RISK assessment KW - STATISTICS KW - SUBSTANCE abuse KW - SURVIVAL analysis (Biometry) KW - VICTIMS KW - QUALITATIVE research KW - partner abuse KW - perceived risk KW - risk assessment N1 - Accession Number: 62030718; Connor-Smith, Jennifer K. 1 Henning, Kris 1; Email Address: khenning@pdx.edu Moore, Stephanie 2 Holdford, Robert 3; Affiliation: 1: Portland State University, Portland, OR 2: United States Sentencing Commission, Washington, DC 3: Domestic Violence Assessment Center, Memphis, TN; Source Info: Aug2011, Vol. 26 Issue 12, p2517; Subject Term: INTIMATE partner violence -- Risk factors; Subject Term: ABUSED women; Subject Term: CRIME; Subject Term: INTERVIEWING; Subject Term: MULTIVARIATE analysis; Subject Term: PERCEPTION; Subject Term: RESEARCH; Subject Term: RISK assessment; Subject Term: STATISTICS; Subject Term: SUBSTANCE abuse; Subject Term: SURVIVAL analysis (Biometry); Subject Term: VICTIMS; Subject Term: QUALITATIVE research; Author-Supplied Keyword: partner abuse; Author-Supplied Keyword: perceived risk; Author-Supplied Keyword: risk assessment; Number of Pages: 34p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 10326 L3 - 10.1177/0886260510383024 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=62030718&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR ID - 104651349 T1 - Risk Assessments by Female Victims of Intimate Partner Violence: Predictors of Risk Perceptions and Comparison to an Actuarial Measure. AU - Connor-Smith, Jennifer K. AU - Henning, Kris AU - Moore, Stephanie AU - Holdford, Robert Y1 - 2011/08// N1 - Accession Number: 104651349. Language: English. Entry Date: 20110812. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article; research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Peer Reviewed; Public Health; USA. Special Interest: Psychiatry/Psychology; Public Health; Social Work. Instrumentation: ODARA (Hilton et al.). NLM UID: 8700910. KW - Risk Assessment KW - Battered Women KW - Perception KW - Intimate Partner Violence -- Risk Factors KW - Human KW - Survival Analysis KW - Victims KW - Exploratory Research KW - Interviews KW - Female KW - Scales KW - Multivariate Analysis KW - Univariate Statistics KW - Qualitative Studies KW - Kappa Statistic KW - Crime KW - Substance Abuse KW - Life Histories KW - Adult SP - 2517 EP - 2550 JO - Journal of Interpersonal Violence JF - Journal of Interpersonal Violence JA - J INTERPERS VIOLENCE VL - 26 IS - 12 CY - Thousand Oaks, California PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 0886-2605 AD - Portland State University, Portland, OR AD - Portland State University, Portland, OR, khenning@pdx.edu AD - United States Sentencing Commission, Washington, DC AD - Domestic Violence Assessment Center, Memphis, TN U2 - PMID: 20841332. DO - 10.1177/0886260510383024 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=104651349&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - rzh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kohen, Sara Lunsford T1 - WHAT EVER HAPPENED TO VEGGIE LIBEL?: WHY PLAINTIFFS ARE NOT USING AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT DISPARAGEMENT STATUTES. JO - Drake Journal of Agricultural Law JF - Drake Journal of Agricultural Law Y1 - 2011///Summer2011 VL - 16 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 261 EP - 293 SN - 10863869 AB - The article focuses on the reluctance of plaintiffs to criticize the food industry or to make use the agricultural product disparagement statutes (APD) or the veggie libel laws which oblige civil liability to create statements that food is not safe or not healthy to eat. APD is reportedly not pursued because the statutes have discouraged criticism of agricultural products. Anti-strategic lawsuits against public participation statutes were created to punish plaintiffs who bring cases to court. KW - AGRICULTURAL disparagement KW - TRADE libel KW - FOOD industry KW - FOOD -- Safety measures KW - FARM produce N1 - Accession Number: 71858071; Kohen, Sara Lunsford 1,2; Affiliation: 1: Law Clerk Honorable William Jay Riley, Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit 2: University of Nebraska College of Law; Source Info: Summer2011, Vol. 16 Issue 2, p261; Subject Term: AGRICULTURAL disparagement; Subject Term: TRADE libel; Subject Term: FOOD industry; Subject Term: FOOD -- Safety measures; Subject Term: FARM produce; NAICS/Industry Codes: 493130 Farm Product Warehousing and Storage; NAICS/Industry Codes: 424590 Other Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 311991 Perishable Prepared Food Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 311999 All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing; Number of Pages: 33p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=71858071&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ginsburg, Ruth Bader T1 - Remarks in Honour of Patricia M. Wald. JO - International Criminal Law Review JF - International Criminal Law Review Y1 - 2011/07// VL - 11 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 371 EP - 373 PB - Martinus Nijhoff SN - 1567536X AB - The article pays tribute to Judge Patricia Wald of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY). KW - EULOGIES KW - WOMEN judges -- United States KW - WALD, Patricia M., 1928- N1 - Accession Number: 63157910; Ginsburg, Ruth Bader 1; Affiliation: 1: Supreme Court of the United States; Source Info: Jul2011, Vol. 11 Issue 3, p371; Subject Term: EULOGIES; Subject Term: WOMEN judges -- United States; People: WALD, Patricia M., 1928-; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1163/157181211X576285 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=63157910&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gotor, Elisabetta AU - Tsigas, Marinos E. T1 - The impact of the EU sugar trade reform on poor households in developing countries: A general equilibrium analysis JO - Journal of Policy Modeling JF - Journal of Policy Modeling Y1 - 2011/07// VL - 33 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 568 EP - 582 SN - 01618938 AB - Abstract: We use a modified version of the applied general equilibrium model GTAP, called GTAPMH, to evaluate the impact of a reduction in the EU''s support price for sugar on income distribution of African households. For LDC countries, non-ACP but participant in the EBA initiative a +2% change is indicated in term of income generation across all ten social strata identified within GTAPMH framework, with positive percentage changes in supply prices at household level of endowment commodities, and positive percentage changes in price indices for private household expenditures. The big losers will be those countries that would no longer be able to compete at an international level as a result of the lost preferences. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] AB - Copyright of Journal of Policy Modeling is the property of Elsevier Science Publishing Company, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - SUGAR industry KW - EQUILIBRIUM (Economics) KW - NUTRITION policy KW - HOUSEHOLDS KW - INCOME distribution KW - AGRICULTURE & state KW - DEVELOPING countries KW - ACP countries KW - EU sugar regime reform KW - Everything but arms initiative KW - Income distribution KW - Poor households KW - Welfare effects KW - EUROPEAN Union N1 - Accession Number: 61237417; Gotor, Elisabetta 1; Email Address: e.gotor@cgiar.org Tsigas, Marinos E. 2; Email Address: marinos.tsigas@ucitc.gov; Affiliation: 1: Bioversity International, Via dei Tre Denari, 472/a 00057 Maccarese, Rome, Italy 2: Office of Economics, U.S. International Trade Commission, Washington, DC, United States; Source Info: Jul2011, Vol. 33 Issue 4, p568; Subject Term: SUGAR industry; Subject Term: EQUILIBRIUM (Economics); Subject Term: NUTRITION policy; Subject Term: HOUSEHOLDS; Subject Term: INCOME distribution; Subject Term: AGRICULTURE & state; Subject Term: DEVELOPING countries; Author-Supplied Keyword: ACP countries; Author-Supplied Keyword: EU sugar regime reform; Author-Supplied Keyword: Everything but arms initiative; Author-Supplied Keyword: Income distribution; Author-Supplied Keyword: Poor households; Author-Supplied Keyword: Welfare effects; Company/Entity: EUROPEAN Union; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926140 Regulation of Agricultural Marketing and Commodities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 814110 Private Households; NAICS/Industry Codes: 311314 Cane Sugar Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 311310 Sugar manufacturing; Number of Pages: 15p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2010.10.001 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=61237417&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Williams, Margaret S. T1 - Measuring Judicial Activism. JO - Journal of Politics JF - Journal of Politics Y1 - 2011/07// VL - 73 IS - 3 M3 - Book Review SP - 960 EP - 961 PB - University of Chicago Press SN - 00223816 AB - A review of the book "Measuring Judicial Activism," by Stefanie A. Lindquist and Frank B. Cross, is presented. KW - POLITICAL questions & judicial power KW - NONFICTION KW - LINDQUIST, Stefanie A. KW - CROSS, Frank B. KW - MEASURING Judicial Activism (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 74607651; Williams, Margaret S. 1; Affiliation: 1: Federal Judicial Center; Source Info: Jul2011, Vol. 73 Issue 3, p960; Subject Term: POLITICAL questions & judicial power; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: MEASURING Judicial Activism (Book); People: LINDQUIST, Stefanie A.; People: CROSS, Frank B.; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Book Review L3 - 10.1017/S0022381611000636 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=74607651&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kaminski, Margot E.1 T1 - AN OVERVIEW AND THE EVOLUTION OF THE ANTI-COUNTERFEITING TRADE AGREEMENT. JO - Albany Law Journal of Science & Technology JF - Albany Law Journal of Science & Technology J1 - Albany Law Journal of Science & Technology PY - 2011/06// Y1 - 2011/06// VL - 21 IS - 3 CP - 3 M3 - Article SP - 385 EP - 444 SN - 10594280 AB - The article focuses on the development of the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA) for transparency and controlling the trade of intellectual property (IP) outside the balances and institutional checks by World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). It discusses the scope of ACTA for better plurilateral agreements between U.S. and other countries including Australia, Chile and Malaysia. It also defines the expansion of ACTA on international law. KW - Intellectual property KW - International law KW - International trade KW - Trial balances KW - Transparency (Optics) KW - World Intellectual Property Organization N1 - Accession Number: 69858398; Authors:Kaminski, Margot E. 1; Affiliations: 1: J.D. from Yale Law School. Law clerk to the Honorable Andrew J. Kleinfeld, United States Court of Appeals; Subject: World Intellectual Property Organization; Subject: Transparency (Optics); Subject: Intellectual property; Subject: International law; Subject: International trade; Subject: Trial balances; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 60p; Statute:Digital Millennium Copyright Act; Jurisdiction:United States; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=69858398&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vance, Stephen T1 - Looking at the Law: An Updated Look at the Privilege Against Self-Incrimination in Post-Conviction Supervision. JO - Federal Probation JF - Federal Probation Y1 - 2011/06// VL - 75 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 33 EP - 37 PB - Superintendent of Documents SN - 00149128 AB - The article offers an overview of the privilege against self-incrimination in post-conviction supervision in the U.S. The Fifth Amendment of the Constitution states that no one can be compelled in any criminal case to serve as a witness against oneself. It recalls that in Minnesota v. Murphy, the Supreme Court held that probationers do not lose the right against self-incrimination yet can be asked to testify on their probation. Interview guidelines for probation officers are given, one is that offenders can be asked to answer non-incriminating questions. KW - SELF-incrimination KW - PROBATION KW - PROBATION officers KW - QUESTIONING KW - MINNESOTA v. Murphy (Supreme Court case) KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Constitution. 5th Amendment N1 - Accession Number: 62983544; Vance, Stephen 1; Affiliation: 1: Criminal Law Policy Staff, Office of Probation and Pretrial Services, Administrative Office of the United States Courts; Source Info: Jun2011, Vol. 75 Issue 1, p33; Subject Term: SELF-incrimination; Subject Term: PROBATION; Subject Term: PROBATION officers; Subject Term: QUESTIONING; Subject Term: MINNESOTA v. Murphy (Supreme Court case); Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Constitution. 5th Amendment; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911220 Federal correctional services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922150 Parole Offices and Probation Offices; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=62983544&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR ID - 104388369 T1 - FANM AYISYEN PAP KASE: RESPECTING THE RIGHT TO HEALTH OF HAITIAN WOMEN AND GIRLS. AU - Davis, Lisa AU - Bookey, Blaine Y1 - 2011/06// N1 - Accession Number: 104388369. Language: English. Entry Date: 20130110. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Health Services Administration; Public Health; USA. Special Interest: Public Health. NLM UID: 9502498. KW - Human Rights -- Haiti KW - Health Services Accessibility -- Haiti KW - Sexual Abuse -- Haiti KW - Haiti KW - Humanitarian Aid -- Haiti KW - Natural Disasters -- Haiti KW - Rape -- Haiti KW - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic KW - Depression KW - Women's Health KW - Child Health KW - Human Immunodeficiency Virus KW - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome KW - United Nations KW - Refugees SP - 1 EP - 12 JO - Health & Human Rights: An International Journal JF - Health & Human Rights: An International Journal JA - HEALTH HUM RIGHTS VL - 13 IS - 1 CY - Boston, Massachusetts PB - Harvard School of Public Health/Francois-Xavier Bagnoud Center for Health & Human Rights SN - 1079-0969 AD - Human Rights Advocacy Director, MADRE AD - United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit U2 - PMID: 22772963. UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=104388369&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - rzh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bright, Myron H. T1 - RONALD N. DAVIES, MY FRIEND. JO - North Dakota Law Review JF - North Dakota Law Review Y1 - 2011/06// VL - 87 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 195 EP - 201 SN - 00292745 AB - The article presents author's views regarding several memories about the late Judge Ronald N. Davies and his contributions for the community. He discusses several court cases which have been prosecuted by Davies as a judge on the federal bench including Merchants National Bank & Trust Co. of Fargo v. United States, Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, and United States v. Irvin Warfield, Jr. It also discusses various qualities of Ronald and his role in the Little Rock school case. KW - ACTIONS & defenses (Law) KW - BROWN v. Board of Education of Topeka (Supreme Court case) KW - JUDGES KW - DEDICATIONS KW - UNITED States KW - MERCHANTS National Bank & Trust Co. KW - DAVIES, Ronald N., 1904- N1 - Accession Number: 76622751; Bright, Myron H. 1; Affiliation: 1: Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals, Fargo, North Dakota; Source Info: 2011, Vol. 87 Issue 2, p195; Subject Term: ACTIONS & defenses (Law); Subject Term: BROWN v. Board of Education of Topeka (Supreme Court case); Subject Term: JUDGES; Subject Term: DEDICATIONS; Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: MERCHANTS National Bank & Trust Co.; People: DAVIES, Ronald N., 1904-; Number of Pages: 7p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=76622751&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fischer, Carolyn AU - Fox, Alan K. AD - Resources for the Future, Washington, DC AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - The Role of Trade and Competitiveness Measures in US Climate Policy JO - American Economic Review JF - American Economic Review Y1 - 2011/05// VL - 101 IS - 3 SP - 258 EP - 262 SN - 00028282 N1 - Accession Number: 1229064; Keywords: Climate; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201105 N2 - We review the proposed measures for addressing competitiveness and carbon leakage concerns in recent US climate policy legislation. For eligible energy-intensive, trade-exposed sectors, output-based rebates would initially dampen cost increases; later, border adjustments would ensure that imports face comparable cost burdens. Both measures can in theory enhance the economic efficiency of carbon reduction efforts, but both pose some interesting economic and practical trade-offs. This paper discusses our recent research into the welfare and carbon leakage effects of using output-based allocation and trade measures in conjunction with climate policies. KW - Climate; Natural Disasters; Global Warming Q54 KW - Environmental Economics: Government Policy Q58 L3 - http://www.aeaweb.org/aer/ UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1229064&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.101.3.258 UR - http://www.aeaweb.org/aer/ DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hammer, Alexander AU - Koopman, Robert AU - Martinez, Andrew T1 - Overview of U.S. - China Trade in Advanced Technology Products. JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2011/05// VL - 3 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 15 SN - 21526877 AB - An introduction is presented in which the editors discuss various reports within the issue on topics including the development of trade between the U.S. and China in advanced technology products (ATP, patent behaviors and trends in relation to innovation in China, and the Chinese pharmaceutical industry. KW - PATENTS KW - PHARMACEUTICAL industry KW - CHINA N1 - Accession Number: 65358850; Hammer, Alexander; Email Address: alexander.hammer@usitc.gov; Koopman, Robert; Email Address: robert.koopman@usitc.gov; Martinez, Andrew; Email Address: amartinez@imf.org; Issue Info: May2011, Vol. 3 Issue 1, p1; Thesaurus Term: PATENTS; Thesaurus Term: PHARMACEUTICAL industry; Subject: CHINA; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541110 Offices of Lawyers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541199 All Other Legal Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 325410 Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 414510 Pharmaceuticals and pharmacy supplies merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 424210 Drugs and Druggists' Sundries Merchant Wholesalers; Number of Pages: 15p; Illustrations: 9 Graphs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=65358850&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zheng Liang AU - Lan Xue T1 - A Tale of Two Cities: A Comparison of Patent-based Innovative Performance of Domestic and Multinational Companies in China. JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2011/05// VL - 3 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 17 EP - 54 SN - 21526877 AB - The most remarkable economic phenomenon of the past 30 years may be China's "growth miracle." According to the World Bank (2003), the average growth rates for Chinese gross domestic product (GDP) during the 1980s and the 1990s were 10.1 percent and 11.2 percent, respectively, making China one of the fastest-growing economies in the world. The abandonment of centralized planning and the establishment of market institutions, as well as the market opening to foreign investment, have been credited as keys to the success of this growth. However, China's economic miracle is often attributed to relative abundance of inputs such as labor and natural resources, and not to Chinese innovation. Is this true? What about the innovative performance of China's domestic enterprises, in comparison with their competitors from abroad? In this paper, the question is explored using Chinese and U.S. patent data to estimate the innovative performance of firms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of International Commerce & Economics is the property of U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - GROSS domestic product KW - PATENTS KW - CHINA -- Economic conditions -- 2000- KW - CHINA KW - WORLD Bank N1 - Accession Number: 65358851; Zheng Liang 1; Email Address: liangzheng@tsinghua.edu.cn; Lan Xue 1; Email Address: xuelan@tsinghua.edu.cn; Affiliations: 1: China Institute for Science and Technology Policy (CISTP) School of Public Policy and Management (SPPM); Issue Info: May2011, Vol. 3 Issue 1, p17; Thesaurus Term: GROSS domestic product; Thesaurus Term: PATENTS; Subject Term: CHINA -- Economic conditions -- 2000-; Subject: CHINA ; Company/Entity: WORLD Bank; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541110 Offices of Lawyers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541199 All Other Legal Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 919110 International and other extra-territorial public administration; Number of Pages: 38p; Illustrations: 10 Charts, 11 Graphs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=65358851&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - CASE AU - HUANG Xianhai AU - YANG Gaoju AU - LU Jing T1 - Study of China's International Specialization Status in Advanced Technology Industry: A Case Study of Zhejiang Pinghu Opto-mechatronics Industry Cluster. JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2011/05// VL - 3 IS - 1 M3 - Case Study SP - 55 EP - 79 SN - 21526877 AB - Using the opto-mechatronics industry cluster of Pinghu, China, as a case study, this paper analyzes the international specialization status of China's advanced-technology industry. Our research indicates that Pinghu's industry cluster follows an exogenous industry cluster development model, which is typical of China's advanced-technology industries. In this model, government-guided foreign investment comes to a region first and generates learning spillovers for local enterprises, enabling the government to create a public platform for technology innovation. Foreign-owned and local private companies then work together to promote the further development of industry clusters. True to this model, the initial driving force behind the opto-mechatronics industry was the Chinese government, with foreign investment as its engine; then followed the public technology platform and supporting industries. Our study, based on interviews with industry personnel, also indicates that the performance of Pinghu's opto-mechatronics industry exceeds the national average and that Pinghu is becoming more like an endogenous cluster over time-more market-oriented and increasingly reliant on domestic factors. However, its average value-added ratio was relatively low; imported intermediate inputs still constitute a large share of the value of manufactured output. Thus, although Pinghu's opto-mechatronics industry enjoys a leading position in China, it remains largely concentrated on processing and assembly, which is at the low-skill-intensive end of the production chain. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of International Commerce & Economics is the property of U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INTERNATIONAL division of labor KW - INDUSTRIAL clusters KW - FOREIGN investments KW - MECHATRONICS KW - CHINA KW - Advanced-technology KW - industry cluster KW - international specialization KW - optomechatronics industry N1 - Accession Number: 65358852; HUANG Xianhai 1; YANG Gaoju 1; Email Address: ygaoju@yahoo.com.cn; LU Jing 1; Affiliations: 1: School of Economics, Zhejiang University, China; Issue Info: May2011, Vol. 3 Issue 1, p55; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL division of labor; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL clusters; Thesaurus Term: FOREIGN investments; Subject Term: MECHATRONICS; Subject: CHINA; Author-Supplied Keyword: Advanced-technology; Author-Supplied Keyword: industry cluster; Author-Supplied Keyword: international specialization; Author-Supplied Keyword: optomechatronics industry; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; Number of Pages: 25p; Illustrations: 1 Diagram, 7 Charts, 2 Graphs, 1 Map; Document Type: Case Study UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=65358852&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Yansheng Zhang AU - Dawei Li AU - Changyong Yang AU - Qiong Du T1 - On the Value Chain and International Specialization of China's Pharmaceutical Industry. JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2011/05// VL - 3 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 81 EP - 107 SN - 21526877 AB - This article studies the characteristics of the global pharmaceutical industry value chain and China's position in it, using the tools of value chain analysis, the Grubel & Lloyd (GL) index, and an input-output model. Research shows that in the global pharmaceutical value chain, proprietary medicine's value chain belongs completely to the producer-driven type, and the core added value is mainly from the input of research and development (R&D). Meanwhile, in the nonproprietary medicine value chain, raw medicine is comparatively independent and has a weak relation with the R&D stage. Based on the aforementioned findings, we conduct a concrete study of China's position in the global pharmaceutical industry value chain. The results of the study show that China now mainly produces nonproprietary medicine and stands at the lowest point of the "smile curve." Based on this, we calculate the Vertical Specialization (VS) Index, and analyze China's position in the R&D stage of the world pharmaceutical value chain. We conclude that China's cheaper labor cost is the main reason why multinational companies move their clinical trials to China. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of International Commerce & Economics is the property of U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - PHARMACEUTICAL industry KW - LABOR costs KW - RESEARCH & development KW - INTERNATIONAL division of labor KW - CHINA N1 - Accession Number: 65358853; Yansheng Zhang 1; Dawei Li 1; Changyong Yang 1; Qiong Du 1; Affiliations: 1: Institute of Foreign Economics Research, NDRC; Issue Info: May2011, Vol. 3 Issue 1, p81; Thesaurus Term: PHARMACEUTICAL industry; Thesaurus Term: LABOR costs; Thesaurus Term: RESEARCH & development; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL division of labor; Subject: CHINA; NAICS/Industry Codes: 424210 Drugs and Druggists' Sundries Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 325410 Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 414510 Pharmaceuticals and pharmacy supplies merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541711 Research and Development in Biotechnology; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541712 Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Biotechnology); Number of Pages: 27p; Illustrations: 5 Diagrams, 15 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=65358853&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Anderson, Michael AU - Mohs, Jacob T1 - The Information Technology Agreement: An Assessment of World Trade in Information Technology Products. JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2011/05// VL - 3 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 109 EP - 155 SN - 21526877 AB - The Information Technology Agreement (ITA), a multilateral agreement emerging from the Uruguay Round, eliminates tariffs on specific technology and telecommunications products for member countries. Primary goals of the ITA are increased trade and competition through trade liberalization for information technology (IT) products, and the global diffusion of information technology. The ITA went into effect in 1997 with 29 WTO member countries and now includes 72 WTO members. It covers over 95 percent of total world trade in IT products, currently estimated at $4 trillion annually. The emergence of complex global supply chains for IT products, rapid deployment of new technologies, and technology convergence since the ITA's inception, shine new light on the role of the ITA in global trade. This paper provides an overview of the ITA, describes the level of tariff liberalization associated with membership, and discusses the changing composition of ITA membership. The paper further examines ITA trade between 1996 and 2008, highlighting the changing composition of trade by leading exporting and importing nations and profiles ITA trade by product segment, focusing on computers, semiconductors, and telecommunications equipment. The paper finds a significant shift in ITA trade to Asia, particularly China, and to a lesser extent to Eastern Europe. Significant developments in global ITA trade include, increasing diversification of ITA members' trade and economic profiles and expanding trade participation by developing countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of International Commerce & Economics is the property of U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - FREE trade KW - INFORMATION technology KW - TARIFF agreements KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - URUGUAY Round (1987-1994) KW - CHINA N1 - Accession Number: 65358854; Anderson, Michael; Email Address: michael.anderson@usitc.gov; Mohs, Jacob; Issue Info: May2011, Vol. 3 Issue 1, p109; Thesaurus Term: FREE trade; Thesaurus Term: INFORMATION technology; Thesaurus Term: TARIFF agreements; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Subject Term: URUGUAY Round (1987-1994); Subject: CHINA; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; Number of Pages: 47p; Illustrations: 7 Charts, 25 Graphs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=65358854&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wenkai Sun AU - Xiuke Yang AU - Geng Xiao T1 - Understanding China's High Investment Rate and FDI Levels: A Comparative Analysis of the Return to Capital in China, the United States, and Japan. JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2011/05// VL - 3 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 157 EP - 188 SN - 21526877 AB - This paper analyzes aggregate return to capital statistics for China, the United States, and Japan in order to investigate the causes of an unusually high investment rate and increasing foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows to China. We also analyze labor's share of output and capital-output ratio statistics to predict future trends in the return to capital in China. Our findings allow us to come to four conclusions: (1) China's high investment rate corresponds to a high return to capital in the country, just as high investment rates in the United States and Japan historically correspond to a high return to capital. (2) A comparatively higher return to capital attracted FDI to China. (3) Investment rates among these three countries show no signs of convergence so far. These differences will likely persist, encouraging FDI to continue to flow into China in near future. (4) The return to capital in China will likely decrease in the long run, as the experiences of Japan and the United States indicate, but will only decrease and become stable after a certain level of capital stock and development is reached. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of International Commerce & Economics is the property of U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - RATE of return KW - CAPITAL productivity KW - COST effectiveness KW - FOREIGN investments KW - CHINA KW - UNITED States KW - JAPAN KW - FDI KW - investment rate KW - return to capital N1 - Accession Number: 65358855; Wenkai Sun 1; Email Address: sunwk@ruc.edu.cn; Xiuke Yang 2; Email Address: yangxiuke@gmail.com; Geng Xiao 3; Email Address: gx2110@columbia.edu; Affiliations: 1: Renmin University of China; 2: Peking University; 3: Columbia University; Issue Info: May2011, Vol. 3 Issue 1, p157; Thesaurus Term: RATE of return; Thesaurus Term: CAPITAL productivity; Thesaurus Term: COST effectiveness; Thesaurus Term: FOREIGN investments; Subject: CHINA; Subject: UNITED States; Subject: JAPAN; Author-Supplied Keyword: FDI; Author-Supplied Keyword: investment rate; Author-Supplied Keyword: return to capital; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; Number of Pages: 32p; Illustrations: 4 Charts, 12 Graphs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=65358855&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Linton, Katherine AU - Torsekar, Mihir T1 - Innovation in Biotechnology Seeds: Public and Private Initiatives in India and China. JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2011/05// VL - 3 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 189 EP - 222 SN - 21526877 AB - This paper compares and contrasts how innovation-the successful introduction of new products, services, or techniques-is occurring in biotechnology seeds in China and India. We begin with an overview of the agricultural challenges faced by China and India and the substantial investments that both countries are making in agricultural research and development (R&D) and biotechnology to address these challenges. We next describe each country's approach to three factors identified by industry as important to innovation in biotech seeds: market access, intellectual property (IP) protection, and efficient regulatory review processes. We find substantial problems in all three areas including limited market access for foreign firms in China and significant price caps in India; limitations and gaps in IP protection and enforcement; and lengthy delays in regulatory review. We conclude with a case study highlighting how the three factors shaped the introduction and adoption of the first widely commercialized biotech crop in China and India, Bt cotton. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of International Commerce & Economics is the property of U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - BIOTECHNOLOGY KW - PRICE regulation KW - AGRICULTURAL sociology KW - SEEDS KW - INDIA KW - CHINA N1 - Accession Number: 65358856; Linton, Katherine 1; Email Address: Katherine.linton@usitc.gov; Torsekar, Mihir; Affiliations: 1: Office of Industries, U.S. International Trade Commission, 500 E Street, SW, Washington, DC 20436; Issue Info: May2011, Vol. 3 Issue 1, p189; Thesaurus Term: BIOTECHNOLOGY; Thesaurus Term: PRICE regulation; Subject Term: AGRICULTURAL sociology; Subject Term: SEEDS; Subject: INDIA; Subject: CHINA; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541711 Research and Development in Biotechnology; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926150 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors; NAICS/Industry Codes: 424910 Farm Supplies Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 411190 Other farm product merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 418320 Seed merchant wholesalers; Number of Pages: 34p; Illustrations: 1 Diagram, 4 Charts, 5 Graphs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=65358856&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Linden, Greg AU - Dedrick, Jason AU - Kraemer, Kenneth L. T1 - Innovation and Job Creation in a Global Economy: The Case of Apple's iPod. JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2011/05// VL - 3 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 223 EP - 239 SN - 21526877 AB - Globalization skeptics argue that the benefits of globalization, such as lower consumer prices, are outweighed by job losses, lower earnings for U.S. workers, and a potential loss of technology to foreign rivals. To shed light on the jobs issue, we analyze the iPod, which is manufactured offshore using mostly foreign-made components. In terms of headcount, we estimate that, in 2006, the iPod supported nearly twice as many jobs offshore as in the United States. Yet the total wages paid in the United States amounted to more than twice as much as those paid overseas. Driving this result is the fact that Apple keeps most of its research and development (R&D) and corporate support functions in the United States, providing thousands of high-paid professional and engineering jobs that can be attributed to the success of the iPod. This case provides evidence that innovation by a U.S. company at the head of a global value chain can benefit both the company and U.S. workers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of International Commerce & Economics is the property of U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - GLOBALIZATION KW - JOB creation KW - RESEARCH & development KW - IPOD (Digital music player) KW - UNITED States KW - APPLE Inc. N1 - Accession Number: 65358857; Linden, Greg 1; Dedrick, Jason 2; Kraemer, Kenneth L. 3; Affiliations: 1: University of California, Berkeley; 2: School of Information Studies, Syracuse University; 3: University of California, Irvine; Issue Info: May2011, Vol. 3 Issue 1, p223; Thesaurus Term: GLOBALIZATION; Thesaurus Term: JOB creation; Thesaurus Term: RESEARCH & development; Subject Term: IPOD (Digital music player); Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: APPLE Inc. Ticker: AAPL; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541711 Research and Development in Biotechnology; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541712 Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Biotechnology); Number of Pages: 17p; Illustrations: 5 Charts, 1 Graph; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=65358857&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - GEN AU - Griffith, Thomas B. T1 - The Tension Within the Religion Clause of the First Amendment. JO - Brigham Young University Law Review JF - Brigham Young University Law Review Y1 - 2011/04// VL - 2011 IS - 3 M3 - Speech SP - 597 EP - 604 PB - Brigham Young University Law School SN - 0360151X AB - The article presents the text of a speech by Thomas B. Griffith, judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, delivered at the 17th Annual International Law and Religion Symposium at Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah in October 2010. He tackled the conflict within the Religion Clause of the First Amendment. He related a story involving former President Abraham Lincoln and his speech, the Gettysburg Address. Also discussed are the two principles of this clause. KW - RELIGION & law KW - INTERNATIONAL law -- Congresses KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Court of Appeals (District of Columbia Circuit) KW - GRIFFITH, Thomas B. KW - LINCOLN, Abraham, 1809-1865 N1 - Accession Number: 66754493; Griffith, Thomas B. 1; Affiliation: 1: Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circut; Source Info: 2011, Vol. 2011 Issue 3, p597; Subject Term: RELIGION & law; Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL law -- Congresses; Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Court of Appeals (District of Columbia Circuit); People: GRIFFITH, Thomas B.; People: LINCOLN, Abraham, 1809-1865; Number of Pages: 8p; Document Type: Speech UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=66754493&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - GEN AU - Wood, Diane P. T1 - SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND THE LAW OF UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES. JO - Oklahoma City University Law Review JF - Oklahoma City University Law Review Y1 - 2011/04// VL - 36 IS - 1 M3 - Speech SP - 231 EP - 251 SN - 03649458 AB - The article presents a speech by Honorable Diane Wood, Circuit Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, delivered as the Fifth Annual William J. Holloway, Jr. Lecture at the Oklahoma History Center, Oklahoma City, September 27, 2010. Wood discussed Rule 56 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure that provided for a summary judgment procedure. She also explained the concerns about unintended consequences of summary judgment, starting with its history. KW - CIVIL procedure KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Court of Appeals (7th Circuit) KW - WOOD, Diane P., 1950- N1 - Accession Number: 59868165; Wood, Diane P. 1; Affiliation: 1: Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit; Source Info: Apr2011, Vol. 36 Issue 1, p231; Subject Term: CIVIL procedure; Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Court of Appeals (7th Circuit); NAICS/Industry Codes: 922110 Courts; People: WOOD, Diane P., 1950-; Number of Pages: 21p; Document Type: Speech UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=59868165&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kaufman, Michael J. AU - Wunderlich, John M. T1 - TOWARD A JUST MEASURE OF REPOSE: THE STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS FOR SECURITIES FRAUD. JO - William & Mary Law Review JF - William & Mary Law Review Y1 - 2011/04// VL - 52 IS - 5 M3 - Article SP - 1547 EP - 1611 SN - 00435589 AB - Statutes of limitations, a long-standing bulwark of civil litigation, mitigate the risk that evidence of meritorious claims will become stale and relieve defendants who might be exposed to claims from unending uncertainty about whether claims will be brought. But these twin rationales are balanced against allowing plaintiffs sufficient time to discover and file meritorious claims. This balance is manifest in the judicial and congressional effort to fashion a statute of limitations for securities fraud claims. The Supreme Court in Merck & Co. v. Reynolds recently attempted to strike that balance in its interpretation of the statute of limitations for securities fraud claims under section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5. But we show that the Court has failed. Merck presents a pleading trap for victims of securities fraud that will preclude the adjudication of meritorious claims. Moreover, the Supreme Court's Merck decision exemplifies a much more serious problem with the entire limitations regime for securities fraud. We demonstrate that the discovery provision in that regime should be discarded for a singular statute of repose as the discovery provision unnecessarily precludes meritorious claims without providing any more support for the twin rationales beyond what is already provided by a statute of repose alone. The repose provision by itself reduces the use of stale evidence and litigation uncertainty and it does not unnecessarily preclude meritorious claims. In this sense, our proposal bucks the trend of scholarship addressing the statute of limitations that advocates eliminating limitations periods entirely. We find that insights from behavioral economics and practical realities of market activity justify some measure of repose. Thus, we advocate abolishing the discovery provision in the statute of limitations but keeping the statute of repose. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of William & Mary Law Review is the property of William & Mary Law Review and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - SECURITIES fraud KW - COMMERCIAL crimes KW - STATUTES KW - LIMITATION of actions KW - UNITED States KW - MERCK & Co. Inc. KW - UNITED States. Supreme Court N1 - Accession Number: 60364244; Kaufman, Michael J. 1 Wunderlich, John M. 2; Affiliation: 1: Professor of Law and Associate Dean for Academic Affairs, Loyola University Chicago School of Law 2: United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit; Source Info: Apr2011, Vol. 52 Issue 5, p1547; Subject Term: SECURITIES fraud; Subject Term: COMMERCIAL crimes; Subject Term: STATUTES; Subject Term: LIMITATION of actions; Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: MERCK & Co. Inc. DUNS Number: 001317064 Ticker: MRK Company/Entity: UNITED States. Supreme Court DUNS Number: Ticker: ; Number of Pages: 65p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=60364244&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - NEWS AU - Kozinski, Alex T1 - A TRIBUTE TO JUDGE HAWKINS. JO - Arizona State Law Journal JF - Arizona State Law Journal Y1 - 2011///Spring2011 VL - 43 IS - 1 M3 - Obituary SP - 1 EP - 6 SN - 01644297 AB - An obituary for Judge Michael Daly Hawkins is presented. KW - JUDGES KW - HAWKINS, Michael Daly, 1945- N1 - Accession Number: 74118457; Kozinski, Alex 1; Affiliation: 1: Chief Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; Source Info: Spring2011, Vol. 43 Issue 1, p1; Subject Term: JUDGES; People: HAWKINS, Michael Daly, 1945-; Number of Pages: 6p; Document Type: Obituary UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=74118457&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wunderlich, John M.1 T1 - BANKRUPTCY'S PROTECTION FOR NON-DEBTORS FROM SECURITIES FRAUD LITIGATION. JO - Fordham Journal of Corporate & Financial Law JF - Fordham Journal of Corporate & Financial Law J1 - Fordham Journal of Corporate & Financial Law PY - 2011/03// Y1 - 2011/03// VL - 16 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Article SP - 375 EP - 435 SN - 1532303X AB - Given the recent economic climate, the judiciary faces an all too familiar challenge: navigate through the web that is bankruptcy and securities fraud. So far, bankruptcy has evolved into a tool to resolve mass tort litigation, like securities fraud. However, this Article explores bankruptcy as a tool to resolve securities litigation against non-debtors, those that never file for bankruptcy protection. The protection the Bankruptcy Code provides to non-debtors, like officers and directors, goes largely unnoticed, much to the detriment of securities fraud victims. Mindful that we now are in the midst of another financial crisis and that attention will slowly turn to the courts to pick up the pieces, this Article explores the significant protection non-debtors obtain from their debtor-company's bankruptcy filing and the adverse consequences it has for securities fraud litigants seeking recovery from these non-debtors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Securities fraud KW - Fraud investigation KW - Actions & defenses (Law) KW - Judicial process KW - Financial crises N1 - Accession Number: 59798744; Authors:Wunderlich, John M. 1; Affiliations: 1: Staff Law Clerk, United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit; Subject: Securities fraud; Subject: Fraud investigation; Subject: Financial crises; Subject: Actions & defenses (Law); Subject: Judicial process; Number of Pages: 61p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=59798744&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - CARYL, Benjamin Blase T1 - Is China's Currency Regime A Countervailable Subsidy? JO - Journal of World Trade JF - Journal of World Trade Y1 - 2011/02// VL - 45 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 187 EP - 219 SN - 10116702 AB - Members of Congress are currently threatening to enact legislation authorizing the US Department of Commerce to investigate China's allegedly undervalued currency as a countervailable subsidy. If this happens, then China will very likely challenge the United States at the World Trade Organization's (WTO's) dispute settlement mechanism. This paper analyses whether a countervailing duty (CVD) applied to China's currency regime would be consistent with the WTO's Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (SCM) Agreement. Contrary to many commentaries, this paper concludes that, while there are several significant potential obstacles, there are in fact legitimate arguments that a WTO panel could use to uphold a US-imposed CVD on China's undervalued currency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of World Trade is the property of Kluwer Law International and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - MONEY KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - SUBSIDIES KW - UNITED States KW - CHINA KW - UNITED States. Dept. of Commerce KW - WORLD Trade Organization N1 - Accession Number: 57737767; CARYL, Benjamin Blase 1; Email Address: Benjamin.caryl@usitc.gov; Affiliations: 1: Counsel to Charlotte R. Lane, Commissioner of the US International Trade Commission (USITC); Issue Info: Feb2011, Vol. 45 Issue 1, p187; Thesaurus Term: MONEY; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Thesaurus Term: SUBSIDIES; Subject: UNITED States; Subject: CHINA ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Dept. of Commerce ; Company/Entity: WORLD Trade Organization; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; Number of Pages: 33p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=57737767&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - STEUER, RICHARD M. AU - ROBERTI, JOHN AU - JONES, DANIEL T1 - THE APPLICATION OF ANTITRUST TO PUBLIC COMPANIES' DISCLOSURES. JO - Administrative Law Review JF - Administrative Law Review Y1 - 2011///Winter2011 VL - 63 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 159 EP - 179 SN - 00018368 AB - The article reports on the extent to which public companies' Investor Calls are likely to be immune from the antitrust law in the U.S. It is stated that many statements made during Investor Calls should be immune from antitrust law under the implied preclusion doctrine. As reported, aggressive scrutiny of these Calls by the plaintiffs' bar and government antitrust enforcers will increase businesses' exposure to antitrust liability. KW - ANTITRUST law KW - PUBLIC companies KW - COMMERCIAL law KW - ACTIONS & defenses (Law) KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 60263988; STEUER, RICHARD M. 1; ROBERTI, JOHN 2; JONES, DANIEL 3; Affiliations: 1: Partner in Mayer Brown LLP's New York office; 2: Partner in Mayer Brown LLP's Washington, DC office; 3: Law clerk to the Honorable Stanley Marcus on the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit; Issue Info: Winter2011, Vol. 63 Issue 1, p159; Thesaurus Term: ANTITRUST law; Thesaurus Term: PUBLIC companies; Thesaurus Term: COMMERCIAL law; Thesaurus Term: ACTIONS & defenses (Law); Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 21p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 8682 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=60263988&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kozinski, Alex AU - Nguyen, Eric S. T1 - Has Technology Killed the Fourth Amendment? JO - Cato Supreme Court Review JF - Cato Supreme Court Review Y1 - 2011/01// M3 - Article SP - 15 EP - 30 SN - 19360398 AB - The article focuses on the impact of technology of right to privacy and its impact of the Fourth Amendment jurisprudence and the technology such as radio-frequency identification (RFID) tags and the global positioning system (GPS) and cell phone. KW - RIGHT of privacy KW - SEARCHES & seizures (Law) -- United States KW - RADIO frequency identification systems -- Law & legislation KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 117658523; Kozinski, Alex 1 Nguyen, Eric S.; Affiliation: 1: Chief Judge, United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit; Source Info: 2011, p15; Subject Term: RIGHT of privacy; Subject Term: SEARCHES & seizures (Law) -- United States; Subject Term: RADIO frequency identification systems -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 417320 Electronic components, navigational and communications equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers; Number of Pages: 16p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=117658523&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chilton, Bradley S. AU - Woods, James A. AU - King, Stephen M. T1 - Judicial Independence and Budget Battles in the States: A Comparative Model of State Constitutional Protections of Judicial Salaries. JO - Conference Papers -- American Political Science Association JF - Conference Papers -- American Political Science Association Y1 - 2011/01// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 23 AB - Judges and scholars recently assert that many state legislatures may threaten judicial independence though severe budget cuts. Specifically, state court judges are facing difficult salary cuts as a result of current budget battles, which may be triggered in-part by policy conflicts over the public interest between majoritarian legislatures and rights-oriented judges. While Article III of the US Constitution protects federal judges' salaries from budget battles, state constitutional protections are varied, even non-existent in a significant number of states. We develop a correlational model of the factors correlating to state constitutional protections of state judges' salaries (N=50), as well as a path analysis of correlates to state spending on courts. We examine possible influences on state constitutional protections of judicial salaries and state spending on courts, such as indicators of state political ideology, socio-economic condition of the states, and the state court system and conditions of the state judiciary. Our findings and discussion may be of further utility in predicting future changes in state constitutional protections of judicial independence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Conference Papers -- American Political Science Association is the property of American Political Science Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - JUDGES -- Salaries, etc. KW - COURTS -- Officials & employees KW - LEGAL professions KW - STATE courts KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 94859309; Chilton, Bradley S. 1 Woods, James A. 2 King, Stephen M. 3; Affiliation: 1: Corinth, TX 2: Administrative Office, US Courts Washington, DC 3: Southeastern University Lakeland, FL; Source Info: 2011, p1; Subject Term: JUDGES -- Salaries, etc.; Subject Term: COURTS -- Officials & employees; Subject Term: LEGAL professions; Subject Term: STATE courts; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922110 Courts; Number of Pages: 23p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=94859309&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - CHAP AU - Deason, Lauren AU - Ferrantino, Michael J. AD - U MD and US International Trade Commission AD - US International Trade Commission A2 - Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development T1 - Determinants of Diffusion and Downstreaming of Technology-Intensive Products in International Trade T2 - Globalisation, Comparative Advantage and the Changing Dynamics of Trade PB - Paris and Washington, D.C.: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Y1 - 2011/// SP - 261 EP - 294 N1 - Accession Number: 1345966; Reviewed Book ISBN: 978-92-64-11307-7; Keywords: Diffusion; International Trade; Technology; Trade; Geographic Descriptors: Asia; Europe; Selected Countries; U.S.; Geographic Region: Asia; Europe; Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 201301 KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 KW - Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation; Networks L14 KW - Microelectronics; Computers; Communications Equipment L63 KW - Other Machinery; Business Equipment; Armaments L64 KW - Chemicals; Rubber; Drugs; Biotechnology L65 KW - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes O33 KW - Technological Change: Government Policy O38 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1345966&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - RANDOLPH, A. RAYMOND T1 - ORIGINALISM AND HISTORY: THE CASE OF BOUMEDIENE V. BUSH. JO - Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy JF - Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy Y1 - 2011///Winter2011 VL - 34 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 89 EP - 97 PB - Harvard Law School Journals SN - 01934872 AB - The article discusses how historical interpretation can support or distort constitutional analysis, such as in the 2008 Boumediene v. Bush case, brought by detainees at the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base. The author presents his views on the suspension clause, specifically on the issue of sovereign territory, based on former lord chief justice William Murray Mansfield's opinion on habeas corpus in Great Britain in 1759. The author agrees with the use of democratic processes to resolve an issue in cases where interpretations of the U.S. Constitution can not. KW - CONSTITUTIONAL law -- United States KW - BOUMEDIENE v. Bush (Supreme Court case) KW - LAW -- Interpretation & construction KW - HABEAS corpus KW - GREAT Britain KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Constitution KW - MANSFIELD, William Murray, Earl of, 1705-1793 N1 - Accession Number: 58113038; RANDOLPH, A. RAYMOND 1; Affiliation: 1: Senior Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit; Source Info: Winter2011, Vol. 34 Issue 1, p89; Subject Term: CONSTITUTIONAL law -- United States; Subject Term: BOUMEDIENE v. Bush (Supreme Court case); Subject Term: LAW -- Interpretation & construction; Subject Term: HABEAS corpus; Subject Term: GREAT Britain; Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Constitution; People: MANSFIELD, William Murray, Earl of, 1705-1793; Number of Pages: 9p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=58113038&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - CHAP AU - Kent, Paul AU - Fox, Alan AD - Nathan Associates Inc AD - US International Trade Commission A2 - Cullinane, Kevin T1 - Is Puerto Limon a Real Lemon? Port Inefficiency and Its Impact T2 - International Handbook of Maritime Economics PB - Cheltenham, U.K. and Northampton, Mass.: Elgar Y1 - 2011/// SP - 405 EP - 438 N1 - Accession Number: 1312563; Reviewed Book ISBN: 978-1-84720-933-7; Keywords: Ports; Geographic Descriptors: Colombia; Costa Rica; LDCs; Selected Countries; U.S.; Geographic Region: Latin America and the Caribbean; Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 201208 KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 KW - Other Consumer Nondurables L67 KW - Railroads and Other Surface Transportation L92 KW - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology O14 KW - Economic Development: Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure O18 KW - Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion; Safety and Accidents; Transportation Noise R41 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1312563&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hammer, Alexander B. AU - Koopman, Robert AU - Martinez, Andrew AD - US International Trade Commission AD - US International Trade Commission AD - IMF T1 - Overview of U.S.-China Trade in Advanced Technology Products JO - Journal of International Commerce and Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce and Economics Y1 - 2011/// VL - 3 SP - 1 EP - 16 SN - 21526869 N1 - Accession Number: 1262923; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201110 KW - Introductory Material Y20 L3 - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1262923&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Anderson, Michael AU - Mohs, Jacob AD - US International Trade Commission AD - Unlisted T1 - The Information Technology Agreement: An Assessment of World Trade in Information Technology Products JO - Journal of International Commerce and Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce and Economics Y1 - 2011/// VL - 3 SP - 109 EP - 156 SN - 21526869 N1 - Accession Number: 1262927; Keywords: Diffusion; Technologies; Technology; Trade; WTO; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201110 N2 - The Information Technology Agreement (ITA), a multilateral agreement emerging from the Uruguay Round, eliminates tariffs on specific technology and telecommunications products for member countries. Primary goals of the ITA are increased trade and competition through trade liberalization for information technology (IT) products, and the global diffusion of information technology. The ITA went into effect in 1997 with 29 WTO member countries and now includes 72 WTO members. It covers over 95 percent of total world trade in IT products, currently estimated at $4 trillion annually. The emergence of complex global supply chains for IT products, rapid deployment of new technologies, and technology convergence since the ITA's inception, shine new light on the role of the ITA in global trade. This paper provides an overview of the ITA, describes the level of tariff liberalization associated with membership, and discusses the changing composition of ITA membership. The paper further examines ITA trade between 1996 and 2008, highlighting the changing composition of trade by leading exporting and importing nations and profiles ITA trade by product segment, focusing on computers, semiconductors, and telecommunications equipment. The paper finds a significant shift in ITA trade to Asia, particularly China, and to a lesser extent to Eastern Europe. Significant developments in global ITA trade include, increasing diversification of ITA members' trade and economic profiles and expanding trade participation by developing countries. KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 KW - Economic Integration F15 KW - Technological Change; Research and Development; Intellectual Property Rights: General O30 KW - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes O33 L3 - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1262927&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Linton, Katherine AU - Torsekar, Mihir AD - US International Trade Commission AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - Innovation in Biotechnology Seeds: Public and Private Initiatives in India and China JO - Journal of International Commerce and Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce and Economics Y1 - 2011/// VL - 3 SP - 189 EP - 222 SN - 21526869 N1 - Accession Number: 1262929; Keywords: Agricultural Research; Bio Technology; Biotech; Biotechnology; Development; Research and Development; Services; Geographic Descriptors: China; India; Geographic Region: Asia; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201110 N2 - This paper compares and contrasts how innovation--the successful introduction of new products, services, or techniques--is occurring in biotechnology seeds in China and India. We begin with an overview of the agricultural challenges faced by China and India and the substantial investments that both countries are making in agricultural research and development (R&D) and biotechnology to address these challenges. We next describe each country's approach to three factors identified by industry as important to innovation in biotech seeds: market access, intellectual property (IP) protection, and efficient regulatory review processes. We find substantial problems in all three areas including limited market access for foreign firms in China and significant price caps in India; limitations and gaps in IP protection and enforcement; and lengthy delays in regulatory review. We conclude with a case study highlighting how the three factors shaped the introduction and adoption of the first widely commercialized biotech crop in China and India, Bt cotton. KW - Chemicals; Rubber; Drugs; Biotechnology L65 KW - Economic Development: Agriculture; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Other Primary Products O13 KW - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology O14 KW - Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies: Factor and Product Markets; Industry Studies; Population P23 KW - Collectives; Communes; Agriculture P32 KW - Agricultural R&D; Agricultural Technology; Biofuels; Agricultural Extension Services Q16 L3 - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1262929&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Mora, Jesse AU - Powers, William AD - Berne Union AD - US International Trade Commission A2 - Chauffour, Jean-Pierre A2 - Malouche, Mariem T1 - Global Perspectives in the Decline of Trade Finance T2 - Trade Finance during the Great Trade Collapse PB - Washington, D.C.: World Bank Y1 - 2011/// SP - 117 EP - 131 N1 - Accession Number: 1319600; Reviewed Book ISBN: 978-0-8213-8748-1; Keywords: Finance; Trade; Geographic Descriptors: Global; LDCs; MDCs; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 201209 KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 KW - Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages G21 KW - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill G32 KW - Economic Development: Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance O16 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1319600&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hunt, Kim Steven AU - Sridharan, Sanjeev T1 - A Realist Evaluation Approach to Unpacking the Impacts of the Sentencing Guidelines. JO - American Journal of Evaluation JF - American Journal of Evaluation Y1 - 2010/12// VL - 31 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 463 EP - 485 SN - 10982140 AB - Evaluations of complex interventions such as sentencing guidelines provide an opportunity to understand the mechanisms by which policies and programs can impact intermediate and long-term outcomes. There is limited previous discussion of the underlying frameworks by which sentencing guidelines can impact outcomes such as crime rates. Guided by a realist evaluation framework, this article examines the impact of linkages of sentencing policy to resource capacity—a cost-control paradigm under which a few states created guidelines to control rising prison populations and expenditures. Additionally, we argue that the moderating influence of this linkage will depend on the severity of the crime. A key conclusion is that in addition to social science theory, evaluation theory is needed to understand how programs work; there is a greater need for identifying conditions under which policies work or do not work. We find the realist approach as a promising approach to build such knowledge. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER] AB - Copyright of American Journal of Evaluation is the property of Sage Publications, Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - SENTENCES (Criminal procedure) KW - PARADIGMS (Social sciences) KW - CRIMINAL justice administration KW - SOCIAL sciences KW - CRIMINAL statistics KW - contextual conditions KW - policy evaluation KW - realist evaluation KW - sentencing guidelines N1 - Accession Number: 66335660; Hunt, Kim Steven 1 Sridharan, Sanjeev 2; Affiliation: 1: District of Columbia Sentencing and Criminal Code Revision Commission, khunt@ussc.gov 2: Centre for Research on Inner City Health, St. Michaels Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Source Info: Dec2010, Vol. 31 Issue 4, p463; Subject Term: SENTENCES (Criminal procedure); Subject Term: PARADIGMS (Social sciences); Subject Term: CRIMINAL justice administration; Subject Term: SOCIAL sciences; Subject Term: CRIMINAL statistics; Author-Supplied Keyword: contextual conditions; Author-Supplied Keyword: policy evaluation; Author-Supplied Keyword: realist evaluation; Author-Supplied Keyword: sentencing guidelines; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922190 Other Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541720 Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities; Number of Pages: 23p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1177/1098214010371817 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=66335660&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Thames, Frank C. AU - Williams, Margaret S. T1 - Incentives for Personal Votes and Women’s Representation in Legislatures. JO - Comparative Political Studies JF - Comparative Political Studies Y1 - 2010/12// VL - 43 IS - 12 M3 - Article SP - 1575 EP - 1600 SN - 00104140 AB - To explain the gender gap in legislatures, scholars have identified several socio-economic, political, and cultural factors that undermine women’s representation. One explanation focuses on electoral institutions. Proportional representation systems with higher district magnitudes have been shown to increase the percentage of women in legislatures.The authors contend that solely concentrating on district magnitude ignores other critical electoral rules that will affect women’s representation. To better understand electoral system effects, scholars must understand how electoral rules beside district magnitude create incentives for candidates to obtain personal votes.The authors argue that those systems with weak incentives for personal votes (party-centered systems) increase women’s representation in comparison with systems that feature strong incentives for personal votes (candidate-centered systems). Using a data set of 57 countries between 1980 and 2005, the authors show that party-centered systems are more conducive to women’s representation. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER] AB - Copyright of Comparative Political Studies is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - WOMEN in politics KW - LEGISLATIVE bodies KW - WOMEN legislators KW - PROPORTIONAL representation KW - WOMEN employees KW - POLITICAL participation KW - ACTIVISM KW - TIME series analysis KW - CROSS-sectional method KW - WOMEN'S suffrage KW - GROSS domestic product KW - electoral systems KW - gender KW - legislatures KW - women’s representation N1 - Accession Number: 55060800; Thames, Frank C. 1 Williams, Margaret S. 2; Affiliation: 1: Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA, frank.thames@ttu.edu 2: Federal Judicial Center, Washington, DC, USA; Source Info: Dec2010, Vol. 43 Issue 12, p1575; Subject Term: WOMEN in politics; Subject Term: LEGISLATIVE bodies; Subject Term: WOMEN legislators; Subject Term: PROPORTIONAL representation; Subject Term: WOMEN employees; Subject Term: POLITICAL participation; Subject Term: ACTIVISM; Subject Term: TIME series analysis; Subject Term: CROSS-sectional method; Subject Term: WOMEN'S suffrage; Subject Term: GROSS domestic product; Author-Supplied Keyword: electoral systems; Author-Supplied Keyword: gender; Author-Supplied Keyword: legislatures; Author-Supplied Keyword: women’s representation; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921120 Legislative Bodies; Number of Pages: 26p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 7218 L3 - 10.1177/0010414010374017 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=55060800&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Higginbotham, Patrick E. T1 - THE PRESENT PLIGHT OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURTS. JO - Duke Law Journal JF - Duke Law Journal Y1 - 2010/12// VL - 60 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 745 EP - 764 SN - 00127086 AB - The article examines certain weaknesses of federal trial courts to address the problem and provides possible responses that would be implemented by the appellate courts and Congress in the U.S. It recognizes the ilolation of issues for separate examination which its risks failed to confront the collective impact under the present scenario. In this regard, it examines the normative foundations of the federal trial courts to assess the regularity of its operation within constitutional traces. KW - FEDERAL courts KW - DISTRICT courts KW - JUSTICE administration KW - CONSTITUTIONAL law KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Congress N1 - Accession Number: 55737500; Higginbotham, Patrick E. 1; Affiliation: 1: Senior Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit; Source Info: Dec2010, Vol. 60 Issue 3, p745; Subject Term: FEDERAL courts; Subject Term: DISTRICT courts; Subject Term: JUSTICE administration; Subject Term: CONSTITUTIONAL law; Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Congress; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922110 Courts; NAICS/Industry Codes: 912110 Provincial courts of law; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921120 Legislative Bodies; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911210 Federal courts of law; Number of Pages: 20p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=55737500&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lee III, Emery G. AU - Willging, Thomas E. T1 - DEFINING THE PROBLEM OF COST IN FEDERAL CIVIL LITIGATION. JO - Duke Law Journal JF - Duke Law Journal Y1 - 2010/12// VL - 60 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 765 EP - 788 SN - 00127086 AB - The article discusses the study which examines whether the problem of civil litigation is the uncontrollable high cost in the U.S. The study reveals that the problem cannot be simply about the litigation in the high expensive and not the uncontrollable cost as well. Also mentioned is the proportional cost to the monetary stakes in the most federal civil cases. KW - CIVIL procedure KW - COSTS (Law) KW - ACTIONS & defenses (Law) -- United States KW - FEDERAL courts KW - JUSTICE administration KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 55737501; Lee III, Emery G. 1 Willging, Thomas E.; Affiliation: 1: Senior Researcher, Federal Judicial Center (FJC); Source Info: Dec2010, Vol. 60 Issue 3, p765; Subject Term: CIVIL procedure; Subject Term: COSTS (Law); Subject Term: ACTIONS & defenses (Law) -- United States; Subject Term: FEDERAL courts; Subject Term: JUSTICE administration; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911210 Federal courts of law; Number of Pages: 24p; Illustrations: 2 Graphs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=55737501&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Noll, David L. T1 - The Indeterminacy of Iqbal. JO - Georgetown Law Journal JF - Georgetown Law Journal Y1 - 2010/11// VL - 99 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 117 EP - 149 SN - 00168092 AB - The article discusses the impact of the U.S. Supreme Court's ruling in the case Ashcroft v. Iqbal on a subsequent plaintiff's ability to vindicate substantive rights in a federal court in the U.S. In Iqbal, the court decided that a fact-screening function should be implemented when a motion to dismiss is filed. Several of the nation's Federal Rules of Civil Procedure are examined, including Rule 12 which deals with a court's ability to dismiss a complaint for failing to state a claim. KW - LEGAL rights KW - FEDERAL courts KW - ACTIONS & defenses (Law) -- United States KW - CIVIL procedure KW - ASHCROFT v. Iqbal (Supreme Court case) KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Supreme Court N1 - Accession Number: 78077670; Noll, David L. 1; Affiliation: 1: Law Clerk, United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit; Source Info: Nov2010, Vol. 99 Issue 1, p117; Subject Term: LEGAL rights; Subject Term: FEDERAL courts; Subject Term: ACTIONS & defenses (Law) -- United States; Subject Term: CIVIL procedure; Subject Term: ASHCROFT v. Iqbal (Supreme Court case); Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Supreme Court; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911210 Federal courts of law; Number of Pages: 33p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=78077670&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - SOUTER, DAVID H. T1 - Tribute to John Paul Stevens. JO - Journal of Supreme Court History JF - Journal of Supreme Court History Y1 - 2010/11// VL - 35 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 195 EP - 197 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 10594329 AB - Justice Stevens is supposed to be older than I am, but the evidence is mixed. I remember one morning back in June of 2009, for example, when he and I happened to get to work at just the same time. I was in a suit, but John was still in tennis shorts, after one of his four weekly singles matches at 7:00 a.m. (He usually arrived in civvies.) I asked him, how'd the game go. There was a little victory leap. 'I really beat him.' John's a player. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Supreme Court History is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - JUDGES -- United States KW - CITIZENS United v. Federal Election Commission (Supreme Court case) KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Supreme Court KW - STEVENS, John Paul, 1920- N1 - Accession Number: 57394702; SOUTER, DAVID H. 1; Affiliation: 1: Supreme Court of the United States; Source Info: 2010, Vol. 35 Issue 3, p195; Subject Term: JUDGES -- United States; Subject Term: CITIZENS United v. Federal Election Commission (Supreme Court case); Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Supreme Court; People: STEVENS, John Paul, 1920-; Number of Pages: 3p; Illustrations: 2 Black and White Photographs; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1111/j.1540-5818.2010.01244.x UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=57394702&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kelley, Richard AU - Schaerer, Enrique AU - Gomez, Micaela AU - Nicolescu, Monica T1 - Liability in Robotics: An International Perspective on Robots as Animals. JO - Advanced Robotics JF - Advanced Robotics Y1 - 2010/10// VL - 24 IS - 13 M3 - Article SP - 1861 EP - 1871 PB - Taylor & Francis Ltd SN - 01691864 AB - As service robots become increasingly common in society, so too will accidents involving service robots. Current law functions effectively to adjudicate the disputes that arise from such accidents, but as technology improves and robot autonomy grows, it will become much harder to apply currently existing laws. Instead, new legal frameworks will have to be developed to address questions of liability in human-robot interaction. We have already proposed the framework 'Robots as Animals', in which robots are analogized to domesticated animals for legal purposes in disputes about liability. In our initial presentation, though, we focused exclusively on the common law in the US Federal Government. In this paper, we examine the laws concerning domesticated animals in countries in Europe, Asia and North America. We apply the lessons learned from our analysis to build an expanded framework that better reflects the established norms of several nations, and more explicitly balances the competing interests of producers and consumers of robot technology. We also provide examples of ways in which our new framework may be applied. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Advanced Robotics is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - ROBOTS KW - ROBOTICS KW - TECHNOLOGICAL innovations KW - SOCIETIES KW - FEDERAL government KW - UNITED States KW - Human-robot interaction KW - LIABILITY KW - roboethics KW - robot legal studies KW - ROBOTS AS ANIMALS N1 - Accession Number: 54554848; Kelley, Richard 1; Email Address: rkelley@cse.unr.edu Schaerer, Enrique 2 Gomez, Micaela 1 Nicolescu, Monica 1; Affiliation: 1: University of Nevada, 1664 N. Virginia Street, Reno, NV 89557, USA 2: United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, San Francisco, CA 94109, USA; Source Info: 2010, Vol. 24 Issue 13, p1861; Subject Term: ROBOTS; Subject Term: ROBOTICS; Subject Term: TECHNOLOGICAL innovations; Subject Term: SOCIETIES; Subject Term: FEDERAL government; Subject Term: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: Human-robot interaction; Author-Supplied Keyword: LIABILITY; Author-Supplied Keyword: roboethics; Author-Supplied Keyword: robot legal studies; Author-Supplied Keyword: ROBOTS AS ANIMALS; Number of Pages: 11p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1163/016918610X527194 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=54554848&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - AU - Phillips, Heather1 T1 - The Great Library of Alexandria? JO - Library Philosophy & Practice JF - Library Philosophy & Practice J1 - Library Philosophy & Practice PY - 2010/10// Y1 - 2010/10// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 22 SN - 15220222 AB - The article describes the ancient city of Alexandria that was founded by Alexander the Great and discusses the Great Library of Alexandria. The question of whether the Great Library meets the standards of a library defined by modern society is discussed. The Great Library's founding, history, purpose, intellectual achievements, and philosophy are also discussed. The Great Library is examined in the context of its compliance with established library and modern professional criteria. The decline of the Great Library and its legendary qualities are also examined. KW - Libraries -- Aims & objectives KW - Library science -- Sociological aspects KW - Alexandria (Egypt) -- History KW - Ancient civilization KW - Standards KW - Alexander, the Great, 356 B.C.-323 B.C. KW - Egypt N1 - Accession Number: 56660150; Authors: Phillips, Heather 1; Affiliations: 1: Assistant Branch Librarian, US Courts Library, Suite 3185, Edward J. Schwartz US Courthouse, 940 Front Street, San Diego, CA 92101-8900.; Subject: Libraries -- Aims & objectives; Subject: Alexandria (Egypt) -- History; Subject: Ancient civilization; Subject: Library science -- Sociological aspects; Subject: Standards; Subject: Alexander, the Great, 356 B.C.-323 B.C.; Subject: Egypt; Number of Pages: 22p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lls&AN=56660150&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lls ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mitchell, Mary AU - Remus, Dana A. T1 - INTERSTITIAL EXCLUSIVITIES AFTER ASSOCIATION FOR MOLECULAR PATHOLOGY. JO - Michigan Law Review JF - Michigan Law Review Y1 - 2010/10// VL - 109 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 34 EP - 41 PB - Michigan Law Review Association SN - 00262234 AB - The article discusses the expansion of interstitial exclusivities and its impact on intellectual property law in the U.S. An overview of the cases Bilski v. Kappos and Association for Molecular Pathology v. United States Patent and Trademark Office is presented. Under the provisions of preemption principles, states may create intellectual property laws including exclusivities in inventions without going against the Patent Act. The authors recommend the extension of state-law protections over inventions excluded from federal protection. KW - EXCLUSIVE licenses KW - INTELLECTUAL property KW - PATENTS -- United States KW - PATENT laws & legislation -- United States KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 54631029; Mitchell, Mary 1 Remus, Dana A. 2; Affiliation: 1: Law clerk to the Hon. Anthony J. Scirica, United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit 2: Professor of Law, University of New Hampshire Law School; Source Info: Oct2010, Vol. 109 Issue 1, Special section p34; Subject Term: EXCLUSIVE licenses; Subject Term: INTELLECTUAL property; Subject Term: PATENTS -- United States; Subject Term: PATENT laws & legislation -- United States; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 533110 Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets (except Copyrighted Works); Number of Pages: 8p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=54631029&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tanner, Randy AU - Freimund, Wayne AU - Van Wyk, Ernita T1 - Legitimacy and the Use of Natural Resources in Kruger National Park, South Africa. JO - International Journal of Sociology JF - International Journal of Sociology Y1 - 2010///Fall2010 VL - 40 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 71 EP - 85 SN - 00207659 AB - Globally, protected-area managers confront increasingly complex and competing interests and demands, expressed by a variety of parties. When an action concerning the governance and management of a protected area is infused with such complexity, decision making requires an evaluation of that action's legitimacy. Most often, this evaluation is implicit rather than expressly articulated. The purpose of this study was both to illustrate the importance and utility of explicitly evaluating legitimacy and to provide a conceptual framework for understanding how the legitimacy of protected-area governance and management might be understood. To better understand the concept of legitimacy, we conducted a case study of subsistence-based resource use in Kruger National Park, South Africa. The collection of firewood, medicinal plants, thatching grass, and meat by local residents living outside Kruger has long been a contentious issue. Since the park's establishment in 1926, resource use among local residents has been almost entirely prohibited. With South Africa's democratization in 1994, however, Kruger became a park in transition. In the interest of equity and benefit provision, the current management regime is exploring the possibility of providing local residents with some level of access to resources in the park. Despite these interests, providing such access to resources is by no means considered a universally legitimate action. In-depth qualitative interviews with local residents and Kruger staff revealed both common and varying conceptualizations of the legitimacy of resource use in Kruger among local residents. This study demonstrated that legitimacy is a multidimensional concept that, if explicitly evaluated, provides considerable insight into the governance and management of protected areas and may reveal previously unforeseen resolutions to complex issues. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of International Journal of Sociology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - PROTECTED areas KW - RESEARCH KW - NATIONAL parks & reserves KW - PUBLIC lands KW - KRUGER National Park (South Africa) KW - SOUTH Africa N1 - Accession Number: 54358017; Tanner, Randy 1; Email Address: randy.j.tanner@gmail.com Freimund, Wayne 2 Van Wyk, Ernita 3; Affiliation: 1: United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit 2: Department of Society and Conservation, University of Montana 3: South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa; Source Info: Fall2010, Vol. 40 Issue 3, p71; Subject Term: PROTECTED areas; Subject Term: RESEARCH; Subject Term: NATIONAL parks & reserves; Subject Term: PUBLIC lands; Subject Term: KRUGER National Park (South Africa); Subject Term: SOUTH Africa; NAICS/Industry Codes: 712190 Nature Parks and Other Similar Institutions; NAICS/Industry Codes: 924120 Administration of Conservation Programs; Number of Pages: 15p; Illustrations: 1 Diagram; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.2753/IJS0020-7659400304 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=54358017&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - NEWTON, BRENT E. T1 - PREACHING WHAT THEY DON'T PRACTICE: WHY LAW FACULTIES' PREOCCUPATION WITH IMPRACTICAL SCHOLARSHIP AND DEVALUATION OF PRACTICAL COMPETENCIES OBSTRUCT REFORM IN THE LEGAL ACADEMY. JO - South Carolina Law Review JF - South Carolina Law Review Y1 - 2010/09// VL - 62 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 105 EP - 156 SN - 00383104 AB - The article discusses the problems concerning the legal education in the U.S. It states that several known and respected authorities on legal education have proposed significant curricular and pedagogical changes which call for more real-world and skills training and more effective teaching practices. The author believes that the proposed reforms are possible to implement only if law schools hire and promote faculty members whose chief goal is to prepare students to practice law. Proposed changes in both faculty compositions and law reviews are offered. KW - LAW -- Study & teaching KW - CURRICULA (Courses of study) KW - JOB qualifications KW - OCCUPATIONAL training KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 55545579; NEWTON, BRENT E. 1,2,3; Affiliation: 1: Deputy Staff Director, United States Sentencing Commission 2: Adjunct Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center 3: Washington College of Law, American University; Source Info: Autumn2010, Vol. 62 Issue 1, p105; Subject Term: LAW -- Study & teaching; Subject Term: CURRICULA (Courses of study); Subject Term: JOB qualifications; Subject Term: OCCUPATIONAL training; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 624310 Vocational Rehabilitation Services; Number of Pages: 52p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=55545579&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Halpern, James S. T1 - PUTTING THE CART BEFORE THE HORSE: DETERMINING ECONOMIC SUBSTANCE INDEPENDENT OF THE LANGUAGE OF THE CODE. JO - Virginia Tax Review JF - Virginia Tax Review Y1 - 2010///Fall2010 VL - 30 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 327 EP - 338 SN - 07359004 AB - The article examines the alleged dubious two descriptions of how a tax court approaches the application of the economic substance doctrine in the U.S. It argues that a tax court ventures into policy-making terrain, if it considers economic substance independent of the statutory language of the code. It discusses the purpose, application, and origin of the economic substance. It also talks about the doctrine's pre-tax profit potential and limits. KW - INTERNAL revenue law KW - TAXATION KW - TAX & expenditure limitations KW - TAX courts KW - TAX court decisions KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 56100975; Halpern, James S. 1; Affiliations: 1: Judge, United States Tax Court; Adjunct Professor of Law, The George Washington University Law School; Issue Info: Fall2010, Vol. 30 Issue 2, p327; Thesaurus Term: INTERNAL revenue law; Thesaurus Term: TAXATION; Thesaurus Term: TAX & expenditure limitations; Thesaurus Term: TAX courts; Subject Term: TAX court decisions; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921130 Public Finance Activities; Number of Pages: 12p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=56100975&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - DEAN, JUDITH M. T1 - Handbook on Trade and the Environment. JO - World Trade Review JF - World Trade Review Y1 - 2010/07// VL - 9 IS - 3 M3 - Book Review SP - 538 EP - 542 SN - 14747456 AB - The article reviews the book "Handbook on Trade and the Environment," edited by Kevin P. Gallagher. KW - BUSINESS -- Environmental aspects KW - NONFICTION KW - GALLAGHER, Kevin P. KW - HANDBOOK on Trade & the Environment (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 51957559; DEAN, JUDITH M. 1; Affiliations: 1: US International Trade Commission; Issue Info: Jul2010, Vol. 9 Issue 3, p538; Thesaurus Term: BUSINESS -- Environmental aspects; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: HANDBOOK on Trade & the Environment (Book); People: GALLAGHER, Kevin P.; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Book Review L3 - 10.1017/S1474745610000224 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=51957559&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - GEN AU - Peter Morici Professor, Robert H. Smith School of Business, University of Maryland Peter Morici is former chief economist at the U.S. International Trade Commission. T1 - Golden goose killed and stuffed JO - Toronto Star (Canada) JF - Toronto Star (Canada) J1 - Toronto Star (Canada) SN - 03190781 N1 - Accession Number: 6FP2377712334; Source Information: 06/10/2010 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=n5h&AN=6FP2377712334&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - n5h ER - TY - JOUR AU - BLAKE, DUNCAN AU - IMBURGIA, JOSEPH S. T1 - "BLOODLESS WEAPONS"? THE NEED TO CONDUCT LEGAL REVIEWS OF CERTAIN CAPABILITIES AND THE IMPLICATIONS OF DEFINING THEM AS "WEAPONS.". JO - Air Force Law Review JF - Air Force Law Review Y1 - 2010/06// VL - 66 M3 - Article SP - 157 EP - 203 PB - Superintendent of Documents SN - 00948381 AB - The article focuses on the consideration of a capability as a "weapon, means or method of warfare" and the implications of defining such capability as a weapon. It examines the phrase "weapons, means or methods of warfare," and the effects, designs or intents that must be considered. The space and cyberspace capabilities, along with a sample of specific capabilities are discussed. An analysis of whether space and cyberspace capabilities may be considered as "weapons, means or methods of warfare" is also offered. KW - MILITARY weapons -- Law & legislation KW - SPACE weapons KW - CYBERSPACE KW - MILITARY law -- United States KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 56522950; BLAKE, DUNCAN 1 IMBURGIA, JOSEPH S. 2,3; Affiliation: 1: Barrister and Solicitor of the Supreme Court of Western Australia 2: Legal exchange officer to the Directorate of Operations and International Law, Defence Legal, Australian Defence Force, Canberra, Australia. 3: Member of the bars of Tennessee and the Supreme Court of the United States.; Source Info: 2010, Vol. 66, p157; Subject Term: MILITARY weapons -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: SPACE weapons; Subject Term: CYBERSPACE; Subject Term: MILITARY law -- United States; Subject Term: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 47p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=56522950&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - McKeown, M. Margaret T1 - HAPPY BIRTHDAY STATUTE OF ANNE: THE DANCE BETWEEN THE COURTS AND CONGRESS. JO - Berkeley Technology Law Journal JF - Berkeley Technology Law Journal Y1 - 2010/06// VL - 25 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 1145 EP - 1174 PB - University of California School of Law SN - 10863818 AB - The article discusses the impact of the enactment of the Stature of Anne in the U.S. It states that the Statute of Anne which was enacted in 1710 is said to be the foundation in which the concept of modern copyright was built. It mentions that the act provides the public the ability to secure a copyright right for a limited term of 14 years even technology was the moving force. KW - COPYRIGHT KW - ACCESS to information KW - DATA security KW - TECHNOLOGICAL innovations KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 61229172; McKeown, M. Margaret 1; Affiliation: 1: Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; Source Info: Symposium2010, Vol. 25 Issue 3, p1145; Subject Term: COPYRIGHT; Subject Term: ACCESS to information; Subject Term: DATA security; Subject Term: TECHNOLOGICAL innovations; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541519 Other Computer Related Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541514 Computer systems design and related services (except video game design and development); Number of Pages: 30p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=61229172&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ferrantino, Michael J. AU - Koopman, Robert B. AU - Wang, Zhi AU - Yinug, Falan AD - US International Trade Commission AD - US International Trade Commission AD - US International Trade Commission AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - The Nature of US-China Trade in Advanced Technology Products JO - Comparative Economic Studies JF - Comparative Economic Studies Y1 - 2010/06// VL - 52 IS - 2 SP - 207 EP - 224 SN - 08887233 N1 - Accession Number: 1118603; Keywords: Competitiveness; Development; Exports; FDI; Foreign Direct Investment; Growth; Policy; Trade; WTO; Geographic Descriptors: China; U.S.; Geographic Region: Asia; Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201008 N2 - This paper studies the nature of U.S.-China trade in advanced technology products (ATP). China's recent surge in ATP exports has promoted active debate about the implications for both China's economic growth and US competitiveness. We evaluate the development of both countries' ATP trade classification systems. Although the definition of ATP for statistical purposes is largely convergent, China adopts multiple definitions of ATP, some of which are associated with export promotion and foreign direct investment (FDI) policy. We develop a method to compare US and Chinese trade data that combines the strengths of both countries' trade statistics and accounts for re-exports through Hong Kong. The emergence of China as a major exporter of ATP goods to the U.S., coinciding approximately with China's WTO accession is strongly associated with processing trade and production fragmentation, foreign-invested enterprises, and the use of economic policy zones, more so than for Chinese exports as a whole. This evidence demonstrates that China's pattern of exports has been strongly influenced by government policies. KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 KW - Multinational Firms; International Business F23 KW - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations O19 KW - Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies: National Income, Product, and Expenditure; Money; Inflation P24 KW - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: International Trade, Finance, Investment, Relations, and Aid P33 L3 - http://www.palgrave-journals.com/ces/archive/index.html UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1118603&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.palgrave-journals.com/ces/archive/index.html DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Greenaway, Jr., Joseph A. T1 - From the Bench: The Evidence Rules Every New Trial Lawyer Should Know. JO - Litigation JF - Litigation Y1 - 2010///Summer2010 VL - 36 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 60 SN - 00979813 AB - The article presents the author's comments on evidence rules in the U.S., which every trial lawyer should be aware of. The author refers to the Sixth Amendment of our Constitution, and the example of a witness to a car accident in a personal injury case. He suggests that in building a case or in understanding an opponent's case, one must make a simple determination regarding its relevance. Rules like 403, 404(b), and 608 are also discussed by the author. KW - LAWYERS -- United States KW - TRIALS (Law) KW - EVIDENCE (Law) KW - PROCEDURE (Law) -- United States KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 55494247; Greenaway, Jr., Joseph A. 1; Affiliation: 1: United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit; Associate Editor, LITIGATION; Source Info: Summer2010, Vol. 36 Issue 4, p3; Subject Term: LAWYERS -- United States; Subject Term: TRIALS (Law); Subject Term: EVIDENCE (Law); Subject Term: PROCEDURE (Law) -- United States; Subject Term: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 9p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 7931 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=55494247&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gehlhar, Mark AU - Somwaru, Agapi AU - Dixon, Peter B. AU - Rimmer, Maureen T. AU - Winston, Ashley R. AD - Economic Research Service, USDA AD - Economic Research Service, USDA AD - Centre of Policy Studies, Monash U AD - Centre of Policy Studies, Monash U AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - Economywide Implications from US Bioenergy Expansion JO - American Economic Review JF - American Economic Review Y1 - 2010/05// VL - 100 IS - 2 SP - 172 EP - 177 SN - 00028282 N1 - Accession Number: 1098724; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201005 KW - Energy: Demand and Supply; Prices Q41 KW - Alternative Energy Sources Q42 KW - Energy and the Macroeconomy Q43 KW - Energy: Government Policy Q48 L3 - http://www.aeaweb.org/aer/ UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1098724&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.100.2.172 UR - http://www.aeaweb.org/aer/ DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kalantry, Sital AU - Getgen, Jocelyn E. AU - Koh, Steven Arrigg T1 - Enhancing Enforcement of Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights Using Indicators: A Focus on the Right to Education in the ICESCR. JO - Human Rights Quarterly JF - Human Rights Quarterly Y1 - 2010/05// VL - 32 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 253 EP - 310 SN - 02750392 AB - Nearly fifteen years ago, Audrey Chapman emphasized the importance of ascertaining violations of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) as a means to enhance its enforcement. Today, this violations approach is even more salient given the recent adoption of the Optional Protocol to the ICESCR. This article focuses on the right to education in the ICESCR to illustrate how indicators can be employed to ascertain treaty compliance and violations. Indicators are important to enforcing economic, social, and cultural rights because they assist in measuring progressive realization. The methodology that we propose calls for: 1) analyzing the specific language of the treaty that pertains to the right in question; 2) defining the concept and scope of the right; 3) identifying appropriate indicators that correlate with state obligations; 4) setting benchmarks to measure progressive realization; and 5) clearly identifying violations of the right in question. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Human Rights Quarterly is the property of Johns Hopkins University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - HUMAN rights violations KW - CULTURAL rights KW - SOCIAL & economic rights KW - HUMAN rights -- International cooperation KW - TREATIES KW - CHAPMAN, Audrey KW - INTERNATIONAL Covenant on Economic, Social & Cultural Rights (1966) N1 - Accession Number: 50403293; Kalantry, Sital 1 Getgen, Jocelyn E. 2 Koh, Steven Arrigg 3; Affiliation: 1: Associate Clinical Professor of Law, Cornell Law School, J.D., University of Pennsylvania Law School. 2: Women and Justice Fellow, Cornell Law School, J.D., Cornell Law School. 3: Law Clerk, Honorable Carolyn Dineen King, United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit. J.D., Cornell Law School.; Source Info: May2010, Vol. 32 Issue 2, p253; Subject Term: HUMAN rights violations; Subject Term: CULTURAL rights; Subject Term: SOCIAL & economic rights; Subject Term: HUMAN rights -- International cooperation; Subject Term: TREATIES; Reviews & Products: INTERNATIONAL Covenant on Economic, Social & Cultural Rights (1966); People: CHAPMAN, Audrey; Number of Pages: 58p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=50403293&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - DeMuth, Christopher C. AU - Ginsburg, Douglas H. T1 - RATIONALISM IN REGULATION. JO - Michigan Law Review JF - Michigan Law Review Y1 - 2010/04// VL - 108 IS - 6 M3 - Book Review SP - 877 EP - 912 PB - Michigan Law Review Association SN - 00262234 AB - The article reviews the book "Retaking Rationality: How Cost-Benefit Analysis Can Better Protect the Environment and Our Health," by Richard L. Revesz and Michael A. Livermore. KW - ENVIRONMENTALISM KW - NONFICTION KW - REVESZ, Richard L., 1958- KW - LIVERMORE, Michael A. KW - RETAKING Rationality: How Cost-Benefit Analysis Can Better Protect the Environment & Our Health (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 52868591; DeMuth, Christopher C. 1 Ginsburg, Douglas H. 2; Affiliation: 1: D.C. Searle Senior Fellow, American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research 2: Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit; Source Info: Apr2010, Vol. 108 Issue 6, p877; Subject Term: ENVIRONMENTALISM; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: RETAKING Rationality: How Cost-Benefit Analysis Can Better Protect the Environment & Our Health (Book); People: REVESZ, Richard L., 1958-; People: LIVERMORE, Michael A.; Number of Pages: 36p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=52868591&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Scirica, Anthony J. T1 - A WISE MAN OF THE LAW. JO - University of Pennsylvania Law Review JF - University of Pennsylvania Law Review Y1 - 2010/04// VL - 158 IS - 5 M3 - Article SP - 1301 EP - 1305 PB - University of Pennsylvania Law Review SN - 00419907 AB - The author pays tribute to Geoffrey C. Hazard Jr.'s works as a scholar, teacher and institutional leader, and as a lawyer in the U.S. He states that he had worked with Hazard on drafting a restatement on the American Law Institute (ALI)/International Institute for the Unification of Private Law (UNIDROIT) Principles and Rules of Transnational Civil Procedure. He mentions that Hazard continues to have a profound impact on the American and international legal systems. KW - MALE scholars KW - LAWYERS -- United States KW - TEACHERS -- United States KW - JUSTICE administration KW - UNITED States KW - HAZARD, Geoffrey C. N1 - Accession Number: 51641944; Scirica, Anthony J. 1; Affiliation: 1: Chief Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit; Source Info: Apr2010, Vol. 158 Issue 5, p1301; Subject Term: MALE scholars; Subject Term: LAWYERS -- United States; Subject Term: TEACHERS -- United States; Subject Term: JUSTICE administration; Subject Term: UNITED States; People: HAZARD, Geoffrey C.; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=51641944&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - FETZER, JAMES J. T1 - Inference for econometric modeling in antidumping, countervailing duty and safeguard investigations -- Erratum. JO - World Trade Review JF - World Trade Review Y1 - 2010/04// VL - 9 IS - 2 M3 - Correction notice SP - 375 EP - 388 SN - 14747456 AB - This paper examines how to make inferences from econometric models prepared for antidumping, countervailing duty, and safeguard investigations. Analysis of these models has typically entailed drawing inferences from point estimates that are significantly different from zero at a fixed level of confidence. This paper suggests a more flexible approach of drawing inferences using confidence intervals at various significance levels and reporting p-values for the relevant test of injury. Use of confidence intervals and p-values to identify insights and data patterns would have more impact on USITC trade remedy determinations than definitive conclusions about injury based on whether estimates are statistically significant. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of World Trade Review is the property of Cambridge University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - DUMPING (International trade) N1 - Accession Number: 49118289; FETZER, JAMES J. 1; Email Address: james.fetzer@usitc.gov; Affiliations: 1: US International Trade Commission, Applied Economics Division, Washington, DC; Issue Info: Apr2010, Vol. 9 Issue 2, p375; Thesaurus Term: DUMPING (International trade); Number of Pages: 14p; Illustrations: 4 Charts; Document Type: Correction notice L3 - 10.1017/S147474560999005X UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=49118289&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - NEWS AU - Tacha, Deanell Reece T1 - Requiem for a Goldsmith. JO - Brigham Young University Law Review JF - Brigham Young University Law Review Y1 - 2010/03// VL - 2010 IS - 2 M3 - Obituary SP - 353 EP - 355 PB - Brigham Young University Law School SN - 0360151X AB - The article presents an obituary for Michael Goldsmith, Woodruff J. Deem Professor of Law at Brigham Young University. KW - GOLDSMITH, Michael, 1951-2009 N1 - Accession Number: 54968996; Tacha, Deanell Reece 1; Affiliation: 1: Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit; Source Info: 2010, Vol. 2010 Issue 2, p353; People: GOLDSMITH, Michael, 1951-2009; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Obituary UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=54968996&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wang, Zhi AU - Gehlhar, Mark AU - Yao, Shunli T1 - A globally consistent framework for reliability-based trade statistics reconciliation in the presence of an entrepôt JO - China Economic Review (1043951X) JF - China Economic Review (1043951X) Y1 - 2010/03// VL - 21 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 161 EP - 189 SN - 1043951X AB - Abstract: This paper develops a mathematical programming model to reconcile trade statistics subject to a set of global consistency conditions in the presence of an entrepôt. Initial data reliability serves a key function for governing the magnitude of adjustment. Through a two-stage optimization procedure, the adjusted trade statistics are achieved as solutions to a system of simultaneous equations that minimize a quadratic penalty function. As an empirical illustration, the model is applied to reconcile the 2004 trade statistics reported by China, Hong Kong and their major trading partners, initialized with detailed estimates of bilateral trade flows, re-export markups, cif/fob ratios and data reliability indexes. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] AB - Copyright of China Economic Review (1043951X) is the property of Elsevier Science Publishing Company, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - RECONCILIATION KW - MATHEMATICAL models KW - COMMERCIAL statistics KW - MATHEMATICAL optimization KW - EMPIRICAL research KW - PARTNERSHIP (Business) KW - RELIABILITY (Personality trait) KW - C61 KW - C81 KW - Data reliability KW - Entrepôt trade KW - Global consistency KW - Trade statistics reconciliation N1 - Accession Number: 48471590; Wang, Zhi 1; Email Address: Zhi.Wang@usitc.gov; Gehlhar, Mark 2; Email Address: mgehlhar@ers.usda.gov; Yao, Shunli 3; Email Address: slyao@uibe.edu.cn; Affiliations: 1: United States International Trade Commission, United States; 2: United States Department of Agriculture, United States; 3: University of International Business and Economics, China; Issue Info: Mar2010, Vol. 21 Issue 1, p161; Thesaurus Term: RECONCILIATION; Thesaurus Term: MATHEMATICAL models; Thesaurus Term: COMMERCIAL statistics; Thesaurus Term: MATHEMATICAL optimization; Thesaurus Term: EMPIRICAL research; Thesaurus Term: PARTNERSHIP (Business); Subject Term: RELIABILITY (Personality trait); Author-Supplied Keyword: C61; Author-Supplied Keyword: C81; Author-Supplied Keyword: Data reliability; Author-Supplied Keyword: Entrepôt trade; Author-Supplied Keyword: Global consistency; Author-Supplied Keyword: Trade statistics reconciliation; Number of Pages: 29p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/j.chieco.2009.12.003 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=48471590&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - MILLER, JASON C. AU - MURRAY, HANNAH B. T1 - WIKIPEDIA IN COURT: WHEN AND HOW CITING WIKIPEDIA AND OTHER CONSENSUS WEBSITES IS APPROPRIATE. JO - St. John's Law Review JF - St. John's Law Review Y1 - 2010///Spring2010 VL - 84 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 633 EP - 656 PB - St. John's Law Review SN - 00362905 AB - The article presents information on the allowed use of wikipedia, a free, online encyclopedia that is publicly editable, in court. The content reliability is questioned when wikipedia is cited in academic and legal work such that U.S. courts oppose its citation. Proposals to improve its credibility so it can be used as a source are stated, including having a standard style of citation, to use it when consensus understanding is an issue, and not refer to it in technical and controversial cases. KW - COURTS -- United States KW - RELIABILITY (Personality trait) KW - ANNOTATIONS & citations (Law) KW - UNITED States KW - WIKIPEDIA N1 - Accession Number: 57739047; MILLER, JASON C. 1 MURRAY, HANNAH B. 2,3; Affiliation: 1: Associate, Sherman & Howard L.L.C. 2: Law Clerk, Honorable Richard F. Suhrheinrich, United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit, 2010-2011 3: University of Michigan Law School; Source Info: Spring2010, Vol. 84 Issue 2, p633; Subject Term: COURTS -- United States; Subject Term: RELIABILITY (Personality trait); Subject Term: ANNOTATIONS & citations (Law); Subject Term: UNITED States; Reviews & Products: WIKIPEDIA; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922110 Courts; Number of Pages: 24p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=57739047&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kan, Samuel W. T1 - Setting Servicemembers Up for More Success: Building and Transferring Wealth in a Challenging Economic Environment--A Tax and Estate Planning Analysis. JO - Army Lawyer JF - Army Lawyer Y1 - 2010/01// IS - 440 M3 - Article SP - 52 EP - 94 SN - 03641287 AB - The article focuses on the issues confronting the U.S. servicemembers in building and transferring wealth within the times of financial uncertainty. It states that servicemembers should establish a comprehensive plan in attaining financial security, building wealth and transferring wealth to beneficiaries after death in a tax-efficient manner. It adds that they should be cautious of the ramifications of estate planning and tax consequences of investments and wealth transfer. KW - MILITARY personnel -- United States KW - FINANCIAL planning KW - FINANCIAL management KW - TRANSFER (Law) -- Taxation KW - FINANCIAL security KW - BENEFICIARIES KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 60765527; Kan, Samuel W. 1; Affiliation: 1: Judge Advocate, U.S. Army. Presently assigned as Associate Professor, The Judge Advocate Generals Legal Center and School, U.S. Army, Charlottesville, Virginia. LL.M. (Taxation with Certificate in Estate Planning), 2009, Georgetown University Law Center, Washington, D.C; LL.M. (Military Law), 2006, The Judge Advocate General's Legal Center and School, U.S. Army, Charlottesville, Virginia; J.D. 2000, University of Texas School of Law, Austin, Texas; B.S., 1994, U.S. Military Academy, West Point, N.Y. Member of the Bars of Texas, The United States Court of Federal Claims, and the Supreme Court of the United States. This article was submitted in partial completion of the requirements of the Master of Laws in Taxation Program, Georgetown University Law Center. Special thanks to Professor Stafford Smiley, Georgetown University Law Center, who served as my paper advisor and made this article possible, Mr. Sean Kelly, my summer intern research assistant who wrote Appendices E, F, and G, and CPT Evan Seamone, CPT Ronald Alcala, and Mr. Chuck Strong, the editors of the Military Law Review and The Army Lawyer.; Source Info: Jan2010, Issue 440, p52; Subject Term: MILITARY personnel -- United States; Subject Term: FINANCIAL planning; Subject Term: FINANCIAL management; Subject Term: TRANSFER (Law) -- Taxation; Subject Term: FINANCIAL security; Subject Term: BENEFICIARIES; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523920 Portfolio Management; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523930 Investment Advice; Number of Pages: 43p; Illustrations: 9 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=60765527&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - CHAP AU - Wang, Zhi AU - Wei, Shang-Jin AD - United States International Trade Commission AD - Columbia U A2 - Feenstra, Robert C. A2 - Wei, Shang-Jin T1 - What Accounts for the Rising Sophistication of China's Exports? T2 - China's Growing Role in World Trade PB - NBER Conference Report series. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press Y1 - 2010/// SP - 63 EP - 104 N1 - Accession Number: 1232451; Reviewed Book ISBN: 978-0-226-23971-2; Keywords: Exports; Geographic Descriptors: China; EU; G-3; Japan; U.S.; Geographic Region: Asia; Europe; Latin America and the Caribbean; Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 201106 KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 KW - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill G32 KW - Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies: Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics P25 KW - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: International Trade, Finance, Investment, Relations, and Aid P33 KW - Other Spatial Production and Pricing Analysis R32 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1232451&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Dean, Judith M. AU - Lovely, Mary E. AD - United States International Trade Commission AD - Syracuse U A2 - Feenstra, Robert C. A2 - Wei, Shang-Jin T1 - Trade Growth, Production Fragmentation, and China's Environment T2 - China's Growing Role in World Trade PB - NBER Conference Report series. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press Y1 - 2010/// SP - 429 EP - 469 N1 - Accession Number: 1232469; Reviewed Book ISBN: 978-0-226-23971-2; Keywords: Environment; Trade; Geographic Descriptors: China; Geographic Region: Asia; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 201106 KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 KW - Trade and Environment F18 KW - Economics of Regulation L51 KW - Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies: Natural Resources; Energy; Environment P28 KW - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: International Trade, Finance, Investment, Relations, and Aid P33 KW - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling Q53 KW - Environmental Economics: Government Policy Q58 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1232469&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ginsburg, Ruth Bader T1 - A POSTSCRIPT TO STRUCK BY STEREOTYPE. JO - Duke Law Journal JF - Duke Law Journal Y1 - 2010/01// VL - 59 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 799 EP - 800 SN - 00127086 AB - The article discusses the petition filed by the author, together with American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) Legal Office staff counsel Joel M. Gora regarding case of pregnant Armed Forces members who are required to choose between abortion and ouster from the military. It examines the sex equality dimensions of laws and regulations on pregnancy and childbirth. It cites the case of Captain Susan Struck who refuse to have an abortion. KW - SEX discrimination against women KW - ABORTION -- United States KW - WOMEN military personnel KW - UNITED States KW - AMERICAN Civil Liberties Union KW - STUCK, Susan KW - GORA, Joel M. N1 - Accession Number: 51501796; Ginsburg, Ruth Bader 1; Affiliation: 1: Associate Justice, Supreme Court of the United States; Source Info: Jan2010, Vol. 59 Issue 4, p799; Subject Term: SEX discrimination against women; Subject Term: ABORTION -- United States; Subject Term: WOMEN military personnel; Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: AMERICAN Civil Liberties Union; NAICS/Industry Codes: 813311 Human Rights Organizations; People: STUCK, Susan; People: GORA, Joel M.; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=51501796&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - CASE AU - Ginsburg, Douglas H. T1 - ORIGINALISM AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS: TWO CASE STUDIES OF CONSISTENCY AND COHERENCE IN SUPREME COURT DECISION MAKING. JO - Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy JF - Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy Y1 - 2010///Winter2010 VL - 33 IS - 1 M3 - Case Study SP - 217 EP - 238 PB - Harvard Law School Journals SN - 01934872 AB - This article presents case studies on the influence of economic analysis in remaking the antitrust law and historical originalism in forming the constitutional law in the U.S. with regard to the consistency and coherence in judicial decision making. It discusses that antitrust and originalism in constitutional law constrains the judicial decision making wherein it promotes the consistency in court decisions. It also discusses how originalism preserves the individual rights that are protected by the Constitution. KW - ECONOMICS -- Research KW - ANTITRUST law -- United States KW - CONSTITUTIONAL law -- United States KW - JUDGMENTS (Law) KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 47692849; Ginsburg, Douglas H. 1; Affiliation: 1: Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit; Source Info: Winter2010, Vol. 33 Issue 1, p217; Subject Term: ECONOMICS -- Research; Subject Term: ANTITRUST law -- United States; Subject Term: CONSTITUTIONAL law -- United States; Subject Term: JUDGMENTS (Law); Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541720 Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities; Number of Pages: 22p; Document Type: Case Study; Full Text Word Count: 6785 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=47692849&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - CHAP AU - Ferrantino, Michael J. AD - US International Trade Commission A2 - Drabek, Zdenek T1 - Policy Anchors: Do Free Trade Agreements and WTO Accessions Serve as Vehicles for Developing-Country Policy Reform? T2 - Is the World Trade Organization Attractive Enough for Emerging Economies? Critical Essays on the Multilateral Trading System PB - New York: St. Martin's Press, Palgrave Macmillan Y1 - 2010/// SP - 139 EP - 175 N1 - Accession Number: 1138723; Reviewed Book ISBN: 978-0-230-58184-5; Keywords: Agreement; Developing Country; Free Trade; Policy; Trade; Trade Agreements; WTO; Geographic Descriptors: LDCs; NAFTA; Selected Countries; WTO; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 201011 KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - Economic Integration F15 KW - International Investment; Long-term Capital Movements F21 KW - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements O17 KW - Development Planning and Policy: Trade Policy; Factor Movement; Foreign Exchange Policy O24 KW - Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies: Planning, Coordination, and Reform P21 KW - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: International Trade, Finance, Investment, Relations, and Aid P33 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1138723&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Anderson, Michael AU - Mohs, Jacob T1 - The Information Technology Agreement: An Assessment of World Trade in Information Technology Products. JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2010/01// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 47 SN - 21526877 AB - The Information Technology Agreement (ITA), a multilateral agreement emerging from the Uruguay Round, eliminates tariffs on specific technology and telecommunications products for member countries. Primary goals of the ITA are increased trade and competition through trade liberalization for information technology (IT) products, and the global diffusion of information technology. The ITA went into effect in 1997 with 29 WTO member countries and now includes 72 WTO members. It covers over 95 percent of total world trade in IT products, currently estimated at $4 trillion annually. The emergence of complex global supply chains for IT products, rapid deployment of new technologies, and technology convergence since the ITA's inception, shine new light on the role of the ITA in global trade. This paper provides an overview of the ITA, describes the level of tariff liberalization associated with membership, and discusses the changing composition of ITA membership. The paper further examines ITA trade between 1996 and 2008, highlighting the changing composition of trade by leading exporting and importing nations and profiles ITA trade by product segment, focusing on computers, semiconductors, and telecommunications equipment. The paper finds a significant shift in ITA trade to Asia, particularly China, and to a lesser extent to Eastern Europe. Significant developments in global ITA trade include, increasing diversification of ITA members' trade and economic profiles and expanding trade participation by developing countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of International Commerce & Economics is the property of U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - CONTRACTS KW - INFORMATION technology KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - TARIFF KW - TELECOMMUNICATION KW - FREE trade KW - COMMERCE KW - DEVELOPING countries KW - URUGUAY Round (1987-1994) N1 - Accession Number: 51639243; Anderson, Michael; Email Address: michael.anderson@usitc.gov; Mohs, Jacob; Issue Info: Jan2010, p1; Thesaurus Term: CONTRACTS; Thesaurus Term: INFORMATION technology; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Thesaurus Term: TARIFF; Thesaurus Term: TELECOMMUNICATION; Thesaurus Term: FREE trade; Thesaurus Term: COMMERCE; Subject Term: DEVELOPING countries; Subject Term: URUGUAY Round (1987-1994); NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911910 Other federal government public administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517911 Telecommunications Resellers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517910 Other telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 811213 Communication Equipment Repair and Maintenance; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517919 All Other Telecommunications; Number of Pages: 47p; Illustrations: 10 Charts, 25 Graphs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=51639243&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - GEN AU - Fletcher, William A. T1 - INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE ROLE OF THE UNITED STATES. JO - Northwestern University Law Review JF - Northwestern University Law Review Y1 - 2010///Winter2010 VL - 104 IS - 1 M3 - Essay SP - 293 EP - 306 PB - Northwestern University School of Law SN - 00293571 AB - An essay is presented on the role of the U.S. in promoting worldwide human rights. According to Professor Jack Goldsmith, the U.S. has been enforcing other countries to accept the international human rights regulations through the use of economic and military options. It opines that the reason behind the U.S. as the leading human rights enforcer is because most of its human rights policies are based on the basic rights written in the 1776 U.S. Declaration of Independence, which are life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness. KW - ESSAY (Literary form) KW - HUMAN rights -- International cooperation KW - FOREIGN aid (American) KW - AMERICAN military assistance KW - QUALITY of life KW - LIBERTY KW - UNITED States KW - GOLDSMITH, Jack N1 - Accession Number: 53991688; Fletcher, William A. 1; Affiliation: 1: Circuit Judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; Source Info: Winter2010, Vol. 104 Issue 1, p293; Subject Term: ESSAY (Literary form); Subject Term: HUMAN rights -- International cooperation; Subject Term: FOREIGN aid (American); Subject Term: AMERICAN military assistance; Subject Term: QUALITY of life; Subject Term: LIBERTY; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 928120 International Affairs; People: GOLDSMITH, Jack; Number of Pages: 14p; Document Type: Essay UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=53991688&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Daniels, Stephen M. T1 - INTRODUCTION. JO - Public Contract Law Journal JF - Public Contract Law Journal Y1 - 2010///Winter2010 VL - 39 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 161 EP - 161 SN - 00333441 AB - An introduction to the journal is presented that discusses various articles published within the issue, including one by Thomas J. Kelleher, Eric L. Nelson, and Garrett E. Miller on damage recovery by contractors when construction project gets delayed, one by W. Stephen Dale and Robert M. D'Onofrio on acceleration costs, and one by Thomas H. Gourlay Jr. on claims for construction delay. KW - CONSTRUCTION industry KW - CONTRACTORS N1 - Accession Number: 48417031; Daniels, Stephen M. 1; Affiliation: 1: Chairman of the Civilian Board of Contract Appeals; Source Info: Winter2010, Vol. 39 Issue 2, Preceding p161; Subject Term: CONSTRUCTION industry; Subject Term: CONTRACTORS; NAICS/Industry Codes: 236110 Residential building construction; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 1291 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=48417031&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Moore, Michael O. AU - Fox, Alan K. AD - George Washington U AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - Why Don't Foreign Firms Cooperate in US Antidumping Investigations? An Empirical Analysis JO - Review of World Economics/Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv JF - Review of World Economics/Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv Y1 - 2010/01// VL - 145 IS - 4 SP - 597 EP - 613 SN - 16102878 N1 - Accession Number: 1097949; Keywords: Anti Dumping; Antidumping; Import; Geographic Descriptors: Selected Countries; U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201004 N2 - Foreign firms face punitive duties if they do not cooperate with the US Department of Commerce (DOC) in antidumping procedures. For example, 37% of all foreign firms involved in antidumping investigations in the US faced "facts available" margins for the 1995-2002 period, with average antidumping duties of 31% for cooperating foreign firms, compared to 87% for those who did not cooperate. The existing literature has focused on how DOC discretion has led to foreign firm non-cooperation. This paper instead examines individual foreign firm's decisions about whether to cooperate during this same period. We find evidence that non-cooperation is consistent with a model of foreign firms rationally choosing not to cooperate, rather than solely as a result of investigating authority bias against imports. KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 KW - Multinational Firms; International Business F23 L3 - http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/10290 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1097949&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10290-009-0035-0 UR - http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/10290 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fenton, Ann P. AU - Wunderlich, John M. T1 - MENTAL DOPING. JO - Student Lawyer JF - Student Lawyer Y1 - 2010/01// VL - 38 IS - 5 M3 - Article SP - 17 EP - 23 SN - 0039274X AB - The article discusses the ethics and fairness of taking prescription drugs such as Adderall in order to improve concentration during a law school examination. Adderall prescriptions are usually given to children and young adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). According to a survey by London-based publication "Nature," 7 to 25 percent of all college students have used the drug to get higher grades. Adderall abuse in law school could affect one's opportunities of passing the Character and Fitness part of the bar exam. KW - DRUGS KW - ATTENTION KW - LAW students KW - DRUG abuse KW - BAR examinations KW - LAW examinations N1 - Accession Number: 48153491; Fenton, Ann P. 1; Email Address: afenton@barrassousdin.com Wunderlich, John M. 2; Email Address: wunderlich.john.m@gmail.com; Affiliation: 1: Associate, Barrasso Usdin Kupperman Freeman and Sarver, New Orleans 2: Staff law clerk, United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit, Chicago; Source Info: Jan2010, Vol. 38 Issue 5, p17; Subject Term: DRUGS; Subject Term: ATTENTION; Subject Term: LAW students; Subject Term: DRUG abuse; Subject Term: BAR examinations; Subject Term: LAW examinations; NAICS/Industry Codes: 325410 Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 414510 Pharmaceuticals and pharmacy supplies merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 424210 Drugs and Druggists' Sundries Merchant Wholesalers; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 3166 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=48153491&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ginsburg, Ruth Bader T1 - In Celebration of Jack Friedenthal. JO - George Washington Law Review JF - George Washington Law Review Y1 - 2009/11// VL - 78 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 2 SN - 00168076 AB - A personal narrative is presented which explores the author's experience of knowing George Washington University Law School professor Jack Friedenthal. KW - LAW teachers -- United States KW - UNITED States KW - FRIEDENTHAL, Jack Harlan N1 - Accession Number: 46810576; Ginsburg, Ruth Bader 1; Affiliations: 1: Associate Juslice, Supreme Court of the United States; Issue Info: Nov2009, Vol. 78 Issue 1, p1; Subject Term: LAW teachers -- United States; Subject: UNITED States; People: FRIEDENTHAL, Jack Harlan; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=46810576&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dean, Judith M. AU - Lovely, Mary E. AU - Mora, Jesse T1 - Decomposing China–Japan–U.S. trade: Vertical specialization, ownership, and organizational form JO - Journal of Asian Economics JF - Journal of Asian Economics Y1 - 2009/11// VL - 20 IS - 6 M3 - Article SP - 596 EP - 610 SN - 10490078 AB - Abstract: We use the US International Trade Commission''s uniquely detailed 1995–2007 Chinese Customs data to better understand the pattern of trade between China and its two largest trading partners, Japan and the United States. Our review finds that only a small share of these flows can be characterized as arm''s length, one-way trade in final goods. Instead, we find extensive two-way trade, deep vertical specialization, concentration of trade in computer and communication devices, and a prominent role for foreign-invested enterprises. While these characteristics define both bilateral relationships, important differences between the two pairs do emerge, suggesting that trade costs influence the method by which multinationals choose to integrate their production with China. Consequently, we argue that dialogue on East Asian trade liberalization should include the possibility of significant production gains for the US from its inclusion in any regional agreements. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] AB - Copyright of Journal of Asian Economics is the property of Elsevier Science Publishing Company, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - INTERNATIONAL economic integration KW - CHINA -- Foreign economic relations -- United States KW - JAPAN -- Foreign economic relations -- United States KW - UNITED States KW - JAPAN KW - CHINA KW - Asia KW - FDI KW - Fragmentation KW - Regional integration KW - Trade KW - UNITED States International Trade Commission N1 - Accession Number: 45555176; Dean, Judith M. 1; Lovely, Mary E. 2; Email Address: melovely@maxwell.syr.edu; Mora, Jesse 1; Affiliations: 1: Office of Economics, U.S. International Trade Commission, 1 USA; 2: Department of Economics, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244-1090, USA; Issue Info: Nov2009, Vol. 20 Issue 6, p596; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL economic integration; Subject Term: CHINA -- Foreign economic relations -- United States; Subject Term: JAPAN -- Foreign economic relations -- United States; Subject: UNITED States; Subject: JAPAN; Subject: CHINA; Author-Supplied Keyword: Asia; Author-Supplied Keyword: FDI; Author-Supplied Keyword: Fragmentation; Author-Supplied Keyword: Regional integration; Author-Supplied Keyword: Trade ; Company/Entity: UNITED States International Trade Commission; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; Number of Pages: 15p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/j.asieco.2009.08.003 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=45555176&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ferster, David T1 - BROKEN PROMISES: WHEN DOES A SCHOOL'S FAILURE TO IMPLEMENT AN INDIVIDUALIZED EDUCATION PROGRAM DENY A DISABLED STUDENT A FREE AND APPROPRIATE PUBLIC EDUCATION. JO - Buffalo Public Interest Law Journal JF - Buffalo Public Interest Law Journal Y1 - 2009/10//2009-2010 VL - 28 M3 - Article SP - 71 EP - 104 AB - The article focuses on full compliance under the U.S. Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). The IDEA program serves disabled public-school students under an Individualized Education Program (IEP), a curriculum with a student's present and target performance levels and special-education needs. Legal action is given for Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE) denial and certain IDEA interpretations may rule that a school has provided a FAPE despite insufficient IEP enforcement. KW - STUDENTS with disabilities KW - INDIVIDUALIZED education programs KW - FREE appropriate public education KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Individuals with Disabilities Education Act N1 - Accession Number: 71729343; Ferster, David 1; Affiliation: 1: Law Clerk, Sr. Judge Emmett Ripley Cox, United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit; Source Info: 2009-2010, Vol. 28, p71; Subject Term: STUDENTS with disabilities; Subject Term: INDIVIDUALIZED education programs; Subject Term: FREE appropriate public education; Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Individuals with Disabilities Education Act; Number of Pages: 34p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=71729343&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fetzer, James J. T1 - Inference for econometric modeling in antidumping, countervailing duty and safeguard investigations. JO - World Trade Review JF - World Trade Review Y1 - 2009/10// VL - 8 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 545 EP - 557 SN - 14747456 AB - This paper examines how to make inferences from econometric models prepared for antidumping, countervailing duty, and safeguard investigations. Analysis of these models has typically entailed drawing inferences from point estimates that are significantly different from zero at a fixed level of confidence. This paper suggests a more flexible approach of drawing inferences using confidence intervals at various significance levels and reporting p-values for the relevant test of injury. Use of confidence intervals and p-values to identify insights and data patterns would have more impact on USITC trade remedy determinations than definitive conclusions about injury based on whether estimates are statistically significant. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of World Trade Review is the property of Cambridge University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - ECONOMETRICS KW - DUMPING (International trade) KW - ANTIDUMPING duties KW - CONFIDENCE intervals KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States International Trade Commission N1 - Accession Number: 44304385; Fetzer, James J. 1; Email Address: james.fetzer@usitc.gov; Affiliations: 1: US International Trade Commission, Applied Economics Division, Washington, DC; Issue Info: Oct2009, Vol. 8 Issue 4, p545; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMETRICS; Thesaurus Term: DUMPING (International trade); Thesaurus Term: ANTIDUMPING duties; Subject Term: CONFIDENCE intervals; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States International Trade Commission; Number of Pages: 13p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1017/S147474560999005X UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=44304385&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dean, Judith M. AU - Lovely, Mary E. AU - Wang, Hua AD - US International Trade Commission AD - Syracuse U AD - World Bank T1 - Are Foreign Investors Attracted to Weak Environmental Regulations? Evaluating the Evidence from China JO - Journal of Development Economics JF - Journal of Development Economics Y1 - 2009/09// VL - 90 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 13 SN - 03043878 N1 - Accession Number: 1053542; Geographic Descriptors: China; Geographic Region: Asia; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200908 N2 - At the center of the pollution haven debate is the claim that foreign investors from industrial countries are attracted to weak environment regulations in developing countries. Some recent location choice studies have found evidence of this attraction, but only for inward FDI in industrial countries. The few studies of inward FDI in developing countries have been hampered by weak measures of environmental stringency and by insufficient data to estimate variation in firm response by pollution intensity. This paper tests for pollution haven behavior by estimating the determinants of location choice for equity joint ventures (EJVs) in China. Beginning with a theoretical framework of firm production and abatement decisions, we derive and estimate a location choice model using data on a sample of EJV projects, Chinese effective levies on water pollution, and Chinese industrial pollution intensity. Results show EJVs in highly-polluting industries funded through Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan are attracted by weak environmental standards. In contrast, EJVs funded from non-ethnically Chinese sources are not significantly attracted by weak standards, regardless of the pollution intensity of the industry. These findings are consistent with pollution haven behavior, but not by investors from high income countries and only in industries that are highly polluting. Further investigation into differences in technology between industrial and developing country investors might shed new light on this debate. KW - Multinational Firms; International Business F23 KW - Economic Development: Agriculture; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Other Primary Products O13 KW - Economic Development: Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance O16 KW - Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies: Natural Resources; Energy; Environment P28 KW - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling Q53 KW - Environmental Economics: Government Policy Q58 KW - Other Spatial Production and Pricing Analysis R32 L3 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03043878 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1053542&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2008.11.007 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03043878 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Peterson, Joann AU - Treat, Alan AD - US International Trade Commission AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - The Post-9/11 Global Framework for Cargo Security JO - Journal of International Commerce and Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce and Economics Y1 - 2009/09// VL - 2 SP - 1 EP - 30 SN - 21526869 N1 - Accession Number: 1239789; Keywords: Security; Terrorism; Trade; Geographic Descriptors: Selected Countries; U.S.; WTO; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201106 N2 - This paper reviews changes in global cargo security policies following September 11, 2001. The events of 9/11 led to the establishment of new protocols for tracking and screening cargo both in the United States and in foreign countries. These protocols have been incorporated into international frameworks such as those under the World Customs Organization (WCO), and in country-specific programs such as the Container Security Initiative (CSI) and the Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism (CTPAT) administered by the United States. In addition, a host of foreign countries, including Australia, Canada, Sweden and New Zealand have introduced new cargo security programs following 9/11 or have strengthened previously existing programs. Many of these countries aim to harmonize their cargo security standards with those of the United States. Although substantial progress has been made in the development of post-9/11 cargo security programs, some have expressed concern regarding the programs' efficacy, their costs to business, and their effects on cross-border trade. At present, post-9/11 cargo security programs continue to be refined, which may ultimately lead to changes in the direction and implementation of these programs. KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 KW - National Security; Economic Nationalism F52 KW - National Security and War H56 KW - Railroads and Other Surface Transportation L92 L3 - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1239789&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Andersen, Lill AU - Babula, Ronald AD - U Copenhagen AD - International Trade Commission T1 - The Link between Openness and Long-Run Economic Growth JO - Journal of International Commerce and Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce and Economics Y1 - 2009/09// VL - 2 SP - 31 EP - 50 SN - 21526869 N1 - Accession Number: 1239790; Keywords: Economic Growth; Growth; International Trade; Liberalization; Openness; Productivity; Trade; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201106 N2 - We review the most cited empirical analyses of the relationship between international trade and economic growth and more recent empirical analyses of the link between trade and productivity growth. We conclude that there is likely to be a positive relationship between international trade and economic growth. There are, however, two caveats. First, we are concerned about the way problems of measurement error and endogeneity are handled in much of the empirical literature. The second caveat relates to the ability of developing countries to gain productivity growth through trade liberalization. To do so, it may very well be necessary to invest in, e.g., education facilities, to ensure property rights and to build up institutions. KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - Economic Growth of Open Economies F43 KW - Measurement of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence O47 L3 - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1239790&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nesbitt, Elizabeth AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - Industrial Biotechnology in China amidst Changing Market Conditions JO - Journal of International Commerce and Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce and Economics Y1 - 2009/09// VL - 2 SP - 51 EP - 96 SN - 21526869 N1 - Accession Number: 1239791; Keywords: Energy; Ethanol; Foreign Investment; Fuel; Growth; Geographic Descriptors: China; Geographic Region: Asia; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201106 N2 - The increasing use of industrial biotechnology by the Chinese liquid biofuels and chemical industries is expected to help offset energy security and environmental concerns generated by China's robust economic growth. The expanding use of bioprocesses to produce products such as fuel ethanol and bioplastics is also likely to contribute to continued innovation, productivity gains, and cost savings. This, combined with strong government promotion of the country's bio-based economy, coincides with the two industries' growing global prominence; China is currently the world's third largest producer of ethanol and second largest producer of chemicals. This growth has encouraged expanded domestic and foreign investment, including in bio-based projects, and generated related gains in exports, particularly in the chemical industry. Market conditions facing many ongoing and prospective ventures, however, are changing as a result of a combination of factors, including the strength of the Chinese currency, new labor regulations, tax changes, and volatile energy prices. KW - Economic Development: Agriculture; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Other Primary Products O13 KW - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology O14 KW - Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies: Factor and Product Markets; Industry Studies; Population P23 KW - Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies: National Income, Product, and Expenditure; Money; Inflation P24 KW - Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies: Natural Resources; Energy; Environment P28 KW - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: International Trade, Finance, Investment, Relations, and Aid P33 KW - Alternative Energy Sources Q42 L3 - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1239791&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Yinug, Falan AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - Challenges to Foreign Investment in High-Tech Semiconductor Production in China JO - Journal of International Commerce and Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce and Economics Y1 - 2009/09// VL - 2 SP - 97 EP - 126 SN - 21526869 N1 - Accession Number: 1239792; Keywords: Exports; Foreign Investment; Intellectual Property Rights; Policy; Protection; Semiconductor; Geographic Descriptors: China; Geographic Region: Asia; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201106 N2 - This article seeks to explain the limited level of high-tech semiconductor production by foreign investors in China. First, the article briefly summarizes the evolution and current state of China's policy efforts to promote foreign investment in its semiconductor industry. Second, the article shows that foreign front-end semiconductor production in China remains relatively small, despite the lure of the government's promotional policies and the fact that China is the world's largest market. The article concludes by identifying two major factors discouraging foreign front-end semiconductor production in China: (1) China's uncertain business environment for front-end semiconductor production, punctuated by lax intellectual property rights (IPR) protection and enforcement; and (2) restrictive investment and export control policies by foreign governments. KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - Multinational Firms; International Business F23 KW - Microelectronics; Computers; Communications Equipment L63 KW - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology O14 KW - Industrial Policy O25 KW - Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies: Factor and Product Markets; Industry Studies; Population P23 KW - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: International Trade, Finance, Investment, Relations, and Aid P33 L3 - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1239792&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wohl, Isaac AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - The Antigua-United States Online Gambling Dispute JO - Journal of International Commerce and Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce and Economics Y1 - 2009/09// VL - 2 SP - 127 EP - 148 SN - 21526869 N1 - Accession Number: 1239793; Keywords: Free Trade; Gambling; Intellectual Property Rights; Services; Trade; WTO; Geographic Descriptors: Antigua; U.S.; Geographic Region: Latin America and the Caribbean; Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201106 N2 - During the last decade, online gambling grew in popularity while complex and overlapping gambling laws in the United States left its legal status ambiguous. The United States' efforts to prosecute foreign-based suppliers of online gambling services prompted Antigua to file a complaint in the WTO, in which it claimed that the United States had violated its GATS commitment to free trade in recreational services. The WTO ultimately ruled in favor of Antigua and awarded Antigua the right to suspend $21 million annually in intellectual property rights held by U.S. firms. This dispute exemplifies the potential for market access commitments to have unexpected and undesirable consequences. The potential for suspending intellectual property rights as a retaliatory measure may increase the leverage of small countries in trade disputes with large countries, but the implementation and management of such a suspension may be difficult and costly. KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - Sports; Gambling; Restaurants; Recreation; Tourism L83 KW - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations O19 L3 - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1239793&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bloodgood, Laura AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - Inbound and Outbound U.S. Foreign Direct Investment, 2000-2007 JO - Journal of International Commerce and Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce and Economics Y1 - 2009/09// VL - 2 SP - 149 EP - 194 SN - 21526869 N1 - Accession Number: 1239794; Keywords: FDI; Foreign Direct Investment; Geographic Descriptors: Selected Countries; U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201106 N2 - This article examines U.S. inbound and outbound foreign direct investment (FDI) during 2000-2007. Both inbound and outbound U.S. investment showed steady increases between 2000 and 2007, with outbound FDI remaining larger than inbound FDI throughout the period. Even though substantial media attention in recent years has focused on U.S. investment links with emerging markets, particularly China, Europe remains by far the largest regional U.S. investment partner, and the United Kingdom is the largest single country U.S. investment partner. U.S. outbound investment is growing most rapidly to Russia, Austria, and India, while inbound investment from India, the United Arab Emirates, and Venezuela has recorded the fastest growth. The article examines FDI trends and compares inbound and outbound investment in the aggregate, by geographical region, and by major countries within each region. Within countries, the article identifies some of the largest U.S. company investors abroad, and foreign company investors in the United States. KW - International Investment; Long-term Capital Movements F21 KW - Multinational Firms; International Business F23 L3 - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1239794&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Honnold, Vincent AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - Developments in the Sourcing of Raw Materials for the Production of Paper JO - Journal of International Commerce and Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce and Economics Y1 - 2009/09// VL - 2 SP - 195 EP - 220 SN - 21526869 N1 - Accession Number: 1239795; Keywords: Development; Exports; Import; Paper Industry; Pulp; Trade; Wood; Geographic Descriptors: Selected Countries; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201106 N2 - During the past decade, there have been major changes in the trade flows of the raw materials (pulp logs, wood chips, pulp, and recovered paper) used to make paper. These changes have been driven primarily by the growth of the paper industry in China, the emergence of new suppliers of wood raw materials, and the increased importance of recovered paper as a raw material for the production of paper. China's paper industry has grown rapidly in the past 10 years, and its output now trails only that of the United States. China, however, lacks the raw materials to support much of its papermaking capacity and thus has become increasingly dependent upon imports of wood pulp, recovered paper, and wood chips. New suppliers of pulp, wood chips, and pulp logs have emerged in recent years as paper producers have looked for cheaper sources of fiber. These new suppliers, Brazil, Chile, Indonesia, Australia, Vietnam, and Russia, have become increasingly important exporters of wood raw materials. Recovered paper that is repulped and made into new paper has become an important complement to virgin fiber for papermakers throughout the world; consequently, recycling rates for recovered paper have risen in many developed countries. Some of the significant changes in the trade flows of the raw materials used to make paper include large increases in Chinese imports of recovered paper and pulp, increased exports of wood chips from Australia, Brazil, and Vietnam, and rising Russian exports of wood chips and pulp logs to Scandinavia. KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 KW - Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation; Networks L14 KW - Forest Products L73 KW - Economic Development: Agriculture; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Other Primary Products O13 KW - Renewable Resources and Conservation: Forestry Q23 L3 - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1239795&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - INFRANCA, JOHN T1 - SAFER THAN THE MATTRESS? PROTECTING SOCIAL SECURITY BENEFITS FROM BANK FREEZES AND GARNISHMENTS. JO - St. John's Law Review JF - St. John's Law Review Y1 - 2009///Fall2009 VL - 83 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 1127 EP - 1199 PB - St. John's Law Review SN - 00362905 AB - The article proposes measures that should be taken by the U.S. Congress and federal agencies to ensure protections provided by the Social Security Act are not influenced by attachment procedures. The Social Security Act exempts Social Security benefits and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) from garnishment and bank-related procedures even after being deposited in an account. Any interruption in access to social security benefits affects the way of life, until such time when the account is cleared and becomes accessible. KW - GOVERNMENT agencies KW - SOCIAL security KW - SUPPLEMENTAL security income program KW - ATTACHMENT & garnishment KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Congress N1 - Accession Number: 52654274; INFRANCA, JOHN 1; Affiliation: 1: Law Clerk, the Honorable Julio M. Fuentes, United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit; Source Info: Fall2009, Vol. 83 Issue 4, p1127; Subject Term: GOVERNMENT agencies; Subject Term: SOCIAL security; Subject Term: SUPPLEMENTAL security income program; Subject Term: ATTACHMENT & garnishment; Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Congress; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911910 Other federal government public administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 912910 Other provincial and territorial public administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921190 Other General Government Support; NAICS/Industry Codes: 913910 Other local, municipal and regional public administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921120 Legislative Bodies; Number of Pages: 73p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=52654274&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wohl, Isaac T1 - The Antigua-United States Online Gambling Dispute. JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2009/07// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 24 SN - 21526877 AB - During the last decade, online gambling grew in popularity while complex and overlapping gambling laws in the United States left its legal status ambiguous. The United States' efforts to prosecute foreign-based suppliers of online gambling services prompted Antigua to file a complaint in the WTO, in which it claimed that the United States had violated its GATS commitment to free trade in recreational services. The WTO ultimately ruled in favor of Antigua and awarded Antigua the right to suspend $21 million annually in intellectual property rights held by U.S. firms. This dispute exemplifies the potential for market access commitments to have unexpected and undesirable consequences. The potential for suspending intellectual property rights as a retaliatory measure may increase the leverage of small countries in trade disputes with large countries, but the implementation and management of such a suspension may be difficult and costly. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of International Commerce & Economics is the property of U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INTERNET gambling KW - GAMBLING -- Law & legislation KW - UNITED States KW - ANTIGUA KW - WORLD Trade Organization N1 - Accession Number: 43691694; Wohl, Isaac; Email Address: Isaac.Wohl@usitc.gov; Issue Info: Jul2009, p1; Thesaurus Term: INTERNET gambling; Thesaurus Term: GAMBLING -- Law & legislation; Subject: UNITED States; Subject: ANTIGUA ; Company/Entity: WORLD Trade Organization; NAICS/Industry Codes: 713290 Other Gambling Industries; NAICS/Industry Codes: 713299 All other gambling industries; Number of Pages: 23p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=43691694&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cudahy, Richard D. T1 - THE COMING DEMISE OF DEREGULATION II. JO - Administrative Law Review JF - Administrative Law Review Y1 - 2009///Summer2009 VL - 61 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 543 EP - 556 SN - 00018368 AB - The article explores the extent to which lack of regulation as an element of the credit crisis may affect the formulation of future regulatory policy. It states that it cannot be determined whether an aggressive government regulation of either the mortgage business or credit derivatives could have avoided the crisis. It reflects that effective regulation could at least have required transparency and eliminated the mystery that enshrouds the present use of credit derivatives. KW - INDUSTRIAL laws & legislation KW - GLOBAL Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 KW - CREDIT derivatives KW - MORTGAGES KW - TRANSPARENCY in organizations KW - SECURITIES industry N1 - Accession Number: 45243607; Cudahy, Richard D. 1; Affiliations: 1: Senior Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit; Issue Info: Summer2009, Vol. 61 Issue 3, p543; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL laws & legislation; Thesaurus Term: GLOBAL Financial Crisis, 2008-2009; Thesaurus Term: CREDIT derivatives; Thesaurus Term: MORTGAGES; Thesaurus Term: TRANSPARENCY in organizations; Thesaurus Term: SECURITIES industry; NAICS/Industry Codes: 526913 Mortgage funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522292 Real Estate Credit; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523120 Securities Brokerage; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523110 Investment Banking and Securities Dealing; Number of Pages: 14p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 6386 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=45243607&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Page, Reba Ann T1 - The Curious Case of Mr. Bingo. JO - Gaming Law Review & Economics JF - Gaming Law Review & Economics Y1 - 2009/06// VL - 13 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 221 EP - 232 SN - 10975349 AB - The article discusses a breach of contract suit filed by Charitable Bingo Associates Inc. against the U.S. Department of Defense. Charitable Bingo claimed millions of dollars in damages when the department terminated its contract with the company to operate bingo games for Army personnel and civilians. The Armed Services Board of Contract Appeals held a hearing on the company's appeals against the government. The board applied the Kentucky gaming law in the case. KW - ACTIONS & defenses (Law) KW - BREACH of contract KW - BINGO -- Law & legislation KW - CHARITABLE gambling KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Dept. of Defense KW - CHARITABLE Bingo Associates Inc. N1 - Accession Number: 47180181; Page, Reba Ann 1; Affiliation: 1: Member of the U.S. Armed Services Board of Contract Appeals (ASBCA) in Falls Church, Va.; Source Info: Jun2009, Vol. 13 Issue 3, p221; Subject Term: ACTIONS & defenses (Law); Subject Term: BREACH of contract; Subject Term: BINGO -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: CHARITABLE gambling; Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Dept. of Defense Company/Entity: CHARITABLE Bingo Associates Inc.; Number of Pages: 12p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1089/glre.2009.13307 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=47180181&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Feinberg, Robert T1 - Patterns and Determinants of Entry in Rural County Banking Markets. JO - Journal of Industry, Competition & Trade JF - Journal of Industry, Competition & Trade Y1 - 2009/06// VL - 9 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 101 EP - 115 SN - 15661679 AB - In this paper I consider 115 rural markets in the USA, and both describe and explain patterns of bank and thrift entry over the past 10 years, with particular interest in the decisions of top bank holding companies to enter rural markets and the influence their presence has on entry of smaller banking institutions. The paper explores several dimensions of entry and competition in rural banking markets. In terms of explaining both numbers of banks across markets and gross and net entry within markets, market size and its growth seem to be major factors, consistent with recent literature. The role of leading bank holding companies is found to be important in stimulating entry of smaller rivals. This result is consistent with earlier work suggesting that merger and acquisition activity tends to stimulate de novo entry, while also with the view that large firm presence may be a signal to potential entrants of future growth prospects in the market. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Industry, Competition & Trade is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - BANKING industry KW - COMMUNITY banks KW - MONEY market KW - BANK mergers KW - BUSINESS planning KW - SUBSIDIARY corporations KW - BANK holding companies KW - RURAL geography KW - UNITED States KW - bank holding companies KW - entry KW - G21 KW - L11 KW - rural banking markets N1 - Accession Number: 38313675; Feinberg, Robert 1; Email Address: feinber@american.edu; Affiliations: 1: Department of Economics, American University and US International Trade Commission, Washington 20016-8029 USA; Issue Info: Jun2009, Vol. 9 Issue 2, p101; Thesaurus Term: BANKING industry; Thesaurus Term: COMMUNITY banks; Thesaurus Term: MONEY market; Thesaurus Term: BANK mergers; Thesaurus Term: BUSINESS planning; Thesaurus Term: SUBSIDIARY corporations; Thesaurus Term: BANK holding companies; Subject Term: RURAL geography; Subject: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: bank holding companies; Author-Supplied Keyword: entry; Author-Supplied Keyword: G21; Author-Supplied Keyword: L11; Author-Supplied Keyword: rural banking markets; NAICS/Industry Codes: 551111 Offices of Bank Holding Companies; NAICS/Industry Codes: 551113 Holding companies; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522190 Other Depository Credit Intermediation; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522110 Commercial Banking; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522111 Personal and commercial banking industry; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522120 Savings Institutions; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523210 Securities and Commodity Exchanges; NAICS/Industry Codes: 551114 Corporate, Subsidiary, and Regional Managing Offices; Number of Pages: 15p; Illustrations: 5 Charts; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1007/s10842-007-0015-9 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=38313675&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - O'Scannlain, Diarmuid F. T1 - STRIKING A DEVIL'S BARGAIN: THE FEDERAL COURTS AND EXPANDING CASELOADS IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY.'. JO - Lewis & Clark Law Review JF - Lewis & Clark Law Review Y1 - 2009///Summer2009 VL - 13 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 473 EP - 483 SN - 15576582 AB - Over the past four decades, caseloads in the federal courts have grown by leaps and bounds. During the twelve months ending in September 2008, more than sixty-one thousand cases reached the twelve regional United States courts of appeals, which have only 167 active judgeships. Such impossibly inflated dockets have forced the federal appellate courts to create an administrative system that sacrifices justice for efficiency. Today, motions and staff attorneys play a critical role in sifting through thousands of appeals. To cope with the caseload volume crisis, this Article suggests a different path: a limited system of discretionary review, reserved for cases that have already been reviewed multiple times, administered by courts of appeals judges. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Lewis & Clark Law Review is the property of Lewis & Clark Law Review and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - FEDERAL courts KW - APPELLATE courts KW - ACTIONS & defenses (Law) KW - JUSTICE administration KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 43295505; O'Scannlain, Diarmuid F. 1; Affiliation: 1: Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; Source Info: Summer2009, Vol. 13 Issue 2, p473; Subject Term: FEDERAL courts; Subject Term: APPELLATE courts; Subject Term: ACTIONS & defenses (Law); Subject Term: JUSTICE administration; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 912110 Provincial courts of law; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911210 Federal courts of law; Number of Pages: 11p; Illustrations: 5 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=43295505&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Falan Yinug T1 - Challenges to Foreign Investment in High-Tech Semiconductor Production in China. JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2009/05// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 33 SN - 21526877 AB - This article seeks to explain the limited level of high-tech semiconductor production by foreign investors in China. First, the article briefly summarizes the evolution and current state of China's policy efforts to promote foreign investment in its semiconductor industry. Second, the article shows that foreign front-end semiconductor production in China remains relatively small, despite the lure of the government's promotional policies and the fact that China is the world's largest market. The article concludes by identifying two major factors discouraging foreign front-end semiconductor production in China: (1) China's uncertain business environment for front-end semiconductor production, punctuated by lax intellectual property rights (IPR) protection and enforcement; and (2) restrictive investment and export control policies by foreign governments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of International Commerce & Economics is the property of U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - FOREIGN investments KW - SEMICONDUCTOR industry KW - HIGH technology industries KW - INTELLECTUAL property KW - CHINA N1 - Accession Number: 43691693; Falan Yinug; Email Address: Falan.Yinug@usitc.gov; Issue Info: May2009, p1; Thesaurus Term: FOREIGN investments; Thesaurus Term: SEMICONDUCTOR industry; Thesaurus Term: HIGH technology industries; Thesaurus Term: INTELLECTUAL property; Subject: CHINA; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 334413 Semiconductor and Related Device Manufacturing; Number of Pages: 33p; Illustrations: 1 Diagram, 9 Charts, 1 Map; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=43691693&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Walker Jr., John M. T1 - Advancing the Rule of Law Abroad. JO - International Lawyer JF - International Lawyer Y1 - 2009///Spring2009 VL - 43 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 61 EP - 65 SN - 00207810 AB - The article presents the author's comments on the problems related to legal systems in various countries around the world, particularly in developing countries. According to the author, China does not have the Rule of Law; it has Rule by Law. China is under pressure from the business and investment communities to improve the ability of its courts to adjudicate private disputes. The author says that the World Bank is interested in the problem of corruption in developing countries. KW - JUSTICE administration KW - RULE of law KW - CORRUPTION KW - COURTS KW - DEVELOPING countries KW - CHINA KW - WORLD Bank N1 - Accession Number: 42318433; Walker Jr., John M. 1,2,3,4; Affiliation: 1: Senior Circuit Judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit 2: Federal judiciary's Committee on International Judicial Relations, and Committee on Judicial Conduct and Disability 3: Visiting lecturer at Yale Law School 4: Faculty member of the Institute of Judicial Administration's Appellate Judges Seminar; Source Info: Spring2009, Vol. 43 Issue 1, p61; Subject Term: JUSTICE administration; Subject Term: RULE of law; Subject Term: CORRUPTION; Subject Term: COURTS; Subject Term: DEVELOPING countries; Subject Term: CHINA; Company/Entity: WORLD Bank; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922110 Courts; NAICS/Industry Codes: 919110 International and other extra-territorial public administration; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 2321 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=42318433&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Reavley, Thomas M. T1 - From the Bench: The Ethical Effective Advocate. JO - Litigation JF - Litigation Y1 - 2009///Spring2009 VL - 35 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 71 SN - 00979813 AB - The article focuses on the strategies adopted by lawyers to advocate their cases. It is stated that the lawyer must give his arguments keeping in mind the thinking of the audience. Also, the lawyer must be able to connect with the judge and attract his attention. The author concludes by saying that the lawyers have a moral responsibility and hence should serve and respect the law. KW - LAWYERS KW - LEGAL ethics KW - JUDGES KW - LAW KW - JUDICIAL ethics N1 - Accession Number: 43427226; Reavley, Thomas M. 1; Affiliation: 1: Senior Judge, United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit; Source Info: Spring2009, Vol. 35 Issue 3, p3; Subject Term: LAWYERS; Subject Term: LEGAL ethics; Subject Term: JUDGES; Subject Term: LAW; Subject Term: JUDICIAL ethics; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541110 Offices of Lawyers; Number of Pages: 3p; Illustrations: 1 Black and White Photograph; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 1668 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=43427226&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - WHITE, JONATHAN W. T1 - More Than a Contest Between Armies: Essays on the Civil War Era. JO - Pennsylvania History JF - Pennsylvania History Y1 - 2009///Spring2009 VL - 76 IS - 2 M3 - Book Review SP - 201 EP - 203 SN - 00314528 AB - The article reviews the book "More Than a Contest Between Armies: Essays on the Civil War Era," edited by James Marten and A. Kristen Foster. KW - UNITED States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 KW - NONFICTION KW - MARTEN, James KW - FOSTER, A. Kristen KW - MORE than a Contest Between Armies: Essays on the Civil War Era (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 38710629; WHITE, JONATHAN W. 1; Affiliations: 1 : Federal Judicial Center; Source Info: Spring2009, Vol. 76 Issue 2, p201; Historical Period: 1861 to 1865; Subject Term: UNITED States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ahl&AN=38710629&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ahl ER - TY - JOUR AU - Elizabeth R. Nesbitt T1 - Industrial Biotechnology in China Amidst Changing Market Conditions. JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2009/02// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 46 SN - 21526877 AB - The increasing use of industrial biotechnology by the Chinese liquid biofuels and chemical industries is expected to help offset energy security and environmental concerns generated by China's robust economic growth. The expanding use of bioprocesses to produce products such as fuel ethanol and bioplastics is also likely to contribute to continued innovation, productivity gains, and cost savings. This, combined with strong government promotion of the country's bio-based economy, coincides with the two industries' growing global prominence; China is currently the world's third largest producer of ethanol and second largest producer of chemicals. This growth has encouraged expanded domestic and foreign investment, including in bio-based projects, and generated related gains in exports, particularly in the chemical industry. Market conditions facing many ongoing and prospective ventures, however, are changing as a result of a combination of factors, including the strength of the Chinese currency, new labor regulations, tax changes, and volatile energy prices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of International Commerce & Economics is the property of U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - BIOTECHNOLOGY KW - CHEMICAL industry KW - ETHANOL as fuel KW - CHEMICALS KW - CHINA N1 - Accession Number: 43691828; Elizabeth R. Nesbitt 1; Email Address: elizabeth.nesbitt@usitc.gov; Affiliations: 1: International Trade Analyst, Biotechnology and Nanotechnology, U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC).; Issue Info: Feb2009, p1; Thesaurus Term: BIOTECHNOLOGY; Thesaurus Term: CHEMICAL industry; Subject Term: ETHANOL as fuel; Subject Term: CHEMICALS; Subject: CHINA; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541711 Research and Development in Biotechnology; NAICS/Industry Codes: 325199 All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 325194 Cyclic Crude, Intermediate, and Gum and Wood Chemical Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 418410 Chemical (except agricultural) and allied product merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 424690 Other Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers; Number of Pages: 46p; Illustrations: 2 Charts, 1 Graph; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=43691828&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dean, Judith M. AU - Signore, José E. AU - Feinberg, Robert M. AU - Ludema, Rodney D. AU - Ferrantino, Michael J. T1 - Estimating the Price Effects of Non-Tariff Barriers. JO - B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy: Contributions to Economic Analysis & Policy JF - B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy: Contributions to Economic Analysis & Policy Y1 - 2009/01// VL - 9 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 39 SN - 15380645 AB - As multilateral negotiations focus more on reductions and removal of non-tariff barriers (NTBs), the importance of quantifying the impact of these barriers has increased. Recent studies have derived ad valorem equivalents for NTBs for a large number of countries and/or products, but the derivation has been indirect, due to either lack of price data or NTB incidence measures. This paper uses city level retail price data to directly estimate the average impact of core NTBs on prices of 47 consumer products, grouped into four separate sectors, for more than 60 countries in 2001. The analysis uses both government self-reported data and a new database of private sector complaint data to assess NTB incidence. A differentiated products model is used to capture imperfect substitutability between products. With city level price data-including both inter- and intra-country price differences-a more precise distinction can be made between the impact of NTBs and the impact of local distribution costs in raising price. The model is estimated using an instrumental variables approach to incorporate the endogeneity of NTBs. Results suggest that core NTBs are still highly restrictive in many countries and for many traded goods. While NTBs appear to be complements to tariffs, in some sectors the presence of a tariff reduces the price impact of the NTB. Results also suggest that in some sectors, the restrictiveness of NTBs is highly correlated with country income. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy: Contributions to Economic Analysis & Policy is the property of De Gruyter and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - TARIFF KW - COMMERCIAL policy KW - AD valorem tax KW - PRIVATE sector KW - PUBLIC finance KW - estimation KW - imperfect competition KW - non-tariff measure KW - trade barriers N1 - Accession Number: 37218529; Dean, Judith M. 1; Email Address: judith.dean@usitc.gov; Signore, José E. 1; Email Address: jose.signoret@usit.gov; Feinberg, Robert M. 2; Email Address: feinber@american.edu; Ludema, Rodney D. 3; Email Address: ludemar@georgetown.edu; Ferrantino, Michael J. 1; Email Address: michael.ferrantino@usitc.gov; Affiliations: 1: U.S. International Trade Commission; 2: American University; 3: Georgetown University, Emerita; Issue Info: 2009, Vol. 9 Issue 1, p1; Thesaurus Term: TARIFF; Thesaurus Term: COMMERCIAL policy; Thesaurus Term: AD valorem tax; Thesaurus Term: PRIVATE sector; Thesaurus Term: PUBLIC finance; Author-Supplied Keyword: estimation; Author-Supplied Keyword: imperfect competition; Author-Supplied Keyword: non-tariff measure; Author-Supplied Keyword: trade barriers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921130 Public Finance Activities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911910 Other federal government public administration; Number of Pages: 39p; Illustrations: 10 Charts, 3 Graphs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=37218529&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Law, Anna AU - Williams, Margaret T1 - Understanding Judicial Decision Making in Immigration Cases at the U.S. Courts of Appeals. JO - Conference Papers -- Midwestern Political Science Association JF - Conference Papers -- Midwestern Political Science Association Y1 - 2009///2009 Annual Meeting M3 - Article SP - 1 AB - Immigration is an increasingly contentious area of American politics. Perhaps one of the most interesting aspects of this policy area is that it does not neatly map onto the existing ideological continuum. As a result this policy area does not produce predictable ideological alignments of elected officials. But does this analysis hold true when moved to the judicial branch? This paper investigates the role of ideology in immigration cases at the U.S. Courts of Appeals. Using an original dataset of immigration cases drawn from the Third, Fifth, and Ninth Circuits, the paper presents a model that examines whether and how ideology influences the legal outcomes in immigration removal cases where immigrants contest their right to enter or remain in U.S. territory. Additionally, we consider both the characteristics of the individual judge, beyond ideology, and the characteristics of the alien that might influence case outcomes. ..PAT.-Unpublished Manuscript [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Conference Papers -- Midwestern Political Science Association is the property of Midwestern Political Science Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - EMIGRATION & immigration KW - GOVERNMENT policy KW - JUDICIAL process KW - JUDGMENTS (Law) KW - DECISION making KW - DECISION theory KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Court of Appeals (3rd Circuit) KW - UNITED States. Court of Appeals (5th Circuit) KW - UNITED States. Court of Appeals (9th Circuit) N1 - Accession Number: 45298728; Law, Anna 1; Email Address: alaw1@depaul.edu Williams, Margaret 2; Email Address: mswilliams77@gmail.com; Affiliation: 1: DePaul University 2: Federal Judicial Center; Source Info: 2009 Annual Meeting, p1; Subject Term: EMIGRATION & immigration; Subject Term: GOVERNMENT policy; Subject Term: JUDICIAL process; Subject Term: JUDGMENTS (Law); Subject Term: DECISION making; Subject Term: DECISION theory; Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Court of Appeals (3rd Circuit) Company/Entity: UNITED States. Court of Appeals (5th Circuit) Company/Entity: UNITED States. Court of Appeals (9th Circuit); Number of Pages: 29p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=45298728&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Thames, Frank AU - Williams, Margaret T1 - Incentives for Personal Votes and.x000d.Women's Representation in Legislatures. JO - Conference Papers -- Midwestern Political Science Association JF - Conference Papers -- Midwestern Political Science Association Y1 - 2009///2009 Annual Meeting M3 - Article SP - 1 AB - To explain the gender gap in legislatures, scholars have identifed several.x000d.socioeconomic, political, and cultural factors that undermine women's repre-.x000d.sentation. One explanation focuses on electoral institutions. Proportional-.x000d.representation systems with higher district magnitudes have been shown to.x000d.increase the percentage of women in legislatures. We contend that solely con-.x000d.centrating on district magnitude ignores other critical electoral rules that will.x000d.aect women's representation. To better understand electoral system eects,.x000d.we must understand how electoral rules besides district magnitude create incen-.x000d.tives for candidates to obtain personal votes. We argue that those systems with.x000d.weak incentives for personal votes (party-centered systems) increase women's.x000d.representation in comparison with systems that feature strong incentives for.x000d.personal votes (candidate-centered systems). Using a dataset of 57 countries.x000d.between 1980 and 2005, we show that party-centered systems are more con-.x000d.ducive to women's representation. ..PAT.-Unpublished Manuscript [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Conference Papers -- Midwestern Political Science Association is the property of Midwestern Political Science Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - WOMEN legislators KW - VOTING research KW - LEGISLATIVE bodies KW - LEGISLATORS -- Elections KW - POLITICS & gender N1 - Accession Number: 45301462; Thames, Frank 1; Email Address: frank.thames@ttu.edu Williams, Margaret 2; Email Address: mwilliams@fjc.gov; Affiliation: 1: Texas Tech University 2: Federal Judicial Center; Source Info: 2009 Annual Meeting, p1; Subject Term: WOMEN legislators; Subject Term: VOTING research; Subject Term: LEGISLATIVE bodies; Subject Term: LEGISLATORS -- Elections; Subject Term: POLITICS & gender; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921120 Legislative Bodies; Number of Pages: 34p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=45301462&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - LAMMON, BRYAN D. T1 - WHAT WE TALK ABOUT WHEN WE TALK ABOUT IDEOLOGY: JUDICIAL POLITICS SCHOLARSHIP AND NAIVE LEGAL REALISM. JO - St. John's Law Review JF - St. John's Law Review Y1 - 2009///Winter2009 VL - 83 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 231 EP - 305 PB - St. John's Law Review SN - 00362905 AB - This article explores the social psychological theory of naive realism to examine the empirical findings of judicial politics scholarship. It offers an overview of the empirical study of judicial decision-making and describes the general theory of the attitudinal model and its hypothesis that ideology plays some role in judicial decision-making. It also discusses the lack of clarity about the observation that judging is ideological. In addition, the article explores the theory of naive realism and shows how individual subjectivity can result in perceptions of bias and conflict. KW - LAW -- Philosophy KW - REALISM KW - SOCIAL psychology KW - JUDICIAL process KW - LAW -- Psychological aspects KW - SUBJECTIVITY KW - BIAS (Law) N1 - Accession Number: 43085379; LAMMON, BRYAN D. 1; Affiliation: 1: Law Clerk to the Honorable Edward C. Prado, United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit; Source Info: Winter2009, Vol. 83 Issue 1, p231; Subject Term: LAW -- Philosophy; Subject Term: REALISM; Subject Term: SOCIAL psychology; Subject Term: JUDICIAL process; Subject Term: LAW -- Psychological aspects; Subject Term: SUBJECTIVITY; Subject Term: BIAS (Law); Number of Pages: 75p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=43085379&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - CHAP AU - Dean, Judith M. AU - Wainio, John AD - US International Trade Commission AD - US Department of Agriculture A2 - Hoekman, Bernard A2 - Martin, Will A2 - Primo Braga, Carlos A. T1 - Quantifying the Value of U.S. Tariff Preferences for Developing Countries T2 - Trade Preference Erosion: Measurement and Policy Response PB - Washington, D.C.: World Bank; Houndmills, U.K. and New York: Palgrave Macmillan Y1 - 2009/// SP - 29 EP - 64 N1 - Accession Number: 1102567; Reviewed Book ISBN: 978-0-8213-7644-7 (cloth); 978-0-8213-7707-9 (pbk); Keywords: Developing Countries; Tariff; Geographic Descriptors: LDCs; Selected Countries; U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 201005 KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 KW - Economic Development: Agriculture; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Other Primary Products O13 KW - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations O19 KW - Development Planning and Policy: Trade Policy; Factor Movement; Foreign Exchange Policy O24 KW - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: International Trade, Finance, Investment, Relations, and Aid P33 KW - Agriculture in International Trade Q17 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1102567&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - McKeown, M. Margaret AU - Ryo, Emily T1 - The Lost Sanctuary: Examining Sex Trafficking Through the Lens of United States v. Ah Sou. JO - Cornell International Law Journal JF - Cornell International Law Journal Y1 - 2008///Fall2008 VL - 41 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 739 EP - 773 SN - 00108812 AB - The article discusses a court case of sex trafficking in the U.S. involving a Chinese girl. It enumerates the international human rights standards and norms, particularly those in the U.S. law. The court reviewed the case and attempted to find a solution based on the testimonies of the plaintiff and the trafficker as well. KW - ACTIONS & defenses (Law) KW - HUMAN trafficking KW - SEX crimes KW - CRIMES against humanity KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 36507847; McKeown, M. Margaret 1 Ryo, Emily 2; Affiliation: 1: U.S. Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit 2: J.D., Harvard Law School 1998; Law clerk to Judge MKeown, 2006-2007; Ph.D. candidate, Department of Sociology, Stanford University; Source Info: Fall2008, Vol. 41 Issue 3, p739; Subject Term: ACTIONS & defenses (Law); Subject Term: HUMAN trafficking; Subject Term: SEX crimes; Subject Term: CRIMES against humanity; Subject Term: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 35p; Illustrations: 4 Black and White Photographs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=36507847&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - FERRANTINO, Michael J. AU - WANG, Zhi T1 - Accounting for discrepancies in bilateral trade: The case of China, Hong Kong, and the United States JO - China Economic Review (1043951X) JF - China Economic Review (1043951X) Y1 - 2008/09// VL - 19 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 502 EP - 520 SN - 1043951X AB - Abstract: China''s reported exports to the United States have long been smaller than U.S.-reported imports from China. Earlier explanations for this focused on re-exports through Hong Kong, and appeared to account for most of the difference. Now, even after taking Hong Kong into account properly, there has emerged a new and growing discrepancy which amounted in 2005 to $46 billion, perhaps 20% of the “true” value. Comparisons of detailed customs records from China, Hong, Kong, and the United States show that direct exports from Chinese ports and Chinese exports through third countries account for much of the discrepancy, relative to trade flows involving Hong Kong. Transshipment and re-exports through Hong Kong seem no longer to be the major explanation of the discrepancies, especially in recent years. Adjustment for a likely double-counting between re-exports and transshipments make the estimated discrepancy for 2005 increase to $59 billion. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] AB - Copyright of China Economic Review (1043951X) is the property of Elsevier Science Publishing Company, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - EXPORT duties KW - EXPORT controls KW - INTERNATIONAL economic relations KW - F10 KW - F14 KW - Mirror data KW - Statistical discrepancies KW - US–China Trade N1 - Accession Number: 33388234; FERRANTINO, Michael J. 1; WANG, Zhi; Email Address: zhi.wang@usitc.gov; Affiliations: 1: Office of Economics, U. S. International Trade Commission, United States; Issue Info: Sep2008, Vol. 19 Issue 3, p502; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Thesaurus Term: EXPORT duties; Thesaurus Term: EXPORT controls; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL economic relations; Author-Supplied Keyword: F10; Author-Supplied Keyword: F14; Author-Supplied Keyword: Mirror data; Author-Supplied Keyword: Statistical discrepancies; Author-Supplied Keyword: US–China Trade; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911420 International assistance; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; Number of Pages: 19p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/j.chieco.2008.02.002 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=33388234&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fox, Alan K. AU - Powers, William AU - Winston, Ashley AD - US International Trade Commission AD - US International Trade Commission AD - Monash U and US International Trade Commission T1 - Textile and Apparel Barriers and Rules of Origin: What's Left to Gain after the Agreement on Textiles and Clothing? JO - Journal of Economic Integration JF - Journal of Economic Integration Y1 - 2008/09// VL - 23 IS - 3 SP - 656 EP - 684 SN - 1225651X N1 - Accession Number: 1008821; Keywords: Agreement; Apparel; Clothing; Exports; Import; Liberalization; Quotas; Tariff; Textile; Trade; Welfare; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Selected Countries; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200812 N2 - Although textile and apparel imports from most countries entered the United States quota-free after the expiration of the Agreement on Textiles and Clothing on January 1, 2005, substantial restraints remain on U.S. trade in these sectors, including high tariffs, quantitative restraints on China and Vietnam, and preferential rules of origin. While there is a substantial literature on liberalization of quotas and tariffs in these sectors, this paper provides a new and detailed examination of the effects of rule-based foreign demand for U.S. textile and apparel inputs. This paper uses the USAGE-ITC general equilibrium model to estimate the effects of removing textile and apparel restraints in 2005. Full liberalization is estimated to increase U.S. welfare by $2.0 billion (net) while decreasing U.S. textile and apparel output by 9.0 percent. Quantitative restraints continue to have considerable effects on U.S. welfare: their elimination provides over half of the welfare gain. However, rules of origin have by far the largest effect on production and employment. Elimination of preferential rules of origin accounts for 82 percent of the overall output reduction, because these rules currently generate nearly half of the foreign demand for U.S. textile and apparel exports. A similarly large output loss would also be part of any tariff liberalization that encouraged preferential trade partners to reduce purchases of U.S. inputs as their preference margins eroded. This is the first study in the literature to quantify this effect, which is sufficient to eliminate four-fifths of the welfare gains from tariff liberalization in these sectors. KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 KW - Other Consumer Nondurables L67 L3 - http://sejong.metapress.com/app/home/journal.asp?referrer=parent&backto=homemainpublications,1,1; UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1008821&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://sejong.metapress.com/app/home/journal.asp?referrer=parent&backto=homemainpublications,1,1; DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sellers, David A. AD - Administrative Office of the US Courts and Reynolds National Center for Courts and the Media T1 - The Circus Comes to Town: The Media and High-Profile Trials JO - Law and Contemporary Problems JF - Law and Contemporary Problems Y1 - 2008///Autumn VL - 71 IS - 4 SP - 181 EP - 199 SN - 00239186 N1 - Accession Number: 1020764; Keywords: Media; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200903 N2 - The author offers advice of a different sort for dealing with the carnival-like atmosphere of a high-profile case. In this article, her examines practical steps that a court can take to minimize, or at least manage, the media frenzy that surrounds such a case. The author urges a judge faced with a high-profile case to develop a media plan that resolves logistical issues, including the use of cameras in the courtroom, access to wireless communications and other technologies, and courtroom seating for media. He includes an extensive description of print, Web-based, and professional resources available to judges seeking guidance about high-profile cases, and provides examples from recent trials of creative strategies that proved effective. While the author acknowledges that the judge in a high-profile case faces a difficult task in balancing the First Amendment right of access with the Sixth Amendment right to a fair trial, he offers reassurance that effectively managing the logistical aspects of a trial can go a long way toward protecting the rights of those involved. KW - Litigation Process K41 KW - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law K42 KW - Entertainment; Media L82 L3 - http://scholarship.law.duke.edu/lcp/all_issues.html UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1020764&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://scholarship.law.duke.edu/lcp/all_issues.html DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hammer, Alexander B. AU - Kilpatrick, James A. T1 - Distinctive Patterns & Prospects in China-Latin: America Trade, 1999-2005. JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2008/08// VL - I M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 26 SN - 21526877 AB - This paper examines significant China-Latin America trade patterns that have emerged between 1999 and 2005, and assesses implications of these developments on these trading partners' future economic relationship. We show that China's iron, copper, and soybean imports from Latin America have become increasingly concentrated; that China and Latin America are rapidly becoming interconnected on telecommunications and computer manufacturing supply chains, with China supplying parts for assembly in Latin America; and that Chinese-made electronic and textile consumer goods have rapidly penetrated Latin American markets. The implications of our findings suggest that while there are many benefits of deeper economic integration to both sides, the vulnerabilities are likely to be predominantly borne by China's Latin American trading partners. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of International Commerce & Economics is the property of U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - IMPORTS KW - COMMERCIAL products KW - LATIN America -- Foreign economic relations KW - CHINA -- Foreign economic relations KW - CHINA KW - LATIN America N1 - Accession Number: 40921214; Hammer, Alexander B.; Email Address: alexander.hammer@usitc.gov; Kilpatrick, James A.; Issue Info: Aug2008, Vol. I, p1; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Thesaurus Term: IMPORTS; Thesaurus Term: COMMERCIAL products; Subject Term: LATIN America -- Foreign economic relations; Subject Term: CHINA -- Foreign economic relations; Subject: CHINA; Subject: LATIN America; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523140 Commodity Contracts Brokerage; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523130 Commodity Contracts Dealing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; Number of Pages: 26p; Illustrations: 8 Charts, 7 Graphs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=40921214&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Linton, Katherine Connor T1 - Access to Capital in China: Competitive Conditions for Foreign and Domestic Firms. JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2008/08// VL - I M3 - Article SP - 27 EP - 49 SN - 21526877 AB - The Chinese financial sector is illustrative of the hierarchy of privilege that has dominated the country's transition from a centrally planned economy to a more market-based system. Despite their declining contribution to GDP, large state-owned enterprises (SOEs) sit at the pinnacle of privilege and financial access. They obtain a disproportionate share of funding from all sources: bank loans, stock markets, venture capital, and bond markets. Private firms, domestic and foreign, which in the last five years have played a critical role in China's growth, face substantial capital access barriers. Greater access to capital markets for these firms, and the full implementation of international standards of lending and market regulation, would fuel China's fastest growing firms and enterprises and precipitate greater domestic competition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of International Commerce & Economics is the property of U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - ECONOMIC policy KW - CAPITAL market KW - INTERNATIONAL business enterprises KW - DOMESTIC markets KW - GROSS domestic product KW - CHINA N1 - Accession Number: 40921215; Linton, Katherine Connor; Email Address: katherine.linton@usitc.gov; Issue Info: Aug2008, Vol. I, p27; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC policy; Thesaurus Term: CAPITAL market; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL business enterprises; Thesaurus Term: DOMESTIC markets; Thesaurus Term: GROSS domestic product; Subject: CHINA; Number of Pages: 23p; Illustrations: 7 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=40921215&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kornis, Magda T1 - U.S. Corn Sweeteners and Mexican Sugar: Agreement at Last! JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2008/08// VL - I M3 - Article SP - 51 EP - 62 SN - 21526877 AB - This article covers major events in the long-standing dispute between the United States and Mexico regarding bilateral sugar and nonsugar sweetener trade. It discusses the rulings of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in disputes between the two countries regarding the antidumping duties Mexico levied on its nonsugar sweetener imports from the United States (1997-2001), and the taxes Mexico subsequently levied on the sale of products containing such sweeteners (2002-2006). In both disputes the WTO ruled in favor of the United States. These WTO rulings, as well as changes in the supply and demand of sugar and other sweeteners that began taking place in the second half of 2005 helped create the conditions that led to a bilateral agreement on sugar and nonsugar sweeteners in July 2006. The article also charts U.S. exports of nonsugar sweetener HTS 1702.60 in 1997-2005 to Canada and Mexico. It illustrates how Mexico's import-restraining actions substantially reduced U.S. sales of nonsugar sweeteners to their market in 2002-2004, and reduced overall U.S. exports of this commodity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of International Commerce & Economics is the property of U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - SUGAR industry KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - SWEETENERS KW - UNITED States KW - MEXICO KW - CANADA KW - WORLD Trade Organization N1 - Accession Number: 40921216; Kornis, Magda; Issue Info: Aug2008, Vol. I, p51; Thesaurus Term: SUGAR industry; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Subject Term: SWEETENERS; Subject: UNITED States; Subject: MEXICO; Subject: CANADA ; Company/Entity: WORLD Trade Organization; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 311310 Sugar manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 311314 Cane Sugar Manufacturing; Number of Pages: 12p; Illustrations: 1 Chart, 1 Graph; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=40921216&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bloodgood, Laura T1 - Inbound and Outbound U.S. Direct Investment With Leading Partner Countries. JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2008/08// VL - I M3 - Article SP - 63 EP - 111 SN - 21526877 AB - This article surveys trends in U.S. inbound and outbound foreign direct investment (FDI) during 2000-2005. The article examines the major country and regional destinations for U.S. direct investment abroad (USDIA), and foreign direct investment in the United States (FDIUS). After a brief survey of total inbound and outbound FDI, trends are examined by region and by the most significant developed and developing country investment partner countries. Throughout the paper, the analysis pays particular attention to the multinational corporations that are the source of most FDI, along with particularly important mergers, acquisitions, and greenfield investments. By far the largest U.S. FDI partner is Europe, particularly the United Kingdom, Germany, and the Netherlands. Canada ranks second in terms of its overall FDI relationship with the United States. One-third of cumulative USDIA, equal to $623 billion in 2005, is invested in holding companies in a small number of countries, primarily in Europe and the Caribbean, making it difficult to track the final country and industry destinations of this capital, and limiting an understanding of the effects of U.S. FDI. Mexico is by far the most important FDI partner country among developing countries, for both USDIA and FDIUS. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of International Commerce & Economics is the property of U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INDUSTRIAL surveys KW - FOREIGN investments KW - INTERNATIONAL business enterprises KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - DEVELOPING countries KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 40921217; Bloodgood, Laura; Email Address: laura.bloodgood@usitc.gov; Issue Info: Aug2008, Vol. I, p63; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL surveys; Thesaurus Term: FOREIGN investments; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL business enterprises; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Subject Term: DEVELOPING countries; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; Number of Pages: 49p; Illustrations: 3 Diagrams, 20 Charts, 11 Graphs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=40921217&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rogowsky, Robert A. AU - Chyn, Eric T1 - U.S. Trade Law and FTAs: A Survey of Labor Requirements. JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2008/08// VL - I M3 - Article SP - 113 EP - 136 SN - 21526877 AB - This journal article is a primer of the new labor legislation. It catalogs the standards set out in each agreement and any new pre- or post-FTA labor legislation initiated by U.S. trading partner countries. The article cites evidence for progress towards the rights of the labor force, new mechanisms for dialogue, and an emerging greater transparency in the enforcement of labor law worldwide. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of International Commerce & Economics is the property of U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - LABOR laws & legislation KW - INDUSTRIAL laws & legislation KW - EMPLOYEE rights KW - LABOR supply KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 40921218; Rogowsky, Robert A.; Email Address: robert.rogowsky@usitc.gov; Chyn, Eric; Issue Info: Aug2008, Vol. I, p113; Thesaurus Term: LABOR laws & legislation; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL laws & legislation; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEE rights; Thesaurus Term: LABOR supply; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926150 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561320 Temporary Help Services; Number of Pages: 24p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=40921218&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Yinug, Falan T1 - The Rise of the Flash Memory Market: Its Impact on Firm Behavior and Global Semiconductor Trade Patterns. JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2008/08// VL - I M3 - Article SP - 137 EP - 161 SN - 21526877 AB - This article addresses three questions about the flash memory market. First, will the growth of the flash memory market be a short- or long-term phenomenon? Second, will the growth of the flash memory market prompt changes in firm behavior and industry structure? Third, what are the implications for global semiconductor trade patterns of flash memory market growth? The analysis concludes that flash memory market growth is a long-term phenomenon to which producers have responded in four distinct ways. It also concludes that the rise in flash memory demand has intensified current semiconductor trade patterns but has not shifted them fundamentally. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of International Commerce & Economics is the property of U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INDUSTRYWIDE conditions KW - COMPUTER storage device industry KW - SEMICONDUCTOR industry KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - FLASH memories (Computers) N1 - Accession Number: 40921219; Yinug, Falan; Email Address: Falan.Yinug@usitc.gov; Issue Info: Aug2008, Vol. I, p137; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRYWIDE conditions; Thesaurus Term: COMPUTER storage device industry; Thesaurus Term: SEMICONDUCTOR industry; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Subject Term: FLASH memories (Computers); NAICS/Industry Codes: 334112 Computer Storage Device Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 334110 Computer and peripheral equipment manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 334413 Semiconductor and Related Device Manufacturing; Number of Pages: 25p; Illustrations: 4 Charts, 2 Graphs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=40921219&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Linton, Katherine Connor AU - Corrado, Nicholas T1 - A "Calibrated Approach": Pharmaceutical FDI and the Evolution of Indian Patent Law. JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2008/08// VL - I M3 - Article SP - 163 EP - 184 SN - 21526877 AB - India has charted its own intellectual property (IP) path over the last 35 years, attempting to foster the growth of a domestic pharmaceutical industry and access to medicine while, more recently, also addressing the requirements of the international IP regime. Multinational companies (MNCs) have responded to India's movement towards compliance with the WTO intellectual property agreement, TRIPS, by increasing the quantity and quality of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the areas of pharmaceutical research and development (R&D) and manufacturing. By contrast, MNCs have adopted a more cautious attitude toward the patenting and commercialization of new pharmaceutical products in India, waiting to see how Indian courts and patent offices interpret the new laws, and awaiting the enactment of longdebated data protection legislation. The ultimate success of the Indian "calibrated approach" to fostering the domestic industry and access to medicine while also addressing international IP requirements remains to be seen. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of International Commerce & Economics is the property of U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - PHARMACEUTICAL industry KW - PATENT laws & legislation KW - INTELLECTUAL property KW - FOREIGN investments KW - INTERNATIONAL business enterprises KW - PATENTS KW - RESEARCH KW - PHARMACEUTICAL research KW - INDIA N1 - Accession Number: 40921220; Linton, Katherine Connor; Email Address: katherine.linton@usitc.gov; Corrado, Nicholas; Issue Info: Aug2008, Vol. I, p163; Thesaurus Term: PHARMACEUTICAL industry; Thesaurus Term: PATENT laws & legislation; Thesaurus Term: INTELLECTUAL property; Thesaurus Term: FOREIGN investments; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL business enterprises; Thesaurus Term: PATENTS; Thesaurus Term: RESEARCH; Subject Term: PHARMACEUTICAL research; Subject: INDIA; NAICS/Industry Codes: 325410 Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 414510 Pharmaceuticals and pharmacy supplies merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 424210 Drugs and Druggists' Sundries Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541710 Research and development in the physical, engineering and life sciences; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation Manufacturing; Number of Pages: 22p; Illustrations: 3 Charts, 4 Graphs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=40921220&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Deese, William AU - Reeder, John T1 - Export Taxes on Agricultural Products: Recent History and Economic Modeling of Soybean Export Taxes in Argentina. JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2008/08// VL - I M3 - Article SP - 185 EP - 208 SN - 21526877 AB - This paper examines the issue of export taxes on primary commodities; almost 40 countries applied export taxes in recent years. The case of Argentina, which is a prominent user of the export tax and a leading exporter of soybean products, is then considered. In 2006, it taxed exports of soybeans, soybean meal and soybean oil, respectively, at 23.5 percent, 19.3 percent, and 20 percent. We simulate the effects of altering these taxes. Removing export taxes on soybean oil and meal, but continuing the tax on soybeans causes exports of meal and oil to rise and exports of soybeans to fall. Exports of each product increase when taxed uniformly at 10 percent. Removal of the taxes on all products increases exports of each product. Devaluation of the Argentinean peso by about 60 percent in 2002 likely affected these exports more than the changes in the export tax that were considered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of International Commerce & Economics is the property of U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - EXPORT duties KW - TAXATION KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - SOYBEAN industry KW - LAW & legislation KW - FARM produce KW - PLANT products KW - ARGENTINA N1 - Accession Number: 40921221; Deese, William; Email Address: william.deese@usitc.gov; Reeder, John; Issue Info: Aug2008, Vol. I, p185; Thesaurus Term: EXPORT duties; Thesaurus Term: TAXATION; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Thesaurus Term: SOYBEAN industry; Subject Term: LAW & legislation; Subject Term: FARM produce; Subject Term: PLANT products; Subject: ARGENTINA; NAICS/Industry Codes: 493130 Farm Product Warehousing and Storage; NAICS/Industry Codes: 424590 Other Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 424510 Grain and Field Bean Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 411120 Oilseed and grain merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 311991 Perishable Prepared Food Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 111110 Soybean Farming; NAICS/Industry Codes: 311224 Soybean and Other Oilseed Processing; Number of Pages: 24p; Illustrations: 2 Diagrams, 5 Charts, 4 Graphs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=40921221&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Appendix. JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2008/08// VL - I M3 - Article SP - 209 EP - 213 SN - 21526877 AB - A variety of algorithms, forms and other information resources that relate to articles that appeared in the August 2008 issue of the "Journal of International Commerce & Economics" are presented. KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - BUSINESS conditions N1 - Accession Number: 40921222; Issue Info: Aug2008, Vol. I, p209; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Thesaurus Term: BUSINESS conditions; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=40921222&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hammer, Alexander B. AU - Kilpatrick, James A. AD - US International Trade Commission AD - CIA T1 - Distinctive Patterns and Prospects in China-Latin: America Trade, 1999-2005 JO - Journal of International Commerce and Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce and Economics Y1 - 2008/08// VL - 1 SP - 1 EP - 26 SN - 21526869 N1 - Accession Number: 1239781; Keywords: Development; Import; Trade; Geographic Descriptors: China; Latin America; Geographic Region: Asia; Latin America and the Caribbean; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201106 N2 - This paper examines significant China-Latin America trade patterns that have emerged between 1999 and 2005, and assesses implications of these developments on these trading partners' future economic relationship. We show that China's iron, copper, and soybean imports from Latin America have become increasingly concentrated; that China and Latin America are rapidly becoming interconnected on telecommunications and computer manufacturing supply chains, with China supplying parts for assembly in Latin America; and that Chinese-made electronic and textile consumer goods have rapidly penetrated Latin American markets. The implications of our findings suggest that while there are many benefits of deeper economic integration to both sides, the vulnerabilities are likely to be predominantly borne by China's Latin American trading partners. KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 KW - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations O19 KW - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: International Trade, Finance, Investment, Relations, and Aid P33 KW - Agriculture in International Trade Q17 L3 - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1239781&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Linton, Katherine Connor AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - Access to Capital in China: Competitive Conditions for Foreign and Domestic Firms JO - Journal of International Commerce and Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce and Economics Y1 - 2008/08// VL - 1 SP - 27 EP - 49 SN - 21526869 N1 - Accession Number: 1239782; Keywords: Capital; Firm; GDP; Growth; Shares; Geographic Descriptors: China; Geographic Region: Asia; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201106 N2 - The Chinese financial sector is illustrative of the hierarchy of privilege that has dominated the country's transition from a centrally planned economy to a more market-based system. Despite their declining contribution to GDP, large state-owned enterprises (SOEs) sit at the pinnacle of privilege and financial access. They obtain a disproportionate share of funding from all sources: bank loans, stock markets, venture capital, and bond markets. Private firms, domestic and foreign, which in the last five years have played a critical role in China's growth, face substantial capital access barriers. Greater access to capital markets for these firms, and the full implementation of international standards of lending and market regulation, would fuel China's fastest growing firms and enterprises and precipitate greater domestic competition. KW - Multinational Firms; International Business F23 KW - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill G32 KW - Economic Development: Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance O16 KW - Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies: National Income, Product, and Expenditure; Money; Inflation P24 KW - Socialist Enterprises and Their Transitions P31 KW - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: Financial Economics P34 L3 - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1239782&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bloodgood, Laura AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - Inbound and Outbound U.S. Direct Investment with Leading Partner Countries JO - Journal of International Commerce and Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce and Economics Y1 - 2008/08// VL - 1 SP - 63 EP - 111 SN - 21526869 N1 - Accession Number: 1239784; Keywords: Acquisition; Developing Countries; Developing Country; FDI; Foreign Direct Investment; Investment; Merger; Multinational; Geographic Descriptors: Selected Countries; U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201106 N2 - This article surveys trends in U.S. inbound and outbound foreign direct investment (FDI) during 2000-2005. The article examines the major country and regional destinations for U.S. direct investment abroad (USDIA), and foreign direct investment in the United States (FDIUS). After a brief survey of total inbound and outbound FDI, trends are examined by region and by the most significant developed and developing country investment partner countries. Throughout the paper, the analysis pays particular attention to the multinational corporations that are the source of most FDI, along with particularly important mergers, acquisitions, and greenfield investments. By far the largest U.S. FDI partner is Europe, particularly the United Kingdom, Germany, and the Netherlands. Canada ranks second in terms of its overall FDI relationship with the United States. One-third of cumulative USDIA, equal to $623 billion in 2005, is invested in holding companies in a small number of countries, primarily in Europe and the Caribbean, making it difficult to track the final country and industry destinations of this capital, and limiting an understanding of the effects of U.S. FDI. Mexico is by far the most important FDI partner country among developing countries, for both USDIA and FDIUS. KW - International Investment; Long-term Capital Movements F21 KW - Multinational Firms; International Business F23 KW - Capital Budgeting; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies; Capacity G31 KW - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Voting; Proxy Contests; Corporate Governance G34 KW - Economic Development: Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance O16 L3 - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1239784&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rogowsky, Robert A. AU - Chyn, Eric AD - US International Trade Commission AD - Unlisted T1 - U.S. Trade Law and FTAs: A Survey of Labor Requirements JO - Journal of International Commerce and Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce and Economics Y1 - 2008/08// VL - 1 SP - 113 EP - 136 SN - 21526869 N1 - Accession Number: 1239785; Keywords: Agreement; Labor Law; Law; Standard; Trade; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201106 N2 - This journal article is a primer of the new labor legislation. It catalogs the standards set out in each agreement and any new pre- or post-FTA labor legislation initiated by U.S. trading partner countries. The article cites evidence for progress towards the rights of the labor force, new mechanisms for dialogue, and an emerging greater transparency in the enforcement of labor law worldwide. KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 KW - Labor Standards: Working Conditions J81 KW - Labor Law K31 KW - International Law K33 L3 - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1239785&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Yinug, Falan AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - The Rise of the Flash Memory Market: Its Impact on Firm Behavior and Global Semiconductor Trade Patterns JO - Journal of International Commerce and Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce and Economics Y1 - 2008/08// VL - 1 SP - 137 EP - 161 SN - 21526869 N1 - Accession Number: 1239786; Keywords: Firm; Firm Behavior; Firms; Semiconductor; Geographic Descriptors: Japan; U.S.; Geographic Region: Asia; Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201106 N2 - This article addresses three questions about the flash memory market. First, will the growth of the flash memory market be a short- or long-term phenomenon? Second, will the growth of the flash memory market prompt changes in firm behavior and industry structure? Third, what are the implications for global semiconductor trade patterns of flash memory market growth? The analysis concludes that flash memory market growth is a long-term phenomenon to which producers have responded in four distinct ways. It also concludes that the rise in flash memory demand has intensified current semiconductor trade patterns but has not shifted them fundamentally. KW - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms L11 KW - Business Objectives of the Firm L21 KW - Contracting Out; Joint Ventures; Technology Licensing L24 KW - Microelectronics; Computers; Communications Equipment L63 L3 - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1239786&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Linton, Katherine Connor AU - Corrado, Nicholas AD - US International Trade Commission AD - Unlisted T1 - A 'Calibrated Approach': Pharmaceutical FDI and the Evolution of Indian Patent Law JO - Journal of International Commerce and Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce and Economics Y1 - 2008/08// VL - 1 SP - 163 EP - 184 SN - 21526869 N1 - Accession Number: 1239787; Keywords: Agreement; Development; Law; Patent; Property; Protection; WTO; Geographic Descriptors: India; Geographic Region: Asia; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201106 N2 - India has charted its own intellectual property (IP) path over the last 35 years, attempting to foster the growth of a domestic pharmaceutical industry and access to medicine while, more recently, also addressing the requirements of the international IP regime. Multinational companies (MNCs) have responded to India's movement towards compliance with the WTO intellectual property agreement, TRIPS, by increasing the quantity and quality of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the areas of pharmaceutical research and development (R&D) and manufacturing. By contrast, MNCs have adopted a more cautious attitude toward the patenting and commercialization of new pharmaceutical products in India, waiting to see how Indian courts and patent offices interpret the new laws, and awaiting the enactment of long-debated data protection legislation. The ultimate success of the Indian "calibrated approach" to fostering the domestic industry and access to medicine while also addressing international IP requirements remains to be seen. KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - Property Law K11 KW - International Law K33 KW - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements O17 KW - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations O19 KW - Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital O34 L3 - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1239787&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Deese, William AU - Reeder, John AD - US International Trade Commission AD - Unlisted T1 - Export Taxes on Agricultural Products: Recent History and Economic Modeling of Soybean Export Taxes in Argentina JO - Journal of International Commerce and Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce and Economics Y1 - 2008/08// VL - 1 SP - 185 EP - 213 SN - 21526869 N1 - Accession Number: 1239788; Keywords: Exports; Tax; Taxes; Geographic Descriptors: Argentina; Geographic Region: Latin America and the Caribbean; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201106 N2 - This paper examines the issue of export taxes on primary commodities; almost 40 countries applied export taxes in recent years. The case of Argentina, which is a prominent user of the export tax and a leading exporter of soybean products, is then considered. In 2006, it taxed exports of soybeans, soybean meal and soybean oil, respectively, at 23.5 percent, 19.3 percent, and 20 percent. We simulate the effects of altering these taxes. Removing export taxes on soybean oil and meal, but continuing the tax on soybeans causes exports of meal and oil to rise and exports of soybeans to fall. Exports of each product increase when taxed uniformly at 10 percent. Removal of the taxes on all products increases exports of each product. Devaluation of the Argentinean peso by about 60 percent in 2002 likely affected these exports more than the changes in the export tax that were considered. KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - Business Taxes and Subsidies including sales and value-added (VAT) H25 KW - Economic Development: Agriculture; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Other Primary Products O13 KW - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations O19 KW - Agriculture in International Trade Q17 L3 - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1239788&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.usitc.gov/journals/index.htm#Recent DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Andersen, Lill AU - Babula, Ronald T1 - The Link Between Openness and Long-Run Economic Growth. JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2008/07// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 20 SN - 21526877 AB - We review the most cited empirical analyses of the relationship between international trade and economic growth and more recent empirical analyses of the link between trade and productivity growth. We conclude that there is likely to be a positive relationship between international trade and economic growth. There are, however, two caveats. First, we are concerned about the way problems of measurement error and endogeneity are handled in much of the empirical literature. The second caveat relates to the ability of developing countries to gain productivity growth through trade liberalization. To do so, it may very well be necessary to invest in, e.g., education facilities, to ensure property rights and to build up institutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of International Commerce & Economics is the property of U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - ECONOMIC development KW - INTERNATIONAL economic relations KW - INDUSTRIAL productivity KW - FREE trade KW - EMPIRICAL research N1 - Accession Number: 33979653; Andersen, Lill 1; Babula, Ronald 2; Affiliations: 1: Assistant Professor, Institute of Food and Resource Economics, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 2: Trade Information Center of the U.S. and Foreign Commercial Service, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce; Issue Info: Jul2008, p1; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC development; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL economic relations; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL productivity; Thesaurus Term: FREE trade; Thesaurus Term: EMPIRICAL research; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911420 International assistance; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; Number of Pages: 20p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=33979653&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Brunsden, Andrew C. T1 - Hybrid Class Actions, Dual Certification, and Wage Law Enforcement in the Federal Courts. JO - Berkeley Journal of Employment & Labor Law JF - Berkeley Journal of Employment & Labor Law Y1 - 2008/06// VL - 29 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 269 EP - 310 PB - University of California School of Law SN - 10677666 AB - Hybrid wage-and-hour class actions, which combine a Fair Labor Standards Act ("FLSA") opt-in collective action and a Federal Rule of Civil Procedure Rule 23 opt-out class action in a single civil action, demonstrate the unusual interplay of opt-in and opt-out rules. The hybrid class action, and its viability as a mechanism for wage law enforcement, raises fundamental questions as to who participates in lawsuits, how we should hold employers accountable for wage-and-hour noncompliance, and the role of the federal courts in enforcing public rights. An opt-in rule tends to produce low participation rates, while an opt-out rule tends to produce high participation rates. This means that employers are typically confronted by a larger number of state claims in the Rule 23 class action than federal claims in the FLSA action. The substantive consequences of dual certification, along with related jurisdictional and policy issues, have created division within the federal courts regarding whether FLSA opt-in collective actions and Rule 23 opt-out class actions may consistently coexist. While wage laws have historically been undermined by persistent under enforcement, the hybrid class action has the potential to expand enforcement. This Article examines the relevance of the FLSA opt-in action and its opt-in rates to Rule 23 class certification and federal jurisdiction for state wage claims. This Article engages in critical evaluation of the reasons for low FLSA opt-in rates by providing a comprehensive collection of empirical data on opt-in rates, analyzing reasons for low opt-in rates, and articulating the implications for wage law enforcement. This Article argues that FLSA section 216(b) and Rule 23 are consistent procedural enforcement mechanisms, and advances approaches to Rule 23 class certification and federal jurisdiction that integrate an understanding of low opt-in rates. Ultimately, this Article proposes that dual certification of FLSA collective actions and Rule 23 class actions is an appropriate response to the unusual interplay of opt-in and opt-out rules in hybrid class actions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Berkeley Journal of Employment & Labor Law is the property of University of California School of Law and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - WAGES -- Law & legislation KW - LABOR laws & legislation KW - LABOR costs KW - GOVERNMENT policy KW - CIVIL service KW - FEDERAL courts KW - CIVIL procedure KW - LAW enforcement N1 - Accession Number: 41687222; Brunsden, Andrew C. 1; Affiliations: 1: Law Clerk, Honorable Rosemary S. Pooler, United States Court of Appeals; Issue Info: 2008, Vol. 29 Issue 2, p269; Thesaurus Term: WAGES -- Law & legislation; Thesaurus Term: LABOR laws & legislation; Thesaurus Term: LABOR costs; Thesaurus Term: GOVERNMENT policy; Thesaurus Term: CIVIL service; Subject Term: FEDERAL courts; Subject Term: CIVIL procedure; Subject Term: LAW enforcement; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922110 Courts; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921190 Other General Government Support; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926150 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922190 Other Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922120 Police Protection; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911210 Federal courts of law; Number of Pages: 42p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=41687222&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - GERGITS, JOE T1 - LOOKING AT THE LAW. JO - Federal Probation JF - Federal Probation Y1 - 2008/06// VL - 72 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 54 EP - 61 PB - Superintendent of Documents SN - 00149128 AB - The article discusses the guidelines to determine if a statutory retroactivity can be applied to a case. It is suggested that the Ex Post Facto Clause usually requires proceedings to take place before the punishment for the crime may be changed. Various court cases are analyzed in view of the presumption against retroactivity stance. The federal savings statute is also explored. KW - TRIALS (Law) KW - CROSS-examination KW - EVIDENCE KW - PUNISHMENT KW - DETENTION of persons N1 - Accession Number: 36530726; GERGITS, JOE 1; Affiliation: 1: Assistant General Counsel Administrative Office of the United States Courts; Source Info: Jun2008, Vol. 72 Issue 1, p54; Subject Term: TRIALS (Law); Subject Term: CROSS-examination; Subject Term: EVIDENCE; Subject Term: PUNISHMENT; Subject Term: DETENTION of persons; Number of Pages: 8p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=36530726&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - HOFER, PAUL J. T1 - The Reset Solution. JO - Federal Sentencing Reporter JF - Federal Sentencing Reporter Y1 - 2008/06// VL - 20 IS - 5 M3 - Article SP - 349 EP - 351 SN - 10539867 AB - The author reflects about the U.S. federal sentencing guidelines. He also argues on the Sixth Amendment jurisprudence, which underlies the bookers merits and remedial opinions in establishing a legislation. He then suggests the maintenance of an advisory guideline system that could establish a fair and effective and could achieve the statutory purposes while avoiding unwarranted disparity. KW - SENTENCES (Criminal procedure) KW - CRIMINAL judgments KW - CORRECTIONAL law KW - ACTIONS & defenses (Law) -- United States KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 34956054; HOFER, PAUL J. 1; Affiliation: 1: Former Special Projects Director, United States Sentencing Commission; Asst. Professor, Johns Hopkins University; Source Info: Jun2008, Vol. 20 Issue 5, p349; Subject Term: SENTENCES (Criminal procedure); Subject Term: CRIMINAL judgments; Subject Term: CORRECTIONAL law; Subject Term: ACTIONS & defenses (Law) -- United States; Subject Term: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1525/fsr.2008.20.5.349 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=34956054&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - De Larena, Lorelei Ritchie T1 - Re-evaluating Declaratory Judgment Jurisdiction in Intellectual Property Disputes. JO - Indiana Law Journal JF - Indiana Law Journal Y1 - 2008///Summer2008 VL - 83 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 957 EP - 995 SN - 00196665 AB - The Declaratory Judgment Act of 1934 was quickly tagged by the U.S. Supreme Court as a simple procedural measure. That said, the addition of the declaratory judgment option has dramatically increased the rights of would-be defendants. This is of special interest in patent law, where without the ability to initiate legal action, an alleged infringer would typically have no recourse but to either drop a lucrative business and lose a massive investment, or to languish in legal limbo while potentially accruing liability for treble damages. The option of a mirror-image lawsuit removes the patentee's ability to decide unilaterally when, where--and, effectively whether--to file suit. For this reason, patent litigation is exemplary of the normative values that led to the passage of the Declaratory Judgment Act, including the delicate balance of ripeness, standing, and judicial access. Indeed, the Act's proponents had patent law firmly in mind. Over the years, however, courts have begun to lose sight of this objective. Following the jurisprudence of the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, district courts have increasingly applied an overly formalistic standard of justiciability in declaratory actions involving patent disputes, thereby unduly decreasing judicial access, and shifting the balance of power back to the patentee. This is largely due to confusion by the Federal Circuit and the district courts between baseline and discretionary jurisdiction. Interestingly, the courts have--by analogy from patent law---articulated the same strict standard in copyright and trademark disputes, yet they have applied the standard more broadly, thereby more closely following the normative values embodied in the Declaratory Judgment Act. This Article examines the normative purpose behind the Declaratory Judgment Act; the standards articulated and applied in intellectual property disputes; and the recent case law on the topic, culminating in the timely, although somewhat misguided, U.S. Supreme Court decision of January 9, 2007. The Article proposes a more appropriate standard for evaluating declaratory judgment jurisdiction in intellectual property disputes, and provides a four-part spectrum of factors for district courts to consider in exercising their discretion, in order to best align declaratory jurisprudence with the normative values that led to its creation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Indiana Law Journal is the property of Indiana Law Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - DECLARATORY judgments KW - JURISDICTION KW - INTELLECTUAL property KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Supreme Court N1 - Accession Number: 33406185; De Larena, Lorelei Ritchie 1; Affiliation: 1: Judge, U.S. Trademark Trial and Appeal Board.; Source Info: Summer2008, Vol. 83 Issue 3, p957; Subject Term: DECLARATORY judgments; Subject Term: JURISDICTION; Subject Term: INTELLECTUAL property; Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Supreme Court; Number of Pages: 39p; Illustrations: 2 Diagrams, 5 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=33406185&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - NEWS AU - O'Scannlain, Diarmuid F. T1 - LAWMAKING AND INTERPRETATION: THE ROLE OF A FEDERAL JUDGE IN OUR CONSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK. JO - Marquette Law Review JF - Marquette Law Review Y1 - 2008///Summer2008 VL - 91 IS - 4 M3 - Editorial SP - 895 EP - 915 PB - Marquette University Law School SN - 00253987 AB - The author reflects on the role of a federal judge in the constitutional framework in the U.S. Relative to this, the author claims that judges who focused on the text and other objective sources are the most faithful to this obligation, while those judges who try to interpret law for its own purpose may perhaps change themselves into legislators or advance into the role of the Congress. KW - JUDGES KW - COURTS -- Officials & employees KW - DUTY KW - LEGISLATORS KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 34056747; O'Scannlain, Diarmuid F. 1; Affiliation: 1: United States Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; Source Info: Summer2008, Vol. 91 Issue 4, p895; Subject Term: JUDGES; Subject Term: COURTS -- Officials & employees; Subject Term: DUTY; Subject Term: LEGISLATORS; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922110 Courts; Number of Pages: 21p; Document Type: Editorial UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=34056747&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - GEN AU - Sentelle, David B. T1 - Keynote Speech: A Judge Asks Questions About the Extraordinary. JO - North Carolina Journal of International Law & Commercial Regulation JF - North Carolina Journal of International Law & Commercial Regulation Y1 - 2008/06// VL - 33 IS - 4 M3 - Speech SP - 581 EP - 593 SN - 07431759 AB - The article presents a speech by Chief Judge David B. Sentelle delivered at the "North Carolina Journal of International Law and Commercial Regulation's" symposium in North Carolina on November 17, 2007, in which he discussed the definition of an enemy in a war of terror, that terrorism is a comprehensive hazardous tactic, and the enumerated power as well as the implied power for international security, particularly involving the U.S. KW - WAR on Terrorism, 2001-2009 KW - TERRORISM KW - INTERNATIONAL security KW - UNITED States KW - SENTELLE, David B. N1 - Accession Number: 43943006; Sentelle, David B. 1; Affiliations: 1: United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit; Issue Info: 2008, Vol. 33 Issue 4, p581; Subject Term: WAR on Terrorism, 2001-2009; Subject Term: TERRORISM; Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL security; Subject: UNITED States; People: SENTELLE, David B.; Number of Pages: 13p; Document Type: Speech UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=43943006&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Arce, Hugh AU - Koopman, Robert AU - Tsigas, Marinos T1 - Using state-level simulations in a political economy model of US trade policy. JO - Public Choice JF - Public Choice Y1 - 2008/06// VL - 135 IS - 3/4 M3 - Article SP - 91 EP - 107 SN - 00485829 AB - Most analyses of US congressional votes on trade policy identify political and economic factors, and general economic conditions as significant factors. In this paper we examine whether simulated state-level impacts of trade policy changes obtained from an applied general equilibrium model explain recent US Senate votes on trade bills. We find that simulated gross state product effects are good predictors of recent trade-policy votes. Our model-based measures of trade sensitivity perform slightly better in statistical terms than the more traditional economic measures. For the Senate as a whole, import considerations have a larger impact on senate voting than export considerations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Public Choice is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - ECONOMIC models KW - COMMERCIAL policy KW - RESEARCH KW - INTERNATIONAL economic relations KW - ECONOMIC indicators KW - UNITED States -- Foreign economic relations KW - LEGISLATORS KW - POLITICAL science KW - POLICY sciences KW - UNITED States KW - Applied general equilibrium KW - Congressional voting KW - D72 KW - F13 KW - State-level impacts KW - US trade policy KW - UNITED States. Congress -- Voting N1 - Accession Number: 31736805; Arce, Hugh 1; Email Address: Hugh.Arce@usitc.gov; Koopman, Robert 1; Email Address: Robert.Koopman@usitc.gov; Tsigas, Marinos 1; Email Address: Marinos.Tsigas@usitc.gov; Affiliations: 1: US International Trade Commission, Washington, DC, USA; Issue Info: Jun2008, Vol. 135 Issue 3/4, p91; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC models; Thesaurus Term: COMMERCIAL policy; Thesaurus Term: RESEARCH; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL economic relations; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC indicators; Subject Term: UNITED States -- Foreign economic relations; Subject Term: LEGISLATORS; Subject Term: POLITICAL science; Subject Term: POLICY sciences; Subject: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: Applied general equilibrium; Author-Supplied Keyword: Congressional voting; Author-Supplied Keyword: D72; Author-Supplied Keyword: F13; Author-Supplied Keyword: State-level impacts; Author-Supplied Keyword: US trade policy ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Congress -- Voting; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911420 International assistance; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921120 Legislative Bodies; Number of Pages: 17p; Illustrations: 5 Charts; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1007/s11127-007-9240-3 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=31736805&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cudahy, Richard D. T1 - ASIAN AMPERES: CHINESE ELECTRIC POWER. JO - Energy Law Journal JF - Energy Law Journal Y1 - 2008/05// VL - 29 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 33 EP - 48 SN - 02709163 AB - The article presents information on the development of the electric power industry in China and explores the prospects for further legal and regulatory arrangements. The ideological matches and mismatches of electric power development in the country are provided. It also discusses issues on environmental protection that is potentially linked to economic regulation. It addresses the theory and practice of pricing and other regulatory elements involved in the electric power industry of the country. KW - Electric utilities KW - Environmental protection KW - Environmental policy KW - Electricity KW - Electric power -- Government policy KW - China N1 - Accession Number: 32482998; Cudahy, Richard D. 1; Affiliations: 1 : Senior judge, United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit; Source Info: 2008, Vol. 29 Issue 1, p33; Thesaurus Term: Electric utilities; Thesaurus Term: Environmental protection; Thesaurus Term: Environmental policy; Thesaurus Term: Electricity; Subject Term: Electric power -- Government policy; Subject: China; Number of Pages: 16p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=8gh&AN=32482998&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - 8gh ER - TY - GEN AU - Ginsburg, Ruth Bader T1 - The Role of Dissenting Opinions. JO - Vital Speeches of the Day JF - Vital Speeches of the Day Y1 - 2008/04// VL - 74 IS - 4 M3 - Speech SP - 157 EP - 160 PB - Pro Rhetoric, LLC SN - 0042742X AB - The speech "Law Should Be Settled and Settled Right" is presented, delivered by U.S. Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg as the 20th Annual Leo and Berry Eizenstat Memorial Lecture in Atlanta, Georgia on October 21, 2007, discussing unanimity and dissent on the Supreme Court under Chief Justice John Roberts. KW - UNITED States. Supreme Court KW - GINSBURG, Ruth Bader, 1933- N1 - Accession Number: 31536511; Ginsburg, Ruth Bader 1; Affiliation: 1: Associate Justice, Supreme Court of the United States; Source Info: Apr2008, Vol. 74 Issue 4, p157; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Supreme Court; People: GINSBURG, Ruth Bader, 1933-; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Speech; Full Text Word Count: 3234 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=31536511&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kreutzer, Jacob T1 - Somebody Has to Pay: Products Liability for Spyware. JO - American Business Law Journal JF - American Business Law Journal Y1 - 2008///Spring2008 VL - 45 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 61 EP - 105 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00027766 AB - The article focuses on the issue of spyware and the possibility of considering it under product liability laws in the U.S. It is stated that efforts to outlaw spyware have been discouraging and even if laws are passed in the near future, they are likely to be ineffective. The article suggests that it will be more beneficial, if focus is based on the spyware as a product and evaluate its behavior, thereby bringing it within product liability laws. So establishing the spyware as a defective product will create liability to its manufacturer and discourage them from creating such products. An overview is presented of the principles to determine the existence of defects in a product, which can be applicable in the software world in general. KW - PRODUCT liability KW - CONSUMER protection KW - COMPUTER software industry KW - QUALITY of products KW - MANUFACTURING industries -- Defects KW - CONSUMER goods KW - COMMERCIAL law KW - SPYWARE (Computer software) -- Law & legislation KW - LAW & legislation KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 29361306; Kreutzer, Jacob 1; Affiliations: 1: Law Clerk to the Honorable Jane R. Roth, United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit; Issue Info: Spring2008, Vol. 45 Issue 1, p61; Thesaurus Term: PRODUCT liability; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMER protection; Thesaurus Term: COMPUTER software industry; Thesaurus Term: QUALITY of products; Thesaurus Term: MANUFACTURING industries -- Defects; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMER goods; Thesaurus Term: COMMERCIAL law; Subject Term: SPYWARE (Computer software) -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: LAW & legislation; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 532299 All Other Consumer Goods Rental; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922190 Other Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 417310 Computer, computer peripheral and pre-packaged software merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 423430 Computer and Computer Peripheral Equipment and Software Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 443144 Computer and software stores; NAICS/Industry Codes: 511210 Software Publishers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 511211 Software publishers (except video game publishers); Number of Pages: 45p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1111/j.1744-1714.2008.00051.x UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=29361306&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schaefer, Kurt C. AU - Anderson, Michael A. AU - Ferrantino, Michael J. T1 - Monte Carlo Appraisals of Gravity Model Specifications. JO - Global Economy Journal JF - Global Economy Journal Y1 - 2008/03// VL - 8 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 24 SN - 15535304 AB - Many improvements have been proposed for the basic gravity model specification, most of which are confirmed by standard statistical tests due to the large number of observations often used to estimate such models. We use Monte Carlo experiments to examine situations in which features of models may be found statistically significant (or insignificant) when it is known ex ante that they are absent (or present) in the underlying data process. Erroneous assumptions about the presence or absence of lagged dependent variables, fixed effects, free-trade associations and custom unions are shown to introduce an economically important bias in estimates of the coefficients of interest, and in some cases to be confirmed spuriously. Policy effects for such initiatives as free trade associations and currency unions can also be confirmed spuriously when they do not exist in the data-generating process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Global Economy Journal is the property of De Gruyter and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - MONTE Carlo method KW - FREE trade KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - ASSOCIATIONS, institutions, etc. KW - CUSTOMS unions KW - MONETARY unions KW - gravity KW - Monte Carlo KW - specification N1 - Accession Number: 31221498; Schaefer, Kurt C. 1; Email Address: schk@calvin.edu; Anderson, Michael A. 2; Email Address: andersonm@wlu.edu; Ferrantino, Michael J. 3; Email Address: michael.ferrantino@usitc.gov; Affiliations: 1: Calvin College; 2: Washington and Lee University; 3: US International Trade Commission; Issue Info: 2008, Vol. 8 Issue 1, preceding p1; Thesaurus Term: MONTE Carlo method; Thesaurus Term: FREE trade; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Thesaurus Term: ASSOCIATIONS, institutions, etc.; Thesaurus Term: CUSTOMS unions; Thesaurus Term: MONETARY unions; Author-Supplied Keyword: gravity; Author-Supplied Keyword: Monte Carlo; Author-Supplied Keyword: specification; NAICS/Industry Codes: 813990 Other Similar Organizations (except Business, Professional, Labor, and Political Organizations); NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; Number of Pages: 26p; Illustrations: 8 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=31221498&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Peterson, Joann AU - Treat, Alan T1 - The Post-9/11 Global Framework for Cargo Security. JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2008/03// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 30 SN - 21526877 AB - This paper reviews changes in global cargo security policies following September 11, 2001. The events of 9/11 led to the establishment of new protocols for tracking and screening cargo both in the United States and in foreign countries. These protocols have been incorporated into international frameworks such as those under the World Customs Organization (WCO), and in country-specific programs such as the Container Security Intiative (CSI) and the Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism (C-TPAT) administered by the United States. In addition, a host of foreign countries, including Australia, Canada, Sweden and New Zealand have introduced new cargo security programs following 9/11 or have strengthened previously existing programs. Many of these countries aim to harmonize their cargo security standards with those of the United States. Although substantial progress has been made in the development of post-9/11 cargo security programs, some have expressed concern regarding the programs' efficacy, their costs to business, and their effects on cross-border trade. At present, post-9/11 cargo security programs continue to be refined, which may ultimately lead to changes in the direction and implementation of these programs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of International Commerce & Economics is the property of U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - SECURITY management KW - SEPTEMBER 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001 KW - NATIONAL security KW - TERRORISM -- United States KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 32498392; Peterson, Joann; Email Address: joann.peterson@usitc.gov; Treat, Alan; Email Address: alan.treat@usitc.gov; Issue Info: Mar2008, p1; Thesaurus Term: SECURITY management; Thesaurus Term: SEPTEMBER 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001; Subject Term: NATIONAL security; Subject Term: TERRORISM -- United States; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 928110 National Security; Number of Pages: 30p; Illustrations: 2 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=32498392&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Somers, Jeri K. T1 - From JAG to Judge. JO - Perspectives: A Magazine for & About Women Lawyers JF - Perspectives: A Magazine for & About Women Lawyers Y1 - 2008///Spring2008 VL - 16 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 3 SN - 10621083 AB - A personal narrative is presented which explores the author's experience of her career as a military judge in the Air Force Judge Advocate General's (JAG) Corps. KW - FIRST person narrative KW - JUDGES N1 - Accession Number: 37830202; Somers, Jeri K. 1; Affiliation: 1: Board judge with the U.S. Civilian Board of Contract Appeals; Source Info: Spring2008, Vol. 16 Issue 4, p3; Subject Term: FIRST person narrative; Subject Term: JUDGES; Number of Pages: 1p; Illustrations: 1 Black and White Photograph; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 757 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=37830202&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - GEN AU - Wang, Zhi T1 - Trade adjustments. JO - Economist JF - Economist Y1 - 2008/01/26/ VL - 386 IS - 8564 M3 - Letter SP - 15 EP - 15 SN - 00130613 AB - This article presents a letter to the editor regarding trade with China, as reported in the January 5, 2008, issue. KW - LETTERS to the editor KW - INTERNATIONAL trade N1 - Accession Number: 28697665; Wang, Zhi 1; Affiliation: 1: Office of Economics, United States International Trade Commission, Washington, DC; Source Info: 1/26/2008, Vol. 386 Issue 8564, p15; Subject Term: LETTERS to the editor; Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; Number of Pages: 1/5p; Document Type: Letter; Full Text Word Count: 222 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=28697665&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Thames, Frank C. AU - Williams, Margaret S. T1 - Political Context and Party GenderQuotas in the OECD. JO - Conference Papers -- American Political Science Association JF - Conference Papers -- American Political Science Association Y1 - 2008///2008 Annual Meeting M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 34 AB - Research has found that party gender quotas for electoral candidates increase the level of women's representation in legislatures Kittilson (2006); Caul(2001). This finding begs the question: what factors cause parties to adopt gender quotas? Building on the vast literature on the relationship between women's legislative representation and electoral institutions, we argue that gender quota adoption is, in fact, more likely in electoral systems that are “party-centered" as opposed to “candidate-centered" systems. Using a dataset of 171 political parties primarily in the OECD, we find strong empirical evidence to support our argument. ..PAT.-Unpublished Manuscript [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Conference Papers -- American Political Science Association is the property of American Political Science Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - POLITICAL science KW - SOCIAL sciences KW - GOVERNMENT policy KW - POLITICAL parties KW - ORGANISATION for Economic Co-operation & Development N1 - Accession Number: 36951648; Thames, Frank C. 1; Email Address: frank.thames@ttu.edu Williams, Margaret S. 2; Email Address: mwilliams@fjc.gov; Affiliation: 1: Texas Tech University, Department of Political Science, Box 41015, Lubbock, TX 79409-1015 2: Federal Judicial Center, One Columbus Circle, NE, Washington, DC 20002-8003; Source Info: 2008 Annual Meeting, p1; Subject Term: POLITICAL science; Subject Term: SOCIAL sciences; Subject Term: GOVERNMENT policy; Subject Term: POLITICAL parties; Company/Entity: ORGANISATION for Economic Co-operation & Development; NAICS/Industry Codes: 919110 International and other extra-territorial public administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 928120 International Affairs; NAICS/Industry Codes: 813940 Political Organizations; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541720 Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities; Number of Pages: 35p; Illustrations: 6 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=36951648&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tymkovich, Timothy M. T1 - THE PROBLEM WITH PRETEXT. JO - Denver University Law Review JF - Denver University Law Review Y1 - 2008/01// VL - 85 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 503 EP - 529 SN - 08839409 AB - The article reports about the problem with pretext. This report focuses on the competing methodologies in the McDonnell Douglas framework of evaluating the question of discrimination. It discusses a case where a grant for summary judgment or directed verdict was decided. Evidences were evaluated in novel three-part burden-shifting framework. KW - JUDGMENTS (Law) KW - DISCRIMINATION KW - PRETEXTING KW - TRUTHFULNESS & falsehood KW - MCDONNELL Douglas Corp. N1 - Accession Number: 32017353; Tymkovich, Timothy M. 1; Affiliation: 1: United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit; Source Info: 2008, Vol. 85 Issue 3, p503; Subject Term: JUDGMENTS (Law); Subject Term: DISCRIMINATION; Subject Term: PRETEXTING; Subject Term: TRUTHFULNESS & falsehood; Company/Entity: MCDONNELL Douglas Corp. DUNS Number: 006265946; Number of Pages: 27p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=32017353&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Feinberg, Robert AD - American U and US International Trade Commission T1 - Import Price Effects on Retail Prices in the US and Abroad: Two Cases JO - Economics Bulletin JF - Economics Bulletin Y1 - 2008/// VL - 13 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 7 N1 - Accession Number: 1024427; Keywords: Exchange Rate; Import; Import Price; Retail; Trade; Welfare; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200904 N2 - I utilize the highly disaggregate EIU CityData and present some preliminary results looking at how retail prices of two goods almost exclusively imported, bananas and virgin olive oil, are affected by import prices of these goods; from another perspective, I consider how distributor margins respond to changes in import prices. To avoid dealing with the effects of within-destination-country distance on consumer prices, I consider only prices in cities at or near the port of entry. The findings of limited response are consistent with previous work and raise the issue of implications for welfare effects of trade and exchange rate policy. Given the combination of limited passthrough of import prices into final consumer prices and the likely low price elasticity for specific categories of groceries, the trade flow impacts of international shocks may be quite modest. KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 KW - Foreign Exchange F31 KW - Food; Beverages; Cosmetics; Tobacco; Wine and Spirits L66 KW - Retail and Wholesale Trade; e-Commerce L81 KW - Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness Q13 L3 - http://www.economicsbulletin.com/ UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1024427&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.economicsbulletin.com/ DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pryor Jr., William H. T1 - MORAL DUTY AND THE RULE OF LAW. JO - Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy JF - Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy Y1 - 2008///Winter2008 VL - 31 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 153 EP - 170 PB - Harvard Law School Journals SN - 01934872 AB - The article builds the proposition that the execution of a law should be bound to moral duty. The author argues that the U.S. Constitution supports the use of religious faith by judges. For instance, taking a false oath is a violation of the Second Commandment, which denounces any act that takes the name of the God in vain. This paper also demonstrates how religious faith can help judges obey lawful authority. KW - LAW & ethics KW - CRIMINAL justice administration KW - LEGAL ethics KW - JUDICIAL ethics KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Constitution N1 - Accession Number: 30072020; Pryor Jr., William H. 1; Affiliation: 1: Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit; Source Info: Winter2008, Vol. 31 Issue 1, p153; Subject Term: LAW & ethics; Subject Term: CRIMINAL justice administration; Subject Term: LEGAL ethics; Subject Term: JUDICIAL ethics; Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Constitution; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922190 Other Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541110 Offices of Lawyers; Number of Pages: 18p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 7121 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=30072020&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - GEN AU - Randolph, A. Raymond T1 - SPREADING DEMOCRACY. JO - Northwestern University Law Review JF - Northwestern University Law Review Y1 - 2008///Winter2008 VL - 102 IS - 1 M3 - Essay SP - 431 EP - 432 PB - Northwestern University School of Law SN - 00293571 AB - The essay argues that a true democratic country is one that has free speech, freedom of religion, private property, rule of law, and independent and honest judges. He questions the notion that election per se is the distinct feature of democracy. He cites the belief of philosopher Francis Fukuyama that successful nation-building should be attributed to the effort of the target society itself. KW - DEMOCRACY KW - RULE of law KW - FREEDOM of religion KW - FUKUYAMA, Francis, 1952- -- Political & social views N1 - Accession Number: 31621087; Randolph, A. Raymond 1; Affiliation: 1: Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit; Source Info: Winter2008, Vol. 102 Issue 1, p431; Subject Term: DEMOCRACY; Subject Term: RULE of law; Subject Term: FREEDOM of religion; People: FUKUYAMA, Francis, 1952- -- Political & social views; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Essay UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=31621087&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sentelle, David B. T1 - INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. JO - Northwestern University Law Review JF - Northwestern University Law Review Y1 - 2008///Winter2008 VL - 102 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 455 EP - 455 PB - Northwestern University School of Law SN - 00293571 AB - The article introduces a panel of discussion that tackled the issue of amending the U.S. Constitution to limit government. KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Constitution N1 - Accession Number: 31621092; Sentelle, David B. 1; Affiliation: 1: Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit; Source Info: Winter2008, Vol. 102 Issue 1, p455; Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Constitution; Number of Pages: 1p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=31621092&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Posner, Richard A. T1 - Privacy, Surveillance, and Law. JO - University of Chicago Law Review JF - University of Chicago Law Review Y1 - 2008///Winter2008 VL - 75 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 245 EP - 260 SN - 00419494 AB - The article focuses on the judicial writ on protected communication for intelligence purposes or surveillance in the U.S. It is said that voluntarily and involuntarily disclosure of personal information are pervasive in many firms. Disclosing certain personal information is needen in getting a license, a job, health and life insurance, and credit card. Digitizing medical records is also discussed, which allows unauthorized access to personal records. Organizations also collect personal information to deal with their customers and employees. It is cited that Congress enacted Title III of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 created procedures for obtaining warrants for electronic surveillance. KW - SECRECY (Law) KW - RIGHT of privacy KW - ELECTRONIC intelligence KW - ELECTRONIC surveillance KW - CONFIDENTIAL records KW - DISCLOSURE of information -- Law & legislation KW - MEDICAL records -- Access control KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Congress N1 - Accession Number: 31775652; Posner, Richard A. 1; Affiliation: 1: United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit; Source Info: Winter2008, Vol. 75 Issue 1, p245; Subject Term: SECRECY (Law); Subject Term: RIGHT of privacy; Subject Term: ELECTRONIC intelligence; Subject Term: ELECTRONIC surveillance; Subject Term: CONFIDENTIAL records; Subject Term: DISCLOSURE of information -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: MEDICAL records -- Access control; Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Congress; NAICS/Industry Codes: 238210 Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921120 Legislative Bodies; Number of Pages: 16p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=31775652&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - CHAP TI - Certain circular welded carbon quality steel line pipe from China and Korea: investigation nos. 701-TA-455 and 731-TA-1149-1150 [preliminary] T3 - Publication PY - 2008/01/01/ N1 - Note: Mode of access: Internet from the USITC web site. Address as of 10/16/2008: http://hotdocs.usitc.gov/docs/pubs/701_731/pub4003.pdf; current access is available via PURL. Database Contributor: SCHOOL OF ORIENTAL & AFRICAN STUDIES [SOAS]. Database Contributor ID: SO-1603-737698. Database Subset: AFRICAN STUDIES. Corporate Author: United States International Trade Commission. Language: English. Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book / Monograph. Accession Number: SO-1603-737698. KW - Steel pipe industry - United States KW - Steel pipe industry - China KW - Steel pipe industry - Korea UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=awn&AN=SO-1603-737698&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - awn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cowan, Gregory J. AU - King, Carolyn Dineen AU - Lehman, William J. AU - Schmitz, Francis T1 - The Courts: Guardians of Health and Liberty. JO - Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics JF - Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics Y1 - 2007/12/03/Dec2007 Supplement 4 VL - 35 M3 - Article SP - 50 EP - 52 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 10731105 AB - The article offers information on a discussion which explores the role of the courts in the federal system in the United States with regards to them being guardians of health and liberty. It notes that the speakers includes William J. Lehman, Carolyn Dineen King, and Gregory J. Cowan, with Francis Schmitz acting as moderator. The speakers highlighted the different cases in which the courts in the federal system of the United States can act during emergencies. KW - COURTS -- United States KW - PUBLIC health -- United States KW - FEDERAL courts KW - UNITED States KW - LEHMAN, William J. KW - KING, Carolyn Dineen KW - COWAN, Gregory J. KW - SCHMITZ, Francis N1 - Accession Number: 27974260; Cowan, Gregory J. 1 King, Carolyn Dineen 2 Lehman, William J. 3 Schmitz, Francis 4; Affiliation: 1: Courts Operation Consultant Office of the Florida State Courts 2: U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit 3: Deputy Assist. Director Office of Facilities and Security Administrative Office of the US Courts 4: Assistant U.S. Attorney and National Crisis Management Coordinator U.S. Department of Justice Counterterrorism Section; Source Info: Dec2007 Supplement 4, Vol. 35, p50; Subject Term: COURTS -- United States; Subject Term: PUBLIC health -- United States; Subject Term: FEDERAL courts; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922110 Courts; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911210 Federal courts of law; People: LEHMAN, William J.; People: KING, Carolyn Dineen; People: COWAN, Gregory J.; People: SCHMITZ, Francis; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1111/j.1748-720X.2007.00209.x UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=27974260&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - McConnell, Michael W. T1 - Justice Brennan's Accommodating Approach Toward Religion. JO - California Law Review JF - California Law Review Y1 - 2007/12// VL - 95 IS - 6 M3 - Article SP - 2187 EP - 2191 PB - California Law Review SN - 00081221 AB - The article discusses Justice William J. Brennan's religion approaches and decisions in the U.S. In contrast to the partisans of the 21st century, Brennan did not consider a vigorous and publicly active religious sector as a threat to democratic value. The interpretation of Brennan of the separation of church and state did not pit the religious against the secular nor favor secular ideologies over their religious counterparts. Rather, he sought to protect the freedom of both, and the freedom of the American people to make their own decisions about what worldviews are most persuasive. KW - JUDGES KW - RELIGION & state KW - FREEDOM of religion KW - CIVIL rights KW - GUERRILLAS KW - RELIGIOUS institutions KW - CHURCH & state KW - UNITED States KW - BRENNAN, William J. (William Joseph), 1906-1997 N1 - Accession Number: 31317278; McConnell, Michael W. 1,2; Affiliation: 1: Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit 2: Presidential Professor, S.J. Quinney College of Law, University of Utah; Source Info: Dec2007, Vol. 95 Issue 6, p2187; Subject Term: JUDGES; Subject Term: RELIGION & state; Subject Term: FREEDOM of religion; Subject Term: CIVIL rights; Subject Term: GUERRILLAS; Subject Term: RELIGIOUS institutions; Subject Term: CHURCH & state; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 813110 Religious Organizations; People: BRENNAN, William J. (William Joseph), 1906-1997; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=31317278&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - CONF AU - Lenaerts, Koen T1 - Interpretation and the Court of Justice: A Basis for Comparative Reflection. JO - International Lawyer JF - International Lawyer Y1 - 2007///Winter2007 VL - 41 IS - 4 M3 - Proceeding SP - 1011 EP - 1032 SN - 00207810 AB - Information about the summit between the Supreme Court of the United States and the European Court of Justice held in Spring, 2007 is presented. Topics include the interpretation of the judges on the components of the international law, objectivity of constitutional law and protection of fundamental rights of the treaty members. The summit featured various American and European justices including Justice Stephen G. Breyer and Chief Justice John Marshall. KW - CONFERENCES & conventions KW - JUDGES -- Congresses KW - INTERNATIONAL law KW - TREATY revision KW - COURTS -- Officials & employees KW - BREYER, Stephen G., 1938- KW - MARSHALL, John, 1755-1835 N1 - Accession Number: 32102710; Lenaerts, Koen 1; Affiliation: 1: Supreme Court of the United States and the European Court of Justice; Source Info: Winter2007, Vol. 41 Issue 4, p1011; Subject Term: CONFERENCES & conventions; Subject Term: JUDGES -- Congresses; Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL law; Subject Term: TREATY revision; Subject Term: COURTS -- Officials & employees; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561920 Convention and Trade Show Organizers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922110 Courts; People: BREYER, Stephen G., 1938-; People: MARSHALL, John, 1755-1835; Number of Pages: 22p; Illustrations: 22 Black and White Photographs; Document Type: Proceeding UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=32102710&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rosas, Allan T1 - Separation of Powers in the European Union. JO - International Lawyer JF - International Lawyer Y1 - 2007///Winter2007 VL - 41 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 1033 EP - 1046 SN - 00207810 AB - The article focuses on judicial process used by the justices in developing the separation of powers in European Union. Charles de Secondat Montesqueiu, French political thinker, illustrates that the judges should have played important role in executing the separation of powers in the EU. Judges agree that the legislation of a separation of powers must conform on the principles of liberty, democracy and fundamental freedoms. The issue is also included at the judges summit held in Spring, 2007. KW - SEPARATION of powers KW - POLITICAL doctrines KW - INTERNATIONAL law KW - JUDICIAL review KW - JUDGES -- Congresses KW - EUROPEAN Union KW - MONTESQUIEU, Charles de Secondat, baron de, 1689-1755 N1 - Accession Number: 32102711; Rosas, Allan 1; Affiliation: 1: Supreme Court of the United States and the European Court of Justice; Source Info: Winter2007, Vol. 41 Issue 4, p1033; Subject Term: SEPARATION of powers; Subject Term: POLITICAL doctrines; Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL law; Subject Term: JUDICIAL review; Subject Term: JUDGES -- Congresses; Company/Entity: EUROPEAN Union; People: MONTESQUIEU, Charles de Secondat, baron de, 1689-1755; Number of Pages: 14p; Illustrations: 14 Black and White Photographs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=32102711&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Herfindahl, Erland AU - Brown, Richard W. T1 - WTO Negotiations in Financial Services: Standing Offers Disappoint. JO - Journal of World Trade JF - Journal of World Trade Y1 - 2007/12// VL - 41 IS - 6 M3 - Article SP - 1259 EP - 1273 SN - 10116702 AB - This article reviews the goals of the current financial services negotiations as articulated by participants and academics. The article then presents the estimated price effects of non-tariff impediments to trade in banking services. Price effects, expressed in this article as tariff equivalents (TEs), are estimated for banking commitments bound in the WTO's Financial Services Agreement and for negotiating offers tabled as of May 2005. Comparison of these TEs suggests that progress to date has been limited. Though several countries have tabled genuinely market-liberalizing offers, many more have tabled offers that suggest little or no market opening. Major goals of the Doha Development Agenda (DDA) in regard to banking remain unfulfilled, often at significant cost to the countries preserving trade restrictions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of World Trade is the property of Kluwer Law International and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - TRADE negotiation KW - COMMERCIAL treaties KW - TARIFF KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - TRADE regulation KW - WORLD Trade Organization N1 - Accession Number: 28350422; Herfindahl, Erland; Email Address: erland.herfitldahl@usitc.gov; Brown, Richard W. 1; Email Address: richard.brown@usitc.gov; Affiliations: 1: United States International Trade Commission; Issue Info: Dec2007, Vol. 41 Issue 6, p1259; Thesaurus Term: TRADE negotiation; Thesaurus Term: COMMERCIAL treaties; Thesaurus Term: TARIFF; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Thesaurus Term: TRADE regulation ; Company/Entity: WORLD Trade Organization; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911910 Other federal government public administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 15p; Illustrations: 3 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=28350422&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Torruella, Juan R. T1 - THE INSULAR CASES: THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A REGIME OF POLITICAL APARTHEID. JO - University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Law JF - University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Law Y1 - 2007///Winter2007 VL - 29 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 283 EP - 347 SN - 19380283 AB - The article discusses the history and outcome of the decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in Insular Cases, which represent a constitutional law extension of the debate over the Spanish-American War of 1898, and their progeny. It argues that the said cases are examples of some of Supreme Court rulings which reflect contemporaneous politics. It examines the application of the incorporation theory and the extension of the doctrine. The doctrine of self-execution of U.S. treaties is also analyzed. KW - JUDGMENTS (Law) KW - CONSTITUTIONAL law -- Cases KW - SPANISH-American War, 1898 KW - INCORPORATION doctrine KW - TREATIES KW - UNITED States. Supreme Court N1 - Accession Number: 30096882; Torruella, Juan R. 1; Affiliation: 1: Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit; Source Info: Winter2007, Vol. 29 Issue 2, p283; Subject Term: JUDGMENTS (Law); Subject Term: CONSTITUTIONAL law -- Cases; Subject Term: SPANISH-American War, 1898; Subject Term: INCORPORATION doctrine; Subject Term: TREATIES; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Supreme Court; Number of Pages: 65p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=30096882&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fischer, Carolyn AU - Fox, Alan K. T1 - Output-Based Allocation of Emissions Permits for Mitigating Tax and Trade Interactions. JO - Land Economics JF - Land Economics Y1 - 2007/11// VL - 83 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 575 EP - 599 PB - University of Wisconsin Press SN - 00237639 AB - The allocation of tradable emissions permits has important efficiency as well as distributional effects when tax and trade distortions are taken into account. We compare different rules for allocating carbon allowances within sectors (lumpsum grandfathering, output-based allocation ( OBA ), auctioning) and among sectors (historical emissions or value-added shares). The output subsidies implicit in OBA mitigate tax interactions, unlike grandfathering. OBA with sectoral distributions based on value added is similar to revenue recycling with auctioning. OBA based on historical emissions supports heavier polluters, more effectively counteracting carbon leakage, but at higher welfare costs. Less energy-intensive sectors are also sensitive to allocation rules. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Land Economics is the property of University of Wisconsin Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Emissions trading KW - Carbon KW - Recycling (Waste, etc.) KW - Air pollution monitoring KW - Emissions (Air pollution) KW - Licenses KW - Auctions KW - Corporate history KW - Welfare economics KW - Cost N1 - Accession Number: 27952590; Fischer, Carolyn 1; Fox, Alan K. 2; Affiliations: 1: Fellow, Resources for the Future; 2: Economist, U.S. International Trade Commission; Issue Info: Nov2007, Vol. 83 Issue 4, p575; Thesaurus Term: Emissions trading; Thesaurus Term: Carbon; Thesaurus Term: Recycling (Waste, etc.); Thesaurus Term: Air pollution monitoring; Thesaurus Term: Emissions (Air pollution); Subject Term: Licenses; Subject Term: Auctions; Subject Term: Corporate history; Subject Term: Welfare economics; Subject Term: Cost; NAICS/Industry Codes: 562920 Materials Recovery Facilities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 562119 Other Waste Collection; Number of Pages: 25p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=27952590&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - JOUR AU - Plato, Russell Patrick T1 - SELECTIVE ENTRENCHMENT AGAINST STATE CONSTITUTIONAL CHANGE: SUBJECT MATTER RESTRICTIONS AND THE THREAT OF DIFFERENTIAL AMENDABILITY. JO - New York University Law Review JF - New York University Law Review Y1 - 2007/11// VL - 82 IS - 5 M3 - Article SP - 1470 EP - 1509 SN - 00287881 AB - In Wirzburger v. Galvin, Massachusetts citizens challenged the Massachusetts Constitution's Excluded Matters provision, which is a type of subject matter restriction that prohibits popularly initiated amendment of enumerated portions of the state constitution. Because plaintiffs could not show a suspect class, discriminatory intent, or a direct impact on speech, the First Circuit applied deferential forms of First Amendment and Equal Protection Clause review and the challenge failed. This Note argues that the current framework used to evaluate subject matter restrictions, exemplified by Wirzburger, provides insufficient protection against the serious harms such restrictions create. Subject matter restrictions create differential amendability, which makes it harder for citizens to change some aspects of a constitution than to change others. Differential amendability is a serious harm that distorts the design of well-functioning constitutional amendment procedures and threatens longstanding principles of popular sovereignty. Furthermore, this distortion creates a significant risk that barriers to amendment are being employed, intentionally or otherwise, to entrench temporary political supermajorities against future constitutional change. This Note explores these risks and the possibility of controlling them through a federal constitutional analysis that draws on history, functional considerations, and existing voting rights case law. All three factors weigh in favor of engaging in a fundamental rights inquiry into subject matter restrictions. That inquiry might invalidate most subject matter restrictions, but its most significant contribution would be the cultivation of an interinstitutional dialogue over the possibilities and dangers of substantive restrictions on constitutional change at the state level. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of New York University Law Review is the property of New York University School of Law and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - CONSTITUTIONAL amendments KW - STATE constitutions KW - CONSTITUTIONAL law KW - SUFFRAGE KW - MASSACHUSETTS N1 - Accession Number: 27586990; Plato, Russell Patrick 1; Affiliation: 1: Law Clerk, United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, New York University School of Law; Source Info: Nov2007, Vol. 82 Issue 5, p1470; Subject Term: CONSTITUTIONAL amendments; Subject Term: STATE constitutions; Subject Term: CONSTITUTIONAL law; Subject Term: SUFFRAGE; Subject Term: MASSACHUSETTS; Number of Pages: 40p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=27586990&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - AU - Campbell, Daniel R.1 T1 - A Dictionary of Statutory Interpretation. JO - Legal Information Alert JF - Legal Information Alert J1 - Legal Information Alert PY - 2007/10// Y1 - 2007/10// VL - 26 IS - 9 CP - 9 M3 - Book Review SP - 14 EP - 14 SN - 08831297 AB - The article reviews the book "A Dictionary of Statutory Interpretation," by William D. Popkin. KW - Encyclopedias & dictionaries KW - Nonfiction KW - Popkin, William D. KW - Dictionary of Statutory Interpretation, A (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 31485053; Authors: Campbell, Daniel R. 1; Affiliations: 1: Law Librarian, United States Court of International Trade, New York; Subject: Dictionary of Statutory Interpretation, A (Book); Subject: Popkin, William D.; Subject: Encyclopedias & dictionaries; Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 2/3p; Record Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lls&AN=31485053&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lls ER - TY - JOUR AU - Plager, S. Jay AU - Pettigrew, Lynne E. T1 - RETHINKING PATENT LAW'S UNIFORMITY PRINCIPLE: A RESPONSE TO NARD AND DUFFY. JO - Northwestern University Law Review JF - Northwestern University Law Review Y1 - 2007///Fall2007 VL - 101 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 1735 EP - 1757 PB - Northwestern University School of Law SN - 00293571 AB - The article examines whether a diversified approach in enforcing patent laws is desirable. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit has the exclusive jurisdiction over patent disputes. The authors oppose the proposition that such system, which aims for uniformity in decision making, does not necessarily equate with quality of decisions. The proposition of Professors Craig Allen Nard and John F. Duffy which undermines the uniformity principle in deciding patent disputes is examined. Suggestions for improving the efficiency of the patent system are cited. KW - JUSTICE administration KW - PATENT laws & legislation KW - COURT system KW - COURTS of special jurisdiction KW - PATENT suits KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Court of Appeals (Federal Circuit) N1 - Accession Number: 27886859; Plager, S. Jay 1 Pettigrew, Lynne E.; Affiliation: 1: Senior Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit; Source Info: Fall2007, Vol. 101 Issue 4, p1735; Subject Term: JUSTICE administration; Subject Term: PATENT laws & legislation; Subject Term: COURT system; Subject Term: COURTS of special jurisdiction; Subject Term: PATENT suits; Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Court of Appeals (Federal Circuit); Number of Pages: 23p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=27886859&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bark, Taeho T1 - APEC's Moment of Opportunity. JO - East-West Dialogue JF - East-West Dialogue Y1 - 2007/09// IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 6 EP - 7 SN - 19375379 AB - The author ponders on the engagement of East Asian countries in the international trade. The author states that countries such as South Korea, Japan, and China, have been lately started to join into regional trade agreement (RTA) and cites that they have been expanded into agreements towards regionalism in 1990. However, the author also mentions that most of the intraregional agreements they have affiliated have not yet reached to scope and depth. KW - COMMERCIAL treaties KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - TRADE negotiation KW - REGIONALISM KW - EAST Asia N1 - Accession Number: 33007323; Bark, Taeho 1,2; Affiliation: 1: Chairman, Korea International Trade Commission, Seoul National University 2: Graduate School of International Studies, Seoul National University; Source Info: 2007, Issue 1, p6; Subject Term: COMMERCIAL treaties; Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Subject Term: TRADE negotiation; Subject Term: REGIONALISM; Subject Term: EAST Asia; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=33007323&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Muller, Derek T. T1 - The Compact Clause and the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact. JO - Election Law Journal JF - Election Law Journal Y1 - 2007/09// VL - 6 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 372 EP - 393 SN - 15331296 AB - The article offers information on the compact clause and the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact. It is posed that the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact has progressed in state legislatures under a presumption of constitutionality. Relative to this, a study of the Compact Clause shows that it protects the interests of non-compacting states from the political intrusion of compacting states. KW - ELECTION law KW - ELECTIONS KW - VOTING KW - PRACTICAL politics KW - POLITICAL participation KW - STATES (Political subdivisions) N1 - Accession Number: 27739788; Muller, Derek T. 1; Email Address: derek.muller@gmail.com; Affiliation: 1: Law Clerk, Honorable Raymond W. Gruender, United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit. Juris Doctor, University of Notre Dame; Source Info: 2007, Vol. 6 Issue 4, p372; Subject Term: ELECTION law; Subject Term: ELECTIONS; Subject Term: VOTING; Subject Term: PRACTICAL politics; Subject Term: POLITICAL participation; Subject Term: STATES (Political subdivisions); Number of Pages: 22p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1089/elj.2007.6403 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=27739788&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Andersen, Lill AU - Babula, Ronald T1 - Export Taxes on Agricultural Products: Recent History and Economic Modeling of Soybean Export Taxes in Argentina. JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2007/09// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 29 SN - 21526877 AB - We review the most cited empirical analyses of the relationship between international trade and economic growth and more recent empirical analyses of the link between trade and productivity growth. We conclude that there is likely to be a positive relationship between international trade and economic growth. There are, however, two caveats. First, we are concerned about the way problems of measurement error and endogeneity are handled in much of the empirical literature. The second caveat relates to the ability of developing countries to gain productivity growth through trade liberalization. To do so, it may very well be necessary to invest in, e.g., education facilities, to ensure property rights and to build up institutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of International Commerce & Economics is the property of U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - EXPORT duties KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - ECONOMIC development KW - FREE trade KW - SOYBEAN KW - FARM produce KW - ARGENTINA N1 - Accession Number: 33979652; Andersen, Lill 1; Babula, Ronald 2,3; Affiliations: 1: Assistant Professor, Institute of Food and Resource Economics, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 2: Director of Research, Institute of Food and Resource Economics, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 3: Trade Information Center of the U.S. and Foreign Commercial Service, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce; Issue Info: Sep2007, p1; Thesaurus Term: EXPORT duties; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC development; Thesaurus Term: FREE trade; Subject Term: SOYBEAN; Subject Term: FARM produce; Subject: ARGENTINA; NAICS/Industry Codes: 424590 Other Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 493130 Farm Product Warehousing and Storage; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 311224 Soybean and Other Oilseed Processing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 111110 Soybean Farming; NAICS/Industry Codes: 411120 Oilseed and grain merchant wholesalers; Number of Pages: 29p; Illustrations: 5 Charts, 6 Graphs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=33979652&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - HOFER, PAUL J. T1 - UNITED STATES V. BOOKER AS A NATURAL EXPERIMENT: USING EMPIRICAL RESEARCH TO INFORM THE FEDERAL SENTENCING POLICY DEBATE. JO - Criminology & Public Policy JF - Criminology & Public Policy Y1 - 2007/08// VL - 6 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 433 EP - 460 SN - 15386473 AB - In United States v. Booker, the U.S. Supreme Court held that the federal sentencing guidelines must be considered advisory, rather than mandatory, if they are to remain constitutional under the Sixth Amendment. Since the decision, the U.S. Sentencing Commission has provided policy makers with accurate and current data on changes and continuity in federal sentencing practices. Unlike previous changes in legal doctrine, Booker immediately increased the rates of upward and downward departures from the guideline range. Government-sponsored downward departures remain the leading category of outside–the-range sentences. The rate of within-range sentences, although lower than in the period immediately preceding Booker, remains near rates observed earlier in the guidelines era. Despite the increase in departures, average sentence lengths for the overall caseload remain stable, because of offsetting increases in the seriousness of the crimes being sentenced and in the severity of penalties for those crimes. Analyses of the reasons that judges reported for downward departures suggest that treatment of criminal history and offender characteristics are the two leading areas of dissatisfaction with the guidelines. Policy Implications: Assessment of changes in sentencing practices following Booker by different observers depends partly on competing institutional perspectives and on different degrees of trust in the judgment of judges, prosecutors, the Sentencing Commission, and Congress. No agreement on whether Booker has bettered or worsened the system can be achieved until agreement exists on priorities among the purposes of sentencing and the goals of sentencing reform. Both this lack of agreement and an absence of needed data make consensus on Booker's effects on important sentencing goals, such as reduction of unwarranted disparity, unlikely in the near future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Criminology & Public Policy is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - SENTENCES (Criminal procedure) KW - JUDICIAL discretion KW - LAW -- Interpretation & construction KW - PUNISHMENT KW - MANDATORY sentences KW - PRISON sentences KW - UNITED States v. Booker (Supreme Court case) KW - Discretion KW - Judicial Decisionmaking KW - Sentencing KW - Sentencing Guidelines N1 - Accession Number: 26569898; HOFER, PAUL J. 1; Affiliation: 1: United States Sentencing Commission; Source Info: Aug2007, Vol. 6 Issue 3, p433; Subject Term: SENTENCES (Criminal procedure); Subject Term: JUDICIAL discretion; Subject Term: LAW -- Interpretation & construction; Subject Term: PUNISHMENT; Subject Term: MANDATORY sentences; Subject Term: PRISON sentences; Subject Term: UNITED States v. Booker (Supreme Court case); Author-Supplied Keyword: Discretion; Author-Supplied Keyword: Judicial Decisionmaking; Author-Supplied Keyword: Sentencing; Author-Supplied Keyword: Sentencing Guidelines; Number of Pages: 28p; Illustrations: 2 Charts, 3 Graphs; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1111/j.1745-9133.2007.00446.x UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=26569898&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Yinug, Christopher Falan T1 - The Rise of the Flash Memory Market: Its Impact on Firm Behavior and Global Semiconductor Trade Patterns. JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2007/07/02/2007 Supplement M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 24 SN - 21526877 AB - The article assesses on the growth of the lash memory market in the U.S. According to the author, the growth of the flash memory market could have a long-term phenomenon. He cites the four distinct ways that flash memory producers have responded to the growth such as choosing to produce flash memory rather than nonvolatile memory and increasing flash memory production and capacity. In addition, he stresses that the demand of flash memory has intensified current semiconductor trade patterns. KW - RANDOM access memory KW - SEMICONDUCTOR industry KW - FLASH memories (Computers) KW - SEMICONDUCTOR storage devices KW - EXPORT & import trade KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 25975640; Yinug, Christopher Falan; Email Address: falan.yinug@usitc.gov; Issue Info: 2007 Supplement, p1; Thesaurus Term: RANDOM access memory; Thesaurus Term: SEMICONDUCTOR industry; Subject Term: FLASH memories (Computers); Subject Term: SEMICONDUCTOR storage devices; Subject Term: EXPORT & import trade; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 334413 Semiconductor and Related Device Manufacturing; Number of Pages: 24p; Illustrations: 4 Charts, 2 Graphs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=25975640&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cass, Ronald A. T1 - Democrats and U.S. Intellectual Property. JO - Wall Street Journal - Eastern Edition JF - Wall Street Journal - Eastern Edition Y1 - 2007/07/02/ VL - 250 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - A15 SN - 00999660 AB - The article questions why U.S. Representative Henry Waxman and 34 other Democrats want Thailand off the Special 301 Priority Watch List of nations violating intellectual property rights. It states that U.S. Trade Representative Susan Schwab followed due process when she added Thailand in the Watch list. It contends that if Waxman and colleagues' request will be granted, it will undermine the rule of law. It hopes that Schwab will refuse to remove Thailand from the Watch List. KW - INTELLECTUAL property infringement KW - EDITORIALS KW - THAILAND KW - UNITED States KW - WAXMAN, Henry A., 1939- KW - SCHWAB, Susan, 1955- N1 - Accession Number: 25659064; Cass, Ronald A. 1,2,3; Affiliation: 1: Vice chairman, U.S. International Trade Commission 2: Dean emeritus, Boston University School of Law 3: Chairman, Center for the Rule of Law; Source Info: 7/2/2007, Vol. 250 Issue 1, pA15; Subject Term: INTELLECTUAL property infringement; Subject Term: EDITORIALS; Subject Term: THAILAND; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 519110 News Syndicates; People: WAXMAN, Henry A., 1939-; People: SCHWAB, Susan, 1955-; Number of Pages: 0p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=25659064&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sutton, Jeffrey S. T1 - AN APPELLATE PERSPECTIVE OF FEDERAL SENTENCING AFTER BOOKER AND RITA. JO - Denver University Law Review JF - Denver University Law Review Y1 - 2007/07// VL - 85 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 79 EP - 91 SN - 08839409 AB - The article presents the perspective of a circuit judge of a U.S. court of appeals on federal sentencing guidelines after the U.S. Supreme Court's decisions in "Rita v. United States" and "Booker v. United States." It also looks at the three categories of district-court sentences, which have emerged since "Booker," and examines the different sets of concerns of each category regarding the conflict between consistency and individualized sentencing. KW - SENTENCES (Criminal procedure) KW - ACTIONS & defenses (Law) -- United States KW - CRIMINAL procedure KW - CRIMINAL judgments KW - APPELLATE courts KW - UNITED States v. Booker (Supreme Court case) KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Supreme Court N1 - Accession Number: 27957995; Sutton, Jeffrey S. 1; Affiliation: 1: United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, Williams College, and The Ohio State University College of Law; Source Info: 2007, Vol. 85 Issue 1, p79; Subject Term: SENTENCES (Criminal procedure); Subject Term: ACTIONS & defenses (Law) -- United States; Subject Term: CRIMINAL procedure; Subject Term: CRIMINAL judgments; Subject Term: APPELLATE courts; Subject Term: UNITED States v. Booker (Supreme Court case); Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Supreme Court; NAICS/Industry Codes: 912110 Provincial courts of law; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911210 Federal courts of law; Number of Pages: 13p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=27957995&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Figa, Ben T1 - THE NEW DUE PROCESS LIMITATION IN PHILIP MORRIS: A CRITIQUE AND AN ALTERNATIVE RULE BASED ON PRIOR ADJUDICATION. JO - Denver University Law Review JF - Denver University Law Review Y1 - 2007/07// VL - 85 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 179 EP - 199 SN - 08839409 AB - The article discusses the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in "Philip Morris USA v. Williams," which declared that the Due Process Clause cannot punish a defendant for harm inflicted upon third parties not specified in the lawsuit. However, the majority opinion held that a plaintiff can present evidence regarding the injuries the defendant has caused against nonparties when it shows reprehensibility. KW - ACTIONS & defenses (Law) -- United States KW - DUE process of law KW - DAMAGES (Law) KW - EVIDENCE KW - PHILIP Morris USA v. Williams (Supreme Court case) KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Supreme Court N1 - Accession Number: 27957998; Figa, Ben 1; Affiliation: 1: United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, Williams College, and The Ohio State University College of Law; Source Info: 2007, Vol. 85 Issue 1, p179; Subject Term: ACTIONS & defenses (Law) -- United States; Subject Term: DUE process of law; Subject Term: DAMAGES (Law); Subject Term: EVIDENCE; Subject Term: PHILIP Morris USA v. Williams (Supreme Court case); Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Supreme Court; Number of Pages: 21p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=27957998&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - NEWS AU - Stevens, Justice John Paul AU - Heaney, Gerald W. AU - Bright, Myron H. AU - Webster, William H. AU - Pratt, Robert W. AU - Hines, N. William AU - Oberly, Kathryn A. AU - Stein, Robert A. AU - Levin, A. Leo AU - Boyd, Thomas H. T1 - IN MEMORIAM: JUDGE DONALD P. LAY. JO - Iowa Law Review JF - Iowa Law Review Y1 - 2007/07//7/1/2007 VL - 92 IS - 5 M3 - Obituary SP - 1551 EP - 1590 SN - 00210552 AB - The article presents an obituary for judge Donald P. Lay. KW - LAY, Donald P. N1 - Accession Number: 28160495; Stevens, Justice John Paul 1 Heaney, Gerald W. Bright, Myron H. 2 Webster, William H. 3,4 Pratt, Robert W. 5 Hines, N. William 6 Oberly, Kathryn A. Stein, Robert A. 7 Levin, A. Leo 8 Boyd, Thomas H.; Affiliation: 1: Associate Justice, Supreme Court of the United States 2: U.S. Circuit Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit. 3: Consulting Partner, Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP 4: Chair of the Homeland Security Advisory Council, U.S. Department of Homeland Security 5: Chief Judge, U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Iowa 6: University of Iowa Dean Emeritus and Joseph F. Rosenfield Professor of Law 7: Everett Fraser Professor of Law, University of Minnesota 8: Emeritus Professor of Law, University of Pennsylvania Law School; Source Info: 7/1/2007, Vol. 92 Issue 5, p1551; People: LAY, Donald P.; Number of Pages: 40p; Document Type: Obituary UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=28160495&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rogowsky, Robert A. AU - Chyn, Eric T1 - U.S. Trade Law and FTAs: A Survey of Labor Requirements. JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2007/07// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 23 SN - 21526877 AB - The article focuses on labor requirements in U.S. trade law and foreign trade agreements (FTA). According to the author, U.S. trade policy has a long history of incorporating labor concerns. He added that to upgrade labor laws and standards, special trade preference programs and regional agreements are established, for U.S. trading partners. And, they also created mechanisms for dialogue for more effective enforcement and dispute resolution by parties inside and outside countries. KW - TRADE regulation KW - INTERNATIONAL labor laws & legislation KW - COMMERCIAL policy KW - LABOR laws & legislation KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - UNITED States -- Foreign economic relations KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States International Trade Commission N1 - Accession Number: 25975639; Rogowsky, Robert A.; Email Address: robert.rogowsky@usitc.gov; Chyn, Eric; Email Address: eric.chyn@usitc.gov; Issue Info: Jul2007, p1; Thesaurus Term: TRADE regulation; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL labor laws & legislation; Thesaurus Term: COMMERCIAL policy; Thesaurus Term: LABOR laws & legislation; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Subject Term: UNITED States -- Foreign economic relations; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States International Trade Commission; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; Number of Pages: 23p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=25975639&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - NEWS AU - Wallace, J. Clifford T1 - Birth of the American Inns of Court. JO - Berkeley Journal of International Law JF - Berkeley Journal of International Law Y1 - 2007/06// VL - 25 IS - 2 M3 - Editorial SP - 109 EP - 116 PB - University of California School of Law SN - 10855718 AB - The author reflects on the birth of the American Inns of Courts Foundation in the U.S. It is the author's opinion that this discussion was written to show how judges and lawyers in the country adopted a principle found in England to develop a successful educational and mentorship for American lawyers. Archiving the U.S. experience shows how the project was developed in one country and offers some guidance. The author urged that the American Inns of Court model, and its core mission to improve legal advocacy. KW - COURTS KW - JUDGMENTS (Law) KW - LAWYERS -- United States KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 26425462; Wallace, J. Clifford 1; Affiliation: 1: Senior Judge and Chief Judge Emeritus, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; Source Info: 2007, Vol. 25 Issue 2, p109; Subject Term: COURTS; Subject Term: JUDGMENTS (Law); Subject Term: LAWYERS -- United States; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922110 Courts; Number of Pages: 8p; Document Type: Editorial UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=26425462&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hinojosa, Ricardo H. T1 - Statement of Ricardo H. Hinojosa before the House Judiciary Committee Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security. JO - Federal Sentencing Reporter JF - Federal Sentencing Reporter Y1 - 2007/06// VL - 19 IS - 5 M3 - Article SP - 335 EP - 343 SN - 10539867 AB - The statement of Ricardo H. Hinojosa that was presented at the House Judiciary Committee is presented. As the chair for the U.S. Sentencing Commission, Hinojosa's statement discusses the statutory mandatory minimum sentencing which covered information on the Commission's 2006 datafile, mechanisms for relief from mandatory minimum sentences, and distribution of mandatory minimum sentences. Hinojosa also tackles the federal cocaine sentencing policy in his statement. KW - MANDATORY minimum sentences KW - SENTENCES (Criminal procedure) -- Law & legislation KW - COCAINE -- Law & legislation KW - COCAINE abuse KW - GOVERNMENT policy KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States Sentencing Commission KW - HINOJOSA, Ricardo H. N1 - Accession Number: 27234315; Hinojosa, Ricardo H. 1; Affiliation: 1: Chair, United States Sentencing Commission; Source Info: Jun2007, Vol. 19 Issue 5, p335; Subject Term: MANDATORY minimum sentences; Subject Term: SENTENCES (Criminal procedure) -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: COCAINE -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: COCAINE abuse; Subject Term: GOVERNMENT policy; Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: UNITED States Sentencing Commission; NAICS/Industry Codes: 325411 Medicinal and Botanical Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 325410 Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing; People: HINOJOSA, Ricardo H.; Number of Pages: 9p; Illustrations: 8 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=27234315&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bloodgood, Laura T1 - Inbound and Outbound U.S. Direct Investment With Leading Partner Countries. JO - Journal of International Commerce & Economics JF - Journal of International Commerce & Economics Y1 - 2007/06// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 43 SN - 21526877 AB - The article presents a survey on the trends of U.S. inbound and outbound foreign direct investments (FDI) during the years 200-2005. According to the author, the survey illustrates the economic relationship between the United States and Europe, particularly Great Britain. He added the most prominent industry destination for U.S. direct investment abroad (USDIA) within Europe is holding companies. And, that the largest shares of USDIA in the NAFTA region are in manufacturing. KW - FOREIGN investments KW - ECONOMIC trends KW - INTERNATIONAL economic relations KW - FREE trade KW - UNITED States -- Foreign economic relations KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States International Trade Commission N1 - Accession Number: 25975638; Bloodgood, Laura; Email Address: laura.bloodgood@usitc.gov; Issue Info: Jun2007, p1; Thesaurus Term: FOREIGN investments; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC trends; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL economic relations; Thesaurus Term: FREE trade; Subject Term: UNITED States -- Foreign economic relations; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States International Trade Commission; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911420 International assistance; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; Number of Pages: 43p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=25975638&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Duggan, Michael F. T1 - THE MUNICIPAL IDEAL AND THE UNKNOWN END: A RESOLUTION OF OLIVER WENDELL HOLMES. JO - North Dakota Law Review JF - North Dakota Law Review Y1 - 2007/06// VL - 83 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 463 EP - 545 SN - 00292745 AB - This article profiles Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. and offers a resolution to the multi-faceted, contradictory, yet consistent personality. He bears contradictory labels such as positivist/skeptic, liberal/conservative, or humanist/fascist. The author likens these two Holmes' to a two-circle Venn diagram and where they overlap is the third Holmes, the worldly wise correspondent, the judge and man of affairs who exists in the everyday realm. Also discussed is Holmes's legal philosophy. KW - PERSONALITY KW - HUMANISTS KW - FASCISTS KW - VENN diagrams KW - HOLMES, Oliver Wendell, 1809-1894 N1 - Accession Number: 29982627; Duggan, Michael F. 1,2; Affiliation: 1: Adjunct Professor of Liberal Studies, Georgetown University 2: Library Assistant and Supervisor, Bench Aides, Supreme Court of the United States; Source Info: 2007, Vol. 83 Issue 2, p463; Subject Term: PERSONALITY; Subject Term: HUMANISTS; Subject Term: FASCISTS; Subject Term: VENN diagrams; People: HOLMES, Oliver Wendell, 1809-1894; Number of Pages: 83p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=29982627&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bernard, Alain L. AU - Fischer, Carolyn AU - Fox, Alan K. T1 - Is there a rationale for output-based rebating of environmental levies? JO - Resource & Energy Economics JF - Resource & Energy Economics Y1 - 2007/05// VL - 29 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 83 EP - 101 SN - 09287655 AB - Abstract: Political pressure often exists for rebating environmental levies, particularly when incomplete regulatory coverage allegedly creates an “unlevel playing field” with other, unregulated firms or industries. This paper assesses the conditions under which rebating environmental levies is justified for the regulated sector, combining a theoretical approach with numerical simulations parameterized to reflect the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative. Rebates are undesired if one can instead tax the production of the unregulated sector. Otherwise, rebating is justified only when the goods of the competing sectors are close substitutes with similar emissions profiles. Policy constraints are costly in terms of welfare and environmental effectiveness. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] AB - Copyright of Resource & Energy Economics is the property of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Greenhouse gases -- Government policy KW - Tax administration & procedure KW - Tax rebates KW - Tax refunds KW - Carbon leakage KW - Emissions permit allocation KW - Environmental tax KW - Fiscal distortions KW - Q2 KW - Rebate N1 - Accession Number: 24423177; Bernard, Alain L. 1; Email Address: alain.bernard@equipement.gouv.fr; Fischer, Carolyn 2; Email Address: fischer@rff.org; Fox, Alan K. 3; Email Address: alan.fox@usitc.gov; Affiliations: 1: Ministry of Transportation and Housing, Tour Pascal B, 92055 Paris La Défense Cedex 04, France; 2: Resources for the Future, 1616 P Street, NW, Washington, DC 20036-1400, United States; 3: U.S. International Trade Commission, 500 E Street, SW, Washington, DC 20436, United States; Issue Info: May2007, Vol. 29 Issue 2, p83; Thesaurus Term: Greenhouse gases -- Government policy; Subject Term: Tax administration & procedure; Subject Term: Tax rebates; Subject Term: Tax refunds; Author-Supplied Keyword: Carbon leakage; Author-Supplied Keyword: Emissions permit allocation; Author-Supplied Keyword: Environmental tax; Author-Supplied Keyword: Fiscal distortions; Author-Supplied Keyword: Q2; Author-Supplied Keyword: Rebate; Number of Pages: 19p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/j.reseneeco.2006.07.001 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=24423177&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - NEWS AU - Higginbotham, Patrick E. T1 - A Reflection on Furman. JO - American Journal of Criminal Law JF - American Journal of Criminal Law Y1 - 2007///Spring2007 VL - 34 IS - 2 M3 - Editorial SP - 199 EP - 205 PB - University of Texas at Austin School of Law Publications SN - 00922315 AB - The author ponders on the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in Furman v. Georgia, which ruled on the requirement for a degree of consistency in the application of the death penalty. He believes death penalty generates interest in the coverage of federal review of state criminal convictions. He emphasizes that the declining role of the inferior federal courts on collateral review increases the need for Supreme Court review on direct appeal of claims of constitutional error in criminal convictions. KW - CAPITAL punishment KW - ACTIONS & defenses (Law) -- United States KW - JUDGMENTS (Law) KW - CRIMINAL law KW - FURMAN v. Georgia (Supreme Court case) KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Supreme Court N1 - Accession Number: 34757904; Higginbotham, Patrick E. 1; Affiliation: 1: Circuit judge, United States Court of Appeals; Source Info: Spring2007, Vol. 34 Issue 2, p199; Subject Term: CAPITAL punishment; Subject Term: ACTIONS & defenses (Law) -- United States; Subject Term: JUDGMENTS (Law); Subject Term: CRIMINAL law; Subject Term: FURMAN v. Georgia (Supreme Court case); Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Supreme Court; Number of Pages: 7p; Document Type: Editorial UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=34757904&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Roesler, Shannon T1 - Permutations of Judicial Power: The New Constitutionalism and the Expansion of Judicial Authority. JO - Law & Social Inquiry JF - Law & Social Inquiry Y1 - 2007///Spring2007 VL - 32 IS - 2 M3 - Book Review SP - 545 EP - 579 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 08976546 AB - The article reviews several books including "The Rights Revolution: Lawyers, Activists, and Supreme Courts in Comparative Perspective," by Charles R. Epp, "Judicial Review in New Democracies: Constitutional Courts in Asian Cases," by Tom Ginsburg and "Governing with Judges: Constitutional Politics in Europe," by Alice Stone Sweet. KW - NONFICTION KW - EPP, Charles R. KW - GINSBURG, Tom KW - SWEET, Alice Stone KW - RIGHTS Revolution: Lawyers, Activists & Supreme Courts in Comparative Perspective, The (Book) KW - JUDICIAL Review in New Democracies: Constitutional Courts in Asian Cases (Book) KW - GOVERNING With Judges: Constitutional Politics in Europe (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 25317506; Roesler, Shannon 1; Email Address: Shannon_Roesler@ca10.uscourts.gov; Affiliation: 1: Honorable Deanell Reece Tacha, Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals; Source Info: Spring2007, Vol. 32 Issue 2, p545; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: RIGHTS Revolution: Lawyers, Activists & Supreme Courts in Comparative Perspective, The (Book); Reviews & Products: JUDICIAL Review in New Democracies: Constitutional Courts in Asian Cases (Book); Reviews & Products: GOVERNING With Judges: Constitutional Politics in Europe (Book); People: EPP, Charles R.; People: GINSBURG, Tom; People: SWEET, Alice Stone; Number of Pages: 35p; Document Type: Book Review L3 - 10.1111/j.1747-4469.2007.00068.x UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=25317506&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Moore, Kimberly A. T1 - POPULISM AND PATENTS. JO - New York University Law Review JF - New York University Law Review Y1 - 2007/04// VL - 82 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 69 EP - 111 SN - 00287881 AB - Lawyers and other commentators often remark that American courts, and American juries in particular, are prejudiced against large corporate entities. Existing empirical research attempting to confirm this suspicion is contradictory and suffers from a number of shortcomings. In this Article, Judge Moore reexamines the issue by reporting the results of research on an original dataset of over four thousand patent cases and more than one million patents. The results indicate that individuals and corporations are treated differently in jury trials of patent property rights. In jury trials of patent cases between corporations and individuals, individuals won 74% of the time, with corporations winning in the remaining 26% of cases. Corporations and individuals won at nearly equal rates in judge trials. Marshaling a range of other evidence, Judge Moore explains that these results are likely to understate the degree of bias. Moreover, analysis of patent cases permits the exploration of a related phenomenon--the heroic iconization of the American inventor. Just as the injured tort victim is viewed sympathetically, the American inventor is idealized for her ingenuity, productivity, and creativity. The individual inventor puts a face on the corporate entity, humanizing or personalizing it. Hence, even corporation-versus-corporation litigation has an individual component and therefore provides an opportunity for bias to impact decisionmaking. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of New York University Law Review is the property of New York University School of Law and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - JURY KW - BUSINESS enterprises KW - TRIALS (Law) KW - ACTIONS & defenses (Law) KW - INTELLECTUAL property N1 - Accession Number: 24833575; Moore, Kimberly A. 1; Affiliation: 1: U.S. Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit; Source Info: Apr2007, Vol. 82 Issue 1, p69; Subject Term: JURY; Subject Term: BUSINESS enterprises; Subject Term: TRIALS (Law); Subject Term: ACTIONS & defenses (Law); Subject Term: INTELLECTUAL property; Number of Pages: 43p; Illustrations: 2 Graphs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=24833575&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Oleson, J. C. T1 - "Drown the World": Imperfect Necessity and Total Cultural Revolution. JO - Harvard Unbound JF - Harvard Unbound Y1 - 2007/03// VL - 3 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 19 EP - 104 SN - 19323808 AB - The article discusses several issues related to the doctrine of necessity and cultural revolution. Within the criminal law academy, necessity is often regarded as a innocuous, straightforward and virtually insubstantial legal principle. There are some academic debates about whether or not necessity can justify the taking of human life. KW - NECESSITY (Law) KW - JUSTIFIABLE homicide KW - SOCIOLOGICAL jurisprudence KW - CRIMINAL liability KW - JUSTIFICATION (Law) N1 - Accession Number: 26069200; Oleson, J. C. 1; Affiliation: 1: Chief Counsel, Criminal Law Policy Staff, Administrative Office of the United States Courts; Source Info: 2007, Vol. 3 Issue 1, p19; Subject Term: NECESSITY (Law); Subject Term: JUSTIFIABLE homicide; Subject Term: SOCIOLOGICAL jurisprudence; Subject Term: CRIMINAL liability; Subject Term: JUSTIFICATION (Law); Number of Pages: 86p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=26069200&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dixon, Peter B. AU - Rimmer, Maureen T. AU - Tsigas, Marinos E. AD - Centre of Policy Studies, Monash U AD - Centre of Policy Studies, Monash U AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - Regionalising Results from a Detailed CGE Model: Macro, Industry and State Effects in the U.S. of Removing Major Tariffs and Quotas JO - Papers in Regional Science JF - Papers in Regional Science Y1 - 2007/03// VL - 86 IS - 1 SP - 31 EP - 55 SN - 10568190 N1 - Accession Number: 0943642; Keywords: CGE; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200712 N2 - We describe a tops-down method for regionalising results from a detailed national CGE model. Using a 500-industry U.S. model, we generate macro and industry effects of removing major U.S. import restraints and translate these effects into employment results for U.S. states. Our results indicate that for most industries, the output change would be negligible but for sugar, butter and several textile industries output contractions would be large. The state employment changes are all between -0.5 and 0.2 percent. We explain the results by elementary mechanisms in a way that does not require prior knowledge of the underlying CGE model. KW - Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models D58 KW - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity R12 KW - General Regional Economics: Econometric and Input-Output Models; Other Models R15 L3 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291435-5957/issues UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0943642&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291435-5957/issues DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Avery, Christopher AU - Jolls, Christine AU - Posner, Richard A. AU - Roth, Alvin E. T1 - The New Market for Federal Judicial Law Clerks. JO - University of Chicago Law Review JF - University of Chicago Law Review Y1 - 2007///Spring2007 VL - 74 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 447 EP - 486 SN - 00419494 AB - The article presents an analysis of the market for federal judicial law clerks. It discusses the survey conducted on federal appellate judges and law students about the operation of the law clerk market and its findings regarding the level of interviewing and offering of positions prior to specified start dates. Findings relating to the rapidity of clerkship matches in the law clerk hiring process is also offered. KW - LAW clerks -- Employment KW - EMPLOYEE selection KW - COURTS -- Officials & employees KW - JUDGES KW - LAW students KW - SURVEYS N1 - Accession Number: 25820046; Avery, Christopher 1 Jolls, Christine 2 Posner, Richard A. 3 Roth, Alvin E. 4; Affiliation: 1: Roy E. Larsen Professor of Public Policy, Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University 2: Gordon Bradford Tweedy Professor of Law and Organization, Yale Law School 3: Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit; Senior Lecturer in Law, the University of Chicago Law School 4: Gund Professor of Economics and Business Administration, Department of Economics, Harvard University, and Harvard Business School; Source Info: Spring2007, Vol. 74 Issue 2, p447; Subject Term: LAW clerks -- Employment; Subject Term: EMPLOYEE selection; Subject Term: COURTS -- Officials & employees; Subject Term: JUDGES; Subject Term: LAW students; Subject Term: SURVEYS; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922110 Courts; Number of Pages: 40p; Illustrations: 12 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=25820046&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Peterson, Jeremy T1 - Unpacking Show Trials: Situating the Trial of Saddam Hussein. JO - Harvard International Law Journal JF - Harvard International Law Journal Y1 - 2007///Winter2007 VL - 48 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 257 EP - 292 SN - 00178063 AB - The article focuses on the trial of former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein. The author proposes a definition of show trial that encompasses many of the common uses of the term. He lays out eight characteristics that may be useful in identifying show trials. He uses these characteristics to determine that the Iraqi Special Tribunal's Dujail trial should be considered a show trial and situates it in comparison to several other well-known show trials. The conclusion considers the role of Hussein in the future of Iraq. KW - TRIALS (Law) KW - COURTS KW - PRESIDENTS KW - IRAQ KW - HUSSEIN, Saddam, 1937-2006 -- Trials, litigation, etc. N1 - Accession Number: 24265955; Peterson, Jeremy 1; Affiliations: 1: Law Clerk, Honorable Ruggero Aldisert, United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit; Issue Info: Winter2007, Vol. 48 Issue 1, p257; Subject Term: TRIALS (Law); Subject Term: COURTS; Subject Term: PRESIDENTS; Subject: IRAQ; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922110 Courts; People: HUSSEIN, Saddam, 1937-2006 -- Trials, litigation, etc.; Number of Pages: 36p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=24265955&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - GEN AU - Ginsburg, Ruth Bader T1 - REMARKS ON WOMEN'S PROGRESS AT THE BAR AND ON THE BENCH FOR PRESENTATION AT THE AMERICAN SOCIOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION ANNUAL MEETING, MONTREAL, AUGUST 11, 2006. JO - Harvard Journal of Law & Gender JF - Harvard Journal of Law & Gender Y1 - 2007///Winter2007 VL - 30 IS - 1 M3 - Speech SP - 1 EP - 9 SN - 15584356 AB - The article presents a speech by U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg delivered at the American Sociological Association annual meeting in Montreal, Quebec on August 11, 2006. She portrays the progress of women at the bar and on the bench in the U.S., the problems of biases, the important strides and the contributions that women have made to the judicial system. KW - WOMEN justices of the peace KW - JUSTICE administration KW - CONFERENCES & conventions KW - UNITED States KW - MONTREAL (Quebec) KW - QUEBEC (Province) KW - GINSBURG, Ruth Bader, 1933- N1 - Accession Number: 24563049; Ginsburg, Ruth Bader 1; Affiliation: 1: Associate Justice, Supreme Court of the United States; Source Info: Winter2007, Vol. 30 Issue 1, p1; Subject Term: WOMEN justices of the peace; Subject Term: JUSTICE administration; Subject Term: CONFERENCES & conventions; Subject Term: UNITED States; Subject Term: MONTREAL (Quebec); Subject Term: QUEBEC (Province); NAICS/Industry Codes: 561920 Convention and Trade Show Organizers; People: GINSBURG, Ruth Bader, 1933-; Number of Pages: 9p; Document Type: Speech UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=24563049&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - CHAP TI - Medical devices and equipment: competitive conditions affecting U.S. trade in Japan and other principal foreign markets T3 - Publication PY - 2007/01/01/ N1 - Note: Mode of access: Internet via the World Wide Web; System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Database Contributor: SCHOOL OF ORIENTAL & AFRICAN STUDIES [SOAS]. Database Contributor ID: SO-1603-716949. Database Subset: AFRICAN STUDIES. Corporate Author: United States International Trade Commission. Language: English. Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book / Monograph. Accession Number: SO-1603-716949. Locations: HD9994 .M42 2007. AB - This study examines competitive conditions, including regulatory conditions, affecting U.S. sales and trade of medical devices in Japan and other principal foreign markets during 2001-5 KW - Medical instruments and apparatus industry - United States KW - Medical instruments and apparatus industry - Europe KW - Medical instruments and apparatus industry - Japan UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=awn&AN=SO-1603-716949&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - awn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gordon, Jill A. AU - Barnes, Christina M. AU - VanBenschoten, Scott W. T1 - The Dual Treatment Track Program: A Descriptive Assessment of a New "In-House" Jail Diversion Program. JO - Federal Probation JF - Federal Probation Y1 - 2006/12// VL - 70 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 9 EP - 18 PB - Superintendent of Documents SN - 00149128 AB - The article describes the creation of a jail diversion program for offenders diagnosed with a co-occurring disorder. It explores the factors that led to the explosion of jail diversion programs, which reflects the ease of diverting mental health clients from the criminal justice system. It details the characteristics, progress and outcomes of clients who entered a program in which all services are delivered in-house rather than through a traditional brokerage system. KW - JAILS KW - OFFENDERS with mental disabilities KW - CRIMINALS KW - MENTAL health KW - CRIMINAL justice administration N1 - Accession Number: 26902386; Gordon, Jill A. 1 Barnes, Christina M. 1 VanBenschoten, Scott W. 2; Affiliation: 1: Virginia Commonwealth University 2: Administrative Office of the United States Courts, Office of Probation and Pretrial Services; Source Info: Dec2006, Vol. 70 Issue 3, p9; Subject Term: JAILS; Subject Term: OFFENDERS with mental disabilities; Subject Term: CRIMINALS; Subject Term: MENTAL health; Subject Term: CRIMINAL justice administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922190 Other Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922140 Correctional Institutions; NAICS/Industry Codes: 913120 Municipal correctional services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 912120 Provincial correctional services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 236220 Commercial and Institutional Building Construction; NAICS/Industry Codes: 621330 Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians); Number of Pages: 10p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=26902386&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Maggio, Mark J. T1 - Hurricane Katrina: Resiliency, The Other Side of Tragedy. JO - Federal Probation JF - Federal Probation Y1 - 2006/12// VL - 70 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 42 EP - 44 PB - Superintendent of Documents SN - 00149128 AB - The article discusses the factors and strategies that can be employed by a person in order to build resilience. One of the most consistent factor is the ability to build and maintain caring and supportive relationships. Other factors discussed include the capacity to make realistic plans and take steps to carry them out, a positive self-image and confidence in their strengths and abilities, the ability to communicate skillfully and solve problems and the ability to manage strong feelings and impulses. KW - RESILIENCE (Personality trait) KW - INTERPERSONAL relations KW - CARING KW - SELF-perception KW - CONFIDENCE KW - PROBLEM solving N1 - Accession Number: 26902391; Maggio, Mark J. 1; Affiliation: 1: Federal Judicial Center; Source Info: Dec2006, Vol. 70 Issue 3, p42; Subject Term: RESILIENCE (Personality trait); Subject Term: INTERPERSONAL relations; Subject Term: CARING; Subject Term: SELF-perception; Subject Term: CONFIDENCE; Subject Term: PROBLEM solving; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=26902391&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ambro, Thomas L. T1 - Citing Legal Articles in Judicial Opinions: A Sympathetic Antipathy. JO - American Bankruptcy Law Journal JF - American Bankruptcy Law Journal Y1 - 2006///Fall2006 VL - 80 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 547 EP - 551 PB - American Bankruptcy Law Journal SN - 00279048 AB - The article presents an author's perspective on the impact and contributions of legal articles on making judicial opinions. It was believed, when a case issue is difficult, it is when articles often give the best guides for decision making. The more practical the articles, the more it can provide help, for rare is the party in a case who wants an impractical result. Some articles involved substantive consolidation and third-party legal opinions. KW - LAW KW - JUDGMENTS (Law) KW - ANNOTATIONS & citations (Law) KW - JUDICIAL process KW - LAW reports, digests, etc. KW - CITATION of legal authorities KW - STUDY & teaching N1 - Accession Number: 25585421; Ambro, Thomas L. 1; Affiliations: 1: Circuit Judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit; Issue Info: Fall2006, Vol. 80 Issue 4, p547; Thesaurus Term: LAW; Subject Term: JUDGMENTS (Law); Subject Term: ANNOTATIONS & citations (Law); Subject Term: JUDICIAL process; Subject Term: LAW reports, digests, etc.; Subject Term: CITATION of legal authorities; Subject Term: STUDY & teaching; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=25585421&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - GEN AU - Mechan, Leonidas Ralph T1 - First Annual Report to Congress on Crime Victims' Rights. JO - Federal Sentencing Reporter JF - Federal Sentencing Reporter Y1 - 2006/10// VL - 19 IS - 1 M3 - Letter SP - 75 EP - 77 SN - 10539867 AB - The article presents a letter given to Richard B. Cheney, president of the U.S. Senate, from Leonidas Ralph Mecham, director of the U.S. Administrative Office of the United States Courts, on the first annual report to the U.S. Congress on crime victims' rights. It says that the results of mandamus actions brought pursuant to the act and the reasons provided by the courts for their rulings in several cases are provided. KW - LETTERS KW - CIVIL rights KW - VICTIMS of crimes KW - JUDGMENTS (Law) KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Congress KW - CHENEY, Richard B., 1941- KW - MECHAM, Leonidas Ralph N1 - Accession Number: 23475509; Mechan, Leonidas Ralph 1; Affiliation: 1: Director, Administrative Office of the United States Courts; Source Info: Oct2006, Vol. 19 Issue 1, p75; Subject Term: LETTERS; Subject Term: CIVIL rights; Subject Term: VICTIMS of crimes; Subject Term: JUDGMENTS (Law); Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Congress; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921120 Legislative Bodies; People: CHENEY, Richard B., 1941-; People: MECHAM, Leonidas Ralph; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Letter L3 - fsr.2006.19.1.75 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=23475509&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Leval, Pierre N. T1 - JUDGING UNDER THE CONSTITUTION: DICTA ABOUT DICTA. JO - New York University Law Review JF - New York University Law Review Y1 - 2006/10// VL - 81 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 1249 EP - 1282 SN - 00287881 AB - In the New York University School of Law's annual James Madison Lecture, Judge Pierre N. Leval discusses tile increasing failure of courts to distinguish between dictum and holding. Although not opposed to the use of dictum to clarify complicated subject matter and provide guidance to future courts, Judge Leval argues that (1) in promulgating binding law through dictum in the guise of holding, a court exceeds the Constitution's limitations on the judiciary's power to make law; (2) in accepting a prior court's dictum as binding law, a subsequent court fails to discharge its constitutional obligation to confront and decide the question before it; and (3) in making law through dictum, a court risks establishing ill-considered precedent. Judge Leval further argues that the Supreme Court's new command in Saucier v. Katz that, before dismissing a constitutional tort suit by reason of good faith immunity, a court must first declare in dictum whether the alleged conduct violates the Constitution, is particularly ill-advised. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of New York University Law Review is the property of New York University School of Law and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - COURTS KW - CONSTITUTIONAL law KW - TORTS KW - DISPUTE resolution (Law) KW - ACTIONS & defenses (Law) N1 - Accession Number: 22903639; Leval, Pierre N. 1; Affiliation: 1: Judge, United States Court of Appeals for Second Circuit; Source Info: Oct2006, Vol. 81 Issue 4, p1249; Subject Term: COURTS; Subject Term: CONSTITUTIONAL law; Subject Term: TORTS; Subject Term: DISPUTE resolution (Law); Subject Term: ACTIONS & defenses (Law); NAICS/Industry Codes: 922110 Courts; Number of Pages: 35p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=22903639&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sur, Indraneel T1 - HOW FAR DO VOICES CARRY: DISSENTS FROM DENIAL OF REHEARING EN BANC. JO - Wisconsin Law Review JF - Wisconsin Law Review Y1 - 2006/10// VL - 2006 IS - 5 M3 - Article SP - 1315 EP - 1367 SN - 0043650X AB - The article examines several opinions dissenting from the denial of rehearing en banc. The section explores whether the standard judicial account of the functions and costs of panel dissents applies to dissents from denial of rehearing en banc. It describes how courts decide to rehear cases en banc, identifies some criticisms of dissents from denial, and considers an analogy between such dissents and Supreme Court dissents from denials of certiorari. KW - DISSENTING opinions (Law) KW - JUDICIAL opinions KW - LAW reports, digests, etc. KW - APPELLATE procedure KW - PROCEDURE (Law) N1 - Accession Number: 24185866; Sur, Indraneel 1; Affiliations: 1: United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit; Issue Info: 2006, Vol. 2006 Issue 5, p1315; Subject Term: DISSENTING opinions (Law); Subject Term: JUDICIAL opinions; Subject Term: LAW reports, digests, etc.; Subject Term: APPELLATE procedure; Subject Term: PROCEDURE (Law); Number of Pages: 23p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=24185866&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jacobs, Dennis T1 - WHAT IS AN INTERNATIONAL RULE OF LAW? JO - Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy JF - Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy Y1 - 2006///Fall2006 VL - 30 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 6 PB - Harvard Law School Journals SN - 01934872 AB - The article presents a panel discussion on the scope of an International Rule of Law. It states that international law is created for the most part of well-developed, highly ramified systems of authority and order that facilitate life among countries. One area of tension that arises when a person considers the nature and authority of customary international law and other international norms is that difficulties materialize where an international norm is applied to a nation that has not expressed its agreement to that norm. KW - RULE of law KW - INTERNATIONAL law KW - CUSTOMARY international law KW - CUSTOMARY law KW - LAW N1 - Accession Number: 24524155; Jacobs, Dennis 1; Affiliation: 1: Chief Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit; Source Info: Fall2006, Vol. 30 Issue 1, p3; Subject Term: RULE of law; Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL law; Subject Term: CUSTOMARY international law; Subject Term: CUSTOMARY law; Subject Term: LAW; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 1117 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=24524155&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - GEN AU - O'Scannlain, Diarmuid F. T1 - ENFORCEABILITY OF INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNALS' DECISIONS IN THE UNITED STATES. JO - Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy JF - Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy Y1 - 2006///Fall2006 VL - 30 IS - 1 M3 - Speech SP - 115 EP - 117 PB - Harvard Law School Journals SN - 01934872 AB - The article presents a speech by Diarmuid F. O'Scannlain, a judge at the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, delivered at the Twenty-fifth Annual National Student Federalist Society Symposium at Columbia University School of Law in New York City on February 25, 2006. He focuses on the role decisions of international tribunals should play in U.S. courts. He discusses the ruling of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) claiming that the country violated Vienna Convention on Consular Relations' requirement. KW - JUDGMENTS (Law) KW - INTERNATIONAL courts KW - COURTS -- United States KW - O'SCANNLAIN, Diarmuid F. N1 - Accession Number: 24524161; O'Scannlain, Diarmuid F. 1; Affiliation: 1: Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; Source Info: Fall2006, Vol. 30 Issue 1, p115; Subject Term: JUDGMENTS (Law); Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL courts; Subject Term: COURTS -- United States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922110 Courts; People: O'SCANNLAIN, Diarmuid F.; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Speech; Full Text Word Count: 882 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=24524161&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kozinski, Alex T1 - EXECUTIVE POWER IN FOREIGN AFFAIRS. JO - Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy JF - Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy Y1 - 2006///Fall2006 VL - 30 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 137 EP - 139 PB - Harvard Law School Journals SN - 01934872 AB - The article focuses on the executive power of a U.S. president in foreign affairs. It states that the so-called Executive Vesting Clause in the Article II of the Constitution has been the subject of debate since the Constitution was approved. Also noted is that executive power plays a significant part during the War on Terror. According to Justice Robert Jackson, presidential powers are not fixed but descend, depending upon their disjunction or conjunction with those of Congress. KW - EXECUTIVE power KW - PRESIDENTS -- United States KW - INTERNATIONAL relations KW - WAR on Terrorism, 2001-2009 KW - CONSTITUTIONS KW - UNITED States -- Foreign relations KW - UNITED States KW - JACKSON, Robert N1 - Accession Number: 24524164; Kozinski, Alex 1; Affiliation: 1: Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; Source Info: Fall2006, Vol. 30 Issue 1, p137; Subject Term: EXECUTIVE power; Subject Term: PRESIDENTS -- United States; Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL relations; Subject Term: WAR on Terrorism, 2001-2009; Subject Term: CONSTITUTIONS; Subject Term: UNITED States -- Foreign relations; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921110 Executive Offices; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911410 Foreign affairs; NAICS/Industry Codes: 928120 International Affairs; People: JACKSON, Robert; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 953 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=24524164&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pryor Jr., William H. T1 - FOREIGN AND INTERNATIONAL LAW SOURCES IN DOMESTIC CONSTITUTIONAL INTERPRETATION. JO - Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy JF - Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy Y1 - 2006///Fall2006 VL - 30 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 173 EP - 175 PB - Harvard Law School Journals SN - 01934872 AB - The article deals with the practice of using foreign and international sources of law in domestic constitutional interpretation in the U.S. A number of legal scholars argue whether the use of the sources is proper in interpreting the Constitution. It also notes that the Supreme Court has referred to such laws in some of its most controversial rulings. Justice Sandra Day O'Connor requested for increased reliance on international law in the new period of global interdependence. KW - INTERNATIONAL law KW - LAW -- Interpretation & construction KW - JUDGMENTS (Law) KW - CONSTITUTIONS KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Supreme Court KW - O'CONNOR, Sandra Day, 1930- N1 - Accession Number: 24524167; Pryor Jr., William H. 1; Affiliation: 1: Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit; Source Info: Fall2006, Vol. 30 Issue 1, p173; Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL law; Subject Term: LAW -- Interpretation & construction; Subject Term: JUDGMENTS (Law); Subject Term: CONSTITUTIONS; Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Supreme Court; People: O'CONNOR, Sandra Day, 1930-; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 1057 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=24524167&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - GEN AU - Easterbrook, Frank H. T1 - FOREIGN SOURCES AND THE AMERICAN CONSTITUTION. JO - Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy JF - Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy Y1 - 2006///Fall2006 VL - 30 IS - 1 M3 - Speech SP - 223 EP - 230 PB - Harvard Law School Journals SN - 01934872 AB - The article presents a speech by Frank H. Easterbrook, Chief Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh District, delivered at the Federalist Society's 25th Annual Student Symposium. He discusses foreign law. He says that the part of opinions that cite foreign decisions has been stable for a long time. He argues that contemporary reliance on foreign law does not suggest that judges are paying honor to King George III of Great Britain, but the problem is that they have taken a kingly role for themselves. KW - INTERNATIONAL law KW - ANNOTATIONS & citations (Law) KW - JUDICIAL process KW - EASTERBROOK, Frank H., 1948- N1 - Accession Number: 24524170; Easterbrook, Frank H. 1,2; Affiliation: 1: Chief Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit 2: Senior Lecturer, The Law School, The University of Chicago; Source Info: Fall2006, Vol. 30 Issue 1, p223; Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL law; Subject Term: ANNOTATIONS & citations (Law); Subject Term: JUDICIAL process; People: EASTERBROOK, Frank H., 1948-; Number of Pages: 8p; Document Type: Speech; Full Text Word Count: 3090 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=24524170&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Barzilay, Judith M. T1 - Bridging the Cap. JO - Judaism JF - Judaism Y1 - 2006///Fall/Winter2006 VL - 55 IS - 3/4 M3 - Book Review SP - 114 EP - 118 PB - American Jewish Congress SN - 00225762 AB - The article reviews the book "The Judge in a Democracy," by Aharon Barak. KW - POLITICAL science KW - NONFICTION KW - BARAK, Aharon KW - JUDGE in a Democracy, The (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 27351229; Barzilay, Judith M. 1; Affiliation: 1: Judge, United States Court of International Trade; Source Info: Fall/Winter2006, Vol. 55 Issue 3/4, p114; Subject Term: POLITICAL science; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: JUDGE in a Democracy, The (Book); People: BARAK, Aharon; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Book Review; Full Text Word Count: 2254 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=27351229&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pull, Joseph A. T1 - QUESTIONING THE FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT TO MARRY. JO - Marquette Law Review JF - Marquette Law Review Y1 - 2006///Fall2006 VL - 90 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 21 EP - 85 PB - Marquette University Law School SN - 00253987 AB - The article reports on the constitutional reform that would include marriage in the United States Constitution. The proposed Federal Marriage Amendment is trying to include the word "marriage" in the United States Constitution for the first time. This idea of a "fundamental right to marry" has some weakened disagreements as it implies a secure right that the state cannot deny or disrespect. KW - MARRIAGE -- United States KW - CONSTITUTIONAL law KW - DOMESTIC relations KW - COMMITMENT ceremonies KW - MARRIAGE law N1 - Accession Number: 23606162; Pull, Joseph A. 1; Affiliation: 1: Law Clerk, The Honorable James B. Loken, Chief Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit; J.D., 2006, Yale Law School; Source Info: Fall2006, Vol. 90 Issue 1, p21; Subject Term: MARRIAGE -- United States; Subject Term: CONSTITUTIONAL law; Subject Term: DOMESTIC relations; Subject Term: COMMITMENT ceremonies; Subject Term: MARRIAGE law; Number of Pages: 65p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=23606162&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gamage, David AU - Kedem, Allon T1 - Commodification and Contract Formation: Placing the Consideration Doctrine on Stronger Foundations. JO - University of Chicago Law Review JF - University of Chicago Law Review Y1 - 2006///Fall2006 VL - 73 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 1299 EP - 1367 SN - 00419494 AB - The article argues the lack of theoretical justification of the consideration doctrine in the U.S., which states that a promise is only legally enforceable when established in exchange for something of value. Two mistaken assumptions developed by scholars for generations are cited, which are the assumptions that anyone can back a promise with nominal consideration if they desire to do so, and that when parties use a formalism to legally bind their promises, they necessarily desire to the bound. KW - CONSIDERATION (Law) KW - CONTRACTS KW - LAW -- Interpretation & construction KW - CONTRACT negotiations KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 23802277; Gamage, David 1 Kedem, Allon 2; Affiliation: 1: Emerging Scholars Program Assistant Professor, University of Texas (Anstin) School of Law 2: Judicial Clerk to the Honorable Pierre N. Leval, United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit; Source Info: Fall2006, Vol. 73 Issue 4, p1299; Subject Term: CONSIDERATION (Law); Subject Term: CONTRACTS; Subject Term: LAW -- Interpretation & construction; Subject Term: CONTRACT negotiations; Subject Term: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 69p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=23802277&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Walsh, Tiffany AU - Walsh, Zach T1 - The Evidentiary Introduction of Psychopathy Checklist-Revised Assessed Psychopathy in U.S. Courts: Extent and Appropriateness. JO - Law & Human Behavior (Springer Science & Business Media B.V.) JF - Law & Human Behavior (Springer Science & Business Media B.V.) Y1 - 2006/08// VL - 30 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 493 EP - 507 SN - 01477307 AB - We examine the application of Psychopathy Checklist Revised (PCL-R) assessed psychopathy in U.S. courts from the time of the introduction of the PCL-R in 1991, through the end of 2004, and consider the PCL-R in light of relevant evidentiary standards and the empirical support for the construct of psychopathy. Our review of the Westlaw legal database indicates that the evidentiary introduction of PCL-R assessed psychopathy extends across state and federal jurisdictions, and has increased considerably in recent years. We identify nine contexts in which PCL-R evidence has been introduced and examine the appropriateness of such introduction. In most contexts the PCL-R was considered with regard to the prediction of violence in the community, and in such context the introduction of PCL-R scores appears appropriate, at least with regard to European American male offenders. However, PCL-R assessments may not meet relevant evidentiary standards with regard to the prediction of institutional violence and violence among females, adolescents and ethnic minorities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Law & Human Behavior (Springer Science & Business Media B.V.) is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - DATABASES KW - PSYCHOPATHY KW - COURTS KW - JURISDICTION KW - VIOLENCE KW - UNITED States KW - Evidence KW - Forensic assessment KW - PCL-R KW - Psychopathy N1 - Accession Number: 22560741; Walsh, Tiffany 1; Walsh, Zach 2; Email Address: zachary.walsh@students.rosalindfranklin.edu; Affiliations: 1: United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit, USA; 2: Department of Psychology, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, 3333 Green Bay Road, North Chicago, IL 60064, USA; Issue Info: Aug2006, Vol. 30 Issue 4, p493; Thesaurus Term: DATABASES; Subject Term: PSYCHOPATHY; Subject Term: COURTS; Subject Term: JURISDICTION; Subject Term: VIOLENCE; Subject: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: Evidence; Author-Supplied Keyword: Forensic assessment; Author-Supplied Keyword: PCL-R; Author-Supplied Keyword: Psychopathy; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922110 Courts; Number of Pages: 15p; Illustrations: 2 Graphs; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1007/s10979-006-9042-z UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=22560741&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - AU - Shucha, Bonnie1 AU - Fisher, Donna M.2 AU - Hackerson, Deb3 AU - Gruben, Karl4 AU - Fritschel, Barbara5 AU - Dixon, Gayle6 AU - Morrison, Suzanne7 AU - Rubenstein, Beverly8 AU - Kalnins, Karen E.9 AU - Baker, Marcia E.10 T1 - Pioneering Change: 99th Annual Meeting and Conference, American Association of Law Libraries, St. Louis, Missouri, 8-12 July 2006. JO - One-Person Library JF - One-Person Library J1 - One-Person Library PY - 2006/08// Y1 - 2006/08// VL - 23 IS - 4 CP - 4 M3 - Article SP - 4 EP - 12 SN - 07488831 AB - The article provides the conference reports from the 99th Annual Meeting and Conference of the American Association of Law Libraries in Saint Louis, Missouri in July 2006. Although some of the issues facing law librarians are unique to their field, the majority cross subject lines. Reports 1, 2, 3, and 7, 14 and 15 deal with technology. Reports 4, 5, 6, 8 and 12, 13 and 17 deal with marketing. One report revealed that law students were not making use of electronic resources of the University of Wisconsin-Madison Law Library. KW - Conference proceedings (Publications) KW - Library science -- Societies, etc. KW - Digital libraries KW - Libraries KW - Conferences & conventions KW - Saint Louis (Mo.) KW - Missouri N1 - Accession Number: 21878585; Authors: Shucha, Bonnie 1; Fisher, Donna M. 2; Hackerson, Deb 3; Gruben, Karl 4; Fritschel, Barbara 5; Dixon, Gayle 6; Morrison, Suzanne 7; Rubenstein, Beverly 8; Kalnins, Karen E. 9; Baker, Marcia E. 10; Affiliations: 1: University of Wisconsin-Madison Law Library, USA; 2: Senniger Powers, St. Louis, Missouri, USA; 3: William Mitchell College of Law, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA; 4: St. Thomas University Law School, Miami Gardens, Florida, USA; 5: US Courts Library, Beaumont, Texas, USA; 6: Texas Tech University School of Law, Lubbock Texas, USA; 7: US Courts Library, 8th Circuit, Fargo, North Dakota, USA; 8: Maryland Attorney General's Office, Baltimore, USA; 9: University of Missouri-St. Louis, USA; 10: Wake Forest University Professional Center Library, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA; Subject: Conference proceedings (Publications); Subject: Library science -- Societies, etc.; Subject: Conferences & conventions; Subject: Digital libraries; Subject: Libraries; Subject: Saint Louis (Mo.); Subject: Missouri; Number of Pages: 9p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lls&AN=21878585&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lls ER - TY - JOUR AU - Oleson, J. C. T1 - An Expendable Man: The Near-Execution of Earl Washington Jr. JO - Theoretical Criminology JF - Theoretical Criminology Y1 - 2006/08// VL - 10 IS - 3 M3 - Book Review SP - 387 EP - 389 SN - 13624806 AB - The article reviews the book "An Expendable Man: The Near-Execution of Earl Washington Jr.," by Margaret Edds. KW - EXECUTIONS & executioners KW - NONFICTION KW - EDDS, Margaret KW - EXPANDABLE Man: The Near-Execution of Earl Washington, Jr., An (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 21990037; Oleson, J. C. 1; Affiliation: 1: Administrative Office of United States Courts; Source Info: Aug2006, Vol. 10 Issue 3, p387; Subject Term: EXECUTIONS & executioners; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: EXPANDABLE Man: The Near-Execution of Earl Washington, Jr., An (Book); People: EDDS, Margaret; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Book Review L3 - 10.1177/1362480606063150 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=21990037&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Babula, Ronald A. AU - Newman, Douglas AU - Rogowsky, Robert A. T1 - A Dynamic Model of U.S. Sugar-Related Markets: A Cointegrated Vector Autoregression Approach. JO - Journal of Food Distribution Research JF - Journal of Food Distribution Research Y1 - 2006/07// VL - 37 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 35 EP - 59 SN - 0047245X AB - The methods of the cointegrated vector autoregression (VAR) model are applied to monthly U.S. markets for sugar and for sugar-using markets for confectionary, soft drink, and bakery products. Primarily a methods paper, we apply Johansen and Juselius' advanced procedures to these markets for perhaps the first time, with focus on achievement of a statistically adequate model through analysis of a battery of advanced statistical diagnostic tests and on exploitation of the system's cointegration properties through rank restrictions, statistically supported hypothesis test restrictions, and inference. The VEC model results illuminate the estimates of crucial policy-relevant market parameters that drive these markets, as well as the dynamic nature of the relationships linking these sugar-based markets. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Food Distribution Research is the property of Food Distribution Research Society and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - REGRESSION analysis KW - SUGAR KW - AUTOREGRESSION (Statistics) KW - CONFECTIONERY KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 22057344; Babula, Ronald A. 1; Newman, Douglas 2; Rogowsky, Robert A. 3; Affiliations: 1: Director of Research and associate professor, Division of International Economics and Policy, Food and Resource Economics Institute, The Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Denmark; 2: International trade analyst, Office of Industries, United States International Trade Commission; 3: Director of the Office of Operations, United States International Trade Commission; Issue Info: Jul2006, Vol. 37 Issue 2, p35; Thesaurus Term: REGRESSION analysis; Subject Term: SUGAR; Subject Term: AUTOREGRESSION (Statistics); Subject Term: CONFECTIONERY; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 311813 Frozen Cakes, Pies, and Other Pastries Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 424450 Confectionery Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 413190 Other specialty-line food merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 445292 Confectionery and Nut Stores; NAICS/Industry Codes: 311314 Cane Sugar Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 311310 Sugar manufacturing; Number of Pages: 25p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=22057344&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cox, Queen T1 - Is your agency ready to move to eTravel? JO - Federal Times JF - Federal Times J1 - Federal Times PY - 2006/06/26/ Y1 - 2006/06/26/ VL - 42 IS - 21 M3 - Article SP - 21 EP - 21 SN - 00149233 AB - Provides information on the eTravel Service (eTS) federal online travel-booking system of the U.S. government. Decision of the U.S. International Trade Commission to migrate to eTS; Advantage of eTS to travelers and to those who manage, review and approve travel; Importance of training, communication and management support in migration effort. KW - RESERVATION systems KW - UNITED States International Trade Commission KW - TRAVELERS KW - DESTINATION management companies KW - TRAINING KW - COMMUNICATION KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 21440175; Source Information: 6/26/2006, Vol. 42 Issue 21, p21; Subject Term: RESERVATION systems; Subject Term: UNITED States International Trade Commission; Subject Term: TRAVELERS; Subject Term: DESTINATION management companies; Subject Term: TRAINING; Subject Term: COMMUNICATION; Subject Term: ; Geographic Subject: UNITED States; Geographic Subject: ; Number of Pages: 1/2p; ; Document Type: Article; UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=mth&AN=21440175&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - mth ER - TY - JOUR AU - Babula, Ronald A. AU - Bessler, David A. AU - Rogowsky, Robert A. T1 - Exploiting the cointegration properties of the US soy-based market system. JO - Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica: Section C, Food Economics JF - Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica: Section C, Food Economics Y1 - 2006/06// VL - 3 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 81 EP - 98 SN - 1651288X AB - Perhaps for the first time, this paper applies Johansen and Juselius’ methods of the cointegrated vector autoregression (VAR) model to a monthly US system of markets for soybeans, soy meal, and soy oil. Analysis of the error correction or cointegration space illuminates the empirical nature of policy-relevant market elasticities, and of effects of important policy, market, and institutional events on US soy-related markets. A statistically strong US demand for soybeans emerged as the primary cointegrating relation in the error-correction space. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica: Section C, Food Economics is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - SOYBEAN industry KW - MARKETS KW - SOYBEAN KW - SOY oil KW - DEMAND (Economic theory) KW - UNITED States KW - Cointegration KW - monthly US soy-based markets KW - vector error correction and vector autoregression models N1 - Accession Number: 22908939; Babula, Ronald A. 1; Email Address: rb@foi.dk Bessler, David A. 2 Rogowsky, Robert A. 3; Affiliation: 1: Division of International Economics and Policy, Food and Resource Economics Institute, the Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Frederiksberg, Denmark 2: Department of Agricultural Economics, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA 3: US International Trade Commission, Washington DC, USA; Source Info: Jun2006, Vol. 3 Issue 2, p81; Subject Term: SOYBEAN industry; Subject Term: MARKETS; Subject Term: SOYBEAN; Subject Term: SOY oil; Subject Term: DEMAND (Economic theory); Subject Term: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: Cointegration; Author-Supplied Keyword: monthly US soy-based markets; Author-Supplied Keyword: vector error correction and vector autoregression models; NAICS/Industry Codes: 311225 Fats and Oils Refining and Blending; NAICS/Industry Codes: 311224 Soybean and Other Oilseed Processing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 411120 Oilseed and grain merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 111110 Soybean Farming; NAICS/Industry Codes: 424510 Grain and Field Bean Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 311991 Perishable Prepared Food Manufacturing; Number of Pages: 18p; Illustrations: 4 Charts, 11 Graphs; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1080/16507540600997430 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=22908939&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Randolph, A. Raymond T1 - BEFORE ROE V. WADE: JUDGE FRIENDLY'S DRAFT ABORTION OPINION. JO - Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy JF - Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy Y1 - 2006///Summer2006 VL - 29 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 1035 EP - 1062 PB - Harvard Law School Journals SN - 01934872 AB - The article focuses on the draft abortion opinion of Judge Henry J. Friendly. In 1970, Friendly wrote an opinion in the first abortion-rights case ever filed in a federal court. No one knows this because his opinion was never published. After his draft has arrived, the New York legislature amended the state's abortion statute to allow abortion on demand during the first twenty-four weeks of pregnancy. KW - ABORTION -- Law & legislation KW - BIRTH control KW - LEGISLATION drafting KW - UNITED States KW - FRIENDLY, Henry J. N1 - Accession Number: 21135437; Randolph, A. Raymond 1; Affiliation: 1: Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit; Source Info: Summer2006, Vol. 29 Issue 3, p1035; Subject Term: ABORTION -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: BIRTH control; Subject Term: LEGISLATION drafting; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 621410 Family Planning Centers; People: FRIENDLY, Henry J.; Number of Pages: 28p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 11546 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=21135437&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - McConnell, Michael W. T1 - ACTIVE LIBERTY: INTERPRETING OUR DEMOCRATIC CONSTITUTION. JO - Harvard Law Review JF - Harvard Law Review Y1 - 2006/06// VL - 119 IS - 8 M3 - Book Review SP - 2387 EP - 2418 PB - Harvard Law Review Association SN - 0017811X AB - Reviews the book "Active Liberty: Interpreting Our Democratic Constitution," by Stephen Breyer. KW - CONSTITUTIONS KW - NONFICTION KW - BREYER, Stephen G., 1938- KW - ACTIVE Liberty: Interpreting Our Democratic Constitution (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 21357499; McConnell, Michael W. 1,2; Affiliation: 1: Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit 2: Presidential Professor, University of Utah, S.J. Quinney College of Law; Source Info: Jun2006, Vol. 119 Issue 8, p2387; Subject Term: CONSTITUTIONS; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: ACTIVE Liberty: Interpreting Our Democratic Constitution (Book); People: BREYER, Stephen G., 1938-; Number of Pages: 32p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=21357499&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stith, Marah T1 - The Semblance of Autonomy: Treatment of Persons with Disabilities Under the Uniform Health-Care Decisions Act. JO - Issues in Law & Medicine JF - Issues in Law & Medicine Y1 - 2006///Summer2006 VL - 22 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 39 EP - 80 PB - Issues in Law & Medicine SN - 87568160 AB - This Article illuminates the dangers of the Uniform Health-Care Decisions Act, which provides a set of model rules designed to clarify and expedite end-of-life health-care decisionmaking for incapacitated patients. The uniform commissioners and many scholars who have commented on the Act have touted the legislation as a model for defending patient autonomy. As this Article will reveal, the impression of autonomy is an illusion. In fact, the Act privileges the perspectives of the able-bodied over those of persons with disabilities, endangers the autonomy of incapacitated patients, and empowers proxy decisionmakers who have incentives to terminate treatment. These risks have become all the more significant with the rise of managed-care programs that create pressures to minimize care. After highlighting the serious risks to vulnerable patients under the Uniform Health Care-Decisions Act, the Article offers alternative rules and stronger safeguards to better protect patient autonomy and defend against wrongful health-care decisions. This Article urges states seeking improved end-of-life health-care procedures to codify these or similar protections in order to avoid the lethal shortcomings of the Uniform Health-Care Decisions Act. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Issues in Law & Medicine is the property of Issues in Law & Medicine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - MEDICAL care -- Law & legislation KW - PEOPLE with disabilities -- Care KW - LEGISLATIVE bills KW - DECISION making in clinical medicine KW - POWER over life & death KW - PATIENTS KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 21758856; Stith, Marah 1; Affiliation: 1: Law Clerk for Judge Diarmuid O’Scannlain, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (2006-2007); A.B., magna cum laude, Harvard University; Source Info: Summer2006, Vol. 22 Issue 1, p39; Subject Term: MEDICAL care -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: PEOPLE with disabilities -- Care; Subject Term: LEGISLATIVE bills; Subject Term: DECISION making in clinical medicine; Subject Term: POWER over life & death; Subject Term: PATIENTS; Subject Term: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 42p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=21758856&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR ID - 106146328 T1 - The semblance of autonomy: treatment of persons with disabilities under the Uniform Health-Care Decisions Act. AU - Stith M Y1 - 2006///Summer2006 N1 - Accession Number: 106146328. Language: English. Entry Date: 20070907. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Blind Peer Reviewed; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 8511295. KW - Decision Making -- Legislation and Jurisprudence -- United States KW - Disabled -- Legislation and Jurisprudence -- United States KW - Patient Autonomy -- Legislation and Jurisprudence -- United States KW - Terminal Care -- Legislation and Jurisprudence -- United States KW - Advance Directives KW - Patient Rights KW - Resuscitation Orders -- Legislation and Jurisprudence -- United States KW - Treatment Refusal -- Legislation and Jurisprudence -- United States KW - United States SP - 39 EP - 80 JO - Issues in Law & Medicine JF - Issues in Law & Medicine JA - ISSUES LAW MED VL - 22 IS - 1 CY - Terre Haute, Indiana PB - Issues in Law & Medicine AB - This Article illuminates the dangers of the Uniform Health-Care Decisions Act, which provides a set of model rules designed to clarify and expedite end-of-life health-care decisionmaking for incapacitated patients. The uniform commissioners and many scholars who have commented on the Act have touted the legislation as a model for defending patient autonomy. As this Article will reveal, the impression of autonomy is an illusion. In fact, the Act privileges the perspectives of the able-bodied over those of persons with disabilities, endangers the autonomy of incapacitated patients, and empowers proxy decisionmakers who have incentives to terminate treatment. These risks have become all the more significant with the rise of managed-care programs that create pressures to minimize care.After highlighting the serious risks to vulnerable patients under the Uniform Health-Care Decisions Act, the Article offers alternative rules and stronger safeguards to better protect patient autonomy and defend against wrongful health-care decisions. This Article urges states seeking ,improved end-of-life health-care procedures to codify these or similar protections in order to avoid the lethal shortcomings of the Uniform Health-Care Decisions Act. SN - 8756-8160 AD - Law Clerk for Judge Diarmuid O'Scannlain, United States Court of Appeals for Ninth Circuit U2 - PMID: 16941910. UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=106146328&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - rzh ER - TY - JOUR AU - McNeil, Bruce J. T1 - Strategies for Stock-Based Deferred Compensation. JO - Journal of Deferred Compensation JF - Journal of Deferred Compensation Y1 - 2006///Summer2006 VL - 11 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 22 EP - 54 PB - Aspen Publishers Inc. SN - 10836276 AB - The article explores the basic rules for stock-based deferred compensation and the effect of the U.S. American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, Section 409A on deferred compensation. The provisions of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code are explained. The section states that deferred amounts under a non-qualified deferred compensation plan for all taxable years can be included in the gross income. The U.S. Internal Revenue Service's Revenue Ruling 80-244 provides an analysis of deferring the tax on the gain from the exercise of a stock options. KW - DEFERRED compensation KW - JOB creation KW - TAXATION KW - GROSS income KW - STOCK options KW - LAW & legislation N1 - Accession Number: 21851161; McNeil, Bruce J. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7; Affiliations: 1: Shareholder, Law Firm of Leonard, Street and Deinard, Minneapolis, Minnesota; 2: Member, District of Columbia, Connecticut, Minnesota, Iowa; 3: Member, United States Supreme Court; 4: Member, United States Tax Court; 5: Member, District of Columbia Court of Appeals; 6: Member, Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals; 7: Adjunct Professor of Law, University of Minnesota Law School; Issue Info: Summer2006, Vol. 11 Issue 4, p22; Thesaurus Term: DEFERRED compensation; Thesaurus Term: JOB creation; Thesaurus Term: TAXATION; Thesaurus Term: GROSS income; Thesaurus Term: STOCK options; Subject Term: LAW & legislation; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523110 Investment Banking and Securities Dealing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921130 Public Finance Activities; Number of Pages: 33p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=21851161&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - CHAP AU - Breyer, Stephen G. T1 - Preface. JO - Yale Law Journal JF - Yale Law Journal Y1 - 2006/06// VL - 115 IS - 8 M3 - Book Chapter SP - 1975 EP - 1975 SN - 00440094 AB - A preface for the June 2006 issue of "The Yale Law Journal" is presented. KW - PREFACES & forewords KW - LAW N1 - Accession Number: 21652175; Breyer, Stephen G. 1; Affiliation: 1: Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States; Source Info: Jun2006, Vol. 115 Issue 8, p1975; Subject Term: PREFACES & forewords; Subject Term: LAW; Number of Pages: 1p; Document Type: Book Chapter UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=21652175&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fontana, David T1 - American Law Schools, Meet the World. JO - Chronicle of Higher Education JF - Chronicle of Higher Education Y1 - 2006/05/26/ VL - 52 IS - 38 M3 - Article SP - B10 EP - B11 PB - Chronicle of Higher Education SN - 00095982 AB - The article focuses on the law schools of the United States. The relationship of law schools with the universities that sponsor them is more like a friendship with a stimulating colleague than an interaction with a boss. However, as compared to other universities of the U.S., law schools have been less interested in welcoming perspectives from beyond the borders. Some deans and professors are pushing to change that, but reform is by no means widespread. Starting in the 1960s, colleges gradually began to respond to the massive expansion and diversification of their student bodies by questioning universal theories of truth and fact, and by bringing in a greater variety of perspectives from both domestic and international. But law schools in the country have primarily questioned universal theories. While they have included welcome new perspectives, those have been almost solely American. The behavioral revolution has changed the academic life of the law schools. Many law professors now have secondary degrees, and a large number of those secondary degrees are in fields particularly influenced by behavioral science, like economics or political economy. KW - LAW schools -- United States KW - UNIVERSITIES & colleges KW - DEANS (Education) KW - LAW teachers -- United States KW - BEHAVIORISM (Political science) KW - COLLEGE teachers KW - THEORY of knowledge KW - TRUTH KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 21076193; Fontana, David 1; Affiliation: 1: Law clerk to Judge Dorothy W. Nelson of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; Source Info: 5/26/2006, Vol. 52 Issue 38, pB10; Subject Term: LAW schools -- United States; Subject Term: UNIVERSITIES & colleges; Subject Term: DEANS (Education); Subject Term: LAW teachers -- United States; Subject Term: BEHAVIORISM (Political science); Subject Term: COLLEGE teachers; Subject Term: THEORY of knowledge; Subject Term: TRUTH; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611310 Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools; Number of Pages: 2p; Illustrations: 1 Color Photograph; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 2143 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=21076193&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - NEWS AU - Aldisert, Ruggero J. T1 - MAX ROSENN: AN IDEAL APPELLATE JUDGE. JO - University of Pennsylvania Law Review JF - University of Pennsylvania Law Review Y1 - 2006/05// VL - 154 IS - 5 M3 - Obituary SP - 1025 EP - 1033 PB - University of Pennsylvania Law Review SN - 00419907 AB - The article presents an obituary for Max Rosenn, judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. KW - ROSENN, Max N1 - Accession Number: 21032847; Aldisert, Ruggero J. 1; Affiliation: 1: Senior United States Circuit Judge and Chief Judge Emeritus, United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit; Source Info: May2006, Vol. 154 Issue 5, p1025; People: ROSENN, Max; Number of Pages: 9p; Document Type: Obituary UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=21032847&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Weis Jr., Joseph F. T1 - STRIVING FOR JUSTICE. JO - University of Pennsylvania Law Review JF - University of Pennsylvania Law Review Y1 - 2006/05// VL - 154 IS - 5 M3 - Article SP - 1035 EP - 1039 PB - University of Pennsylvania Law Review SN - 00419907 AB - The article presents a tribute to Judge Max Rosenn of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. It describes how dedicated Max Rosenn was to his career of implementing the law and giving justice. It also states that Max Rosenn is not only a good judge but a good man and a colleague as well. KW - JUDGES -- United States KW - JUSTICE administration KW - APPELLATE courts -- Officials & employees KW - UNITED States. Court of Appeals (3rd Circuit) KW - ROSENN, Max N1 - Accession Number: 21032848; Weis Jr., Joseph F. 1; Affiliation: 1: Senior Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit; Source Info: May2006, Vol. 154 Issue 5, p1035; Subject Term: JUDGES -- United States; Subject Term: JUSTICE administration; Subject Term: APPELLATE courts -- Officials & employees; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Court of Appeals (3rd Circuit); NAICS/Industry Codes: 912110 Provincial courts of law; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911210 Federal courts of law; People: ROSENN, Max; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=21032848&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Garth, Leonard I. T1 - HONORABLE MAX ROSENN: CONSCIENCE AND ROLE MODEL OF THE COURT. JO - University of Pennsylvania Law Review JF - University of Pennsylvania Law Review Y1 - 2006/05// VL - 154 IS - 5 M3 - Article SP - 1041 EP - 1044 PB - University of Pennsylvania Law Review SN - 00419907 AB - The article presents a tribute for Judge Max Rosenn. It describes Max Rosenn as a role model and the conscience of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. It states that Max Rosenn had served the court with integrity and excellence. It also mentioned Rosenn's love for his family, friends and colleagues. KW - APPELLATE courts -- Officials & employees KW - JUDGES -- United States KW - ROLE models KW - UNITED States. Court of Appeals (3rd Circuit) KW - ROSENN, Max N1 - Accession Number: 21032849; Garth, Leonard I. 1; Affiliation: 1: Senior Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit; Source Info: May2006, Vol. 154 Issue 5, p1041; Subject Term: APPELLATE courts -- Officials & employees; Subject Term: JUDGES -- United States; Subject Term: ROLE models; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Court of Appeals (3rd Circuit); NAICS/Industry Codes: 912110 Provincial courts of law; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911210 Federal courts of law; People: ROSENN, Max; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=21032849&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sloviter, Dolores K. T1 - COMMENTS ON THE PASSING OF THE HONORABLE MAX ROSENN. JO - University of Pennsylvania Law Review JF - University of Pennsylvania Law Review Y1 - 2006/05// VL - 154 IS - 5 M3 - Article SP - 1045 EP - 1047 PB - University of Pennsylvania Law Review SN - 00419907 AB - The article reports on Judge Max Rosenn's decision making. It presents cases of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit where he, as a senior judge, explicits integrity and wisdom in his judgment which includes the decision making policies regarding parole and institutionalization of persons with mental disabilities, both involving Pennsylvanian institutions. KW - CHARACTER KW - JUDGES -- Attitudes KW - JUDGES -- United States KW - PENNSYLVANIA -- Trials, litigation, etc. KW - UNITED States. Court of Appeals (3rd Circuit) KW - ROSENN, Max N1 - Accession Number: 21032850; Sloviter, Dolores K. 1; Affiliation: 1: Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit; Source Info: May2006, Vol. 154 Issue 5, p1045; Subject Term: CHARACTER; Subject Term: JUDGES -- Attitudes; Subject Term: JUDGES -- United States; Subject Term: PENNSYLVANIA -- Trials, litigation, etc.; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Court of Appeals (3rd Circuit); People: ROSENN, Max; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=21032850&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wiggins, Elizabeth C. T1 - The Courtroom of the Future is Here: Introduction to Emerging Technologies in the Legal System. JO - Law & Policy JF - Law & Policy Y1 - 2006/04// VL - 28 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 182 EP - 191 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 02658240 AB - This introductory article overviews the articles in this special issue on emerging technologies in the legal system. The articles concern videotaped confessions, videoconferencing in criminal proceedings, animations and simulations, and immersive virtual environment technology. The article then highlights issues raised by the articles related to important policy and legal principles underlying our system of justice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Law & Policy is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - VIDEO recording KW - MAGNETIC recorders & recording KW - VIDEOCONFERENCING KW - TELECONFERENCING KW - MULTICHANNEL communication KW - VIRTUAL reality KW - COMPUTER simulation N1 - Accession Number: 19977631; Wiggins, Elizabeth C. 1; Email Address: bwiggins@fjc.gov; Affiliation: 1: Federal Judicial Center; Source Info: Apr2006, Vol. 28 Issue 2, p182; Subject Term: VIDEO recording; Subject Term: MAGNETIC recorders & recording; Subject Term: VIDEOCONFERENCING; Subject Term: TELECONFERENCING; Subject Term: MULTICHANNEL communication; Subject Term: VIRTUAL reality; Subject Term: COMPUTER simulation; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561499 All Other Business Support Services; Number of Pages: 10p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1111/j.1467-9930.2006.00222.x UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=19977631&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Johnson, Molly Treadway AU - Wiggins, Elizabeth C. T1 - Videoconferencing in Criminal Proceedings: Legal and Empirical Issues and Directions for Research. JO - Law & Policy JF - Law & Policy Y1 - 2006/04// VL - 28 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 211 EP - 227 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 02658240 AB - State and federal courts are increasingly using videoconferencing to hold proceedings in criminal cases, including first appearances and arraignments. However, little systematic information is available about the extent of its use, the proceedings for which it is used, how it is implemented, and, most importantly, whether videoconferencing affects the behavior or perceptions of participants in a way that violates a defendant's fundamental rights. In this article we review the legal and empirical issues raised by the use of videoconferencing in criminal cases and describe empirical research that could and, we argue, should, inform policy decisions concerning its use. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Law & Policy is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - VIDEOCONFERENCING KW - COMPUTER conferencing KW - BUSINESS communication KW - TELECONFERENCING KW - COMPUTER networks KW - COLD cases (Criminal investigation) KW - CRIMINAL investigation N1 - Accession Number: 19977629; Johnson, Molly Treadway 1; Email Address: mjohnson@fjc.gov Wiggins, Elizabeth C.; Affiliation: 1: Senior Research Associate, Federal Judicial Center; Source Info: Apr2006, Vol. 28 Issue 2, p211; Subject Term: VIDEOCONFERENCING; Subject Term: COMPUTER conferencing; Subject Term: BUSINESS communication; Subject Term: TELECONFERENCING; Subject Term: COMPUTER networks; Subject Term: COLD cases (Criminal investigation); Subject Term: CRIMINAL investigation; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541512 Computer Systems Design Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561499 All Other Business Support Services; Number of Pages: 17p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1111/j.1467-9930.2006.00224.x UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=19977629&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dunn, Meghan A. AU - Salovey, Peter AU - Feigenson, Neal T1 - The Jury Persuaded (and Not): Computer Animation in the Courtroom. JO - Law & Policy JF - Law & Policy Y1 - 2006/04// VL - 28 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 228 EP - 248 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 02658240 AB - In two experiments, we examined the persuasiveness of computer animation on juror decision making by comparing animation to diagrams in two mock trials—a plane crash case and a car accident case. The persuasiveness of the animation on verdicts was dependent on the case; in the plane crash case, participants rendered verdicts in favor of the side presenting the animation. In the car accident case, the animation had no effect on verdicts. The role of familiarity with the depicted scenario is discussed as a possible explanation for the differing impact of animation. Additionally, jurors’ expectations about the persuasiveness of animations were discrepant with the animations’ actual influence on jurors’ verdicts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Law & Policy is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - COMPUTER-generated imagery KW - VIRTUAL reality KW - COMPUTER simulation KW - COMPUTER graphics KW - COURTS -- Officials & employees KW - JURORS KW - JURY N1 - Accession Number: 19977628; Dunn, Meghan A. 1; Email Address: mdunn@fjc.gov Salovey, Peter 2 Feigenson, Neal 3,4; Affiliation: 1: Research Associate, Federal Judicial Center 2: Chris Argyris Professor of Psychology and Dean of Yale College 3: Professor of Law, Quinnipiac University School of Law, Hamden 4: Department of Psychology, Yale University; Source Info: Apr2006, Vol. 28 Issue 2, p228; Subject Term: COMPUTER-generated imagery; Subject Term: VIRTUAL reality; Subject Term: COMPUTER simulation; Subject Term: COMPUTER graphics; Subject Term: COURTS -- Officials & employees; Subject Term: JURORS; Subject Term: JURY; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922110 Courts; Number of Pages: 21p; Illustrations: 4 Charts, 1 Graph; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1111/j.1467-9930.2006.00225.x UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=19977628&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Feinberg, Robert M. AU - Reynolds, Kara M. T1 - The Spread of Antidumping Regimes and the Role of Retaliation in Filings. JO - Southern Economic Journal JF - Southern Economic Journal Y1 - 2006/04// VL - 72 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 877 EP - 890 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc. SN - 00384038 AB - Over the past decade, the worldwide use of antidumping has become very widespread—41 WTO-member countries initiated antidumping cases over the 1995–2003 period. From another perspective, U.S. exporters were subjected to 139 antidumping cases during this period, by enforcement agencies representing 20 countries. In this context, it is natural to consider whether antidumping filings may be motivated as retaliation against similar measures imposed on a country's exporters. This is the focus of our study, though we also control for the bilateral export flows involved and nonretaliatory impacts of past cases, with other motivations—macroeconomic, industry-specific, and political considerations—dealt with through fixed effects. Applying probit analysis to a WTO database on reported filings, we find strong evidence that retaliation was a significant motive in explaining the rise of antidumping filings over the past decade, though interesting differences emerge in the reactions to traditional and new users of antidumping. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Southern Economic Journal is the property of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - DUMPING (International trade) KW - ANTIDUMPING duties KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - EXPORTS KW - UNITED States KW - WORLD Trade Organization N1 - Accession Number: 20652470; Feinberg, Robert M. 1; Email Address: feinber@american.edu; Reynolds, Kara M. 2; Email Address: reynolds@american.edu; Affiliations: 1: American University and U.S. International Trade Commission, Department of Economics, Washington, DC 20016- 8029 USA; 2: American University, Department of Economics, Washington, DC 20016-8029 USA; Issue Info: Apr2006, Vol. 72 Issue 4, p877; Thesaurus Term: DUMPING (International trade); Thesaurus Term: ANTIDUMPING duties; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Thesaurus Term: EXPORTS; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: WORLD Trade Organization; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; Number of Pages: 14p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=20652470&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bybee, Jay S. AU - Samahon, Tuan N. T1 - WILLIAM REHNQUIST, THE SEPARATION OF POWERS, AND THE RIDDLE OF THE SPHINX. JO - Stanford Law Review JF - Stanford Law Review Y1 - 2006/04// VL - 58 IS - 6 M3 - Article SP - 1735 EP - 1762 SN - 00389765 AB - The article discusses the tenure of William Rehnquist as Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. Information about the term of Rehnquist as a law clerk for Justice Robert Jackson is presented. His incumbency as Associate Justice is also mentioned. The view of Rehnquist regarding the separation of powers is explained. KW - JUDGES -- United States KW - SEPARATION of powers KW - CONSTITUTIONAL law KW - LAW clerks KW - UNITED States KW - REHNQUIST, William H., 1924-2005 N1 - Accession Number: 21135242; Bybee, Jay S. 1,2 Samahon, Tuan N. 3; Affiliation: 1: Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit 2: Senior Fellow, Constitutional Law, University of Nevada, Las Vegas 3: Associate Professor of Law, University of Nevada, Las Vegas; Source Info: Apr2006, Vol. 58 Issue 6, p1735; Subject Term: JUDGES -- United States; Subject Term: SEPARATION of powers; Subject Term: CONSTITUTIONAL law; Subject Term: LAW clerks; Subject Term: UNITED States; People: REHNQUIST, William H., 1924-2005; Number of Pages: 28p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=21135242&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wilkinson III, J. Harvie T1 - THE REHNQUIST COURT AT TWILIGHT: THE LURES AND PERILS OF SPLIT-THE-DIFFERENCE JURISPRUDENCE. JO - Stanford Law Review JF - Stanford Law Review Y1 - 2006/04// VL - 58 IS - 6 M3 - Article SP - 1969 EP - 1996 SN - 00389765 AB - The article discusses the split-the-difference approach of the U.S. Supreme Court under the late Chief Justice William Rehnquist. An explanation of the three paradigms of split-the-difference is presented. Information on how Religion Clauses provide fertile ground for split-the-difference results is discussed. The kinds of issues where splitting the difference allowed the Court to maintain a position as protector of individual rights are enumerated. KW - RIGHTS KW - RELIGION KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Supreme Court KW - REHNQUIST, William H., 1924-2005 N1 - Accession Number: 21135261; Wilkinson III, J. Harvie 1; Affiliation: 1: Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit; Source Info: Apr2006, Vol. 58 Issue 6, p1969; Subject Term: RIGHTS; Subject Term: RELIGION; Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Supreme Court; People: REHNQUIST, William H., 1924-2005; Number of Pages: 28p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=21135261&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Windom, Thomas P. T1 - THE WRITING ON THE WALL: MIRANDA'S "PRIOR CRIMINAL EXPERIENCE" EXCEPTION. JO - Virginia Law Review JF - Virginia Law Review Y1 - 2006/04// VL - 92 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 327 EP - 374 SN - 00426601 AB - The article argues that a convicted felon's actual knowledge of his rights could have dispositively foreclosed any Miranda-based suppression motions in the U.S. The felon was arrested for violating a restraining order. While police detectives were reading his rights, the felon interrupted them and said he know his rights. The judge excluded the felon's statement and weapon found at the scene because the detectives violated his constitutional rights by failing to read the Miranda warnings. KW - CIVIL rights KW - ARREST (Police methods) KW - POLICE KW - ACTIONS & defenses (Law) KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 20900309; Windom, Thomas P. 1; Affiliation: 1: Law Clerk to the Hon. Edith Brown Clement, United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit; Source Info: Apr2006, Vol. 92 Issue 2, p327; Subject Term: CIVIL rights; Subject Term: ARREST (Police methods); Subject Term: POLICE; Subject Term: ACTIONS & defenses (Law); Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922120 Police Protection; NAICS/Industry Codes: 913130 Municipal police services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911230 Federal police services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 912130 Provincial police services; Number of Pages: 48p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=20900309&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lofgren, Dana T1 - Singular and Different: Business in China, Past, Present and Future. JO - China Business Review JF - China Business Review Y1 - 2006/03//Mar/Apr2006 VL - 33 IS - 2 M3 - Book Review SP - 55 EP - 55 PB - U.S. China Business Council SN - 01637169 AB - Reviews the book "Singular and Different: Business in China, Past, Present and Future," by Ian Rae and Morgen Witzel. KW - BUSINESS KW - NONFICTION KW - RAE, Ian KW - WITZEL, Morgen KW - SINGULAR & Different: Business in China, Past, Present & Future (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 20045021; Lofgren, Dana 1; Affiliations: 1: International trade analyst investigating antidumping and countervailing duty cases, US International Trade Commission; Issue Info: Mar/Apr2006, Vol. 33 Issue 2, p55; Thesaurus Term: BUSINESS; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: SINGULAR & Different: Business in China, Past, Present & Future (Book); People: RAE, Ian; People: WITZEL, Morgen; Number of Pages: 1p; Document Type: Book Review; Full Text Word Count: 645 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=20045021&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - GEN AU - Paulson, Mark AU - Burger, Karla D. T1 - Letters. JO - Government Executive JF - Government Executive J1 - Government Executive PY - 2006/03// Y1 - 2006/03// VL - 38 IS - 3 M3 - Letter SP - 8 EP - 8 PB - National Journal Group, Inc. SN - 00172626 AB - Several letters to the editor are presented in response to articles in previous issues including "Work Auditions," in the February 2006 issue, and "Off the Payband Wagon," in the November 2005 issue. KW - LETTERS to the editor KW - EMPLOYEE selection KW - INTERNSHIP programs KW - WAGES KW - PERSONNEL changes KW - MANAGEMENT N1 - Accession Number: 20093861; Source Information: Mar2006, Vol. 38 Issue 3, p8; Subject Term: LETTERS to the editor; Subject Term: EMPLOYEE selection; Subject Term: INTERNSHIP programs; Subject Term: WAGES; Subject Term: PERSONNEL changes; Subject Term: MANAGEMENT; Subject Term: ; Number of Pages: 1/2p; ; Document Type: Letter; ; Full Text Word Count: 478; UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=mth&AN=20093861&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - mth ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ginsburg, Ruth Bader T1 - A TRIBUTE TO JUSTICE SANDRA DAY O'CONNOR. JO - Harvard Law Review JF - Harvard Law Review Y1 - 2006/03// VL - 119 IS - 5 M3 - Article SP - 1238 EP - 1242 PB - Harvard Law Review Association SN - 0017811X AB - Praises Sandra Day O'Connor, the retired U.S. Supreme Court Justice, for her contribution to the U.S. legal system. Highlights of her judicial career; Recollection of an encounter with O'Connor in October 1993; Reputation of O'Connor among her colleagues. KW - WOMEN justices of the peace KW - CONSTITUTIONAL courts KW - JUSTICES of the peace KW - UNITED States. Supreme Court KW - O'CONNOR, Sandra Day, 1930- N1 - Accession Number: 20253630; Ginsburg, Ruth Bader 1; Affiliation: 1: Associate Justice, Supreme Court of the United States; Source Info: Mar2006, Vol. 119 Issue 5, p1238; Subject Term: WOMEN justices of the peace; Subject Term: CONSTITUTIONAL courts; Subject Term: JUSTICES of the peace; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Supreme Court; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922110 Courts; People: O'CONNOR, Sandra Day, 1930-; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=20253630&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Breyer, Stephen G. T1 - A TRIBUTE TO JUSTICE SANDRA DAY O'CONNOR. JO - Harvard Law Review JF - Harvard Law Review Y1 - 2006/03// VL - 119 IS - 5 M3 - Article SP - 1242 EP - 1245 PB - Harvard Law Review Association SN - 0017811X AB - Praises Sandra Day O'Connor, the retired U.S. Supreme Court Justice, for her contributions to the U.S. legal system. Family background; Cases that illustrate O'Connor's understanding of the role played by institutional courts in the system of government; Achievements of O'Connor. KW - WOMEN justices of the peace KW - CONSTITUTIONAL courts KW - JUSTICES of the peace KW - UNITED States. Supreme Court KW - O'CONNOR, Sandra Day, 1930- N1 - Accession Number: 20253674; Breyer, Stephen G. 1; Affiliation: 1: Associate Justice, Supreme Court of the United States; Source Info: Mar2006, Vol. 119 Issue 5, p1242; Subject Term: WOMEN justices of the peace; Subject Term: CONSTITUTIONAL courts; Subject Term: JUSTICES of the peace; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Supreme Court; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922110 Courts; People: O'CONNOR, Sandra Day, 1930-; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=20253674&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - AUGUSTYN, NOEL J. T1 - The Chief I Knew. JO - Journal of Supreme Court History JF - Journal of Supreme Court History Y1 - 2006/03// VL - 31 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 9 EP - 14 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 10594329 AB - Chief Justice William Hubbs Rehnquist died with his boots on. Those boots came each from his native Wisconsin and his adopted Arizona, and he loved them both. He worked until the end, but the enormous importance of his work did not detract from his other interests and talents, and it cannot begin to reflect his personality. This essay does not address his jurisprudence; rather, it is a collection of some personal memories that describe an admirable character whom I, and nearly everyone else, found to be most enjoyable company. Bill Rehnquist was one of the most thoughtful, considerate people I've ever known. He was a humble man with great good humor, and he was, to the very end, a man of surprises. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Supreme Court History is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - JUDGES KW - JURISPRUDENCE KW - BIOGRAPHIES KW - UNITED States KW - REHNQUIST, William H., 1924-2005 N1 - Accession Number: 20327123; AUGUSTYN, NOEL J. 1; Affiliation: 1: Administrative Office for the United States Courts; Source Info: 2006, Vol. 31 Issue 1, p9; Subject Term: JUDGES; Subject Term: JURISPRUDENCE; Subject Term: BIOGRAPHIES; Subject Term: UNITED States; People: REHNQUIST, William H., 1924-2005; Number of Pages: 6p; Illustrations: 1 Black and White Photograph; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1111/j.1540-5818.2006.00117.x UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=20327123&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Johnson, Charlie M. T1 - JAG CORPS LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT. JO - Reporter JF - Reporter Y1 - 2006/03// VL - 33 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 22 EP - 23 PB - Superintendent of Documents SN - 01938134 AB - The article focuses on the impact of the decision of the promotion selection board on the military officials of the United States who do not get selected and ways to deal with the discontentment. The officials who are not selected react by either being frustrated or they resume to their duties sans grudges. KW - ARMED Forces KW - PROMOTIONS KW - CAREER development KW - MILITARY personnel KW - DISCONTENT KW - OFFICIALS & employees KW - PSYCHOLOGICAL aspects KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 22700365; Johnson, Charlie M. 1,2; Affiliation: 1: Appellate Military Judge on the Air Force Court of Criminal Appeals at Bolling Air Force Base, DC. 2: Member of the New York Bar; Source Info: Mar2006, Vol. 33 Issue 1, p22; Subject Term: ARMED Forces; Subject Term: PROMOTIONS; Subject Term: CAREER development; Subject Term: MILITARY personnel; Subject Term: DISCONTENT; Subject Term: OFFICIALS & employees; Subject Term: PSYCHOLOGICAL aspects; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 624310 Vocational Rehabilitation Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611430 Professional and Management Development Training; NAICS/Industry Codes: 928110 National Security; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 1548 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=22700365&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dean, Judith M. AU - Schaffner, Julie A. AU - Smith, Stephen L.S. T1 - GLOBAL POVERTY: ACADEMICS AND PRACTITIONERS RESPOND. JO - Review of Faith & International Affairs JF - Review of Faith & International Affairs Y1 - 2006/03// VL - 4 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 13 EP - 20 SN - 15570274 AB - Concern about global poverty has recently been increasing in public and private circles and in the church. However, we must recognize that poverty is complex and multidimensional, and solutions will be also. Our solutions need to embody good stewardship by understanding the needs, interests, and incentives of poor communities. Thenacademics and practitioners can partner together, combining their knowledge and experience to research, design, and evaluate effective poverty reduction programs. Supporting efforts that embrace research and evaluation as tools for good stewardship will help generosity translate into real help for poor people. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Review of Faith & International Affairs is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - POVERTY KW - BASIC needs KW - POOR people KW - SOCIAL problems KW - CHURCH KW - Economics KW - Foreign Aid KW - Non-governmental Organizations KW - Relief & Development N1 - Accession Number: 76209670; Dean, Judith M. 1 Schaffner, Julie A. 2 Smith, Stephen L.S. 3; Affiliation: 1: U.S. International Trade Commission 2: Tufts University, USA 3: Gordon College, USA; Source Info: Mar2006, Vol. 4 Issue 1, p13; Subject Term: POVERTY; Subject Term: BASIC needs; Subject Term: POOR people; Subject Term: SOCIAL problems; Subject Term: CHURCH; Author-Supplied Keyword: Economics; Author-Supplied Keyword: Foreign Aid; Author-Supplied Keyword: Non-governmental Organizations; Author-Supplied Keyword: Relief & Development; NAICS/Industry Codes: 813110 Religious Organizations; Number of Pages: 8p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1080/15570274.2006.9523233 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=76209670&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Babula, Ronald A. AU - Rogowsky, Robert A. AU - Romain, Robert F. J. AD - Food and Resource Economics Institute, Royal Veterinary and Agricultural U, Frederiksberg AD - US International Trade Commission AD - CREA and Laval U T1 - Exploitation and Analysis of Long Run Cointegration Properties of a Quarterly System of U.S. Wheat-Related Product Markets JO - Journal of International Agricultural Trade and Development JF - Journal of International Agricultural Trade and Development Y1 - 2006/// VL - 2 IS - 2 SP - 241 EP - 272 SN - 15568520 N1 - Accession Number: 0903014; Keywords: Cereal; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200705 N2 - We apply methods of the cointegrated vector autoregression (VAR) model to quarterly U.S. markets for wheat and for the wheat-using products of wheat flour, mixes and doughs, bread, wheat-based breakfast cereals, and cookies and crackers. This study extends recent reduced-form VAR econometric work done on the same markets, by dichotomizing the system into a long run error-correction space of economic relationships and a short run component, with some structural relationships having emerged from the long run error correction space. Results include an array of empirical estimates of the parameters (some structural) and relationships that drive and with which the wheat-related markets interact. An array of empirical estimates of market impacts on policy, institutional, and trade events is also provided. KW - Agriculture: Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis; Prices Q11 L3 - https://www.novapublishers.com/catalog/product_info.php?products_id=1670 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0903014&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - https://www.novapublishers.com/catalog/product_info.php?products_id=1670 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Strong, S. I. T1 - Enforcement of Arbitral Awards Against Foreign States or State Agencies. JO - Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business JF - Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business Y1 - 2006///Winter2006 VL - 26 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 335 EP - 355 PB - Northwestern University School of Law SN - 01963228 AB - The article examines the implementation of arbitral awards against foreign states or state agencies in the United States. It describes what contracts a foreign state or state agency must have with the U.S. before a U.S. court will assert jurisdiction under sections 1605(a)(1) and 1605(a)(6) of the U.S. Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act. KW - ARBITRATION & award KW - COMMERCIAL law KW - CIVIL procedure KW - JURISDICTION (International law) KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 20043798; Strong, S. I. 1; Affiliations: 1: Counsel, Baker & McKenzie LLP, Chicago, Illinois; Attorney, Supreme Court of the United States, Illinois and New York State and Federal Courts;; Issue Info: Winter2006, Vol. 26 Issue 2, p335; Thesaurus Term: ARBITRATION & award; Thesaurus Term: COMMERCIAL law; Subject Term: CIVIL procedure; Subject Term: JURISDICTION (International law); Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922110 Courts; Number of Pages: 21p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=20043798&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Redish, Martin H. AU - Pudelski, Christopher R. T1 - LEGISLATIVE DECEPTION, SEPARATION OF POWERS, AND THE DEMOCRATIC PROCESS: HARNESSING THE POLITICAL THEORY OF UNITED STATES V. KLEIN. JO - Northwestern University Law Review JF - Northwestern University Law Review Y1 - 2006///2006 Special Issue VL - 100 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 437 EP - 464 PB - Northwestern University School of Law SN - 00293571 AB - Discusses the democratic theory in the U.S. Supreme Court case United States versus Klein which arose from the seizure and sale of a property by the federal government pursuant to the Abandoned Property Collection Act of 1863. Background on the case; Correlation among democratic theory, legislative accountability and the potential impact of legislative deception; Examination of the manner in which the Constitution authorizes the judiciary to perform the policing function to eliminate instances of such deception. KW - GOVERNMENT sale of real property KW - REAL property KW - ADMINISTRATIVE procedure KW - DECEPTION KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Constitution N1 - Accession Number: 20307746; Redish, Martin H. 1 Pudelski, Christopher R. 2; Affiliation: 1: Louis and Harriet Ancel Professor of Law and Public Policy, Northwestern University School of Law 2: Law Clerk to the Honorable Jay S. Bybee, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; Source Info: 2006 Special Issue, Vol. 100 Issue 1, p437; Subject Term: GOVERNMENT sale of real property; Subject Term: REAL property; Subject Term: ADMINISTRATIVE procedure; Subject Term: DECEPTION; Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Constitution; NAICS/Industry Codes: 531190 Lessors of Other Real Estate Property; NAICS/Industry Codes: 531210 Offices of Real Estate Agents and Brokers; Number of Pages: 28p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=20307746&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Medinger, Jason Daniel T1 - The Holy See, Historicity, and Humanitarian Intervention: Using Integrative Jurisprudence to Inform Contemporary Practice. JO - Texas International Law Journal JF - Texas International Law Journal Y1 - 2006///Winter2006 VL - 41 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 39 EP - 66 PB - University of Texas at Austin School of Law Publications SN - 01637479 AB - The article focuses on the intervention of states on humanitarian grounds. Many countries have intervened to check atrocities over the last two centuries. These kind of interventions have not always been approved of. Only some were carried with a United Nations mandate. The present day scholars who argue for the legality of intervention disintegrate into two ideological camps, which are legal positivists and natural law proponents. While the legal positivists vouch for the U.N. Charter provisions as the only sources which can legitimize intervention, natural law theorists assert universal principles as sources which can legitimize intervention. KW - HUMANITARIAN intervention KW - HUMANITARIANISM KW - HUMAN rights KW - NATURAL law KW - INTERVENTION (International law) KW - UNITED Nations N1 - Accession Number: 20712731; Medinger, Jason Daniel 1; Affiliation: 1: Law Clerk for Honorable Stanley F. Birch, Jr., United States Court of Appeals for Eleventh Circuit.; Source Info: Winter2006, Vol. 41 Issue 1, p39; Subject Term: HUMANITARIAN intervention; Subject Term: HUMANITARIANISM; Subject Term: HUMAN rights; Subject Term: NATURAL law; Subject Term: INTERVENTION (International law); Company/Entity: UNITED Nations; NAICS/Industry Codes: 919110 International and other extra-territorial public administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 928120 International Affairs; Number of Pages: 28p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=20712731&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Case, Stephen H. T1 - SOME CONFIRMED CHAPTER 11 PLANS FAIL. SO WHAT? JO - Boston College Law Review JF - Boston College Law Review Y1 - 2005/12// VL - 47 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 59 EP - 69 SN - 01616587 AB - Critics of the feasibility requirement set forth in 11 U.S.C. § 1129(a)(11) contend that the current bankruptcy system inadequately prevents repeat Chapter 11, or "Chapter 22," filings. Undoubtedly, there are instances of confirmed Chapter 11 plans that turn out to be unfeasible despite court findings to the contrary. Given the uncertainties of investment projections and capital markets, however, the occasional failure of Chapter 11 plans is not necessarily a greater evil than alternatives such as liquidation or excessively conservative capital structures. Chapter 11 is, by its very definition, a hit-or-miss venture; thus, it misses occasionally. Some confirmed Chapter 11 plans fail. So what? [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Boston College Law Review is the property of Boston College Law School and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - BANKRUPTCY KW - COMMERCIAL law KW - FEASIBILITY studies KW - LIQUIDATION KW - CORPORATION law KW - BUSINESS failures -- Law & legislation KW - LAW -- United States KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 19711132; Case, Stephen H. 1,2,3,4; Affiliation: 1: Managing Director and General Counsel, Cohen & Company, LLC 2: Adjunct Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center 3: Member, American Law Institute and the Bankruptcy Judges Education Committee of the Federal Judicial Center 4: Emeritus Member, National Bankruptcy Conference; Source Info: Dec2005, Vol. 47 Issue 1, p59; Subject Term: BANKRUPTCY; Subject Term: COMMERCIAL law; Subject Term: FEASIBILITY studies; Subject Term: LIQUIDATION; Subject Term: CORPORATION law; Subject Term: BUSINESS failures -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: LAW -- United States; Subject Term: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 11p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=19711132&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Haines Jr., James B. AU - Hendel, Philip J. T1 - NO EASY ANSWERS: SMALL BUSINESS BANKRUPTCIES AFTER BAPCPA. JO - Boston College Law Review JF - Boston College Law Review Y1 - 2005/12// VL - 47 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 71 EP - 103 SN - 01616587 AB - Among the changes the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005 brings to the Bankruptcy Code are a host of new burdens on small business debtors attempting to reorganize under Chapter 11. This Article examines those provisions affecting small business debtors and outlines suggestions for navigating through the new requirements without jeopardizing a small business's chances for a successful and expeditious reorganization. In particular, this Article argues for the formation of active prepetition creditors' committees for those businesses that intend to seek Chapter 11 protection. Finally, this Article suggests that a potential solution to the problems faced by small business lies in expanding Chapter 12 to permit non-agricultural small businesses to fall within its protection. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Boston College Law Review is the property of Boston College Law School and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - BANKRUPTCY KW - COMMERCIAL law KW - BUSINESS failures -- Law & legislation KW - LEGISLATION KW - LAW -- United States KW - BANKRUPTCY reorganization KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 19711133; Haines Jr., James B. 1,2,3,4,5 Hendel, Philip J. 6; Affiliation: 1: Judge, U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Maine 2: Member, U.S. Bankruptcy Appellate Panel for the First Circuit 3: Chair, Bankruptcy Education Committee of the Federal Judicial Center 4: Member, U.S. Judicial Conference Committee on Court Administration and Case Management 5: Chair, Liaison Committee for the National Conference of Bankruptcy Clerks, National Conference of Bankruptcy Judges 6: Partner, Hendel & Collins, P.C., Springfield, Massachusetts; Source Info: Dec2005, Vol. 47 Issue 1, p71; Subject Term: BANKRUPTCY; Subject Term: COMMERCIAL law; Subject Term: BUSINESS failures -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: LEGISLATION; Subject Term: LAW -- United States; Subject Term: BANKRUPTCY reorganization; Subject Term: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 33p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=19711133&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Posner, Richard A. T1 - FOREWORD: A POLITICAL COURT. JO - Harvard Law Review JF - Harvard Law Review Y1 - 2005/11// VL - 119 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 32 EP - 102 PB - Harvard Law Review Association SN - 0017811X AB - Focuses on the U.S. Supreme Court. Ways of discussing the work of the Supreme Court, including social science; Statistics concerning the Supreme Court; Forms of political judging; Alternatives to the political conception of the Supreme Court. KW - SOCIAL sciences KW - STATISTICS KW - JUDGMENTS (Law) KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Supreme Court N1 - Accession Number: 18906474; Posner, Richard A. 1,2; Affiliation: 1: Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit 2: Senior Lecturer, University of Chicago Law School; Source Info: Nov2005, Vol. 119 Issue 1, p32; Subject Term: SOCIAL sciences; Subject Term: STATISTICS; Subject Term: JUDGMENTS (Law); Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Supreme Court; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541720 Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities; Number of Pages: 71p; Illustrations: 5 Graphs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=18906474&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - NEWS AU - Clevenger, Raymond C. T1 - TRIBUTE TO JOHN PICKERING. JO - Michigan Law Review JF - Michigan Law Review Y1 - 2005/11// VL - 104 IS - 2 M3 - Obituary SP - 179 EP - 179 PB - Michigan Law Review Association SN - 00262234 AB - The article pays tribute to the late U.S. Justice John Pickering. KW - PICKERING, John N1 - Accession Number: 18933527; Clevenger, Raymond C. 1; Affiliation: 1: Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit; Source Info: Nov2005, Vol. 104 Issue 2, p179; People: PICKERING, John; Number of Pages: 1p; Document Type: Obituary UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=18933527&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - NEWS AU - Dyk, Timothy B. T1 - TRIBUTE TO JOHN PICKERING. JO - Michigan Law Review JF - Michigan Law Review Y1 - 2005/11// VL - 104 IS - 2 M3 - Obituary SP - 181 EP - 181 PB - Michigan Law Review Association SN - 00262234 AB - The article pays tribute to the late U.S. Justice John Pickering. KW - PICKERING, John N1 - Accession Number: 18933531; Dyk, Timothy B. 1; Affiliation: 1: Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit; Source Info: Nov2005, Vol. 104 Issue 2, p181; People: PICKERING, John; Number of Pages: 1p; Document Type: Obituary UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=18933531&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Braunig, Warren A. T1 - REFLEXIVE LAW SOLUTIONS FOR FACTORY FARM POLLUTION. JO - New York University Law Review JF - New York University Law Review Y1 - 2005/11// VL - 80 IS - 5 M3 - Article SP - 1505 EP - 1548 SN - 00287881 AB - Large industrial livestock and poultry farms, known as "factory farms" or "confined animal feeding operations" (CAFOs), pose serious threats to regional air and water quality. Because the widespread existence of factory farms post-dates our nation's environmental laws, they remain largely exempt from emissions regulation. In recent years, the Environmental Protection Agency, the states, and environmental groups--via citizen suits--have begun to bring CAFOs into the regulatory fold. However, scientific challenges, political gamesmanship, and the time and cost required to craft traditional regulation make the success of these programs uncertain at best. This Note argues that proponents of factory farm regulation should adopt a new approach, focusing on information-based regulatory tools (so-called "reflexive law"). Reflexive law policies mandate the public disclosure of information, whether in the form of law data, hazard warnings, or environmental labels. In practice, well-crafted reflexive law programs have had a powerful shaming effect on polluters, while also enabling consumers, business partners, and even shareholders to exercise their displeasure with polluting industries and their support for more environmentally responsible companies. Reflexive law is also faster and cheaper to implement than command-and-control regulation, and it represents a more politically palatable approach to the problem of CAFO pollution. The Note explains why reflexive law is well-suited to factory farm pollution, identifies the key elements of a successful reflexive law program, and then proposes a series of reflexive law approaches for factory farms that could be enacted independently or in conjunction with more traditional regulation. It recommends immediately supplementing ongoing efforts with reflexive law programs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of New York University Law Review is the property of New York University School of Law and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - FACTORY farms KW - POLLUTION KW - ENVIRONMENTAL regulations KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Environmental Protection Agency N1 - Accession Number: 18927854; Braunig, Warren A. 1; Affiliation: 1: Law Clerk to the Honorable Kim M. Wardlaw, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; Source Info: Nov2005, Vol. 80 Issue 5, p1505; Subject Term: FACTORY farms; Subject Term: POLLUTION; Subject Term: ENVIRONMENTAL regulations; Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Environmental Protection Agency; NAICS/Industry Codes: 311611 Animal (except Poultry) Slaughtering; NAICS/Industry Codes: 924110 Administration of Air and Water Resource and Solid Waste Management Programs; Number of Pages: 44p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=18927854&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hillberry, Russell H. AU - Anderson, Michael A. AU - Balistreri, Edward J. AU - Fox, Alan K. T1 - Taste Parameters as Model Residuals: Assessing the “Fit” of an Armington Trade Model. JO - Review of International Economics JF - Review of International Economics Y1 - 2005/11// VL - 13 IS - 5 M3 - Article SP - 973 EP - 984 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 09657576 AB - We note that calibration parameters in a multi-country Armington trade model play a role similar to that of econometric residuals: they allow the model to fit the data exactly. We use this premise to evaluate the “fit” of a standard multi-country computable general-equilibrium model. We find that the model relies heavily on these parameters to explain the pattern of trade. In 33 of the 46 commodity groups we assess, modeled economic behavior explains less than 20% of the variation in bilateral trade. In a calibration- as-estimation experiment, we estimate the commodity-specific elasticities of substitution consistent with a well-fitting model and find that they are substantially higher than widely accepted estimates. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Review of International Economics is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - BUSINESS KW - ECONOMETRICS KW - COMMERCIAL products KW - ELASTICITY (Economics) KW - EQUILIBRIUM N1 - Accession Number: 18669142; Hillberry, Russell H. 1; Email Address: rhhi@unimelb.edu.au; Anderson, Michael A. 2; Email Address: AndersonM@wlu.edu; Balistreri, Edward J. 3; Email Address: ebalistr@mines.edu; Fox, Alan K. 4; Email Address: Alan.Fox@usitc.gov; Affiliations: 1: University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia; 2: Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA 24450, USA; 3: Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO 80401, USA; 4: Research Division, US International Trade Commission, Washington, DC 20436, USA; Issue Info: Nov2005, Vol. 13 Issue 5, p973; Thesaurus Term: BUSINESS; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMETRICS; Thesaurus Term: COMMERCIAL products; Thesaurus Term: ELASTICITY (Economics); Subject Term: EQUILIBRIUM; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523140 Commodity Contracts Brokerage; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523130 Commodity Contracts Dealing; Number of Pages: 12p; Illustrations: 2 Charts, 3 Graphs; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1111/j.1467-9396.2005.00548.x UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=18669142&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Oleson, J. C. T1 - The U.S. Federal Prison System. JO - Theoretical Criminology JF - Theoretical Criminology Y1 - 2005/11// VL - 9 IS - 4 M3 - Book Review SP - 499 EP - 503 SN - 13624806 AB - Reviews the book "The U.S. Federal Prison System," by Mary Bosworth. KW - CRIMINAL justice administration KW - NONFICTION KW - BOSWORTH, Mary KW - US Federal Prison System, The (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 18783167; Oleson, J. C. 1; Affiliation: 1: Administrative Office of United States Courts, USA; Source Info: Nov2005, Vol. 9 Issue 4, p499; Subject Term: CRIMINAL justice administration; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: US Federal Prison System, The (Book); NAICS/Industry Codes: 922190 Other Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities; People: BOSWORTH, Mary; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=18783167&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bress, Daniel T1 - ADMINISTRATIVE RECONSIDERATION. JO - Virginia Law Review JF - Virginia Law Review Y1 - 2005/11// VL - 91 IS - 7 M3 - Article SP - 1737 EP - 1793 SN - 00426601 AB - This article addresses the question whether the U.S. federal agencies can and should have the power to reconsider their final decisions in the absence of an express grant of authority in a statute or regulation. Specifically, this article examines the extent to which an agency should be considered to possess an inherent power to reconsider by virtue of the U.S. Congress's delegation of the general power to adjudicate. The power to reconsider, often termed the power to "reopen" or "rehear," is the ability of an adjudicatory body to revisit its own prior final judgment. Administrative reconsideration is thus different from an appeal within the agency, which consists of review by a different, higher adjudicatory division. KW - ADMINISTRATIVE remedies KW - GOVERNMENT agencies KW - ADMINISTRATIVE discretion (Law) KW - ADMINISTRATIVE procedure KW - ADMINISTRATIVE law KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 19111349; Bress, Daniel 1; Affiliation: 1: Law Clerk to the Hon. J. Harvie Wilkinson III, United States Court of Appeals, University of Virginia, School of Law.; Source Info: Nov2005, Vol. 91 Issue 7, p1737; Subject Term: ADMINISTRATIVE remedies; Subject Term: GOVERNMENT agencies; Subject Term: ADMINISTRATIVE discretion (Law); Subject Term: ADMINISTRATIVE procedure; Subject Term: ADMINISTRATIVE law; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911910 Other federal government public administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 912910 Other provincial and territorial public administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 913910 Other local, municipal and regional public administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921190 Other General Government Support; Number of Pages: 57p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=19111349&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Noonan Jr., John T. T1 - Catholics and Contraception: An American History. JO - Catholic Historical Review JF - Catholic Historical Review Y1 - 2005/10// VL - 91 IS - 4 M3 - Book Review SP - 873 EP - 874 PB - Catholic University of America Press SN - 00088080 AB - Reviews the book "Catholics and Contraception: An American History," by Leslie Woodcock Tentler. KW - CONTRACEPTION KW - NONFICTION KW - RELIGIOUS aspects KW - TENTLER, Leslie Woodcock KW - CATHOLICS & Contraception: An American History (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 20086001; Noonan Jr., John T. 1; Affiliation: 1: United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, San Francisco; Source Info: Oct2005, Vol. 91 Issue 4, p873; Subject Term: CONTRACEPTION; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Subject Term: RELIGIOUS aspects; Reviews & Products: CATHOLICS & Contraception: An American History (Book); People: TENTLER, Leslie Woodcock; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Book Review; Full Text Word Count: 707 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=20086001&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jabara, Cathy T1 - Commentary: The United States, Agriculture, and the Doha Round of Negotiations. JO - Global Economy Journal JF - Global Economy Journal Y1 - 2005/10// VL - 5 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 6 SN - 15535304 AB - The article focuses on agriculture in the United States and the Doha Development Round. It presents information on U.S. agricultural exports, imports and trade balance from 1989 to 2004. A major concern of U. S. agricultural producers with the Doha Framework Agreement is the need for any final agreement to result in expanded opportunities for exports through real increases in market access. It details the U.S. domestic reform proposal. KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - ECONOMIC policy KW - EXPORTS KW - FOREIGN trade regulation KW - AGRICULTURE KW - UNITED States KW - agriculture KW - Doha KW - WTO N1 - Accession Number: 19513114; Jabara, Cathy 1; Email Address: Cathy.Jabara@usitc.gov; Affiliations: 1: U.S. International Trade Commission; Issue Info: 2005, Vol. 5 Issue 4, p1; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC policy; Thesaurus Term: EXPORTS; Thesaurus Term: FOREIGN trade regulation; Subject Term: AGRICULTURE; Subject: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: agriculture; Author-Supplied Keyword: Doha; Author-Supplied Keyword: WTO; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; Number of Pages: 8p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=19513114&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wood, Diane P. T1 - OUR 18TH CENTURY CONSTITUTION IN THE 21ST CENTURY WORLD. JO - New York University Law Review JF - New York University Law Review Y1 - 2005/10// VL - 80 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 1079 EP - 1107 SN - 00287881 AB - In this speech delivered for the annual James Madison Lecture, the Honorable Diane Wood tackles the classic question of whether courts should interpret the United States Constitution from an originalist or dynamic approach. Judge Wood argues for the dynamic approach and defends it against the common criticisms that doing so allows judges to stray from the original intent of those who wrote the Constitution or take into consideration improper foreign influences. She argues the necessity o fan "unwritten Constitution" since a literalist approach to interpretation would lead to unworkable or even absurd results in the modern context, and since restricting constitutional interpretation to literal readings would mean that the Constitution has outlived its usefulness. Judges may "find" unwritten constitutional rules by using evolving notions of a decent society to interpret broad constitutional language broadly: acknowledging that certain liberties are so fundamental that no governmental entity may deny them: acknowledging that much of the Bill of Rights applies to states through selective incorporation; and inferring principles from the structure of the Constitution and pre-constitutional understandings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of New York University Law Review is the property of New York University School of Law and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - CONSTITUTIONAL law -- United States KW - CONSTITUTIONAL history -- United States KW - COURTS -- United States KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Constitution KW - UNITED States. Constitution. 1st-10th Amendments KW - MADISON, James, 1751-1836 N1 - Accession Number: 18775289; Wood, Diane P. 1; Affiliation: 1: United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit; Source Info: Oct2005, Vol. 80 Issue 4, p1079; Subject Term: CONSTITUTIONAL law -- United States; Subject Term: CONSTITUTIONAL history -- United States; Subject Term: COURTS -- United States; Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Constitution Company/Entity: UNITED States. Constitution. 1st-10th Amendments; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922110 Courts; People: MADISON, James, 1751-1836; Number of Pages: 29p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=18775289&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - AU - English, Susan B.1, susan•english@ca3.uscourts.gov T1 - Getting the Message Out to Slow Technology Adapters: Moving from Antiquated to Cool in Three Months. JO - Trends in Law Library Management & Technology JF - Trends in Law Library Management & Technology J1 - Trends in Law Library Management & Technology PY - 2005/10// Y1 - 2005/10// VL - 16 IS - 3 CP - 3 M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 4 SN - 08936773 AB - This article focuses on the continuing importance of libraries for judges. The judges are keenly aware that their law clerks rely heavily on electronic research materials including the web, despite their own preferences for traditional research methods. Law clerks now prefer to do most of their research and writing in their judges' chambers. This preference among the law clerks has resulted in fewer researchers using the seats in the libraries for study. The reality in the Third Circuit is that the libraries are part of a culture that is slow to fully embrace new technology. There are ten libraries in the Third Circuit library system: a headquarters library in Philadelphia and branch libraries in nine cities throughout Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. These libraries serve the research needs of approximately 185 judges and 400 law clerks and staff attorneys. For the most part, the design and planning for the libraries' physical space was done prior to the time when courts began to routinely use and cite to the Internet. KW - Libraries KW - Internet KW - Courts -- Officials & employees KW - Lawyers KW - Judges KW - Law clerks KW - Legal professions KW - Technology KW - United States N1 - Accession Number: 19734288; Authors: English, Susan B. 1 Email Address: susan•english@ca3.uscourts.gov; Affiliations: 1: Circuit Librarian of the United States Court of Appeals Third Circuit Library, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.; Subject: Libraries; Subject: Courts -- Officials & employees; Subject: Lawyers; Subject: Judges; Subject: Law clerks; Subject: Legal professions; Subject: Technology; Subject: Internet; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 4p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lls&AN=19734288&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lls ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ragsdale, Bruce A. T1 - The Grand Idea: George Washington's Potomac and the Race to the West. JO - Journal of American History JF - Journal of American History Y1 - 2005/09// VL - 92 IS - 2 M3 - Book Review SP - 591 EP - 592 PB - Oxford University Press / USA SN - 00218723 AB - The article reviews the book "The Grand Idea: George Washington's Potomac and the Race to the West," by Joel A. Achenbach. KW - INLAND navigation KW - NONFICTION KW - ACHENBACH, Joel KW - GRAND Idea: George Washington's Potomac & the Race to the West, The (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 19324347; Ragsdale, Bruce A. 1; Affiliation: 1: Federal Judicial Center, Washington, D.C.; Source Info: Sep2005, Vol. 92 Issue 2, p591; Subject Term: INLAND navigation; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: GRAND Idea: George Washington's Potomac & the Race to the West, The (Book); NAICS/Industry Codes: 488330 Navigational Services to Shipping; People: ACHENBACH, Joel; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=19324347&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Callies, David L. AU - Suarez, Adrienne I. T1 - Privatization and the Providing of Public Facilities through Private Means. JO - Journal of Law & Politics JF - Journal of Law & Politics Y1 - 2005///Fall2005 VL - 21 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 477 EP - 504 SN - 07492227 AB - Summarizes the statutory and case laws that apply to the privatization of local governmental funding of services and infrastructure in the United States in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. There are three methods of such private funding: simple privatization, land development exactions and fees, and assessments of member homeowners in common-interest communities and developments. Each solution is effective but not a panacea; at stake with all forms of privatization are community values that need not be subject to market forces. KW - PUBLIC works -- Finance KW - PUBLIC finance KW - PRIVATIZATION KW - CONTRACTING out KW - IMPACT fees KW - VALUES KW - MUNICIPAL services KW - LOCAL government KW - LAW KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 20523013; Callies, David L. 1; Suarez, Adrienne I. 2; Affiliations: 1 : Kudo Professor of Law, Williams S. Richardson School of Law, The University of Hawaii, Manoa; 2 : Law Clerk, The Honorable Richard R. Clifton, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; Source Info: Fall2005, Vol. 21 Issue 4, p477; Historical Period: 1970 to 2005; Subject Term: PUBLIC works -- Finance; Subject Term: PUBLIC finance; Subject Term: PRIVATIZATION; Subject Term: CONTRACTING out; Subject Term: IMPACT fees; Subject Term: VALUES; Subject Term: MUNICIPAL services; Subject Term: LOCAL government; Subject Term: LAW; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 28p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ahl&AN=20523013&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ahl ER - TY - JOUR AU - Braman, Donald AU - Kahan, Dan AU - Grimmelmann, James T1 - Modeling Facts, Culture, and Cognition in the Gun Debate. JO - Social Justice Research JF - Social Justice Research Y1 - 2005/09// VL - 18 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 283 EP - 304 PB - Springer Science & Business Media B.V. SN - 08857466 AB - Can empirical data generate consensus about how to regulate firearms? If so, under what conditions? Previously, we presented evidence that individuals' cultural worldviews explain their positions on gun control more powerfully than any other fact about them, including their race or gender, the type of community or region of the country they live in, and even their political ideology or party affiliation. On this basis, we inferred that culture is prior to facts in the gun debate: empirical data can be expected to persaude individuals to change their view on gun policies only after those individuals come to see those policies as compatible with their core cultural commitments. We now respond to critics. Canvassing the psychological literature, we identify the mechanisms that systematically induce individuals to conform their factual beliefs about guns to their culturally grounded moral evaluations of them. To illustrate the strength and practical implications of these dynamics, we develop a series of computer simulations, which show why public beliefs about the efficacy of gun control can be expected to remain highly polarized even in the face of compelling empirical evidence. Finally, we show that the contribution culture makes to cognition could potentially be harnessed to generate broad, cross-cultural consensus: if gun policies can be framed in terms that are expressively compatible with diverse cultural worldviews, the motivation to resist compelling empirical evidence will dissipate, and individuals of diverse cultural persuasions can be expected rapidly to converge in their beliefs about what policies are best. Constructing a new, expressively pluralistic idiom of gun control should therefore be the first priority of policy-makers and -analysts interested in promoting the adoption of sound gun policies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Social Justice Research is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - DELIBERATION KW - GUN control KW - SOCIAL control KW - COGNITION & culture KW - SOCIALIZATION KW - CROSS-CULTURAL studies KW - cultural cognition KW - deliberation KW - group polarization KW - gun control N1 - Accession Number: 18643104; Braman, Donald 1 Kahan, Dan 1; Email Address: dan.kahan@yale.edu Grimmelmann, James 2; Affiliation: 1: Yale Law School, New Haven, Connecticut 2: United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, Newark, New Jersey; Source Info: Sep2005, Vol. 18 Issue 3, p283; Subject Term: DELIBERATION; Subject Term: GUN control; Subject Term: SOCIAL control; Subject Term: COGNITION & culture; Subject Term: SOCIALIZATION; Subject Term: CROSS-CULTURAL studies; Author-Supplied Keyword: cultural cognition; Author-Supplied Keyword: deliberation; Author-Supplied Keyword: group polarization; Author-Supplied Keyword: gun control; Number of Pages: 22p; Illustrations: 6 Diagrams; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1007/s11211-005-6826-0 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=18643104&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Merritt, Gilbert S. T1 - The Death Penalty in Tennessee: Reforming a Broken System. JO - Tennessee Bar Journal JF - Tennessee Bar Journal Y1 - 2005/09// VL - 41 IS - 9 M3 - Article SP - 22 EP - 27 PB - Tennessee Bar Association SN - 04972325 AB - Criticizes the death penalty system in Tennessee. Consistent pattern of ineffective assistance of counsel, prosecutorial misconduct and other constitutional errors; Flaws in the Tennessee rape murder case from the Sixth Circuit; Complications in the application of the death penalty law. KW - CAPITAL punishment KW - CRIMINAL law KW - JUSTICE administration KW - ACTIONS & defenses (Law) KW - TENNESSEE N1 - Accession Number: 18064077; Merritt, Gilbert S. 1; Affiliation: 1: Senior Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals; Source Info: Sep2005, Vol. 41 Issue 9, p22; Subject Term: CAPITAL punishment; Subject Term: CRIMINAL law; Subject Term: JUSTICE administration; Subject Term: ACTIONS & defenses (Law); Subject Term: TENNESSEE; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=18064077&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gierke, H. F. T1 - The Use of Article III Case Law in Military Jurisprudence. JO - Army Lawyer JF - Army Lawyer Y1 - 2005/08// IS - 387 M3 - Article SP - 25 EP - 39 SN - 03641287 AB - The article focuses on the application of Article III of the U.S. Constitution in the military justice system. When the United States Supreme Court has construed a statute, military courts are bound by that construction. Under the doctrine of stare decision, that precedent is incontrovertible. Before 1996, Article 120, was a strict liability offense in the military. No matter how honest and reasonable a belief might have been that the victim was at least sixteen years old, a mistake of fact concerning the victim's age was not a defense. A more complicated issue can arise when another federal appellate court or a United States district court has interpreted a statute at issue in a military justice case. Such case law is persuasive, but not binding, authority. KW - MILITARY courts KW - JUDGMENTS (Law) KW - CONSTITUTIONAL law -- United States KW - MILITARY law KW - ACTIONS & defenses (Law) KW - CHARGES & specifications (Courts-martial) KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 18502888; Gierke, H. F. 1; Affiliation: 1: Chief Judge, United States Court of Appeals, Armed Forces.; Source Info: Aug2005, Issue 387, p25; Subject Term: MILITARY courts; Subject Term: JUDGMENTS (Law); Subject Term: CONSTITUTIONAL law -- United States; Subject Term: MILITARY law; Subject Term: ACTIONS & defenses (Law); Subject Term: CHARGES & specifications (Courts-martial); Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 928110 National Security; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911110 Defence services; Number of Pages: 15p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=18502888&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lo, Joanna T1 - Doing Business in China. JO - China Business Review JF - China Business Review Y1 - 2005/07//Jul/Aug2005 VL - 32 IS - 4 M3 - Book Review SP - 55 EP - 55 PB - U.S. China Business Council SN - 01637169 AB - Reviews the book "Doing Business in China," by Tim Ambler and Morgen Witzel. KW - BUSINESS enterprises KW - NONFICTION KW - AMBLER, Tim KW - WITZEL, Morgen KW - DOING Business in China (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 17491217; Lo, Joanna 1; Affiliations: 1: International trade analyst investigating antidumping cases for the US International Trade Commission; Issue Info: Jul/Aug2005, Vol. 32 Issue 4, p55; Thesaurus Term: BUSINESS enterprises; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: DOING Business in China (Book); People: AMBLER, Tim; People: WITZEL, Morgen; Number of Pages: 2/3p; Illustrations: 1 Color Photograph; Document Type: Book Review; Full Text Word Count: 576 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=17491217&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lucas, Tory L. T1 - DISABLING COMPLEXITY: THE AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT OF 1990 AND ITS INTERACTION WITH OTHER FEDERAL LAWS. JO - Creighton Law Review JF - Creighton Law Review Y1 - 2005/06// VL - 38 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 871 EP - 993 PB - Creighton University School of Law SN - 00111155 AB - Focuses on the issue of authority for employers to discriminate against an individual with a disability when that individual poses a direct threat to the health and safety of others in the U.S. Requirements of the direct threat defense; Assessment of individual's present ability to safely perform the essential functions of the job; Forms of discrimination confronting individuals. KW - DISCRIMINATION against people with disabilities KW - DISCRIMINATION KW - INDUSTRIAL safety KW - EMPLOYERS KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 17192443; Lucas, Tory L. 1,2; Affiliation: 1: Law Clerk, United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit 2: Adjunct Faculty, Creighton University School of Law, Bellevue University; Source Info: Jun2005, Vol. 38 Issue 4, p871; Subject Term: DISCRIMINATION against people with disabilities; Subject Term: DISCRIMINATION; Subject Term: INDUSTRIAL safety; Subject Term: EMPLOYERS; Subject Term: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 123p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=17192443&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Siegel, Michael Eric T1 - Court Management in an Environment of Scarcity. JO - Federal Probation JF - Federal Probation Y1 - 2005/06// VL - 69 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 13 EP - 15 PB - Superintendent of Documents SN - 00149128 AB - The article discusses the core elements of court management in the U.S. Budgetary challenges, downsizing and employee layoffs or furloughs affect the continuity of operations of the court. Probation officers play a significant role in the Constitution. According to Alabama chief probation officer Oscar Stephenson, anyone in the system can visit a courthouse in the nation with a full measure of confidence that she will be treated with respect and courtesy, KW - COURT administration KW - COURTS KW - PUBLIC administration KW - PROBATION officers KW - CORRECTIONAL personnel KW - CIVIL rights KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 19951442; Siegel, Michael Eric 1; Affiliation: 1: Senior Training Specialist, Federal Judicial Center; Source Info: Jun2005, Vol. 69 Issue 1, p13; Subject Term: COURT administration; Subject Term: COURTS; Subject Term: PUBLIC administration; Subject Term: PROBATION officers; Subject Term: CORRECTIONAL personnel; Subject Term: CIVIL rights; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922110 Courts; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922150 Parole Offices and Probation Offices; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921190 Other General Government Support; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 2829 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=19951442&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bechuk, Lucian A. AU - Jackson Jr., Robert J. T1 - Executive Pensions. JO - Journal of Corporation Law JF - Journal of Corporation Law Y1 - 2005///Summer2005 VL - 30 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 823 EP - 855 PB - University of Iowa, College of Law (Journal of Corporation Law) SN - 0360795X AB - The article comments on key issues relevant to executive pensions in the United States. Executive pensions are influenced by non-transparency issues, tax benefits, reduction in risk bearing costs, alignment of the interests of executives and debtholders, citing the cases of Pfizer, UnitedHealth Group, Black & Decker and Home Depot, among others. KW - EXECUTIVES -- Pensions KW - EXECUTIVE compensation KW - WAGES -- Taxation KW - UNITED States KW - UNITEDHEALTH Group Inc. KW - PFIZER Inc. KW - BLACK & Decker Corp. N1 - Accession Number: 20810220; Bechuk, Lucian A. 1; Jackson Jr., Robert J. 2; Affiliations: 1: William J. Friedman and Alicia Townsend Friedman Professor of Law, Economics, and Finance and Director, Program on Corporate Governance, Harvard Law School; Research Associate, National Bureau of Economic Research; 2: Law Clerk, United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit; Issue Info: Summer2005, Vol. 30 Issue 4, p823; Thesaurus Term: EXECUTIVES -- Pensions; Thesaurus Term: EXECUTIVE compensation; Thesaurus Term: WAGES -- Taxation; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITEDHEALTH Group Inc. DUNS Number: 112871561 Ticker: UNH ; Company/Entity: PFIZER Inc. DUNS Number: 001326495 Ticker: PFE ; Company/Entity: BLACK & Decker Corp. DUNS Number: 001317189 Ticker: BDK; Number of Pages: 33p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=20810220&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Thyor Jr., William H. T1 - LESSONS OF A SENTENCING REFORMER FROM THE DEEP SOUTH. JO - Columbia Law Review JF - Columbia Law Review Y1 - 2005/05// VL - 105 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 943 EP - 958 PB - Columbia Law Review SN - 00101958 AB - The article focuses on some lessons and insights, especially for state public officials in the U.S. interested in the prospects for successful sentencing reforms. While many other states increased their reliance on incarceration in criminal sentencing, Alabama used incarceration as a punishment more often than almost any other state. Although conditions in prisons had improved since the federal litigation of the 1970s, Alabama was not sustaining its reliance on imprisonment with corresponding increases in spending for corrections. Law enforcement officers throughout the state complained that the sentencing and parole system was dishonest and arbitrary. Victim rights advocates voiced to me similar complaints in addition to complaints that victim restitution was a low priority. Sentencing reform also succeeds with bipartisanship in any state of divided government. KW - SENTENCES (Criminal procedure) KW - IMPRISONMENT KW - PUNISHMENT KW - CORRECTIONS (Criminal justice administration) KW - ACTIONS & defenses (Law) KW - LAW enforcement KW - UNJUST enrichment KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 17387038; Thyor Jr., William H. 1; Affiliation: 1: Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit; Source Info: May2005, Vol. 105 Issue 4, p943; Subject Term: SENTENCES (Criminal procedure); Subject Term: IMPRISONMENT; Subject Term: PUNISHMENT; Subject Term: CORRECTIONS (Criminal justice administration); Subject Term: ACTIONS & defenses (Law); Subject Term: LAW enforcement; Subject Term: UNJUST enrichment; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 912120 Provincial correctional services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911220 Federal correctional services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922120 Police Protection; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922190 Other Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities; Number of Pages: 16p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=17387038&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wilkinson III, J. Harvie T1 - BUILDING A LEGAL CULTURE OF AFFECTION. JO - Northwestern University Law Review JF - Northwestern University Law Review Y1 - 2005///Spring2005 VL - 99 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 1235 EP - 1244 PB - Northwestern University School of Law SN - 00293571 AB - Discusses the establishment of a culture of affection in justice administration. Impact of affection in the quality of professional life; Manifestation of civility and collegiality on courts; Significance of trust in the staff of a court and among judges. KW - JUDICIAL ethics KW - JUSTICE administration KW - COURTS KW - TRUST KW - JUDGES KW - LEGAL ethics N1 - Accession Number: 17706475; Wilkinson III, J. Harvie 1; Affiliation: 1: Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit; Source Info: Spring2005, Vol. 99 Issue 3, p1235; Subject Term: JUDICIAL ethics; Subject Term: JUSTICE administration; Subject Term: COURTS; Subject Term: TRUST; Subject Term: JUDGES; Subject Term: LEGAL ethics; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922110 Courts; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541110 Offices of Lawyers; Number of Pages: 10p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=17706475&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Newman, Jon O. T1 - Decretal Language. JO - Brooklyn Law Review JF - Brooklyn Law Review Y1 - 2005///Spring2005 VL - 70 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 727 EP - 737 SN - 00072362 AB - Provides information on the various aspects of decretal language, the portion of a court's judgment or order that officially states what the court is ordering. Clarity; Consistency; Affirmance. KW - JUDGMENTS (Law) KW - LANGUAGE & languages -- Political aspects KW - CIVIL procedure KW - JUDICIAL process KW - PROCEDURE (Law) KW - JUDGES N1 - Accession Number: 17959119; Newman, Jon O. 1; Affiliation: 1: Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit; Source Info: Spring2005, Vol. 70 Issue 3, p727; Subject Term: JUDGMENTS (Law); Subject Term: LANGUAGE & languages -- Political aspects; Subject Term: CIVIL procedure; Subject Term: JUDICIAL process; Subject Term: PROCEDURE (Law); Subject Term: JUDGES; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922110 Courts; Number of Pages: 11p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=17959119&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Feinberg, Robert M. AU - Meurs, Mieke T1 - Market Reform, Infrastructure and Exchange Rate Passthrough in Central and Eastern Europe. JO - Post-Communist Economies JF - Post-Communist Economies Y1 - 2005/03// VL - 17 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 21 EP - 32 PB - Routledge SN - 14631377 AB - The economic liberalisation which has occurred in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) over the past 15 years has aimed at integrating markets into the global economy and realising the benefits of competition. This article examines a three-way pooled sample of annual data for 13 industry sectors in five CEE countries to explore the determinants of real exchange rate effects on domestic prices. Changes in the sensitivity of domestic markets to international shocks, as reflected in these exchange rate effects, may be viewed as a proxy for competitive pressures in these markets. We find that market reforms have played an important role in integrating a country's markets into the global economy, with a lesser impact of infrastructure development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Post-Communist Economies is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - ECONOMIC policy KW - INDUSTRIAL organization (Economic theory) KW - INFRASTRUCTURE (Economics) KW - FOREIGN exchange rates KW - DOMESTIC markets KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - EUROPE, Central KW - EUROPE, Eastern N1 - Accession Number: 16928747; Feinberg, Robert M. 1; Email Address: Feinber@american.edu; Meurs, Mieke 2; Email Address: mmeurs@american.edu; Affiliations: 1: Department of Economics, American University, Washington, DC 20016–8029, USA; 2: American University and US International Trade Commission; Issue Info: Mar2005, Vol. 17 Issue 1, p21; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC policy; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL organization (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: INFRASTRUCTURE (Economics); Thesaurus Term: FOREIGN exchange rates; Thesaurus Term: DOMESTIC markets; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Subject: EUROPE, Central; Subject: EUROPE, Eastern; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; Number of Pages: 12p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1080/14631370500052456 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=16928747&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Whitaker, Seth Warren T1 - STATE REDISTRICTING LAW: STEPHENSON V. BARTLETT AND THE JUDICAL PROMOTION OF ELECTORAL COMPETITION. JO - Virginia Law Review JF - Virginia Law Review Y1 - 2005/03// VL - 91 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 203 EP - 247 SN - 00426601 AB - The article reports that for most of American history, there were virtually no judicially enforceable restrictions on a legislature's power to redistrict. It was only a little over four decades ago that federal courts first acknowledged jurisdiction over redistricting disputes. Originally, they did so in order to solve problems regarding population inequalities among districts that favored rural voters over urban ones. Subsequent judicial decisions and legislation have provided administrative remedies and new causes of action to address racial discrimination in the redistricting process. KW - APPORTIONMENT (Election law) KW - ACTIONS & defenses (Law) -- United States KW - ADMINISTRATIVE law KW - ADMINISTRATIVE courts KW - DISCRIMINATION -- Law & legislation KW - CIVIL rights KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 16616716; Whitaker, Seth Warren 1,2,3; Affiliation: 1: Law Clerk to the Honorable Phyllis A. Kravitch, United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit 2: J.D., University of Virginia School of Law, 2004 3: North Carolina State University; Source Info: Mar2005, Vol. 91 Issue 1, p203; Subject Term: APPORTIONMENT (Election law); Subject Term: ACTIONS & defenses (Law) -- United States; Subject Term: ADMINISTRATIVE law; Subject Term: ADMINISTRATIVE courts; Subject Term: DISCRIMINATION -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: CIVIL rights; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 912110 Provincial courts of law; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922110 Courts; NAICS/Industry Codes: 913110 Municipal courts of law; Number of Pages: 45p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=16616716&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Canby Jr., William C. T1 - Commentary: Treatment of Tribal Court Convictions. JO - Federal Sentencing Reporter JF - Federal Sentencing Reporter Y1 - 2005/02// VL - 17 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 220 EP - 221 SN - 10539867 AB - Offers commentary on an article about the consideration of tribal conviction in the criminal history of a defendant in the U.S. Conflict between federal Indian law policies and the guidelines of the Sentencing Commission; Significance of tribal court convictions to the assessment of recidivists; Problems in law enforcement faced by tribes. KW - SENTENCES (Criminal procedure) KW - CRIMINAL justice administration KW - LAW enforcement KW - NATIVE American courts KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 17596813; Canby Jr., William C. 1; Affiliation: 1: Senior Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; Source Info: Feb2005, Vol. 17 Issue 3, p220; Subject Term: SENTENCES (Criminal procedure); Subject Term: CRIMINAL justice administration; Subject Term: LAW enforcement; Subject Term: NATIVE American courts; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922190 Other Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921150 American Indian and Alaska Native Tribal Governments; NAICS/Industry Codes: 914110 Aboriginal public administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922120 Police Protection; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=17596813&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - GEN AU - Calabresi, Guido T1 - NEOLOGISMS REVISITED. JO - Maryland Law Review JF - Maryland Law Review Y1 - 2005/02// VL - 64 IS - 1/2 M3 - Speech SP - 736 EP - 754 SN - 00254282 AB - Presents a speech by Guido Calabresi, judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, delivered at the Symposium "Calabresi's The Costs of Accidents: A Generation of Impact on Law and Scholarship" in Maryland on April 23 and 24, 2004. Relationship of judges with scholars; Background of the book "The Costs of Accidents: A Legal and Economic Analysis"; Functions of tort law. KW - CONFERENCES & conventions KW - JUDGES KW - SCHOLARS KW - TORTS KW - MARYLAND KW - CALABRESI, Guido, 1932- KW - COSTS of Accidents: A Legal & Economic Analysis, The (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 17999584; Calabresi, Guido 1,2; Affiliation: 1: Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit 2: Sterling Professor Emeritus and Professorial Lecturer, Yale Law School; Source Info: 2005, Vol. 64 Issue 1/2, p736; Subject Term: CONFERENCES & conventions; Subject Term: JUDGES; Subject Term: SCHOLARS; Subject Term: TORTS; Subject Term: MARYLAND; Reviews & Products: COSTS of Accidents: A Legal & Economic Analysis, The (Book); NAICS/Industry Codes: 561920 Convention and Trade Show Organizers; People: CALABRESI, Guido, 1932-; Number of Pages: 19p; Document Type: Speech UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=17999584&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Posner, Richard A. T1 - Blinkered. JO - New Republic JF - New Republic Y1 - 2005/01/24/ VL - 232 IS - 2 M3 - Book Review SP - 27 EP - 30 PB - TNR II, LLC SN - 00286583 AB - Reviews the book "Blink: The Power of Thinking Without Thinking," by Malcolm Gladwell. KW - THOUGHT & thinking KW - NONFICTION KW - GLADWELL, Malcolm, 1963- KW - BLINK: The Power of Thinking Without Thinking (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 15687859; Posner, Richard A. 1,2; Affiliation: 1: United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit 2: University of Chicago Law School; Source Info: 1/24/2005, Vol. 232 Issue 2, p27; Subject Term: THOUGHT & thinking; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: BLINK: The Power of Thinking Without Thinking (Book); People: GLADWELL, Malcolm, 1963-; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Book Review; Full Text Word Count: 3516 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=15687859&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR ID - 106410461 T1 - Public health matters. Ten years of judicial gatekeeping under Daubert. AU - Cecil JS Y1 - 2005/01/02/2005 Supplement 1 N1 - Accession Number: 106410461. Language: English. Entry Date: 20060317. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article; legal case. Supplement Title: 2005 Supplement 1. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Core Nursing; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; Public Health; USA. Legal Case: Daubert v Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc, 509 US 579 (1993); General Electric Co v Joiner, 522 US 136 (1997); Kumho Tire Co, Ltd v Carmichael, 526 US 137 (1999); Soldo v Sandoz Pharmaceuticals Corp, 244 FSupp2d 434 (WD Pa 2003). NLM UID: 1254074. KW - Attorneys -- Psychosocial Factors KW - Evidence, Legal KW - Jurisprudence KW - Science -- Legislation and Jurisprudence -- United States KW - Witness, Legal -- Standards KW - Causal Attribution KW - Professional Role KW - Reliability KW - Research Methodology -- Standards KW - Science -- Standards KW - United States SP - S74 EP - 80 JO - American Journal of Public Health JF - American Journal of Public Health JA - AM J PUBLIC HEALTH VL - 95 IS - S1 CY - Washington, District of Columbia PB - American Public Health Association AB - In the ten years since Daubert v Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc, the standards for admissibility at trial of expert testimony in general and scientific evidence in particular have become more demanding. Reviews of recent cases and empirical studies of federal judges' and attorneys' practices indicate that judges are more likely to consider the admissibility of expert evidence prior to trial, to inquire more deeply into the reasoning and methodology that supports the expert opinions, and to limit or exclude such evidence from presentation at trial. Studies of published cases confirm this finding.Recent cases consider more difficult questions arising from the differing methodologies used in various areas of science. The current legal framework that assesses admissibility in terms of professional practice outside the courtroom is poorly suited to cases that require expertise across a wide range of specialties and force judges to choose from among different scientific methodologies. Future research should focus on the pretrial screening of expert testimony and interactions between the attorneys and experts in shaping that testimony. SN - 0090-0036 AD - Federal Judicial Center, One Columbus Circe, NE, Washington DC 20002; jcecil@fjc.gov U2 - PMID: 16030342. DO - 10.2105/AJPH.2004.044776 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=106410461&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - rzh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gierke, H. F. T1 - FIVE QUESTIONS ABOUT THE MILITARY JUSTICE SYSTEM. JO - Air Force Law Review JF - Air Force Law Review Y1 - 2005/01// VL - 56 M3 - Article SP - 249 EP - 260 PB - Superintendent of Documents SN - 00948381 AB - Provides information on the U.S. military justice system. Concern on whether there is a need for a comprehensive reevaluation of the military justice system; Role of technology in improving the military justice system; Issues on whether the structure of the military trial judiciary should be changed. KW - COURTS-martial & courts of inquiry -- United States KW - MILITARY law -- United States KW - JUDICIAL process KW - MILITARY policy KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 17272406; Gierke, H. F. 1; Affiliation: 1: Chief Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces; Source Info: 2005, Vol. 56, p249; Subject Term: COURTS-martial & courts of inquiry -- United States; Subject Term: MILITARY law -- United States; Subject Term: JUDICIAL process; Subject Term: MILITARY policy; Subject Term: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 12p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=17272406&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wallace, J. Clifford T1 - Comparative Perspectives on the Office of Chief Justice. JO - Cornell International Law Journal JF - Cornell International Law Journal Y1 - 2005/01// VL - 38 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 219 EP - 236 SN - 00108812 AB - Focuses on the Chief Justice's role in the federal judicial system of the U.S. Enlightenment in the constitution; Judicial globalization and the office of Chief Justice; Promise of judicial education. KW - JUDGES KW - CONSTITUTIONS KW - INTERNATIONAL relations KW - JUSTICE KW - LAW KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 17815573; Wallace, J. Clifford 1; Affiliation: 1: Senior Judge and former Chief Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; Source Info: 2005, Vol. 38 Issue 1, p219; Subject Term: JUDGES; Subject Term: CONSTITUTIONS; Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL relations; Subject Term: JUSTICE; Subject Term: LAW; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 928120 International Affairs; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911410 Foreign affairs; Number of Pages: 18p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=17815573&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Das, Gouranga G. AU - Alavalapati, Janaki R.R. AU - Carter, Douglas R. AU - Tsigas, Marinos E. T1 - Regional impacts of environmental regulations and technical change in the US forestry sector: a multiregional CGE analysis JO - Forest Policy & Economics JF - Forest Policy & Economics Y1 - 2005/01// VL - 7 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 25 EP - 38 SN - 13899341 AB - In this paper, a multiregional computable general equilibrium model, which divides the United States (US) into four broad geographical regions and aggregates other nations into the rest of the world, is used to analyze the effects associated with environmental and technological policy shifts in the US forest sector. In particular, we analyze the impacts of: (i) a 20% reduction in the harvest of timber in the Pacific Northwest relative to other regions; (ii) a 5% increase in the cost of timber production in the US South relative to other regions due to environmental regulations; and (iii) a 2% Total Factor Productivity (TFP) improvement in the South and 1% TFP improvement in the other three US regions. The results show that a 20% reduction in timber harvest induces a shift in regional production and visible gains in welfare, especially in the US South. Furthermore, higher technical progress in the South as compared to the other three regions contributes to an overall increase in forest products’ output and welfare in the US and the rest of the world. On the contrary, an increase in the cost of production in the US South, in response to additional environmental regulations, is shown to reduce welfare for the US and globally. Results of this analysis help forest companies and landowners make production decisions and guide policy makers toward developing appropriate policies to further forest conservation and economic development in the US. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] AB - Copyright of Forest Policy & Economics is the property of Elsevier Science Publishing Company, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Environmental law KW - Environmental regulations KW - Forests & forestry KW - United States KW - CGE KW - Environmental regulation KW - Policy KW - Total Factor Productivity KW - Welfare N1 - Accession Number: 15559238; Das, Gouranga G. 1; Email Address: ggdas@ufl.edu; Alavalapati, Janaki R.R. 1; Email Address: janaki@ufl.edu; Carter, Douglas R. 1; Email Address: drcart@ufl.edu; Tsigas, Marinos E. 2; Email Address: mtsigas@usitc.gov; Affiliations: 1: School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, P.O. Box 110 410, Gainesville, FL 32611-0410 USA; 2: US International Trade Commission Office of Economics, Research Division, Washington D.C., USA; Issue Info: Jan2005, Vol. 7 Issue 1, p25; Thesaurus Term: Environmental law; Thesaurus Term: Environmental regulations; Thesaurus Term: Forests & forestry; Subject: United States; Author-Supplied Keyword: CGE; Author-Supplied Keyword: Environmental regulation; Author-Supplied Keyword: Policy; Author-Supplied Keyword: Total Factor Productivity; Author-Supplied Keyword: Welfare; NAICS/Industry Codes: 924110 Administration of Air and Water Resource and Solid Waste Management Programs; Number of Pages: 14p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/S1389-9341(03)00004-2 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=15559238&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - CHAP AU - Jabara, Cathy AU - Payne, Warren AD - US International Trade Commission AD - US International Trade Commission A2 - Schmitz, Andrew A2 - Moss, Charles B. A2 - Schmitz, Troy G. A2 - Koo, Won W. T1 - NAFTA Trade Disputes and U.S. Agriculture T2 - International Agricultural Trade Disputes: Case Studies in North America PB - Calgary: PB - University of Calgary Press Y1 - 2005/// SP - 3 EP - 12 N1 - Accession Number: 0861040; Reviewed Book ISBN: 1-55238-152-8; Keywords: Agriculture; NAFTA; Trade; Geographic Descriptors: NAFTA; U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200608 KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - Economic Integration F15 KW - International Law K33 KW - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations O19 KW - Agriculture in International Trade Q17 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0861040&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Camara, K. A. D. T1 - Classifying Institutional Investors. JO - Journal of Corporation Law JF - Journal of Corporation Law Y1 - 2005///Winter2005 VL - 30 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 219 EP - 253 PB - University of Iowa, College of Law (Journal of Corporation Law) SN - 0360795X AB - Argues and contends that even if shareholder initiative allowed shareholders to vote effectively, shareholders would still not vote to maximize shareholder wealth. View that institutional investors, because their holdings are large, are the shareholders most likely to overcome the myriad of obstacles to the effective use of shareholder voting; Desirability of shareholder initiative in so far as increasing shareholder wealth is corporate law's goal; Market, political, and social incentive-creating forces that drive institutional investors to value things other than shareholder wealth. KW - STOCKHOLDERS KW - STOCKHOLDERS' voting KW - STOCKHOLDERS wealth KW - STOCKHOLDERS' meetings KW - INSTITUTIONAL investments N1 - Accession Number: 16988581; Camara, K. A. D. 1; Email Address: camara@post.harvard.edu; Affiliations: 1: Law Clerk to the Honorable Harris L. Hartz, United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit; Issue Info: Winter2005, Vol. 30 Issue 2, p219; Thesaurus Term: STOCKHOLDERS; Thesaurus Term: STOCKHOLDERS' voting; Thesaurus Term: STOCKHOLDERS wealth; Thesaurus Term: STOCKHOLDERS' meetings; Thesaurus Term: INSTITUTIONAL investments; Number of Pages: 35p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=16988581&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Reeder, John AU - Babula, Ronald A. AU - Jabara, Cathy L. AU - Torene, Jillian A. AD - US International Trade Commission AD - US International Trade Commission AD - US International Trade Commission AD - Cornell U T1 - Effects of Two Non-U.S. Regional Trade Pacts on the Venezuelan Soy Products Trade and U.S. Exports JO - Journal of International Agricultural Trade and Development JF - Journal of International Agricultural Trade and Development Y1 - 2005/// VL - 1 IS - 2 SP - 169 EP - 197 SN - 15568520 N1 - Accession Number: 0903000; Keywords: Agreement; Exports; MERCOSUR; Trade Agreements; Trade; Geographic Descriptors: Latin America; U.S.; Venezuela; Geographic Region: Latin America and the Caribbean; Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200705 N2 - Since the mid-1990s, the two regional trade agreements in South America, the southern Mercosur Pact (among Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay), and the northern Andean Pact (among Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Peru) noticeably affected certain trade patterns between the two pacts' members and with the United States for various reasons discussed herein. The effect of trade diversion owing to the Andean Pact with its common external tariff and price band system against non-Andean products was examined for soybean and soybean meal imports into Venezuela historically an important market for U.S. products. As well, the recent combining of Mercosur and Andean nations into a single regional trade agreement is likely to further adversely affect U.S. soy product sales to Venezuela. A partial equilibrium, deterministic, and Armington-type model of the Venezuelan market for soybeans and meal was formulated by combining tariffs and the Andean price band variable levy into a single price wedge. Model results suggest that a combined Mercosur and Andean customs union under either a high or a low world soybean product price scenario would noticeably benefit Mercosur suppliers at the expense of the United States as well as adversely affect domestic Venezuelan producers (soybean processors) and fellow Andean member Bolivia. KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 KW - Economic Integration F15 KW - Economic Development: Agriculture; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Other Primary Products O13 KW - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations O19 KW - Agriculture in International Trade Q17 L3 - https://www.novapublishers.com/catalog/product_info.php?products_id=1670 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0903000&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - https://www.novapublishers.com/catalog/product_info.php?products_id=1670 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Boughner, Devry S. AU - Coleman, Jonathan R. AD - Unlisted AD - US International Trade Commission A2 - Perez-Lopez, Jorge F. A2 - Alvarez, Jose T1 - The U.S. Market as an Option for Cuban Sugar T2 - Reinventing the Cuban Sugar Agroindustry PB - Lanham, Md. and Oxford: PB - Rowman and Littlefield Y1 - 2005/// SP - 127 EP - 141 N1 - Accession Number: 0831682; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-7391-0999-5 (cloth); 0-7391-1000-4 (paper); Keywords: Sugar; Geographic Descriptors: Cuba; U.S.; Geographic Region: Latin America and the Caribbean; Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200604 KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 KW - Economic Development: Agriculture; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Other Primary Products O13 KW - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations O19 KW - Collectives; Communes; Agriculture P32 KW - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: International Trade, Finance, Investment, Relations, and Aid P33 KW - Agriculture in International Trade Q17 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0831682&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Woller, Scott D. T1 - ROMBACH V. CHANG: TO 9 (b) OR NOT TO 9 (b). JO - New York Law School Law Review JF - New York Law School Law Review Y1 - 2004/12//2004/2005 VL - 49 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 809 EP - 827 SN - 0145448X AB - Comments on the court case Rombach v. Chang which distinguished between allegations that sound in fraud rather than in negligence. Background on the case; Provisions of the Securities Act of 1993 that are applicable to the court case; Information on the plaintiffs of the case who purchased stock in Family Golf Centers Inc. KW - ACTIONS & defenses (Law) KW - FRAUD KW - NEGLIGENCE KW - SECURITIES KW - FAMILY Golf Centers Inc. N1 - Accession Number: 17078936; Woller, Scott D. 1; Affiliation: 1: Law Clerk to the Honorable Johnnie B. Rawlinson, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; Source Info: 2004/2005, Vol. 49 Issue 2, p809; Subject Term: ACTIONS & defenses (Law); Subject Term: FRAUD; Subject Term: NEGLIGENCE; Subject Term: SECURITIES; Company/Entity: FAMILY Golf Centers Inc. DUNS Number: 877256461 Ticker: FGCIQ; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523120 Securities Brokerage; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523110 Investment Banking and Securities Dealing; Number of Pages: 19p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=17078936&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Moriarty, Kevin H. T1 - CIRCUMVENTING THE NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ACT: AGENCY ABUSE OF THE CATEGORICAL EXCLUSION. JO - New York University Law Review JF - New York University Law Review Y1 - 2004/12// VL - 79 IS - 6 M3 - Article SP - 2312 EP - 2340 SN - 00287881 AB - The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), the nation's seminal environmental-protection legislation, has affected tremendously the course of executive-agency decisionmaking. Its broad, ambiguous mandate that agencies consider the potential environmental impact of agency decisions has been interpreted aggressively to require thorough analysis of environmental factors and also that those considerations guide the ultimate conclusions of the decisionmaking process. The demanding analytic requirements, such as the environmental impact statement and the environmental assessment, are recognized to be a significant burden on the resources of executive agencies. Consequently, the agency charged with administrating NEPA has urged executive agencies to promulgate categorical exclusions-categories of actions that are exempted from traditional NEPA analysis due to their repetitive nature and the predictability of their limited environmental impact. This NEPA exception has steadily broadened and invited agency abuse to avoid the burdens of NEPA requirements and the scrutiny of environmental advocacy groups. The resulting litigation brought by advocacy groups to hold these agencies accountable has been expensive and time-consuming. In this Note, Kevin Moriarty explores the history of categorical exclusions and discusses past efforts to remedy potential abuses of agency discretion. The most recent incarnation of categorical exclusions includes a set of burdensome analytic requirements designed to counteract potential abuses that could result from the increased discretion provided in modern categorical-exclusions regulations. In this Note, Moriarty argues that if categorical exclusions were limited to their original form, fewer actions would be excluded, but the actions actually excluded would be protected from challenges through litigation. This Note concludes that the resulting loss of agency discretion through use of broad categorical exclusions would likely increase... [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of New York University Law Review is the property of New York University School of Law and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - ENVIRONMENTAL policy KW - GOVERNMENT policy KW - LEGISLATION KW - DECISION making KW - ENVIRONMENTAL law N1 - Accession Number: 15719581; Moriarty, Kevin H. 1; Affiliation: 1: Law Clerk to the Honorable Judge Edith Brown Clement, United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit; Source Info: Dec2004, Vol. 79 Issue 6, p2312; Subject Term: ENVIRONMENTAL policy; Subject Term: GOVERNMENT policy; Subject Term: LEGISLATION; Subject Term: DECISION making; Subject Term: ENVIRONMENTAL law; NAICS/Industry Codes: 924110 Administration of Air and Water Resource and Solid Waste Management Programs; NAICS/Industry Codes: 912910 Other provincial and territorial public administration; Number of Pages: 29p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=15719581&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - James, Juliene T1 - THE EQUAL PAY ACT IN THE COURTS: A DE FACTO WHITE-COLLAR EXEMPTION. JO - New York University Law Review JF - New York University Law Review Y1 - 2004/11// VL - 79 IS - 5 M3 - Article SP - 1873 EP - 1901 SN - 00287881 AB - The Equal Pay Act of 1963, though initially considered a victory for working women, has proven unsuccessful for women executives, administrative personnel, and professionals. This Note argues that plaintiffs bringing Equal Pay Act claims have faced courts whose interpretation of the law has effectively excluded women in higher level positions. Through an examination of the Act's history and the history of similar exemptions in New Deal legislation, this Note argues that ideas about work, imported from early conceptions of managers, executives, and professionals in New Deal legislation, continue to influence courts' interpretation of the Act. This Note offers two alternative solutions to this problem: The first prescription is to reexamine the history surrounding the Equal Pay Act with the aim of including workers who effectively have been excluded by judicial interpretation. The second is to reinstate in the Equal Pay Act the exemption as originally enacted so that the apparent inclusion of the these groups does not discourage legislative attempts to correct the problem. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of New York University Law Review is the property of New York University School of Law and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - WAGES -- Women -- Law & legislation KW - EXECUTIVE compensation -- Law & legislation KW - WAGES -- Law & legislation KW - WOMEN executives KW - WOMEN -- Legal status, laws, etc. N1 - Accession Number: 15364454; James, Juliene 1; Affiliation: 1: Law Clerk, Honorable Charles R. Wilson, United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit; Source Info: Nov2004, Vol. 79 Issue 5, p1873; Subject Term: WAGES -- Women -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: EXECUTIVE compensation -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: WAGES -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: WOMEN executives; Subject Term: WOMEN -- Legal status, laws, etc.; Number of Pages: 29p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=15364454&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - ABST AU - Posner, Richard A. T1 - CSI: Baker Street. JO - New Republic JF - New Republic Y1 - 2004/10/11/ VL - 231 IS - 15 M3 - Abstract SP - 47 EP - 49 PB - TNR II, LLC SN - 00286583 AB - Reviews the book "The New Annotated Sherlock Holmes: The Complete Short Stories," by Arthur Conan Doyle, edited by Leslie S. Klinger. KW - BOOKS KW - FICTION KW - REVIEWS KW - DOYLE, Arthur Conan, Sir, 1859-1930 KW - NEW Annotated Sherlock Holmes: The Complete Short Stories, The (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 14608214; Posner, Richard A. 1,2; Affiliation: 1: judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit 2: senior lecturer at the University of Chicago Law School; Source Info: 10/11/2004, Vol. 231 Issue 15, p47; Subject Term: BOOKS; Subject Term: FICTION; Subject Term: REVIEWS; Reviews & Products: NEW Annotated Sherlock Holmes: The Complete Short Stories, The (Book); People: DOYLE, Arthur Conan, Sir, 1859-1930; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Abstract; Full Text Word Count: 2880 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=14608214&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wilkinson III, J. Harvie T1 - OUR STRUCTURAL CONSTITUTION. JO - Columbia Law Review JF - Columbia Law Review Y1 - 2004/10// VL - 104 IS - 6 M3 - Article SP - 1687 EP - 1709 PB - Columbia Law Review SN - 00101958 AB - Americans properly revere our Constitution for its protection of individual rights. We tend to overlook, however, that the Constitution also provides a blueprint for our governmental structure. This Essay urges a renewed emphasis upon structure in all aspects of constitutional interpretation. The most compelling lessons of the Structural Constitution pertain to the place of the federal courts in relation to Congress, the executive branch, and the various states. Each of these topics is addressed in turn. In each case, this Essay explores the different consequences of viewing the Constitution primarily as a charter of rights or a blueprint of structure. The final section addresses the value of structuralism as a tool of constitutional interpretation. Structuralism teaches that the Constitution protects all of us as well as each of us. By returning the focus to the critical role of the political branches and the states in our constitutional scheme, the Structural Constitution restores a proper respect for the workings and products of American democracy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Columbia Law Review is the property of Columbia Law Review and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - CONSTITUTIONS KW - CIVIL rights KW - POLITICAL systems KW - STRUCTURALISM KW - DEMOCRACY KW - FEDERAL government N1 - Accession Number: 14933870; Wilkinson III, J. Harvie 1; Affiliation: 1: Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit.; Source Info: Oct2004, Vol. 104 Issue 6, p1687; Subject Term: CONSTITUTIONS; Subject Term: CIVIL rights; Subject Term: POLITICAL systems; Subject Term: STRUCTURALISM; Subject Term: DEMOCRACY; Subject Term: FEDERAL government; Number of Pages: 23p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=14933870&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - McClellan, Jane L. AU - Sands, Jon M. T1 - The Hedgehog, the Fox, and the Guidelines: Blakely's Possible Implications for the "Safety Valve.". JO - Federal Sentencing Reporter JF - Federal Sentencing Reporter Y1 - 2004/10// VL - 17 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 40 EP - 45 SN - 10539867 AB - Considers the possible ramifications of the U.S. Supreme Court's decision on the case Blakely versus Washington, which challenged the criminal justice system in the country. Ruling by the court that the sentencing system employed in the state of Washington violated the Sixth Amendment right to a jury trial; Application of the court's decision on the federal sentencing system in the country; Analysis of the complexity and contradictions that ensue in the aftermath of the court's decision. KW - JUDGMENTS (Law) KW - ACTIONS & defenses (Law) -- United States KW - SENTENCES (Criminal procedure) KW - CRIMINAL procedure KW - CRIMINAL justice administration KW - BLAKELY v. Washington (Supreme Court case) KW - UNITED States. Supreme Court N1 - Accession Number: 15766182; McClellan, Jane L. 1 Sands, Jon M. 2; Affiliation: 1: Federal Defender Representative, Office of Legal Counsel for the United States Sentencing Commission 2: Chair, Federal Defender Guideline Committee; Source Info: Oct2004, Vol. 17 Issue 1, p40; Subject Term: JUDGMENTS (Law); Subject Term: ACTIONS & defenses (Law) -- United States; Subject Term: SENTENCES (Criminal procedure); Subject Term: CRIMINAL procedure; Subject Term: CRIMINAL justice administration; Subject Term: BLAKELY v. Washington (Supreme Court case); Company/Entity: UNITED States. Supreme Court; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922190 Other Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities; Number of Pages: 6p; Illustrations: 2 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=15766182&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chen, Ronald AU - Hanson, Jon T1 - THE ILLUSION OF LAW: THE LEGITIMATING SCHEMAS OF MODERN POLICY AND CORPORATE LAW. JO - Michigan Law Review JF - Michigan Law Review Y1 - 2004/10// VL - 103 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 149 PB - Michigan Law Review Association SN - 00262234 AB - Talks about the ways in which schemas and scripts have influenced how policy theorists, policymakers, lawyers, and many others understand and approach policymaking and corporate law. Emergence of the meta script of policymaking, or the schemas that frame the approach to policy analysis; Corporate law and the emergence and dominance of the new macro script of corporate law; Signs of the illusion of law and some of the unseen mechanisms that make it possible. KW - SCHEMAS (Psychology) KW - POLICY sciences KW - CORPORATION law KW - POLICY analysis KW - LAW KW - LAWYERS N1 - Accession Number: 15687991; Chen, Ronald 1,2 Hanson, Jon 3; Affiliation: 1: Law Clerk, Honorable Robert D. Sack, United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit 2: Charles Hamilton Houston Fellow, Harvard Law School (2003-04) 3: Professor, Harvard Law School; Source Info: Oct2004, Vol. 103 Issue 1, p1; Subject Term: SCHEMAS (Psychology); Subject Term: POLICY sciences; Subject Term: CORPORATION law; Subject Term: POLICY analysis; Subject Term: LAW; Subject Term: LAWYERS; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541110 Offices of Lawyers; Number of Pages: 149p; Illustrations: 4 Black and White Photographs, 2 Diagrams; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=15687991&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kreit, Alex T1 - WHY IS CONGRESS STILL REGULATING NONCOMMERCIAL ACTIVITY? JO - Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy JF - Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy Y1 - 2004///Fall2004 VL - 28 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 169 EP - 203 PB - Harvard Law School Journals SN - 01934872 AB - Examines the broader scheme doctrine and argues that the prevailing interpretation by lower courts is misguided. Overview of the U.S. Supreme Court's substantial effects Commerce Clause jurisprudence; Review of lower courts' treatment of the broader scheme doctrine and the implications of their adopted approach; Framework for analyzing broader scheme questions. KW - JURISPRUDENCE KW - LAW -- Philosophy KW - JUSTICE administration KW - DISPUTE resolution (Law) KW - UNITED States. Supreme Court N1 - Accession Number: 15864602; Kreit, Alex 1; Affiliation: 1: Law Clerk, Honorable M. Blane Michael, Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit; Source Info: Fall2004, Vol. 28 Issue 1, p169; Subject Term: JURISPRUDENCE; Subject Term: LAW -- Philosophy; Subject Term: JUSTICE administration; Subject Term: DISPUTE resolution (Law); Company/Entity: UNITED States. Supreme Court; Number of Pages: 35p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 15346 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=15864602&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Andriamananjara, Soamiely AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - Trade and International Transport Services: An Analytical Framework JO - Journal of Economic Integration JF - Journal of Economic Integration Y1 - 2004/09// VL - 19 IS - 3 SP - 604 EP - 625 SN - 1225651X N1 - Accession Number: 0754980; Keywords: Agreement; International Trade; Liberalization; Tariff; Trade; Transport; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200412 N2 - International Transport Services (ITS) play an important role in influencing international trade flows. This paper develops an analytical framework in which ITS costs are endogenously determined. It shows that ITS sector liberalization foster international trade very much the same way tariff liberalization does. From a political economy viewpoint, a unilateral liberalization of the sector may not always be politically feasible, and a multilateral agreement can help prop up support for reform. It is further argued that deregulation and competition policy reform are more likely to be feasible if undertaken jointly. KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - Economics of Regulation L51 KW - Transportation: General L91 KW - Industry Studies: Utilities and Transportation: Government Policy L98 L3 - http://sejong.metapress.com/app/home/journal.asp?referrer=parent&backto=homemainpublications,1,1; UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0754980&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://sejong.metapress.com/app/home/journal.asp?referrer=parent&backto=homemainpublications,1,1; DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kleinfeld, Andrew AU - Kleinfeld, Judith T1 - Go Ahead: Call Us Cowboys. JO - American Enterprise JF - American Enterprise Y1 - 2004/07//Jul/Aug2004 VL - 15 IS - 5 M3 - Article SP - 0 EP - 27 PB - American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research SN - 10473572 AB - Discusses the comparison of Canadians with U.S. citizens. Details of the culture in the towns of Hyder, Alaska and Stewart, British Columbia; Comparison of Canada with the U.S. according to Canadian sociologist Kaspar Naegele; Analysis of cowboys and western rural laborers as a symbol of the Western frontier. KW - CULTURE KW - CANADIANS KW - COWBOYS -- United States KW - RURAL men KW - UNITED States KW - NAEGELE, Kaspar N1 - Accession Number: 13540893; Kleinfeld, Andrew 1; Kleinfeld, Judith 2; Affiliations: 1: Circuit judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; 2: Director of the Northern Studies Program, University of Alaska, Fairbanks; Issue Info: Jul/Aug2004, Vol. 15 Issue 5, p0; Thesaurus Term: CULTURE; Subject Term: CANADIANS; Subject Term: COWBOYS -- United States; Subject Term: RURAL men; Subject: UNITED States; People: NAEGELE, Kaspar; Number of Pages: 6p; Illustrations: 4 Color Photographs, 1 Map; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=13540893&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - GEN AU - Szymanski, Dennis AU - Johnson, Bill AU - Roberts, Kenneth AU - Grover, Varun AU - Forman, Mark A. AU - Jones, Russell T1 - InBox. JO - CIO JF - CIO Y1 - 2004/07//7/1/2004 VL - 17 IS - 18 M3 - Letter SP - 14 EP - 19 SN - 08949301 AB - Presents letters to the editor referencing articles and topics discussed in previous issues of the journal "CIO." "For the IRS There's No EZ Fix," which was about the U.S. Internal Revenue Service modernization; "The Engine That Drives Success," which was about IT and competitive advantage; "The Argument Over IT," which discussed the interaction of IT and a variety of different resources. KW - INFORMATION technology KW - COMPETITIVE advantage KW - BUSINESS intelligence KW - LETTERS to the editor KW - UNITED States. Internal Revenue Service N1 - Accession Number: 13640191; Szymanski, Dennis 1; Email Address: dennis.szymanski@usitc.gov; Johnson, Bill 2; Email Address: bjohnson@insysco.com; Roberts, Kenneth 3; Email Address: kroberts@naritus.com; Grover, Varun 4; Email Address: vgrover@clemson.edu; Forman, Mark A. 5; Email Address: mark.forman@cassatt.com; Jones, Russell 6; Email Address: rjones@decisivetech.net; Affiliations: 1: Deputy CIO, U.S. International Trade Commission; 2: Executive Vice President, Information Systems Consulting Group Inc. (InSysCo); 3: Naritus Inc.; 4: William S. Lee, Distinguished Professor of IS Clemson University; 5: Executive VP, Worldwide Services Cassatt Corp.; 6: President, Decisive Technology LLC; Issue Info: 7/1/2004, Vol. 17 Issue 18, p14; Thesaurus Term: INFORMATION technology; Thesaurus Term: COMPETITIVE advantage; Thesaurus Term: BUSINESS intelligence; Subject Term: LETTERS to the editor ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Internal Revenue Service; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541611 Administrative Management and General Management Consulting Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921130 Public Finance Activities; Number of Pages: 3p; Illustrations: 2 Color Photographs; Document Type: Letter UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=13640191&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - O'Neill, Michael Edmund T1 - Irrationality and the Criminal Sanction. JO - Supreme Court Economic Review JF - Supreme Court Economic Review Y1 - 2004/07// VL - 12 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 139 EP - 180 SN - 07369921 AB - In this article, Professor O'Neill examines the interaction between cognitive limits and criminal sanctions by reasoning that perfectly rational decisions are inhibited because of inherent biological limitations. O'Neill explains that rationality must be understood both in subjective and objective ways. Whether a result of genetic anamoly, mental illness, catastrophic neurological trauma, internal, biological causes may prevent an indivudual from engaging in objectively rational behavior. Accordingly, O'Neill argues that policy makers must take cognitive limits and irrationality into consideration, because typical methods of punishment will not always deter misbehavior. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Supreme Court Economic Review is the property of University of Chicago Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - CRIMINALS KW - MENTAL illness KW - PATHOLOGICAL psychology KW - MENTAL health KW - JUDGMENT (Psychology) KW - PUNISHMENT N1 - Accession Number: 15501235; O'Neill, Michael Edmund 1,2; Affiliation: 1: Associate Professor of Law, George Mason University. 2: Commissioner, United States Sentencing Commission.; Source Info: 2004, Vol. 12 Issue 1, p139; Subject Term: CRIMINALS; Subject Term: MENTAL illness; Subject Term: PATHOLOGICAL psychology; Subject Term: MENTAL health; Subject Term: JUDGMENT (Psychology); Subject Term: PUNISHMENT; NAICS/Industry Codes: 621330 Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians); Number of Pages: 42p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=15501235&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - RICHARD W. BROWN AU - ROBERT M. FEINBERG T1 - The measurement and effects of barriers to trade in basic telecommunication services: the role of negotiations The views expressed in this article are solely those of the authors. They are not the views of the US International Trade Commission or any individual Commissioners. The authors thank anonymous referees for helpful comments on an earlier draft. The authors also wish to thank Cynthia Payne for her extensive and patient assistance in developing the data sets underlying this analysis. JO - World Trade Review JF - World Trade Review Y1 - 2004/07// VL - 3 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 225 EP - 237 SN - 14747456 AB - Using econometric methods, this analysis develops quantity impacts of impediments to trade in voice telephone services, focusing on the perspective of negotiated agreements. These impacts, estimated on the basis of market, demographic, and policy variables, establish a baseline from which the achievements of future trade rounds, including the Doha Round, could be compared. In a departure from previous literature in this area, this article draws on documents appended or pertaining to the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) to identify barriers to trade in voice telephone services, and to estimate quantity impacts on this basis. The article finds that market access and national treatment commitments scheduled by WTO members under the GATS, when complemented by commitments to pro-competitive regulatory disciplines, may be formulated into meaningful policy variables. These policy variables are found to be statistically significant in explaining market penetration in voice telephone services, as are variables for income and private sector ownership. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of World Trade Review is the property of Cambridge University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - TELECOMMUNICATION systems KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - TELEPHONE systems KW - TELECOMMUNICATION KW - INTERNATIONAL economic relations N1 - Accession Number: 21963778; RICHARD W. BROWN 1; ROBERT M. FEINBERG 2; Affiliations: 1: US International Trade Commission; 2: American University and US International Trade Commission; Issue Info: Jul2004, Vol. 3 Issue 2, p225; Thesaurus Term: TELECOMMUNICATION systems; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Thesaurus Term: TELEPHONE systems; Thesaurus Term: TELECOMMUNICATION; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL economic relations; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911420 International assistance; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517919 All Other Telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517910 Other telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517911 Telecommunications Resellers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 811213 Communication Equipment Repair and Maintenance; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517410 Satellite Telecommunications; Number of Pages: 13p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=21963778&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Brown, Richard W. AU - Feinberg, Robert M. AD - US International Trade Commission AD - American U and US International Trade Commission T1 - The Measurement and Effects of Barriers to Trade in Basic Telecommunication Services: The Role of Negotiations JO - World Trade Review JF - World Trade Review Y1 - 2004/07// VL - 3 IS - 2 SP - 225 EP - 237 SN - 14747456 N1 - Accession Number: 0752507; Keywords: Agreement; Policy; Telecommunication; Telephone; Trade; Geographic Descriptors: Selected Countries; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200411 N2 - Using econometric methods, this analysis develops quantity impacts of impediments to trade in voice telephone services, focusing on the perspective of negotiated agreements. These impacts, estimated on the basis of market, demographic, and policy variables, establish a baseline from which the achievements of future trade rounds, including the Doha Round, could be compared. In a departure from previous literature in this area, this article draws on documents appended or pertaining to the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) to identify barriers to trade in voice telephone services, and to estimate quantity impacts on this basis. The article finds that market access and national treatment commitments scheduled by WTO members under the GATS, when complemented by commitments to pro-competitive regulatory disciplines, may be formulated into meaningful policy variables. These policy variables are found to be statistically significant in explaining market penetration in voice telephone services, as are variables for income and private sector ownership. KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - Telecommunications L96 L3 - http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayBackIssues?jid=WTR UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0752507&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayBackIssues?jid=WTR DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jeter, Paul E. T1 - WHAT DO SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS BRING TO THE RULES OF ENGAGEMENT? CHAOS OR CLARITY. JO - Air Force Law Review JF - Air Force Law Review Y1 - 2004/06// VL - 55 M3 - Article SP - 377 EP - 411 PB - Superintendent of Documents SN - 00948381 AB - Determines the effect of special instructions on the rules of engagement in U.S. military relations. Reasons for the military operations of U.S. Coalition forces in Afghanistan; Purpose of the reinforcement of the National Security Strategy of the U.S.; National objectives in an international armed conflict. KW - MILITARY relations KW - MILITARY policy KW - NATIONAL security -- United States KW - MILITARY strategy KW - WAR (International law) KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 15274611; Jeter, Paul E. 1,2; Affiliation: 1: Student, 51st Judge Advocate Officer Graduate Course, The Judge Advocate General's School, United States Army, Charlottesville, Northeastern University School of Law. J.D. 1992, Northeastern University 2: Member of the bars, Pennsylvania, Colorado, District of Columbia, New Jersey, and the Supreme Court of the United States; Source Info: 2004, Vol. 55, p377; Subject Term: MILITARY relations; Subject Term: MILITARY policy; Subject Term: NATIONAL security -- United States; Subject Term: MILITARY strategy; Subject Term: WAR (International law); Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 928110 National Security; Number of Pages: 35p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=15274611&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - GEN AU - Wells, Thomas B. T1 - MUSINGS ON TAX COURT TRADITIONS. JO - Tax Lawyer JF - Tax Lawyer Y1 - 2004///Summer2004 VL - 57 IS - 4 M3 - Speech SP - 857 EP - 860 SN - 0040005X AB - Presents a speech by Thomas B. Wells, Chief Judge, U.S. Tax Court, delivered at the Court Procedure Committee at the Tax Section's Midyear Meeting on January 30, 2004. Traditions that exist in the Tax Court; Role and function of the chief judge; Full and lifetime service by judges through their recall as senior judges. KW - TAX courts KW - TAXATION -- Law & legislation KW - JUDGES KW - UNITED States KW - WELLS, Thomas B. N1 - Accession Number: 15302610; Wells, Thomas B. 1; Affiliations: 1: Chief Judge, United States Tax Court.; Issue Info: Summer2004, Vol. 57 Issue 4, p857; Thesaurus Term: TAX courts; Thesaurus Term: TAXATION -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: JUDGES; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921130 Public Finance Activities; People: WELLS, Thomas B.; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Speech UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=15302610&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - GEN AU - Halpern, James S. T1 - SOME PRELIMINARY THOUGHTS ON A JUDGE'S LOOK BEYOND THE RECORD FOR EVIDENCE OF LEGISLATIVE FACTS. JO - Tax Lawyer JF - Tax Lawyer Y1 - 2004///Summer2004 VL - 57 IS - 4 M3 - Speech SP - 861 EP - 868 SN - 0040005X AB - Presents a speech by James S. Halpern, Judge, U.S. Tax Court, delivered at the First Annual Gerald L. Wallace-Charles S. Lyon National Tax Workshop in Orlando, Florida on February 9, 2004. Thoughts on a judge's look beyond the record for evidence of legislative facts; Description of adjudicative facts; Use of technology to increase the availability of information to a court. KW - TAX courts KW - TAXATION -- Law & legislation KW - JUDGES KW - UNITED States KW - HELPERN, James S. N1 - Accession Number: 15302611; Halpern, James S. 1; Affiliations: 1: Judge, United States Tax Court.; Issue Info: Summer2004, Vol. 57 Issue 4, p861; Thesaurus Term: TAX courts; Thesaurus Term: TAXATION -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: JUDGES; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921130 Public Finance Activities; People: HELPERN, James S.; Number of Pages: 8p; Document Type: Speech UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=15302611&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Morris Communications Corp., a Georgia corporation, plaintiff-appellant, versus PGA Tour, Inc., defendant-appellee. JO - ANZSLA Commentator JF - ANZSLA Commentator Y1 - 2004/04// IS - 52 SP - 10 EP - 30 CY - ; SN - 10362193 N1 - Accession Number: SPHS-971058; Corporate Author: United States. Court of Appeals (11th Circuit); No. of Pages: 21; Language: English; Parent Item: SPHP159819; General Notes: In the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit, nos. 03-10226, 03-11502, Morris Communications Corp., a Georgia Corporation, Plaintiff-Appellant, versus PGA Tour, Inc., Defendant-Appellee: appeals from the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida (March 31, 2004).; Database Subset: ID; Publication Type: Article; Update Code: 20050301 N2 - Plaintiff-Appellant, Morris Communications Corp. ("Morris"), brought suit against Defendant-Appellee PGA TOUR, Inc. ("PGA"), alleging that PGA violated section 2 of the Sherman Act, codified at 15 U.S.C. 2, by monopolizing the markets for (1) the publication of compiled real-time golf scores on the internet, and (2) the sale, or syndication of those scores. In addition, Morris alleged that PGA further violated section 2 of the Sherman Act by refusing to deal with Morris. The district court granted summary judgment in favor of PGA because it found, inter alia, that PGA had a valid business justification for its actions. For the reasons that follow, we affirm the judgment of the district court. KW - *GOLF KW - *PGA Championship (Golf tournament) KW - *INTERNET KW - MEDIA rights KW - ACTIONS & defenses KW - APPELLATE procedure KW - FLORIDA KW - UNITED States KW - PGA TOUR KW - CASE REPORT UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=s3h&AN=SPHS-971058&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - s3h ER - TY - JOUR AU - Babula, Ronald A. AU - Bessler, David A. AU - Payne, Warren S. AD - US International Trade Commission AD - TX A&M U AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - Dynamic Relationships among U.S. Wheat-Related Markets: Applying Directed Acyclic Graphs to a Time Series Model JO - Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics JF - Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics Y1 - 2004/04// VL - 36 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 22 SN - 10740708 N1 - Accession Number: 0731369; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200406 N2 - Using advanced methods of directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) with Bernanke structural vector autoregression (VAR) models, this article extends recent econometric research on quarterly U.S. markets for wheat and wheat-based, value-added products downstream. Analyses of impulse response simulations and forecast error variance decompositions provide updated estimates of market elasticity parameters that drive these markets, and updated policy-relevant information on how these quarterly markets run and dynamically interact. Results suggest that movements in wheat and downstream wheat-based markets strongly influence each other, although most of these effects occur at the longer run horizons beyond a single crop cycle. KW - Food; Beverages; Cosmetics; Tobacco; Wine and Spirits L66 KW - Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness Q13 L3 - http://www.saea.org/currentback-issues-indexes/ UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0731369&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.saea.org/currentback-issues-indexes/ DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Babula, Ronald A. AU - Corey, Jr., Roger L. T1 - U.S. Canned Tuna Supply and Demand. JO - Journal of International Food & Agribusiness Marketing JF - Journal of International Food & Agribusiness Marketing Y1 - 2004/04// VL - 16 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 145 SN - 08974438 AB - A 3SLS econometric model is used to estimate price elasticities of supply and demand for domestically produced and imported canned tuna in the U.S. market. In addition, a VAR model is developed to examine the relations between imports and domestically produced canned tuna. For domestically produced canned tuna, a 3SLS estimation of a structural econometric model yielded a coefficient for price elasticity of supply of 0.2 and of own-price demand of -0.3. Such price inelasticities are expected of a fishery exploited at or near its maximum yields (inelastic supply), and a consumer product widely viewed as almost a necessity in a well-stocked pantry (inelastic demand). In addition, the model yielded a cross-price elasticity of demand with respect to the price of imported canned tuna of 0.45. Additional results include an income elasticity U.S. demand for domestically packed tuna of 0.83; a cross-price elasticity with the price of bread (a complement) of -0.33, a cross-price elasticity for the price of ground meat (a substitute) of 0.30. With respect to imported canned tuna in the U.S. market, the corresponding elasticities estimated in the model are -1.3 (own-price demand), 3.5 (income elasticity),-1.2 (cross-price with the price of bread) and 2.5 (cross-price with the price of ground meat). [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER] AB - Copyright of Journal of International Food & Agribusiness Marketing is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Econometric models KW - Fish industry KW - Canned tuna KW - Supply & demand KW - Elasticity (Economics) KW - Inelastic demand KW - Consumer goods KW - Canned fish KW - United States KW - canned tuna KW - international trade KW - price elasticities KW - VAR model N1 - Accession Number: 27644945; Babula, Ronald A. 1; Email Address: babula@usitc.gov; Corey, Jr., Roger L. 2; Affiliations: 1: Industry Economist, Agriculture Division, United States International Trade Commission, Washington, DC 20436.; 2: Trade Analyst, Agriculture Division, United States International Trade Commission, Washington, DC 20436.; Issue Info: 2004, Vol. 16 Issue 2, p145; Thesaurus Term: Econometric models; Thesaurus Term: Fish industry; Subject Term: Canned tuna; Subject Term: Supply & demand; Subject Term: Elasticity (Economics); Subject Term: Inelastic demand; Subject Term: Consumer goods; Subject Term: Canned fish; Subject: United States; Author-Supplied Keyword: canned tuna; Author-Supplied Keyword: international trade; Author-Supplied Keyword: price elasticities; Author-Supplied Keyword: VAR model; NAICS/Industry Codes: 311710 Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging; NAICS/Industry Codes: 413190 Other specialty-line food merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 532299 All Other Consumer Goods Rental; NAICS/Industry Codes: 424460 Fish and Seafood Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 413140 Fish and seafood product merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 445220 Fish and Seafood Markets; Number of Pages: 20p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1300/J047v16n02•09 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=27644945&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - CONF AU - Behnke, Andreas AU - Bishai, Linda T1 - War, Violence and the Displacement of the Political. JO - Conference Papers -- International Studies Association JF - Conference Papers -- International Studies Association Y1 - 2004/03/09/2004 Annual Meeting, Montreal, Cana M3 - Conference Paper SP - 1 EP - 34 AB - The purpose of this paper is to provide a critique of the current ‘displacement of politics’ within international relations. Drawing upon Liberal commitment to the historical and cultural superiority of its own civilizational norms, we can presently observe a project to re-define international politics. A central element in this project is the implementation of a Liberal blueprint as a means to provide stability and order and to eradicate conflict, struggle and violence. The paper will focus on the alteration in the discourse on war and violence within which these practices are embedded today. As part of the Liberal project, this discourse re-introduces a ‘discriminatory concept of war’ into global politics. Warfare, or more precisely, the use of armed force, is therefore turned from an expression of the Political as an agonistic confrontation between equals, to the instrumental administration of force for inscribing a particular Liberal order of global politics against an ‘axis of evil’ and other ‘rogue states’. In order to formulate this critique and in order to outline the possibility of a different discourse on the use of force, this paper will draw upon and develop Carl Schmitt’s work on the Discriminatory Concept of War and on the spatial order of global politics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Conference Papers -- International Studies Association is the property of International Studies Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INTERNATIONAL relations KW - WORLD politics KW - POLITICS & war KW - WAR KW - POWER (Social sciences) N1 - Accession Number: 16050359; Behnke, Andreas 1; Email Address: abehnke@towson.edu Bishai, Linda 1,2; Email Address: lbishai@towson.edu; Affiliation: 1: Towson University 2: Federal Judicial Center, Washington, D.C.; Source Info: 2004 Annual Meeting, Montreal, Cana, p1; Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL relations; Subject Term: WORLD politics; Subject Term: POLITICS & war; Subject Term: WAR; Subject Term: POWER (Social sciences); NAICS/Industry Codes: 911410 Foreign affairs; NAICS/Industry Codes: 928120 International Affairs; Number of Pages: 34p; Document Type: Conference Paper L3 - isa_proceeding_14405.PDF UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=16050359&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wilkinson III, J. Harvie T1 - THE USE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW IN JUDICIAL DECISIONS. JO - Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy JF - Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy Y1 - 2004///Spring2004 VL - 27 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 423 EP - 430 PB - Harvard Law School Journals SN - 01934872 AB - Discusses the increase in the explicit use of international law in the U.S. judicial decisions as of March 2004. Implications of the over-reliance on foreign precedents for the public; Effect of the reliance on the structure and history of the Constitution; Impact of the use of foreign sources on the legitimacy and accountability of the decision makers. KW - INTERNATIONAL law KW - CONFLICT of laws KW - CONSTITUTIONAL law KW - GOVERNMENT liability KW - UNITED States. Supreme Court N1 - Accession Number: 14241111; Wilkinson III, J. Harvie 1; Affiliation: 1: Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit; Source Info: Spring2004, Vol. 27 Issue 2, p423; Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL law; Subject Term: CONFLICT of laws; Subject Term: CONSTITUTIONAL law; Subject Term: GOVERNMENT liability; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Supreme Court; Number of Pages: 7p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 2663 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=14241111&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kleinfeld, Judith AU - Kleinfeld, Andrew T1 - COWBOY NATION AND AMERICAN CHARACTER. JO - Society JF - Society Y1 - 2004/03//Mar/Apr2004 VL - 41 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 43 EP - 50 PB - Springer Science & Business Media B.V. SN - 01472011 AB - This article aims to develop a positive and realistic, perspective on the American character. It was said that the character of the American character has been the subject of countless critiques, polemics, historical analyses, serious sociological analyses, and redemptive sermons sometimes costumed as sociology. Bombarded by the critiques of the adversarial culture at home and by the anti-Americanism abroad, many people in the U.S. easily accept the negative view, that the U.S. is a cowboy nation, greedy and arrogant, addicted to violence, riding roughshod over the rest of the world, environmentally destructive, and using far more than its fair share of the earth's resources. It was argued that citizens should embrace, as badge of honor, the notion that the U.S. is a cowboy nation. KW - AMERICAN national characteristics KW - CULTURAL nationalism KW - SOCIAL psychology KW - ANTI-Americanism KW - NATIONAL characteristics KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 18673736; Kleinfeld, Judith 1 Kleinfeld, Andrew 2; Affiliation: 1: Professor of psychology and director of the Northern Studies Program, University of Alaska Fairbanks 2: Circuit judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; Source Info: Mar/Apr2004, Vol. 41 Issue 3, p43; Subject Term: AMERICAN national characteristics; Subject Term: CULTURAL nationalism; Subject Term: SOCIAL psychology; Subject Term: ANTI-Americanism; Subject Term: NATIONAL characteristics; Subject Term: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 8p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=18673736&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Andriamananjara, Soamiely AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - Preferential Trade Agreements: Endogenous Response of the Third Country JO - Economics Bulletin JF - Economics Bulletin Y1 - 2004/// VL - 6 IS - 21 SP - 1 EP - 11 N1 - Accession Number: 0782779; Keywords: Agreement; Multilateralism; Trade Agreements; Trade; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200507 N2 - In most of the current debate on regionalism versus multilateralism, the countries excluded from a Preferential Trading Agreement (PTA) are assumed to be passive players with exogenously fixed trade policies. In reality however, non-members do react to the creation of a trading bloc and relaxing this assumption can provide useful insights. Using a political economy model, this paper explore the case where those excluded countries can adjust their commercial policies in order to minimize the negative effects of the PTA. It is shown that the creation of a PTA can lead the excluded countries to increase their trade barriers with respect to the PTA members. KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - Economic Integration F15 L3 - http://www.economicsbulletin.com/ UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0782779&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.economicsbulletin.com/ DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Carman, Gregory W. AU - Harutunian, Tamar T1 - FAIRNESS AT THE TIME OF SENTENCING: THE ACCURACY OF THE PRESENTENCE REPORT. JO - St. John's Law Review JF - St. John's Law Review Y1 - 2004///Winter2004 VL - 78 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 14 PB - St. John's Law Review SN - 00362905 AB - Suggests that the U.S. Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure should be amended to require the sentencing court to resolve disputes over information in the presentence report (PSR) that may affect the inmate's confinement. Background on PSR; Effect of inaccuracies in PSR in the post-sentencing phase; Proposal allowing correction of PSR during sentencing hearings. KW - PRE-sentence investigation reports KW - SENTENCES (Criminal procedure) KW - CORRECTIONAL law KW - CRIMINAL procedure KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 12569602; Carman, Gregory W. Harutunian, Tamar 1; Affiliation: 1: Law clerk, United States Court of International Trade; Source Info: Winter2004, Vol. 78 Issue 1, p1; Subject Term: PRE-sentence investigation reports; Subject Term: SENTENCES (Criminal procedure); Subject Term: CORRECTIONAL law; Subject Term: CRIMINAL procedure; Subject Term: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 14p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=12569602&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - GEN AU - Breyer, Stephen T1 - KEYNOTE ADDRESS. JO - American Society of International Law: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting JF - American Society of International Law: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting Y1 - 2003/12// M3 - Speech SP - 265 EP - 268 SN - 02725037 AB - Presents the text of the speech of Stephen Breyer, U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice, delivered at the 97th annual meeting of the American Society of International Law in Washington, D.C. which dealt on the impact made by international law. KW - INTERNATIONAL law KW - JUDGES KW - WASHINGTON (D.C.) KW - UNITED States KW - BREYER, Stephen G., 1938- N1 - Accession Number: 14429112; Breyer, Stephen 1; Affiliations: 1: Associate Justice, Supreme Court of the United States; Issue Info: 2003, p265; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL law; Subject Term: JUDGES; Subject: WASHINGTON (D.C.); Subject: UNITED States; People: BREYER, Stephen G., 1938-; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Speech UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=14429112&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Murphy, Diana E. AU - Lake, Sim T1 - Memorandum from Judges Murphy and Lake Addressing Data Collection Requirements. JO - Federal Sentencing Reporter JF - Federal Sentencing Reporter Y1 - 2003/12// VL - 16 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 119 EP - 120 SN - 10539867 AB - Focuses on the memorandum sent by Judge Diana Murphy, Chair of the U.S. Sentencing Commission and Judge Sim Lake, Chair of the Judicial Conference's Committee on Criminal Law, to all court personnel directly affected by the data collection requirements of the legislative bill Feeney Amendment. Requirements in the sentencing report that should be submitted by the chief judge of each district; Documents required by the legislative and should be submitted to the Sentencing Commission by the chief judge of each district; List of the reasons for an Amendment Judgement or Order. KW - MEMORANDUMS KW - JUDGMENTS (Law) KW - SENTENCES (Criminal procedure) KW - JUDGES KW - COURTS -- Officials & employees KW - UNITED States KW - MURPHY, Diana N1 - Accession Number: 13084585; Murphy, Diana E. 1 Lake, Sim 2; Affiliation: 1: Chair, United States, Sentencing Commission 2: Chair, Committee, Criminal Law, Judicial Conference, United States; Source Info: Dec2003, Vol. 16 Issue 2, p119; Subject Term: MEMORANDUMS; Subject Term: JUDGMENTS (Law); Subject Term: SENTENCES (Criminal procedure); Subject Term: JUDGES; Subject Term: COURTS -- Officials & employees; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922110 Courts; People: MURPHY, Diana; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=13084585&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Balistreri, Edward J. AU - McDaniel, Christine A. AU - Wong, Eina Vivian T1 - An estimation of US industry-level capital–labor substitution elasticities: support for Cobb–Douglas JO - North American Journal of Economics & Finance JF - North American Journal of Economics & Finance Y1 - 2003/12// VL - 14 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 343 SN - 10629408 AB - A key parameter that determines the distributional impacts of a policy shift in general equilibrium models is the elasticity of substitution between capital and labor. Despite the importance of this parameter in applied modeling, its identification continues to pose a challenge. Given the structure of most growth models, we posit that the true relationship between capital and labor is likely to be close to Cobb–Douglas. Using a rich new data set from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), we estimate substitution elasticities for 28 industries that cover the entire economy, and provide an indication of the long- and short-run ranges of those estimates. We fail to reject the Cobb–Douglas specification in 20 of the 28 industries. These findings lend support to the Cobb–Douglas specification as a transparent starting point in simulation analysis. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] AB - Copyright of North American Journal of Economics & Finance is the property of Elsevier Science Publishing Company, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - LABOR KW - CAPITAL KW - EQUILIBRIUM (Economics) KW - INDUSTRIES KW - DISTRIBUTION (Economic theory) KW - Computable general equilibrium models KW - Econometric methods KW - Time-series models N1 - Accession Number: 11253500; Balistreri, Edward J. 1; Email Address: ebalistreri@usitc.gov; McDaniel, Christine A. 2; Wong, Eina Vivian 3; Affiliations: 1: Research Division, Office of Economics, US International Trade Commission, 500 E St. SW, Washington, DC 20436, USA; 2: Research Division, Office of Economics, US International Trade Commission, Washington, DC 20436, USA; 3: Department of Economics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA; Issue Info: Dec2003, Vol. 14 Issue 3, p343; Thesaurus Term: LABOR; Thesaurus Term: CAPITAL; Thesaurus Term: EQUILIBRIUM (Economics); Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIES; Thesaurus Term: DISTRIBUTION (Economic theory); Author-Supplied Keyword: Computable general equilibrium models; Author-Supplied Keyword: Econometric methods; Author-Supplied Keyword: Time-series models; Number of Pages: 14p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/S1062-9408(03)00024-X UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=11253500&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hillberry, Russell AU - Hummels, David AD - US International Trade Commission AD - Purdue U T1 - Intranational Home Bias: Some Explanations JO - Review of Economics and Statistics JF - Review of Economics and Statistics Y1 - 2003/11// VL - 85 IS - 4 SP - 1089 EP - 1092 SN - 00346535 N1 - Accession Number: 0672560; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200401 N2 - Wolf demonstrates that trade within the United States appears substantially impeded by state borders. We revisit this finding with improved data. We show that much intranational home bias can be explained by wholesaling activity. Shipments by wholesalers are much more localized within states than shipments from manufacturing establishments. Controlling for relative prices and the use of actual, rather than imputed, shipment distances also reduces home bias estimates. KW - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes R11 L3 - http://www.mitpressjournals.org/loi/rest UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0672560&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.mitpressjournals.org/loi/rest DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Loeffler, Charles T1 - An Overview of U.S. Sentencing Commission Data. JO - Federal Sentencing Reporter JF - Federal Sentencing Reporter Y1 - 2003/10// VL - 16 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 14 EP - 17 SN - 10539867 AB - Provides information on the U.S. Sentencing Commission's data collection. Mandate of the commission; Information on the commission's data collection process and research mission; Sources of data on federal sentencing; Policies of the commission concerning data access and use; Primary mechanisms to make the collected data of the commission available to the public. KW - UNFUNDED mandates KW - FEDERAL government -- Information services KW - RESEARCH KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States Sentencing Commission N1 - Accession Number: 12122183; Loeffler, Charles 1; Affiliation: 1: Research Associate, United States Sentencing Commission; Source Info: Oct2003, Vol. 16 Issue 1, p14; Subject Term: UNFUNDED mandates; Subject Term: FEDERAL government -- Information services; Subject Term: RESEARCH; Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: UNITED States Sentencing Commission; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=12122183&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Blackwell, Kevin R. T1 - The Problem With TRAC. JO - Federal Sentencing Reporter JF - Federal Sentencing Reporter Y1 - 2003/10// VL - 16 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 31 EP - 32 SN - 10539867 AB - Examines the Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse (TRAC) data. Problems concerning the information supplied in the TRAC data; Comparison between the data collection of the U.S. Sentencing Commission (USSC) and the TRAC data; Discrepancies in the TRAC data; Details of a report that highlighted the TRAC data. KW - INFORMATION resources KW - REFERENCE sources KW - GOVERNMENT agencies KW - SENTENCES (Criminal procedure) KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 12122194; Blackwell, Kevin R. 1; Affiliation: 1: Senior Research Associate, United States Sentencing Commission; Source Info: Oct2003, Vol. 16 Issue 1, p31; Subject Term: INFORMATION resources; Subject Term: REFERENCE sources; Subject Term: GOVERNMENT agencies; Subject Term: SENTENCES (Criminal procedure); Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921190 Other General Government Support; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911910 Other federal government public administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 912910 Other provincial and territorial public administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 913910 Other local, municipal and regional public administration; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=12122194&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Levin, Amy AU - Mills, Linda G. T1 - Fighting for Child Custody When Domestic Violence Is at Issue: Survey of State Laws. JO - Social Work JF - Social Work Y1 - 2003/10// VL - 48 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 463 EP - 470 PB - Oxford University Press / USA SN - 00378046 AB - This study presents national data on each state's legislative approach to custody cases involving allegations of domestic violence. Battered women's advocates have successfully lobbied in some states for rebuttable presumption statutes that direct judges to deny sole or joint custody to abusive parents unless they present persuasive evidence establishing their suitability to obtain custody. Other states--at the behest of fathers' rights advocates--have adopted factor tests in which judges consider domestic violence as "one factor" in determining custody. Our findings suggest that each regulatory schema has strengths and weaknesses, but that these approaches have been developed without the benefit of intensive study. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Social Work is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - CUSTODY of children KW - FAMILY violence KW - WOMEN'S rights KW - ABUSIVE parents KW - JUDGES KW - battered women KW - best interests of the child KW - child custody KW - domestic violence KW - father's rights KW - social work practice N1 - Accession Number: 11844536; Levin, Amy 1; Email Address: amyblevin@yahoo.com Mills, Linda G. 2,3,4; Affiliation: 1: Judicial cleric for the Honorable Richard A. Paez, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, 125 South Grand Avenue, Pasadena, CA 91105 2: Associate professor, Ehrenkranz School of Social Work 3: Affiliated professor, School of Law, University Life and Interdisciplinary Initiatives, New York University 4: Vice provost, University Life and Interdisciplinary Initiatives, New York University; Source Info: Oct2003, Vol. 48 Issue 4, p463; Subject Term: CUSTODY of children; Subject Term: FAMILY violence; Subject Term: WOMEN'S rights; Subject Term: ABUSIVE parents; Subject Term: JUDGES; Author-Supplied Keyword: battered women; Author-Supplied Keyword: best interests of the child; Author-Supplied Keyword: child custody; Author-Supplied Keyword: domestic violence; Author-Supplied Keyword: father's rights; Author-Supplied Keyword: social work practice; Number of Pages: 8p; Illustrations: 1 Chart; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 4961 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=11844536&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR ID - 106730723 T1 - Fighting for child custody when domestic violence is at issue: survey of state laws. AU - Levin A AU - Mills LG Y1 - 2003/10// N1 - Accession Number: 106730723. Language: English. Entry Date: 20050425. Revision Date: 20150820. Publication Type: Journal Article; research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Allied Health; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 2984852R. KW - Child Custody -- Legislation and Jurisprudence -- United States KW - Domestic Violence KW - Battered Women KW - Child KW - Child Advocacy KW - Female KW - Human Rights KW - Legislation KW - Parents KW - Surveys KW - United States KW - Human SP - 463 EP - 470 JO - Social Work JF - Social Work JA - SOC WORK VL - 48 IS - 4 PB - Oxford University Press / USA AB - This study presents national data on each state's legislative approach to custody cases involving allegations of domestic violence. Battered women's advocates have successfully lobbied in some states for rebuttable presumption statutes that direct judges to deny sole or joint custody to abusive parents unless they present persuasive evidence establishing their suitability to obtain custody. Other states--at the behest of fathers' rights advocates--have adopted factor tests in which judges consider domestic violence as 'one factor' in determining custody. Our findings suggest that each regulatory schema has strengths and weaknesses, but that these approaches have been developed without the benefit of intensive study. SN - 0037-8046 AD - Judicial Clerk, Honorable Richard A. Paez, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, 125 South Grand Avenue, Pasadena, CA 91105; amyblevin@yahoo.com U2 - PMID: 14620103. DO - sw/48.4.463 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=106730723&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - rzh ER - TY - JOUR AU - O'Scannlain, Diarmuid F. T1 - TODAY'S SENATE CONFIRMATION BATTLES AND THE ROLE OF THE FEDERAL JUDICIARY. JO - Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy JF - Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy Y1 - 2003///Fall2003 VL - 27 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 169 EP - 180 PB - Harvard Law School Journals SN - 01934872 AB - Discusses the role of the U.S. federal judiciary. Original conception of the federal judiciary; Information on the failed nomination of George H. Williams to the U.S. Supreme Court; Details of the personal appearance of judicial nominees before the U.S. Senate. KW - COURTS KW - JUDGES KW - NOMINATIONS for office KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Congress. Senate KW - UNITED States. Supreme Court KW - WILLIAMS, George N1 - Accession Number: 12413795; O'Scannlain, Diarmuid F. 1; Affiliation: 1: United States Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; Source Info: Fall2003, Vol. 27 Issue 1, p169; Subject Term: COURTS; Subject Term: JUDGES; Subject Term: NOMINATIONS for office; Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Congress. Senate Company/Entity: UNITED States. Supreme Court; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922110 Courts; People: WILLIAMS, George; Number of Pages: 12p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 4775 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=12413795&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ronald J.Allen AU - Pardo, Michael S. T1 - Facts in law and facts of law. JO - International Journal of Evidence & Proof JF - International Journal of Evidence & Proof Y1 - 2003/09// VL - 7 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 153 EP - 171 PB - Sage Publications, Ltd. SN - 13657127 AB - The nature of the distinction between issues of fact and issues of law is considered. Courts in the United States and England have failed to articulate the distinction. Arguments that a distinction may be drawn on ontological, epistemological or analytical grounds are considered and rejected. It is argued that the law/fact distinction involves a complex interaction between three variables: (1) conventional meanings of the terms 'law' and 'fact'; (2) structural relationships within the legal process; and (3) a distinction between matters of general import and specific, localised phenomena. It is concluded that this interaction is too complex to be reduced to simple rules and that the labelling of a particular issue as `legal' or `factual' is essentially a functional decision made on pragmatic grounds. KW - CRIMINAL procedure KW - APPELLATE procedure KW - COURTS -- United States KW - GUIDELINES KW - RULES KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 14104660; Ronald J.Allen 1 Pardo, Michael S. 2; Affiliation: 1: John Henry Wigmore Professor of Law, Northwestern University 2: Staff Law Clerk, United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit; Source Info: Sep2003, Vol. 7 Issue 3, p153; Subject Term: CRIMINAL procedure; Subject Term: APPELLATE procedure; Subject Term: COURTS -- United States; Subject Term: GUIDELINES; Subject Term: RULES; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922110 Courts; Number of Pages: 19p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=14104660&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Noonan Jr., John T1 - FOREWARD: A SILK PURSE? JO - Michigan Law Review JF - Michigan Law Review Y1 - 2003/08// VL - 101 IS - 8 M3 - Article SP - 2557 EP - 2564 PB - Michigan Law Review Association SN - 00262234 AB - Examines the conflict between the law and the U.S. Constitution in several U.S. Supreme Court rulings. Myers v. United States, which deals with the restriction of the president's power to remove appointees of the president; Clinton v. City of New York, which deals with the power of the president to give a line item veto over an appropriation; Buckley v. Valeo, which deals with the invalidation of campaign finance reform. KW - ACTIONS & defenses (Law) -- United States KW - LEGISLATION KW - CLINTON v. City of New York (Supreme Court case) KW - BUCKLEY v. Valeo (Supreme Court case) KW - EXECUTIVE power -- United States KW - PRESIDENTS -- United States KW - CAMPAIGN funds KW - MYERS v. United States (Supreme Court case) KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Constitution KW - UNITED States. Supreme Court N1 - Accession Number: 12806588; Noonan Jr., John 1,2; Affiliation: 1: Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit 2: Chair, American Law and Government, Kluge Center for Scholars, Library of Congress; Source Info: Aug2003, Vol. 101 Issue 8, p2557; Subject Term: ACTIONS & defenses (Law) -- United States; Subject Term: LEGISLATION; Subject Term: CLINTON v. City of New York (Supreme Court case); Subject Term: BUCKLEY v. Valeo (Supreme Court case); Subject Term: EXECUTIVE power -- United States; Subject Term: PRESIDENTS -- United States; Subject Term: CAMPAIGN funds; Subject Term: MYERS v. United States (Supreme Court case); Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Constitution Company/Entity: UNITED States. Supreme Court; NAICS/Industry Codes: 813940 Political Organizations; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921110 Executive Offices; Number of Pages: 8p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=12806588&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Henry, Robert H. T1 - Debate Between Judge Lee R. West and Judge Robert H. Henry. JO - Denver University Law Review JF - Denver University Law Review Y1 - 2003/07// VL - 80 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 787 EP - 790 SN - 08839409 AB - Discusses why appellate judges are inherently superior to trial judges. Qualities of appellate judges; Ways on how to evaluate the work being done by appellate judges. KW - JUDGES KW - APPELLATE courts KW - TRIALS (Law) KW - JUSTICE administration KW - LEGAL professions KW - LAW N1 - Accession Number: 13607459; Henry, Robert H. 1; Affiliation: 1: Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit; Source Info: 2003, Vol. 80 Issue 4, p787; Subject Term: JUDGES; Subject Term: APPELLATE courts; Subject Term: TRIALS (Law); Subject Term: JUSTICE administration; Subject Term: LEGAL professions; Subject Term: LAW; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911210 Federal courts of law; NAICS/Industry Codes: 912110 Provincial courts of law; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=13607459&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - McDaniel, Christine A. AU - Agama, Laurie-Ann T1 - The NAFTA Preference and US-Mexico Trade: Aggregate-Level Analysis. JO - World Economy JF - World Economy Y1 - 2003/07// VL - 26 IS - 7 M3 - Article SP - 939 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 03785920 AB - This paper focuses on the US tariff preference afforded to Mexico relative to non-NAFTA trading partners and evaluates the trade effects of NAFTA in a manner consistent with the idea behind a preferential trading agreement. The estimation technique exploits the time-varying dimension of the tariff preference over 1989 to 2001. This is important because the tariff preference for Mexico into the United States market existed prior to NAFTA. Further, the NAFTA preference was phased in over time. We find that a higher US tariff preference for Mexico corresponds to increased US import demand for Mexican goods, and that a higher Mexican tariff preference for the United States corresponds to increased Mexican demand for US exports. Interestingly, import demand was more responsive to changes in the tariff preference once NAFTA was in place than it was on average. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of World Economy is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - COMMERCIAL treaties KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - FREE trade KW - UNITED States KW - MEXICO N1 - Accession Number: 10763660; McDaniel, Christine A. 1; Agama, Laurie-Ann 1; Affiliations: 1: The Office of Economics, US International Trade Commission, Washington, DC.; Issue Info: Jul2003, Vol. 26 Issue 7, p939; Thesaurus Term: COMMERCIAL treaties; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Thesaurus Term: FREE trade; Subject: UNITED States; Subject: MEXICO; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; Number of Pages: 17p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1111/1467-9701.00557 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=10763660&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tashima, A. Wallace T1 - PATRIOTISM: DO WE KNOW IT WHEN WE SEE IT? JO - Michigan Law Review JF - Michigan Law Review Y1 - 2003/05// VL - 101 IS - 6 M3 - Book Review SP - 2007 EP - 2015 PB - Michigan Law Review Association SN - 00262234 AB - Reviews the book "Free to Die for Their Country," by Eric L. Muller. KW - PATRIOTISM KW - NONFICTION KW - MULLER, Eric L. KW - FREE to Die for Their Country: The Story of the Japanese American Draft Resisters in World War II (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 12107153; Tashima, A. Wallace 1; Affiliation: 1: United States Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; Source Info: May2003, Vol. 101 Issue 6, p2007; Subject Term: PATRIOTISM; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: FREE to Die for Their Country: The Story of the Japanese American Draft Resisters in World War II (Book); People: MULLER, Eric L.; Number of Pages: 9p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=12107153&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Strong, S. I. AU - Dries, James J. T1 - Witness Statements under the IBA Rules of Evidence: What to Do about Hearsay? JO - Arbitration International JF - Arbitration International Y1 - 2003/04// VL - 19 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 301 EP - 321 SN - 09570411 AB - Analyzes the extent to which the International Bar Association (IBA) Rules permit the inclusion of hearsay material in the statements of fact witnesses. Several ways in which the IBA rules regarding hearsay can affect arbitral procedure; Options available to an arbitral panel faced with hearsay evidence; Procedural steps open to a party, if it appears necessary to object to certain aspects of its opponents' witness statements. KW - ARBITRATION & award KW - BAR associations KW - HEARSAY evidence KW - WITNESSES KW - EVIDENCE (Law) N1 - Accession Number: 19637724; Strong, S. I. 1,2,3,4,5,6; Dries, James J. 7,8,9; Affiliations: 1: Counsel, Baker & McKenzie LLP, Chicago, Illinois; 2: Attorney, Supreme Court of the United States, New York and Illinois State and Federal Courts; 3: Solicitor, Supreme Court of England and Wales; 4: University of Cambridge; 5: University of Oxford; 6: Duke University; 7: Partner, Baker & McKenzie LLP, Chicago, Illinois; 8: Attorney, Illinois and Wisconsin State and Federal Courts; 9: Marquette University; Issue Info: 2003, Vol. 19 Issue 2, p301; Thesaurus Term: ARBITRATION & award; Thesaurus Term: BAR associations; Subject Term: HEARSAY evidence; Subject Term: WITNESSES; Subject Term: EVIDENCE (Law); NAICS/Industry Codes: 813920 Professional Organizations; Number of Pages: 21p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=19637724&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tacha, Deanell Reece T1 - FOREWORD: TWENTY-NINTH ANNUAL TENTH CIRCUIT SURVEY: SEPTEMBER 2001-AUGUST 2002. JO - Denver University Law Review JF - Denver University Law Review Y1 - 2003/04// VL - 80 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 497 EP - 497 SN - 08839409 AB - The article cites key findings from the 29th annual survey of 10th Circuit Court decisions on habeas corpus relief for state prisoners in U.S. KW - HABEAS corpus KW - PRISONERS N1 - Accession Number: 18835857; Tacha, Deanell Reece 1; Affiliation: 1: United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit; Source Info: 2003, Vol. 80 Issue 3, preceding p497; Subject Term: HABEAS corpus; Subject Term: PRISONERS; Number of Pages: 9p; Illustrations: 1 Chart; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=18835857&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - McDaniel, Christine A. AU - Balistreri, Edward J. AD - US Department of Commerce AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - A Review of Armington Trade Substitution Elasticities JO - Economie Internationale JF - Economie Internationale Y1 - 2003///2nd-3rd Trimester 2003 IS - 94-95 SP - 301 EP - 314 SN - 12408093 N1 - Accession Number: 0727997; Keywords: Policy; Trade; Geographic Descriptors: Colombia; Geographic Region: Latin America and the Caribbean; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200405 N2 - Results from applied partial and general equilibrium models used to examine trade policy are almost universally sensitive to Armington elasticities. While econometric estimates have been offered for 30 years, many economists view these estimates as small. A few robust findings emerge from the econometric literature: (1) long-run estimates are higher than short-run estimates, (2) more disaggregate analyses find higher elasticities, and (3) reduced-form time-series analyses find lower elasticities relative to cross-sectional studies. We review the literature and offer simulation results to illustrate the sensitivity of general equilibrium models to Armington elasticities. KW - Neoclassical Models of Trade F11 KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations O19 KW - Development Planning and Policy: Trade Policy; Factor Movement; Foreign Exchange Policy O24 L3 - http://www.cepii.fr/francgraph/publications/ecointern/presentation.htm UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0727997&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.cepii.fr/francgraph/publications/ecointern/presentation.htm DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stam, Jerome M. AU - Dixon, Bruce L. AU - Rule, William AD - US Econ Research Service AD - U AR AD - Bankruptcy Judges Division, US Courts T1 - Sixteen Years of Chapter 12 Bankruptcy: Evolution of Filing and Disposition Rates JO - Agricultural Finance Review JF - Agricultural Finance Review Y1 - 2003///Spring VL - 63 IS - 1 SP - 93 EP - 108 SN - 00021466 N1 - Accession Number: 0665879; Keywords: Bankruptcy; Liquidation; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200311 N2 - Chapter 12 bankruptcy filing rates from 1986 to 2001 are compared with farm bankruptcy rates from 1898 1979. Data are also presented on Chapter 12 discharge rates. Although Chapter 12 filings are reorganizations and exclude liquidations, Chapter 12 filings per farm in the 1990s exceeded filing rates in earlier decades with comparable economic conditions. Higher proportions of Chapter 12 cases filed in the 1990s failed to receive discharges than Chapter 12 cases filed in the late 1980s. This finding may indicate more debt restructurings are taking place outside of Chapter 12 and that a higher proportion of filings are "hard cases." KW - Bankruptcy; Liquidation G33 KW - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets Q12 L3 - http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?issn=0002-1466 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0665879&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?issn=0002-1466 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gallaway, Michael P. AU - McDaniel, Christine A. AU - Rivera, Sandra A. T1 - Short-run and long-run industry-level estimates of U.S. Armington elasticities JO - North American Journal of Economics & Finance JF - North American Journal of Economics & Finance Y1 - 2003/03// VL - 14 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 49 SN - 10629408 AB - The Armington substitution elasticity is a key parameter for trade-policy analysis. We estimate short- and long-run Armington elasticities for 309 manufacturing industries at the four-digit Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) level over the period 1989–1995. Our estimation results offer a comprehensive, disaggregated, and up-to-date set of Armington elasticities. On average, long-run estimates are approximately two times larger than the short-run estimates, which is important since long-run estimates are more appropriate for most trade-policy analysis. Also, statistically significant differences exist within most three-digit SIC categories, which highlights the importance of estimation at a disaggregated level. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] AB - Copyright of North American Journal of Economics & Finance is the property of Elsevier Science Publishing Company, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - ELASTICITY (Economics) KW - INDUSTRIES -- Classification KW - Applied modeling KW - Armington elasticities KW - International trade N1 - Accession Number: 9101081; Gallaway, Michael P.; McDaniel, Christine A.; Email Address: cmcdaniel@usitc.gov; Rivera, Sandra A. 1; Affiliations: 1: Research Division, Office of Economics, U.S. International Trade Commission, 500 E Street, SW, Washington, DC 20436, USA; Issue Info: Mar2003, Vol. 14 Issue 1, p49; Thesaurus Term: ELASTICITY (Economics); Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIES -- Classification; Author-Supplied Keyword: Applied modeling; Author-Supplied Keyword: Armington elasticities; Author-Supplied Keyword: International trade; Number of Pages: 20p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/S1062-9408(02)00101-8 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9101081&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - McDaniel, Christine A. AU - Balistreri, Edward J. AD - US International Trade Commission AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - A Review of Armington Trade Substitution Elasticities JO - Integration and Trade JF - Integration and Trade Y1 - 2003/01//January-June 2003 VL - 7 IS - 18 SP - 161 EP - 173 SN - 10275703 N1 - Accession Number: 0736052; Keywords: Policy; Trade; Geographic Descriptors: Selected Countries; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200407 N2 - Results from applied partial and general equilibrium models used to examine trade policy are almost universally sensitive to trade elasticities. Indeed, the Armington elasticity, the degree of substitution between domestic and imported goods, is a key behavioral parameter that drives the quantitative, and sometimes the qualitative, results that policymakers use. While standard transparent approaches to econometric estimation of these elasticities have been offered for the last 30 years, many trade economists view the estimates as fairly small. A few robust findings emerge from the econometric literature: (1) long-run estimates are higher than short-run estimates, (2) more disaggregate analyses find higher elasticities, and (3) reduced-form time series analyses generally find lower elasticities relative to cross-sectional studies that include a consideration of the supply conditions. We offer simulation results to illustrate the sensitivity of general equilibrium models to Armington elasticities. We conclude with remarks on the current challenges that remain in choosing these important parameters. KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 KW - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations O19 KW - Development Planning and Policy: Trade Policy; Factor Movement; Foreign Exchange Policy O24 L3 - http://www.iadb.org/intal/intalcdi/ObrasDigitalizadas.aspx?sub_base=INTEG.TRADE.&clase=R UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0736052&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.iadb.org/intal/intalcdi/ObrasDigitalizadas.aspx?sub_base=INTEG.TRADE.&clase=R DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - BOOK AU - U.S. International Trade Commission T1 - The impact of trade agreements: Effect of the Tokyo Round, U.S.-Israel FTA, U.S.-Canada FTA, NAFTA, and the Uruguay Round on the U.S. economy PB - Investigation No. TA-2111-1. Publication 3621. PB - Washington, D.C.: PB - Author Y1 - 2003/// SP - xxx N1 - Accession Number: 0676179; Keywords: Agreement; Free Trade; NAFTA; Trade Agreements; Trade Negotiations; Trade; Publication Type: Book; Update Code: 200403 N2 - Assesses the economic impact on the United States of five major trade agreements implemented over the past twenty-five years: the Tokyo Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations, the United States-Israel Free Trade Agreement, the United States-Canada Free Trade Agreement, the North American Free Trade Agreement, and the Uruguay Round Agreements. Presents historical background on the five trade agreements. Reviews economic changes in the United States since the beginning of the Tokyo Round. Analyzes developments in all industry sectors of the economy during 1978-2001, covering services, machinery and electronics, agriculture, chemicals and allied products, mineral and metal products, transportation equipment, forest and fishery products, energy and fuels, miscellaneous productions, and textiles and apparel. For each sector, provides an overview of trends in output, employment, and productivity; describes the effects of the five trade agreements; and examines other factors that have affected sectoral developments, including domestic and foreign competitive conditions, macroeconomic influences, technological innovation, changes in industry structure, and government regulations. Estimates the impact of NAFTA tariff reduction and tariff preferences on U.S. and Mexican trade in goods across industries. Provides comparative simulations of the economywide effects of the five trade agreements negotiated under fast-track authority. Documents a recent growth in the number of import sources per commodity imported to the United States; employs an econometric model to estimate the role of tariff reductions in increased import variety; and uses a calibrated theoretical model to demonstrate the possible magnitude of the associated welfare gains. Bibliography; no index. KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0676179&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schaefer, Kurt C. AU - Hamersma, Sarah E. AU - Vander Veen, Thomas D. T1 - AFDC and births to unwed women JO - Labour Economics JF - Labour Economics Y1 - 2002/12// VL - 9 IS - 6 M3 - Article SP - 801 SN - 09275371 AB - Most studies by economists have been inconclusive when seeking a consistent relationship between income-support programs [like aid to families with dependent children (AFDC)] and births to unwed women (or, as the literature traditionally terms it, illegitimacy). But a recent study [Southern Econ. J. 62 (1995) 44] reports a large, positive and statistically significant relationship when data are weighted to reflect differences in propensities toward illegitimacy. We find that the 1995 study appears to rely upon erroneous data and irregular econometric technique. When these are remedied, the major results are reversed. We then suggest that a switching regimes methodology, with parameters influenced by other variables, is more appropriate to the issue. Our empirical results confirm the literature''s consensus that AFDC and illegitimacy do not appear to be strongly related. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] AB - Copyright of Labour Economics is the property of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - ECONOMETRICS KW - AID to families with dependent children programs KW - INCOME maintenance programs KW - ILLEGITIMACY N1 - Accession Number: 7913103; Schaefer, Kurt C. 1; Email Address: schk@calvin.edu; Hamersma, Sarah E. 2; Vander Veen, Thomas D. 3; Affiliations: 1: Calvin College, 3201 Burton S.E., 49546 Grand Rapids, MI, USA; 2: The University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA; 3: United States International Trade Commission, Washington, DC, USA; Issue Info: Dec2002, Vol. 9 Issue 6, p801; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMETRICS; Thesaurus Term: AID to families with dependent children programs; Thesaurus Term: INCOME maintenance programs; Subject Term: ILLEGITIMACY; NAICS/Industry Codes: 624110 Child and Youth Services; Number of Pages: 13p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=7913103&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dean, J.M. T1 - Does trade liberalization harm the environment? A new test. JO - Canadian Journal of Economics JF - Canadian Journal of Economics Y1 - 2002/11// VL - 35 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 819 EP - 842 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00084085 AB - Some believe that relatively lenient environmental standards give developing countries a comparative advantage in pollution–intensive goods. Thus, freer trade will harm their environment. This paper brings together the literature on openness and growth, and on the environmental Kuznet’s curve, to demonstrate that the opposite may be true. A simultaneous–equations system is derived which incorporates multiple effects of trade liberalization on the environment. Estimation using pooled provincial data on Chinese water pollution, suggests that freer trade aggravates environmental damage via the terms of trade, but mitigates it via income growth. Simulations suggest that the net effect in China was beneficial. JEL Classification: Fl3, Q28, 0l9 Est–ce que la libéralisation du commerce est nuisible pour l’environnement? Un nouveau test. Certains croient que des normes environnementales relativement peu contraignantes donnent un avantage comparatif aux pays en voie de développement dans la production de biens qui polluent intensivement. Donc, un commerce plus libre contribuera à nuire à l’environnement. Ce mémoire synthétise la littérature spécialisée sur l’ouverture des marchés et la croissance, ainsi que sur la courbe de Kuznets, pour montrer que l’inverse est vrai. On dérive un système d’équations simultanées qui incorpore les multiples effets de la libéralisation du commerce sur l’environnement. La calibration de ce système, en utilisant de manière intégrée les données provinciales de pollution de l’eau en Chine, suggère qu’un commerce plus libre aggrave l’état de l’environnement par le truchement du jeu des termes d’échange, mais que cet effet est mitigé par l’effet de croissance des revenus. Des simulations suggèrent que l’effet net en Chine est positif. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Canadian Journal of Economics is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - FREE trade KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - ECONOMICS N1 - Accession Number: 7545448; Dean, J.M. 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. International Trade Commission email: jdean@usitc.gov; Issue Info: Nov2002, Vol. 35 Issue 4, p819; Thesaurus Term: FREE trade; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; Number of Pages: 24p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=7545448&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Andriamananjara, Soamiely AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - On the Size and Number of Preferential Trading Arrangements JO - Journal of International Trade and Economic Development JF - Journal of International Trade and Economic Development Y1 - 2002/09// VL - 11 IS - 3 SP - 279 EP - 295 SN - 09638199 N1 - Accession Number: 0627352; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200211 KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - Economic Integration F15 L3 - http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rjte20 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0627352&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rjte20 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2002-18228-002 AN - 2002-18228-002 AU - Krafka, Carol AU - Dunn, Meghan A. AU - Johnson, Molly Treadway AU - Cecil, Joe S. AU - Miletich, Dean T1 - Judge and attorney experiences, practices, and concerns regarding expert testimony in federal civil trials. T3 - Expert Testimony in the Courts: The Influence of the Daubert, Joiner, and Kumho Decisions, Part 2 JF - Psychology, Public Policy, and Law JO - Psychology, Public Policy, and Law Y1 - 2002/09// VL - 8 IS - 3 SP - 309 EP - 332 CY - US PB - American Psychological Association SN - 1076-8971 SN - 1939-1528 AD - Krafka, Carol, Federal Judicial Ctr, One Columbus Circle, NE, Washington, DC, US, 20002 N1 - Accession Number: 2002-18228-002. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Krafka, Carol; Federal Judicial Ctr, Washington, DC, US. Release Date: 20060710. Correction Date: 20111003. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Conference Information: Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, 109th, Aug, 2001, San Francisco, CA, US. Conference Note: Portions of the data were presented at the aforementioned convention. Major Descriptor: Attitudes; Experiences (Events); Expert Testimony; Legal Decisions; Legal Processes. Minor Descriptor: Attorneys; Judges. Classification: Criminal Law & Adjudication (4230). Population: Human (10). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 24. Issue Publication Date: Sep, 2002. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 2002. AB - The results of 3 surveys (1 each of federal judges in 1991 and 1998 and another of attorneys in 1999) indicate that practices and beliefs concerning expert testimony have changed in the wake of the 1993 Supreme Court decision on admissibility in Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Reporting both on their general experience with expert testimony and on their most recent civil trial involving such testimony, judges and attorneys indicated that judges were more likely in 1998 than in 1991 to scrutinize expert testimony before trial and then limit or exclude proffered testimony. The results describe common problems with expert testimony, the characteristics of trials in which expert testimony is introduced, and the types of experts who testify. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2013 APA, all rights reserved) KW - expert testimony KW - federal civil trials KW - experiences KW - practices KW - concerns KW - judges KW - attorneys KW - 2002 KW - Attitudes KW - Experiences (Events) KW - Expert Testimony KW - Legal Decisions KW - Legal Processes KW - Attorneys KW - Judges DO - 10.1037/1076-8971.8.3.309 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=pdh&AN=2002-18228-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - ckrafka@fjc.gov DP - EBSCOhost DB - pdh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hillberry, Russell H. AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - Aggregation Bias, Compositional Change, and the Border Effect JO - Canadian Journal of Economics JF - Canadian Journal of Economics Y1 - 2002/08// VL - 35 IS - 3 SP - 517 EP - 530 SN - 00084085 N1 - Accession Number: 0627929; Keywords: Trade; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Canada; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200212 N2 - Borders affect the composition, not only the level, of interregional trade. In disaggregated U.S. Commodity Flow data, border effects vary substantially across commodities. Substantial border-induced compositional change suggests the possibility that standard estimates suffer from aggregation bias arising from endogenous industry location patterns and the presence of zero observations in commodity-level trade. Adjusting for these effects reduces the estimate of the aggregate border effect from 20.9 to 5.7. KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 L3 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291540-5982 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0627929&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291540-5982 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Boughner, Devry S. AU - Coleman, Jonathan R. AD - US International Trade Commission AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - Normalizing Trade Relations with Cuba: GATT-Compliant Options for the Allocation of the U.S. Sugar Tariff-Rate Quota JO - Estey Centre Journal of International Law and Trade Policy JF - Estey Centre Journal of International Law and Trade Policy Y1 - 2002/// VL - 3 IS - 1 SP - 46 EP - 61 SN - 14965208 N1 - Accession Number: 0666253; Keywords: GATT; Quotas; Sugar; Tariff; Trade; Geographic Descriptors: Cuba; U.S.; Geographic Region: Latin America and the Caribbean; Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200311 N2 - Even after 40 years of sanctions, there remain huge differences of opinion on U.S.-Cuba relations. One point all sides agree on, however, is that sooner or later sanctions will be removed. Lifting sanctions raises several issues concerning sugar trade between the two countries. With U.S. sugar prices kept significantly higher than world levels, the U.S. market would be highly attractive for Cuban sugar exporters upon the removal of sanctions. Cuba almost certainly would request access to the U.S. sugar market based on U.S. trade obligations under the World Trade Organization (WTO). The purpose of this paper is to suggest the legal context of U.S. obligations under the WTO with respect to sugar imports from Cuba and to present several options for allocation of the U.S. sugar tariff-rate quota to Cuba under a normalized trade relationship. KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations O19 KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 KW - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: International Trade, Finance, Investment, Relations, and Aid P33 KW - Agriculture in International Trade Q17 L3 - http://www.esteycentre.com/journal/archives.htm UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0666253&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.esteycentre.com/journal/archives.htm DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - BOOK AU - Tharaldson, Ardell T1 - Patronage: histories and biographies of North Dakota's federal judges PY - 2002/// Y1 - 2002/// M3 - Book CY - United States of America PB - North Dakota Branch of the Historical Society of the United States Courts in the Eight Circuit, Nort SN - 0-9717181-2-1 KW - Federal judges -- North Dakota -- History KW - Political patronage -- North Dakota -- History N1 - Accession Number: 69150395; Authors:Tharaldson, Ardell; Physical Description: Illustration; Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 137-145) and index; Number of Pages: xii, 155; Record Type: Book; Collective biographies; Library of Congress Control Number: 2002-107117 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=69150395&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Posner, Richard A. T1 - The Accidental Jurist. JO - New Republic JF - New Republic Y1 - 2001/12/17/ VL - 225 IS - 25 M3 - Book Review SP - 36 EP - 40 PB - TNR II, LLC SN - 00286583 AB - Reviews the book "John Marshall and the Heroic Age of the Supreme Court," by R. Kent Newmyer. KW - APPELLATE courts KW - COURTS KW - NONFICTION KW - NEWMYER, R. Kent KW - JOHN Marshall & the Heroic Age of the Supreme Court (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 6348158; Posner, Richard A. 1,2; Affiliation: 1: Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit 2: Senior lecturer, University of Chicago Law School.; Source Info: 12/17/2002, Vol. 225 Issue 25, p36; Subject Term: APPELLATE courts; Subject Term: COURTS; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: JOHN Marshall & the Heroic Age of the Supreme Court (Book); NAICS/Industry Codes: 912110 Provincial courts of law; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911210 Federal courts of law; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922110 Courts; People: NEWMYER, R. Kent; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Book Review; Full Text Word Count: 3604 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=6348158&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Benjamin, Nancy AU - Ferrantino, Michael J. AD - World Bank AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - Trade Policy and Productivity Growth in OECD Manufacturing JO - International Economic Journal JF - International Economic Journal Y1 - 2001///Winter VL - 15 IS - 4 SP - 95 EP - 115 SN - 10168737 N1 - Accession Number: 0595348; Keywords: Economic Growth; Exports; Growth; Import; Liberalization; Manufacturing; Policy; Productivity; Technological Change; Technologies; Trade; Geographic Descriptors: OECD; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200202 N2 - Trade liberalization may promote economic growth in a number of ways, including by accelerating the rate of technological change. Firms that face more intense import competition may be spurred to greater rates of innovation; firms which export may absorb new technologies through their contact with international markets. This paper examines evidence on trade policy and productivity growth for a sample of thirteen OECD countries and including eighteen manufacturing sectors, using data primarily from the 1980s. Within individual sectors, there are strong productivity convergence effects within the OECD. After controlling for convergence, we find a positive association between high rates of productivity growth and low tariffs, and between high productivity growth and strong export performance. We found no particular association between high productivity growth and import penetration. The results are consistent with the possibility of positive linkages between trade liberalization and accelerated productivity growth. KW - Measurement of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence O47 KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes O33 KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 KW - Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General L60 L3 - http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/riej20 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0595348&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/riej20 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cass, Ronald A. AU - Haring, John R. AD - Boston U and US International Trade Commission AD - FCC T1 - Domestic Regulation and International Trade: Where's the Race?--Lessons from Telecommunications and Export Controls JO - Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines JF - Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines Y1 - 2001/12// VL - 11 IS - 4 SP - 531 EP - 574 SN - 11456396 N1 - Accession Number: 0617249; Keywords: Exports; Free Trade; International Trade; Regulation; Telecommunication; Trade; Welfare; Geographic Descriptors: Selected Countries; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200209 N2 - The debate over international trade has long pitted "free trade" advocates against those who argue that particular reasons support trade restraints. The newest argument is that open trade leads to a "race to the bottom" in the regulation of health, safety, welfare, and especially labor and environmental concerns, harming the nation's citizens and undermining national sovereignty. One predicate for this argument--that trade increases competitive pressure on domestic industry--is accurate. That, in turn, will raise the cost of some national policies that otherwise would win (or sustain) political approval. But the remainder of the race to the bottom argument rests on assumptions about regulation, the political process, and trade that do not stand up to examination. While responses to increased international competition will vary, the effects of such competition will generally be consistent with any meaningful notion of sovereignty and also will improve national welfare judged by common economic norms. KW - Industry Studies: Utilities and Transportation: Government Policy L98 KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - Telecommunications L96 KW - Open Economy Macroeconomics F41 KW - Economics of Regulation L51 KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0617249&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Babula, Ronald A. AU - Fry, John AU - Hall, H. Keith AU - Jabara, Cathy L. T1 - A Comparative Static Analysis of European Union Tariff and Support Policies for Canned Pears. JO - Journal of International Food & Agribusiness Marketing JF - Journal of International Food & Agribusiness Marketing Y1 - 2001/10// VL - 13 IS - 2/3 M3 - Article SP - 29 SN - 08974438 AB - A nonlinear, partial equilibrium, Armington model of the European Union canned pear market was built and simulated for reductions in specific EU policies and for reductions in selected combinations of these policies relevant to canned pears: import tariffs, factor subsidies, and an output subsidy. Effects of these policy reductions on the following EU canned pear market variables were comparatively analyzed: own-product consumption, imports, exports, and price. Comparative analyses of these policy-specific effects were conducted from two viewpoints: the absolute magnitudes of completely eliminating, and the marginal effects of incrementally reducing, the EU policies and policy combinations. Among other findings, results suggest that EU tariff reduction enhances EU imports more than EU subsidy reduction, and that EU subsidy reduction increases EU prices more effectively than reducing EU tariffs. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER] AB - Copyright of Journal of International Food & Agribusiness Marketing is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Computer simulation KW - Food industry KW - Canned pears KW - Canned foods KW - Agricultural subsidies KW - Export subsidies KW - Importers KW - International trade KW - canned pears KW - comparative static analysis KW - factor subsidies KW - output subsidy KW - tariff KW - European Union N1 - Accession Number: 27644899; Babula, Ronald A. 1; Fry, John 2; Hall, H. Keith 3; Jabara, Cathy L. 4; Affiliations: 1: Industry Economist, U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC), 500 E Street SW, Washington, DC 20436.; 2: International Trade Analyst, U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC), 500 E Street SW, Washington, DC 20436.; 3: Senior International Economist, Office of Economics, U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC), 500 E Street SW, Washington, DC 20436.; 4: Division Chief, Agricultural and Forest Products Division, Office of Industries, U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC), 500 E Street SW, Washington, DC 20436.; Issue Info: 2001, Vol. 13 Issue 2/3, p29; Thesaurus Term: Computer simulation; Thesaurus Term: Food industry; Subject Term: Canned pears; Subject Term: Canned foods; Subject Term: Agricultural subsidies; Subject Term: Export subsidies; Subject Term: Importers; Subject Term: International trade; Author-Supplied Keyword: canned pears; Author-Supplied Keyword: comparative static analysis; Author-Supplied Keyword: factor subsidies; Author-Supplied Keyword: output subsidy; Author-Supplied Keyword: tariff ; Company/Entity: European Union; NAICS/Industry Codes: 311422 Specialty Canning; NAICS/Industry Codes: 413190 Other specialty-line food merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 311420 Fruit and vegetable canning, pickling and drying; NAICS/Industry Codes: 311421 Fruit and Vegetable Canning; NAICS/Industry Codes: 311991 Perishable Prepared Food Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 311999 All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; Number of Pages: 30p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1300/J047v13n02•03 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=27644899&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hooper, Laural L. AU - Cecil, Joe S. AU - Willging, Thomas E. AD - Federal Judicial Center AD - Federal Judicial Center AD - Federal Judicial Center T1 - Assessing Causation in Breast Implant Litigation: The Role of Science Panels JO - Law and Contemporary Problems JF - Law and Contemporary Problems Y1 - 2001///Autumn VL - 64 IS - 4 SP - 139 EP - 189 SN - 00239186 N1 - Accession Number: 0579459; Keywords: Litigation; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200109 KW - Tort Law and Product Liability; Forensic Economics K13 KW - Chemicals; Rubber; Drugs; Biotechnology L65 KW - Litigation Process K41 L3 - http://scholarship.law.duke.edu/lcp/all_issues.html UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0579459&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://scholarship.law.duke.edu/lcp/all_issues.html DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Federal Judicial Center T1 - Sentencing women offenders JO - Special Needs Offenders Bulletin JF - Special Needs Offenders Bulletin Y1 - 2001/09// IS - 7 M3 - Article SP - 4 AB - This paper examines the relevance of sex in the determination of a sentence by focusing on the laws governing female offenders in the United States. Currently, the pre-sentence report serves to assist the court in determining the appropriate sentence. It also serves to aid the probation officer in supervision efforts during probation, parole and supervised release. In cases involving substance abuse and mental health, the report can also assist treatment providers. According to Judge Patricia M. Wald, probation officers preparing pre-sentence investigation reports be energized to watch out for appropriate fact scenarios where a departure downward might be recommended. Courts have also departed downward in cases involving female offenders where extraordinary situations prevailed. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - EDITORIALS KW - Female offenders - legal status, laws, etc KW - Female offenders - united states KW - Pre-sentence investigation reports KW - Wald, patricia m N1 - Accession Number: MRB-LAX080630-001; Federal Judicial Center; Source Info: September, 2001 Issue 7, p4; Subject Term: EDITORIALS; Number of Pages: 6p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=fyh&AN=MRB-LAX080630-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - fyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Federal Judicial Center T1 - Supervising women defendants and offenders JO - Special Needs Offenders Bulletin JF - Special Needs Offenders Bulletin Y1 - 2001/09// IS - 7 M3 - Article SP - 10 EP - 13 AB - The author discusses the recommendations of Barbara Bloom and Anne McDiarmid that supervision officers use a case management approach as opposed to a surveillance approach to supervision. In their work titled 'Topics in Community Corrections: pResponding to Women Offenders in the Community,' they observed that increasing caseloads have made it necessary to focus on offenders who are at high risk to public safety. In the recommended approach, the officer will use community-based service providers and local agencies to assist in achieving the goals of supervision. A pre-trial case and a post-sentence case are discussed. Development and use of community resources can be accomplished through mapping, partnership and brokerage. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - SENTENCES (Criminal procedure) KW - SUPERVISION KW - Female offenders - united states KW - Bloom, barbara KW - Correctional facility operation services N1 - Accession Number: MRB-LAX080630-002; Federal Judicial Center; Source Info: September, 2001 Issue 7, p10; Subject Term: SENTENCES (Criminal procedure); Subject Term: SUPERVISION; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=fyh&AN=MRB-LAX080630-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - fyh ER - TY - JOUR ID - 64986 AU - United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit T1 - 'Ignatiev v. United States' JO - International Legal Materials Y1 - 2001/07/01/ VL - 40 IS - 4 SP - 1020 EP - 1023 CY - United States SN - 0020-7829 N1 - Accession Number: 64986; Document Type: Journal article; Language: English; Note/Abstract: Summary of appeals hearing relating to Ignatiev's filing of a suit against the Secret Service for negligence in performing its duty to protect the Chancery of Bulgaria in Washington. SUBMITTED BY: Marjorie L. Hilton, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign KW - Bulgaria--International Law UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=sbh&AN=64986&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.asil.org/resources/ilm.html DP - EBSCOhost DB - sbh ER - TY - JOUR AU - McDaniel, Christine A. AU - Smarzynska, Beata K. AD - US International Trade Commission AD - World Bank T1 - Engineers on the Production Floor? State-Level Evidence That Patenting and Production Locate Together JO - World Economy JF - World Economy Y1 - 2001/06// VL - 24 IS - 6 SP - 829 EP - 847 SN - 03785920 N1 - Accession Number: 0588410; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200111 KW - Other Spatial Production and Pricing Analysis R32 KW - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D O32 L3 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291467-9701/issues UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0588410&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291467-9701/issues DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2001-17917-005 AN - 2001-17917-005 AU - Wheatman, Shannon R. AU - Shaffer, David R. T1 - On finding for defendants who plead insanity: The crucial impact of dispositional instructions and opportunity to deliberate. JF - Law and Human Behavior JO - Law and Human Behavior Y1 - 2001/04// VL - 25 IS - 2 SP - 167 EP - 183 CY - Germany PB - Springer SN - 0147-7307 SN - 1573-661X N1 - Accession Number: 2001-17917-005. PMID: 11419381 Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Wheatman, Shannon R.; U Georgia, Dept of Psychology, Athens, GA, US. Other Publishers: Educational Publishing Foundation; Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers; Plenum Publishing Corp. Release Date: 20120102. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Adjudication; Criminal Justice; Insanity Defense; Juries. Classification: Criminal Law & Adjudication (4230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 17. Issue Publication Date: Apr, 2001. AB - 120 undergraduates functioned as mock-jurors and as members of deliberating juries in an experiment designed to assess the impact of dispositional instruction on verdicts rendered in an insanity trial. Ss watched a videotaped murder trial in which (1) the evidence provided some basis for judging the defendant legally insane and (2) the defendant entered a "not guilty by reason of insanity" plea. After indicating individual verdicts, Ss deliberated and rendered a verdict as members of 6-person juries. Results show that dispositional instruction had no effect on the verdict preferences of individual jurors prior to deliberating; yet, the instruction manipulation had a major impact on postdeliberative decisions. Analyses of jury deliberations revealed that postdeliberative shifts toward harsh verdicts in uninstructed juries and toward lenient verdicts in instructed juries were mediated by the impact of the Instruction manipulation on the content of jury deliberations: uninstructed juries feared that an acquitted-insane defendant would be freed to act again, whereas instructed juries recognized that finding for an insane defendant implied his retention and treatment. Implications of these results for both legal policy and the conduct of mock-trial research are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2013 APA, all rights reserved) KW - deliberation KW - juries KW - dispositional instruction KW - insanity KW - trial verdict KW - 2001 KW - Adjudication KW - Criminal Justice KW - Insanity Defense KW - Juries DO - 10.1023/A:1005645414992 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=pdh&AN=2001-17917-005&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - swheatma@fjc.gov DP - EBSCOhost DB - pdh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Andriamananjara, Soamiely AU - Schiff, Maurice AD - US International Trade Commission AD - World Bank T1 - Regional Cooperation among Microstates JO - Review of International Economics JF - Review of International Economics Y1 - 2001/02// VL - 9 IS - 1 SP - 42 EP - 51 SN - 09657576 N1 - Accession Number: 0565881; Keywords: Cooperation; Integration; Trade; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200106 N2 - Owing to their low bargaining power and high negotiation costs, microstates face severe disadvantages when dealing with the outside world. Forming a group with neighboring nations might be an effective instrument to address this problem. This paper presents a model in which the decision to form, expand or join a regional club is based on negotiation costs and bargaining power rather than on the traditional costs and benefits of trade integration. The model is used to determine the optimal and the equilibrium group size under various entry conditions. The welfare implications of the entry conditions are also examined. KW - International Economic Order F02 KW - Economic Integration F15 KW - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior D72 L3 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291467-9396/issues UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0565881&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291467-9396/issues DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Babula, Ronald A. T1 - Quarterly Dynamic Relationships Between the U.S. Wheat Market and Wheat-Related Prices for Products Downstream. JO - Journal of International Food & Agribusiness Marketing JF - Journal of International Food & Agribusiness Marketing Y1 - 2001/01/23/ VL - 11 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 17 EP - 40 SN - 08974438 AB - A quarterly VA R econometric model of the reduced form relationships between the U.S. wheat market and prices of processed wheat-related flour, bread, and other bakery products downstream was estimated. The model then simulated under a rise in production- or import-induced increase in wheat quantity, and a decline in wheat price, to examine the dynamic effects on the U.S. wheat market and on processed wheat-related prices downstream. U.S. trade negotiators at the upcoming WTO agricultural round, Federal policy makers, farmers, and agribusiness agents should be interested in the dynamic patterns with which negotiated trade conditions, farm policy alterations, and climatic variation influence wheat quantity and price, and in turn the price of more highly processed wheat-based products downstream. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER] AB - Copyright of Journal of International Food & Agribusiness Marketing is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) N1 - Accession Number: 76050437; Babula, Ronald A. 1; Email Address: Babula@usitc.gov; Affiliations: 1: Agricultural Crops Branch, Agriculture and Forest Products Division, U.S. International Trade Commission, 500 E. St., SW, Washington, DC, 20436, USA; Issue Info: Jan2001, Vol. 11 Issue 3, p17; Number of Pages: 24p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1300/J047v11n03_02 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=76050437&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - Jour AU - Gray, R.M. TI - Addictions and the self: a self-enhancement model for drug treatment in the criminal justice system. JO - Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions PY - 2001/01/01/ Y1 - 2001/// Y2 - 2001/// VL - 1 IS - 2 SP - 75 EP - 91 SN - 1533256X AD - richard N1 - Accession Number: 70823. Hard Copy Issue: 4. Hard Copy Number: No. 1520. Hard Copy Volume: 37. Document Type: Article. Peer Reviewed: Y AB - This paper describes an experimental, strengths-based program for the treatment of substance abusing offenders under criminal justice supervision in the US Probation Department. The program is based upon new physiological evidence that links addictions to the experience of hope, andconsistent research that identifies self-efficacy, futurity and self-esteem as crucial elements in recovery. Rooted in concepts taken from Jungian and Maslowian ideas of the Self, the program uses techniques gleaned from Neuro-linguistic Programming (NLP) and Ericksonian hypnosis to provide acontinuing sense of Self and the possibility of positive, self-actualizing futures. This article explores the theoretical background of the program, specific tools employed, program results, and suggestions for further research. (Journal abstract.) KW - Addiction KW - Self KW - Drug treatment KW - Criminal justice system KW - Offenders KW - 3305 KW - Addictions UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=swh&AN=70823&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - swh ER - TY - CHAP AU - Fixler, Dennis AU - Ginsburg, Mitchell AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US International Trade Commission A2 - Cutler, David M. A2 - Berndt, Ernst R. T1 - Health Care Output and Prices in the Producer Price Index T2 - Medical care output and productivity PB - NBER Studies in Income and Wealth, vol. 62. PB - Chicago and London: PB - University of Chicago Press Y1 - 2001/// SP - 221 EP - 267 N1 - Accession Number: 0650600; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-226-13226-9; Keywords: Health Care; Health; Prices; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200307 KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 KW - Analysis of Health Care Markets I11 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0650600&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gallaway, Michael P. AU - Blonigen, Bruce A. AU - Flynn, Joseph E. AD - US International Trade Commission AD - U OR AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - Erratum to 'Welfare Costs of the U.S. Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Laws.' JO - Journal of International Economics JF - Journal of International Economics Y1 - 2000/10// VL - 52 IS - 1 SP - 205 EP - 205 SN - 00221996 N1 - Accession Number: 0547151; Keywords: Anti Dumping; Antidumping; Duty; Welfare; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200012 KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models D58 L3 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221996 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0547151&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221996 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - de Pineres, Sheila Amin Gutierrez AU - Ferrantino, Michael T1 - The Commodity Composition of Export Portfolios: A Comparative Analysis of Latin America. JO - Latin American Business Review JF - Latin American Business Review Y1 - 2000/09// VL - 1 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 1 SN - 10978526 AB - We construct measures of export similarity among seventeen Latin American countries over the period 1962-1991, and use cluster analyses to identify groups of countries with similar comparative advantage based mainly on their principal primary products. While exports of primary products have declined in importance for Latin America, they still play a significantly large role. There is a long-run trend toward increasing export similarity among Latin American countries, which consists of convergence between clusters and divergence within clusters. This result suggests that the increased export similarity is due primarily to an increase in exports of differentiated manufactures relative to primary products. The convergence in the export patterns of the largest economies (Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico) provides further support for this hypothesis. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER] AB - Copyright of Latin American Business Review is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - EXPORTS KW - COMMERCIAL products KW - MANUFACTURING processes KW - MULTIVARIATE analysis KW - PRODUCTION scheduling KW - LATIN America KW - ARGENTINA KW - BRAZIL KW - MEXICO KW - Exports KW - Latin America KW - trade N1 - Accession Number: 27647479; de Pineres, Sheila Amin Gutierrez 1; Email Address: pineres@utdallas.edu; Ferrantino, Michael 2; Affiliations: 1: Assistant Professor of Economics, University of Texas at Dallas, School of Social Sciences, P. O. Box 830688, Richardson, TX 75083.; 2: Industry Economist, U.S. International Trade Commission, Office of Economics, Washington, DC.; Issue Info: 2000, Vol. 1 Issue 3, p1; Thesaurus Term: EXPORTS; Thesaurus Term: COMMERCIAL products; Thesaurus Term: MANUFACTURING processes; Thesaurus Term: MULTIVARIATE analysis; Thesaurus Term: PRODUCTION scheduling; Subject: LATIN America; Subject: ARGENTINA; Subject: BRAZIL; Subject: MEXICO; Author-Supplied Keyword: Exports; Author-Supplied Keyword: Latin America; Author-Supplied Keyword: trade; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523140 Commodity Contracts Brokerage; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523130 Commodity Contracts Dealing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 333994 Industrial Process Furnace and Oven Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 334513 Instruments and Related Products Manufacturing for Measuring, Displaying, and Controlling Industrial Process Variables; Number of Pages: 15p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=27647479&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bahmani-Oskooee, Mohsen AU - Barry, Michael P. AD - Center for Research on International Econ, U WI AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - Stability of the Demand for Money in an Unstable Country: Russia JO - Journal of Post Keynesian Economics JF - Journal of Post Keynesian Economics Y1 - 2000///Summer VL - 22 IS - 4 SP - 619 EP - 629 SN - 01603477 N1 - Accession Number: 0559821; Keywords: Currency Substitution; Money; Geographic Descriptors: Russian Federation; Geographic Region: Europe; Asia; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200104 N2 - Instability in the demand for money is said to be due to many factors such as financial innovation, deregulation of the financial markets, a change in the exchange rate regime, a sudden jump in oil prices, and currency substitution due to rapid depreciation of a currency under floating exchange rate system. In this paper we use monthly data from Russia over 1991-97 period and CUSUM and CUSUMSQ tests combined with the Johansen's cointegration technique to show that the demand for money is unstable in Russia. KW - Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies: National Income, Product, and Expenditure; Money; Inflation P24 KW - Demand for Money E41 L3 - http://mesharpe.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=journal&issn=0160-3477 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0559821&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://mesharpe.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=journal&issn=0160-3477 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Boughner, Devry S. AU - de Gorter, Harry AU - Sheldon, Ian M. AD - US International Trade Commission AD - Cornell U AD - OH State U T1 - The Economics of Two-Tier Tariff-Rate Import Quotas in Agriculture JO - Agricultural and Resource Economics Review JF - Agricultural and Resource Economics Review Y1 - 2000/04// VL - 29 IS - 1 SP - 58 EP - 69 SN - 10682805 N1 - Accession Number: 0533110; Keywords: Agreements; Agriculture; Import; Liberalization; Non Tariff; Nontariff Barrier; Policy; Quotas; Tariff; Trade; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200010 N2 - This paper analyzes the economics of two-tier tariff import quotas (TRQs) and implications of alternative trade liberalization scenarios. The Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture had tariffs replace nontariff barriers as the protective mechanism while quotas ensured minimum trade flows. Our framework isolates the effects of changes either in the second-tier tariff, and first-tier tariff, or the quota. We show how market conditions or relative policy instrument levels determine which tariff or quota affects trade and domestic and world prices. Whether or not exporting countries have been allocated export quotas and the procedures for the distribution of the rights to export and import also influences the efficiency of TRQs. KW - Agriculture in International Trade Q17 KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 L3 - http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/handle/36551 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0533110&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/handle/36551 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hira, Anil AU - Hira, Ron T1 - The New Institutionalism: Contradictory Notions of Change. JO - American Journal of Economics & Sociology JF - American Journal of Economics & Sociology Y1 - 2000/04// VL - 59 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 267 EP - 282 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00029246 AB - ABSTRACT. This article suggests that the new institutionalism contains ambiguous and contradictory notions of change. By setting up a model that explains institutional constraints on decision makers, the new institutionalism correctly points out the limits of a rational choice framework of economic decision making. However, by failing to explain the sources and avenues of modifications of those constraints, the new institutionalism is unable to provide a satisfactory explanation of change. Instead, we find a patchwork of exogenous factors, such as technology, culture, and ideology, which feed into institutional change in unclear ways. This paper reaches the conclusion that those factors for change should be examined directly, rather than through the proxy of institutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of American Journal of Economics & Sociology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - DECISION making KW - TECHNOLOGY KW - CULTURE KW - SOCIAL institutions KW - CHOICE (Psychology) KW - IDEOLOGY N1 - Accession Number: 3150891; Hira, Anil 1; Hira, Ron 2; Affiliations: 1: International trade analyst, U.S. International Trade Commission; 2: George Mason University's School of Public Policy; Issue Info: Apr2000, Vol. 59 Issue 2, p267; Thesaurus Term: DECISION making; Thesaurus Term: TECHNOLOGY; Thesaurus Term: CULTURE; Subject Term: SOCIAL institutions; Subject Term: CHOICE (Psychology); Subject Term: IDEOLOGY; Number of Pages: 16p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 5382 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=3150891&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Andriamananjara, Soamiely AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - Regionalism and Incentives for Multilateralism JO - Journal of Economic Integration JF - Journal of Economic Integration Y1 - 2000/03// VL - 15 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 18 SN - 1225651X N1 - Accession Number: 0514039; Keywords: Integration; Liberalization; Multilateralism; Tariff; Trade; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200005 N2 - The paper studies the effects of regional integration on the incentives of members and non-members to undertake multilateral trade liberalization. Using a three-country political economy model with imperfect competition, it shows how regionalism can undermine support for multilateralism. Discriminatory trade policies alter the balance of gains and losses that members and non-members experience from multilateral liberalization. As the degree of preference within the PTA increases, the member countries' support for large multilateral tariff cuts, as well as the excluded countries support for small multilateral trade liberalization, declines. KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - International Economic Order F02 KW - Economic Integration F15 L3 - http://sejong.metapress.com/app/home/journal.asp?referrer=parent&backto=homemainpublications,1,1; UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0514039&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://sejong.metapress.com/app/home/journal.asp?referrer=parent&backto=homemainpublications,1,1; DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Ferrantino, Michael J. AD - US International Trade Commission A2 - Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development T1 - Modelling the Effects of Trade Liberalisation on Forest Cover: Some Methodological Issues T2 - Assessing the environmental effects of trade liberalisation agreements: Methodologies PB - OECD Proceedings. PB - Paris and Washington, D.C.: PB - Author Y1 - 2000/// SP - 133 EP - 148 N1 - Accession Number: 0611741; Reviewed Book ISBN: 92-64-17190-8; Keywords: Forest; Liberalization; Trade; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200208 KW - Renewable Resources and Conservation: Land Q24 KW - Renewable Resources and Conservation: Forestry Q23 KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - Economic Development: Agriculture; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Other Primary Products O13 KW - Land Ownership and Tenure; Land Reform; Land Use; Irrigation; Agriculture and Environment Q15 KW - Trade and Environment F18 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0611741&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Ferrantino, Michael J. AD - US International Trade Commission A2 - Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development T1 - Estimating the Effects of Trade Liberalisation on Manufacturing Pollution T2 - Assessing the environmental effects of trade liberalisation agreements: Methodologies PB - OECD Proceedings. PB - Paris and Washington, D.C.: PB - Author Y1 - 2000/// SP - 159 EP - 172 N1 - Accession Number: 0611743; Reviewed Book ISBN: 92-64-17190-8; Keywords: Liberalization; Manufacturing; Pollution; Trade; Geographic Descriptors: Selected Countries; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200208 KW - Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General L60 KW - Renewable Resources and Conservation: Water Q25 KW - Renewable Resources and Conservation: General Q20 KW - Economic Development: Agriculture; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Other Primary Products O13 KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - Trade and Environment F18 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0611743&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gallaway, Michael P. AU - Blonigen, Bruce A. AU - Flynn, Joseph E. AD - US International Trade Commission AD - U OR AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - Welfare Costs of the U.S. Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Laws JO - Journal of International Economics JF - Journal of International Economics Y1 - 1999/12// VL - 49 IS - 2 SP - 211 EP - 244 SN - 00221996 N1 - Accession Number: 0511738; Keywords: Anti Dumping; Antidumping; Computable General Equilibrium; Duty; Equilibrium; General Equilibrium; Import; Welfare; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200004 N2 - The antidumping (AD) and countervailing duty (CVD) laws in the United States have become the most pervasive form of import relief sought by domestic producers. This paper estimates the collective economic effect of the hundreds of active U.S. AD/CVD orders. Using a computable general equilibrium model, we estimate that the collective net economic welfare cost in 1993 of these orders to be $4 billion. This welfare estimate is sensitive to various modeling assumptions, which are explored in the paper. With the implementation of the Uruguay Round Agreements, the AD/CVD laws remain one of the costliest programs restraining U.S. trade. KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models D58 L3 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221996 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0511738&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221996 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Amin Gutierrez de Pineres, Sheila AU - Ferrantino, Michael AD - U TX, Dallas AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - Export Sector Dynamics and Domestic Growth: The Case of Colombia JO - Review of Development Economics JF - Review of Development Economics Y1 - 1999/10// VL - 3 IS - 3 SP - 268 EP - 280 SN - 13636669 N1 - Accession Number: 0512559; Keywords: Economic Growth; Export Led; Exports; GDP; Growth; Geographic Descriptors: Colombia; Geographic Region: Latin America and the Caribbean; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200004 N2 - Analyses of Colombian data have generally failed to confirm the hypothesis of export-led growth. This paper generates several measures of export diversification and structural change in exports, and argues that these measures are useful in assessing growth externalities generated by the export sector. In a simultaneous-equations framework, increases in the rate of export structural change are associated with accelerated Colombian GDP growth. Export diversification, by contrast, is not a source of economic growth, and the reduced-form relationship between aggregate lagged export growth and GDP growth is weak. KW - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations O19 KW - Measurement of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence O47 L3 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291467-9361/issues UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0512559&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291467-9361/issues DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Buckley, James L. T1 - Bucks and Buckley. JO - National Review JF - National Review Y1 - 1999/09/27/ VL - 51 IS - 18 M3 - Article SP - 40 EP - 42 PB - National Review Inc. SN - 00280038 AB - This article reflects on political debates concerning the proposed campaign finance reforms in the U.S. in 1999. The author discussed the content of the Federal Election Campaign Act which defines the limits in the campaign expenses of an independent political candidate. However, changes in the law are proposed by several legislators. In this regard, the proposed amendments to the legislation may create conflict in the political system of the nation as well as promotes reform movements in the country. KW - CONSTITUTIONAL amendments KW - CAMPAIGN funds -- Law & legislation KW - POLITICAL participation KW - PRACTICAL politics KW - POLITICAL campaigns KW - ELECTION law KW - CONSTITUTIONAL law KW - LEGISLATIVE bills KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 2280714; Buckley, James L. 1; Affiliation: 1: Senior judge, United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit; Source Info: 9/27/1999, Vol. 51 Issue 18, p40; Subject Term: CONSTITUTIONAL amendments; Subject Term: CAMPAIGN funds -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: POLITICAL participation; Subject Term: PRACTICAL politics; Subject Term: POLITICAL campaigns; Subject Term: ELECTION law; Subject Term: CONSTITUTIONAL law; Subject Term: LEGISLATIVE bills; Subject Term: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=2280714&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Babula, Ronald A. AU - Jabara, Cathy L. AD - US International Trade Commission AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - The Wheat War of 1994: Comment JO - Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics JF - Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics Y1 - 1999/03// VL - 47 IS - 1 SP - 88 EP - 98 SN - 00083976 N1 - Accession Number: 0497092; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199910 KW - Agriculture in International Trade Q17 L3 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291744-7976 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0497092&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291744-7976 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Taylor, Christopher T. T1 - The Cash Recovery Method of Calculating Profitability: An Application to Pharmaceutical Firms. JO - Review of Industrial Organization JF - Review of Industrial Organization Y1 - 1999/03// VL - 14 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 135 EP - 146 SN - 0889938X AB - The problems with commonly used accounting profit rates are well documented. In this paper an alternative to accounting profit rates, the cash recovery method is investigated and improved. This improved method is used as a means to estimate profitability in the pharmaceutical industry on a firm level. The profitability estimates give a similar rank order to the accounting profitability rates, but have different magnitudes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Review of Industrial Organization is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - PROFIT KW - PROFITABILITY KW - PROFIT margins KW - FINANCIAL performance KW - BUSINESS forecasting KW - PHARMACEUTICAL industry KW - market performance. pharmaceuticals KW - Profitability N1 - Accession Number: 16838106; Taylor, Christopher T. 1; Affiliations: 1: Office of Economics, U.S. international Trade Commission, 500 E. Street SW, Washington. DC 20436, U.S.A.; Issue Info: Mar1999, Vol. 14 Issue 2, p135; Thesaurus Term: PROFIT; Thesaurus Term: PROFITABILITY; Thesaurus Term: PROFIT margins; Thesaurus Term: FINANCIAL performance; Thesaurus Term: BUSINESS forecasting; Thesaurus Term: PHARMACEUTICAL industry; Author-Supplied Keyword: market performance. pharmaceuticals; Author-Supplied Keyword: Profitability; NAICS/Industry Codes: 424210 Drugs and Druggists' Sundries Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 414510 Pharmaceuticals and pharmacy supplies merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 325410 Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing; Number of Pages: 12p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=16838106&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR ID - 65038 AU - United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit T1 - 'Itar-Tass Russian v. Russian Kurier, Inc.' JO - International Legal Materials Y1 - 1998/11/01/ VL - 37 IS - 6 SP - 1427 EP - 1438 CY - United States SN - 0020-7829 N1 - Accession Number: 65038; Document Type: Journal article; Language: English; Note/Abstract: Background on the case, followed by discussion and conclusion. SUBMITTED BY: Marjorie L. Hilton, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign KW - Information Telegraph Agency of Russia (ITAR-TASS: Russian Federation) KW - Russia (Federation)--Copyright Law KW - U.S.-Russian Relations--International Law UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=sbh&AN=65038&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.asil.org/resources/ilm.html DP - EBSCOhost DB - sbh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pogany, Peter AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - The Global Income Elasticity of Trade: Theory and Potential Applications JO - Economia Internazionale JF - Economia Internazionale Y1 - 1998/08// VL - 51 IS - 3 SP - 401 EP - 428 SN - 0012981X N1 - Accession Number: 0493272; Keywords: Trade; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199907 KW - Neoclassical Models of Trade F11 KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - Trade: Forecasting and Simulation F17 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0493272&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Benjamin, Nancy AU - Pogany, Peter AD - US International Trade Commission AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - Modeling Competitiveness in Hemispheric Trade Liberalization: An Application to Chile JO - Cuadernos de Economia (Pontifical Catholic University of Chile) JF - Cuadernos de Economia (Pontifical Catholic University of Chile) Y1 - 1998/04// VL - 35 IS - 104 SP - 127 EP - 138 SN - 07160046 N1 - Accession Number: 0471212; Keywords: Liberalization; NAFTA; Trade; Welfare; Geographic Descriptors: Chile; Geographic Region: Latin America and the Caribbean; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199808 N2 - This note introduces the USITC's Latin American regional, computable general equilibrium model, which combines flexible functional form modeling with dynamic analysis. It describes the rationale for experimenting with income elasticities of demand and substitution elasticities in the context of Western Hemisphere trade, and presents some results front experiments with U.S.-Chile trade liberalization. The liberalization of trade between Chile and NAFTA will have an appreciable impact on Chile-NAFTA trade. Welfare gains will accrue primarily to Chile, leaving the welfare of MERCOSUR's two largest economies unaffected. The paper describes the methodology of identifying the dynamic gains that should accrue from the elimination of trade barriers in the Americas. Trade externalities, which boost Latin American productivity, will be especially advantageous to Argentina. KW - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations O19 KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 L3 - http://www.laje-ce.org/en/home UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0471212&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.laje-ce.org/en/home DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hall, H. Keith AU - Kao, Chihwa AU - Nelson, Douglas AD - US International Trade Commission AD - Syracuse U AD - Tulane U T1 - Women and Tariffs: Testing the Gender Gap Hypothesis in a Downs-Mayer Political-Economy Model JO - Economic Inquiry JF - Economic Inquiry Y1 - 1998/04// VL - 36 IS - 2 SP - 320 EP - 332 SN - 00952583 N1 - Accession Number: 0470491; Keywords: Democracy; Gender; Political; Tariff; Women; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199808 N2 - This paper tests a variant of the standard endogenous tariff model under direct democracy (the Downs-Mayer model) with a gender gap. Specifically, the authors argue that, if there is a division of economic activity between men and women and political preferences are affected by one's relationship to the economy, there will be a gender gap in political activity. They test this hypothesis with respect to the effect of political enfranchisement of women on the level of the U.S. tariff. The empirical results strongly support the hypothesis. KW - Economic History: Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation: U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913 N41 KW - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination J16 KW - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior D72 KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - Economic History: Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation: U.S.; Canada: 1913- N42 L3 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291465-7295/issues UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0470491&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291465-7295/issues DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - GEN ID - 65040 AU - United States International Trade Commission T1 - [Untitled] T3 - USITC Publication 3113 Y1 - 1998/01/01/ CY - Washington, D.C. CY - United States PB - United States International Trade Commission N1 - Accession Number: 65040; Extent: 23, [8] pp; Document Type: Government document; Language: English; Note/Abstract: "June 1998." "Investigations no. 731-TA-698 (Remand)" KW - Ukraine--Magnesium Industry KW - Ukraine--United States--Foreign Trade KW - United States--Magnesium Industry KW - United States--Ukraine--Foreign Trade UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=sbh&AN=65040&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cgp/index.html DP - EBSCOhost DB - sbh ER - TY - BOOK AU - Tidmarsh, Jay T1 - Mass tort settlement class actions: five case studies PY - 1998/// Y1 - 1998/// M3 - Book CY - United States of America PB - Federal Judicial Center KW - Class actions -- Settlements KW - Mass torts -- Settlements N1 - Accession Number: 68971332; Authors:Tidmarsh, Jay; Note: Includes bibliographical references; Number of Pages: 100p.; Record Type: Book; Dewey Classification: 346; 346.7303; Library of Congress Classification: KF1250.Z9; Library of Congress Control Number: 98-153016 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=68971332&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - BOOK AU - Urbonya, Kathryn R. AU - Blum, Karen M. T1 - Section 1983 litigation PY - 1998/// Y1 - 1998/// M3 - Book CY - United States of America PB - Federal Judicial Center KW - Constitutional torts N1 - Accession Number: 68972134; Authors:Urbonya, Kathryn R.; Blum, Karen M.; Number of Pages: vii, 127; Record Type: Book; Library of Congress Control Number: 99-171201 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=68972134&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - BOOK AU - Federal Judicial Center T1 - Directory of manuscript collections related to federal judges, 1789-1997 PY - 1998/// Y1 - 1998/// M3 - Book CY - United States of America PB - Federal Judicial Center KW - Legal archives -- Directories KW - Personal archives -- Directories N1 - Accession Number: 68969116; Authors: ; Federal Judicial Center; Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 3); Number of Pages: 262p.; Record Type: Book; Library of Congress Classification: 98-204843 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lls&AN=68969116&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lls ER - TY - JOUR AU - Boisso, Dale AU - Ferrantino, Michael AD - KPMG Peat Marwick AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - Economic Distance, Cultural Distance, and Openness in International Trade: Emprical Puzzles JO - Journal of Economic Integration JF - Journal of Economic Integration Y1 - 1997/12// VL - 12 IS - 4 SP - 456 EP - 484 SN - 1015356X N1 - Accession Number: 0444068; Keywords: International Trade; Trade; Geographic Descriptors: Selected Countries; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199804 KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 KW - Economic Integration F15 L3 - http://sejong.metapress.com/app/home/journal.asp?referrer=parent&backto=homemainpublications,1,1; UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0444068&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://sejong.metapress.com/app/home/journal.asp?referrer=parent&backto=homemainpublications,1,1; DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Posner, Richard A. T1 - Equality, Wealth, and Political Stability. JO - Journal of Law, Economics & Organization JF - Journal of Law, Economics & Organization Y1 - 1997/10// VL - 13 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 344 EP - 365 SN - 87566222 AB - The relation between economic equality and political stability presents an issue of great importance in view of recent increases in economic inequality in the United States and many other countries This article presents theoretical reasons and empirical evidence derived from a large sample of the economic and political data of many different countries in support of the proposition that average incomes in a society, rather than the equality or inequality of the income distribution, increase political stability [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER] AB - Copyright of Journal of Law, Economics & Organization is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INCOME distribution KW - INCOME KW - WEALTH KW - POVERTY KW - EQUALITY KW - POLITICAL stability KW - COMMUNITIES -- Economic aspects N1 - Accession Number: 79232376; Posner, Richard A. 1; Affiliations: 1: United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit and University of Chicago Law School; Issue Info: Oct1997, Vol. 13 Issue 2, p344; Thesaurus Term: INCOME distribution; Thesaurus Term: INCOME; Thesaurus Term: WEALTH; Thesaurus Term: POVERTY; Subject Term: EQUALITY; Subject Term: POLITICAL stability; Subject Term: COMMUNITIES -- Economic aspects; Number of Pages: 22p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=79232376&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - de Piñeres, Sheila Amin Gut AU - Ferrantino, Michael T1 - Export Diversification Trends: Some Comparisons for Latin America. JO - International Executive JF - International Executive Y1 - 1997/07//Jul/Aug97 VL - 39 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 465 EP - 477 SN - 00206652 AB - The present paper is an attempt to establish some stylized facts about the process of export diversification and structural change in exports for six key Latin American economies: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, and Venezuela. There has been a long-run trend toward export diversification in the region which has persisted through both inward- and outward-looking policy experiments, and over a variety of macroeconomic conditions. Structural change in exports accelerated during the debt crisis episode of the early 1980s, and more rapid structural change may be associated with policy reform. Our results suggest that important sources of economic risk in Latin America may be declining in the long run, and that economic risk is less sensitive to political risk than is often assumed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of International Executive is the property of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - COMMERCIAL policy KW - FOREIGN trade regulation KW - FOREIGN investments KW - CORPORATE tax planning KW - CAPITAL movements KW - INTERNATIONAL law KW - LATIN America N1 - Accession Number: 9708172320; de Piñeres, Sheila Amin Gut 1; Ferrantino, Michael 2; Affiliations: 1: Assistant professor of economics, University of Texas-Dallas, American development.; 2: Industry economist, United States International Trade Commission who specializes in various trade issues.; Issue Info: Jul/Aug97, Vol. 39 Issue 4, p465; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Thesaurus Term: COMMERCIAL policy; Thesaurus Term: FOREIGN trade regulation; Thesaurus Term: FOREIGN investments; Thesaurus Term: CORPORATE tax planning; Thesaurus Term: CAPITAL movements; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL law; Subject: LATIN America; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; Number of Pages: 13p; Illustrations: 2 Charts, 4 Graphs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9708172320&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Babula, Ronald A. AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - Economic Effects of a Countervailing Duty Order on the U.S. Lamb Meat Industry JO - Agricultural and Resource Economics Review JF - Agricultural and Resource Economics Review Y1 - 1997/04// VL - 26 IS - 1 SP - 82 EP - 93 SN - 10682805 N1 - Accession Number: 0437683; Keywords: Duty; Import; International Trade; Trade; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199801 N2 - This paper provides the model, analysis, and results of the investigative research by the U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC) staff on the U.S. lamb market impacts from the countervailing duty (CVD) order imposed on certain U.S. imports of New Zealand lamb meat during 1985-90. Presented here are the monthly three-stage least squares model of the U.S. lamb meat industry at the wholesale or meat-packing level, along with the econometric results and analyses obtained from the USITC investigation. Analysis of model results quantifies average estimated CVD-attributed effects on U.S. lamb price, demand and supply of domestically produced lamb, and U.S. lamb import levels. A number of economic parameter estimates and inference results concerning U.S. wholesale lamb market relationships are reported and are of interest, given the scarce published research on the U.S. lamb industry. KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - Food; Beverages; Cosmetics; Tobacco; Wine and Spirits L66 KW - Agriculture in International Trade Q17 L3 - http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/handle/36551 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0437683&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/handle/36551 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Amin Gutierrez de Pineres, Sheila AU - Ferrantino, Michael J. AD - U TX, Dallas AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - Export Diversification and Structural Dynamics in the Growth Process: The Case of Chile JO - Journal of Development Economics JF - Journal of Development Economics Y1 - 1997/04// VL - 52 IS - 2 SP - 375 EP - 391 SN - 03043878 N1 - Accession Number: 0423638; Keywords: Export Led; Exports; Geographic Descriptors: Chile; Geographic Region: Latin America and the Caribbean; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199709 N2 - It is frequently suggested that export diversification, or the progression from 'traditional' to 'non-traditional' exports, is an important component of export-led growth. This paper constructs several measures of diversification and structural change in exports in the context of the Chilean experience of the last 30 years. We find that since the mid-1970s, Chilean growth has been accompanied by export diversification, while little diversification had taken place previously. Structural change has accelerated during periods of internal crisis and external shock. Thus, while diversification may happen in the long run, in Chile it only happened during times of severe structural change and this suggests that a policy of deliberate diversification may not be as desirable as the diversification process that is a result of a change in currency valuation and trade liberalization. KW - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations O19 KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 L3 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03043878 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0423638&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03043878 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Posner, Richard A. T1 - THE PATH AWAY FROM THE LAW. JO - Harvard Law Review JF - Harvard Law Review Y1 - 1997/03// VL - 110 IS - 5 M3 - Article SP - 1038 EP - 1043 PB - Harvard Law Review Association SN - 0017811X AB - Discusses the changes in legal practice and legal thought. Forms of social control performing the essential functions of law; Characterization of law; Traditional conception of law. KW - PROCEDURE (Law) KW - LEGAL composition KW - SOCIAL control KW - LAW reform N1 - Accession Number: 10722525; Posner, Richard A. 1,2; Affiliation: 1: Chief Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit 2: Senior Lecturer, University of Chicago Law School; Source Info: Mar97, Vol. 110 Issue 5, p1038; Subject Term: PROCEDURE (Law); Subject Term: LEGAL composition; Subject Term: SOCIAL control; Subject Term: LAW reform; Number of Pages: 6p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=10722525&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - CHAP AU - Francois, Joseph F. AU - Hall, H. Keith AD - Erasmus U, WTO, and CEPR AD - US International Trade Commission A2 - Francois, Joseph F. A2 - Reinert, Kenneth A. T1 - Partial Equilibrium Modeling T2 - Applied methods for trade policy analysis: A handbook PB - Cambridge; New York and Melbourne: PB - Cambridge University Press Y1 - 1997/// SP - 122 EP - 155 N1 - Accession Number: 0524252; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-521-58003-X; 0-521-58997-5; Keywords: Equilibrium; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200005 KW - Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models D58 KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - Trade: Forecasting and Simulation F17 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0524252&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Blonigen, Bruce A. AU - Flynn, Joseph E. AU - Reinert, Kenneth A. AD - U OR AD - US International Trade Commission AD - Kalamazoo College A2 - Francois, Joseph F. A2 - Reinert, Kenneth A. T1 - Sector-Focused General Equilibrium Modeling T2 - Applied methods for trade policy analysis: A handbook PB - Cambridge; New York and Melbourne: PB - Cambridge University Press Y1 - 1997/// SP - 189 EP - 230 N1 - Accession Number: 0524254; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-521-58003-X; 0-521-58997-5; Keywords: Equilibrium; General Equilibrium; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200005 KW - Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models D58 KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 KW - Trade: Forecasting and Simulation F17 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0524254&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - GEN ID - 64787 AU - United States International Trade Commission T1 - [Untitled] T3 - USITC Publication 3019 Y1 - 1997/01/01/ CY - Washington, D.C. CY - United States PB - International Trade Commission N1 - Accession Number: 64787; Extent: 1 volume (various paging); Document Type: Government document; Language: English; Note/Abstract: "February 1997." Government document number: ITC 1.12:731-TA-746/final. "Investigation no. 731-TA-746 (final)" KW - Kazakhstan--Beryllium Industry KW - Kazakhstan--Economic Policy KW - Kazakhstan--United States--Foreign Trade KW - United States--Kazakhstan--Foreign Trade UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=sbh&AN=64787&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cgp/index.html DP - EBSCOhost DB - sbh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Arce, Hugh M. AU - Taylor, Christopher T. AD - US International Trade Commission AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - The Effects of Changing U.S. MFN Status for China JO - Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv JF - Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv Y1 - 1997/// VL - 133 IS - 4 SP - 737 EP - 753 SN - 00432636 N1 - Accession Number: 0454773; Keywords: Duty; Exports; Import; MFN; Tariff; Trade; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; China; Geographic Region: Northern America; Asia; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199805 N2 - This paper focuses on the effects of the United States not renewing Most Favored Nation (MFN) trade status for Chinese imports. An applied general equilibrium model is used to simulate the increase in tariffs from the column 1 (MFN) to the column 2 (non-MFN) duty level. Using 1992 data, the results show Chinese exports to the United States drop by approximately $11 billion, or over 50 percent. The United States and China both experience a decline in real income. While these results suggest MFN withdrawal would have a larger detrimental effect on the Chinese economy than on the U.S. economy, the estimates do not include Chinese retaliation. KW - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: International Trade, Finance, Investment, Relations, and Aid P33 KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations O19 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0454773&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ferrantino, Michael J. AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - International Trade, Environmental Quality and Public Policy JO - World Economy JF - World Economy Y1 - 1997/01// VL - 20 IS - 1 SP - 43 EP - 72 SN - 03785920 N1 - Accession Number: 0424216; Keywords: International Trade; Policy; Trade; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199709 KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - Renewable Resources and Conservation: Government Policy Q28 KW - International Investment; Long-term Capital Movements F21 L3 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291467-9701/issues UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0424216&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291467-9701/issues DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - BOOK AU - Niemic, Robert J. T1 - Mediation & conference programs in the federal courts of appeals: a sourcebook for judges and lawyers PY - 1997/// Y1 - 1997/// M3 - Book CY - United States of America PB - Federal Judicial Center KW - Appellate courts KW - Mediation N1 - Accession Number: 68921563; Authors:Niemic, Robert J.; Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 104-107); Number of Pages: 107p.; Record Type: Book; Dewey Classification: 347; 347.73\24; Library of Congress Classification: KF8750; Library of Congress Control Number: 97-188953 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=68921563&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR ID - 107243139 T1 - The knuckle-cracker's dilemma: a transaction log study of OPAC subject searching. AU - Ferl TE AU - Millsap L Y1 - 1996/06// N1 - Accession Number: 107243139. Language: English. Entry Date: 19980201. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article; research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Computer/Information Science; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 8215871. KW - Computerized Literature Searching, End User KW - Online Public Access Catalogs KW - Information Retrieval KW - California KW - Colleges and Universities KW - Questionnaires KW - Information Seeking Behavior KW - Human SP - 81 EP - 98 JO - Information Technology & Libraries JF - Information Technology & Libraries JA - INF TECHNOL LIBR VL - 15 IS - 2 CY - Chicago, Illinois PB - American Library Association SN - 0730-9295 AD - Technical Services Librarian, United States Court of Appeals, 8th Circuit, St Louis, Missouri UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=107243139&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - rzh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cecil, Joe S. AU - Wetherington, Gerald T. AD - Federal Judicial Center AD - Duke U Private Adjuidication Ctr and Wetherington, Klein & Hubbert T1 - Court-Ordered Disclosure of Academic Research: A Clash of Values of Science and Law JO - Law and Contemporary Problems JF - Law and Contemporary Problems Y1 - 1996///Summer VL - 59 IS - 3 SP - 1 EP - 7 SN - 00239186 N1 - Accession Number: 0435918; Keywords: Courts; Law; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199712 KW - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior: General K40 L3 - http://scholarship.law.duke.edu/lcp/all_issues.html UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0435918&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://scholarship.law.duke.edu/lcp/all_issues.html DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wiggins, Elizabeth C. AU - McKenna, Judith A. AD - Federal Judicial Center AD - Federal Judicial Center T1 - Researchers' Reactions to Compelled Disclosure of Scientific Information JO - Law and Contemporary Problems JF - Law and Contemporary Problems Y1 - 1996///Summer VL - 59 IS - 3 SP - 67 EP - 93 SN - 00239186 N1 - Accession Number: 0435922; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199712 KW - Litigation Process K41 L3 - http://scholarship.law.duke.edu/lcp/all_issues.html UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0435922&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://scholarship.law.duke.edu/lcp/all_issues.html DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schulman, Craig T. AU - Thomas, Deborah W. AU - Sellers, Keith F. AU - Kennedy, Duane B. T1 - EFFECTS OF TAX INTEGRATION AND CAPITAL GAINS TAX ON CORPORATE LEVERAGE. JO - National Tax Journal JF - National Tax Journal Y1 - 1996/03// VL - 49 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 31 EP - 54 PB - National Tax Association SN - 00280283 AB - This study investigates whether the adoption of integration in New Zealand and Canada had a significant impact on corporate financing decisions in those countries. Because Canada instituted a capital gains tax on the sale of stock concurrent with the adoption of integration, firms within the Canadian samples believed to be affected by one of these tax changes and not the other are identified. Using regression analysis, we substantiate that tax integration significantly reduced corporate debt-to-equity ratios in New Zealand and Canada, supporting theoretical arguments that the imputation credit method of integration can reduce corporate financial leverage. However, this favorable impact is very sensitive to changes in tax rates, particularly taxes on gains realized through stock appreciation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of National Tax Journal is the property of National Tax Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - CORPORATIONS -- Finance KW - TAXATION KW - DECISION making KW - DEBT-to-equity ratio KW - TAX rates & tables KW - REGRESSION analysis N1 - Accession Number: 9604101410; Schulman, Craig T. 1,2; Thomas, Deborah W.; Sellers, Keith F. 3; Kennedy, Duane B. 4; Affiliations: 1: Department of Economics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701; 2: Applied Economics Division, U. S. International Trade Commission, Washington, D. C. 20436; 3: Department of Accounting, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701; 4: School of Accountancy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1; Issue Info: Mar96, Vol. 49 Issue 1, p31; Thesaurus Term: CORPORATIONS -- Finance; Thesaurus Term: TAXATION; Thesaurus Term: DECISION making; Thesaurus Term: DEBT-to-equity ratio; Thesaurus Term: TAX rates & tables; Thesaurus Term: REGRESSION analysis; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522291 Consumer Lending; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921130 Public Finance Activities; Number of Pages: 24p; Illustrations: 5 Charts, 4 Graphs; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 11660 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9604101410&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - BOOK AU - United States Sentencing Commission T1 - Report to the Congress: sex offenses against children: findings and recommendations regarding federal penalties (as directed in the Sex Crimes Against Children Prevention Act of 1995, section 6, Public law 104 -71) JO - Report to the Congress: sex offenses against children: findings and recommendations regarding federal penalties (as directed in the Sex Crimes Against Children Prevention Act of 1995, section 6, Public law 104 -71) JF - Report to the Congress: sex offenses against children: findings and recommendations regarding federal penalties (as directed in the Sex Crimes Against Children Prevention Act of 1995, section 6, Public law 104 -71) Y1 - 1996/// M3 - Book KW - Child sexual abuse KW - Sexually abused children KW - Sex offenders KW - Teenage sex offenders KW - Sentences N1 - Accession Number: MRB-FSD0138439; United States Sentencing Commission; Source Info: [Washington, D.C.]: The Commission, 1996; iii, 42 p ; Note: 'June 1996.'; Cover title; Distributed to depository libraries in microfiche; Includes bibliographical references; Shipping list no.: 97-0220-M; Document Type: Book UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=flh&AN=MRB-FSD0138439&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - flh ER - TY - GEN ID - 64786 AU - United States International Trade Commission T1 - [Untitled] T3 - USITC Publication 2959 Y1 - 1996/01/01/ CY - Washington, D.C. CY - United States PB - U.S. International Trade Commission N1 - Accession Number: 64786; Extent: 1 volume (various pagings); Document Type: Government document; Language: English; Note/Abstract: "May 1996." Government document number: ITC 1.12:731-TA-746/PRELIM. GPO item number: 0980-E (MF). Shipping list number: 97-0069-M. Investigation number: 731-TA-746 (preliminary). Microfiche. Washington, DC: Superintendent of Documents, U.S. G.P.O., 1996. 1 microfiche: negative KW - Kazakhstan--Beryllium Industry KW - Kazakhstan--Metallurgy UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=sbh&AN=64786&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cgp/index.html DP - EBSCOhost DB - sbh ER - TY - GEN ID - 64817 AU - United States International Trade Commission T1 - [Untitled] T3 - USITC Publication 2973 Y1 - 1996/01/01/ CY - Washington, D.C. CY - United States PB - U.S. International Trade Commission N1 - Accession Number: 64817; Extent: 1 volume (various pagings); Document Type: Government document; Language: English; Note/Abstract: "July 1996." "Investigation no. 731-TA-732 and 733 (final)." Government document number: ITC 1.12:731-TA-732-733/FINAL. GPO item number: 0980-E (MF). Shipping list number: 98-0197-M. Microfiche. Washington, DC: Superintendent of Documents, U.S. G.P.O., 1997. 2 microfiches: negative KW - Romania--Steel Pipe Industry KW - Romania--United States--Foreign Trade KW - United States--Romania--Foreign Trade UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=sbh&AN=64817&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cgp/index.html DP - EBSCOhost DB - sbh ER - TY - GEN ID - 64868 AU - United States International Trade Commission T1 - [Untitled] T3 - USITC Publication 3009 Y1 - 1996/01/01/ CY - Washington, D.C. CY - United States PB - U.S. International Trade Commission N1 - Accession Number: 64868; Extent: 1 volume (various pagings); Document Type: Government document; Language: English; Note/Abstract: "December 1996." Government document number: ITC 1.12:731-TA-753-756/prelim. GPO item number: 0980-E (MF). Shipping list number: 97-0535-M. Microfiche. Washington, DC: Superintendent of Documents, U.S. G.P.O., 1997. 2 microfiches: negative KW - Russia (Federation)--Iron and Steel Industry KW - Ukraine--Iron and Steel Industry UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=sbh&AN=64868&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cgp/index.html DP - EBSCOhost DB - sbh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Benjamin, Nancy [Nancy C. Benjamin] AU - Benjamin, Nancy C. TI - Adjustment and income distribution in an agricultural economy: a general equilibrium analysis of Cameroon [Language: en] JO - World Development PY - 1996/01/01/ VL - 24 IS - 6 SP - 1003 EP - 1014 SN - 0305750X AV - Location: GB; Number: 9631103 N1 - Database Contributor: AFRICAN STUDIES CENTRE LEIDEN THE NETHERLANDS; AGRIS; AFRICALIT; COMPOSITE RECORD. Database Contributor ID: LEIDEN-154311642; GB9631103; NOAK-032999. Database Subset: AFRICAN STUDIES. Language: English. Document Type: Article. Publication Type: Journal Article. Accession Number: LEIDEN-154311642. Author Affiliation: Benjamin, N. : U.S. International Trade Commission, Washington, D.C. USA 1; Locations: AFRIKA article. AB - LEIDEN Abstract: This paper analyses the implications for income distribution of alternative structural adjustment paths in a low-income, agricultural economy, that of Cameroon. Evaluating the impact of adjustment programmes on income distribution requires a general equilibrium framework for analysis and detailed data on the structure of the economy. For Cameroon these data show the sources of income of different households and the importance of trade and transport services for products produced by the poor. Given these two features, general equilibrium analysis demonstrates the value of lowering the cost of marketing margin services in improving the relative income of the poorest households. This finding has several implications: for adjustment strategy, for investment plans, and for exchange rate policy. App., bibliogr., notes, ref., sum KW - Cameroon KW - Cameroon KW - economic policy KW - income distribution KW - economic behaviour KW - cameroon KW - comportement economique KW - repartition des revenus KW - cameroun KW - comportamiento economico KW - distribucion del ingreso KW - camerun KW - structural adjustment KW - economic impact KW - Economic growth UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=awn&AN=LEIDEN-154311642&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - awn ER - TY - JOUR ID - 64852 AU - United States. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit T1 - Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit Decision in Kadic v. Karadzic (Alien Tort Act; Torture Victim Act; The Law of Nations; Subject Matter Jurisdiction) JO - International Legal Materials Y1 - 1995/11/01/ VL - 34 IS - 6 SP - 1592 EP - 1614 SN - 0020-7829 N1 - Accession Number: 64852; Document Type: Journal article; Language: English; Note/Abstract: Done on October 13, 1995 KW - Former Yugoslav Republics--United States--International Law KW - Kadic, S. KW - Karadzic, Radovan KW - United States--Former Yugoslav Republics--International Law KW - Yugoslav War, 1991-1995--Crimes Against Humanity KW - Yugoslav War, 1991-1995--War Crimes KW - Yugoslav War, 1991-1995--War Criminals UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=sbh&AN=64852&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - sbh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Alexander, Donald L. AU - Flynn, Joseph E. AU - Linkins, Linda A. T1 - Innovation, R&D Productivity, and Global Market Share in the Pharmaceutical Industry. JO - Review of Industrial Organization JF - Review of Industrial Organization Y1 - 1995/04// VL - 10 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 197 EP - 207 SN - 0889938X AB - In this paper, we estimate two empirical models using a pooled, cross-section sample of international pharmaceutical firms for the period 1987 to 1989. The first model tests the relationship between R&D productivity and a vector of firm-specific characteristics. The second model tests the determinants of global market share. The empirical analysis reveals three findings. First, we find evidence that there are diminishing returns in the pharmaceutical R&D process. Second, we find that firm size has a positive effect on average R&D productivity and a positive impact on the marginal R&D productivity for plausible R&D staff sizes. And third, we find evidence that R&D productivity and the number of sales employees have a positive effect on the firm's global market share. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Review of Industrial Organization is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - TECHNOLOGICAL innovations KW - RESEARCH & development contracts KW - LABOR productivity KW - INDUSTRIAL concentration KW - PHARMACEUTICAL industry KW - MARKET share KW - GLOBALIZATION KW - INDUSTRIAL organization (Economic theory) KW - Market share KW - pharmaceuticals KW - productivity KW - research and development N1 - Accession Number: 16839757; Alexander, Donald L. 1; Flynn, Joseph E. 2; Linkins, Linda A. 2; Affiliations: 1: Department of Economics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008, U.S.A.; 2: Office of Economicc, U.S. International Trade Commission, Washington, DC 20436, U.S.A.; Issue Info: Apr1995, Vol. 10 Issue 2, p197; Thesaurus Term: TECHNOLOGICAL innovations; Thesaurus Term: RESEARCH & development contracts; Thesaurus Term: LABOR productivity; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL concentration; Thesaurus Term: PHARMACEUTICAL industry; Thesaurus Term: MARKET share; Thesaurus Term: GLOBALIZATION; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL organization (Economic theory); Author-Supplied Keyword: Market share; Author-Supplied Keyword: pharmaceuticals; Author-Supplied Keyword: productivity; Author-Supplied Keyword: research and development; NAICS/Industry Codes: 424210 Drugs and Druggists' Sundries Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 414510 Pharmaceuticals and pharmacy supplies merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 325410 Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation Manufacturing; Number of Pages: 11p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=16839757&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - GEN ID - 65055 AU - United States International Trade Commission T1 - [Untitled] T3 - Publication (United States International Trade Commission) = USITC Publication 2885 Y1 - 1995/01/01/ CY - Washington, D.C. CY - United States PB - International Trade Commission N1 - Accession Number: 65055; Extent: 1 volume (various pagings); Document Type: Government document; Language: English; Note/Abstract: "May 1995." "Investigations nos. 731-TA-696-698 (Final)." SUBMITTED BY: Maria Gorecki Nowak, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (mgnowak@uiuc.edu) KW - Russia (Federation)--Economic Policy KW - Russia (Federation)--Foreign Relations--1991- KW - Russia (Federation)--Foreign Trade--United States KW - Russia (Federation)--Magnesium Industry KW - U.S.-Russian Relations--Magnesium Industry KW - U.S.-Ukrainian Relations--Magnesium Industry KW - Ukraine--Economic Policy KW - Ukraine--Foreign Relations--1991- KW - Ukraine--Magnesium Industry KW - Ukraine--United States--Foreign Trade KW - United States--Foreign Trade--Russia (Federation) KW - United States--Magnesium Industry KW - United States--Ukraine--Foreign Trade UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=sbh&AN=65055&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cgp/index.html DP - EBSCOhost DB - sbh ER - TY - CHAP AU - Helgesson, Claes-Fredrik AU - Hulten, Staffan AU - Puffert, Douglas J. AD - Stockholm School of Econ AD - Stockholm School of Econ AD - US International Trade Commission A2 - Groenewegen, John A2 - Pitelis, Christos A2 - Sjostrand, Sven-Erik T1 - Standards as Institutions. Problems with Creating All-European Standards for Terminal Equipment T2 - On economic institutions: Theory and applications PB - Aldershot, U.K.: PB - Elgar; distributed in the U.S. by Ashgate, Brookfield, Vt. Y1 - 1995/// SP - 164 EP - 182 N1 - Accession Number: 0447437; Reviewed Book ISBN: 1-85898-142-5; ; Geographic Descriptors: EU; Geographic Region: Europe; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 199805 KW - History of Economic Thought since 1925: Historical; Institutional; Evolutionary; Austrian B25 KW - Economics of Regulation L51 KW - Telecommunications L96 KW - Industry Studies: Utilities and Transportation: Government Policy L98 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0447437&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - BOOK AU - Johnson, Molly Treadway AU - Federal Judicial Center T1 - Studying the role of gender in the federal courts: a research guide JO - Studying the role of gender in the federal courts: a research guide JF - Studying the role of gender in the federal courts: a research guide Y1 - 1995/// M3 - Book KW - PUBLIC officers KW - SEX discrimination in employment KW - WOMEN KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) KW - Federal Judicial Center N1 - Accession Number: MRB-WRI0198076; Johnson, Molly Treadway 1; Federal Judicial Center 1; Affiliations: 1: 1 Columbus Circle, N.E. DC 20002-8003, Washington ; Source Info: Washington, DC (One Columbus Circle, N.E., Washington 20002-8003): Federal Judicial Center, 1995; xv, 205 p.: ill. ; Note: Shipping list no.: 95-0147-P; Note: Includes bibliographical references; Subject Term: PUBLIC officers; Subject Term: SEX discrimination in employment; Subject Term: WOMEN; Subject Term: EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory); Number of Pages: 205p; Document Type: Book UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=fyh&AN=MRB-WRI0198076&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - fyh ER - TY - GEN ID - 64830 AU - United States International Trade Commission T1 - [Untitled] T3 - Publication (United States International Trade Commission) = USITC Publication 2899 Y1 - 1995/01/01/ CY - Washington, D.C. CY - United States PB - U.S. International Trade Commission N1 - Accession Number: 64830; Extent: 1 volume (various pagings).; Document Type: Government document; Language: English; Note/Abstract: "June 1995." "Investigation no. 731-TA-732 through 733 (preliminary)." Government document number: ITC 1.12:731-TA-732-733/PRELIM. GPO item number: 0980-E (MF). Shipping list number: 95-0700-M. Distributed to depository libraries in microfiche: Microfiche. Washington, DC: Superintendent of Documents, U.S. G.P.O., 1995. 1 microfiche: negative. SUBMITTED BY: Maria Gorecki Nowak, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (mgnowak@uiuc.edu) KW - Romania--Economic Policy KW - Romania--Foreign Relations--1989- KW - Romania--Foreign Trade KW - Romania--Steel Pipe Industry KW - Romania--United States--Foreign Trade KW - United States--Romania--Foreign Trade UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=sbh&AN=64830&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cgp/index.html DP - EBSCOhost DB - sbh ER - TY - GEN ID - 63351 AU - United States International Trade Commission T1 - [Untitled] T3 - Publication (United States International Trade Commission) = USITC Publication 2904 Y1 - 1995/01/01/ CY - Washington, D.C. CY - United States PB - U.S. International Trade Commission N1 - Accession Number: 63351; Extent: 1 volume (various pagings); Document Type: Government document; Language: English; Note/Abstract: "June 1995." "Investigation no. 731-TA-702 (Final)." Government document number: ITC 1.12:731-TA-702(FINAL). GPO item number: 0980-E (MF). Shipping list number: 95-0689-M. Distributed to depository libraries in microfiche Microfiche. Washington, DC: Superintendent of Documents, U.S. G.P.O., 1995. 2 microfiches: negative. SUBMITTED BY: Maria Gorecki Nowak, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (mgnowak@uiuc.edu) KW - Russia (Federation)--Foreign Relations--1991- KW - Russia (Federation)--Foreign Trade--United States KW - Russia (Federation)--Metallurgy KW - Russia (Federation)--Science and Technology KW - Russia (Federation)--Technical Cooperation--United States KW - Russia (Federation)--Technology Transfer--United States KW - U.S.-Russian Relations--Commerce KW - United States--Foreign Trade--Russia (Federation) KW - United States--Technical Cooperation--Russia (Federation) UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=sbh&AN=63351&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cgp/index.html DP - EBSCOhost DB - sbh ER - TY - JOUR ID - 64872 AU - United States. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit T1 - Decision in Hugo Princz v. Federal Republic of Germany JO - International Legal Materials Y1 - 1994/11/01/ VL - 33 IS - 6 SP - 1483 EP - 1504 SN - 0020-7829 N1 - Accession Number: 64872; Document Type: Journal article; Language: English; Note/Abstract: Princz, a Holocaust survivor and an American citizen throughout his internment in the camps, is awarded part of a $2 million settlement from the German government KW - Germany--International Law KW - Germany--United States KW - Holocaust Survivors--United States--Compensation KW - Holocaust--Perpetrators--Reparations KW - Holocaust--Reparations KW - Princz, Hugo KW - United States--Germany UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=sbh&AN=64872&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - sbh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Alexander, Donald L. AU - Flynn, Joseph E. AU - Linkins, Linda A. T1 - Estimates of the demand for ethical pharmaceutical drugs across countries and time. JO - Applied Economics JF - Applied Economics Y1 - 1994/08// VL - 26 IS - 8 M3 - Article SP - 821 PB - Routledge SN - 00036846 AB - The aggregate demand for ethical pharmaceutical drugs using country-level data for seven countries pooled across an eight-year period is estimated. The regression analysis reveals that the net price paid by consumers has a negative effect on the average number of prescriptions per capita while income has a positive effect. Moreover, the parameter estimates suggest that the demand is relatively elastic in most countries, and that the income elasticity is greater than one. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Applied Economics is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - DEMAND (Economic theory) KW - DRUGS -- Prices KW - ELASTICITY (Economics) KW - ECONOMETRIC models KW - REGRESSION analysis KW - PRICES KW - INCOME KW - DRUGS N1 - Accession Number: 9409150200; Alexander, Donald L. 1; Flynn, Joseph E. 2; Linkins, Linda A. 2; Affiliations: 1: Department of Economics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5023, USA.; 2: Office of Economics , US International Trade Commission, Washington, DC 20436, USA.; Issue Info: Aug1994, Vol. 26 Issue 8, p821; Thesaurus Term: DEMAND (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: DRUGS -- Prices; Thesaurus Term: ELASTICITY (Economics); Thesaurus Term: ECONOMETRIC models; Thesaurus Term: REGRESSION analysis; Thesaurus Term: PRICES; Thesaurus Term: INCOME; Subject Term: DRUGS; NAICS/Industry Codes: 424210 Drugs and Druggists' Sundries Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 414510 Pharmaceuticals and pharmacy supplies merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 325410 Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing; Number of Pages: 6p; Illustrations: 2 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9409150200&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - To, Theodore T1 - Export subsidies and oligopoly with switching costs. JO - Journal of International Economics JF - Journal of International Economics Y1 - 1994/08// VL - 37 IS - 1/2 M3 - Article SP - 97 SN - 00221996 AB - The article examines export policy using a two-period model of oligopolistic competition with switching costs. A switching costs model captures the idea that market share in one period affects profits and welfare in future periods. If consumers are impatient, firms and governments are patient, and switching costs are significant, then governments subsidize first-period exports and tax second-period exports, otherwise governments tax exports in both periods. The fact that many governments subsidize exports contradicts the perfectly competitive model of international trade, which says that, in general, export subsidies reduce home country welfare. These governments do not maximize welfare at all and that political interest groups influence the decision to subsidize exports. While this provides one explanation of why governments subsidize exports, it is unrealistic to believe that governments can completely ignore taxpayer and consumer interests. Economists used a one-period duopoly trade model where governments first choose a tax or subsidy policy and then firms compete in output. KW - EXPORT subsidies KW - COMMERCIAL policy KW - OLIGOPOLIES KW - MARKET share KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - WELFARE economics KW - DUOPOLIES KW - IMPERFECT competition KW - PRESSURE groups KW - Export subsidies KW - Oligopoly KW - Switching costs KW - Trade policy N1 - Accession Number: 9504032789; To, Theodore 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. International Trade Commission, 500 E St. SW, Washington, DC 20436, USA; Issue Info: Aug94, Vol. 37 Issue 1/2, p97; Thesaurus Term: EXPORT subsidies; Thesaurus Term: COMMERCIAL policy; Thesaurus Term: OLIGOPOLIES; Thesaurus Term: MARKET share; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Thesaurus Term: WELFARE economics; Thesaurus Term: DUOPOLIES; Thesaurus Term: IMPERFECT competition; Subject Term: PRESSURE groups; Author-Supplied Keyword: Export subsidies; Author-Supplied Keyword: Oligopoly; Author-Supplied Keyword: Switching costs; Author-Supplied Keyword: Trade policy; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 813310 Social advocacy organizations; NAICS/Industry Codes: 813311 Human Rights Organizations; NAICS/Industry Codes: 813312 Environment, Conservation and Wildlife Organizations; NAICS/Industry Codes: 813319 Other Social Advocacy Organizations; Number of Pages: 13p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9504032789&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nagel, Ilene H. AU - Johnson, Barry L. T1 - THE ROLE OF GENDER IN A STRUCTURED SENTENCING SYSTEM: EQUAL TREATMENT, POLICY CHOICES, AND THE SENTENCING OF FEMALE OFFENDERS UNDER THE UNITED STATES SENTENCING GUIDELINES. JO - Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology JF - Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology Y1 - 1994///Summer94 VL - 85 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 181 EP - 221 PB - Northwestern University School of Law SN - 00914169 AB - This article challenges claims that the adoption of gender-neutral sentencing guidelines in the U.S. actually treats women unfairly. Historically, female offenders have been at the margins of the criminal justice system. Theories of criminal behavior, as well as studies of arrest, pre-trial, prosecution, and sentencing outcomes, have tended to focus on patterns of criminality derived from studying male offenders. Such does not reflect a lack of interest in female offenders, but rather the empirical fact that the majority of criminal offenders, especially violent criminal offenders, have been male. In other words, the traditional preoccupation of theorists, researchers, and criminal justice professionals with male offenders derives from the gender-skewed demographics of criminal behavior. However, the combination of the women's rights movement, the rise of feminist scholarship, and the increase in female criminality, has begun to reverse such neglect of female criminality and inattention to the outcome of decisions involving females in the criminal justice system. One commonly tested hypothesis is that when these decision-makers are free to exercise discretion, they systematically favor female offenders over similarly situated male offenders. Such a pattern of gender-based leniency is particularly evident at the sentencing phase. KW - GENDER KW - SENTENCES (Criminal procedure) KW - WOMEN criminals KW - LENIENCY (Law) KW - SEX discrimination in criminal justice administration KW - CRIMINAL justice administration -- United States KW - PUNISHMENT KW - CORRECTIONAL law KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 9504202317; Nagel, Ilene H. 1 Johnson, Barry L. 2; Affiliation: 1: Member of the United States Sentencing Commission and Professor of Law, Indiana University (Bloomington) School of Law 2: Assistant Professor of Law, Oklahoma City University School of Law; Source Info: Summer94, Vol. 85 Issue 1, p181; Subject Term: GENDER; Subject Term: SENTENCES (Criminal procedure); Subject Term: WOMEN criminals; Subject Term: LENIENCY (Law); Subject Term: SEX discrimination in criminal justice administration; Subject Term: CRIMINAL justice administration -- United States; Subject Term: PUNISHMENT; Subject Term: CORRECTIONAL law; Subject Term: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 41p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=9504202317&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Johnson, Molly Treadway AU - Wiggins, Elizabeth C. T1 - Drawing on the Experiences of Alternative Decision-Makers: Can We Preserve the Jury in Complex Civil Litigation? JO - Behavioral Sciences & the Law JF - Behavioral Sciences & the Law Y1 - 1994///Spring94 VL - 12 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 161 EP - 179 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc. SN - 07353936 AB - Many have questioned the wisdom of using traditional juries to decide cases involving complex scientific and technical evidence. Alternative decision-makers that have been proposed include: judges; expert arbitrators; special juries composed of people who possess either a minimum level of higher education or knowledge especially relevant to the issues in the particular trial; and panels of experts in the particular field, acting as either a jury or a non-jury tribunal. These alternatives differ from the traditional jury not only in their composition but also, to varying degrees, in terms of the resources available to them and the procedures under which they operate. In this article, we explore the advantages that these alternative decision-makers have over juries and discuss how the same resources and procedures enjoyed by the alternatives could be made available to and enhance the abilities of the traditional jury in cases involving complex evidence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Behavioral Sciences & the Law is the property of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - JURORS KW - JUDGES KW - CIVIL procedure KW - PROCEDURE (Law) KW - TRIAL practice KW - CIVIL rights KW - CIVIL law N1 - Accession Number: 12232901; Johnson, Molly Treadway 1 Wiggins, Elizabeth C. 1; Affiliation: 1: Research Associate at the Federal Judicial Center; Source Info: Spring94, Vol. 12 Issue 2, p161; Subject Term: JURORS; Subject Term: JUDGES; Subject Term: CIVIL procedure; Subject Term: PROCEDURE (Law); Subject Term: TRIAL practice; Subject Term: CIVIL rights; Subject Term: CIVIL law; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922110 Courts; Number of Pages: 19p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=12232901&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - CHAP AU - Jabara, Cathy AD - US International Trade Commission A2 - Sahn, David E. T1 - Structural Adjustment in a Small, Open Economy: The Case of Gambia T2 - Adjusting to policy failure in African economies PB - Food Systems and Agrarian Change series. PB - Ithaca and London: PB - Cornell University Press Y1 - 1994/// SP - 302 EP - 331 N1 - Accession Number: 0431282; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-8014-8136-8; ; Geographic Descriptors: Gambia; Geographic Region: Africa; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 199711 KW - Economywide Country Studies: Africa O55 KW - Capitalist Systems: Planning, Coordination, and Reform P11 KW - Planning Models; Planning Policy O21 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0431282&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - de Melo, Jaime AU - Roland-Holst, David AD - World Bank AD - US International Trade Commission and Mills College A2 - Mercenier, Jean A2 - Srinivasan, T. N. T1 - Tariffs and Export Subsidies When Domestic Markets Are Oligopolistic: Korea T2 - Applied general equilibrium and economic development: Present achievements and future trends PB - With a foreword by Herbert E. Scarf. PB - Ann Arbor: PB - University of Michigan Press Y1 - 1994/// SP - 191 EP - 208 N1 - Accession Number: 0420586; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-472-10382-2; Keywords: Exports; Oligopolistic; Subsidies; Tariff; Geographic Descriptors: S. Korea; Geographic Region: Asia; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 199707 KW - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation F12 KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations O19 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0420586&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - BOOK AU - United States International Trade Commission T1 - Effects of the Arab League boycott of Israel on U. S. businesses JO - Effects of the Arab League boycott of Israel on U. S. businesses JF - Effects of the Arab League boycott of Israel on U. S. businesses Y1 - 1994/// M3 - Book KW - ARAB-Israeli conflict KW - BUSINESS enterprises KW - ECONOMIC sanctions, Arab countries KW - TRADE regulation KW - ARAB countries KW - ISRAEL KW - Foreign economic relations KW - Industries KW - Middle East KW - United States N1 - Accession Number: MRB-MCS0096850; United States International Trade Commission; Source Info: Washington, D. C.: U. S. International Trade Commission; 1994. 1 v. (various pagings): microform. (USITC publication; 2827) ; Note: Publisher Information: U. International Trade Commission.; Note: Includes bibliographical references; Subject Term: ARAB-Israeli conflict; Subject Term: BUSINESS enterprises; Subject Term: ECONOMIC sanctions, Arab countries; Subject Term: TRADE regulation; Subject Term: ARAB countries; Subject Term: ISRAEL; Document Type: Book UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=fxh&AN=MRB-MCS0096850&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - fxh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Arce, Hugh M. AU - Reinert, Kenneth A. AD - US International Trade Commission AD - Kalamazoo College T1 - Aggregation and the Welfare Analysis of U.S. Tariffs JO - Journal of Economic Studies JF - Journal of Economic Studies Y1 - 1994/// VL - 21 IS - 6 SP - 26 EP - 30 SN - 01443585 N1 - Accession Number: 0349550; Keywords: Protection; Tariff; Welfare; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199505 N2 - A recurrent concern of researchers who measure the cost of protection is that welfare estimates based on models with highly aggregated sectors of the economy in question will understate the true cost of protection if the tariff system is not uniform. Uses the 1988 tariff schedule of the US and a detailed 1988 social accounting matrix of the US to construct a number of aggregation schemes to calculate the extent to which tariff means and variance change under different aggregations. Then uses a computable general equilibrium model to compare the cost of tariff protection between two of the aggregation schemes. KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - Welfare Economics: General D60 L3 - http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?issn=0144-3585 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0349550&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?issn=0144-3585 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - GEN AU - Fritschel, B L T1 - Sheep may safely graze?. A comparison of annotations in state codes and 'Shepard's Statute Citations' JO - Legal Reference Services Quarterly JF - Legal Reference Services Quarterly Y1 - 1994/// VL - 13 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 35 EP - 43 SN - 0270319X AB - This paper compares annotations of case opinions, law review articles, and attorney general opinions between three state annotated codes and 'Shepard's Statute Citations'. A framework for acquisition and weeding decisions is also suggested. KW - LAW KW - Acquisitions KW - Collection assessment KW - Courts N1 - Accession Number: ISTA2901257; Fritschel, B L 1; Affiliations: 1 : US Courts Library, Beaumont, TX; Source Info: 1994, Vol. 13 Issue 2, p35; Note: Update Code: 2900; Subject Term: LAW; Author-Supplied Keyword: Acquisitions; Author-Supplied Keyword: Collection assessment; Author-Supplied Keyword: Courts; Number of Pages: 9p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lih&AN=ISTA2901257&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lih ER - TY - GEN ID - 65219 AU - United States. International Trade Commission T1 - [Untitled] T3 - USITC Publication 2835 Y1 - 1994/01/01/ CY - Washington, D.C. CY - United States PB - U.S. International Trade Commission N1 - Accession Number: 65219; Extent: 1 v.; Document Type: Government document; Language: English KW - Hungary--Chemical Industry UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=sbh&AN=65219&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cgp/index.html DP - EBSCOhost DB - sbh ER - TY - GEN ID - 63347 AU - United States. International Trade Commission T1 - [Untitled] T3 - USITC Publication 2796 Y1 - 1994/01/01/ CY - Washington, D.C. CY - United States PB - U.S. International Trade Commission N1 - Accession Number: 63347; Extent: 1 v. (various pagings); Document Type: Government document; Language: English; Note/Abstract: "July 1994." Investigation no.: 731-TA-702 (preliminary) KW - Russia (Federation)--Foreign Trade KW - Russia (Federation)--Metallurgy KW - Russia (Federation)--Vanadium Industry UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=sbh&AN=63347&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cgp/index.html DP - EBSCOhost DB - sbh ER - TY - GEN ID - 65196 AU - United States. International Trade Commission T1 - [Untitled] T3 - USITC Publication 2836 Y1 - 1994/01/01/ CY - Washington, D.C. CY - United States PB - United States International Trade Commission N1 - Accession Number: 65196; Extent: 1 v.; Document Type: Government document; Language: English; Note/Abstract: Investigations nos. 731-TA-671-674 (final) KW - China--Chemical Industry KW - Ukraine--Chemical Industry UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=sbh&AN=65196&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cgp/index.html DP - EBSCOhost DB - sbh ER - TY - GEN ID - 65054 AU - United States. International Trade Commission T1 - [Untitled] T3 - USITC Publication 2775 Y1 - 1994/01/01/ CY - Washington, D.C. CY - United States PB - United States International Trade Commission N1 - Accession Number: 65054; Extent: 1 volume; Document Type: Government document; Language: English; Note/Abstract: Investigations nos. 731-TA-696-698 (preliminary) KW - China--Magnesium Industry KW - China--Minerals KW - Russia (Federation)--Magnesium Industry KW - Russia (Federation)--Minerals KW - Ukraine--Magnesium Industry KW - Ukraine--Minerals UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=sbh&AN=65054&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cgp/index.html DP - EBSCOhost DB - sbh ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Harry L. Reynolds, Jr., plaintiff-appellee v. International Amateur Athletic Federation, defendant-appellant. AU - Reynolds, H.L. Y1 - 1994/// CY - [United States]; PB - s.n. N1 - Accession Number: SPHS-874406; Author: Reynolds, H.L. ; Corporate Author: International Amateur Athletic Federation.; United States. Court of Appeals (6th Circuit); Language: English; General Notes: Judgment in a civil case, case number 93-3884, decision reversed by the United States Court of Appeals in favor of the defendent-appellant, dated May 17, 1994. Photocopy of decision.; Description: 11 leaves ; 28 cm.; Database Subset: AF; Publication Type: Monograph or government document; Jurisprudence; Material Type: Monographic item; Update Code: 20050101 KW - *TRACK & field KW - *DOPING in sports KW - *ELITE athletes KW - INTERNATIONAL Amateur Athletic Federation KW - JUDGMENTS KW - Reynolds, Harry L KW - International Amateur Athletic Federation KW - Athletes -- Drug testing -- Case studies KW - Doping in sports -- Case studies KW - REYNOLDS JR., H.L. UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=s3h&AN=SPHS-874406&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - s3h ER - TY - JOUR AU - Johnson, Molly Treadway T1 - Memory Phenomena in the Law. JO - Applied Cognitive Psychology JF - Applied Cognitive Psychology Y1 - 1993/12// VL - 7 IS - 7 M3 - Article SP - 603 EP - 618 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc. SN - 08884080 AB - Memory issues arise in the law in many different ways. At the must fundamental level. assumptions about memory are inherent in both substantive laws and procedural rules that govern the operation of the legal system. For example. the rules and procedures used to govern the conduct of jury trials reflect a great deal of faith in jurors' ability to understand and retain information over long periods of time, often with much intervening information. Memory issues also arise in the context of individual cases. For example, the ability of an attorney to satisfactorily prosecute or defend a case on behalf of a client often relies largely upon the completeness and accuracy of the memory of the client and other witnesses. This paper discusses examples of memory issues in the law and describes how applied research on these issues can be used to inform basic memory theory, particularly with respect to the relationship between emotion and memory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Applied Cognitive Psychology is the property of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - MEMORY KW - LAW KW - JUSTICE administration KW - JURORS -- Psychology KW - REPRODUCTION (Psychology) KW - PSYCHOLOGY N1 - Accession Number: 12015529; Johnson, Molly Treadway 1; Affiliation: 1: The Federal Judicial Center, Washington D.C., U.S.A.; Source Info: Dec93, Vol. 7 Issue 7, p603; Subject Term: MEMORY; Subject Term: LAW; Subject Term: JUSTICE administration; Subject Term: JURORS -- Psychology; Subject Term: REPRODUCTION (Psychology); Subject Term: PSYCHOLOGY; Number of Pages: 16p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=12015529&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Topolansky, Adam T1 - Alternative Fuels: Challenges and opportunities for the global automotive industry. JO - Columbia Journal of World Business JF - Columbia Journal of World Business Y1 - 1993///Winter93 VL - 28 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 38 EP - 47 PB - Elsevier Science Publishing Company, Inc. SN - 00225428 AB - This article focuses on the challenges and opportunities for the global automotive industry in the U.S. Alternative ways to power vehicles constitute the biggest automotive revolution since European investors Gottlieb Daimler and Karl Benz unveiled the first vehicle powered by an internal-combustion engine in the early 1880s. Since the 1960s, concerns about pollution caused by vehicle emissions and increasing U.S. dependence on imported oil have presented rising challenges and fresh opportunities to the U.S. automobile industry. U.S. governmental initiatives such as the Alternative Motor Fuels Act of 1988 mandated a certain number of AFVs to be used by the U.S. Government, and provided incentives to U.S. vehicle manufacturing to build AFVs. KW - AUTOMOBILES KW - TECHNOLOGICAL innovations KW - AUTOMOBILE industry KW - GOVERNMENT policy KW - MOTOR vehicle industry KW - SPARK ignition engines KW - MOTOR fuels N1 - Accession Number: 9411285876; Topolansky, Adam 1; Affiliations: 1: Senior International Trade Adviser, U.S. International Trade Commission; Issue Info: Winter93, Vol. 28 Issue 4, p38; Thesaurus Term: AUTOMOBILES; Thesaurus Term: TECHNOLOGICAL innovations; Thesaurus Term: AUTOMOBILE industry; Thesaurus Term: GOVERNMENT policy; Thesaurus Term: MOTOR vehicle industry; Subject Term: SPARK ignition engines; Subject Term: MOTOR fuels; NAICS/Industry Codes: 811121 Automotive Body, Paint, and Interior Repair and Maintenance; NAICS/Industry Codes: 811198 All Other Automotive Repair and Maintenance; NAICS/Industry Codes: 336110 Automobile and light-duty motor vehicle manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 336111 Automobile Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 415110 New and used automobile and light-duty truck merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 423110 Automobile and Other Motor Vehicle Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 441110 New Car Dealers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 333618 Other Engine Equipment Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 333619 Other engine and power transmission equipment manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 415190 Recreational and other motor vehicles merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 336211 Motor Vehicle Body Manufacturing; Number of Pages: 10p; Illustrations: 2 Charts, 1 Graph; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 5235 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9411285876&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Anderson, Keith B. T1 - AGENCY DISCRETION OR STATUTORY DIRECTION: DECISION MAKING AT THE U.S. INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION. JO - Journal of Law & Economics JF - Journal of Law & Economics Y1 - 1993/10// VL - 36 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 915 EP - 935 SN - 00222186 AB - Almost all of the empirical research conducted on scale efficiency in banking has found increasing returns to scale only among relatively small banks, and decreasing returns to scale among larger banks. The research study showed that these results were biased by problems in the statistical techniques used and by the fact that the models ignored an important input required for the intermediation process, financial capital. When the econometric problems were solved and the relationship among size, diversification and risk was properly accounted for, there was strong evidence of increasing returns for banks up to about 500 million dollars in total assets and approximately constant returns for larger banks. KW - INDUSTRIAL efficiency KW - BANKING industry KW - RESEARCH KW - FINANCE KW - ECONOMICS N1 - Accession Number: 11478376; Anderson, Keith B. 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. International Trade Commission and Federal Trade Commission; Issue Info: Oct93, Vol. 36 Issue 2, p915; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL efficiency; Thesaurus Term: BANKING industry; Thesaurus Term: RESEARCH; Thesaurus Term: FINANCE; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522110 Commercial Banking; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522190 Other Depository Credit Intermediation; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522120 Savings Institutions; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522111 Personal and commercial banking industry; Number of Pages: 21p; Illustrations: 5 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=11478376&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hamilton, V. Lee AU - Hoffman, William S. AU - Broman, Clifford L. AU - Rauma, David T1 - Unemployment, Distress, and Coping: A Panel Study of Autoworkers. JO - Journal of Personality & Social Psychology JF - Journal of Personality & Social Psychology Y1 - 1993/08// VL - 65 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 234 EP - 247 SN - 00223514 AB - This study of coping with unemployment traces the distress levels of workers in 4 closing and 12 nonclosing General Motors (GM) plants. Workers were interviewed 3 months before plants closed, 1 year after, and 2 years after (final N = 1,136). Tested were (a) effects of unemployment on symptoms of depression, anxiety, and somatization; (b) linkages between depression and subsequent unemployment, controlling for workers' gender, race, marital status, age, education, prior income, and seniority; and (c) the relationship between workers' coping decisions and subsequent depression. Results showed that unemployment at Waves 2 and 3 was related to prior frequency of symptoms of depression. Depression, in turn, was alleviated for workers whose coping decisions at Wave 2 fit with their Wave 3 outcomes: those who both wanted and found a job, lost a job they disliked, or remained unemployed as planned. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Personality & Social Psychology is the property of American Psychological Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - UNEMPLOYMENT -- Psychological aspects KW - ADJUSTMENT (Psychology) KW - DISTRESS (Psychology) KW - EMPLOYEES KW - SOMATIZATION disorder KW - MENTAL depression KW - ANXIETY KW - INTERVIEWS N1 - Accession Number: 9312285259; Hamilton, V. Lee 1 Hoffman, William S. 2 Broman, Clifford L. 3 Rauma, David 4; Affiliation: 1: Department of Sociology, University of Maryland 2: Social Security Department, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America (UAW), Detroit, Michigan 3: Department of Sociology, Michigan State University 4: Federal Judicial Center, Washington, DC; Source Info: Aug93, Vol. 65 Issue 2, p234; Subject Term: UNEMPLOYMENT -- Psychological aspects; Subject Term: ADJUSTMENT (Psychology); Subject Term: DISTRESS (Psychology); Subject Term: EMPLOYEES; Subject Term: SOMATIZATION disorder; Subject Term: MENTAL depression; Subject Term: ANXIETY; Subject Term: INTERVIEWS; Number of Pages: 14p; Illustrations: 1 Diagram, 6 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=9312285259&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - CHAP AU - Jabara, Cathy AU - Valdes, Alberto AD - US International Trade Commission AD - World Bank A2 - Marks, Stephen V. A2 - Maskus, Keith E. T1 - World Sugar Policies and Developing Countries T2 - The economics and politics of world sugar policies PB - Studies in International Trade Policy. PB - Ann Arbor: PB - University of Michigan Press Y1 - 1993/// SP - 135 EP - 160 N1 - Accession Number: 0396125; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-472-10428-4; Keywords: Developing Countries; Sugar; Geographic Descriptors: LDCs; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 199610 KW - Economic Development: Agriculture; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Other Primary Products O13 KW - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations O19 KW - Agriculture in International Trade Q17 KW - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy Q18 KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0396125&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - GEN ID - 65290 AU - United States. International Trade Commission T1 - [Untitled] T3 - USITC Publication 2656 Y1 - 1993/01/01/ CY - Washington, D.C. CY - United States PB - U.S. International Trade Commission N1 - Accession Number: 65290; Extent: 1 vol.; Document Type: Government document; Language: English KW - Former Soviet Republics--American Investment KW - Former Soviet Republics--Petroleum Industry KW - Former Soviet Republics--United States--Foreign Trade KW - United States--Former Soviet Republics--Foreign Trade UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=sbh&AN=65290&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cgp/index.html DP - EBSCOhost DB - sbh ER - TY - GEN ID - 63346 AU - United States. International Trade Commission T1 - [Untitled] T3 - USITC Publication 2616 Y1 - 1993/01/01/ CY - Washington, D.C. CY - United States PB - U.S. International Trade Commission N1 - Accession Number: 63346; Extent: 34, 5, 8 pp; Document Type: Government document; Language: English KW - Kazakhstan--Iron and Steel Industry KW - Ukraine--Iron and Steel Industry UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=sbh&AN=63346&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cgp/index.html DP - EBSCOhost DB - sbh ER - TY - GEN ID - 65195 AU - United States. International Trade Commission T1 - [Untitled] T3 - USITC Publication 2714 Y1 - 1993/01/01/ CY - Washington, D.C. CY - United States PB - United States International Trade Commission N1 - Accession Number: 65195; Extent: 1 v.; Document Type: Government document; Language: English; Note/Abstract: Investigations nos. 731-TA-671-674 (preliminary) KW - China--Chemical Industry KW - Ukraine--Chemical Industry UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=sbh&AN=65195&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cgp/index.html DP - EBSCOhost DB - sbh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Patterson, Eliza AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - GATT and the Environment: Rules Changes to Minimize Adverse Trade and Environmental Effects JO - Journal of World Trade JF - Journal of World Trade Y1 - 1992/06// VL - 26 IS - 3 SP - 99 EP - 109 SN - 10116702 N1 - Accession Number: 0620703; Keywords: Environment; GATT; Trade; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200210 KW - Trade and Environment F18 KW - Environmental, Health, and Safety Law K32 KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - International Law K33 L3 - http://www.kluwerlawonline.com/toc.php?pubcode=TRAD UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0620703&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.kluwerlawonline.com/toc.php?pubcode=TRAD DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lu, Christopher P. T1 - One Chinese American's View of Minority Hiring Programs. JO - Chinese American Forum JF - Chinese American Forum Y1 - 1992/04// VL - 7 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 4 PB - Chinese American Forum Inc. SN - 08954690 N1 - Accession Number: 21119389; Lu, Christopher P. 1; Affiliation: 1: Law Clerk, Judge Robert E. Cowen of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit; Source Info: Apr1992, Vol. 7 Issue 4, p3; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=21119389&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Feinberg, Robert M. AU - Kaplan, Seth T1 - The response of domestic prices to expected exchange rates. JO - Journal of Business JF - Journal of Business Y1 - 1992/04// VL - 65 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 267 PB - University of Chicago Press SN - 00219398 AB - This article examines the recent U.S. price experience in response to the actual and anticipated rise and fall of the dollar and tests for determinants of the observed price effects. An index of real exchange-rate expectations is developed and used to explore its role in determining domestic producer prices. Actual and expected future real exchange rates are seen to have opposite impacts on domestic price determination at the industry level. Further, the industry-specific characteristics interact asymmetrically with actual and expected real exchange-rate changes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Business is the property of University of Chicago Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - FOREIGN exchange KW - MONETARY policy KW - DOLLAR KW - WHOLESALE prices KW - FOREIGN exchange rates KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 9301312715; Feinberg, Robert M. 1,2; Kaplan, Seth 3; Affiliations: 1: American University.; 2: U S International Trade Commission.; 3: Trade Resources Company.; Issue Info: Apr92, Vol. 65 Issue 2, p267; Thesaurus Term: FOREIGN exchange; Thesaurus Term: MONETARY policy; Thesaurus Term: DOLLAR; Thesaurus Term: WHOLESALE prices; Thesaurus Term: FOREIGN exchange rates; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; Number of Pages: 14p; Illustrations: 3 Charts, 1 Graph; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ent&AN=9301312715&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ent ER - TY - JOUR AU - Francois, Joseph F. AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - Optimal Commercial Policy with International Returns to Scale JO - Canadian Journal of Economics JF - Canadian Journal of Economics Y1 - 1992/02// VL - 25 IS - 1 SP - 184 EP - 195 SN - 00084085 N1 - Accession Number: 0266221; Keywords: Commercial Policy; Free Trade; Policy; Trade; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199209 N2 - This paper examines the implications of international returns to scale and globalization of production for commercial policy. Though national returns justify subsidization for small countries, the first-best policy for small countries acting on their own under international returns is free trade. However, a coalition of such small countries can justify an active, interventionist commercial policy, even when it is unable to manipulate world prices. In general, optimal subsidy rates for increasing returns sectors are greater for a coalition than for its members when acting on their own when terms-of-trade effects are controlled for. KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation F12 L3 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291540-5982 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0266221&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291540-5982 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Francois, Joseph F. AD - International Trade Commission, Washington, DC T1 - Countervailing the Effects of Subsidies: An Economic Analysis JO - Journal of World Trade JF - Journal of World Trade Y1 - 1992/02// VL - 26 IS - 1 SP - 5 EP - 13 SN - 10116702 N1 - Accession Number: 0620686; Keywords: Subsidies; Geographic Descriptors: Global; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200210 KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 L3 - http://www.kluwerlawonline.com/toc.php?pubcode=TRAD UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0620686&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.kluwerlawonline.com/toc.php?pubcode=TRAD DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Reinert, Kenneth A. AU - Roland-Holst, David W. AD - US International Trade Commission AD - Mills College T1 - A Detailed Social Accounting Matrix for the USA, 1988 JO - Economic Systems Research JF - Economic Systems Research Y1 - 1992/// VL - 4 IS - 2 SP - 173 EP - 187 SN - 09535314 N1 - Accession Number: 0273977; Keywords: Input Output; Social Accounting; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199303 N2 - This paper presents the methodology used to construct a highly disaggregated social accounting matrix (SAM) of the United States which integrates data on interindustry flows, value added, imports, and final demand for 487 production sectors into a consistent framework. The table was assembled from a variety of government data sources and updates 1982 input-output accounts and other information to 1988. The paper documents the data and techniques used to assemble and update these accounts for those who wish to construct large-scale SAMs. KW - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium: Input-Output Tables and Analysis D57 KW - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data; Data Access C82 L3 - http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cesr20 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0273977&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cesr20 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - United States. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit T1 - Barnes v. Moore [17 August 1992] JO - Federal Reporter JF - Federal Reporter Y1 - 1992/// VL - 2 M3 - Legal Documents SP - 12 EP - 16 SN - 01986503 AB - The plaintiffs, abortion clinics and physicians providing various abortion-related services, challenged the constitutionality of the state of Mississippi's new abortion law, which among other things, provides for a 24-hour waiting period between the time at which a woman seeking an abortion receives certain information and the time at which the abortion is performed, except in cases of medical emergency. Two days before the law was to go into effect, the plaintiffs were granted a preliminary injunction suspending enforcement of the law. On appeal of this injunction, the US Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit, ruled that the law was constitutional and did not violate a woman's right to obtain an abortion. It based its ruling on the recently decided US Supreme Court case, Planned Parenthood v. Casey, in which the Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of a provision of a Pennsylvania law requiring a similar waiting period (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Abortion, induced KW - Americas KW - Court decision KW - Demographic factors KW - Demography KW - Developed countries KW - Family planning KW - Fertility control, postconception KW - Informed consent KW - Jurisprudence KW - Mississippi KW - North america KW - Northern america KW - Population KW - Population dynamics KW - Time factors KW - United states N1 - Accession Number: MRB-WRI0219319; United States. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit; Source Info: 1992, Vol. 2, p12; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Legal Documents UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=flh&AN=MRB-WRI0219319&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - flh ER - TY - JOUR AU - United States. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit T1 - Sojourner v. Edwards [22 September 1992] JO - Federal Reporter JF - Federal Reporter Y1 - 1992/// VL - 2 M3 - Legal Documents SP - 27 EP - 32 SN - 01986503 AB - The plaintiffs challenged the constitutionality of Louisiana's new abortion law, which prohibits all abortions except those performed a) to preserve the life or health of the 'unborn baby' or to remove an unborn child; b) to save the life of the mother; c) in cases of rape; and d) in cases of incest. The US Court of Appeals ruled that the law placed an 'undue burden' on the right of women to obtain abortions, as defined by Planned Parenthood v. Casey, the Supreme Court's June 1992 decision on the constitutionality of Pennsylvania's new abortion statute. In 1992, the US Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit, and the US District Court, Utah, ruled that similar laws in Guam and Utah were unconstitutional. See Guam Soc. of Obstetricians Gynecologists v. Ada, Federal Reporter, Series 2, Vol. 962, 1992, p. 1366 (abortions legal in Guam only in cases of ectopic pregnancy or when two physicians certify that the abortion would endanger the life of the mother or gravely impair her health); Jane L. v. Bangerter, Federal Supplement, Vol. 809, 1992, p. 865 (abortions legal in Utah only to save the life of the pregnant woman or prevent grave injury to her physical health, to prevent the birth of a child suffering from grave defects, and in cases rape or incest). In addition, on 4 August 1992, as corrected on 5 and 18 August, the Supreme Court of Oklahoma ruled that an initiative petition prohibiting abortion except when the pregnancy threatens the mother's physical or mental health, the pregnancy is the result of rape or incest, or a resulting child would be born with a grave physical or mental defect could not be placed on the state ballot because it violated a woman's right to have an abortion. See In re Initiative Petition No. 349, Pacific Reporter, Vol. 838, 1992, p. 1 (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Abnormalities KW - Abortion, induced KW - Abortion, therapeutic KW - Americas KW - Congenital abnormalities KW - Court decision KW - Crime KW - Developed countries KW - Developing countries KW - Disease KW - Diseases KW - Family planning KW - Fertility control, postconception KW - Fetus KW - Guam KW - Incest KW - Jurisprudence KW - Louisiana KW - Micronesia KW - Micronesia-polynesia KW - Neonatal diseases and abnormalities KW - North america KW - Northern america KW - Oceania KW - Oklahoma KW - Pacific islands KW - Pregnancy KW - Public policy KW - Rape KW - Reproduction KW - Social problems KW - Social protection KW - United states N1 - Accession Number: MRB-FSD0453093; United States. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit; Source Info: 1992, Vol. 2, p27; Number of Pages: 6p; Document Type: Legal Documents UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=flh&AN=MRB-FSD0453093&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - flh ER - TY - JOUR AU - United States. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit T1 - National Organization for Women v. Scheidler [29 June 1992] JO - Federal Reporter JF - Federal Reporter Y1 - 1992/// M3 - Book SP - 612 EP - 631 SN - 01986503 AB - The plaintiffs, women's rights organizations and women's health centers, sought federal relief from the defendants' nationwide campaign to close medical clinics providing abortion services. They charged that the defendants had violated the Sherman Antitrust Act and the Racketeer Influence and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO). In upholding a lower court decision, the US Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit, ruled that the defendants had violated neither act. It held that the Sherman Antitrust Act, which prohibits monopolistic practices, was not applicable because the plaintiffs had not shown that the defendants exerted market control over the supply of abortion services or prices or that there was discrimination between would-be purchasers. It also concluded that RICO, which prohibits racketeering activities, was inapplicable because the activities of the defendants were not economically motivated. The same decision with respect to RICO was reached by the following courts in 1992: a) the US District Court, District of Connecticut (Town of West Hartford v. Operation Rescue, Federal Supplement, Vol. 792, 1992, p. 161); and the US District Court, Northern District of Illinois (US District Lexis, 1992, p. 15488). (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - ABORTION KW - AMBULATORY medical care KW - MEDICAL care KW - HEALTH KW - HEALTH facilities KW - PRESSURE groups KW - JURISPRUDENCE KW - POLITICS, Practical KW - PUBLIC opinion KW - ABORTION services -- Law & legislation KW - PRO-life movement -- Law & legislation KW - JUDGMENTS KW - DEVELOPED countries KW - NORTH America KW - UNITED States KW - Americas KW - Political factors N1 - Accession Number: MRB-WRI0071498; United States. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit; Source Info: 1992, p612; Note: 2D SERIES 968; Subject Term: ABORTION; Subject Term: AMBULATORY medical care; Subject Term: MEDICAL care; Subject Term: HEALTH; Subject Term: HEALTH facilities; Subject Term: PRESSURE groups; Subject Term: JURISPRUDENCE; Subject Term: POLITICS, Practical; Subject Term: PUBLIC opinion; Subject Term: ABORTION services -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: PRO-life movement -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: JUDGMENTS; Subject Term: DEVELOPED countries; Subject Term: NORTH America; Subject Term: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 20p; Document Type: Book UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=fyh&AN=MRB-WRI0071498&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - fyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - United States. Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit T1 - Lucero v. Operation Rescue of Birmingham [5 February 1992] JO - Federal Reporter JF - Federal Reporter Y1 - 1992/// M3 - Book SP - 624 EP - 634 SN - 01986503 AB - The plaintiff, a gynecologist who performed abortions, brought this suit on his behalf and that of his patients, seeking a preliminary injunction against the activities of the defendant anti-abortion protesters who blocked access to his clinic. He charged that the defendants had violated provisions of a federal civil rights conspiracy statute (Section 1985(3) of Chapter 42 of the US Code) by conspiring to deny his patients equal protection of the law and the right to travel. In upholding a lower court decision denying the injunction, the US Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit, ruled, among other things, that the plaintiff had not shown that the defendants were motivated by a class-based, 'invidiously discriminatory animus,' as required by Section 1985(3). It rejected the plaintiff's argument that the defendants were motivated by an invidiously discriminatory animus directed at women seeking his services and concluded that the defendants' actions were motivated by their disapproval of abortion and were directed at men and women alike. On 12 May 1992, the US District Court, District of Connecticut, reached the opposite decision (Town of West Hartford v. Operation Rescue, Federal Supplement, Vol. 792, 1992, p. 161). (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - ABORTION KW - AMBULATORY medical care KW - MEDICAL care KW - BIRTH control KW - HEALTH KW - HEALTH facilities KW - PRESSURE groups KW - JURISPRUDENCE KW - POLITICS, Practical KW - PREJUDICES KW - PUBLIC opinion KW - DISCRIMINATION KW - SOCIAL problems KW - ABORTION services -- Law & legislation KW - ABORTION -- Law & legislation KW - PRO-life movement -- Law & legislation KW - JUDGMENTS KW - SEX discrimination -- Law & legislation KW - DEVELOPED countries KW - NORTH America KW - UNITED States KW - Americas KW - Political factors N1 - Accession Number: MRB-WRI0071480; United States. Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit; Source Info: 1992, p624; Note: 2D SERIES 954; Subject Term: ABORTION; Subject Term: AMBULATORY medical care; Subject Term: MEDICAL care; Subject Term: BIRTH control; Subject Term: HEALTH; Subject Term: HEALTH facilities; Subject Term: PRESSURE groups; Subject Term: JURISPRUDENCE; Subject Term: POLITICS, Practical; Subject Term: PREJUDICES; Subject Term: PUBLIC opinion; Subject Term: DISCRIMINATION; Subject Term: SOCIAL problems; Subject Term: ABORTION services -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: ABORTION -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: PRO-life movement -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: JUDGMENTS; Subject Term: SEX discrimination -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: DEVELOPED countries; Subject Term: NORTH America; Subject Term: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 11p; Document Type: Book UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=fyh&AN=MRB-WRI0071480&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - fyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - United States. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit T1 - Zal v. Steppe [1 July 1992] JO - Federal Reporter JF - Federal Reporter Y1 - 1992/// M3 - Book SP - 924 EP - 936 SN - 01986503 AB - In the course of affirming a citation for contempt of court made with respect to a lawyer defending anti-abortion protesters, the US Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit, made the following ruling on available defenses in cases involving criminal trespass: evidentiary orders in a trial excluding defenses of necessity, defense of others, and compliance with international law, treaties, or declarations did not violate a) the lawyer's First Amendment right to free speech; and b) the Sixth and Fourteenth Amendment rights of the his clients. On 25 September 1992, the Supreme Court of Nebraska held that defenses of justification or choice of evils were not available in a similar case of criminal trespass (State v. Cozzens, North Western Reporter, Series 2, Vol. 490, 1992, p. 184). On 18 November 1992, the Court of Appeals of Texas held that the defense of necessity was not available in such a case (Elam v. State, South Western Reporter, Series 2, Vol. 841, 1992, p. 937). On 19 August 1992, the Supreme Court of North Dakota held that a preliminary injunction granted against persons protesting outside of a clinic where abortions were performed could not include a prohibition against speaking to clinical staff and patients or against distribution of literature to persons who had indicated a desire not to receive such literature; such an injunction was in violation of the First Amendment right to free speech (Fargo Women's Health v. Lambs of Christ, North Western Reporter, Series 2, Vol. 488, 1992, p. 401). (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - ABORTION KW - AMBULATORY medical care KW - MEDICAL care KW - HEALTH KW - HEALTH facilities KW - PRESSURE groups KW - POLITICS, Practical KW - PUBLIC opinion KW - SOCIAL problems KW - ABORTION services -- Law & legislation KW - PRO-life movement -- Law & legislation KW - CRIME KW - DEVELOPED countries KW - NORTH America KW - NEBRASKA KW - NORTH Dakota KW - TEXAS KW - UNITED States KW - Americas KW - Political factors N1 - Accession Number: MRB-WRI0071632; United States. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit; Source Info: 1992, p924; Note: This summary takes into consideration amendments to the decision made on 31 July 1992; Note: 2D SERIES 968; Subject Term: ABORTION; Subject Term: AMBULATORY medical care; Subject Term: MEDICAL care; Subject Term: HEALTH; Subject Term: HEALTH facilities; Subject Term: PRESSURE groups; Subject Term: POLITICS, Practical; Subject Term: PUBLIC opinion; Subject Term: SOCIAL problems; Subject Term: ABORTION services -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: PRO-life movement -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: CRIME; Subject Term: DEVELOPED countries; Subject Term: NORTH America; Subject Term: NEBRASKA; Subject Term: NORTH Dakota; Subject Term: TEXAS; Subject Term: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 13p; Document Type: Book UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=fyh&AN=MRB-WRI0071632&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - fyh ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1993-11921 AU - U.S. International Trade Commission, (Corp.) TI - Pads for woodwind instrument keys from Italy T3 - Publication PY - 1992/01/01 Y2 - 1992 CY - Washington, D.C. PB - U.S. International Trade Commission N1 - Accession Number: 1993-11921. Record Type: Main Record Document Type: Book: monograph. Includes: illustrations. Language: English. AB - The determination of the commission in investigation no. 731-TA-627 (preliminary) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigation. KW - 45: Sound sources -- Wind (aerophones). General KW - instruments--wind (woodwind) -- woodwind instruments -- Italy -- keypads -- exports KW - economics -- Italy -- instruments -- woodwind -- keypads -- exports KW - Italy -- instruments -- woodwind instruments -- keypads -- exports KW - law -- United States of America -- International Trade Commission -- Italian woodwind keypads UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ram&AN=A89376&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ram ER - TY - BOOK ID - 65944 AU - U.S. International Trade Commission T1 - Sulfanilic Acid from the Republic of Hungary and India: Determination of the Commission in Investigation No. 701-Ta-318 (Preliminary) under the Tariff Act of 1930, Together with the Information Obtained in the Investigations T3 - USITC Publication 2526 Y1 - 1992/01/01/ CY - Washington, D.C. CY - United States PB - U.S. International Trade Commission N1 - Accession Number: 65944; Extent: 1 vol. (various pagings); Document Type: Book; Language: English KW - Hungary--Chemical Industry UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=sbh&AN=65944&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - sbh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Anon. TI - Macadamia nuts: economic and competitive factors affecting the U.S. industry : report on investigation no. 332-320 under section 322[g] of the Tariff Act of 1930 [Language: en] JO - USITC publication [USA] PY - 1992/01/01/ IS - 2573 PB - U.S. International Trade Commission AV - Location: US; Number: 9335782 N1 - Database Contributor: AGRIS. Database Contributor ID: US9335782. Database Subset: AFRICAN STUDIES. Corporate Author: United States International Trade Commission. Language: English. Document Type: Article. Publication Type: Journal Article. Place of Publication: Washington, DC, USA. Accession Number: US9335782. KW - usa KW - australia KW - japan KW - kenya KW - costa rica KW - guatemala KW - etats unis KW - australie KW - japon KW - estados unidos de america KW - kenia KW - macadamia nut industry UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=awn&AN=US9335782&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - awn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Berg, Gerald AU - Bond, Eric T1 - The Welfare Effects of Import "Subquotas" on Heterogenous Product Categories. JO - Journal of Economics JF - Journal of Economics Y1 - 1991/11// VL - 54 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 251 EP - 265 PB - Springer Science & Business Media B.V. SN - 09318658 AB - In spite of its importance to policy makers, surprisingly little attention has been paid to the welfare effects of one aspect of trade policy--how to implement an import quota that applies to a heterogeneous product category. The government can impose a simple quota that applies indiscriminately to all goods within the product category or it can divide the quota among them with "subquotas." In this paper, we analyze the welfare effects of subquotas. Under certain simplifying assumptions we find that a system of subquotas nearly always exists that provides greater welfare than a simple quota for a large country that retains quota rights or for a large or small country that gives quota rights away to foreigners. However, subquotas cannot increase the welfare of a small country that retains quota rights. The difference lies in the effect of imports on the home country's terms of trade. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Economics is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - IMPORT quotas KW - WELFARE economics KW - COMMERCIAL policy KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - ECONOMICS N1 - Accession Number: 4639171; Berg, Gerald 1; Bond, Eric 2; Affiliations: 1: United States International Trade Commission, Office of Economics, Washington, D.C. 20436, USA; 2: The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Economics, 608 Kern Graduate Building, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Issue Info: 1991, Vol. 54 Issue 3, p251; Thesaurus Term: IMPORT quotas; Thesaurus Term: WELFARE economics; Thesaurus Term: COMMERCIAL policy; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; Number of Pages: 15p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4639171&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Anderson, Keith B. AD - US International Trade Commission and FTC T1 - Regulation, Market Structure, and Hospital Costs: Comment JO - Southern Economic Journal JF - Southern Economic Journal Y1 - 1991/10// VL - 58 IS - 2 SP - 528 EP - 534 SN - 00384038 N1 - Accession Number: 0265144; Keywords: Hospital; Hospitals; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199206 KW - Health: Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health I18 KW - Analysis of Health Care Markets I11 L3 - http://journal.southerneconomic.org/loi/soec UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0265144&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://journal.southerneconomic.org/loi/soec DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Flynn, Joseph E. T1 - The Determinants of Exit in an Open Economy. JO - Small Business Economics JF - Small Business Economics Y1 - 1991/09// VL - 3 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 225 EP - 232 PB - Springer Science & Business Media B.V. SN - 0921898X AB - In this paper the determinants of exit are investigated for the manufacturing sector of the United States economy, which has been subjected to growing international influences. The analysis uses United States cross-sectional data. The results of the exit equation suggest that low profitability, declining industry growth, and displacement of incumbents by entrants foster exit International influences are also seen to have an impact on U.S. manufacturing exit. Specifically, imports into an industry have a small effect on exit and protection has little influence in stemming exit [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Small Business Economics is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - MANUFACTURING industries KW - FINANCIAL performance KW - IMPORTS KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - BUSINESS forecasting KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 16843960; Flynn, Joseph E. 1; Affiliations: 1: Office of Economics U.S. International Trade Commission Washington, DC 20436 USA.; Issue Info: Sep1991, Vol. 3 Issue 3, p225; Thesaurus Term: MANUFACTURING industries; Thesaurus Term: FINANCIAL performance; Thesaurus Term: IMPORTS; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Thesaurus Term: BUSINESS forecasting; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; Number of Pages: 8p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ent&AN=16843960&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ent ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shiells, Clinton R. T1 - ERRORS IN IMPORT-DEMAND ESTIMATES BASED UPON UNIT-VALUE INDEXES. JO - Review of Economics & Statistics JF - Review of Economics & Statistics Y1 - 1991/05// VL - 73 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 378 PB - MIT Press SN - 00346535 AB - Abstract--Disaggregated import-demand elasticity estimates based on import unit-value indexes are used in virtually all trade policy simulation models. However, unit-value indexes have been criticized especially by Kravis and Lipsey (1974). To examine the effect of using unit-value indexes on estimates of disaggregated import-demand elasticities, this paper compares regression results using unit-value indexes with results using U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics import-price indexes for several detailed trade categories based on quarterly data for 1978-88. Results show that using unit-value indexes does not greatly affect estimated import-demand elasticities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Review of Economics & Statistics is the property of MIT Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - ELASTICITY (Economics) KW - DEMAND (Economic theory) KW - IMPORTS KW - TRADE regulation KW - PRICE indexes KW - COMMERCIAL policy KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 4646291; Shiells, Clinton R. 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. International Trade Commission.; Issue Info: May91, Vol. 73 Issue 2, p378; Thesaurus Term: ELASTICITY (Economics); Thesaurus Term: DEMAND (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: IMPORTS; Thesaurus Term: TRADE regulation; Thesaurus Term: PRICE indexes; Thesaurus Term: COMMERCIAL policy; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4646291&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714251 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Ball bearings, mounted or unmounted, and parts thereof, from Argentina, Austria, Brazil, Canada, Hong Kong, Hungary, Mexico, the People's Republic of China, Poland, the Republic of Korea, Spain, Taiwan, Turkey and Yugoslavia: determination of the Commission in investigation no.701-TA-307 (preliminary) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigation: determinations of the Commission in investigations nos.731-TA-498-511 (preliminary) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigations T2 - USITC publication, 2374 PY - 1991/01/01 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714251. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1991; Pages: 1v. (various pagings). UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714251&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714252 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Benzyl paraben from Japan: determination of the Commission in investigation no.731-TA-462 (final) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigation T2 - USITC publication, 2355 PY - 1991/01/01 PB - Washington D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714252. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1991; Pages: 1v. (various pagings). UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714252&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714258 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Certain circular, welded, non-alloy steel pipes and tubes from Brazil, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Romania, Taiwan, and Venezuela: determination of the Commission in investigation no.701-TA-311 (preliminary) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigation: determinations of the Commission in investigation no.731-TA-532 through 537 (preliminary) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigations T2 - USITC publication, 2454 PY - 1991/01/01 SP - 1v EP - 1v PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714258. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1991; Pages: 1v. UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714258&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714262 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Certain personal word processors from Japan: determination of the Commission in Investigation no. 731-TA-483 (final) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigation T2 - USITC publication, 2411 PY - 1991/01/01 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714262. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1991; Pages: 1v. (various pagings). UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714262&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK AU - United States Sentencing Commission. Child Sex Offense Working Group AU - Montgomery, Pamela G AU - Selick, Melissa T1 - Child Sex Offense Working Group report JO - Child Sex Offense Working Group report JF - Child Sex Offense Working Group report Y1 - 1991/// M3 - Book KW - Sentences KW - Child sexual abuse KW - Children in pornography N1 - Accession Number: MRB-FSD0149005; United States Sentencing Commission. Child Sex Offense Working Group; Montgomery, Pamela G; Selick, Melissa; Source Info: [Washington, D.C.?: U.S. Sentencing Commission, 1991?; 17, 6, 12, 4 p.: ill ; Note: Distributed to depository libraries in microfiche; Includes bibliographical references; Shipping list no.: 94-0156-M; Document Type: Book UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=flh&AN=MRB-FSD0149005&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - flh ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714268 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Chrome-plated lug nuts from the People's Republic of China and Taiwan: determinations of the Commission in investigations nos.731-TA-474-475 (final) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigations T2 - USITC publication, 2427 PY - 1991/01/01 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714268. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1991; Pages: 1v. (various pagings). UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714268&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714270 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Commercial microwave ovens, assembled or unassembled, from Japan: determination of the Commission together with information obtained in the investigation; investigation no.731-TA-523 (Preliminary) T2 - USITC publication, 2405 PY - 1991/01/01 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714270. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1991; Pages: 1v. (various pagings). UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714270&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - CHAP AU - Francois, Joseph F. AU - Palmeter, N. David AU - Anspacher, Jeffrey C. AD - US International Trade Commission AD - Mudge, Rose, Guthrie, Alexander & Ferdon AD - US International Trade Commission A2 - Boltuck, Richard A2 - Litan, Robert E. T1 - Conceptual and Procedural Biases in the Administration of the Countervailing Duty Law T2 - Down in the dumps: Administration of the unfair trade laws PB - Washington, D.C.: PB - Brookings Y1 - 1991/// SP - 95 EP - 136 N1 - Accession Number: 0341063; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-8157-1019-4; Keywords: Administration; Duty; Law; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 199412 KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - International Law K33 KW - Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption D73 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0341063&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Boltuck, Richard AU - Francois, Joseph F. AU - Kaplan, Seth AD - Brookings Institution AD - US International Trade Commission AD - US International Trade Commission A2 - Boltuck, Richard A2 - Litan, Robert E. T1 - The Economic Implications of the Administration of the U.S. Unfair Trade Laws T2 - Down in the dumps: Administration of the unfair trade laws PB - Washington, D.C.: PB - Brookings Y1 - 1991/// SP - 152 EP - 191 N1 - Accession Number: 0341066; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-8157-1019-4; Keywords: Administration; Law; Trade; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 199412 KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - International Law K33 KW - Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption D73 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0341066&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - United States. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit T1 - Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey [21 October 1991] JO - Federal Reporter JF - Federal Reporter Y1 - 1991/// VL - 2 M3 - Legal Documents SP - 682 EP - 727 SN - 01986503 AB - The plaintiffs challenged the constitutionality of a Pennsylvania statute requiring, among other things, that a woman seeking an abortion a) be provided by her physician with information on the nature of the abortion procedure, the risks and alternatives, and the probable gestational age of the fetus; b) be informed by a counselor that medical assistance benefits are available if she carries the fetus to term, that the child's father is obligated to support the child, and that the Department of Health publishes materials listing agencies offering alternatives to abortion and describing the fetus at various stages of growth; c) wait 24 hours after the information is provided before having an abortion; d) obtain her parents' consent if she is a minor; and e) notify her spouse. The Court upheld the constitutionality of all of these provisions except the last. First, it ruled that the standard to be applied in judging the provisions was whether they imposed an undue burden on a woman's abortion decision. Using this standard, the Court then concluded that requirements a) through d) did not unduly burden that decision and had been enacted to help a woman make a rational decision. Moreover, it found the parental consent requirement to be valid because the statute included a judicial bypass provision. Nonetheless, it held that the spousal notification requirement was unconstitutional since it created a substantial risk that a woman would be prevented from having an abortion due to physical violence or economic and psychological distress (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Abortion, induced KW - Adolescence KW - Age factors KW - Americas KW - Court decision KW - Demographic factors KW - Demography KW - Developed countries KW - Family planning KW - Fertility control, postconception KW - Information KW - Jurisprudence KW - Minors KW - North america KW - Northern america KW - Parental consent KW - Pennsylvania KW - Population KW - Population characteristics KW - Population dynamics KW - Spousal consent KW - Third-party consent KW - Time factors KW - United states N1 - Accession Number: MRB-FSD0452593; United States. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit; Source Info: 1991, Vol. 2, p682; Number of Pages: 46p; Document Type: Legal Documents UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=flh&AN=MRB-FSD0452593&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - flh ER - TY - JOUR AU - United States. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit T1 - Bryant v. Maffucci [17 January 1991] JO - Federal Reporter JF - Federal Reporter Y1 - 1991/// M3 - Book SP - 979 EP - 989 SN - 01986503 AB - The plaintiff inmate sued prison officials to recover damages for her inability to obtain an abortion in the 24th week of pregnancy, charging violation of her constitutional rights. On appeal, the United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit, dismissed her suit. It ruled that: a) she had failed to establish that the administrative delays in scheduling her abortion were due to anything more than mere negligence on the part of prison officials; and b) the policy of prison officials to deal with requests for abortions was not deliberately indifferent to the rights of inmates. The Court concluded that, in these circumstances, the plaintiff's constitutional right to privacy had not been violated. On February 22, 1991, the United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit, reached a similar decision in Gibson v. Matthews (Federal Reporter, Series 2, Vol. 926, 1991, p. 532). It held that the actions of prison officials in not enabling the plaintiff to obtain an abortion were, at most, negligent and did not amount to deliberate indifference to her needs or reckless or arbitrary deprivation of a liberty interest. In addition, it ruled that prison officials were entitled to qualified immunity in an action of this sort. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - ABORTION applicants KW - ABORTION KW - DEMOGRAPHY KW - BIRTH control KW - JURISPRUDENCE KW - POPULATION KW - POPULATION dynamics KW - PRISONERS KW - ABORTION -- Law & legislation KW - JUDGMENTS KW - DEVELOPED countries KW - NORTH America KW - UNITED States KW - Americas KW - Abortion seekers [legal aspects] KW - Prisoners [legal aspects] KW - Time factors N1 - Accession Number: MRB-WRI0071290; United States. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit; Source Info: 1991, p979; Note: 2D SERIES 923; Subject Term: ABORTION applicants; Subject Term: ABORTION; Subject Term: DEMOGRAPHY; Subject Term: BIRTH control; Subject Term: JURISPRUDENCE; Subject Term: POPULATION; Subject Term: POPULATION dynamics; Subject Term: PRISONERS; Subject Term: ABORTION -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: JUDGMENTS; Subject Term: DEVELOPED countries; Subject Term: NORTH America; Subject Term: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 11p; Document Type: Book UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=fyh&AN=MRB-WRI0071290&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - fyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - United States. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit T1 - Crumpton v. Gates [4 November 1991] JO - Federal Reporter JF - Federal Reporter Y1 - 1991/// VL - 2 M3 - Legal Documents SP - 1418 EP - 1424 SN - 01986503 AB - The plaintiff child brought a civil rights action under federal law claiming that the killing of his father by a police 'death squad' violated his constitutional rights by depriving him of familial companionship due to use of excess force. The question on appeal was whether the plaintiff was entitled to bring the suit since he was a fetus at the time that his father was killed. In reversing a lower court decision, the US Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit ruled that, although the federal statute on which the plaintiff relied referred to suits brought persons, the suit could continue since the injury and cause of action claimed by the plaintiff--loss of familial companionship--arose only after the plaintiff was born. On 15 July 1991, the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts ruled in Angelini v. OMD Corporation that a child can recover for loss of consortium arising from injuries negligently inflicted on its parent at the time that the child was a nonviable fetus (North Eastern Reporter, Series 2, Vol. 575, 1991, p. 41). On 24 December 1991, the US District Court for the District of Columbia held in Brown v. Green that a fetus may not recover for injuries sustained before viability, but that a mother may do so since a nonviable fetus is part of the mother. See U.S. District Lexis, 1991, p. 18379. On 23 October 1991, the Court of Appeal of California held in Hegyes v. Unjian Enterprises, Inc. that a driver who collides with a female motorist owes no duty of care to a child not yet conceived when the motorist's injuries were sustained. See California Reporter, Vol. 286, 1991, p. 85 (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Adolescence KW - Age factors KW - Americas KW - California KW - Child KW - Court decision KW - Crime KW - Demographic factors KW - Demography KW - Developed countries KW - District of columbia KW - Family and household KW - Family characteristics KW - Family planning policy KW - Family policy KW - Family relations KW - Family relationships KW - Fathers KW - Homicide KW - Jurisprudence KW - Massachusetts KW - North america KW - Northern america KW - Parents KW - Policy KW - Population KW - Population characteristics KW - Public policy KW - Social policy KW - Social problems KW - United states KW - Youth N1 - Accession Number: MRB-FSD0450955; United States. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit; Source Info: 1991, Vol. 2, p1418; Number of Pages: 7p; Document Type: Legal Documents UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=flh&AN=MRB-FSD0450955&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - flh ER - TY - JOUR AU - United States. Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit T1 - Planned Parenthood Ass'n v. Miller [17 June 1991] JO - Federal Reporter JF - Federal Reporter Y1 - 1991/// VL - 2 M3 - Legal Documents SP - 1462 EP - 1482 SN - 01986503 AB - This document reports on four US court cases. In Planned Parenthood Association vs. Miller, the plaintiffs challenged the constitutionality of Georgia's Parental Notification Act by claiming that 1) it does not allow a physician to notify a minor's parent through private uncertified mail carriers, by giving the minor a note to take to her parent, or by telephone; 2) it requires that a minor must wait 72 hours from the time that the notification is sent before obtaining an abortion; and 3) its judicial bypass provision is too burdensome. In rejecting the challenge, the Court ruled that 1) the legislature can impose notification requirements that will ensure that a parent or guardian is actually notified; 2) the waiting period does not unduly burden a minor's rights and ensures that a minor's decision is voluntary and informed; and 3) the judicial bypass proceedings provide a valid timetable for action, sufficiently protect a minor's anonymity, and are adequate in deeming that a minor's petition is granted if not acted upon in a certain amount of time. In Glick vs. Mackay, the US Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit, held that the provisions of Nevada's abortion law relating to judicial bypass proceedings were unconstitutional because 1) they required a minor to show that parental notification would not be in her best interests rather than requiring the Court to determine this fact and 2) they placed no time limit on bypass proceedings. In Eubanks vs. Wilkerson, the US Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit, held that a federal judge had erred in applying limiting language to modify a Kentucky statute to avoid 'unconstitutionality' once it had ruled that the statute unduly burdened a woman's right to an abortion. In Planned Parenthood of Nashville vs. McWherter, the Supreme Court of Tennessee held that a statute requiring notice to be given to the parents or guardians of a minor before she obtains an abortion had the effect of repealing a previously enacted statute that required parental consent for a minor to obtain an abortion (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Abortion, induced KW - Adolescence KW - Age factors KW - Americas KW - Confidential information KW - Confidentiality KW - Court decision KW - Demographic factors KW - Demography KW - Developed countries KW - Ethics KW - Family planning KW - Fertility control, postconception KW - Georgia KW - Jurisprudence KW - Kentucky KW - Minors KW - Nevada KW - North america KW - Northern america KW - Notification KW - Parental consent KW - Population KW - Population characteristics KW - Population dynamics KW - Tennessee KW - Third-party consent KW - Time factors KW - United states N1 - Accession Number: MRB-FSD0452591; United States. Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit; Source Info: 1991, Vol. 2, p1462; Number of Pages: 21p; Document Type: Legal Documents UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=flh&AN=MRB-FSD0452591&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - flh ER - TY - JOUR AU - United States. Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit T1 - Planned Parenthood Ass'n v. Miller [17 June 1991] JO - Federal Reporter JF - Federal Reporter Y1 - 1991/// VL - 2 M3 - Book SP - 1462 EP - 1482 SN - 01986503 AB - This document reports on four US court cases. In Planned Parenthood Association vs. Miller, the plaintiffs challenged the constitutionality of Georgia's Parental Notification Act by claiming that 1) it does not allow a physician to notify a minor's parent through private uncertified mail carriers, by giving the minor a note to take to her parent, or by telephone; 2) it requires that a minor must wait 72 hours from the time that the notification is sent before obtaining an abortion; and 3) its judicial bypass provision is too burdensome. In rejecting the challenge, the Court ruled that 1) the legislature can impose notification requirements that will ensure that a parent or guardian is actually notified; 2) the waiting period does not unduly burden a minor's rights and ensures that a minor's decision is voluntary and informed; and 3) the judicial bypass proceedings provide a valid timetable for action, sufficiently protect a minor's anonymity, and are adequate in deeming that a minor's petition is granted if not acted upon in a certain amount of time. In Glick vs. Mackay, the US Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit, held that the provisions of Nevada's abortion law relating to judicial bypass proceedings were unconstitutional because 1) they required a minor to show that parental notification would not be in her best interests rather than requiring the Court to determine this fact and 2) they placed no time limit on bypass proceedings. In Eubanks vs. Wilkerson, the US Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit, held that a federal judge had erred in applying limiting language to modify a Kentucky statute to avoid 'unconstitutionality' once it had ruled that the statute unduly burdened a woman's right to an abortion. In Planned Parenthood of Nashville vs. McWherter, the Supreme Court of Tennessee held that a statute requiring notice to be given to the parents or guardians of a minor before she obtains an abortion had the effect of repealing a previously enacted statute that required parental consent for a minor to obtain an abortion. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - ABORTION KW - ADOLESCENCE KW - AGING KW - CONFIDENTIAL records KW - CONFIDENTIAL communications KW - JUDGMENTS KW - DEMOGRAPHY KW - ETHICS KW - BIRTH control KW - JURISPRUDENCE KW - MINORS KW - PARENTS KW - INFORMED consent (Medical law) KW - POPULATION KW - POPULATION dynamics KW - THIRD-party consent (Medical law) KW - DEVELOPED countries KW - GEORGIA KW - KENTUCKY KW - NEVADA KW - NORTH America KW - TENNESSEE KW - UNITED States KW - Americas KW - Notification KW - Population characteristics KW - Time factors N1 - Accession Number: FYH3536195987; United States. Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit; Source Info: 2D SERIES 934: pp. 1462-82. 1991; Subject Term: ABORTION; Subject Term: ADOLESCENCE; Subject Term: AGING; Subject Term: CONFIDENTIAL records; Subject Term: CONFIDENTIAL communications; Subject Term: JUDGMENTS; Subject Term: DEMOGRAPHY; Subject Term: ETHICS; Subject Term: BIRTH control; Subject Term: JURISPRUDENCE; Subject Term: MINORS; Subject Term: PARENTS; Subject Term: INFORMED consent (Medical law); Subject Term: POPULATION; Subject Term: POPULATION dynamics; Subject Term: THIRD-party consent (Medical law); Subject Term: DEVELOPED countries; Subject Term: GEORGIA; Subject Term: KENTUCKY; Subject Term: NEVADA; Subject Term: NORTH America; Subject Term: TENNESSEE; Subject Term: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 21p; Document Type: Book UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=fyh&AN=FYH3536195987&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - fyh ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714275 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Gray portland cement and cement clinker from Japan: determination of the Commission in investigation no.731-TA-461 (final) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigation T2 - USITC publication, 2376 PY - 1991/01/01 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714275. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1991; Pages: 1v. (various pagings). UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714275&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714277 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Heavy forged handtools from the People's Republic of China: determination of the Commission in investigation no. 731-TA-457 (final) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigation T2 - USITC publication, 2357 PY - 1991/01/01 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714277. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1991; Pages: 1v. (various pagings). UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714277&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - JOUR AU - Reinert, Kenneth A. AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - Cheap Food and Resource Allocation in Central America JO - Journal of Economic Studies JF - Journal of Economic Studies Y1 - 1991/// VL - 18 IS - 2 SP - 4 EP - 21 N1 - Accession Number: 0264010; Keywords: Distribution; Food; Pricing; Resources; Wage; Geographic Descriptors: Central America; Geographic Region: Latin America and the Caribbean; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199206 N2 - During the 1950-79 period, the governments of Central America often pursued "cheap-food" policies. A general-equilibrium model is employed to show how these policies contributed to the resource-allocation patterns observed in the region during this period. The model also shows how cheap-food policies contributed to the observed shift in the functional distribution of income from wages to rents and profits. An empirical test verifies the contribution of bean-pricing policy to the shift in land resources away from food crops in Costa Rica, and the causes behind the relaxation of cheap-food policies in the 1980s are discussed. KW - Economic Development: Agriculture; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Other Primary Products O13 KW - Agriculture: Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis; Prices Q11 KW - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration O15 L3 - http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?issn=0144-3585 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0264010&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?issn=0144-3585 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Boltuck, Richard AD - US International Trade Commission A2 - Tharakan, P. K. M. T1 - Assessing the Effects on the Domestic Industry of Price Dumping T2 - Policy implications of antidumping measures PB - Advanced Series in Management, vol. 14 PB - Amsterdam; Oxford and Tokyo: PB - North-Holland; distributed in the U.S. and Canada by Elsevier Science, New York Y1 - 1991/// SP - 99 EP - 141 N1 - Accession Number: 0339054; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-444-88713-X; Keywords: Dumping; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 199412 KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0339054&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Kaplan, Seth AD - US International Trade Commission A2 - Tharakan, P. K. M. T1 - Injury and Causation in USITC Antidumping Determinations: Five Recent Approaches T2 - Policy implications of antidumping measures PB - Advanced Series in Management, vol. 14 PB - Amsterdam; Oxford and Tokyo: PB - North-Holland; distributed in the U.S. and Canada by Elsevier Science, New York Y1 - 1991/// SP - 143 EP - 173 N1 - Accession Number: 0339055; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-444-88713-X; Keywords: Anti Dumping; Antidumping; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 199412 KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0339055&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714290 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Polythylene terephthalate film, sheet, and strip from Japan and the Republic of Korea: determinations of the Commission in investigations nos.731-TA-458 and 459 (final) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigations T2 - USITC publication, 2383 PY - 1991/01/01 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714290. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1991; Pages: 1v. (various pagings). UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714290&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714292 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Refined antimony trioxide from the People's Republic of China: determination of the Commission in investigation no.731-TA-517 (preliminary) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigation T2 - USITC publication, 2395 PY - 1991/01/01 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714292. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1991; Pages: 1v. (various pagings). UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714292&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714296 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Silicon metal from the People's Republic of China: determination of the Commission in investigation no.731-TA-472 (final) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigation T2 - USITC publication, 2385 PY - 1991/01/01 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714296. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1991; Pages: 1v. (various pagings). UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714296&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714297 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Sodium thiosulfate from the Federal Republic of Germany, The People's Republic of China, and the United Kingdom: determinations of the Commission in investigations nos.731-TA-465, 466, and 468 (final) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigations PY - 1991/01/01 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714297. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1991; Pages: 1v. (various pagings). UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714297&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714298 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Sparklers from the People's Republic of China: determination of the Commission in investigation no.731-TA-464 (final) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigation T2 - USITC publication, 2387 PY - 1991/01/01 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714298. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1991; Pages: 1v. (various pagings). UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714298&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714299 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Sparklers from the People's Republic of China: determination of the Commission in investigation no.731-TA-464 (preliminary) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigation T2 - USITC publication, 2306 PY - 1991/01/01 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714299. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1991; Pages: 1v. (various pagings). UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714299&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714303 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Steel wire rope from India, the People's Republic of China, Taiwan, and Thailand: determination of the Commission in investigation no.701-TA-305 (final) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigation: determinations of the Commission in investigations nos.731-TA-478 and 480-482 (final) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigations T2 - USITC publication, 2442 PY - 1991/01/01 SP - 18 EP - 18 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714303. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1991; Pages: 18, A34p. UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714303&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714304 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Sulfanilic acid from the People's Republic of China: determination of the Commission in investigation no.731-TA-538 (preliminary) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigation T2 - USITC publication, 2457 PY - 1991/01/01 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714304. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1991; Pages: 1v. (various pagings). UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714304&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714309 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Tungsten ore concentrates from the People's Republic of China: determination of the Commission in investigation no.731-TA-497 (final) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigation PY - 1991/01/01 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714309. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1991; Pages: 1v. (various pagings). UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714309&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - JOUR AU - Easterbrook, Frank H. T1 - Is corporate bankruptcy efficient? JO - Journal of Financial Economics JF - Journal of Financial Economics Y1 - 1990/10// VL - 27 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 411 EP - 417 SN - 0304405X AB - Auctions allocate resources to their highest-valued uses. Yet bankruptcy does not use auctions. Instead judges determine a value and parcel out interests on the assumption that this valuation is correct. Errors inevitable in this process lead many persons to conclude that bankruptcy is inefficient. This essay argues that the conclusion does not follow. The costs of error in valuation may be less than the cost of conducting an auction. Legal rules endure because they are efficient or because they transfer wealth. Transfers are an implausible explanation of the current bankruptcy regime, leaving efficiency as the prevailing explanation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Financial Economics is the property of Elsevier Science Publishing Company, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - BANKRUPTCY KW - BUSINESS failures KW - AUCTIONS KW - BUSINESS enterprises KW - LIQUIDITY (Economics) KW - FINANCIAL crises N1 - Accession Number: 12614321; Easterbrook, Frank H. 1; Affiliations: 1: United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, Chicago, IL 60604, USA.; Issue Info: Oct90, Vol. 27 Issue 2, p411; Thesaurus Term: BANKRUPTCY; Thesaurus Term: BUSINESS failures; Thesaurus Term: AUCTIONS; Thesaurus Term: BUSINESS enterprises; Thesaurus Term: LIQUIDITY (Economics); Thesaurus Term: FINANCIAL crises; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522320 Financial Transactions Processing, Reserve, and Clearinghouse Activities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522321 Central credit unions; Number of Pages: 17p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=12614321&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kaserman, David L. AU - Mayo, John W. AU - Flynn, Joseph E. T1 - Cross-Subsidization in Telecommunications: Beyond the Universal Service Fairy Tale. JO - Journal of Regulatory Economics JF - Journal of Regulatory Economics Y1 - 1990/09// VL - 2 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 231 EP - 249 SN - 0922680X AB - For many yen, regulatory policy in the telecommunications industry has been strongly influenced by the belief that the traditions system of cross-subsidizing local rates by long distance has served to promote the goal of universal service. In this paper, we examine both the theoretical and empirical support for this widely accepted relationship and find it wanting ii each. The results indicate that the cross-subsidization mechanism beam no causal relationship to the policy goal of universal service. Instead, both the subsidy levels and subscription rates appear to be determined by other economic variables, such as those suggested by the economic theory of regulation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Regulatory Economics is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - TELECOMMUNICATION KW - LONG distance telephone service KW - UNIVERSAL service (Telecommunication) KW - COMMUNICATION policy KW - TELECOMMUNICATION policy N1 - Accession Number: 16582473; Kaserman, David L. 1; Mayo, John W. 2; Flynn, Joseph E. 3; Affiliations: 1: Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849; 2: University of Tennessee Knoxville, Tennessee 37996; 3: International Trade Commission, Washington. D.C. 20436; Issue Info: Sep1990, Vol. 2 Issue 3, p231; Thesaurus Term: TELECOMMUNICATION; Thesaurus Term: LONG distance telephone service; Thesaurus Term: UNIVERSAL service (Telecommunication); Thesaurus Term: COMMUNICATION policy; Subject Term: TELECOMMUNICATION policy; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517911 Telecommunications Resellers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517919 All Other Telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517910 Other telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 811213 Communication Equipment Repair and Maintenance; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517110 Wired Telecommunications Carriers; Number of Pages: 19p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=16582473&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mikva, Abner J. T1 - Bringing the Behavioral Sciences to the Law: Tell it to the Judge or Talk to Your Legislator? JO - Behavioral Sciences & the Law JF - Behavioral Sciences & the Law Y1 - 1990///Summer90 VL - 8 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 285 EP - 289 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc. SN - 07353936 AB - The empirical data generated by behavioral scientists is frequently targeted for presentation in courts in order to influence decision making. However, legislative bodies, rather than the courts, may be the most appropriate forum to consider such evidence. This article discusses the comparative reception of social science evidence in judicial versus legislative arenas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Behavioral Sciences & the Law is the property of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - SOCIAL sciences KW - BEHAVIORAL scientists KW - DECISION making KW - LEGISLATIVE bodies KW - LAW KW - COURTS N1 - Accession Number: 12394629; Mikva, Abner J. 1; Affiliation: 1: United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit.; Source Info: Summer90, Vol. 8 Issue 3, p285; Subject Term: SOCIAL sciences; Subject Term: BEHAVIORAL scientists; Subject Term: DECISION making; Subject Term: LEGISLATIVE bodies; Subject Term: LAW; Subject Term: COURTS; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922110 Courts; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921120 Legislative Bodies; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541720 Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=12394629&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Patterson, Eliza AD - International Trade Commission T1 - International Efforts to Minimize the Adverse Trade Effects of National Sanitary and Phytosanitary Regulations JO - Journal of World Trade JF - Journal of World Trade Y1 - 1990/04// VL - 24 IS - 2 SP - 91 EP - 102 SN - 10116702 N1 - Accession Number: 0235279; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199012 KW - Commercial Policy 4220 KW - Economics of Health including medical subsidy programs 9130 L3 - http://www.kluwerlawonline.com/toc.php?pubcode=TRAD UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0235279&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.kluwerlawonline.com/toc.php?pubcode=TRAD DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rousslang, Donald J. AU - van Leeuwen, Pieter T1 - Using a VAT to reduce the federal deficit: the consequences for US trade. JO - Applied Economics JF - Applied Economics Y1 - 1990/02// VL - 22 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 179 EP - 186 PB - Routledge SN - 00036846 AB - The large US Federal budget deficits of recent years have stirred considerable debate over ways to increase the national tax revenue. Among the alternatives considered, the value-added tax (VAT) has emerged as the strongest candidate.[1] Much of the debate has focussed on the effects that adding a VAT to existing US taxes would have on the aggregate trade balance.[2] To date, however, no one has examined the effects this new tax would have on international competitiveness of disaggregate US industries. The purpose of this paper is to provide estimates of these disaggregate effects and of the implied effects on demand for industry outputs. Such estimates will help policy makers assess the incidence of the tax. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Applied Economics is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - BUDGET deficits KW - TAX revenue estimating KW - TAXATION KW - VALUE-added tax KW - INDUSTRIES KW - INTERNAL revenue KW - BALANCE of trade KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 4623553; Rousslang, Donald J. 1; van Leeuwen, Pieter 2; Affiliations: 1: US International Trade Commission, George Washington University, Washington, DC.; 2: USA Economists Incorporated, Washington, DC, USA.; Issue Info: Feb1990, Vol. 22 Issue 2, p179; Thesaurus Term: BUDGET deficits; Thesaurus Term: TAX revenue estimating; Thesaurus Term: TAXATION; Thesaurus Term: VALUE-added tax; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIES; Thesaurus Term: INTERNAL revenue; Thesaurus Term: BALANCE of trade; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921130 Public Finance Activities; Number of Pages: 8p; Illustrations: 1 Chart; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4623553&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - CHAP AU - Feketekuty, Geza AD - US Trade Representative and International Trade Commission A2 - Bhagwati, Jagdish A2 - Patrick, Hugh T. T1 - U.S. Policy on 301 and Super 301 T2 - Aggressive unilateralism: America's 301 trade policy and the world trading system PB - Studies in International Trade Policy PB - Ann Arbor: PB - University of Michigan Press Y1 - 1990/// SP - 91 EP - 103 N1 - Accession Number: 0279585; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-472-06455-X (pbk); ; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 199306 KW - Theory of Protection 4113 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0279585&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714253 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Benzyl paraben from Japan: determination of the commission in investigation no.731-TA-462 (preliminary) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigation T2 - USITC publication, 2303 PY - 1990/01/01 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714253. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1990; Pages: 1v. (various pagings). UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714253&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714257 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Certain brass sheet and strip from Japan and the Netherlands' views on remand in investigations nos. 731-TA-379 and 380 (final) T2 - USITC publication, 2255 PY - 1990/01/01 SP - 15p EP - 15 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714257. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1990; Pages: 15p. UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714257&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714259 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Certain electric fans from the People's Republic of China: determination of the Commission in investigation no.731-TA-473 (preliminary) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigation T2 - USITC publication, 2340 PY - 1990/01/01 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714259. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1990; Pages: 1v. (various pagings). UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714259&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714260 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Certain laser light-scattering instruments from Japan: determination of the Commission in investigation no.731-TA-455 (preliminary) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigation T2 - USITC publication, 2282 PY - 1990/01/01 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714260. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1990; Pages: 1v. (various pagings). UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714260&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714261 AU - United States. International Trade Commission TI - Certain personal word processors from Japan and Singapore: determination of the commission in investigations nos. 731-TA-483 and 484 (preliminary) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigations T2 - USITC publication, 2344 PY - 1990/01/01 SP - 43 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714261. Authors: United States. International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1990; Pages: 43, 56, 20p. UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714261&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714263 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Certain residential door locks and parts thereof from Taiwan: determination of the Commission in Investigation no.731-TA-433 (final) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigation T2 - USITC publication, 2253 PY - 1990/01/01 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714263. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1990; Pages: 1v. (various pagings). UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714263&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714264 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Certain sodium sulfur chemical compounds from the Federal Republic of Germany, the People's Republic of China, Turkey, and the United Kingdom: determination of the Commission in investigation no.701-TA-303 (preliminary) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigations nos.731-TA-465-468 (preliminary) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigations T2 - USITC publication, 2307 PY - 1990/01/01 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714264. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1990; Pages: 1v. (various pagings). UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714264&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714267 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Certain telephone systems and subassemblies thereof from Korea: determination of the Commission in investigation on 731-TA-427 (final) under of [sic] the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigation T2 - USITC publication, 2254 PY - 1990/01/01 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714267. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1990; Pages: 1v. (various pagings). UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714267&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714269 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Chrome-plated lug nuts from the People's Republic of China and Taiwan: determinations of the Commission in investigations nos.731-TA-474-475 (preliminary) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigations T2 - USITC publication, 2342 PY - 1990/01/01 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714269. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1990; Pages: 1v. (various pagings). UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714269&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714274 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Estimated tariff equivalents of nontariff barriers on certain agricultural imports in the European Community, Japan, and Canada: supplemental report to the President on investigation no. 332-281 under section 332 (g) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended T2 - USITC publication, 2280 PY - 1990/01/01 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714274. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1990; Pages: 1v. (various pagings). UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714274&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714276 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Gray portland cement and cement clinker from Japan: determination of the Commission in investigation no.731-TA-461 (preliminary) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigation T2 - USITC publication, 2297 PY - 1990/01/01 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714276. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1990; Pages: 1v. (various pagings). UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714276&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714278 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Heavy forged handtools from the People's Republic of China: determination of the Commission in investigation no.731-TA-457 (preliminary) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigation T2 - USITC publication, 2284 PY - 1990/01/01 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714278. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1990; Pages: 1v. (various pagings). UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714278&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714279 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - High-information content flat panel displays and subassemblies thereof from Japan: determination of the Commission in investigation no.731-TA-469 (Preliminary) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigation T2 - USITC publication, 2315 PY - 1990/01/01 SP - 1v EP - 1v PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714279. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1990; Pages: 1v. UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714279&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714283 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Industrial nitrocellulose from Brazil, Japan, the People's Republic of China, the Republic of Korea, the United Kingdom and West Germany: determinations of the Commission in investingations nos. 731-TA-439 through 444 (final) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigations T2 - USITC publication, 2295 PY - 1990/01/01 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714283. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1990; Pages: 1v. (various pagings). UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714283&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - JOUR AU - Feinberg, Robert M. AU - Rousslang, Donald J. T1 - The Economic Effects of Intellectual Property Right Infringements. JO - Journal of Business JF - Journal of Business Y1 - 1990/01//Jan90 Part 1 of 2 VL - 63 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 79 EP - 90 PB - University of Chicago Press SN - 00219398 AB - The article examines the static welfare consequences of foreign infringement of United States intellectual property rights in a number of industry sectors. There has been much concern in recent years over the losses U.S. companies suffer because their intellectual property rights (trademarks, copyrights, and patents) are not adequately protected abroad. To date, however, no one has produced comprehensive estimates of these losses. This article provides such estimates for a small but varied sample of U.S. companies. People rely on data collected by the U.S. International Trade Commission for its recent study of foreign infringement (1988) and provide estimates of how infringing sales by foreign producers affect profits of legitimate U.S. producers.' The estimates provide some perspective on the normative aspects of infringement, but we do not provide a complete accounting of the welfare consequences. In particular, we do not estimate the social costs that arise when infringement discourages investment in informative advertising or innovation. Although these dynamic consequences are potentially important. KW - COPYRIGHT KW - INTANGIBLE property KW - INTELLECTUAL property KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - INTERNATIONAL law KW - INTELLECTUALS N1 - Accession Number: 4585105; Feinberg, Robert M. 1,2; Rousslang, Donald J. 2,3; Affiliations: 1: American University; 2: U. S. International Trade Commission; 3: George Washington University; Issue Info: Jan90 Part 1 of 2, Vol. 63 Issue 1, p79; Thesaurus Term: COPYRIGHT; Thesaurus Term: INTANGIBLE property; Thesaurus Term: INTELLECTUAL property; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL law; Subject Term: INTELLECTUALS; NAICS/Industry Codes: 533110 Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets (except Copyrighted Works); NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; Number of Pages: 12p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ent&AN=4585105&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ent ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714286 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Mechanical transfer presses from Japan: determination of the Commission in investigation no. 731-TA-429 (final) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigation T2 - USITC publication, 2257 PY - 1990/01/01 SP - 135 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714286. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1990; Pages: 135, 78p. UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714286&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714288 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Natural bristle paint brushes from the People's Republic of China: views on remand in investigation no. 731-TA-244 (final) T2 - USITC publication, 2260 PY - 1990/01/01 SP - 15p EP - 15 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714288. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1990; Pages: 15p. UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714288&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS23533 TI - Phase I, Japan's distribution system and options for improving U.S. access: report to the House Committee on Ways and Means on investigation no.332-283 under section 332 (g) of the Tariff Act of 1930 T2 - USITC publication, 2291 PY - 1990/01/01 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS23533. Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1990; Pages: 1v. (various pagings). UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS23533&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS23534 TI - Phase II, Japan's distribution system and options for improving U.S. access: report to the House Committee on Ways and Means on investigation no.332-283 under section 332 (g) of the Tariff Act of 1930 T2 - USITC publication, 2327 PY - 1990/01/01 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS23534. Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1990; Pages: 1v. (various pagings). UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS23534&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714289 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Polyethylene terephthalate film, sheet, and strip from Japan, the Republic of Korea and Taiwan: determinations of the Commission in investigations nos. 731-TA-458 through 460 (preliminary) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigations T2 - USITC publication, 2292 PY - 1990/01/01 SP - 71 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714289. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1990; Pages: 71, A1-A38, B1-B16. UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714289&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714295 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Silicon metal from Argentina, Brazil, and the People's Republic of China: determination of the Commission together with information obtained in the investigations: invs. nos. 701-TA-304 and 731-TA-470-472 (preliminary) T2 - USITC publication, 2325 PY - 1990/01/01 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714295. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1990; Pages: 1v. (various pagings). UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714295&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714300 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Sparklers from the People's Republic of China: determination of the Commission in investigation no.731-TA-464 (preliminary) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigation T2 - USITC publication, 2306 PY - 1990/01/01 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714300. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1990; Pages: 1v. (various pagings). UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714300&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714302 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Steel wire rope from Argentina, Chile, India, Israel, Mexico, the People's Republic of China, Taiwan, and Thailand: determinations of the commission in investigations nos.701-TA-305 and 306 (preliminary) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigations: determinations of the commission in investigations nos.731-TA-476-482 (preliminary) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigations T2 - USITC publication, 2343 PY - 1990/01/01 SP - 49 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714302. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1990; Pages: 49, 100p. UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714302&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714305 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Sweaters wholly or in chief weight of manmade fibers from Hong Kong, the Republic of Korea, and Taiwan: determinations of the Commission in investigations nos.731-TA-448-450 (final) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigations T2 - USITC publication, 2312 PY - 1990/01/01 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714305. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1990; Pages: 1v. (various pagings). UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714305&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - JOUR AU - Boltuck, Richard D. AD - US International Trade Commission T1 - Offshore Assembly Provisions in the U.S.: Some Possible Trade Effects of Their Repeal JO - Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv JF - Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv Y1 - 1990/// VL - 126 IS - 4 SP - 709 EP - 721 SN - 00432636 N1 - Accession Number: 0247201 Partial authors List; ; Geographic Descriptors: LDCs; U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199109 N2 - This paper examines how repeal of the U.S. Offshore Assembly Provision would affect U.S. trade and the export earnings of foreign assemblers. Estimates are given for nineteen disaggregate product categories. An Armington-type trade model with imperfect substitutes is used that allows U.S. consumers to distinguish between goods from different countries that are included in the same product category. It is found that eliminating the Offshore Assembly Provision would do little to reduce foreign competition facing U.S. assemblers, but that it would have significant adverse effects on U.S. exporters of components and on export earnings of assemblers in less developed countries. UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0247201&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Murray, Tracy AU - Rousslang, Donald J. AD - U Arkansas and US International Trade Commission AD - US International Trade Commission and George Washington U T1 - A Method for Estimating Injury Caused by Unfair Trade Practices JO - International Review of Law and Economics JF - International Review of Law and Economics Y1 - 1989/12// VL - 9 IS - 2 SP - 149 EP - 164 N1 - Accession Number: 0228354; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199006 KW - Commercial Policy 4220 L3 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01448188 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0228354&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01448188 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Feinberg, Robert M. T1 - EXCHANGE RATES AND "UNFAIR TRADE". JO - Review of Economics & Statistics JF - Review of Economics & Statistics Y1 - 1989/11// VL - 71 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 704 PB - MIT Press SN - 00346535 AB - Abstract--An examination of the changing country pattern of dumping and subsidy complaints by U.S. companies over time suggests that exchange rate fluctuations are a significant factor in determining case filings, especially against Japanese companies. The inverse relationship observed between filings and the real external value of the U.S. dollar is consistent both with the traditional (or technical) interpretation of dumping and subsidy cases, and with the view that they are promoted by rent-seeking activities of lawyers and economists representing petitioners. While this result says nothing about the merits of any particular case, it cautions that the prevalence of "unfair trade" is not exogenous with respect to broader macroeconomic considerations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Review of Economics & Statistics is the property of MIT Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - DUMPING (International trade) KW - FOREIGN exchange rates KW - PUBLIC spending KW - UNFAIR competition KW - MONETARY policy KW - MONEY KW - LEGAL professions N1 - Accession Number: 4649359; Feinberg, Robert M. 1,2; Affiliations: 1: American University.; 2: U.S. International Trade Commission.; Issue Info: Nov89, Vol. 71 Issue 4, p704; Thesaurus Term: DUMPING (International trade); Thesaurus Term: FOREIGN exchange rates; Thesaurus Term: PUBLIC spending; Thesaurus Term: UNFAIR competition; Thesaurus Term: MONETARY policy; Thesaurus Term: MONEY; Thesaurus Term: LEGAL professions; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921130 Public Finance Activities; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4649359&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - AU - Harrison, Cynthia1 T1 - I Came A Stranger: The Story of a Hull-House Girl (Book). JO - Library Journal JF - Library Journal J1 - Library Journal PY - 1989/10//10/1/1989 Y1 - 1989/10//10/1/1989 VL - 114 IS - 16 CP - 16 M3 - Book Review SP - 110 EP - 110 SN - 03630277 AB - Reviews the book "I Came A Stranger: The Story of a Hull-House Girl," by Hilda Satt Polacheck. KW - Autobiography KW - Immigrants KW - Polacheck, Hilda Satt KW - I Came a Stranger (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 13925487; Authors: Harrison, Cynthia 1; Affiliations: 1: Federal Judicial Center, Washington, D.C.; Subject: I Came a Stranger (Book); Subject: Polacheck, Hilda Satt; Subject: Immigrants; Subject: Autobiography; Number of Pages: 1/7p; Record Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lls&AN=13925487&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lls ER - TY - RPRT AU - Feinberg, Robert M. T1 - THE EFFECTS OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE MOVEMENTS ON U.S. DOMESTIC PRICES. JO - Review of Economics & Statistics JF - Review of Economics & Statistics Y1 - 1989/08// VL - 71 IS - 3 M3 - Industry Overview SP - 505 PB - MIT Press SN - 00346535 AB - Abstract--This paper draws on the fields of international economics and industrial organization to model and empirically examine the relationship between currency-value fluctuations and domestic producer prices. The major focus is the issue of whether (and why) domestic industries differ systematically in their response to exchange rate changes. The major findings are that changes in the external value of the U.S. dollar between 1974 and 1987 passed most fully into domestic prices of industries heavily reliant on imported inputs and producing goods highly substitutable for imports; highly capital-intensive and concentrated industries and those protected by extensive barriers to entry, both from domestic and foreign sources, have exhibited less domestic price change from these exchange rate movements. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Review of Economics & Statistics is the property of MIT Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - FOREIGN exchange KW - INTERNATIONAL economic relations KW - INDUSTRIAL organization (Economic theory) KW - INTERNATIONAL finance KW - FOREIGN exchange rates KW - PRICES KW - INDUSTRIES KW - ECONOMIC policy KW - INTERNATIONAL relations KW - ECONOMIC aspects N1 - Accession Number: 4648130; Feinberg, Robert M. 1,2; Affiliations: 1: American University; 2: U.S. International Trade Commission, Washington, D.C; Issue Info: Aug89, Vol. 71 Issue 3, p505; Thesaurus Term: FOREIGN exchange; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL economic relations; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL organization (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL finance; Thesaurus Term: FOREIGN exchange rates; Thesaurus Term: PRICES; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIES; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC policy; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL relations; Subject Term: ECONOMIC aspects; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911420 International assistance; NAICS/Industry Codes: 928120 International Affairs; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911410 Foreign affairs; Number of Pages: 7p; Illustrations: 3 Charts; Document Type: Industry Overview UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4648130&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lott Jr., John R. AU - Reynolds, Morgan O. T1 - Production costs and deregulation. JO - Public Choice JF - Public Choice Y1 - 1989/05// VL - 61 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 183 EP - 186 SN - 00485829 AB - Explores the positive implications of the assumed symmetry between regulation and deregulation in industries for the persistence of regulatory growth. Effect of regulation on production costs in an industry; Views of economists on deregulatory gains. KW - DEREGULATION KW - TRADE regulation KW - INDUSTRIES KW - ECONOMISTS KW - ECONOMIC policy KW - PRODUCTION COSTS N1 - Accession Number: 17156914; Lott Jr., John R. 1; Reynolds, Morgan O. 2; Affiliations: 1: United States Sentencing Commission, 1331 Pennsylvania Ave., NW, Suite 1400, Washington, DC 20004; 2: Department of Economics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4228; Issue Info: May1989, Vol. 61 Issue 2, p183; Thesaurus Term: DEREGULATION; Thesaurus Term: TRADE regulation; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIES; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMISTS; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC policy; Author-Supplied Keyword: PRODUCTION COSTS; Number of Pages: 4p; Illustrations: 1 Diagram; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=17156914&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lott Jr., John R. AU - Reed, W. Robert T1 - Shirking and sorting in a political market with finite-lived politicians. JO - Public Choice JF - Public Choice Y1 - 1989/04// VL - 61 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 75 EP - 96 SN - 00485829 AB - This paper analyzes principal-agent slack in the context of a political market composed of voters, challengers, and incumbents. The introduction of a last period (via finite-livedness) in combination with voters' imperfect information about politicians' preferences causes time-varying shirking behavior on the part of politicians. Political markets eventually sort out those politicians with significantly deviant policy preferences, potentially providing a solution to the last period problem and enabling politicians to make credible commitments. In the extreme, sorting can insure that ii is not worthwhile for potential shirkers to run for office. A systematic relationship between political shirking and number of terms in office may exist, and depends on how quickly sorting takes place. We show that evidence of little if any shirking is quite consistent with politicians having diverse and strongly held policy preferences. In addition, if sorting is a significant feature of political markets, cross-sectional studies will tend to oversample little- and non-shirking politicians compared to longitudinal studies. Reinterpretations of existing empirical work are also discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Public Choice is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - POLITICAL systems KW - POLITICAL participation KW - POLITICIANS KW - INCUMBENCY (Public officers) KW - PUBLIC officers -- Term of office KW - TERM limits (Public office) KW - ADMINISTRATION AND POLITICS N1 - Accession Number: 17154563; Lott Jr., John R. 1; Reed, W. Robert 2; Affiliations: 1: United States Sentencing Commission, 1331 Pennsylvania Ave. N. W., Suite 1400, Washington. DC 20004; 2: Department of Economics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843; Issue Info: Apr1989, Vol. 61 Issue 1, p75; Subject Term: POLITICAL systems; Subject Term: POLITICAL participation; Subject Term: POLITICIANS; Subject Term: INCUMBENCY (Public officers); Subject Term: PUBLIC officers -- Term of office; Subject Term: TERM limits (Public office); Author-Supplied Keyword: ADMINISTRATION AND POLITICS; Number of Pages: 22p; Illustrations: 2 Diagrams; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=17154563&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Francois, Joseph F. T1 - Estimating Homeownership Costs: Owners' Estimates of Implicit Rents and the Relative Importance of Rental Equivalence in the Consumer Price Index. JO - Journal of the American Real Estate & Urban Economics Association JF - Journal of the American Real Estate & Urban Economics Association Y1 - 1989///Spring89 VL - 17 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 87 EP - 99 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 10678433 AB - This paper discusses the relative importance of Rental Equivalence (REQ) in the U.S. Consumer Price Index. A hedonic model of rents is estimated, and the resulting parameters are then used to compare hedonic estimates of implicit rents to homeowner estimates like those actually used to estimate the REQ expenditure weight. There are several reasons why hedonic estimates might be below actual implicit rents, and these effects are controlled for in the model. Owner estimates of implicit rents are then shown to be comparable to such hedonic estimates. Results support the method used to estimate the expenditure weight. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of the American Real Estate & Urban Economics Association is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - CONSUMER price indexes KW - RENT KW - COST & standard of living KW - ECONOMIC indicators KW - CONSUMERS KW - HOMEOWNERS KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 5859945; Francois, Joseph F. 1,2; Affiliations: 1: U.S. International Trade Commission, Research Division, Office of Economics, 500 E. Street SW, Room 603E, Washington, DC 20436.; 2: University of Maryland (University College).; Issue Info: Spring89, Vol. 17 Issue 1, p87; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMER price indexes; Thesaurus Term: RENT; Thesaurus Term: COST & standard of living; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC indicators; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMERS; Subject Term: HOMEOWNERS; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 13p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5859945&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - GEN AU - Shea, Michael R. AU - Eckes, Alfred E. AU - Haynes, Roscoe AU - Wachtel, George A. AU - Herndon, Eleanor L. AU - Blansett, L. AU - Fox, B. AU - MacKay, C. AU - Chowdhury, D. AU - O'Callaghan, M. AU - Calvert, H. AU - Le Part, J. AU - Heiderich, K. AU - Lu, J. AU - Taylor, J. AU - Ericson, N. AU - Wall, S. AU - Burgess, Kelly L. AU - Bunyak Jr., Bernard J. AU - Greer, Jim T1 - Readers Report. JO - BusinessWeek JF - BusinessWeek J1 - BusinessWeek PY - 1989/01/09/ Y1 - 1989/01/09/ IS - 3086 M3 - Letter SP - 7 EP - 14 SN - 00077135 AB - Presents letters to the editor referencing articles and topics discussed in previous issues. "The S&L Mess--and How to Fix It," which talks about allowing thrifts to offer tax-free rates on a certain percentage of their deposit base; "Disputes Over Dumping: Where the Trade Referees go Wrong," which argues for increased emphasis on economic analysis in import-remedy decision-making at the U.S. International Trade Commission; "There's No Dodging the Issues Now," which deals with the growth of the U.S. underclass. KW - LETTERS to the editor KW - LIQUIDATING dividends KW - DUMPING (International trade) KW - DECISION making N1 - Accession Number: 17648501; Source Information: 1/9/89, Issue 3086, p7; Subject Term: LETTERS to the editor; Subject Term: LIQUIDATING dividends; Subject Term: DUMPING (International trade); Subject Term: DECISION making; Subject Term: ; Number of Pages: 3p; ; Document Type: Letter; UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=mth&AN=17648501&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - mth ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714248 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - 12-volt motorcycle batteries from the Republic of Korea: determination of the commission in investigation no.731-TA-434 (preliminary) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigation PY - 1989/01/01 SP - 57 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714248. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1989; Pages: 57, 29, 14p. UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714248&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714249 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - 3.5 microdisks and media therefor from Japan: determination of the Commission in investigation no. 731-TA-389 (final) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigation T2 - USITC publication, 2170 PY - 1989/01/01 SP - A EP - 98 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714249. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1989; Pages: 98, A-120p. UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714249&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - JOUR AU - United States. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit T1 - Northeast Women's Center v. McMonagle, 2 March 1989 JO - Annual Review of Population Law JF - Annual Review of Population Law Y1 - 1989/// VL - 16 M3 - Book SP - 38 EP - 39 SN - 03643417 AB - In March 1989, the US Court of Appeals ruled in Northeast Women's Center vs. McMonagle that the defendant anti-abortion activists could be liable under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act for alleged acts of intimidation and harassment of the plaintiff abortion clinic resulting in destruction of property. Also during 1989, a US District Court in Washington issued a similar ruling, but a US District Court in Connecticut held that injunctive relief was not available under RICO but granted an injunction under a common law nuisance theory. Other 1989 US court decisions about the activities of anti-abortion protestors include 1) that the constitutional rights of clients are not infringed upon by loud demonstrations and gratuitous offers of counseling as long as the clients are not physically restrained or interfered with; 2) that prohibitions on the use of a hand-held amplifier are constitutional; 3) that blocking the entrances to abortion clinics is not a free speech right but rather violates the right of women to interstate travel and is actionable; 4) that abortion-seekers do not constitute a class that can invoke special protection under the federal civil rights conspiracy statute; and 5) conversely that abortion-seekers are the victims of gender-based animus and can invoke the protection of the federal civil rights conspiracy statute. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - ABORTION KW - AMBULATORY medical care KW - MEDICAL care KW - HEALTH KW - HEALTH facilities KW - PRESSURE groups KW - JURISPRUDENCE KW - POLITICS, Practical KW - PUBLIC opinion KW - SOCIAL problems KW - ABORTION services -- Law & legislation KW - PRO-life movement -- Law & legislation KW - JUDGMENTS KW - CRIME KW - DEVELOPED countries KW - NORTH America KW - UNITED States KW - Americas KW - Political factors N1 - Accession Number: MRB-WRI0071502; United States. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit; Source Info: 1989, Vol. 16, p38; Note: From: 868 F.2d 1342; Subject Term: ABORTION; Subject Term: AMBULATORY medical care; Subject Term: MEDICAL care; Subject Term: HEALTH; Subject Term: HEALTH facilities; Subject Term: PRESSURE groups; Subject Term: JURISPRUDENCE; Subject Term: POLITICS, Practical; Subject Term: PUBLIC opinion; Subject Term: SOCIAL problems; Subject Term: ABORTION services -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: PRO-life movement -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: JUDGMENTS; Subject Term: CRIME; Subject Term: DEVELOPED countries; Subject Term: NORTH America; Subject Term: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Book UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=fyh&AN=MRB-WRI0071502&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - fyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - United States. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit T1 - In re United States Catholic Conference (USCC) [6 September 1989] JO - Annual Review of Population Law JF - Annual Review of Population Law Y1 - 1989/// VL - 16 M3 - Book SP - 40 EP - 40 SN - 03643417 AB - The US Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit held that the plaintiffs, abortion rights supporters, did not have standing to challenge the tax-exempt status of the Catholic Church under the US tax laws. It ruled that they had shown no personalized or particularized injury despite their strongly held pro-choice views. The plaintiffs had argued that the Church's anti-abortion activities constituted political activities of such a nature as to remove the Church's tax-exempt status. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - CHRISTIANITY KW - ECONOMIC impact KW - ECONOMICS KW - BIRTH control KW - ABORTION KW - FINANCIAL management KW - PRESSURE groups KW - JURISPRUDENCE KW - POLITICS, Practical KW - PUBLIC opinion KW - RELIGION KW - TAXATION KW - JUDGMENTS KW - DEVELOPED countries KW - NORTH America KW - UNITED States KW - Americas KW - Financial activities KW - Political factors KW - Anti-abortion groups [religious aspects] KW - CATHOLIC Church N1 - Accession Number: MRB-WRI0071415; United States. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit; Source Info: 1989, Vol. 16, p40; Note: From: 885 F.2d 1020; Subject Term: CHRISTIANITY; Subject Term: ECONOMIC impact; Subject Term: ECONOMICS; Subject Term: BIRTH control; Subject Term: ABORTION; Subject Term: FINANCIAL management; Subject Term: PRESSURE groups; Subject Term: JURISPRUDENCE; Subject Term: POLITICS, Practical; Subject Term: PUBLIC opinion; Subject Term: RELIGION; Subject Term: TAXATION; Subject Term: JUDGMENTS; Subject Term: DEVELOPED countries; Subject Term: NORTH America; Subject Term: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 1p; Document Type: Book UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=fyh&AN=MRB-WRI0071415&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - fyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - United States. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit T1 - Planned Parenthood of Southern Nevada, Inc. v. Clark County School District [11 October 1989] JO - Annual Review of Population Law JF - Annual Review of Population Law Y1 - 1989/// VL - 16 M3 - Legal Documents SN - 03643417 AB - The US Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit held that there was no constitutional right for high school newspapers to print family planning advertisements. It held that the newspapers were nonpublic forums and that the advertisements were reasonably rejected on the grounds that they were controversial and would distract the students from their education (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Advertising KW - Americas KW - Communication KW - Court decision KW - Developed countries KW - Economic factors KW - Economics KW - Family planning KW - Jurisprudence KW - Marketing KW - Marketing of health services KW - Mass media KW - Newspapers KW - North america KW - Northern america KW - Printed media KW - Promotion KW - United states N1 - Accession Number: MRB-FSD0464132; United States. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit; Source Info: 1989, Vol. 16; Note: From: 887 F.2d 935; Document Type: Legal Documents UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=flh&AN=MRB-FSD0464132&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - flh ER - TY - JOUR AU - United States. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit T1 - State of New York v. Sullivan [1 November 1989] JO - Annual Review of Population Law JF - Annual Review of Population Law Y1 - 1989/// VL - 16 M3 - Legal Documents SN - 03643417 AB - The plaintiffs were a New York family planning organizations and physicians who challenged regulations issued by the US Department of Health and Human Services that prohibited grantees from counselling women about abortion and referring them to abortion services unless they did so in separate facilities with separate personnel not supported by federal funds. The Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit upheld the regulations. It ruled that they constituted a permissible construction of statutory language that prohibits the use of federal funds for the performance of abortions, that they did not violate a woman's privacy right to obtain an abortion, and that they did not violate the free speech rights of the grantees or women seeking abortions. On December 7, 1989 the Eastern District Court of Pennsylvania ruled that the regulations had not been validly issued, constituted an impermissible construction of statutory language, and violated the grantees' right to free speech (Planned Parenthood Federation of America v. Sullivan, 1989 U.S.Dist.Lexis 14737) (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Abortion, induced KW - Ambulatory care facilities KW - Americas KW - Clinic activities KW - Counseling KW - Court decision KW - Delivery of health care KW - Developed countries KW - Economic factors KW - Economics KW - Family planning KW - Family planning centers KW - Fertility control, postconception KW - Financial activities KW - Financial management KW - Financing, government KW - Health KW - Health facilities KW - Health planning KW - Jurisprudence KW - New york KW - North america KW - Northern america KW - Organization and administration KW - Pennsylvania KW - Program activities KW - Programs KW - United states N1 - Accession Number: MRB-FSD0466377; United States. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit; Source Info: 1989, Vol. 16; Note: From: 889 F.2d 401; Document Type: Legal Documents UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=flh&AN=MRB-FSD0466377&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - flh ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714250 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Antifriction bearings (other than tapered roller bearings) and parts thereof from the Federal Republic of Germany, France, Italy, Japan, Romania, Singapore, Sweden, Thailand, and the United Kingdom: determinations of the Commission in investigations nos. 303-TA-19 and 20 (final) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigations: determinations of the Commission in investigations nos. 731-TA-391-399 (final) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigations T2 - USITC publications, 2185 PY - 1989/01/01 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714250. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1989; Pages: 1v. (various pagings). UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714250&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714255 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Cellular mobile telephones and subassemblies thereof from Japan: views on demand in investigation no. 731-TA-207 (final) T2 - USITC publication, 2155 PY - 1989/01/01 SP - 32p EP - 32 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714255. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1989; Pages: 32p. UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714255&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714256 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Certain all-terrain vehicles from Japan: determination of the Commission in investigation no.731-TA-388 (final) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigation T2 - USITC publication, 2163 PY - 1989/01/01 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714256. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1989; Pages: 1v. (various pagings). UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714256&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714265 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Certain telephone systems and subassemblies thereof from Japan and Taiwan: determinatations of the Commission in investigations nos.731-TA-426 and 428 (final) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigations T2 - USITC publication, 2237 PY - 1989/01/01 SP - 351 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714265. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1989; Pages: 351, 91, 41p. UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714265&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714266 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Certain telephone systems and subassemblies thereof from Japan, Korea and Taiwan: determinations of the Commission in investigations nos. 731-TA-426-428 (preliminary) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigations T2 - USITC publication, 2156 PY - 1989/01/01 SP - 97 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714266. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1989; Pages: 97, 68p. UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714266&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714271 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Digital readout systems and subassemblies thereof from Japan: determination of the Commission in investigation no.731-TA-390 (final) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigation T2 - USITC publication, 2150 PY - 1989/01/01 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714271. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1989; Pages: 142p. (various pagings). UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714271&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714272 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Drafting machines and parts thereof from Japan: determinations of the Commission in investigations nos.731-TA-432 (final) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigations T2 - USITC publication, 2247 PY - 1989/01/01 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714272. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1989; Pages: 1v. (various pagings). UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714272&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714273 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Electrolytic manganese dioxide from Greece and Japan: determination of the Commission in investigation nos.731-TA-406 and 408 (final) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigations T2 - USITC publication, 2177 PY - 1989/01/01 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714273. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1989; Pages: 1v. (various pagings). UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714273&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714280 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Industrial belts from Israel, Italy, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, the United Kingdom, and West Germany: determinations of the Commission in investigation no.701-TA-293 (final) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigation: determinations of the Commission in investigations nos.731-TA-412 through 419 (final) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigations T2 - USITC publication, 2194 PY - 1989/01/01 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714280. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1989; Pages: 1v. (various pagings). UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714280&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714282 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Industrial nitrocellulose from Brazil, Japan, People's Republic of China, Republic of Korea, United Kingdom, West Germany, and Yugoslavia: determinations of the Commission in investigations nos.731-TA-439 through 445 (preliminary) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigations T2 - USITC publication, 2231 PY - 1989/01/01 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714282. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1989; Pages: 1v. (various pagings). UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714282&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714284 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Light-duty integrated hydrostatic transmissions and subassemblies thereof, with or without attached axles, from Japan: determination of the Commission in investigation no. 731-TA-425 (preliminary) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigation T2 - USITC publication, 2149 PY - 1989/01/01 SP - 87 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714284. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1989; Pages: 87, 63p. UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714284&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714287 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Mechanical transfer presses from Japan: determination of the Commission in investigation no.731-TA-429 (preliminary) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigation T2 - USITC publication, 2160 PY - 1989/01/01 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714287. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1989; Pages: 1v. (various pagings). UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714287&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK AU - Supreme Court of the United States. T1 - Nancy Beth Cruzan, by her parents ... Petitioners: Director of Missouri Department of Health, Respondents: Brief of Agudath Israel of America ... in support of Respondents JO - Nancy Beth Cruzan, by her parents ... Petitioners: Director of Missouri Department of Health, Respondents: Brief of Agudath Israel of America ... in support of Respondents JF - Nancy Beth Cruzan, by her parents ... Petitioners: Director of Missouri Department of Health, Respondents: Brief of Agudath Israel of America ... in support of Respondents Y1 - 1989/// M3 - Book N1 - Accession Number: MRB-MCS0286672; Supreme Court of the United States.; Source Info: [New York], 1989; [i], iii, 25 p ; Document Type: Book UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=fxh&AN=MRB-MCS0286672&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - fxh ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714293 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Sewn cloth headwear from the People's Republic of China determinations of the Commission in investigations no.731-TA-405 (final) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigation T2 - USITC publication, 2183 PY - 1989/01/01 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714293. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1989; Pages: 1v. (various pagings). UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714293&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714306 AU - United States. International Trade Commission TI - Sweaters wholly or in chief weight of manmade fibers from Hong Kong, the Republic of Korea, and Taiwan: determinations of the Commission in investigations nos.731-TA-448-450 (preliminary) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigations T2 - USITC publication, 2234 PY - 1989/01/01 SP - 1v EP - 1v PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714306. Authors: United States. International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1989; Pages: 1v. UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714306&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714310 AU - United States. International Trade Commission. Office of Forest Products and Domestic Construction TI - The Japanese solid wood products market: profile and outlook PY - 1989/01/01 SP - 194p EP - 194 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714310. Authors: United States. International Trade Commission. Office of Forest Products and Domestic Construction; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1989; Pages: 194p. UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714310&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - CHAP AU - Patterson, Eliza AD - International Trade Commission A2 - Kramer, Carol S. T1 - Food Safety and International Trade: The U.S.-EC Meat and Hormone Controversies: Commentary T2 - The political economy of U.S. agriculture: Challenges for the 1990s PB - National Center for Food and Agricultural Policy, Annual Policy Review PB - Washington, D.C.: PB - Resources for the Future Y1 - 1989/// SP - 234 EP - 236 N1 - Accession Number: 0258471; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; EEC; Geographic Region: Northern America; Europe; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 199203 KW - Agricultural Policy, Domestic and International 7130 KW - Commercial Policy 4220 KW - Economic Integration--Policy and Empirical Studies 4233 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0258471&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714307 AU - United States. International Trade Commission TI - The pros and cons of entering into negotiations on free trade area agreements with Taiwan, the Republic of Korea, and ASEAN, or the Pacific rim region in general: report to the Senate Committee on Finance on Investigation no. TA-332-259, under section 332 of the Tariff Act of 1930 T2 - USITC publication, 2166 PY - 1989/01/01 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714307. Authors: United States. International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1989; Pages: 1v. (various pagings). UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714307&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714308 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Thermostatically controlled appliance plugs and internal probe thermostats therefor [sic] from Canada, Japan, Malaysia, and Taiwan: determination of the commission in investigation no.701-TA-292 (final) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigation: determinations of the commission in investigations nos.731-TA-400 and 402-404 (final) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigations T2 - USITC publication, 2152 PY - 1989/01/01 SP - 28 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714308. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1989; Pages: 28, 39, 24p. UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714308&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK AU - Supreme Court of the United States. T1 - William L. Webster, et al., Appellants: Reproductive Health Services, et al., Appellees: Brief of Agudath Israel of America as amicus curiae JO - William L. Webster, et al., Appellants: Reproductive Health Services, et al., Appellees: Brief of Agudath Israel of America as amicus curiae JF - William L. Webster, et al., Appellants: Reproductive Health Services, et al., Appellees: Brief of Agudath Israel of America as amicus curiae Y1 - 1989/// M3 - Book N1 - Accession Number: MRB-MCS0316985; Supreme Court of the United States.; Source Info: [New York], [1989]; [i], iii, 18 p ; Document Type: Book UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=fxh&AN=MRB-MCS0316985&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - fxh ER - TY - BOOK AU - Rousslang, Donald J. T1 - The economic effects of significant U.S. import restraints, Phase 1: Manufacturing: Report to the Committee on Finance of the United States Senate on Investigation No. 322-262 under Section 332 of the Tariff Act of 1930 PB - USITC Publication, no. 2222 PB - Washington, D.C.: PB - United States International Trade Commission Y1 - 1989/// SP - irregular N1 - Accession Number: 0237436 Partial authors List; ; Publication Type: Book; Update Code: 199009 N2 - Assesses the economic effects of U.S. restraints on manufactured imports on U.S. consumers, on the output and profits of U.S. firms, on the income and employment of U.S. workers, and on the net U.S. economic welfare. Examines the economic effects of high tariffs on twenty product categories; of voluntary export restraints on steel, Japanese automobiles, and machine tools; of escape clause relief for specialty steel; and of the Multifiber Agreement for textiles and apparel. Covers both tariff and nontariff measures. Rousslang is Chief of the Research Division of the U.S. International Trade Commission. Appendices include description of methodology and numerous figures and tables. No index. KW - Commercial Policy 4220 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0237436&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Robert H. Bork; Robert H. Bork is a scholar in legal studies at the American Enterprise Institute AU - a former judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. T1 - Miserable Wages, Miserable Leaders. JO - New York Times JF - New York Times J1 - New York Times PY - 1988/12/23/ Y1 - 1988/12/23/ M3 - Article SP - 39 SN - 03624331 N1 - Accession Number: 31011924; Source Information: 12/23/1988, p39; Number of Pages: 0p; ; Document Type: Article; ; Full Text Word Count: 844; UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=n5h&AN=31011924&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - n5h ER - TY - GEN AU - Eckes, A.E. T1 - Trade After the Election: FREE TRADE AGREEMENT WITH JAPAN. JO - Vital Speeches of the Day JF - Vital Speeches of the Day Y1 - 1988/10/15/ VL - 55 IS - 1 M3 - Speech SP - 14 EP - 16 PB - Pro Rhetoric, LLC SN - 0042742X AB - Presents a speech by Alfred E. Eckes, commissioner of the U.S. International Trade Commission, delivered to the Committee on Monetary Research and Education in New York in August 3, 1988. General political observation if Governor Michael Dukakis is elected; Major differences between Vice President George Bush and Governor Dukakis; Issues that Japan would have to consider to create a partnership that is of interest to the U.S. KW - JAPAN KW - UNITED States KW - ECKES, Alfred E. KW - BUSH, George, 1924- KW - DUKAKIS, Michael S. (Michael Stanley), 1933- N1 - Accession Number: 8800017513; Eckes, A.E. 1; Affiliation: 1: Commissioner, United States International Trade Commission; Source Info: 10/15/88, Vol. 55 Issue 1, p14; Subject Term: JAPAN; Subject Term: UNITED States; People: ECKES, Alfred E.; People: BUSH, George, 1924-; People: DUKAKIS, Michael S. (Michael Stanley), 1933-; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Speech UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=8800017513&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - RANDALL, ROBERT L. T1 - Economic Competitiveness. JO - Science JF - Science Y1 - 1988/09/23/ VL - 241 IS - 4873 M3 - Article SP - 1585 EP - 1585 SN - 00368075 N1 - Accession Number: 87461418; RANDALL, ROBERT L. 1; Affiliation: 1: U.S. International Trade Commission, 701 E Street, NW, Washington, DC 20436; Source Info: 9/23/1988, Vol. 241 Issue 4873, p1585; Number of Pages: 1/5p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=87461418&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Irving R. Kaufman AU - Irving R. Kaufman is a Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, where he has served as Chief Judge. T1 - What Lawyers Owe to Justice. JO - New York Times JF - New York Times J1 - New York Times PY - 1988/08/13/ Y1 - 1988/08/13/ M3 - Article SP - 27 SN - 03624331 N1 - Accession Number: 30973699; Source Information: 8/13/1988, p27; Number of Pages: 0p; ; Document Type: Article; ; Full Text Word Count: 1206; UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=n5h&AN=30973699&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - n5h ER - TY - JOUR AU - Berg, Gerald C. T1 - The effects of the external debts of Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Venezuela, and the Philippines on the United States. JO - Applied Economics JF - Applied Economics Y1 - 1988/07// VL - 20 IS - 7 M3 - Article SP - 939 PB - Routledge SN - 00036846 AB - The external debts of developing countries have become a major issue recently, prompting debate among both academicians and policy makers. In this paper, the author describes the origins and history of the debt problem, summarizes proposals for policies for creditor nations, and estimates the effects of debt-related austerity in five major debtor nations on US imports, exports, net exports, and output in 1985. He concludes that debt-related austerity was responsible for 11.0 % of the US merchandise trade deficit in that year, caused decreases in US net trade in 40 to 61 non-service industries studied and decreases in output in 46 industries, and caused a decrease of 0.5 % in GNP.
In this paper, I provide estimates of the effects of debt-related austerity in Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Venezuela and the Philippines on the US economy. Using a market share analysis, I estimate the change in US imports, exports, and net exports to each of these countries and to all five countries as a group. Using these estimates and the Commerce Department's input-output model of the US economy, I estimate the overall production effects for the United States. I begin with an historical overview of the debt problem and a summary of proposed policies for creditor nations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Applied Economics is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - EXTERNAL debts KW - INTERNATIONAL economic relations KW - UNITED States -- Foreign economic relations KW - DEVELOPING countries KW - PHILIPPINES KW - UNITED States KW - MEXICO KW - VENEZUELA KW - BRAZIL N1 - Accession Number: 4619753; Berg, Gerald C. 1; Affiliations: 1: US International Trade Commission, Washington DC, USA.; Issue Info: Jul1988, Vol. 20 Issue 7, p939; Thesaurus Term: EXTERNAL debts; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL economic relations; Subject Term: UNITED States -- Foreign economic relations; Subject Term: DEVELOPING countries; Subject: PHILIPPINES; Subject: UNITED States; Subject: MEXICO; Subject: VENEZUELA; Subject: BRAZIL; NAICS/Industry Codes: 526916 Bond and income / dividend funds - foreign; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911420 International assistance; Number of Pages: 18p; Illustrations: 6 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4619753&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rousslang, Donald J. AU - Suomela, John W. T1 - Calculating the welfare costs of import restrictions in the imperfect substitutes. JO - Applied Economics JF - Applied Economics Y1 - 1988/05// VL - 20 IS - 5 M3 - Article SP - 691 PB - Routledge SN - 00036846 AB - This paper supplies equations for partial-equilibrium calculations of the welfare effects of tariffs and quotas when the imported good and the competing domestic good are imperfect substitutes in demand. The equations take into account the response of the price of the domestic substitute. Although other studies have acknowledged this response, they have failed to account for it in their welfare calculations. To demonstrate the importance of this response, it is shown how it affects the calculations for the welfare costs of tariffs and quotas on US imports of footwear. It is shown that ignoring the response of domestic prices leads to significant overstatement of the welfare costs of tariffs and significant understatement of the welfare costs of quotas for the industry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Applied Economics is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - PUBLIC goods KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - TARIFF KW - DEMAND (Economic theory) KW - COST KW - IMPORTS KW - EQUILIBRIUM KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 4619413; Rousslang, Donald J. 1; Suomela, John W. 1; Affiliations: 1: Office of Economics, US International Trade Commission, 500 E Street SW, Washington DC 20436, USA.; Issue Info: May88, Vol. 20 Issue 5, p691; Thesaurus Term: PUBLIC goods; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Thesaurus Term: TARIFF; Thesaurus Term: DEMAND (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: COST; Thesaurus Term: IMPORTS; Subject Term: EQUILIBRIUM; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911910 Other federal government public administration; Number of Pages: 10p; Illustrations: 3 Graphs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4619413&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Irving R. Kaufman AU - Irving R. Kaufman is a senior judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, where he has served as Chief Judge. T1 - Electoral Integrity vs. Free Speech. JO - New York Times JF - New York Times J1 - New York Times PY - 1988/03/07/ Y1 - 1988/03/07/ M3 - Article SP - 19 SN - 03624331 N1 - Accession Number: 30929530; Source Information: 3/7/1988, p19; Number of Pages: 0p; ; Document Type: Article; ; Full Text Word Count: 1112; UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=n5h&AN=30929530&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - n5h ER - TY - JOUR AU - Brada, Josef C. AU - Méndez, José A. T1 - AN ESTIMATE OF THE DYNAMIC EFFECTS OF ECONOMIC INTEGRATION. JO - Review of Economics & Statistics JF - Review of Economics & Statistics Y1 - 1988/02// VL - 70 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 163 PB - MIT Press SN - 00346535 AB - Abstract--This paper examines two dynamic effects of regional economic integration, higher levels of investment and faster factor productivity growth, in six integration schemes, the EEC, EFTA, LAFTA, CACM, EACM and CMEA. Faster productivity effects are found only in LAFTA and CMEA while all schemes except the CMEA increased members' investment levels. Nevertheless, the cumulative impact of these dynamic effects over nearly twenty years is no more than 1% of members' GNP. Consequently, the dynamic effects of integration cannot explain rapid rates of growth experienced by members of some integration schemes nor can they serve as a rationale for integration [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Review of Economics & Statistics is the property of MIT Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INTERNATIONAL economic integration KW - REGIONAL economics KW - ESTIMATION theory KW - INVESTMENTS KW - PRODUCTION (Economic theory) KW - ESTIMATES KW - REGIONAL planning KW - ECONOMICS KW - REGIONALISM N1 - Accession Number: 4648523; Brada, Josef C. 1; Méndez, José A. 1,2; Affiliations: 1: Arizona State University; 2: United States International Trade Commission.; Issue Info: Feb88, Vol. 70 Issue 1, p163; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL economic integration; Thesaurus Term: REGIONAL economics; Thesaurus Term: ESTIMATION theory; Thesaurus Term: INVESTMENTS; Thesaurus Term: PRODUCTION (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: ESTIMATES; Thesaurus Term: REGIONAL planning; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS; Subject Term: REGIONALISM; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523999 Miscellaneous Financial Investment Activities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523930 Investment Advice; NAICS/Industry Codes: 925120 Administration of Urban Planning and Community and Rural Development; Number of Pages: 6p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4648523&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - United States. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit T1 - Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. v. Agency for International Development, 29 January 1988 JO - Annual Review of Population Law JF - Annual Review of Population Law Y1 - 1988/// VL - 15 M3 - Legal Documents SP - 43 EP - 44 SN - 03643417 AB - The plaintiffs were family planning (FP) organizations that challenged the lawfulness of the defendant's insertion into FP grants awarded by the US government of a standard clause precluding any assistance to foreign nongovernmental organizations that perform or promote abortions, even with separate funds. The Court held that the Foreign Assistance Act, which authorized the President to furnish assistance for FP did not prohibit the insertion of the clause. It also ruled, however, that the question whether recipient organizations' First Amendment right to free speech was violated was not a nonjustifiable political question and could be determined by the courts. The plaintiffs had argued, among other things, that the insertion of the clause precluded recipients from providing advice and information and from lobbying with respect to abortion. The Court remanded the case for a decision on this issue. This issue was litigated in 1 other case in 1988. In DKT Memorial Fund, Limited, vs. Agency for International Development (US District Court, District of Columbia, 1 July 1988 [691 F.Supp. 394]), the Court held that the Government's policy violated the First Amendment free speech rights of domestic FP, but not the rights of foreign organizations. (full text) (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Abortion, induced KW - Americas KW - Court decision KW - Developed countries KW - Economic factors KW - Economics KW - Family planning KW - Family planning programs KW - Fertility control, postconception KW - Financial activities KW - Financial management KW - Financing, government KW - Foreign aid KW - Health planning KW - Human rights KW - International cooperation KW - Jurisprudence KW - North america KW - Northern america KW - United states N1 - Accession Number: MRB-FSD0464125; United States. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit; Source Info: 1988, Vol. 15, p43; Note: From: 838 F.2d 649; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Legal Documents UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=flh&AN=MRB-FSD0464125&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - flh ER - TY - JOUR AU - United States. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit T1 - Ragsdale v. Turnock, 10 March 1988, as amended on 13 April 1988 JO - Annual Review of Population Law JF - Annual Review of Population Law Y1 - 1988/// VL - 15 M3 - Book SP - 44 EP - 45 SN - 03643417 AB - The plaintiffs, physicians and women seeking abortions, challenged licensing regulations imposed by the state of Illinois on abortion clinics. The Court found the following requirements to place unconstitutional burdens on a woman's right to obtain an abortion: 1) that separate licenses be obtained for facilities devoted primarily to performing first trimester abortions; 2) that a physician who was to perform an abortion also perform a pregnancy test, even if such a test had already been performed by another physician; 3) that persons undergoing abortions be given counseling which includes a discussion of alternatives, a description of procedures, and an explanation of risks and possible complications; 4) that physicians providing preabortion counseling not be involved financially in the woman's decision; 5) that facilities performing abortions comply with the physical plant and staffing provisions of the Illinois Ambulatory Surgery Treatment Center Act; and 6) 'certificate of need' proceeding requirements of the Health Facilities Planning Act. In 1988, other US Courts reached the following decisions with respect to the licensing of abortion clinics: 1) a building inspector had violated the right of privacy of women to obtain abortions by classing an outpatient abortion clinic as a hospital, thereby forcing it to obtain a special-use permit to operate in the zone where it was to be sited (P.L.S. Partners, Women's Medical Center of Rhode Island, Inc. vs. City of Cranston, US District Court, D. Rhode Island, 28 June 1988 [696 F.Supp. 788]) and 2) a physician who is prevented from operating an abortion clinic by unconstitutional zoning ordinances can bring a personal civil rights action under federal law for monetary damages, and those who enacted the ordinances are not absolutely immune from liability if the purpose of the ordinances was to single out an individual and treat that individual differently from others (Haskell vs. Washington Township, United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit, 20 December 1988 [864 F.2d 1266]). (full text) (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - ABORTION KW - AMBULATORY medical care KW - CLINICS KW - COMMERCIAL products -- Testing KW - COUNSELING KW - MEDICAL care KW - BIRTH control KW - HEALTH KW - HEALTH facilities KW - HEALTH planning KW - JURISPRUDENCE KW - LEGISLATION KW - LICENSES KW - ORGANIZATION KW - MANAGEMENT KW - ABORTION services -- Law & legislation KW - ABORTION -- Law & legislation KW - COUNSELING -- Law & legislation KW - JUDGMENTS KW - DEVELOPED countries KW - NORTH America KW - UNITED States KW - Americas KW - Knowledge KW - Product approval KW - Program activities KW - Programs N1 - Accession Number: MRB-WRI0071546; United States. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit; Source Info: 1988, Vol. 15, p44; Note: From: 841 F.2d 1358; Subject Term: ABORTION; Subject Term: AMBULATORY medical care; Subject Term: CLINICS; Subject Term: COMMERCIAL products -- Testing; Subject Term: COUNSELING; Subject Term: MEDICAL care; Subject Term: BIRTH control; Subject Term: HEALTH; Subject Term: HEALTH facilities; Subject Term: HEALTH planning; Subject Term: JURISPRUDENCE; Subject Term: LEGISLATION; Subject Term: LICENSES; Subject Term: ORGANIZATION; Subject Term: MANAGEMENT; Subject Term: ABORTION services -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: ABORTION -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: COUNSELING -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: JUDGMENTS; Subject Term: DEVELOPED countries; Subject Term: NORTH America; Subject Term: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Book UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=fyh&AN=MRB-WRI0071546&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - fyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - United States. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit T1 - Akron Center for Reproductive Health v. Slaby, 12 August 1988 JO - Annual Review of Population Law JF - Annual Review of Population Law Y1 - 1988/// VL - 15 M3 - Legal Documents SP - 46 EP - 47 SN - 03643417 AB - In a challenge to the constitutionality of parental notification provisions of Ohio's abortion statute, the Appeals Court held certain provisions of the statute unconstitutional. This ruling was reversed by the US Supreme Court in 1990. In Minnesota in 1988, the Appeals Court held constitutional parental notification provisions requiring that a minor give both parents 48 hours' notice before undergoing an abortion unless a judicial waiver is obtained. This ruling was upheld by the US Supreme Court in 1990. In the same year, other federal courts 1) granted a preliminary injunction against enforcement of a Florida statute that contained only general pronouncements regarding the confidentiality and expeditiousness of judicial bypass proceedings and the anonymity of petitioners; 2) enjoined enforcement of certain provisions of a Kentucky parental notification statute, but upheld general parental consent requirements and judicial bypass procedures; and 3) enjoined enforcement of certain aspects of a Georgia parental notification act. In addition, state courts held the following with respect to parental notification: 1) an Alabama statute requiring a minor to obtain a judicial waiver if she cannot obtain consent for an abortion from her parents or guardian is not unconstitutional even if the minor's guardian, the Department of Human Resources, cannot give consent because of regulatory prohibitions against an agency's receiving federal funds if it participates in a decision for an abortion and 2) a minor in Massachusetts has a right to have counsel present evidence on behalf of her petition (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Abortion law KW - Abortion, induced KW - Americas KW - Court decision KW - Developed countries KW - Family planning KW - Fertility control, postconception KW - Jurisprudence KW - Legislation KW - North america KW - Northern america KW - Ohio KW - Parental consent KW - Third-party consent KW - United states KW - Abortion, induced [legal aspects] KW - Parental consent [legal aspects] N1 - Accession Number: MRB-FSD0456436; United States. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit; Source Info: 1988, Vol. 15, p46; Note: From: 854 F.2d 852; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Legal Documents UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=flh&AN=MRB-FSD0456436&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - flh ER - TY - JOUR AU - United States. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit T1 - Balistreri v. Pacifica Police Department, 23 August 1988 JO - Annual Review of Population Law JF - Annual Review of Population Law Y1 - 1988/// VL - 15 M3 - Legal Documents SN - 03643417 AB - The plaintiff, a woman who alleged that she had been subjected to harassment and vandalism by her former husband, sought damages from the local police department under federal US Civil Rights legislation. She claimed that she had been deprived of due process and equal protection of the law because the police had failed to respond to her repeated complaints even though they knew that she had been severely beaten by her husband and that she had obtained a restraining order against him. Although the Court ruled that the police had no constitutional duty to protect people from crime, it held that in this case a special relationship existed between the plaintiff and the police because of their knowledge of her complaints and the restraining order. The Court allowed the suit to proceed. (full text) (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Americas KW - Court decision KW - Crime KW - Developed countries KW - Domestic violence KW - Jurisprudence KW - North america KW - Northern america KW - Social problems KW - United states N1 - Accession Number: MRB-FSD0456876; United States. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit; Source Info: 1988, Vol. 15; Note: From: Family Law Reporter, Vol. 14, 20 September 1988, pp. 1547-1548; Document Type: Legal Documents UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=flh&AN=MRB-FSD0456876&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - flh ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714281 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Industrial belts from Israel, Italy, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, the United Kingdom, and West Germany: determinations of the Commission in investigations nos. 701-TA-293-295 (preliminary) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigations; determinations of the commission in investigations, nos. 731-TA-412-429 T2 - USITC publication, 2113 PY - 1988/01/01 SP - 1v EP - 1v PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714281. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1988; Pages: 1v. UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714281&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714291 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Porcelain-on-steel cooking ware from Taiwan: views of the commission concerning its determination to not institute a review of investigation no.731-TA-299, porcelain-on-steel cooking ware from Taiwan T2 - USITC publication, 2117 PY - 1988/01/01 SP - 11p EP - 11 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714291. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1988; Pages: 11p. UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714291&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS25079 TI - Pros and cons of initiating negotiations with Japan to explore the possibility of a U.S.-Japan free trade area agreement: investigation no. TA-332-255 T2 - USITC publication, 2120 PY - 1988/01/01 SP - 32 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS25079. Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1988; Pages: 32, 30p. UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS25079&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714294 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Sewn cloth headwear, the People's Repubic of China determination of the Commission in investigation no.731-TA-405 (preliminary) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigation T2 - USITC publication, 2096 PY - 1988/01/01 SP - 42 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714294. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1988; Pages: 42, 73p. UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714294&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - JOUR AU - Paula Stern AU - Paula Stern headed the International Trade Commission from 1984 to 1986. T1 - Stop the Trade Bill Hysteria. JO - New York Times JF - New York Times J1 - New York Times PY - 1987/12/15/ Y1 - 1987/12/15/ M3 - Article SP - 31 SN - 03624331 N1 - Accession Number: 30905833; Source Information: 12/15/1987, p31; Number of Pages: 0p; ; Document Type: Article; ; Full Text Word Count: 746; UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=n5h&AN=30905833&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - n5h ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rousslang, Donald J. T1 - THE EFFECTS OF RECENT CORPORATE TAX CHANGES ON U.S. INTERNATIONAL TRADE. JO - National Tax Journal JF - National Tax Journal Y1 - 1987/12// VL - 40 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 603 EP - 615 PB - National Tax Association SN - 00280283 AB - This paper estimates the effects that recent changes in U.S. corporate income taxes will have on international trade in disaggregate industries. The estimates tend to exaggerate these effects somewhat, because they are based on the assumption that all the tax changes are fully passed through to buyers in the form of price changes. It is found that most of the adverse effects are quite small and should not impose noticeable adjustment costs in any industry. However, some of the industries could experience noticeable output gains from improved international competitiveness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of National Tax Journal is the property of National Tax Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - CORPORATE profits KW - TAXATION KW - INCOME tax KW - INDUSTRIES KW - PRICES KW - INDUSTRIAL costs KW - COMPETITION N1 - Accession Number: 4585083; Rousslang, Donald J. 1,2; Affiliations: 1: U.S. International Trade Commission; 2: George Washington University; Issue Info: Dec87, Vol. 40 Issue 4, p603; Thesaurus Term: CORPORATE profits; Thesaurus Term: TAXATION; Thesaurus Term: INCOME tax; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIES; Thesaurus Term: PRICES; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL costs; Subject Term: COMPETITION; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921130 Public Finance Activities; Number of Pages: 13p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4585083&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Irving R. Kaufman AU - Irving R. Kaufman is a senior judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, where he has served as Chief Judge. T1 - JO - New York Times JF - New York Times J1 - New York Times PY - 1987/10/16/ Y1 - 1987/10/16/ M3 - Article SP - 39 SN - 03624331 N1 - Accession Number: 30887173; Source Information: 10/16/1987, p39; Number of Pages: 0p; ; Document Type: Article; ; Full Text Word Count: 1016; UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=n5h&AN=30887173&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - n5h ER - TY - JOUR AU - Irving R. Kaufman AU - Irving R. Kaufman is a senior judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, where he has served as Chief Judge. T1 - JO - New York Times JF - New York Times J1 - New York Times PY - 1987/07/19/ Y1 - 1987/07/19/ M3 - Article SP - 25 SN - 03624331 N1 - Accession Number: 30861055; Source Information: 7/19/1987, p25; Number of Pages: 0p; ; Document Type: Article; ; Full Text Word Count: 1201; UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=n5h&AN=30861055&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - n5h ER - TY - JOUR AU - Paula Stern AU - Paula Stern was chairman of the U.S. International Trade Commission from 1984 to 1986. T1 - JO - New York Times JF - New York Times J1 - New York Times PY - 1987/06/24/ Y1 - 1987/06/24/ M3 - Article SP - 27 SN - 03624331 N1 - Accession Number: 30854522; Source Information: 6/24/1987, p27; Number of Pages: 0p; ; Document Type: Article; ; Full Text Word Count: 757; UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=n5h&AN=30854522&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - n5h ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kenneth R. Feinberg AU - Kenneth R. Feinberg, a lawyer, helped write the legislation creating the United States Sentencing Commission. T1 - JO - New York Times JF - New York Times J1 - New York Times PY - 1987/04/24/ Y1 - 1987/04/24/ M3 - Article SP - 31 SN - 03624331 N1 - Accession Number: 30836330; Source Information: 4/24/1987, p31; Number of Pages: 0p; ; Document Type: Article; ; Full Text Word Count: 789; UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=n5h&AN=30836330&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - n5h ER - TY - JOUR AU - Irving R. Kaufman AU - Irving R. Kaufman is a judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. T1 - THE CREATIVE PROCESS AND LIBEL. JO - New York Times Magazine JF - New York Times Magazine Y1 - 1987/04/05/ M3 - Article SP - 28 SN - 00287822 AB - LEAD: A HARVARD PSYCHIATRIST recently testified in Federal court that during the last eight years she had been unable to teach or write because of her distress over the film version of Sylvia Plath's novel ''The Bell Jar.'' [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER] AB - Copyright of New York Times Magazine is the property of New York Times and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) N1 - Accession Number: 31026291; Irving R. Kaufman Irving R. Kaufman is a judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.; Source Info: 4/5/1987, p28; Number of Pages: 0p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 3748 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=31026291&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Irving R. Kaufman AU - Irving R. Kaufman is a judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. T1 - JO - New York Times Magazine JF - New York Times Magazine J1 - New York Times Magazine PY - 1987/04/05/ Y1 - 1987/04/05/ M3 - Article SP - 28 SN - 00287822 N1 - Accession Number: 31026291; Source Information: 4/5/1987, p28; Number of Pages: 0p; ; Document Type: Article; ; Full Text Word Count: 3748; UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=n5h&AN=31026291&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - n5h ER - TY - JOUR AU - PAUL A. FREUND AU - Paul A. Freund, the Carl M. Loeb University Professor Emeritus at Harvard, is the editor of ''The History of the Supreme Court of the United States,'' of which six volumes have been published to date. T1 - JO - New York Times Book Review JF - New York Times Book Review J1 - New York Times Book Review PY - 1987/03/15/ Y1 - 1987/03/15/ M3 - Article SP - 3 SN - 00287806 N1 - Accession Number: 31019151; Source Information: 3/15/1987, p3; Number of Pages: 0p; ; Document Type: Article; ; Full Text Word Count: 2837; UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=n5h&AN=31019151&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - n5h ER - TY - JOUR AU - Irving R. Kaufman: Irving R. Kaufman is a judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. This article is adapted from an address at the United States Military Academy at West Point. T1 - JO - New York Times JF - New York Times J1 - New York Times PY - 1987/01/02/ Y1 - 1987/01/02/ M3 - Article SP - 27 SN - 03624331 N1 - Accession Number: 30802040; Source Information: 1/2/1987, p27; Number of Pages: 0p; ; Document Type: Article; ; Full Text Word Count: 997; UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=n5h&AN=30802040&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - n5h ER - TY - JOUR AU - United States. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit T1 - DKT Memorial Fund v. Agency for International Development, 13 February 1987 JO - Annual Review of Population Law JF - Annual Review of Population Law Y1 - 1987/// VL - 14 M3 - Legal Documents SP - 42 EP - 43 SN - 03643417 AB - The plaintiffs, domestic and foreign nongovernmental organizations, challenged the lawfulness of the Agency for International Development's implementation of Government policy not to contribute funds to foreign nongovernmental organizations that perform or actively promote abortion as a method of family planning abroad. The Court reversed a lower court decision and held that the plaintiffs had standing to bring their suit. It ruled that the plaintiffs were not attempting to litigate a political question since they did not seek to litigate the political and social wisdom of the policy, but only its legality. It also allowed the plaintiffs to amend their complaint to state that, but for the policy, they would be qualified to receive funds. In a similar case, the United States District Court, S.D. New York, held that AID was acting within its statutory and administrative authority in withholding federal assistance to organizations that perform or actively promote abortions as a method of family planning and that the plaintiffs' constitutional challenge of this policy presented a nonjusticiable political question (Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. vs. Agency for International Development, 29 September 1987, [670 F.Supp. 538]). (full text) (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Abortion, induced KW - Americas KW - Court decision KW - Developed countries KW - Economic factors KW - Economics KW - Family planning KW - Fertility control, postconception KW - Financial activities KW - Financial management KW - Foreign aid KW - Government agencies KW - International cooperation KW - Jurisprudence KW - Nongovernmental organizations KW - North america KW - Northern america KW - Organizations KW - United states KW - Usaid N1 - Accession Number: MRB-FSD0458787; United States. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit; Source Info: 1987, Vol. 14, p42; Note: From: 810 F.2d 1236; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Legal Documents UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=flh&AN=MRB-FSD0458787&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - flh ER - TY - JOUR AU - United States. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit T1 - Roe v. Abortion Abolition Society, 9 March 1987 JO - Annual Review of Population Law JF - Annual Review of Population Law Y1 - 1987/// VL - 14 M3 - Book SP - 43 EP - 43 SN - 03643417 AB - The plaintiffs, two patients, two physicians, a clinic providing abortion services, members of its staff, and an escort service, sought to bring a class action against an anti-abortion society and its members under the Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871, which prohibits private conspiracies to deprive persons or classes of persons of the equal protection of the laws or of equal privileges and immunities under the laws. They claimed that the defendants had harassed, intimidated, and assaulted them. The Court held that the plaintiffs did not constitute a class for purposes of the statute because holding similar religious views on abortion was not sufficient to meet the common characteristics requirement of a class. The Court, however, allowed class action suits based on different statutory provisions to continue against several municipalities for failure to protect the plaintiffs' rights against the society and its members. (full text) (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - ABORTION KW - AMBULATORY medical care KW - MEDICAL care KW - BIRTH control KW - HEALTH KW - HEALTH facilities KW - PRESSURE groups KW - JURISPRUDENCE KW - POLITICS, Practical KW - PUBLIC opinion KW - ABORTION services -- Law & legislation KW - ABORTION -- Law & legislation KW - PRO-life movement -- Law & legislation KW - JUDGMENTS KW - DEVELOPED countries KW - NORTH America KW - UNITED States KW - Americas KW - Political factors N1 - Accession Number: MRB-WRI0071600; United States. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit; Source Info: 1987, Vol. 14, p43; Note: From: 811 F.2d 931; Subject Term: ABORTION; Subject Term: AMBULATORY medical care; Subject Term: MEDICAL care; Subject Term: BIRTH control; Subject Term: HEALTH; Subject Term: HEALTH facilities; Subject Term: PRESSURE groups; Subject Term: JURISPRUDENCE; Subject Term: POLITICS, Practical; Subject Term: PUBLIC opinion; Subject Term: ABORTION services -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: ABORTION -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: PRO-life movement -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: JUDGMENTS; Subject Term: DEVELOPED countries; Subject Term: NORTH America; Subject Term: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 1p; Document Type: Book UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=fyh&AN=MRB-WRI0071600&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - fyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - United States. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit T1 - Pursley v. City of Fayetteville, Arkansas, 10 June 1987 JO - Annual Review of Population Law JF - Annual Review of Population Law Y1 - 1987/// VL - 14 M3 - Book SP - 44 EP - 44 SN - 03643417 AB - The plaintiff anti-abortion demonstrators challenged a city ordinance proscribing picketing a residence or dwelling place. The ordinance had been enacted after complaints of the neighbors of a physician whose home had been picketed. The Court held that the ordinance was over-broad and in violation of First Amendment free speech rights, since it dealt with picketing in a public area and did not distinguish between picketing in neighborhoods near commercial areas and purely residential neighborhoods. (full text) (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - ABORTION KW - BIRTH control KW - PRESSURE groups KW - JURISPRUDENCE KW - POLITICS, Practical KW - PUBLIC opinion KW - ABORTION -- Law & legislation KW - PRO-life movement -- Law & legislation KW - JUDGMENTS KW - DEVELOPED countries KW - NORTH America KW - UNITED States KW - Americas KW - Political factors N1 - Accession Number: MRB-WRI0071545; United States. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit; Source Info: 1987, Vol. 14, p44; Note: From: 820 F.2d 951; Subject Term: ABORTION; Subject Term: BIRTH control; Subject Term: PRESSURE groups; Subject Term: JURISPRUDENCE; Subject Term: POLITICS, Practical; Subject Term: PUBLIC opinion; Subject Term: ABORTION -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: PRO-life movement -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: JUDGMENTS; Subject Term: DEVELOPED countries; Subject Term: NORTH America; Subject Term: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 1p; Document Type: Book UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=fyh&AN=MRB-WRI0071545&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - fyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - United States. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit T1 - Planned Parenthood Association v. City of Cincinnati, 1 July 1987 JO - Annual Review of Population Law JF - Annual Review of Population Law Y1 - 1987/// VL - 14 M3 - Legal Documents SN - 03643417 AB - The plaintiffs sought a preliminary injunction against enforcement of a city statute stipulating that 'Every hospital and clinic in which abortions are performed. .. shall provide that the fetuses be interred, deposited in a vault or tomb, cremated, or otherwise disposed of in a manner approved by the Health Commissioner.' On appeal of a decision granting the injunction, the Court first ruled that the plaintiffs, the operator and medical director of an abortion clinic, had standing. It also held that the injunction was properly granted since the plaintiffs had established a likelihood of prevailing on the merits of their claim due to the fact that part of the ordinance beginning 'otherwise disposed of' was unconstitutionally vague. (full text) (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Abortion centers KW - Abortion, induced KW - Ambulatory care facilities KW - Americas KW - Court decision KW - Delivery of health care KW - Developed countries KW - Family planning KW - Fertility control, postconception KW - Fetus KW - Health KW - Health facilities KW - Hospitals KW - Jurisprudence KW - North america KW - Northern america KW - Outpatient clinic KW - Pregnancy KW - Reproduction KW - United states N1 - Accession Number: MRB-FSD0464118; United States. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit; Source Info: 1987, Vol. 14; Note: From: 822 F.2d 1390; Document Type: Legal Documents UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=flh&AN=MRB-FSD0464118&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - flh ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714285 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Liquid crystal display television receivers from Japan: determination of the Commission in investigation no. 751-TA-14 under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with information obtained in the investigation NT - TV supplies industry T2 - USITC publication, 2042 PY - 1987/01/01 SP - 36 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714285. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1987; Pages: 36, 84p. UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714285&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bork, Robert H. T1 - Judicial Review and Democracy. JO - Society JF - Society Y1 - 1986/11//Nov/Dec86 VL - 24 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 5 EP - 8 SN - 01472011 AB - This article discusses the constant tension between the ideal of democracy and the ideal of judicial review in the service of individual liberties in the U.S. This tension sometimes erupts in crisis. Thomas Jefferson planned a campaign of impeachments to rid the bench, and particularly the Supreme Court, of Federalist judges. The campaign collapsed when the impeachment of Associate Justice Samuel Chase failed in the Senate. Franklin D. Roosevelt, frustrated by a Court majority that repeatedly struck down New Deal economic measures, tried to pack the Court with additional justices. That effort was defeated in Congress, though the attempt may have persuaded some justices to alter their behavior. In recent years there have been movements in Congress to deprive federal courts of jurisdiction over cases involving such matters as abortion, school busing, and school prayer -- topics on which the Supreme Court's decisions have angered strong and articulate constituencies. The problem is the resolution of what Robert Dahl called the Madisonian dilemma. The U.S. was founded as a Madisonian system, one that allows majorities to govern wide and important areas of life simply because they are majorities, but that also holds that individuals have some freedoms that must be exempt from majority control. The dilemma is that neither the majority nor the minority can be trusted to define the proper spheres of democratic authority and individual liberty. KW - DEMOCRACY KW - JUDICIAL review KW - SEPARATION of powers KW - LIBERTY KW - POLITICAL doctrines KW - POLITICAL systems KW - CONSTITUTIONAL history KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 10974687; Bork, Robert H. 1; Affiliation: 1: Circuit judge, United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia; Source Info: Nov/Dec86, Vol. 24 Issue 1, p5; Subject Term: DEMOCRACY; Subject Term: JUDICIAL review; Subject Term: SEPARATION of powers; Subject Term: LIBERTY; Subject Term: POLITICAL doctrines; Subject Term: POLITICAL systems; Subject Term: CONSTITUTIONAL history; Subject Term: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=10974687&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - IRVING R. KAUFMAN AU - Irving R. Kaufman is a judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, which he has served as chief judge. In July 1983, President Reagan appointed him chairman of the President's Commission on Organized Crime. T1 - THE BATTLE OVER DRUG TESTING. JO - New York Times Magazine JF - New York Times Magazine Y1 - 1986/10/19/ M3 - Article SP - 52 SN - 00287822 AB - ALL OVER AMERICA, THE scenario is being acted out with increasing frequency. The players are remarkably diverse - an office manager in San Francisco, a police officer in Boston, even a Cabinet officer in the White House. Each of these individuals, and thousands more, has been asked to take a drug test at work. Some have acquiesced; others have refused. Those who have not yet confronted the issue personally would be well advised to consider it, for drug testing is shaping up as the premier issue in labor relations for the next decade. ''Scarcely any political question arises in the United States which is not resolved sooner or later into a judicial question,'' said Alexis de Tocqueville. Drug testing, for better or worse, is once again proving the veracity of the axiom. Opponents of drug testing in the workplace have pleaded their case not only on editorial pages but in the courtroom, where, typically, they denounce the practice as an invasion of privacy. The legal verdict remains uncertain, but it should be evident that drug testing is not a clear-cut issue; it may assume a multiplicity of forms in a variety of contexts, and nothing is served by reducing the debate to a series of slogans. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER] AB - Copyright of New York Times Magazine is the property of New York Times and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) N1 - Accession Number: 31025687; IRVING R. KAUFMAN Irving R. Kaufman is a judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, which he has served as chief judge. In July 1983, President Reagan appointed him chairman of the President's Commission on Organized Crime.; Source Info: 10/19/1986, p52; Number of Pages: 0p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 4370 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=31025687&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Feinberg, Robert M. T1 - THE INTERACTION OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE AND MARKET POWER EFFECTS ON GERMAN DOMESTIC PRICES. JO - Journal of Industrial Economics JF - Journal of Industrial Economics Y1 - 1986/09// VL - 35 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 61 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00221821 AB - This paper illustrates the importance of international influences on domestic markets. A model is presented in which changes in a country's terms of trade pass through to industrial prices in varying degrees depending on import penetration and seller concentration. Empirical results suggest that the 8.4 percent decline in the real external value of the Deutsche Mark from 1977 to 1983 allowed upward movement of about 2 percent in domestic producer prices of traded goods relative to the GNP price deflator. Increased market concentration led to a reduced effect, while increased import penetration led to some increase in the exchange rate passthrough. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Industrial Economics is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - DOMESTIC markets KW - FOREIGN exchange KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - PRICES KW - TERMS of trade KW - DEFLATION (Finance) KW - INDUSTRIAL concentration KW - FOREIGN exchange rate risk KW - GERMANY N1 - Accession Number: 5709251; Feinberg, Robert M. 1; Affiliations: 1: Office of Economics, US International Trade Commission, 701 E Street, N. W., Washington, DC 20436, USA.; Issue Info: Sep86, Vol. 35 Issue 1, p61; Thesaurus Term: DOMESTIC markets; Thesaurus Term: FOREIGN exchange; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Thesaurus Term: PRICES; Thesaurus Term: TERMS of trade; Thesaurus Term: DEFLATION (Finance); Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL concentration; Thesaurus Term: FOREIGN exchange rate risk; Subject: GERMANY; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; Number of Pages: 10p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5709251&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Irving R. Kaufman AU - Irving R. Kaufman is a judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. This article is excerpted from remarks at the American Bar Association's recent symposium on terrorism. T1 - JO - New York Times JF - New York Times J1 - New York Times PY - 1986/08/22/ Y1 - 1986/08/22/ M3 - Article SP - 23 SN - 03624331 N1 - Accession Number: 30761021; Source Information: 8/22/1986, p23; Number of Pages: 0p; ; Document Type: Article; ; Full Text Word Count: 845; UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=n5h&AN=30761021&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - n5h ER - TY - JOUR AU - Charles Gordon AU - Maurice A. Roberts; Charles Gordon was general counsel of the Immigration AU - Naturalization Service from 1966 to 1974. Maurice A. Roberts was chairman of the Board of Immigration Appeals from 1968 to 1974. T1 - JO - New York Times JF - New York Times J1 - New York Times PY - 1986/07/03/ Y1 - 1986/07/03/ M3 - Article SP - 31 SN - 03624331 N1 - Accession Number: 30738454; Source Information: 7/3/1986, p31; Number of Pages: 0p; ; Document Type: Article; ; Full Text Word Count: 731; UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=n5h&AN=30738454&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - n5h ER - TY - JOUR AU - Irving R. Kaufman AU - Irving R. Kaufman is a judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, where he has served as Chief Judge. T1 - JO - New York Times JF - New York Times J1 - New York Times PY - 1986/05/25/ Y1 - 1986/05/25/ M3 - Article SP - 17 SN - 03624331 N1 - Accession Number: 30716103; Source Information: 5/25/1986, p17; Number of Pages: 0p; ; Document Type: Article; ; Full Text Word Count: 827; UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=n5h&AN=30716103&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - n5h ER - TY - JOUR AU - John T. Noonan Jr.: John T. Noonan Jr. is a judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. His books include ''Bribes'' AU - ''Persons AU - Masks of the Law.'' T1 - JO - New York Times Book Review JF - New York Times Book Review J1 - New York Times Book Review PY - 1986/05/25/ Y1 - 1986/05/25/ M3 - Article SP - 12 SN - 00287806 N1 - Accession Number: 31017125; Source Information: 5/25/1986, p12; Number of Pages: 0p; ; Document Type: Article; ; Full Text Word Count: 2015; UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=n5h&AN=31017125&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - n5h ER - TY - GEN AU - Stern, Paula T1 - The U.S. Trade System and the National Interest: CAN WE DO BETTER? JO - Vital Speeches of the Day JF - Vital Speeches of the Day Y1 - 1986/04/15/ VL - 52 IS - 13 M3 - Speech SP - 389 EP - 392 PB - Pro Rhetoric, LLC SN - 0042742X AB - Presents a speech by Paula Stern, chairwoman of the U.S. International Trade Commission, delivered at the World Affairs Council in Wilmington, Delaware on March 17, 1986. Crisis faced by the U.S. with regards to international trade; Information on the two-tier approach of the U.S. government with regards to handling trade issues; Measures that should be taken by the U.S. to solve its trade problems. KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - WILMINGTON (Del.) KW - DELAWARE KW - UNITED States International Trade Commission KW - STERN, Paula N1 - Accession Number: 8600013528; Stern, Paula 1; Affiliation: 1: Chairwoman, U.S. International Trade Commission; Source Info: 4/15/86, Vol. 52 Issue 13, p389; Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Subject Term: WILMINGTON (Del.); Subject Term: DELAWARE; Company/Entity: UNITED States International Trade Commission; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; People: STERN, Paula; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Speech UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=8600013528&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Easterbrook, Frank H. T1 - Monopoly, Manipulation, and the Regulation of Futures Markets. JO - Journal of Business JF - Journal of Business Y1 - 1986/04/02/Apr86 Part 2 of 2 VL - 59 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 103 EP - 127 PB - University of Chicago Press SN - 00219398 AB - This article investigates whether the threat of monopoly and manipulation in the United States is so serious that entry should be restricted. Future markets come closer than cash markets. A futures' contract is a claim to the underlying commodity but because of its standard terms is more easily traded than the commodity itself. "Monopoly," in a futures market turns out to be a species of fraud. The putative monopolist must conceal his position and intentions from his would-be trading partners, for otherwise he won't have partners. A reasonable definition of monopolization of a future's market is any explicit or implicit representation of the size of one's position in relation to the rest of the open interest. Securities markets are very liquid and a very small increase in the bid price may bring a flood of offers. The manipulators may accept these offers through the closing, else the price will return to where it was. No one seeking to demonstrate the existence of monopoly and fraud in future markets would have much difficulty doing so. KW - BARRIERS to entry (Industrial organization) KW - FUTURES market KW - FUTURES KW - MONOPOLIES KW - SECURITIES markets KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 4584682; Easterbrook, Frank H. 1; Affiliations: 1: United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit and University of Chicago; Issue Info: Apr86 Part 2 of 2, Vol. 59 Issue 2, p103; Thesaurus Term: BARRIERS to entry (Industrial organization); Thesaurus Term: FUTURES market; Thesaurus Term: FUTURES; Thesaurus Term: MONOPOLIES; Thesaurus Term: SECURITIES markets; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523210 Securities and Commodity Exchanges; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523110 Investment Banking and Securities Dealing; Number of Pages: 25p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ent&AN=4584682&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ent ER - TY - JOUR AU - Irving R. Kaufman AU - Irving R. Kaufman is a judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, where he has served as Chief Judge. T1 - W,HAT DID THE FOUNDING FATHERS INTEND? JO - New York Times Magazine JF - New York Times Magazine Y1 - 1986/02/23/ M3 - Article SP - 42 SN - 00287822 AB - THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES WILL BE 200 years old on Sept. 17, 1987, and a Bicentennial commission -headed by Chief Justice Warren E. Burger (whose birthday felicitously falls on that date) - is under way, formulating plans for ''Constitution Day'' festivities. The celebratory air notwithstanding, recent discussions of constitutional values seem to reveal more conflict than shared pride. Some examples: Last summer, in remarks before the American Bar Association, Attorney General Edwin Meese 3d criticized the Supreme Court's recent decisions reaffirming the First Amendment requirement that government maintain a ''strict neutrality'' toward religion. The Attorney General castigated the Court for ignoring the ''intent of the framers'' and stated that the Philadelphia Convention would find the doctrine of ''a strict neutrality between religion and nonreligion . . . somewhat bizarre.'' In an undelivered portion of his text, the Attorney General seemed to question the applicability of the Bill of Rights to state governments. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER] AB - Copyright of New York Times Magazine is the property of New York Times and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) N1 - Accession Number: 31024862; Irving R. Kaufman Irving R. Kaufman is a judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, where he has served as Chief Judge.; Source Info: 2/23/1986, p42; Number of Pages: 0p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 3828 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=31024862&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2006-06419-017 AN - 2006-06419-017 AU - Bermant, Gordon T1 - The Welsh Connection in Psychology and Law. JF - Contemporary Psychology: APA Review of Books JO - Contemporary Psychology: APA Review of Books Y1 - 1985/12// VL - 30 IS - 12 SP - 960 EP - 961 CY - US PB - American Psychological Association SN - 0010-7549 N1 - Accession Number: 2006-06419-017. Other Journal Title: PsycCRITIQUES. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Bermant, Gordon; Innovations and Systems Development Division, Federal Judicial Center, Washington, DC, US. Release Date: 20061127. Publication Type: Electronic Collection (0500). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Review-Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Laws; Witnesses. Minor Descriptor: Advocacy; Government Policy Making. Classification: Criminal Law & Adjudication (4230). Population: Human (10). Reviewed Item: Müller, Dave J. (Ed); Blackman, Derek E. (Ed); Chapman, Antony J. (Ed). Psychology and Law: Topics From an International Conference=Chichester, England: Wiley, 1984. 494 pp. $56.00; 1984. Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Dec, 1985. KW - eyewitness identification KW - policy analysis KW - advocacy KW - law KW - 1985 KW - Laws KW - Witnesses KW - Advocacy KW - Government Policy Making U2 - Müller, Dave J. (Ed); Blackman, Derek E. (Ed); Chapman, Antony J. (Ed). (1984); Psychology and Law: Topics From an International Conference; Chichester, England: Wiley, 1984. 494 pp. $56.00 DO - 10.1037/023391 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=pvh&AN=2006-06419-017&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - pvh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cannon, Mark W. T1 - Judicial Administration to the 21st Century. JO - Public Administration Review JF - Public Administration Review Y1 - 1985/11/02/ VL - 45 IS - Special M3 - Article SP - 679 EP - 685 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00333352 AB - Reports on the need for judges and administrators must give greater attention to court management and innovations that will improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the administration of justice. Recognition given to important management challenges that face judicial administration in the 21st century. KW - MANAGEMENT KW - PUBLIC administration KW - JUDGES KW - JUSTICE administration KW - COURT administration N1 - Accession Number: 12020069; Cannon, Mark W. 1; Affiliations: 1: Supreme Court of the United States; Issue Info: Nov85, Vol. 45 Issue Special, p679; Thesaurus Term: MANAGEMENT; Thesaurus Term: PUBLIC administration; Subject Term: JUDGES; Subject Term: JUSTICE administration; Subject Term: COURT administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921190 Other General Government Support; Number of Pages: 7p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=12020069&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Irving R. Kaufman AU - Irving R. Kaufman is a judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, where he has served as Chief Judge. T1 - JO - New York Times JF - New York Times J1 - New York Times PY - 1985/10/06/ Y1 - 1985/10/06/ M3 - Article SP - 21 SN - 03624331 N1 - Accession Number: 30566290; Source Information: 10/6/1985, p21; Number of Pages: 0p; ; Document Type: Article; ; Full Text Word Count: 1025; UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=n5h&AN=30566290&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - n5h ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rousslang, Donald J. T1 - Free trade between Mexico and the United States? (Book Review). JO - Journal of Economic Literature JF - Journal of Economic Literature Y1 - 1985/09// VL - 23 IS - 3 M3 - Book Review SP - 1230 PB - American Economic Association SN - 00220515 AB - Reviews the book "Free Trade Between Mexico and the United States?," by Sidney Weintraub. KW - FREE trade KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - NONFICTION KW - WEINTRAUB, Sidney KW - FREE Trade Between Mexico & the United States? (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 5297311; Rousslang, Donald J. 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. International Trade Commission; Issue Info: Sep85, Vol. 23 Issue 3, p1230; Thesaurus Term: FREE trade; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: FREE Trade Between Mexico & the United States? (Book); NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; People: WEINTRAUB, Sidney; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5297311&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - GEN AU - Stern, Paula T1 - Foreign Product Counterfeiting. JO - Vital Speeches of the Day JF - Vital Speeches of the Day Y1 - 1985/09//9/1/85 VL - 51 IS - 22 M3 - Speech SP - 674 EP - 677 PB - Pro Rhetoric, LLC SN - 0042742X AB - Presents a speech by Paula Stern, Chairwoman of the U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC), delivered at the National Conference on Counterfeiting in Washington, D.C. on June 27, 1985. Amount spent by domestic producers in fighting counterfeiting in 1982; Companies which produce anti-counterfeit products; Services offered by the ITC to help private businesses combat counterfeiting. KW - PRODUCT counterfeiting KW - WOMEN executives KW - UNITED States KW - STERN, Paula N1 - Accession Number: 8500010541; Stern, Paula 1; Affiliation: 1: Chairwoman, United State International Trade Commission; Source Info: 9/1/85, Vol. 51 Issue 22, p674; Subject Term: PRODUCT counterfeiting; Subject Term: WOMEN executives; Subject Term: UNITED States; People: STERN, Paula; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Speech UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=8500010541&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Irving R. Kaufman AU - Irving R. Kaufman is a judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, where he served as chief judge from 1973 to 1980. T1 - JO - New York Times JF - New York Times J1 - New York Times PY - 1985/06/16/ Y1 - 1985/06/16/ M3 - Article SP - 21 SN - 03624331 N1 - Accession Number: 30479031; Source Information: 6/16/1985, p21; Number of Pages: 0p; ; Document Type: Article; ; Full Text Word Count: 1047; UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=n5h&AN=30479031&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - n5h ER - TY - JOUR AU - Irving R. Kaufman AU - Irving R. Kaufman, a judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, is chairman of the President's Commission on Organized Crime. T1 - JO - New York Times JF - New York Times J1 - New York Times PY - 1985/03/26/ Y1 - 1985/03/26/ M3 - Article SP - 27 SN - 03624331 N1 - Accession Number: 30423914; Source Information: 3/26/1985, p27; Number of Pages: 0p; ; Document Type: Article; ; Full Text Word Count: 724; UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=n5h&AN=30423914&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - n5h ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS1132 TI - A review of recent developments in the U.S. automobile industry including an assessment of the Japanese voluntary restraint agreements: preliminary report to the Subcommittee on Trade, Committee on Ways and Means, of the U.S. House of Representatives PY - 1985/01/01 SP - x PB - Washington D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS1132. Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1985; Pages: x, 50p. UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS1132&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714254 AU - United States International Trade Commission TI - Candles from the People's Republic of China: determination of the commission in investigation no.731-TA-282 (preliminary) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigation T2 - USITC publication, 1768 PY - 1985/01/01 SP - 37p EP - 37 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714254. Authors: United States International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1985; Pages: 37p. UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714254&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS706505 AU - Tsao, James T.H. TI - China's economic development strategies and their effects on U.S. trade: investigation no.332-168 under section 332(g) of the Tarifff Act of 1930 T2 - USITC publication, 1645 PY - 1985/01/01 SP - vii PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS706505. Authors: Tsao, James T.H.; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1985; Pages: vii, 131p. UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS706505&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS11663 TI - Foreign industrial targeting and its effects on U.S. industries, phase III: Brazil, Canada, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, and Taiwan: report to the Subcommittee on Trade, Committee on Ways and Means, U.S. House of Representatives, on investigation no. 332-162 under section 332(b) of the Tariff Act of 1930 T2 - USITC publication, 1632 PY - 1985/01/01 SP - 46p EP - 46 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS11663. Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1985; Pages: 46p. UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS11663&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rousslang, Donald AU - Parker, Stephen T1 - CROSS-PRICE ELASTICITIES OF U.S. IMPORT DEMAND. JO - Review of Economics & Statistics JF - Review of Economics & Statistics Y1 - 1984/08// VL - 66 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 518 PB - MIT Press SN - 00346535 AB - Abstract--Researchers typically find it very difficult to estimate the trade diversion effects of discriminatory changes in U S. tariffs, such as reductions in most-favored-nation tariff rates that erode the benefits of special tariff preferences granted to developing countries. The difficulty is in getting reliable statistical estimates of the needed cross-price elasticities. This paper presents a method for calculating these cross elasticities that combines data on values of imports and domestic shipments with estimates of own-price import demand elasticities. The method is applied to calculate disaggregate cross elasticities of U.S. demand for manufactured imports from developed, less developed, and newly industrialized countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Review of Economics & Statistics is the property of MIT Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - TARIFF KW - PRICES KW - DEMAND (Economic theory) KW - ELASTICITY (Economics) KW - IMPORTS KW - DEVELOPING countries KW - DEVELOPED countries KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 4644847; Rousslang, Donald 1; Parker, Stephen 2; Affiliations: 1: International Trade Commission.; 2: Harvard University.; Issue Info: Aug84, Vol. 66 Issue 3, p518; Thesaurus Term: TARIFF; Thesaurus Term: PRICES; Thesaurus Term: DEMAND (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: ELASTICITY (Economics); Thesaurus Term: IMPORTS; Subject Term: DEVELOPING countries; Subject: DEVELOPED countries; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911910 Other federal government public administration; Number of Pages: 6p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4644847&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hermann, Donald H. J. T1 - Clerical Employees, Religious Enterprises, And Collective Bargaining. JO - Labor Law Journal JF - Labor Law Journal Y1 - 1984/04// VL - 35 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 205 EP - 215 PB - CCH Incorporated SN - 00236586 AB - The article examines the status of religious employees under collective bargaining and the status of religious organizations with reference to mandatory collective bargaining in the U.S. under the National Labor Relations Act through a series of cases. A central issue in the cases involving clerical employees has been whether the vows of poverty and obedience should result in exclusion of the clerical and religious employees from a bargaining unit established by representation elections. In 1971 the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) decided the case of Fordham University, in which a number of issues regarding the appropriate bargaining units were considered. In a case involving St. Rose de Lima Hospital Inc., decided in 1976, the Board decided to exclude from the bargaining unit members of a religious order that owned and operated the employing facility. In NLRB v. Catholic Bishop of Chicago, the Supreme Court, in a five to four decision, held that the NLRB has no jurisdiction over a union of lay teachers in "church-operated" secondary schools. Whether or not a church-affiliated enterprise submits to the jurisdiction of the NLRB, the new Code of Canon Law and the tradition of the Church on the matter of labor relations makes it clear that lay people working in church enterprises have a right to freely associate to vindicate their rights. KW - COLLECTIVE bargaining KW - COLLECTIVE labor agreements KW - LABOR laws & legislation KW - CHURCH employees KW - SCHOOL employees KW - ACTIONS & defenses (Law) KW - CONFLICT of judicial decisions KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 5868222; Hermann, Donald H. J. 1; Affiliations: 1: Judicial Fellow, United States Courts, Washington, D. C.; Issue Info: Apr84, Vol. 35 Issue 4, p205; Thesaurus Term: COLLECTIVE bargaining; Thesaurus Term: COLLECTIVE labor agreements; Thesaurus Term: LABOR laws & legislation; Thesaurus Term: CHURCH employees; Thesaurus Term: SCHOOL employees; Thesaurus Term: ACTIONS & defenses (Law); Subject Term: CONFLICT of judicial decisions; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926150 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors; Number of Pages: 11p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5868222&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS11662 TI - Foreign industrial targeting and its effects on U.S. industries, phase I: Japan: report to the Subcommittee on Trade, Committee on Ways and Means, U.S. House of Representatives or investigation no.332-162, under section 332(b) of the Tariff Act of 1930 T2 - USITC publication, 1437 PY - 1983/01/01 SP - 372p EP - 372 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS11662. Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1983; Pages: 372p. UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS11662&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - JOUR AU - Buchanan, Jack R. AU - Fennell, Richard D. T1 - MODEL-DIRECTED INFORMATION SYSTEMS FOR MANAGEMENT OF THE FEDERAL COURTS. JO - Management Science JF - Management Science Y1 - 1981/08// VL - 27 IS - 8 M3 - Article SP - 887 EP - 903 PB - INFORMS: Institute for Operations Research SN - 00251909 AB - To satisfy the diverse information needs of federal courts, a family of information management systems was developed, based upon formal mathematical models of judicial case processing embedded in interactive data base information systems for case tracking and caseload management. These case processing models embodied pertinent federal rules of procedure, regulatory statutes, and local rules of procedure as adopted by individual courts. This paper describes the particular model-directed system to track federal criminal cases. In this system, a model of criminal case processing was incorporated into the information management system as a series of parallel state diagrams in which the status of any given court case could be described as a set of state indicators and allowable next-actions. Data entry is performed as a part of the court's obligation to maintain a permanent record of the proceedings (the "docket") in each case. Users of the information system interact with the model by posting transactions ("events") against court cases in the data base, thereby causing the cases to be moved through the model. Erroneous transactions are rejected with an appropriate diagnosis of the error based upon the state of the case with respect to the model. Use of such a model-directed information management system helps to ensure that the records of court cases being maintained are accurate and legally consistent. The embedded case processing model also permits the ready comparison of cases according to their procedural status, thereby providing an effective means for monitoring the progress of the court's caseload. Since the data base is structured according to elements of the procedural model, such model-directed systems are potentially very useful in providing effective management information, in addition to their obvious utility in information management. As an analytical tool, the model provides the opportunity to understand the complexity and procedural details of the administration of individual courts. Such an analysis allows the comparison of procedural differences among courts in such a way as to facilitate the ability of the courts to better manage their caseloads and provide a higher level of service to the public. In addition, the data bases established as a result of the docketing process provide a valuable source of historical data for judicial administration research in court management methods. As an unexpected benefit, the model-directed information systems also became a valuable training aid to new court personnel. New users may post case status situations and possible sequences of transactions to the information system and be informed of the correctness of such a transaction sequence relative to the model, thereby revealing certain implications of the detailed procedures of the court. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Management Science is the property of INFORMS: Institute for Operations Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INFORMATION storage & retrieval systems KW - MANAGEMENT information systems KW - GRAPHIC methods KW - ELECTRONIC data processing KW - INFORMATION resources management KW - ACTIONS & defenses (Law) KW - MATHEMATICAL models KW - MANAGEMENT science KW - CONSUMPTION (Economics) -- Mathematical models KW - COURT administration KW - COURTS KW - CASES KW - COURTS -- Officials & employees KW - Government KW - Information Systems-Deterministic Models KW - Philosophy of Modeling N1 - Accession Number: 7362091; Buchanan, Jack R. 1; Fennell, Richard D. 2; Affiliations: 1: Harvard University.; 2: Federal Judicial Center, Washington, D.C.; Issue Info: Aug1981, Vol. 27 Issue 8, p887; Thesaurus Term: INFORMATION storage & retrieval systems; Thesaurus Term: MANAGEMENT information systems; Thesaurus Term: GRAPHIC methods; Thesaurus Term: ELECTRONIC data processing; Thesaurus Term: INFORMATION resources management; Thesaurus Term: ACTIONS & defenses (Law); Thesaurus Term: MATHEMATICAL models; Thesaurus Term: MANAGEMENT science; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMPTION (Economics) -- Mathematical models; Subject Term: COURT administration; Subject Term: COURTS; Subject Term: CASES; Subject Term: COURTS -- Officials & employees; Author-Supplied Keyword: Government; Author-Supplied Keyword: Information Systems-Deterministic Models; Author-Supplied Keyword: Philosophy of Modeling; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922110 Courts; NAICS/Industry Codes: 518210 Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 519190 All Other Information Services; Number of Pages: 17p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ent&AN=7362091&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ent ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bazelon, David L. T1 - The Judiciary: What Role in Health Improvement? JO - Science JF - Science Y1 - 1981/02/20/ VL - 211 IS - 4484 M3 - Article SP - 792 EP - 793 SN - 00368075 N1 - Accession Number: 88003230; Bazelon, David L. 1; Affiliations: 1: Senior Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, Washington, D.C. 20001; Issue Info: 2/20/1981, Vol. 211 Issue 4484, p792; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=88003230&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS689893 AU - Television receiving sets from Japan: determination of the Commission in investigation no TI - 751-TA-2 under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigation T2 - USITC publication, 1153 PY - 1981/01/01 SP - 263p EP - 263 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS689893. Authors: Television receiving sets from Japan: determination of the Commission in investigation no; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1981; Pages: 263p. UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS689893&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - BOOK AU - United States Merit Systems Protection Board T1 - Sexual harassment in the federal workplace: is it a problem?: a report of the U.S. Merit Systems Protection Board, Office of Merit Systems Review and Studies JO - Sexual harassment in the federal workplace: is it a problem?: a report of the U.S. Merit Systems Protection Board, Office of Merit Systems Review and Studies JF - Sexual harassment in the federal workplace: is it a problem?: a report of the U.S. Merit Systems Protection Board, Office of Merit Systems Review and Studies Y1 - 1981/// M3 - Book KW - SEX discrimination in employment -- United States KW - SEXUAL harassment of women -- United States KW - Civil service - U.S. - Personnel management KW - United States - Officials & employees - Attitudes KW - United States. Merit Systems Protection Board N1 - Accession Number: MRB-WRI0249379; United States Merit Systems Protection Board; Source Info: Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 1981 ; Note: Publisher Information: U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.; Subject Term: SEX discrimination in employment -- United States; Subject Term: SEXUAL harassment of women -- United States; Document Type: Book UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=fyh&AN=MRB-WRI0249379&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - fyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pulliam, Mark S. T1 - Union Security Clauses in Public Sector Labor Contracts and Abood v. Detroit Board of Education: A Dissent. JO - Labor Law Journal JF - Labor Law Journal Y1 - 1980/09// VL - 31 IS - 9 M3 - Article SP - 539 EP - 546 PB - CCH Incorporated SN - 00236586 AB - This article explores the neglected free speech and association problems inherent in public sector union-security agreements in the United States. The issue of an employee's "right to work," perplexing enough in the private sector, raises grave first amendment concerns in the public sector. In the Wagner Act of 1935, the U.S. Congress reversed what had been the common law and federal rule, that no employer could contractually require an employee to join or support a labor union, and declared that an employer could lawfully agree with a majority-supported union to hire and retain only union members. Thus was the closed-shop agreement legalized. Still, the Railway Labor Act allowed closed-shop agreements and did not permit preemption by state right-to-work laws. Consequently, employees compelled to either join or support a union against their wishes as a condition of employment challenged the federal legislation permitting the private agreements on constitutional grounds. The U.S. Supreme Court, construing the Railway Labor Act narrowly, held that, since the Act itself does not permit a union to use a dissenter's dues against his wishes for political purposes, the closed-shop agreement was not unlawful per se. KW - UNION security KW - PRIVATE sector KW - LABOR unions -- Law & legislation KW - LABOR laws & legislation KW - FREEDOM of speech KW - FREEDOM of association KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 5816603; Pulliam, Mark S. 1; Affiliations: 1: Law Clerk, Honorable Walter R. Ely, Jr., United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.; Issue Info: Sep80, Vol. 31 Issue 9, p539; Thesaurus Term: UNION security; Thesaurus Term: PRIVATE sector; Thesaurus Term: LABOR unions -- Law & legislation; Thesaurus Term: LABOR laws & legislation; Subject Term: FREEDOM of speech; Subject Term: FREEDOM of association; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 813930 Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations; Number of Pages: 8p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5816603&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tsao, J. T. H. T1 - Factor Endowments and Trade of the United States and Taiwan: The Leontief Paradox Re-Examined. JO - Empirical Economics JF - Empirical Economics Y1 - 1980/07// VL - 5 IS - 3/4 M3 - Article SP - 245 EP - 253 PB - Springer Science & Business Media B.V. SN - 03777332 AB - The primary purpose of this paper is to re-examine the compatibility of the factor endowment theorem with the foreign trade of both the United States and Taiwan. The study presents evidence that the so-called Leontief paradox may be attributable to technological gaps and factor intensity reversals between the two trading countries. In addition, the conditions for existence of the paradox are generalized. A distinctive feature of this study is that the technologies of both countries are taken into account. The findings reveal that if one-sided technical coefficients, of either the United States or Taiwan, are used for the empirical tests, the Leontief paradox tends to result. The paradox is likely to disappear when the Leontief index is derived from the technical coefficients of both trading countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Empirical Economics is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - INTERNATIONAL economic relations KW - COMMERCE KW - INTERNATIONAL relations KW - UNITED States KW - TAIWAN N1 - Accession Number: 5822438; Tsao, J. T. H. 1,2; Affiliations: 1: Senior Economist, U.S. International Trade Commission, Washington, D.C. 20436, USA; 2: Lecturer in Economics, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA; Issue Info: 1980, Vol. 5 Issue 3/4, p245; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL economic relations; Thesaurus Term: COMMERCE; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL relations; Subject: UNITED States; Subject: TAIWAN; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911420 International assistance; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911410 Foreign affairs; NAICS/Industry Codes: 928120 International Affairs; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; Number of Pages: 9p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5822438&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS165576 AU - Cook, C. Lee TI - Textiles and textile products of cotton from Pakistan: determinations of the Commission in investigations nos.701-TA-62 and 63 (final under the Tariff act of 1930 and the Trade agreements act of 1979 T2 - USITC publication,1086 PY - 1980/01/01 SP - 56 EP - 56 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS165576. Authors: Cook, C. Lee; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1980; Pages: 56, 105p.. UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS165576&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wheeler, Russell T1 - Judicial Reform: Basic Issues and References. JO - Policy Studies Journal JF - Policy Studies Journal Y1 - 1979/09// VL - 8 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 134 EP - 149 SN - 0190292X AB - Courts are a major cog in the society's machinery of norm enforcement, dispute resolution, and resource allocation. They serve individual litigants and in the course of doing that serve general social interests. Daily court decisions apply rules and thus lend dependability to social intercourse, and in relatively rare but consequential cases, court decisions have an impact well beyond the immediate case at hand and may signal major shifts in social policy. Moreover, courts consume tax resources, and are accountable to the public on that score. KW - COURTS KW - SOCIAL norms KW - DISPUTE resolution (Law) KW - JUDGMENTS (Law) KW - SOCIAL interaction KW - SOCIAL policy N1 - Accession Number: 11814642; Wheeler, Russell 1; Affiliations: 1: Federal Judicial Center.; Issue Info: Autumn79, Vol. 8 Issue 1, p134; Subject Term: COURTS; Subject Term: SOCIAL norms; Subject Term: DISPUTE resolution (Law); Subject Term: JUDGMENTS (Law); Subject Term: SOCIAL interaction; Subject Term: SOCIAL policy; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922110 Courts; Number of Pages: 16p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1111/1541-0072.ep11814642 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=11814642&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bazelon, David L. T1 - Risk and Responsibility. JO - Science JF - Science Y1 - 1979/07/20/ VL - 205 IS - 4403 M3 - Article SP - 277 EP - 280 SN - 00368075 N1 - Accession Number: 85268955; Bazelon, David L. 1; Affiliations: 1: Senior Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, Washington, D.C. 20001; Issue Info: 7/20/1979, Vol. 205 Issue 4403, p277; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=85268955&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - GEN AU - Manning, Martin J T1 - Cataloging-in-source at the us international trade commission library JO - Special Libraries JF - Special Libraries Y1 - 1979/07// VL - 70 IS - 7 M3 - Article SP - 281 EP - 286 SN - 00386723 AB - The us international trade commission library has been involved with the cataloguing-in-source program since 1975. What began as a publicity tool is now an established part of commission policy, as well as an essential cataloging aid to users of the agency's many publications. N1 - Accession Number: ISTA1401016; Manning, Martin J 1; Affiliations: 1 : Us International Trade Commission Library, Washington; Source Info: July 1979, Vol. 70 Issue 7, p281; Note: Update Code: 1400; Number of Pages: 6p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lih&AN=ISTA1401016&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lih ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2011-27149-002 AN - 2011-27149-002 AU - Lind, E. Allan AU - Walker, Laurens T1 - Theory testing, theory development, and laboratory research on legal issues. JF - Law and Human Behavior JO - Law and Human Behavior Y1 - 1979/03// VL - 3 IS - 1-2 SP - 5 EP - 19 CY - US PB - Plenum Publishing Corp. SN - 0147-7307 SN - 1573-661X N1 - Accession Number: 2011-27149-002. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Lind, E. Allan; Federal Judicial Center, Washington, DC, US. Other Publishers: Educational Publishing Foundation; Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers; Springer. Release Date: 20120102. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Grant Information: Walker, Laurens. Major Descriptor: Adjudication; Simulation; Testing; Theories. Minor Descriptor: Research and Development. Classification: Criminal Law & Adjudication (4230). Population: Human (10). References Available: Y. Page Count: 15. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 1979. Copyright Statement: Plenum Publishing Corporation. 1980. AB - The term "simulation" is often used to describe any empirical study of legal issues that is not conducted in an actual court setting, and it is tempting to believe that the quality of such a study depends in part on how closely the study simulates or reproduces a court trial. From this inductive perspective there would seem to be little value in laboratory studies of legal behavior, since such studies can seldom reproduce faithfully the complex environment of an actual trial and since they frequently use subject populations unlike those from which come litigants, jurors, attorneys, or judges. The authors believe that the value of laboratory studies can be seen most clearly if there is an appreciation of the importance of general theories of legal behavior. They argue below that such theories exist and that they are important elements in decisions about the value of legal innovations. The testing and development of these theories with laboratory studies can make substantial scientific contributions to the improvement of legal procedures and processes. They discuss next the role of theory in legal judgments about the usefulness of innovations in law, with special reference to the theory of adversariness, in which they believe that in this judgment process there are appropriate uses both for inductive, simulation research and for deductive, theory-testing research of the sort often represented by laboratory studies. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2013 APA, all rights reserved) KW - theory testing KW - theory development KW - laboratory research KW - legal issues KW - 1979 KW - Adjudication KW - Simulation KW - Testing KW - Theories KW - Research and Development U1 - Sponsor: National Science Foundation. Grant: GS-28590X; GS- 40601. Recipients: Walker, Laurens (Prin Inv); Thibaut, John (Prin Inv) DO - 10.1007/BF01039146 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=pdh&AN=2011-27149-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - pdh ER - TY - BOOK AU - Lang, J.M. AU - United States International Trade Commission, United States, Congress, Senate, Committee on Finance, Subcommittee on International Trade T1 - Agreements being negotiated at the multilateral trade negotiations in Geneva-U.S. International Trade Commission investigation no. 332-101: analysis of nontariff agreements: a report JO - Agreements being negotiated at the multilateral trade negotiations in Geneva-U.S. International Trade Commission investigation no. 332-101: analysis of nontariff agreements: a report JF - Agreements being negotiated at the multilateral trade negotiations in Geneva-U.S. International Trade Commission investigation no. 332-101: analysis of nontariff agreements: a report Y1 - 1979/// M3 - Book KW - FOREIGN trade regulation KW - FOREIGN trade regulation -- United States KW - Tariff - Law &; legislation KW - Tariff - Law &; legislation - United States N1 - Accession Number: MRB-MCS0116282; Lang, J.M.; United States International Trade Commission, United States, Congress, Senate, Committee on Finance, Subcommittee on International Trade; Source Info: Washington: U.S. Govt. Print. Off., : for sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off, 1979; v ; Note: Publisher Information: U. Govt. Print. Off.: for sale by the Supt. of Doc, U. Govt. Print. Off, Washington.; Note: Includes bibliographical references; Note: United States. International Trade Commission investigation; Note: TABLE OF CONTENTS:; Note: pt. 1. Introduction and overview of legal issues. Subsidies by; Note: ountervailing duty measures agreement; Note: pt. 2. Customs valuation agreement. Agreement on import; Note: licensingprocedures; Note: pt. 3. Agreement on technical barriers to trade. Agreement; Note: ongovernment procurement; Note: pt. 4. International diary arrangement. Agreement on trade in; Note: civilaircraft. Group 'Framework.' Proof-gallon method of tax and; Note: dutyassessment; Note: pt. 5. Industry by griculture sector analysis; Subject Term: FOREIGN trade regulation; Subject Term: FOREIGN trade regulation -- United States; Document Type: Book UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=fxh&AN=MRB-MCS0116282&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - fxh ER - TY - JOUR AU - BERMANT, GORDON AU - LIND, E. ALLAN T1 - Law and Psychology. JO - Science JF - Science Y1 - 1978/06/09/ VL - 200 IS - 4346 M3 - Article SP - 1142 EP - 1142 SN - 00368075 N1 - Accession Number: 87477419; BERMANT, GORDON 1; LIND, E. ALLAN 1; Affiliations: 1: Research Division, Federal Judicial Center, Washington, D.C. 20005; Issue Info: 6/9/1978, Vol. 200 Issue 4346, p1142; Number of Pages: 1p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=87477419&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - JOUR AU - Watkins, John J. T1 - Private Property vs. Reporter Rights--A Problem in Newsgathering. JO - Journalism Quarterly JF - Journalism Quarterly Y1 - 1977///Winter77 VL - 54 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 690 EP - 696 PB - Association for Education in Journalism & Mass Communication SN - 01963031 AB - Focuses on the constitutional analysis representing application in the trespass context of well-settled principles formulated in libel and privacy law in the U.S. Basis for the process of gathering news by the news media; Balance of interests of the news media and the public; Effect of trespass action or intrusion on the process of gathering and disseminating the news. KW - Right of privacy KW - Libel & slander KW - Media rights KW - Mass media KW - Personal property KW - United States N1 - Accession Number: 14805803; Watkins, John J. 1; Affiliations: 1: Law Clerk, Judge Homer Thornberry, United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit; Issue Info: Winter77, Vol. 54 Issue 4, p690; Thesaurus Term: Right of privacy; Thesaurus Term: Libel & slander; Thesaurus Term: Media rights; Thesaurus Term: Mass media; Subject Term: Personal property; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 7p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=14805803&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ufh ER - TY - BOOK ID - BAS714301 AU - United States. International Trade Commission TI - Special report to the Congress and the East-West Foreign Trade Board on implications for U.S. trade of granting most-favored-nation treatment to the People's Republic of China PY - 1977/01/01 PB - Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: BAS714301. Authors: United States. International Trade Commission; Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Date: 1977; Pages: 105p.. UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bas&AN=BAS714301&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - bas ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2013-42046-002 AN - 2013-42046-002 AU - Bazelon, David L. T1 - Harold M. Visotsky, M.D.: President: American Orthopsychiatric Association, 1976-77. JF - American Journal of Orthopsychiatry JO - American Journal of Orthopsychiatry Y1 - 1976/04// VL - 46 IS - 2 SP - 196 EP - 199 CY - US PB - American Orthopsychiatric Association, Inc. SN - 0002-9432 SN - 1939-0025 N1 - Accession Number: 2013-42046-002. PMID: 773194 Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Bazelon, David L.; United States Court of Appeals, Washington, DC, US. Other Publishers: Educational Publishing Foundation; Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Release Date: 20131223. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: American Psychological Association; Psychiatric Training; Scientific Communication. Minor Descriptor: Mental Health Services; Orthopsychiatry. Classification: Professional Psychological & Health Personnel Issues (3400). Population: Human (10); Male (30). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Page Count: 4. Issue Publication Date: Apr, 1976. AB - This article highlights the valuable contribution of Harold M. Visotsky (1976-77), Managing Director from the American Orthopsychiatric Association. Harold was born and raised in Chicago, where he has lived most of his life. His undergraduate training was interrupted by World War 11, and he joined the Army in 1942. He graduate in 1951 from the University of Illinois Medical School, and interned at the Cincinnati General Hospital. He returned to Chicago to take his psychiatric training under the supervision of Dr. Francis Gerty at the University of Illinois Neuropsychiatric Institute. Harold Visotsky has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the American Psychiatric Association, was its Vice President in 1973-74, Chairman of the Council on Mental Health Services ( 1967-72), member of the Search Committee for a new Medical Director (19741, first Chairman of APA’s nominating committee who had not previously been President of the Association, and is currently Chairman of its Council on National Affairs. Within Ortho, Harold served on the Board of Directors from 1967 to 1970, and was Vice President in 1970-71. Finally, author concluded that, Harold faces reality, even in situations where most of the peoples' would like to avoid it. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2013 APA, all rights reserved) KW - Harold M. Visotsky KW - American Orthopsychiatric Association KW - mental health services KW - psychiatric training KW - 1976 KW - American Psychological Association KW - Psychiatric Training KW - Scientific Communication KW - Mental Health Services KW - Orthopsychiatry DO - 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1976.tb00920.x UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=pdh&AN=2013-42046-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - pdh ER - TY - GEN AU - Bazelon, David L. T1 - LETTERS. JO - Scientific American JF - Scientific American Y1 - 1974/10// VL - 231 IS - 4 M3 - Letter SP - 10 EP - 11 SN - 00368733 AB - Presents a response by David L. Bazelon to a letter to the editor about his article "Psychiatrists and the Adversary Process," in the June 1974 issue. KW - Letters to the editor KW - Psychiatrists N1 - Accession Number: 20294452; Bazelon, David L. 1; Affiliations: 1: Chief Judge, United States Court of Appeals, Washington; Issue Info: Oct1974, Vol. 231 Issue 4, p10; Subject Term: Letters to the editor; Subject Term: Psychiatrists; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Letter UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=20294452&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bazelon, David L. T1 - Drugs that Turn On the Law. JO - Journal of Social Issues JF - Journal of Social Issues Y1 - 1971/09// VL - 27 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 47 EP - 52 SN - 00224537 AB - Part of a special issue on drug use. "The hard problems are not solved by substituting regulation for the criminal law approach to drugs . . . [but] At least a regulatory approach would allow us to be flexible, to deal with individual drugs on the basis of our changing understanding of their effects. KW - DRUG abuse KW - DRUG control KW - DRUG addicts KW - DRUG addiction KW - DRUGS KW - NARCOTICS KW - SOCIAL problems KW - ATTITUDE (Psychology) KW - LAW N1 - Accession Number: 16490377; Bazelon, David L. 1; Affiliations: 1 : United States Court of Appeals For the District of Columbia Circuit; Source Info: Sep1971, Vol. 27 Issue 3, p47; Historical Period: 1971; Subject Term: DRUG abuse; Subject Term: DRUG control; Subject Term: DRUG addicts; Subject Term: DRUG addiction; Subject Term: DRUGS; Subject Term: NARCOTICS; Subject Term: SOCIAL problems; Subject Term: ATTITUDE (Psychology); Subject Term: LAW; Number of Pages: 6p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ahl&AN=16490377&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ahl ER - TY - JOUR AU - Burger, Warren E. T1 - Judicial Administration: FOREWORD. JO - Public Administration Review JF - Public Administration Review Y1 - 1971/03//Mar/Apr71 VL - 31 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 112 EP - 113 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00333352 AB - In this article, the author presents his views on judicial administration. The author says, the law's delay has been the subject of lament for many centuries and will never be completely eliminated. But the delay as it reaches masses of cases in almost every urban center of the U.S. denies justice to thousands of individual litigants and to the public as more and more of the courts are called upon to assume new burdens in the expanding frontiers of the law. Delay itself, with the loss of witnesses and the clouding of memories, diminishes the ability of the courts to do justice. Management of the courts will always be the responsibility of judges, and the ultimate objective of the courts must be justice in individual cases, once it is found within the assigned jurisdiction of the court. To meet this responsibility, judges must first recognize their need for organization and systematic method. The essence of judicial excellence is that the judge be a good generalist, and that is his specialization. He needs other specialists to aid him. Some of them such as court reporters, or court clerks highly skilled in their own work, contribute an indispensable specialized expertise to the process. KW - MANAGEMENT KW - OCCUPATIONAL roles KW - COURT administration KW - JUSTICE administration KW - COURTS -- United States KW - JUDGES KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 4602028; Burger, Warren E. 1; Affiliations: 1: Chief Justice, Supreme Court of the United States; Issue Info: Mar/Apr71, Vol. 31 Issue 2, p112; Thesaurus Term: MANAGEMENT; Thesaurus Term: OCCUPATIONAL roles; Subject Term: COURT administration; Subject Term: JUSTICE administration; Subject Term: COURTS -- United States; Subject Term: JUDGES; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922110 Courts; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4602028&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2013-40705-002 AN - 2013-40705-002 AU - Bazelon, David L. T1 - Follow the yellow brick road. JF - American Journal of Orthopsychiatry JO - American Journal of Orthopsychiatry Y1 - 1970/07// VL - 40 IS - 4 SP - 562 EP - 567 CY - US PB - American Orthopsychiatric Association, Inc. SN - 0002-9432 SN - 1939-0025 AD - Bazelon, David L., United States Court House, Washington, DC, US, 20001 N1 - Accession Number: 2013-40705-002. PMID: 5507293 Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Bazelon, David L.; United States Court of Appeals, Washington, DC, US. Other Publishers: Educational Publishing Foundation; Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Release Date: 20131223. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Community Mental Health Centers; Community Mental Health Services; Mental Health Personnel; Social Change; Society. Minor Descriptor: Urban Environments. Classification: Professional Psychological & Health Personnel Issues (3400). Population: Human (10). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Page Count: 6. Issue Publication Date: Jul, 1970. AB - This article present the views of the President of the American Orthopsychiatric Association. The President draws attention towards mental health professionals which contribute much to the understanding and resolution of urban problems. The President discusses an opinion that tried to point in that direction, reading the local civil commitment statute to require the court to explore less restrictive alternatives to total hospitalization. What you do with that leadership is the critical question. The community mental health center is emerging as an important force for social change in some places. It may be possible to build the center into the institution on which the community relies for solutions to its problems, and make all the solutions seem to turn on psychiatric decisions. This conflict is focal used sharply by the continuing debate over the proper role of the community mental health centers. The paper focuses that how badly the courts deal with the expert knowledge available from mental health professionals, and the fear that society as a whole will fall into some of the same traps. From vantage point, it appears that the most valuable thing you can do on the urban scene, and the most difficult, is to confront all with the underlying social and cultural problems. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2013 APA, all rights reserved) KW - yellow brick road KW - mental health professionals KW - urban problems KW - community mental health center KW - social change KW - society KW - 1970 KW - Community Mental Health Centers KW - Community Mental Health Services KW - Mental Health Personnel KW - Social Change KW - Society KW - Urban Environments DO - 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1970.tb00714.x UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=pdh&AN=2013-40705-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - pdh ER - TY - BOOK T1 - United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. no. 35424, Curtis C. Flood, plaintiff-appellant against Bowie K. Kuhn, Charles S. Feeney and Joseph E. Cronin, defendants-appellees: appeals from judgment of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. Y1 - 1970/// CY - New York; PB - s.n N1 - Accession Number: SPHS-822753; Corporate Author: United States. Court of Appeals (2nd Circuit); Language: English; General Notes: "D.C. Civil no. 70 civ. 202"; Description: 8 v. ; 27 cm.; Database Subset: AF; Publication Type: Monograph or government document; Material Type: Monographic item; Update Code: 20020701 KW - *BASEBALL KW - LAW KW - UNITED States KW - PROFESSIONAL KW - FLOOD, C. KW - KUHN, B. KW - FEENEY, C. KW - CRONIN, J. UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=s3h&AN=SPHS-822753&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - s3h ER - TY - JOUR AU - Supreme Court of the United States T1 - The “Red Lion” Decision JO - Journal of Broadcasting JF - Journal of Broadcasting Y1 - 1969///Fall VL - 13 M3 - Article SP - 415 EP - 432 SN - 0021938X KW - "Red Lion" Decision KW - Fairness Doctrine—Television and Public Policy KW - Fairness Doctrine—Radio and Public Policy N1 - Accession Number: JB00439; Supreme Court of the United States; Issue Info: Fall 1969, Vol. 13, p415; Author-Supplied Keyword: "Red Lion" Decision; Author-Supplied Keyword: Fairness Doctrine—Television and Public Policy; Author-Supplied Keyword: Fairness Doctrine—Radio and Public Policy; Number of Pages: 18p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=JB00439&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ufh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Murrah, Alfred P. T1 - Should Federal Courts Now Be Authorized To Deny Bail To Defendants Deemed Dangerous To The Community? CON. JO - Congressional Digest JF - Congressional Digest Y1 - 1969/04// VL - 48 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 105 PB - Congressional Digest SN - 00105899 N1 - Accession Number: 10579092; Murrah, Alfred P. 1; Affiliation: 1: Tenth Circuit United States Court of Appeals; Source Info: Apr69, Vol. 48 Issue 4, p105; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=10579092&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2013-39740-003 AN - 2013-39740-003 AU - Bazelon, David L. T1 - Mental retardation: Some legal and moral considerations. JF - American Journal of Orthopsychiatry JO - American Journal of Orthopsychiatry Y1 - 1965/10// VL - 35 IS - 5 SP - 838 EP - 844 CY - US PB - American Orthopsychiatric Association, Inc. SN - 0002-9432 SN - 1939-0025 N1 - Accession Number: 2013-39740-003. PMID: 5827385 Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Bazelon, David L.; United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, DC, US. Other Publishers: Educational Publishing Foundation; Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Release Date: 20131223. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Conference Information: Annual Meeting of the American Orthopsychiatric Association, 1965, New York, NY, US. Conference Note: This research was delivered at the the aforementioned conference. Major Descriptor: Knowledge (General); Intellectual Development Disorder. Minor Descriptor: Decision Making; Legal Processes; Morality. Classification: Developmental Disorders & Autism (3250). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 7. Issue Publication Date: Oct, 1965. AB - This paper discusses ways in which our legal and social institutions need to adapt to the growing body of knowledge concerning mental retardation. Unless experts are willing to devote time and effort to making this knowledge intelligible to the public generally, to legislatures, courts, police, and social agencies, decisions of vital significance to the retarded will be based on ignorance and misinformation. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2013 APA, all rights reserved). (journal abstract) KW - mental retardation KW - legal considerations KW - moral considerations KW - decision making KW - knowledge KW - 1965 KW - Knowledge (General) KW - Intellectual Development Disorder KW - Decision Making KW - Legal Processes KW - Morality DO - 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1965.tb00462.x UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=pdh&AN=2013-39740-003&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - pdh ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2013-39476-004 AN - 2013-39476-004 AU - Bazelon, David L. T1 - Mental disorders: The need for a unified approach. JF - American Journal of Orthopsychiatry JO - American Journal of Orthopsychiatry Y1 - 1964/01// VL - 34 IS - 1 SP - 39 EP - 44 CY - US PB - American Orthopsychiatric Association, Inc. SN - 0002-9432 SN - 1939-0025 AD - Bazelon, David L., United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, 1, Washington, DC, US N1 - Accession Number: 2013-39476-004. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Bazelon, David L.; United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, Washington, DC, US. Other Publishers: Educational Publishing Foundation; Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Release Date: 20131223. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Conference Information: Annual Meeting of the National Association for Mental Health, Nov, 1963, Washington, DC, US. Conference Note: This research was presented at the aforementioned conference. Major Descriptor: Drugs; Hospitalization; Mental Disorders; Intellectual Development Disorder. Classification: Psychological & Physical Disorders (3200). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 6. Issue Publication Date: Jan, 1964. Publication History: Accepted Date: Nov 29, 1963. AB - This article focuses on the need for a unified approach in mental disorders. The mentally ill continue to occupy about half the nation's hospital beds; and professional and lay opinion continues to concentrate on the potential of the mental patient for successful rehabilitation and return to society. The advent of the new psychoactive drugs has brought about a striking change in the symptoms, the manageability and the management of the hospitalized patient. There is some reason for believing that psychiatry has at last waked up to a genuine concern and responsibility for mental retardation. But there is less reason for believing that the supporting lay organizations have done likewise. Jurisdictional disputes in this field, at any level, are both costly and wasteful. They are sad when one considers the desperate need for so much work by so few workers. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2013 APA, all rights reserved) KW - hospitalized patients KW - mental disorders KW - mental patient KW - mental retardation KW - psychoactive drugs KW - unified approach KW - 1964 KW - Drugs KW - Hospitalization KW - Mental Disorders KW - Intellectual Development Disorder DO - 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1964.tb02189.x UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=pdh&AN=2013-39476-004&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - pdh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Friendly, Henry J. T1 - Air Law (Book). JO - Harvard Law Review JF - Harvard Law Review Y1 - 1964/01// VL - 77 IS - 3 M3 - Book Review SP - 182 EP - 186 PB - Harvard Law Review Association SN - 0017811X AB - Reviews the book "Air Law," by DeForest Billyou. KW - LAW KW - NONFICTION KW - BILLYOU, DeForest KW - AIR Law (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 15259269; Friendly, Henry J. 1; Affiliation: 1: Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.; Source Info: Jan1964, Vol. 77 Issue 3, p182; Subject Term: LAW; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: AIR Law (Book); People: BILLYOU, DeForest; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=15259269&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kaufman, Irving R. T1 - THE SUPREME COURT AND ITS CRITICS. JO - Atlantic (01606506) JF - Atlantic (01606506) Y1 - 1963/12// VL - 212 IS - 6 M3 - Article SP - 47 EP - 53 SN - 01606506 AB - Scrutinizes the role of the U.S. Supreme Court in a democratic society. Discussion of legislative apportionment; Analysis of educational segregation; Issue of religion in schools; Administration of criminal justice. KW - RESPONSIBILITY KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Supreme Court N1 - Accession Number: 11968733; Kaufman, Irving R. 1; Affiliation: 1: Judge, Second Circuit, United States Court of Appeals; Source Info: Dec1963, Vol. 212 Issue 6, p47; Subject Term: RESPONSIBILITY; Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Supreme Court; Number of Pages: 7p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=11968733&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Burger, Warren E. T1 - FAMOUS LAST WORDS: "Next week I shall make a will". JO - Geriatrics JF - Geriatrics Y1 - 1962/04// VL - 17 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 233 EP - 234 SN - 0016867X N1 - Accession Number: 17067277; Burger, Warren E. 1; Source Information: Apr1962, Vol. 17 Issue 4, p233; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 927 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=17067277&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - hch ER - TY - JOUR AU - Douglas, William O. T1 - BLUE SKY LAW (Book). JO - Harvard Law Review JF - Harvard Law Review Y1 - 1960/04// VL - 73 IS - 6 M3 - Book Review SP - 1235 EP - 1236 PB - Harvard Law Review Association SN - 0017811X AB - Reviews the book "Blue Sky Law," by Louis Loss and Edward M. Cowett. KW - SECURITIES KW - NONFICTION KW - LOSS, Louis KW - COWETT, Edward M. KW - BLUE Sky Laws (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 15218727; Douglas, William O. 1; Affiliation: 1: Associate Justice, Supreme Court of the United States; Source Info: Apr1960, Vol. 73 Issue 6, p1235; Subject Term: SECURITIES; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: BLUE Sky Laws (Book); NAICS/Industry Codes: 523110 Investment Banking and Securities Dealing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523120 Securities Brokerage; People: LOSS, Louis; People: COWETT, Edward M.; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=15218727&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sobeloff, Simon E. T1 - The Law and One Man Among Many (Book). JO - Harvard Law Review JF - Harvard Law Review Y1 - 1958/06// VL - 71 IS - 8 M3 - Book Review SP - 179 EP - 180 PB - Harvard Law Review Association SN - 0017811X AB - Reviews the book "The Law and One Man Among Many," by Arthur E. Sutherland. KW - LAW KW - NONFICTION KW - SUTHERLAND, Arthur E. KW - LAW & One Man Among Many, The (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 15253558; Sobeloff, Simon E. 1; Affiliation: 1: Chief Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit; Former Solicitor General of the United States.; Source Info: Jun1958, Vol. 71 Issue 8, p179; Subject Term: LAW; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: LAW & One Man Among Many, The (Book); People: SUTHERLAND, Arthur E.; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=15253558&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fahy, Charles T1 - THE SUPREME COURT IN THE AMERICAN SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT (Book). JO - Harvard Law Review JF - Harvard Law Review Y1 - 1956/01// VL - 69 IS - 3 M3 - Book Review SP - 580 EP - 585 PB - Harvard Law Review Association SN - 0017811X AB - Reviews the book "The Supreme Court in the American System of Government," by Robert H. Jackson. KW - LAW KW - NONFICTION KW - JACKSON, Robert Houghwout, 1892-1954 KW - SUPREME Court in the American System of Government, The (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 15309275; Fahy, Charles 1; Affiliation: 1: Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit; Source Info: Jan1956, Vol. 69 Issue 3, p580; Subject Term: LAW; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: SUPREME Court in the American System of Government, The (Book); People: JACKSON, Robert Houghwout, 1892-1954; Number of Pages: 6p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=15309275&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Clark, Charles E. T1 - AUGUSTUS NOBLE HAND. JO - Harvard Law Review JF - Harvard Law Review Y1 - 1955/05// VL - 68 IS - 7 M3 - Article SP - 1113 EP - 1117 PB - Harvard Law Review Association SN - 0017811X AB - The article reports on the author that when he came to the Court of Appeals in 1939 the two Judges Hand were already of massive and imposing reputation. He had had very little direct contact with either of them except as he had assisted in the separate awards of honorary degrees to them at the hands of his university. He had approached his first sittings with not a little fear and trembling because of the supposedly dread character of these famed judges and the profound traditions of our court. But he needn't have any worry, for he discovered both of them to be the most human of persons, to whom the adjective "stuffy" was the least correct description conceivable. KW - JUDGES KW - JUDGMENTS (Law) KW - LEGAL professions KW - JUSTICE administration KW - COURTS -- Officials & employees KW - ACTIONS & defenses (Administrative law) N1 - Accession Number: 15384924; Clark, Charles E. 1; Affiliation: 1: Chief Judge, United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit.; Source Info: May1955, Vol. 68 Issue 7, p1113; Subject Term: JUDGES; Subject Term: JUDGMENTS (Law); Subject Term: LEGAL professions; Subject Term: JUSTICE administration; Subject Term: COURTS -- Officials & employees; Subject Term: ACTIONS & defenses (Administrative law); NAICS/Industry Codes: 922110 Courts; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=15384924&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jackson, Robert H. T1 - A PRESIDENTIAL LEGAL OPINION. JO - Harvard Law Review JF - Harvard Law Review Y1 - 1953/06// VL - 66 IS - 8 M3 - Article SP - 35 EP - 43 PB - Harvard Law Review Association SN - 0017811X AB - Comments on an unpublished memorandum from U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt stating his views on the constitutionality of a section of the Lend-Lease Act providing for termination of the President's powers under the Act upon the passage of a joint resolution of Congress. Factual background on the contested provision of the Lend-Lease Act; Consideration for the balance of power between the legislative body and the executive branch; Reprinting of the president's memorandum. KW - EXECUTIVE power KW - SEPARATION of powers KW - POLITICAL science KW - CONSTITUTIONAL law KW - MEMORANDUMS KW - PUBLIC records KW - ROOSEVELT, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945 N1 - Accession Number: 15223560; Jackson, Robert H. 1; Affiliation: 1: Associate Justice, Supreme Court of the United States; Source Info: Jun1953, Vol. 66 Issue 8, p35; Subject Term: EXECUTIVE power; Subject Term: SEPARATION of powers; Subject Term: POLITICAL science; Subject Term: CONSTITUTIONAL law; Subject Term: MEMORANDUMS; Subject Term: PUBLIC records; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921110 Executive Offices; People: ROOSEVELT, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945; Number of Pages: 9p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=15223560&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fahy, Charles T1 - Supreme Court Practice (Book). JO - Harvard Law Review JF - Harvard Law Review Y1 - 1951/06// VL - 64 IS - 8 M3 - Book Review SP - 1400 EP - 1403 PB - Harvard Law Review Association SN - 0017811X AB - Reviews the book "Supreme Court Practice," by Robert L. Stern and Eugene Gressman. KW - CONSTITUTIONAL courts KW - NONFICTION KW - STERN, Robert L. KW - GRESSMAN, Eugene KW - SUPREME Court Practice (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 15310609; Fahy, Charles 1; Affiliation: 1: Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.; Source Info: Jun1951, Vol. 64 Issue 8, p1400; Subject Term: CONSTITUTIONAL courts; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: SUPREME Court Practice (Book); NAICS/Industry Codes: 922110 Courts; People: STERN, Robert L.; People: GRESSMAN, Eugene; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=15310609&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Frankfurter, Felix AU - Ploscowe, Morris AU - Tappan, Paul W. AU - Kenworthy, Marion E. AU - Dupertuis, C. Wesley AU - Lindner, Robert M. AU - Polier, Justine Wise AU - Holmes, Henry Wyman AU - Wilson, Edwin Bidwell T1 - Unraveling Tuvenile Delinquency (Book). JO - Harvard Law Review JF - Harvard Law Review Y1 - 1951/04// VL - 64 IS - 6 M3 - Book Review SP - 1022 EP - 1041 PB - Harvard Law Review Association SN - 0017811X AB - Reviews the book "Unraveling Juvenile Delinquency," by Sheldon Glueck and Eleanor Glueck. KW - JUVENILE delinquency KW - NONFICTION KW - GLUECK, Eleanor KW - GLUECK, Sheldon, 1896-1980 KW - UNRAVELING Juvenile Delinquency (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 15304792; Frankfurter, Felix 1 Ploscowe, Morris 2 Tappan, Paul W. 3 Kenworthy, Marion E. 4 Dupertuis, C. Wesley 5 Lindner, Robert M. 6 Polier, Justine Wise 7 Holmes, Henry Wyman 8 Wilson, Edwin Bidwell 9; Affiliation: 1: Associate Justice, Supreme Court of the United States. 2: Magistrate, City of New York, Lecturer in Family Law, New York University. 3: Professor of Sociology and Lecturer in Law, New York University. 4: Professor of Psychiatry, New York School of Social Work, Columbia University. 5: Associate Professor of Clinical Anthropology, Western Reserve University, School of Medicine. 6: Chief Consultant Psychologist, Maryland State Board of Correction, Clinical,Psychologist, Haarlem Lodge. 7: Justice, Domestic Relations Court, City of New York, Lecturer, New York, University. 8: Former Dean, Harvard Graduate School of Education, Co-Director, Civic Education Project, Cambridge, Mass. 9: Professor of Vital Statistics, Emeritus, Harvard School of Public Health.; Source Info: Apr1951, Vol. 64 Issue 6, p1022; Subject Term: JUVENILE delinquency; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: UNRAVELING Juvenile Delinquency (Book); People: GLUECK, Eleanor; People: GLUECK, Sheldon, 1896-1980; Number of Pages: 20p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=15304792&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Watson, Albert L. T1 - PRE-TRIAL. JO - Harvard Law Review JF - Harvard Law Review Y1 - 1951/02// VL - 64 IS - 4 M3 - Book Review SP - 693 EP - 695 PB - Harvard Law Review Association SN - 0017811X AB - Reviews the book "Pre-Trial," by Harry D. Nims. KW - INTERNATIONAL relations KW - NONFICTION KW - NIMS, Harry D. KW - PRE-Trial (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 15381290; Watson, Albert L. 1; Affiliation: 1: Chief Judge, United States Courts, Middle District of Pennsylvania.; Source Info: Feb1951, Vol. 64 Issue 4, p693; Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL relations; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: PRE-Trial (Book); NAICS/Industry Codes: 911410 Foreign affairs; NAICS/Industry Codes: 928120 International Affairs; People: NIMS, Harry D.; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=15381290&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - AU - Clark, Tom A.1 T1 - Leisure and a Happier and Better Life. JO - Education JF - Education J1 - Education PY - 1950/10// Y1 - 1950/10// VL - 71 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Article SP - 88 EP - 91 SN - 00131172 AB - This article focuses on the role of good use of leisure time in producing morally, mentally, and physically upright citizens in the U.S. It is noted that efforts of various administrative agencies to prevent and control youth delinquency required a broad and long-range approach. This includes strengthening the traditional institutions such as home, the church, the schools, and related activities that are vital to the happy, wholesome mental, physical and spiritual growth of children and adults. KW - Leisure KW - Recreation KW - Amusements KW - Quality of life KW - Cost & standard of living KW - Manners & customs KW - Social participation KW - Social interaction KW - United States N1 - Accession Number: 19138231; Authors: Clark, Tom A. 1; Affiliations: 1: Justice, Supreme Court of the United States; Subject: Leisure; Subject: Recreation; Subject: Amusements; Subject: Quality of life; Subject: Cost & standard of living; Subject: Manners & customs; Subject: Social participation; Subject: Social interaction; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 4p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lls&AN=19138231&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lls ER - TY - JOUR AU - Roberts, Owen J. T1 - ON UNDERSTANDING THE SUPREME COURT (Book). JO - Harvard Law Review JF - Harvard Law Review Y1 - 1950/04// VL - 63 IS - 6 M3 - Book Review SP - 178 EP - 180 PB - Harvard Law Review Association SN - 0017811X AB - Reviews the book "On Understanding the Supreme Court," by Paul A. Freund. KW - APPELLATE courts KW - NONFICTION KW - FREUND, Paul A., 1908-1992 KW - ON Understanding the Supreme Court (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 15223734; Roberts, Owen J. 1,2; Affiliation: 1: Dean, University of Pennsylvania Law School. 2: Former Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.; Source Info: Apr1950, Vol. 63 Issue 6, p178; Subject Term: APPELLATE courts; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: ON Understanding the Supreme Court (Book); NAICS/Industry Codes: 912110 Provincial courts of law; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911210 Federal courts of law; People: FREUND, Paul A., 1908-1992; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=15223734&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Edgerton, Henry W. T1 - MR. JUSTICE RUTLEDGE. JO - Harvard Law Review JF - Harvard Law Review Y1 - 1949/12// VL - 63 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 293 EP - 298 PB - Harvard Law Review Association SN - 0017811X AB - The article focuses on the career of justice Wiley Rutledge. Rutledge had a "consciousness that law exists for the sake of the interests that may be vindicated and protected by means of it." Though he sought precedents diligently and used them with skill, he was greatly concerned with promoting justice as he understood it and believed it to be commonly understood. Both his social philosophy and his alertness to promote it are illustrated by a dissent he wrote while he was on the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. He was the first judge of circuit to question the established rule that racial restrictive covenants on real estate were enforceable by injunction. KW - JUDGES KW - JUSTICE KW - COURTS KW - CIRCUIT courts KW - REAL property KW - RUTLEDGE, Wiley, 1894-1949 N1 - Accession Number: 15310905; Edgerton, Henry W. 1; Affiliation: 1: Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.; Source Info: Dec1949, Vol. 63 Issue 2, p293; Subject Term: JUDGES; Subject Term: JUSTICE; Subject Term: COURTS; Subject Term: CIRCUIT courts; Subject Term: REAL property; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922110 Courts; NAICS/Industry Codes: 531210 Offices of Real Estate Agents and Brokers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 531190 Lessors of Other Real Estate Property; People: RUTLEDGE, Wiley, 1894-1949; Number of Pages: 6p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=15310905&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hand, Augustus N. T1 - MR. JUSTICE FRANKFURTER. JO - Harvard Law Review JF - Harvard Law Review Y1 - 1949/01// VL - 62 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 353 EP - 356 PB - Harvard Law Review Association SN - 0017811X AB - The article focuses on the tenth anniversary of the appointment of justice Felix Frankfurter to the Supreme Court of the U.S. For years Justice Frankfurter selected the law clerks of Justice Holmes, Justice Brandeis, Justice Cardozo, Learned Hand and the author with a rare skill in meeting various desires and aptitudes. He possesses imagination and practicality to an unusual degree in appraising the value of various personalities. There can be no doubt that in expounding the Constitution the Supreme Court has necessarily felt less bound by tradition than have the ordinary courts in dealing with settled doctrines of the common law or with statutory interpretation. KW - LAWYERS KW - JUSTICE KW - LAW clerks KW - CONSTITUTIONS KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Supreme Court KW - FRANKFURTER, Felix, 1882-1965 N1 - Accession Number: 15310622; Hand, Augustus N. 1; Affiliation: 1: Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.; Source Info: Jan1949, Vol. 62 Issue 3, p353; Subject Term: LAWYERS; Subject Term: JUSTICE; Subject Term: LAW clerks; Subject Term: CONSTITUTIONS; Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Supreme Court; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541110 Offices of Lawyers; People: FRANKFURTER, Felix, 1882-1965; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=15310622&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - CHAP AU - McClenon, Walter H. [Walter Holbrook], b. 1887. TI - Summary of major legislation, and of federal court decisions on its constitutionality, 1933-1940: summary of major legislation, 1933-1940, with the various amendments to each basic act, and decisions of the federal courts as to the constitutionality of the basic and amending acts T3 - Documents [United States. Congress. Senate] 187 PY - 1940/01/01/ PB - U.S. Govt. Print. Off N1 - Database Contributor: SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY. Database Contributor ID: SANB-059970-4. Database Subset: SOUTH AFRICAN STUDIES. Corporate Author: Library of Congress. Legislative Reference Service; United States; United States. Courts. Language: English. Document Type: Book. Publication Type: Book. Place of Publication: Washington, [D.C.]. Accession Number: SANB-059970-4. KW - statutes - united states UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=awn&AN=SANB-059970-4&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - awn ER -