TY - JOUR ID - 2005-13934-006 AN - 2005-13934-006 AU - Bruner, Jerome S. T1 - Review of Political Propaganda. JF - The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology JO - The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology Y1 - 1941/10// VL - 36 IS - 4 SP - 606 EP - 608 CY - US PB - American Psychological Association SN - 0096-851X N1 - Accession Number: 2005-13934-006. Other Journal Title: Journal of Abnormal Psychology; The Journal of Abnormal Psychology; The Journal of Abnormal Psychology and Social Psychology. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Bruner, Jerome S.; Foreign Broadcasting Monitoring Service, Federal Communications Commission, US. Release Date: 20060329. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Review-Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Politics; Propaganda; Strategies; Totalitarianism. Classification: Mass Media Communications (2750); Political Processes & Political Issues (2960). Population: Human (10). Reviewed Item: Bartlett, F. C. Political Propaganda=Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1940. Pp. x+158; 1940. Page Count: 3. Issue Publication Date: Oct, 1941. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 1941. AB - Reviews the book, Political Propaganda by F. C. Bartlett (1940). The basic aim of the book is a critique of the assumptions of totalitarian propaganda and the concomitant construction of principles which commit neither the fallacy of despising human intelligence--as do the totalitarians--nor of defying it--as do the heads-in-the-clouds idealists. To that end, Professor Bartlett inspects the evidence in favor of the view that man in the mass betrays a primitive, childlike intelligence, a sport of unconscious urges to be played upon by an elite versed in the secrets of human manipulation. The book, because of its limitations of space, is guilty of a superficial discussion of the history of propaganda and the limitations of various propaganda media. To the reviewer it seems that this section might have been left out in favor of further discussion of propaganda strategy. Another fault is the lack, obvious by its absence, of consideration of the relation of propaganda to the context of events on which it takes place. The most fitting comment the reviewer can make, however, is that Professor Bartlett has crammed into the pages of his slim volume an imposing array of provocative insights, shrewd conclusions, and arresting hypotheses--many of which have stood the test of recent history. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2013 APA, all rights reserved) KW - political propaganda KW - totalitarianism KW - propaganda strategies KW - 1941 KW - Politics KW - Propaganda KW - Strategies KW - Totalitarianism U2 - Bartlett, F. C. (1940); Political Propaganda; Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1940. Pp. x+158 DO - 10.1037/h0051421 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=pdh&AN=2005-13934-006&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - pdh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cohen, Harold J. T1 - A TELEPHONE RATE CASE. JO - Harvard Law Review JF - Harvard Law Review Y1 - 1942/04// VL - 55 IS - 6 M3 - Book Review SP - 1066 EP - 1069 PB - Harvard Law Review Association SN - 0017811X AB - Reviews the book "A Telephone Rate Case," by E. D. Smith. KW - TELEPHONE -- Law & legislation KW - NONFICTION KW - SMITH, E. D. KW - TELEPHONE Rate Case, A (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 15361819; Cohen, Harold J. 1; Affiliation: 1: Chief, Rate Section, Law Department, Federal Communications Commission.; Source Info: Apr1942, Vol. 55 Issue 6, p1066; Subject Term: TELEPHONE -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: TELEPHONE Rate Case, A (Book); NAICS/Industry Codes: 417320 Electronic components, navigational and communications equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers; People: SMITH, E. D.; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=15361819&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - AU - Carr, William G.1 AU - Mallam, Mary Louise2 T1 - Effects of the World War on American Education. JO - Review of Educational Research JF - Review of Educational Research J1 - Review of Educational Research PY - 1943/02// Y1 - 1943/02// VL - 13 IS - 1 CP - 1 M3 - Literary Criticism SP - 13 EP - 20 SN - 00346543 AB - This article summarizes several research studies that discusses the effects of war on American education. A great number of studies have been made on the effects of war on students attitudes. Other studies were aimed at examining the degree to which war has stimulated federal leadership in education, the effects of war on public opinion, financial support to education, the functions assumed by schools in war situation, nature and extent of war-created curriculum changes, and effects of war on the relative prestige of the teaching profession. But, few studies were of sufficient scope to warrant far reaching conclusions. KW - Research KW - Education KW - War & education KW - Education -- United States KW - Curriculum evaluation N1 - Accession Number: 18810891; Authors: Carr, William G. 1; Mallam, Mary Louise 2; Affiliations: 1: Educational Policies Commission, National Education Association, Washington, D. C.; 2: Analysis Division, Foreign Broadcast Intelligence Service, Federal Communications Commission, Washington, D. C.; Subject: War & education; Subject: Education -- United States; Subject: Research; Subject: Education; Subject: Curriculum evaluation; Number of Pages: 8p; Record Type: Literary Criticism UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lls&AN=18810891&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lls ER - TY - JOUR AU - Durr, Clifford J. T1 - THE POSTWAR RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GOVERNMENT AND BUSINESS. JO - American Economic Review JF - American Economic Review Y1 - 1943/03/02/Mar43 Supplement VL - 33 M3 - Article SP - 45 EP - 53 PB - American Economic Association SN - 00028282 AB - The article focuses on the postwar relationship between the government and business enterprises in the U.S. Awareness of the impact of the war on the civilian economy does not arise alone from the personal inconveniences resulting from rationing, higher taxes and a rising cost of living. Manifestations of a far more significant nature surround the problem. New plants are being constructed in a volume and with a speed far beyond anything people have seen before. New mines are being opened to produce critical materials, for which other countries were formerly relied upon and substitutes are being devised for things people are unable to produce or acquire. The government directly instead of through security issues is financing capital expansion and working capital is being provided by the government or made available through government guaranteed loans. Manufacturers find in the government a single customer and instead of having to seek markets and promote sales, their problem has become one of supplying demands. Even in the case of producers of civilian goods the problem is one of adequate supply rather than the creation of additional demand. KW - ECONOMICS KW - WAR -- Economic aspects KW - BUSINESS enterprises KW - SUPPLY-side economics KW - GOVERNMENT guaranty of loans KW - SUPPLY & demand KW - PUBLIC spending KW - WORKING capital KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 8700202; Durr, Clifford J. 1; Affiliations: 1: Federal Communications Commission.; Issue Info: Mar43 Supplement, Vol. 33, p45; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS; Thesaurus Term: WAR -- Economic aspects; Thesaurus Term: BUSINESS enterprises; Thesaurus Term: SUPPLY-side economics; Thesaurus Term: GOVERNMENT guaranty of loans; Thesaurus Term: SUPPLY & demand; Thesaurus Term: PUBLIC spending; Thesaurus Term: WORKING capital; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921130 Public Finance Activities; Number of Pages: 9p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=8700202&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - AU - Hennock, Frieda B.1 T1 - TV—Problem Child or Teacher's Pet? JO - Education Digest JF - Education Digest J1 - Education Digest PY - 1951/05// Y1 - 1951/05// VL - 16 IS - 9 CP - 9 M3 - Article SP - 8 EP - 10 SN - 0013127X AB - The article presents a reprint of the article "TV—Problem Child or Teacher's Pet?," by Frieda B. Hennock, which was published in the March 1951 issue of the periodical "New York State Education." When used properly, television in American education can become the teacher's pet instead of the teacher's pet aversion. Television can be utilized to expand the walls of a classroom to include all who wish to enter. Educators can help satisfy the need for adult education in the most practical and economical means via the medium of television. The American public wants better programs and is prepared to listen to and look at them. KW - Audiovisual education KW - Distance education KW - Education KW - Television in education KW - Educators KW - Adult education KW - Teaching aids & devices KW - United States N1 - Accession Number: 19414825; Authors: Hennock, Frieda B. 1; Affiliations: 1: Member, Federal Communications Commission; Subject: Television in education; Subject: Educators; Subject: Adult education; Subject: Audiovisual education; Subject: Distance education; Subject: Teaching aids & devices; Subject: Education; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 3p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lls&AN=19414825&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lls ER - TY - AU - Minow, Newton N.1 T1 - Our Common Goal: A Nationwide ETV System. JO - Education Digest JF - Education Digest J1 - Education Digest PY - 1962/05// Y1 - 1962/05// VL - 27 IS - 9 CP - 9 M3 - Article SP - 12 EP - 14 SN - 0013127X AB - The article focuses on various aspects involved in implementing a nationwide educational television (ETV) system in the U.S. According to the author in this article, achieving a nationwide ETV system is essential, but it is no sport for the short-winded. Those who have worked in the cause of educational broadcasting must feel at times that they are not making progress. What has been achieved has been achieved in the face of a peculiar mental block. It is found on the campus as well as in the offices of commercial broadcasters. The emphasis on entertainment comes from the economic imperatives of the commercial television industry. But fundamentally, television is a medium of communication, not just a medium of entertainment. While communication certainly includes entertainment, it also includes education at all its levels: information, debate, history, music, dance, serious drama, etc. Educational broadcasters have one great advantage over commercial broadcasters: freedom to cater to the mass minority audience, a massive minority wanting to escape from escapist programming. Money, television stations, and a chance to serve an audience are three necessities for a nationwide ETV system. KW - Mass media KW - Television in education KW - Education -- United States KW - Educational broadcasting KW - Television stations KW - Education -- Finance KW - United States N1 - Accession Number: 18923165; Authors: Minow, Newton N. 1; Affiliations: 1: Chairman, Federal Communications, Commission.; Subject: Television in education; Subject: Education -- United States; Subject: Educational broadcasting; Subject: Television stations; Subject: Education -- Finance; Subject: Mass media; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 3p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lls&AN=18923165&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lls ER - TY - JOUR AU - Johnson, Nicholas T1 - What the FCC must do. JO - Columbia Journalism Review JF - Columbia Journalism Review Y1 - 1969///Winter1969/1970 VL - 8 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 28 EP - 33 PB - Columbia Journalism Review SN - 0010194X AB - The article criticizes the regulations of the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC). In 1927 and 1934 the U.S. Congress purposely provided that and FCC license would be only for the use but not the ownership of the assigned frequency. A six-month license term was originally specified. Later as the industry gained political power, this term was extended to one year and then to three years. For a variety of reasons, the regulation simply has not worked as intended. As in many other instances of regulation of an industry, the FCC has permitted irresponsibility to run rampant, under its imprimatur and protection. Every industry requires some minimal standards of programming, advertising, ownership patterns, technical performance and business practices. The FCC is not providing them nor is the industry doing any better with self-regulation. Competition does not lead to innovation from newcomers to an industry, it also offers a spur to improve performance on the part of those already in the business. The broadcasters have complained that unless competing applications are curtailed, those in the business will have to cut back on investment in programming. In fact, the broadcasters' response to competitive challenges has not been to cut back upon programming, they have responded to competition like any other industry. There are other ways of telling the public of its rights in the license renewal process. Full-page advertisements and repeated intelligible radio and television announcement could be used, instated of the present small-print legal notices and rare and perfunctory broadcast announcements. KW - Mass media KW - Broadcasting industry KW - Advertising KW - Licenses KW - Competition KW - United States KW - United States. Federal Communications Commission N1 - Accession Number: 16261986; Johnson, Nicholas 1; Affiliations: 1: Member, Federal Communications Commission; Issue Info: Winter1969/1970, Vol. 8 Issue 4, p28; Thesaurus Term: Mass media; Thesaurus Term: Broadcasting industry; Thesaurus Term: Advertising; Subject Term: Licenses; Subject Term: Competition; Subject: United States ; Company/Entity: United States. Federal Communications Commission; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541890 Other Services Related to Advertising; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541850 Outdoor Advertising; NAICS/Industry Codes: 334220 Radio and Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; Number of Pages: 6p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=16261986&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ufh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nelson, Boyd L. T1 - Costs and Benefits of Regulating Communications. JO - American Economic Review JF - American Economic Review Y1 - 1971/05// VL - 61 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 218 EP - 225 SN - 00028282 AB - Considers federal government regulation of the communications industries. That communications are not regulated at all is not true. More could be done if sufficient resources were available. At present only broad regulatory policies can be implemented, leaving unknown the effects and costs of numerous small-scale regulations. KW - PUBLIC service commissions KW - TELECOMMUNICATION policy KW - TRADE regulation KW - PUBLIC utilities KW - REGULATED industries KW - TELECOMMUNICATION KW - TRANSPORTATION KW - RAILROADS KW - GOVERNMENT regulation N1 - Accession Number: 4505777; Nelson, Boyd L. 1; Affiliations: 1 : Federal Communications Commission; Source Info: May71, Vol. 61 Issue 2, p218; Note: Comments, pp. 235-241. 4 tables, 3 notes, biblio.; Historical Period: 1950 to 1970; Subject Term: PUBLIC service commissions; Subject Term: TELECOMMUNICATION policy; Subject Term: TRADE regulation; Subject Term: PUBLIC utilities; Subject Term: REGULATED industries; Subject Term: TELECOMMUNICATION; Subject Term: TRANSPORTATION; Subject Term: RAILROADS; Subject Term: GOVERNMENT regulation; Number of Pages: 8p; Illustrations: 3 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ahl&AN=4505777&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ahl ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stanley, Kenneth B. T1 - International Telecommunications Industry: Interdependence of Market Structure and Performance under Regulation. JO - Land Economics JF - Land Economics Y1 - 1973/11// VL - 49 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 391 PB - University of Wisconsin Press SN - 00237639 AB - The international telecommunications industry faces an impending crisis. A unique market structure coupled with the impact of certain regulatory decisions combine to generate incentives that distort investment behavior and result in a serious misallocation of resources. Maximum efficient utilization of communications facilities achieved by high load factors and the exhaustion of all economies of scale is not attained. Pricing policies adopted by the firms reinforce the misallocation of resources stemming from investment behavior. The industry has become cartelized and policies are promoted to perpetuate the status quo, thus putting brakes on the impetus to an improvement in existing conditions. In consequence, the problems that plague this industry are likely to continue in the absence of remedial measures. This paper explores the dimensions of the problems existing in the international telecommunications industry and assesses selected aspects of performance by examining the interrelationship of market structure investment behavior, pricing, and regulatory policies. KW - Telecommunication KW - Industrial organization (Economic theory) KW - International cooperation in telecommunication KW - International business enterprises KW - Resource allocation KW - Pricing N1 - Accession Number: 5361708; Stanley, Kenneth B. 1; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Common carrier Bureau, Federal Communications Commission.; Issue Info: Nov73, Vol. 49 Issue 4, p391; Subject Term: Telecommunication; Subject Term: Industrial organization (Economic theory); Subject Term: International cooperation in telecommunication; Subject Term: International business enterprises; Subject Term: Resource allocation; Subject Term: Pricing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 811213 Communication Equipment Repair and Maintenance; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517919 All Other Telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517911 Telecommunications Resellers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517910 Other telecommunications; Number of Pages: 13p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=5361708&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - GEN AU - Katz, Lawrence W T1 - Potentials of interactive cable television JO - The Promise Of Interactive Television. In Thomassen, Cora E., Ed. Catv And Its Implications For Libraries. 1974. Graduate School Of Library Science, University Of Illinois, Urbana-champaign 61820. P. 52-65. 5 Illus. 4 Ref. See Isa 77-3986/y JF - The Promise Of Interactive Television. In Thomassen, Cora E., Ed. Catv And Its Implications For Libraries. 1974. Graduate School Of Library Science, University Of Illinois, Urbana-champaign 61820. P. 52-65. 5 Illus. 4 Ref. See Isa 77-3986/y Y1 - 1974/// M3 - Book Chapter AB - Explains the possibilities of interactive cable television for the public user. Cites the demonstration of cable television in reston, virginia, in 1971, in which families and individuals of all types could interact with cable television. Information on health and public services was available via cable tv, as well as instruction in mathematics and languages, games which could be played on tv, and a medical and recreational appointment service. N1 - Accession Number: ISTA1203726; Katz, Lawrence W 1; Affiliations: 1 : Common Carrier Bureau, Federal Communications Commission; Source Info: 1974; Note: Update Code: 1200; Document Type: Book Chapter UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lih&AN=ISTA1203726&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lih ER - TY - JOUR AU - Krampf, Robert F. AU - Williams, John Daniel T1 - Multidimensional Scaling as a Research Tool: An Explanation and Application. JO - Journal of Business Research JF - Journal of Business Research Y1 - 1974/04// VL - 2 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 157 EP - 175 SN - 01482963 AB - The article presents information on the use of multidimensional scaling (MDS) as a research tool. The use of multivariate techniques in financial research has escalated rapidly in recent years. The purpose of this article is to develop briefly the concept of MDS. In order to gain a basic understanding of how MDS operates, a conceptual approach to this topic is utilized. Mathematical tools are used only as a vehicle for aiding the conceptual explanation. The basic purpose of MDS is to formulate a geometric space of several dimensions and locate stimuli and/or respondents in this space. Another fundamental problem in the use of multidimensional scaling is interpreting the dimensions of the derived configuration. A few significant problems are encountered in implementing MDS, and a major limitation involves the naming of dimensions. The problem of interpretation is only beginning once the spatial configuration has been obtained. Potential applications in finance potential applications of MDS in the field of finance are numerous. KW - MULTIVARIATE analysis KW - ANALYSIS of variance KW - MULTIDIMENSIONAL scaling KW - PSYCHOMETRICS KW - SCALING (Social sciences) KW - SOCIAL sciences N1 - Accession Number: 18855709; Krampf, Robert F. 1; Williams, John Daniel 2; Affiliations: 1: Kent State University.; 2: University of Akron, Sears Federal Faculty Fellow with the Federal Communications Commission.; Issue Info: Apr1974, Vol. 2 Issue 2, p157; Thesaurus Term: MULTIVARIATE analysis; Thesaurus Term: ANALYSIS of variance; Subject Term: MULTIDIMENSIONAL scaling; Subject Term: PSYCHOMETRICS; Subject Term: SCALING (Social sciences); Subject Term: SOCIAL sciences; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541720 Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities; Number of Pages: 19p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=18855709&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Irwin, Manley R. AU - Stanley, Kenneth B. T1 - Regulatory Circumvention and the Holding Company. JO - Journal of Economic Issues (Association for Evolutionary Economics) JF - Journal of Economic Issues (Association for Evolutionary Economics) Y1 - 1974/06// VL - 8 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 395 PB - Association for Evolutionary Economics SN - 00213624 AB - Several years ago James Bonbright and Gardiner Means observed that "the holding company is a relatively new instrument of industrial organization subject to abuse, but also to many desirable uses. It can be employed as a device for avoiding social control. On the other hand, if concentration of industry is desirable, the holding company can be an invaluable aid in bringing it about." This observation applies with equal force today because the holding company is becoming a pervasive influence in both the regulated and nonregulated sectors of our economy. In the regulated sector, the holding company, as a form of corporate organization, increasingly is associated with a trend toward diversification into areas of business that traditionally have not been subject to regulation. The formation of holding companies raises fundamental questions about the role of the regulated firm, the role of regulation, and the underlying philosophy of regulation as firms falling within regulatory jurisdiction use the holding company as a device to expand into areas that have not been subject to regulation. KW - HOLDING companies KW - SUBSIDIARY corporations KW - GOVERNMENT policy KW - INDUSTRIAL organization (Management) KW - TRADE regulation KW - INDUSTRIAL organization (Economic theory) KW - INDUSTRIAL management KW - SOCIAL control N1 - Accession Number: 4672586; Irwin, Manley R. 1; Stanley, Kenneth B. 2; Affiliations: 1: Professor of Economics, University of New Hampshire, Durham.; 2: Economist, Federal Communications Commission.; Issue Info: Jun74, Vol. 8 Issue 2, p395; Thesaurus Term: HOLDING companies; Thesaurus Term: SUBSIDIARY corporations; Thesaurus Term: GOVERNMENT policy; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL organization (Management); Thesaurus Term: TRADE regulation; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL organization (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL management; Subject Term: SOCIAL control; NAICS/Industry Codes: 551114 Corporate, Subsidiary, and Regional Managing Offices; NAICS/Industry Codes: 551113 Holding companies; NAICS/Industry Codes: 551112 Offices of Other Holding Companies; Number of Pages: 17p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4672586&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - GEN AU - Federal Communications Commission. T1 - Cable television technical advisory committee report to the federal communications commission. volume i: steering committee summarization of basic report JO - Final Report, 1972 To 1975. Fcc/ctb-75/01. 1975 May. Federal Communications Commission, Washington. 204 P. Ref. Ntis: Pb-242 575; Hc $7.25, Mf $2.25 JF - Final Report, 1972 To 1975. Fcc/ctb-75/01. 1975 May. Federal Communications Commission, Washington. 204 P. Ref. Ntis: Pb-242 575; Hc $7.25, Mf $2.25 Y1 - 1975/// M3 - Book Chapter AB - The report is a compilation of technical information concerning cable television and broadband communications. It is responsive to directives of the federal communications commission to provide a current technological summary which can be used by the commission to formulate appropriate technical regulations. The report contains significant bibliographies. N1 - Accession Number: ISTA1002625; Federal Communications Commission.; Source Info: 1975; Note: Update Code: 1000; Document Type: Book Chapter UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lih&AN=ISTA1002625&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lih ER - TY - GEN AU - Federal Communications Commission. T1 - Educational radio JO - Information Bulletin 21-b. 1975. Federal Communications Commission, Washington. 21 P. Edrs: Ed 109 723; Hc $1.58, Mf $0.76 JF - Information Bulletin 21-b. 1975. Federal Communications Commission, Washington. 21 P. Edrs: Ed 109 723; Hc $1.58, Mf $0.76 Y1 - 1975/// M3 - Book Chapter AB - The term 'educational radio' includes all radio stations licensed for noncommercial operation. A history of education radio begins with the first domestic law for control of radio in general, the radio act of 1912. Federal communication commission (fcc) regulations pertaining to educational radio or 'public radio' deal with channel assignments, state-wide plans, licensing requirements and service, and operator requirements. Other general topics of discussion are auxiliary and special broadcast services, procedures for applying for an fcc license, networks and other sources of broadcast service, financing of educational radio, organizations of public or educational broadcasters, and government agencies involved with educational radio. N1 - Accession Number: ISTA1101076; Federal Communications Commission.; Source Info: 1975; Note: Update Code: 1100; Document Type: Book Chapter UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lih&AN=ISTA1101076&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lih ER - TY - GEN AU - Federal Communications Commission. T1 - Technical interface criteria related to direct interconnection to the public telecommunications network of customer-provided pbx systems having repeat coil coupled interfaces. revision b JO - Report No. 2, September 1972 To June 1975. Fcc-cc-pbx-75-1. 1975 June. Common Carrier Bureau, Federal Communications Commission, Washington. 68 P. Ntis: Pb-245 578; Hc $4.50, Mf $2.25 JF - Report No. 2, September 1972 To June 1975. Fcc-cc-pbx-75-1. 1975 June. Common Carrier Bureau, Federal Communications Commission, Washington. 68 P. Ntis: Pb-245 578; Hc $4.50, Mf $2.25 Y1 - 1975/// M3 - Book Chapter AB - The federal communications commission pbx advisory committee was formed to develop technical standards and procedures which would permit the interconnection of privately owned terminal devices and systems to the switched telecommunications network. The report is concerned with the technical interface criteria for the repeat-coil type pbx. Subsequent reports will cover equipment test standards and on-site test standards. N1 - Accession Number: ISTA1101197; Federal Communications Commission.; Source Info: 1975; Note: Update Code: 1100; Document Type: Book Chapter UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lih&AN=ISTA1101197&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lih ER - TY - JOUR AU - Williams, J. Daniel T1 - The Cost of Capital to a Public Utility. JO - Journal of Finance JF - Journal of Finance Y1 - 1975/03// VL - 30 IS - 1 M3 - Book Review SP - 238 EP - 239 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00221082 AB - This study is indicative of the increasing interest in applying financial theory to rate of return regulation of public utilities. Although the title implies the analysis relates solely to public utilities, many of the topics analyzed have applicability to non-regulated firms. Professor Gordon examines various theories of security valuation and the resultant cost of capital models, and empirically tests these theories using data from the electric utility industry (1958-68). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Finance is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - PUBLIC utilities -- Rate of return KW - NONFICTION KW - GORDON, Myron J. KW - COST of Capital to a Public Utility, The (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 4661291; Williams, J. Daniel 1; Affiliations: 1: Federal Communications Commission University of Akron.; Issue Info: Mar1975, Vol. 30 Issue 1, p238; Thesaurus Term: PUBLIC utilities -- Rate of return; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: COST of Capital to a Public Utility, The (Book); People: GORDON, Myron J.; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4661291&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - GEN AU - Federal Communications Commission. T1 - Regulatory developments in cable television JO - 1976 April. Federal Communications Commission, Washington. 29 P. Edrs: Ed 136 810; Hc $2.06, Mf $0.83 JF - 1976 April. Federal Communications Commission, Washington. 29 P. Edrs: Ed 136 810; Hc $2.06, Mf $0.83 Y1 - 1976/// M3 - Book Chapter AB - This report summarizes major rule making actions since 1972, current rules and regulations, and guidelines for citizen participation in fcc (federal communications commission) processes related to cable television regulation. A large portion of the report pertains to current rules and regulations of cable areas of certificate of compliance, franchising standards, definition of cable television system, signal carriage, program exclusivity, pay cable, regulation of nonbroadcast channels, cable system ownership, technical performance requirements, pole attachment, microwave auxiliary facilities, and equal employment opportunity in cable television systems. Also described are procedures for public participation in regulatory processes via applications for certificates of compliance, petitions for waiver of the rules of other special relief, and orders to show cause. N1 - Accession Number: ISTA1203680; Federal Communications Commission.; Source Info: 1976; Note: Update Code: 1200; Document Type: Book Chapter UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lih&AN=ISTA1203680&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lih ER - TY - GEN AU - Federal Communications Commission. T1 - Educational television JO - 1976 August. Federal Communications Commission, Washington. 29 P. Edrs: Ed 136 800; Hc $2.06, Mf $0.83. Information Bulletin No. 12 JF - 1976 August. Federal Communications Commission, Washington. 29 P. Edrs: Ed 136 800; Hc $2.06, Mf $0.83. Information Bulletin No. 12 Y1 - 1976/// M3 - Book Chapter AB - Aspects of educational television (etv) covered in this report include its history, growth, and development, noncommercial television broadcast stations, instructional television fixed service (itfs), microwave relay system, television signal translators, cable systems, and the use of satellites. The report also outlines the federal communications commission's (fcc) rules and regulations pertaining to etv, sources of governmental and private funding, application procedures, construction permit, program testing, networds and sources of programming, and lists application forms and organizations and government agencies with an interest in etv. N1 - Accession Number: ISTA1204006; Federal Communications Commission.; Source Info: 1976; Note: Update Code: 1200; Document Type: Book Chapter UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lih&AN=ISTA1204006&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lih ER - TY - GEN AU - Federal Communications Commission. T1 - Common carrier services JO - 1976 July. Federal Communications Commission, Washington. 21 P. Edrs: Ed 136 798; Hc $1.67, Mf $0.83. Information Bulletin No. 8 JF - 1976 July. Federal Communications Commission, Washington. 21 P. Edrs: Ed 136 798; Hc $1.67, Mf $0.83. Information Bulletin No. 8 Y1 - 1976/// M3 - Book Chapter AB - This bulletin outlines the federal communications commission's (fcc) responsibilities in regulating the interstate and foreign common carrier communication via electrical means. Also summarized are the history, technological development, and current capabilities and prospects of telegraph, wire telephone, radiotelephone, satellite communications, ocean cable telegraph, and radiotelegraph. N1 - Accession Number: ISTA1204051; Federal Communications Commission.; Source Info: 1976; Note: Update Code: 1200; Document Type: Book Chapter UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lih&AN=ISTA1204051&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lih ER - TY - BOOK AU - Lee, William E. T1 - The Federal Communications Commission and the Communications Satellite Corporation: A Question of Ownership. PY - 1976/07/01/ N1 - Accession Number: ED153208; Level of Availability: Available online; Publication Type: Speeches/Meeting Papers; Entry Date: 1978 AB - When NASA announced in 1960 that private enterprise would produce communication satellites, rather than the Federal government, several large corporations proposed a joint venture involving a group of international carriers and electronic manufacturers, while American Telephone and Telegraph requested sole ownership. At that time, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) appointed an ad hoc working group to formulate preliminary recommendations for a general course of action. This group favored a narrow base of ownership maintained solely by international carriers engaged in international telephone and telegraph communication. The Justice Department and the Kennedy Administration disagreed with the FCC proposal, however, and sought a joint satellite venture that assured competition and haste in production. After great debate, Congress passed a compromise bill that provided for a private communication satellite corporation (COMSAT) with stock divided equally between the public and the communication carriers. In addition, provisions in the bill allowed for supervision by NASA, the State Department, and the FCC. (MAI) KW - Communications Satellites; Federal Government; Federal Legislation; Technology; Telecommunications; Telephone Communications Systems KW - Federal Communications Commission; Communications Satellite Corporation UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=ED153208&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eric ER - TY - GEN AU - Federal Communications Commission. T1 - Educational radio JO - 1977 January. 20 P. Federal Communications Commission, Washington. Edrs: Ed 136 795; Hc $1.67, Mf $0.83. Information Bulletin No. 12 JF - 1977 January. 20 P. Federal Communications Commission, Washington. Edrs: Ed 136 795; Hc $1.67, Mf $0.83. Information Bulletin No. 12 Y1 - 1977/// M3 - Book Chapter AB - This report summarizes information about the history, technology, and operation of educational ratio in the us. Also presented are the federal communications commissions's (fcc) rules and regulations concerning the licensing and channel assignment of educational radio, and its auxiliary special boradcast services. Included are the application procedures, networks and sources of programming, sources of funding, and a list of organizations and government agencies with an interest in educational radio. N1 - Accession Number: ISTA1204005; Federal Communications Commission.; Source Info: 1977; Note: Update Code: 1200; Document Type: Book Chapter UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lih&AN=ISTA1204005&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lih ER - TY - GEN AU - Federal Communications Commission. T1 - Cable television JO - 1977 January. Federal Communications Commission, Washington. 22 P. Edrs: Ed 136 794; Hc $1.67, Mf $0.83. Information Bulletin No. 18 JF - 1977 January. Federal Communications Commission, Washington. 22 P. Edrs: Ed 136 794; Hc $1.67, Mf $0.83. Information Bulletin No. 18 Y1 - 1977/// M3 - Book Chapter AB - This report provides information about cable television and the federal communications commission's (fcc) responsibilities in regulating its operation. The initial jurisdiction and rules covered in this report pertain to the court test, public hearing, certificate of compliance, franchising, signal carriage, leapfrogging, access and origination cablecasting, pay cable, programing and technical performance requirement. Also described are regulations concerning microwave auxiliary facilities, pole attachment, cable system ownership, copyright, and citizen participation. N1 - Accession Number: ISTA1204059; Federal Communications Commission.; Source Info: 1977; Note: Update Code: 1200; Document Type: Book Chapter UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lih&AN=ISTA1204059&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lih ER - TY - GEN AU - Federal Communications Commission. T1 - The fcc and broadcasting JO - Report Bbp-8310-100. 1977 January. Federal Communications Commission, Washington. 20 P. Ref. Edrs: Ed 136 801; Hc $1.67, Mf $0.83 JF - Report Bbp-8310-100. 1977 January. Federal Communications Commission, Washington. 20 P. Ref. Edrs: Ed 136 801; Hc $1.67, Mf $0.83 Y1 - 1977/// M3 - Book Chapter AB - This report outlines the federal communications commission's (fcc) regulatory authority over the licensing and operation of commerical, educational, and public broadcasting in the united states. Also described are rules and regulations governing the program content and advertising, in relation to the fairness doctrine, free speech, and public interest. The report contains a list of professional organizations and publications pertaining to radio and television broadcasting. N1 - Accession Number: ISTA1204060; Federal Communications Commission.; Source Info: 1977; Note: Update Code: 1200; Document Type: Book Chapter UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lih&AN=ISTA1204060&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lih ER - TY - GEN AU - Federal Communications Commission. T1 - An inquiry relative to preparation for a general world administrative radio conference of the international telecommunication union to consider revision of the international radio regulations JO - Report And Order Before The Federal Communications Commission, Washington, D.c. Docket Number 20271. Fcc-78-849. 1978 December. Federal Communications Commission, Washington. 123 P. Edrs: Ed 168 071; Hc (05), Mf (01) JF - Report And Order Before The Federal Communications Commission, Washington, D.c. Docket Number 20271. Fcc-78-849. 1978 December. Federal Communications Commission, Washington. 123 P. Edrs: Ed 168 071; Hc (05), Mf (01) Y1 - 1978/// M3 - Book Chapter AB - This 'report and order' from the federal communications commission (fcc) represents the examination of thousands of comments and an expert determination of the future needs of the nongovernmental users of the radio spectrum in the united states. The proposals it contains will be part of the united states' proposals at the 1979 world administrative radio conference of the international telecommunication union. It includes a background of the report; terminology and rules for the use of frequencies; table of frequency allocations; technical proposals; regulatory proposals; and administrative, operational, and miscellaneous proposals, along with associated appendixes. It is preceded by a statement by fcc chairman charles d. Ferris and by a joint statement by commissioners abbott washburn and james h. Quello. N1 - Accession Number: ISTA1401605; Federal Communications Commission.; Source Info: 1978; Note: Update Code: 1400; Document Type: Book Chapter UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lih&AN=ISTA1401605&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lih ER - TY - JOUR AU - Webbink, Douglas W. T1 - Automobile Repair: Does Regulation or Consumer Information Matter? JO - Journal of Consumer Research JF - Journal of Consumer Research Y1 - 1978/12// VL - 5 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 206 EP - 209 PB - Oxford University Press / USA SN - 00935301 AB - The article comments on laws and legislation related to automobile repairs. The author discusses the financial investment that comes with owning an automobile, specifically the annual cost of repairs. He notes that to help consumers avoid being subject to unnecessary costs some U.S. states have begun to require certification or licensing among mechanics or offer some type of consumer awareness course to help educate car owners. The author suggests that there is a research void that needs to be filled to examine the effectiveness of these licensing programs and consumer education courses in order to direct legislation on how to regulate the automobile repair industry. KW - Automobile repair -- Economic aspects KW - Repairing -- Law & legislation KW - Automobile repair shops -- Law & legislation KW - Mechanics (Persons) KW - Consumer complaints KW - Legislative bills KW - Public welfare KW - Automobile repair -- Law & legislation KW - Consumer behavior -- Economic aspects KW - Cost effectiveness KW - Private sector KW - United States N1 - Accession Number: 4664425; Webbink, Douglas W. 1; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Office of Plans and Policy, Federal Communications Commission.; Issue Info: Dec78, Vol. 5 Issue 3, p206; Subject Term: Automobile repair -- Economic aspects; Subject Term: Repairing -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: Automobile repair shops -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: Mechanics (Persons); Subject Term: Consumer complaints; Subject Term: Legislative bills; Subject Term: Public welfare; Subject Term: Automobile repair -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: Consumer behavior -- Economic aspects; Subject Term: Cost effectiveness; Subject Term: Private sector; Subject: United States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 811191 Automotive Oil Change and Lubrication Shops; NAICS/Industry Codes: 811122 Automotive Glass Replacement Shops; NAICS/Industry Codes: 811119 Other automotive mechanical and electrical repair and maintenance; NAICS/Industry Codes: 811118 Other Automotive Mechanical and Electrical Repair and Maintenance; NAICS/Industry Codes: 811111 General Automotive Repair; NAICS/Industry Codes: 811112 Automotive Exhaust System Repair; NAICS/Industry Codes: 811113 Automotive Transmission Repair; NAICS/Industry Codes: 811198 All Other Automotive Repair and Maintenance; NAICS/Industry Codes: 811199 All other automotive repair and maintenance; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525120 Health and Welfare Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 923130 Administration of Human Resource Programs (except Education, Public Health, and Veterans' Affairs Programs); NAICS/Industry Codes: 624190 Other Individual and Family Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 624230 Emergency and Other Relief Services; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=4664425&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ufh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cornell, Nina T1 - The Politics of Policy Analysis. JO - American Journal of Agricultural Economics JF - American Journal of Agricultural Economics Y1 - 1979/11/02/Nov79 Part 2 VL - 61 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 751 EP - 754 PB - Oxford University Press / USA SN - 00029092 AB - The article explores the strategic approach of policy analysis for decision maker and analyst. The author mentions that economics means looking at costs and benefits to identify if the policy decision is economically based. It is stated that the decision maker and analyst make a difference to the decision making that is based on a clear understanding of the costs and benefits. It is suggested that the analyst and the decision maker should exert effort to influence somebody and identify how the problem ought to be structured. KW - DECISION making KW - SOCIOECONOMICS KW - POLITICAL economic analysis KW - ECONOMIC development KW - QUALITY of work life KW - POLICY scientists KW - THEORY of knowledge KW - SOCIAL policy KW - BENEFIT performances N1 - Accession Number: 39362328; Cornell, Nina 1; Affiliations: 1: Chief of the Office of Plans and Policy, Federal Communications Commission, Washington, D.C.; Issue Info: Nov79 Part 2, Vol. 61 Issue 4, p751; Thesaurus Term: DECISION making; Thesaurus Term: SOCIOECONOMICS; Thesaurus Term: POLITICAL economic analysis; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC development; Thesaurus Term: QUALITY of work life; Subject Term: POLICY scientists; Subject Term: THEORY of knowledge; Subject Term: SOCIAL policy; Subject Term: BENEFIT performances; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=39362328&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rosenberg, John S. T1 - The A.D.A.'s Long Shadow. JO - Nation JF - Nation Y1 - 1980/02/23/ VL - 230 IS - 7 M3 - Article SP - 208 EP - 210 PB - Nation Company, L. P. SN - 00278378 N1 - Accession Number: 11201371; Rosenberg, John S. 1; Affiliation: 1: Federal Communications Commission; Source Info: 2/23/1980, Vol. 230 Issue 7, p208; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=11201371&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - White, Betsy Buttrill AU - Woodbury III, John R. T1 - Exchange Rate Systems and International Capital Market Integration. JO - Journal of Money, Credit & Banking (Ohio State University Press) JF - Journal of Money, Credit & Banking (Ohio State University Press) Y1 - 1980/05//May80 Part 1 VL - 12 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 175 EP - 183 PB - Ohio State University Press SN - 00222879 AB - This article assesses the impact of floating exchange rates on international capital market integration. The advantages of using factor analysis over other approaches to assess the degree of capital market integration are discussed. The author notes that exchange rate uncertainty is not the only factor affecting capital market integration. Corporate bond markets are analyzed, showing a convergence in yield movements in the transition period followed by a large degree of segmentation in the floating rate period. A general statement regarding the impact of exchange rate regimes on capital market integration is considered to be impossible. KW - FOREIGN exchange rates KW - FLOATING rate notes KW - CAPITAL market KW - EFFICIENT market theory KW - FACTOR analysis KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 5155986; White, Betsy Buttrill 1; Woodbury III, John R. 2; Affiliations: 1: Special Projects Officer, Chase Manhattan Bank, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.; 2: Economist, Federal Communications Commission.; Issue Info: May80 Part 1, Vol. 12 Issue 2, p175; Thesaurus Term: FOREIGN exchange rates; Thesaurus Term: FLOATING rate notes; Thesaurus Term: CAPITAL market; Thesaurus Term: EFFICIENT market theory; Subject Term: FACTOR analysis; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 9p; Illustrations: 3 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5155986&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - GEN AU - Federal Communications Commission, Washington, DC. ADP Steering Committee T1 - The future of electronic information handling at the fcc blueprint for the 80's JO - Rep. No: FCC/ADPSC-80 JF - Rep. No: FCC/ADPSC-80 Y1 - 1980/10/31/ M3 - Book Chapter AB - The document traces the history of automation at the fcc; examines trends in the handling of information through electronic media; identifies a number of fuctions, not previously automated, that are candidates for computerization in today's technological environment; and concludes with management strategies and implementation plans for the incremental introduction of new sophiciticated tools to improve and enhance the fcc workplace N1 - Accession Number: ISTA1801002; Federal Communications Commission, Washington, DC. ADP Steering Committee; Source Info: Oct. 31, 1980; Note: Update Code: 1800; Number of Pages: 194p; Document Type: Book Chapter UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lih&AN=ISTA1801002&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lih ER - TY - GEN AU - Johnson, C T1 - Broadcast log master file JO - Broadcast log master file JF - Broadcast log master file Y1 - 1980/11// M3 - Book AB - The broadcast log master file contains records reflecting call sign, station name, city, state, and zip code for licensed radio and tv broadcast facilities. The data base is converted from honeywell system standard format bcdic to ebcdic, 1600 bpi, 9 track, odd parity tape on the honeywell h-6023. The data base contains approximately 9,607 records of 144 characters in length, 10 records per block. N1 - Accession Number: ISTA1602254; Johnson, C 1; Affiliations: 1 : Federal Communications Commission, Washington, Dc, Data Automation Div.; Source Info: Nov 1980; Note: Update Code: 1600; Document Type: Book UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lih&AN=ISTA1602254&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lih ER - TY - GEN AU - Federal Communications Commission, Washington, DC, Computer Applications Div. T1 - Fcc decisions data file (vols. 67-81) JO - Fcc decisions data file (vols. 67-81) JF - Fcc decisions data file (vols. 67-81) Y1 - 1980/11/21/ M3 - Book AB - This data file contains the full text data of fcc decisions. These are transcripts of actual hearings/decisions for the period january 13, 1978 through november 21, 1980 (volumes 67 through 81). This data is published as hard copy volumes of the federal communications commission reports. N1 - Accession Number: ISTA1603225; Federal Communications Commission, Washington, DC, Computer Applications Div.; Source Info: Nov. 21, 1980; Note: Update Code: 1600; Document Type: Book UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lih&AN=ISTA1603225&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lih ER - TY - GEN AU - Knippenberg, J T1 - Microwave application processing system owner file JO - Microwave application processing system owner file JF - Microwave application processing system owner file Y1 - 1981/03/30/ M3 - Book AB - This file is a subsidiary file to the microwave application processing system data base. It contains microwave station owner's names and addresses. N1 - Accession Number: ISTA1803425; Knippenberg, J 1; Affiliations: 1 : Federal Communications Commission, Washington, Dc. Data Automation Div.; Source Info: Mar. 30, 1981; Note: Update Code: 1800; Document Type: Book UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lih&AN=ISTA1803425&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lih ER - TY - GEN AU - Knippenberg, J AU - Bushman, W T1 - Microwave applications processing systems data base JO - Microwave applications processing systems data base JF - Microwave applications processing systems data base Y1 - 1981/03/30/ M3 - Book AB - This tape contains station and antenna location information, signal path information and technical operating characteristics of microwave radio stations licensed by the safety & special radio services bureau of the fcc. N1 - Accession Number: ISTA1803426; Knippenberg, J 1; Bushman, W; Affiliations: 1 : Federal Communications Commission, Washington, Dc. Data Automation Div.; Source Info: Mar. 30, 1981; Note: Update Code: 1800; Document Type: Book UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lih&AN=ISTA1803426&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lih ER - TY - GEN AU - Johnson, C T1 - Broadcast am data base (sometimes called am engineering data base) JO - Broadcast am data base (sometimes called am engineering data base) JF - Broadcast am data base (sometimes called am engineering data base) Y1 - 1981/06/06/ M3 - Book AB - The am update system is designed to maintain and update the am engineering data base, which is used to support the am channel studies. The system is presently confined to nighttime notified am radio stations. The engineering data of the stations are compared against the data of all stations of the same operating frequency for possible interference with each other N1 - Accession Number: ISTA1700695; Johnson, C 1; Affiliations: 1 : Federal Communications Commission, Washington, Dc; Source Info: Jun. 6, 1981; Note: Update Code: 1700; Document Type: Book UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lih&AN=ISTA1700695&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lih ER - TY - GEN AU - Lannin, W L T1 - Cable television physical (trunk) data file JO - Cable television physical (trunk) data file JF - Cable television physical (trunk) data file Y1 - 1981/08/21/ M3 - Book AB - A data base of technical information about the services provided to the cable communities. Contains information pertaining to signal carriage and distribution, communities served, and auxiliary cable services performed. This study by aggregating the cable communities served by individual technical entities, identifies the complete cable system. N1 - Accession Number: ISTA1801109; Lannin, W L 1; Affiliations: 1 : Federal Communications Commission, Washington, Dc Computer Applications Div.; Source Info: Aug. 21, 1981; Note: Update Code: 1800; Document Type: Book UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lih&AN=ISTA1801109&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lih ER - TY - JOUR AU - Greenlees, John S. AU - Reece, William S. AU - Zieschang, Kimberly D. T1 - Imputation of Missing Values When the Probability of Response Depends On the Variable Being Imputed. JO - Journal of the American Statistical Association JF - Journal of the American Statistical Association Y1 - 1982/06// VL - 77 IS - 378 M3 - Article SP - 251 SN - 01621459 AB - A method is developed for imputing missing values when the probability of response depends upon the variable being imputed. The missing data problem is viewed as one of parameter estimation in a regression model with stochastic censoring of the dependent variable. The prediction approach to imputation is used to solve this estimation problem. Wages and salaries are imputed to nonrespondents in the Current Population Survey and the results are compared to the nonrespondents' IRS wage and salary data. The stochastic censoring approach gives improved results relative to a prediction approach that ignores the response mechanism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of the American Statistical Association is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - PROBABILITY theory KW - FORECASTING KW - REGRESSION analysis KW - DEMOGRAPHIC surveys KW - STOCHASTIC processes KW - WAGES KW - ESTIMATION theory KW - SAMPLING (Statistics) KW - MULTIPLE imputation (Statistics) KW - STATISTICAL matching KW - MISSING data (Statistics) KW - Censoring KW - Current Population Survey. KW - Imputation KW - Nonresponse KW - Prediction approach N1 - Accession Number: 4601445; Greenlees, John S. 1; Reece, William S. 2; Zieschang, Kimberly D. 1; Affiliations: 1: Economists, Office of Prices and Living Conditions, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Washington, DC 20212.; 2: Chief, Economics Studies Branch, Common Carrier Bureau, Federal, Communications Commission (FCC), Washington, DC 20554.; Issue Info: Jun82, Vol. 77 Issue 378, p251; Thesaurus Term: PROBABILITY theory; Thesaurus Term: FORECASTING; Thesaurus Term: REGRESSION analysis; Thesaurus Term: DEMOGRAPHIC surveys; Thesaurus Term: STOCHASTIC processes; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: ESTIMATION theory; Thesaurus Term: SAMPLING (Statistics); Subject Term: MULTIPLE imputation (Statistics); Subject Term: STATISTICAL matching; Subject Term: MISSING data (Statistics); Author-Supplied Keyword: Censoring; Author-Supplied Keyword: Current Population Survey.; Author-Supplied Keyword: Imputation; Author-Supplied Keyword: Nonresponse; Author-Supplied Keyword: Prediction approach; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541910 Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling; Number of Pages: 11p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4601445&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Needy, Charles T1 - THE STRUCTURAL EFFECTS OF STATE REGULATION OF RETAIL FLUID MILK PRICES: A COMMENT. JO - Review of Economics & Statistics JF - Review of Economics & Statistics Y1 - 1982/08// VL - 64 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 529 PB - MIT Press SN - 00346535 AB - As to claim (b), I find that deregulation appears to push prices temporarily below the unregulated level only because M-D's deregulated group of 7 markets mistakenly includes 4 regulated markets from New Jersey, a state with abnormally low prices. Once New Jersey is properly classified, no significant difference can be found between deregulated and unregulated groups with respect to any of the dependent variables, suggesting that the distinction between these two groups is unwarranted. Even if proper empirical support for claim (b) had been found, it would still lack theoretical support. M-D's theoretical model implies the short-run deregulated price may lie above or below the long-run unregulated level, not necessarily below it as the authors infer. Because their model implies nothing about the effect of regulation on excess plant capacity, and because "excess capacity" (i.e., unexhausted economies of scale, as they use the term) is not something capable of being accumulated and later utilized when released, there is no basis for the hypothesis that deregulation "causes prices to fall to levels below even an unregulated market as excess capacity built up during regulation is utilized" (p. 259). Finally, I identify and correct a number of other unexplained omissions and data errors. In combination with the exclusion of North Dakota and misclassification of New Jersey, M-D's other omissions so severely deplete their sample size that more than half of the few remaining regulated markets are located in Pennsylvania alone. This fact cannot be deduced by readers, since M-D provide little description of their markets. They report only that the United States was separated into nine regions, one of which contains New Jersey (p. 257). Clearly, any results derived from their data set must be dominated by that form of regulation peculiar to Pennsylvania and, for this reason alone, should be interpreted with caution. KW - PRICE regulation KW - COMMERCIAL products KW - GOVERNMENT policy KW - MANUFACTURING processes KW - FOOD industry KW - GOVERNMENT regulation KW - TRADE regulation KW - INDUSTRIAL organization (Economic theory) KW - PRICES KW - MARKET entry KW - MILK KW - UNITED States KW - NORTH Dakota N1 - Accession Number: 4648220; Needy, Charles 1; Affiliations: 1: Federal Communications Commission.; Issue Info: Aug82, Vol. 64 Issue 3, p529; Thesaurus Term: PRICE regulation; Thesaurus Term: COMMERCIAL products; Thesaurus Term: GOVERNMENT policy; Thesaurus Term: MANUFACTURING processes; Thesaurus Term: FOOD industry; Thesaurus Term: GOVERNMENT regulation; Thesaurus Term: TRADE regulation; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL organization (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: PRICES; Thesaurus Term: MARKET entry; Subject Term: MILK; Subject: UNITED States; Subject: NORTH Dakota; NAICS/Industry Codes: 311991 Perishable Prepared Food Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 311999 All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 334513 Instruments and Related Products Manufacturing for Measuring, Displaying, and Controlling Industrial Process Variables; NAICS/Industry Codes: 333994 Industrial Process Furnace and Oven Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 424430 Dairy Product (except Dried or Canned) Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 413120 Dairy and milk products merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926150 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523140 Commodity Contracts Brokerage; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523130 Commodity Contracts Dealing; Number of Pages: 6p; Illustrations: 2 Charts, 1 Graph; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4648220&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Federal Communications Commission T1 - Children's television programming and advertising practices JO - Federal Register JF - Federal Register Y1 - 1984/// VL - 49 IS - January 13 M3 - Article SP - 1704 EP - 1727 SN - 00976326 KW - TV and Beyond N1 - Accession Number: MRB-FSD0016465; Federal Communications Commission; Source Info: 1984, Vol. 49 Issue January 13, p1704; Number of Pages: 24p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=flh&AN=MRB-FSD0016465&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - flh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Keeton, William R. AU - Kwerel, Evan T1 - EXTERNALITIES IN AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE AND THE UNDERINSURED DRIVER PROBLEM. JO - Journal of Law & Economics JF - Journal of Law & Economics Y1 - 1984/04// VL - 27 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 149 EP - 179 SN - 00222186 AB - This article focuses on externalities in automobile insurance and the problem of underinsured driver in the U.S. A substantial number of drivers in the U.S. appear to be partially or completely uninsured against automobile accident losses. If an individual's assets would not suffice to pay relatively large liability claims or no-fault damages, some of the benefit from insuring such losses will accrue to third parties--to the potential victims who could end up with uncollectable claims against him or to the taxpayers who finance the welfare system. Because he does not take this external benefit into account, an individual may be reluctant to insure large losses, even if he has positive wealth and is averse to risk. If limited liability or a government welfare system cause a driver to underinsure, they will also distort his decision to take those actions that would reduce his expected accident losses and that are observable by insurers. Whenever an accident occurs, it is assumed that one of the parties is injured and another is found negligent. The injured party may be a driver, a passenger, or a pedestrian. However, the party found negligent is always a driver. KW - AUTOMOBILE insurance KW - UNDERINSURED motorist insurance KW - NO-fault automobile insurance KW - TRAFFIC accidents KW - AUTOMOBILE drivers -- United States KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 5450940; Keeton, William R. 1; Kwerel, Evan 2; Affiliations: 1: Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City.; 2: Federal Communications Commission.; Issue Info: Apr84, Vol. 27 Issue 1, p149; Thesaurus Term: AUTOMOBILE insurance; Thesaurus Term: UNDERINSURED motorist insurance; Thesaurus Term: NO-fault automobile insurance; Subject Term: TRAFFIC accidents; Subject Term: AUTOMOBILE drivers -- United States; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524128 Other Direct Insurance (except Life, Health, and Medical) Carriers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524126 Direct Property and Casualty Insurance Carriers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524123 Direct, public, automobile insurance carriers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524122 Direct, private, automobile insurance carriers; Number of Pages: 31p; Illustrations: 3 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5450940&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Federal Communications Commission T1 - Further notice of proposed rulemaking and notice of inquiry: children's television commercial guidelines JO - Federal Register JF - Federal Register Y1 - 1987/// VL - 52 IS - November 20 M3 - Article SP - 44616 EP - 44617 SN - 00976326 KW - TV and Beyond N1 - Accession Number: MRB-FSD0016466; Federal Communications Commission; Source Info: 1987, Vol. 52 Issue November 20, p44616; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=flh&AN=MRB-FSD0016466&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - flh ER - TY - CHAP AU - Brock, Gerald W. AD - Federal Communications Commission A2 - Kwoka, John E., Jr. A2 - White, Lawrence J. T1 - Dominant Firm Response to Competitive Challenge: Peripheral Equipment Manufacturers' Suits against IBM T2 - The antitrust revolution PB - Glenview, Ill. and London: PB - Scott, Foresman Y1 - 1989/// SP - 160 EP - 182 N1 - Accession Number: 0258536; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 199203 KW - Public Policy Towards Monopoly and Competition 6120 KW - Industry Studies--Manufacturing--Machinery (tools, electrical equipment, computers, communication equipment, and appliances) 6313 KW - Economics of Law and Crime 9160 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0258536&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Alleman, James H. AU - Rappoport, Paul N. AU - Stanley, Kenneth B. AD - U Omaha AD - Temple U AD - Federal Communications Commission, Washington, DC A2 - Elixmann, Dieter A2 - Neumann, Karl-Heinz T1 - Alternative Settlement Procedures in International Telecommunications Service T2 - Communications policy in Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Annual Communications Policy Research Conference, held at Kronberg, FRG, October 25-27, 1989 PB - New York; Berlin; London and Tokyo: PB - Springer Y1 - 1990/// SP - 129 EP - 160 N1 - Accession Number: 0280886; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-387-52875-X (pbk); ; Geographic Descriptors: Global; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 199306 KW - Commercial Policy 4220 KW - Industry Studies--Electrical, Gas, Communication, and Information Services 6352 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0280886&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - GEN AU - Sikes, Alfred C. T1 - The Objective of the FCC. JO - Vital Speeches of the Day JF - Vital Speeches of the Day Y1 - 1990/03//3/1/90 VL - 56 IS - 10 M3 - Speech SP - 317 EP - 320 PB - Pro Rhetoric, LLC SN - 0042742X AB - Presents a speech by Alfred C. Sikes, chairman of the U.S. Federal Communications Commission, delivered before the Financial Times World Communications Conference in London, England on December 4, 1989. Major ingredients which has traditionally contributed to the fundamental economic strength of the U.S.; Factors that bear on the magnitude and speed of network investment; Significance of the telecommunications trade provisions of the U.S. Omnibus Trade Act. KW - TELECOMMUNICATION KW - UNITED States -- Economic conditions KW - UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission KW - SIKES, Alfred C. N1 - Accession Number: 9004020565; Sikes, Alfred C. 1; Affiliation: 1: Chairman, Federal Communications Commission; Source Info: 3/1/90, Vol. 56 Issue 10, p317; Subject Term: TELECOMMUNICATION; Subject Term: UNITED States -- Economic conditions; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517919 All Other Telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517911 Telecommunications Resellers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517910 Other telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 811213 Communication Equipment Repair and Maintenance; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; People: SIKES, Alfred C.; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Speech UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=9004020565&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - CHAP AU - Robinson, Kenneth AD - Federal Communications Commission A2 - Sapolsky, Harvey M. T1 - The Significance of Telecom 2000 T2 - The telecommunications revolution: Past, present, and future PB - London and New York: PB - Routledge Y1 - 1992/// SP - 28 EP - 38 N1 - Accession Number: 0357501 Partial authors List; ; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-415-06771-5; ; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 199507 KW - Legal Monopolies and Regulation or Deregulation L43 KW - Telecommunications L96 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0357501&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Sikes, Alfred C. AD - Federal Communications Commission A2 - Sapolsky, Harvey M. T1 - The Economics of International Telecommunications T2 - The telecommunications revolution: Past, present, and future PB - London and New York: PB - Routledge Y1 - 1992/// SP - 94 EP - 97 N1 - Accession Number: 0357506 Partial authors List; ; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-415-06771-5; Keywords: Telecommunications; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 199507 KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 KW - Legal Monopolies and Regulation or Deregulation L43 KW - Telecommunications L96 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0357506&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Edelman, Susan A. AD - Federal Communications Commission T1 - Two Politicians, A PAC, and How They Interact: Two Extensive Form Games JO - Economics and Politics JF - Economics and Politics Y1 - 1992/11// VL - 4 IS - 3 SP - 289 EP - 305 SN - 09541985 N1 - Accession Number: 0277074; Keywords: Campaigns; Equilibria; PAC; Politicians; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199306 N2 - Two sequential games of the interactions among a PAC and two politicians contesting the same office are developed, and their subgame perfect equilibria are characterized. The politicians have distinct ideal points in policy space, and this drives the result that the policy platforms they campaign on are not identical. The PAC always contributes only to the politician whose platform is closest to the PAC's ideal point, who is the politician whose ideal point is closest to the PAC's ideal point; as a result, both politicians' policy platforms are closer to the PAC's ideal point. The sequence of play does not qualitatively affect the outcome, but the PAC has a second mover advantage. Exogenous shocks to the probabilities of winning only modify the basic outcome. KW - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior D72 L3 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291468-0343/issues UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0277074&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291468-0343/issues DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hausman, Jerry AU - Tardiff, Timothy AU - Belinfante, Alexander T1 - The effects of the breakup of AT & T on telephone penetration in the United States. JO - American Economic Review JF - American Economic Review Y1 - 1993/05// VL - 83 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 178 PB - American Economic Association SN - 00028282 AB - The breakup of AT&T Corp. in 1984 into a long-distance and manufacturing component and seven local-service companies, the Bell operating companies, created the opportunity for billions of dollars of annual economic efficiency gains for the U.S. economy. These potential annual efficiency gains arise in part from the establishment of a rational price system for telephone services. At the time of the breakup basic access to the telephone network received a large cross subsidy from other telephone services, that is, the price of basic access was well below its incremental or marginal cost. The largest component of this cross subsidy arises from the prices of long-distance services which are well in excess of their incremental cost. Economists were aware of this problem and in !he 1970's recommended that long- distance prices be decreased and basic access prices be increased. Indeed, to a first approximation if the basic access price elasticity is zero, the first-best tax solution of a lump-sum tax on basic access is available, which eliminates the loss in economic efficiency. Income-distribution problems arise but these problems can be solved by a targeted subsidy to low-income households. KW - TELEPHONE KW - GOVERNMENT policy KW - INCOME KW - PARENT companies KW - MANUFACTURING industries KW - HOUSEHOLDS KW - UNITED States KW - AT&T Inc. N1 - Accession Number: 9306305824; Hausman, Jerry 1; Tardiff, Timothy 2; Belinfante, Alexander 3; Affiliations: 1: Department of Economics. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Cambridge, MA 102139.; 2: National Economic Research Associates, I Main Street. Cambridge. MA 02142.; 3: Federal Communications Commission, 1919 M Street, N.W.. Washington. DC 20554.; Issue Info: May93, Vol. 83 Issue 2, p178; Thesaurus Term: TELEPHONE; Thesaurus Term: GOVERNMENT policy; Thesaurus Term: INCOME; Thesaurus Term: PARENT companies; Thesaurus Term: MANUFACTURING industries; Subject Term: HOUSEHOLDS; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: AT&T Inc.; NAICS/Industry Codes: 814110 Private Households; NAICS/Industry Codes: 417320 Electronic components, navigational and communications equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers; Number of Pages: 7p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9306305824&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hausman, Jerry AU - Tardiff, Timothy AU - Belinfante, Alexander AD - MIT AD - National Econ Research Associates AD - US Federal Communications Commission T1 - The Effects of the Breakup of AT&T on Telephone Penetration in the United States JO - American Economic Review JF - American Economic Review Y1 - 1993/05// VL - 83 IS - 2 SP - 178 EP - 184 SN - 00028282 N1 - Accession Number: 0293256; Keywords: Telephone; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199312 KW - Telecommunications L96 L3 - http://www.aeaweb.org/aer/ UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0293256&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.aeaweb.org/aer/ DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - BOOK AU - Federal Communications Commission T1 - Notice of proposed rule maidng: in the matter of policies and rules concerning children's television programming JO - Notice of proposed rule maidng: in the matter of policies and rules concerning children's television programming JF - Notice of proposed rule maidng: in the matter of policies and rules concerning children's television programming Y1 - 1995/// M3 - Book KW - Children and Violence N1 - Accession Number: MRB-FSD0017400; Federal Communications Commission; Source Info: 1995 ; Note: Revision of Programming Policies for Television Broadcast Stations, FCC 95-143, MM Docket No. 93-48, April 5, 1995; Document Type: Book UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=flh&AN=MRB-FSD0017400&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - flh ER - TY - CHAP AU - Hausman, Jerry AU - Tardiff, Timothy AU - Belinfante, Alexander AD - MIT AD - National Econ Research Associates AD - Federal Communications Commission, Washington, DC A2 - Bailey, Elizabeth E. A2 - Pack, Janet Rothenberg T1 - The Effects of the Breakup of AT&T on Telephone Penetration in the United States T2 - The political economy of privatization and deregulation PB - Elgar Reference Collection. International Library of Critical Writings in Economics, vol. 44. PB - Aldershot, U.K.: PB - Elgar; distributed in the U.S. by Ashgate, Brookfield, Vt. Y1 - 1995/// SP - 614 EP - 620 RP - [1993] N1 - Accession Number: 0444709; Reviewed Book ISBN: 1-85278-831-3; Keywords: Telephone; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 199805 KW - Telecommunications L96 KW - Legal Monopolies and Regulation or Deregulation L43 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0444709&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Harris, Robert G. AU - Rosston, Gregory L. AU - Teece, David J. AD - U CA, Berkeley AD - Federal Communications Commission AD - U CA, Berkeley A2 - Brock, Gerald W. T1 - Competition in Local Telecommunications: Implications of Unbundling for Antitrust Policy T2 - Toward a competitive telecommunication industry: Selected papers from the 1994 Telecommunications Policy Research Conference PB - Telecommunications series. PB - Mahwah, N.J.: PB - Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Y1 - 1995/// SP - 67 EP - 94 N1 - Accession Number: 0452868; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-8058-2030-2; 0-8058-2031-0; Keywords: Competition; Telecommunications; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 199805 KW - Telecommunications L96 KW - Antitrust Policy and Public Enterprises, Nonprofit Institutions, and Professional Organizations L44 KW - Industry Studies: Utilities and Transportation: Government Policy L98 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0452868&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - GEN AU - Donovan, Daniel AU - Schoenberg, E. Randol AU - Swaine, Kieron AU - Larroca, Jeffrey W. AU - Gilmore, Glenda E. AU - Zukerman, David R. AU - Case, Daniel AU - Hundt, Reed E. AU - Mesarovic, Sinisa AU - Rosen, Herman AU - Oser, Lee T1 - CORRESPONDENCE. JO - New Republic JF - New Republic Y1 - 1995/01/23/ VL - 212 IS - 4 M3 - Letter SP - 4 EP - 5 PB - TNR II, LLC SN - 00286583 AB - Presents letters to the editor referencing articles and topics discussed in previous issues. "Los Angeles 90049," which focused on the vacuity in American living alleged by Douglas Coupland; Review of the two books about U.S. justice Clarence Thomas; "Color T.V.," which discussed spectrum-license auctions of the U.S. Federal Communications Commission; "Unsentimental Education," which reviewed and summarized the book "City on the Hill," by James Traub. KW - LETTERS to the editor KW - SOCIAL psychology KW - TELEVISION broadcasting KW - LICENSES KW - EDUCATION -- United States KW - LOS Angeles (Calif.) KW - CALIFORNIA KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission KW - COUPLAND, Douglas, 1961- KW - THOMAS, Clarence, 1948- KW - TRAUB, James KW - CITY on the Hill (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 15201954; Donovan, Daniel Schoenberg, E. Randol Swaine, Kieron Larroca, Jeffrey W. Gilmore, Glenda E. Zukerman, David R. Case, Daniel Hundt, Reed E. 1 Mesarovic, Sinisa Rosen, Herman Oser, Lee; Affiliation: 1: Chairman, Federal Communications Commission, Washington, DC; Source Info: 1/23/95, Vol. 212 Issue 4, p4; Subject Term: LETTERS to the editor; Subject Term: SOCIAL psychology; Subject Term: TELEVISION broadcasting; Subject Term: LICENSES; Subject Term: EDUCATION -- United States; Subject Term: LOS Angeles (Calif.); Subject Term: CALIFORNIA; Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission; Reviews & Products: CITY on the Hill (Book); NAICS/Industry Codes: 515120 Television Broadcasting; NAICS/Industry Codes: 334220 Radio and Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; People: COUPLAND, Douglas, 1961-; People: THOMAS, Clarence, 1948-; People: TRAUB, James; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Letter; Full Text Word Count: 1699 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=15201954&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - DeGraba, Patrick T1 - Buying frenzies and seller-induced excess demand. JO - RAND Journal of Economics (RAND Journal of Economics) JF - RAND Journal of Economics (RAND Journal of Economics) Y1 - 1995///Summer95 VL - 26 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 331 EP - 342 PB - RAND Journal of Economics SN - 07416261 AB - I explain why a monopolist would knowingly create excess demand. Suppose customers initially do not know their valuation for a good but over time become informed. Although customers prefer purchasing after becoming informed, a monopolist prefers selling to customers while uninformed, because a group of uninformed customers has a more homogeneous (expected) valuation for the good than do informed customers. Selling fewer units than the number of customers induces customers to purchase while uninformed, because anyone waiting to purchase until becoming informed finds no units available. This ‘buying frenzy’ behavior allows the monopolist to set price above the ‘informed’ market-clearing price. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of RAND Journal of Economics (RAND Journal of Economics) is the property of RAND Journal of Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - MONOPOLIES KW - CONSUMERS KW - PURCHASING KW - MONOPOLISTIC competition KW - MARKET prices KW - PRICE regulation KW - MARKETING N1 - Accession Number: 9507271480; DeGraba, Patrick 1; Affiliations: 1: Federal Communications Commission; Issue Info: Summer95, Vol. 26 Issue 2, p331; Thesaurus Term: MONOPOLIES; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMERS; Thesaurus Term: PURCHASING; Thesaurus Term: MONOPOLISTIC competition; Thesaurus Term: MARKET prices; Thesaurus Term: PRICE regulation; Thesaurus Term: MARKETING; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541613 Marketing Consulting Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926150 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors; Number of Pages: 12p; Illustrations: 1 Graph; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9507271480&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - GEN AU - Sasanow, Richard AU - McCabe, Kevin F. AU - Thomas, Alvin L. AU - Dart, William A. AU - Wallman, Kathleen M. H. T1 - Readers Report. JO - BusinessWeek JF - BusinessWeek J1 - BusinessWeek PY - 1995/07/24/ Y1 - 1995/07/24/ IS - 3434 M3 - Letter SP - 12 EP - 16 SN - 00077135 AB - Several letters to the editor are presented in response to articles in previous issues, including "The Smart 401(k)," in the July 3, 2001 issue, "The Darts: Fear, Loathing and Foam Cups," in the July 10, 2001 issue and "800 Numbers: Get 'Em While You Can," in the July 3, 2001 issue. KW - LETTERS to the editor KW - 401(K) plans KW - INVESTMENTS KW - FAMILY-owned business enterprises KW - TOLL-free telephone calls KW - TELEPHONE companies N1 - Accession Number: 19207524; Source Information: 7/24/95, Issue 3434, p12; Subject Term: LETTERS to the editor; Subject Term: 401(K) plans; Subject Term: INVESTMENTS; Subject Term: FAMILY-owned business enterprises; Subject Term: TOLL-free telephone calls; Subject Term: TELEPHONE companies; Subject Term: ; Number of Pages: 2p; ; Document Type: Letter; UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=mth&AN=19207524&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - mth ER - TY - JOUR AU - Saunders, Anthony AU - Wilson, Berry AD - Stern School of Business, NYU AD - US Federal Communications Commission T1 - If History Could Be Rerun: The Provision and Pricing of Deposit Insurance in 1933 JO - Journal of Financial Intermediation JF - Journal of Financial Intermediation Y1 - 1995/10// VL - 4 IS - 4 SP - 396 EP - 413 SN - 10429573 N1 - Accession Number: 0374019; Keywords: Bank; Deposit Insurance; Deposit; History; Insurance; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199603 N2 - This paper examines cross-subsidy, moral hazard, and bank liability issues related to the provision of federal deposit insurance by "rerunning' its implementation, i.e., determining fair premium values, over the period 1927-32. The pre-1933 period was characterized by historically high asset-price volatility, a large number of bank failures, and a weak federal safety net. In this economic context, we find a high degree of self-insurance on the part of the banks in our sample, both in terms of higher overall capital levels and a strong correlation between capital levels and asset volatility. Potentially large, regional cross-subsidies among banks were also found. (c) 1995 Academic Press, Inc. KW - Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages G21 KW - Economic History: Financial Markets and Institutions: U.S.; Canada: 1913- N22 KW - Insurance; Insurance Companies; Actuarial Studies G22 L3 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/10429573 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0374019&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/10429573 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - McCullough, B. D. AD - Federal Communications Commission, Washington, DC T1 - A Spectral Analysis of Transactions Stock Market Data JO - Financial Review JF - Financial Review Y1 - 1995/11// VL - 30 IS - 4 SP - 823 EP - 842 SN - 07328516 N1 - Accession Number: 0373722; Keywords: NYSE; Stock Market; Stock Price; Stocks; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199603 N2 - Several studies have used spectral analysis to analyze stock market data and conclude that the spectrum of price changes is "white noise" or very nearly so. This paper argues that such results are an artifact of improperly analyzing the data. For a random sample of twenty stocks from the NYSE, it is shown that stock price changes are not even approximately white noise, and the spectra of individual stocks vary substantially. Additionally, cross spectral analysis reveals marked differences between the interaction of price changes and volume, and contradicts "stylized facts" from time domain analyses of the price-volume relation. KW - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates G12 L3 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291540-6288/issues UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0373722&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291540-6288/issues DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Sharkey, William W. AD - Federal Communications Commission, Washington, DC A2 - Varian, Hal R. T1 - Cost Allocation T2 - Computational economics and finance: Modeling and analysis with Mathematica PB - Santa Clara, Calif.: PB - Springer, The Electronic Library of Science (TELOS) Y1 - 1996/// SP - 143 EP - 176 N1 - Accession Number: 0547951; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-387-94518-0; Keywords: Cost; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200101 KW - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis C61 KW - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: Other Computer Software C88 KW - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity D24 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0547951&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cordell, Victor V. AU - Wongtada, Nittaya AU - Kieschnick Jr., Robert L. T1 - Counterfeit Purchase Intentions: Role of Lawfulness Attitudes and Product Traits as Determinants. JO - Journal of Business Research JF - Journal of Business Research Y1 - 1996/01// VL - 35 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 41 EP - 53 SN - 01482963 AB - This study hypothesizes that consumers' willingness to purchase counterfeit products is positively related to product performance expectations and negatively related to attitudes toward lawfulness. Support was found for the latter and mixed support for the former. Contingent hypotheses specified that extrinsic cues determine willingness to purchase a counterfeit. As hypothesized, branding and price conditions influence willingness to purchase low, but not high, investment-at-risk products; retailer condition influences willingness to purchase high, but not low, investment-at-risk products. Participating in the experiment were two hundred twenty-one upper division business students. Model parameters were estimated by ordinal logit analyses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Business Research is the property of Elsevier Science Publishing Company, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INVESTMENTS KW - INDUSTRIAL procurement KW - BUSINESS enterprises KW - RETAIL industry KW - CONSUMER behavior KW - QUALITY of products N1 - Accession Number: 11943641; Cordell, Victor V. 1; Wongtada, Nittaya 2; Kieschnick Jr., Robert L. 3; Affiliations: 1: Monterey Institute of International Studies.; 2: National Institute of Development and Administration, Bangkok, Thailand.; 3: Federal Communications commission.; Issue Info: Jan1996, Vol. 35 Issue 1, p41; Thesaurus Term: INVESTMENTS; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL procurement; Thesaurus Term: BUSINESS enterprises; Thesaurus Term: RETAIL industry; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMER behavior; Thesaurus Term: QUALITY of products; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523999 Miscellaneous Financial Investment Activities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523930 Investment Advice; NAICS/Industry Codes: 452999 All other miscellaneous general merchandise stores; NAICS/Industry Codes: 453999 All other miscellaneous store retailers (except beer and wine-making supplies stores); NAICS/Industry Codes: 453998 All Other Miscellaneous Store Retailers (except Tobacco Stores); Number of Pages: 13p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=11943641&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Minimum-Wage Increases and Employment in Franchised Fast-Food Restaurants. AU - WIMMER, BRADLEY S. JO - Journal of Labor Research JF - Journal of Labor Research Y1 - 1996///Winter96 VL - 17 IS - 1 SP - 211 EP - 214 SN - 01953613 N1 - Accession Number: 9602191274; Author: WIMMER, BRADLEY S.: 1 ; Author Affiliation: 1 Federal Communications Commission, Washington, DC 20554; No. of Pages: 4; Language: English; Publication Type: Article; Update Code: 20060103 N2 - Examines the effect of minimum wage increases on employment in franchised fast-food restaurants in the United States. Relationship between employment levels and sales; Options for franchisees in the face of minimum wage increases; ; Effect of wage increase on percentage of full-time employees. KW - WAGES -- Restaurants KW - MINIMUM wage KW - FAST food restaurants KW - UNITED States UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=s3h&AN=9602191274&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - s3h ER - TY - JOUR AU - Farrell, Joseph AU - Rabin, Matthew AD - U CA, Berkeley and Federal Communications Commission AD - U CA, Berkeley T1 - Cheap Talk JO - Journal of Economic Perspectives JF - Journal of Economic Perspectives Y1 - 1996///Summer VL - 10 IS - 3 SP - 103 EP - 118 SN - 08953309 N1 - Accession Number: 0397949; Keywords: Equilibria; Information; Signaling; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199612 N2 - Economists often ask how private information is shared through markets, costly signaling, and other mechanisms. Yet most information sharing is done through ordinary, informal talk. Economists are inconsistent in their view of such 'cheap talk': sometimes it is supposed that communication generally leads to efficient equilibria; other times it is supposed that since 'talk is cheap,' it is never credible. The authors think both views are wrong. In this paper, they describe what some recent research in game theory teaches about when people will convey private information by cheap talk. KW - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design D82 KW - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief D83 L3 - http://www.aeaweb.org/jep/ UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0397949&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.10.3.103 UR - http://www.aeaweb.org/jep/ DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - McCullough, B. D. T1 - Consistent Forecast Intervals when the Forecast-period Exogenous Variables are Stochastic. JO - Journal of Forecasting JF - Journal of Forecasting Y1 - 1996/07// VL - 15 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 293 EP - 304 SN - 02776693 AB - Derivation of prediction intervals in the k-variable regression model is problematic when future-period values of exogenous variables are not known with certainty. Even in the most favourable case when the forecasts of the exogenous variables are jointly normal, the distribution of the forecast error is non-normal, and thus traditional asymptotic normal theory does not apply. This paper presents an alternative bootstrap method. In contrast to the traditional predictor of the future value of the endogenous variable, which is known to be inconsistent, the bootstrap predictor converges weakly to the true value. Monte Carlo results show that the bootstrap prediction intervals can achieve approximately nominal coverage. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Forecasting is the property of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - FORECASTING KW - DISTRIBUTION (Probability theory) KW - REGRESSION analysis KW - MONTE Carlo method KW - ENDOGENOUS growth (Economics) KW - BOOTSTRAPPING (Statistics) KW - bootstrap KW - Monte Carlo KW - prediction KW - stochastic regression N1 - Accession Number: 9611103754; McCullough, B. D. 1; Affiliations: 1: Federal Communications Commission, Washington, DC, U.S.A.; Issue Info: Jul96, Vol. 15 Issue 4, p293; Thesaurus Term: FORECASTING; Thesaurus Term: DISTRIBUTION (Probability theory); Thesaurus Term: REGRESSION analysis; Thesaurus Term: MONTE Carlo method; Thesaurus Term: ENDOGENOUS growth (Economics); Subject Term: BOOTSTRAPPING (Statistics); Author-Supplied Keyword: bootstrap; Author-Supplied Keyword: Monte Carlo; Author-Supplied Keyword: prediction; Author-Supplied Keyword: stochastic regression; Number of Pages: 12p; Illustrations: 3 Charts, 1 Graph; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9611103754&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - DeGraba, Patrick AD - US Federal Communications Commission T1 - Why Lever into a Zero-Profit Industry: Tying, Foreclosure, and Exclusion JO - Journal of Economics and Management Strategy JF - Journal of Economics and Management Strategy Y1 - 1996///Fall VL - 5 IS - 3 SP - 433 EP - 447 SN - 10586407 N1 - Accession Number: 0399395; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199612 KW - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets L13 KW - Business Objectives of the Firm L21 KW - Firm Organization and Market Structure L22 L3 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291530-9134/issues UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0399395&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291530-9134/issues DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hundt, Reed T1 - THE FUTURE OF Interactive MARKETING. JO - Harvard Business Review JF - Harvard Business Review Y1 - 1996/11//Nov/Dec96 VL - 74 IS - 6 M3 - Article SP - 160 EP - 161 PB - Harvard Business School Publication Corp. SN - 00178012 AB - In this article the author discusses the communications power of the Internet and declares the marketing potential to be enormous as long as the free flow of information is not checked. He describes a series of choke points where Internet communication can become trapped. In emphasizing the need for competition, he notes that it will prevent any one business entity controlling access to the Internet which would inhibit marketing activity. He advocates strict antitrust control of the network to promote competition. The marketing impact of the Internet derives not necessarily from the information it carries, but in the manner in which it is carried. KW - INTERNET marketing KW - INTERNET KW - ANTITRUST law KW - COMMUNICATION KW - INFORMATION & communication technologies KW - INFORMATION technology KW - ELECTRONIC commerce KW - INFORMATION superhighway KW - BUSINESS KW - COMPETITION KW - COMPUTER network resources N1 - Accession Number: 18482895; Hundt, Reed 1; Affiliations: 1: Chairman, Federal Communications Commission, Washington, D.C.; Issue Info: Nov/Dec96, Vol. 74 Issue 6, p160; Thesaurus Term: INTERNET marketing; Thesaurus Term: INTERNET; Thesaurus Term: ANTITRUST law; Thesaurus Term: COMMUNICATION; Thesaurus Term: INFORMATION & communication technologies; Thesaurus Term: INFORMATION technology; Thesaurus Term: ELECTRONIC commerce; Thesaurus Term: INFORMATION superhighway; Thesaurus Term: BUSINESS; Subject Term: COMPETITION; Subject Term: COMPUTER network resources; NAICS/Industry Codes: 519130 Internet Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517110 Wired Telecommunications Carriers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 454111 Electronic Shopping; NAICS/Industry Codes: 454110 Electronic shopping and mail-order houses; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=18482895&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - CHAP AU - Saunders, Anthony AU - Wilson, Berry AD - NYU AD - Federal Communications Commission A2 - Caprio, Gerard, Jr. A2 - Vittas, Dimitri T1 - Contingent Liability in Banking: Useful Policy for Developing Countries? T2 - Reforming financial systems: Historical implications for policy PB - Cambridge; New York and Melbourne: PB - Cambridge University Press Y1 - 1997/// SP - 101 EP - 110 N1 - Accession Number: 0521654; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-521-58115-X; Keywords: Banking; Developing Countries; Policy; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; U.K.; LDCs; Geographic Region: Northern America; Europe; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200005 KW - Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages G21 KW - Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation G28 KW - Economic Development: Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance O16 KW - Economic History: Financial Markets and Institutions: Europe: Pre-1913 N23 KW - Economic History: Financial Markets and Institutions: U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913 N21 KW - Economic History: Financial Markets and Institutions: U.S.; Canada: 1913- N22 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0521654&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Stanley, Kenneth B. AD - Federal Communications Commission A2 - Melody, William H. T1 - International Settlements in a Changing Global Telecom Market T2 - Telecom reform: Principles, policies and regulatory practices PB - Lyngby: PB - Den Private Ingeniorfond, Technical University of Denmark Y1 - 1997/// SP - 371 EP - 394 N1 - Accession Number: 0517629; Reviewed Book ISBN: 87-7381-071-1; ; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200005 KW - Legal Monopolies and Regulation or Deregulation L43 KW - Telecommunications L96 KW - Multinational Firms; International Business F23 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0517629&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - GEN AU - Likins, Peter AU - Lawhon, Alan C. AU - Malhotra, Yogesh AU - Broad, Eli AU - Weiss, Marvin J. AU - Hecker, Robert L. AU - Glueck, Michael A. AU - Pepper, Robert AU - Bedard, Kipp T1 - READERS SAY. JO - Forbes JF - Forbes Y1 - 1997/04/07/ VL - 159 IS - 7 M3 - Letter SP - 24 EP - 24 PB - Forbes Inc. SN - 00156914 AB - Presents several letters to the editor commenting on various topics related to economics. Arguments pertaining to the article "Seeing Things As They Really Are," by Peter Drucker, previously published in the March 10, 1997 issue of the periodical "Forbes"; Discussion on the harm caused by computers; Shift of the U.S. economy towards a service-based economy. KW - ECONOMICS KW - SERVICE industries KW - LETTERS to the editor KW - UNITED States -- Economic conditions KW - UNITED States KW - FORBES Media LLC N1 - Accession Number: 18076332; Likins, Peter 1; Lawhon, Alan C.; Malhotra, Yogesh; Broad, Eli 2; Weiss, Marvin J.; Hecker, Robert L.; Glueck, Michael A.; Pepper, Robert 3; Bedard, Kipp 4; Affiliations: 1: President, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pa.; 2: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Sun America, Los Angeles, Calif.; 3: Chief of Office of Plans and Policy, Federal Communications Commission, Washington, D.C.; 4: Vice President, Micron Technology, Boise, Idaho.; Issue Info: 4/7/1997, Vol. 159 Issue 7, p24; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS; Thesaurus Term: SERVICE industries; Subject Term: LETTERS to the editor; Subject Term: UNITED States -- Economic conditions; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: FORBES Media LLC; NAICS/Industry Codes: 423850 Service Establishment Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers; Number of Pages: 1p; Document Type: Letter UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=18076332&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Galbi, Douglas A. AD - Federal Communications Commission T1 - Soviet and post-Soviet telecommunications: An industry under reform JO - Journal of Economic Literature JF - Journal of Economic Literature Y1 - 1997/06// VL - 35 IS - 2 SP - 810 EP - 811 SN - 00220515 N1 - Accession Number: 0422957. Author of Reviewed Book: Campbell, Robert W.; Publisher Information: Boulder and Oxford:, Harper Collins, Westview Press, 1995, Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-8133-2547-1; Keywords: Telecommunications; Publication Type: Book Review; Update Code: 199708 KW - Telecommunications L96 KW - Socialist Enterprises and Their Transitions P31 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0422957&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wimmer, Bradley S. AU - Garen, John E. AD - Federal Communications Commission AD - U KY T1 - Moral Hazard, Asset Specificity, Implicit Bonding, and Compensation: The Case of Franchising JO - Economic Inquiry JF - Economic Inquiry Y1 - 1997/07// VL - 35 IS - 3 SP - 544 EP - 554 SN - 00952583 N1 - Accession Number: 0437080; Keywords: Compensation; Franchising; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199801 N2 - In franchising, many of the elements of moral hazard models merge. Issues of two-sided moral hazard, bonding, and asset specificity all play a role. The authors extend the literature by considering how asset specificity creates an implicit bond and affects incentive pay. This approach implies that, if one party posts a larger bond, this improves their incentives and allows enhancement of the other party's incentives through a larger residual income claim. The authors' empirical work supports this approach. For example, reductions in the specificity of the franchisee's investment due to leasing lowers the royalty rate and raises the franchise fee. KW - Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation; Networks L14 KW - Compensation Packages; Payment Methods J33 L3 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291465-7295/issues UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0437080&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291465-7295/issues DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chezum, Brian AU - Wimmer, Brad T1 - Roses or lemons: Adverse selection in the market for thoroughbred yearlings. JO - Review of Economics & Statistics JF - Review of Economics & Statistics Y1 - 1997/08// VL - 79 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 521 PB - MIT Press SN - 00346535 AB - This paper tests for the presence of adverse selection in thoroughbred yearling auction markets. Thoroughbred auctions consist of two seller types. sellers who breed horses to race and sell (racers) and sellers who take all their yearlings to auction (breeders). If racers use private information, keeping those yearlings with a higher probability of on-track success, they are likely to receive a lower price for similar yearlings as compared to breeders. Using data from Keeneland's 1994 September yearling sale, we find support for this hypothesis. We improve on previous studies by analyzing the distinction between seller types on a continuous scale. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Review of Economics & Statistics is the property of MIT Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - AUCTIONS KW - PRICING KW - CORRELATION (Statistics) KW - SELECTION of animals KW - THOROUGHBRED horse KW - HYPOTHESIS KW - HORSEMANSHIP N1 - Accession Number: 9708133928; Chezum, Brian 1; Wimmer, Brad 2; Affiliations: 1: St. Lawrence University; 2: Federal Communications Commission; Issue Info: Aug97, Vol. 79 Issue 3, p521; Thesaurus Term: AUCTIONS; Thesaurus Term: PRICING; Thesaurus Term: CORRELATION (Statistics); Subject Term: SELECTION of animals; Subject Term: THOROUGHBRED horse; Subject Term: HYPOTHESIS; Subject Term: HORSEMANSHIP; NAICS/Industry Codes: 711213 Horse race tracks; Number of Pages: 6p; Illustrations: 2 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 5684 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9708133928&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - McCullough, B. D. AD - Federal Communications Commission T1 - An Analysis of Stock Market Transactions Data JO - Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance JF - Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance Y1 - 1997///Fall VL - 37 IS - 4 SP - 887 EP - 903 SN - 10629769 N1 - Accession Number: 0459167; Keywords: Stock Market; Stocks; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199807 N2 - Many studies have argued against the strict form of the efficient markets hypothesis (EMH) by concluding that a lagged relationship exists between volume and the absolute value of a price change. These studies have denied a priori the possibility of a contemporaneous relationship. If a simultaneous relationship exists then least squares with only lagged variables suffers from omitted variable bias, and least squares with contemporaneous variables may suffer from simultaneous equations bias. Investigating these possibilities, this study demonstrates that simultaneity exists and that previous findings of a lagged relationship between the variables are therefore due to specification error. System estimation techniques suggest that the price-volume relationship is recursive, with the absolute value of a price change causing volume contemporaneously, but not conversely. KW - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates G12 L3 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/10629769 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0459167&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/10629769 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - GEN AU - Fishel, Andrew S. AU - Peck, Robert A. AU - Kukis, Heidi AU - Urdahl, Lloyd B. AU - Barrows, Floyd D. T1 - Readers Report. JO - BusinessWeek JF - BusinessWeek Y1 - 1997/10/27/ IS - 3550 M3 - Letter SP - 12 EP - 16 PB - Bloomberg, L.P. SN - 00077135 AB - Several letters to the editor are presented in response to articles in previous issues including "Did Gore Open a Door?," in the October 13, 1997 issue and "Everyone Knows E=MC²--Now Who Can Explain It?," in the October 6, 1997 issue KW - LETTERS to the editor KW - PUBLIC buildings KW - COLLEGE entrance examinations KW - MULTIPLE choice examinations KW - UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission N1 - Accession Number: 19056770; Fishel, Andrew S. 1; Peck, Robert A. 2; Kukis, Heidi 3; Urdahl, Lloyd B.; Barrows, Floyd D. 4; Affiliations: 1: Managing Director, Federal Communications Commission, Washington; 2: Commissioner, General Services Administration, Public Buildings Service, Washington; 3: Deputy Press Secretary to Vice-President Al Gore Washington; 4: Professor, Department of American Thought/Language, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Mich.; Issue Info: 10/27/97, Issue 3550, p12; Subject Term: LETTERS to the editor; Subject Term: PUBLIC buildings; Subject Term: COLLEGE entrance examinations; Subject Term: MULTIPLE choice examinations ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission; NAICS/Industry Codes: 531310 Real estate property managers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611310 Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Letter; Full Text Word Count: 1414 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=19056770&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - CHAP AU - Rosston, Gregory L. AU - Teece, David J. AD - Federal Communications Commission AD - Inst of Management, Innovation & Organization, U CA, Berkeley A2 - Teece, David J. T1 - Competition and 'Local' Communications: Innovation, Entry and Integration T2 - The selected papers of David J. Teece. Volume 2. Strategy, technology and public policy PB - Economists of the Twentieth Century series. PB - Cheltenham, U.K. and Northampton, Mass.: PB - Elgar; distributed by American International Distribution Corporation, Williston, Vt. Y1 - 1998/// SP - 668 EP - 692 RP - [1995] N1 - Accession Number: 0576913; Reviewed Book ISBN: 1-85898-336-3; Keywords: Entry; Innovation; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200109 KW - Telecommunications L96 KW - Industry Studies: Utilities and Transportation: Government Policy L98 KW - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms L11 KW - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D O32 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0576913&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - McLean, Richard P. AU - Sharkey, William W. AD - Rutgers U AD - Federal Communications Commission T1 - Alternative Methods for Cost Allocation in Stochastic Service Systems JO - Brazilian Electronic Journal of Economics JF - Brazilian Electronic Journal of Economics Y1 - 1998/07// VL - 1 IS - 1 SP - na SN - 15164373 N1 - Accession Number: 0505168; Keywords: Cost; Service; Services; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200001 N2 - In this paper we consider the question of allocating costs and setting prices for customers in a variety of queuing systems. We will focus on the problem of setting users fees within an organization for a shared resource, such as a computer center. We argue that both the Aumann-Shapley pricing rule, and a pricing rule based on the Shapley value of a finite game, are appropriate cost allocation methodologies. These approaches allow us to explicitly determine prices for customers in a queuing situation, who differ from one another in terms of their arrival rates, service rates, costs of lost work, and the number of simultaneous servers which they require. KW - Operations Research; Statistical Decision Theory C44 KW - Business Economics M21 KW - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity D24 KW - Industry Studies: Services: General L80 KW - Organization of Production L23 L3 - http://www.decon.ufpe.br/welcome.html UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0505168&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.decon.ufpe.br/welcome.html DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Letson, David AU - McCullough, B. D. AD - U Miami AD - Federal Communications Commission T1 - Better Confidence Intervals: The Double Bootstrap with No Pivot JO - American Journal of Agricultural Economics JF - American Journal of Agricultural Economics Y1 - 1998/08// VL - 80 IS - 3 SP - 552 EP - 559 SN - 00029092 N1 - Accession Number: 0476588; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199811 N2 - The double bootstrap is an important advance in confidence interval generation because it converges faster than the already popular single bootstrap. Yet the usual double bootstrap requires a stable pivot that is not always available, e.g., when estimating flexibilities or substitution elasticities. A recently developed double bootstrap does not require a pivot. A Monte Carlo analysis with the Waugh data finds the double bootstrap achieves nominal coverage whereas the single bootstrap does not. A useful artifice dramatically decreases the computational time of the double bootstrap. KW - Model Evaluation, Validation, and Selection C52 KW - Single Equation Models; Single Variables: General C20 KW - Agriculture: Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis; Prices Q11 L3 - http://ajae.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0476588&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://ajae.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - KANE, EDWARD J. AU - WILSON, BERRY K. T1 - A Contracting-Theory Interpretation of the Origins of Federal Deposit Insurance. JO - Journal of Money, Credit & Banking (Ohio State University Press) JF - Journal of Money, Credit & Banking (Ohio State University Press) Y1 - 1998/08/02/Aug1998 Part 2 VL - 30 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 573 EP - 595 PB - Ohio State University Press SN - 00222879 AB - Conventional wisdom holds that the enactment of federal deposit insurance helped small rural banks at the expense of large urban institutions. This paper uses asymmetric-information, agency-cost paradigms from corporate-finance theory and data on bank stock prices to show how deposit insurance could and did help stockholders of large banks. The broadening stockholder distribution of large banks during the stock-market bubble of the late 1920s undermined the efficiency of double liability provisions in controlling incentive conflict among large-bank stakeholders. Federal deposit insurance restored depositor confidence by asking government officials to take over and bond the task of monitoring managerial performance and solvency at U.S. banks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Money, Credit & Banking (Ohio State University Press) is the property of Ohio State University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - DEPOSIT insurance KW - BANK insurance KW - BANKING industry -- United States KW - STOCKHOLDERS KW - CORPORATIONS -- Finance KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 9594695; KANE, EDWARD J. 1; WILSON, BERRY K. 2; Affiliations: 1: James F. Cleary Professor, Finance Department, Boston College; 2: Economist, Federal Communications Commission; Issue Info: Aug1998 Part 2, Vol. 30 Issue 3, p573; Thesaurus Term: DEPOSIT insurance; Thesaurus Term: BANK insurance; Thesaurus Term: BANKING industry -- United States; Thesaurus Term: STOCKHOLDERS; Thesaurus Term: CORPORATIONS -- Finance; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522291 Consumer Lending; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524129 Other direct insurance (except life, health and medical) carriers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524128 Other Direct Insurance (except Life, Health, and Medical) Carriers; Number of Pages: 23p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9594695&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - McCullough, B. D. T1 - Algorithm choice for (partial) autocorrelation functions. JO - Journal of Economic & Social Measurement JF - Journal of Economic & Social Measurement Y1 - 1998/09// VL - 24 IS - 3/4 M3 - Article SP - 265 EP - 278 PB - IOS Press SN - 07479662 AB - Different methods for calculating partial autocorrelation coefficients can produce different estimates, and these differences can be non-trivial. It has long been known that the Yule-Walker equations are particularly susceptible to numerical error, yet it is the most widely used method in statistical and econometric software. Two other methods, conditional maximum likelihood and Burg's algorithm are known to be more reliable, yet are infrequently used. All three methods are applied to several datasets. A forecasting example shows that a model identified by Yule-Walker can produce inferior forecasts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Economic & Social Measurement is the property of IOS Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - STOCHASTIC processes KW - ECONOMETRICS KW - ALGORITHMS KW - AUTOCORRELATION (Statistics) KW - EQUATIONS KW - Autocorrelation function KW - Burg algorithm KW - Yule-Walker equations N1 - Accession Number: 2157034; McCullough, B. D. 1; Email Address: bmccullo@fcc.gov; Affiliations: 1: Federal Communications Commission, 2000 M St. NW Room 533, Washington, DC 20554, USA; Issue Info: 1998, Vol. 24 Issue 3/4, p265; Thesaurus Term: STOCHASTIC processes; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMETRICS; Thesaurus Term: ALGORITHMS; Subject Term: AUTOCORRELATION (Statistics); Subject Term: EQUATIONS; Author-Supplied Keyword: Autocorrelation function; Author-Supplied Keyword: Burg algorithm; Author-Supplied Keyword: Yule-Walker equations; Number of Pages: 14p; Illustrations: 4 Charts, 4 Graphs; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 5628 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=2157034&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - ASQUITH, DANIEL AU - JONES, JONATHAN D. AU - KIESCHNICK, ROBERT T1 - Evidence on Price Stabilization and Underpricing in Early IPO Returns. JO - Journal of Finance JF - Journal of Finance Y1 - 1998/10// VL - 53 IS - 5 M3 - Article SP - 1759 EP - 1773 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00221082 AB - Using data on 560 firm-commitment initial public offerings of common stock for the 1982-1983 period, we find that the cross-sectional distribution of one-day returns is modeled better as a mixture of two distributions, with the parameter estimates of one distribution being consistent with underpricing and the other with price stabilization. Further, the evidence that early IPO returns are drawn from a mixture distribution persists for at least four weeks. The implications of these results for the analysis of IPO returns are illustrated by examining the influence of a measure of ex ante price uncertainty on IPO pricing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Finance is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - GOING public (Securities) KW - STOCKS (Finance) -- Prices KW - PRICING KW - RATE of return KW - SECURITIES markets KW - SECURITIES KW - SECURITIES -- Listing KW - STOCKS (Finance) KW - CORPORATIONS -- Finance KW - MIXTURE distributions (Probability theory) N1 - Accession Number: 1153208; ASQUITH, DANIEL 1; JONES, JONATHAN D. 2; KIESCHNICK, ROBERT 3; Affiliations: 1: Deloitte & Touche; 2: Office of Thrift Supervision; 3: Federal Communications Commission; Issue Info: Oct98, Vol. 53 Issue 5, p1759; Thesaurus Term: GOING public (Securities); Thesaurus Term: STOCKS (Finance) -- Prices; Thesaurus Term: PRICING; Thesaurus Term: RATE of return; Thesaurus Term: SECURITIES markets; Thesaurus Term: SECURITIES; Thesaurus Term: SECURITIES -- Listing; Thesaurus Term: STOCKS (Finance); Thesaurus Term: CORPORATIONS -- Finance; Subject Term: MIXTURE distributions (Probability theory); NAICS/Industry Codes: 522291 Consumer Lending; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523120 Securities Brokerage; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523110 Investment Banking and Securities Dealing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523210 Securities and Commodity Exchanges; Number of Pages: 15p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=1153208&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cramton, Peter AU - Kwerel, Evan AU - Williams, John T1 - EFFICIENT RELOCATION OF SPECTRUM INCUMBENTS. JO - Journal of Law & Economics JF - Journal of Law & Economics Y1 - 1998/10//Oct98 Part 1 VL - 41 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 647 EP - 675 SN - 00222186 AB - Changes in technologies and in consumer demands have made prior radio spectrum allocations far from efficient. To address this problem the Federal Communications Commission reallocated spectrum for more flexible use in bands tha are partially occupied by incumbent license holders. We examine the experience of broadband Personal Communications Service entrants in relocating microwave incumbents. We conclude with some remarks on how these ideas might be applied to digital television spectrum. KW - PROPERTY rights KW - LETTING of contracts KW - RADIO frequency KW - TELECOMMUNICATION policy KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 11479757; Cramton, Peter 1; Kwerel, Evan 2; Williams, John 2; Affiliations: 1: Community College of Rhode Island, Newport; 2: Federal Communications Commission; Issue Info: Oct98 Part 1, Vol. 41 Issue 2, p647; Thesaurus Term: PROPERTY rights; Thesaurus Term: LETTING of contracts; Subject Term: RADIO frequency; Subject Term: TELECOMMUNICATION policy; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517911 Telecommunications Resellers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517910 Other telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517919 All Other Telecommunications; Number of Pages: 29p; Illustrations: 1 Chart; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=11479757&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - McCullough, B. D. AU - Renfro, Charles G. T1 - Benchmarks and software standards: A case study of GARCH procedures. JO - Journal of Economic & Social Measurement JF - Journal of Economic & Social Measurement Y1 - 1998/10/15/ VL - 25 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 59 EP - 71 PB - IOS Press SN - 07479662 AB - This paper addresses the evaluation of nonlinear methods in econometric software, taking GARCH procedures as a case study, in particular, it analyzes seven widely used packages, utilizing a recently developed benchmark. Four of the packages are found to be unsuitable, in most cases because the developer either does not specifically indicate which of the many possible GARCH models is being estimated, or does not accommodate the most common model specified in the applied literature, or both. A principal finding is that implementation of the GARCH procedure varies so widely that two packages ostensibly doing the same thing actually may be estimating substantively different models. This lack of standardization raises several questions concerning the evaluation of software. These include the issues normally associated with the creation of benchmarks, but also the critical role that software plays, and can play, in the development of modern econometrics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Economic & Social Measurement is the property of IOS Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - ECONOMETRICS KW - COMPUTER software KW - BENCHMARKING (Management) KW - ECONOMICS KW - NONLINEAR models (Statistics) N1 - Accession Number: 4833006; McCullough, B. D. 1; Email Address: bmccullo@fcc.gov; Renfro, Charles G. 2; Email Address: 74242.2260@compuserve.com; Affiliations: 1: Federal Communications Commission, 445 12th Street SW, Room 2C-134, Washington, DC 20554, USA; 2: Alphametrics Corporation, P.O. Box 2566, Bala Cynwood, PA 19004-6566, USA; Issue Info: 1998, Vol. 25 Issue 2, p59; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMETRICS; Thesaurus Term: COMPUTER software; Thesaurus Term: BENCHMARKING (Management); Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS; Subject Term: NONLINEAR models (Statistics); NAICS/Industry Codes: 417310 Computer, computer peripheral and pre-packaged software merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 511211 Software publishers (except video game publishers); NAICS/Industry Codes: 443144 Computer and software stores; NAICS/Industry Codes: 423430 Computer and Computer Peripheral Equipment and Software Merchant Wholesalers; Number of Pages: 13p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 5460 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4833006&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - McLean, Richard P. AU - Sharkey, William W. AD - Rutgers U AD - Federal Communications Commission T1 - Weighted Aumann-Shapley Pricing JO - International Journal of Game Theory JF - International Journal of Game Theory Y1 - 1998/12// VL - 27 IS - 4 SP - 511 EP - 523 SN - 00207276 N1 - Accession Number: 0485517; Keywords: Pricing; Production; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199904 N2 - Cost allocation problems arise in many contexts in economics and management science. In a typical problem that we have in mind, a decision maker must decide how to allocate the joint cost of production among several commodities using prices. Furthermore, these prices must satisfy certain reasonable postulates among which is the requirement that total revenue associated with these prices must cover total cost. In this paper, we investigate a generalization of Aumann-Shapley pricing, called Weighted Aumann-Shapley pricing, that allows for asymmetric pricing of commodities even when those commodities affect costs in a symmetric fashion. Weighted AS pricing is a natural extension of (symmetric) Aumann-Shapley pricing, and may be considered a non-atomic analogue of Owen's modified diagonal formula (with respect to the multilinear extension) for the weighted TU Shapley Value. KW - Market Structure and Pricing: Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection D43 KW - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms L11 L3 - http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/182 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0485517&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/182 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Galbi, Douglas A. AD - Federal Communications Commission T1 - Distinctive Arrangements for International Interconnection? JO - Telecommunications Policy JF - Telecommunications Policy Y1 - 1998/12// VL - 22 IS - 11 SP - 945 EP - 951 SN - 03085961 N1 - Accession Number: 0492776; Keywords: Telecommunications; Telephony; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199906 N2 - An issue of growing importance In telecommunications policy is the relationship between interconnection for domestic and international telephony. While international telephony's need for international transport is an inherent distinction, that factor will not determine distinctions in interconnection arrangements. Under the existing pricing structure for telephony, cross-border rent shifting is the key Issue. Innovations in the pricing structure for telephony, whether through Internet telephony or other avenues, offer the potential for changing the structure of interconnection negotiations and eliminating distinctions between international and domestic telephony interconnection. KW - Telecommunications L96 KW - Multinational Firms; International Business F23 L3 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03085961 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0492776&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03085961 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Saunders, Anthony AU - Wilson, Berry T1 - The impact of consolidation and safety-net support on Canadian, US and UK banks: 1893-1992. JO - Journal of Banking & Finance JF - Journal of Banking & Finance Y1 - 1999/02// VL - 23 IS - 2-4 M3 - Article SP - 537 EP - 571 SN - 03784266 AB - This study investigates bank consolidation and safety-net support provision in Canada, the UK and the US over a 100-year historical period, and the impact of these policy variables on bank capital and risk-taking choices. The study finds that consolidation and strengthened safety nets have largely supplanted the historical role of high bank capital levels in providing protection to risk-adverse depositors. Furthermore, despite strengthened safety-net guarantees, the study finds that bank asset-risk choices in the 1980s are comparable to those observed in the 1890s, while bank equity volatilities have shown approximately a 10-fold increase over this period. Finally, the study finds that bank capital ratios are as asset-risk sensitive in the 1980s as those in the 1890s, perhaps reflecting residual market discipline or regulatory moral-suasion effects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Banking & Finance is the property of Elsevier Science Publishing Company, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - BANK mergers KW - BANK assets KW - RISK management in business KW - BANK capital KW - CANADA KW - UNITED States KW - GREAT Britain N1 - Accession Number: 11487567; Saunders, Anthony 1; Wilson, Berry 1; Affiliations: 1: Federal Communications Commission; Issue Info: Feb99, Vol. 23 Issue 2-4, p537; Thesaurus Term: BANK mergers; Thesaurus Term: BANK assets; Thesaurus Term: RISK management in business; Thesaurus Term: BANK capital; Subject: CANADA; Subject: UNITED States; Subject: GREAT Britain; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522110 Commercial Banking; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522111 Personal and commercial banking industry; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522120 Savings Institutions; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522190 Other Depository Credit Intermediation; Number of Pages: 35p; Illustrations: 1 Chart, 18 Graphs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=11487567&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gasmi, F. AU - Laffont, J. J. AU - Sharkey, W. W. T1 - EMPIRICAL EVALUATION OF REGULATORY REGIMES IN LOCAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS MARKETS. JO - Journal of Economics & Management Strategy JF - Journal of Economics & Management Strategy Y1 - 1999///Spring99 VL - 8 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 61 EP - 93 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 10586407 AB - This paper relies on an engineering optimization model of the local telecom munication exchange network to calibrate the functions entering various regulatory mechanisms, from both traditional and modern (incentive) regu lation, and evaluate their relative performance. The engineering process model is used to generate data, which are econometrically synthesized in a translog economic cost function. Using this estimated cost function and some empirical and institutional information on market and regulatory conditions, we then calibrate demand, social-surplus, and disutility-of(cost-reducing)-effort functions. These functions, together with probability distributions reflecting the regulator's beliefs about technology characteris tics, allow us to quantitatively assess the social value of regulatory transfers and of good cost auditing procedures, the redistributive consequences of the various forms of regulation, and the sensitivity of their relative performance to the cost of public funds. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Economics & Management Strategy is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - TELECOMMUNICATION KW - DISTRIBUTION (Probability theory) KW - INVESTMENT of public funds KW - INDUSTRIAL policy KW - TECHNOLOGY KW - AUDITING policies KW - COST KW - PUBLIC finance KW - EVALUATION N1 - Accession Number: 1729841; Gasmi, F. 1; Email Address: gasmi@cict.fr; Laffont, J. J. 2; Email Address: laffont@cict.fr; Sharkey, W. W. 3; Email Address: wsharkey@fcc.gov; Affiliations: 1: Université de Bretagne Occidentale Brest, Institut d'Economie Industrielle Université de Toulouse I, France; 2: Institut d'Economie Industrielle Universite de Toulouse /, Franc; 3: Federal Communications Commission Washington, DC; Issue Info: Spring99, Vol. 8 Issue 1, p61; Thesaurus Term: TELECOMMUNICATION; Thesaurus Term: DISTRIBUTION (Probability theory); Thesaurus Term: INVESTMENT of public funds; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL policy; Thesaurus Term: TECHNOLOGY; Thesaurus Term: AUDITING policies; Thesaurus Term: COST; Thesaurus Term: PUBLIC finance; Subject Term: EVALUATION; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921130 Public Finance Activities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517910 Other telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517911 Telecommunications Resellers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517919 All Other Telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 811213 Communication Equipment Repair and Maintenance; Number of Pages: 33p; Illustrations: 4 Graphs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=1729841&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Asquith, Daniel AU - Kieschnick, Robert T1 - An Examination of Initial Shareholdings in Tender Offer Bids. JO - Review of Quantitative Finance & Accounting JF - Review of Quantitative Finance & Accounting Y1 - 1999/03// VL - 12 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 171 EP - 188 SN - 0924865X AB - We examine the initial shareholdings taken by bidders prior to making tender offer bids ("toe-holds") in order lo test predictions of selected models of tender offers. Our data suggest a significantly negative relationship between first bidder premia and toeholds, which is consistent with the models of Shleifer and Vishny (1986) and Hirshleifer and Titman (1990), but inconsistent with the models of Harrington and Prokop (1993), Chowdhry and Jagadeesh (1994). and Burkart (1995),. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Review of Quantitative Finance & Accounting is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - TENDER offers (Securities) KW - CORPORATIONS -- Finance KW - BUSINESS enterprises KW - REGRESSION analysis KW - MATHEMATICAL models N1 - Accession Number: 17319350; Asquith, Daniel 1; Email Address: dasquith@dttus.com; Kieschnick, Robert 2; Email Address: rkieschn@fcc.gov; Affiliations: 1: Deloitte & Touche, 1000 Wilshire Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90017; 2: Federal Communications Commission, 2000 M Street N.W., Washington, D.C. 20554; Issue Info: Mar1999, Vol. 12 Issue 2, p171; Thesaurus Term: TENDER offers (Securities); Thesaurus Term: CORPORATIONS -- Finance; Thesaurus Term: BUSINESS enterprises; Thesaurus Term: REGRESSION analysis; Thesaurus Term: MATHEMATICAL models; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522291 Consumer Lending; Number of Pages: 18p; Illustrations: 3 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=17319350&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Galbi, Douglas A. AD - Federal Communications Commission T1 - The Price of Telecom Competition: Counting the Cost of Advertising and Promotion JO - Info JF - Info Y1 - 1999/04// VL - 1 IS - 2 SP - 133 EP - 139 SN - 14636697 N1 - Accession Number: 0496767; Keywords: Advertising; Telephone; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199909 N2 - Data is presented on advertising and promotional expenses for US long distance telephone services from 1988 to 1997. In transforming telephone companies from state-owned utilities to competitive firms we should acknowledge that advertising and promotions will become significant expenses. Policy analysts and policy makers should recognize these expenses in assessing the costs and benefits of promoting particular types of competition in specific historical and institutional circumstances. KW - Telecommunications L96 KW - Advertising M37 KW - Industry Studies: Utilities and Transportation: Government Policy L98 L3 - http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?issn=1463-6697 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0496767&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?issn=1463-6697 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - McCullough, B. D. AU - Vinod, H. D. T1 - The Numerical Reliability of Econometric Software. JO - Journal of Economic Literature JF - Journal of Economic Literature Y1 - 1999/06// VL - 37 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 633 PB - American Economic Association SN - 00220515 AB - The paper discusses the numerical reliability of econometric software. The paper presents several cases of numerical discrepancies between econometric packages. These numerical problems can effect random number generators and statistical distributions. These problems can be solved only by a concerted effort on the part of users, developers and the economics profession as a whole. Users should recognize that accuracy is at least as important as either speed or user-friendliness. Users should be cognizant of the fact that writing accurate software is more demanding than writing either fast or friendly software. Developers need to benchmark their software. This does not mean developers should suspend implementation of new procedures and devote all their resources to developing needed benchmarks. At the very least, it means that developers should make use of existing benchmarks and others which will be developed in the future. When a benchmark exists for a procedure, the developer should note in the manual that the procedure achieves the benchmark, or else explain why it does not. Moreover, developers need to document their procedures better. Accurate econometric software is not just the responsibility of the developers, it requires active participation by the profession. KW - ECONOMETRIC models KW - ECONOMETRICS KW - COMPUTER software KW - MATHEMATICAL models KW - BENCHMARKING (Management) KW - COMPUTER software -- Quality control KW - ECONOMICS KW - COMPUTER systems N1 - Accession Number: 1963779; McCullough, B. D. 1; Email Address: bmccullo@fcc.gov; Vinod, H. D. 2; Email Address: vinod@murray.fordham.edu; Affiliations: 1: Federal Communications Commission; 2: Fordham University.; Issue Info: Jun99, Vol. 37 Issue 2, p633; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMETRIC models; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMETRICS; Thesaurus Term: COMPUTER software; Thesaurus Term: MATHEMATICAL models; Thesaurus Term: BENCHMARKING (Management); Thesaurus Term: COMPUTER software -- Quality control; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS; Thesaurus Term: COMPUTER systems; NAICS/Industry Codes: 443144 Computer and software stores; NAICS/Industry Codes: 423430 Computer and Computer Peripheral Equipment and Software Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 417310 Computer, computer peripheral and pre-packaged software merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 511211 Software publishers (except video game publishers); NAICS/Industry Codes: 541514 Computer systems design and related services (except video game design and development); NAICS/Industry Codes: 541512 Computer Systems Design Services; Number of Pages: 33p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=1963779&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Halpern, Paul AU - Kieschnick, Robert AU - Rotenberg, Wendy AD - U Toronto AD - Federal Communications Commission AD - U Toronto T1 - On the Heterogeneity of Leveraged Going Private Transactions JO - Review of Financial Studies JF - Review of Financial Studies Y1 - 1999///Summer VL - 12 IS - 2 SP - 281 EP - 309 SN - 08939454 N1 - Accession Number: 0495064; Keywords: Buyouts; Firm; Takeover; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199908 N2 - In contrast to previous literature, we argue that are two types of poorly performing firms going private through a leveraged buyout (LBO). One group consists of firms in which managers own an insignificant fraction of their firm's stock and are vulnerable to a hostile takeover. The other group consists of firms in which managers own a significant fraction of their firm's stock and so face little risk of hostile takeover. Our evidence indicates that there are two such groups of LBOs and that their motivations and posttransaction actions are different. KW - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Voting; Proxy Contests; Corporate Governance G34 KW - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill G32 L3 - http://rfs.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0495064&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://rfs.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - McCullough, Bruce D. AU - Hoover, Jim T1 - Software review. JO - International Journal of Forecasting JF - International Journal of Forecasting Y1 - 1999/10// VL - 15 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 451 EP - 459 SN - 01692070 AB - Evaluates the Unlimited Edition of the SmartForecasts for Windows by Smart Software Inc. Automated forecasting software products for demand forecasting; Installation and documentation; Ability to read various types of input files; Batch forecasting. KW - FORECASTING KW - DEMAND (Economic theory) KW - ELECTRONIC data processing KW - BATCH processing KW - COMPUTER software KW - SOFTWARE KW - SMART Software Inc. N1 - Accession Number: 11941254; McCullough, Bruce D. 1; Hoover, Jim; Affiliations: 1: US Federal Communications Commission; Issue Info: Oct99, Vol. 15 Issue 4, p451; Thesaurus Term: FORECASTING; Thesaurus Term: DEMAND (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: ELECTRONIC data processing; Thesaurus Term: BATCH processing; Thesaurus Term: COMPUTER software; Subject Term: SOFTWARE ; Company/Entity: SMART Software Inc.; NAICS/Industry Codes: 417310 Computer, computer peripheral and pre-packaged software merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 423430 Computer and Computer Peripheral Equipment and Software Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 443144 Computer and software stores; NAICS/Industry Codes: 511211 Software publishers (except video game publishers); Number of Pages: 9p; Illustrations: 1 Black and White Photograph, 1 Graph; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=11941254&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - GEN AU - Kennard, William E. AU - Martin, Richard J. AU - Gilmore, Peter AU - Hermanson, Dana R. AU - Mattheu, Robert AU - Huck, Kenneth G. AU - Rosenberger, Paul W. AU - Miller, Paula AU - Chu, Dale AU - Laudenslager, Allen T1 - Readers Report. JO - BusinessWeek JF - BusinessWeek J1 - BusinessWeek PY - 1999/11/08/ Y1 - 1999/11/08/ IS - 3654 M3 - Letter SP - 12 EP - 14 SN - 00077135 AB - Presents letters to the editor referencing articles and topics discussed in previous issues of "Business Week." "Is the FCC Chief All Talk?," which examined the policy used by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission in reviewing merger transactions; "AT&T: The Problems Keep on Coming," which looked at the challenges currently faced by AT&T; "Look for the Union Label--at IBM," which showed photographs of several U.S. labor union members. KW - LETTERS to the editor KW - CONSOLIDATION & merger of corporations KW - AT&T Inc. KW - UNION labels KW - LABOR union members N1 - Accession Number: 15565300; Source Information: 11/08/99, Issue 3654, p12; Subject Term: LETTERS to the editor; Subject Term: CONSOLIDATION & merger of corporations; Subject Term: AT&T Inc.; Subject Term: UNION labels; Subject Term: LABOR union members; Subject Term: ; Number of Pages: 3p; ; Document Type: Letter; ; Full Text Word Count: 1973; UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=mth&AN=15565300&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - mth ER - TY - CHAP AU - Kende, Michael AD - US Federal Communications Commission A2 - Neven, Damien J. A2 - Roller, Lars-Hendrik T1 - Government Support of the European Information Technology Industry T2 - The political economy of industrial policy in Europe and the member states PB - Berlin: PB - Edition Sigma Y1 - 2000/// SP - 141 EP - 182 N1 - Accession Number: 0644267; Reviewed Book ISBN: 3-89404-211-7; Keywords: Technology; Geographic Descriptors: EU; Geographic Region: Europe; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200306 KW - Information and Internet Services; Computer Software L86 KW - Technological Change: Government Policy O38 KW - Industrial Policy; Sectoral Planning Methods L52 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0644267&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gandal, Neil AU - Kende, Michael AU - Rob, Rafael T1 - The dynamics of technological adoption in hardware/software systems: the case of compact disc players. JO - RAND Journal of Economics (RAND Journal of Economics) JF - RAND Journal of Economics (RAND Journal of Economics) Y1 - 2000///Spring2000 VL - 31 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 43 EP - 61 PB - RAND Journal of Economics SN - 07416261 AB - We examine the diffusion of a hardware/software system. For such systems there is interdependence between the hardware-adoption decisions of consumers and the supply decisions of software manufacturers. Hence there can be bottlenecks to the diffusion of the system. We consider the CD industry and estimate the (direct) elasticity of adoption with respect to CD player prices and the (cross) elasticity with respect to the variety of CD titles. Our results show that the cross elasticity is significant. Our model can be used to quantify the effect of various policies aimed at speeding up the diffusion of a system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of RAND Journal of Economics (RAND Journal of Economics) is the property of RAND Journal of Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - TECHNOLOGY KW - COMPUTER software KW - COMPUTER input-output equipment KW - CONSUMER behavior KW - COMPACT disc players N1 - Accession Number: 3053310; Gandal, Neil 1; Email Address: gandal@post.tau.ac.il; Kende, Michael 2; Email Address: mkende@fcc.gov; Rob, Rafael 3; Email Address: rrob@econ.sas.upenn.edu; Affiliations: 1: Tel Aviv University; 2: Federal Communications Commission; 3: University of Pennsylvania; Issue Info: Spring2000, Vol. 31 Issue 1, p43; Thesaurus Term: TECHNOLOGY; Thesaurus Term: COMPUTER software; Thesaurus Term: COMPUTER input-output equipment; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMER behavior; Subject Term: COMPACT disc players; NAICS/Industry Codes: 334310 Audio and Video Equipment Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 334118 Computer Terminal and Other Computer Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 334110 Computer and peripheral equipment manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 423430 Computer and Computer Peripheral Equipment and Software Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 417310 Computer, computer peripheral and pre-packaged software merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 443144 Computer and software stores; NAICS/Industry Codes: 511211 Software publishers (except video game publishers); Number of Pages: 19p; Illustrations: 5 Charts, 4 Graphs; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 8617 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=3053310&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - GEN AU - Anthony, Sheila F. AU - Hill, Howard H. AU - PonArul, Richard AU - Rice, Jeffrey AU - Lee, John AU - McGinty, Michael AU - Ridder, Tony AU - Giuli, John AU - Cortez, Edmund L. AU - Daniels, Susan M. AU - Neilsen-Steinhardt, Therry AU - Stothers, William G. AU - Herz, Stanley AU - Dennison, A. L. T1 - Readers Report. JO - BusinessWeek JF - BusinessWeek J1 - BusinessWeek PY - 2000/04/10/ Y1 - 2000/04/10/ IS - 3676 M3 - Letter SP - 12 EP - 16 SN - 00077135 AB - Presents letters to the editor referencing articles and topics discussed in previous issues. "It's Time for Rules in Wonderland," which deals with federal legislation to protect consumer privacy; "No Magic in This Dot-Com Idea," concerning Knight-Ridder Inc.; "The New Workforce," focusing on jobs for people with disabilities; "Tight Labor" Tech to the Rescue," which deals with recruitment of employees in the high technology industry. KW - LETTERS to the editor KW - CONSUMER protection KW - RIGHT of privacy KW - KNIGHT-Ridder Inc. KW - PEOPLE with disabilities -- Employment KW - EMPLOYEE recruitment KW - HIGH technology industries -- Employees N1 - Accession Number: 15750783; Source Information: 04/10/2000, Issue 3676, p12; Subject Term: LETTERS to the editor; Subject Term: CONSUMER protection; Subject Term: RIGHT of privacy; Subject Term: KNIGHT-Ridder Inc.; Subject Term: PEOPLE with disabilities -- Employment; Subject Term: EMPLOYEE recruitment; Subject Term: HIGH technology industries -- Employees; Subject Term: ; Number of Pages: 4p; ; Illustrations: 2 Color Photographs; ; Document Type: Letter; ; Full Text Word Count: 2775; UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=mth&AN=15750783&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - mth ER - TY - GEN AU - Giuli, John T1 - GTE PLAYED FAIR IN THE FCC AUCTION. JO - BusinessWeek JF - BusinessWeek J1 - BusinessWeek PY - 2000/04/10/ Y1 - 2000/04/10/ IS - 3676 M3 - Letter SP - 14 EP - 14 SN - 00077135 AB - Presents a letter to the editor commenting on the article "Going, Going, Gone…Sucker!" which deals with the United States Federal Communications Commission's auction process. KW - LETTERS to the editor KW - AUCTIONS N1 - Accession Number: 17713867; Source Information: 04/10/2000, Issue 3676, p14; Subject Term: LETTERS to the editor; Subject Term: AUCTIONS; Subject Term: ; Number of Pages: 1/5p; ; Document Type: Letter; ; Full Text Word Count: 196; UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=mth&AN=17713867&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - mth ER - TY - JOUR AU - 1Kwerel, Evan R. AU - Rosston, Gregory L. T1 - An Insiders' View of FCC Spectrum Auctions. JO - Journal of Regulatory Economics JF - Journal of Regulatory Economics Y1 - 2000/05// VL - 17 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 253 EP - 289 SN - 0922680X AB - After a long period of awarding spectrum licenses inefficiently, changes in the budget and budgetary process coupled with increases in the value of the spectrum for non-broadcast use led Congress to allow the Federal Communications Commission to award licenses through competitive bidding. Contrary to the perceived view of government bureaucracies as excessively cautious, the FCC used the newfound authority to adopt a novel approach to auction design--simultaneous multiple round auctions. The innovative auction design would not have been adopted without the successful collaboration between government economists and academic economists, who helped to formulate and refine the design so that decision makers at the FCC could be convinced that the novel technique was both superior and practical. The FCC's implementation of competitive bidding was not only rapid as mandated by Congress, but also much less costly than outside alternatives and allowed the integration of spectrum policy decisions and auction design. Experience from several auctions has led to a number of open questions and refinements. The FCC is trying to replicate the success with the original auction design by facilitating dialog between the agency and outside auction experts in order to address these issues. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Regulatory Economics is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - AUCTIONS KW - TRADE regulation KW - DECISION making KW - ECONOMISTS KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission N1 - Accession Number: 16663828; 1Kwerel, Evan R. 1; Rosston, Gregory L. 2; Affiliations: 1: Senior Economist, Office of Plans and Policy, Federal Communications Commission, 445 12th Street, S.W. Washington, D.C. 20554.; 2: Deputy Director and Research Fellow, Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.; Issue Info: May2000, Vol. 17 Issue 3, p253; Thesaurus Term: AUCTIONS; Thesaurus Term: TRADE regulation; Thesaurus Term: DECISION making; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMISTS; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; Number of Pages: 37p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=16663828&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Galbi, Douglas A. AD - Federal Communications Commission, Washington, DC T1 - Transforming Network Interconnection and Transport JO - Info JF - Info Y1 - 2000/06// VL - 2 IS - 3 SP - 303 EP - 311 SN - 14636697 N1 - Accession Number: 0546934; Keywords: Regulation; Telecommunications; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200012 N2 - The European Commission's 1999 Review provides a statement of regulatory principles and sets out a framework for communications and infrastructures services. But, despite the review's five principles of good regulation commanding widespread agreement in principle, there exists a gap between policy talk and action in the telecommunications industry Implementing a regulatory regime that helps to unlock the potential for new network services remains a difficult but crucially important task. Rather than merely stating an abstract commitment to promote competition, regulators should look for simple, significant policy actions that foster a propitious structure for the most beneficial forms of competition. This article argues that regulators should establish a geographically comprehensive lattice of competing, independently owned network interconnection points from which telephony operators are required to provide zero-price telephony call termination. Other forms of intrusive regulation of intercompany interconnection and access, such as mandatory collocation, loop unbundling and line sharing, should be avoided or rapidly phased out. These actions would provide a needed framework for telecommunications capacity markets and bandwidth trading, encourage the rapid development and roll-out of new, broadband network services and foster a more even geographic diffusion of such services. KW - Telecommunications L96 KW - Industry Studies: Utilities and Transportation: Government Policy L98 KW - Economics of Regulation L51 L3 - http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?issn=1463-6697 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0546934&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?issn=1463-6697 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - McCullough, B.D. T1 - Is it safe to assume that software is accurate? JO - International Journal of Forecasting JF - International Journal of Forecasting Y1 - 2000/07//Jul-Sep2000 VL - 16 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 349 EP - 357 SN - 01692070 AB - The application of entry-level reliability tests has uncovered many errors in statistical and econometric software packages. Studies by McCullough and Altman and MacDonald have found many errors in econometric software packages. In fact, some packages are so inaccurate that they give incorrect answers to simple textbook errors. Errors have also been found in statistical distributions of packages. Discovering errors in econometric software packages is important for the professional forecaster because his own job depends on the accuracy of his forecasts. On the other hand, for the academician forecasting is a matter of science. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of International Journal of Forecasting is the property of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - ECONOMETRICS -- Software KW - COMPUTER software KW - FORECASTING KW - STATISTICAL software KW - ERRORS N1 - Accession Number: 11648530; McCullough, B.D. 1; Email Address: bmccullo@fcc.gov; Affiliations: 1: Federal Communications Commission, Washington, DC, USA; Issue Info: Jul-Sep2000, Vol. 16 Issue 3, p349; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMETRICS -- Software; Thesaurus Term: COMPUTER software; Thesaurus Term: FORECASTING; Subject Term: STATISTICAL software; Subject Term: ERRORS; NAICS/Industry Codes: 423430 Computer and Computer Peripheral Equipment and Software Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 511211 Software publishers (except video game publishers); NAICS/Industry Codes: 443144 Computer and software stores; NAICS/Industry Codes: 417310 Computer, computer peripheral and pre-packaged software merchant wholesalers; Number of Pages: 9p; Illustrations: 2 Charts, 1 Graph; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=11648530&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bovet, Christian AU - Gugler, Philippe AD - U Geneva and Swiss Federal Communications Commission AD - U Fribourg and Swiss Federal Competition Commission T1 - Connecting Regulations and Competition Law: A Swiss Perspective on Liberalization JO - Law and Contemporary Problems JF - Law and Contemporary Problems Y1 - 2000///Autumn VL - 63 IS - 4 SP - 133 EP - 156 SN - 00239186 N1 - Accession Number: 0562672; Keywords: Competition; Law; Regulation; Geographic Descriptors: Switzerland; Geographic Region: Europe; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200105 KW - Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions; Privatization; Contracting Out L33 KW - Economics of Regulation L51 KW - Antitrust Issues and Policies: General L40 KW - Regulation and Business Law: General K20 L3 - http://scholarship.law.duke.edu/lcp/all_issues.html UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0562672&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://scholarship.law.duke.edu/lcp/all_issues.html DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Uri, Noel D. T1 - Global climate change and the effect of conservation practices in US agriculture. JO - Environmental Geology JF - Environmental Geology Y1 - 2000/12// VL - 40 IS - 1/2 M3 - Article SP - 41 EP - 52 PB - Springer Science & Business Media B.V. SN - 09430105 AB - Increase in the use of conservation practices by agriculture in the United States will enhance soil organic carbon and potentially increase carbon sequestration. This, in turn, will decrease the net emission of carbon dioxide. A number of studies exist that calibrate the contribution of various individual, site-specific conservation practices on changes in soil organic carbon. There is a general absence, however, of a comprehensive effort to measure objectively the contribution of these practices including conservation tillage, the Conservation Reserve Program, and conservation buffer strips to an change in soil organic carbon. This paper fills that void. After recounting the evolution of the use of the various conservation practices, it is estimated that organic carbon in the soil in 1998 in the United States attributable to these practices was about 12.2 million metric tons. By 2008, there will be an increase of about 25%. Given that there is a significant potential for conservation practices, which could lead to an increase in carbon sequestration, there are a number of policy options that can be pursued. These include education and technical assistance, financial assistance, research and development, land retirement, and regulation and taxes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Environmental Geology is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Carbon KW - Agriculture KW - Economic policy KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Conservation tillage KW - United States KW - Conservation KW - Global climate change KW - Organic carbon KW - US agriculture N1 - Accession Number: 16564991; Uri, Noel D. 1; Email Address: nuri@fcc.gov; Affiliations: 1: Competitive Pricing Division, Common Carrier Bureau, Federal Communications Commission, 445 12th Street, SW, Washington, DC 20554,USA; Issue Info: Dec2000, Vol. 40 Issue 1/2, p41; Thesaurus Term: Carbon; Thesaurus Term: Agriculture; Thesaurus Term: Economic policy; Thesaurus Term: Carbon dioxide; Thesaurus Term: Conservation tillage; Subject: United States; Author-Supplied Keyword: Conservation; Author-Supplied Keyword: Global climate change; Author-Supplied Keyword: Organic carbon; Author-Supplied Keyword: US agriculture; NAICS/Industry Codes: 325120 Industrial Gas Manufacturing; Number of Pages: 12p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=16564991&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - JOUR AU - Klock, Mark AU - Megna, Pamela AD - George Washington U AD - US Federal Communications Commission T1 - Measuring and Valuing Intangible Capital in the Wireless Communications Industry JO - Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance JF - Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance Y1 - 2000///Winter VL - 40 IS - 4 SP - 519 EP - 532 SN - 10629769 N1 - Accession Number: 0588231; Keywords: Telecommunication; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200111 N2 - We investigate the measurement and valuation of intangible capital in the wireless telecommunications industry. Four specific sources of intangible capital are investigated: advertising, research and development (R&D), radio spectrum licenses, and measures of installed customer base. All four sources of intangible capital explain a statistically significant portion of the variation in Tobin's q, but the variation explained by R&D is subsumed by that explained by licenses. Together, licenses and advertising explain over 60% of the variation in q, and licenses are the much more powerful predictor of the two. The industry average q exceeds ten, and it appears that the failure of financial accounting statements to reasonably value licenses plays a substantial role in causing these extraordinarily high q ratios. KW - Telecommunications L96 KW - Accounting M41 L3 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/10629769 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0588231&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/10629769 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Cannon, Robert AD - Federal Communications Commission A2 - Compaine, Benjamin M. A2 - Greenstein, Shane T1 - Where Internet Service Providers and Telephone Companies Compete: A Guide to the Computer Inquiries, Enhanced Service Providers, and Information Service Providers T2 - Communications policy in transition: The Internet and beyond PB - Cambridge and London: PB - MIT Press in association with the Telecommunications Policy Research Conference Y1 - 2001/// SP - 3 EP - 34 N1 - Accession Number: 0650529; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-262-03292-9; Keywords: Information Services; Internet Services; Services; Telephone; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200307 KW - Information and Internet Services; Computer Software L86 KW - Telecommunications L96 KW - Industry Studies: Utilities and Transportation: Government Policy L98 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0650529&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Uri, Noel D. T1 - The Environmental Implications of Soil Erosion in the United States. JO - Environmental Monitoring & Assessment JF - Environmental Monitoring & Assessment Y1 - 2001/02// VL - 66 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 293 EP - 312 PB - Springer Science & Business Media B.V. SN - 01676369 AB - Soil erosion has both on-farm and off-farm impacts. Reduction of soil depth can impair the land's productivity, and the transport of sediments can degrade streams, lakes, and estuaries. Since 1933, soil conservation policies have existed in the United States. Originally they focused on the on-farm benefits of keeping soil on the land and increasing net farm income. Beginning in the 1980s, however, policy goals increasingly included reductions in off-site impacts of erosion. As a consequence of conservation efforts associated with explicit U.S. government policies, total soil erosion between 1982 and 1992 was reduced by 32% and the sheet and rill erosion rate fell from an average of 4.1 tons per acre per year in 1982 to 3.1 tons per acre in 1992 while the wind erosion rate fell from an average of 3.3 tons per acre per year to 2.4 tons per acre per year over the same period. Still, soil erosion is imposing substantial social costs. These costs are estimated to be about $37.6 billion annually. To further reduce soil erosion and thereby mitigate its social costs, there are a number of policy options available to induce farmers to adopt conservation practices including education and technical assistance, financial assistance, research and development, land retirement, and regulation and taxes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Environmental Monitoring & Assessment is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Soil erosion KW - Erosion KW - Sediment transport KW - Universal soil loss equation KW - Soil conservation KW - United States KW - agriculture KW - conservation KW - conservation tillage KW - environmental policy KW - soil erosion N1 - Accession Number: 16655917; Uri, Noel D. 1; Email Address: nuri@fec.gov; Affiliations: 1: CCB, CPD, Federal Communications Commission, 445 12th Street, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20554; Issue Info: Feb2001, Vol. 66 Issue 3, p293; Thesaurus Term: Soil erosion; Thesaurus Term: Erosion; Thesaurus Term: Sediment transport; Thesaurus Term: Universal soil loss equation; Thesaurus Term: Soil conservation; Subject: United States; Author-Supplied Keyword: agriculture; Author-Supplied Keyword: conservation; Author-Supplied Keyword: conservation tillage; Author-Supplied Keyword: environmental policy; Author-Supplied Keyword: soil erosion; NAICS/Industry Codes: 484230 Specialized Freight (except Used Goods) Trucking, Long-Distance; NAICS/Industry Codes: 484220 Specialized Freight (except Used Goods) Trucking, Local; Number of Pages: 20p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=16655917&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zolnierek, James AU - Eisner, James AU - Burton, Ellen T1 - An Empirical Examination of Entry Patterns in Local Telephone Markets. JO - Journal of Regulatory Economics JF - Journal of Regulatory Economics Y1 - 2001/03// VL - 19 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 143 EP - 159 SN - 0922680X AB - In this analysis we examine the market entry patterns of new local telephone companies. We construct and estimate a multinomial logit model using information describing numbering code distribution within local telephone markets and the associated income, density, and regulatory characteristics of these markets. Our findings support the conventional wisdom that facilities-based entry by new local competitors is more likely to occur in large urban telephone markets. In addition, we present evidence that, with the exception of territories served by Ameritech, entry is more likely to occur in Bell Operating Company service territories. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Regulatory Economics is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - TELEPHONE systems KW - TELECOMMUNICATION systems KW - MARKETS KW - BUSINESS enterprises KW - INCOME KW - ECONOMICS N1 - Accession Number: 16667865; Zolnierek, James 1; Email Address: jzolnier@fcc.gov; Eisner, James 1; Burton, Ellen 1; Affiliations: 1: Federal Communications Commission, Mail Stop 1600F, 445 12th Street, SW, Room 6A220, Washington, DC 20554.; Issue Info: Mar2001, Vol. 19 Issue 2, p143; Thesaurus Term: TELEPHONE systems; Thesaurus Term: TELECOMMUNICATION systems; Thesaurus Term: MARKETS; Thesaurus Term: BUSINESS enterprises; Thesaurus Term: INCOME; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517410 Satellite Telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517911 Telecommunications Resellers; Number of Pages: 17p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=16667865&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Uri, Noel D. AD - Federal Communications Commission T1 - Technical Efficiency, Allocative Efficiency, and the Impact of Incentive Regulation in Telecommunications in the United States JO - Structural Change and Economic Dynamics JF - Structural Change and Economic Dynamics Y1 - 2001/03// VL - 12 IS - 1 SP - 59 EP - 73 SN - 0954349X N1 - Accession Number: 0563337; Keywords: Regulation; Telecommunications; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200105 KW - Telecommunications L96 KW - Industry Studies: Utilities and Transportation: Government Policy L98 KW - Economics of Regulation L51 L3 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0954349X UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0563337&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0954349X DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Galbi, Douglas A. AD - US Federal Communications Commission T1 - E-Government: Developing State Communications in a Free Media Environment JO - Info JF - Info Y1 - 2001/04// VL - 3 IS - 2 SP - 105 EP - 110 SN - 14636697 N1 - Accession Number: 0578896; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200109 N2 - If governments are really to stimulate the information society, they must lead from the front. That means redesigning government communications from the ground up, in ways that engage citizens and encourage e-commerce. Local portals could pave the way--but first they must win over Web users from other communications channels. That means attracting the best content, and one way for governments to do that is to set a standard in pricing and marketing their own data. KW - Information and Internet Services; Computer Software L86 L3 - http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?issn=1463-6697 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0578896&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?issn=1463-6697 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kennet, D. Mark AU - Uri, Noel D. T1 - Measuring Productivity Change for Regulatory Purposes. JO - Journal of Media Economics JF - Journal of Media Economics Y1 - 2001/04// VL - 14 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 87 EP - 104 PB - Taylor & Francis Ltd SN - 08997764 AB - Incentive regulation for some of the services provided by local exchange carriers in the U.S. telecommunications industry is based on price caps. Under price caps, a regulated firm's average real prices for services it provides are required to fall by a specified percentage each year. This percentage is known as the X-factor. An important component of the X-factor is productivity change for local exchange carriers providing interstate access service. Two separate approaches to measuring the change in productivity are considered. The total factor productivity approach (TFP), which is currently used in regulatory proceedings in the telecommunications industry, quantifies the change in output less the change in input and classifies it as the measure of productivity growth. There are a number of limitations with this approach. An alternative is proposed-the hybrid cost proxy model (HCPM)-which is an engineering process model that does not possess the limitations of the total factor productivity approach. The model combines engineering principles of design for the local loop, switching, and interoffice networks with economic principles of cost minimization. The two separate approaches are empirically implemented for Bell Atlantic, Inc.-Maryland for the period from 1985 to 1997. The results suggest that the realized productivity growth as measured by the total factor productivity approach is somewhat less than what would have been achieved had the network been optimally configured as indicated by the HCPM approach. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Media Economics is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Local telephone service KW - Industrial productivity KW - Econometric models KW - Maryland KW - United States KW - Bell Atlantic Corp. N1 - Accession Number: 4802484; Kennet, D. Mark 1; Uri, Noel D. 2; Affiliations: 1: Graduate Telecommunications Program, George Washington University; 2: Competitive Pricing Division, Common carrier Bureau, Federal Communications Commission; Issue Info: 2001, Vol. 14 Issue 2, p87; Subject Term: Local telephone service; Subject Term: Industrial productivity; Subject Term: Econometric models; Subject: Maryland; Subject: United States ; Company/Entity: Bell Atlantic Corp. DUNS Number: 605071703 Ticker: BEL; Number of Pages: 18p; Illustrations: 2 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 6926 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=4802484&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ufh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Uri, Noel D. AD - US Federal Communications Commission T1 - Technical Efficiency, Allocative Efficiency, and the Implementation of a Price Cap Plan in Telecommunications in the United States JO - Journal of Applied Economics JF - Journal of Applied Economics Y1 - 2001/05// VL - 4 IS - 1 SP - 163 EP - 186 SN - 15140326 N1 - Accession Number: 0579095; Keywords: Cost; Regulation; Telecommunication; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200109 N2 - Incentive regulation is designed to improve productive efficiency, enhance service quality and consumer welfare, and reduce the costs of regulation. The issue that is considered here is whether incentive regulation in the form of a price cap applicable to interstate access service to local loops in the telecommunications industry in the United States has resulted in an increase in the technical efficiency and allocative efficiency of local exchange carriers. The results suggest that for changes in technical efficiency, there is a definite randomness between 1985 and 1993 with technical efficiency increasing in some years and decreasing in others. Subsequent to 1993, however, there is a consistent improvement in technical efficiency. Given that incentive regulation in the form of price caps was implemented in 1991, it is likely that some portion of the improvement in technical efficiency subsequent to 1993 is attributable to incentive regulation. KW - Telecommunications L96 KW - Legal Monopolies and Regulation or Deregulation L43 KW - Economics of Regulation L51 KW - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity D24 L3 - http://www.ucema.edu.ar/journal-applied-economics/jaeindex UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0579095&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.ucema.edu.ar/journal-applied-economics/jaeindex DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wen-Yuan Huang AU - Heifner, Richard G. AU - Taylor, Harold AU - Uri, Noel D. T1 - Using Insurance to Enhance Nitrogen Fertilizer Application to Reduce Nitrogen Losses to the Environment. JO - Environmental Monitoring & Assessment JF - Environmental Monitoring & Assessment Y1 - 2001/05/05/ VL - 68 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 209 EP - 233 PB - Springer Science & Business Media B.V. SN - 01676369 AB - The advantage of using insurance to help a farmer adopt a best nitrogen management plan (BNMP) that reduces the impact of agricultural production on the environment is analytically and empirically demonstrated. Using an expected value analysis, it is shown that an insurance program can be structured so as to reduce a farmer's cost of bearing the adoption risk associated with changing production practices and, thus, to improve the farmer's certainty equivalent net return thereby promoting the adoption of a BNMP. Using the adoption of growing-season only N fertilizer application in Iowa as a case study, it is illustrated how insurance may be used to promote the adoption of this practice to reduce N fertilizer use. It is shown that it is possible for a farmer and an insurance company both to have an incentive to develop an insurance adoption program that will benefit both the farmer and the insurance company, increasing net social welfare and improving environmental quality in Iowa. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Environmental Monitoring & Assessment is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Nitrogen fertilizers KW - Nitrogen in agriculture KW - Farm management KW - Agricultural productivity KW - Agricultural insurance KW - Iowa KW - agricultural policy KW - agriculture KW - best nitrogen management plan KW - fertilizer KW - insurance N1 - Accession Number: 16655963; Wen-Yuan Huang 1; Heifner, Richard G. 1; Taylor, Harold 1; Uri, Noel D. 2; Email Address: nuri@fcc.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economics Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC, U.S.A.; 2: Common Carrier Bureau, Federal Communications Commission, Washington, DC, U.S.A.; Issue Info: May2001, Vol. 68 Issue 3, p209; Thesaurus Term: Nitrogen fertilizers; Thesaurus Term: Nitrogen in agriculture; Thesaurus Term: Farm management; Thesaurus Term: Agricultural productivity; Subject Term: Agricultural insurance; Subject: Iowa; Author-Supplied Keyword: agricultural policy; Author-Supplied Keyword: agriculture; Author-Supplied Keyword: best nitrogen management plan; Author-Supplied Keyword: fertilizer; Author-Supplied Keyword: insurance; NAICS/Industry Codes: 115110 Support activities for crop production; NAICS/Industry Codes: 115116 Farm Management Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524129 Other direct insurance (except life, health and medical) carriers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524126 Direct Property and Casualty Insurance Carriers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 325314 Fertilizer (Mixing Only) Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizer Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 325313 Chemical fertilizer (except potash) manufacturing; Number of Pages: 25p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=16655963&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - JOUR AU - Galbi, Douglas A. AD - Federal Communications Commission T1 - Regulating Prices for Shifting between Service Providers JO - Information Economics and Policy JF - Information Economics and Policy Y1 - 2001/06// VL - 13 IS - 2 SP - 181 EP - 198 SN - 01676245 N1 - Accession Number: 0578915; Keywords: Telephone; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200109 N2 - The price that a regulated access provider charges for shifting customers between service providers has significant welfare implications. Typical regulatory approaches to pricing, such as pricing based on fully allocated cost or incremental cost, ignore the characteristics of consumer demand. A theoretical alternative, Ramsey pricing, considers only the elasticity of demand for given products. This paper directs attention to the competitive process. Using US long-distance telephone services as an example, this paper shows how empirical evidence concerning customer acquisition costs, customer switching costs, and churn among service providers can help to inform price regulation. KW - Economics of Regulation L51 KW - Telecommunications L96 KW - Industry Studies: Utilities and Transportation: Government Policy L98 L3 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01676245 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0578915&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01676245 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Uri, Noel D. T1 - Incentive regulation and the change in productive efficiency in telecommunications in the United StatesThis article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the U.S.A. . JO - Applied Stochastic Models in Business & Industry JF - Applied Stochastic Models in Business & Industry Y1 - 2001/07//Jul-Sep2001 VL - 17 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 231 EP - 244 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc. SN - 15241904 AB - Incentive regulation has become an important regulatory tool in the telecommunications industry in the United States. The issue explored here is whether incentive regulation has resulted in an increase in productive efficiency. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, a methodology for measuring technical inefficiency and its change is introduced. This is a stochastic frontier production function approach reflecting technical inefficiency effects. The results of implementing this methodology suggest that in the production of interLATA billed access minutes for interstate calls, there was no change in technical efficiency, something that incentive regulation was specifically designed to enhance. Finally, an assessment of technical efficiency across individual LECs in the United States indicates considerable variability. Published in 2001 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Applied Stochastic Models in Business & Industry is the property of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - TELECOMMUNICATION KW - INDUSTRIAL productivity KW - PRODUCTION functions (Economic theory) KW - STOCHASTIC processes KW - PROBABILITY theory KW - UNITED States KW - incentive regulation KW - price caps KW - stochastic frontier production function KW - technical efficiency KW - telecomminications N1 - Accession Number: 13360702; Uri, Noel D. 1; Affiliations: 1: Competitive Pricing Division (Rm 5-A207,), Common Carrier Bureau, Federal Communications Commission, 445, 12th Street, SW, 20554 Washington, DC, U.S.A.; Issue Info: Jul-Sep2001, Vol. 17 Issue 3, p231; Thesaurus Term: TELECOMMUNICATION; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL productivity; Thesaurus Term: PRODUCTION functions (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: STOCHASTIC processes; Thesaurus Term: PROBABILITY theory; Subject: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: incentive regulation; Author-Supplied Keyword: price caps; Author-Supplied Keyword: stochastic frontier production function; Author-Supplied Keyword: technical efficiency; Author-Supplied Keyword: telecomminications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517919 All Other Telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517911 Telecommunications Resellers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 811213 Communication Equipment Repair and Maintenance; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517910 Other telecommunications; Number of Pages: 14p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1002/asmb.439 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=13360702&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Uri, Noel D. AD - US Federal Communications Commission T1 - Changing Productive Efficiency in Telecommunications in the United States JO - International Journal of Production Economics JF - International Journal of Production Economics Y1 - 2001/07// VL - 72 IS - 2 SP - 121 EP - 137 SN - 09255273 N1 - Accession Number: 0578978; Keywords: Regulation; Telecommunication; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200109 N2 - The issue explored is whether incentive regulation in the telecommunications industry in the United States has resulted in an increase in productive efficiency. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, the methodology for measuring the effects of incentive regulation on productive efficiency is reviewed. This methodology is data envelopment analysis (DEA) and allows for the measurement of both technical efficiency and allocative efficiency of individual local exchange carriers. The results of empirically implementing the DEA approach indicate that in the aggregate there is little change in technical efficiency. In fact, average technical efficiency in 1989 was the same as in 1998. Next, while outputs continued to grow at about their historical rate across LECs, the sizeable increase in the two types of capital increased inputs well above their historical average rates for some LECs leading to short-run allocative inefficiency. On average, however, allocative efficiency shows no identifiable trend between 1988 and 1998. Finally, in the aggregate, total economic efficiency, what incentive regulation in the telecommunications industry in the United States was designed to promote, does not have a demonstrable trend between 1988 and 1998. KW - Telecommunications L96 KW - Legal Monopolies and Regulation or Deregulation L43 L3 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09255273 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0578978&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09255273 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Uri, Noel D. T1 - A Note on Soil Erosion and Its Environmental Consequences in the United States. JO - Water, Air & Soil Pollution JF - Water, Air & Soil Pollution Y1 - 2001/07// VL - 129 IS - 1-4 M3 - Article SP - 181 EP - 197 PB - Springer Science & Business Media B.V. SN - 00496979 AB - Soil erosion has both on-farm and off-farm impacts. Reduction of soil depth can impair the land's productivity, and the transport of sediments can degrade streams, lakes, and estuaries. Since 1933, soil conservation policies have existed in the United States. Originally they focused on the on-farm benefits of keeping soil on the land and increasing net farm income. Beginning in the 1980s, however, policy goals increasingly included reductions in off-site impacts of erosion. As a consequence of conservation efforts associated with explicit U.S. government policies, total soil erosion between 1982 and 1992 was reduced by 32% and the sheet and rill erosion rate fell from an average of 4.1 tons per acre per year in 1982 to 3.1 tons per acre in 1992. Wind erosion rate fell from an average of 3.3 tons per acre per year to 2.4 tons per acre per year over the same period. Still, soil erosion is imposing substantial social costs. These costs are estimated to be about $37.6 billion annually. To further reduce soil erosion and thereby mitigate its social costs, there are a number of policy options available to induce farmers to adopt conservation practices including education and technical assistance, financial assistance, research and development, land retirement, and regulation and taxes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Water, Air & Soil Pollution is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Soil erosion KW - Chemical reduction KW - Soil chemistry KW - Farm management KW - Environmental policy KW - Soil conservation -- United States KW - United States KW - agriculture KW - externalities KW - government policy KW - production practices KW - soil erosion N1 - Accession Number: 16603192; Uri, Noel D. 1; Affiliations: 1: Common Carrier Bureau, Federal Communications Commission, Washington, DC, U.S.A.; Issue Info: Jul2001, Vol. 129 Issue 1-4, p181; Thesaurus Term: Soil erosion; Thesaurus Term: Chemical reduction; Thesaurus Term: Soil chemistry; Thesaurus Term: Farm management; Thesaurus Term: Environmental policy; Subject Term: Soil conservation -- United States; Subject: United States; Author-Supplied Keyword: agriculture; Author-Supplied Keyword: externalities; Author-Supplied Keyword: government policy; Author-Supplied Keyword: production practices; Author-Supplied Keyword: soil erosion; NAICS/Industry Codes: 912910 Other provincial and territorial public administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 924110 Administration of Air and Water Resource and Solid Waste Management Programs; NAICS/Industry Codes: 115110 Support activities for crop production; NAICS/Industry Codes: 115116 Farm Management Services; Number of Pages: 17p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=16603192&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - JOUR AU - Uri, Noel D. T1 - Conservation Practices in U.S. Agriculture and Their Impact on Carbon Sequestration. JO - Environmental Monitoring & Assessment JF - Environmental Monitoring & Assessment Y1 - 2001/09// VL - 70 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 323 EP - 344 PB - Springer Science & Business Media B.V. SN - 01676369 AB - Increase in the use of conservation practices by agriculture in the United States will enhance soil organic carbon and potentially increase carbon sequestration. This, in turn, will decrease the net emission of carbon dioxide. A number of studies exist that calibrate the contribution of various individual, site-specific conservation practices on changes in soil organic carbon. There is a general absence, however, of a comprehensive effort to measure objectively the contribution of these practices including conservation tillage, the Conservation Reserve Program, and conservation buffer strips to an change in soil organic carbon. This paper fills that void. After recounting the evolution of the use of the various conservation practices, it is estimated that organic carbon in the soil in 1998 in the United States attributable to these practices was about 12.2 million metric tons. By 2008, there will be an increase of about 25%. Given that there is a significant potential for conservation practices to lead to an increase in carbon sequestration, there are a number of policy options that can be pursued. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Environmental Monitoring & Assessment is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Sustainable agriculture KW - Soils KW - Tillage KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Humus KW - United States KW - agriculture KW - buffer strips KW - carbon sequestration KW - conservation practices KW - conservation tillage N1 - Accession Number: 16656000; Uri, Noel D. 1; Email Address: nuri@fcc.gov; Affiliations: 1: Federal Communications Commission, Common Carrier Bureau, Competitive Pricing Division, Washington, U.S.A. (e-mail: ); Issue Info: Sep2001, Vol. 70 Issue 3, p323; Thesaurus Term: Sustainable agriculture; Thesaurus Term: Soils; Thesaurus Term: Tillage; Thesaurus Term: Carbon dioxide; Thesaurus Term: Humus; Subject: United States; Author-Supplied Keyword: agriculture; Author-Supplied Keyword: buffer strips; Author-Supplied Keyword: carbon sequestration; Author-Supplied Keyword: conservation practices; Author-Supplied Keyword: conservation tillage; NAICS/Industry Codes: 325120 Industrial Gas Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 115112 Soil Preparation, Planting, and Cultivating; Number of Pages: 22p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=16656000&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - JOUR AU - Uri, Noel D. AD - Federal Communications Commission T1 - Telecommunications in the United States and Changing Productive Efficiency JO - Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade JF - Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade Y1 - 2001/09// VL - 1 IS - 3 SP - 321 EP - 335 SN - 15661679 N1 - Accession Number: 1273369; Keywords: Productivity; Telecommunication; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201112 N2 - The issue explored is whether incentive regulation in the telecommunications industry in the United States has resulted in an increase in productive efficiency. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, the methodology for measuring the effects of incentive regulation on productive efficiency is reviewed. An approach is introduced that not only provides a measure of the change in productivity but also allows for a decomposition into two mutually exclusive and exhaustive components--changes in technical efficiency over time and shifts in technology over time. Using annual data on four output measures and six input measures for the period 1988-1999 for nineteen individual local exchange carriers, the results indicate that productivity increased by about 4.9% per year. This growth is due primarily to innovation rather than improvements in efficiency. Of the 19 LECs in the sample, 12 were operating efficiently throughout the entire 1988-1999 period. Of the remaining seven, three showed a slight improvement in efficiency while the efficiency of four declined. In the aggregate, however, there was virtually no change in efficiency. KW - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity D24 KW - Telecommunications L96 L3 - http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/10842 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1273369&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1015273905290 UR - http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/10842 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Atkinson, Jay M. AU - Barnekov, Christopher C. AD - US Federal Communications Commission AD - US Federal Communications Commission T1 - Connecting the Pieces JO - Regulation JF - Regulation Y1 - 2001///Fall VL - 24 IS - 3 SP - 34 EP - 40 SN - 01470590 N1 - Accession Number: 0592372; Keywords: Regulation; Telecommunication; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200201 N2 - In this article, the authors outline an efficient, market-based cost-distribution scheme that enables networks to offer their customers different choices in quality and price. Such choice is not possible under the current regulatory scheme that co-mingles networks' costs and then redistributes them according to artificial regulatory distinctions. Telecommunications networks are multiplying rapidly in today's information economy, and they all need to exchange traffic between each other smoothly. For decades, federal regulation has governed how those exchanges take place and how their costs should be distributed among the interconnected networks. Unfortunately, the cost distribution regulations are a crazy quilt of inconsistent rules that bear little relation to today's market realities or tomorrow's needs. The resulting mischief and inefficiency are becoming serious problems for the telecommunications industry. KW - Telecommunications L96 KW - Economics of Regulation L51 L3 - http://www.cato.org/pubs/regulation/regultn-arch.html UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0592372&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.cato.org/pubs/regulation/regultn-arch.html DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Uri, Noel D. AD - Federal Communications Commission T1 - Monopoly Power and the Problem of CLEC Access Charges JO - Telecommunications Policy JF - Telecommunications Policy Y1 - 2001/09//September-October 2001 VL - 25 IS - 8-9 SP - 611 EP - 623 SN - 03085961 N1 - Accession Number: 0590790; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200112 N2 - The analysis in this paper considers the problem of excessive originating and terminating access charges imposed by some competitive local exchange carriers (CLECs) in the United States. The problem arises because the current institutional structure provides an incentive for CLECs to charge for access service in excess of what a competitive market would indicate. An examination of the data shows that the problem of excessive access charges imposed by CLECs is very real. An analysis of terminating access charges for September 2000 reveals that average terminating access charges billed to three interexchange carriers (IXCs) are excessive, exceeding average price cap regulated incumbent local exchange carrier (ILEC) access charges by 370-470 percent. Some solutions to the problem are offered including a first-best solution whereby the calling party would be required to pay for originating access service and have the receiving party pay for terminating access service. A second-best solution would be to limit CLEC's access charges to an IXC to be less than or equal to the access charges of the ILEC with which it directly competes for customers. KW - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms L11 KW - Telecommunications L96 KW - Industry Studies: Utilities and Transportation: Government Policy L98 KW - Economics of Regulation L51 L3 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03085961 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0590790&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03085961 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Boyd, Roy AU - Uri, Noel D. T1 - A Note on the Use of Conservation Practices in U.S. Agriculture. JO - Environmental Monitoring & Assessment JF - Environmental Monitoring & Assessment Y1 - 2001/11/05/ VL - 72 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 141 EP - 178 PB - Springer Science & Business Media B.V. SN - 01676369 AB - This article measures the effect of an increase in productivity attributable to an increase in soil organic carbon associated with the increase in the use of conservation practices in agriculture in the United States. Both the direct and indirect effects are calibrated. The analytical approach used consists of a dynamic computable general equilibrium model composed of 14 producing sectors, 10 consuming sectors, seven household categories classified by income, and a government. The results suggest that the impact of a change in productivity is an increase in output over a six year period starting in 1998 in field crops. The most significant impact is felt in the livestock sector. This is because field crops are a major input in the production of livestock. The food processing sector also exhibits a relatively large increase because of the increase in inputs of both field crops and livestock. Manufacturing output increases primarily because overall investment rises and most investment utilizes manufacturing goods. The other producing sectors are generally unaffected by the increase in agricultural production due to an increase in soil organic carbon. Coincident with the increase in the production of field crops is a relatively large decrease in the price of field crops. Other noticeable price reductions occur in the livestock sector and the food processing sector. For the consuming sectors, the consumption of food and alcohol and tobacco increase but consumption in all of the other sectors remains basically unchanged. Prices in the food and alcohol and tobacco sectors decline by about 1% while the prices in the other sectors remain static. Household welfare increases in the aggregate by only 0.1% with this increase occurring uniformly across all household categories. Revenue received by the government increases a modest 2% in response to an increase in output and, hence, an increase in taxes paid. The results indicate that there are significant production benefits for several sectors that can be realized by an increase in the use of conservation practices in agricultural production which, in turn, enhances soil organic carbon. There are a number of policy options available to promote the use of conservation practices. These include education and technical assistance, financial assistance, research and development, land retirement, and regulation and taxes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Environmental Monitoring & Assessment is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Agriculture KW - Tree crops KW - Agricultural productivity KW - Industrial arts KW - Nicotiana KW - Tobacco KW - agricultural production KW - carbon sequestration KW - compatable general equilibrium KW - conservation tillage KW - soil organic carbon KW - soil organic carbon. N1 - Accession Number: 16656031; Boyd, Roy 1; Uri, Noel D. 2; Email Address: nuri@fcc.gov; Affiliations: 1: Department of Economics, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, U.S.A.; 2: Competitive Pricing Division, Common Carrier Bureau, Federal Communications Commission, Washington, DC, U.S.A. (author for correspondence, e-mail: ); Issue Info: Nov2001, Vol. 72 Issue 2, p141; Thesaurus Term: Agriculture; Thesaurus Term: Tree crops; Thesaurus Term: Agricultural productivity; Subject Term: Industrial arts; Subject Term: Nicotiana; Subject Term: Tobacco; Author-Supplied Keyword: agricultural production; Author-Supplied Keyword: carbon sequestration; Author-Supplied Keyword: compatable general equilibrium; Author-Supplied Keyword: conservation tillage; Author-Supplied Keyword: soil organic carbon; Author-Supplied Keyword: soil organic carbon.; NAICS/Industry Codes: 424940 Tobacco and Tobacco Product Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 453991 Tobacco Stores; NAICS/Industry Codes: 111910 Tobacco Farming; NAICS/Industry Codes: 111421 Nursery and Tree Production; Number of Pages: 38p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=16656031&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - JOUR AU - Galbi, Douglas T1 - The New Business Significance of Branding. JO - JMM: The International Journal on Media Management JF - JMM: The International Journal on Media Management Y1 - 2001///Winter2001 VL - 3 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 192 EP - 198 PB - Taylor & Francis Ltd SN - 14241277 AB - Focuses on business significance of branding in mass media in the U.S. Changes in media technology; Assessment on branding of individual products; Implications of new media growth on branding of individual products; Impact of print advertising for branding; Share of advertising to the economy; Cost of advertising per media hour; Changes on levels of communication. KW - Mass media KW - Communication KW - Brand name products KW - Business names KW - Commercial products KW - United States N1 - Accession Number: 15212511; Galbi, Douglas 1; Email Address: dgalbi@fcc.gov; Affiliations: 1: Senior Economist, U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC); Issue Info: Winter2001, Vol. 3 Issue 4, p192; Thesaurus Term: Mass media; Thesaurus Term: Communication; Subject Term: Brand name products; Subject Term: Business names; Subject Term: Commercial products; Subject: United States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523140 Commodity Contracts Brokerage; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523130 Commodity Contracts Dealing; Number of Pages: 7p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=15212511&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ufh ER - TY - CHAP AU - Sharkey, William W. AD - US Federal Communications Commission A2 - Cave, Martin E. A2 - Majumdar, Sumit K. A2 - Vogelsang, Ingo T1 - Representation of Technology and Production T2 - Handbook of telecommunications economics. Volume 1. Structure, regulation and competition PB - Amsterdam; London and New York: PB - Elsevier Science, North-Holland Y1 - 2002/// SP - 179 EP - 222 N1 - Accession Number: 0739534; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-444-50389-7; Keywords: Production; Technology; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200408 KW - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity D24 KW - Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation; Networks L14 KW - Telecommunications L96 KW - Technological Change; Research and Development; Intellectual Property Rights: General O30 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0739534&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Uri, Noel D. AD - Federal Communications Commission T1 - CLEC Access Charges and the Problem of Monopoly Power JO - Journal of Policy Modeling JF - Journal of Policy Modeling Y1 - 2002/03// VL - 24 IS - 1 SP - 51 EP - 65 SN - 01618938 N1 - Accession Number: 0619801; Keywords: Monopoly; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200210 N2 - The analysis in this paper looks at the problem of excessive originating and terminating access charges imposed by some competitive local exchange carriers (CLECs) in the US. The problem arises because the current institutional structure provides an incentive for CLECs to charge for access service in excess of what a competitive market would indicate. An examination the data shows that the problem of excessive access charges imposed by CLECs is very real. An analysis of terminating access charges for September 2000 reveals that average terminating access charges billed to three interexchange carriers (IXCs) are excessive, exceeding average price cap-regulated incumbent local exchange carrier (ILEC) access charges by 370-470%. A couple of solutions to the problem are offered, including a first-best solution whereby the calling party would be required to pay the for originating access service and have the receiving party pay for terminating access service. A second-best solution would be to limit CLEC's access charges to an IXC to be less than or equal to the access charges of the ILEC with which it directly competes for customers. KW - Telecommunications L96 KW - Monopolization; Horizontal Anticompetitive Practices L41 KW - Industry Studies: Utilities and Transportation: Government Policy L98 L3 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01618938 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0619801&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01618938 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Uri, Noel D. T1 - A Note on Measuring the Productivity Offset for Regulatory Purposes. JO - Journal of Productivity Analysis JF - Journal of Productivity Analysis Y1 - 2002/05// VL - 17 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 201 EP - 211 SN - 0895562X AB - Calculation of the productivity offset or the X-factor used in setting price caps has a fundamental flaw when it is based on conventional growth accounting total factor productivity analysis. The problem is discussed in the context of incentive regulation used by the Federal Communications Commission in the United States and the appropriate correction is indicated. An example of the problem and its correction, using the access charge for interstate service in telecommunications, is provided. The correction shows that the appropriate X-factor is 12 percent greater than that based on conventional growth accounting total factor productivity analysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Productivity Analysis is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INDUSTRIAL productivity KW - PRICE regulation KW - INCENTIVES in industry KW - TELECOMMUNICATION KW - incentive regulation KW - price caps KW - telecommunication KW - total factor productivity KW - UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission N1 - Accession Number: 17768732; Uri, Noel D. 1; Email Address: nuri@fcc.gov; Affiliations: 1: Competitive Pricing Division (Rm 5-A207), Common Carrier Bureau, Federal Communications Commission, 445 12th Street, SW, Washington, DC 20554; Issue Info: May2002, Vol. 17 Issue 3, p201; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL productivity; Thesaurus Term: PRICE regulation; Thesaurus Term: INCENTIVES in industry; Thesaurus Term: TELECOMMUNICATION; Author-Supplied Keyword: incentive regulation; Author-Supplied Keyword: price caps; Author-Supplied Keyword: telecommunication; Author-Supplied Keyword: total factor productivity ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926150 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517919 All Other Telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517910 Other telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 811213 Communication Equipment Repair and Maintenance; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517911 Telecommunications Resellers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; Number of Pages: 11p; Illustrations: 3 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=17768732&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - NEWS AU - Lu, Willie W. T1 - Guest editorial - architectures and protocols for wireless mobile internet. JO - IEEE Communications Magazine JF - IEEE Communications Magazine Y1 - 2002/05/02/May2002 50th Anniversary Issue VL - 40 IS - 5 M3 - Editorial SP - 114 EP - 115 SN - 01636804 AB - The author reflects on the architectures and protocols for wireless mobile Internet (WMI). He relates the increase in the number of subscribers for mobile communications from 2000 to 2010, particularly for terrestrial use. He cites that the ability to support advanced and wideband multimedia services is the major step from the second generation to third generation (3G) wireless or fourth generation (4G) mobile. Business goals that should be supported by the WMI architecture are cited including significant cost reduction and accelerated time to market. KW - COMPUTER architecture KW - COMPUTER network protocols KW - MOBILE agents (Computer software) KW - MOBILE communication systems KW - COST control KW - TIME to market (New products) N1 - Accession Number: 52037276; Lu, Willie W. 1,2; Email Address: wwlu@ieee.org; Affiliation: 1: Senior principal wireless architect, Siemens-Infineon 2: Member, Technological Council of United States Federal Communications Commission (FCC); Source Info: May2002 50th Anniversary Issue, Vol. 40 Issue 5, p114; Subject Term: COMPUTER architecture; Subject Term: COMPUTER network protocols; Subject Term: MOBILE agents (Computer software); Subject Term: MOBILE communication systems; Subject Term: COST control; Subject Term: TIME to market (New products); NAICS/Industry Codes: 517210 Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite); Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Editorial L3 - 10.1109/MCOM.2002.1000221 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=52037276&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Brown, Keith S. AU - Cavazos, Roberto J. T1 - Network Revenues and African American Broadcast Television Programs. JO - Journal of Media Economics JF - Journal of Media Economics Y1 - 2002/10// VL - 15 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 227 EP - 239 PB - Taylor & Francis Ltd SN - 08997764 AB - This article explores factors explaining program cast racial composition on television broadcast network programs. The roles of program type, cast composition, and viewer income on advertising revenue are examined. The analysis of the data yields several key findings. First, there is no bias against African Americans on the part of viewers or television networks when adjusting for viewer income and age. Second, African Americans have lower incomes and show a strong intensity of preference for programming featuring African American cast members. Therefore, despite the absence of bias, the advertiser-supported broadcast market likely produces less than the socially optimal amount of African American programming. This article provides policy recommendations to increase viewer benefits. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Media Economics is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Television broadcasting KW - Television programs KW - Television advertising N1 - Accession Number: 7736449; Brown, Keith S. 1; Cavazos, Roberto J. 2; Affiliations: 1: Federal Communications Commission, Washington, DC; 2: School of Policy & Management, Florida International University; Issue Info: 2002, Vol. 15 Issue 4, p227; Thesaurus Term: Television broadcasting; Thesaurus Term: Television programs; Thesaurus Term: Television advertising; NAICS/Industry Codes: 515120 Television Broadcasting; NAICS/Industry Codes: 334220 Radio and Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 512110 Motion Picture and Video Production; Number of Pages: 13p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=7736449&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ufh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cherry, Barbara A. AU - Bauer, Johannes M. AD - US Federal Communications Commission AD - MI State U T1 - Institutional Arrangements and Price Rebalancing: Empirical Evidence from the United States and Europe JO - Information Economics and Policy JF - Information Economics and Policy Y1 - 2002/12// VL - 14 IS - 4 SP - 495 EP - 517 SN - 01676245 N1 - Accession Number: 0635336; Geographic Descriptors: Europe; U.S.; Geographic Region: Europe; Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200303 N2 - This paper explores the rebalancing of prices for voice service in the United States (US) and the European Union (EU) from conceptual and empirical perspectives. We determine the overall cost and structure of a standardized basket of residential and business services. Our data indicate that during the 1994-2000 period the degree of rate rebalancing was significantly higher in the EU than in the US. While the developments at the level of EU Member States are more heterogeneous and the process of rate rebalancing is not completed, these findings correspond to the predictions derived from our comparative institutional analysis. KW - Telecommunications L96 KW - Industry Studies: Utilities and Transportation: Government Policy L98 L3 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01676245 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0635336&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01676245 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - GEN AU - Galbi, Douglas A. T1 - Long Term Trends in the Frequencies of Given Names. JO - Names (American Name Society) JF - Names (American Name Society) Y1 - 2002/12// VL - 50 IS - 4 M3 - Essay SP - 275 EP - 288 AB - Analysis of trends in personal given names in the United Kingdom over a millennium suggests that significant changes in the information economy occurred in conjunction with the broad social and economic changes brought about by the Industrial Revolution that began in the 18th century. KW - PERSONAL names KW - POPULARITY KW - ONOMASIOLOGY KW - ONOMASTICS KW - TRENDS KW - SOCIAL change KW - INDUSTRIAL revolution KW - GREAT Britain N1 - Accession Number: 20462464; Galbi, Douglas A. 1; Affiliations: 1 : Federal Communications Commission; Source Info: Dec2002, Vol. 50 Issue 4, p275; Historical Period: 1000 to 1999; Subject Term: PERSONAL names; Subject Term: POPULARITY; Subject Term: ONOMASIOLOGY; Subject Term: ONOMASTICS; Subject Term: TRENDS; Subject Term: SOCIAL change; Subject Term: INDUSTRIAL revolution; Subject: GREAT Britain; Number of Pages: 14p; Illustrations: 4 Charts, 2 Graphs; Document Type: Essay UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hia&AN=20462464&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - hia ER - TY - JOUR AU - Uri, Noel D. T1 - Technical efficiency in telecommunications in the United States and the impact of incentive regulation JO - Applied Mathematical Modelling JF - Applied Mathematical Modelling Y1 - 2003/01// VL - 27 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 53 SN - 0307904X AB - Incentive regulation has become an important regulatory tool in the telecommunications industry in the United States. The issue explored here is whether incentive regulation has resulted in an increase in technical efficiency. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, a methodology for measuring technical efficiency and its change is introduced. This is a multiple-output/multiple-input distance function approach to measuring technical efficiency. The results of implementing this approach for 19 local exchange carriers for the 1988–1999 period indicate that in the production of local service, intrastate toll/access service, and interstate access to local loops, there was no change in technical efficiency between the 1988–1990 period and the 1991–1999 period, something that incentive regulation was specifically designed to promote. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] AB - Copyright of Applied Mathematical Modelling is the property of Elsevier Science Publishing Company, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - TELECOMMUNICATION KW - INCENTIVE awards KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 8546238; Uri, Noel D. 1; Email Address: nuri@fcc.gov; Affiliation: 1: Pricing Policy Division, Wireline Competition Bureau, Federal Communications Commission, 445, 12th Street, SW Rm 5-A431, Washington, DC 20554, USA; Source Info: Jan2003, Vol. 27 Issue 1, p53; Subject Term: TELECOMMUNICATION; Subject Term: INCENTIVE awards; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517919 All Other Telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517911 Telecommunications Resellers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517910 Other telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 811213 Communication Equipment Repair and Maintenance; Number of Pages: 15p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=8546238&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Uri, Noel D. AD - US Federal Communications Commission T1 - The Change in Technical and Allocative Efficiency of Local Exchange Carriers in the United States JO - Info JF - Info Y1 - 2003/// VL - 5 IS - 3 SP - 53 EP - 64 SN - 14636697 N1 - Accession Number: 0671265; Keywords: Regulation; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200401 N2 - The issue explored is whether incentive regulation of local exchange carriers in the USA has resulted in an increase in efficiency. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, the methodology for measuring the effects of incentive regulation on efficiency is reviewed. This methodology is data envelopment analysis and allows for the measurement of both technical efficiency and allocative efficiency of individual local exchange carriers. The results of empirically implementing the data envelopment approach (DEA) approach indicate that there is little change in technical efficiency. In fact average technical efficiency in 1988 was the same as in 2001. Next, while outputs continued to grow at about their historical rate across LECs, the sizeable increase in the two types of capital increased inputs well above their historical average rates for some LECs leading to short run allocative inefficiency. On average, however, allocative efficiency shows no identifiable trend between 1988 and 2001. Finally, in the aggregate, total economic efficiency does not demonstrate any trend between 1988 and 2001. KW - Telecommunications L96 KW - Economics of Regulation L51 KW - Industry Studies: Utilities and Transportation: Government Policy L98 L3 - http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?issn=1463-6697 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0671265&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?issn=1463-6697 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Stockdale, Donald K. AD - Federal Communications Commission A2 - Barfield, Claude E. A2 - Heiduk, Gunter A2 - Welfens, Paul J. J. T1 - The Regulation, Deregulation, and Nonregulation of Telecommunications and the Internet in the United States T2 - Internet, economic growth and globalization: Perspectives on the New Economy in Europe, Japan and the USA PB - Heidelberg and New York: PB - Springer Y1 - 2003/// SP - 249 EP - 274 N1 - Accession Number: 0779444; Reviewed Book ISBN: 3-540-00286-3; Keywords: Deregulation; Regulation; Telecommunication; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200507 KW - Economics of Regulation L51 KW - Information and Internet Services; Computer Software L86 KW - Industry Studies: Services: Government Policy L88 KW - Telecommunications L96 KW - Industry Studies: Utilities and Transportation: Government Policy L98 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0779444&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Cannon, Robert AD - US Federal Communications Commission A2 - Cranor, Lorrie Faith A2 - Wildman, Steven S. T1 - Will the Real Internet Please Stand Up? An Attorney's Quest to Define the Internet T2 - Rethinking rights and regulations: Institutional responses to new communication technologies PB - Telecommunications Policy Research Conference Series. PB - Cambridge and London: PB - MIT Press in association with the Telecommunications Policy Research Conference Y1 - 2003/// SP - 55 EP - 80 N1 - Accession Number: 0781526; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-262-03314-3; ; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200507 KW - Information and Internet Services; Computer Software L86 KW - Industry Studies: Services: Government Policy L88 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0781526&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Cherry, Barbara A. AD - US Federal Communications Commission A2 - Cranor, Lorrie Faith A2 - Wildman, Steven S. T1 - Improving Network Reliability--Liability Rules Must Recognize Investor Risk/Reward Strategies T2 - Rethinking rights and regulations: Institutional responses to new communication technologies PB - Telecommunications Policy Research Conference Series. PB - Cambridge and London: PB - MIT Press in association with the Telecommunications Policy Research Conference Y1 - 2003/// SP - 309 EP - 333 N1 - Accession Number: 0781534; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-262-03314-3; ; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200507 KW - Economics of Regulation L51 KW - Telecommunications L96 KW - Industry Studies: Utilities and Transportation: Government Policy L98 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0781534&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Marcus, J. Scott AD - US Federal Communications Commission A2 - Cranor, Lorrie Faith A2 - Wildman, Steven S. T1 - The Potential Relevance to the United States of the European Union's Newly Adopted Regulatory Framework for Telecommunications T2 - Rethinking rights and regulations: Institutional responses to new communication technologies PB - Telecommunications Policy Research Conference Series. PB - Cambridge and London: PB - MIT Press in association with the Telecommunications Policy Research Conference Y1 - 2003/// SP - 397 EP - 428 N1 - Accession Number: 0781537; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-262-03314-3; Keywords: Telecommunication; Geographic Descriptors: EU; U.S.; Geographic Region: Europe; Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200507 KW - Economics of Regulation L51 KW - Telecommunications L96 KW - Industry Studies: Utilities and Transportation: Government Policy L98 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0781537&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Owens, Jon T1 - The Future of the Animal Rights Movement: Environmental Conflict, Artificial Intelligence, and Beyond. JO - Environmental Law Reporter: News & Analysis JF - Environmental Law Reporter: News & Analysis Y1 - 2003/04// VL - 33 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 1 SN - 00462284 AB - The fate of humans has been intertwined with the fate of other animals since human ancestors scavenged the carcasses of non-human animals, nearly six million years ago. Feeding upon the meat of other animals gave these early humans a boost of protein, providing their brains with extra energy for higher level thinking. Thus began the rise of humanity and the flourishing of Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens, apes, monkeys, and Neanderthals, among others share a common ancestor. One of the more significant events in human evolution is when Homo sapiens and its direct ancestor Australopithecus africanus, began to eat meat. KW - Animal rights movement KW - Human beings KW - Artificial intelligence KW - Neanderthals KW - Ancestors KW - Animal carcasses N1 - Accession Number: 13926477; Owens, Jon 1; Affiliations: 1: Staff Attorney, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Administrative Law Judges.; Issue Info: Apr2003, Vol. 33 Issue 4, p1; Thesaurus Term: Animal rights movement; Subject Term: Human beings; Subject Term: Artificial intelligence; Subject Term: Neanderthals; Subject Term: Ancestors; Subject Term: Animal carcasses; Number of Pages: 1p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=13926477&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - JOUR AU - Uri, Noel D. AU - Setzer, Florence O. AD - US Federal Communications Commission AD - US Federal Communications Commission T1 - Assessing the Performance of the Price Cap Plan for Local Exchange Carriers in the United States JO - European Journal of Law and Economics JF - European Journal of Law and Economics Y1 - 2003/05// VL - 15 IS - 3 SP - 263 EP - 276 SN - 09291261 N1 - Accession Number: 0652784; Keywords: FCC; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200307 N2 - In 1991 the FCC implemented a price cap plan for local exchange carriers' interstate access service designed to deal with the regulatory boundaries problem arising from the breakup of AT&T in 1984. The experience with the price cap plan demonstrates the difficulty of predicting productivity growth accurately and makes clear that regulators cannot depend upon a pure price cap plan to keep prices within a reasonable range of costs. With periodic reviews to readjust plan parameters, however, a price cap plan can maintain the rate-of-return close to the target rate-of-return without diminishing the price cap plan's incentives for efficient production. A simple method of recalculating the X-factor based on the rate-of-return over the previous three years worked well in simulations. If this procedure had been used over the price cap period 1991 to 2000, prices would have been 20 percent lower and expenditures on LECs' telecommunications service subject to a price cap would have been $3.8 billion lower. KW - Telecommunications L96 KW - Economics of Regulation L51 KW - Industry Studies: Utilities and Transportation: Government Policy L98 L3 - http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/10657 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0652784&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/10657 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sappington, David E. M. AU - Stockdale Jr., Donald K. T1 - The Federal Communications Commission's Competition Policy and Marketing's Information Technology Revolution. JO - Journal of Public Policy & Marketing JF - Journal of Public Policy & Marketing Y1 - 2003///Spring2003 VL - 22 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 26 EP - 34 PB - American Marketing Association SN - 07439156 AB - The Federal Communications Commission's competition policy can affect the speed, scale, and scope of marketing's information technology revolution. This article reviews key policy issues before the commission and describes related research projects. The key issues pertain to wireline competition policy, broadband policy, and spectrum policy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Public Policy & Marketing is the property of American Marketing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Marketing KW - Information technology KW - Communication KW - Telecommunication KW - Communication & technology KW - Scalability (Systems engineering) KW - Competition KW - United States KW - United States. Federal Communications Commission N1 - Accession Number: 9864543; Sappington, David E. M. 1; Stockdale Jr., Donald K. 2; Affiliations: 1: Professor of Economics, University of Florida; 2: Director of Research, Office of Plans and Policy, Federal Communications Commission; Issue Info: Spring2003, Vol. 22 Issue 1, p26; Thesaurus Term: Marketing; Thesaurus Term: Information technology; Thesaurus Term: Communication; Thesaurus Term: Telecommunication; Thesaurus Term: Communication & technology; Subject Term: Scalability (Systems engineering); Subject Term: Competition; Subject: United States ; Company/Entity: United States. Federal Communications Commission; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541613 Marketing Consulting Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 811213 Communication Equipment Repair and Maintenance; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517910 Other telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517911 Telecommunications Resellers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517919 All Other Telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; Number of Pages: 9p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 8104 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=9864543&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ufh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Benson, Bruce L. AU - Rasmussen, David W. AU - Zimmerman, Paul R. AD - FL State U AD - DeVoe Moore Center, FL State U AD - US Federal Communications Commission T1 - Implicit Taxes Collected by State Liquor Monopolies JO - Public Choice JF - Public Choice Y1 - 2003/06// VL - 115 IS - 3-4 SP - 313 EP - 331 SN - 00485829 N1 - Accession Number: 0661364; Keywords: Revenue; Taxation; Taxes; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200309 N2 - State monopolization or taxation are supposedly justified because of negative externalities from alcohol consumption, but recent research questions the efficacy of such policies, suggesting that their actual goals may be revenue-generation. Consideration of this hypothesis is facilitated by estimates of the implicit taxes charged in monopoly states, which generally are substantially higher than taxes in non-monopoly states. Evidence that monopolization and high taxes do not affect the level of externalities is also explained by adjustments that rational individuals make to avoid the consequences of such policies, thus providing further support for the revenue-maximization hypothesis. KW - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenues: Other Sources of Revenue H27 KW - State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue H71 L3 - http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/11127 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0661364&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/11127 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bykowsky, Mark T1 - A secondary market for the trading of spectrum: promoting market liquidity JO - Telecommunications Policy JF - Telecommunications Policy Y1 - 2003/08// VL - 27 IS - 7 M3 - Article SP - 533 SN - 03085961 AB - The development of a successful secondary market for the trading of spectrum is not a foregone conclusion. The multi-dimensional nature of radio spectrum, which requires that a bid to buy and an offer to sell conform across the multiple dimensions, suggests that the market may be very “thin.” In addition, existing commercial users of spectrum have little incentive to sell excess spectrum if such spectrum will be employed by the buyer to provide a service that competes with the service provider by the seller. This paper discusses several steps to enhance market liquidity. One approach involves obtaining participation from federal spectrum users. Another step involves developing a market that both enhances market liquidity and provides participants the opportunity to incorporate a call option in the traded asset. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] AB - Copyright of Telecommunications Policy is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - RADIO frequency KW - SECONDARY markets KW - RADIO frequency allocation KW - OPTIONS (Finance) KW - SERVICE industries KW - Call option KW - Market liquidity KW - Spectrum management KW - Spectrum trading N1 - Accession Number: 10059592; Bykowsky, Mark 1; Email Address: mbykowsk@fcc.gov; Affiliation: 1: Federal Communications Commission, Room 7C-363, 445 12th Street, SW Washington, DC 20554, USA; Source Info: Aug2003, Vol. 27 Issue 7, p533; Subject Term: RADIO frequency; Subject Term: SECONDARY markets; Subject Term: RADIO frequency allocation; Subject Term: OPTIONS (Finance); Subject Term: SERVICE industries; Author-Supplied Keyword: Call option; Author-Supplied Keyword: Market liquidity; Author-Supplied Keyword: Spectrum management; Author-Supplied Keyword: Spectrum trading; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522294 Secondary Market Financing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 423850 Service Establishment Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers; Number of Pages: 9p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/S0308-5961(03)00046-6 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=10059592&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bykowsky, Mark AU - Levy, Jonathan AU - Sharkey, William AU - Waldon, Tracy AU - Wilkie, Simon T1 - Economic Analysis at the Federal Communications Commission. JO - Review of Industrial Organization JF - Review of Industrial Organization Y1 - 2003/09// VL - 23 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 154 EP - 174 SN - 0889938X AB - This article reviews some of the major economic issues faced by the FCC in the last year. It focuses on the application of new analytic techniques at the FCC, and identifies several areas in which further academic research would be valuable to the FCC. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Review of Industrial Organization is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - AUCTIONS KW - COMMERCIAL law KW - CONSOLIDATION & merger of corporations KW - BAILMENTS KW - UNITED States KW - Auctions KW - diversity measure KW - experimental economics KW - Federal Communications Commission KW - media ownership KW - merger simulation KW - regulation KW - spectrum policy. KW - UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission N1 - Accession Number: 12198398; Bykowsky, Mark 1; Email Address: Mark.Bykowsky@fcc.gov; Levy, Jonathan 1; Sharkey, William 1; Waldon, Tracy 2; Wilkie, Simon 3; Affiliations: 1: FCC Office of Strategic Planning and Policy, Washington D.C.; 2: FCC Media Bureau, Washington D.C.; 3: California Institute of Technology, Pasadena CA.; Issue Info: Sep2003, Vol. 23 Issue 2, p154; Thesaurus Term: AUCTIONS; Thesaurus Term: COMMERCIAL law; Thesaurus Term: CONSOLIDATION & merger of corporations; Thesaurus Term: BAILMENTS; Subject: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: Auctions; Author-Supplied Keyword: diversity measure; Author-Supplied Keyword: experimental economics; Author-Supplied Keyword: Federal Communications Commission; Author-Supplied Keyword: media ownership; Author-Supplied Keyword: merger simulation; Author-Supplied Keyword: regulation; Author-Supplied Keyword: spectrum policy. ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; Number of Pages: 21p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=12198398&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Uri, Noel D. T1 - The Change in Productive Efficiency in Telecommunications in the United States. JO - Technology Analysis & Strategic Management JF - Technology Analysis & Strategic Management Y1 - 2003/09// VL - 15 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 385 SN - 09537325 AB - The question addressed here is whether the adoption of incentive regulation, which has become an important regulatory tool in the telecommunications industry in the USA, has resulted in a change in the technical efficiency of local exchange carriers in the USA. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, a methodology for measuring technical efficiency and its change is introduced. This is a multiple-output/multiple-input distance function approach to measuring technical efficiency. The results of implementing this approach for 19 local exchange carriers for the 1988-2001 period indicate that in the production of local service, intrastate toll/access service, and interstate access to local loops, there was no change in technical efficiency between the 1988-1990 period and the 1991- 2001 period, something that incentive regulation was specifically designed to promote. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Technology Analysis & Strategic Management is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - TELECOMMUNICATION KW - INDUSTRIAL efficiency KW - INCENTIVES in industry KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 10665290; Uri, Noel D. 1; Email Address: nuri@fcc.gov; Affiliations: 1: Industry Analysis Division (RM 2-C311), Media Bureau, Federal Communications Commission, 445 12th Street, SW, Washington, DC 20554, USA.; Issue Info: Sep2003, Vol. 15 Issue 3, p385; Thesaurus Term: TELECOMMUNICATION; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL efficiency; Thesaurus Term: INCENTIVES in industry; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517919 All Other Telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 811213 Communication Equipment Repair and Maintenance; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517911 Telecommunications Resellers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517910 Other telecommunications; Number of Pages: 16p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1080/09537320310001601540 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=10665290&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zimmerman, Paul R. T1 - Regional Bell Operating Company entry into long-distance and non-price discrimination against rival interexchange carriers: empirical evidence from panel data. JO - Applied Stochastic Models in Business & Industry JF - Applied Stochastic Models in Business & Industry Y1 - 2003/10//Oct-Dec2003 VL - 19 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 269 EP - 290 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc. SN - 15241904 AB - The incentive of the Regional Bell Operating Companies (RBOCs) to degrade the quality of interstate access services, an essential input provided to rival long-distance carriers, once they begin offering long-distance services has been a controversial issue in the academic literature. Using a panel of state-level data over the years 1996–2001, this paper investigates whether the RBOCs engage in such ‘non-price discrimination’ upon entering the long-distance market. The results suggest the RBOCs improve the quality of some of their interstate access service offerings before entering the interexchange market, but begin degrading the quality of these services immediately afterward. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Applied Stochastic Models in Business & Industry is the property of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - PRICE discrimination KW - RESTRAINT of trade KW - COMMERCIAL crimes KW - TRADE regulation KW - UNFAIR competition KW - access KW - non-price discrimination KW - sabotage KW - telecommunications KW - vertical integration KW - REGIONAL Bell Operating Cos. N1 - Accession Number: 13508621; Zimmerman, Paul R. 1; Email Address: zimmy@att.net; Affiliations: 1: Federal Communications Commission, 445 12th Street SW, Washington, DC 20554, U.S.A.; Issue Info: Oct-Dec2003, Vol. 19 Issue 4, p269; Thesaurus Term: PRICE discrimination; Thesaurus Term: RESTRAINT of trade; Thesaurus Term: COMMERCIAL crimes; Thesaurus Term: TRADE regulation; Thesaurus Term: UNFAIR competition; Author-Supplied Keyword: access; Author-Supplied Keyword: non-price discrimination; Author-Supplied Keyword: sabotage; Author-Supplied Keyword: telecommunications; Author-Supplied Keyword: vertical integration ; Company/Entity: REGIONAL Bell Operating Cos.; Number of Pages: 22p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=13508621&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Uri, Noel D. AD - US Federal Communications Commission T1 - The Adoption of Incentive Regulation and Its Effect on Technical Efficiency in Telecommunications in the United States JO - International Journal of Production Economics JF - International Journal of Production Economics Y1 - 2003/10// VL - 86 IS - 1 SP - 21 EP - 34 SN - 09255273 N1 - Accession Number: 0666487; Keywords: Regulation; Telecommunication; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200311 N2 - Incentive regulation has become an important regulatory tool in the telecommunications industry in the United States. The issue explored here is whether incentive regulation has resulted in an increase in efficiency. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, a methodology for measuring technical efficiency and its change is introduced. This is a multiple-output/multiple-input distance function approach to measuring technical efficiency. The results of implementing this approach for 19 local exchange carriers for the 1988-1999 period indicate that in the production of local service, intrastate toll/access service, and interstate access to local loops, there was no change in technical efficiency between the 1988-1990 period and the 1991-1999 period, something that incentive regulation was specifically designed to promote. KW - Telecommunications L96 KW - Industry Studies: Utilities and Transportation: Government Policy L98 KW - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity D24 KW - Economics of Regulation L51 L3 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09255273 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0666487&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0925-5273(03)00002-1 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09255273 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Utri, Noel D. T1 - The Impact of Incentive Regulation on Service Quality in Telecommunications in the United States. JO - Journal of Media Economics JF - Journal of Media Economics Y1 - 2003/10// VL - 16 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 265 PB - Taylor & Francis Ltd SN - 08997764 AB - A cap on the price of interstate access service was implemented by the Federal Communications Commission in 1991 to provide local exchange carriers (LECs) with an incentive to improve their productive efficiency. A question has arisen as to whether a deterioration in service quality for interstate access service has been an unintended consequence of this cap on the price. The analysis in this article uses several different measures of service quality, including the average installation interval, the percentage of commitments met, total trouble reports, and the average repair interval for both switched access service and special access service, to investigate empirically whether there has been a decline in service quality between 1991 and 2000. The results are conclusive. Overall, service quality has fallen. To rectify the situation, a proposal is offered to adjust the price cap index to penalize LECs who fail to provide an acceptable level of aggregate service quality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Media Economics is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Telecommunication KW - Interstate commerce KW - Quality of service KW - United States KW - United States. Federal Communications Commission N1 - Accession Number: 10800303; Utri, Noel D. 1; Email Address: nuri@fcc.gov; Affiliations: 1: Industry Analysis Division Media Bureau, Federal Communications Commission, Washington, D.C.; Issue Info: 2003, Vol. 16 Issue 4, p265; Thesaurus Term: Telecommunication; Subject Term: Interstate commerce; Subject Term: Quality of service; Subject: United States ; Company/Entity: United States. Federal Communications Commission; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517919 All Other Telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517910 Other telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 811213 Communication Equipment Repair and Maintenance; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517911 Telecommunications Resellers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; Number of Pages: 16p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=10800303&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ufh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Uri, Noel D. AD - US Federal Communications Commission T1 - Service Quality and the Impact of Incentive Regulation in Telecommunications in the United States JO - Economia Internazionale/International Economics JF - Economia Internazionale/International Economics Y1 - 2003/11// VL - 56 IS - 4 SP - 499 EP - 523 SN - 0012981X N1 - Accession Number: 0737488; Keywords: Quality; Regulation; Telecommunication; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200408 N2 - Incentive regulation in the form of price caps was adopted for interstate access service in 1991 as a way to provide local exchange carriers with an incentive to improve their productive efficiency. An issue that has arisen with the adoption of price cap regulation is whether a deterioration of service quality for interstate access service has been an unintended consequence. The analysis in this paper uses several different measures of service quality, including the average installation interval, the percent of commitments met, total trouble reports, and the average repair interval for both switched access service and special access service, to investigate empirically whether there has been a decline in service quality between 1991 and 2000. The results are conclusive. Overall service quality has fallen. To rectify the situation, a proposal is offered to adjust the price cap index to penalize LECs who fail to provide an acceptable level of aggregate service quality. KW - Information and Product Quality; Standardization and Compatibility L15 KW - Economics of Regulation L51 KW - Telecommunications L96 KW - Industry Studies: Utilities and Transportation: Government Policy L98 L3 - http://www.ge.camcom.it/IT/Page/t01/view_html?idp=549 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0737488&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.ge.camcom.it/IT/Page/t01/view_html?idp=549 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Uri, Noel D. AD - Media Bureau, US Federal Communications Commission T1 - Service Quality Effects of Incentive Regulation on Access Service in Telecommunications in the United States JO - European Journal of Law and Economics JF - European Journal of Law and Economics Y1 - 2003/11// VL - 16 IS - 3 SP - 369 EP - 390 SN - 09291261 N1 - Accession Number: 0666281; Keywords: Regulation; Telecommunication; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200311 N2 - Incentive regulation in the form of price caps was adopted for interstate access service in 1991 as a way to provide local exchange carriers with an incentive to improve their productive efficiency. An issue that has arisen with the adoption of price cap regulation is whether deterioration in service quality for interstate access service has been an unintended consequence. The analysis in this paper uses several different measures of service quality, including the average installation interval, the percent of commitments met, total trouble reports, and the average repair interval for both switched access service and special access service, to investigate empirically whether there has been a decline in service quality between 1991 and 2000. The results are conclusive. Overall service quality has fallen. To rectify the situation, a proposal is offered to adjust the price cap index to penalize LECs who fail to provide an acceptable level of aggregate service quality. KW - Telecommunications L96 KW - Industry Studies: Utilities and Transportation: Government Policy L98 KW - Economics of Regulation L51 L3 - http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/10657 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0666281&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/10657 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR ID - 106728827 T1 - How the FCC helps you find a wireless phone that works with your hearing aid. AU - Abernathy KQ Y1 - 2003/11//2003 Nov-Dec N1 - Accession Number: 106728827. Language: English. Entry Date: 20040430. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article. Journal Subset: Allied Health; Consumer Health; USA. KW - Government Agencies KW - Hearing Aids KW - Wireless Communications KW - Consumer Advocacy KW - Equipment Design KW - Product Selection Criteria SP - 12 EP - 14 JO - Hearing Loss Magazine JF - Hearing Loss Magazine JA - HEAR LOSS VL - 24 IS - 6 CY - Bethesda, Maryland PB - Hearing Loss Association of America AB - For the more than six million people who wear hearing aids and who use cochlear implants, using digital cell phones was problematic. Worse, digital phones are the type that accounts for 90 percent of the market. Digital phones emit a type of electromagnetic energy (buzzing) that interferes with hearing aids and clear communication.Recognizing the change in the market and the future of digital phones, the Federal Communications Commission passed a ruling to help people with hearing loss who want to use portable phones. On July 10, 2003, in Washington, D. C, the FCC modified the Hearing Aid Compatibility Act of 1988 exemption for wireless phones Here is why this action is important to people with hearing loss. SN - 1090-6215 AD - Commissioner, Federal Communications Commission UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=106728827&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - rzh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mandy, David M. AU - Sharkey, William W. AD - U MO AD - US Federal Communications Commission T1 - Dynamic Pricing and Investment from Static Proxy Models JO - Review of Network Economics JF - Review of Network Economics Y1 - 2003/12// VL - 2 IS - 4 SP - 404 EP - 439 SN - 14469022 N1 - Accession Number: 0938587; Keywords: FCC; Firm; Firms; Pricing; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200711 N2 - This paper evaluates the use of static cost proxy models in setting forward-looking prices such as the prices set according to the FCC's TELRIC methodology. First, it compares the time paths of prices and depreciation under traditional regulatory accounting with the prices and depreciation implied by various versions of TELRIC. When TELRIC prices are recomputed at intervals shorter than asset lives, the firm will generally not earn the target rate of return. In these cases, a correction factor must be applied to the TELRIC price path in order for revenues to exactly recover investment cost, including the target rate of return. Next, the paper considers a firm's cost minimizing investment decisions under two different assumptions about asset obsolescence. In both scenarios, cost minimizing investment paths and implied utilization rates for the firm's assets are derived under a variety of assumptions about the relevant input parameters. Some implications for TELRIC pricing are then derived. KW - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms L11 KW - Telecommunications L96 L3 - http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/rne UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0938587&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/rne DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wu, Irene AU - McElvane, Roxanne AU - Dey, Anita AU - Duwadi, Kiran AD - US Federal Communications Commission AD - US Federal Communications Commission AD - US Federal Communications Commission AD - US Federal Communications Commission T1 - The Impact of Competition and Technology on Telecommunications Regulation: Call for Further Research on Regulatory Procedures and the Convergence of Wireless, Wireline, and Cable JO - Info JF - Info Y1 - 2004/// VL - 6 IS - 4 SP - 225 EP - 233 SN - 14636697 N1 - Accession Number: 0761447; Keywords: FCC; Regulation; Telecommunication; Geographic Descriptors: Selected Countries; U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200502 N2 - Discussions between the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and communications policy makers and regulators in other countries have gleaned several clusters of issues where further research would directly benefit them. Recently, there have been two notable shifts. First, as the acceptance of the competition model over the monopoly model for telecommunications markets takes deep effect in regulators all over the world, questions regarding process and procedure for regulation are becoming ever more urgent. This paper discusses current questions regarding decision making, enforcement, and understanding consumer issues that arise often in the FCC's discussions with other regulators. Second, technological change is potentially shifting market definitions. In the FCC's discussion with other regulators over the last two years, the overlap of wireline telecom, wireless telecom and cable television has become more pronounced. KW - Economics of Regulation L51 KW - Telecommunications L96 KW - Industry Studies: Utilities and Transportation: Government Policy L98 L3 - http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?issn=1463-6697 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0761447&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?issn=1463-6697 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cunningham, Brendan M. AU - Alexander, Peter J. AD - US Naval Academy AD - US Federal Communications Commission T1 - A Theory of Broadcast Media Concentration and Commercial Advertising JO - Journal of Public Economic Theory JF - Journal of Public Economic Theory Y1 - 2004///Special Issue VL - 6 IS - 4 SP - 557 EP - 575 SN - 10973923 N1 - Accession Number: 0752022; Keywords: Advertising; Broadcasting; Media; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200411 N2 - We analyze a model in which the interaction of broadcasters, advertisers, and consumers determines the level of nonadvertising broadcasting produced and consumed. Our main finding is that an increase in concentration in broadcast media industries may lead to a decrease in the total amount of nonadvertising broadcasting. The strength of this inverse relationship depends, in part, on the behavioral response of the consumers to changes in advertising intensities. We also present a numerical general equilibrium solution to our model and demonstrate a positive relationship between consumer welfare and the number of firms in the broadcast industry. KW - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets L13 KW - Entertainment; Media L82 KW - Advertising M37 L3 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291467-9779/issues UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0752022&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291467-9779/issues DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wu, Irene T1 - Canada, South Korea, Netherlands and Sweden: regulatory implications of the convergence of telecommunications, broadcasting and Internet services JO - Telecommunications Policy JF - Telecommunications Policy Y1 - 2004/02// VL - 28 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 79 SN - 03085961 AB - Canada, South Korea, Netherlands, and Sweden, are four of the five leading broadband markets in the world. For these four countries, this article reviews the status of telephony, video, and Internet service markets, and identifies the major issues related to government mandates, network access, ownership, and content issues. All four countries seek to create a regulatory environment that allows for effective competition in communications. All four countries have competition among different broadband platforms, whether these are wireline telecom network, cable network, wireless, or local area networks (LANS). Furthermore, several near-term policy challenges arise such as the scope and authority of regulatory and policymaking bodies, unresolved questions on network access, and content policy. However, debates on ownership issues, as related to convergence, appear to be deferred. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] AB - Copyright of Telecommunications Policy is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - BROADBAND communication systems KW - TELECOMMUNICATION systems KW - TELECOMMUNICATION KW - TELECOMMUNICATION policy KW - COMPUTER networks KW - COMMERCE KW - Convergence KW - Government KW - Media ownership KW - Regulation N1 - Accession Number: 12169148; Wu, Irene 1; Email Address: irene_wu@post.harvard.edu; Affiliation: 1: Assistant Chief, Regional and Industry Analysis International Bureau, US Federal Communications Commission, 445 Twelfth Street, SW, Washington, DC 20554 USA; Source Info: Feb2004, Vol. 28 Issue 1, p79; Subject Term: BROADBAND communication systems; Subject Term: TELECOMMUNICATION systems; Subject Term: TELECOMMUNICATION; Subject Term: TELECOMMUNICATION policy; Subject Term: COMPUTER networks; Subject Term: COMMERCE; Author-Supplied Keyword: Convergence; Author-Supplied Keyword: Government; Author-Supplied Keyword: Media ownership; Author-Supplied Keyword: Regulation; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517110 Wired Telecommunications Carriers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541512 Computer Systems Design Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517919 All Other Telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517911 Telecommunications Resellers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 811213 Communication Equipment Repair and Maintenance; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517910 Other telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517410 Satellite Telecommunications; Number of Pages: 18p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/j.telpol.2003.05.001 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=12169148&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Uri, Noel D. T1 - Measuring the impact of incentive regulation on technical efficiency in telecommunications in the United States JO - Applied Mathematical Modelling JF - Applied Mathematical Modelling Y1 - 2004/03// VL - 28 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 255 SN - 0307904X AB - The question addressed is whether the adoption of incentive regulation, which has become an important regulatory tool in the telecommunications industry in the United States, has resulted in a change in the technical efficiency of local exchange carriers in the United States. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, a methodology for measuring technical efficiency and its change is introduced. This is a multiple-output/multiple-input distance function approach to measuring technical efficiency. The results of implementing this approach for 19 local exchange carriers for the 1988–2001 period indicate that in the production of local service, intrastate toll/access service, and interstate access to local loops, there was no change in technical efficiency between the 1988–1990 period and the 1991–2001 period, something that incentive regulation was specifically designed to promote. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] AB - Copyright of Applied Mathematical Modelling is the property of Elsevier Science Publishing Company, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - TELECOMMUNICATION KW - GOVERNMENT regulation KW - TECHNOLOGY KW - UNITED States KW - Distance functions KW - Incentive regulation KW - Local exchange carriers KW - Technical efficiency N1 - Accession Number: 11959758; Uri, Noel D. 1; Email Address: nuri@fcc.gov; Affiliation: 1: Industry Analysis Division, Media Bureau, Federal Communications Commission, Rm 2-C311, 445 12th Street, SW, Washington, DC 20554, USA; Source Info: Mar2004, Vol. 28 Issue 3, p255; Subject Term: TELECOMMUNICATION; Subject Term: GOVERNMENT regulation; Subject Term: TECHNOLOGY; Subject Term: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: Distance functions; Author-Supplied Keyword: Incentive regulation; Author-Supplied Keyword: Local exchange carriers; Author-Supplied Keyword: Technical efficiency; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517911 Telecommunications Resellers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517910 Other telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 811213 Communication Equipment Repair and Maintenance; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517919 All Other Telecommunications; Number of Pages: 17p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/S0307-904X(03)00125-2 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=11959758&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Uri, Noel D. AU - Zimmerman, Paul R. T1 - Special access service and its regulation in the United States. JO - Info JF - Info Y1 - 2004/04// VL - 6 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 122 EP - 160 SN - 14636697 AB - In 1999 the Federal Communications Commission adopted an order granting complete deregulation of the rates for special access service for specific metropolitan statistical areas based on an objective showing that there was potential competition in that market. This was done in an environment where the local exchange carriers (LECs) subject to price caps were earning a rate of return in excess of 22 percent, with the rate of return on an upward trend. By 2002, the average rate of return across all price cap LECs topped 35 percent. The question that is investigated in this paper is whether the price cap LECs have market power in supplying special access service and whether they have taken advantage of this. The data clearly show that this is the case. Given the prevailing situation, there is a clear need to revisit the pricing flexibility order. First, the product market for special access service needs to be more carefully examined. Second, the metrics used to define the potential for competition need to be revamped. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Info is the property of Emerald Group Publishing Limited and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - TELECOMMUNICATION systems KW - RATE of return KW - ELECTRONIC telephone switching systems KW - PRICE regulation KW - COMPETITION KW - UNITED States KW - Pricing KW - Service delivery systems KW - Telecommunication exchanges KW - Telecommunication network management KW - Telephone switching equipment KW - United States of Americay N1 - Accession Number: 14238214; Uri, Noel D. 1; Zimmerman, Paul R. 2; Affiliations: 1: Senior Industry Economist, Industry Analysis Division, Media Bureau, Federal Communications Commission, Washington, DC, USA.; 2: Industry Economist, Industry Analysis and Technology Division, Wireline Competition Bureau, Federal Communications Commission, Washington, DC, USA.; Issue Info: 2004, Vol. 6 Issue 2, p122; Thesaurus Term: TELECOMMUNICATION systems; Thesaurus Term: RATE of return; Thesaurus Term: ELECTRONIC telephone switching systems; Thesaurus Term: PRICE regulation; Subject Term: COMPETITION; Subject: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: Pricing; Author-Supplied Keyword: Service delivery systems; Author-Supplied Keyword: Telecommunication exchanges; Author-Supplied Keyword: Telecommunication network management; Author-Supplied Keyword: Telephone switching equipment; Author-Supplied Keyword: United States of Americay; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926150 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517410 Satellite Telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 334210 Telephone Apparatus Manufacturing; Number of Pages: 39p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1108/14636690410542126 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=14238214&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pattan, Bruno T1 - Understanding Terrestrial Multipath Fading Phenomena. JO - Microwaves & RF JF - Microwaves & RF Y1 - 2004/04// VL - 43 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 57 EP - 81 SN - 07452993 AB - Provides information on equalization and modulation approaches that can minimize loss of transmitted information which can be developed through knowing the nature of multipath signal fading phenomena in terrestrial communications systems. Causes of signal-fading phenomena; Forms of fading; Simplest measure of multipath. KW - MODULATION (Electronics) KW - EQUALIZERS (Electronics) KW - SIGNAL theory (Telecommunication) KW - TELECOMMUNICATION systems KW - RADIO transmitters & transmission -- Fading N1 - Accession Number: 16072219; Pattan, Bruno 1; Email Address: bpattan@fcc.gov; Affiliation: 1: Federal Communications Commission, Washington, DC 20554; Source Info: Apr2004, Vol. 43 Issue 4, p57; Subject Term: MODULATION (Electronics); Subject Term: EQUALIZERS (Electronics); Subject Term: SIGNAL theory (Telecommunication); Subject Term: TELECOMMUNICATION systems; Subject Term: RADIO transmitters & transmission -- Fading; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517410 Satellite Telecommunications; Number of Pages: 6p; Illustrations: 4 Diagrams; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=16072219&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Uri, Noel D. AD - US Federal Communications Commission T1 - Testing for Structural Stability of the Demand for Subscription Television Service in the United States JO - Economia Internazionale/International Economics JF - Economia Internazionale/International Economics Y1 - 2004/05// VL - 57 IS - 2 SP - 213 EP - 247 SN - 0012981X N1 - Accession Number: 0749704; Keywords: Services; Television; Video; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200410 N2 - Under a generalized dominant firm-competitive fringe model, the demand for cable television service will depend on cable rates and cost conditions affecting both the cable and noncable providers of subscription television service. A desirable attribute of this model is that it is possible to incorporate the competitive influence of noncable providers--i.e., DBS providers--on the demand for cable. To measure the competitive influence of the noncable providers (i.e., the competitive fringe), the DBS share of video subscribers in each franchise area is used in modeling the demand for subscription television service. If DBS service is a viable competitor to cable service and operates to constrain price increases by the dominant firm, DBS penetration should have a statistically significant impact on the analog and/or digital demand for cable service. After examining some important econometric issues including the appropriate functional specification, whether the error terms are homoscedastic, and the presence of outliers in the data, data from the 2002 FCC Annual Cable Price Survey were used to estimate the demand equations. Of significance is that the penetration of DBS in a franchise area has a quite significant and negative effect on both the number of analog cable subscribers and the number of digital cable subscribers. Finally, the question of whether the demand for analog cable service and the demand for digital cable service are structurally stable across various size cable systems is addressed. Using the cusum and cusum of squares tests, the results indicate that the demand for analog cable service for cable systems with more than 173,000 subscribers is statistically significantly different than the analog demand for cable service for smaller systems. One possible explanation is that DBS service is looked upon as a better substitute for subscription television service in areas where it has realized a greater market penetration. KW - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D12 KW - Entertainment; Media L82 L3 - http://www.ge.camcom.it/IT/Page/t01/view_html?idp=549 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0749704&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.ge.camcom.it/IT/Page/t01/view_html?idp=549 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ismail, Sherille T1 - Parity Rules: Mapping Regulatory Treatment of Similar Services. JO - Federal Communications Law Journal JF - Federal Communications Law Journal Y1 - 2004/05// VL - 56 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 447 EP - 487 SN - 01637606 AB - Regulatory parity arguments are hard to ignore because they are grounded in notions of fairness and equality that are fundamental values in the society. The article will show, although regulatory parity may be a laudable goal it is not an easily achievable goal. There is disparate treatment in all areas of communications policy. The objective of this article is to understand the extent to which disparities exist and to explore whether the disparities are justified by legitimate policy goals. To the extent that disparities are derived from statutes, it may be beyond the ability of regulators to change. Similarly, to the extent that disparities result from the allocation of jurisdictional authority to state or local policymakers, federal regulators may have no ability to eliminate the disparity. This issue arises, for example, if one provider is required to pay for spectrum in order to offer a service and another does not use spectrum at all but has to pay a franchise fee to offer the service. KW - COMMUNICATION policy KW - BROADCASTING policy KW - MASS media policy KW - GOVERNMENT policy KW - TELECOMMUNICATION policy KW - PARITY N1 - Accession Number: 13927003; Ismail, Sherille 1; Affiliation: 1: Senior Counsel, Strategic Planning and Policy Analysis, Federal Communications Commission.; Source Info: May2004, Vol. 56 Issue 3, p447; Subject Term: COMMUNICATION policy; Subject Term: BROADCASTING policy; Subject Term: MASS media policy; Subject Term: GOVERNMENT policy; Subject Term: TELECOMMUNICATION policy; Subject Term: PARITY; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517919 All Other Telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517910 Other telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517911 Telecommunications Resellers; Number of Pages: 41p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=13927003&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Uri, Noel D. T1 - Service quality and the impact of incentive regulation in telecommunications in the USA. JO - International Journal of Services Technology & Management JF - International Journal of Services Technology & Management Y1 - 2004/05// VL - 5 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 263 EP - 283 SN - 14606720 AB - The article analyses several different measures of service quality in the U.S. Incentive regulation in the form of price caps was adopted for interstate access service in 1991 to improve productive efficiency of local exchange carrier. Whether deterioration in service quality for interstate access service has been an unintended consequence of this regulation was studied. Overall service quality has fallen. To rectify the situation, a proposal is made to adjust the price cap index to penalize who fail to provide an acceptable level of aggregate service quality. KW - INCENTIVES in industry KW - QUALITY of service KW - CUSTOMER services KW - PRICE regulation KW - INTERSTATE agencies KW - UNITED States KW - incentive regulation KW - interstate access service KW - local exchange carriers KW - service quality N1 - Accession Number: 15505609; Uri, Noel D. 1; Email Address: noel.uri@fcc.gov; Affiliations: 1: Industry Analysis Division (room 2-c311), Media Bureau, Federal Communications Commission, 445, 12th Street, SW, Washington DC 20554, USA; Issue Info: 2004, Vol. 5 Issue 3, p263; Thesaurus Term: INCENTIVES in industry; Thesaurus Term: QUALITY of service; Thesaurus Term: CUSTOMER services; Thesaurus Term: PRICE regulation; Thesaurus Term: INTERSTATE agencies; Subject: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: incentive regulation; Author-Supplied Keyword: interstate access service; Author-Supplied Keyword: local exchange carriers; Author-Supplied Keyword: service quality; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926150 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors; Number of Pages: 20p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=15505609&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zimmerman, Paul R. AD - US Federal Communications Commission T1 - State Executions, Deterrence, and the Incidence of Murder JO - Journal of Applied Economics JF - Journal of Applied Economics Y1 - 2004/05// VL - 7 IS - 1 SP - 163 EP - 193 SN - 15140326 N1 - Accession Number: 0743507; Keywords: Law; Murder; Punishment; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200409 N2 - This study employs a panel of U.S. state-level data over the years 1978-1997 to estimate the deterrent effect of capital punishment. Particular attention is paid to problems of endogeneity bias arising from the non-random assignment of death penalty laws across states and a simultaneous relationship between murders and the deterrence probabilities. The primary innovation of the analysis lies in the estimation of a simultaneous equations system whose identification is based upon the employment of instrumental variables motivated by the theory of public choice. The estimation results suggest that structural estimates of the deterrent effect of capital punishment are likely to be downward biased due to the influence of simultaneity. Correcting for simultaneity, the estimates imply that a state execution deters approximately fourteen murders per year on average. Finally, the results also suggest that the announcement effect of capital punishment, as opposed to the existence of a death penalty provision, is the mechanism actually driving the deterrent effect associated with state executions. KW - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law K42 L3 - http://www.ucema.edu.ar/journal-applied-economics/jaeindex UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0743507&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.ucema.edu.ar/journal-applied-economics/jaeindex DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zimmewvian, Paul R. T1 - STATE EXECUTIONS, DETERRENCE, AND THE INCIDENCE OF MURDER. JO - Journal of Applied Economics JF - Journal of Applied Economics Y1 - 2004/05// VL - 7 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 163 EP - 193 PB - Elsevier Science SN - 15140326 AB - This study employs a panel of U.S. state-level data over the years 1978-1997 to estimate the deterrent effect of capital punishment. Particular attention is paid to problems of endogeneity bias arising from the non-random assignment of death penalty laws across states and a simultaneous relationship between murders and the deterrence probabilities. The primary innovation of the analysis lies in the estimation of a simultaneous equations system whose identification is based upon the employment of instrumental variables motivated by the theory of public choice. The estimation results suggest that structural estimates of the deterrent effect of capital punishment are likely to be downward biased due to the influence of simultaneity. Correcting for simultaneity, the estimates imply that a state execution deters approximately fourteen murders per year on average. Finally, the results also suggest that the announcement effect of capital punishment, as opposed to the existence of a death penalty provision, is the mechanism actually driving the deterrent effect associated with state executions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Applied Economics is the property of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - CAPITAL punishment KW - EXECUTIONS & executioners KW - MURDER KW - CRIMINAL law KW - CRIMES against humanity KW - UNITED States KW - capital punishment KW - deterrence KW - executions KW - murder N1 - Accession Number: 13932750; Zimmewvian, Paul R. 1; Email Address: paul.r.zimmerman@att.net; Affiliations: 1: Federal Communications Commission; Issue Info: May2004, Vol. 7 Issue 1, p163; Subject Term: CAPITAL punishment; Subject Term: EXECUTIONS & executioners; Subject Term: MURDER; Subject Term: CRIMINAL law; Subject Term: CRIMES against humanity; Subject: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: capital punishment; Author-Supplied Keyword: deterrence; Author-Supplied Keyword: executions; Author-Supplied Keyword: murder; Number of Pages: 31p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=13932750&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Powell, Michael K. T1 - THE AGE OF PERSONAL COMMUNICATIONS: "POWER TO THE PEOPLE. JO - CommLaw Conspectus JF - CommLaw Conspectus Y1 - 2004/06// VL - 12 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 139 EP - 146 SN - 10685871 AB - This article focuses on the importance of digital technologies in personal communications. WiFi is perhaps the most celebrated technology of the last two years. There are now estimated to be close to 100,000 hot spots worldwide. With off-the-shelf equipment from Radio Shack, an individual can use a piece of spectrum in their home, the airport, or a store that will let them communicate and access information over the Internet. And licensed wireless broadband, like EVDO by Verizon, is spreading to offer always on anywhere Internet access. Computer ownership and Internet access have grown remarkably. According to the Pew Internet & American Life Project, nearly 63% of American adults use the Internet. High-speed broadband connections are neing adopted quickly as well. Nielsen Net Ratings reported last week that 50 million Americans now access the Internet from home using high-speed connections. The Internet is growing rapidly as a critical source of information. Between 2000 and 2002, the online news population grew by 50%. KW - Digital communications KW - Personal communication service systems KW - Broadband communication systems KW - Wireless communication systems KW - Internet KW - Technology N1 - Accession Number: 15164290; Powell, Michael K. 1; Affiliations: 1: Chairman, Federal Communications Commission.; Issue Info: 2004, Vol. 12 Issue 2, p139; Thesaurus Term: Digital communications; Thesaurus Term: Personal communication service systems; Thesaurus Term: Broadband communication systems; Thesaurus Term: Wireless communication systems; Thesaurus Term: Internet; Subject Term: Technology; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517110 Wired Telecommunications Carriers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 519130 Internet Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517210 Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite); NAICS/Industry Codes: 334220 Radio and Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing; Number of Pages: 8p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=15164290&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ufh ER - TY - AU - Uri, Noel1 AU - Zimmerman, Paul1 T1 - Market power and the deregulation of special access service by the Federal Communications Commission 1. JO - Information & Communications Technology Law JF - Information & Communications Technology Law J1 - Information & Communications Technology Law PY - 2004/06// Y1 - 2004/06// VL - 13 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Article SP - 129 EP - 173 SN - 13600834 AB - In 1999, the Federal Communications Commission adopted an order granting complete deregulation of the rates for special access service for specific metropolitan statistical areas based on an objective showing that there was potential competition in that market. This was done in an environment where the local exchange carriers (LECs) subject to price caps were earning a rate of return in excess of 22% with the rate of return on an upward trend. By 2002, the average rate of return across all price cap LECs topped 35%. The questions investigated in this article are whether the price cap LECs have market power in supplying special access service and whether they have taken advantage of this. The data clearly show that this is the case. Given the prevailing situation, there is a clear need to revisit the pricing flexibility order. First, the product market for special access service needs to be more carefully examined and, second, the metrics used to define the potential for competition need to be revamped. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Trade regulation KW - Markets KW - Business conditions KW - Industrial policy KW - Commercial policy KW - United States. Federal Communications Commission N1 - Accession Number: 13506754; Authors: Uri, Noel 1; Zimmerman, Paul 1; Affiliations: 1: Federal Communications Commission Washington, DC USA; Subject: United States. Federal Communications Commission; Subject: Trade regulation; Subject: Markets; Subject: Business conditions; Subject: Industrial policy; Subject: Commercial policy; Number of Pages: 45p; Record Type: Article L3 - 10.1080/1360083042000210532 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lls&AN=13506754&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lls ER - TY - JOUR AU - Brown, Keith S. AU - Zimmerman, Paul R. T1 - The effect of Section 271 on competitive entry into local telecommunications markets: an initial evaluation JO - Information Economics & Policy JF - Information Economics & Policy Y1 - 2004/06// VL - 16 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 215 EP - 233 SN - 01676245 AB - In 1996 Congress passed the landmark Telecommunications Act. The Act, under Section 271, allowed the Regional Bell Operating Companies to offer long distance service to their local customers in exchange for opening their own local networks to local competitors in that state. Using a state-level panel data set we evaluate the effect of FCC Section 271 decisions on entry into the local telephone exchange market. Ordinary least squares and Poisson estimates suggest that Section 271 approvals increase the number of local competitive entrants before and during the year the approval is granted. We obtain no statistically significant and robust results for the effects of Section 271 approval on entry during the following year. In addition, the estimates suggest that Section 271 denials have no statistically significant effect on the entry of local competitors. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] AB - Copyright of Information Economics & Policy is the property of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Telecommunications laws & regulations KW - Foreign exchange market KW - Least squares KW - Estimation theory KW - Deregulation KW - Entry KW - K23 KW - L43 KW - L96 KW - Section 271 KW - Telecommunications KW - Vertical integration N1 - Accession Number: 13333904; Brown, Keith S. 1; Zimmerman, Paul R.; Email Address: paul.r.zimmerman@att.net; Affiliations: 1: Federal Communications Commission, 445 12th Street SW, Washington, DC 20554, USA; Issue Info: Jun2004, Vol. 16 Issue 2, p215; Thesaurus Term: Telecommunications laws & regulations; Subject Term: Foreign exchange market; Subject Term: Least squares; Subject Term: Estimation theory; Author-Supplied Keyword: Deregulation; Author-Supplied Keyword: Entry; Author-Supplied Keyword: K23; Author-Supplied Keyword: L43; Author-Supplied Keyword: L96; Author-Supplied Keyword: Section 271; Author-Supplied Keyword: Telecommunications; Author-Supplied Keyword: Vertical integration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517911 Telecommunications Resellers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517919 All Other Telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517910 Other telecommunications; Number of Pages: 19p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/j.infoecopol.2003.09.010 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=13333904&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ufh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cunningham, Brendan M. AU - Alexander, Peter J. AU - Adilov, Nodir T1 - Peer-to-peer file sharing communities JO - Information Economics & Policy JF - Information Economics & Policy Y1 - 2004/06// VL - 16 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 197 EP - 213 SN - 01676245 AB - Peer-to-peer file sharing communities present a paradox for standard public goods theory, which predicts that free-riding should preclude the success of the community. We present a model in which users choose their level of sharing, downloading, and listening in the presence of sharing costs and endogenous downloading costs. In our model, sharing emerges endogenously, largely as a byproduct of users'' attempts to reduce own-costs. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] AB - Copyright of Information Economics & Policy is the property of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - WORK sharing KW - PUBLIC goods KW - COST shifting KW - PROFESSIONAL relationships KW - D11 KW - D91 KW - H41 KW - Intertemporal choice KW - Peer-to-peer networks KW - Public goods N1 - Accession Number: 13333903; Cunningham, Brendan M. 1; Email Address: bcunning@usna.edu; Alexander, Peter J. 2; Email Address: palexand@fcc.gov; Adilov, Nodir 3; Email Address: na47@cornell.edu; Affiliations: 1: Economics Department, US Naval Academy, 589 McNair Road, Annapolis, MD 21114, USA; 2: Federal Communications Commission, Washington, DC, USA; 3: Department of Economics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA; Issue Info: Jun2004, Vol. 16 Issue 2, p197; Thesaurus Term: WORK sharing; Thesaurus Term: PUBLIC goods; Thesaurus Term: COST shifting; Thesaurus Term: PROFESSIONAL relationships; Author-Supplied Keyword: D11; Author-Supplied Keyword: D91; Author-Supplied Keyword: H41; Author-Supplied Keyword: Intertemporal choice; Author-Supplied Keyword: Peer-to-peer networks; Author-Supplied Keyword: Public goods; Number of Pages: 17p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/j.infoecopol.2003.09.009 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=13333903&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Brown, Keith AU - Alexander, Peter J. T1 - Bundling in Cable Television: A Pedagogical Note With a Policy Option. JO - JMM: The International Journal on Media Management JF - JMM: The International Journal on Media Management Y1 - 2004/07// VL - 6 IS - 3/4 M3 - Article SP - 162 EP - 167 PB - Taylor & Francis Ltd SN - 14241277 AB - Bundling can be a pricing mechanism by which monopolists capture economic surplus from consumers.We suggest that given the cost structure of media markets, channel bundling in the cable and satellite market could also emerge in a competitive environment. A la carte channel pricing on cable television may or may not increase consumer welfare and could decrease total welfare. Because bundling may create other problems, policymakers may consider allowing cable and satellite networks to sell packages of channel space to viewers at a given price, allowing viewers to choose which channels they want in their packages. We term this option quasi-bundling. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of JMM: The International Journal on Media Management is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Cable television KW - Marketing KW - Subscription television KW - Television broadcasting KW - Mass media KW - Bundling (Marketing) N1 - Accession Number: 15373737; Brown, Keith 1; Alexander, Peter J. 1; Email Address: peter.alexander@fcc.gov; Affiliations: 1: Federal Communications Commission, USA; Issue Info: 2004, Vol. 6 Issue 3/4, p162; Thesaurus Term: Cable television; Thesaurus Term: Marketing; Thesaurus Term: Subscription television; Thesaurus Term: Television broadcasting; Thesaurus Term: Mass media; Subject Term: Bundling (Marketing); NAICS/Industry Codes: 238210 Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors; NAICS/Industry Codes: 515210 Cable and Other Subscription Programming; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541613 Marketing Consulting Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 515120 Television Broadcasting; NAICS/Industry Codes: 334220 Radio and Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing; Number of Pages: 6p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1207/s14241250ijmm0603&4_4 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=15373737&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ufh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Alexander, Peter J. AU - Cunningham, Brendan M. T1 - Diversity in Broadcast Television: An Empirical Study of Local News. JO - JMM: The International Journal on Media Management JF - JMM: The International Journal on Media Management Y1 - 2004/07// VL - 6 IS - 3/4 M3 - Article SP - 176 EP - 183 PB - Taylor & Francis Ltd SN - 14241277 AB - The relation between the structure of a market and the diversity of its product offering has been extensively explored by theorists. We develop 2 measures of diversity and explore the content of local news for 60 stations and 20 designated market areas (DMAs) in the United States. Using a relative station-level diversity metric, ordinary least squares (OLS) estimates imply that relative diversity of local news content decreases as market concentration increases. This result is not, however, robust to an instrumental variables specification. Using a total market diversity metric, the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (Hirshman, 1964) is significant in OLS and robust to instrumental variable estimation. Because the total market diversity metric is arguablysuperior to the incremental metric as a measure of overall diversity, this result is useful-it suggests that the total diversity of local news content within a DMA is sensitive to the level of concentration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of JMM: The International Journal on Media Management is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Broadcast journalism KW - Television broadcasting KW - Mass media KW - Journalism KW - Broadcasting industry KW - United States N1 - Accession Number: 15373735; Alexander, Peter J. 1; Email Address: peter.alexander@fcc.gov; Cunningham, Brendan M. 2; Affiliations: 1: Federal Communications Commission, USA; 2: United States Naval Academy, USA; Issue Info: 2004, Vol. 6 Issue 3/4, p176; Thesaurus Term: Broadcast journalism; Thesaurus Term: Television broadcasting; Thesaurus Term: Mass media; Thesaurus Term: Journalism; Thesaurus Term: Broadcasting industry; Subject: United States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 515111 Radio Networks; NAICS/Industry Codes: 515120 Television Broadcasting; NAICS/Industry Codes: 519110 News Syndicates; NAICS/Industry Codes: 334220 Radio and Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing; Number of Pages: 8p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1207/s14241250ijmm0603&4_6 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=15373735&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ufh ER - TY - JOUR AU - McLean, Richard P. AU - Pazgal, Amit AU - Sharkey, William W. T1 - Potential, Consistency, and Cost Allocation Prices. JO - Mathematics of Operations Research JF - Mathematics of Operations Research Y1 - 2004/08// VL - 29 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 602 EP - 623 PB - INFORMS: Institute for Operations Research SN - 0364765X AB - In a typical cost allocation problem, a decision maker must allocate the joint cost of producing a specified vector of goods or services using prices. In earlier work, Billera, Heath, and Raanan applied the theory of values of nonatomic games of Aumann and Shapley to develop a pricing mechanism called Aumann-Shapley pricing. The Aumann-Shapley value for nonatomic games has an axiomatic foundation that was adapted to the cost allocation context by Billera and Heath and Mirman and Tauman. In this paper, we develop the notions of "reduced cost function," "consistency," and "potential" for cost allocation problems and we provide a new axiomatic characterization of symmetric and weighted Aumann-Shapley pricing in terms of consistency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Mathematics of Operations Research is the property of INFORMS: Institute for Operations Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - COST allocation KW - PRICING KW - VARIABLE costs KW - ELECTRONIC games industry KW - ELECTRONIC games KW - Aumann-Shapley pricing KW - consistency KW - nonatomic games KW - Shapley value N1 - Accession Number: 14299062; McLean, Richard P. 1; Email Address: rpmclean@rci.rutgers.edu; Pazgal, Amit 2; Email Address: pazgal@olin.wustl.edu; Sharkey, William W. 3; Email Address: wsharkey@fcc.gov; Affiliations: 1: Department of Economics, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901-1248; 2: Olin School of Business, Washington University of St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130; 3: Federal Communications Commission, Washington, D.C. 20554; Issue Info: Aug2004, Vol. 29 Issue 3, p602; Thesaurus Term: COST allocation; Thesaurus Term: PRICING; Thesaurus Term: VARIABLE costs; Thesaurus Term: ELECTRONIC games industry; Subject Term: ELECTRONIC games; Author-Supplied Keyword: Aumann-Shapley pricing; Author-Supplied Keyword: consistency; Author-Supplied Keyword: nonatomic games; Author-Supplied Keyword: Shapley value; NAICS/Industry Codes: 339930 Doll, Toy, and Game Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 423920 Toy and Hobby Goods and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers; Number of Pages: 22p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1287/moor.1040.0100 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=14299062&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - NEWS AU - Cannon, Robert AU - Hoag, Anne T1 - A selection of papers from the 31st Annual Telecommunication Policy Research Conference. JO - Telecommunications Policy JF - Telecommunications Policy Y1 - 2004/08//Aug/Sep2004 VL - 28 IS - 7/8 M3 - Editorial SP - 461 EP - 463 SN - 03085961 AB - This special issue of Telecommunications Policy might never have happened save for the heroic efforts of nearly 300 people last September who would not be deterred by travel delays, lengthy power outages and falling trees to participate in the 31st Annual Telecommunications Policy Research Conference (TPRC). Isabel, the worst hurricane to hit Washington D.C. in over 30 years, capped a year of challenges, not only from the weather, but from many significant changes for TPRC as well. The conference had a new administrative staff, a new publisher, a new location and a new partner in the National Center for Technology and Law at the George Mason University Law School. This volume contains a selection of nine visionary papers from the 2003 conference. This special issue of Telecommunication Policy is the outcome of a new joint venture with TPRC to bring the conference's scholarship to a wider audience. KW - CONFERENCES & conventions KW - TELECOMMUNICATION KW - TELECOMMUNICATION policy KW - PERIODICALS KW - HURRICANES KW - WASHINGTON (D.C.) KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 14254703; Cannon, Robert 1; Email Address: cannon@cybertelecom.org Hoag, Anne 2; Email Address: amh13@psu.edu; Affiliation: 1: Federal Communications Commission, Cybertelecom, Washington, DC, USA. 2: Pennsylvania State University, School of Communications, 105 C Carnegie, University Park, PA 16802 USA.; Source Info: Aug/Sep2004, Vol. 28 Issue 7/8, p461; Subject Term: CONFERENCES & conventions; Subject Term: TELECOMMUNICATION; Subject Term: TELECOMMUNICATION policy; Subject Term: PERIODICALS; Subject Term: HURRICANES; Subject Term: WASHINGTON (D.C.); Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561920 Convention and Trade Show Organizers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 424920 Book, Periodical, and Newspaper Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 451310 Book stores and news dealers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 414420 Book, periodical and newspaper merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 323119 Other printing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 451212 News Dealers and Newsstands; NAICS/Industry Codes: 811213 Communication Equipment Repair and Maintenance; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517910 Other telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517911 Telecommunications Resellers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517919 All Other Telecommunications; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Editorial L3 - 10.1016/j.telpol.2004.06.001 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=14254703&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Copps, Michael J. T1 - Show Me the Convention. JO - New York Times JF - New York Times Y1 - 2004/08/30/ VL - 153 IS - 52957 M3 - Article SP - A19 EP - A19 SN - 03624331 AB - Comments on the lack of television coverage of the political conventions and other important political issues by television stations in the U.S. Decline in the coverage for the 2000 presidential election; Failure of the Federal Communications Commission to set guidelines for how broadcasters will meet the public interest responsibilities; Criticism on the failure of citizens to be informed on important issues. KW - TELEVISION broadcasting KW - PRESIDENTIAL elections KW - POLITICAL campaigns KW - POLITICAL conventions KW - TELEVISION stations KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 14537734; Copps, Michael J. 1; Affiliation: 1: Commissioner, Federal Communications Commission; Source Info: 8/30/2004, Vol. 153 Issue 52957, pA19; Subject Term: TELEVISION broadcasting; Subject Term: PRESIDENTIAL elections; Subject Term: POLITICAL campaigns; Subject Term: POLITICAL conventions; Subject Term: TELEVISION stations; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 813940 Political Organizations; NAICS/Industry Codes: 334220 Radio and Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 515120 Television Broadcasting; Number of Pages: 1/5p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=14537734&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nadel, Mark S. T1 - Refining an “Opt in” Approach. JO - American Journal of Bioethics JF - American Journal of Bioethics Y1 - 2004///Fall2004 VL - 4 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 51 EP - 52 PB - Routledge SN - 15265161 AB - Comments on the principle of the proposed opting in paradigm by David Steinberg to increase donations of kidneys as well as other organs in the U.S. Problems associated with the opting in scheme; Impact of religious beliefs on the implementation of the opting in paradigm in the U.S.; Specifics of the 1968 Uniform Anatomical Gift Act that address the legal problem of reneging in organ donations. KW - DONATION of organs, tissues, etc. KW - TRANSPLANTATION of organs, tissues, etc. KW - ORGAN donors KW - MEDICAL ethics KW - UNITED States KW - STEINBERG, David N1 - Accession Number: 15508556; Nadel, Mark S. 1; Affiliation: 1: Federal Communications Commission; Source Info: Fall2004, Vol. 4 Issue 4, p51; Subject Term: DONATION of organs, tissues, etc.; Subject Term: TRANSPLANTATION of organs, tissues, etc.; Subject Term: ORGAN donors; Subject Term: MEDICAL ethics; Subject Term: UNITED States; People: STEINBERG, David; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1080/15265160490906664 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=15508556&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR ID - 106534511 T1 - Refining an 'opt in' approach. AU - Nadel MS Y1 - 2004///Fall2004 N1 - Accession Number: 106534511. Language: English. Entry Date: 20070101. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article; commentary. Original Study: Veatch RM. Guest editorial. Bonus allocation points for those willing to donate organs. (AM J BIOETHICS) Fall2004; 4 (4): 1-3. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 100898738. KW - Health Resource Allocation -- Ethical Issues KW - Organ Procurement -- Ethical Issues KW - Patient Selection -- Ethical Issues KW - Transplant Donors KW - Transplant Recipients KW - Consent KW - Decision Making KW - Family KW - Kidney Transplantation -- Ethical Issues KW - Religion and Religions SP - 51 EP - 52 JO - American Journal of Bioethics JF - American Journal of Bioethics JA - AM J BIOETHICS VL - 4 IS - 4 CY - Oxfordshire, PB - Routledge SN - 1526-5161 AD - Federal Communications Commission U2 - PMID: 16192207. UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=106534511&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - rzh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zimmerman, Paul R. AD - US Federal Communications Commission T1 - A Theoretical Analysis of Alcohol Regulation and Drinking-Related Economic Crime JO - European Journal of Law and Economics JF - European Journal of Law and Economics Y1 - 2004/09// VL - 18 IS - 2 SP - 169 EP - 190 SN - 09291261 N1 - Accession Number: 0761229; Keywords: Crime; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200502 N2 - Alcohol consumption is widely believed to influence criminal activity, and numerous sociological, criminological, and psychological studies demonstrate an apparent positive correlation between drinking and crime. Using a multiattribute model of offender and victim behavior, this study examines the theoretical effects of changes in the price of alcohol on the incidence of crimes committed for economic gain. It is shown that in the general case price effects do not result in an unambiguous decrease in the rates of crime or victimization even when the models are constructed to impose a bias towards the finding of a causal negative price effect. Using a modified model of the drinking offender that imposes even further structure on the model, it is shown that the realization and magnitude of a negative equilibrium alcohol price effect will likely depend upon the implementation of complementary alcohol control policies. The implications of the theoretical analysis to policy implementation and empirical research are also considered. KW - Health: Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health I18 KW - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law K42 L3 - http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/10657 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0761229&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:EJLE.0000045080.49641.64 UR - http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/10657 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Berresford, John AU - Leighton, Wayne T1 - THE LAW OF PROPERTY AND THE LAW OF SPECTRUM: A CRITICAL COMPARISON. JO - CommLaw Conspectus JF - CommLaw Conspectus Y1 - 2004/12// VL - 13 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 35 EP - 49 SN - 10685871 AB - The article presents a comparison between the law of property and the law of spectrum. Debate rages about whether the allocation and management of the radio frequency spectrum should be mostly a political process, treating it as "The People's Airwaves," or mostly market-driven, treating it as private property. This article attempts to shed some light on these arguments, which have generated much heat. In particular, this article critically examines an analogy between property law, especially about land, and the way the U.S. treats the spectrum. KW - Telecommunication policy KW - Property KW - Spectrum allocation KW - Common law KW - Radio frequency KW - United States N1 - Accession Number: 16348119; Berresford, John 1,2; Leighton, Wayne 3; Affiliations: 1: Attorney, Media Bureau, Federal Communications Commission.; 2: Adjunct Professor of Law, George Mason University School of Law.; 3: Visiting Professor, Francisco Marroquin University, Guatemala City, Guatemala.; Issue Info: 2004, Vol. 13 Issue 1, p35; Thesaurus Term: Telecommunication policy; Subject Term: Property; Subject Term: Spectrum allocation; Subject Term: Common law; Subject Term: Radio frequency; Subject: United States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517919 All Other Telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517911 Telecommunications Resellers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517910 Other telecommunications; Number of Pages: 15p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=16348119&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ufh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kwerel, Evan AU - Levy, Jonathan AU - Needy, Chuck AU - Perry, Martin AU - Uretsky, Mark AU - Waldon, Tracy AU - Williams, John T1 - Economic Analysis at the Federal Communications Commission. JO - Review of Industrial Organization JF - Review of Industrial Organization Y1 - 2004/12// VL - 25 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 395 EP - 430 SN - 0889938X AB - This article reviews a number of the major economic issues confronting the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) over the past year and discusses new analytic techniques that FCC economists applied to some of those issues. The article also identifies several areas in which further academic research would be valuable to this agency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Review of Industrial Organization is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - ECONOMICS -- Research KW - ECONOMIC policy KW - ECONOMISTS KW - MONETARY reformers KW - UNITED States KW - auctions KW - diversity measure KW - Federal Communications Commission KW - foreclosure KW - media ownership KW - merger simulation KW - regulation KW - spectrum policy KW - UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission N1 - Accession Number: 15828548; Kwerel, Evan 1; Levy, Jonathan 1; Email Address: Jonathan.Levy@fcc.gov.; Needy, Chuck 1; Perry, Martin 1; Uretsky, Mark 1; Waldon, Tracy 1; Williams, John 1; Affiliations: 1: Federal Communications Commission, Washington DC, US.A.; Issue Info: Dec2004, Vol. 25 Issue 4, p395; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS -- Research; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC policy; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMISTS; Thesaurus Term: MONETARY reformers; Subject: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: auctions; Author-Supplied Keyword: diversity measure; Author-Supplied Keyword: Federal Communications Commission; Author-Supplied Keyword: foreclosure; Author-Supplied Keyword: media ownership; Author-Supplied Keyword: merger simulation; Author-Supplied Keyword: regulation; Author-Supplied Keyword: spectrum policy ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541720 Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; Number of Pages: 36p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=15828548&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Uri, Noel D. AU - Brown, Keith T1 - Cable Service and Its Implicit Marginal Valuation. JO - Technology Analysis & Strategic Management JF - Technology Analysis & Strategic Management Y1 - 2004/12// VL - 16 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 539 EP - 560 SN - 09537325 AB - The objective is to estimate the implicit marginal value of channel offerings by cable systems in the USA. Hedonic analysis is a convenient framework in which to explore the relationship between the price of cable service and the channels offered by a cable system. Two separate hedonic equations are estimated-- one for the price of analog cable service and one for the price of digital cable service. With regard to the price of analog cable service, the implicit marginal valuation is statistically significant and positive for just 15 of 106 channel offerings and negative for seven channels. For the price of digital cable service, the implicit marginal valuation is statistically significant and positive for just eleven of 105 channel offerings and negative for five channels. The results suggest that a subscriber's utility would be enhanced by a pricing structure different from the typical approach used by cable systems today of offering a bundled package consisting of several channels. One alternative is to allow consumers to subscribe to just those programming services for which they have a positive implicit marginal value (i.e. an a la carte pricing structure). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Technology Analysis & Strategic Management is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - CABLE television KW - TELEVISION programs KW - TELEVISION relay systems KW - CUSTOMER services KW - PRICING KW - VALUATION KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 15644558; Uri, Noel D. 1 Brown, Keith 1; Affiliation: 1: Federal Communications Commission, Washington, D.C., USA; Source Info: Dec2004, Vol. 16 Issue 4, p539; Subject Term: CABLE television; Subject Term: TELEVISION programs; Subject Term: TELEVISION relay systems; Subject Term: CUSTOMER services; Subject Term: PRICING; Subject Term: VALUATION; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 515210 Cable and Other Subscription Programming; NAICS/Industry Codes: 238210 Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors; NAICS/Industry Codes: 512110 Motion Picture and Video Production; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541990 All Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services; Number of Pages: 22p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1080/0953732042000295838 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=15644558&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - ABST AU - Eisner, James AU - Stroup, Craig AU - Zolnierek, James T1 - Telephone number distribution: a snapshot at the beginning of 2000. JO - Telecommunications Policy JF - Telecommunications Policy Y1 - 2004/12// VL - 28 IS - 11 M3 - Abstract SP - 771 EP - 783 SN - 03085961 AB - The United States is depleting its stock of telephone numbers for assignment to telecommunications carriers. If current trends continue the industry could run out of numbers as soon as 2015. There is little empirical examination of this problem in the economics literature. This analysis examines the distribution of telephone numbers across the United States and quantifies the effects of several key factors. The authors examine the effects that population density, competition for local telephone service, wireless telephone service provision and rate exchange area consolidation have on telephone number assignment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Telecommunications Policy is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - TELEPHONE systems KW - TELECOMMUNICATION KW - POPULATION density KW - CORDLESS telephones KW - TELEPHONE -- Area codes KW - UNITED States KW - Competition KW - Numbering policy KW - Telecommunications KW - Telephone numbers N1 - Accession Number: 15500006; Eisner, James 1 Stroup, Craig 1 Zolnierek, James 2; Email Address: jzolnier@icc.state.il.us; Affiliation: 1: Federal Communications Commission, 445 12th St. Sw, Washington DC, 20554, USA. 2: Illinois Commerce Commission (ICC), 527 E. Capitol Ave., Springfield, Illinois, 62701, USA.; Source Info: Dec2004, Vol. 28 Issue 11, p771; Subject Term: TELEPHONE systems; Subject Term: TELECOMMUNICATION; Subject Term: POPULATION density; Subject Term: CORDLESS telephones; Subject Term: TELEPHONE -- Area codes; Subject Term: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: Competition; Author-Supplied Keyword: Numbering policy; Author-Supplied Keyword: Telecommunications; Author-Supplied Keyword: Telephone numbers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 811213 Communication Equipment Repair and Maintenance; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517910 Other telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517911 Telecommunications Resellers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517919 All Other Telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517210 Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite); Number of Pages: 13p; Document Type: Abstract L3 - 10.1016/j.telpol.2004.09.002 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=15500006&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Uri, Noel D. AU - Setzer, Florence O. T1 - The price cap plan for regulating local exchange carriers in the USA. JO - International Journal of Services Technology & Management JF - International Journal of Services Technology & Management Y1 - 2005/01// VL - 6 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 1 SN - 14606720 AB - The article reports that in 1991, the U.S. Federal Communications Commission implemented a price cap plan designed to deal with the regulatory boundaries problem arising from the dissolution of AT&T Corp. in 1984. The experience with the price cap plan demonstrates the difficulty of predicting productivity growth accurately and makes it clear that regulators cannot depend upon a pure price cap plan to keep prices within a reasonable range of cost. With periodic reviews to readjust plan parameters, however, a price cap plan can maintain rates of return close to the target rate of return, without diminishing the price cap plan's incentives for efficient production. A simple method of recalculating the X-factor based on the rates of return over the previous three years worked well in simulations. KW - PRICE regulation KW - TRADE regulation KW - ECONOMIC policy KW - UNITED States KW - incentive regulation KW - local exchange carriers KW - price cap planning KW - price caps KW - telecommunications regulation KW - telecommunications services KW - UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission KW - AT&T Inc. N1 - Accession Number: 16601083; Uri, Noel D. 1; Email Address: noel.uri@fcc.gov; Setzer, Florence O. 1; Affiliations: 1: Industry Analysis Division (Room 2-C311), Media Bureau, Federal Communications Commission, 445 12th Street, SW, Washington, DC 20554, USA.; Issue Info: 2005, Vol. 6 Issue 1, p1; Thesaurus Term: PRICE regulation; Thesaurus Term: TRADE regulation; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC policy; Subject: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: incentive regulation; Author-Supplied Keyword: local exchange carriers; Author-Supplied Keyword: price cap planning; Author-Supplied Keyword: price caps; Author-Supplied Keyword: telecommunications regulation; Author-Supplied Keyword: telecommunications services ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission ; Company/Entity: AT&T Inc.; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926150 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; Number of Pages: 1p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=16601083&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Uri, Noel D. AD - Federal Communications Commission T1 - The Implicit Marginal Valuation of Cable Service in the United States JO - Economia Internazionale/International Economics JF - Economia Internazionale/International Economics Y1 - 2005/02// VL - 58 IS - 1 SP - 79 EP - 115 SN - 0012981X N1 - Accession Number: 0782578; Keywords: Hedonic; Services; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200507 N2 - This paper estimates the implicit marginal value of channel offerings by cable systems in the United States. Hedonic analysis is a convenient framework in which to explore the relationship between the price of cable service and the channels offered by a cable system. Two separate hedonic equations are estimated--one for the price of analog cable service and one for the price of digital cable service. With regard to the price of analog cable service, the implicit marginal valuation is statistically significant at the five percent level and positive for just seven of 121 channel offerings and negative for eleven channels. For the price of digital cable service, the implicit marginal valuation is statistically significant and positive for just six of 88 channel offerings and negative for seven channels. The results suggest that a subscriber's utility would be enhanced by a pricing structure different from the typical approach used by cable systems today of offering a bundled package consisting of several channels. One alternative is to allow consumers to subscribe to just those programming services for which they have a positive implicit marginal value (i.e., an a la carte pricing structure). KW - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms L11 KW - Entertainment; Media L82 L3 - http://www.ge.camcom.it/IT/Page/t01/view_html?idp=549 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0782578&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.ge.camcom.it/IT/Page/t01/view_html?idp=549 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Brown, Keith AU - Alexander, Peter J. T1 - Market structure, viewer welfare, and advertising rates in local broadcast television markets. JO - Economics Letters JF - Economics Letters Y1 - 2005/03// VL - 86 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 332 EP - 337 SN - 01651765 AB - We test the relationship between market structure, the price of advertising, and number of viewers in broadcast television markets, employing FCC license allocations as an instrument for structure. We find a positive relationship between concentration, advertising price, and viewership. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Economics Letters is the property of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INDUSTRIAL organization (Economic theory) KW - MICROECONOMICS KW - ADVERTISING rates KW - TELEVISION broadcasting KW - TELEVISION viewers KW - Advertising KW - Broadcast KW - Media KW - Welfare N1 - Accession Number: 16561193; Brown, Keith 1; Email Address: KeithSBrown@gmail.com; Alexander, Peter J. 1; Affiliations: 1: Federal Communications Commission, Media Bureau, 445 12th Street, SW, Washington, DC 20554, United States; Issue Info: Mar2005, Vol. 86 Issue 3, p332; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL organization (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: MICROECONOMICS; Thesaurus Term: ADVERTISING rates; Thesaurus Term: TELEVISION broadcasting; Subject Term: TELEVISION viewers; Author-Supplied Keyword: Advertising; Author-Supplied Keyword: Broadcast; Author-Supplied Keyword: Media; Author-Supplied Keyword: Welfare; NAICS/Industry Codes: 515120 Television Broadcasting; NAICS/Industry Codes: 334220 Radio and Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing; Number of Pages: 7p; Illustrations: 2 Charts; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/j.econlet.2004.09.001 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=16561193&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Flaherty, Susan M. V. AU - Zimmerman, Paul R. AD - Loyola College AD - US Federal Communications Commission T1 - Does Allowing the Bells to Offer InterLATA Long-Distance Service Affect Entry into Local Telephony? JO - Southern Economic Journal JF - Southern Economic Journal Y1 - 2005/07// VL - 72 IS - 1 SP - 197 EP - 212 SN - 00384038 N1 - Accession Number: 0801585; Keywords: Entry; Monopoly; Telecommunication; Telephone; Telephony; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200511 N2 - Following the 1984 divestiture of AT&T, local telephone service was provided by several Regional Bell Operating Companies (RBOCs). The RBOCs served as monopoly providers of local telephone service in their respective territories but were prohibited from offering long-distance service to their in-region subscribers. Section 271 of the landmark Telecommunications Act of 1996 allows an RBOC to offer in-region long-distance service if it demonstrates that the local telephone exchange market is open to competitive entry. This study empirically evaluates the efficacy of this policy by considering the impact of RBOC entry into long-distance on the development of competitive entry into local telephony. The results suggest that section 271 has been successful in promoting entry into local telephony. However, aggregate price data suggest that this entry has not been realized with lower rates for residential telephone subscribers. KW - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms L11 KW - Legal Monopolies and Regulation or Deregulation L43 KW - Economics of Regulation L51 KW - Telecommunications L96 L3 - http://journal.southerneconomic.org/loi/soec UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0801585&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://journal.southerneconomic.org/loi/soec DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Brown, Keith AU - Cavazos, Roberto T1 - Why is This Show so Dumb? Advertising Revenue and Program Content of Network Television. JO - Review of Industrial Organization JF - Review of Industrial Organization Y1 - 2005/08// VL - 27 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 17 EP - 34 SN - 0889938X AB - Economists have long debated how advertising should be treated in a rational-choice framework. Using unique data from the broadcast networks’ 1995 Fall Network Season, we find that sitcoms attract premia from advertisers, while news and police programs get discounted. We interpret our findings according to two important theoretical treatments of advertising. Because the broadcast networks forgo advertising-unfriendly program content, the cable channel HBO responds with a deliberate counter-programming niche strategy, explicitly airing programming with “darker” and “more difficult” advertising-unfriendly content. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Review of Industrial Organization is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - ADVERTISING KW - TELEVISION programs KW - TELEVISION broadcasting KW - ADVERTISERS KW - ADVERTISING agencies KW - REVENUE KW - TELEVISION networks KW - Advertising KW - broadcasting KW - media KW - strategy N1 - Accession Number: 17359386; Brown, Keith 1; Email Address: KeithSBrown@gmail.com; Cavazos, Roberto 2; Affiliations: 1: Federal Communications Commission, 1515 Jefferson Davis Highway, #703 Arlington VA 22202 USA; 2: Corporate Executive Board; Issue Info: Aug2005, Vol. 27 Issue 1, p17; Thesaurus Term: ADVERTISING; Thesaurus Term: TELEVISION programs; Thesaurus Term: TELEVISION broadcasting; Thesaurus Term: ADVERTISERS; Thesaurus Term: ADVERTISING agencies; Subject Term: REVENUE; Subject Term: TELEVISION networks; Author-Supplied Keyword: Advertising; Author-Supplied Keyword: broadcasting; Author-Supplied Keyword: media; Author-Supplied Keyword: strategy; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541850 Outdoor Advertising; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541890 Other Services Related to Advertising; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541810 Advertising Agencies; NAICS/Industry Codes: 515120 Television Broadcasting; NAICS/Industry Codes: 334220 Radio and Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 512110 Motion Picture and Video Production; Number of Pages: 18p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1007/s11151-005-4836-6 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=17359386&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - NEWS AU - Sicker, Douglas C. AU - Cannon, Robert T1 - A selection of papers from the 32nd Annual Telecommunications Policy Research Conference JO - Telecommunications Policy JF - Telecommunications Policy Y1 - 2005/10// VL - 29 IS - 9/10 M3 - Editorial SP - 685 EP - 686 SN - 03085961 N1 - Accession Number: 18244393; Sicker, Douglas C. 1; Email Address: douglas.sicker@colorado.edu Cannon, Robert 2; Affiliation: 1: Department of Computer Science and the Interdisciplinary Telecommunications Program, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA 2: Federal Communications Commission, Cybertelecom, Washington, DC, USA; Source Info: Oct2005, Vol. 29 Issue 9/10, p685; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Editorial L3 - 10.1016/j.telpol.2005.07.003 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=18244393&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wise, Andrew Stewart AU - Duwadi, Kiran AD - US Federal Communications Commission AD - US Federal Communications Commission T1 - Competition between Cable Television and Direct Broadcast Satellite: The Importance of Switching Costs and Regional Sports Networks JO - Journal of Competition Law and Economics JF - Journal of Competition Law and Economics Y1 - 2005/12// VL - 1 IS - 4 SP - 679 EP - 705 SN - 17446414 N1 - Accession Number: 0897131; Keywords: Services; Television; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200704 N2 - We use aggregate firm-level price data and other related demographic variables to examine the cost of switching between cable television and direct broadcast satellite (DBS). We find that switching costs appear to affect consumers' desire to switch from one service to another. We then use observation-specific dummy variables that stratify cable price to examine whether consumer behavior varies depending on the size of price change. We find that, when quality-adjusted prices for basic cable services increase substantially, subscribers will switch from cable to DBS, presumably at the point at which the price change is larger than the cost of switching. However, we find some evidence that DBS penetration is suppressed in areas where cable operators offer regional sports channels. KW - Entertainment; Media L82 L3 - http://jcle.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0897131&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://jcle.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Intoccia, Gregory F. AU - Moore, Joe Wesley T1 - COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY, WARFARE, AND THE LAW: IS THE NETWORK A WEAPON SYSTEM? JO - Houston Journal of International Law JF - Houston Journal of International Law Y1 - 2006///Winter2006 VL - 28 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 467 EP - 489 SN - 01941879 AB - Examines the legal implications of the use of communications networks in the development and employment of weapons based on the law of armed conflict (LOAC) perspective in the U.S. Capabilities of network-centric warfare to enhance the capability of the Joint force commander to understand the battlefield situation; Key principles of the LOAC under the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and Hague Conventions; Potential disadvantages of the use of the networks as a weapon system. KW - TELECOMMUNICATION systems KW - MILITARY telecommunication KW - WEAPONS systems KW - MILITARY law KW - MILITARY art & science KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 20714329; Intoccia, Gregory F. 1,2 Moore, Joe Wesley 3; Affiliation: 1: Lieutenant Colonel, Air Force Reserve Judge Advocate General's Corps, Headquarters Air Force Operations Law Division, Washington, D.C. 2: Associate Chief-Legal, Public Safety and Critical Infrastructure Division, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau, Federal Communications Commission 3: Lieutenant Colonel, Air Force Judge Advocate General's Corps; Source Info: Winter2006, Vol. 28 Issue 2, p467; Subject Term: TELECOMMUNICATION systems; Subject Term: MILITARY telecommunication; Subject Term: WEAPONS systems; Subject Term: MILITARY law; Subject Term: MILITARY art & science; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517410 Satellite Telecommunications; Number of Pages: 23p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=20714329&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nadel, Mark T1 - RETARGETING AFFIRMATIVE ACTION: A PROGRAM TO SERVE THOSE MOST HARMED BY PAST RACISM AND AVOID INTRACTABLE PROBLEMS TRIGGERED BY PER SE RACIAL PREFERENCES. JO - St. John's Law Review JF - St. John's Law Review Y1 - 2006///Winter2006 VL - 80 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 323 EP - 388 PB - St. John's Law Review SN - 00362905 AB - The article discusses the impact of affirmative action programs on minority students in colleges and universities in the U.S. It states that the affirmative action programs at elite schools focus on admitting the most qualified and best-prepared minority students, particularly from middle- and upper-class communities. It cites that colleges and universities should use affirmative action that offers mentoring and tutoring service to students during their K-12 years. It outlines some intractable questions triggered by racial and ethnic preferences. KW - AFFIRMATIVE action programs KW - MINORITY students KW - UNIVERSITIES & colleges KW - MINORITIES -- Education KW - TUTORS & tutoring KW - RACISM in education KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 21148459; Nadel, Mark 1; Affiliation: 1: Attorney/advisor, Federal Communications Commission; Source Info: Winter2006, Vol. 80 Issue 1, p323; Subject Term: AFFIRMATIVE action programs; Subject Term: MINORITY students; Subject Term: UNIVERSITIES & colleges; Subject Term: MINORITIES -- Education; Subject Term: TUTORS & tutoring; Subject Term: RACISM in education; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 923130 Administration of Human Resource Programs (except Education, Public Health, and Veterans' Affairs Programs); NAICS/Industry Codes: 611690 All other schools and instruction; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611691 Exam Preparation and Tutoring; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611310 Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools; Number of Pages: 66p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=21148459&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Knowles, Jeffrey D. AU - Muleta, John T1 - U.S. Online Retailers Must Establish Net Neutrality Legislation. JO - Response JF - Response Y1 - 2006/03// VL - 14 IS - 6 M3 - Article SP - 10 EP - 10 PB - Questex Media Group SN - 15237656 AB - This article presents an opinion that calls for U.S. Internet retailers to establish commercial laws on Internet and computer network neutrality. Online retailers must persuade Congress that statutes are necessary to ensure that broadband access and other Internet features are available to electronic commerce practitioners on non-discriminatory terms. KW - COMMERCIAL law KW - INTERNET -- Law & legislation KW - COMPUTER networks KW - INTERNET industry KW - ELECTRONIC commerce -- Law & legislation KW - RETAIL industry KW - LAW & legislation KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 20182683; Knowles, Jeffrey D. 1; Muleta, John 2; Affiliations: 1: Chairman, Electronic Retailing Association (ERA); 2: Former Chief, Federal Communications Commission (FCC); Issue Info: Mar2006, Vol. 14 Issue 6, p10; Thesaurus Term: COMMERCIAL law; Thesaurus Term: INTERNET -- Law & legislation; Thesaurus Term: COMPUTER networks; Thesaurus Term: INTERNET industry; Thesaurus Term: ELECTRONIC commerce -- Law & legislation; Thesaurus Term: RETAIL industry; Subject Term: LAW & legislation; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 453999 All other miscellaneous store retailers (except beer and wine-making supplies stores); NAICS/Industry Codes: 452999 All other miscellaneous general merchandise stores; NAICS/Industry Codes: 453998 All Other Miscellaneous Store Retailers (except Tobacco Stores); NAICS/Industry Codes: 519130 Internet Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals; NAICS/Industry Codes: 454110 Electronic shopping and mail-order houses; NAICS/Industry Codes: 454111 Electronic Shopping; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517110 Wired Telecommunications Carriers; Number of Pages: 3/4p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=20182683&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shiman, Daniel R. T1 - An Economic Approach to the Regulation of Direct Marketing. JO - Federal Communications Law Journal JF - Federal Communications Law Journal Y1 - 2006/04// VL - 58 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 321 EP - 359 SN - 01637606 AB - The article presents a discussion on the importance of economic social welfare to policymakers. According to the author, analyzing the economic social welfare helps policymakers decide on the most effective form of regulation to be imposed and to decide whether to regulate direct marketing in various media. The author suggested some important points to be considered by policymakers with regards to economic analysis which are microeconomic social welfare analysis, sending and receiving cost, consumers differences, the effect of alternative media on consumers and society, and the effect of organizational, economic, and technological development on the regulation of direct marketing. KW - CENTRAL economic planning KW - ECONOMIC policy KW - TRADE regulation KW - PUBLIC welfare policy KW - SOCIAL policy KW - ECONOMICS KW - DIRECT marketing KW - TELECOMMUNICATION KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 21316676; Shiman, Daniel R. 1; Affiliation: 1: economist, Federal Communications Commission; Source Info: Apr2006, Vol. 58 Issue 2, p321; Subject Term: CENTRAL economic planning; Subject Term: ECONOMIC policy; Subject Term: TRADE regulation; Subject Term: PUBLIC welfare policy; Subject Term: SOCIAL policy; Subject Term: ECONOMICS; Subject Term: DIRECT marketing; Subject Term: TELECOMMUNICATION; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541860 Direct Mail Advertising; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517919 All Other Telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517911 Telecommunications Resellers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 811213 Communication Equipment Repair and Maintenance; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517910 Other telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 923130 Administration of Human Resource Programs (except Education, Public Health, and Veterans' Affairs Programs); NAICS/Industry Codes: 624230 Emergency and Other Relief Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 624190 Other Individual and Family Services; Number of Pages: 39p; Illustrations: 2 Charts, 1 Graph; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=21316676&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cherry, Barbara A. T1 - Book Review. JO - Journal of Media Economics JF - Journal of Media Economics Y1 - 2006/04// VL - 19 IS - 2 M3 - Book Review SP - 137 EP - 140 PB - Taylor & Francis Ltd SN - 08997764 AB - The article reviews the book "Digital Crossroads: American Telecommunications Policy in the Internet Age," by Philip J. Weiser and Jonathan E. Nuechterlein. KW - Telecommunication KW - Nonfiction KW - Weiser, Philip J. KW - Nuechterlein, Jonathan E. KW - Digital Crossroads: American Telecommunications Policy in the Internet Age (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 19988140; Cherry, Barbara A. 1; Email Address: bcherry@fcc.gov; Affiliations: 1: Office of Strategic Planning and Policy Analysis, Federal Communications Commission, Washington, DC; Issue Info: 2006, Vol. 19 Issue 2, p137; Thesaurus Term: Telecommunication; Subject Term: Nonfiction; Reviews & Products: Digital Crossroads: American Telecommunications Policy in the Internet Age (Book); NAICS/Industry Codes: 811213 Communication Equipment Repair and Maintenance; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517910 Other telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517911 Telecommunications Resellers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517919 All Other Telecommunications; People: Weiser, Philip J.; People: Nuechterlein, Jonathan E.; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Book Review L3 - 10.1207/s15327736me1902_4 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=19988140&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ufh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Adilov, Nodir AU - Alexander, Peter J. T1 - Horizontal merger: Pivotal buyers and bargaining power JO - Economics Letters JF - Economics Letters Y1 - 2006/06// VL - 91 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 307 EP - 311 SN - 01651765 AB - Abstract: Under the assumption of a symmetric Nash equilibrium, Raskovich [Raskovich, A., 2003. Pivotal Buyers and Bargaining Position. Journal of Industrial Economics 51, 405–426.] suggests that becoming “pivotal” via merger worsens a merging buyer''s bargaining position. We generalize the pivotal buyer model to allow for an asymmetric division of the surplus among firms. We show that a merging buyer''s bargaining position increases post-merger if a bargaining power effect dominates a pivotal buyer effect. This result may be of interest to antitrust and regulatory agencies. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] AB - Copyright of Economics Letters is the property of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - CONSOLIDATION & merger of corporations KW - ANTITRUST law KW - COMMERCIAL law KW - TRADE regulation KW - Bargaining position KW - Cable television KW - Federal Communications Commission KW - Horizontal merger KW - K23 KW - Pivotal buyers N1 - Accession Number: 20958837; Adilov, Nodir 1; Email Address: na47@cornell.edu; Alexander, Peter J. 2; Email Address: peter.alexander@fcc.gov; Affiliations: 1: Department of Economics, Cornell University, United States; 2: Federal Communications Commission, 445 12th Street, S.W., Washington, DC, 20554, United States; Issue Info: Jun2006, Vol. 91 Issue 3, p307; Thesaurus Term: CONSOLIDATION & merger of corporations; Thesaurus Term: ANTITRUST law; Thesaurus Term: COMMERCIAL law; Thesaurus Term: TRADE regulation; Author-Supplied Keyword: Bargaining position; Author-Supplied Keyword: Cable television; Author-Supplied Keyword: Federal Communications Commission; Author-Supplied Keyword: Horizontal merger; Author-Supplied Keyword: K23; Author-Supplied Keyword: Pivotal buyers; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/j.econlet.2005.09.008 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=20958837&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zimmerman, Paul R. AD - US Federal Communications Commission T1 - Estimates of the Deterrent Effect of Alternative Execution Methods in the United States: 1978-2000 JO - American Journal of Economics and Sociology JF - American Journal of Economics and Sociology Y1 - 2006/10// VL - 65 IS - 4 SP - 909 EP - 941 SN - 00029246 N1 - Accession Number: 0882891; Keywords: Murder; Punishment; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200701 N2 - Using a panel of state-level data over the years 1978-2000, this article examines whether the method by which death penalty states conduct their executions affects the per capita incidence of murder in a differential manner. Several measures of the subjective probability of being executed are developed, taking into account the timing of individual executions. The empirical estimates suggest that the deterrent effect of capital punishment is driven primarily by executions conducted by electrocution. None of the other four methods of execution (lethal injection, gas chamber asphyxiation, hanging, and/or firing squad) are found to have a statistically significant impact on the per capita incidence of murder. These results are robust with respect to the manner in which the subjective probabilities of being executed are defined, whether or not a state has a death penalty law on the books, the removal of state and year fixed effects, controls for state-specific time trends, simultaneous control of all execution methods, and controls for other forms of public deterrence. In addition, it is shown that the negative and statistically significant impact of electrocutions is not driven by the occurrence of a "botched" electrocution during the relevant time period. KW - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law K42 L3 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291536-7150/issues UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0882891&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291536-7150/issues DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - NEWS AU - Copps, Michael J. T1 - Bringing the Music Back to Radio. JO - International Musician JF - International Musician Y1 - 2006/10// VL - 104 IS - 10 M3 - Editorial SP - 7 EP - 8 SN - 00208051 AB - The article talks about bringing the popularity of music listening in the U.S. back to radio. The author cites some of the factors that led to the demise of local musicians on radio, such as MP3 players. He stated how the Telecommunications Act of 1996 eliminated the national radio cap. The author urges musicians to let the public know what they do and what struggles they face in the media environment. KW - MUSIC KW - RADIO broadcasting -- United States KW - MUSICIANS KW - MP3 players KW - TELECOMMUNICATIONS laws & regulations KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 22763170; Copps, Michael J. 1; Affiliation: 1: Commissioner, Federal Communications Commission; Source Info: Oct2006, Vol. 104 Issue 10, p7; Subject Term: MUSIC; Subject Term: RADIO broadcasting -- United States; Subject Term: MUSICIANS; Subject Term: MP3 players; Subject Term: TELECOMMUNICATIONS laws & regulations; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 711130 Musical Groups and Artists; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517911 Telecommunications Resellers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517910 Other telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517919 All Other Telecommunications; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Editorial UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=22763170&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Copps, Michael J. T1 - THE FIGHT FOR INDEPENDENT TELEVISION. JO - Produced By JF - Produced By Y1 - 2006///Fall2006 M3 - Article SP - 8 EP - 9 AB - The article comments on the opposition of the U.S. public to an overly consolidated mass media. It describes how the U.S. public expressed their concerns about a move to scrap rules that were made to protect the U.S. from an overly consolidated media with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). It emphasizes the need of the FCC to determine whether creative content producers are being given a chance to produce creative content. KW - Mass media -- United States KW - Public opinion KW - Consolidation & merger of corporations KW - Communication KW - United States. Federal Communications Commission N1 - Accession Number: 23156177; Copps, Michael J. 1; Affiliations: 1 : Commissioner, Federal Communications Commission, Washington, D.C.; Source Info: Fall2006, p8; Subject Term: Mass media -- United States; Subject Term: Public opinion; Subject Term: Consolidation & merger of corporations; Subject Term: Communication; Number of Pages: 2p; Illustrations: 1 Color Photograph; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=f3h&AN=23156177&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - f3h ER - TY - JOUR AU - GAZZALE, ROBERT S. AU - GINTIS, HERBERT AU - BRUTON, HENRY J. AU - RAYO, LUIS AU - DIAZ, MIGUEL AU - BOBERG, PETER AU - SLOTTJE, DANIEL AU - PANAGARIYA, ARVIND AU - GRAMLICH, EDWARD M. AU - TULLOCK, GORDON AU - MELLO, MICHELLE AU - AARONSON, DANIEL AU - GELBACH, JONAH B. AU - CHIN, AIMEE AU - EDMONDS, ERIC V. AU - ALEXANDER, PETER J. AU - FOWLIE, MEREDITH AU - YANG, DEAN AU - CARTER, MICHAEL R. AU - BARBIER, EDWARD B. T1 - Book Reviews. JO - Journal of Economic Literature JF - Journal of Economic Literature Y1 - 2006/12// VL - 44 IS - 4 M3 - Book Review SP - 1014 EP - 1080 PB - American Economic Association SN - 00220515 AB - This article reviews numerous books pertaining to economics and the study thereof, including "Teaching Economics: More Alternatives to Chalk and Talk," edited by William E. Becker, Michael Watts, and Suzanne R. Becker, "The Origin of Wealth: Evolution, Complexity, and the Radical Remaking of Economics," by Eric D. Beinhocker, "W. Arthur Lewis and the Birth of Development Economics," by Robert L. Tignor, and "The Social Construction of Free Trade: The European Union, NAFTA, and Mercosur," by Francesco Duina. KW - ECONOMICS KW - NONFICTION KW - BECKER, William E. KW - WATTS, Michael KW - BEINHOCKER, Eric D. KW - DUINA, Francesco KW - TIGNOR, Robert L. KW - W. Arthur Lewis & the Birth of Development Economics (Book) KW - TEACHING Economics: More Alternatives to Chalk & Talk (Book) KW - ORIGIN of Wealth: Evolution, Complexity & the Radical Remaking of Economics, The (Book) KW - SOCIAL Construction of Free Trade: The European Union, NAFTA & Mercosur (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 24354628; GAZZALE, ROBERT S. 1; GINTIS, HERBERT 2; BRUTON, HENRY J. 1; RAYO, LUIS 3; DIAZ, MIGUEL 3; BOBERG, PETER 4; SLOTTJE, DANIEL 5; PANAGARIYA, ARVIND 6; GRAMLICH, EDWARD M. 7; TULLOCK, GORDON 8; MELLO, MICHELLE 9; AARONSON, DANIEL 10; GELBACH, JONAH B. 11; CHIN, AIMEE 12; EDMONDS, ERIC V. 13; ALEXANDER, PETER J. 14; FOWLIE, MEREDITH 15; YANG, DEAN 15; CARTER, MICHAEL R. 16; BARBIER, EDWARD B. 17; Affiliations: 1: Williams College; 2: Santa Fe Institute; Central European University; 3: University of Chicago; 4: CRA International; 5: FTI Consulting; Southern Methodist University; 6: Columbia University; 7: University of Michigan; Urban Institute; 8: George Mason University; 9: Harvard University; 10: Federal Reserve Bank, Chicago; 11: University of Maryland; Florida State University; 12: University of Huston; 13: Darthmouth and National Bureau of Economic Research; 14: The Federal Communications Commission; 15: University of Michigan; 16: University of Wisconsin, Madison; 17: University of Wyoming; Issue Info: Dec2006, Vol. 44 Issue 4, p1014; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: W. Arthur Lewis & the Birth of Development Economics (Book); Reviews & Products: TEACHING Economics: More Alternatives to Chalk & Talk (Book); Reviews & Products: ORIGIN of Wealth: Evolution, Complexity & the Radical Remaking of Economics, The (Book); Reviews & Products: SOCIAL Construction of Free Trade: The European Union, NAFTA & Mercosur (Book); People: BECKER, William E.; People: WATTS, Michael; People: BEINHOCKER, Eric D.; People: DUINA, Francesco; People: TIGNOR, Robert L.; Number of Pages: 67p; Illustrations: 3 Graphs; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=24354628&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Peter J. Alexander AD - The Federal Communications Commission T1 - Switching Channels: Organization and Change in TV Broadcasting JO - Journal of Economic Literature JF - Journal of Economic Literature Y1 - 2006/12// VL - 44 IS - 4 SP - 1070 EP - 1072 SN - 00220515 N1 - Accession Number: 0895586. Author of Reviewed Book: Caves, Richard E.; Publisher Information: Cambridge and London:, Harvard University Press, 2005, Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-674-01878-8; Keywords: Broadcasting; Vertical Integration; Publication Type: Book Review; Update Code: 200704 KW - Entertainment; Media L82 KW - Firm Organization and Market Structure L22 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0895586&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Marx, Leslie M. T1 - Economics at the Federal Communications Commission. JO - Review of Industrial Organization JF - Review of Industrial Organization Y1 - 2006/12// VL - 29 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 349 EP - 368 SN - 0889938X AB - This article reviews several issues confronted by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) over the past year and discusses some of the economic analysis employed by the FCC in examining these issues. The article also identifies areas in which future academic research would be valuable to the agency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Review of Industrial Organization is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - GOVERNMENT agencies KW - ECONOMIC policy KW - TELECOMMUNICATION policy KW - MULTICHANNEL communication KW - FREQUENCY spectra KW - NEUTRALITY KW - UNITED States KW - a la carte KW - multichannel video programming KW - net neutrality KW - spectrum auctions KW - UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission N1 - Accession Number: 23312345; Marx, Leslie M. 1,2; Email Address: marx@duke.edu; Affiliations: 1: Federal Communications Commission, Washington, D.C., U.S.A.; 2: Fuqua School of Business, Duke University, Box 90120, Durham, NC 27708-0120; Issue Info: Dec2006, Vol. 29 Issue 4, p349; Thesaurus Term: GOVERNMENT agencies; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC policy; Subject Term: TELECOMMUNICATION policy; Subject Term: MULTICHANNEL communication; Subject Term: FREQUENCY spectra; Subject Term: NEUTRALITY; Subject: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: a la carte; Author-Supplied Keyword: multichannel video programming; Author-Supplied Keyword: net neutrality; Author-Supplied Keyword: spectrum auctions ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911910 Other federal government public administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 912910 Other provincial and territorial public administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 913910 Other local, municipal and regional public administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921190 Other General Government Support; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517919 All Other Telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517910 Other telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517911 Telecommunications Resellers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; Number of Pages: 20p; Illustrations: 1 Diagram, 1 Chart, 3 Graphs; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1007/s11151-006-9120-x UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=23312345&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Katz, Michael L. AU - Shelanski, Howard A. T1 - MERGERS AND INNOVATION. JO - Antitrust Law Journal JF - Antitrust Law Journal Y1 - 2007/01// VL - 74 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 85 SN - 00036056 AB - The article discusses the implications of economic policy innovations specifically the advent of merger activities involving several corporations. The US antitrust policy through the Antitrust Division of the US Department of Justice has emphasized merger enforcement with an average of 210 merger investigations each year since 1996 until 2005. KW - CORPORATE reorganizations KW - CONSOLIDATION & merger of corporations KW - ECONOMICS KW - COMMERCE KW - BUSINESS N1 - Accession Number: 24482861; Katz, Michael L. 1; Shelanski, Howard A. 2; Affiliations: 1: Professor of Economics and Sarin Chair in Strategy and Leadership, University of California, Berkeley, and formerly Deputy Assistant Attorney General, Antitrust Division, U.S. Department of Justice (2001-2002), and Chief Economist, Federal Communications Commission; 2: Professor of Law, University of California, Berkeley, and formerly Chief Economist, Federal Communications Commission (1999-2000), and Senior Economist, President's Council of Economic Advisers; Issue Info: 2007, Vol. 74 Issue 1, p1; Thesaurus Term: CORPORATE reorganizations; Thesaurus Term: CONSOLIDATION & merger of corporations; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS; Thesaurus Term: COMMERCE; Thesaurus Term: BUSINESS; Number of Pages: 85p; Illustrations: 1 Chart; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 36834 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=24482861&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hazlett, Thomas W. AU - Ibarguen, Giancarlo AU - Leighton, Wayne AD - George Mason U AD - U Francisco Marroquin AD - Federal Communications Commission T1 - Property Rights to Radio Spectrum in Guatemala and El Salvador: An Experiment in Liberalization JO - Review of Law and Economics JF - Review of Law and Economics Y1 - 2007/// VL - 3 IS - 2 SN - 15555879 N1 - Accession Number: 0957869; Keywords: Development; Property Rights; Geographic Descriptors: El Salvador; Guatemala; Geographic Region: Latin America and the Caribbean; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200803 N2 - In most countries, wireless communications rely on administrative allocation of radio spectrum. The inefficiencies associated with this centralized approach have led economists, starting with Coase in 1959, to suggest "propertyzing" radio spectrum. Critics of this approach assert that property rights impose prohibitive transaction costs and inhibit development of wireless services. Reforms enacted in Guatemala (in 1996) and El Salvador (in 1997) have largely implemented policies suggested by Coase, yielding a natural experiment. Evidence generated in the mobile telephone market suggests that these regimes are associated with relatively efficient policy outcomes, including abundant spectrum availability and a high degree of competitiveness, and with correspondingly low retail prices and high rates of output (minutes of use). Further, such markets appear to avoid high transaction costs in the public or private sectors. We conclude that these liberal reforms tend to produce results consistent with Coase's policy conjecture. KW - Governmental Property H82 KW - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements O17 KW - Capitalist Systems: Property Rights P14 L3 - http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/rle UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0957869&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/rle DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Alexander, Peter J. AU - Brown, Keith AD - Federal Communications Commission, Washington, DC AD - Center for Naval Analysis A2 - Seabright, Paul A2 - von Hagen, Jurgen T1 - Policymaking and Policy Trade-Offs: Broadcast Media Regulation in the United States T2 - The Economic Regulation of Broadcasting Markets: Evolving Technology and the Challenges for Policy PB - Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press Y1 - 2007/// SP - 255 EP - 279 N1 - Accession Number: 0990886; Reviewed Book ISBN: 978-0-521-874052 (cloth); 978-0-521-696340 (pbk); Keywords: Media; Regulation; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200809 KW - Economics of Regulation L51 KW - Entertainment; Media L82 KW - Industry Studies: Services: Government Policy L88 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0990886&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Epstein, Steve AU - Carney, Patrick T1 - Ethics for Supervisors (Part One). (Cover story) JO - Federal Ethics Report JF - Federal Ethics Report Y1 - 2007/03// VL - 14 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 6 SN - 1080210X AB - The article talks about ethics for supervisors in the U.S. federal government. It states that federal supervisors should understand their responsibilities to help ensure an ethical workplace. They must comply with ethics requirements set by the agency including issues on outside activities, acceptance of gifts and other offers from persons outside the government, and conflicting interests. The authors add that federal employees must comply with the conflict of interest laws and the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch. KW - PROFESSIONAL ethics KW - SUPERVISORS KW - RESPONSIBILITY KW - UNITED States -- Officials & employees KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 31971564; Epstein, Steve 1 Carney, Patrick 2; Affiliation: 1: Ethics counselor, Standards of Conduct Office of the Department of Defense 2: Ethics counselor, Office of General Counsel of the Federal Communications Commission; Source Info: Mar2007, Vol. 14 Issue 3, p1; Subject Term: PROFESSIONAL ethics; Subject Term: SUPERVISORS; Subject Term: RESPONSIBILITY; Subject Term: UNITED States -- Officials & employees; Subject Term: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 6p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=31971564&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Epstein, Steve AU - Carney, Patrick T1 - Ethics for Supervisors (Part Two). (Cover story) JO - Federal Ethics Report JF - Federal Ethics Report Y1 - 2007/04// VL - 14 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 7 SN - 1080210X AB - The article discusses factors to consider by government supervisors to comply with the Federal ethics program in the workplace. Results of a 2005 survey of senior officials and procurement personnel in the U.S. Department of Defense show that employees look to their supervisors as a role model in determining their level of compliance with ethics requirements. Also given are the steps that supervisors can take to promote subordinate compliance with the requirements of the Federal ethics program, including encouraging open discussion of ethical issues. KW - SUPERVISORS KW - MIDDLE managers KW - PUBLIC officers KW - CIVIL service KW - WORK environment KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Dept. of Defense N1 - Accession Number: 31971573; Epstein, Steve 1 Carney, Patrick 2; Affiliation: 1: Ethics counselor, Standards of Conduct Office of the Department of Defense 2: Ethics counselor, Office of General Counsel of the Federal Communications Commission; Source Info: Apr2007, Vol. 14 Issue 4, p1; Subject Term: SUPERVISORS; Subject Term: MIDDLE managers; Subject Term: PUBLIC officers; Subject Term: CIVIL service; Subject Term: WORK environment; Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Dept. of Defense; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921190 Other General Government Support; Number of Pages: 7p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=31971573&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - GEN AU - McDowell, Robert M. T1 - BROADBAND DEPLOYMENT IN A MULTI-MEDIA WORLD: MOVING BEYOND THE MYTHS TO SEIZE THE OPPORTUNITIES. JO - CommLaw Conspectus JF - CommLaw Conspectus Y1 - 2007/06// VL - 15 IS - 2 M3 - Speech SP - 327 EP - 337 SN - 10685871 AB - The article presents a speech by Robert M. McDowell, commissioner of Federal Communications Commission, delivered at the Content Abundance in a Multi-Media World Challenges and Opportunities for Multi-Platform Content Delivery and Regulation Symposium, March 15, 2007. He discusses issues on broadband deployment in a multi-media world and provides clarifications on various myths related to broadband communications. KW - Broadband communication systems KW - United States KW - United States. Federal Communications Commission KW - McDowell, Robert M. N1 - Accession Number: 26012873; McDowell, Robert M. 1; Affiliations: 1: Commissioner, Federal Communications Commission; Issue Info: 2007, Vol. 15 Issue 2, p327; Thesaurus Term: Broadband communication systems; Subject: United States ; Company/Entity: United States. Federal Communications Commission; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517110 Wired Telecommunications Carriers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; People: McDowell, Robert M.; Number of Pages: 11p; Illustrations: 5 Charts, 1 Map; Document Type: Speech UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=26012873&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ufh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wu, Irene T1 - The Triumphant Consumer? VoIP, "Little Smart," and Telecom Service Reform in China. JO - Information Technologies & International Development JF - Information Technologies & International Development Y1 - 2007///Summer2007 VL - 3 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 53 EP - 66 PB - University of Southern California, USC Annenberg Press SN - 15447529 AB - Can innovations in communications technology dilute the power of China's authoritarian government? When Voice over Internet Protocol (VOIP) and Little Smart (xiao lingtong) personal handyphone service first broke into China's market, they were illegal. However, consumers loved the services and demanded more. Using VOIP consumers can make cheap long distance calls. Little Smart introduced an old technology to China that makes mobile phone services more affordable to the masses. Eventually, the Ministry of Information Industry (MII), which initially had banned both, then legalized both under pressure from other parts of the government and from consumers. The planned economy is breaking down and the government is constructing piecemeal the foundation for a rules-based economy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Information Technologies & International Development is the property of University of Southern California, USC Annenberg Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INTERNET telephony KW - TELECOMMUNICATION systems KW - LONG distance telephone service KW - MOBILE communication systems KW - TELECOMMUNICATION KW - CHINA N1 - Accession Number: 25784485; Wu, Irene 1,2; Email Address: irene_wu@post.harvard.edu; Affiliations: 1: International Bureau, Federal Communications Commission, Washington, D.C.; 2: School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md.; Issue Info: Summer2007, Vol. 3 Issue 4, p53; Thesaurus Term: INTERNET telephony; Thesaurus Term: TELECOMMUNICATION systems; Thesaurus Term: LONG distance telephone service; Thesaurus Term: MOBILE communication systems; Thesaurus Term: TELECOMMUNICATION; Subject: CHINA; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517210 Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite); NAICS/Industry Codes: 811213 Communication Equipment Repair and Maintenance; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517919 All Other Telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517910 Other telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517911 Telecommunications Resellers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517410 Satellite Telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517110 Wired Telecommunications Carriers; Number of Pages: 14p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=25784485&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - NEWS AU - McDowell, Robert M. T1 - Broadband Baloney. JO - Wall Street Journal - Eastern Edition JF - Wall Street Journal - Eastern Edition J1 - Wall Street Journal - Eastern Edition PY - 2007/07/24/ Y1 - 2007/07/24/ VL - 250 IS - 19 M3 - Editorial SP - A15 SN - 00999660 AB - The author opposes statistics which suggest that the U.S. lags in Internet access or is behind when it comes to broadband deployment. He specifically refutes findings of a study by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), which states the U.S. had declined in the number of broadband subscribers. He believes that the methodology used by OECD is flawed since it measures broadband connection per capita. KW - INTERNET KW - BROADBAND communication systems KW - ORGANISATION for Economic Co-operation & Development KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 25932981; Source Information: 7/24/2007, Vol. 250 Issue 19, pA15; Subject Term: INTERNET; Subject Term: BROADBAND communication systems; Subject Term: ORGANISATION for Economic Co-operation & Development; Subject Term: ; Geographic Subject: UNITED States; Geographic Subject: ; Number of Pages: 0p; ; Illustrations: 1 Black and White Photograph; ; Document Type: Editorial; UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=n5h&AN=25932981&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - n5h ER - TY - JOUR AU - Connolly, Michelle AU - Kwerel, Evan T1 - Economics at the Federal Communications Commission: 2006–2007. JO - Review of Industrial Organization JF - Review of Industrial Organization Y1 - 2007/09// VL - 31 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 107 EP - 120 SN - 0889938X AB - This article focuses on media ownership and spectrum auction design. These two issues have not only been particularly important at the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) over the last year, but also are being informed by economic analysis either completed at the FCC or commissioned by the FCC. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Review of Industrial Organization is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - AUCTIONS KW - COMMERCE KW - BAILMENTS KW - MASS media KW - ECONOMICS KW - ECONOMICS -- Statistical methods KW - STATISTICS KW - SOCIAL sciences KW - UNITED States KW - Content diversity KW - Economic experiments KW - Localism KW - Media ownership KW - News programming KW - Package bidding KW - Public affairs programming KW - Simultaneous multiple-round (SMR) auction KW - Spectrum auction design KW - Viewpoint diversity KW - UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission N1 - Accession Number: 27605990; Connolly, Michelle 1; Email Address: connolly@econ.duke.edu; Kwerel, Evan 2; Affiliations: 1: Federal Communications Commission, Washington DC 20554, USA; 2: Department of Economics, Duke University, Room 213 Social Sciences, Durham NC 27708, USA; Issue Info: Sep2007, Vol. 31 Issue 2, p107; Thesaurus Term: AUCTIONS; Thesaurus Term: COMMERCE; Thesaurus Term: BAILMENTS; Thesaurus Term: MASS media; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS -- Statistical methods; Thesaurus Term: STATISTICS; Subject Term: SOCIAL sciences; Subject: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: Content diversity; Author-Supplied Keyword: Economic experiments; Author-Supplied Keyword: Localism; Author-Supplied Keyword: Media ownership; Author-Supplied Keyword: News programming; Author-Supplied Keyword: Package bidding; Author-Supplied Keyword: Public affairs programming; Author-Supplied Keyword: Simultaneous multiple-round (SMR) auction; Author-Supplied Keyword: Spectrum auction design; Author-Supplied Keyword: Viewpoint diversity ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541720 Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; Number of Pages: 14p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1007/s11151-007-9149-5 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=27605990&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kroll, Heidi T1 - By Force of Thought: Irregular Memoirs of an Intellectual Journey. JO - Journal of Cold War Studies JF - Journal of Cold War Studies Y1 - 2008///Winter2008 VL - 10 IS - 1 M3 - Book Review SP - 154 EP - 156 PB - MIT Press SN - 15203972 AB - The article reviews the book "By Force of Thought: Irregular Memoirs of an Intellectual Journey," by Janos Kornai. KW - MEMOIRS KW - NONFICTION KW - KORNAI, Janos KW - BY Force of Thought: Irregular Memoirs of an Intellectual Journey (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 29414910; Kroll, Heidi 1; Affiliation: 1: U.S. Federal Communications Commission; Source Info: Winter2008, Vol. 10 Issue 1, p154; Subject Term: MEMOIRS; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: BY Force of Thought: Irregular Memoirs of an Intellectual Journey (Book); People: KORNAI, Janos; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=29414910&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hazlett, Thomas W T1 - Optimal Abolition of FCC Spectrum Allocation. JO - Journal of Economic Perspectives JF - Journal of Economic Perspectives Y1 - 2008///Winter2008 VL - 22 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 103 EP - 128 PB - American Economic Association SN - 08953309 AB - Ronald Coase based his 1959 call for spectrum markets on theoretical conjecture. Today abundant evidence supports his case. Targeted liberalization in cellular markets, as contrasted with regulatory planning of the digital TV transition and other traditional policies, suggest enormous efficiency gains are available from wider use of the price system. With exclusive frequency rights assigned to owners, markets widely reconfigure spectrum use, coordinating complex spectrum sharing. Resulting social gains include increased consumer surplus from enhanced technological innovation and wireless service competition. A social bonus arrives in the benefits associated with wider scope for free speech. Yet, the administrative allocation system continues to distribute rents and garner political support. Liberal reforms, in contrast, produce large but broadly dispersed efficiency gains and are undersupplied. This paper proposes an incremental extension of property rights in spectrum to move beyond the current rent-seeking equilibrium, eliminating the Federal Communications Commission's centralized spectrum allocation process and, with it, an attractive nuisance generating anticonsumer outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Economic Perspectives is the property of American Economic Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - WIRELESS communication systems KW - PROPERTY rights KW - PUBLIC welfare KW - INDUSTRIAL research KW - RADIO (Medium) KW - BANDWIDTHS KW - TECHNOLOGICAL innovations KW - TELECOMMUNICATION policy KW - HISTORY KW - SPECTRUM allocation KW - RADIO frequency allocation KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission KW - COASE, R. H. (Ronald Harry), 1910-2013 N1 - Accession Number: 29411522; Hazlett, Thomas W 1; Affiliations: 1: George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia; Chief Economist of the Federal Communications Commission, Washington, D.C.; Issue Info: Winter2008, Vol. 22 Issue 1, p103; Thesaurus Term: WIRELESS communication systems; Thesaurus Term: PROPERTY rights; Thesaurus Term: PUBLIC welfare; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL research; Thesaurus Term: RADIO (Medium); Thesaurus Term: BANDWIDTHS; Thesaurus Term: TECHNOLOGICAL innovations; Subject Term: TELECOMMUNICATION policy; Subject Term: HISTORY; Subject Term: SPECTRUM allocation; Subject Term: RADIO frequency allocation; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission; NAICS/Industry Codes: 923130 Administration of Human Resource Programs (except Education, Public Health, and Veterans' Affairs Programs); NAICS/Industry Codes: 624190 Other Individual and Family Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 624230 Emergency and Other Relief Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525120 Health and Welfare Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517910 Other telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517911 Telecommunications Resellers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517919 All Other Telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517210 Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite); NAICS/Industry Codes: 334220 Radio and Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing; People: COASE, R. H. (Ronald Harry), 1910-2013; Number of Pages: 26p; Illustrations: 2 Charts, 2 Graphs; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1257/jep.22.1.103 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=29411522&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - CHAP AU - Hazlett, Thomas W. AD - George Mason U and Federal Communications Commission, Washington, DC A2 - Jilla, Ramakistaiah T1 - Optimal Abolition of FCC Spectrum Allocation T2 - Spectrum Law and Governance PB - Hyderabad: Icfai University Press, Amicus Books Y1 - 2008/// SP - 68 EP - 101 RP - [2008] N1 - Accession Number: 1104631; Reviewed Book ISBN: 978-81-314-1751-5; ; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 201006 KW - Organizational Behavior; Transaction Costs; Property Rights D23 KW - Governmental Property H82 KW - Entertainment; Media L82 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1104631&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wang, John C. H. T1 - Seasonal Variation of LF/MF Sky-Wave Field Strengths. JO - IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting JF - IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting Y1 - 2008/09//Sep2008 Part 1 of 2 VL - 54 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 437 EP - 440 SN - 00189316 AB - The most recent LFIMF sky-wave data bank has been revisited and reorganized by this author for the purpose of studying seasonal variation. Measured monthly median field strengths of about 100 propagation paths from different regions of the world have been tabulated and studied. Conventional wisdom suggests that field strengths are the strongest during spring and autumn and are the weakest during summer. The current study, which is based on a much larger data bank, suggests that the conventional wisdom is only true under certain conditions and only true in certain areas of the world. This paper attempts to discuss seasonal variation in more detail, both qualitatively and quantitatively. A number of representative examples will be given. Impact of other factors affecting seasonal variation will be pointed out and discussed also. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting is the property of IEEE and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Databases KW - Ionospheric radio wave propagation KW - VLF emissions KW - Radio wave propagation KW - Seasonal variations (Economics) KW - Field work (Research) KW - Ionospheric propagation KW - sky-wave propagation KW - standard broadcasting KW - variation of field strengths N1 - Accession Number: 34351385; Wang, John C. H. 1; Email Address: john.wang@fcc.gov; Affiliations: 1: Federal Communications Commission, Washington, DC 20554 USA; Issue Info: Sep2008 Part 1 of 2, Vol. 54 Issue 3, p437; Thesaurus Term: Databases; Subject Term: Ionospheric radio wave propagation; Subject Term: VLF emissions; Subject Term: Radio wave propagation; Subject Term: Seasonal variations (Economics); Subject Term: Field work (Research); Author-Supplied Keyword: Ionospheric propagation; Author-Supplied Keyword: sky-wave propagation; Author-Supplied Keyword: standard broadcasting; Author-Supplied Keyword: variation of field strengths; Number of Pages: 4p; Illustrations: 1 Chart; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1109/TBC.2008.919390 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=34351385&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ufh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Crawford, Gregory AU - Kwerel, Evan AU - Levy, Jonathan T1 - Economics at the FCC: 2007–2008. JO - Review of Industrial Organization JF - Review of Industrial Organization Y1 - 2008/11// VL - 33 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 187 EP - 210 SN - 0889938X AB - In any given year, the Federal Communications Commission confronts many issues of interest to economists. This paper summarizes four issues of interest during the last year: Spectrum Auctions, Media Ownership, Quality-Adjusted Cable Prices, and Leased Access. It highlights the role that economic analysis played in each and identifies areas where further research would be fruitful. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Review of Industrial Organization is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - MASS media & business KW - TELECOMMUNICATION systems KW - CABLE television industry KW - ECONOMISTS KW - ECONOMICS -- Research KW - SPECTRUM allocation KW - TELECOMMUNICATION policy KW - UNITED States KW - Federal communication commission (FCC) KW - Media ownership KW - Quality-adjusted cable television prices KW - Spectrum auctions KW - UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission N1 - Accession Number: 35488635; Crawford, Gregory 1; Email Address: crawford@warwick.ac.uk; Kwerel, Evan 2; Email Address: Evan.Kwerel@fcc.gov; Levy, Jonathan 2; Email Address: Jonathan.Levy@fcc.gov; Affiliations: 1: Department of Economics , University of Warwick , Coventry CV4 7AL UK; 2: Federal Communications Commission , 445 12th St Washington 20554 USA; Issue Info: Nov2008, Vol. 33 Issue 3, p187; Thesaurus Term: MASS media & business; Thesaurus Term: TELECOMMUNICATION systems; Thesaurus Term: CABLE television industry; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMISTS; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS -- Research; Subject Term: SPECTRUM allocation; Subject Term: TELECOMMUNICATION policy; Subject: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: Federal communication commission (FCC); Author-Supplied Keyword: Media ownership; Author-Supplied Keyword: Quality-adjusted cable television prices; Author-Supplied Keyword: Spectrum auctions ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541720 Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517911 Telecommunications Resellers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517919 All Other Telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517910 Other telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517410 Satellite Telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 515210 Cable and Other Subscription Programming; NAICS/Industry Codes: 238210 Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517112 Cable and other program distribution; Number of Pages: 24p; Illustrations: 1 Diagram, 1 Chart, 5 Graphs; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1007/s11151-008-9196-6 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=35488635&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Galbi, Douglas A. T1 - Book Circulation Per U.S. Public Library User Since 1856. JO - Public Library Quarterly JF - Public Library Quarterly Y1 - 2008/12// VL - 27 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 351 EP - 371 SN - 01616846 AB - Underappreciated data concerning libraries' holdings and circulation over the past century and a half offer insights into the behavior of libraries and their users. Book circulation per public library user indicates an outcome of users' demand for books and libraries' supply of books. From 1856 to 1978, library users borrowed from U.S. public libraries about 15 books per user per year. From 1978 to 2004, about 25% of book circulation shifted to audio-visual circulation. Over about a century and a half, library book circulation per user shows no strong, long-run trend either up or down. This outcome suggests that libraries have adapted to maintain the stability of their operation and that library borrowing practices are well-embedded in popular life. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Public Library Quarterly is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - PUBLIC libraries -- Circulation & loans KW - LIBRARY circulation analysis KW - PUBLIC librarians KW - LIBRARY materials KW - BOOKS KW - AUDIOVISUAL library service KW - Book circulation KW - circulation statistics KW - per-user circulation N1 - Accession Number: 36429630; Galbi, Douglas A. 1; Email Address: purplemotes@purplemotes.net; Affiliation: 1: Senior Economist, Federal Communications Commission; Source Info: 2008, Vol. 27 Issue 4, p351; Subject Term: PUBLIC libraries -- Circulation & loans; Subject Term: LIBRARY circulation analysis; Subject Term: PUBLIC librarians; Subject Term: LIBRARY materials; Subject Term: BOOKS; Subject Term: AUDIOVISUAL library service; Author-Supplied Keyword: Book circulation; Author-Supplied Keyword: circulation statistics; Author-Supplied Keyword: per-user circulation; NAICS/Industry Codes: 519120 Libraries and Archives; NAICS/Industry Codes: 424920 Book, Periodical, and Newspaper Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 451211 Book Stores; NAICS/Industry Codes: 451310 Book stores and news dealers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 414420 Book, periodical and newspaper merchant wholesalers; Number of Pages: 21p; Illustrations: 12 Charts, 1 Graph; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=36429630&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Galbi, Douglas A. T1 - Non-Book Items in US Public Libraries. JO - Public Library Quarterly JF - Public Library Quarterly Y1 - 2009/03// VL - 28 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 64 EP - 67 SN - 01616846 AB - Libraries tend to be associated with books, but in practice they have lent a variety of media to meet the interests and media practices of their users. Early in the twentieth century, public libraries circulated images, such as photographs, prints, and lantern slides. They also lent music scores and player piano rolls. Early in the twenty-first century, audio recordings and video disks account for roughly 25% of public libraries' total circulation. Libraries have adapted to media change in the past and they are likely to continue to adapt to media change in the future. This article is a companion piece to Galbi's article, Book Circulation Per US Public Library User Since 1856, which appeared in PLQ, 27:4 (2008). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Public Library Quarterly is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - NONBOOK materials KW - LIBRARIES & mass media KW - LIBRARY circulation analysis KW - AUDIOVISUAL materials -- Circulation KW - LIBRARY circulation & loans KW - PUBLIC libraries KW - UNITED States KW - audiovisuals KW - circulation patterns KW - libraries KW - media N1 - Accession Number: 36623677; Galbi, Douglas A. 1; Affiliation: 1: Federal Communications Commission, Washington, DC, USA; Source Info: Mar2009, Vol. 28 Issue 1, p64; Subject Term: NONBOOK materials; Subject Term: LIBRARIES & mass media; Subject Term: LIBRARY circulation analysis; Subject Term: AUDIOVISUAL materials -- Circulation; Subject Term: LIBRARY circulation & loans; Subject Term: PUBLIC libraries; Subject Term: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: audiovisuals; Author-Supplied Keyword: circulation patterns; Author-Supplied Keyword: libraries; Author-Supplied Keyword: media; Number of Pages: 4p; Illustrations: 2 Charts; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1080/01616840802675499 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=36623677&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Connolly, Michelle AU - Prieger, James T1 - Economics at the FCC, 2008–2009: Broadband and Merger Review. JO - Review of Industrial Organization JF - Review of Industrial Organization Y1 - 2009/12// VL - 35 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 387 EP - 417 SN - 0889938X AB - This article focuses on the topic of the National Broadband Plan, which the FCC is mandated to provide to Congress February 17, 2010, the FCC Merger Review process, and the determination of optimal penalties for violations of FCC rules or orders. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Review of Industrial Organization is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - BROADBAND communication systems KW - TELECOMMUNICATIONS laws & regulations KW - TELECOMMUNICATION systems KW - UNITED States KW - Broadband KW - Broadband adoption KW - Broadband deployment KW - Economic impacts of Broadband KW - FCC form 477 KW - Merger review KW - National broadband plan KW - Optimal penalties KW - Underserved areas KW - Unserved areas KW - UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission N1 - Accession Number: 45278824; Connolly, Michelle 1,2; Email Address: connolly@econ.duke.edu; Prieger, James 1,3; Email Address: James.Prieger@pepperdine.edu; Affiliations: 1: Federal Communications Commission, Washington, DC 20554, USA; 2: Department of Economics, Duke University, Room 213 Social Sciences, Durham, NC 27708, USA; 3: Pepperdine University School of Public Policy, 24255 Pacific Coast Highway, Malibu, CA 27708, USA; Issue Info: Dec2009, Vol. 35 Issue 4, p387; Thesaurus Term: BROADBAND communication systems; Thesaurus Term: TELECOMMUNICATIONS laws & regulations; Thesaurus Term: TELECOMMUNICATION systems; Subject: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: Broadband; Author-Supplied Keyword: Broadband adoption; Author-Supplied Keyword: Broadband deployment; Author-Supplied Keyword: Economic impacts of Broadband; Author-Supplied Keyword: FCC form 477; Author-Supplied Keyword: Merger review; Author-Supplied Keyword: National broadband plan; Author-Supplied Keyword: Optimal penalties; Author-Supplied Keyword: Underserved areas; Author-Supplied Keyword: Unserved areas ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517919 All Other Telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517911 Telecommunications Resellers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517910 Other telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517410 Satellite Telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; Number of Pages: 31p; Illustrations: 1 Chart, 4 Graphs; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1007/s11151-009-9228-x UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=45278824&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wu, Irene S. T1 - Using blogs and wikis for international collective action: Disaster response to the Boxing Day tsunami in 2004. JO - Conference Papers -- American Political Science Association JF - Conference Papers -- American Political Science Association Y1 - 2010/01// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 27 AB - The article analysis the argument of Emeritus Professor Sidney Tarrow on the creation of the tsunami help blog, http://tsunamihelp.blogspot.com, after a tsunami triggered by the quakes hit eleven countries in South and Southeast Asia, killing over 225,000 people. He argues that the online international collection action in response to the devastation aimed to challenge the government worldwide. The blog and wiki also showed that traditional media was failed to give adequate information. KW - BLOGS KW - WIKIS (Computer science) KW - INDIAN Ocean Tsunami, 2004 KW - CRISIS management KW - TARROW, Sidney N1 - Accession Number: 94850637; Wu, Irene S. 1; Email Address: ireneswu@yahoo.com; Affiliation: 1: Adjunct professor, Georgetown University, Communication, Culture, and Technology Program, and research director in the international section of the Federal Communications Commission; Source Info: 2010, p1; Subject Term: BLOGS; Subject Term: WIKIS (Computer science); Subject Term: INDIAN Ocean Tsunami, 2004; Subject Term: CRISIS management; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922190 Other Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 519130 Internet Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals; People: TARROW, Sidney; Number of Pages: 27p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=94850637&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mayo, John W. AU - Wallsten, Scott T1 - Enabling efficient wireless communications: The role of secondary spectrum markets JO - Information Economics & Policy JF - Information Economics & Policy Y1 - 2010/03// VL - 22 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 61 EP - 72 SN - 01676245 AB - Abstract: Despite the potentially critical nature of secondary markets in maintaining efficient spectrum and wireless markets, research has to date has focused primarily on the Federal Communication Commission’s rules for initial distribution of spectrum. To redress this lacuna, we first examine the evolution of conceptual and policy developments directed toward secondary spectrum markets. Then, we seek to move beyond those efforts to empirically document the development of secondary spectrum activity in the United States and the relationship of that development to the evolving policy toward such markets. We categorize and explore different types of secondary spectrum markets. Then, by drawing on a database of every spectrum license transaction since 1994, we explore the depth and breadth of spectrum trading in secondary markets. We find that the FCC has radically reduced the time it takes to approve trades, making the system more akin to notification than to approval. We also find that a large amount of spectrum changes hands each year. While these conclusions do not necessarily imply that secondary markets work efficiently, they do show that policy efforts to facilitate and energize the growth of secondary spectrum markets are bearing considerable fruit. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] AB - Copyright of Information Economics & Policy is the property of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Wireless communication systems KW - Information policy KW - Telecommunication systems KW - Secondary markets KW - Telecommunication policy -- United States KW - Licenses KW - Securities markets KW - United States KW - Spectrum KW - United States. Federal Communications Commission N1 - Accession Number: 48118082; Mayo, John W. 1; Email Address: MayoJ@Georgetown.edu; Wallsten, Scott 2; Affiliations: 1: Georgetown University, McDonough School of Business, N.W., Washington DC 20057, United States; 2: Federal Communications Commission, Omnibus Broadband Initiative, S.W., Washington DC 20554, United States; Issue Info: Mar2010, Vol. 22 Issue 1, p61; Thesaurus Term: Wireless communication systems; Thesaurus Term: Information policy; Thesaurus Term: Telecommunication systems; Subject Term: Secondary markets; Subject Term: Telecommunication policy -- United States; Subject Term: Licenses; Subject Term: Securities markets; Subject: United States; Author-Supplied Keyword: Spectrum ; Company/Entity: United States. Federal Communications Commission; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522294 Secondary Market Financing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517410 Satellite Telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 334220 Radio and Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517210 Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite); NAICS/Industry Codes: 523110 Investment Banking and Securities Dealing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523210 Securities and Commodity Exchanges; Number of Pages: 12p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/j.infoecopol.2009.12.005 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=48118082&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ufh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bykowsky, Mark M. AU - Olson, Mark AU - Sharkey, William W. T1 - Efficiency gains from using a market approach to spectrum management JO - Information Economics & Policy JF - Information Economics & Policy Y1 - 2010/03// VL - 22 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 73 EP - 90 SN - 01676245 AB - Abstract: This paper is concerned with the merits of employing market forces to address the issues of wireless spectrum congestion and the allocation of spectrum between firms seeking licensed and unlicensed spectrum rights. We show that when unlicensed spectrum is assigned to all competing users during periods of excess demand an inefficient outcome related to the “Tragedy of the Commons” is likely to result. This inefficiency can be substantially reduced when the assignment of users to unlicensed spectrum is based on the bandwidth and latency tolerance needs of the competing users. Further efficiency gains can also occur when users are required to bid to have their “unlicensed spectrum” needs met in the presence of congestion. The paper also examines the merits of creating an auction based market in which firms providing spectrum based services to users bid to have their “spectrum regime” needs satisfied. The objective of this approach is to reduce the incentive that service operators have to misstate their expressed value for a given license regime. The efficiency of this approach is based in large part on the auction mechanism’s ability to solve a “collective action problem” in which firms desiring unlicensed spectrum have an incentive to “free-ride” on the bidding behavior of other unlicensed firms. Together our results open up the possibility that a wide variety of spectrum policy issues may be efficiently solved using a market-based approach. They further suggest that there may be a “hybrid” regime that combines the best features of the license and unlicensed regimes and, thus, lead to a more efficient use of spectrum at any moment in time. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] AB - Copyright of Information Economics & Policy is the property of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - WIRELESS communication systems KW - TELECOMMUNICATION systems KW - LICENSES KW - BUSINESS enterprises KW - AUCTIONS KW - BANDWIDTHS KW - SPECTRUM allocation KW - TELECOMMUNICATION policy KW - TELECOMMUNICATION traffic KW - Auctions KW - Congestion KW - Unlicensed spectrum N1 - Accession Number: 48118083; Bykowsky, Mark M. 1; Email Address: Mark.Bykowsky@fcc.gov; Olson, Mark 2; Email Address: molson2@gmu.edu; Sharkey, William W. 1; Email Address: William.Sharkey@fcc.gov; Affiliations: 1: Office of Strategic Planning and Policy Analysis, Federal Communications Commission, 445 12th Street S.W., Washington, DC 20554, USA; 2: Interdisciplinary Center for Economic Science, 4400 University Drive, MSN 1B2, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA; Issue Info: Mar2010, Vol. 22 Issue 1, p73; Thesaurus Term: WIRELESS communication systems; Thesaurus Term: TELECOMMUNICATION systems; Thesaurus Term: LICENSES; Thesaurus Term: BUSINESS enterprises; Thesaurus Term: AUCTIONS; Thesaurus Term: BANDWIDTHS; Subject Term: SPECTRUM allocation; Subject Term: TELECOMMUNICATION policy; Subject Term: TELECOMMUNICATION traffic; Author-Supplied Keyword: Auctions; Author-Supplied Keyword: Congestion; Author-Supplied Keyword: Unlicensed spectrum; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517911 Telecommunications Resellers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517910 Other telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517919 All Other Telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517410 Satellite Telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 334220 Radio and Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517210 Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite); Number of Pages: 18p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/j.infoecopol.2009.12.003 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=48118083&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cunningham, Brendan M. AU - Alexander, Peter J. AU - Candeub, Adam T1 - Network growth: Theory and evidence from the mobile telephone industry JO - Information Economics & Policy JF - Information Economics & Policy Y1 - 2010/03// VL - 22 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 91 EP - 102 SN - 01676245 AB - Abstract: Firms in mobile telephone markets place termination charges on one another for delivering calls to subscribers. We present a model of consumer and firm behavior in mobile markets in order to identify the role of termination charges in determining the market equilibrium. Our model predicts a “waterbed effect”, that is, high termination rates will be associated with low subscription prices, if preferences are the primary source of variation in termination rates. If costs are the main driver of termination rates our model predicts a “tide” hypothesis in which high termination rates exist alongside high subscription prices. We test these and other predictions from our model using international data on mobile subscriptions per person. We find results which are broadly consistent with our model. More specifically, we find evidence that mobile termination rates are positive and significantly related to mobile phone adoption. This result is robust to the inclusion of a variety of other structural, institutional, demographic, and income controls. We also find that competition, internet subscriptions, and a free press are positively associated with mobile phone adoption while fixed termination rates and inequality slow the adoption of mobile technologies. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] AB - Copyright of Information Economics & Policy is the property of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - CELL phone systems KW - BUSINESS enterprises KW - INNOVATION adoption KW - TELECOMMUNICATION systems KW - PRICING KW - MATHEMATICAL models KW - TELECOMMUNICATION policy KW - HYPOTHESIS KW - SUBSCRIPTION Internet services KW - Interconnection KW - L50 KW - Network pricing KW - Technological adoption KW - Telecommunications N1 - Accession Number: 48118084; Cunningham, Brendan M. 1; Email Address: bcunning@usna.edu; Alexander, Peter J. 2; Email Address: peter.alexander@gmail.com; Candeub, Adam 3; Email Address: candeub@law.msu.edu; Affiliations: 1: US Naval Academy, Economics Department, 589 McNair Road, Annapolis, MD 21402, United States; 2: Federal Communications Commission, 445 12th Street, SW, Washington, DC 20554, United States; 3: Michigan State University College of Law, 327 Law College Building, East Lansing, MI 48824-1300, United States; Issue Info: Mar2010, Vol. 22 Issue 1, p91; Thesaurus Term: CELL phone systems; Thesaurus Term: BUSINESS enterprises; Thesaurus Term: INNOVATION adoption; Thesaurus Term: TELECOMMUNICATION systems; Thesaurus Term: PRICING; Thesaurus Term: MATHEMATICAL models; Subject Term: TELECOMMUNICATION policy; Subject Term: HYPOTHESIS; Subject Term: SUBSCRIPTION Internet services; Author-Supplied Keyword: Interconnection; Author-Supplied Keyword: L50; Author-Supplied Keyword: Network pricing; Author-Supplied Keyword: Technological adoption; Author-Supplied Keyword: Telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517919 All Other Telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517911 Telecommunications Resellers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517910 Other telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517410 Satellite Telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517210 Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite); Number of Pages: 12p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/j.infoecopol.2009.11.005 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=48118084&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bush, C. Anthony AU - Zimmerman, Paul R. T1 - Media Mergers with Preference Externalities and Their Implications for Content Diversity, Consumer Welfare, and Policy. JO - Journal of Industry, Competition & Trade JF - Journal of Industry, Competition & Trade Y1 - 2010/06// VL - 10 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 105 EP - 133 SN - 15661679 AB - One of the primary concerns regarding media mergers involves their potential adverse effect on content/viewpoint diversity. This paper presents a formal treatment of the influence that within-group consumer preference externalities over media content have on a media outlet’s incentive to engage in product repositioning both before and after merging with another media outlet. We first present a model of consumer behavior under preference externalities and derive aggregate consumer expenditure functions for media output. It is shown that even assuming the merged entity sets a uniform price and content mix across market areas, the relative access to some minority (majority) group subscribers will increase (decrease) post-merger (and vice versa). We derive sufficient conditions under which the merged entity will in fact have an incentive to homogenize its post-merger price/content mix. And while the post-merger repositioning effects arguably suggest the consumer welfare implications of such mergers are ambiguous a priori, it is posited that the observed idiosyncratic preferences for media content among demographic groups may translate into significant losses to consumer welfare in some instances and may also adversely affect some individuals’ participation in civil affairs, such as voting. Finally, the relation of the model to previous empirical work on media mergers and diversity, and the potential for non-traditional policy interventions to offset the competitive harms of such transactions, are also discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Industry, Competition & Trade is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - CONSOLIDATION & merger of corporations KW - CONSUMERS' preferences KW - CONSUMER behavior KW - CONSUMERS -- Attitudes KW - MARKETING strategy KW - diversity KW - K23 KW - L41 KW - L82 KW - media ownership KW - merger policy KW - preference externalities KW - product repositioning KW - welfare N1 - Accession Number: 50133008; Bush, C. Anthony 1; Email Address: anthony.bush@starpower.net; Zimmerman, Paul R. 2; Email Address: pzimmerman@ftc.gov; Affiliations: 1: Office of Inspector General, U.S. Federal Communications Commission, 445 12th Street, SW, Washington, DC 20554, USA.; 2: Bureau of Economics, Antitrust I, U.S. Federal Trade Commission, 601 New Jersey Avenue NW, Rm. 8103, Washington, DC 20580, USA.; Issue Info: Jun2010, Vol. 10 Issue 2, p105; Thesaurus Term: CONSOLIDATION & merger of corporations; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMERS' preferences; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMER behavior; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMERS -- Attitudes; Thesaurus Term: MARKETING strategy; Author-Supplied Keyword: diversity; Author-Supplied Keyword: K23; Author-Supplied Keyword: L41; Author-Supplied Keyword: L82; Author-Supplied Keyword: media ownership; Author-Supplied Keyword: merger policy; Author-Supplied Keyword: preference externalities; Author-Supplied Keyword: product repositioning; Author-Supplied Keyword: welfare; Number of Pages: 29p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1007/s10842-009-0057-2 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=50133008&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bush, Clarence T1 - Increasing Diversity in Telecommunications Ownership and Increasing Efficiency in Spectrum Auctions by Breaking the Link Between Capital Market Discrimination and FCC Spectrum Auction Outcomes. JO - Review of Black Political Economy JF - Review of Black Political Economy Y1 - 2010/06// VL - 37 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 131 EP - 152 SN - 00346446 AB - In Section 309(j)4(D) of the Communications Act, the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) is required to increase opportunities for minority groups to participate in the provision of spectrum based services. In Adarand Construction, Inc. v. Pena, the Supreme Court held that race-based government programs were subject to strict scrutiny. That is race-based programs must serve a compelling governmental interest such as remedying past discrimination, and must be narrowly tailored to serve that interest. Against this backdrop, a simple theoretical model is developed that explains the relationship between capital market discrimination and outcomes in FCC spectrum auctions. Given capital market discrimination and all other factors being equal, it is shown that a minority firm has zero probability of winning in an auction for spectrum. In addition, it is proven that, if equal bidding credits are given to all firms, if there is capital market discrimination, and if all other things are equal, the minority firm has a zero probability of winning in a spectrum auction. It is shown that a policy of auctioning spectrum, when there is capital market discrimination, is an inferior policy among policies that can be used to allocate spectrum. Finally, a policy of auctioning spectrum, when there is capital market discrimination, results in an inefficient auction. These theoretical results and the empirical literature on capital market discrimination suggest that the FCC is implicitly discriminating against minorities through its auctioning of spectrum under conditions of discrimination in capital markets. The results imply that race-based programs are necessary/justified in order to increase diversity in telecommunications ownership and increase the efficiency of FCC Spectrum Auctions. Given possible legal remedies, the paper contains a critical “audit”/analysis of the FCC’s lending practices under the FCC’s installment payments. Legislative proposals for creating some new form of credit/installment payment in conjunction with some experienced financial institution(s) are summarized and reviewed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Review of Black Political Economy is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - TELECOMMUNICATION KW - CAPITAL market KW - BROADCASTING industry -- Law & legislation -- United States KW - FINANCIAL services industry KW - DISCRIMINATION in employment KW - ADARAND Constructors Inc. v. Pena (Supreme Court case) KW - BROADCASTING industry -- United States KW - UNITED States KW - Adarand KW - Auctions KW - Bidding KW - Broadcast spectrum KW - Capital market discrimination KW - Discrimination KW - FCC KW - Minority ownership KW - Spectrum KW - Spectrum auctions KW - Wireless KW - UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission N1 - Accession Number: 50724716; Bush, Clarence 1; Email Address: Clarence.Bush@fcc.gov; Affiliations: 1 : Office of Inspector General, U.S. Federal Communications Commission, 445 12th Street SW Washington 20554 USA; Source Info: Jun2010, Vol. 37 Issue 2, p131; Historical Period: 1996 to 2010; Subject Term: TELECOMMUNICATION; Subject Term: CAPITAL market; Subject Term: BROADCASTING industry -- Law & legislation -- United States; Subject Term: FINANCIAL services industry; Subject Term: DISCRIMINATION in employment; Subject Term: ADARAND Constructors Inc. v. Pena (Supreme Court case); Subject Term: BROADCASTING industry -- United States; Subject: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: Adarand; Author-Supplied Keyword: Auctions; Author-Supplied Keyword: Bidding; Author-Supplied Keyword: Broadcast spectrum; Author-Supplied Keyword: Capital market discrimination; Author-Supplied Keyword: Discrimination; Author-Supplied Keyword: FCC; Author-Supplied Keyword: Minority ownership; Author-Supplied Keyword: Spectrum; Author-Supplied Keyword: Spectrum auctions; Author-Supplied Keyword: Wireless; Number of Pages: 22p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1007/s12114-009-9049-z UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ahl&AN=50724716&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ahl ER - TY - JOUR AU - McDowell, Robert M. T1 - The U.N. Threat to Internet Freedom. JO - Wall Street Journal - Eastern Edition JF - Wall Street Journal - Eastern Edition Y1 - 2010/07/23/ VL - 256 IS - 19 M3 - Opinion SP - A17 SN - 00999660 AB - The author discusses the possible reaction of the International Telecommunication Union and the United Nations of the proposal of the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to regulate broadband Internet access services. KW - INTERNET service providers -- Government policy KW - UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission KW - INTERNATIONAL Telecommunication Union N1 - Accession Number: 52711903; McDowell, Robert M. 1; Affiliation: 1: Commissioner of the Federal Communications Commission; Source Info: 7/23/2010, Vol. 256 Issue 19, pA17; Subject Term: INTERNET service providers -- Government policy; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission Company/Entity: INTERNATIONAL Telecommunication Union; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517110 Wired Telecommunications Carriers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517910 Other telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517919 All Other Telecommunications; Number of Pages: 0p; Document Type: Opinion UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=52711903&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Baker, Jonathan AU - Sa, Paul T1 - The Year in Economics at the FCC: A National Plan for Broadband. JO - Review of Industrial Organization JF - Review of Industrial Organization Y1 - 2010/12// VL - 37 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 279 EP - 290 SN - 0889938X AB - The past year in economics at the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has focused on encouraging the adoption and deployment of high capacity Internet access and the associated networks, commonly termed 'broadband.' Our article sketches important economic themes in the FCC's National Broadband Plan to show how the application of basic principles of regulatory economics takes account of rapid technological change. We discuss natural monopoly regulation, externalities and cross-subsidies, network effects and interconnection, the allocation of scarce inputs, protecting and fostering competitive markets, and consumer protection and transparency as they apply to the development of broadband. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Review of Industrial Organization is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - BROADBAND communication systems KW - CENTRAL economic planning KW - GOVERNMENT regulation KW - CONSUMER protection KW - TELECOMMUNICATION systems KW - INTERNET KW - PUBLICATIONS KW - UNITED States KW - Broadband KW - Communications KW - FCC KW - Regulatory policy KW - UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission N1 - Accession Number: 55813110; Baker, Jonathan 1; Email Address: jonathan.baker@fcc.gov; Sa, Paul 1; Email Address: paul.desa@fcc.gov; Affiliations: 1: Federal Communications Commission, 445 12th St. SW Washington 20554 USA; Issue Info: Dec2010, Vol. 37 Issue 4, p279; Thesaurus Term: BROADBAND communication systems; Thesaurus Term: CENTRAL economic planning; Thesaurus Term: GOVERNMENT regulation; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMER protection; Thesaurus Term: TELECOMMUNICATION systems; Thesaurus Term: INTERNET; Subject Term: PUBLICATIONS; Subject: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: Broadband; Author-Supplied Keyword: Communications; Author-Supplied Keyword: FCC; Author-Supplied Keyword: Regulatory policy ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517110 Wired Telecommunications Carriers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922190 Other Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; NAICS/Industry Codes: 519130 Internet Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517410 Satellite Telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; Number of Pages: 12p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1007/s11151-010-9269-1 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=55813110&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - McDowell, Robert M. T1 - The FCC's Threat to Internet Freedom. JO - Wall Street Journal - Eastern Edition JF - Wall Street Journal - Eastern Edition Y1 - 2010/12/20/ VL - 256 IS - 145 M3 - Opinion SP - A23 SN - 00999660 AB - The author criticizes the efforts of the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to regulate Internet use. KW - INTERNET -- Law & legislation KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission N1 - Accession Number: 57563731; McDowell, Robert M. 1; Affiliation: 1: Republican Commisioner of the Federal Communications Commission; Source Info: 12/20/2010, Vol. 256 Issue 145, pA23; Subject Term: INTERNET -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517110 Wired Telecommunications Carriers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 519130 Internet Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals; Number of Pages: 0p; Illustrations: 1 Black and White Photograph; Document Type: Opinion UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=57563731&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - BAKER, JONATHAN B. T1 - Comcast/NBCU: The FCC Provides a Roadmap for Vertical Merger Analysis. JO - Antitrust Magazine JF - Antitrust Magazine Y1 - 2011///Spring2011 VL - 25 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 36 EP - 42 SN - 01627996 AB - The article reports that the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) allowed transaction between Comcast Corp. and NBC Universal Inc. (NBCU) affiliated to proceed subject to conditions to fill gap in the contemporary treatment of vertical mergers. It states that a vertical merger can harm competition by promoting collusion and exclusion. It mentions that FCC found that by engaging in the strategies, Comcast could disadvantage downstream rivals. KW - CONSOLIDATION & merger of corporations KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission KW - COMCAST Corp. KW - NBC Universal Inc. N1 - Accession Number: 70295539; BAKER, JONATHAN B. 1; Affiliation: 1: Chief Economist, Federal Communications Commission, and Professor, American University Washington College of Law; Source Info: Spring2011, Vol. 25 Issue 2, p36; Subject Term: CONSOLIDATION & merger of corporations; Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission DUNS Number: Ticker: Company/Entity: COMCAST Corp. DUNS Number: 057156663 Ticker: CMCSA Company/Entity: NBC Universal Inc. DUNS Number: Ticker: ; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; Number of Pages: 7p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 6418 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=70295539&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Minow, Newton N. T1 - A Vaster Wasteland. JO - Atlantic JF - Atlantic Y1 - 2011/04// VL - 307 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 50 EP - 52 PB - Atlantic Media Company SN - 10727825 AB - This article presents the author's opinion on television programs and telecommunications in the U.S. He comments on the history of television and telecommunications in light of a speech he made in 1961 at a convention of the National Association of Broadcasters in which he advocated for television programming in the public interest and called television a "vast wasteland." The author argues that U.S. communications policy should expand freedom, education, and public safety. KW - TELEVISION programs KW - PUBLIC interest KW - TELECOMMUNICATION policy KW - TELEVISION broadcasting -- United States KW - MORAL & ethical aspects KW - UNITED States KW - NATIONAL Association of Broadcasters N1 - Accession Number: 59269409; Minow, Newton N. 1,2; Affiliation: 1: Federal Communications Commission, Chairman 2: Northwestern University, Emeritus; Source Info: Apr2011, Vol. 307 Issue 3, p50; Subject Term: TELEVISION programs; Subject Term: PUBLIC interest; Subject Term: TELECOMMUNICATION policy; Subject Term: TELEVISION broadcasting -- United States; Subject Term: MORAL & ethical aspects; Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: NATIONAL Association of Broadcasters; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517919 All Other Telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517911 Telecommunications Resellers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517910 Other telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 515120 Television Broadcasting; NAICS/Industry Codes: 512110 Motion Picture and Video Production; Number of Pages: 3p; Illustrations: 1 Color Photograph; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 1606 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=59269409&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - BAKER, JONATHAN B. T1 - MERGER SIMULATION IN AN ADMINISTRATIVE CONTEXT. JO - Antitrust Law Journal JF - Antitrust Law Journal Y1 - 2011/06// VL - 77 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 451 EP - 472 SN - 00036056 AB - The article focuses on the application of technical economic literature on merger simulation under the antitrust laws in the practical context of merger review and enforcement. It discusses the use of simple simulations for creating screens and presumptions in order to aid senior enforcement officials and judges and to provide guidance to merging firms. It also discusses on how merger simulation should be applied to address proposed mergers in the context of antitrust enforcement. KW - CONSOLIDATION & merger of corporations -- Law & legislation KW - ANTITRUST law KW - PRICE fixing KW - INTERNATIONAL law KW - TRADE regulation N1 - Accession Number: 65089523; BAKER, JONATHAN B. 1; Affiliations: 1: Professor of Law, Washington College of Law, American University, and Chief Economist, Federal Communications Commission; Issue Info: Jun2011, Vol. 77 Issue 2, p451; Thesaurus Term: CONSOLIDATION & merger of corporations -- Law & legislation; Thesaurus Term: ANTITRUST law; Thesaurus Term: PRICE fixing; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL law; Thesaurus Term: TRADE regulation; Number of Pages: 22p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 10396 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=65089523&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Menon, Siddhartha T1 - Policy Agendas for South Korea's Broadband Convergence Network Infrastructure Project. JO - Review of Policy Research JF - Review of Policy Research Y1 - 2011/07// VL - 28 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 347 EP - 364 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 1541132X AB - Broadband holds a critical position in the progress of economic and social indicators by connecting consumers, businesses, and governments. South Korea has consistently been the global leader in broadband deployment since 1999. In the last 10 years, the Korean government has pursued several strategies for its broadband policy. The purpose of this article was to explore South Korea’s implementation of its Broadband Convergence Network (BcN) project with special emphasis on its objectives of achieving media convergence, ubiquitous connectivity, and coordination among network stakeholders. The study uses the theoretical framework of institutionalism to identify factors that help explain how the policy agenda for the BcN was implemented. The BcN is Korea’s most recent high-speed Internet infrastructure project and is envisioned as a conduit through which broadband services, applications, and content will flow to reflect a robust high-speed Internet infrastructure. This broadband infrastructure project began in 2004 as a consortium that includes the government and private sector firms. This infrastructure was launched as a three-phase project. The first phase of the BcN extended from 2004 through 2005, the second phase extended from 2006 through 2007, and the third phase extended from 2008 through 2010. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Review of Policy Research is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - CONVERGENCE (Telecommunication) KW - INDUSTRIES KW - BROADBAND communication systems KW - INSTITUTIONAL theory (Sociology) KW - INFRASTRUCTURE (Economics) KW - INFORMATION superhighway KW - PUBLIC-private sector cooperation KW - KOREA (South) N1 - Accession Number: 62503039; Menon, Siddhartha 1; Affiliation: 1: Consultant, Federal Communications Commission; Source Info: Jul2011, Vol. 28 Issue 4, p347; Subject Term: CONVERGENCE (Telecommunication); Subject Term: INDUSTRIES; Subject Term: BROADBAND communication systems; Subject Term: INSTITUTIONAL theory (Sociology); Subject Term: INFRASTRUCTURE (Economics); Subject Term: INFORMATION superhighway; Subject Term: PUBLIC-private sector cooperation; Subject Term: KOREA (South); NAICS/Industry Codes: 517110 Wired Telecommunications Carriers; Number of Pages: 18p; Illustrations: 1 Diagram, 2 Charts; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1111/j.1541-1338.2011.00501.x UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=62503039&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - BROWN, KEITH T1 - Playing with money. JO - Armed Forces Journal JF - Armed Forces Journal Y1 - 2011/09// VL - 149 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 28 EP - 41 SN - 1559162X AB - The article discusses the benefits of budget-based war games to the U.S. military in light of government cuts in spending as of September 2011. It states that instead of merely building weapons and planning strategies with no thought of cost, the traditional way of doing so, strategists should instead plan with a limited budget in mind. It reports that not only does this foster critical thinking, it has also produced positive results. KW - WAR games KW - ARMED Forces KW - BUDGET cuts KW - MILITARY weapons KW - MILITARY planning KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 65789461; BROWN, KEITH 1,2; Affiliation: 1: Federal Communications Commission, the Center for Naval Analyses and the Phoenix Group 2: Texas A&M University; Source Info: Sep2011, Vol. 149 Issue 2, p28; Subject Term: WAR games; Subject Term: ARMED Forces; Subject Term: BUDGET cuts; Subject Term: MILITARY weapons; Subject Term: MILITARY planning; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 928110 National Security; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=65789461&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Reed, Thomas A. T1 - Possible Revision or Elimination of Rules. JO - Federal Register (National Archives & Records Service, Office of the Federal Register) JF - Federal Register (National Archives & Records Service, Office of the Federal Register) Y1 - 2011/09/29/ VL - 76 IS - 189 M3 - Article SP - 60413 EP - 60426 SN - 00976326 AB - The article presents a review of U.S. Federal Communication Commission (FCC) rules pursuant to the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 (RFA). The agency's review of the said rules aims to determine whether or not to make changes and amendments to minimize the impact of the rules. It notes that FCC will evaluate comments from the public for the possible amendment of rules. KW - SMALL business KW - GOVERNMENT policy KW - LAW & legislation KW - LEGISLATIVE amendments KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission N1 - Accession Number: 69922136; Reed, Thomas A. 1; Affiliations: 1: Director, Office of Communications Business Opportunities.; Issue Info: 9/29/2011, Vol. 76 Issue 189, p60413; Thesaurus Term: SMALL business; Thesaurus Term: GOVERNMENT policy; Subject Term: LAW & legislation; Subject Term: LEGISLATIVE amendments; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; Number of Pages: 14p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=69922136&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gillett, Sharon E. T1 - Local Number Portability Porting Interval and Validation Requirements; Telephone Number Portability. JO - Federal Register (National Archives & Records Service, Office of the Federal Register) JF - Federal Register (National Archives & Records Service, Office of the Federal Register) Y1 - 2011/09/30/ VL - 76 IS - 190 M3 - Article SP - 60789 EP - 60790 SN - 00976326 AB - The article provides information on the proposed rule issued by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) that seeks comment regarding the recommendation of the North American Numbering Council (NANC). It notes that the recommendation include a set of standard thresholds and intervals for non-simple ports and projects that require large quantity of telephone numbers. It adds that the comment will help in assessing the applicability of the thresholds and processing timelines. KW - TELECOMMUNICATION systems KW - GOVERNMENT policy KW - TELECOMMUNICATION KW - TELEPHONE numbers KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission N1 - Accession Number: 69931067; Gillett, Sharon E. 1; Affiliations: 1: Chief, Wireline Competition Bureau.; Issue Info: 9/30/2011, Vol. 76 Issue 190, p60789; Thesaurus Term: TELECOMMUNICATION systems; Thesaurus Term: GOVERNMENT policy; Thesaurus Term: TELECOMMUNICATION; Subject Term: TELEPHONE numbers; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517410 Satellite Telecommunications; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=69931067&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nodine, Matthew T1 - Programmatic Environmental Assessment. JO - Federal Register (National Archives & Records Service, Office of the Federal Register) JF - Federal Register (National Archives & Records Service, Office of the Federal Register) Y1 - 2011/10/04/ VL - 76 IS - 192 M3 - Article SP - 61295 EP - 61296 SN - 00976326 AB - The article offers information on the extension of comment period to a draft programmatic environmental assessment (PEA) in the U.S. It mentions that the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has extended the time to file comments in response to a draft PEA of the Antenna Structure Registration (ASR) program until November 2, 2011. It cites that comments can be submitted in several methods including electronic filing, paper filing, and commercial overnight mail. KW - PUBLIC opinion KW - ENVIRONMENTAL impact analysis KW - ANTENNAS (Electronics) KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission N1 - Accession Number: 69850425; Nodine, Matthew 1; Affiliations: 1: Chief of Staff, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau; Issue Info: 10/4/2011, Vol. 76 Issue 192, p61295; Thesaurus Term: PUBLIC opinion; Thesaurus Term: ENVIRONMENTAL impact analysis; Subject Term: ANTENNAS (Electronics); Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission; NAICS/Industry Codes: 423690 Other Electronic Parts and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 237130 Power and Communication Line and Related Structures Construction; NAICS/Industry Codes: 238290 Other Building Equipment Contractors; NAICS/Industry Codes: 238299 All other building equipment contractors; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=69850425&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Harkrader, Trent T1 - Inquiry Into Disbursement Process for the Universal Service Fund Low Income Program. JO - Federal Register (National Archives & Records Service, Office of the Federal Register) JF - Federal Register (National Archives & Records Service, Office of the Federal Register) Y1 - 2011/10/19/ VL - 76 IS - 202 M3 - Article SP - 64882 EP - 64884 SN - 00976326 AB - The article offers information on the proposed rule for paying out of Universal Service Fund low income support to eligible telecommunications carriers (ETCs) by the U.S. Federal Communications Commissions (FCC). ETCs are based on claims for reimbursement of the actual support payments made in which payments based on actual support payments substitute the administrative process. The agency seeks to solicit comments on a proposal that would require the FCC Form 497 to be filed consistently. KW - TELECOMMUNICATION KW - REIMBURSEMENT KW - UNIVERSAL service (Telecommunication) KW - TELECOMMUNICATION policy KW - UNITED States KW - UNIVERSAL Service Fund (Organization) KW - UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission N1 - Accession Number: 69715639; Harkrader, Trent 1; Affiliations: 1: Division Chief, Wireline Competition Bureau.; Issue Info: 10/19/2011, Vol. 76 Issue 202, p64882; Thesaurus Term: TELECOMMUNICATION; Thesaurus Term: REIMBURSEMENT; Thesaurus Term: UNIVERSAL service (Telecommunication); Subject Term: TELECOMMUNICATION policy; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNIVERSAL Service Fund (Organization) ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517911 Telecommunications Resellers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 811213 Communication Equipment Repair and Maintenance; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517919 All Other Telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517910 Other telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=69715639&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Scinto, Blaise A. T1 - Facilitating the use of Microwave for Wireless Backhaul and Other Uses and Providing Additional Flexibility To Broadcast Auxiliary Service and Operational Fixed Microwave Licensees. JO - Federal Register (National Archives & Records Service, Office of the Federal Register) JF - Federal Register (National Archives & Records Service, Office of the Federal Register) Y1 - 2011/10/25/ VL - 76 IS - 206 M3 - Correction notice SP - 65970 EP - 65971 SN - 00976326 AB - Corrections to articles on U.S. Federal Communications Commission's (FCC) final regulations on the usage of microwave for wireless backhaul and other uses that were published in the September 27, 2011 issue are presented. KW - WIRELESS communication systems KW - LAW & legislation KW - UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission N1 - Accession Number: 69716021; Scinto, Blaise A. 1; Affiliations: 1: Chief, Broadband Division, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau.; Issue Info: 10/25/2011, Vol. 76 Issue 206, p65970; Thesaurus Term: WIRELESS communication systems; Subject Term: LAW & legislation ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517210 Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite); NAICS/Industry Codes: 334220 Radio and Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Correction notice UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=69716021&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - GEN AU - Genachowski, Julius T1 - LETTERS. JO - Columbia Journalism Review JF - Columbia Journalism Review Y1 - 2011/11//Nov/Dec2011 VL - 50 IS - 4 M3 - Letter SP - 19 EP - 19 SN - 0010194X AB - A letter to the editor is presented in which the author offers congratulations for the journal's 50th anniversary by discussing his experience at Columbia College re-establishing the school newspaper "Acta Columbiana," as well as his appreciation of the journal's fact-based journalism. KW - LETTERS to the editor KW - ANNIVERSARIES KW - JOURNALISM -- Periodicals N1 - Accession Number: 67191209; Genachowski, Julius 1; Affiliation: 1: Chairman, Federal Communications, Commission, Washington, DC; Source Info: Nov/Dec2011, Vol. 50 Issue 4, p19; Subject Term: LETTERS to the editor; Subject Term: ANNIVERSARIES; Subject Term: JOURNALISM -- Periodicals; Number of Pages: 1/3p; Document Type: Letter UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=67191209&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cramton, Peter1 AU - Kwerel, Evan2 AU - Rosston, Gregory3 AU - Skrzypacz, Andrzej3 T1 - Using Spectrum Auctions to Enhance Competition in Wireless Services. JO - Journal of Law & Economics JF - Journal of Law & Economics J1 - Journal of Law & Economics PY - 2011/11// Y1 - 2011/11// VL - 54 IS - 4 CP - 4 M3 - Article SP - S167 EP - S188 SN - 00222186 AB - Spectrum auctions are used by governments to assign and price licenses for wireless communications. Effective auction design recognizes the importance of competition, not only in the auction but also in the downstream market for wireless communications. This paper examines several instruments that regulators can use to enhance competition and thereby improve market outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Competition (Economics) KW - Wireless communication systems KW - Auctions KW - Spectrum auctions KW - Markets KW - Prices N1 - Accession Number: 78043598; Authors:Cramton, Peter 1; Kwerel, Evan 2; Rosston, Gregory 3; Skrzypacz, Andrzej 3; Affiliations: 1: University of Maryland; 2: Federal Communications Commission; 3: Stanford University; Subject: Spectrum auctions; Subject: Competition (Economics); Subject: Wireless communication systems; Subject: Markets; Subject: Prices; Subject: Auctions; Number of Pages: 22p; Court Cases: Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Pena; 515 U.S. 200 [1995]; Federal Communications Commission v. NextWave Personal Communications, Inc.; 537 U.S. 293 [2003]; Statute:Omnibus Budget and Reconciliation Act of 1993. Pub. L. No. 103-66; 107 Stat. 312 [1993]; Jurisdiction:United States; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=78043598&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Baker, Jonathan AU - Bykowsky, Mark AU - DeGraba, Patrick AU - LaFontaine, Paul AU - Ralph, Eric AU - Sharkey, William T1 - The Year in Economics at the FCC, 2010-11: Protecting Competition Online. JO - Review of Industrial Organization JF - Review of Industrial Organization Y1 - 2011/12// VL - 39 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 297 EP - 309 SN - 0889938X AB - The past year in economics at the Federal Communications Commission focused on protecting competition in developing online markets. Our review discusses important economic issues that are raised by the FCC's Open Internet rulemaking (which is commonly referred to as 'net neutrality') and its review of Comcast's programming joint venture with General Electric's NBC Universal affiliate. The Open Internet rule focused on established online markets, while the Comcast/NBCU transaction addressed nascent competition online along with competition in video programming and distribution offline. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Review of Industrial Organization is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INTERNET marketing KW - JOINT ventures KW - CONSOLIDATION & merger of corporations KW - COMPETITION KW - UNITED States KW - Competition KW - FCC KW - Internet KW - Mergers KW - UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission KW - NATIONAL Broadcasting Co. Inc. KW - COMCAST Corp. N1 - Accession Number: 69601042; Baker, Jonathan 1; Email Address: jbaker@wcl.american.edu; Bykowsky, Mark 1; DeGraba, Patrick 1; LaFontaine, Paul 1; Ralph, Eric 1; Sharkey, William 1; Affiliations: 1: Federal Communications Commission, Washington USA; Issue Info: Dec2011, Vol. 39 Issue 4, p297; Thesaurus Term: INTERNET marketing; Thesaurus Term: JOINT ventures; Thesaurus Term: CONSOLIDATION & merger of corporations; Subject Term: COMPETITION; Subject: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: Competition; Author-Supplied Keyword: FCC; Author-Supplied Keyword: Internet; Author-Supplied Keyword: Mergers ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission ; Company/Entity: NATIONAL Broadcasting Co. Inc. ; Company/Entity: COMCAST Corp. DUNS Number: 057156663 Ticker: CMCSA; NAICS/Industry Codes: 454111 Electronic Shopping; NAICS/Industry Codes: 454110 Electronic shopping and mail-order houses; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; Number of Pages: 13p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1007/s11151-011-9319-3 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=69601042&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Adilov, Nodir AU - Alexander, Peter AU - Cunningham, Brendan M. AD - IN U-Purdue U Fort Wayne AD - US Federal Communications Commission AD - US Naval Academy T1 - Smaller Pie, Larger Slice: How Bargaining Power Affects the Decision to Bundle JO - B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis and Policy JF - B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis and Policy Y1 - 2012/01// VL - 12 IS - 1 SN - 19351682 N1 - Accession Number: 1379025; Keywords: Bargaining; Cost; Cost Functions; Deadweight Loss; Monopolists; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201307 N2 - A cable operator chooses to bundle or provide programs a la carte by striking a balance between maximizing total surplus and minimizing transfer payments to program providers. Using general demand and cost functions, we show that a cable operator's decision to bundle maximizes total producer surplus if the cable operator's bargaining power is sufficiently high, and that a cable operator in a weak bargaining position might strategically choose to unbundle viewer channels in order to enhance its bargaining position with individual program suppliers, even when this decision reduces total surplus. It is, therefore, plausible that regulations to cap market share or impose a la carte on cable operators may reduce total surplus, and absent offsetting increases in consumer welfare, such policy measures may reduce total welfare. Under more restrictive conditions, we extend the analysis and show that consumer and social welfare under bundling or a la carte depends on both bargaining power and advertising rates. Our results imply a monopolist does not necessarily increase deadweight loss, and under certain circumstances a monopolist's bargaining outcomes yield higher social welfare. KW - Bargaining Theory; Matching Theory C78 KW - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity D24 KW - Monopoly; Monopolization Strategies L12 KW - Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation; Networks L14 KW - Entertainment; Media L82 KW - Telecommunications L96 L3 - http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/bejeap UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1379025&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/bejeap DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Harkrader, Trent T1 - Comment Sought on Potential Data for Connect America Fund Phase One Incremental Support. JO - Federal Register (National Archives & Records Service, Office of the Federal Register) JF - Federal Register (National Archives & Records Service, Office of the Federal Register) Y1 - 2012/02/17/ VL - 77 IS - 33 M3 - Article SP - 9653 EP - 9655 SN - 00976326 AB - The article reports on a notice issued by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission seeking comments on potential data that can be used as inputs to the equation in order to determine the distribution of 300 million U.S. dollars. As per the notice, the U.S. Wireline Competition Bureau has initiated the implementation of the Connect America Fund Phase One Incremental Support. The notice further mentions that the comments regarding the same have also been invited by the commission. KW - PUBLIC opinion KW - WIRE industry KW - GOVERNMENT agencies KW - ACQUISITION of data KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission N1 - Accession Number: 71954382; Harkrader, Trent 1; Affiliations: 1: Division Chief, Wireline Competition Bureau.; Issue Info: 02/17/2012, Vol. 77 Issue 33, p9653; Thesaurus Term: PUBLIC opinion; Thesaurus Term: WIRE industry; Thesaurus Term: GOVERNMENT agencies; Subject Term: ACQUISITION of data; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission; NAICS/Industry Codes: 913910 Other local, municipal and regional public administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 912910 Other provincial and territorial public administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911910 Other federal government public administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921190 Other General Government Support; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 423510 Metal Service Centers and Other Metal Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 332619 Other fabricated wire product manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 332618 Other Fabricated Wire Product Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 335929 Other Communication and Energy Wire Manufacturing; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=71954382&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jackson, Jane AU - Chief, Associate T1 - Comment Sought on Petition for Declaratory Ruling Interpreting the Definition of ''Commercial Mobile Radio Services'' as Applied to NEXTG Networks of California, Inc.'s Distributed Antenna Systems and Other ''Small-Cell'' Solutions. JO - Federal Register (National Archives & Records Service, Office of the Federal Register) JF - Federal Register (National Archives & Records Service, Office of the Federal Register) Y1 - 2012/02/28/ VL - 77 IS - 39 M3 - Article SP - 12055 EP - 12056 SN - 00976326 AB - The article presents information on a petition filed by California-based NextG Networks Inc. to the Wireless Telecommunications Bureau of the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regarding declaratory ruling related to commercial mobile radio service. The FCC is seeking comments on this petition by April 2, 2012 via electronic mail, in writings or electronic comment filing system. KW - PUBLIC opinion KW - ELECTRONIC filing systems KW - PETITIONS KW - DECLARATORY acts KW - UNITED States KW - NEXTG Networks Inc. KW - UNITED States. Wireless Telecommunication Bureau N1 - Accession Number: 73171631; Jackson, Jane 1; Chief, Associate 1; Affiliations: 1: Chief, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau.; Issue Info: 2/28/2012, Vol. 77 Issue 39, p12055; Thesaurus Term: PUBLIC opinion; Thesaurus Term: ELECTRONIC filing systems; Subject Term: PETITIONS; Subject Term: DECLARATORY acts; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: NEXTG Networks Inc. ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Wireless Telecommunication Bureau; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=73171631&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - CONF AU - Jones, Marilyn T1 - Next Meeting of the North American Numbering Council. JO - Federal Register (National Archives & Records Service, Office of the Federal Register) JF - Federal Register (National Archives & Records Service, Office of the Federal Register) Y1 - 2012/03/02/ VL - 77 IS - 42 M3 - Proceeding SP - 12839 EP - 12840 SN - 00976326 AB - The article offers information on a meeting of the U.S. Federal Communications Commission's North American Numbering Council to be held in Washington, D.C. on March 29, 2012. KW - MEETINGS KW - WASHINGTON (D.C.) KW - UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission N1 - Accession Number: 73171928; Jones, Marilyn 1; Affiliations: 1: Attorney, Wireline Competition Bureau; Issue Info: 3/2/2012, Vol. 77 Issue 42, p12839; Thesaurus Term: MEETINGS; Subject: WASHINGTON (D.C.) ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Proceeding UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=73171928&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gillett, Sharon E. T1 - Connect America Fund; a National Broadband Plan for Our Future; Establishing Just and Reasonable Rates for Local Exchange Carriers; High-Cost Universal Service Support. JO - Federal Register (National Archives & Records Service, Office of the Federal Register) JF - Federal Register (National Archives & Records Service, Office of the Federal Register) Y1 - 2012/03/09/ VL - 77 IS - 47 M3 - Article SP - 14297 EP - 14303 SN - 00976326 AB - The article presents information on a final rule issued by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission with an intention to amend certain initial filing deadlines for a National Broadband Plan. The amendment will be made to comply with the requirement of the U.S. Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 and the U.S. Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980. The amendment will be effective from April 9, 2012. KW - PAPERWORK (Office practice) -- Management KW - RULE of law -- United States KW - LEGISLATIVE amendments KW - TELECOMMUNICATION policy -- United States KW - LAW & legislation KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission N1 - Accession Number: 73770199; Gillett, Sharon E. 1; Affiliations: 1: Chief, Wireline Competition Bureau.; Issue Info: 3/9/2012, Vol. 77 Issue 47, p14297; Thesaurus Term: PAPERWORK (Office practice) -- Management; Subject Term: RULE of law -- United States; Subject Term: LEGISLATIVE amendments; Subject Term: TELECOMMUNICATION policy -- United States; Subject Term: LAW & legislation; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; Number of Pages: 7p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=73770199&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Harkrader, Trent T1 - Comment Sought on Funding Pilot Program Participants Transitioning Out of the Rural Health Care Pilot Program in Funding Year 2012. JO - Federal Register (National Archives & Records Service, Office of the Federal Register) JF - Federal Register (National Archives & Records Service, Office of the Federal Register) Y1 - 2012/03/09/ VL - 77 IS - 47 M3 - Article SP - 14364 EP - 14366 SN - 00976326 AB - The article presents information on a notice issued by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in order to grant funds for the Rural Health Care Pilot Program. The purpose of the program is to enhance the provision of the health care services in the rural areas. The public comments have been invited regarding the funds till April 18, 2012 by the FCC. KW - MEDICAL care KW - PUBLIC opinion KW - GRANTS (Money) KW - RURAL health services -- United States KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission N1 - Accession Number: 73770246; Harkrader, Trent 1; Affiliations: 1: Division Chief, Wireline Competition Bureau.; Issue Info: 3/9/2012, Vol. 77 Issue 47, p14364; Thesaurus Term: MEDICAL care; Thesaurus Term: PUBLIC opinion; Subject Term: GRANTS (Money); Subject Term: RURAL health services -- United States; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=73770246&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Carare, Octavian T1 - Reserve Prices in Repeated Auctions. JO - Review of Industrial Organization JF - Review of Industrial Organization Y1 - 2012/05// VL - 40 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 225 EP - 247 SN - 0889938X AB - This paper aims to estimate the effect of imposing a reserve price in repeated auctions of homogeneous items. I model the behavior of impatient bidders who search for the best auction outcome over time. The model is used to develop estimating equations for the bidders' valuations, and to evaluate the effect of reserve prices on bids and revenue. Using data collected from surplus auctions of personal computer processors, I find economically significant gains from imposing a reserve price. The revenue-maximizing reserve price improves revenue by about 23% for a large subsample of the auctions in the data. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Review of Industrial Organization is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - AUCTIONS KW - PERSONAL computers KW - ESTIMATION theory KW - BIDDERS KW - REVENUE KW - ACQUISITION of data KW - C13 KW - C14 KW - D44 KW - D83 KW - Estimation KW - Repeated auctions KW - Reserve price KW - Search N1 - Accession Number: 73961308; Carare, Octavian 1; Email Address: octavian.carare@fcc.gov; Affiliations: 1: Federal Communications Commission, Washington 20024 USA; Issue Info: May2012, Vol. 40 Issue 3, p225; Thesaurus Term: AUCTIONS; Thesaurus Term: PERSONAL computers; Thesaurus Term: ESTIMATION theory; Thesaurus Term: BIDDERS; Subject Term: REVENUE; Subject Term: ACQUISITION of data; Author-Supplied Keyword: C13; Author-Supplied Keyword: C14; Author-Supplied Keyword: D44; Author-Supplied Keyword: D83; Author-Supplied Keyword: Estimation; Author-Supplied Keyword: Repeated auctions; Author-Supplied Keyword: Reserve price; Author-Supplied Keyword: Search; NAICS/Industry Codes: 334110 Computer and peripheral equipment manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 334111 Electronic Computer Manufacturing; Number of Pages: 23p; Illustrations: 5 Charts, 1 Graph; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1007/s11151-011-9321-9 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=73961308&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Novak, Andrew1 T1 - Constitutional Reform and the Abolition of the Mandatory Death Penalty in Kenya. JO - Suffolk University Law Review JF - Suffolk University Law Review J1 - Suffolk University Law Review PY - 2012/05// Y1 - 2012/05// VL - 45 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Article SP - 285 EP - 356 SN - 00394696 AB - The article discusses the abolition of the mandatory death penalty in Kenya with reference to the court case Mutiso v. Republic. It mentions that the Kenyan Court of Appeal was the third national court in common-law Africa to invalidate the mandatory death penalty which requires an automatic death sentence for any person convicted of murder without judicial discretion. It states that the decision of the court emphasized on the constitutional right-to-life provision. KW - Capital punishment KW - Appellate courts KW - Capital punishment sentencing KW - Judicial discretion KW - Judgment (Psychology) KW - Right to life (International law) N1 - Accession Number: 75151390; Authors:Novak, Andrew 1; Affiliations: 1: Office of Administrative Law Judges, US. Department of Labor; Subject: Capital punishment; Subject: Appellate courts; Subject: Capital punishment sentencing; Subject: Judicial discretion; Subject: Judgment (Psychology); Subject: Right to life (International law); Number of Pages: 72p; Court Cases: Woodson v. North Carolina; 420 U.S. 280 (1976); Mutiso v. Republic; Crim. App. No. 17 of 2008 (July 30, 2010) (Kenya Ct. App.); Mithu v. State of Punjab; (1983) 2 S.C.R. 690 (India Sup. Ct.); Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=75151390&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gillett, Sharon E. T1 - Connect America Fund; High-Cost Universal Service Support. JO - Federal Register (National Archives & Records Service, Office of the Federal Register) JF - Federal Register (National Archives & Records Service, Office of the Federal Register) Y1 - 2012/05/23/ VL - 77 IS - 100 M3 - Article SP - 30411 EP - 30423 SN - 00976326 AB - The article presents information on the final rule issued by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission regarding the acceptance of the methodology for establishing reasonable limits on the recovery of capital costs and the operating expenses for the high cost loop support. It states that these changes will improve the methodology while it will redistribute funding to a greater number of carriers for supporting the continued broadband investment. This rule will be effective by June 22, 2012. KW - GOVERNMENT regulation KW - CAPITAL costs KW - CARRIERS KW - OPERATING costs KW - BROADBAND communication systems KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission N1 - Accession Number: 76338617; Gillett, Sharon E. 1; Affiliations: 1: Chief, Wireline Competition Bureau; Issue Info: 5/23/2012, Vol. 77 Issue 100, p30411; Thesaurus Term: GOVERNMENT regulation; Thesaurus Term: CAPITAL costs; Thesaurus Term: CARRIERS; Thesaurus Term: OPERATING costs; Thesaurus Term: BROADBAND communication systems; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517110 Wired Telecommunications Carriers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; Number of Pages: 13p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=76338617&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stone, Scot T1 - Wireless Telecommunications Bureau and Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau Suspend Acceptance and Processing of Certain Applications for 470-512 MHz Spectrum. JO - Federal Register (National Archives & Records Service, Office of the Federal Register) JF - Federal Register (National Archives & Records Service, Office of the Federal Register) Y1 - 2012/05/31/ VL - 77 IS - 105 M3 - Article SP - 32033 EP - 32034 SN - 00976326 AB - The article presents information on a notice issued by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission regarding suspension of the acceptance and processing of applications for services operating in the 470-512 megahertz spectrum band. This suspension is applicable only to applications for new or expanded use of T-Band frequencies. This suspension will be effective from May 31, 2012. KW - TELECOMMUNICATION KW - WIRELESS telecommunication services industry KW - RADIO frequency allocation -- United States KW - SPECTRUM allocation KW - UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission N1 - Accession Number: 76436083; Stone, Scot 1; Affiliations: 1: Deputy Chief, Mobility Division, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau; Issue Info: 5/31/2012, Vol. 77 Issue 105, p32033; Thesaurus Term: TELECOMMUNICATION; Thesaurus Term: WIRELESS telecommunication services industry; Subject Term: RADIO frequency allocation -- United States; Subject Term: SPECTRUM allocation ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517919 All Other Telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 811213 Communication Equipment Repair and Maintenance; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517911 Telecommunications Resellers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517910 Other telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517210 Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite); Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=76436083&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Harkrader, Trent T1 - Wireline Competition Bureau Announces Support Amounts for Connect America Fund Phase One Incremental Support. JO - Federal Register (National Archives & Records Service, Office of the Federal Register) JF - Federal Register (National Archives & Records Service, Office of the Federal Register) Y1 - 2012/05/31/ VL - 77 IS - 105 M3 - Article SP - 32113 EP - 32114 SN - 00976326 AB - The article presents information on a notice issued by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission regarding identification of the data sources and announce support amount related to the connect America fund phase one, a transitional mechanism for distributing of high-cost universal service support to price cap carriers. The commission is soliciting public comments on this notice via electronic mail or in writings. This notice is applicable to AT&T, Fairpoint Communications and Hawaiian Telcom. KW - PUBLIC opinion KW - EMAIL KW - UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission KW - AT&T (Company) KW - FAIRPOINT Communications Inc. N1 - Accession Number: 76436110; Harkrader, Trent 1; Affiliations: 1: Division Chief, Telecommunications Access Policy Division, Wireline Competition Bureau; Issue Info: 5/31/2012, Vol. 77 Issue 105, p32113; Thesaurus Term: PUBLIC opinion; Thesaurus Term: EMAIL ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission ; Company/Entity: AT&T (Company) DUNS Number: 006980080 Ticker: T ; Company/Entity: FAIRPOINT Communications Inc. DUNS Number: 868163775 Ticker: FRPZW; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; Number of Pages: 2p; Illustrations: 1 Chart; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=76436110&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Carare, Octavian AU - Zentner, Alejandro T1 - Program substitutability in network television: Evidence from Argentina JO - Information Economics & Policy JF - Information Economics & Policy Y1 - 2012/06// VL - 24 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 145 EP - 160 SN - 01676245 AB - Abstract: Inference about television program substitutability from the consumer perspective is complicated by unobserved shocks to viewership and endogenous programming choices by television networks. High-frequency changes in program scheduling are commonplace in Argentina. This paper uses this variation in program scheduling as an instrumental variable in order to measure the degree of substitution across the programs broadcast by the five network television stations in a large Argentinean market. In line with the results of prior studies, the results of this paper show evidence of substantial business stealing in network television: increases in the ratings of a station primarily decrease the ratings of other stations. However, the estimates also show that the increases in ratings attributable to new viewers entering the market range between 3 and 5 percentage points for each 10-point increase in a channel’s viewership. The size of this market expansion effect is significantly larger than that found by prior studies. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] AB - Copyright of Information Economics & Policy is the property of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - TELEVISION programs KW - CONSUMERS KW - COMPUTER scheduling KW - BUSINESS networks KW - PARAMETER estimation KW - INSTRUMENTAL variables (Statistics) KW - ARGENTINA KW - Estimation KW - Instrumental variables KW - Substitution KW - Television N1 - Accession Number: 76157919; Carare, Octavian 1; Email Address: Octavian.Carare@fcc.gov; Zentner, Alejandro 2,3; Email Address: azentner@utdallas.edu; Affiliations: 1 : Federal Communications Commission, 445 12th Street, SW, Washington, DC 20024, United States; 2 : Naveen Jindal School of Management, The University of Texas at Dallas 800 West Campbell Road, Richardson, TX 75080-3021, United States; 3 : Heinz College, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave., Hamburg Hall, Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3890, United States; Source Info: Jun2012, Vol. 24 Issue 2, p145; Subject Term: TELEVISION programs; Subject Term: CONSUMERS; Subject Term: COMPUTER scheduling; Subject Term: BUSINESS networks; Subject Term: PARAMETER estimation; Subject Term: INSTRUMENTAL variables (Statistics); Subject: ARGENTINA; Author-Supplied Keyword: Estimation; Author-Supplied Keyword: Instrumental variables; Author-Supplied Keyword: Substitution; Author-Supplied Keyword: Television; Number of Pages: 16p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/j.infoecopol.2012.02.004 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=f3h&AN=76157919&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - f3h ER - TY - JOUR AU - Harkrader, Trent B. T1 - Data Specifications for Collecting Study Area Boundaries. JO - Federal Register (National Archives & Records Service, Office of the Federal Register) JF - Federal Register (National Archives & Records Service, Office of the Federal Register) Y1 - 2012/06/21/ VL - 77 IS - 120 M3 - Article SP - 37402 EP - 37405 SN - 00976326 AB - The article presents information on the notice issued by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regarding a proposal related to data specifications for the collection of study area boundaries for the purpose of implementing various reforms which is adopted as part of the Universal Service Fund and Intercarrier Compensation (USF/ICC) transformation order. The FCC is soliciting public comments on this notice by July 17, 2012 via electronic mail or in writing. KW - PUBLIC opinion KW - EMAIL KW - POLITICAL reform KW - UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission KW - UNIVERSAL Service Fund (Organization) N1 - Accession Number: 77389591; Harkrader, Trent B. 1; Affiliations: 1: Division Chief, Telecommunications Access Policy Division, Wireline Competition Bureau.; Issue Info: 6/21/2012, Vol. 77 Issue 120, p37402; Thesaurus Term: PUBLIC opinion; Thesaurus Term: EMAIL; Subject Term: POLITICAL reform ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission ; Company/Entity: UNIVERSAL Service Fund (Organization); NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=77389591&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Harkrader, Trent B. T1 - Wireline Competition Bureau Seeks Comment on Model Design and Data Inputs for Phase II of the Connect America Fund. JO - Federal Register (National Archives & Records Service, Office of the Federal Register) JF - Federal Register (National Archives & Records Service, Office of the Federal Register) Y1 - 2012/06/29/ VL - 77 IS - 126 M3 - Article SP - 38804 EP - 38816 SN - 00976326 AB - The article presents information on the notice issued by the U.S. Wireline Competition Bureau of the U.S. Federal Communications Commission regarding the solicitation of public comments on the model design and data inputs for the phase II of the Connect America Fund, broadband communication system. The commission is soliciting public comments on this notice by July 23, 2012 via electronic mail or in writing. KW - PUBLIC opinion KW - BROADBAND communication systems KW - EMAIL KW - ACQUISITION of data KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission N1 - Accession Number: 77690255; Harkrader, Trent B. 1; Affiliations: 1: Division Chief, Telecommunications Access Policy Division, Wireline Competition Bureau; Issue Info: 6/29/2012, Vol. 77 Issue 126, p38804; Thesaurus Term: PUBLIC opinion; Thesaurus Term: BROADBAND communication systems; Thesaurus Term: EMAIL; Subject Term: ACQUISITION of data; Subject Term: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; Number of Pages: 13p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=77690255&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jackson, Jane E. AU - Repasi, Ronald T1 - Hearing Aid Compatibility Technical Standard. JO - Federal Register (National Archives & Records Service, Office of the Federal Register) JF - Federal Register (National Archives & Records Service, Office of the Federal Register) Y1 - 2012/07/17/ VL - 77 IS - 137 M3 - Article SP - 41919 EP - 41929 SN - 00976326 AB - The article presents information on the final rule issued by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission for adopting the 2011 American National Standards Institute (ANSI) standard for the evaluation of hearing aid compatibility of the wireless phones. The commission has taken this action for ensuring that selections of digital wireless handset models are available to the consumers with hearing loss. This rule will be effective by August 16, 2012. KW - CONSUMERS KW - CELL phones KW - HEARING aids -- Evaluation KW - DEAFNESS KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission KW - AMERICAN National Standards Institute N1 - Accession Number: 78115517; Jackson, Jane E. 1; Repasi, Ronald 2; Affiliations: 1: Associate Chief, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau.; 2: Deputy Chief, Office of Engineering and Technology.; Issue Info: 7/17/2012, Vol. 77 Issue 137, p41919; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMERS; Thesaurus Term: CELL phones; Subject Term: HEARING aids -- Evaluation; Subject Term: DEAFNESS; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission ; Company/Entity: AMERICAN National Standards Institute DUNS Number: 073294837; NAICS/Industry Codes: 417930 Professional machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 446199 All Other Health and Personal Care Stores; NAICS/Industry Codes: 334510 Electromedical and Electrotherapeutic Apparatus Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 423450 Medical, Dental, and Hospital Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517210 Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite); NAICS/Industry Codes: 417320 Electronic components, navigational and communications equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 334220 Radio and Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 443142 Electronics Stores; Number of Pages: 11p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=78115517&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Harkrader, Trent B. T1 - Wireline Competition Bureau Seeks Further Comment on Issues in the Rural Health Care Reform Proceeding. JO - Federal Register (National Archives & Records Service, Office of the Federal Register) JF - Federal Register (National Archives & Records Service, Office of the Federal Register) Y1 - 2012/07/26/ VL - 77 IS - 144 M3 - Article SP - 43773 EP - 43780 SN - 00976326 AB - The article presents a notice from the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) which seeks comments on rulemaking proceeding related to rural health care reform in 2012. It says that the Wireline Competition Bureau solicits further opinions about the issue for the Commission to create an effective program for healthcare providers. It notes that individuals are encouraged to submit comments until September 7. KW - HEALTH care reform KW - HEALTH care industry KW - RURAL health -- United States KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission N1 - Accession Number: 78329803; Harkrader, Trent B. 1; Affiliations: 1: Division Chief, Telecommunications Access Policy Division, Wireline Competition Bureau.; Issue Info: 7/26/2012, Vol. 77 Issue 144, p43773; Thesaurus Term: HEALTH care reform; Thesaurus Term: HEALTH care industry; Subject Term: RURAL health -- United States; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 446199 All Other Health and Personal Care Stores; Number of Pages: 8p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=78329803&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Carare, Octavian T1 - THE IMPACT OF BESTSELLER RANK ON DEMAND: EVIDENCE FROM THE APP MARKET* THE IMPACT OF BESTSELLER RANK ON DEMAND: EVIDENCE FROM THE APP MARKET. JO - International Economic Review JF - International Economic Review Y1 - 2012/08// VL - 53 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 717 EP - 742 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00206598 AB - This article uses daily data on the ranking by sales of the top 100 apps sold through Apple's App Store to provide evidence of the causal impact of today's bestseller rank information on tomorrow's demand. The estimates indicate that the willingness to pay of consumers is about $4.50 greater for a top ranked app than for the same unranked app. The results also indicate that the effects of bestseller status on willingness to pay decline steeply with rank at the top ranks, but remain economically significant for the apps in the first half of the top 100 list. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of International Economic Review is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - DEMAND (Economic theory) KW - ECONOMIC impact KW - ESTIMATES KW - WILLINGNESS to pay KW - CONSUMERS KW - BEST sellers KW - APPLE App Store (Web resource) N1 - Accession Number: 78110915; Carare, Octavian 1; Affiliations: 1: Federal Communications Commission, U.S.A.; Issue Info: Aug2012, Vol. 53 Issue 3, p717; Thesaurus Term: DEMAND (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC impact; Thesaurus Term: ESTIMATES; Thesaurus Term: WILLINGNESS to pay; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMERS; Subject Term: BEST sellers; Reviews & Products: APPLE App Store (Web resource); Number of Pages: 26p; Illustrations: 1 Color Photograph, 11 Charts, 4 Graphs; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1111/j.1468-2354.2012.00698.x UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=78110915&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Harkrader, Trent B. T1 - Wireline Competition Bureau Seeks Comment on Proposed Urban Rates Survey and Issues Relating to Reasonable Comparability Benchmarks and the Local Rate Floor. JO - Federal Register (National Archives & Records Service, Office of the Federal Register) JF - Federal Register (National Archives & Records Service, Office of the Federal Register) Y1 - 2012/08/29/ VL - 77 IS - 168 M3 - Article SP - 52279 EP - 52292 SN - 00976326 AB - The article offers information about a notice of proposed rule issued by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) seeking comments regarding a proposed survey related to urban rates charged for fixed voice (FV) and fixed broadband residential (FBR) services. It mentions that FCC intends to determine the voice rate floor and the comparability benchmarks for FV and FBR services. It also states that the comments regarding the same must reach FCC by September 28, 2012. KW - CONSUMER surveys KW - TELEPHONE -- Rates KW - BROADBAND communication systems KW - PUBLIC opinion KW - BENCHMARKING (Management) KW - COMMUNICATION surveys KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission N1 - Accession Number: 79811789; Harkrader, Trent B. 1; Affiliations: 1: Division Chief, Telecommunications Access Policy Division Wireline Competition Bureau.; Issue Info: 8/29/2012, Vol. 77 Issue 168, p52279; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMER surveys; Thesaurus Term: TELEPHONE -- Rates; Thesaurus Term: BROADBAND communication systems; Thesaurus Term: PUBLIC opinion; Thesaurus Term: BENCHMARKING (Management); Subject Term: COMMUNICATION surveys; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; Number of Pages: 14p; Illustrations: 1 Chart; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=79811789&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Harkrader, Trent T1 - Connect America Fund. JO - Federal Register (National Archives & Records Service, Office of the Federal Register) JF - Federal Register (National Archives & Records Service, Office of the Federal Register) Y1 - 2012/08/30/ VL - 77 IS - 169 M3 - Article SP - 52616 EP - 52619 SN - 00976326 AB - The article informs about a notice issued by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC). The notice informs that the Wireline Competition Bureau (Bureau) explains the rules of the Connect America Fund Phase I (CAFPI), an initiative to connect rural Americans to broadband in six years, and makes amendment to FCC's rule related to the support for carriers serving remote areas of Alaska. The staff of FCC received inquires from price cap companies on aspects of the rules governing CAFPI. KW - WIRELESS communication systems KW - BROADBAND communication systems KW - GOVERNMENT regulation KW - PRICE regulation KW - BUSINESS enterprises KW - ALASKA KW - UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission N1 - Accession Number: 79837168; Harkrader, Trent 1; Affiliations: 1: Division Chief, Telecommunications Access Policy Division, Wireline Competition Bureau; Issue Info: 8/30/2012, Vol. 77 Issue 169, p52616; Thesaurus Term: WIRELESS communication systems; Thesaurus Term: BROADBAND communication systems; Thesaurus Term: GOVERNMENT regulation; Thesaurus Term: PRICE regulation; Thesaurus Term: BUSINESS enterprises; Subject: ALASKA ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517110 Wired Telecommunications Carriers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926150 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 334220 Radio and Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517210 Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite); Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=79837168&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kroll, Heidi T1 - Julia Child's "The French Chef.". JO - Journal of Cold War Studies JF - Journal of Cold War Studies Y1 - 2012///Fall2012 VL - 14 IS - 4 M3 - Book Review SP - 224 EP - 225 PB - MIT Press SN - 15203972 AB - The article reviews the book "Julia Child’s 'The French Chef,'" by Dana Polan. KW - NONFICTION KW - POLAN, Dana KW - CHILD, Julia, 1912-2004 KW - JULIA Child's the French Chef (Book) KW - FRENCH Chef, The (TV program) N1 - Accession Number: 85782823; Kroll, Heidi 1; Affiliation: 1: U.S. Federal Communications Commission; Source Info: Fall2012, Vol. 14 Issue 4, p224; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: JULIA Child's the French Chef (Book); Reviews & Products: FRENCH Chef, The (TV program); People: POLAN, Dana; People: CHILD, Julia, 1912-2004; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=85782823&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Milkman, Ruth AU - Knapp, Julius T1 - Wireless Microphones Proceeding. JO - Federal Register (National Archives & Records Service, Office of the Federal Register) JF - Federal Register (National Archives & Records Service, Office of the Federal Register) Y1 - 2012/10/22/ VL - 77 IS - 204 M3 - Article SP - 64446 EP - 64450 SN - 00976326 AB - The article focuses on a notice issued by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC). The notice informs that the Wireless Telecommunications Bureau and the Office of Engineering and Technology invites comments on a rule which updates the records related to the expansion of license eligibility for nuclear power plant operators of unlicensed wireless microphones or low power auxiliary stations. The written comments on the proposed rule are sent by the U.S. Postal Service mail. KW - LICENSES KW - PUBLIC opinion KW - WIRELESS microphones KW - NUCLEAR power plant operators KW - UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission KW - UNITED States. Wireless Telecommunication Bureau KW - UNITED States Postal Service N1 - Accession Number: 83094858; Milkman, Ruth 1; Knapp, Julius 2; Affiliations: 1: Chief, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau; 2: Chief, Office of Engineering and Technology; Issue Info: 10/22/2012, Vol. 77 Issue 204, p64446; Thesaurus Term: LICENSES; Thesaurus Term: PUBLIC opinion; Subject Term: WIRELESS microphones; Subject Term: NUCLEAR power plant operators ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Wireless Telecommunication Bureau ; Company/Entity: UNITED States Postal Service; NAICS/Industry Codes: 221113 Nuclear Electric Power Generation; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=83094858&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jackson, Jane E. T1 - Updated Information and Comment Sought on Review of Hearing Aid Compatibility Regulations. JO - Federal Register (National Archives & Records Service, Office of the Federal Register) JF - Federal Register (National Archives & Records Service, Office of the Federal Register) Y1 - 2012/11/26/ VL - 77 IS - 227 M3 - Article SP - 70407 EP - 70409 SN - 00976326 AB - The article focuses on a notice issued by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regarding solicitation of comments on the operation and effectiveness of the rules related to hearing aid compatibility of wireless handsets. Deployment benchmarks ensure the availability of hearing aid-compatible handsets to all consumers with a full range of different feature sets. KW - PUBLIC opinion KW - CELL phones KW - CONSUMERS KW - RULES KW - HEARING aids KW - UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission N1 - Accession Number: 84345957; Jackson, Jane E. 1; Affiliations: 1: Associate Chief, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau; Issue Info: 11/26/2012, Vol. 77 Issue 227, p70407; Thesaurus Term: PUBLIC opinion; Thesaurus Term: CELL phones; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMERS; Subject Term: RULES; Subject Term: HEARING aids ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission; NAICS/Industry Codes: 423450 Medical, Dental, and Hospital Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 446199 All Other Health and Personal Care Stores; NAICS/Industry Codes: 417930 Professional machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 334510 Electromedical and Electrotherapeutic Apparatus Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 443142 Electronics Stores; NAICS/Industry Codes: 417320 Electronic components, navigational and communications equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517210 Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite); NAICS/Industry Codes: 334220 Radio and Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=84345957&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Asundi, Jai AU - Carare, Octavian AU - Dogan, Kutsal T1 - Competitive implications of software open-sourcing JO - Decision Support Systems JF - Decision Support Systems Y1 - 2012/12// VL - 54 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 153 EP - 163 SN - 01679236 AB - Abstract: We analyze the economic trade-offs associated with open-sourcing, the business strategy of releasing free open-source versions of commercial software products. We argue that the effect of the release of open-source versions on the customers'' perception of products is an important determinant of open-sourcing outcomes. Open-sourcing is modeled as a strategic option for duopolists that compete in a market for software products. We show that open-sourcing can arise as an equilibrium outcome in our simple two-stage game. If the enhancement of customer values from open-sourcing is moderate or high, firms may find it optimal to release open-source versions of their products. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] AB - Copyright of Decision Support Systems is the property of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - COMPUTER software KW - COMPETITION (Economics) KW - CONJOINT analysis (Marketing) KW - BUSINESS planning KW - CONSUMERS -- Attitudes KW - EQUILIBRIUM (Economics) KW - COMMERCIAL products KW - Game theory KW - Open source software KW - Open-sourcing N1 - Accession Number: 83295974; Asundi, Jai 1,2; Carare, Octavian 3,4; Dogan, Kutsal 5; Email Address: kutsal.dogan@ozyegin.edu.tr; Affiliations: 1: Center for Study of Science, Technology, and Policy, India; 2: School of Management, University of Texas at Dallas, United States; 3: Federal Communications Commission, United States; 4: Johns Hopkins University, United States; 5: Ozyegin University, Turkey; Issue Info: Dec2012, Vol. 54 Issue 1, p153; Thesaurus Term: COMPUTER software; Thesaurus Term: COMPETITION (Economics); Thesaurus Term: CONJOINT analysis (Marketing); Thesaurus Term: BUSINESS planning; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMERS -- Attitudes; Thesaurus Term: EQUILIBRIUM (Economics); Thesaurus Term: COMMERCIAL products; Author-Supplied Keyword: Game theory; Author-Supplied Keyword: Open source software; Author-Supplied Keyword: Open-sourcing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523130 Commodity Contracts Dealing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523140 Commodity Contracts Brokerage; NAICS/Industry Codes: 511211 Software publishers (except video game publishers); NAICS/Industry Codes: 443144 Computer and software stores; NAICS/Industry Codes: 417310 Computer, computer peripheral and pre-packaged software merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 423430 Computer and Computer Peripheral Equipment and Software Merchant Wholesalers; Number of Pages: 11p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/j.dss.2012.05.001 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=83295974&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kwerel, Evan AU - LaFontaine, Paul AU - Schwartz, Marius T1 - Economics at the FCC, 2011-2012: Spectrum Incentive Auctions, Universal Service and Intercarrier Compensation Reform, and Mergers. JO - Review of Industrial Organization JF - Review of Industrial Organization Y1 - 2012/12// VL - 41 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 271 EP - 302 SN - 0889938X AB - The past year in economics at the Federal Communications Commission covered a broad range of topics in telecommunications policy. This paper highlights the economic issues that are addressed in the following key areas: spectrum management, universal service and intercarrier compensation reform, and merger review. In spectrum management, the FCC received congressional authority to implement an 'incentive auction' to repurpose television broadcasting spectrum into flexible-use licenses that will be suitable for mobile wireless service providers. We discuss some important issues in designing the auction. We next address some aspects of the FCC's comprehensive reforms of intercarrier compensation, which mainly involves call termination rates, and of universal service. Finally, we discuss the economic analysis of two major mergers: AT&T-T-Mobile, which the FCC staff recommended should be referred to an administrative hearing, and Level 3/Global Crossing, which was cleared with no conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Review of Industrial Organization is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - CONSOLIDATION & merger of corporations KW - ECONOMIC reform KW - WIRELESS communication systems KW - ECONOMICS -- Research KW - TELECOMMUNICATION policy KW - SPECTRUM allocation KW - FCC KW - Mergers KW - Spectrum auctions KW - Termination rates KW - Universal service KW - UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission N1 - Accession Number: 84087969; Kwerel, Evan 1; Email Address: evankwerel@fcc.gov; LaFontaine, Paul 1; Email Address: paul.lafontaine@fcc.gov; Schwartz, Marius 2; Email Address: mariusschwartz@mac.com; Affiliations: 1: Federal Communications Commission, 445 12th Street SW Washington 20554 USA; 2: Department of Economics, Georgetown University, ICC 580, 37th and O St., NW Washington 20057 USA; Issue Info: Dec2012, Vol. 41 Issue 4, p271; Thesaurus Term: CONSOLIDATION & merger of corporations; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC reform; Thesaurus Term: WIRELESS communication systems; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS -- Research; Subject Term: TELECOMMUNICATION policy; Subject Term: SPECTRUM allocation; Author-Supplied Keyword: FCC; Author-Supplied Keyword: Mergers; Author-Supplied Keyword: Spectrum auctions; Author-Supplied Keyword: Termination rates; Author-Supplied Keyword: Universal service ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541720 Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517910 Other telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517919 All Other Telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517911 Telecommunications Resellers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 334220 Radio and Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517210 Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite); Number of Pages: 32p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1007/s11151-012-9362-8 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=84087969&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Scardino, Kimberly A. T1 - Wireline Competition Bureau Seeks Comment on Connect America Phase II Support for Price Cap Areas Outside of the Contiguous United States. JO - Federal Register (National Archives & Records Service, Office of the Federal Register) JF - Federal Register (National Archives & Records Service, Office of the Federal Register) Y1 - 2013/02/21/ VL - 78 IS - 35 M3 - Article SP - 12006 EP - 12010 SN - 00976326 AB - A summary is presented of the proposed rule on Connect America Phase II support for price cap areas outside of the U.S., prepared by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC). KW - PRICE regulation KW - UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission N1 - Accession Number: 86933150; Scardino, Kimberly A. 1; Affiliations: 1: Acting Division Chief, Telecommunications Access Policy Division, Wireline Competition Bureau; Issue Info: 2/21/2013, Vol. 78 Issue 35, p12006; Thesaurus Term: PRICE regulation ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926150 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=86933150&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Scardino, Kimberly A. T1 - Wireline Competition Bureau Seeks Updates and Corrections to TelcoMaster Table for Connect America Cost Model. JO - Federal Register (National Archives & Records Service, Office of the Federal Register) JF - Federal Register (National Archives & Records Service, Office of the Federal Register) Y1 - 2013/02/22/ VL - 78 IS - 36 M3 - Article SP - 12269 EP - 12271 SN - 00976326 AB - The article presents a summary of a U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) document announcing the Wireline Competition Bureau's search for updates and corrections to the TelcoMaster Table for Connect America Cost Model. KW - UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission KW - CONNECT America Inc. N1 - Accession Number: 86933455; Scardino, Kimberly A. 1; Affiliations: 1: Acting Division Chief, Telecommunications Access Policy Division, Wireline Competition Bureau; Issue Info: 2/22/2013, Vol. 78 Issue 36, p12269 ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission ; Company/Entity: CONNECT America Inc.; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=86933455&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Scardino, Kimberly A. T1 - Wireline Competition Bureau Seeks Additional Comment In Connect America Cost Model Virtual Workshop. JO - Federal Register (National Archives & Records Service, Office of the Federal Register) JF - Federal Register (National Archives & Records Service, Office of the Federal Register) Y1 - 2013/02/22/ VL - 78 IS - 36 M3 - Article SP - 12271 EP - 12273 SN - 00976326 AB - The article presents the summary of a U.S. Federal Communications Commission document announcing the Wireline Competition Bureau's search for additional comments in connection to the America Cost Model Virtual Workshop. KW - COMMUNICATION KW - UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission N1 - Accession Number: 86933456; Scardino, Kimberly A. 1; Affiliations: 1: Acting Division Chief, Telecommunications Access Policy Division, Wireline Competition Bureau; Issue Info: 2/22/2013, Vol. 78 Issue 36, p12271; Thesaurus Term: COMMUNICATION ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=86933456&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sanyal, Paroma AU - Ghosh, Suman T1 - PRODUCT MARKET COMPETITION AND UPSTREAM INNOVATION: EVIDENCE FROM THE U.S. ELECTRICITY MARKET DEREGULATION. JO - Review of Economics & Statistics JF - Review of Economics & Statistics Y1 - 2013/03// VL - 95 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 237 EP - 254 PB - MIT Press SN - 00346535 AB - This paper studies the innovation response of upstream technology suppliers when their downstream buyers transition from regulation to competition. By modeling the impact of the 1990s U.S. electricity deregulation on patenting, we find that after deregulation, the net competition effect (comprising the pure competition and the escape competition effect) decreased innovation by 18.3% and the appropriation effect increased innovation by 19.6%. Other deregulation factors have led to a 20.6%decline. In aggregate, after deregulation, innovation by the upstream technology suppliers has declined by 19.3%, and upstream innovation quality and generality have declined as well. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Review of Economics & Statistics is the property of MIT Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - COMPETITION (Economics) KW - MATHEMATICAL models KW - ELECTRIC utilities -- Deregulation KW - TECHNOLOGICAL innovations -- Economic aspects KW - PATENTS KW - DEREGULATION KW - ELECTRIC utilities KW - STATISTICS KW - ECONOMIC aspects KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 86185650; Sanyal, Paroma 1; Ghosh, Suman 2; Affiliations: 1: Federal Communications Commission; 2: Florida Atlantic University; Issue Info: Mar2013, Vol. 95 Issue 1, p237; Thesaurus Term: COMPETITION (Economics); Thesaurus Term: MATHEMATICAL models; Thesaurus Term: ELECTRIC utilities -- Deregulation; Thesaurus Term: TECHNOLOGICAL innovations -- Economic aspects; Thesaurus Term: PATENTS; Thesaurus Term: DEREGULATION; Thesaurus Term: ELECTRIC utilities; Thesaurus Term: STATISTICS; Subject Term: ECONOMIC aspects; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541110 Offices of Lawyers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541199 All Other Legal Services; Number of Pages: 18p; Illustrations: 4 Charts, 3 Graphs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=86185650&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Janson, Michael A. AU - Yoo, Christopher S. T1 - The Wires Go to War: The U.S. Experiment with Government Ownership of the Telephone System During World War I. JO - Texas Law Review JF - Texas Law Review Y1 - 2013/04// VL - 91 IS - 5 M3 - Article SP - 983 EP - 1050 PB - University of Texas at Austin School of Law Publications SN - 00404411 AB - One of the most distinctive characteristics of the U.S. telephone system is that it has always been privately owned, in stark contrast to the pattern of government ownership followed by virtually every other nation. What is not widely known is how close the United States came to falling in line with the rest of the world. For the one-year period following July 31, 1918, the exigencies of Worm War I led the federal government to take over the U.S. telephone system. A close examination of this episode sheds new light into a number of current policy issues. The history confirms that natural monopoly was not solely responsible for AT&T's return to dominance and reveals that the Kingsbury Commitment was more effective in deterring monopoly than generally believed. Instead, a significant force driving the re-monopolization of the telephone system was the U.S. Postmaster General, Albert Burleson--not Theodore Vail, President of AT&T. It also demonstrates that universal service was the result of government-imposed emulation of the postal system, not, as some have claimed, a post hoc rationalization for maintaining monopoly. The most remarkable question is, having once obtained control over the telephone system, why did the federal government ever let it go? The dynamics surrounding this decision reveal the inherent limits of relying on war to justify extraordinary actions. More importantly, it shows the difficulties that governments face in overseeing industries that are undergoing dynamic technological change and that require significant capital investments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Texas Law Review is the property of University of Texas at Austin School of Law Publications and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - GOVERNMENT ownership KW - HISTORY KW - TELEPHONE systems KW - GOVERNMENT policy KW - WORLD War, 1914-1918 KW - MONOPOLIES KW - TELEPHONE KW - UNITED States KW - AMERICAN Telephone & Telegraph Co. KW - BURLESON, Albert KW - VAIL, Theodore N1 - Accession Number: 87289612; Janson, Michael A. 1 Yoo, Christopher S. 2,3; Affiliation: 1: Attorney Advisor, Federal Communications Commission, Washington, D.C. 2: John H. Chestnut Professor of Law, Communication, and Computer & Information Science 3: Founding Director of the Center for Technology, Innovation and Competition, University of Pennsylvania; Source Info: Apr2013, Vol. 91 Issue 5, p983; Subject Term: GOVERNMENT ownership; Subject Term: HISTORY; Subject Term: TELEPHONE systems; Subject Term: GOVERNMENT policy; Subject Term: WORLD War, 1914-1918; Subject Term: MONOPOLIES; Subject Term: TELEPHONE; Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: AMERICAN Telephone & Telegraph Co.; NAICS/Industry Codes: 417320 Electronic components, navigational and communications equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers; People: BURLESON, Albert; People: VAIL, Theodore; Number of Pages: 68p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=87289612&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Williams, George T1 - Psi and the Problem of Consciousness. JO - Journal of Mind & Behavior JF - Journal of Mind & Behavior Y1 - 2013///Summer/Autumn2013 VL - 34 IS - 3/4 M3 - Article SP - 259 EP - 283 SN - 02710137 AB - In this paper, I consider what the growing evidence in parapsychology can tell us about the nature of consciousness. Parapsychology remains controversial because it implies deviations from the understanding that many scientists and philosophers hold about the nature of reality. However, given the difficulties in explaining consciousness, a growing number of philosophers have called for new, possibly radical, explanations, which include versions of dualism or panpsychism. In this spirit, I briefly review the evidence on psi to see what explanation of consciousness might best be supported. After a brief survey of the evidence, I conclude that the best explanation would probably be neutral monism. I then explore a framework for neutral monism, using well-known features of quantum mechanics, to develop a ground or bridge between consciousness and matter . This framework, which I believe helps explain the psi evidence, suggests that a non-local proto-conscious field of potential or seed stuff underlies both matter and consciousness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Mind & Behavior is the property of Institute of Mind & Behavior and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - PARAPSYCHOLOGY KW - CONSCIOUSNESS KW - NEUTRAL monism KW - DUALISM KW - PANPSYCHISM KW - QUANTUM mechanics KW - consciousness KW - neutral monism KW - parapsychology KW - psi N1 - Accession Number: 95338642; Williams, George 1; Email Address: grwilliams@gmail.com; Affiliation: 1: Federal Communications Commission - Washington DC; Source Info: Summer/Autumn2013, Vol. 34 Issue 3/4, p259; Subject Term: PARAPSYCHOLOGY; Subject Term: CONSCIOUSNESS; Subject Term: NEUTRAL monism; Subject Term: DUALISM; Subject Term: PANPSYCHISM; Subject Term: QUANTUM mechanics; Author-Supplied Keyword: consciousness; Author-Supplied Keyword: neutral monism; Author-Supplied Keyword: parapsychology; Author-Supplied Keyword: psi; Number of Pages: 25p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=95338642&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pai, Ajit V. T1 - Don't Treat Consumers Like Criminals. JO - New York Times JF - New York Times Y1 - 2013/06/06/ VL - 162 IS - 56159 M3 - Article SP - A23 EP - A23 SN - 03624331 AB - The article reports on the decision of the Library of Congress, which oversees the Copyright Office of the U.S., that a consumer might violate the Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998 when a consumer unlocks her cellphone. KW - MOBILE communication systems -- Law & legislation KW - LIBRARY of Congress KW - UNITED States. Digital Millennium Copyright Act N1 - Accession Number: 87967507; Pai, Ajit V. 1; Affiliation: 1: Commissioner of the Federal Communications Commission; Source Info: 6/6/2013, Vol. 162 Issue 56159, pA23; Subject Term: MOBILE communication systems -- Law & legislation; Company/Entity: LIBRARY of Congress Company/Entity: UNITED States. Digital Millennium Copyright Act; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517210 Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite); Number of Pages: 1/4p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=87967507&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dempsey, Judith A. AU - Plantinga, Andrew J. T1 - How well do urban growth boundaries contain development? Results for Oregon using a difference-in-difference estimator. JO - Regional Science & Urban Economics JF - Regional Science & Urban Economics Y1 - 2013/11// VL - 43 IS - 6 M3 - Article SP - 996 EP - 1007 SN - 01660462 AB - Abstract: Urban containment policies, including urban growth boundaries (UGBs), are a common tool used by city planners to promote compact development. We analyze how well UGBs do in containing development using fine-scale GIS data on cities in Oregon. Earlier studies on UGBs yield mixed results, with some authors finding no effects of UGBs on housing market variables and urbanization rates and others finding significant effects. A challenge in measuring these effects is that the location of the UGB is unlikely to be an exogenous determinant of a land parcel's value for development. The panel structure of our dataset allows us to estimate the UGB's effect on the probability of development using a difference-in-difference estimator applied to a narrow band of plots along each city's UGB. This estimator controls for time-invariant unobservable variables and common temporal effects among plots, thereby mitigating the potential for biased estimates due to the endogeneity of the UGB's location. We also pursue a novel approach to controlling for time-varying factors that exploits our fine-scale data. We find that UGBs contain development in many of the Oregon cities we examine, although there are some cities in which development rates are the same inside and outside of the UGB. Our results reveal that, in most cities, the effect of the UGB is small relative to pre-existing differences in development probabilities. This suggests that it may be difficult to identify UGB effects with cross-sectional data, the approach commonly taken in previous studies. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] AB - Copyright of Regional Science & Urban Economics is the property of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Urban growth KW - Geographic information systems KW - Economic policy KW - Economic development KW - Parameter estimation KW - Housing market KW - Oregon KW - R14 (land use patterns) KW - R5 (land use and other regulations) N1 - Accession Number: 92640447; Dempsey, Judith A. 1; Plantinga, Andrew J. 2; Affiliations: 1: Federal Communications Commission, United States; 2: University of California, Santa Barbara, United States; Issue Info: Nov2013, Vol. 43 Issue 6, p996; Thesaurus Term: Urban growth; Thesaurus Term: Geographic information systems; Thesaurus Term: Economic policy; Subject Term: Economic development; Subject Term: Parameter estimation; Subject Term: Housing market; Subject: Oregon; Author-Supplied Keyword: R14 (land use patterns); Author-Supplied Keyword: R5 (land use and other regulations); NAICS/Industry Codes: 237210 Land Subdivision; Number of Pages: 12p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2013.10.002 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=92640447&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ralph, Eric K. AU - Singer, Susan AU - Wildman, Steven S. AD - US Federal Communications Commission AD - US Federal Communications Commission AD - US Federal Communications Commission T1 - Economic Analysis at the Federal Communications Commission, 2012-2013 JO - Review of Industrial Organization JF - Review of Industrial Organization Y1 - 2013/12// VL - 43 IS - 4 SP - 327 EP - 348 SN - 0889938X N1 - Accession Number: 1423891; Keywords: Services; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201403 N2 - Pointing to the role of economic analysis, this article reviews major Federal Communications Commission actions and initiatives that are related to universal service support in high-cost areas that are served by price-cap incumbent local exchange carriers, special access policy, secondary market spectrum transactions, spectrum reassignments, and rules that govern interoperability among certain licensees in the 700 MHz band and spectrum ownership. Also discussed are activities of the recently created Technology Transitions Policy Task Force and challenges to communications policy that are posed by the transition to voice over internet protocol interconnection. KW - Governmental Property H82 KW - Entertainment; Media L82 KW - Industry Studies: Services: Government Policy L88 KW - Telecommunications L96 KW - Industry Studies: Utilities and Transportation: Government Policy L98 L3 - http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/11151 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1423891&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11151-013-9410-z UR - http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/11151 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wu, Irene S. AD - Georgetown U and US Federal Communications Commission T1 - Maximum Impact for Minimum Subsidy: Reverse Auctions for Universal Access in Chile and India JO - Info JF - Info Y1 - 2014/// VL - 16 IS - 5 SP - 46 EP - 58 SN - 14636697 N1 - Accession Number: 1595509; Keywords: Auction; Geographic Descriptors: Chile; India; Geographic Region: Asia; Latin America and the Caribbean; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201610 N2 - Purpose--The purpose of this article is to discuss how minimum subsidy auctions have been implemented in Chile and India for Internet and mobile phone infrastructure to and identify lessons for governments considering reverse auctions as a tool. In a minimum subsidy auction (also known as a reverse auction), the government starts by offering the maximum funds available for a given public project; the company requiring smallest subsidy wins. Design/methodology/approach--The article investigates several case studies of subsidy auctions in both Chile and India. Findings--When firms compete for subsidies in reverse auctions, they have incentives to get the most result for the least funds. This furthers the government's goal to achieve maximum public policy impact with minimum budget. KW - Auctions D44 KW - Information and Internet Services; Computer Software L86 KW - Telecommunications L96 KW - Industry Studies: Utilities and Transportation: Government Policy L98 KW - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology O14 KW - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements O17 L3 - http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?issn=1463-6697 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1595509&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?issn=1463-6697 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Astorne-Figari, Carmen AU - Yankelevich, Aleksandr T1 - Consumer search with asymmetric price sampling. JO - Economics Letters JF - Economics Letters Y1 - 2014/02// VL - 122 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 331 EP - 333 SN - 01651765 AB - Abstract: We explore asymmetries in the way consumers sample prices in a simple sequential search framework. In equilibrium, the price distribution of a firm catering to more local consumers first-order stochastically dominates that of its rival. Prices rise in the degree of asymmetry. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] AB - Copyright of Economics Letters is the property of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - CONSUMERS KW - MARKET prices KW - SAMPLING (Statistics) KW - INFORMATION asymmetry KW - EQUILIBRIUM (Economics) KW - DISTRIBUTION (Economic theory) KW - Oligopoly KW - Price dispersion KW - Sequential consumer search N1 - Accession Number: 94150021; Astorne-Figari, Carmen 1; Email Address: cmstrnfg@memphis.edu; Yankelevich, Aleksandr 2; Email Address: aleks.yankelevich@fcc.gov; Affiliations: 1: Department of Economics, University of Memphis, 427 Fogelman Admin Building, Memphis, TN 38152, United States; 2: Federal Communications Commission, 445 12th Street, SW, Washington, DC 20554, United States; Issue Info: Feb2014, Vol. 122 Issue 2, p331; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMERS; Thesaurus Term: MARKET prices; Thesaurus Term: SAMPLING (Statistics); Thesaurus Term: INFORMATION asymmetry; Thesaurus Term: EQUILIBRIUM (Economics); Thesaurus Term: DISTRIBUTION (Economic theory); Author-Supplied Keyword: Oligopoly; Author-Supplied Keyword: Price dispersion; Author-Supplied Keyword: Sequential consumer search; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541910 Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/j.econlet.2013.12.019 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=94150021&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pai, Ajit T1 - The FCC Wades Into the Newsroom. JO - Wall Street Journal - Eastern Edition JF - Wall Street Journal - Eastern Edition Y1 - 2014/02/11/ VL - 263 IS - 34 M3 - Opinion SP - A13 EP - A13 SN - 00999660 AB - The author argues that the government should not be involved in the coverage of news stories by media organizations as of February 2014, with a focus on an initiative proposed by U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) called the "Multi-Market Study of Critical Information Needs" (CIN). KW - GOVERNMENT & the press KW - NEWS agencies -- Government policy KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission N1 - Accession Number: 94354233; Pai, Ajit 1; Affiliation: 1: Commissioner of the Federal Communications Commission.; Source Info: 2/11/2014, Vol. 263 Issue 34, pA13; Subject Term: GOVERNMENT & the press; Subject Term: NEWS agencies -- Government policy; Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 519110 News Syndicates; Number of Pages: 1/3p; Document Type: Opinion UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=94354233&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Harkrader, Trent B. T1 - Wireline Competition Bureau Seeks Focused Comment on E-Rate Modernization. JO - Federal Register (National Archives & Records Service, Office of the Federal Register) JF - Federal Register (National Archives & Records Service, Office of the Federal Register) Y1 - 2014/03/11/ VL - 79 IS - 47 M3 - Article SP - 13599 EP - 13607 SN - 00976326 AB - The article presents a notice from the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) on the focused comment requested by the Wireline Competition Bureau for the modernization of the E-rate program. Comments for the three issues under the "E-rate Modernization NPRM" are due on or before April 7, 2014. Topics regarding the broadband connectivity in schools and libraries are discussed. KW - BROADBAND communication systems KW - NOTICE of proposed rulemaking (Administrative law) KW - EDUCATIONAL programs KW - INTERNET in school libraries KW - INTERNET in education -- United States KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission N1 - Accession Number: 94989563; Harkrader, Trent B. 1; Affiliations: 1: Associate Bureau Chief, Wireline Competition Bureau; Issue Info: 3/11/2014, Vol. 79 Issue 47, p13599; Thesaurus Term: BROADBAND communication systems; Subject Term: NOTICE of proposed rulemaking (Administrative law); Subject Term: EDUCATIONAL programs; Subject Term: INTERNET in school libraries; Subject Term: INTERNET in education -- United States; Subject Term: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; Number of Pages: 9p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=94989563&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sippel, Richard L.1 T1 - FRATERNITY. JO - Federal Lawyer JF - Federal Lawyer J1 - Federal Lawyer PY - 2014/04// Y1 - 2014/04// VL - 61 IS - 3 CP - 3 M3 - Book Review SP - 92 EP - 93 SN - 1080675X KW - Slavery KW - Nonfiction KW - Brady, Diane KW - Fraternity (Book : Brady) N1 - Accession Number: 96809071; Authors:Sippel, Richard L. 1; Affiliations: 1: Chief administrative law judge, Federal Communications Commission; Subject: Fraternity (Book : Brady); Subject: Brady, Diane; Subject: Slavery; Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 2p; Record Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=96809071&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wellman, Bryant A. AU - Hahn, Garth R. T1 - Sharing the electromagnetic spectrum. JO - Army Communicator JF - Army Communicator Y1 - 2014///Summer2014 VL - 39 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 38 EP - 43 SN - 03625745 AB - The article offers information on the concept of electromagnetic spectrum sharing. Topics include the definition of electromagnetic sharing, a brief summary on the beginnings of federal spectrum management, and the creation of the U.S. National Telecommunications and Information Adminstration (NTIA) and Federal Communications Commission (FCC). It also discusses the Table of Frequency Allocations and interference protection of a Spectrum Access System (SAS). KW - ELECTROMAGNETIC spectrum KW - PHOTOCHEMISTRY KW - ELECTROMAGNETISM KW - UNITED States. National Telecommunications & Information Administration KW - UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission N1 - Accession Number: 98571715; Wellman, Bryant A. 1 Hahn, Garth R.; Affiliation: 1: Federal Communications Commission Fellow; Source Info: Summer2014, Vol. 39 Issue 2, p38; Subject Term: ELECTROMAGNETIC spectrum; Subject Term: PHOTOCHEMISTRY; Subject Term: ELECTROMAGNETISM; Company/Entity: UNITED States. National Telecommunications & Information Administration Company/Entity: UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; Number of Pages: 6p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=98571715&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wu, Irene S. AD - Georgetown U and US Federal Communications Commission T1 - Diffusion of Regulatory Policy across Nations: The Example of Number Portability JO - Communications and Strategies JF - Communications and Strategies Y1 - 2014///3rd Quarter IS - 95 SP - 111 EP - 132 SN - 11578637 N1 - Accession Number: 1482490; Keywords: Telecommunication; Geographic Descriptors: Selected Countries; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201503 N2 - Out of around 200 countries in the world, only 75 have number portability. What are the international factors that explain the diffusion of this regulatory policy? Research on policy diffusion offers several explanations: constructivist, coercion, competition, and learning. Each of these theories is explored based on a dataset that tracks the implementation of number portability, fixed phone competition and mobile phone competition, and documentary evidence gathered from the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), European Union, and the Inter-American Telecommunications Commission (CITEL). In these three regulatory issue areas, Asia, Americas, and Europe are the three regions that innovate first; Middle East and Africa follow later on. Further, Hong Kong and New Zealand in Asia and Canada, Chile, and the US in Americas are pioneers, while others wait to see results before proceeding; learning appears to explain the diffusion pattern in these regions. In contrast, in Europe, regulatory diffusion begins early and proceeds rapidly with pioneers like Finland and United Kingdom, but others adopt without the lag time observed in Asia and Americas, very likely because of the leadership and enforcement powers of the European Union, a coercive explanation among member states and a competitive one among non-member states. KW - Economics of Regulation L51 KW - Telecommunications L96 KW - Industry Studies: Utilities and Transportation: Government Policy L98 L3 - http://www.idate.org/en/Digiworld/Communications-Strategies/Archives/Archives_50_.html UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1482490&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.idate.org/en/Digiworld/Communications-Strategies/Archives/Archives_50_.html DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - AU - Wheeler, Tom1 T1 - Tom Wheeler on the Future of Communications. JO - Wall Street Journal (Online) JF - Wall Street Journal (Online) J1 - Wall Street Journal (Online) PY - 2014/07/08/ Y1 - 2014/07/08/ M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 1 SN - 00999660 KW - Communication KW - Mass media KW - Business enterprises KW - Economics KW - Detectors KW - Political science KW - Wheeler, Tom N1 - Accession Number: 96973968; Authors: Wheeler, Tom 1; Affiliations: 1: Chairman, Federal Communications Commission; Subject: Wheeler, Tom; Subject: Communication; Subject: Business enterprises; Subject: Economics; Subject: Mass media; Subject: Detectors; Subject: Political science; Number of Pages: 1p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lls&AN=96973968&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lls ER - TY - JOUR AU - Erickson, Wallace P. AU - Wolfe, Melissa M. AU - Bay, Kimberly J. AU - Johnson, Douglas H. AU - Gehring, Joelle L. T1 - A Comprehensive Analysis of Small-Passerine Fatalities from Collision with Turbines at Wind Energy Facilities. JO - PLoS ONE JF - PLoS ONE Y1 - 2014/09// VL - 9 IS - 9 M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 18 PB - Public Library of Science SN - 19326203 AB - Small passerines, sometimes referred to as perching birds or songbirds, are the most abundant bird group in the United States (US) and Canada, and the most common among bird fatalities caused by collision with turbines at wind energy facilities. We used data compiled from 116 studies conducted in the US and Canada to estimate the annual rate of small-bird fatalities. It was necessary for us to calculate estimates of small-bird fatality rates from reported all-bird rates for 30% of studies. The remaining 70% of studies provided data on small-bird fatalities. We then adjusted estimates to account for detection bias and loss of carcasses from scavenging. These studies represented about 15% of current operating capacity (megawatts [MW]) for all wind energy facilities in the US and Canada and provided information on 4,975 bird fatalities, of which we estimated 62.5% were small passerines comprising 156 species. For all wind energy facilities currently in operation, we estimated that about 134,000 to 230,000 small-passerine fatalities from collision with wind turbines occur annually, or 2.10 to 3.35 small birds/MW of installed capacity. When adjusted for species composition, this indicates that about 368,000 fatalities for all bird species are caused annually by collisions with wind turbines. Other human-related sources of bird deaths, (e.g., communication towers, buildings [including windows]), and domestic cats) have been estimated to kill millions to billions of birds each year. Compared to continent-wide population estimates, the cumulative mortality rate per year by species was highest for black-throated blue warbler and tree swallow; 0.043% of the entire population of each species was estimated to annually suffer mortality from collisions with turbines. For the eighteen species with the next highest values, this estimate ranged from 0.008% to 0.038%, much lower than rates attributed to collisions with communication towers (1.2% to 9.0% for top twenty species). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of PLoS ONE is the property of Public Library of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - PASSERIFORMES KW - WIND power KW - TURBINES KW - BIRD mortality KW - ENERGY facilities KW - IMPACT (Mechanics) KW - Avian biology KW - Behavioral ecology KW - Biogeography KW - Biology and life sciences KW - Conservation science KW - Ecological metrics KW - Ecology KW - Ecology and environmental sciences KW - Macroecology KW - Mathematics KW - Nature-society interactions KW - Physical sciences KW - Population biology KW - Population ecology KW - Research Article KW - Spatial and landscape ecology KW - Statistical methods KW - Statistics (mathematics) KW - Terrestrial ecology KW - Zoology N1 - Accession Number: 98619635; Erickson, Wallace P. 1; Email Address: werickson@west-inc.com Wolfe, Melissa M. 1 Bay, Kimberly J. 1 Johnson, Douglas H. 2 Gehring, Joelle L. 3; Affiliation: 1: Western EcoSystems Technology, Inc., Cheyenne, WY, United States of America 2: U. S. Geological Survey, Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center, Saint Paul, MN, United States of America 3: Federal Communications Commission, Washington, DC, United States of America; Source Info: Sep2014, Vol. 9 Issue 9, p1; Subject Term: PASSERIFORMES; Subject Term: WIND power; Subject Term: TURBINES; Subject Term: BIRD mortality; Subject Term: ENERGY facilities; Subject Term: IMPACT (Mechanics); Author-Supplied Keyword: Avian biology; Author-Supplied Keyword: Behavioral ecology; Author-Supplied Keyword: Biogeography; Author-Supplied Keyword: Biology and life sciences; Author-Supplied Keyword: Conservation science; Author-Supplied Keyword: Ecological metrics; Author-Supplied Keyword: Ecology; Author-Supplied Keyword: Ecology and environmental sciences; Author-Supplied Keyword: Macroecology; Author-Supplied Keyword: Mathematics; Author-Supplied Keyword: Nature-society interactions; Author-Supplied Keyword: Physical sciences; Author-Supplied Keyword: Population biology; Author-Supplied Keyword: Population ecology; Author-Supplied Keyword: Research Article; Author-Supplied Keyword: Spatial and landscape ecology; Author-Supplied Keyword: Statistical methods; Author-Supplied Keyword: Statistics (mathematics); Author-Supplied Keyword: Terrestrial ecology; Author-Supplied Keyword: Zoology; NAICS/Industry Codes: 333611 Turbine and Turbine Generator Set Units Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 221115 Wind Electric Power Generation; NAICS/Industry Codes: 221119 Other electric power generation; Number of Pages: 18p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1371/journal.pone.0107491 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=98619635&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sippel, Richard L.1 T1 - HENRY FRIENDLY: GREATEST JUDGE OF HIS ERA. JO - Federal Lawyer JF - Federal Lawyer J1 - Federal Lawyer PY - 2014/12// Y1 - 2014/12// VL - 61 IS - 9 CP - 9 M3 - Book Review SP - 76 EP - 77 SN - 1080675X KW - Judges -- United States KW - Nonfiction KW - Dorsen, David M. KW - Friendly, Henry KW - Henry Friendly: Greatest Judge of His Era (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 108895903; Authors:Sippel, Richard L. 1; Affiliations: 1: Chief administrative law judge, Federal Communications Commission; Subject: Henry Friendly: Greatest Judge of His Era (Book); Subject: Dorsen, David M.; Subject: Friendly, Henry; Subject: Judges -- United States; Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 2p; Record Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=108895903&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Baker, Allison AU - Brennan, Timothy AU - Erb, Jack AU - Nayeem, Omar AU - Yankelevich, Aleksandr T1 - Economics at the FCC, 2013-2014. JO - Review of Industrial Organization JF - Review of Industrial Organization Y1 - 2014/12// VL - 45 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 345 EP - 378 SN - 0889938X AB - We present a sample of recent FCC matters of economic interest. These include nonstructural remedies in a number of wireless telecommunications transactions, econometric attempts to identify which schools are likely to have access to fiber broadband, and the implementation of 'rural broadband experiments' to improve the effectiveness of subsidy programs to promote universal service. We close with some observations regarding the prominence of vertical concerns in FCC policy assessments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Review of Industrial Organization is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - BUSINESS enterprises KW - TRADE regulation KW - WIRELESS telecommunication services industry KW - COMMUNICATION policy KW - VERTICAL integration KW - CONSOLIDATION & merger of corporations KW - Bargaining KW - Communications policy KW - Mergers KW - Universal service KW - Vertical integration KW - Wireless telecommunications KW - UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission N1 - Accession Number: 99373740; Baker, Allison 1; Brennan, Timothy; Email Address: brennan@umbc.edu; Erb, Jack 1; Nayeem, Omar 1; Yankelevich, Aleksandr 2; Affiliations: 1: Office of Strategic Planning and Policy Analysis, Federal Communications Commission, Washington USA; 2: Wireless Telecommunications Bureau, Chief Economists, Federal Communications Commission, Washington USA; Issue Info: Dec2014, Vol. 45 Issue 4, p345; Thesaurus Term: BUSINESS enterprises; Thesaurus Term: TRADE regulation; Thesaurus Term: WIRELESS telecommunication services industry; Thesaurus Term: COMMUNICATION policy; Thesaurus Term: VERTICAL integration; Thesaurus Term: CONSOLIDATION & merger of corporations; Author-Supplied Keyword: Bargaining; Author-Supplied Keyword: Communications policy; Author-Supplied Keyword: Mergers; Author-Supplied Keyword: Universal service; Author-Supplied Keyword: Vertical integration; Author-Supplied Keyword: Wireless telecommunications ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517210 Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite); Number of Pages: 34p; Illustrations: 8 Charts; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1007/s11151-014-9445-9 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=99373740&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Adilov, Nodir AU - Alexander, Peter AU - Cunningham, Brendan T1 - An Economic Analysis of Earth Orbit Pollution. JO - Environmental & Resource Economics JF - Environmental & Resource Economics Y1 - 2015/01// VL - 60 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 81 EP - 98 PB - Springer Science & Business Media B.V. SN - 09246460 AB - Space debris, an externality generated by expended launch vehicles and damaged satellites, reduces the expected value of space activities by increasing the probability of damaging existing satellites or other space vehicles. Unlike terrestrial pollution, debris created in the production process interacts with firms' final products, and is, moreover, self-propagating: collisions between debris or extant satellites creates additional debris. We construct a formal model to explore private incentives to launch satellites and to mitigate space debris. The model predicts that, relative to the social optimum, firms launch too many satellites and choose technologies which create more debris than is socially optimal. We discuss remediation strategies and policies, and demonstrate that Pigovian taxes can be used to internalize the debris externality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Environmental & Resource Economics is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - RESEARCH KW - Space pollution KW - Economics KW - Launch vehicles (Astronautics) KW - Space debris KW - Probability theory KW - Earth (Planet) -- Orbit KW - Economics of space KW - Orbital debris N1 - Accession Number: 100084825; Adilov, Nodir 1; Email Address: adilovn@ipfw.edu; Alexander, Peter 2; Cunningham, Brendan 3; Affiliations: 1: Indiana University-Purdue University, Fort Wayne USA; 2: Federal Communications Commission, Washington USA; 3: United States Naval Academy, Annapolis USA; Issue Info: Jan2015, Vol. 60 Issue 1, p81; Thesaurus Term: RESEARCH; Thesaurus Term: Space pollution; Subject Term: Economics; Subject Term: Launch vehicles (Astronautics); Subject Term: Space debris; Subject Term: Probability theory; Subject Term: Earth (Planet) -- Orbit; Author-Supplied Keyword: Economics of space; Author-Supplied Keyword: Orbital debris; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541720 Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities; Number of Pages: 18p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1007/s10640-013-9758-4 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=100084825&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - JOUR AU - Carare, Octavian AU - McGovern, Chris AU - Noriega, Raquel AU - Schwarz, Jay T1 - The willingness to pay for broadband of non-adopters in the U.S.: Estimates from a multi-state survey. JO - Information Economics & Policy JF - Information Economics & Policy Y1 - 2015/03// VL - 30 M3 - Article SP - 19 EP - 35 SN - 01676245 AB - We use data from a large-scale survey of non-adopting households to provide estimates of their willingness to pay for broadband. A large fraction – approximately 2/3 – of the reporting households indicated that they would not consider subscribing to broadband at any price. For the remaining households who indicated that they would consider subscribing, we find strong evidence in the data of over-reporting at high values of the willingness to pay for broadband. We correct for reporting bias using a semi-parametric procedure. Our estimate of the price elasticity of demand for broadband using the bias-corrected willingness to pay values is equal to −0.62, markedly different from the estimate of −0.95 obtained with the values reported by the survey respondents. Our estimates indicate that, on average, to achieve a 10% increase in subscribership, a price reduction of about 15% is needed. In addition, we estimate the impact of several household characteristics on the likelihood of broadband adoption. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Information Economics & Policy is the property of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - BROADBAND communication systems KW - WILLINGNESS to pay KW - CONSUMERS -- Attitudes KW - INFORMATION storage & retrieval systems -- Estimates KW - UNITED States KW - Broadband KW - C5 KW - D12 KW - Demand estimation KW - L86 KW - Reporting bias KW - Survey data KW - Telecommunications N1 - Accession Number: 101924495; Carare, Octavian 1; Email Address: Octavian.Carare@fcc.gov; McGovern, Chris 2; Email Address: cmcgovern@connectednation.com; Noriega, Raquel 3; Email Address: rnoriega@connectednation.com; Schwarz, Jay 1; Email Address: Jay.Schwarz@fcc.gov; Affiliations: 1: Federal Communications Commission, Washington, DC 20024, United States; 2: Research and Development, Connected Nation, Inc., United States; 3: Public Policy, Connected Nation, Inc., United States; Issue Info: Mar2015, Vol. 30, p19; Thesaurus Term: BROADBAND communication systems; Thesaurus Term: WILLINGNESS to pay; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMERS -- Attitudes; Thesaurus Term: INFORMATION storage & retrieval systems -- Estimates; Subject: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: Broadband; Author-Supplied Keyword: C5; Author-Supplied Keyword: D12; Author-Supplied Keyword: Demand estimation; Author-Supplied Keyword: L86; Author-Supplied Keyword: Reporting bias; Author-Supplied Keyword: Survey data; Author-Supplied Keyword: Telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517110 Wired Telecommunications Carriers; Number of Pages: 17p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/j.infoecopol.2014.12.001 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=101924495&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - O'Rielly, Michael AU - Ohlhausen, Maureen K. T1 - The Consequences of a Washington Internet Power Grab. JO - Wall Street Journal - Eastern Edition JF - Wall Street Journal - Eastern Edition Y1 - 2015/08/07/ VL - 266 IS - 32 M3 - Opinion SP - A11 EP - A11 SN - 00999660 AB - The author discusses the potential impact of the U.S. Federal Communications Commission's meddling in Internet policy on Internet providers and businesses. KW - INTERNET KW - COMMUNICATION policy KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission N1 - Accession Number: 108754570; O'Rielly, Michael 1 Ohlhausen, Maureen K. 2; Affiliation: 1: Federal Communications Commission 2: Federal Trade Commission; Source Info: 8/7/2015, Vol. 266 Issue 32, pA11; Subject Term: INTERNET; Subject Term: COMMUNICATION policy; Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517110 Wired Telecommunications Carriers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 519130 Internet Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; Number of Pages: 1/5p; Document Type: Opinion UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=108754570&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wheeler, Tom T1 - Time To Call 911 on 911. JO - New York Times JF - New York Times Y1 - 2015/11/23/ VL - 165 IS - 57059 M3 - Opinion SP - A23 EP - A23 SN - 03624331 AB - The author discusses the need for the 911 call centers in the U.S. to upgrade to Next Generation 911 (NG911) which connects 911 call centers to Internet Protocol-based networks, uses mapping software and databases to pin-point the real-time location and route calls of 911 callers in 2015. KW - TELEPHONE emergency reporting systems KW - IP networks N1 - Accession Number: 111140578; Wheeler, Tom 1; Affiliation: 1: Chairman, Federal Communications Commission.; Source Info: 11/23/2015, Vol. 165 Issue 57059, pA23; Subject Term: TELEPHONE emergency reporting systems; Subject Term: IP networks; Number of Pages: 1/3p; Document Type: Opinion UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=111140578&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bring, D. AU - Leighton, W. AU - LoPiccalo, K. AU - Matraves, C. AU - Schwarz, J. AU - Waterman, D. T1 - The Year in Economics at the FCC, 2014-2015. JO - Review of Industrial Organization JF - Review of Industrial Organization Y1 - 2015/12// VL - 47 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 437 EP - 462 SN - 0889938X AB - We discuss several FCC proceedings and other matters of economic interest. These include: the Commission's new Open Internet ('net neutrality') rules and economic challenges they pose; regulatory implications of a potential reclassification of certain online video distributors as multi-channel video distributors; the proposed Comcast-Time Warner Cable merger; a set of policy experiments that involve extension of the 'Lifeline' universal service program to broadband, and the IP technology transition; and, finally, two major policy initiatives to improve the management of spectrum used by mobile wireless providers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Review of Industrial Organization is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - TELECOMMUNICATION -- Mergers KW - VIDEO distributors KW - NETWORK neutrality KW - INTERNET videos KW - Communications KW - Internet economics KW - Media KW - Mergers KW - Regulation KW - UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission KW - COMCAST Corp. KW - TIME Warner Cable Inc. N1 - Accession Number: 111240714; Bring, D. 1; Leighton, W. 2; LoPiccalo, K. 3; Matraves, C. 2; Schwarz, J. 4; Waterman, D. 3; Email Address: David.Waterman@fcc.gov; Affiliations: 1: Media Bureau, Federal Communications Commission, Washington USA; 2: Wireless Telecommunications Bureau, Federal Communications Commission, Washington USA; 3: Office of Strategic Planning and Policy Analysis, Federal Communications Commission, 445 12th St. SW Washington 20554 USA; 4: Wireline Competition Bureau, Federal Communications Commission, Washington USA; Issue Info: Dec2015, Vol. 47 Issue 4, p437; Thesaurus Term: TELECOMMUNICATION -- Mergers; Thesaurus Term: VIDEO distributors; Subject Term: NETWORK neutrality; Subject Term: INTERNET videos; Author-Supplied Keyword: Communications; Author-Supplied Keyword: Internet economics; Author-Supplied Keyword: Media; Author-Supplied Keyword: Mergers; Author-Supplied Keyword: Regulation ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission ; Company/Entity: COMCAST Corp. DUNS Number: 057156663 Ticker: CMCSA ; Company/Entity: TIME Warner Cable Inc. Ticker: TWC; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517919 All Other Telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517911 Telecommunications Resellers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517910 Other telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 811213 Communication Equipment Repair and Maintenance; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; Number of Pages: 26p; Illustrations: 2 Diagrams; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1007/s11151-015-9491-y UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=111240714&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - ROSENWORCEL, JESSICA1 T1 - ADVOCACY AGENDA. JO - Principal Leadership JF - Principal Leadership J1 - Principal Leadership PY - 2016/04// Y1 - 2016/04// VL - 16 IS - 8 CP - 8 M3 - Article SP - 16 EP - 17 SN - 15298957 AB - The article offers the author's insights on the E-Rate, an education technology program for schools and libraries to obtain internet access and telecommunication under the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC). Topics discussed include the impact of E-Rate reboot on the internet capacity inside the classrooms, the Homework Gap which explains the internet accessibility of kids at school while disconnected at home, and the need for more public wi-fi to be use by low-income students. KW - Internet in education KW - Telecommunication in education KW - Educational programs KW - Internet access KW - Low-income students -- Services for KW - Wireless Internet KW - United States. Federal Communications Commission N1 - Accession Number: 115250562; Authors:ROSENWORCEL, JESSICA 1; Affiliations: 1: Commissioner at the Federal Communications Commission; Subject: Internet in education; Subject: Internet access; Subject: Telecommunication in education; Subject: Educational programs; Subject: United States. Federal Communications Commission; Subject: Low-income students -- Services for; Subject: Wireless Internet; Number of Pages: 2p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=115250562&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - NEWS AU - Pai, Ajit T1 - Teaching the Marvels of Music. JO - American Suzuki Journal JF - American Suzuki Journal Y1 - 2016///Spring2016 VL - 44 IS - 3 M3 - Obituary SP - 44 EP - 45 SN - 01935372 AB - An obituary for music educator Norma Jean Seaton from the Suzuki music association is presented. KW - MUSIC teachers KW - SEATON, Norma Jean, 1922-2016 N1 - Accession Number: 116519511; Pai, Ajit 1; Affiliations: 1 : Commissioner, Federal Communications Commission in Washington, DC; Source Info: Spring2016, Vol. 44 Issue 3, p44; Subject Term: MUSIC teachers; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Obituary UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=mah&AN=116519511&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - mah ER - TY - JOUR AU - WEXLER, SUSAN AU - SPIEGLER, OREN AU - ABRAMSON, MICHAEL B. AU - TOWLES, TED AU - MERMAN, CYNTHIA AU - ROSENWORCEL, JESSICA AU - DORN, JENNIFER AU - COPPS, MICHAEL AU - CRYSTAL, RICHARD B. T1 - LETTERS. JO - New York Times JF - New York Times Y1 - 2016/08/25/ VL - 165 IS - 57335 M3 - Letter to the Editor SP - A18 EP - A18 SN - 03624331 AB - Several letters to the editor are presented in response to articles in the previous issues such as "Trump's Decline Is Seen as Threat to G.O.P. Control," in the August 19, 2016 issue and "Too Poor to Afford the Internet," by Anthony W. Marx in the August 12 issue. KW - INTERNET -- Access control KW - REPUBLICAN Party (U.S. : 1854- ) KW - TRUMP, Donald, 1946- N1 - Accession Number: 117662181; WEXLER, SUSAN SPIEGLER, OREN ABRAMSON, MICHAEL B. TOWLES, TED MERMAN, CYNTHIA ROSENWORCEL, JESSICA 1 DORN, JENNIFER COPPS, MICHAEL 2,3 CRYSTAL, RICHARD B.; Affiliation: 1: Commissioner of the Federal Communications Commission. 2: Former Commissioner of the Federal Communications Commission. 3: ,; Source Info: 8/25/2016, Vol. 165 Issue 57335, pA18; Subject Term: INTERNET -- Access control; Company/Entity: REPUBLICAN Party (U.S. : 1854- ); People: TRUMP, Donald, 1946-; Number of Pages: 1/3p; Document Type: Letter to the Editor UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=117662181&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - McDermott, Kerry T1 - Achieving Data Liquidity Across Health Care Requires a Technical Architecture. JO - Bulletin of the Association for Information Science & Technology JF - Bulletin of the Association for Information Science & Technology Y1 - 2016/10//Oct/Nov2016 VL - 43 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 19 EP - 22 SN - 23739223 AB - EDITOR'S SUMMARY While data is recognized as key to individual and wide-scale healthcare improvement, the absence of interoperability among supporting technologies obstructs progress. There is no single technical architecture that links medical information systems, such as electronic health records and medical devices, to enable seamless data flow. The lack of a consistent platform undermines patient outcomes and efficiency and increases cost and complexity. An interoperable technical architecture is the basis for data liquidity and the efficiencies it can deliver. Such a platform must use a standards-based interface and support plug-and-play integration, one-to-many communication and real-time two-way data exchange. The Center for Medical Interoperability advocates for and leads research in developing the architecture for a vendor-neutral platform. Healthcare systems must exert pressure through the procurement process for vendors to develop compatible systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Bulletin of the Association for Information Science & Technology is the property of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - CUSTOMER relations KW - ELECTRONIC data interchange KW - MEDICAL informatics KW - CHANGE management KW - electronic data interchange KW - information technology KW - interoperability KW - medical informatics KW - standards N1 - Accession Number: 119952447; McDermott, Kerry 1; Affiliation: 1: MPH, is vice president, public policy and communications for the Center for Medical Interoperability. Kerry has served as director of health care for the Federal Communications Commission, helped launch the West Health Policy Center and held roles at CIGNA and in consulting, finance and education.,; Source Info: Oct/Nov2016, Vol. 43 Issue 1, p19; Subject Term: CUSTOMER relations; Subject Term: ELECTRONIC data interchange; Subject Term: MEDICAL informatics; Subject Term: CHANGE management; Author-Supplied Keyword: electronic data interchange; Author-Supplied Keyword: information technology; Author-Supplied Keyword: interoperability; Author-Supplied Keyword: medical informatics; Author-Supplied Keyword: standards; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1002/bul2.2016.1720430104 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=119952447&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR ID - 119952447 T1 - Achieving Data Liquidity Across Health Care Requires a Technical Architecture. AU - McDermott, Kerry Y1 - 2016/10//Oct/Nov2016 N1 - Accession Number: 119952447. Language: English. Entry Date: 20161213. Revision Date: 20161213. Publication Type: Article. Journal Subset: Computer/Information Science; USA. KW - Medical Informatics KW - Electronic Data Interchange KW - Change Management KW - Vendor Relations SP - 19 EP - 22 JO - Bulletin of the Association for Information Science & Technology JF - Bulletin of the Association for Information Science & Technology JA - BULL ASSOC INF SCI TECHNOL VL - 43 IS - 1 CY - Hoboken, New Jersey PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc. SN - 2373-9223 AD - MPH, is vice president, public policy and communications for the Center for Medical Interoperability. Kerry has served as director of health care for the Federal Communications Commission, helped launch the West Health Policy Center and held roles at CIGNA and in consulting, finance and education., DO - 10.1002/bul2.2016.1720430104 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=119952447&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - rzh ER - TY - NEWS AU - Adams, Kenneth L.1 AU - Baird, Douglas G.2 AU - Emmerich, Adam O.3 AU - Kagan, Elena4 AU - Marco, Jack5 AU - Miller, Ronald S.6 AU - Minow, Newton N.7 AU - Stone, Geoffrey R.8 AU - Strauss, David A.9 T1 - IN MEMORIAM: ABNER J. MIKVA (1926-2016). JO - University of Chicago Law Review JF - University of Chicago Law Review J1 - University of Chicago Law Review PY - 2016///Fall2016 Y1 - 2016///Fall2016 VL - 83 IS - 4 CP - 4 M3 - Obituary SP - 1717 EP - 1754 SN - 00419494 AB - An obituary for attorney and former white house counsel, Abner J. Mikva is presented. KW - Lawyers -- United States KW - Mikva, Abner J., 1926-2016 N1 - Accession Number: 121209039; Authors:Adams, Kenneth L. 1; Baird, Douglas G. 2; Emmerich, Adam O. 3; Kagan, Elena 4; Marco, Jack 5; Miller, Ronald S. 6; Minow, Newton N. 7; Stone, Geoffrey R. 8; Strauss, David A. 9; Affiliations: 1: Partner, Adams Holcomb LLP, Washington, DC; 2: Harry A. Bigelow Distinguished Service Professor of Law, The University of Chicago Law School; 3: Partner at Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz in New York; 4: Associate Justice, Supreme Court of the United States; 5: Treasurer, Mikva Challenge Foundation; Former Campaign Manager, Citizens for Mikva; 6: Partner, Miller Shakman & Beem, Chicago, Illinois; 7: Senior Counsel, Sidley Austin, LLP; Former Chairman, Federal Communications Commission; 8: Edward H. Levi Distinguished Service Professor of Law, The University of Chicago Law School; 9: Gerald Ratner Distinguished Service Professor of Law, The University of Chicago Law School; Subject: Mikva, Abner J., 1926-2016; Subject: Lawyers -- United States; Number of Pages: 35p; Court Cases: Gregg v. Barrett; Population Institute v. McPherson; Thompson Medical Co v. FTC; Record Type: Obituary UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=121209039&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - O'RIELLY, MICHAEL T1 - How to Fix the 'Unlock-the-Box' Plan. JO - Multichannel News JF - Multichannel News Y1 - 2016/10/10/ VL - 37 IS - 36 M3 - Opinion SP - 29 EP - 29 PB - NewBay Media, LLC SN - 02768593 AB - The author discusses the Federal Communications Commission's withdrawal of opposition to an app-based approach to the set-top box on September 29, 2016. Topics covered include the unresolved issues of the set-top box proceeding such as universal search, questionable feasibility, and competition from pirated content. KW - Television set top boxes -- Government policy KW - Television -- Equipment & supplies -- Government policy KW - Piracy (Copyright) -- Government policy KW - Competition (Economics) -- Government policy KW - United States. Federal Communications Commission N1 - Accession Number: 118682968; O'RIELLY, MICHAEL 1; Affiliations: 1 : Member, Republican Federal Communications Commission; Source Info: 10/10/2016, Vol. 37 Issue 36, p29; Subject Term: Television set top boxes -- Government policy; Subject Term: Television -- Equipment & supplies -- Government policy; Subject Term: Piracy (Copyright) -- Government policy; Subject Term: Competition (Economics) -- Government policy; Number of Pages: 2/3p; Document Type: Opinion UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=f3h&AN=118682968&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - f3h ER - TY - JOUR AU - Carare, O. AU - Kiselev, E. AU - Leighton, W. AU - Levy, J. AU - LoPiccalo, K. AU - Sanyal, P. AU - Waldon, T. T1 - Economics at the FCC, 2015-2016: Competition, Merger Review, and Spectrum Management. JO - Review of Industrial Organization JF - Review of Industrial Organization Y1 - 2016/12// VL - 49 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 557 EP - 584 SN - 0889938X AB - The Federal Communications Commission is responsible for regulation in the telecommunications and electronic media sectors, and for management of the nation's non-federal radio frequency spectrum. During the past year, Commission economists contributed to the analysis of market power and the efficacy of various regulatory regimes in the business data services market, assessed potential harms that were associated with major mergers in the cable television industry and the efficacy of conditions designed to mitigate those harms, and helped to structure service and licensing rules to promote efficient usage of spectrum in the face of burgeoning demand for new wireless broadband services. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Review of Industrial Organization is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - MARKET power KW - CONSOLIDATION & merger of corporations KW - CABLE television industry KW - SPECTRUM allocation KW - TELECOMMUNICATION policy KW - FCC KW - Market power KW - Merger review KW - Spectrum management KW - Telecommunications policy KW - UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission N1 - Accession Number: 119498305; Carare, O. 1; Email Address: Octavian.Carare@fcc.gov; Kiselev, E. 2; Leighton, W. 3; Levy, J. 4; LoPiccalo, K. 5; Sanyal, P. 3; Waldon, T. 2; Affiliations: 1: Federal Communications Commission , 445 12th Street, SW Washington 20554 USA; 2: Media Bureau , Federal Communications Commission , Washington USA; 3: Wireless Telecommunications Bureau , Federal Communications Commission , Washington USA; 4: Federal Communications Commission , Washington USA; 5: Office of Strategic Planning , Federal Communications Commission , Washington USA; Issue Info: Dec2016, Vol. 49 Issue 4, p557; Thesaurus Term: MARKET power; Thesaurus Term: CONSOLIDATION & merger of corporations; Thesaurus Term: CABLE television industry; Subject Term: SPECTRUM allocation; Subject Term: TELECOMMUNICATION policy; Author-Supplied Keyword: FCC; Author-Supplied Keyword: Market power; Author-Supplied Keyword: Merger review; Author-Supplied Keyword: Spectrum management; Author-Supplied Keyword: Telecommunications policy ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Federal Communications Commission; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517910 Other telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517919 All Other Telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517911 Telecommunications Resellers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 238210 Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517112 Cable and other program distribution; NAICS/Industry Codes: 515210 Cable and Other Subscription Programming; Number of Pages: 28p; Illustrations: 3 Charts; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1007/s11151-016-9546-8 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=119498305&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dempsey, Judith A. AU - Plantinga, Andrew J. AU - Kline, Jeffrey D. AU - Lawler, Joshua J. AU - Martinuzzi, Sebastian AU - Radeloff, Volker C. AU - Bigelow, Daniel P. T1 - Effects of local land-use planning on development and disturbance in riparian areas. JO - Land Use Policy JF - Land Use Policy Y1 - 2017/01// VL - 60 M3 - Article SP - 16 EP - 25 SN - 02648377 AB - Land-use change can significantly affect the provision of ecosystem services. On a local scale, zoning laws and other land-use regulations are commonly used to influence land-use change, but their effectiveness is often unclear. We evaluate the effectiveness of local land-use planning in concentrating development and minimizing impacts in riparian areas. We use spatially-explicit land cover data from the USGS Land Cover Trends project to measure development and disturbance rates before and after implementation of Oregon’s land-use planning system. We apply a difference-in-difference estimator to address the problem of non-random assignment of regulations on the landscape. We find that land-use laws in Oregon have concentrated development inside of UGBs and lowered development rates in riparian areas. However, disturbance in riparian areas has increased inside of UGBs. Overall, our findings suggest that local land-use planning can be an effective tool for promoting the provision of non-market ecosystem services. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Land Use Policy is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Ecosystem management KW - Ecosystem services KW - Sustainability KW - Land use -- Government policy KW - Commercialization KW - Difference-in-difference estimator KW - Land-use planning N1 - Accession Number: 119781639; Dempsey, Judith A. 1; Plantinga, Andrew J. 2; Email Address: plantinga@bren.ucsb.edu; Kline, Jeffrey D. 3; Lawler, Joshua J. 4; Martinuzzi, Sebastian 5; Radeloff, Volker C. 5; Bigelow, Daniel P. 6; Affiliations: 1: Federal Communications Commission, United States; 2: Bren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California, Santa Barbara, United States; 3: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, United States; 4: School of Forest Resources, University of Washington, United States; 5: Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin, United States; 6: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, United States; Issue Info: Jan2017, Vol. 60, p16; Thesaurus Term: Ecosystem management; Thesaurus Term: Ecosystem services; Thesaurus Term: Sustainability; Subject Term: Land use -- Government policy; Subject Term: Commercialization; Author-Supplied Keyword: Difference-in-difference estimator; Author-Supplied Keyword: Land-use planning; Number of Pages: 10p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.10.011 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=119781639&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - GEN AU - Lannin, B T1 - Land mobile base station data base JO - Land mobile base station data base JF - Land mobile base station data base M3 - Book AB - The file contains data provided by common carrier in the land mobile base station industry. The data is categorized under three phases: pending, under construction, and licensed. Each applicant/communication system is described according to ownership, location data, antenna data, transmitter data, and then relationship(s). The system generates construction permits, station file jackets, licenses, and a monthly data base listing. N1 - Accession Number: ISTA1704465; Lannin, B 1; Affiliations: 1 : Federal Communications Commission, Washington, Dc.; Note: Update Code: 1700; Document Type: Book UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lih&AN=ISTA1704465&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lih ER -