AU - Davis, M TI - Mycobacterium tuberculosis risk for elephant handlers and veterinarians JO - Applied Occupational & Environmental Hygiene PY - 2001/01/01/ VL - 16 IS - 3 SP - 350 EP - 353 SN - 1047322X N1 - Note: Record Source: This record is provided from the MEDLINE database of the National Library of Medicine (NLM), United States. The index terms may have been modified to conform with terminology used throughout the database. Database Contributor: MEDLINE. Database Contributor ID: 11297047. Database Subset: AFRICAN HEALTHLINE. Language: English. Accession Number: 11297047. Author Affiliation: US Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Jacksonville, Florida, USA 1; UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=awn&AN=11297047&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - awn ER - TY - GEN T1 - Science, ethics, and food. Papers and proceedings of a colloquium organized by the Smithsonian Institution. AU - Mellor, J. W. A2 - LeMay, B. W. J. T2 - Science, ethics, and food. Papers and proceedings of a colloquium organized by the Smithsonian Institution. Y1 - 1988/// CY - Manila; Philippines PB - International Rice Research Institute SN - 0874746051 AD - Office of International Relations, 3123 S. Dillon Ripley Center, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20560, USA. N1 - Accession Number: 19891867729. Publication Type: Conference proceedings; Book. Language: English. Subject Subsets: World Agriculture, Economics & Rural Sociology; Human Nutrition N2 - The proceedings of the colloquium on 'science, ethics and food' are presented. 5 papers look at the right to food, increasing food production in Africa, food entitlements, a redistribution of food and agricultural science (J.W. Mellor), and a common agricultural future. In order to develop long term remedies for the human dilemmas associated with the world's food supply, it is concluded that issues must be addressed from a wide range of disciplines to overcome the technically complex problems, and failures of communication that still exist in improving global production and food distribution. KW - agricultural sciences KW - Food policy KW - food supply KW - ethics and food KW - Science KW - Science, ethics and food KW - Food Policy, Food Security and Food Aid (EE500) (Discontinued March 2000) KW - Human Nutrition (General) (VV100) UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lhh&AN=19891867729&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lhh ER - TY - GEN T1 - Compiling data on fatal work injuries - profile in agriculture. AU - Toscano, G. A. T2 - Paper - American Society of Agricultural Engineers JO - Paper - American Society of Agricultural Engineers JF - Paper - American Society of Agricultural Engineers Y1 - 1993/// IS - 93-5011 SP - 19 EP - 19 SN - 0149-9890 AD - Toscano, G. A.: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, D.C., USA. N1 - Accession Number: 19942401001. Publication Type: Miscellaneous. Language: English. Subject Subsets: Agricultural Engineering N2 - The Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries program is an annual USA federal/state cooperative venture developed to compile a timely count of all work-related fatalities. Data are collected using administrative documents from federal and state agencies and business establishments. Agriculture data collected by the 32 participating States for 1991 are presented. KW - Accidents KW - agriculture KW - Censuses KW - Data collection KW - surveys KW - USA KW - APEC countries KW - Developed Countries KW - North America KW - America KW - OECD Countries KW - data logging KW - United States of America KW - Ergonomics and Safety (NN100) (Discontinued March 2000) KW - Occupational Health and Safety (VV900) UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lhh&AN=19942401001&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lhh ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Regulatory considerations of occupational tuberculosis control. AU - McDiarmid, M. A. AU - Gillen, N. A. AU - Hathon, L. JO - Occupational Medicine: State of the Art Reviews JF - Occupational Medicine: State of the Art Reviews Y1 - 1994/// VL - 9 IS - 4 SP - 671 EP - 679 SN - 0885-114X AD - McDiarmid, M. A.: Occupational Safety and Health Administration, US Department of Labor, 200 Constitution Avenue, NW, Room N 3506, Washington, DC 20210, USA. N1 - Accession Number: 19952003737. Publication Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Number of References: 25 ref. Subject Subsets: Public Health N2 - Various elements of hygiene control programmes reviewed here include TB exposure control programmes, identification and isolation of patients, respiratory isolation, local source capture ventilation, laboratory procedures, employee surveillance programmes, reporting of occupational illnesses, labelling requirements, and respiratory protection. KW - human diseases KW - infection control KW - occupational health KW - reviews KW - tuberculosis KW - man KW - Mycobacterium tuberculosis KW - Homo KW - Hominidae KW - Primates KW - mammals KW - vertebrates KW - Chordata KW - animals KW - eukaryotes KW - Mycobacterium KW - Mycobacteriaceae KW - Corynebacterineae KW - Actinomycetales KW - Actinobacteridae KW - Actinobacteria KW - Bacteria KW - prokaryotes KW - bacterium KW - Parasites, Vectors, Pathogens and Biogenic Diseases of Humans (VV200) (Discontinued March 2000) UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lhh&AN=19952003737&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lhh ER - TY - GEN T1 - Worker safety and regulatory requirements. AU - Chao, T. S. A2 - Hui, Y. H. A2 - Bruinsma, B. L. A2 - Gorham, J. R. A2 - Nip, W. K. A2 - Tong, P. S. A2 - Ventresca, P. T2 - Food plant sanitation T3 - Food Science and Technology No.120 Y1 - 2003/// CY - New York; USA PB - Marcel Dekker, Inc. SN - 0824707931 AD - Chao, T. S.: U.S. Department of Labor, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA. N1 - Accession Number: 20033126021. Publication Type: Book chapter. Note: Food Science and Technology No.120 Language: English. Number of References: 5 ref. N2 - This chapter focuses on the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970. The purpose and coverage of the Act, Occupational Safety and Health Administration inspection, standards related to safety and health hazards in the workplace, suggested elements of an effective safety and health program, safety rules and practices in food processing operations, and some physical and chemical hazards encountered at the workplace are discussed. KW - food handlers KW - food processing KW - health KW - health hazards KW - inspection KW - occupational hazards KW - regulations KW - safety KW - safety at work KW - standards KW - workers KW - USA KW - man KW - Homo KW - Hominidae KW - Primates KW - mammals KW - vertebrates KW - Chordata KW - animals KW - eukaryotes KW - APEC countries KW - Developed Countries KW - North America KW - America KW - OECD Countries KW - occupational safety KW - rules KW - United States of America KW - Laws and Regulations (DD500) KW - Food Processing (General) (QQ100) KW - Occupational Health and Safety (VV900) UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lhh&AN=20033126021&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lhh ER - TY - GEN T1 - Worker training in sanitation and personal safety. AU - Chao, T. S. A2 - Hui, Y. H. A2 - Bruinsma, B. L. A2 - Gorham, J. R. A2 - Nip, W. K. A2 - Tong, P. S. A2 - Ventresca, P. T2 - Food plant sanitation T3 - Food Science and Technology No.120 Y1 - 2003/// CY - New York; USA PB - Marcel Dekker, Inc. SN - 0824707931 AD - Chao, T. S.: U.S. Department of Labor, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA. N1 - Accession Number: 20033126022. Publication Type: Book chapter. Note: Food Science and Technology No.120 Language: English. Number of References: 7 ref. N2 - This chapter discusses staff training, the benefits of and problems in training, as well as the ideal sanitation and safety programs that should be implemented in food processing plants. Sanitation as applied to food industries involves (1) personal hygiene, (2) respect for the food and materials produced, (3) good appearance during operations, (4) soundness of equipment and structure of the building, and (5) adequate pest control. Certain points which are basic to workers' safety include (1) management commitment to providing a safe workplace, (2) education of management and staff, (3) safe plant design and maintenance, (4) proper equipment design and maintenance, (5) knowledge of and adherence to federal, state and local safety regulations, (6) evacuation plans with posted warnings and directions, (7) monitoring to assure compliance, (8) maintenance of records of inspections and upkeep, and (9) a commitment by all personnel in a workplace to maintain a safe work environment. KW - education KW - food handlers KW - food processing KW - hygiene KW - pest control KW - regulations KW - safety KW - safety at work KW - sanitation KW - training KW - workers KW - man KW - Homo KW - Hominidae KW - Primates KW - mammals KW - vertebrates KW - Chordata KW - animals KW - eukaryotes KW - occupational safety KW - rules KW - Education and Training (CC100) KW - Laws and Regulations (DD500) KW - Pathogen, Pest, Parasite and Weed Management (General) (HH000) KW - Processing Equipment and Technology (NN600) KW - Occupational Health and Safety (VV900) UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lhh&AN=20033126022&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lhh ER - TY - GEN T1 - Workers' personal hygiene. AU - Chao, T. S. A2 - Hui, Y. H. A2 - Bruinsma, B. L. A2 - Gorham, J. R. A2 - Nip, W. K. A2 - Tong, P. S. A2 - Ventresca, P. T2 - Food plant sanitation T3 - Food Science and Technology No.120 Y1 - 2003/// CY - New York; USA PB - Marcel Dekker, Inc. SN - 0824707931 AD - Chao, T. S.: U.S. Department of Labor, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA. N1 - Accession Number: 20033126020. Publication Type: Book chapter. Note: Food Science and Technology No.120 Language: English. Subject Subsets: Public Health N2 - This chapter focuses on activities that will help food handlers to achieve the goal of personal hygiene, maintenance of good health, and employee training on personal hygiene. The spread of pathogenic bacteria and infection, as well as the prevention of food poisoning from bacteria are also discussed. KW - bacterial diseases KW - food contamination KW - food handlers KW - food poisoning KW - food safety KW - foodborne diseases KW - health KW - human diseases KW - hygiene KW - microbial contamination KW - training KW - workers KW - bacteria KW - man KW - prokaryotes KW - Homo KW - Hominidae KW - Primates KW - mammals KW - vertebrates KW - Chordata KW - animals KW - eukaryotes KW - bacterial infections KW - bacterioses KW - bacterium KW - food contaminants KW - Education and Training (CC100) KW - Food Contamination, Residues and Toxicology (QQ200) KW - Prion, Viral, Bacterial and Fungal Pathogens of Humans (VV210) (New March 2000) KW - Occupational Health and Safety (VV900) UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lhh&AN=20033126020&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lhh ER - TY - GEN T1 - A review of U.S. food safety policies and programs. AU - Chao, T. S. A2 - Hui, Y. H. A2 - Bruinsma, B. L. A2 - Gorham, J. R. A2 - Nip, W. K. A2 - Tong, P. S. A2 - Ventresca, P. T2 - Food plant sanitation T3 - Food Science and Technology No.120 Y1 - 2003/// CY - New York; USA PB - Marcel Dekker, Inc. SN - 0824707931 AD - Chao, T. S.: U.S. Department of Labor, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA. N1 - Accession Number: 20033126158. Publication Type: Book chapter. Note: Food Science and Technology No.120 Language: English. Number of References: 19 ref. Subject Subsets: World Agriculture, Economics & Rural Sociology N2 - This chapter summarizes the government policies, laws, regulations, standards, and programmes that address the issue of food safety in the USA. KW - food policy KW - food safety KW - law KW - regulations KW - reviews KW - standards KW - USA KW - APEC countries KW - Developed Countries KW - North America KW - America KW - OECD Countries KW - legal aspects KW - legal principles KW - rules KW - United States of America KW - Laws and Regulations (DD500) KW - Food Economics (EE116) (New March 2000) KW - Policy and Planning (EE120) KW - Food Contamination, Residues and Toxicology (QQ200) UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lhh&AN=20033126158&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lhh ER - TY - GEN T1 - Overexposure to dust in an animal feed ingredient manufacturing facility. AU - Fairfax, R. AU - Bailey, R. T2 - Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene JO - Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene JF - Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene Y1 - 2004/// VL - 1 IS - 7 SP - D71 EP - D74 CY - Abingdon; UK PB - Taylor & Francis SN - 1545-9624 AD - Fairfax, R.: U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Kansas City Area Office, Kansas City, USA. N1 - Accession Number: 20073099596. Publication Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Subject Subsets: Animal Nutrition; Public Health KW - dust KW - environment KW - exposure KW - human diseases KW - manufactured feeds KW - occupational hazards KW - occupational health KW - occupations KW - Human Health and the Environment (VV500) KW - Occupational Health and Safety (VV900) UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lhh&AN=20073099596&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~content=a713774457~db=all~order=page DP - EBSCOhost DB - lhh ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Occupational exposure to crystalline silica dust in the United States, 1988-2003. AU - Yassin, A. AU - Yebesi, F. AU - Tingle, R. JO - Environmental Health Perspectives JF - Environmental Health Perspectives Y1 - 2005/// VL - 113 IS - 3 SP - 255 EP - 260 CY - Research Triangle Park; USA PB - Public Health Service, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services SN - 0091-6765 AD - Yassin, A.: Directorate of Evaluation and Analysis, Office of Evaluations and Audit Analysis, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor, 200 Constitution Ave. NW, Room N3641, Washington, DC 20210, USA. N1 - Accession Number: 20053048548. Publication Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Number of References: 43 ref. Registry Number: 7631-86-9. Subject Subsets: Public Health N2 - The aims of this study were to determine airborne (respirable) crystalline silica dust exposure levels among U.S. workers; to provide an update of the 1990 Stewart and Rice report on airborne silica exposure levels in high-risk industries and occupations with data for the time period 1988-2003; to estimate the number of workers potentially exposed to silica in industries that the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) inspected for high exposure levels; and to conduct time trend analyses of airborne silica dust exposure levels for time-weighted average (TWA) measurements. Compliance inspection data that were taken from the OSHA Integrated Management Information System (IMIS) for 1988-2003 (n=7209) were used to measure the airborne crystalline silica dust exposure levels among U.S. workers. A second-order autoregressive model was applied to assess the change in the mean silica exposure measurements over time. The overall geometric mean of silica exposure levels for 8-h personal TWA samples collected during programmed inspections was 0.077 mg/m3, well above the applicable American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists threshold limit value of 0.05 mg/m3. Surgical appliances supplies industry (Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) 3842) had the lowest geometric mean silica exposure level of 0.017 mg/m3, compared with the highest level, 0.166 mg/m3, for the metal valves and pipe fitting industry (SIC 3494), for an 8-hr TWA measurement. Although a downward trend in the airborne silica exposure levels was observed during 1988-2003, the results showed that 3.6% of the sampled workers were exposed above the OSHA-calculated permissible exposure limit. KW - exposure KW - human diseases KW - industrial workers KW - mineral dust KW - occupational hazards KW - occupational health KW - silica KW - silicosis KW - USA KW - man KW - Homo KW - Hominidae KW - Primates KW - mammals KW - vertebrates KW - Chordata KW - animals KW - eukaryotes KW - APEC countries KW - Developed Countries KW - North America KW - America KW - OECD Countries KW - United States of America KW - Human Toxicology and Poisoning (VV810) (New March 2000) KW - Occupational Health and Safety (VV900) UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lhh&AN=20053048548&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - email: yassin.abdiaziz@dol.gov DP - EBSCOhost DB - lhh ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The SIMPOC Philippine Survey of Children 2001: a data source for analyzing occupational injuries to children. AU - Castro, C. L. AU - Gormly, S. AU - Ritualo, A. R. JO - Public Health Reports JF - Public Health Reports Y1 - 2005/// VL - 120 IS - 6 SP - 631 EP - 640 CY - Stuttgart; Germany PB - S. Hirzel Verlag SN - 0033-3549 AD - Castro, C. L.: Office of International Child Labor Programs, Bureau of International Labor Affairs, S-5307, U.S. Department of Labor, 200 Constitution Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20210, USA. N1 - Accession Number: 20063001835. Publication Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Number of References: 46 ref. Subject Subsets: Tropical Diseases N2 - Child labor is a global issue that exists in both industrialized and developing countries. With the unanimous adoption of International Labour Organization (ILO) Convention No. 182 in 1999 calling for the immediate elimination of the worst forms of child labor, ratifying member countries have committed themselves to identifying hazardous work for children in the context of their respective legislative frameworks. Part of tackling the problem of child labor is knowing what types of occupational activities children are engaged in, what types of work environments they are under, and what risks of injuries and illnesses they are exposed to while working. Using the Philippines as a country example, this study introduces a promising data source on children's work and presents a methodology for examining hazardous work to children through the examination of injury rates. Data for this study rely primarily on a nationally representative dataset from the Survey of Children 2001 carried out by the Philippine National Statistics Office, covering the months of October 2001 to September 2002. KW - child labour KW - children KW - epidemiology KW - human diseases KW - illness KW - occupational hazards KW - occupational health KW - safety at work KW - surveys KW - trauma KW - young workers KW - Philippines KW - man KW - Homo KW - Hominidae KW - Primates KW - mammals KW - vertebrates KW - Chordata KW - animals KW - eukaryotes KW - APEC countries KW - ASEAN Countries KW - Developing Countries KW - South East Asia KW - Asia KW - child labor KW - occupational safety KW - traumas KW - youth employment KW - Non-communicable Human Diseases and Injuries (VV600) KW - Occupational Health and Safety (VV900) UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lhh&AN=20063001835&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - email: castro.charita@dol.gov DP - EBSCOhost DB - lhh ER - TY - GEN T1 - OSHA compliance issues: health hazards in a feed mill. AU - Strelec, F. T2 - Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene JO - Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene JF - Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene Y1 - 2006/// VL - 3 IS - 11 SP - D116 EP - D119 CY - Abingdon; UK PB - Taylor & Francis SN - 1545-9624 AD - Strelec, F.: U.S. Department of Labor, OSHA, New York, Syracuse, New York, USA. N1 - Accession Number: 20073099330. Publication Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Subject Subsets: Public Health; Animal Nutrition KW - feeds KW - mills KW - occupational hazards KW - occupational health KW - man KW - Homo KW - Hominidae KW - Primates KW - mammals KW - vertebrates KW - Chordata KW - animals KW - eukaryotes KW - feeding stuffs KW - Occupational Health and Safety (VV900) UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lhh&AN=20073099330&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~content=a756673016~db=all~order=page DP - EBSCOhost DB - lhh ER - TY - GEN T1 - Fatal workplace injuries in 2004: a collection of data and analysis. AU - Chao, E. L. AU - Rones, P. L. T2 - Fatal workplace injuries in 2004: a collection of data and analysis T3 - Bulletin 2587 JO - Fatal workplace injuries in 2004: a collection of data and analysis JF - Fatal workplace injuries in 2004: a collection of data and analysis Y1 - 2007/// SP - 64 EP - 64 CY - Washington; USA PB - US Department of Labor AD - Chao, E. L.: U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, Dist. of Columbia, USA. N1 - Accession Number: 20083100401. Publication Type: Miscellaneous. Note: Bulletin 2587 Language: English. Subject Subsets: Public Health N2 - This report for 2006 provides the same information as in previous years. It has two sections. The first section contains charts and text highlighting fatality data from the Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI), including charts derived from 5 analytical articles using CFOI data. The second section, which is in compact disc, presents detailed data tables and appendices that describe the scope, methodology, and outputs of the programme, along with the full text of the 5 analytical articles. In addition, a second compact disc contains the Occupational Safety and Health Statistics Profiles System, which allows the user to search for data from the 2004 Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries and Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses. User-created tables and supplemental tables can be accessed on the internet at www.bls.gov/iif. The online version of the Profiles System can be accessed at http://data.bls.gov/GQT/servlet/InitialPage. KW - human diseases KW - mortality KW - occupational hazards KW - occupational health KW - safety at work KW - surveys KW - trauma KW - man KW - Homo KW - Hominidae KW - Primates KW - mammals KW - vertebrates KW - Chordata KW - animals KW - eukaryotes KW - death rate KW - occupational safety KW - traumas KW - Non-communicable Human Diseases and Injuries (VV600) KW - Occupational Health and Safety (VV900) UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lhh&AN=20083100401&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lhh ER - TY - JOUR T1 - It's the law: break time for nursing mothers. AU - Lichter, A. M. JO - Breastfeeding Medicine JF - Breastfeeding Medicine Y1 - 2011/// VL - 6 IS - 5 SP - 333 EP - 335 CY - New Rochelle; USA PB - Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. SN - 1556-8253 AD - Lichter, A. M.: Office of the Administrator, Wage and Hour Division, U.S. Department of Labor, 200 Constitution Avenue, NW, Room S-3502, Washington, DC 20210, USA. N1 - Accession Number: 20113349478. Publication Type: Journal Article; Conference paper. Language: English. Number of References: 16 ref. Subject Subsets: Dairy Science; Human Nutrition N2 - This paper discusses the provisions of the Affordable Care Act that requires employers to provide a reasonable break time and private space for nursing mothers to express their breastmilk while at work. KW - breast feeding KW - health promotion KW - human milk KW - infant nutrition KW - infants KW - lactating women KW - public health KW - public health legislation KW - women KW - USA KW - man KW - Homo KW - Hominidae KW - Primates KW - mammals KW - vertebrates KW - Chordata KW - animals KW - eukaryotes KW - APEC countries KW - Developed Countries KW - North America KW - America KW - OECD Countries KW - breast milk KW - United States of America KW - Laws and Regulations (DD500) KW - Human Nutrition (General) (VV100) UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lhh&AN=20113349478&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.liebertonline.com/loi/bfm UR - email: Lichter.Ann@dol.gov DP - EBSCOhost DB - lhh ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Exercise, eating patterns, and obesity: evidence from the ATUS and its Eating & Health Module. AU - Reifschneider, M. J. AU - Hamrick, K. S. AU - Lacey, J. N. JO - Social Indicators Research JF - Social Indicators Research Y1 - 2011/// VL - 101 IS - 2 SP - 215 EP - 219 CY - Amsterdam; Netherlands PB - Springer SN - 0303-8300 AD - Reifschneider, M. J.: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, Dist. of Columbia, USA. N1 - Accession Number: 20113121908. Publication Type: Journal Article; Conference paper. Language: English. Number of References: 3 ref. Subject Subsets: Leisure, Recreation, Tourism; Human Nutrition N2 - Time spent eating and exercising can impact quality of life measures such as general health and risk for obesity. This article links data from the American Time Use Study and the Eating and Health Module to explore exercise and eating patterns for varying age groups, over different times of day, and by self-reported health status. Younger Americans who did some exercise were more likely to engage in higher impact sports. Older Americans who exercised were more likely to do so in the morning. Americans who reported being in excellent health spent more time exercising than other self-reported health groups, regardless of their sex or age. KW - age differences KW - eating KW - eating patterns KW - exercise KW - health KW - health behaviour KW - obesity KW - sport KW - USA KW - man KW - Homo KW - Hominidae KW - Primates KW - mammals KW - vertebrates KW - Chordata KW - animals KW - eukaryotes KW - APEC countries KW - Developed Countries KW - North America KW - America KW - OECD Countries KW - fatness KW - health behavior KW - United States of America KW - Sport and Recreational Activities (UU625) (New March 2000) KW - Human Nutrition (General) (VV100) KW - Diet Studies (VV110) KW - Nutrition Related Disorders and Therapeutic Nutrition (VV130) UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lhh&AN=20113121908&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.springerlink.com/link.asp?id=102994 UR - email: khamrick@ers.usda.gov DP - EBSCOhost DB - lhh ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Measuring hazardous work and identifying risk factors for non-fatal injuries among children working in Philippine agriculture. AU - Castro, C. L. AU - Hunting, K. JO - American Journal of Industrial Medicine JF - American Journal of Industrial Medicine Y1 - 2013/// VL - 56 IS - 6 SP - 709 EP - 719 CY - Hoboken; USA PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 0271-3586 AD - Castro, C. L.: Research and Policy Division, Office of Child Labor, Forced Labor, and Human Trafficking, Bureau of International Labor Affairs, US Department of Labor, 200 Constitution Avenue, NW, S-5317, Washington, DC 20210, USA. N1 - Accession Number: 20133224470. Publication Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Number of References: many ref. Subject Subsets: Tropical Diseases N2 - Objectives: Global consensus is lacking, especially among developing countries, on whether agricultural work is detrimental to children's health and safety. We aimed to measure the degree to which Philippine children working in agriculture have a higher risk of injury compared with children working in other industries, and to uncover potential risk factors for their non-fatal injuries. Methods: Using the Philippine Survey of Children (SOC) 2001, we calculated injury incidence rates and relative risk measures across industries, and employed a multivariate logistic regression on the sample of working children in agriculture to ascertain the association of various exposures with the occurrence of work-related injuries. Results: Children working in agriculture had a fivefold risk of non-fatal injury compared to children working in other industries. Logistic regression indicated that the most robust risk factor for the occurrence of non-fatal injury was the use of tools (OR=3.12). Conclusions: The results of this study demonstrate agriculture to be a hazardous industry for children. Further research should focus on identifying the most dangerous tools and restricting their use. KW - child labour KW - children KW - farm workers KW - human diseases KW - occupational hazards KW - occupational health KW - risk assessment KW - risk factors KW - trauma KW - young workers KW - Philippines KW - man KW - Homo KW - Hominidae KW - Primates KW - mammals KW - vertebrates KW - Chordata KW - animals KW - eukaryotes KW - APEC countries KW - ASEAN Countries KW - Developing Countries KW - South East Asia KW - Asia KW - child labor KW - traumas KW - youth employment KW - Non-communicable Human Diseases and Injuries (VV600) KW - Occupational Health and Safety (VV900) UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lhh&AN=20133224470&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-0274 UR - email: castro.charita.l@dol.gov DP - EBSCOhost DB - lhh ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fatal injuries in offshore oil and gas operations - United States, 2003-2010. AU - Gunter, M. M. AU - Hill, R. AU - O'Connor, M. B. AU - Retzer, K. D. AU - Lincoln, J. M. JO - Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report JF - Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Y1 - 2013/// VL - 62 IS - 16 SP - 301 EP - 304 CY - Atlanta; USA PB - Epidemiology Program Office, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) SN - 0149-2195 AD - Gunter, M. M.: Office of Safety, Health, and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Dept of Labor, Washington, Dist. of Columbia, USA. N1 - Accession Number: 20133175231. Publication Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Number of References: 7 ref. Subject Subsets: Public Health N2 - During 2003-2010, the U.S. oil and gas extraction industry (onshore and offshore, combined) had a collective fatality rate seven times higher than for all U.S. workers (27.1 versus 3.8 deaths per 100 000 workers). The 11 lives lost in the 2010 Deepwater Horizon explosion provide a reminder of the hazards involved in offshore drilling. To identify risk factors to offshore oil and gas extraction workers, CDC analysed data from the Bureau of Labour Statistics (BLS) Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI), a comprehensive database of fatal work injuries, for the period 2003-2010. This report describes the results of that analysis, which found that 128 fatalities in activities related to offshore oil and gas operations occurred during this period. Transportation events were the leading cause (65 (51%)); the majority of these involved aircraft (49 (75%)). Nearly one fourth (31 (24%)) of the fatalities occurred among workers whose occupations were classified as "transportation and material moving." To reduce fatalities in offshore oil and gas operations, employers should ensure that the most stringent applicable transportation safety guidelines are followed. KW - accidents KW - death KW - epidemiology KW - human diseases KW - mortality KW - occupational hazards KW - occupational health KW - oil and gas industry KW - trauma KW - workers KW - USA KW - man KW - Homo KW - Hominidae KW - Primates KW - mammals KW - vertebrates KW - Chordata KW - animals KW - eukaryotes KW - APEC countries KW - Developed Countries KW - North America KW - America KW - OECD Countries KW - death rate KW - traumas KW - United States of America KW - Non-communicable Human Diseases and Injuries (VV600) KW - Occupational Health and Safety (VV900) UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lhh&AN=20133175231&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6216a2.htm?s_cid=mm6216a2_w UR - email: gii9@cdc.gov DP - EBSCOhost DB - lhh ER - TY - CHAP ID - 2009-00227-001 AN - 2009-00227-001 AU - Ward, C. Osborne T1 - Taint of labor. Traits and peculiarities of race. T2 - A history of the ancient working people for the earliest known period to the adoption of Christianity by Constantine. Y1 - 1889/// SP - 37 EP - 46 CY - Washington, DC, US PB - W H Lowdermilk & Co N1 - Accession Number: 2009-00227-001. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Ward, C. Osborne; US Department of Labor, US. Release Date: 20090119. Correction Date: 20151221. Publication Type: Book (0200), Authored Book (0240). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Chapter. Book Type: Classic Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Government; History; Leadership. Classification: Social Processes & Social Issues (2900). Population: Human (10). Intended Audience: Psychology: Professional & Research (PS). Page Count: 10. AB - It is evident from all clues obtainable that in the open world there has never existed a social government. Efforts have been made to prove that mankind at various intervals and at various points, once enjoyed conditions of life based so radically upon democratic laws as to resemble those now advocated; but such examples do not bear the test of rigid investigation. Although there have existed republics and paternal governments they have been so tinged with patrician leadership on the one hand and patriarchal dictatorship on the other, as to render it impossible to compare them with the socialism now advocated, where the lowly ascend and the lordly descend, to unite on a common level. The deep aim of these great struggles of our age known as the labor movement is to acquire and to enjoy complete and lasting co-operation. This co-operation, or brotherhood of life economies is expected to be not only political but economical, changing both the government and the methods of creating and dispensing the means of life, from the competitive into the purely democratic or co-operative. A practical adoption of this mutualism by any tribe or branch of the human family has probably never yet occurred and never has such a state of things existed except among those secretly organized, of whom we propose to treat. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - leadership KW - labor KW - governments KW - history KW - 1889 KW - Government KW - History KW - Leadership KW - 1889 DO - 10.1037/12989-001 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2009-00227-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - CHAP ID - 2009-00227-002 AN - 2009-00227-002 AU - Ward, C. Osborne T1 - The Indo-Europeans. Their competitive system. T2 - A history of the ancient working people for the earliest known period to the adoption of Christianity by Constantine. Y1 - 1889/// SP - 47 EP - 66 CY - Washington, DC, US PB - W H Lowdermilk & Co N1 - Accession Number: 2009-00227-002. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Ward, C. Osborne; US Department of Labor, US. Release Date: 20090119. Correction Date: 20151221. Publication Type: Book (0200), Authored Book (0240). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Chapter. Book Type: Classic Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Competition; Politics; Religion; Systems. Minor Descriptor: European Cultural Groups. Classification: Social Processes & Social Issues (2900). Population: Human (10). Location: Europe. Intended Audience: Psychology: Professional & Research (PS). Page Count: 20. AB - This chapter explores the competitive system of the Indo-Europeans. Topics covered in this chapter include the identical religion and politics of the Indo-Europeans; reason for religion mixing with movements of labor; the father of the original slaveholder; his children the original slaves; both the law and religion empowered him to kill them; and, work of conscience in the labor problem. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - competitive system KW - religion KW - politics KW - Indo-Europeans KW - 1889 KW - Competition KW - Politics KW - Religion KW - Systems KW - European Cultural Groups KW - 1889 DO - 10.1037/12989-002 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2009-00227-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - CHAP ID - 2009-00227-003 AN - 2009-00227-003 AU - Ward, C. Osborne T1 - Lost mss. archæology. True history of labor found only in inscriptions and mutilated annals. T2 - A history of the ancient working people for the earliest known period to the adoption of Christianity by Constantine. Y1 - 1889/// SP - 67 EP - 82 CY - Washington, DC, US PB - W H Lowdermilk & Co N1 - Accession Number: 2009-00227-003. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Ward, C. Osborne; US Department of Labor, US. Release Date: 20090119. Correction Date: 20151221. Publication Type: Book (0200), Authored Book (0240). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Chapter. Book Type: Classic Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Government; History; Religion. Classification: Social Processes & Social Issues (2900). Population: Human (10). Intended Audience: Psychology: Professional & Research (PS). Page Count: 16. AB - This chapter examines the true history of labor found only in inscriptions and mutilated annals. Topics addressed in this chapter include prototypes of industrial life to be found in the Aryan and Semitic branches; era of slavery; dawn of manumission; patriarchal form too advanced a type of government possible to primitive man; religious superstition fatal to independent labor; labor, government and religion indissolubly mixed; concupiscence, acquisitiveness and irascibility a consequence of the archaic bully of boss, with unlimited powers; right of the ancient Father to enslave, sell, torture of kill his children; abundant proofs quoted; origin of the greater and more humane impulses; sympathy beyond mere self-preservation, the result of education; education originated from discussion; discussion the result of grievances against the outcast work-people; too rapid increase of their numbers notwithstanding the sufferings; means organized by owners for decimating them by murder; ample proof; the great Amphycytonic League; glimpses of a once sullen combination of the desperate slaves; and, incipient organization of the nobles. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - primitive man KW - archeology KW - history of labor KW - religion KW - government KW - 1889 KW - Government KW - History KW - Religion KW - 1889 DO - 10.1037/12989-003 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2009-00227-003&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - CHAP ID - 2009-00227-004 AN - 2009-00227-004 AU - Ward, C. Osborne T1 - Eleusinian mysteries. Ancient grievances of the workers. T2 - A history of the ancient working people for the earliest known period to the adoption of Christianity by Constantine. Y1 - 1889/// SP - 83 EP - 132 CY - Washington, DC, US PB - W H Lowdermilk & Co N1 - Accession Number: 2009-00227-004. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Ward, C. Osborne; US Department of Labor, US. Release Date: 20090119. Correction Date: 20151221. Publication Type: Book (0200), Authored Book (0240). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Chapter. Book Type: Classic Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: History; Labor Market; Personnel. Minor Descriptor: Politics; Religion; Strikes. Classification: History & Systems (2140); Industrial & Organizational Psychology (3600). Population: Human (10). Location: Europe. Intended Audience: Psychology: Professional & Research (PS). Page Count: 50. AB - This chapter examines Eleusinian mysteries, ancient grievances of the workers. Topics covered in the chapter include working people destitnte of souls; original popular beliefs; Plato finally gives them half a soul; modern ignorance on the true causes of certain developments in history; sympathy, the third great emotion developed out of growing reason, through mutual commiseration of the outcasts; a new cult; the unresolved problem of the great Eleusinian mysteries; their wonderful story; grievances of slighted workingmen; organization impossible to slaves except in their strikes and rebellions; the aristocrats' politics and religion barred the doors against work-people; extraordinary whims and antics at the Eleusinian mysteries; the causes of grievances endured by the castaway laborers; their motives for secret organization; the terrible cryptia; the horrible murders of workingmen for sport; dark deeds unveiled; story of the massacre of 2,000 workingmen; evidence; the grievances in Sparta; in Athens; free outcast builders, sculptors, teachers, priests, dancers, musicians, artisans, diggers, all more of less organized; return to the Eleusinian mysteries. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - Eleusinian mysteries KW - ancient grievances KW - workers KW - history KW - 1889 KW - History KW - Labor Market KW - Personnel KW - Politics KW - Religion KW - Strikes KW - 1889 DO - 10.1037/12989-004 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2009-00227-004&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - CHAP ID - 2009-00227-005 AN - 2009-00227-005 AU - Ward, C. Osborne T1 - Strikes and uprisings. Grievances continued. Plans of escape. T2 - A history of the ancient working people for the earliest known period to the adoption of Christianity by Constantine. Y1 - 1889/// SP - 133 EP - 144 CY - Washington, DC, US PB - W H Lowdermilk & Co N1 - Accession Number: 2009-00227-005. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Ward, C. Osborne; US Department of Labor, US. Release Date: 20090119. Correction Date: 20151221. Publication Type: Book (0200), Authored Book (0240). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Chapter. Book Type: Classic Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Strikes. Minor Descriptor: Labor Market; Personnel; Retaliation. Classification: History & Systems (2140); Industrial & Organizational Psychology (3600). Population: Human (10). Location: Europe. Intended Audience: Psychology: Professional & Research (PS). Page Count: 12. AB - This chapter continues the discussion on worker grievances by looking at strikes and uprisings, and plans of escape. Topics covered in the chapter include first known and first tried plan of salvation was that of retaliation; the slaves test the ordeal of armed force; irascibility of the working classes at length arrayed against their masters; typical strikes of the ancient workingmen; their inhuman treatment; famous strike at the silver diggings of Laurium; 20,000 artisans and laborers quit work in a body and go over to the foes of their own countrymen; and, the Great Peloponnesian War decided for the Spartans, against the Athenians by this fatal strike. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - strikes KW - uprisings KW - worker grievances KW - retaliation KW - 1889 KW - Strikes KW - Labor Market KW - Personnel KW - Retaliation KW - 1889 DO - 10.1037/12989-005 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2009-00227-005&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - CHAP ID - 2009-00227-006 AN - 2009-00227-006 AU - Ward, C. Osborne T1 - Grievances. Labor troubles among the Romans. More bloody plans of salvation tried. T2 - A history of the ancient working people for the earliest known period to the adoption of Christianity by Constantine. Y1 - 1889/// SP - 145 EP - 162 CY - Washington, DC, US PB - W H Lowdermilk & Co N1 - Accession Number: 2009-00227-006. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Ward, C. Osborne; US Department of Labor, US. Release Date: 20090119. Correction Date: 20151221. Publication Type: Book (0200), Authored Book (0240). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Chapter. Book Type: Classic Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: History; Labor Market; Personnel. Minor Descriptor: Labor Unions. Classification: History & Systems (2140); Industrial & Organizational Psychology (3600). Population: Human (10). Location: Europe. Intended Audience: Psychology: Professional & Research (PS). Page Count: 18. AB - This chapter continues the discussion on worker grievances by exploring labor troubles among the Romans, and more bloody plans of salvation tried. Topics covered by the chapter include the irascible plan in Italy; epidemic uprisings; attempt to fire the city of Rome and have things common; conspiracy of slaves at the metropolis; two traitors; betrayal; deaths on the Roman gibbet; another great uprising at Setia; expected capture of the world; land of wine and delight; again the traitor, the betrayal and gibbet; the irascible plan a failure; strike of the agricultural laborers in Etruria; slave labor; character of the Etruscans; expedition of Glabro; fighting; slaves worsted; punishment on the dreadful cross, the ancient block for the for the low-born; enormous strike in the land of labor organizations; one glimpse at the cause and origin of Italian Brigandage; laborers, mechanics and agriculturers driven to despair; the great uprising in Apulia; fierce fighting to the dagger's hilt; the overthrow, the dungeon and the cross; and, proof dug from fragments of lost history. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - laborers KW - labor organizations KW - worker grievances KW - 1889 KW - History KW - Labor Market KW - Personnel KW - Labor Unions KW - 1889 DO - 10.1037/12989-006 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2009-00227-006&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - CHAP ID - 2009-00227-007 AN - 2009-00227-007 AU - Ward, C. Osborne T1 - Drimakos. A queer old man in the mountains. T2 - A history of the ancient working people for the earliest known period to the adoption of Christianity by Constantine. Y1 - 1889/// SP - 163 EP - 177 CY - Washington, DC, US PB - W H Lowdermilk & Co N1 - Accession Number: 2009-00227-007. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Ward, C. Osborne; US Department of Labor, US. Release Date: 20090119. Correction Date: 20151221. Publication Type: Book (0200), Authored Book (0240). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Chapter. Book Type: Classic Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Strikes. Minor Descriptor: History; Religious Practices. Classification: History & Systems (2140). Population: Human (10). Location: Greece. Intended Audience: Psychology: Professional & Research (PS). Page Count: 15. AB - This chapter examines Drimakos, a queer old man of the mountains. Topics covered in the chapter include the strike of Drimakos, the Chian slave; co-operation of the irascible with the sympathetic; a desperate Greek bondsman at large; labor grievances of the ancient Scio; temperament and character of Drimakos; vast number of unfortunate slaves; revolt and escape to the mountains; old ruler of the mountain crags; rigid master and loving friend; great successes; price offered for his head; how he lost it; the reaction; rich and poor all mourn his loss as a calamity; the Brigands infest the island afresh since the demise of Drimakos; the Heroön at his tomb; an altar of Pagan worship at which this labor hero becomes the God, reversing the Order of the Ancient Rights; ruins of his temple still extant; Athenæus; Nymphodorus; archæology; and, views of modern philologists. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - Drimakos KW - labor grievances KW - archaeology KW - history KW - philology KW - 1889 KW - Strikes KW - History KW - Religious Practices KW - 1889 DO - 10.1037/12989-007 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2009-00227-007&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - CHAP ID - 2009-00227-008 AN - 2009-00227-008 AU - Ward, C. Osborne T1 - Viriathus. A great rebellion in Spain. T2 - A history of the ancient working people for the earliest known period to the adoption of Christianity by Constantine. Y1 - 1889/// SP - 178 EP - 188 CY - Washington, DC, US PB - W H Lowdermilk & Co N1 - Accession Number: 2009-00227-008. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Ward, C. Osborne; US Department of Labor, US. Release Date: 20090119. Correction Date: 20151221. Publication Type: Book (0200), Authored Book (0240). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Chapter. Book Type: Classic Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Conflict; History; War. Minor Descriptor: Government. Classification: History & Systems (2140); Social Processes & Social Issues (2900). Population: Human (10). Location: Spain. Intended Audience: Psychology: Professional & Research (PS). Page Count: 11. AB - This chapter examines Viriathus and a great rebellion in Spain. Topics covered in the chapter include the Roman slave system in Spain; tyranny in Lusitania; massacre of the people; condition before the outbreak; first appearance of Viriathus; a shepherd on his native hills; a giant in stature and intellect; he takes command; vetillius outwitted; captured and slain; conflict in Tartessus; Romans again beaten; Battle of the Hill of venus; Viriathus slaughters another army and humiliates Rome; Segobria captured; arrival of Æmilianus; he is out-generaled and at last beaten by Viriathus; more battles and victories for the farmers; arrival of Plautius with fresh Roman soldiers; Viriathus made King; more victories; treason, conspiracy and treachery lurking in his camps; murdered by his own perfidious officers; pomp at his funeral; relentless vengeance of the Romans; crucifixion and worse slavery than before; and , the cause lost. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - Viriathus KW - Roman slave system KW - rebellion KW - 1889 KW - Conflict KW - History KW - War KW - Government KW - 1889 DO - 10.1037/12989-008 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2009-00227-008&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - CHAP ID - 2009-00227-009 AN - 2009-00227-009 AU - Ward, C. Osborne T1 - Eunus. Grievances. More salvation on the vindictive plan. T2 - A history of the ancient working people for the earliest known period to the adoption of Christianity by Constantine. Y1 - 1889/// SP - 191 EP - 231 CY - Washington, DC, US PB - W H Lowdermilk & Co N1 - Accession Number: 2009-00227-009. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Ward, C. Osborne; US Department of Labor, US. Release Date: 20090119. Correction Date: 20151221. Publication Type: Book (0200), Authored Book (0240). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Chapter. Book Type: Classic Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Government; Working Conditions. Minor Descriptor: Christianity; History; Working Women. Classification: History & Systems (2140); Social Processes & Social Issues (2900). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: Europe. Intended Audience: Psychology: Professional & Research (PS). Page Count: 41. AB - The enormous growth of slavery just before the beginning of the Christian era was the cause of several of the most gigantic and bloody uprisings the world has ever known. Those convulsive episodes invariably arose from maltreatment of workingmen and women. Dr. Bücher, whose delineations we so often quote, shows that the necessary workmen for supplying slave material to man the great estates which the Roman lords, about this time were grasping from the original cultivators who fanned' the government land on shares thus turning them out of house and home, were bought and sold as common goods at ridiculously low prices. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - slavery KW - salvation KW - working men & women KW - labor grievances KW - 1889 KW - Government KW - Working Conditions KW - Christianity KW - History KW - Working Women KW - 1889 DO - 10.1037/12989-009 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2009-00227-009&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - CHAP ID - 2009-00227-010 AN - 2009-00227-010 AU - Ward, C. Osborne T1 - Aristonicus. A bloody strike in Asia Minor. T2 - A history of the ancient working people for the earliest known period to the adoption of Christianity by Constantine. Y1 - 1889/// SP - 232 EP - 245 CY - Washington, DC, US PB - W H Lowdermilk & Co N1 - Accession Number: 2009-00227-010. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Ward, C. Osborne; US Department of Labor, US. Release Date: 20090119. Correction Date: 20151221. Publication Type: Book (0200), Authored Book (0240). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Chapter. Book Type: Classic Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: History; Strikes. Minor Descriptor: Resistance. Classification: History & Systems (2140); Social Processes & Social Issues (2900). Population: Human (10). Location: Europe. Intended Audience: Psychology: Professional & Research (PS). Page Count: 14. AB - This chapter examines Aristonicus, and a bloody strike in Asia Minor. Topics covered in this chapter include freedmen, bondsmen, tramps and illegitimates rise against oppression; contagion of monster strikes; again the irascible plan of rescue tried; Aristonicus of Pergamus; story of the murder of Titus Gracchus and of 300 land reformers by a mob of nobles at Rome; Blossius, a noble, espouses the cause of the workingmen; he goes to Pergamus; the Heliopolitai; the commander of the labor army overpowers all resistance; Battle of Leuca; overthrow of the Romans; death of Carssus; arrival of the Consul Paperna; defeat of the insurgents; their punishment; discouragement and suicide; Aristonicus strangled, thousands crucified and the cause lost; and, old authors quoted. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - strikes KW - oppression KW - Aristonicus KW - Asia Minor KW - resistance KW - 1889 KW - History KW - Strikes KW - Resistance KW - 1889 DO - 10.1037/12989-010 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2009-00227-010&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - CHAP ID - 2009-00227-011 AN - 2009-00227-011 AU - Ward, C. Osborne T1 - Athenion. Enormous strike and uprising in Sicily. T2 - A history of the ancient working people for the earliest known period to the adoption of Christianity by Constantine. Y1 - 1889/// SP - 246 EP - 274 CY - Washington, DC, US PB - W H Lowdermilk & Co N1 - Accession Number: 2009-00227-011. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Ward, C. Osborne; US Department of Labor, US. Release Date: 20090119. Correction Date: 20151221. Publication Type: Book (0200), Authored Book (0240). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Chapter. Book Type: Classic Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: History; Personnel; Strikes. Minor Descriptor: War. Classification: History & Systems (2140); Social Processes & Social Issues (2900). Population: Human (10). Location: Italy. Intended Audience: Psychology: Professional & Research (PS). Page Count: 29. AB - An enormous and memorable uprising or strike, both of slaves and wage workers of antiquity, occurred in Sicily, beginning 29 years after the close of the war of Eunus, which ended B.C. 133, bringing the date at B.C. 104. As in the account we have given of the first servile war of Eunus, Achseus and Cleon we have followed the admirable chronology and other points of Dr. Karl Bucher, so in this second war, we follow the splendid elaboration of Prof. Otto Siefert. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - wage workers KW - slavery KW - strike KW - uprising KW - chronology KW - 1889 KW - History KW - Personnel KW - Strikes KW - War KW - 1889 DO - 10.1037/12989-011 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2009-00227-011&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - CHAP ID - 2009-00227-012 AN - 2009-00227-012 AU - Ward, C. Osborne T1 - Spartacus. The irascible plan tested on an enormous scale. T2 - A history of the ancient working people for the earliest known period to the adoption of Christianity by Constantine. Y1 - 1889/// SP - 275 EP - 332 CY - Washington, DC, US PB - W H Lowdermilk & Co N1 - Accession Number: 2009-00227-012. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Ward, C. Osborne; US Department of Labor, US. Release Date: 20090119. Correction Date: 20151221. Publication Type: Book (0200), Authored Book (0240). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Chapter. Book Type: Classic Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Conflict; History; Society; Suffering. Classification: History & Systems (2140); Social Processes & Social Issues (2900). Population: Human (10). Location: Europe. Intended Audience: Psychology: Professional & Research (PS). Page Count: 58. AB - As physical science informs as of convulsions in nature called by geologists, the Permian age which brought the palæozoic era to an end and left, after its prodigious upheavals, the calm in which we live, so historical fragments and palœgraphs inform us of great social cataclysms immediately preceding the immense calm that began to envelop human society during the reign of Augustus, rooted into it by the visit and labors of Jesus. The desperate social upheaval here referred to--the last in the line--was that of the gladiators under Spartacus, B.C. 74-70. In introducing this mighty conflict of Spartacus--the greatest and last of all the ancient struggles coming into our categories of the 'irascible' against the 'concupiscent,' and undertaken by labor, in its plan of salvation from the horrors of slavery and suffering--we find it necessary to sketch an outline of the condition which matters were in during the century preceding the advent of Jesus, who was the next reformer in chronological order. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - social upheaval KW - Spartacus KW - slavery KW - suffering KW - chronology KW - 1889 KW - Conflict KW - History KW - Society KW - Suffering KW - 1889 DO - 10.1037/12989-012 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2009-00227-012&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - CHAP ID - 2009-00227-013 AN - 2009-00227-013 AU - Ward, C. Osborne T1 - Organization. Rome's organized workingmen and women. T2 - A history of the ancient working people for the earliest known period to the adoption of Christianity by Constantine. Y1 - 1889/// SP - 333 EP - 358 CY - Washington, DC, US PB - W H Lowdermilk & Co N1 - Accession Number: 2009-00227-013. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Ward, C. Osborne; US Department of Labor, US. Release Date: 20090119. Correction Date: 20151221. Publication Type: Book (0200), Authored Book (0240). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Chapter. Book Type: Classic Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: History; Personnel; Society; Working Conditions. Minor Descriptor: Labor Unions; Organizations; Philosophies; Religion; Sociology. Classification: History & Systems (2140); Social Processes & Social Issues (2900). Population: Human (10). Location: Italy. Intended Audience: Psychology: Professional & Research (PS). Page Count: 26. AB - We have spoken of certain organizations among the working people of ancient times. That these existed is no longer denied. In Rome they were mostly freedmen. But what inspired their combination into secret orders does not appear plain to those who study the past for the sake of gratifying a taste for great events. Neither do those who study it for purposes of gleaning points in philosophy and religion as commonly understood, obtain any correct idea of them. The ancient contempt rooted in the taint of labor which slavery inspired is yet too strong; and there still lingers too much of the old spirit of paganism to allow of interest, or hardly of curiosity. This must answer the astonished strident of sociology who asks why so much ignorance on the subject of those ancient societies. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - ancient societies KW - working people KW - philosophy KW - religion KW - 1889 KW - History KW - Personnel KW - Society KW - Working Conditions KW - Labor Unions KW - Organizations KW - Philosophies KW - Religion KW - Sociology KW - 1889 DO - 10.1037/12989-013 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2009-00227-013&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - CHAP ID - 2009-00227-014 AN - 2009-00227-014 AU - Ward, C. Osborne T1 - The categories. The great economic organizations. T2 - A history of the ancient working people for the earliest known period to the adoption of Christianity by Constantine. Y1 - 1889/// SP - 359 EP - 371 CY - Washington, DC, US PB - W H Lowdermilk & Co N1 - Accession Number: 2009-00227-014. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Ward, C. Osborne; US Department of Labor, US. Release Date: 20090119. Correction Date: 20151221. Publication Type: Book (0200), Authored Book (0240). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Chapter. Book Type: Classic Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Economics; Government; History; Labor Unions. Classification: History & Systems (2140); Social Processes & Social Issues (2900). Population: Human (10). Location: Greece. Intended Audience: Psychology: Professional & Research (PS). Page Count: 13. AB - This chapter examines the great economic organizations. Topics covered in this chapter include ancient federations of labor; how they were employed by the government; nomenclature of the brotherhoods; categories of King Numa; varieties of ramifications; the masons, stonecutters and bricklayers; Federation of Mutual Advantages; and, list of 35 Trade Unions, under the Jus Coeundi. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - economic organizations KW - federations of labor KW - government KW - trade unions KW - 1889 KW - Economics KW - Government KW - History KW - Labor Unions KW - 1889 DO - 10.1037/12989-014 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2009-00227-014&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - CHAP ID - 2009-00227-015 AN - 2009-00227-015 AU - Ward, C. Osborne T1 - The army supplies. Organized armor-makers of antiquity. T2 - A history of the ancient working people for the earliest known period to the adoption of Christianity by Constantine. Y1 - 1889/// SP - 372 EP - 388 CY - Washington, DC, US PB - W H Lowdermilk & Co N1 - Accession Number: 2009-00227-015. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Ward, C. Osborne; US Department of Labor, US. Release Date: 20090119. Correction Date: 20151221. Publication Type: Book (0200), Authored Book (0240). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Chapter. Book Type: Classic Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: History; Labor Unions. Minor Descriptor: War; Weapons. Classification: History & Systems (2140); Industrial & Organizational Psychology (3600). Population: Human (10). Location: Italy. Intended Audience: Psychology: Professional & Research (PS). Page Count: 17. AB - This chapter explores organized armor-makers of antiquity. Topics covered in the chapter include trade unions turned to the manufacture of arms and munitions of war; how it came about; the iron and metal workers; artists in the alloys; how belligerent Rome was furnished with weapons, shoes and other necessaries for her warriors; the shieldmakers, battering-rammakers, etc.; bootmakers who cobbled for the Roman troops; wine men, bakers and sutlers; all organized; unions of oil grinders, of pork butchers, even of cattle fodderers; the haymakers; organized fishermen; and, ancient labor brought charmingly near by inscriptions. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - army supplies KW - trade unions KW - organized armor-makers KW - 1889 KW - History KW - Labor Unions KW - War KW - Weapons KW - 1889 DO - 10.1037/12989-015 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2009-00227-015&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - CHAP ID - 2009-00227-016 AN - 2009-00227-016 AU - Ward, C. Osborne T1 - Trade unions: The great trades victualing system. T2 - A history of the ancient working people for the earliest known period to the adoption of Christianity by Constantine. Y1 - 1889/// SP - 389 EP - 400 CY - Washington, DC, US PB - W H Lowdermilk & Co N1 - Accession Number: 2009-00227-016. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Ward, C. Osborne; US Department of Labor, US. Release Date: 20090119. Correction Date: 20151221. Publication Type: Book (0200), Authored Book (0240). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Chapter. Book Type: Classic Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Food; History; Labor Unions; Systems. Classification: History & Systems (2140); Industrial & Organizational Psychology (3600). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: Italy. Intended Audience: Psychology: Professional & Research (PS). Page Count: 12. AB - This chapter examines trade unions, look specifically at the great trades victualing system. Topics covered in the chapter include how Rome was fed; unions of fisherman; discovery of a strange inscription at Pompeii, proving the political power and organization of the workingmen and women's unions; female suffrage in Italy; the fish salters; wine smokers; union of spicemen; the game-hunter's organizations; union of amphitheatre-sweepers; unions of wagoners, ox-drivers, muleteers, cooks, weighers, tasters and milkmen; the cooking utensil-makers; unions of stewards; old familiar Latin names, with familiar English meanings reproduced; Gaius and the twelve tables; and, numerous notes with references to archælogical collections and to histories giving pages and many necessary renderings, of the curiosities described. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - trade unions KW - victual system KW - 1889 KW - Food KW - History KW - Labor Unions KW - Systems KW - 1889 DO - 10.1037/12989-016 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2009-00227-016&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - CHAP ID - 2009-00227-017 AN - 2009-00227-017 AU - Ward, C. Osborne T1 - Industrial communes. Amusements of old. Unions of players. T2 - A history of the ancient working people for the earliest known period to the adoption of Christianity by Constantine. Y1 - 1889/// SP - 401 EP - 414 CY - Washington, DC, US PB - W H Lowdermilk & Co N1 - Accession Number: 2009-00227-017. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Ward, C. Osborne; US Department of Labor, US. Release Date: 20090119. Correction Date: 20151221. Publication Type: Book (0200), Authored Book (0240). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Chapter. Book Type: Classic Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: History; Labor Unions; Recreation. Minor Descriptor: Communes; Games. Classification: History & Systems (2140); Industrial & Organizational Psychology (3600). Population: Human (10). Location: Italy. Intended Audience: Psychology: Professional & Research (PS). Page Count: 14. AB - This chapter examines industrial communes, amusements of old, and unions of players. Topics covered by the chapter include the collegia scænicorum; unions of mimics; horrible mimic performances in Sicily; bloody origin of wakes; unions of dancers, trumpeters, bagpipers, and hornblowers; the flute-players; roman games; unions of circus performers; of gladiators; or actors; murdering robust wrestlers for holiday pastimes; unions of fortune-tellers; proofs in the inscriptions; and, ferocious gladiatorial scenes between the workingmen and tigers, lions, bears, and other wild beasts made compulsory by Roman Law. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - amusements KW - industrial communes KW - players unions KW - 1889 KW - History KW - Labor Unions KW - Recreation KW - Communes KW - Games KW - 1889 DO - 10.1037/12989-017 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2009-00227-017&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - CHAP ID - 2009-00227-018 AN - 2009-00227-018 AU - Ward, C. Osborne T1 - Trade unions. The ancient clothing-cutters. T2 - A history of the ancient working people for the earliest known period to the adoption of Christianity by Constantine. Y1 - 1889/// SP - 415 EP - 427 CY - Washington, DC, US PB - W H Lowdermilk & Co N1 - Accession Number: 2009-00227-018. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Ward, C. Osborne; US Department of Labor, US. Release Date: 20090119. Correction Date: 20151221. Publication Type: Book (0200), Authored Book (0240). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Chapter. Book Type: Classic Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Clothing; History; Labor Unions. Classification: History & Systems (2140); Industrial & Organizational Psychology (3600). Population: Human (10). Intended Audience: Psychology: Professional & Research (PS). Page Count: 13. AB - This chapter examines trade unions of the ancient clothing-cutters. Topics covered by the chapter include how the ancients were clothed; the unions of fullers; of linen weavers, wool-carders,cloth-combers; inscriptions as proof; later laws of Theodosius and Justinian revised; government cloth mills; what was meant by public works; who managed manufactures; the dryers; old-fashioned shoes of the forefathers; how made; origin of crispins; the furriers' union; Roman ladies and fineries of fur; the great ragamuffin trade; their innumerable unions; ragpickers of antiquity; origin of the Cenciajuole; organization of the real tatterdemalions; origin of the gypsies; and, hypothesis. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - trade unions KW - ancient clothing cutters KW - 1889 KW - Clothing KW - History KW - Labor Unions KW - 1889 DO - 10.1037/12989-018 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2009-00227-018&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - CHAP ID - 2009-00227-019 AN - 2009-00227-019 AU - Ward, C. Osborne T1 - Trade unions. The Pagan and Christian image makers. T2 - A history of the ancient working people for the earliest known period to the adoption of Christianity by Constantine. Y1 - 1889/// SP - 428 EP - 436 CY - Washington, DC, US PB - W H Lowdermilk & Co N1 - Accession Number: 2009-00227-019. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Ward, C. Osborne; US Department of Labor, US. Release Date: 20090119. Correction Date: 20151221. Publication Type: Book (0200), Authored Book (0240). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Chapter. Book Type: Classic Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: History; Labor Unions; Religion. Minor Descriptor: Business; Christianity. Classification: History & Systems (2140); Industrial & Organizational Psychology (3600). Population: Human (10). Location: Europe. Intended Audience: Psychology: Professional & Research (PS). Page Count: 9. AB - This chapter examines the trade unions of the Pagan and Christian image-makers. Topics covered by the chapter include organizations of people who worked for the Gods; big and little God-smiths; their unions object to the new religion of Christianity because this, originally repudiating idolatry, ruined their business; compromise which originated the idolatry in the church of today; the Cabatores; unions of ivory workers; of Bisellarii or deity-sedan-makers; of image-makers in plaster; the Unguentarii or unions of perfumemakers; Holy ointments and the unions that manufactured them; Etruscan trinketmakers; bookbinders; and, no proof yet found of their organization. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - trade unions KW - Pagan imagemakers KW - Christian imagemakers KW - 1889 KW - History KW - Labor Unions KW - Religion KW - Business KW - Christianity KW - 1889 DO - 10.1037/12989-019 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2009-00227-019&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - CHAP ID - 2009-00227-020 AN - 2009-00227-020 AU - Ward, C. Osborne T1 - Trade unions continued. The tax-gathers. Final reflections. T2 - A history of the ancient working people for the earliest known period to the adoption of Christianity by Constantine. Y1 - 1889/// SP - 437 EP - 443 CY - Washington, DC, US PB - W H Lowdermilk & Co N1 - Accession Number: 2009-00227-020. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Ward, C. Osborne; US Department of Labor, US. Release Date: 20090119. Correction Date: 20151221. Publication Type: Book (0200), Authored Book (0240). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Chapter. Book Type: Classic Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Labor Unions; Taxation. Minor Descriptor: History. Classification: History & Systems (2140); Industrial & Organizational Psychology (3600). Population: Human (10). Location: Italy. Intended Audience: Psychology: Professional & Research (PS). Page Count: 7. AB - This chapter concludes the examination of trade unions, looking at the tax gatherers, and providing some final reflections. Topics covered in this chapter include unions of collectors; a vast organized system with a uniform and harmoniously working business; trade unions under government aid and security; the Ager Publicus of Rome; true golden age of organized labor; government land; a prodigious slave system their enemy; victims of the slave system; premonitions in the coming of Jesus; and, demand by his teaching for absolute equality. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - trade unions KW - tax gatherers KW - tax collectors KW - 1889 KW - Labor Unions KW - Taxation KW - History KW - 1889 DO - 10.1037/12989-020 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2009-00227-020&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - CHAP ID - 2009-00227-021 AN - 2009-00227-021 AU - Ward, C. Osborne T1 - Romans and Greeks. The countless communes. T2 - A history of the ancient working people for the earliest known period to the adoption of Christianity by Constantine. Y1 - 1889/// SP - 444 EP - 464 CY - Washington, DC, US PB - W H Lowdermilk & Co N1 - Accession Number: 2009-00227-021. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Ward, C. Osborne; US Department of Labor, US. Release Date: 20090119. Correction Date: 20151221. Publication Type: Book (0200), Authored Book (0240). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Chapter. Book Type: Classic Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Communes; History; Labor Unions. Minor Descriptor: Business; Society. Classification: History & Systems (2140); Industrial & Organizational Psychology (3600). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: Greece; Italy. Intended Audience: Psychology: Professional & Research (PS). Page Count: 21. AB - This chapter examines the countless communes of Romans and Greeks. Topics covered in this chapter include unions of Romans and Greeks compared; miscellaneous societies of trademen; shipcarpenters; boatmen; vesselmakers; millers; organization of the Lupanarii; of the ancient firemen; description of the Greek Fraternities; the Eranoi and Thiasoi; strange mixture of piety and business; trade unions of Syria and North Palestine; their officers; membership and influence of women; large numbers of communes in the islands of the Eastern Mediterranean; and, their organizations known and described from their inscriptions. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - communes KW - unions KW - Romans KW - Greeks KW - 1889 KW - Communes KW - History KW - Labor Unions KW - Business KW - Society KW - 1889 DO - 10.1037/12989-021 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2009-00227-021&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - CHAP ID - 2009-00227-022 AN - 2009-00227-022 AU - Ward, C. Osborne T1 - The ancient banner. Incalculably aged flag of labor. T2 - A history of the ancient working people for the earliest known period to the adoption of Christianity by Constantine. Y1 - 1889/// SP - 465 EP - 492 CY - Washington, DC, US PB - W H Lowdermilk & Co N1 - Accession Number: 2009-00227-022. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Ward, C. Osborne; US Department of Labor, US. Release Date: 20090119. Correction Date: 20151221. Publication Type: Book (0200), Authored Book (0240). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Chapter. Book Type: Classic Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: History; Meaning; Symbolism. Minor Descriptor: Color. Classification: History & Systems (2140); Social Processes & Social Issues (2900). Population: Human (10). Location: Greece; Italy. Intended Audience: Psychology: Professional & Research (PS). Page Count: 28. AB - The typical color of the great non-laboring classes in ancient times was white and azure blue; while that of the strictly laboring element was red. This phenomenon has come down to us by the power of habit, from high antiquity. Multitudes of instances are on record proving that the Roman generals cunningly managed to toss the vexillum or red banner, in some surreptitious manner, over into the enemy's camp at a moment of onset, thereby enthusing the soldiers with a reckless oblivion of danger, as they crushed into it in desperate haste and determination to seize from the polluted fingers of the barbarian their endeared and cherished flag. The curiosity of the reader may by this time be aroused to understand what may have been the cause of this strange affection. We shall attempt to bring out, so far as authentic evidence can be had, the facts lying at the bottom of the ineffaceable love in the strictly proletarian class, for the beautiful and incomputably aged red banner; and in doing so, we may help the inquirer in the effort to discern the causes of this emblem having so successfully breasted the storms of adversity and time and come down to us embalmed in the same love and veneration that shrouded and shielded it in deep antiquity, when it knew and comforted men only as poor and lowly slaves. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - ancient banner KW - flags KW - labor KW - flag colors KW - 1889 KW - History KW - Meaning KW - Symbolism KW - Color KW - 1889 DO - 10.1037/12989-022 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2009-00227-022&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - CHAP ID - 2009-00227-024 AN - 2009-00227-024 AU - Ward, C. Osborne T1 - The true Messiah. Founders of great institutions compared. T2 - A history of the ancient working people for the earliest known period to the adoption of Christianity by Constantine. Y1 - 1889/// SP - 493 EP - 519 CY - Washington, DC, US PB - W H Lowdermilk & Co N1 - Accession Number: 2009-00227-024. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Ward, C. Osborne; US Department of Labor, US. Release Date: 20090119. Correction Date: 20151221. Publication Type: Book (0200), Authored Book (0240). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Chapter. Book Type: Classic Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: History; Religion; Society. Minor Descriptor: Suffering. Classification: History & Systems (2140); Social Processes & Social Issues (2900). Population: Human (10). Intended Audience: Psychology: Professional & Research (PS). Page Count: 27. AB - This chapter examines the true Messiah and and compares the founders of great institutions. Topics covered in this chapter include how the real Messiah found things at his Advent on Earth; Palestine; Syria; Rhodes and the Islands; suffering condition of labor; seeds of the revolution already sown; further analysis of the conditions; the Eranoi and Thiasoi; Orgeons and Essenes; and, falsehoods regarding the Bacchantes. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - Messiah KW - great institution founders KW - labor KW - suffering KW - 1889 KW - History KW - Religion KW - Society KW - Suffering KW - 1889 DO - 10.1037/12989-024 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2009-00227-024&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - BOOK ID - 2009-00227-000 AN - 2009-00227-000 AU - Ward, C. Osborne T1 - A history of the ancient working people for the earliest known period to the adoption of Christianity by Constantine. Y1 - 1889/// CY - Washington, DC, US PB - W H Lowdermilk & Co N1 - Accession Number: 2009-00227-000. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Ward, C. Osborne; US Department of Labor, US. Release Date: 20090119. Correction Date: 20151221. Publication Type: Book (0200), Authored Book (0240). Format Covered: Print. Book Type: Classic Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Christianity; Conflict; History; Social Sciences. Classification: Religion (2920). Population: Human (10). Intended Audience: Psychology: Professional & Research (PS). References Available: Y. Page Count: 519. AB - This volume is one of the first histories yet compiled and written exclusively from a standpoint of social science. That the 'still small voice' meant the ever suppressed yet ever living, struggling, co-operating and mutually supporting majorities, is made self-suggestive without forsaking history. The phenomenal fact is moreover brought out, that the present movement whose most radical wing loudly disclaims Christianity, is nevertheless building exactly upon the precepts of that faith, as it was told to us and taught us by Jesus Christ; whatever may or may not have been borrowed by His school from the immense social organization of His own and preceding ages. Modern greed with its class hatreds, individualisms, aristocracy, its struggle for personal wealth, dangerous, defiant in our faith and in our political economy, is not Christianity at all; it is the ancient evil still lingering in the roots of the gradually decaying paganism that appears to remain for the labor movement to smother and at last uproot and completely annihilate. One thing must be solemnly set forth as a very suggestive hint to modern anarchists, however honest their impulses. The historical facts are that the great strikes, rebellions and social wars--if we are permitted to except those of Drimakos and the strike of the 20,000 from the the silver mines of Laurium in Attica--all turned out disastrously for the general cause. The punishments meted out to the strikers and insurgents of the working class after their overthrow by the Romans, as in the rebellions of Eunus, of Athenion, of Spartacus, of every one we have treated in this book, with but the above exceptions, was bloody, revengeful and exterminatory to the last degree. An ancient author whom we quote, gives the aggregate number crucified at something more than a million. Crassus and Pompey alone crucified over 6,000 workingmen on the Appian Way as examples of the awful blood-wreaking to be expected from Roman military justice. Twenty thousand were similarly massacred at Enna and Tauromanion. These unscrupulous deeds of retribution that went far toward annihilating the ancient civilization by stimulating a blood-thirsting craze in a long succession of Roman emperors, completely extinguished all hopes of the workingmen for the achievement of liberty by violent means. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - history KW - Christianity KW - opposition KW - conflict KW - social science KW - 1889 KW - Christianity KW - Conflict KW - History KW - Social Sciences KW - 1889 DO - 10.1037/12989-000 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2009-00227-000&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Willoughby, William Franklin T1 - THE FRENCH WORKMEN'S COMPENSATION ACT. JO - Quarterly Journal of Economics JF - Quarterly Journal of Economics Y1 - 1898/07// VL - 12 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 398 EP - 418 PB - Oxford University Press / USA SN - 00335533 AB - The article discusses the workmen's compensation act of 1898 in France. An overview of the enactment of workmen compensation act in Germany, England, Norway and Austria is presented. Germany was the pioneer in the enactment of any first such laws. Efforts have been made since 1880 for the enactment of the present law for the compulsory compensation of injured workingmen in France. Around fifteen legislative bills related to the issue were proposed in French Parliament since 1880. Under the law, employers were made responsible for any accidents in industry and employees were entitled for compensation. A comparison of the French law with German and Austrian law is also presented. KW - WORKERS' compensation -- Law & legislation KW - EMPLOYERS' liability KW - WORK-related injuries KW - WORKERS' compensation KW - LABOR laws & legislation KW - SELF-INSURANCE KW - LEGISLATIVE bills KW - COMPENSATION (Law) KW - GERMANY KW - FRANCE N1 - Accession Number: 9900911; Willoughby, William Franklin 1; Affiliations: 1: United States Department of Labor, Washington.; Issue Info: Jul1898, Vol. 12 Issue 4, p398; Thesaurus Term: WORKERS' compensation -- Law & legislation; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYERS' liability; Thesaurus Term: WORK-related injuries; Thesaurus Term: WORKERS' compensation; Thesaurus Term: LABOR laws & legislation; Subject Term: SELF-INSURANCE; Subject Term: LEGISLATIVE bills; Subject Term: COMPENSATION (Law); Subject: GERMANY; Subject: FRANCE; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926150 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525190 Other Insurance Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524129 Other direct insurance (except life, health and medical) carriers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 923130 Administration of Human Resource Programs (except Education, Public Health, and Veterans' Affairs Programs); Number of Pages: 21p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9900911&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Willoughby, William F. T1 - THE STUDY OF PRACTICAL LABOR PROBLEMS IN FRANCE. JO - Quarterly Journal of Economics JF - Quarterly Journal of Economics Y1 - 1899/04// VL - 13 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 270 EP - 297 PB - Oxford University Press / USA SN - 00335533 AB - The article presents information on the labor conditions in France. It compares opinions on the practical and theoretical impact of labor reforms. France has emphasized on the practical reformation of its labor problem, by setting up numerous organization. France has implemented both governmental and private initiatives for the practical study of labor problems. The French Labor Department and private organizations have published various publications on the status of labor conditions and labor reforms. KW - WORKING class KW - LABOR policy KW - EMPLOYEES KW - LABOR laws & legislation KW - LABOR economics KW - FRANCE KW - HISTORY KW - PUBLICATIONS KW - SOCIAL policy N1 - Accession Number: 9897396; Willoughby, William F. 1; Affiliations: 1: United States Department of Labor.; Issue Info: Apr1899, Vol. 13 Issue 3, p270; Thesaurus Term: WORKING class; Thesaurus Term: LABOR policy; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEES; Thesaurus Term: LABOR laws & legislation; Thesaurus Term: LABOR economics; Subject Term: FRANCE; Subject Term: HISTORY; Subject Term: PUBLICATIONS; Subject Term: SOCIAL policy; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926150 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors; Number of Pages: 22p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9897396&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Leiserson, William M. T1 - Unemployment and American Trade Unions. JO - American Economic Review JF - American Economic Review Y1 - 1919/09// VL - 9 IS - 3 M3 - Book Review SP - 579 EP - 582 SN - 00028282 AB - Reviews the book "Unemployment and American Trade Unions," by D. P. Smelser. KW - LABOR unions -- United States KW - NONFICTION KW - SMELSER, D. P. KW - UNEMPLOYMENT & American Trade Unions (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 9181431; Leiserson, William M. 1; Affiliations: 1: Working Conditions Service, United States Department of Labor; Issue Info: Sep19, Vol. 9 Issue 3, p579; Thesaurus Term: LABOR unions -- United States; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: UNEMPLOYMENT & American Trade Unions (Book); People: SMELSER, D. P.; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9181431&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Davis, James J. T1 - Cabinet Officers Suggest Changes in Civil Service System. JO - Congressional Digest JF - Congressional Digest Y1 - 1923/04// VL - 2 IS - 7 M3 - Article SP - 204 EP - 204 PB - Congressional Digest SN - 00105899 N1 - Accession Number: 12316494; Davis, James J. 1; Affiliation: 1: U.S. Department of Labor; Source Info: Apr23, Vol. 2 Issue 7, p204; Number of Pages: 1/3p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=12316494&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Husband, W.W. T1 - A Glossary of Immigration Terms. JO - Congressional Digest JF - Congressional Digest Y1 - 1928/05// VL - 7 IS - 5 M3 - Article SP - 148 EP - 178 PB - Congressional Digest SN - 00105899 N1 - Accession Number: 12305332; Husband, W.W. 1; Affiliation: 1: United States Department of Labor; Source Info: May28, Vol. 7 Issue 5, p148; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=12305332&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - AU - Lenroot, Katharine F.1 T1 - CHILD WELFARE AND NATIONAL RECOVERY. JO - Education JF - Education J1 - Education PY - 1935/05// Y1 - 1935/05// VL - 55 IS - 9 CP - 9 M3 - Article SP - 518 EP - 521 SN - 00131172 AB - The article discusses the efforts being done to provide the special needs of children in the United States. Community, health and social services and schools equipped to give the great variety of training and creative experiences necessary for maximum child development are of fundamental importance in order to give the children means for physical, intellectual and emotional growth and development. It is the mission of the school and the teacher not only to give the child an academic education but to train him to fit into society. Economic security is the first and most important measure of child welfare because it is fundamental to normal and wholesome home-life. In terms of family life, this means development of greater economic opportunity and protection against the hazards of incapacity, unemployment and widowhood so that children need not be subjected to conditions of poverty. KW - Child welfare KW - Family policy KW - Public welfare KW - Social work with children KW - Social services KW - Medical care KW - Child development KW - Families KW - United States N1 - Accession Number: 19054528; Authors: Lenroot, Katharine F. 1; Affiliations: 1: Chief, Children's Bureau, U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, D.C.; Subject: Child welfare; Subject: Family policy; Subject: Public welfare; Subject: Social work with children; Subject: Social services; Subject: Medical care; Subject: Child development; Subject: Families; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 4p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lls&AN=19054528&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lls ER - TY - AU - Waltz Jr., Henry W.1 T1 - A COMMUNITY EXPERIMENT IN THE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF JUVENILE DELINQUENCY. JO - Journal of Educational Sociology JF - Journal of Educational Sociology J1 - Journal of Educational Sociology PY - 1936/09// Y1 - 1936/09// VL - 10 IS - 1 CP - 1 M3 - Article SP - 43 EP - 49 SN - 08853525 AB - The article states that the United States Children's Bureau and the School of Social Service Administration of the University of Chicago, Illinois have been cooperating with local agencies for the past several years in an experimental juvenile-probation project conducted in an area approximately a mile square, southeast of the stockyards in Chicago. Using psychiatric, medical, case-work, and community-organization services, the project began by accepting for study and treatment children referred to it as delinquent, in danger of becoming delinquent, or as problems by the juvenile court, schools, police, and parents. In trying to deal with the situation the project worked in two ways--first, continuing casework with individual children; and, second, developing or stimulating the community to develop more adequate resources not only for problem children but also for the community as a whole and to improve the working relations among existing agencies. The article deals with several aspects of the second phase of the project. KW - Juvenile delinquency -- Prevention KW - Social services KW - Community organization KW - Juvenile delinquency -- Case studies KW - Social science research KW - Educational sociology KW - Chicago (Ill.) KW - Illinois N1 - Accession Number: 15904648; Authors: Waltz Jr., Henry W. 1; Affiliations: 1: Chicago Probation Project Children's Bureau, United States Department of Labor; Subject: Juvenile delinquency -- Prevention; Subject: Social services; Subject: Community organization; Subject: Juvenile delinquency -- Case studies; Subject: Social science research; Subject: Educational sociology; Subject: Chicago (Ill.); Subject: Illinois; Number of Pages: 7p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lls&AN=15904648&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lls ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kaplan, A. D. H. T1 - Distribution of Family Income in Urban Communities. JO - Journal of Marketing JF - Journal of Marketing Y1 - 1937/04// VL - 1 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 317 EP - 325 PB - American Marketing Association SN - 00222429 AB - The article discusses studies pertaining to the distribution of family income in U.S. urban communities in the 1930's. A division of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics conducted a study in 1934-1935 among urban families in several states. Preliminary results revealed a relationship between the size of a community and income levels. Rent was found to be the most significant expenditure of family income, particularly in larger communities. Lower-income families in Chicago, Illinois had just two-thirds of their annual incomes for consumer purchases other than rent. KW - SURVEYS KW - Income distribution -- Research KW - Urban economics -- Research KW - Demography -- Economic aspects KW - United States -- Economic conditions -- 1918-1945 KW - Income accounting KW - Working class -- Economic conditions KW - Consumer behavior -- Economic aspects KW - Consumption (Economics) KW - United States KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 6898691; Kaplan, A. D. H. 1; Affiliations: 1: Director, Urban Study of Consumer Purchases, Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: Apr1937, Vol. 1 Issue 4, p317; Thesaurus Term: SURVEYS; Subject Term: Income distribution -- Research; Subject Term: Urban economics -- Research; Subject Term: Demography -- Economic aspects; Subject Term: United States -- Economic conditions -- 1918-1945; Subject Term: Income accounting; Subject Term: Working class -- Economic conditions; Subject Term: Consumer behavior -- Economic aspects; Subject Term: Consumption (Economics); Subject: United States ; Company/Entity: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541219 Other Accounting Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 9p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=6898691&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ufh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Parten, Mildred AU - Reeves, Ruby J. T1 - SIZE AND COMPOSITION OF AMERICAN FAMILIES. JO - American Sociological Review JF - American Sociological Review Y1 - 1937/10// VL - 2 IS - 5 M3 - Article SP - 638 EP - 649 SN - 00031224 AB - The article discusses American demographics. The decrease in the size of the American family is not of recent origin, but dates back more than a century in the history of America. In 1790, when the first census was taken, the average American family consisted of 5.7 members. In 1850, it averaged 5.6 members. By 1900, the average family had decreased to 4.7 persons, and by 1930 to 4.1 members. Even more striking than the reduction in average size is the change in the proportions of the extremely large and very small families. There were proportionately five times as many families with ten or more members in 1790 as in 1930. At the time of the first census, almost one in every ten families consisted of ten or more members, while in 1937, less than one in fifty is this large. The small family of one or two members is almost three times as prevalent today, proportionately, as it was in 1790. At that time, 11.5 percent of all families consisted of one or two persons, while in 1930, 31.3 percent were this small. KW - DEMOGRAPHY KW - CENSUS KW - POPULATION KW - FAMILY size KW - FAMILIES KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 12848124; Parten, Mildred 1; Reeves, Ruby J. 1; Affiliations: 1: U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and Yak University.; Issue Info: Oct37, Vol. 2 Issue 5, p638; Thesaurus Term: DEMOGRAPHY; Thesaurus Term: CENSUS; Subject Term: POPULATION; Subject Term: FAMILY size; Subject Term: FAMILIES; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 12p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=12848124&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - AU - Bloodgood, Ruth1 T1 - INTEREST OF THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS IN MOTION PICTURES IN RELATION TO CHILD WELFARE. JO - Journal of Educational Sociology JF - Journal of Educational Sociology J1 - Journal of Educational Sociology PY - 1937/11// Y1 - 1937/11// VL - 11 IS - 3 CP - 3 M3 - Article SP - 138 EP - 141 SN - 08853525 AB - The article focuses on the interest of the League of Nations in motion pictures related to child welfare. The Child Welfare Committee of the Advisory Commission for the Protection and Welfare of Children and Young People, now the Advisory Committee on Social Questions, of the League of Nations recommends to include the subject of motion pictures on its agenda. In conformity with this recommendation, the Committee has studied the subject of motion pictures as a source of recreation for young people, and has cooperated, through a liaison member, with the International Educational Cinematograph Institute in Rome. The information gathered by the Committee has been obtained largely through questionnaire inquiries to all members of the Advisory Committee and to nonmember states. A summary of the replies received from the various governments was presented at the meeting of the Committee in April 1937. The member of the Advisory Committee on Social Questions from the United States, the Chief of the Children's Bureau, has furnished material to the League on State laws and municipal ordinances relating to censorship and the age of admission of children to motion-picture theaters. KW - Censorship KW - Children in motion pictures KW - Performing arts KW - Child welfare KW - Motion picture industry KW - League of Nations N1 - Accession Number: 15913885; Authors: Bloodgood, Ruth 1; Affiliations: 1: Children's Bureau, United States Department of Labor; Subject: Children in motion pictures; Subject: Performing arts; Subject: League of Nations; Subject: Child welfare; Subject: Censorship; Subject: Motion picture industry; Number of Pages: 4p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lls&AN=15913885&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lls ER - TY - AU - Lanigan, James S.1 T1 - EDUCATION IN THE CCC: WEAPON OR FEINT. JO - Education JF - Education J1 - Education PY - 1940/10// Y1 - 1940/10// VL - 61 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Article SP - 91 EP - 95 SN - 00131172 AB - The article offers a commentary on the effectiveness of the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) training program for the youth. The concept of the program was borrowed from Europe where it places youths in work camps under healthful conditions and salutary discipline. It discusses the specific causes of the program's ineffectiveness in its aim to provide supplementary education and employment for young adults. It also offers some suggestions to be implemented in the program for it to satisfy effectively its aims and objectives. KW - Associations, institutions, etc. KW - Education KW - Young volunteers in social services KW - Work camps KW - Young adults KW - Work & education KW - Education & state KW - United States KW - Europe N1 - Accession Number: 21563883; Authors: Lanigan, James S. 1; Affiliations: 1: Wage and Hour Division of the U.S. Department of Labor; Subject: Young volunteers in social services; Subject: Associations, institutions, etc.; Subject: Work camps; Subject: Young adults; Subject: Work & education; Subject: Education & state; Subject: Education; Subject: United States; Subject: Europe; Number of Pages: 5p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lls&AN=21563883&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lls ER - TY - JOUR AU - Moore, William Hoyt T1 - TERMINATION OF CONTRACTS AND DISPOSAL OF SURPLUSES AFTER THE FIRST WORLD WAR. JO - American Economic Review JF - American Economic Review Y1 - 1943/03/02/Mar43 Supplement VL - 33 M3 - Article SP - 138 EP - 149 PB - American Economic Association SN - 00028282 AB - Military and business conditions both before and after the 1918 Armistice exerted an important influence on the termination of contracts and on the disposal of surpluses. Before the war ended, the military procurement program contemplated greatly increased American participation in hostilities abroad. Through the fall of 1918, plans called for a decisive campaign, with a five-million-man army and a greatly expanded A.E.F. Business leaders reported that the Armistice caught the U.S. industrially unprepared for peace. Both Congress President had been urged to prepare for the transition, but waging the war and negotiating the peace diverted their attention from domestic problems. As a result, demobilization of men and of industry proceeded without any integrated master plan. For both contracts and surpluses, the six-month period of post-Armistice industrial hesitation was important. Four factors predominated: first, impending cancellation of contracts totaling billions of dollars; second, huge surpluses threatening the market; third, prospects of unemployment as 9 million war workers and 4 million service men sought new work; fourth, and probably most important, anticipation of downward adjustment of the prevailing high prices. KW - BUSINESS conditions KW - CONTRACTS KW - SURPLUS (Economics) KW - SURPLUS military property KW - ARMISTICES KW - INTERNATIONAL conflict KW - DISARMAMENT KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 8700278; Moore, William Hoyt 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: Mar43 Supplement, Vol. 33, p138; Thesaurus Term: BUSINESS conditions; Thesaurus Term: CONTRACTS; Thesaurus Term: SURPLUS (Economics); Subject Term: SURPLUS military property; Subject Term: ARMISTICES; Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL conflict; Subject Term: DISARMAMENT; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 12p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=8700278&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stewart, Charles D. T1 - DEGREE AND CHARACTER OF THE WARTIME EXPANSION OF THE NATIONAL LABOR FORCE. JO - American Economic Review JF - American Economic Review Y1 - 1943/03/02/Mar43 Supplement VL - 33 M3 - Article SP - 207 EP - 217 PB - American Economic Association SN - 00028282 AB - The article focuses on the degree and character of the wartime expansion of the national labor force in the U.S. As a clue to manpower problems, the wartime administrators in 1917-1918 did not have available, for whatever use they might have made of it, any comprehensive current employment or labor force data. No urgent demand had existed for such information prior to the war and no comprehensive series was initiated during the war. While interest was shown in the twenties for current manufacturing employment data as a general measure of welfare and of fluctuations in economic activity, it was the crisis of the thirties, which led to the preparation of monthly employment data largely perhaps as some kind of indirect measure of unemployment. The relatively new Monthly Report on the Labor Force provides a broad framework, into which can be fitted the more detailed employment data by industrial components. Whatever the limitations of such total labor force, employment and unemployment data, it does provide a current measure of the level of the labor force and broad components within it as well as some further refinements by age and sex. For nonagricultural industries, the more familiar employment estimates provide detailed data for administrative use. KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) KW - HUMAN capital KW - LABOR supply KW - EMPLOYMENT policy KW - LABOR market KW - AGE & employment KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 8700473; Stewart, Charles D. 1; Affiliations: 1: United States Department of Labor.; Issue Info: Mar43 Supplement, Vol. 33, p207; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: HUMAN capital; Thesaurus Term: LABOR supply; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYMENT policy; Thesaurus Term: LABOR market; Thesaurus Term: AGE & employment; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561320 Temporary Help Services; Number of Pages: 11p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=8700473&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2013-41266-019 AN - 2013-41266-019 AU - MacDonald, Martha W. T1 - Psychology of pre-adolescent children in war time: VI. Security for children in the world today. JF - American Journal of Orthopsychiatry JO - American Journal of Orthopsychiatry JA - Am J Orthopsychiatry Y1 - 1943/07// VL - 13 IS - 3 SP - 514 EP - 516 CY - US PB - American Orthopsychiatric Association, Inc. SN - 0002-9432 SN - 1939-0025 N1 - Accession Number: 2013-41266-019. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: MacDonald, Martha W.; Children’s Bureau, US Department of Labor, Washington, DC, US. Other Publishers: Educational Publishing Foundation; Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Release Date: 20131223. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Anxiety; Child Care; Child Psychology; Emotional Security; War. Minor Descriptor: Knowledge Level; Psychiatrists. Classification: Developmental Psychology (2800); Social Processes & Social Issues (2900). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Childhood (birth-12 yrs) (100); School Age (6-12 yrs) (180). Page Count: 3. Issue Publication Date: Jul, 1943. AB - This article discusses the views on maintaining security for children in the world today in context of psychology of pre-adolescent children in war time. The article is unable to repress the anxiety that security, with all the word implies for psychiatrists, may soon become nonexistent for millions of children. The article exclusively concerned with the presence or absence of anxiety in children as related to their knowledge of war. The article explores the needed attention upon pre-adolescent children who are less dependent upon the family for care and companionship, let's see what is happening in the school, where so much of the child's interest is ordinarily centered. School systems report that teachers are leaving the profession to go into employment offering higher salaries. The article further discusses the goals which are to be achieved eventually through continued improvement from generation to generation in the care and education of all children. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - child psychology KW - child security KW - war time KW - anxiety KW - psychiatrists KW - knowledge level KW - 1943 KW - Anxiety KW - Child Care KW - Child Psychology KW - Emotional Security KW - War KW - Knowledge Level KW - Psychiatrists KW - 1943 DO - 10.1037/h0098601 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2013-41266-019&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pierson, John H. G. T1 - THE UNDERWRITING OF AGGREGATE CONSUMER SPENDING AS A PILLAR OF FULL-EMPLOYMENT POLICY. JO - American Economic Review JF - American Economic Review Y1 - 1944/03// VL - 34 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 21 EP - 55 PB - American Economic Association SN - 00028282 AB - The article proposes that underwriting of aggregate consumer spending is the base for a full-employment policy in the U.S. In a modern high-income economy operating at capacity or near-capacity levels, voluntary saving tends to exceed the available private investment outlets, so that resources threaten to go unused altogether. Public investment applied as a compensatory technique does not squarely meet the over-saving problem. It palliates the difficulty by absorbing the excess savings. But it fails to assure a level of consumption adequate to maintain full employment with public investment limited to items regarded by the general public as worth while for their own sake. A public investment program used as the main weapon against unemployment and expanded to whatever extent might be necessary to prevent unemployment, would probably seriously discourage private enterprise. The multiplier principle indicates that an increment of aggregate investment will produce a more than equivalent increase in national income, since it will also raise consumption. If there is a deficiency of private investment, relative to the tendency to save at full employment levels of income, the gap must be closed by expanding aggregate investment. The other alternative would be an increase in consumption, which would invoke a reduction of aggregate real savings. KW - CONSUMPTION (Economics) KW - FULL employment policies KW - EMPLOYMENT policy KW - PUBLIC investments KW - JOB creation KW - SAVING & investment KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 8699040; Pierson, John H. G. 1; Affiliations: 1: Chief of Post-War Labor Problems Division of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Department of Labor.; Issue Info: Mar1944, Vol. 34 Issue 1, p21; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMPTION (Economics); Thesaurus Term: FULL employment policies; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYMENT policy; Thesaurus Term: PUBLIC investments; Thesaurus Term: JOB creation; Thesaurus Term: SAVING & investment; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921130 Public Finance Activities; Number of Pages: 35p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=8699040&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lebergott, Stanley T1 - FORECASTING THE NATIONAL PRODUCT. JO - American Economic Review JF - American Economic Review Y1 - 1945/03// VL - 35 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 59 PB - American Economic Association SN - 00028282 AB - The article presents an attempt to develop a method of forecasting gross national product under peacetime conditions. The author presents an examination of the statistical relationships between outlays for construction and for producers' durables on the one hand and gross national product on the other, to determine whether forecasting by means of investment factors is feasible. The primary conclusion reached from an analysis of how private investment and gross national product producers' durables outlays varied continuously and concurrently with were related was that, by and large, construction and gross product. The extensive lead of residential construction on gross national product arises in no small measure from the relationship between residential construction activity and the current level of profits. The higher the levels of employment and expenditure in the capital goods industries, the higher gross national product will tend to be. The primary analytic conclusion indicates a critical role for profits in the determination of gross product. The primary gross national product values for the period between wars can be closely approximated by the use of a weighted and led series on profits in conjunction with a weighted concurrent series for federal expenditures. KW - GROSS national product KW - ECONOMIC forecasting KW - ECONOMICS -- Statistical methods KW - PROFIT KW - INVESTMENTS KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) N1 - Accession Number: 8691354; Lebergott, Stanley 1; Affiliations: 1: Associate Economist in the Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: Mar1945, Vol. 35 Issue 1, p59; Thesaurus Term: GROSS national product; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC forecasting; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS -- Statistical methods; Thesaurus Term: PROFIT; Thesaurus Term: INVESTMENTS; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory); NAICS/Industry Codes: 523999 Miscellaneous Financial Investment Activities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523930 Investment Advice; Number of Pages: 22p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=8691354&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Williams, Faith M. AU - Hoover, Ethel D. T1 - MEASURING PRICE AND QUALITY OF CONSUMERS' GOODS. JO - Journal of Marketing JF - Journal of Marketing Y1 - 1946/04// VL - 10 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 354 EP - 369 PB - American Marketing Association SN - 00222429 AB - The article discusses the development of grading systems for the quality of consumer goods in the United States. According to the author, the most progress in defining the quality of goods at the time of publication, exists in regards to food, including canned foods, and meats especially. Also discussed is the need for developing methods of obtaining prices of goods of a constant quality. The author believes that the difficulties in obtaining enough price data to compile consumer price indexes, stem from the rapid rate at which technology changes production techniques. KW - Consumer goods KW - Prices KW - Quality of products -- United States KW - Economists KW - Consumer price indexes KW - Canned foods KW - Textiles KW - Mode of production KW - United States KW - United States. Dept. of Agriculture N1 - Accession Number: 6758381; Williams, Faith M. 1; Hoover, Ethel D. 1; Affiliations: 1: U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: Apr1946, Vol. 10 Issue 4, p354; Subject Term: Consumer goods; Subject Term: Prices; Subject Term: Quality of products -- United States; Subject Term: Economists; Subject Term: Consumer price indexes; Subject Term: Canned foods; Subject Term: Textiles; Subject Term: Mode of production; Subject: United States ; Company/Entity: United States. Dept. of Agriculture; NAICS/Industry Codes: 413190 Other specialty-line food merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 311422 Specialty Canning; NAICS/Industry Codes: 532299 All Other Consumer Goods Rental; NAICS/Industry Codes: 313210 Broadwoven Fabric Mills; NAICS/Industry Codes: 314999 All Other Miscellaneous Textile Product Mills; NAICS/Industry Codes: 424310 Piece Goods, Notions, and Other Dry Goods Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 414130 Piece goods, notions and other dry goods merchant wholesalers; Number of Pages: 16p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=6758381&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ufh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Parker, Florence E. T1 - The Co-operative Movement and Present-Day Problems: With Special Reference to Rehabilitation and Reconstruction (Book). JO - American Economic Review JF - American Economic Review Y1 - 1946/06// VL - 36 IS - 3 M3 - Book Review SP - 459 EP - 462 PB - American Economic Association SN - 00028282 AB - Reviews the book "The Co-operative Movement and Present-Day Problems: With Special Reference to Rehabilitation and Reconstruction." KW - CENTRAL economic planning KW - COOPERATION KW - NONFICTION KW - COOPERATIVE Movement & Present-Day Problems: With Special Reference to Rehabilitation & Reconstruction (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 9187557; Parker, Florence E. 1; Affiliations: 1: U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D.C.; Issue Info: Jun46, Vol. 36 Issue 3, p459; Thesaurus Term: CENTRAL economic planning; Thesaurus Term: COOPERATION; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: COOPERATIVE Movement & Present-Day Problems: With Special Reference to Rehabilitation & Reconstruction (Book); Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9187557&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR ID - 1947-03236-001 AN - 1947-03236-001 AU - Miller, Frieda S. T1 - Women's hours of work: a survey. JF - Personnel JO - Personnel Y1 - 1947/// VL - 23 SP - 332 EP - 338 N1 - Accession Number: 1947-03236-001. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Miller, Frieda S.; U. S. Women's Bureau, Washington, D. C. Release Date: 19470901. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer-Reviewed Status-Unknown (0130). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: No terms assigned. Classification: Industrial & Organizational Psychology (3600). Page Count: 7. Issue Publication Date: 1947. AB - Analysis of women workers' factory performance under different hour schedules indicates that their total production cannot be increased by lengthening scheduled hours much beyond 48 a week. The author also discusses the many off-the-job responsibilities that must be considered in setting up a suitable and efficient work schedule for female employees. Optimum hours from the production standpoint fall between 40 and 48 per week, it is stated, with the former figure closest to expressed preferences. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - PERSONNEL (INDUSTRIAL) KW - WOMEN KW - HOURS OF WORK KW - WORK KW - HOURS OF KW - WOMAN KW - IN INDUSTRY KW - EFFICIENCY KW - & HOURS OF WORK KW - PERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY KW - 1947 KW - No terms assigned KW - 1947 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1947-03236-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - AU - Wolfbein, Seymour L.1 T1 - The Labor Supply of the United States. JO - Occupations: The Vocational Guidance Journal JF - Occupations: The Vocational Guidance Journal J1 - Occupations: The Vocational Guidance Journal PY - 1947/03// Y1 - 1947/03// VL - 25 IS - 6 CP - 6 M3 - Article SP - 321 EP - 324 SN - 21645841 AB - The article offers estimates and an analysis of state and regional variations in labor supply which are expected to prevail during the decade nineteen forty to nineteen fifty in the U.S. The Southern states are expected to have the fastest growing labor force in the absence of migration. There would be 3,895,000 young men who are expected to enter the force between 1940 and 1950. Migration played a significant role in determining the task of vocational guidance in each state. KW - Employment forecasting KW - Labor supply KW - Emigration & immigration KW - Young adults KW - Labor market KW - U.S. states KW - United States N1 - Accession Number: 25052928; Authors: Wolfbein, Seymour L. 1; Affiliations: 1: Chief, Occupational Outlook Division, U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Employment forecasting; Subject: Labor supply; Subject: Emigration & immigration; Subject: Young adults; Subject: Labor market; Subject: U.S. states; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 4p; Illustrations: 1 Chart; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lls&AN=25052928&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lls ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wickens, Aryness Joy T1 - THE PUBLIC DEBT AND NATIONAL INCOME. JO - American Economic Review JF - American Economic Review Y1 - 1947/05// VL - 37 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 184 PB - American Economic Association SN - 00028282 AB - The principal emphasis here is, first, upon the national income and what its probable future level, in dollar terms, implies for those unhappy people whose task it will be to manage a debt of almost uncomprehended size in a period when taxation will not be popular, however sure it may be. Second, the paper refers briefly to the distribution of national income and some of its consequences for the handling of the debt. With respect to debt management itself, it defers to the fiscal and monetary experts. The facts of the federal public debt in relation to national income are in themselves fairly simple. The total debt of the federal government in October 1946 was 26334 billion dollars, all but 1 billion of which was interest bearing. This includes all those bonds, notes, certificates of indebtedness, and special issues commonly classified as "public debt" by the Treasury Department, but not guaranteed securities. It embraces all indebtedness in that category which the Congress has, by statute, limited to a total of 275 billions. KW - PUBLIC debts KW - NATIONAL income KW - TAXATION KW - DEBT management KW - FISCAL policy KW - MONETARY policy KW - SECURITIES KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 8721785; Wickens, Aryness Joy 1; Affiliations: 1: United States Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: May47, Vol. 37 Issue 2, p184; Thesaurus Term: PUBLIC debts; Thesaurus Term: NATIONAL income; Thesaurus Term: TAXATION; Thesaurus Term: DEBT management; Thesaurus Term: FISCAL policy; Thesaurus Term: MONETARY policy; Thesaurus Term: SECURITIES; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921130 Public Finance Activities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523120 Securities Brokerage; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523110 Investment Banking and Securities Dealing; Number of Pages: 8p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=8721785&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Evans, W. Duane T1 - PRODUCTIVITY AND HUMAN RELATIONS. JO - American Economic Review JF - American Economic Review Y1 - 1947/05// VL - 37 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 412 PB - American Economic Association SN - 00028282 AB - The real importance of higher productivity levels is, of course, obvious—with reasonably full utilization of the labor force and with hours of work fixed at socially acceptable levels, it affords the only means by which average standards of living may be raised, and the only method whereby any one group can secure additional material benefits except at the expense of others. Many of the factors contributing to higher productivity levels have been extensively discussed and are well understood. With respect to the technical side of the economy, the benefits of fundamental as well as applied research are probably appreciated to a greater degree today than ever before. It is known that new techniques of manufacture and new products require new equipment. It is generally agreed that the earnings of industry must be sufficient to attract the capital necessary for such new equipment. Furthermore, the competitive system places a real premium on technical developments which permit a manufacturer to lower costs or increase quality. KW - INTERPERSONAL relations KW - LABOR productivity KW - INDUSTRIAL productivity KW - INDUSTRIAL psychology KW - INDUSTRIAL relations KW - LABOR supply KW - INDUSTRIAL equipment KW - ECONOMIC policy N1 - Accession Number: 8722068; Evans, W. Duane 1; Affiliations: 1: United States Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: May47, Vol. 37 Issue 2, p412; Thesaurus Term: INTERPERSONAL relations; Thesaurus Term: LABOR productivity; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL productivity; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL psychology; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL relations; Thesaurus Term: LABOR supply; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL equipment; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC policy; NAICS/Industry Codes: 417230 Industrial machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 423830 Industrial Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 423840 Industrial Supplies Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561320 Temporary Help Services; Number of Pages: 9p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=8722068&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - AU - Zapoleon, Marguerite W.1 T1 - Marguerite Wykoff Zapoleon. JO - Occupations: The Vocational Guidance Journal JF - Occupations: The Vocational Guidance Journal J1 - Occupations: The Vocational Guidance Journal PY - 1947/11// Y1 - 1947/11// VL - 26 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Article SP - 122 EP - 122 SN - 21645841 AB - The article offers information on the professional career of Marguerite Wykoff Zapoleon in the U.S. She received her bachelor's degree and her commercial engineering degree from the University of Cincinnati, Ohio. She studied in the New York School of Social Work, London School of Economics and the Geneva School of International Studies. Zapoleon went to Washington, D. C. and was the vocational counselor in the Cincinnati public schools. KW - Universities & colleges KW - Counselors KW - Public schools KW - Zapoleon, Marguerite Wykoff KW - United States N1 - Accession Number: 25052965; Authors: Zapoleon, Marguerite W. 1; Affiliations: 1: Chief, Employment Opportunities Section, Women's Bureau, U. U. Department of Labor, Washington, D. C.; Subject: Zapoleon, Marguerite Wykoff; Subject: Counselors; Subject: Public schools; Subject: Universities & colleges; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 1/3p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lls&AN=25052965&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lls ER - TY - AU - Pearlman, Lester M.1 T1 - Occupational Trends. JO - Occupations: The Vocational Guidance Journal JF - Occupations: The Vocational Guidance Journal J1 - Occupations: The Vocational Guidance Journal PY - 1947/12// Y1 - 1947/12// VL - 26 IS - 3 CP - 3 M3 - Article SP - 149 EP - 153 SN - 21645841 AB - The article discusses the occupational trends during and after World War II, which affect the labor market in the U.S. It provides information about the impact of war that brings important shifts among occupational groups. It also offers specialized demands of a war economy, which brought problems of vocational guidance, retraining and occupational readjustment after the war. Moreover, different patterns between current and prewar occupations are further presented. KW - Vocational rehabilitation KW - Postwar reconstruction KW - World War, 1939-1945 KW - War -- Economic aspects KW - Career development KW - Labor market KW - United States N1 - Accession Number: 25117426; Authors: Pearlman, Lester M. 1; Affiliations: 1: Occupational Outlook Division, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Vocational rehabilitation; Subject: Postwar reconstruction; Subject: World War, 1939-1945; Subject: War -- Economic aspects; Subject: Career development; Subject: Labor market; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 5p; Illustrations: 2 Charts; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lls&AN=25117426&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lls ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hollander, Edward D. T1 - World Economic Problems. JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1948/01// VL - 1 IS - 2 M3 - Book Review SP - 320 EP - 322 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - This article reviews the book "World Economic Problems," by C. Addison Hickman. KW - INTERNATIONAL competition KW - NONFICTION KW - HICKMAN, C. Addison KW - WORLD Economic Problems: Nationalism, Technology & Cultural Lag (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 6446207; Hollander, Edward D. 1; Affiliations: 1: Chief, Labor Economics Staff, Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor; Issue Info: Jan48, Vol. 1 Issue 2, p320; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL competition; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: WORLD Economic Problems: Nationalism, Technology & Cultural Lag (Book); People: HICKMAN, C. Addison; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=6446207&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Flexner, Jean Atherton T1 - ARBITRATION OF LABOR DISPUTES IN GREAT BRITAIN. JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1948/04// VL - 1 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 421 EP - 430 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - Great Britain is at the present time engaged in the momentous experiment of reconciling broad economic planning for the country as a whole with the greatest possible amount of freedom for its individual components. The difficulties are apparent and can be readily studied in the field of collective bargaining. How much freedom for individuals or trade unions and employers' associations is compatible with maintaining the delicate balance of the over-all plan, especially in a period of full employment? In the postwar British economy there is not room for a great deal of flexibility for yielding to strains and stresses. Uneconomic bargains would divert needed manpower into nonessential occupations, siphon off scarce consumer goods from places where they are most needed as incentives to increase production, or raise costs of products intended for export. Yet even in their precarious economic situation the British have chosen to preserve voluntary institutions in the field of industrial relations. They have refrained from governmental planning of the wage structure, and have imposed compulsory arbitration of labor disputes only to a limited extent. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of ILR Review is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - LABOR arbitration KW - LABOR disputes KW - STRIKES & lockouts KW - ACTIONS & defenses (Law) KW - DISPUTE resolution (Law) KW - WORLD War, 1914-1918 KW - WORLD War, 1939-1945 KW - HISTORY KW - GREAT Britain N1 - Accession Number: 6446483; Flexner, Jean Atherton 1; Affiliations: 1: Labor Economist, Staff on Foreign Labor Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor; Issue Info: Apr48, Vol. 1 Issue 3, p421; Thesaurus Term: LABOR arbitration; Thesaurus Term: LABOR disputes; Thesaurus Term: STRIKES & lockouts; Thesaurus Term: ACTIONS & defenses (Law); Subject Term: DISPUTE resolution (Law); Subject Term: WORLD War, 1914-1918; Subject Term: WORLD War, 1939-1945; Subject Term: HISTORY; Subject: GREAT Britain; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926150 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors; Number of Pages: 10p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=6446483&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - AU - Wolfbein, Seymour L.1 T1 - The Labor Force in the United States, 1890-1960. JO - Occupations: The Vocational Guidance Journal JF - Occupations: The Vocational Guidance Journal J1 - Occupations: The Vocational Guidance Journal PY - 1948/12// Y1 - 1948/12// VL - 27 IS - 3 CP - 3 M3 - Book Review SP - 216 EP - 217 SN - 21645841 AB - The article reviews the book "THE LABOR FORCE IN THE UNITED STATES, 1890-1960," by John D. Durand KW - Nonfiction KW - Labor supply -- History KW - Durand, John D. KW - Labor Force in the United States: 1890-1960, The (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 25028915; Authors: Wolfbein, Seymour L. 1; Affiliations: 1: Chief, Occupational Outlook Service, U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D. C.; Subject: Labor Force in the United States: 1890-1960, The (Book); Subject: Durand, John D.; Subject: Labor supply -- History; Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 2p; Record Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lls&AN=25028915&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lls ER - TY - JOUR AU - Landay, Donald M. T1 - Union-Management Co-operation: Experience in the Clothing Industry. JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1949/01// VL - 2 IS - 2 M3 - Book Review SP - 294 EP - 295 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - The article reviews the book "Union-Management Co-operation: Experience in the Clothing Industry," by Kurt Braun. KW - LABOR-management committees KW - NONFICTION KW - BRAUN, Kurt KW - UNION-Management Co-Operation: Experience in the Clothing Industry (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 6450038; Landay, Donald M. 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Standards, U.S. Department of Labor; Lecturer, American University; Issue Info: Jan49, Vol. 2 Issue 2, p294; Thesaurus Term: LABOR-management committees; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: UNION-Management Co-Operation: Experience in the Clothing Industry (Book); NAICS/Industry Codes: 813930 Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations; People: BRAUN, Kurt; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=6450038&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - RPRT AU - Hollander, Edward D. T1 - PRICE INDEXES AND CONSUMER EXPENDITURE STUDIES. JO - Journal of Marketing JF - Journal of Marketing Y1 - 1949/01// VL - 13 IS - 3 M3 - Industry Overview SP - 373 EP - 374 PB - American Marketing Association SN - 00222429 AB - The article discusses the relationship between consumption by consumers and price indexes. The United States Bureau of Labor Statistics analyzes price indexes of wholesale and consumer's prices and collects periodic surveys of family expenditures in relation to income. During World War II, the cost of living and income rose proportionally, and consumers spent more on food and medical care as opposed to 1935-1936. The author says that while the information is useful to marketing personnel, the Bureau's appropriations limit the rate at which they can exploit the data. KW - Consumer behavior KW - Consumer price indexes KW - Price indexes KW - Income distribution KW - Consumption (Economics) KW - Production (Economic theory) KW - Marketing research KW - World War, 1939-1945 KW - United States KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 6758511; Hollander, Edward D. 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: Jan1949, Vol. 13 Issue 3, p373; Thesaurus Term: Consumer behavior; Subject Term: Consumer price indexes; Subject Term: Price indexes; Subject Term: Income distribution; Subject Term: Consumption (Economics); Subject Term: Production (Economic theory); Subject Term: Marketing research; Subject Term: World War, 1939-1945; Subject: United States ; Company/Entity: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541910 Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Industry Overview UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=6758511&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ufh ER - TY - AU - Goldstein, Harold1 T1 - A Preview of the "Occupational Outlook Handbook". JO - Occupations: The Vocational Guidance Journal JF - Occupations: The Vocational Guidance Journal J1 - Occupations: The Vocational Guidance Journal PY - 1949/03// Y1 - 1949/03// VL - 27 IS - 6 CP - 6 M3 - Article SP - 394 EP - 396 SN - 21645841 AB - The article provides information on the "Occupational Outlook Handbook." The handbook is a guidebook to occupational outlook in general, and is published by the U.S. Department of Labor and the Veterans Administration. It contains occupational reports which cover the nature of work, duties, training and qualifications required, employment outlook, earnings and working conditions and references to sources of further information. KW - Handbooks, vade-mecums, etc. KW - Reference sources KW - Occupations KW - United States. Dept. of Labor KW - United States. Veterans Administration KW - Occupational Outlook Handbook (Book) KW - United States N1 - Accession Number: 25096041; Authors: Goldstein, Harold 1; Affiliations: 1: Assistant Chief, Occupational Outlook Branch, Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S. Department of Labor, Washington, D. C.; Subject: Handbooks, vade-mecums, etc.; Subject: Occupational Outlook Handbook (Book); Subject: Reference sources; Subject: Occupations; Subject: United States. Dept. of Labor; Subject: United States. Veterans Administration; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 3p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lls&AN=25096041&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lls ER - TY - AU - Clague, Ewan1 T1 - New Frontiers in Occupational Research. JO - Occupations: The Vocational Guidance Journal JF - Occupations: The Vocational Guidance Journal J1 - Occupations: The Vocational Guidance Journal PY - 1949/05// Y1 - 1949/05// VL - 27 IS - 8 CP - 8 M3 - Article SP - 535 EP - 537 SN - 21645841 AB - The author evaluates the mobility of the areas of occupational research in the U.S. It is stated that the occupational mobility is important in its implications for guidance and education. The author sites areas of occupational research which may be explored such as the stereotyped thinking about the occupational education, patterns of occupational change and variation in earnings over a person's working life in each occupation. KW - Occupational mobility KW - Vocational guidance KW - Educational counseling KW - Occupations KW - Education -- Research KW - United States N1 - Accession Number: 25096085; Authors: Clague, Ewan 1; Affiliations: 1: Commissioner, Labor Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S. Department of Labor, Washington, D. C.; Subject: Occupational mobility; Subject: Vocational guidance; Subject: Educational counseling; Subject: Occupations; Subject: Education -- Research; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 3p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lls&AN=25096085&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lls ER - TY - JOUR AU - Douty, H. M. T1 - How to Make a Wage Survey (Book). JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1949/10// VL - 3 IS - 1 M3 - Book Review SP - 140 EP - 141 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - The article reviews the book "How to Make a Wage Survey," by David W. Belcher and Herbert G. Heneman. KW - INDUSTRIAL relations KW - NONFICTION KW - BELCHER, David W. KW - HENEMAN, Herbert G. KW - HOW to Make a Wage Survey (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 6450898; Douty, H. M. 1; Affiliations: 1: Chief, Division of Wage Analysis, Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S., Department of Labor.; Issue Info: Oct49, Vol. 3 Issue 1, p140; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL relations; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: HOW to Make a Wage Survey (Book); People: BELCHER, David W.; People: HENEMAN, Herbert G.; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=6450898&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Flexner, Jean A. T1 - British Trade Unionism (Book). JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1949/10// VL - 3 IS - 1 M3 - Book Review SP - 143 EP - 144 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - The article reviews the book "British Trade Unionism." KW - LABOR unions KW - INDUSTRIAL relations KW - NONFICTION KW - BRITISH Trade Unionism (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 6450904; Flexner, Jean A. 1; Affiliations: 1: Office on Foreign Labor Conditions, U.S. Department of Labor.; Issue Info: Oct49, Vol. 3 Issue 1, p143; Thesaurus Term: LABOR unions; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL relations; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: BRITISH Trade Unionism (Book); NAICS/Industry Codes: 813930 Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=6450904&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - AU - Goldstein, Harold1 T1 - Social Class in America-A Manual of Procedure for the Measurement of Social Status. JO - Occupations: The Vocational Guidance Journal JF - Occupations: The Vocational Guidance Journal J1 - Occupations: The Vocational Guidance Journal PY - 1949/12// Y1 - 1949/12// VL - 28 IS - 3 CP - 3 M3 - Book Review SP - 204 EP - 205 SN - 21645841 AB - The article reviews the book "SOCIAL CLASS IN AMERICA—A MANUAL OF PROCEDURE FOR THE MEASUREMENT OF SOCIAL STATUS," by W. Lloyd Warner, Marchia Meeker, and Kenneth Eells. KW - Nonfiction KW - Social classes KW - Warner, W. Lloyd (William Lloyd), 1898-1970 KW - Meeker, Marchia KW - Eells, Kenneth KW - Social Class in America: A Manual of Procedure for the Measurement of Social Status (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 25129347; Authors: Goldstein, Harold 1; Affiliations: 1: Chief, Occupational Outlook Branch, Bureau of Labor Statistics, United States Department of Labor; Subject: Social Class in America: A Manual of Procedure for the Measurement of Social Status (Book); Subject: Warner, W. Lloyd (William Lloyd), 1898-1970; Subject: Meeker, Marchia; Subject: Eells, Kenneth; Subject: Social classes; Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 2p; Record Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lls&AN=25129347&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lls ER - TY - AU - Wood, Helen1 T1 - Occupational Mobility of Scientific and Technical Personnel. JO - Occupations: The Vocational Guidance Journal JF - Occupations: The Vocational Guidance Journal J1 - Occupations: The Vocational Guidance Journal PY - 1950/05// Y1 - 1950/05// VL - 28 IS - 8 CP - 8 M3 - Article SP - 510 EP - 513 SN - 21645841 AB - The article focuses on the study on occupational mobility among scientific and technical personnel. Based from available evidences, there is a substantial number of movement from one specialty to another especially in the field of science. The authors believe that the information will help students and counselors in the planning of courses of study. KW - Curricula (Courses of study) KW - Students KW - Occupational mobility KW - Scientists KW - Counselors KW - Professions N1 - Accession Number: 25117453; Authors: Wood, Helen 1; Affiliations: 1: Chief, Professional Occupation Section, Occupational Outlook Branch, Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S. Department of Labor; Subject: Occupational mobility; Subject: Scientists; Subject: Curricula (Courses of study); Subject: Students; Subject: Counselors; Subject: Professions; Number of Pages: 4p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lls&AN=25117453&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lls ER - TY - GEN AU - McComb, Wm. R. T1 - Official Dudgeon. JO - Saturday Evening Post JF - Saturday Evening Post Y1 - 1950/05/13/ VL - 222 IS - 46 M3 - Letter SP - 4 EP - 4 PB - Saturday Evening Post Society, Inc.. SN - 00489239 AB - A letter to the editor is presented in response to the article "In the Federal Snoops Are After Me," by Robinson McIlvaine in the March 18, 1950 issue. KW - LETTERS to the editor KW - WORKING hours N1 - Accession Number: 19632710; McComb, Wm. R. 1; Affiliation: 1: Administrator Wage and Hour and Public Contracts Division, U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, D.C.; Source Info: 5/13/1950, Vol. 222 Issue 46, p4; Subject Term: LETTERS to the editor; Subject Term: WORKING hours; Number of Pages: 1/4p; Document Type: Letter UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=19632710&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - McComb, Wm.R. T1 - The "Regular Rate" of Pay Definition--Its Advantages. JO - Labor Law Journal JF - Labor Law Journal Y1 - 1950/06// VL - 1 IS - 9 M3 - Article SP - 681 EP - 750 PB - CCH Incorporated SN - 00236586 AB - The article discusses the advantages of the regular rate of pay definition in the U.S. The clarification of regular rate of pay problems provided for by the amended Section 7 of the Fair Labor Standards Act will have the effect of increased compliance with the act's overtime provisions as well as improved labor-management relations in the general application of the act. The former bald requirement that an employee's overtime compensation must be computed on the basis of at least time and one half his regular rate of pay, with the term regular rate not defined in the act, each year resulted in increased problems of interpretation, causing unwitting violations by well-meaning employers, and often strained employer-employee relationships. The four types of payments which are neither included in the regular rate nor creditable toward overtime compensation due under the act may be described generally as being payments of the kind which are unrelated to an employee's hours of work, or are payments not necessarily based on or measured by hours of work. KW - WAGES -- Law & legislation KW - LABOR contracts KW - OVERTIME pay KW - WORKING hours KW - INDUSTRIAL relations KW - EMPLOYERS KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 9266692; McComb, Wm.R. 1; Affiliations: 1: Administrator of the Wage and Hour and Public Contracts Divisions, United States Department of Labor.; Issue Info: Jun50, Vol. 1 Issue 9, p681; Thesaurus Term: WAGES -- Law & legislation; Thesaurus Term: LABOR contracts; Thesaurus Term: OVERTIME pay; Thesaurus Term: WORKING hours; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL relations; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYERS; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9266692&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Smith, Harry L. AU - Hyman, Herbert T1 - The Biasing Effect of Interviewer Expectations on Survey Results. JO - Public Opinion Quarterly JF - Public Opinion Quarterly Y1 - 1950///Fall50 VL - 14 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 491 EP - 506 SN - 0033362X AB - This article reports on an experiment conducted to observe interviewer's expectations as to the organized structure of the respondent's attitude. Interviewer effect in survey research has been the subject of a sizable body of research during the past two decades. But recently, particularly in social psychology, research and theory organized around the central concept of cognition or perception have regained a position of prominence as witnessed in current writings and organized activities. Methodological research specifically on interviewer effects would require the broadest kind of study of the way interviewer and respondent regard each other and the interview situation. Interviewer effects would ultimately be seen in terms of a well-rounded theory embodying both motivational and cognitive principles. Many of the interviewers believed that the attitudes of any respondent are bound together in some organized structure. On the basis of this belief they expect the respondent to answer the many questions asked in a consistent manner. KW - Surveys KW - Attitude (Psychology) KW - Social psychology KW - Cognition KW - Interviews KW - Questions & answers N1 - Accession Number: 11928352; Smith, Harry L. 1; Hyman, Herbert 2; Affiliations: 1: Price economist, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.; 2: Research Associate of the National Opinion Research Center.; Issue Info: Fall50, Vol. 14 Issue 3, p491; Thesaurus Term: Surveys; Thesaurus Term: Attitude (Psychology); Thesaurus Term: Social psychology; Thesaurus Term: Cognition; Subject Term: Interviews; Subject Term: Questions & answers; Number of Pages: 16p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=11928352&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ufh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kossoris, Max T1 - Impaired Workers in Industry. JO - Journal of Exceptional Children JF - Journal of Exceptional Children Y1 - 1950/11// VL - 17 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 44 EP - 64 SN - 08875405 AB - The article presents a survey which investigates the industries' objections to the employment of physically impaired individuals in the U.S. The impairment types were defined by a group of outstanding industrial physicians. The findings have shown that disabled workers are no more of an accident risk than any other workers. KW - PEOPLE with disabilities -- Employment KW - INDUSTRIAL surveys KW - OCCUPATIONAL physicians KW - INDUSTRIAL relations KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 20865932; Kossoris, Max 1; Affiliation: 1: Regional Director in the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S. Department of Labor, 550 Federal Office Building, San Francisco 2, California; Source Info: Nov1950, Vol. 17 Issue 2, p44; Subject Term: PEOPLE with disabilities -- Employment; Subject Term: INDUSTRIAL surveys; Subject Term: OCCUPATIONAL physicians; Subject Term: INDUSTRIAL relations; Subject Term: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 6p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=20865932&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Goodwin, Robert C. T1 - The Administrator's Responsibility for a Balanced Employment Security Program. JO - Labor Law Journal JF - Labor Law Journal Y1 - 1950/11// VL - 1 IS - 14 M3 - Article SP - 1108 PB - CCH Incorporated SN - 00236586 AB - The article focuses on the responsibility of the administrator for balancing employment security programs in the United States. According to the author that the maintenance of a balanced employment security program is to continue all essential services, while at the same time shifting program emphasis to meet changing conditions. In relevance to this concept, the administrator is now prepared to expand employment security services. However, shift of emphasis must be made between the employment service and unemployment insurance programs as conditions change. Further, it must be made within the two programs in order to balanced employment security program. KW - JOB security KW - EMPLOYMENT agencies KW - UNEMPLOYMENT insurance KW - PERSONNEL management KW - JOB security -- Law & legislation KW - LABOR laws & legislation KW - RESPONSIBILITY KW - EXECUTORS & administrators KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 9261441; Goodwin, Robert C. 1; Affiliations: 1: Director, Bureau of Employment Security, United States Department of Labor; Issue Info: Nov50, Vol. 1 Issue 14, p1108; Thesaurus Term: JOB security; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYMENT agencies; Thesaurus Term: UNEMPLOYMENT insurance; Thesaurus Term: PERSONNEL management; Thesaurus Term: JOB security -- Law & legislation; Thesaurus Term: LABOR laws & legislation; Subject Term: RESPONSIBILITY; Subject Term: EXECUTORS & administrators; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561310 Employment placement agencies and executive search services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561311 Employment Placement Agencies; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911310 Federal labour and employment services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 912210 Provincial labour and employment services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523991 Trust, Fiduciary, and Custody Activities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523990 All other financial investment activities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926150 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors; NAICS/Industry Codes: 923130 Administration of Human Resource Programs (except Education, Public Health, and Veterans' Affairs Programs); NAICS/Industry Codes: 541612 Human Resources Consulting Services; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9261441&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Daniels, Harry W. AU - Otis, Jay L. T1 - A Method for Analyzing Employment Interviews. JO - Personnel Psychology JF - Personnel Psychology Y1 - 1950/12// VL - 3 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 425 EP - 444 SN - 00315826 AB - The article presents a study which investigated a method for employment interview analysis. It states that a sample of interviews was recorded in the employment offices of several companies and the method of analysis by Julius Seeman was used. It says that the time spent in the interviews were analyzed and each interview was examined by categorizing each exchange. It notes that the method of analysis allowed to compare interviews for various jobs and the methods employed by interviewers. It adds that it was possible to create categories for the interview analysis for purposes other than employment. KW - EMPLOYMENT interviewing KW - RESEARCH KW - EMPLOYEE selection KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) KW - BUSINESS enterprises KW - OFFICES KW - OCCUPATIONS KW - INTERVIEWING KW - INTERVIEWERS KW - TIME KW - SEEMAN, Julius N1 - Accession Number: 62839108; Daniels, Harry W. 1; Otis, Jay L. 2; Affiliations: 1: Harry W. Daniels is an instructor in the Department of Psychology at Cleveland College of Western Reserve University. He received his M.A. in Industrial Psychology from the same university in 1949. He has worked in personnel management and was with the Personnel Research Institute of Western Reserve University as a technical assistant.; 2: Jay L. Otis has been with Western Reserve University since 1938. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Pennsylvania in 1936 and has been associated with the Occupational Research Program of the U.S. Department of Labor. He is now director of the Research and Service Center of Western Reserve University, having formerly been director of Western Reserve's Personnel Research Institute. He has published in the field of selection and job evaluation.; Issue Info: Dec1950, Vol. 3 Issue 4, p425; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYMENT interviewing; Thesaurus Term: RESEARCH; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEE selection; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: BUSINESS enterprises; Thesaurus Term: OFFICES; Thesaurus Term: OCCUPATIONS; Thesaurus Term: INTERVIEWING; Subject Term: INTERVIEWERS; Subject Term: TIME; People: SEEMAN, Julius; Number of Pages: 20p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1111/j.1744-6570.1950.tb01717.x UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=62839108&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR ID - 1951-06612-001 AN - 1951-06612-001 AU - Evans, W. Duane T1 - On stratification and optimum allocations. JF - American Statistical Association Bulletin JO - American Statistical Association Bulletin Y1 - 1951/// VL - 46 SP - 95 EP - 104 N1 - Accession Number: 1951-06612-001. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Evans, W. Duane; U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D. C. Release Date: 19511001. Correction Date: 20100111. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer-Reviewed Status-Unknown (0130). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: No terms assigned. Classification: Psychometrics & Statistics & Methodology (2200). Page Count: 10. Issue Publication Date: 1951. AB - A population including N individuals is distributed according to a variate X with mean X̄ and variance ς². The population is divided among γ strata, and in the i-th stratum the Ni individuals are distributed with the mean X̄; and the variance ςi². A sample is taken in each stratum. The sample taken in the i-th stratum includes ni members, and the aggregate sample size for all strata is n. An estimate of the population mean is formed by combining the separate stratum sample means, using as weights the proportions of the total population to be found in the several strata. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - MEAN KW - POPULATION KW - FROM SAMPLE MEANS KW - STATISTICS KW - 1951 KW - No terms assigned KW - 1951 DO - 10.2307/2280098 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1951-06612-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - JOUR ID - 1951-07785-001 AN - 1951-07785-001 AU - Evans, W. Duane T1 - On the variance of estimates of the standard deviation and variance. JF - Journal of the American Statistical Association JO - Journal of the American Statistical Association JA - J Am Stat Assoc Y1 - 1951/// VL - 46 SP - 220 EP - 224 CY - US PB - American Statistical Association SN - 0162-1459 SN - 1537-274X N1 - Accession Number: 1951-07785-001. Other Journal Title: Publications of the American Statistical Association; Quarterly Publication of the American Statistical Association. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Evans, W. Duane; U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D. C. Release Date: 19511201. Correction Date: 20130513. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer-Reviewed Status-Unknown (0130). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: No terms assigned. Classification: Psychometrics & Statistics & Methodology (2200). Page Count: 5. Issue Publication Date: 1951. AB - Many current statistical texts either omit expressions for the variance of sample estimates of the standard deviation and variance, or include results which are valid only for sampling from normal or infinite populations. In view of the extensive current use of sampling in the socio-economic field, where normal or infinite populations are not always conveniently available, this seems unfortunate. A convenient derivation and summary of references are presented. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - VARIANCE KW - ESTIMATES KW - STANDARD DEVIATION KW - STATISTICS KW - 1951 KW - No terms assigned KW - 1951 DO - 10.2307/2279922 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1951-07785-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Levine, Louis T1 - LABOR MARKET RESEARCH: Role of Labor Market Analysis in Man Power Mobilization. JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1951/04// VL - 4 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 393 EP - 401 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - This country, perhaps for many years ahead, is deeply committed to a program designed to achieve national security and to safeguard the peace. Already the dimensions of this program are subjecting our national economy to substantial strains as we seek to increase defense production and control inflation. Civilian demands for goods and services are competing with defense requirements for materials and man power. Under these circumstances, the government has been compelled to initiate various program actions to increase its revenues, curb inflationary trends, and assure required military production both in regard to quantity and dates of delivery. To these ends, taxes have been increased, credit restrictions introduced, and allocations and export controls of scarce materials undertaken. Current indications are that further actions will be required to attain defense program objectives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of ILR Review is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - LABOR market KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) KW - LABOR supply KW - SUPPLY & demand KW - ECONOMICS KW - LABOR economics KW - MANPOWER KW - LABOR KW - MARKETS N1 - Accession Number: 6449103; Levine, Louis 1; Affiliations: 1: Chief of the Division of Reports and Analysis, Bureau of Employment Security, U.S. Department of Labor; Issue Info: Apr51, Vol. 4 Issue 3, p393; Thesaurus Term: LABOR market; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: LABOR supply; Thesaurus Term: SUPPLY & demand; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS; Thesaurus Term: LABOR economics; Thesaurus Term: MANPOWER; Thesaurus Term: LABOR; Thesaurus Term: MARKETS; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561320 Temporary Help Services; Number of Pages: 9p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=6449103&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Thurber, John Newton T1 - Strike Strategy (Book). JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1951/07// VL - 4 IS - 4 M3 - Book Review SP - 620 EP - 620 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - The article reviews the book "Strike Strategy," by John Steuben. KW - STRIKES & lockouts KW - NONFICTION KW - STEUBEN, John KW - STRIKE Strategy (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 6447722; Thurber, John Newton 1; Affiliations: 1: Senior Editor, Office of Publications, Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor; Issue Info: Jul51, Vol. 4 Issue 4, p620; Thesaurus Term: STRIKES & lockouts; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: STRIKE Strategy (Book); People: STEUBEN, John; Number of Pages: 1p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=6447722&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kaukonen, J. L. T1 - Aspects of Japan's Labor Problems. JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1951/10// VL - 5 IS - 1 M3 - Book Review SP - 146 EP - 147 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - This article reviews the book "Aspects of Japan's Labor Problems," by Miriam S. Farley. KW - INDUSTRIAL relations KW - NONFICTION KW - FARLEY, Miriam S. KW - ASPECTS of Japan's Labor Problems (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 6448559; Kaukonen, J. L. 1; Affiliations: 1: Chief, Asian Branch, Division of Foreign Labor Conditions, U.S. Department of Labor; Issue Info: Oct51, Vol. 5 Issue 1, p146; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL relations; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: ASPECTS of Japan's Labor Problems (Book); People: FARLEY, Miriam S.; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=6448559&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Eberling, Ernest J. AU - Bullock Jr., Charles S. T1 - EMPLOYMENT STATISTICS AND MANPOWER. JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1952/01// VL - 5 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 163 EP - 172 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - The article discusses the utility of the cooperative program related to current monthly employment estimates together with data relating to hours of work and earnings of workers. The program offers a logical solution to the problem of providing adequate current nonagricultural employment information. There is the obvious fact that each cooperating administrative and employment agency has much to contribute to the cooperative program. The state employment security agencies have the regular labor contribution reports giving monthly covered employment information. KW - LABOR policy KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) KW - WORKING hours KW - WAGES KW - EMPLOYEES KW - GOVERNMENT agencies KW - EMPLOYMENT agencies KW - LABOR KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 6445346; Eberling, Ernest J. 1,2; Bullock Jr., Charles S. 3; Affiliations: 1: Professor of economics, Vanderbilt University; 2: Director of research, Tennessee Department of Employment Security; 3: Regional employment analyst, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Jan52, Vol. 5 Issue 2, p163; Thesaurus Term: LABOR policy; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: WORKING hours; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEES; Thesaurus Term: GOVERNMENT agencies; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYMENT agencies; Thesaurus Term: LABOR; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911910 Other federal government public administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921190 Other General Government Support; NAICS/Industry Codes: 913910 Other local, municipal and regional public administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 912910 Other provincial and territorial public administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 912210 Provincial labour and employment services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911310 Federal labour and employment services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561310 Employment placement agencies and executive search services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561311 Employment Placement Agencies; Number of Pages: 10p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=6445346&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Evans, W. Duane T1 - MARKETING USES OF INPUT-OUTPUT DATA. JO - Journal of Marketing JF - Journal of Marketing Y1 - 1952/07// VL - 17 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 11 EP - 21 PB - American Marketing Association SN - 00222429 AB - The article discusses the input-output analysis method utilized in marketing. The practice is a statistical data collection and analysis which is designed to provide insight on probable cost trends. It's largely used by industries which sell directly to consumers, investors, and government and foreign buyers. A prerequisite for the approach is the organized collection of quantitative information pertaining to purchases and sales among industrial or processing sectors of the economy. The input-output table represents a set of double-entry books for the economy, in which each sector is represented by debit and credit accounts. It also shows in compact form the transactions among the sectors during a stated time period. KW - Input-output analysis KW - Marketing management KW - Probability measures KW - Economics -- Statistical methods KW - Sales accounting KW - Cost accounting KW - Input-output tables KW - Marketing research KW - Economic forecasting KW - Industrial management -- Mathematical models KW - Economic trends KW - Consumption (Economics) -- Mathematical models N1 - Accession Number: 6758303; Evans, W. Duane 1; Affiliations: 1: U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: Jul1952, Vol. 17 Issue 1, p11; Subject Term: Input-output analysis; Subject Term: Marketing management; Subject Term: Probability measures; Subject Term: Economics -- Statistical methods; Subject Term: Sales accounting; Subject Term: Cost accounting; Subject Term: Input-output tables; Subject Term: Marketing research; Subject Term: Economic forecasting; Subject Term: Industrial management -- Mathematical models; Subject Term: Economic trends; Subject Term: Consumption (Economics) -- Mathematical models; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541613 Marketing Consulting Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541910 Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling; Number of Pages: 11p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=6758303&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ufh ER - TY - ABST AU - SCHROEDER, GERTRUDE G. T1 - THE GROWTH OF MAJOR BASIC STEEL COMPANIES, 1900-1948. JO - Journal of Finance JF - Journal of Finance Y1 - 1954/09// VL - 9 IS - 3 M3 - Abstract SP - 304 EP - 305 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00221082 AB - An abstract is presented for the doctoral dissertation "The Growth of Major Basic Steel Companies 1900-1948," by Gertrude G. Schroeder. KW - STEEL industry N1 - Accession Number: 6756597; SCHROEDER, GERTRUDE G. 1; Affiliations: 1: United States Department of Labor.; Issue Info: Sep54, Vol. 9 Issue 3, p304; Thesaurus Term: STEEL industry; NAICS/Industry Codes: 331221 Rolled Steel Shape Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 416210 Metal service centres; NAICS/Industry Codes: 331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Abstract UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=6756597&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Leopold, Alice K. T1 - Federal Equal Pay Legislation. JO - Labor Law Journal JF - Labor Law Journal Y1 - 1955/01// VL - 6 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 7 PB - CCH Incorporated SN - 00236586 AB - A federal equal pay law applicable to employees in private interstate industry in the U.S. has not yet been enacted, but the movement for such legislation appears to grow stronger with each succeeding Congressional session. In the Seventy-ninth U.S. Congress, Senators Claude Pepper of Florida and Wayne Morse of Oregon introduced the bill after which equal pay bills introduced in each succeeding Congress were chiefly patterned. Briefly, this bill applied to employers engaged in commerce or in transactions or operations affecting commerce; it declared it an unfair wage practice for employers covered by the act firstly, to pay female employees a lower rate of wages than are or have been paid to males for comparable work; secondly, to replace female with male employees, except where the layoff or discharge was for good cause or on the basis of a seniority system, making no sex discriminations; and thirdly, to discriminate against employees for exercising rights or privileges under the act. In the Eighty-third Congress, a bill introduced by Representative Frances P. Bolton of Ohio, marked a departure from the traditional equal pay bill which had repeatedly made its appearance in prior Congresses. Although women have more to gain than do men from the passage of equal pay legislation, such a law would protect men as well as women from discriminatory rates. KW - EQUAL pay for equal work KW - LABOR laws & legislation KW - WOMEN -- Employment KW - DISCRIMINATION in employment KW - WAGES KW - FILIBUSTERS (Political science) KW - LEGISLATORS -- United States KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 9270200; Leopold, Alice K. 1; Affiliations: 1: Assistant to the Secretary of Labor, Charge of Women's Affairs and Director, Women's Bureau.; Issue Info: Jan55, Vol. 6 Issue 1, p7; Thesaurus Term: EQUAL pay for equal work; Thesaurus Term: LABOR laws & legislation; Thesaurus Term: WOMEN -- Employment; Thesaurus Term: DISCRIMINATION in employment; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Subject Term: FILIBUSTERS (Political science); Subject Term: LEGISLATORS -- United States; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926150 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors; Number of Pages: 26p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9270200&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Levine, Louis T1 - A Policy for Skilled Manpower (Book). JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1956/01// VL - 9 IS - 2 M3 - Book Review SP - 312 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - Reviews the book " A Policy for Skilled Manpower: A Statement by the National Manpower Council." KW - EMPLOYMENT policy KW - LABOR supply KW - NONFICTION KW - POLICY for Skilled Manpower: A Statement by the Council With Facts & Issues Prepared by the Research Staff, A (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 6500036; Levine, Louis 1; Affiliations: 1: Assistant Director, Bureau of Employment Security, United States Department of Labor, Washington, D. C.; Issue Info: Jan56, Vol. 9 Issue 2, p312; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYMENT policy; Thesaurus Term: LABOR supply; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: POLICY for Skilled Manpower: A Statement by the Council With Facts & Issues Prepared by the Research Staff, A (Book); NAICS/Industry Codes: 561320 Temporary Help Services; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=6500036&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Goldberg, Joseph P. T1 - Shape-up and Hiring Hall. JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1956/10// VL - 10 IS - 1 M3 - Book Review SP - 157 EP - 159 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - The article reviews the book "Shape-Up and Hiring Hall," by Charles P. Larrowe. KW - INDUSTRIAL relations KW - NONFICTION KW - LARROWE, Charles P. KW - SHAPE-Up & Hiring Hall (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 6469421; Goldberg, Joseph P. 1; Affiliations: 1: Special Assistant to Commissioner U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Washington, D. C..; Issue Info: Oct56, Vol. 10 Issue 1, p157; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL relations; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: SHAPE-Up & Hiring Hall (Book); People: LARROWE, Charles P.; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=6469421&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Goldberg, Joseph P. T1 - Constructive Employee Relations in Government. JO - Labor Law Journal JF - Labor Law Journal Y1 - 1957/08// VL - 8 IS - 8 M3 - Article SP - 551 PB - CCH Incorporated SN - 00236586 AB - The article attempts to evolve a constructive employee relations in government, by taking into account the practices in the private areas, which can provide a basis for focusing the numerous facts relating to the nature, extent and goals of the organization of federal employees, and on the nature and approaches to labor-management relations. The great growth of collective bargaining during the past 20 years has been aided by the federal labor policy which is based upon "encouraging the practice and procedure of collective bargaining." This statutory policy includes the requirement that employers bargain collectively when the majority of their employees indicate their support for a labor union, and it bans certain unfair practices on the part of employers and unions. But the entire collective bargaining process can be conducted without ever having recourse to government and the law. It is through such bargaining, generally between individual employers and trade unions that wages and working conditions are determined. The aversion to governmental interference in collective bargaining applies equally to interference in strikes. KW - COLLECTIVE bargaining -- Government employees KW - EMPLOYEE-management relations in government KW - INDUSTRIAL relations KW - LABOR policy KW - GOVERNMENT employee unions KW - LABOR unions KW - WAGES KW - WORK environment KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 9414211; Goldberg, Joseph P. 1; Affiliations: 1: Special Assistant, Commissioner, Bureau of Labor Statistics, United States Department of Labor.; Issue Info: Aug57, Vol. 8 Issue 8, p551; Thesaurus Term: COLLECTIVE bargaining -- Government employees; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEE-management relations in government; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL relations; Thesaurus Term: LABOR policy; Thesaurus Term: GOVERNMENT employee unions; Thesaurus Term: LABOR unions; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: WORK environment; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 813930 Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations; Number of Pages: 6p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9414211&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wood, Helen T1 - High-Talent Manpower for Science and Industry (Book). JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1958/10// VL - 12 IS - 1 M3 - Book Review SP - 139 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - Reviews the book "High-Talent Manpower for Science and Industry," J. Douglas Brown and Frederick Harbison. KW - SCIENCE & industry KW - MANPOWER KW - NONFICTION KW - BROWN, J. Douglas KW - HARBISON, Frederick KW - HIGH-Talent Manpower for Science & Industry (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 6475513; Wood, Helen 1; Affiliations: 1: Chief Branch of Occupational Outlook and Specialized Personnel, Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S. Department of Labor, Washington, D. C.; Issue Info: Oct58, Vol. 12 Issue 1, p139; Thesaurus Term: SCIENCE & industry; Thesaurus Term: MANPOWER; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: HIGH-Talent Manpower for Science & Industry (Book); People: BROWN, J. Douglas; People: HARBISON, Frederick; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=6475513&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rosen, Howard T1 - Recruitment to Skilled Trades. JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1959/04// VL - 12 IS - 3 M3 - Book Review SP - 464 EP - 465 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - The article reviews the book "Recruitment to Skilled Trades," by Gertrude Williams. KW - SKILLED labor KW - NONFICTION KW - WILLIAMS, Gertrude KW - RECRUITMENT to Skilled Trades (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 6470309; Rosen, Howard 1; Affiliations: 1: Chief, Section of Industrial Employment, Studies Operations, Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S. Department of Lebor.; Issue Info: Apr59, Vol. 12 Issue 3, p464; Thesaurus Term: SKILLED labor; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: RECRUITMENT to Skilled Trades (Book); People: WILLIAMS, Gertrude; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=6470309&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Carpenter, Howard S. T1 - The Labour Movement in the Sudan 1946-1955. JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1959/04// VL - 12 IS - 3 M3 - Book Review SP - 472 EP - 473 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - The article reviews the book "The Labour Movement in the Sudan 1946-1955," by Saad Ed Din Fawzi. KW - LABOR movement KW - NONFICTION KW - FAWZI, Saad Ed Din KW - LABOUR Movement in the Sudan 1946-1955, The (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 6470861; Carpenter, Howard S. 1; Affiliations: 1: Near East Specialist, Office of International Labor Affairs, U.S. Department of Labor.; Issue Info: Apr59, Vol. 12 Issue 3, p472; Thesaurus Term: LABOR movement; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: LABOUR Movement in the Sudan 1946-1955, The (Book); NAICS/Industry Codes: 813930 Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations; People: FAWZI, Saad Ed Din; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=6470861&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Eaton, Edgar I. T1 - Labour Costs in European Industry. JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1960/07// VL - 13 IS - 4 M3 - Book Review SP - 641 EP - 641 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - The article reviews the book "Labour Costs in European Industry." KW - LABOR costs KW - INDUSTRIAL costs KW - NONFICTION KW - LABOUR Costs in European Industry (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 6453341; Eaton, Edgar I. 1; Affiliations: 1: Office of Labor Economics, Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, D.C.; Issue Info: Jul60, Vol. 13 Issue 4, p641; Thesaurus Term: LABOR costs; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL costs; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: LABOUR Costs in European Industry (Book); Number of Pages: 3/4p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=6453341&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Arnow, Philip T1 - Foreign Trade and Collective Bargaining. JO - Labor Law Journal JF - Labor Law Journal Y1 - 1960/07// VL - 11 IS - 7 M3 - Article SP - 662 PB - CCH Incorporated SN - 00236586 AB - Collective bargaining in the U.S. takes place in an economic setting that is constantly changing. Every so often it is appropriate to appraise the economic changes which are taking place and to assess their significance for the bargaining process. It is certainly time for a new appraisal of the significance of international economic developments, especially the nature and effects of changes in foreign trade. The U.S. has an "unfavorable" balance of payments with the rest of the world, there has been an outflow of gold and a large accumulation of foreign-held dollar balances and some American industries are, for the first time, facing stiff foreign competition, both abroad and at home. he international ties and contacts of American labor and American management during the postwar period have had a marked effect upon attitudes towards problems of foreign competition. There has been growing understanding of the benefits to living standards that are brought by international trade, and of some of the adjustments which are necessary in production, design, sales methods and jobs. KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - COLLECTIVE bargaining KW - ECONOMIC development KW - BALANCE of payments KW - INDUSTRIAL relations KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 9447591; Arnow, Philip 1; Affiliations: 1: Assistant Commissioner, Bureau of Labor Statistics, United States Department of Labor.; Issue Info: Jul60, Vol. 11 Issue 7, p662; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Thesaurus Term: COLLECTIVE bargaining; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC development; Thesaurus Term: BALANCE of payments; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL relations; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; Number of Pages: 10p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9447591&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Douty, H. M. T1 - Wage Policies and Wage Surveys: A Study of Practices in Ohio Manufacturing. JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1960/10// VL - 14 IS - 1 M3 - Book Review SP - 135 EP - 136 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - This article reviews the book "Wage Policies and Wage Surveys: A Study of Practices in Ohio Manufacturing," by R. Stansbury Stockton. KW - WAGES KW - NONFICTION KW - STOCKTON, Stansbury R. KW - WAGE Policies & Wage Surveys: A Study of Practices in Ohio Manufacturing (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 6452274; Douty, H. M. 1; Affiliations: 1: Chief, Division of Wages and Industrial Relations, Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S Department of Labor; Issue Info: Oct60, Vol. 14 Issue 1, p135; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: WAGE Policies & Wage Surveys: A Study of Practices in Ohio Manufacturing (Book); People: STOCKTON, Stansbury R.; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=6452274&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Goldberg, Joseph P. T1 - Andrew Furuseth: Emancipator of the Seaman. JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1960/10// VL - 14 IS - 1 M3 - Book Review SP - 149 EP - 151 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - This article reviews the book "Andrew Furuseth: Emancipator of the Seaman," by Hyman G. Weintraub. KW - NONFICTION KW - WEINTRAUB, Hyman G. KW - FURUSETH, Andrew, 1854-1938 KW - ANDREW Furuseth: Emancipator of the Seaman (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 6452291; Goldberg, Joseph P. 1; Affiliations: 1: Special Assistant to the Commissioner, Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S. Department of Labor; Issue Info: Oct60, Vol. 14 Issue 1, p149; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: ANDREW Furuseth: Emancipator of the Seaman (Book); People: WEINTRAUB, Hyman G.; People: FURUSETH, Andrew, 1854-1938; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=6452291&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Plunkett, Margaret L. T1 - The Israeli Worker: Achievements, Attitudes and Aspirations. JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1961/01// VL - 14 IS - 2 M3 - Book Review SP - 301 EP - 302 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - This article reviews the book "The Israeli Worker: Achievements Attitudes and Aspirations," by Ferdynand Zweig. KW - ISRAELIS KW - NONFICTION KW - ZWEIG, Ferdynand KW - ISRAELI Worker: Achievements, Attitudes & Aspirations, The (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 6457550; Plunkett, Margaret L. 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Department of Labor; Issue Info: Jan61, Vol. 14 Issue 2, p301; Subject Term: ISRAELIS; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: ISRAELI Worker: Achievements, Attitudes & Aspirations, The (Book); People: ZWEIG, Ferdynand; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=6457550&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Douty, H. M. T1 - Wages and Earnings in the United States, 1860-1890. JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1961/04// VL - 14 IS - 3 M3 - Book Review SP - 477 EP - 478 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - The article reviews the book "Wages and Earnings in the United States, 1860-1890," by Clarence D. Long. KW - WAGES KW - NONFICTION KW - LONG, Clarence D. KW - WAGES & Earnings in the United States 1860-1890 (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 6453626; Douty, H. M. 1; Affiliations: 1: Chief, Division of Wages and Industrial Relations Bureau of Labor Statistics U.S. Department of Labor.; Issue Info: Apr61, Vol. 14 Issue 3, p477; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: WAGES & Earnings in the United States 1860-1890 (Book); People: LONG, Clarence D.; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=6453626&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Clague, Ewan T1 - Social and Economic Aspects of Automation. JO - Labor Law Journal JF - Labor Law Journal Y1 - 1961/09// VL - 12 IS - 9 M3 - Article SP - 795 PB - CCH Incorporated SN - 00236586 AB - The author is Commissioner of the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U. S. Department of Labor. This paper was delivered before the Joint Automatic Control Conference at the University of Colorado in June. Mr. Clague discusses some of the public and private programs dealing with the step-child of automation-structural unemployment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Labor Law Journal is the property of CCH Incorporated and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - STRUCTURAL unemployment KW - WORKING class -- Statistics KW - AUTOMATION KW - LABOR KW - PRINTING KW - UNEMPLOYMENT KW - WORKING hours KW - TECHNOLOGICAL unemployment KW - ECONOMIC structure KW - SOCIAL aspects N1 - Accession Number: 9489764; Clague, Ewan 1; Affiliations: 1: Commissioner, Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U. S. Department of Labor.; Issue Info: Sep61, Vol. 12 Issue 9, p795; Thesaurus Term: STRUCTURAL unemployment; Thesaurus Term: WORKING class -- Statistics; Thesaurus Term: AUTOMATION; Thesaurus Term: LABOR; Thesaurus Term: PRINTING; Thesaurus Term: UNEMPLOYMENT; Thesaurus Term: WORKING hours; Thesaurus Term: TECHNOLOGICAL unemployment; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC structure; Subject Term: SOCIAL aspects; NAICS/Industry Codes: 323117 Books Printing; Number of Pages: 9p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9489764&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Douty, H. M. T1 - SOURCES OF OCCUPATIONAL WAGE AND SALARY RATE DISPERSION WITHIN LABOR MARKETS. JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1961/10// VL - 15 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 67 EP - 74 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - Wage or salary rates typically exhibit substantial dispersion for most occupations within local labor markets. Such variations have often been attributed mainly to wage differences between establishments, but a neglected and hitherto statistically inaccessible source of variation is the occupational rate differences within establishments in the same market area. This article extends substantially the author's earlier, and more tentative, effort to weigh the relative contributions of inter- and intra-establishment wage rate differences to over-all occupational wage dispersion. Ten occupations in manufacturing industry in thirteen widely distributed labor markets were analyzed with respect to the two sources of wage rate variability. The findings lead the author to suggest various lines of further investigation of the sources of wage dispersion among occupations and labor markets. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of ILR Review is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - WAGES KW - OCCUPATIONAL structure KW - LABOR market KW - JOB classification KW - MANUFACTURING industries KW - LABOR supply KW - LABOR costs KW - INDUSTRIAL relations KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 6450085; Douty, H. M. 1; Affiliations: 1: Chief, Division of Wages and Industrial Relations, Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor; Issue Info: Oct61, Vol. 15 Issue 1, p67; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: OCCUPATIONAL structure; Thesaurus Term: LABOR market; Thesaurus Term: JOB classification; Thesaurus Term: MANUFACTURING industries; Thesaurus Term: LABOR supply; Thesaurus Term: LABOR costs; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL relations; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561320 Temporary Help Services; Number of Pages: 8p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=6450085&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Clague, Ewan AU - Levine, Morton T1 - THE SUPPLY OF ECONOMISTS. JO - American Economic Review JF - American Economic Review Y1 - 1962/05// VL - 52 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 497 PB - American Economic Association SN - 00028282 AB - The article presents a discussion related to the market for economists in the U.S. The supply of economics graduates with bachelor's degrees is expected to be considerably greater than the demand for professional economists with minimal qualifications. Also, estimates of the number of advanced degrees to be awarded in economics during the sixties indicates that an adequate supply of fully qualified people will be trained during the decade. One can safely assume that virtually all the Ph.D. graduates in economics will enter the profession. But, as a recent nationwide follow-up study of 1958, college graduates demonstrates, only a fraction of the people with a master's degree in economics can be expected to enter the field. Thus, it appears that a deficit in the supply of qualified economists is probable during the sixties, unless there is a rise in the proportion of economics graduates with a master's degree entering the profession and more young people with bachelor's degrees elect to do their graduate work in this field. Otherwise, shortages may be anticipated in such fields as college teaching and research and among top economic advisers and consultants. KW - ECONOMISTS KW - LABOR supply KW - RESEARCH KW - COLLEGE graduates KW - MASTER of arts degree KW - DOCTOR of philosophy degree KW - COLLEGE teaching KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 8748831; Clague, Ewan 1; Levine, Morton 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Department of Labor.; Issue Info: May62, Vol. 52 Issue 2, p497; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMISTS; Thesaurus Term: LABOR supply; Thesaurus Term: RESEARCH; Subject Term: COLLEGE graduates; Subject Term: MASTER of arts degree; Subject Term: DOCTOR of philosophy degree; Subject Term: COLLEGE teaching; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561320 Temporary Help Services; Number of Pages: 6p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=8748831&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Reynolds, James J. T1 - The Role of Government in Collective Bargaining Negotiations: The Public Interest. JO - Labor Law Journal JF - Labor Law Journal Y1 - 1962/11// VL - 13 IS - 11 M3 - Article SP - 927 PB - CCH Incorporated SN - 00236586 AB - The relationship between labor and management is a crucial testing ground of freedom in today's technological society. Collective bargaining is a basic institution. Government efforts in the labor-management field have been directed toward encouraging the parties to bargain responsibly. One seeks to avoid on the one hand government-imposed settlements and on the other hand settlements, which may be injurious to the public or to one or the other party. Usually one rejects a policy of compulsory arbitration, just as one rejects a rigorous "hands-off" policy. Workers and management are committed to free decision-making by the parties and to their right to assert economic force, but they strive by every proper means to minimize conflict. Beyond that, the government must fulfill its historic obligation to promote and preserve the public interest. The commitment to free decision-making and efforts to keep the peace between labor and management are truly meaningful only in the context of this traditional role of government. KW - COLLECTIVE bargaining KW - GOVERNMENT regulation KW - INDUSTRIAL relations KW - LABOR unions KW - UNITED States -- Politics & government KW - POLITICAL planning KW - PUBLIC interest KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 9266201; Reynolds, James J. 1; Affiliations: 1: Assistant Secretary of Labor, United States Department of Labor.; Issue Info: Nov62, Vol. 13 Issue 11, p927; Thesaurus Term: COLLECTIVE bargaining; Thesaurus Term: GOVERNMENT regulation; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL relations; Thesaurus Term: LABOR unions; Subject Term: UNITED States -- Politics & government; Subject Term: POLITICAL planning; Subject Term: PUBLIC interest; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 813930 Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9266201&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Naumoff, Benjamin B. T1 - Government Regulation of Trade Unions. JO - Labor Law Journal JF - Labor Law Journal Y1 - 1962/11// VL - 13 IS - 11 M3 - Article SP - 952 PB - CCH Incorporated SN - 00236586 AB - The article says that while discussing the role of the government in labor relations, it is important to keep in mind the extent of government intervention in other sectors of the economy, such as agriculture, the maritime industry or the field of air transportation. Since society taken, as a whole is not free in an absolute sense, neither can collective bargaining be unconditionally and absolutely free of government intervention. In appraising the extent of government intervention in the field of labor relations in the U.S., one must also keep in mind recent developments and changes in our industrial society. Mergers and absorptions of corporate enterprises have been increasing. Even the kinds of mergers and absorptions have been changing. Instead of the traditional merger of two enterprises in the same industry, there are now absorptions of companies in industries not entirely related to the parent enterprises. Moreover, a large factor, which has led to greater intervention at the federal level, is the vast expansion in the media of communication and in improved technology. Because of these influences, many problems can no longer be solved at the local community level, for the underlying causes and influences are often national, not local, in scope. KW - LABOR unions KW - LABOR unions -- Law & legislation KW - GOVERNMENT regulation KW - CONSOLIDATION & merger of corporations KW - COMMUNICATION & technology KW - INDUSTRIAL relations KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 9266233; Naumoff, Benjamin B. 1; Affiliations: 1: Regional Director, Bureau of Labor- Management Reports, United States Department of Labor.; Issue Info: Nov62, Vol. 13 Issue 11, p952; Thesaurus Term: LABOR unions; Thesaurus Term: LABOR unions -- Law & legislation; Thesaurus Term: GOVERNMENT regulation; Thesaurus Term: CONSOLIDATION & merger of corporations; Thesaurus Term: COMMUNICATION & technology; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL relations; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 813930 Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9266233&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Brandwein, Seymour T1 - Manpower Implications of Technological Change. Research Findings of the United States Department of Labor. JO - Labor Law Journal JF - Labor Law Journal Y1 - 1963/08// VL - 14 IS - 8 M3 - Article SP - 655 PB - CCH Incorporated SN - 00236586 AB - This article is intended as a brief smorgasbord-type roundup of research directions being taken in the United States on the manpower implications of technological change. The article focuses on the new legislation providing a mandate and support for expanded manpower research, particularly on the effects and needs generated by automation and other new technology. It analyzes several of the principal manpower trends being shaped by new technology. It also notes major new research programs and plans of the U.S. Department of Labor in this field. The statistical programs of the Labor Department reflect notable manpower developments in the economy which, while perhaps no longer strikingly new or dramatic for informed members of this association, are not yet adequately comprehended by the general public. The increasing role of new technology is requiring more scientific, engineering and technical skills for development, maintenance and repair. The influence of advances in technology is evident from data on output in the private economy, which is weighted heavily by goods-producing industries in which new technology has had its greatest impact thus far, as distinguished from the essentially-service government sector. KW - MANPOWER KW - LABOR supply KW - TECHNOLOGICAL innovations KW - LABOR laws & legislation KW - UNITED States -- Economic conditions KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Dept. of Labor N1 - Accession Number: 9265517; Brandwein, Seymour 1; Affiliations: 1: Director, Office of Manpower, Automation and Training, United States Department of Labor.; Issue Info: Aug63, Vol. 14 Issue 8, p655; Thesaurus Term: MANPOWER; Thesaurus Term: LABOR supply; Thesaurus Term: TECHNOLOGICAL innovations; Thesaurus Term: LABOR laws & legislation; Subject Term: UNITED States -- Economic conditions; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Dept. of Labor; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926150 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561320 Temporary Help Services; Number of Pages: 7p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9265517&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Arnow, Philip T1 - Labor on United States and Canadian Railroads. JO - Labor Law Journal JF - Labor Law Journal Y1 - 1963/08// VL - 14 IS - 8 M3 - Article SP - 677 PB - CCH Incorporated SN - 00236586 AB - The article presents a research made by the Presidential Railroad Commission, which is the most extensive exploration ever made of the elaborate system of rules, practices and decisions that governs the manning of American railroads and the assignments and pay of the men who operate the nation's trains and engines. The issues before the commission resulted from a series of conflicting demands set forth in "notices" filed in 1939 and 1960 by the carriers and the unions under Section 6 of the Railway Labor Act. The 195 railroad companies before the commission operate 92 per cent of the rail mileage of the country and employ 94 per cent of the industry's employees. Some of the broad conclusions of the report were, that a gap had developed between technology in the industry and work and compensation rules, and that this gap had not been closed by bargaining as hitherto practiced; that the rules governing the manning of engines and trains and the assignment of employees should be revised to permit the elimination of unnecessary jobs and, at the same time, to safeguard the interests of the individual employees adversely affected; that the entire complex and intricate system of compensation should be overhauled. KW - RAILROADS KW - RAILROADS -- Employees KW - LABOR supply KW - INTERSTATE commerce KW - LABOR laws & legislation KW - RAILROADS & state KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 9265524; Arnow, Philip 1; Affiliations: 1: Associate Commissioner, Bureau of Labor Statistics, United States Department of labor.; Issue Info: Aug63, Vol. 14 Issue 8, p677; Thesaurus Term: RAILROADS; Thesaurus Term: RAILROADS -- Employees; Thesaurus Term: LABOR supply; Thesaurus Term: INTERSTATE commerce; Thesaurus Term: LABOR laws & legislation; Subject Term: RAILROADS & state; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926150 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561320 Temporary Help Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 482111 Line-Haul Railroads; NAICS/Industry Codes: 482114 Passenger rail transportation; NAICS/Industry Codes: 482112 Short Line Railroads; NAICS/Industry Codes: 237990 Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926120 Regulation and Administration of Transportation Programs; Number of Pages: 9p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9265524&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Goldberg, Joseph P. T1 - The Fishermen (Book). JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1963/10// VL - 17 IS - 1 M3 - Book Review SP - 156 EP - 158 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - The article reviews the book "The Fishermen," by Jeremy Tunstall. KW - TRAWLERS (Persons) KW - NONFICTION KW - TUNSTALL, Jeremy KW - FISHERMEN, The (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 6449105; Goldberg, Joseph P. 1; Affiliations: 1: Special Assistant to the Commissioner, Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S. Department of Labor; Issue Info: Oct63, Vol. 17 Issue 1, p156; Subject Term: TRAWLERS (Persons); Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: FISHERMEN, The (Book); People: TUNSTALL, Jeremy; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=6449105&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - AU - Gregory, Francis A.1 T1 - The Undereducated Man. JO - Education Digest JF - Education Digest J1 - Education Digest PY - 1964/12// Y1 - 1964/12// VL - 30 IS - 4 CP - 4 M3 - Article SP - 39 EP - 41 SN - 0013127X AB - The article discusses the problem of undereducated workers in the U.S. The demand for educated workers is growing every year. The supply of young educated workers is increasing rapidly. Both trends undermine the position of the undereducated worker. There are over 30 million educationally disadvantaged workers in the country. Most of the undereducated workers are white, are city dwellers, and work in industry as laborers or machine operators. Lack of education is most severe, proportionately, among African Americans who live in rural areas of the South and work the land. Both in number and proportion, the poorly educated are an older group. The seriousness of the problem is evident in high unemployment and low income, in the need for extensive welfare amidst a general prosperity. There is a need to develop human resources. Even though literacy training is on the increase, the corrective efforts that are now making are small compared to the size of the problem. Effectively, the high-school diploma has become a necessity in most lines of work. KW - Illiterate persons KW - Literacy KW - Education -- United States KW - African Americans -- Education (Secondary) KW - Social status KW - United States N1 - Accession Number: 18708409; Authors: Gregory, Francis A. 1; Affiliations: 1: Assistant Director, Manpower Development and Training, U.S. Department of Labor.; Subject: Illiterate persons; Subject: Education -- United States; Subject: African Americans -- Education (Secondary); Subject: Literacy; Subject: Social status; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 3p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lls&AN=18708409&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lls ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lamale, Helen H. T1 - 1963 ASA BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS STATISTICS AND SOCIAL STATISTICS SECTION PROCEEDINGS. JO - Journal of Marketing Research (JMR) JF - Journal of Marketing Research (JMR) Y1 - 1965/02// VL - 2 IS - 1 M3 - Book Review SP - 95 EP - 96 PB - American Marketing Association SN - 00222437 AB - The article reviews the book "1963 ASA Business and Economics Statistics and Social Statistics Section Proceedings." KW - Statistics KW - Economics -- Statistical methods KW - Nonfiction KW - 1963 Asa Business & Economics Statistics & Social Statistics Section Proceedings (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 5003560; Lamale, Helen H. 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S. Department of Labor; Issue Info: Feb1965, Vol. 2 Issue 1, p95; Thesaurus Term: Statistics; Subject Term: Economics -- Statistical methods; Subject Term: Nonfiction; Reviews & Products: 1963 Asa Business & Economics Statistics & Social Statistics Section Proceedings (Book); Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=5003560&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ufh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kossoris, Max D. T1 - Early Retirement. JO - Industrial Relations JF - Industrial Relations Y1 - 1965/05// VL - 4 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 14 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00198676 AB - The article discusses the problems posed by early retirement to employers and employees in the U.S., including the inadequate pensions received by early retirees. The heaviest coverage of private pension plans is in manufacturing, particularly in the metalworldng, chemicals, rubber and petroleum industries. Pension plans are found most frequently in public utilities and in finance, both of which have high proportions of professional and clerical workers. Industries which negotiate on the multiemployer pattern are believed to have multiemployer plans. KW - EARLY retirement KW - PENSIONS KW - EMPLOYEES KW - EMPLOYERS KW - CLERKS KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 4551551; Kossoris, Max D. 1; Affiliations: 1: Regional Director, Bureau of Labor Statistics, San Francisco; Issue Info: May65, Vol. 4 Issue 3, p1; Thesaurus Term: EARLY retirement; Thesaurus Term: PENSIONS; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEES; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYERS; Thesaurus Term: CLERKS; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 526111 Trusteed pension funds; Number of Pages: 14p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4551551&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Goldberg, Joseph P. T1 - Never Off Pay: The Story of the Independent Tanker Union, 1937-1962. (Book Review). JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1965/07// VL - 18 IS - 4 M3 - Book Review SP - 619 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - Reviews the book "Never Off Pay: The Story of the Independent Tanker Union, 1937-1962," by John H. Collins. KW - LABOR unions KW - NONFICTION KW - COLLINS, John H. KW - NEVER off Pay (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 4467135; Goldberg, Joseph P. 1; Affiliations: 1: Special Assistant to the Commissioner U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: Jul65, Vol. 18 Issue 4, p619; Thesaurus Term: LABOR unions; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: NEVER off Pay (Book); NAICS/Industry Codes: 813930 Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations; People: COLLINS, John H.; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4467135&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Proschansky, Harris AU - Denenberg, Herbert S. T1 - PARTICIPATING LIFE INSURANCE SOLD BY STOCK COMPANIES (Book). JO - Journal of Risk & Insurance JF - Journal of Risk & Insurance Y1 - 1965/09// VL - 32 IS - 3 M3 - Book Review SP - 480 EP - 481 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00224367 AB - The article reviews the book "Participating Life Insurance Sold by Stock Companies,' by Joseph M. Belth. KW - SELLING KW - LIFE insurance KW - NONFICTION KW - BELTH, Joseph M. KW - PARTICIPATING Life Insurance Sold by Stock Companies (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 7158281; Proschansky, Harris 1; Denenberg, Herbert S. 2; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division, New York City; 2: Assistant Professor of Insurance University of Pennsylvania; Issue Info: Sep65, Vol. 32 Issue 3, p480; Thesaurus Term: SELLING; Thesaurus Term: LIFE insurance; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: PARTICIPATING Life Insurance Sold by Stock Companies (Book); People: BELTH, Joseph M.; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=7158281&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Proschansky, Harris T1 - L'Organisation Internationale du Travail et le syndicalisme mondial (Book Review). JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1965/10// VL - 19 IS - 1 M3 - Book Review SP - 128 EP - 128 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - The article reviews the book "L'Organisation Internationale du Travail et le syndicalisme mondial," by Anisse Salah-Bey. KW - INTERNATIONAL agencies KW - NONFICTION KW - SALAH-Bey, Anisse KW - L'ORGANISATION Internationale Du Travail Et Le Syndicalisme Mondial (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 4466790; Proschansky, Harris 1; Affiliations: 1: Wage and Hour Division, U. S. Department of Labor; Issue Info: Oct65, Vol. 19 Issue 1, p128; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL agencies; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: L'ORGANISATION Internationale Du Travail Et Le Syndicalisme Mondial (Book); NAICS/Industry Codes: 911410 Foreign affairs; People: SALAH-Bey, Anisse; Number of Pages: 1/2p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4466790&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - AU - Dvorak, Beatrice J.1 AU - Droege, Robert C.2 AU - Seiler, Joseph2 T1 - New Directions In U.S. Employment Service Aptitude Test Research. JO - Personnel & Guidance Journal JF - Personnel & Guidance Journal J1 - Personnel & Guidance Journal PY - 1965/10// Y1 - 1965/10// VL - 44 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Article SP - 136 EP - 141 SN - 00315737 AB - Recent legislation in the manpower area provides programs to increase employability of unemployed and underemployed workers through training. The U.S. Employment Service has important responsibilities with regard to counseling and selection of candidates for training. To help meet these responsibilities, a program of research is under way to develop aptitude measures for use with such candidates. There are several projects In this research program, including (1) determination of ability to take the tests in the USES General Aptitude Test Battery, (2) development of a non-reading edition of the CATB and (3) validation of tests against training and job success. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Training KW - Manpower KW - Employability KW - Counseling KW - Legislation KW - Employment agencies N1 - Accession Number: 14932098; Authors: Dvorak, Beatrice J. 1; Droege, Robert C. 2; Seiler, Joseph 2; Affiliations: 1: Chief, Branch of Occupational Test Development U.S. Employment Service, U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, D.C.; 2: Research Psychologists, Branch of Occupational Test Development.; Subject: Manpower; Subject: Employability; Subject: Training; Subject: Counseling; Subject: Legislation; Subject: Employment agencies; Number of Pages: 6p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lls&AN=14932098&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lls ER - TY - JOUR AU - Douty, H. M. T1 - "Fair Comparison": The Case of the United States White-Collar Civil Service. JO - Economica JF - Economica Y1 - 1965/11// VL - 32 IS - 128 M3 - Article SP - 375 EP - 392 SN - 00130427 AB - Since 1962 the salaries of U.S. federal employees have been based on comparisons with those of workers in private industry. The author explains the background to this scheme and the development of a national salary survey by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The subsequent revision of the salary structure and the principles of comparability are then discussed, and some comparisons are drawn between the British and the American approach to this problem. KW - WAGES KW - WHITE collar workers KW - CIVIL service KW - INCOME KW - WORK environment KW - FEDERAL government KW - UNITED States KW - GREAT Britain N1 - Accession Number: 4516012; Douty, H. M. 1; Affiliations: 1 : U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Source Info: Nov65, Vol. 32 Issue 128, p375; Historical Period: 1965; Subject Term: WAGES; Subject Term: WHITE collar workers; Subject Term: CIVIL service; Subject Term: INCOME; Subject Term: WORK environment; Subject Term: FEDERAL government; Subject: UNITED States; Subject: GREAT Britain; Number of Pages: 18p; Illustrations: 3 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ahl&AN=4516012&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ahl ER - TY - JOUR AU - Proschansky, Harris T1 - LIFE INSURANCE, ANNUITIES AND PENSIONS: A CANADIAN TEXT. JO - Journal of Risk & Insurance JF - Journal of Risk & Insurance Y1 - 1965/12// VL - 32 IS - 4 M3 - Book Review SP - 657 EP - 658 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00224367 AB - Reviews the book "Life Insurance, Annuities and Pensions: A Canadian Text," by Arthur Pedoe. KW - INSURANCE KW - NONFICTION KW - PEDOE, Arthur KW - LIFE Insurance, Annuities & Pensions: A Canadian Text (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 7209165; Proschansky, Harris 1; Affiliations: 1: United States Department of Labor.; Issue Info: Dec65, Vol. 32 Issue 4, p657; Thesaurus Term: INSURANCE; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: LIFE Insurance, Annuities & Pensions: A Canadian Text (Book); NAICS/Industry Codes: 524292 Third Party Administration of Insurance and Pension Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524298 All Other Insurance Related Activities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525190 Other Insurance Funds; People: PEDOE, Arthur; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=7209165&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Murphy, Kathryn R. T1 - CONSUMER BEHAVIOR OF INDIVIDUAL FAMILIES OVER TWO AND THREE YEARS. JO - Journal of Marketing Research (JMR) JF - Journal of Marketing Research (JMR) Y1 - 1966/02// VL - 3 IS - 1 M3 - Book Review SP - 93 EP - 94 PB - American Marketing Association SN - 00222437 AB - The article reviews the book "Consumer Behavior of Individual Families Over Two and Three Years," edited by Richard F. Kosobud and James N. Morgan. KW - Consumer behavior KW - Nonfiction KW - Kosobud, Richard F. KW - Morgan, James N. KW - Consumer Behavior of Individual Families Over Two & Three Years (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 5006816; Murphy, Kathryn R. 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor; Issue Info: Feb1966, Vol. 3 Issue 1, p93; Thesaurus Term: Consumer behavior; Subject Term: Nonfiction; Reviews & Products: Consumer Behavior of Individual Families Over Two & Three Years (Book); People: Kosobud, Richard F.; People: Morgan, James N.; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=5006816&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ufh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Weisz, Moris T1 - The Government as a Source of Union Power (Book Review). JO - British Journal of Industrial Relations JF - British Journal of Industrial Relations Y1 - 1966/03// VL - 4 IS - 1 M3 - Book Review SP - 118 EP - 122 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00071080 AB - Reviews the book "The Government As a Source of Union Power," by Philip Ross. KW - LABOR unions KW - NONFICTION KW - ROSS, Philip KW - GOVERNMENT As a Source of Union Power: The Role of Public Policy in Collective Bargaining, The (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 5402823; Weisz, Moris 1; Affiliations: 1: Deputy Assistant Secretary, U.S. Department of Labor; Issue Info: Mar1966, Vol. 4 Issue 1, p118; Thesaurus Term: LABOR unions; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: GOVERNMENT As a Source of Union Power: The Role of Public Policy in Collective Bargaining, The (Book); NAICS/Industry Codes: 813930 Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations; People: ROSS, Philip; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5402823&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - ABST AU - Douty, H. M. AU - Feldstein, Martin S. AU - Townsend, Harry AU - Fetter, Frank W. AU - Gordon, Barry J. T1 - ECONOMICA November 1965. JO - Journal of Economic Abstracts JF - Journal of Economic Abstracts Y1 - 1966/03// VL - 4 IS - 1 M3 - Abstract SP - 33 EP - 36 PB - American Economic Association SN - 0364281X AB - The article discusses the abstracts of several papers on economics published in November 1965 issue of the journal "Economica." Some of the abstract which are presented in the journal: "Fair Comparison: The Case of the United States White-Collar Civil Service," by H.M. Douty; "Hospital Bed Scarcity: An Analysis of the Effects of Inter-Regional Differences," by Martin S. Feldstein; "Exclusive Dealing in Petrol: Some Comments," by Harry Townsend; "Economic Controversy in the British Reviews, 1802-1850," by Frank W. Fetter; and "Say's Law, Effective Demand, and the Contemporary British Periodicals, 1820-1850," by Barry J. Gordon. To examine the way supply differences influence the use of hospital beds, Feldstein estimated the elasticities of admission rates and mean durations of stay with respect to the number of bed available per capita in the second article. In the fourth article, the solus system of distributing petrol in Great Britain is examined in the light of the market structure of wholesaling and retailing: oligopolistic wholesale suppliers facing oligopolistic and monopolistic retailers, with entry into both wholesaling and retailing restricted, and with a near-homogeneous product, produced jointly with a mass of others, whose sales are to a large extent determined by factors beyond the influence of either wholesalers or retailers. KW - ECONOMICS KW - WHITE collar workers KW - RETAIL industry KW - SALES KW - DEMAND (Economic theory) KW - DEMAND for money N1 - Accession Number: 5774868; Douty, H. M. 1; Feldstein, Martin S. 2; Townsend, Harry 3; Fetter, Frank W. 4; Gordon, Barry J. 5; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Department of Labor, USA; 2: Nuffield College, Oxford University, England; 3: London School of Economics, England; 4: Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinolis, USA; 5: University of Newcastle, New South Wales; Issue Info: Mar66, Vol. 4 Issue 1, p33; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS; Thesaurus Term: WHITE collar workers; Thesaurus Term: RETAIL industry; Thesaurus Term: SALES; Thesaurus Term: DEMAND (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: DEMAND for money; NAICS/Industry Codes: 452999 All other miscellaneous general merchandise stores; NAICS/Industry Codes: 453998 All Other Miscellaneous Store Retailers (except Tobacco Stores); NAICS/Industry Codes: 453999 All other miscellaneous store retailers (except beer and wine-making supplies stores); Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Abstract UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5774868&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Proschansky, Harris T1 - BANKING AND INSURANCE IN NEW JERSEY IN HISTORY: A HISTORY. JO - Journal of Risk & Insurance JF - Journal of Risk & Insurance Y1 - 1966/03// VL - 33 IS - 1 M3 - Book Review SP - 160 EP - 160 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00224367 AB - Reviews the book "Banking and Insurance in New Jersey in History: A History," by Bruce H. French. KW - INSURANCE KW - NONFICTION KW - FRENCH, Bruce H. KW - BANKING & Insurance in New Jersey: A History (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 5130825; Proschansky, Harris 1; Affiliations: 1: United States Department of Labor, Wage and Hour and Public Contracts Divisions, New York, N.Y.; Issue Info: Mar66, Vol. 33 Issue 1, p160; Thesaurus Term: INSURANCE; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: BANKING & Insurance in New Jersey: A History (Book); NAICS/Industry Codes: 525190 Other Insurance Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524292 Third Party Administration of Insurance and Pension Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524298 All Other Insurance Related Activities; People: FRENCH, Bruce H.; Number of Pages: 1p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5130825&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Goldstein, Harold T1 - Projections of Manpower Requirements and Supply. JO - Industrial Relations JF - Industrial Relations Y1 - 1966/05// VL - 5 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 17 EP - 27 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00198676 AB - The article discusses the projections of supply and demand for manpower in the U.S. The following are the purposes of projecting manpower supply and demand: planning educational programs; evaluating the feasibility of launching programs which require skilled personnel; vocational guidance; and developing manpower programs and policies. The following are the general steps for projecting manpower demand: evaluation of the factors that influence the demand for the occupation; evaluation of how these factors operate; identification of economic variables that measure or serve as a proxy for each factor and that are capable of being projected independently; and project demand for the occupation on the basis of these relationships. Projections of the labor supply can be made by making separate estimates of the following: labor supply in a base year, major inflows into the supply and the major outflows. KW - EMPLOYMENT forecasting KW - WORKFORCE planning KW - LABOR market KW - LABOR supply KW - LABOR demand KW - SUPPLY & demand KW - SKILLED labor KW - VOCATIONAL guidance KW - EDUCATIONAL planning KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 4552987; Goldstein, Harold 1; Affiliations: 1: Assistant Commissioner for Manpower and Employment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor; Issue Info: May66, Vol. 5 Issue 3, p17; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYMENT forecasting; Thesaurus Term: WORKFORCE planning; Thesaurus Term: LABOR market; Thesaurus Term: LABOR supply; Thesaurus Term: LABOR demand; Thesaurus Term: SUPPLY & demand; Thesaurus Term: SKILLED labor; Thesaurus Term: VOCATIONAL guidance; Subject Term: EDUCATIONAL planning; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561320 Temporary Help Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 624310 Vocational Rehabilitation Services; Number of Pages: 11p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4552987&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Haase, Peter E. T1 - Technological Change and Manpower Forecasts. JO - Industrial Relations JF - Industrial Relations Y1 - 1966/05// VL - 5 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 59 EP - 71 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00198676 AB - The article discusses how technological change affects manpower forecasts in the U.S. Technological change indirectly affects the total output of an industry by providing new or improved products or services which stimulate the demand for a particular industry's product. On the other hand, technological change directly causes industrial productivity. Technological change also affects an industry's employment structure, job content and skill composition. The following are the basic steps of forecasting the impact of technology on manpower: identification of expected technological developments; determination of the timing of introduction and rate of diffusion of the technology; and evaluation of the probable manpower effects of the developments. KW - EMPLOYMENT forecasting KW - TECHNOLOGICAL innovations KW - MANPOWER KW - INDUSTRIES KW - INDUSTRIAL productivity KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) KW - PRODUCTION (Economic theory) KW - FORECASTING KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 4553005; Haase, Peter E. 1; Affiliations: 1: Farmer Special Assistant to the Director, Office of Manpower, Automation, and Training, U.S. Department of Labor; now Vice President, Intec, Inc., Chicago consultants; Issue Info: May66, Vol. 5 Issue 3, p59; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYMENT forecasting; Thesaurus Term: TECHNOLOGICAL innovations; Thesaurus Term: MANPOWER; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIES; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL productivity; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: PRODUCTION (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: FORECASTING; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 13p; Illustrations: 4 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4553005&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Braun, Kurt T1 - German Legislation to Encourage Capital Accumulation by Employees. JO - Labor Law Journal JF - Labor Law Journal Y1 - 1966/06// VL - 17 IS - 6 M3 - Article SP - 371 EP - 376 PB - CCH Incorporated SN - 00236586 AB - The article discusses the economic measure enacted in Germany as a means of promoting workers' self-protection against poverty caused by unemployment or other factors. The Federal Republic of Germany enacted on May 5, 1965 the Second Law for the Promotion of Capital Accumulation by Employees, which amended the first law on this subject, dated July 12, 1961. The German Minister of Labor characterized the law as the beginning of a new era in the history of German policy. The Savings Bonus Law of May 6, 1959 entitles any owner of a savings account not subject to withdrawal for at least five years to a total bonus of 20 percent, that is, 4 percent per year, payable out of public funds, in addition to any interest, dividend or similar payment due him. The Housing Construction Bonus Act of August 25, 1960 applies similar rules to the investment of money in a manner promoting housing construction, such as accounts at building and loan associations into which sums are deposited periodically toward a building loan. The purpose of the capital accumulation law of July 12, 1961, as amended, is to promote saving and investment specifically by employees. Covering both private and government employees, it provides tax incentives for certain benefits paid to employees provided that the benefits are earmarked for use to build up the employees' personal capital. KW - LABOR laws & legislation KW - SAVING & investment KW - SAVINGS accounts KW - HOUSING KW - TAX incentives KW - GERMANY N1 - Accession Number: 5815880; Braun, Kurt 1; Affiliations: 1: Chief, Western Europe Section, Division of Foreign Labor Conditions, United States Department of Labor; Issue Info: Jun66, Vol. 17 Issue 6, p371; Thesaurus Term: LABOR laws & legislation; Thesaurus Term: SAVING & investment; Thesaurus Term: SAVINGS accounts; Thesaurus Term: HOUSING; Thesaurus Term: TAX incentives; Subject: GERMANY; NAICS/Industry Codes: 624229 Other Community Housing Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926150 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors; Number of Pages: 6p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5815880&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Levine, Louis T1 - In Aid of the Unemployed. (Book Review). JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1966/07// VL - 19 IS - 4 M3 - Book Review SP - 617 EP - 619 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - The article reviews the book "In Aid of the Unemployed," edited by Joseph M. Becker and S. J. Baltimore. KW - UNEMPLOYED KW - NONFICTION KW - BECKER, Joseph M. KW - BALTIMORE, S. J. KW - IN Aid of the Unemployed (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 4469342; Levine, Louis 1; Affiliations: 1: Assistant Manpower Administrator U.S. Department of Labor.; Issue Info: Jul66, Vol. 19 Issue 4, p617; Thesaurus Term: UNEMPLOYED; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: IN Aid of the Unemployed (Book); People: BECKER, Joseph M.; People: BALTIMORE, S. J.; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4469342&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2013-22049-002 AN - 2013-22049-002 AU - Levine, Louis T1 - The new role of the employment service in serving the disadvantaged. JF - Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources JO - Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources Y1 - 1966/09// VL - 1 IS - 5 SP - 5 EP - 12 CY - US PB - Sage Publications SN - 1038-4111 SN - 1744-7941 N1 - Accession Number: 2013-22049-002. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Levine, Louis; US Department of Labor, Washington, DC, US. Other Publishers: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Release Date: 20130930. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Conference Information: National Meeting of the American Personnel and Guidance Association, Apr, 1966, Washington, DC, US. Conference Note: This research was presented at the aforementioned conference. Major Descriptor: Employment Status; Personnel Supply; Human Resource Management. Minor Descriptor: Working Conditions. Classification: Industrial & Organizational Psychology (3600). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Page Count: 8. Issue Publication Date: Sep, 1966. AB - This article presents the new role of the employment service in serving the disadvantaged. It may be necessary at the outset to establish a common basis of reference so that one may better grasp the nature of the human resources problems which confront the public employment service in its efforts to better meet the needs of the disadvantaged. An important element in the manpower revolution which are currently experiencing is the emergence of an active manpower policy. This is best evidenced in an outpouring of human resources and manpower legislation as has never before been experienced in this country in such a brief period of time. The implementation of manpower development and training programs and advancing better utilization of manpower falls heavily on the local employment office. It is the local employment office that is responsible for the determination of training requirements, occupations for which training will be undertaken, counseling, selection and referrals of candidates, cooperation with educational and training authorities, initiation of job development activities and ultimately the placement of trainees. The problems confronting the employment service were made more difficult not only by reason of assignments of increased manpower responsibilities, but even more because the nature of these responsibilities were undergoing most significant changes. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - employment services KW - human resources KW - manpower policy KW - employment office KW - 1966 KW - Employment Status KW - Personnel Supply KW - Human Resource Management KW - Working Conditions KW - 1966 DO - 10.1177/103841116600100502 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2013-22049-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Proschansky, Harris T1 - Politiques de salaires: exigences nouvelles (Book Review). JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1966/10// VL - 20 IS - 1 M3 - Book Review SP - 137 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - Reviews the book "Politiques de salaries: exigences nouvelles," by Jacques Saint Laurent. KW - ECONOMICS KW - WAGES -- Government policy KW - NONFICTION KW - SAINT Laurent, Jacques KW - POLITIQUES de salaries (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 4462712; Proschansky, Harris 1; Affiliations: 1: Wage and Hour Division U.S., Department of Labor New York City.; Issue Info: Oct66, Vol. 20 Issue 1, p137; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS; Thesaurus Term: WAGES -- Government policy; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: POLITIQUES de salaries (Book); People: SAINT Laurent, Jacques; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4462712&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2013-23166-002 AN - 2013-23166-002 AU - Weinberg, Joseph L. T1 - Report: Evaluation Study of Youth Training & Employment Project, East Los Angeles: Evaluation of a demonstration program, employment. JF - Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources JO - Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources Y1 - 1966/11// VL - 1 IS - 6 SP - 103 EP - 104 CY - United Kingdom PB - Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. SN - 1038-4111 SN - 1744-7941 N1 - Accession Number: 2013-23166-002. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Weinberg, Joseph L.; U.S. Department of Labor, Office of Manpower, Automation and Training, Washington, DC, US. Other Publishers: Sage Publications. Release Date: 20130930. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Employment Status; Personnel Training; Program Evaluation. Minor Descriptor: Counseling; Communication Barriers. Classification: Occupational Interests & Guidance (3610). Population: Human (10). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study; Interview; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Nov, 1966. AB - This study evaluate the East Los Angeles Youth Training and Employment Project service program undertaken by a nongovernment consultant to assist a second phase of a project in south central Los Angeles and to set up guidelines for the objective assessment of other projects. An evaluation team composed of a nongovernment consultant and an OMAT project officer interviewed individuals representative of the staff, the board, public and private agencies, the community, and the trainees, The team attended formal and informal meetings as well as counseling and training sessions. The team found the project effectively staffed, although the staff was burdened by long working hours, uncertainty regarding tenure, and lack of customary professional fringe benefits. High rental costs and the need to renovate the inadequate physical facilities were the major causes of financial problems. The necessity to hold classes in a school out of the project area led to transportation and communication difficulties. Group dynamics proved a valuable tool for in-service staff training, follow-up counseling for trainees, and training teachers and case aides. The team thought their evaluation had stimulated the staff to become self-corrective. Staff communications were speeded up. Interviews with local lay and community agency leaders had promoted an increased sense of involvement. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - youth training KW - program evaluation KW - employment status KW - counseling KW - communication difficulties KW - 1966 KW - Employment Status KW - Personnel Training KW - Program Evaluation KW - Counseling KW - Communication Barriers KW - 1966 U1 - Sponsor: Department of Labor, Manpower Development and Training Act (MDTA). Date: from 1962. Recipients: No recipient indicated DO - 10.1177/103841116600100602 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2013-23166-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2013-23166-016 AN - 2013-23166-016 AU - Clague, Ewan T1 - Employment, automation and economic growth in the United States: Economic growth, employment. JF - Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources JO - Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources Y1 - 1966/11// VL - 1 IS - 6 SP - 131 EP - 172 CY - United Kingdom PB - Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. SN - 1038-4111 SN - 1744-7941 N1 - Accession Number: 2013-23166-016. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Clague, Ewan; U.S. Department of Labor, DC, US. Other Publishers: Sage Publications. Release Date: 20130930. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Automation; Economic Development; Employment Status; Unemployment. Minor Descriptor: Salaries. Classification: Occupational Interests & Guidance (3610). Population: Human (10). Location: US; Western Europe. Tests & Measures: Wholesale Price Index; Consumer Price Index. Page Count: 42. Issue Publication Date: Nov, 1966. Publication History: First Posted Date: Jun 12, 2013. AB - Economic growth, unemployment, and the balance of payments are serious economic problems in the United States while Western European countries have full employment and rapid growth without price stability. Although evaluation of unemployment in the United States is more thorough than in Western Europe, the United States still has a high unemployment rate for an industrialized country. In the period from 1957 to 1964 employment shifted from manufacturing to the service industries. Employment in agriculture decreased by 1. 2 million during this period, and decreased by smaller numbers in mining, manufacturing, transportation, and public utilities. Employment increased in government, wholesale and retail trade, services, and finance. Within the industry groups, office jobs increased at the expense of production and plant jobs. Recent productivity increases in the United States are modest and do not support the contention that automation will cause great unemployment. High wage rates stimulate mechanization and make its productivity level one of the highest in the world, so that further advances are hard to achieve. Unemployment in the United States results from increasing productivity and a simultaneous increase in the labor force. Some experts believe that if aggregate demand is increased enough, unemployment will decrease to a satisfactory level. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - employment KW - automation KW - economic growth KW - unemployment KW - wages KW - 1966 KW - Automation KW - Economic Development KW - Employment Status KW - Unemployment KW - Salaries KW - 1966 DO - 10.1177/103841116600100616 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2013-23166-016&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dellon, Howard N. T1 - Foreign Agricultural Workers and the Prevention of Adverse Effect. JO - Labor Law Journal JF - Labor Law Journal Y1 - 1966/12// VL - 17 IS - 12 M3 - Article SP - 739 EP - 748 PB - CCH Incorporated SN - 00236586 AB - This article discusses the development and implementation of the policy that the use of foreign workers in seasonal agricultural activities should not be at the expense of U.S. citizens. This policy of preventing adverse effect has been a major factor in shaping the farm labor programs of the U.S. Department of Labor as of December 1966. Adverse effect evolved over a period of years from broad statements of general policy and action in individual cases to the establishment of specific criteria, both in terms of wages and other terms and conditions of employment, which employers seeking to use foreigners had met. For the period prior to 1965, it is difficult to measure the effects of this development. It is clear that some drop in foreign worker employment would probably have occurred without any implementation of the policy as farmers substituted machines and fertilizer and pesticides for labor. The effects of the policy are clearer for 1965 and 1966. In the earlier year, only about 36,000 foreign nationals were admitted for seasonal employment in the U.S. agriculture. In general, the employment of these workers was limited to relatively brief periods of time at the peak of the harvest; in other words, they were used to supplement the domestic workforce. So far as the overall effect on domestic workers is concerned, the data indicate that about 100,000 more were employed as seasonal workers in 1965 than in 1964. This increase, it should be noted, ran counter to the long-term decline in the total number of hired farm workers. The 1965 trend continued into 1966, with the use of foreign workers limited to those few instances in which extreme shortages of workers existed even after employers had made reasonable efforts to attract and hold domestic workers. KW - FOREIGN workers KW - MIGRANT agricultural workers KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) KW - AGRICULTURE KW - FARMERS KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 5818235; Dellon, Howard N. 1; Affiliations: 1: Economist on the Staff, Farm Labor Service, Bureau of Employment Security, United States Department of Labor; Issue Info: Dec66, Vol. 17 Issue 12, p739; Thesaurus Term: FOREIGN workers; Thesaurus Term: MIGRANT agricultural workers; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory); Subject Term: AGRICULTURE; Subject Term: FARMERS; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 115115 Farm Labor Contractors and Crew Leaders; Number of Pages: 10p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5818235&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - GEN AU - Mendelssohn, Rudolph C T1 - The bls data band and information system JO - In Economic Council Of Canada. Conference On Government Information Systems, Ottawa, October 5 And 6, 1967. 1968. Queen's Printer, Ottawa. P. 17-28. 0 Ref. See Isa 69-014/y JF - In Economic Council Of Canada. Conference On Government Information Systems, Ottawa, October 5 And 6, 1967. 1968. Queen's Printer, Ottawa. P. 17-28. 0 Ref. See Isa 69-014/y Y1 - 1967/// M3 - Book Chapter AB - Using a mechanical analogy, the term 'intellect amplifier' could be applied to the data bank of the u.s. Bureau of labor statistics (bls) which is based on a computer system for storage, retrieval, and reduction of numeric information. The bls data bank and information system provides the social scientists with the direct use of the computer as a tool in their analyses of economic affairs without the need for writing in computer language on a job-by-job basis. An integrated data bank and information system implies a staff of sophisticated statisticians and economists with the imagination to seek new ways to solve old problems. In the future, imaginative and aggressive users will create new problems as they push the system to the limit. N1 - Accession Number: ISTA0400225; Mendelssohn, Rudolph C 1; Affiliations: 1 : Bureau Of Labor Statistics, Washington; Source Info: 1967; Note: Update Code: 0400; Document Type: Book Chapter UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lih&AN=ISTA0400225&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lih ER - TY - GEN AU - Mendelssohn, Rudolph C T1 - The bls computer language for quantitative economic research JO - In Economic Council Of Canada. Conference On Government Information Systems, Ottawa, October 5 And 6, 1967. 1968. Queen's Printer, Ottawa. P. 73-93. 11 Illus. 4 Ref. See Isa 69-014/y JF - In Economic Council Of Canada. Conference On Government Information Systems, Ottawa, October 5 And 6, 1967. 1968. Queen's Printer, Ottawa. P. 73-93. 11 Illus. 4 Ref. See Isa 69-014/y Y1 - 1967/// M3 - Book Chapter AB - Problem oriented languages have made talking to machines more natural. Although the social scientists may expect to address the computer in english, his own language is only a subset of the english vocabulary involving the jargon of the specialist. The language of the u.s. Bureau of labor statistics (bls) information system is not fully developed as the rules for the preparation of instructions to the system which cannot be regarded as english language structures are being replaced by a near-english free form. At the bls, the talk is mainly between the user and the machine, with only occasional intervention by the information processing professional, whose job may be compared to that of a telephone maintenance man who makes the placing of a call possible but who is never involved in the conversation. The problem oriented language provides the user with a great potential since the language is limited only to the statistical programs involved, the data stored, and the nature of the instruction set. N1 - Accession Number: ISTA0400224; Mendelssohn, Rudolph C 1; Affiliations: 1 : Bureau Of Labor Statistics, Washington; Source Info: 1967; Note: Update Code: 0400; Document Type: Book Chapter UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lih&AN=ISTA0400224&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lih ER - TY - JOUR AU - Donoian, Harry A. T1 - Organizational Problems of Government Employee Unions. JO - Labor Law Journal JF - Labor Law Journal Y1 - 1967/03// VL - 18 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 137 EP - 144 PB - CCH Incorporated SN - 00236586 AB - The article discusses the American Federation of Government Employees (AFGE) and some of the financial problems of government employment unions. The largest single union of federal government employees found itself badly in need of additional income to finance its operations. Organizing new members and lodges have also necessitated major expenditures. There is also a need to turn the attention of employee organizations more to the white collar segment of the federal service. The difficulties that unions face in organizing white collar workers in the private sector are compounded for unions in the federal sector by civil service guarantees and benefits which are not enjoyed by all those in the private economy. INSET: MAJOR 1966 COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENTS. KW - LABOR unions KW - LABOR unions -- Finance KW - LABOR unions -- Finance -- Law & legislation KW - LABOR organizing KW - FEDERAL regulation KW - CIVIL service KW - EMPLOYEES KW - UNITED States KW - AMERICAN Federation of Government Employees N1 - Accession Number: 5812368; Donoian, Harry A. 1; Affiliations: 1: Labor Economist in the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Division of Wages and Industrial Relations, United States Department of Labor; Issue Info: Mar67, Vol. 18 Issue 3, p137; Thesaurus Term: LABOR unions; Thesaurus Term: LABOR unions -- Finance; Thesaurus Term: LABOR unions -- Finance -- Law & legislation; Thesaurus Term: LABOR organizing; Thesaurus Term: FEDERAL regulation; Thesaurus Term: CIVIL service; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEES; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: AMERICAN Federation of Government Employees; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921190 Other General Government Support; NAICS/Industry Codes: 813930 Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations; Number of Pages: 8p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5812368&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - O'Donnell, William T1 - IS SOCIAL INSURANCE A PROFESSION? JO - Journal of Risk & Insurance JF - Journal of Risk & Insurance Y1 - 1967/09// VL - 34 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 417 EP - 422 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00224367 AB - The several social insurance programs are based upon the same theory and principles: a loss of earnings or support will entitle a person to benefits. This income is available only through individual program specialists. The importance of these benefits and the objectivity expected of the staff strongly suggest that this work be considered a profession. Although the present performance of the specialists falls short of professional standards, greater responsibility is being accepted. Professional recognition will come only when the workers identify themselves with the broad field of social insurance; it will not come from continued identification with a given program or with one government bureau. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Risk & Insurance is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INSURANCE policies KW - INSURANCE companies KW - INCOME maintenance programs KW - EARNED income KW - INSURANCE KW - PROFESSIONS KW - SUPPLEMENTAL security income program N1 - Accession Number: 5170601; O'Donnell, William 1; Affiliations: 1: Regional Representative of the Bureau of Labor Standards, United States Department of Labor; Issue Info: Sep67, Vol. 34 Issue 3, p417; Thesaurus Term: INSURANCE policies; Thesaurus Term: INSURANCE companies; Thesaurus Term: INCOME maintenance programs; Thesaurus Term: EARNED income; Thesaurus Term: INSURANCE; Thesaurus Term: PROFESSIONS; Thesaurus Term: SUPPLEMENTAL security income program; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525190 Other Insurance Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524298 All Other Insurance Related Activities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524292 Third Party Administration of Insurance and Pension Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524128 Other Direct Insurance (except Life, Health, and Medical) Carriers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524210 Insurance Agencies and Brokerages; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524112 Direct group life, health and medical insurance carriers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524114 Direct Health and Medical Insurance Carriers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524111 Direct individual life, health and medical insurance carriers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 813920 Professional Organizations; Number of Pages: 6p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5170601&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wilkerson, Marvin T1 - SAMPLING ERROR IN THE CONSUMER PRICE INDEX. JO - Journal of the American Statistical Association JF - Journal of the American Statistical Association Y1 - 1967/09// VL - 62 IS - 319 M3 - Article SP - 899 SN - 01621459 AB - A description is given of the system of replicated samples introduced into the Consumer Price Index as of December 1963. Essentially simple in concept, the main difficulties related to implementation of the design throughout the complex CPI structure. Estimates of sampling error in the CPI, the first such estimates for a major national price index, are given, and their adequacy and limitations evaluated. The results indicate that any change in the published CPI of .2 per cent (not index points) over a monthly, quarterly or longer period is significant at the 5 per cent level. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of the American Statistical Association is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - CONSUMER price indexes KW - ERROR analysis (Mathematics) KW - SAMPLING (Statistics) KW - PRICE indexes KW - ECONOMIC indicators KW - MATHEMATICAL statistics KW - REPLICATION (Experimental design) N1 - Accession Number: 4604922; Wilkerson, Marvin 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S. Department of Labor.; Issue Info: Sep67, Vol. 62 Issue 319, p899; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMER price indexes; Thesaurus Term: ERROR analysis (Mathematics); Thesaurus Term: SAMPLING (Statistics); Thesaurus Term: PRICE indexes; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC indicators; Thesaurus Term: MATHEMATICAL statistics; Subject Term: REPLICATION (Experimental design); NAICS/Industry Codes: 541910 Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling; Number of Pages: 16p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4604922&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Douty, H. M. T1 - Toward a Manpower Policy (Book Review). JO - American Economic Review JF - American Economic Review Y1 - 1968/03// VL - 58 IS - 1 M3 - Book Review SP - 300 PB - American Economic Association SN - 00028282 AB - Reviews the book "Toward a Manpower Policy," edited by Robert Aaron Gordon. KW - EMPLOYMENT policy KW - LABOR market KW - NONFICTION KW - GORDON, Robert Aaron KW - TOWARD a Manpower Policy (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 4502306; Douty, H. M. 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics, US. Department of Labor.; Issue Info: Mar1968, Vol. 58 Issue 1, p300; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYMENT policy; Thesaurus Term: LABOR market; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: TOWARD a Manpower Policy (Book); People: GORDON, Robert Aaron; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4502306&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - AU - Droege, Robert C.1 T1 - GATB Aptitude Intercorrelations of Ninth and Twelfth Graders A Study in Organization of Mental Abilities. JO - Personnel & Guidance Journal JF - Personnel & Guidance Journal J1 - Personnel & Guidance Journal PY - 1968/03// Y1 - 1968/03// VL - 46 IS - 7 CP - 7 M3 - Article SP - 668 EP - 672 SN - 00315737 AB - This study was conducted to investigate the stability of interrelationships of the aptitudes of the General Aptitude Test Battery (GATB) during high school. GATB intercorrelations were obtained for comparable samples of 7,078 ninth graders and 6,167 twelfth graders from 168 schools. The matrices were significantly different, but the differences in individual correlations were small in size. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Quantitative research KW - General aptitude test battery KW - Ability testing KW - Social stability KW - Statistics KW - High school students N1 - Accession Number: 19343336; Authors: Droege, Robert C. 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Employment Service, Bureau of Employment Security, U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, D.C.; Subject: General aptitude test battery; Subject: Ability testing; Subject: Social stability; Subject: Statistics; Subject: Quantitative research; Subject: High school students; Number of Pages: 5p; Illustrations: 7 Charts; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lls&AN=19343336&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lls ER - TY - JOUR AU - Projector, Dorothy S. T1 - Studies in the Economics of Income Maintenance (Book). JO - Journal of the American Statistical Association JF - Journal of the American Statistical Association Y1 - 1968/06// VL - 63 IS - 322 M3 - Book Review SP - 733 SN - 01621459 AB - Reviews the book "Studies in the Economics of Income Maintenance," by Henry Aaron, Charles Warden, Lora S. Collins and John W. Dorsey and edited by Otto Eckstein. KW - INCOME KW - NONFICTION KW - AARON, Hank, 1934- KW - WARDEN, Charles KW - COLLINS, Lora KW - COLLINS, Lora S. KW - DORSEY, John W. KW - ECKSTEIN, Otto KW - STUDIES in the Economics of Income Maintenance (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 4607281; Projector, Dorothy S. 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: Jun68, Vol. 63 Issue 322, p733; Thesaurus Term: INCOME; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: STUDIES in the Economics of Income Maintenance (Book); People: AARON, Hank, 1934-; People: WARDEN, Charles; People: COLLINS, Lora; People: COLLINS, Lora S.; People: DORSEY, John W.; People: ECKSTEIN, Otto; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4607281&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - AU - Droege, Robert C.1 T1 - Validity of USES Aptitude Test Batteries for Predicting MDTA Training Success. JO - Personnel & Guidance Journal JF - Personnel & Guidance Journal J1 - Personnel & Guidance Journal PY - 1968/06// Y1 - 1968/06// VL - 46 IS - 10 CP - 10 M3 - Article SP - 984 EP - 989 SN - 00315737 AB - As a result of the continuing Federal-State cooperative test research program in the Employment Service, aptitude test batteries for a large number of specific occupations have been developed. These test batteries are in daily use by Employment Service counselors of candidates for training programs established under the Manpower Development and Training Act (MDTA) of 1962. To what extent are these test batteries predictive of success of enrollees in MDTA courses? This article summarizes the available evidence on this question, based on data for 875 MDTA trainees in 12 courses. In 10 of the 12 samples the operational test norms showed significant cross validity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Employment agencies KW - Ability KW - Occupational training KW - Counselors KW - Counseling KW - Employment (Economic theory) N1 - Accession Number: 14835059; Authors: Droege, Robert C. 1; Affiliations: 1: Research Psychologist, U.S. Employment Service, Bureau of Employment Security, U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, D.C.; Subject: Employment agencies; Subject: Ability; Subject: Occupational training; Subject: Counselors; Subject: Counseling; Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Number of Pages: 6p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lls&AN=14835059&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lls ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2005-10454-002 AN - 2005-10454-002 AU - Uhlmann, Frank W. T1 - Communication. JF - American Psychologist JO - American Psychologist JA - Am Psychol Y1 - 1968/07// VL - 23 IS - 7 SP - 535 EP - 535 CY - US PB - American Psychological Association SN - 0003-066X SN - 1935-990X N1 - Accession Number: 2005-10454-002. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Uhlmann, Frank W.; United States Department of Labor, Washington, DC, US. Release Date: 20060327. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Comment/Reply. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Psychological Terminology; Scientific Communication. Classification: Professional Psychological & Health Personnel Issues (3400). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 1. Issue Publication Date: Jul, 1968. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 1968. AB - Occam's Razor, Morgan's Canon, and the principle of parsimony suggest that the simpler of two hypotheses is to be preferred. With due respect to Jones' informative comment (American Psychologist, 1968, 23(3), p. 202; see record [rid]1990-55844-001[/rid]), psychological terminology often defies communication. Syntality, syncretism, synergy, and now synidetics (or syneidetics)--Good grief, Charlie Brown! (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - psychological terminology KW - Morgan's Canon KW - Occam's Razor KW - parsimony KW - synidetics KW - syneidetics KW - 1968 KW - Psychological Terminology KW - Scientific Communication KW - 1968 DO - 10.1037/h0020804 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2005-10454-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Weinberg, Edgar T1 - Trade Unions and Technological Change (Book Review). JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1969/01// VL - 22 IS - 2 M3 - Book Review SP - 291 EP - 292 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - The article reviews the book "Trade Unions and Technological Change," edited and translated by S. D. Anderman. KW - LABOR unions KW - NONFICTION KW - ANDERMAN, S. D. KW - TRADE Unions & Technological Change: A Research Report Submitted to the 1966 Congress of the Swedish Confederation of Trade Unions (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 4464279; Weinberg, Edgar 1; Affiliations: 1: Deputy Assistant Commissioner for Productivity, Technology, and Growth, Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor; Issue Info: Jan69, Vol. 22 Issue 2, p291; Thesaurus Term: LABOR unions; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: TRADE Unions & Technological Change: A Research Report Submitted to the 1966 Congress of the Swedish Confederation of Trade Unions (Book); NAICS/Industry Codes: 813930 Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations; People: ANDERMAN, S. D.; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4464279&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Havrilesky, Thomas AU - Barth, Richard T1 - TESTS OF MARKET SHARE STABILITY IN THE CIGARETTE INDUSTRY 1950-66. JO - Journal of Industrial Economics JF - Journal of Industrial Economics Y1 - 1969/04// VL - 17 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 145 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00221821 AB - Microeconomics theory predicts that the market shares of firms in differentiated, highly concentrated oligopoly should be stable. Yet, if the conventional assumption of fixed consumer tastes is relaxed this prediction may be modified. This paper tests the share-stability prediction for firms in the heavily differentiated, highly concentrated cigarette industry, during periods when it was reputed to have experienced notable variations in consumer tastes. The prediction that the firm's market share is stable in heavily differentiated, highly concentrated oligopoly is rather thoroughly accepted in the literature. Market shares could be stabilized by either strong buyer allegiance, a concomitant of product differentiation, or by nonprice interdependence or collusion which are hypoethetical results of high concentration. However, when exceptional, autonomous shifts in buyer tastes are introduced, knowledge of and/or concern for rival, reactions may be expected to diminish firm interdependence and nonprice rivalry could increase. Either the shift in demand or the resulting increase in rivalry could disturb market share stability. KW - MARKET share KW - CIGARETTE industry KW - MICROECONOMICS KW - PRODUCT differentiation KW - TOBACCO industry KW - CONSUMERS KW - BUSINESS enterprises KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 5709199; Havrilesky, Thomas 1; Barth, Richard 1; Affiliations: 1: UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND, BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.; Issue Info: Apr69, Vol. 17 Issue 2, p145; Thesaurus Term: MARKET share; Thesaurus Term: CIGARETTE industry; Thesaurus Term: MICROECONOMICS; Thesaurus Term: PRODUCT differentiation; Thesaurus Term: TOBACCO industry; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMERS; Thesaurus Term: BUSINESS enterprises; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 453991 Tobacco Stores; NAICS/Industry Codes: 424940 Tobacco and Tobacco Product Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 453999 All other miscellaneous store retailers (except beer and wine-making supplies stores); NAICS/Industry Codes: 413310 Cigarette and tobacco product merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 312230 Tobacco Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 312220 Tobacco product manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 111910 Tobacco Farming; Number of Pages: 6p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5709199&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - AU - Dean Call, O.1 T1 - Make Counselor Education Relevant. JO - Personnel & Guidance Journal JF - Personnel & Guidance Journal J1 - Personnel & Guidance Journal PY - 1970/06// Y1 - 1970/06// VL - 48 IS - 10 CP - 10 M3 - Article SP - 797 EP - 798 SN - 00315737 AB - This article presents the author's views on various issues related to counselors and counseling, published in previous issues of the Personnel and Guidance Journal. The Congress has charged counselors in the Manpower Administration and other agencies with an overwhelming responsibility to cure the ills of the unemployed. "Counseling" has been looked upon almost as a panacea, and it has been unable to meet and may never meet the myriad expectations of counselors, clients, employers, and administrators. Counselors in the "real world" are in imminent need of two things: (a) solid research which can develop effective counseling methods; (b) assistance in defining and proclaiming the role of the counselor. Presently there is a great deal of confusion and conflict among counselors and administrators in regard to counselor role. The idea of pinpointing expected outcomes and providing a system of continuous feedback for modification of efforts appears to be tremendously important and long overdue. KW - Counseling KW - Counselors KW - Counselor & client KW - Decision making KW - Employers KW - Unemployment N1 - Accession Number: 14790631; Authors: Dean Call, O. 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Department of Labor -- Manpower Administration.; Subject: Counseling; Subject: Counselors; Subject: Counselor & client; Subject: Decision making; Subject: Employers; Subject: Unemployment; Number of Pages: 2p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lls&AN=14790631&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lls ER - TY - JOUR AU - Alterman, Jack AU - Marimont, Martin L. T1 - PRICES AND PRICE ANALYSIS IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE NATIONAL ACCOUNTS. JO - Review of Income & Wealth JF - Review of Income & Wealth Y1 - 1970/06// VL - 16 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 143 EP - 172 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00346586 AB - The paper discusses the role of prices in the framework of the new System of National Accounts (SNA) in terms of three major uses: (1) deflation, (2) price indicators, and (3) price analysis. Following a brief review of the price and quantity measures required by the new SNA with its emphasis on deflation of commodity flows and input-output accounts, in addition to the more conventional deflation of final demand categories, the paper discusses some of the conceptual, methodological and data problems involved in implementing the various uses of prices in the new SNA. Implementing the use of prices as deflators depends, in part, on the concept of output selected (national versus domestic; gross versus net), and which of six concepts of valuation, ranging from purchasers' value to true factor cost, is used. Some of the difficulties in deflating nonmarket flows (e.g., interplant transfers) and industry value added, based on the double deflation method, are discussed. In concept price deflators, which have shifting weights, cannot be used as price indicators, which should have fixed weights. In practice, this is often disregarded and the deflators are used as price indicators. The paper support the SNA recommendation for the development of price indexes with fixed weights to be used as price indicators, in addition to the implicit price deflators. Research in the United States indicates that differences in weights can result in different price measures for various subperiods, components of demand and sector output. Periodic revisions in weights in provide more current fixed weights for price and quantity indexes in each subperiod may minimize the problem but it introduces a new problem—lack of comparability with the constant price tables in the SNA which have fixed weights for the entire period. The new SNA provides a comprehensive and integrated framework for price analysis including the analysis of the structure of aggregate price changes, the industrial... [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Review of Income & Wealth is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - PRICES KW - ACCOUNTS KW - DEFLATION (Finance) KW - ECONOMIC indicators KW - ECONOMIC impact N1 - Accession Number: 5748247; Alterman, Jack 1; Marimont, Martin L. 2; Affiliations: 1: Director, Economic Growth Studies, Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S. Department of Labor; 2: Chief, National Economics Division, Office of Business Economics, U. S. Department of Commerce; Issue Info: Jun70, Vol. 16 Issue 2, p143; Thesaurus Term: PRICES; Thesaurus Term: ACCOUNTS; Thesaurus Term: DEFLATION (Finance); Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC indicators; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC impact; Number of Pages: 30p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5748247&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Goldberg, Joseph P. T1 - The Maritime Industry. JO - Labor Law Journal JF - Labor Law Journal Y1 - 1970/08// VL - 21 IS - 8 M3 - Article SP - 505 EP - 513 PB - CCH Incorporated SN - 00236586 AB - This article assesses the collective bargaining structure in the maritime industry in the U.S. in 1970. If the diversified and fractionalized maritime collective bargaining structure can be characterized as involving craft union structure, it is a structure which is unique to the off-shore maritime industry. It includes long-established unions of supervisory licensed personnel, an exceptional situation. It includes coastwide bargaining units, rather than local units. Custom and status have been basic elements in the job structure on board ship, and the traditions of the sea are hard held to, reinforced as they are by statutes and collective agreements. Meanwhile, the major realities confronting the parties to bargaining in the U.S. flag merchant marine have been the post-war decline in the volume of cargo carried, the growing obsolescence of U.S. flag ships, and the decline in job opportunities. The major concern of the maritime unions has been with the maintenance and protection of job opportunities. Their efforts in the labor-management relationship have been coupled with the active support given ship management in seeking government assistance. These efforts have been thwarted by divergent, competing and, as a result, self-defeating efforts by subsidized and unsubsidized groups of both management and labor. KW - COLLECTIVE bargaining KW - COLLECTIVE labor agreements KW - LABOR unions KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) KW - INDUSTRIAL relations KW - MARINE service -- United States KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 5813532; Goldberg, Joseph P. 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S. Department of Labor; Issue Info: Aug70, Vol. 21 Issue 8, p505; Thesaurus Term: COLLECTIVE bargaining; Thesaurus Term: COLLECTIVE labor agreements; Thesaurus Term: LABOR unions; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL relations; Subject Term: MARINE service -- United States; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 813930 Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations; Number of Pages: 9p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5813532&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - AU - Bienstock, Herbert1 T1 - New Priorities in Training (Book). JO - Personnel & Guidance Journal JF - Personnel & Guidance Journal J1 - Personnel & Guidance Journal PY - 1971/01// Y1 - 1971/01// VL - 49 IS - 5 CP - 5 M3 - Book Review SP - 417 EP - 417 SN - 00315737 AB - Reviews the book "New Priorities in Training," by Bernard J. Bienvenu. KW - Nonfiction KW - Occupational training KW - Bienvenu, Bernard J. KW - New Priorities in Training: A Guide for Industry (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 14800261; Authors: Bienstock, Herbert 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics, New York City.; Subject: New Priorities in Training: A Guide for Industry (Book); Subject: Bienvenu, Bernard J.; Subject: Occupational training; Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 1/2p; Record Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lls&AN=14800261&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lls ER - TY - AU - Koontz, Elizabeth Duncan1 T1 - New Priorities and Old Prejudices. JO - Education Digest JF - Education Digest J1 - Education Digest PY - 1971/05// Y1 - 1971/05// VL - 36 IS - 9 CP - 9 M3 - Article SP - 32 EP - 33 SN - 0013127X AB - The article presents information related to the educational system of the United States. Various kinds of pressures on education prevent schools from facing up to the problems and needs of three groups in particular: the disadvantaged, brightest students and women. Too many schools seem pre-occupied with preparing students for college. Certainly no one seriously disputes the value of a college education, but the greatest harm done by overemphasis on college preparation is that it wastes the potential of so many. As things stand now, boys get a better break than girls. A girl who is not college-bound is offered little choice in vocational training during her high school years. In home economics, the skills taught are generally those that will be useful when she has her own home. Home economics teachers must explore the vocational opportunities offered by their subject. Ironically, a school system centered on college-bound students may fail to meet the needs of many of its brightest young people. Self-discovery, of course, does not take place under teachers who think in stereotyped terms. KW - Education -- United States KW - High schools KW - Home economics -- Vocational guidance KW - Occupational training KW - Home economics KW - Vocational guidance KW - United States N1 - Accession Number: 18707458; Authors: Koontz, Elizabeth Duncan 1; Affiliations: 1: Director of the Women's Bureau, United States Department of Labor, Washington, D.C.; Subject: Education -- United States; Subject: High schools; Subject: Home economics -- Vocational guidance; Subject: Occupational training; Subject: Home economics; Subject: Vocational guidance; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 2p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lls&AN=18707458&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lls ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lovell, Jr., Malcom R. T1 - For a More Effective National Manpower System. JO - Labor Law Journal JF - Labor Law Journal Y1 - 1971/08// VL - 22 IS - 8 M3 - Article SP - 481 EP - 483 PB - CCH Incorporated SN - 00236586 AB - Presents information on the manpower system in the U.S. Need to support manpower training legislation in the U.S.; Decentralization of the operations of programs by reorganizing the government's regional offices; Importance of combining revenue sharing, welfare reform, and a comprehensive manpower act. KW - LABOR supply KW - EMPLOYEE training KW - DECENTRALIZATION in management KW - REVENUE sharing (Governments) KW - LEGISLATIVE bills KW - URBAN policy KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 5818204; Lovell, Jr., Malcom R. 1; Affiliations: 1: United States Department of Labor.; Issue Info: Aug71, Vol. 22 Issue 8, p481; Thesaurus Term: LABOR supply; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEE training; Thesaurus Term: DECENTRALIZATION in management; Thesaurus Term: REVENUE sharing (Governments); Subject Term: LEGISLATIVE bills; Subject Term: URBAN policy; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611430 Professional and Management Development Training; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561320 Temporary Help Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 925120 Administration of Urban Planning and Community and Rural Development; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5818204&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fletcher, Arthur A. T1 - The Decade for a Remedy for Economic Discrimination. JO - Labor Law Journal JF - Labor Law Journal Y1 - 1971/08// VL - 22 IS - 8 M3 - Article SP - 508 EP - 512 PB - CCH Incorporated SN - 00236586 AB - Discusses remedies for the problem of economic discrimination against African-Americans and other minorities in the U.S. construction industry. Details of the Philadelphia plan proposed by the U.S. government; Confrontation between the government's executive and legislative branches over the plan; Ruling by the Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania that removed objections to the plan. KW - DISCRIMINATION in employment KW - CONSTRUCTION industry KW - AFRICAN Americans KW - JUDGMENTS (Law) KW - PHILADELPHIA (Pa.) KW - PENNSYLVANIA KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 5818260; Fletcher, Arthur A. 1; Affiliations: 1: United States Department of Labor.; Issue Info: Aug71, Vol. 22 Issue 8, p508; Thesaurus Term: DISCRIMINATION in employment; Thesaurus Term: CONSTRUCTION industry; Subject Term: AFRICAN Americans; Subject Term: JUDGMENTS (Law); Subject: PHILADELPHIA (Pa.); Subject: PENNSYLVANIA; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 236110 Residential building construction; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5818260&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Popkin, Joel AU - Gillingham, Robert T1 - RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN THE MEASUREMENT OF PRICE INDEXES FOR FIXED CAPITAL GOODS. JO - Review of Income & Wealth JF - Review of Income & Wealth Y1 - 1971/09// VL - 17 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 307 EP - 309 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00346586 AB - This article comments on Gordon's study of developments in the measurement of price indexes for fixed capital goods as of September 1971. The major point of Gordon's paper is that wholesale prices indexes contain deficiencies which make them unsuitable as deflators for fixed capital. He contends that as a result measures of fixed capital stocks and fixed capital investment have been biased. This conclusion is based primarily on a comparison of wholesale price and unit value indexes, which presupposes the validity of the unit value indexes as measures of transaction prices. Although this assumption is crucial to the analysis, little justification is presented to support its acceptance. The most recent source of information on the relative reliability of unit values is contained in the Report of the Pricing Subcommittee of the U.S. Interagency Committee on the Measurement of Real Output. Gordon minimizes the relevance of this report to his study for two reasons: insufficient product overlap, and emphasis in his study on tightly specified goods. KW - PRICE indexes KW - WHOLESALE trade KW - WHOLESALE price indexes KW - CAPITAL stock KW - INVESTMENTS N1 - Accession Number: 5748238; Popkin, Joel 1; Gillingham, Robert 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Sep71, Vol. 17 Issue 3, p307; Thesaurus Term: PRICE indexes; Thesaurus Term: WHOLESALE trade; Thesaurus Term: WHOLESALE price indexes; Thesaurus Term: CAPITAL stock; Thesaurus Term: INVESTMENTS; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523930 Investment Advice; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523999 Miscellaneous Financial Investment Activities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 425120 Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 419120 Wholesale trade agents and brokers; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5748238&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - AU - Keyserling, Mary Dublin1 T1 - Day Care: Crisis and Challenge. JO - Education Digest JF - Education Digest J1 - Education Digest PY - 1972/01// Y1 - 1972/01// VL - 37 IS - 5 CP - 5 M3 - Article SP - 38 EP - 41 SN - 0013127X AB - This article focuses on day care facilities in the United States. Two groups of children, especially, need developmental day care. In order of numerical magnitude, the first is children of employed mothers who cannot arrange for satisfactory care at home. The second group is those whose mothers are economically deprived, are not working and are unable to provide them with the kind of preschool care that would give them an equal start with others. A large percentage of the licensed day care slots that have been added to the supply have been subsidized by public funds and are used largely for care of children in poor families. Relatively few families with two working parents are eligible for subsidized care. The number of working mothers who are not eligible for subsidized day care for their children, but whose incomes are too low to enable them to buy good care, is very large. To meet the day care challenge more effectively, it is necessary to set public financing sights far higher as well as stimulate private and voluntary action. KW - Day care centers KW - Child care KW - Working mothers KW - Poor families KW - Working parents KW - Volunteer service KW - United States N1 - Accession Number: 18919170; Authors: Keyserling, Mary Dublin 1; Affiliations: 1: Director, "Windows on Day Care Project", U.S. Department of Labor.; Subject: Day care centers; Subject: Child care; Subject: Working mothers; Subject: Poor families; Subject: Working parents; Subject: Volunteer service; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 4p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lls&AN=18919170&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lls ER - TY - AU - Wells, Jean A.1 AU - Magruder, Harriet G.2 T1 - Education Programs for Mature Women. JO - Education Digest JF - Education Digest J1 - Education Digest PY - 1972/01// Y1 - 1972/01// VL - 37 IS - 5 CP - 5 M3 - Article SP - 42 EP - 45 SN - 0013127X AB - This article focuses on education programs for mature women in the United States. The number of mature women seeking a college education has risen markedly. The rising interest of mature women in returning to college is related in part to the greater desire of men and women in all age groups to develop their understanding of the complexities of modern life. Various demographic factors also help to explain the great interest of mature women in college attendance and they indicate why the interest is even greater among women than among men over 35 years of age. These factors include women's early age at marriage, the frequent changes in women's pattern of living and their lengthened lifespan . The forerunners of continuing education programs for women were the courses instituted following the Second World War. But the continuing education programs developed for women in the 1960s acquired some interesting new features. Some of these are: limited course loads in degree or nondegree programs, flexible scheduling of classes at hours convenient for housewives, liberal provision for transfer credits, educational and employment counseling, financial assistance for part-time study, nursery services, and job placement or referral services. KW - Adult education of women KW - Desire KW - Age groups KW - College attendance KW - Continuing education KW - United States N1 - Accession Number: 18919171; Authors: Wells, Jean A. 1; Magruder, Harriet G. 2; Affiliations: 1: Special Assistant to the Director, Women's Bureau, U.S. Department of Labor.; 2: Women's Bureau.; Subject: Adult education of women; Subject: Desire; Subject: Age groups; Subject: College attendance; Subject: Continuing education; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 4p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lls&AN=18919171&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lls ER - TY - JOUR AU - Heien, Dale M. T1 - Demographic Effects and the Multiperiod Consumption Function. JO - Journal of Political Economy JF - Journal of Political Economy Y1 - 1972/01//Jan/Feb72 VL - 80 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 125 PB - University of Chicago Press SN - 00223808 AB - Past empirical studies of the aggregate-consumption function have often assumed constancy of the age distribution of the population. This paper relaxes that assumption by specifying a multiperiod-consumption function which introduces age-distribution parameters explicitly into the model. This is accomplished by specifying a multiperiod constant-elasticity-of-substitution (CES) type utility function where the consumer's time horizon is determined by various age-distribution parameters such as median age, retirement age, etc. The proportion of lifetime income spent on current consumption is shown to depend on the rate of interest, the age-distribution parameters, and the parameters of the utility function. Lifetime income, in turn, depends on the interest rates and age parameters. The model, which is nonlinear, is estimated using annual data from 1948 to 1965. The effects of changes in interest rates and age parameters are assessed, and a prediction-interval test is applied to the model. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Political Economy is the property of University of Chicago Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - CONSUMPTION (Economics) KW - CONSUMPTION (Economics) -- Mathematical models KW - DEMAND functions (Economic theory) KW - INTEREST rates KW - ELASTICITY (Economics) KW - DATA analysis KW - AGE distribution (Demography) N1 - Accession Number: 5051825; Heien, Dale M. 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: Jan/Feb72, Vol. 80 Issue 1, p125; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMPTION (Economics); Thesaurus Term: CONSUMPTION (Economics) -- Mathematical models; Thesaurus Term: DEMAND functions (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: INTEREST rates; Thesaurus Term: ELASTICITY (Economics); Thesaurus Term: DATA analysis; Subject Term: AGE distribution (Demography); Number of Pages: 14p; Illustrations: 3 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5051825&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Goldberg, Joseph P. T1 - The Story of the Savannah: An Episode in Maritime Labor-Management Relations (Book). JO - Labor History JF - Labor History Y1 - 1972///Winter72 VL - 13 IS - 1 M3 - Book Review SP - 149 EP - 152 PB - Routledge SN - 0023656X AB - Reviews the book "The Story of the Savannah: An Episode in Maritime Labor-Management Relations," by David Kuechle. KW - INDUSTRIAL relations KW - NONFICTION KW - KUECHLE, David KW - STORY of the Savannah, The (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 4558365; Goldberg, Joseph P. 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, D.C.; Issue Info: Winter72, Vol. 13 Issue 1, p149; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL relations; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: STORY of the Savannah, The (Book); People: KUECHLE, David; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4558365&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - MacDonald, Wendell T1 - THE EARLY HISTORY OF LABOR STATISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES. JO - Labor History JF - Labor History Y1 - 1972///Spring72 VL - 13 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 267 SN - 0023656X AB - Originating from recommendations of two commission reports in 1866 and 1867, the Massachusetts Bureau of Labor Statistics survived a shaky start until it was strengthened by the appointment of Carroll D. Wright as Commissioner in 1873. Wright, who had little formal education, built a reputation as an honest, fearless student and publisher of statistics on practically every current problem of his day, and to him we owe the maturity of the science of labor statistics. KW - LABOR laws & legislation KW - WORKING class -- Statistics KW - LEGISLATIVE bills KW - LABOR -- History KW - ASSOCIATIONS, institutions, etc. KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) KW - LABOR unions -- United States KW - URBAN policy KW - LEGISLATIVE bodies KW - STATISTICS KW - LABOR KW - UNITED States KW - COMMONWEALTH countries KW - MASSACHUSETTS KW - Wright, Carroll D. N1 - Accession Number: 4560081; MacDonald, Wendell 1; Affiliations: 1 : Regional Director, U.S. Department of Labor-Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Source Info: Spring72, Vol. 13 Issue 2, p267; Historical Period: 1865 to 1905; Subject Term: LABOR laws & legislation; Subject Term: WORKING class -- Statistics; Subject Term: LEGISLATIVE bills; Subject Term: LABOR -- History; Subject Term: ASSOCIATIONS, institutions, etc.; Subject Term: EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory); Subject Term: LABOR unions -- United States; Subject Term: URBAN policy; Subject Term: LEGISLATIVE bodies; Subject Term: STATISTICS; Subject Term: LABOR; Subject: UNITED States; Subject: COMMONWEALTH countries; Subject: MASSACHUSETTS; Number of Pages: 12p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ahl&AN=4560081&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ahl ER - TY - JOUR AU - Brown, Murray AU - Heien, Dale T1 - THE S-BRANCH UTILITY TREE: A GENERALIZATION OF THE LINEAR EXPENDITURE SYSTEM. JO - Econometrica JF - Econometrica Y1 - 1972/07// VL - 40 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 737 EP - 747 SN - 00129682 AB - A utility tree is specified yielding a complete set of demand equations that subsumes the linear expenditure system as a special case. In contrast to the Stone-Geary system, it is shown that our S-branch model allows for Hicks-Allen complements, and it does not restrict the own-price elasticity. Moreover, it is not costly in terms of the additional parameters required. Maximum-likelihood estimates of the S-branch system are presented; these are derived by means of the Bard version of the Gauss-Newton algorithm. In this application to food expenditure data in the United States the use of the S-branch system avoids a potential misspecification which would have resulted from the application of the linear expenditure system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Econometrica is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - DEMAND (Economic theory) KW - ALGORITHMS KW - BUDGET KW - ECONOMICS KW - LINEAR algebraic groups KW - GROUP theory KW - BIANCHI groups KW - EQUATIONS KW - ELASTICITY N1 - Accession Number: 6857549; Brown, Murray 1; Heien, Dale 2; Affiliations: 1: State University of New York, Buffalo; 2: Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Jul72, Vol. 40 Issue 4, p737; Thesaurus Term: DEMAND (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: ALGORITHMS; Thesaurus Term: BUDGET; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS; Subject Term: LINEAR algebraic groups; Subject Term: GROUP theory; Subject Term: BIANCHI groups; Subject Term: EQUATIONS; Subject Term: ELASTICITY; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921130 Public Finance Activities; Number of Pages: 11p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=6857549&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mark, Jerome A. T1 - MEANINGS AND MEASURES OF PRODUCTIVITY. JO - Public Administration Review JF - Public Administration Review Y1 - 1972/11//Nov/Dec72 VL - 32 IS - 6 M3 - Article SP - 747 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00333352 AB - It has long been recognized that productivity growth is a basic determinant of the amount of economic goods and services that the nation has available. In recent years it also has been recognized that productivity is involved in one way or another with most major issues of public and private policy. During periods of rising prices, interest has centered on the problem of rising costs and the relationship between productivity and wages. The need for information about productivity, therefore, is with us in inflation and recession, and has intensified greatly in recent years. Productivity is loosely interpreted to be the efficiency with which output is produced by the resources utilized. A measure of productivity is generally defined as the ratio relating output to one or more of the inputs (labor, capital, energy, etc.) which are associated with that output. For all productivity measures the concept of output is one of work done or the amount of product added in the various enterprises, industries, sectors, or economy. KW - GOVERNMENT productivity KW - LABOR productivity KW - INDUSTRIAL productivity KW - PRICES KW - INCOME KW - INFLATION (Finance) KW - LABOR KW - POLICY sciences KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 5665377; Mark, Jerome A. 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Department of Labor.; Issue Info: Nov/Dec72, Vol. 32 Issue 6, p747; Thesaurus Term: GOVERNMENT productivity; Thesaurus Term: LABOR productivity; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL productivity; Thesaurus Term: PRICES; Thesaurus Term: INCOME; Thesaurus Term: INFLATION (Finance); Thesaurus Term: LABOR; Subject Term: POLICY sciences; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 7p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5665377&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - GEN AU - Albert, Dorothy T1 - The special library consultant JO - Special Libraries JF - Special Libraries Y1 - 1972/11// VL - 63 IS - 11 M3 - Article SP - 507 EP - 510 SN - 00386723 AB - Guidelines are presented to assist the library consultant to determine what services, facilities, and resources management requires its library or information center to provide. Some additions and modifications will have to be made since each organization is unique. These guidelines can also be used for self-evaluation of an existing library or information center. They have been used since early 1970 and have been found to be successful. N1 - Accession Number: ISTA0800530; Albert, Dorothy 1; Affiliations: 1 : U.s. Department Of Labor, Silver Spring, Maryland.; Source Info: November 1972, Vol. 63 Issue 11, p507; Note: Update Code: 0800; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lih&AN=ISTA0800530&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lih ER - TY - NEWS AU - Lahne, Herbert J. T1 - Blacksmiths and Welders. Comment. JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1973/01// VL - 26 IS - 2 M3 - Editorial SP - 860 EP - 862 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - The article presents the author's comments on Bernard Mergen's article, Blacksmiths and Welders: Identity and Phenomenal Change. According to him, the work of Mergen disputes his conclusion that the decisions made by the American Federation of Labor (AFL) Railway Employees Department, the AFL convention and the Wilson Board of Arbitration concerning jurisdiction over welders were political decisions. The author stated that there are several difficulties with Mergen's interpretation of events and his article. He said that his article refutes the contention that he did not look at events from the perspective of the participants. He points out that the difference between Mergen and his views is that he looks at events from the viewpoint of the union he is interested in which is the Blacksmiths. KW - LABOR unions KW - LABOR arbitration KW - BLACKSMITHS KW - WELDERS (Persons) KW - JURISDICTION KW - AMERICAN Federation of Labor N1 - Accession Number: 4461683; Lahne, Herbert J. 1; Affiliations: 1: Chief, Division of Research, Labor-Management Service Administration, U.S. Department of Labor; Issue Info: Jan73, Vol. 26 Issue 2, p860; Thesaurus Term: LABOR unions; Thesaurus Term: LABOR arbitration; Subject Term: BLACKSMITHS; Subject Term: WELDERS (Persons); Subject Term: JURISDICTION ; Company/Entity: AMERICAN Federation of Labor; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926150 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors; NAICS/Industry Codes: 115210 Support Activities for Animal Production; NAICS/Industry Codes: 813930 Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Editorial UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4461683&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Russell, Louise B. T1 - THE IMPACT OF THE EXTENDED-CARE FACILITY BENEFIT ON HOSPITAL USE AND REIMBURSEMENTS UNDER MEDICARE. JO - Journal of Human Resources JF - Journal of Human Resources Y1 - 1973///Winter73 VL - 8 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 57 EP - 72 PB - University of Wisconsin Press SN - 0022166X AB - The coverage of extended-care facilities (ECFs) under Medicare was intended as a means of shortening patient stays in short-term hospitals and reducing the overall costs of the program. Regression analysis of state data on the average hospital stay for Medicare patients in 1967 and 1968 shows that the use of ECFs has, in fact, contributed to shorter stays. Further, the savings in hospital reimbursements, estimated from the regressions, more than outweighed the costs of ECF care in both years. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Human Resources is the property of University of Wisconsin Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - HEALTH facilities KW - MEDICARE KW - HOSPITALS KW - HOSPITAL patients KW - MEDICAL care costs N1 - Accession Number: 5092088; Russell, Louise B. 1; Affiliations: 1: Staff Economist, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Policy, Evaluation, and Research, U.S. Department of Labor, Washington; Issue Info: Winter73, Vol. 8 Issue 1, p57; Thesaurus Term: HEALTH facilities; Thesaurus Term: MEDICARE; Thesaurus Term: HOSPITALS; Subject Term: HOSPITAL patients; Subject Term: MEDICAL care costs; NAICS/Industry Codes: 621498 All Other Outpatient Care Centers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 622110 General Medical and Surgical Hospitals; NAICS/Industry Codes: 622111 General (except paediatric) hospitals; NAICS/Industry Codes: 923130 Administration of Human Resource Programs (except Education, Public Health, and Veterans' Affairs Programs); Number of Pages: 16p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5092088&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - AU - Dorr, Robin1 T1 - Education and Women's Rights. JO - Education Digest JF - Education Digest J1 - Education Digest PY - 1973/03// Y1 - 1973/03// VL - 38 IS - 7 CP - 7 M3 - Article SP - 9 EP - 11 SN - 0013127X AB - The article discusses several issues related to education and women's rights in the United States. Change in customary ways of doing things, change of revolutionary proportions, is now enveloping education at every level. At its core is the issue of women's rights, particularly three pieces of federal legislation that made 1972 a climactic historical date in the drive by women for treatment in education equal to that of men. These landmark bills are the Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972, the Education Amendments of 1972, and the Health Manpower Training Act of 1971. This trio of breakthrough new laws has catapulted the education community into a whole new ball game. Making the necessary changes will be a complicated and difficult job. But the effort must be made; in part because of the law, but also because our society as a whole and the education community in particular are suffering from an increasing waste of training, brain-power, and talent resulting from closing the doors to women. KW - Women's rights KW - Women -- Legal status, laws, etc. KW - Federal regulation KW - Legislative bills KW - Education -- United States KW - United States N1 - Accession Number: 18619569; Authors: Dorr, Robin 1; Affiliations: 1: Women's Bureau, Department of Labor, Washington, D.C. Condensed from American Education, VIII.; Subject: Women's rights; Subject: Women -- Legal status, laws, etc.; Subject: Federal regulation; Subject: Legislative bills; Subject: Education -- United States; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 3p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lls&AN=18619569&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lls ER - TY - JOUR AU - Grossman, Jonathan T1 - Right to Challenge: People and Power in the Steelworkers Union (Book). JO - Labor History JF - Labor History Y1 - 1973///Spring73 VL - 14 IS - 2 M3 - Book Review SP - 298 EP - 301 PB - Routledge SN - 0023656X AB - Reviews the book "Right to Challenge: People and Power in the Steelworkers Union," by John Herling. KW - LABOR unions KW - NONFICTION KW - HERLING, John KW - RIGHT to Challenge (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 4560540; Grossman, Jonathan 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Department of Labor.; Issue Info: Spring73, Vol. 14 Issue 2, p298; Thesaurus Term: LABOR unions; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: RIGHT to Challenge (Book); NAICS/Industry Codes: 813930 Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations; People: HERLING, John; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4560540&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wood Jr., G. Donald T1 - PROBLEMS OF COMPARISONS IN AFRICA WITH SPECIAL REGARD TO KENYA. JO - Review of Income & Wealth JF - Review of Income & Wealth Y1 - 1973/03// VL - 19 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 105 EP - 116 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00346586 AB - In order to obtain the information needed to include Kenya in an international comparison of income and purchasing power, it was necessary to collect some data to supplement the regularly collected statistics. Special collection was particularly important for capital goods prices and rural consumer goods prices. The remainder of the work involved using unpublished data available from the Kenyan Statistical Division, either to obtain additional detail required by the comparison, or to maintain international consistency in concept and estimating procedures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Review of Income & Wealth is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INCOME KW - ECONOMICS KW - PURCHASING power KW - CONSUMPTION (Economics) KW - FINANCE N1 - Accession Number: 5748427; Wood Jr., G. Donald 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington; Issue Info: Mar1973, Vol. 19 Issue 1, p105; Thesaurus Term: INCOME; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS; Thesaurus Term: PURCHASING power; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMPTION (Economics); Thesaurus Term: FINANCE; Number of Pages: 12p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5748427&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Heise, Paul A. T1 - The Multinational Corporation and Industrial Relations: Discussion. JO - Labor Law Journal JF - Labor Law Journal Y1 - 1973/08// VL - 24 IS - 8 M3 - Article SP - 480 EP - 483 PB - CCH Incorporated SN - 00236586 AB - This article comments on several papers on industrial relations and multinational corporations (MNC) presented at the Industrial Relations Research Association's 1973 Annual Spring Meeting. Industrial relations and the MNC really involves two separate problems. The first is economic and includes the employment/manpower impact. The U.S. unions are particularly concerned about job losses and thus support the Burke-Hartke Bill quotas and controls on MNCs. The second is the somewhat political question of the evolving labor-management relations of the MNC. The Europeans center on this aspect especially because it is influenced by European Community (EC) harmonization and integration. Jerolyn R. Lyle's paper is noteworthy for two things. It is innovative and perhaps even unique in that it adds one small piece of empirical evidence about the employment practices of MNCs. The use of factor analysis is also notable as is the use of primary data from the Equal Employment Opportunity records. Shortcomings with description, definition, and source of the variables is a serious problem in the paper. This problem makes it difficult to furnish a final judgment on the strength of the findings. Discussion of the labor-management relations of the MNC presents a serious problem of too many symposia and conferences on the topic and not enough real research. Robert Copp and Ben A. Sharman are both especially qualified to state their respective positions since they come from an industry with one of the most highly developed stages of multinational firms and unions. But these positions have been stated before, and at length, in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the International Labour Organization, and the International Institute for Labour Studies an they will be state again. KW - INTERNATIONAL business enterprises KW - INDUSTRIAL relations KW - ASSOCIATIONS, institutions, etc. KW - CONFERENCES & conventions KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) KW - MANPOWER N1 - Accession Number: 5818187; Heise, Paul A. 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Department of Labor; Issue Info: Aug73, Vol. 24 Issue 8, p480; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL business enterprises; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL relations; Thesaurus Term: ASSOCIATIONS, institutions, etc.; Thesaurus Term: CONFERENCES & conventions; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: MANPOWER; NAICS/Industry Codes: 813990 Other Similar Organizations (except Business, Professional, Labor, and Political Organizations); NAICS/Industry Codes: 561920 Convention and Trade Show Organizers; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5818187&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Grossman, Jonathan T1 - WHO IS THE FATHER OF LABOR DAY? JO - Labor History JF - Labor History Y1 - 1973///Fall73 VL - 14 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 612 SN - 0023656X AB - Examines the contrasting claims of Matthew Maguire and Peter J. McGuire to the title of founder of Labor Day. The day is a creation of the labor movement so no individual has an exclusive claim as founder. KW - LABOR Day KW - LABOR Day Mass KW - LABOR leaders KW - LABOR movement KW - LABOR unions KW - UNITED States KW - Maguire, Matthew KW - McGuire, Peter J. KW - AMERICAN Federation of Labor KW - MCGUIRE, Peter J. N1 - Accession Number: 4559443; Grossman, Jonathan 1; Affiliations: 1 : Historian, U.S. Department of Labor.; Source Info: Fall73, Vol. 14 Issue 4, p612; Note: Based on labor publications; 48 notes.; Historical Period: 1882 to 1894; Subject Term: LABOR Day; Subject Term: LABOR Day Mass; Subject Term: LABOR leaders; Subject Term: LABOR movement; Subject Term: LABOR unions; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 12p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ahl&AN=4559443&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ahl ER - TY - JOUR AU - Maurizi, Alex T1 - Minority Membership in Apprenticeship Programs in the Construction Trades: Reply. JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1973/10// VL - 27 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 100 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - The article presents the author's reply on a comment by George Strauss, on one of his papers focusing on the period of apprenticeship programs. Strauss argues that the extent of minority participation in construction apprenticeship programs is far more significantly influenced by factors other than the length of the training period. The author says that "Strauss identifies the principal factor left out of my previous analysis as status." According to him Strauss offers no definition of "status," except to say that the low-status trades are the mud trades. Strauss' division of the trades into high, medium, and low status categories indicates that status is positively correlated with educational level, ability, and annual and hourly earnings. Strauss also points out that the author's statement concerning nepotism is misleading in that it does not distinguish, between the sons of carpenters who are carpenters and the sons of carpenters who are electricians or bricklayers. The point is that those who have no relatives in any of these trades will have less chance of becoming an apprentice in any of these trades than those who have a relative in at least one of the trades. KW - APPRENTICESHIP programs KW - CONSTRUCTION industry KW - MINORITIES -- Employment KW - NEPOTISM KW - BUILDING trades KW - INDUSTRIES -- Classification KW - ACCREDITATION (Education) KW - WISCONSIN KW - UNITED States KW - STRAUSS, George N1 - Accession Number: 4461261; Maurizi, Alex 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Department of Labor.; Issue Info: Oct73, Vol. 27 Issue 1, p100; Thesaurus Term: APPRENTICESHIP programs; Thesaurus Term: CONSTRUCTION industry; Thesaurus Term: MINORITIES -- Employment; Thesaurus Term: NEPOTISM; Thesaurus Term: BUILDING trades; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIES -- Classification; Thesaurus Term: ACCREDITATION (Education); Subject: WISCONSIN; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 923110 Administration of Education Programs; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611690 All other schools and instruction; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611513 Apprenticeship Training; NAICS/Industry Codes: 236110 Residential building construction; People: STRAUSS, George; Number of Pages: 3p; Illustrations: 1 Chart; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4461261&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - AU - Odell, Charles E.1 T1 - Change in a developing field. JO - Personnel & Guidance Journal JF - Personnel & Guidance Journal J1 - Personnel & Guidance Journal PY - 1973/11// Y1 - 1973/11// VL - 52 IS - 3 CP - 3 M3 - Article SP - 141 EP - 144 SN - 00315737 AB - The article focuses on the changes in the employment outlook for counselors in the growing period from sixties to seventies. The uncertainties arise from a variety of factors, that include, demographic, political, and developmental. By developmental is meant the adjustments that counselors and their professional organizations must make in this growing phase. The most significant demographic forces are the slowing of the birthrate, the continuing migration of poor people to the urban heartland, and the suburbanization of many metropolitan areas into megalopolises. There is substantial underemployment of counselors at the elementary level. The winds of political change are equally uncertain and perplexing to the forecaster. It would be easy and misleading to suggest that all good things for counselors come from the wisdom, policy, and largess of one or another political party. Substantial cuts have been made in funding for further counselor education and in both funding and authorizations for myriad categorical programs in which counselors and paraprofessionals are or were employed. KW - Counselors KW - Employment (Economic theory) KW - Demographic change KW - Political parties KW - Developmental psychology KW - Emigration & immigration N1 - Accession Number: 14908824; Authors: Odell, Charles E. 1; Affiliations: 1: Deputy Associate Administrator for U.S. Employment Service, Manpower Administration, U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, D.C.; Subject: Counselors; Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Subject: Demographic change; Subject: Political parties; Subject: Developmental psychology; Subject: Emigration & immigration; Number of Pages: 4p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lls&AN=14908824&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lls ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lieberman, Harry T1 - The Federal Social Dollar in Its Own Back Yard (Book). JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1974/01// VL - 27 IS - 2 M3 - Book Review SP - 297 EP - 299 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - The article reviews the book "The Federal Social Dollar in Its Own Back Yard," edited by Sar A. Levitan. KW - DOLLAR KW - NONFICTION KW - LEVITAN, Sar A. KW - FEDERAL Social Dollar in Its Own Back Yard, The (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 4454854; Lieberman, Harry 1; Affiliations: 1: Manpower Analyst, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Department of Labor.; Issue Info: Jan74, Vol. 27 Issue 2, p297; Thesaurus Term: DOLLAR; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: FEDERAL Social Dollar in Its Own Back Yard, The (Book); People: LEVITAN, Sar A.; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4454854&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Maurizi, Alex T1 - Occupational Licensing and the Public Interest. JO - Journal of Political Economy JF - Journal of Political Economy Y1 - 1974/03//Mar/Apr1974 Part 1 VL - 82 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 399 EP - 413 PB - University of Chicago Press SN - 00223808 AB - This article examines the notion that licensing of occupations is not in the public interest. Occupational licensing has been justifiable in the view of legislatures on the grounds that it protects the public interest; often, however, it is the producers of the good or service who present this argument to the state legislatures. This is hardly surprising, since the typical consumer is likely to suffer too small a wealth loss, in the form of higher prices, in the licensing of one more occupation, as has already been pointed out by others. The end result is the promotion of the interests of the producer group rather than those of the public. Though this is what economists would expect to happen, the principal difficulty in making progress with their case has been in trying to convince legislatures that the occupations receiving licenses do use their power to promote their own wealth at the expense of the consumer. Licensing initially raises entry costs by imposing at least a fee and usually also training requirements and shifts the short-run and long-run supply curves upward and to the left. Under these conditions, after licensing is imposed there will be a drop in entrants and an income gain distributed to members of the profession. KW - OCCUPATIONS KW - LICENSES KW - WEALTH KW - CONSUMERS KW - PUBLIC interest N1 - Accession Number: 16996582; Maurizi, Alex 1; Affiliations: 1: Office of Research, Assistant Secretary for Policy, Evaluation and Research, U.S. Department of Labor; Issue Info: Mar/Apr1974 Part 1, Vol. 82 Issue 2, p399; Thesaurus Term: OCCUPATIONS; Thesaurus Term: LICENSES; Thesaurus Term: WEALTH; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMERS; Subject Term: PUBLIC interest; Number of Pages: 15p; Illustrations: 6 Charts, 2 Graphs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=16996582&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schubert, Richard F. AU - Cooper, Jean S. T1 - The Florida East Coast Railway Case: A Study of Governmental Decision Making. JO - Labor Law Journal JF - Labor Law Journal Y1 - 1974/03// VL - 25 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 131 EP - 149 PB - CCH Incorporated SN - 00236586 AB - The article discusses the U.S. government's involvement in a strike by non-operating craft employees of the Florida East Coast Railway Co. in 1963. It reports that on January 23, 1963, the non-operating craft employees of the Florida East Coast Railway Company went on strike. Nine years later, a provisional settlement of the longest strike in railroad history and one of the most labyrinthian pieces of railway labor litigation was presented to the court for approval and final order. The Florida East Coast Railway, as part of the system established by Henry Flagler, had transported generations of northerners to the sunny resorts of the east coast of Florida and citrus fruits to their neighbors they left behind. It is informed in the article that collective bargaining in the railroad industry is governed by the Railway Labor Act. The scheme of the Act provides for extensive bargaining between the parties after notice of the desired change is given and if bargaining breaks down. The Act is structured to preserve a balance between labor and management so that one or the other will not completely dominate the working relationship. At last, on January 4, 1974, all parties brought to the court an agreement on all but four points on civil rights together with a revised distribution plan that would take effect within six months of date of final order. KW - COLLECTIVE bargaining KW - STRIKES & lockouts KW - RAILROADS KW - RAILROAD law KW - INDUSTRIAL relations KW - JUDGMENTS (Law) KW - UNITED States KW - FLORIDA East Coast Railway (Company) N1 - Accession Number: 5820712; Schubert, Richard F.; Cooper, Jean S. 1; Affiliations: 1: Staff Attorney, United States Department of Labor.; Issue Info: Mar74, Vol. 25 Issue 3, p131; Thesaurus Term: COLLECTIVE bargaining; Thesaurus Term: STRIKES & lockouts; Thesaurus Term: RAILROADS; Thesaurus Term: RAILROAD law; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL relations; Subject Term: JUDGMENTS (Law); Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: FLORIDA East Coast Railway (Company); NAICS/Industry Codes: 482114 Passenger rail transportation; NAICS/Industry Codes: 482112 Short Line Railroads; NAICS/Industry Codes: 482111 Line-Haul Railroads; Number of Pages: 19p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5820712&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kacser, Pamela Haddy T1 - Employment, Incomes, and Equality- A Strategy for Increasing Productive Employment in Kenya (Book). JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1974/04// VL - 27 IS - 3 M3 - Book Review SP - 463 EP - 464 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - This article reviews the book "Employment, Incomes, and Equality- A Strategy for Increasing Productive Employment in Kenya." KW - LABOR economics KW - NONFICTION KW - KENYA KW - EMPLOYMENT, Incomes & Equality: A Strategy for Increasing Productive Employment in Kenya (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 4458687; Kacser, Pamela Haddy 1; Affiliations: 1: Advisor on Socio-Economic Research Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.; Issue Info: Apr74, Vol. 27 Issue 3, p463; Thesaurus Term: LABOR economics; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Subject: KENYA; Reviews & Products: EMPLOYMENT, Incomes & Equality: A Strategy for Increasing Productive Employment in Kenya (Book); Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4458687&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR TY - GEN AU - \AY/; T1 - Occupational safety and health standards adopted for 14 carcinogens. CXVI CT - Occupational safety and health standards adopted for 14 carcinogens. CXVI JO - J. Chem. Educ. JF - J. Chem. Educ. Y1 - 1974/06/01/ VL - 51 IS - Jun; Jul SP - A322 EP - -369 AD - Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, D.C. N1 - Accession Number: 12-2012; Language: English; Trade Name: \b/-Naphthylamine; Generic Name: 2-Naphthylamine; Chemical Name: Propiolactone--57-57-8 N-Nitrosodimethylamine--62-75-9; Publication Type: Safety in the Chemical Laboratory. Reprinted from Fed. Reg. 39 (20) 3756, Jan 29, 1974; Journal Coden: JCEDA8; Section Heading: Environmental Toxicity; Abstract Author: Douglas L. Thompson N2 - Safety and health standards for the following carcinogens are described: benzidine, 2B-naphthylamine (2-naphthylamine), bis-chloromethyl ether, methyl chloromethyl ether, 4-aminodiphenyl, 4-nitrobiphenyl, \b/-propiolactone, ethyleneimine, 2-acetylaminofluorene, 3,3\PR/-dichlorobenzidine, 4-dimethylaminozobenzene, 4,4\PR/-methylene bis(2-chloroaniline), \a/-naphthylamine, and N-nitrosodimethylamine. KW - Benzidine--carcinogens-; KW - 2-Naphthylamine--carcinogens-; KW - Bis-chloromethyl ether--carcinogens-; KW - Methyl chloromethyl ether--carcinogens-; KW - 4-Aminodiphenyl--carcinogens-; KW - 4-Nitrobiphenyl--carcinogens-; KW - Propiolactone--carcinogens-; KW - Ethyleneimine--carcinogens-; KW - 2-Acetylaminofluorene--carcinogens-; KW - 3,3\PR/-Dichlorobenzidine--carcinogens-; KW - 4-Dimethylaminozobenzene--carcinogens-; KW - 4,4\PR/-Methylene bis(2-chloroaniline)--carcinogens-; KW - \a/-Naphthylamine--carcinogens-; KW - N-Nitrosodimethylamine--carcinogens-; KW - Carcinogens--standards--safety, and health; KW - Safety--carcinogens--standards; KW - Toxicity, environmental--carcinogens--safety, and health, standards; KW - Standards--carcinogens--toxicity, health and safety; UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ipa&AN=12-2012&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ipa ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hamermesh, Daniel S. AU - Pitcher, Hugh T1 - ECONOMIC FORMULAS FOR MANPOWER REVENUE SHARING. JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1974/07// VL - 27 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 511 EP - 524 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - This article examines how funding for manpower programs be allocated across geographical areas and presents alternative formulas that are designed to reflect various goals of manpower policy. In any analysis, major importance should be given to the need for recognizing that there is a net flow of workers into the central cities from the suburban areas. Ensuring access to adequate data for updating the formula is a major problem for any manpower revenue-sharing formula. Because some formulas are based on unemployment rather than income data, they are more easily updated compared to others that have been proposed. KW - EMPLOYMENT policy KW - PUBLIC spending KW - LABOR supply KW - REVENUE sharing (Governments) KW - PUBLIC finance KW - UNEMPLOYMENT KW - DISPLACED workers KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) KW - DOWNWARD mobility (Social sciences) N1 - Accession Number: 4457193; Hamermesh, Daniel S. 1; Pitcher, Hugh 2; Affiliations: 1: Associate Professor of Economics, Michigan State University.; 2: Research Staff, U.S. Department of Labor.; Issue Info: Jul74, Vol. 27 Issue 4, p511; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYMENT policy; Thesaurus Term: PUBLIC spending; Thesaurus Term: LABOR supply; Thesaurus Term: REVENUE sharing (Governments); Thesaurus Term: PUBLIC finance; Thesaurus Term: UNEMPLOYMENT; Thesaurus Term: DISPLACED workers; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory); Subject Term: DOWNWARD mobility (Social sciences); NAICS/Industry Codes: 921130 Public Finance Activities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561320 Temporary Help Services; Number of Pages: 14p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4457193&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stanley, David T. AU - Beaumont, Enid F. AU - Wurf, Jerry AU - Kranz, Harry AU - Coffey, Matthew B. AU - Morris, Thomas D. T1 - The Merit Principle Today. JO - Public Administration Review JF - Public Administration Review Y1 - 1974/09//Sep/Oct74 VL - 34 IS - 5 M3 - Article SP - 425 EP - 452 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00333352 AB - The article focuses on the merit principle. For almost two decades before the early 1960s, the U.S. seemed proud of its advanced civil service concepts and processes. The authors were so confident that various reform commissions' calls for structural change were largely ignored. In the last dozen years, strong and growing protests against civil service have been raised from many sides: minority groups impatient with tests they do not pass, courts calling for test validity, unions demanding changes and a voice in decision making, even former supporters who question whether the practices do really obtain the best people or provide proper incentives. Criticism is severe and serious, and civil service administrators have become defensive. These criticisms fall into two basic categories. First, there an those who claim that civil service has moved too far in the direction of employee protectionism, which interferes with demands for better management and higher productivity. Second, it is argued that formerly sacred methods no longer permit adequate response to changing manpower requirements. KW - CIVIL service KW - INCENTIVE awards KW - MANAGEMENT KW - PUBLIC administration KW - CIVIL service reform KW - MINORITIES KW - POLITICAL patronage N1 - Accession Number: 4600110; Stanley, David T. 1; Beaumont, Enid F. 2; Wurf, Jerry 3; Kranz, Harry 4; Coffey, Matthew B. 5; Morris, Thomas D. 6; Affiliations: 1: The Brookings Institution.; 2: New York University.; 3: American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees.; 4: U.S. Department of Labor.; 5: Association of Public Radio Stations.; 6: U.S. General Accounting Office.; Issue Info: Sep/Oct74, Vol. 34 Issue 5, p425; Thesaurus Term: CIVIL service; Thesaurus Term: INCENTIVE awards; Thesaurus Term: MANAGEMENT; Thesaurus Term: PUBLIC administration; Subject Term: CIVIL service reform; Subject Term: MINORITIES; Subject Term: POLITICAL patronage; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921190 Other General Government Support; Number of Pages: 28p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4600110&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - GEN AU - Schmidt, Richard AU - Verity Jr., C. William AU - Barre, L. D. AU - Harries, Brenton W. AU - McFarland, J. P. AU - Topp, Lee J. AU - Lopez, Felix M. AU - Shore, Richard P. AU - Bella, Salvatore J. AU - Fogarty, Michael P. AU - Whiting, Basil AU - Doeringer, Peter B. AU - Purcell, Theodore V. AU - Olson, Merrill E. AU - Edden, Francis AU - Lindow, Donald A. AU - Bruegge, Carl M. Vorder AU - Thompson, William R. AU - Quinn, William B. T1 - Letters to the Editor. JO - Harvard Business Review JF - Harvard Business Review Y1 - 1975/03//Mar/Apr75 VL - 53 IS - 2 M3 - Letter SP - 144 PB - Harvard Business School Publication Corp. SN - 00178012 AB - Several letters to the editor in response to articles in previous issues including "Dinosaurs Among the Bears and Bulls," by Theodore Levitt in the January-February 1975 issue, "How GE Measures Managers in Fair Employment," by Theodore V. Purcell in the November-December 1974 issue, and "Market Share--A Key to Profitability," by Robert D. Buzzell, Bradley T. Gale, and Ralph G. M. Sultan, are presented. KW - BUSINESS KW - DIVERSIFICATION in industry KW - DIVERSIFIED companies KW - DISCRIMINATION in employment KW - MARKET share KW - PROFITABILITY KW - MANAGEMENT KW - LETTERS to the editor KW - GENERAL Electric Co. N1 - Accession Number: 3867251; Schmidt, Richard 1; Verity Jr., C. William 2; Barre, L. D. 3; Harries, Brenton W. 4; McFarland, J. P. 5; Topp, Lee J.; Lopez, Felix M. 6; Shore, Richard P. 7; Bella, Salvatore J. 8; Fogarty, Michael P. 9; Whiting, Basil 10; Doeringer, Peter B. 11; Purcell, Theodore V. 12; Olson, Merrill E. 13; Edden, Francis 14; Lindow, Donald A. 15; Bruegge, Carl M. Vorder 16; Thompson, William R. 17; Quinn, William B. 18; Affiliations: 1: Assistant Professor of Finance, The School of Business Administration, The University of Connecticut; 2: Chairman, Armco Steel Corporation; 3: President, RTE Corporation; 4: President, Standard & Poor's Corporation; 5: Chairman and CEO, General Mills, Inc.; 6: President, Felix M. Lopez & Associates, Inc.; 7: Social Science Advisor, U.S. Department of Labor; 8: Chairman, Department of Management, University of Notre Dame; 9: Senior Fellow, Centre for Studies in Social Policy, London; 10: Program Officer, The Ford Foundation; 11: Associate Professor, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University; 12: Jesuit Center for Social Studies, Georgetown University; 13: Vice President, Sales, Barber-Greene Company; 14: Earl Edden Co., Investment Securities; 15: Executive Vice President, Michigan Mutual Liability Company; 16: Senior Vice President, MCI Telecommunications Corporation; 17: Vice President-Sales, Bergstrom Paper Company; 18: Director of Marketing Services, RM Friction Materials Company; Issue Info: Mar/Apr75, Vol. 53 Issue 2, p144; Thesaurus Term: BUSINESS; Thesaurus Term: DIVERSIFICATION in industry; Thesaurus Term: DIVERSIFIED companies; Thesaurus Term: DISCRIMINATION in employment; Thesaurus Term: MARKET share; Thesaurus Term: PROFITABILITY; Thesaurus Term: MANAGEMENT; Subject Term: LETTERS to the editor ; Company/Entity: GENERAL Electric Co. DUNS Number: 001367960 Ticker: GE; Number of Pages: 8p; Document Type: Letter UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=3867251&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hamermesh, Daniel S. T1 - Econometric Wage and Price Models (Book). JO - Journal of the American Statistical Association JF - Journal of the American Statistical Association Y1 - 1975/03// VL - 70 IS - 349 M3 - Book Review SP - 251 SN - 01621459 AB - Reviews the book "Econometric Wage and Price Models," by A. Bradely Askin and John Kraft. KW - WAGES KW - NONFICTION KW - ASKIN, A. Bradley KW - KRAFT, John KW - ECONOMETRIC Wage & Price Models (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 4608313; Hamermesh, Daniel S. 1,2; Affiliations: 1: Michigan State University.; 2: U.S. Department of Labor.; Issue Info: Mar1975, Vol. 70 Issue 349, p251; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: ECONOMETRIC Wage & Price Models (Book); People: ASKIN, A. Bradley; People: KRAFT, John; Number of Pages: 1/2p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4608313&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Goldberg, Joseph P. T1 - Negro Employment in the Maritime Industries: A Study of Racial Policies in the Shipbuilding, Longshore, and Offshore Maritime Industries (Book). JO - Labor History JF - Labor History Y1 - 1975///Spring75 VL - 16 IS - 2 M3 - Book Review SP - 285 EP - 288 PB - Routledge SN - 0023656X AB - Reviews the book "Negro Employment in the Maritime Industries: A Study of Racial Policies in the Shipbuilding, Longshore, and Offshore Maritime Industries," by Lester Rubin, William S. Swift and Herbert R. Northrup. KW - AFRICAN Americans -- Employment KW - NONFICTION KW - RUBIN, Lester KW - NORTHRUP, Herbert R. KW - SWIFT, William KW - NORTHRUP, Herbert KW - SWIFT, William S. KW - NEGRO Employment in the Maritime Industries (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 4556257; Goldberg, Joseph P. 1; Affiliations: 1: Special Assistant to the Commissioner, Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, D.C.; Issue Info: Spring75, Vol. 16 Issue 2, p285; Thesaurus Term: AFRICAN Americans -- Employment; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: NEGRO Employment in the Maritime Industries (Book); People: RUBIN, Lester; People: NORTHRUP, Herbert R.; People: SWIFT, William; People: NORTHRUP, Herbert; People: SWIFT, William S.; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4556257&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Antos, Joseph R. AU - Rosen, Sherwin T1 - DISCRIMINATION IN THE MARKET FOR PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS. JO - Journal of Econometrics JF - Journal of Econometrics Y1 - 1975/05// VL - 3 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 123 EP - 150 SN - 03044076 AB - The article examines some aspects of discrimination in the market for public school teachers in the United States. The article uses cross section data from the Coleman Report for 1965. The conceptual framework is a model of the spatial distribution of teachers based on the theory of equal advantage. School characteristics, including student racial composition, intelligence of students, student motivational indicators and neighborhood hazards are found to be important sources of real wage variation in the teachers' market. The estimates imply that a minimum increment of $300 was required for average white teachers to accept average black teachers' school characteristics in 1965. The authors examine consequences of the fact that labor market transactions involve mutual, joint exchange of both labor services and consumption attributes at the workplace. Teachers sell the services of their labor, but simultaneously purchase utility bearing characteristics of the schools in which they work. KW - DISCRIMINATION KW - EMPLOYEES KW - TEACHERS KW - REAL wages KW - PUBLIC schools KW - TEACHING KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 4972977; Antos, Joseph R. 1; Rosen, Sherwin 2; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D.C., U.S.A.; 2: University of Rochester, Rochester, N.Y., U.S.A.; Issue Info: May75, Vol. 3 Issue 2, p123; Thesaurus Term: DISCRIMINATION; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEES; Thesaurus Term: TEACHERS; Thesaurus Term: REAL wages; Subject Term: PUBLIC schools; Subject Term: TEACHING; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 28p; Illustrations: 5 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4972977&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hamermesh, Daniel S. T1 - Who "Wins" in Wage Bargaining? Reply. JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1975/07// VL - 28 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 572 EP - 573 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - The article presents the author's response to comments by associate professors Mario F. Bognanno and James B. Dworkin on his research work on wage bargaining. The author says that the fundamental issue of his work is the differentiation between empirical rejection of the Zeuthen-Nash bargaining model and differences in bluffing. Bognanno and Dworkin concern themselves with presenting reasons for and against differential bluffing. Minor institutional and econometric disagreements with Bognanno and Dworkin are also presented. KW - WAGE bargaining KW - EMPIRICAL research KW - WAGES & labor productivity KW - EFFICIENCY wage theory KW - INSTITUTIONAL economics KW - ECONOMETRICS KW - COLLECTIVE bargaining KW - BOGNANNO, Mario F. KW - DWORKIN, James B. N1 - Accession Number: 4460867; Hamermesh, Daniel S. 1; Affiliations: 1: Director, Office of Research, ASPER, U.S. Department of Labor; Issue Info: Jul75, Vol. 28 Issue 4, p572; Thesaurus Term: WAGE bargaining; Thesaurus Term: EMPIRICAL research; Thesaurus Term: WAGES & labor productivity; Thesaurus Term: EFFICIENCY wage theory; Thesaurus Term: INSTITUTIONAL economics; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMETRICS; Thesaurus Term: COLLECTIVE bargaining; NAICS/Industry Codes: 813930 Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations; People: BOGNANNO, Mario F.; People: DWORKIN, James B.; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4460867&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Headings, Verle AU - Fielding, Jon T1 - Guidelines for Counseling Young Adults with Sickle Cell Trait. JO - American Journal of Public Health JF - American Journal of Public Health Y1 - 1975/08// VL - 65 IS - 8 M3 - Article SP - 819 EP - 827 PB - American Public Health Association SN - 00900036 AB - Counseling for sickle cell is a process of basic education or giving of information. It ought not to consist of giving advice. Two key elements of counseling are presentation of the biological aspects of sickle cell trait and sickle cell anemia, and dealing with misconceptions and potential psychosocial complications. The guidelines presented here define basic ingredients of counseling as applied to sickle cell trait. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of American Journal of Public Health is the property of American Public Health Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - HEALTH counseling KW - SICKLE cell anemia -- Treatment KW - PATIENT education KW - YOUNG adults KW - MEDICAL personnel & patient KW - HEMOGLOBIN polymorphisms KW - GENETICISTS KW - PUBLIC health KW - MEDICAL care N1 - Accession Number: 5701265; Headings, Verle 1 Fielding, Jon 2,3; Affiliation: 1: Geneticist and Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Medical Genetics Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC 20001 2: Principal Medical Services Officer, Office of the Director, Job Corps, U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, DC 3: Special Assistant, Health Services and Mental Health Administration, Rockville, Maryland; Source Info: Aug1975, Vol. 65 Issue 8, p819; Subject Term: HEALTH counseling; Subject Term: SICKLE cell anemia -- Treatment; Subject Term: PATIENT education; Subject Term: YOUNG adults; Subject Term: MEDICAL personnel & patient; Subject Term: HEMOGLOBIN polymorphisms; Subject Term: GENETICISTS; Subject Term: PUBLIC health; Subject Term: MEDICAL care; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525120 Health and Welfare Funds; Number of Pages: 9p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=5701265&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sveikauskas, Leo T1 - THE PRODUCTIVITY OF CITIES. JO - Quarterly Journal of Economics JF - Quarterly Journal of Economics Y1 - 1975/08// VL - 89 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 393 EP - 413 SN - 00335533 AB - Indicates that one reason for the existence of large population centers during 1958-70 is their high productivity rates. KW - LABOR productivity KW - CITIES & towns KW - INDUSTRIAL productivity KW - DIVISION of labor KW - INDUSTRIES KW - POPULATION KW - ECONOMICS N1 - Accession Number: 4625264; Sveikauskas, Leo 1; Affiliations: 1 : The Bureau of Labor Statistics; Source Info: Aug75, Vol. 89 Issue 3, p393; Historical Period: 1958 to 1970; Subject Term: LABOR productivity; Subject Term: CITIES & towns; Subject Term: INDUSTRIAL productivity; Subject Term: DIVISION of labor; Subject Term: INDUSTRIES; Subject Term: POPULATION; Subject Term: ECONOMICS; Number of Pages: 21p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ahl&AN=4625264&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ahl ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hight, Joseph E. T1 - THE DEMAND FOR HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE U.S. 1927-72; THE PUBLIC AND PRIVATE INSTITUTIONS. JO - Journal of Human Resources JF - Journal of Human Resources Y1 - 1975///Fall75 VL - 10 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 512 EP - 520 PB - University of Wisconsin Press SN - 0022166X AB - The article assesses the impact of increases in income and tuition charges on the market share captured by private academic institutions in the U.S. from 1927 through 1972. In the U.S., the ratio of enrollment in the privately controlled institutions of higher education (IHE) to enrollment in the publicly controlled institutions has been declining since 1947. A time series of the ratios of undergraduate degree-credit enrollment in the public and private institutions to the number of 18-24-year-old high school graduates in the civilian population have been constructed. While both ratios exhibit a very similar pattern for the years 1927-51, after that period they diverge, with the public enrollment ratio rising and the private ratio declining. There has been some success in explaining fluctuations over time in the total public and private enrollment ratio using household income and an index of tuition charges as explanatory variables. Results suggest that the rise in the private to public tuition ratio has had a major depressing effect on the private to public enrollment ratio, while, on the other hand, the rise in family income has tended to favor an increase in the private share of the higher education market. The evidence presented in the study suggests that the income elasticity of demand for enrollments has been significantly greater in the private sector than in the public sector of higher education. Also, it suggests that the differences in the sum of the own price and cross price elasticities of demand have not been a factor in causing the private to public enrollment ratio to fall. Further, it suggests that the decline in undergraduate degree-credit enrollment in the privately controlled IHE relative to that in the publicly controlled IHE can be attributed to, on the demand side of the market, the rise in the private to public tuition ratio. KW - INCOME KW - TUITION KW - HIGHER education KW - SCHOOL enrollment KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 5081686; Hight, Joseph E. 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Department of Labor; Issue Info: Fall75, Vol. 10 Issue 4, p512; Thesaurus Term: INCOME; Thesaurus Term: TUITION; Subject Term: HIGHER education; Subject Term: SCHOOL enrollment; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 9p; Illustrations: 2 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5081686&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Baldwin, Stephen E. T1 - Wage formation and the economy (Book Review). JO - Journal of Economic Literature JF - Journal of Economic Literature Y1 - 1975/12// VL - 13 IS - 4 M3 - Book Review SP - 1346 PB - American Economic Association SN - 00220515 AB - Reviews the book "Wage Formation and the Economy," by Gösta Edgren, Karl-Olof Faxén and Clas-Erik Odhner. KW - WAGES KW - NONFICTION KW - EDGREN, Gosta KW - FAXEN, Karl KW - FAXEN, Karl-Olof KW - ODHNER, Clas-Erik KW - WAGE Formation & the Economy (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 5310619; Baldwin, Stephen E. 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics Washington, D.C.; Issue Info: Dec75, Vol. 13 Issue 4, p1346; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: WAGE Formation & the Economy (Book); People: EDGREN, Gosta; People: FAXEN, Karl; People: FAXEN, Karl-Olof; People: ODHNER, Clas-Erik; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5310619&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Warren Jr., Ronald S. T1 - BUREAUCRATIC PERFORMANCE AND BUDGETARY REWARD. JO - Public Choice JF - Public Choice Y1 - 1975///Winter1975 VL - 24 M3 - Article SP - 51 EP - 58 SN - 00485829 AB - Presents an estimation model that seeks to explain budgeting behavior based from bureaucratic production in the U.S. as of December 1975. Description of the estimation procedure; Claim that fiscal sponsors reduce future appropriations of successful bureaucratic organizations; Limitations of the study. KW - ESTIMATION theory KW - BUDGET KW - GOVERNMENT agencies KW - FISCAL policy KW - PUBLIC finance KW - UNITED States KW - BUDGETING, FISCAL MANAGEMENT, AND REVENUE SHARING KW - PRODUCTIVITY N1 - Accession Number: 17287262; Warren Jr., Ronald S. 1; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Winter1975, Vol. 24, p51; Thesaurus Term: ESTIMATION theory; Thesaurus Term: BUDGET; Thesaurus Term: GOVERNMENT agencies; Thesaurus Term: FISCAL policy; Thesaurus Term: PUBLIC finance; Subject: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: BUDGETING, FISCAL MANAGEMENT, AND REVENUE SHARING; Author-Supplied Keyword: PRODUCTIVITY; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921190 Other General Government Support; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911910 Other federal government public administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 912910 Other provincial and territorial public administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 913910 Other local, municipal and regional public administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921130 Public Finance Activities; Number of Pages: 8p; Illustrations: 1 Chart; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=17287262&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Yeager, Frank A. AU - Simonetti Jr., Gilbert T1 - A view from government: the Labor Department's audit activities. JO - Journal of Accountancy JF - Journal of Accountancy Y1 - 1976/01// VL - 141 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 28 EP - 34 PB - American Institute of Ceritified Public Accountants SN - 00218448 AB - This article discusses the responsibilities of the Directorate of Audit and Investigations (DA&I) of the U.S. Department of Labor. The DA&I is the Department of Labor's central audit organization. The directorate is responsible for (a) audit of all grants and contracts made by Department of Labor agencies and for internal audit of all Department of Labor operations, (b) negotiation and approval of cost allocation plans and indirect cost rates and (c) conduct of investigations into allegations of improper conduct by Department of Labor staff. The DA&I was originally established in 1967 as the Office of Program Review and Audit, by consolidating a number of small audit groups scattered throughout the department. The directorate's operating budget as of 1976 is about $5 million, with a budgeted staffing level of 214. KW - AUDIT departments KW - INTERNAL auditing KW - GOVERNMENT agencies KW - UNITED States. Dept. of Labor. Directorate of Audit & Investigations KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 4564782; Yeager, Frank A. 1; Simonetti Jr., Gilbert 2; Affiliations: 1: Director of audit and investigations, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Administration and Management, U.S. Department of Labor; 2: Vice President--Government Relations, American Institute of CPAs, 1620 I Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006; Issue Info: Jan1976, Vol. 141 Issue 1, p28; Thesaurus Term: AUDIT departments; Thesaurus Term: INTERNAL auditing; Thesaurus Term: GOVERNMENT agencies; Subject Term: UNITED States. Dept. of Labor. Directorate of Audit & Investigations; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 913910 Other local, municipal and regional public administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911910 Other federal government public administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 912910 Other provincial and territorial public administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921190 Other General Government Support; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4564782&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Early, John F. T1 - Comment. JO - Brookings Papers on Economic Activity JF - Brookings Papers on Economic Activity Y1 - 1976/03// IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 239 EP - 245 PB - Brookings Institution Press SN - 00072303 AB - This article comments on Michael C. Lovell's article about the least-squares alternative in seasonally adjusting the unemployment rate, which appeared in the March 1976 issue of the periodical Brookings Papers on Economic Activity. Effective in January 1976, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics revised its approach to the seasonal adjustment of unemployment. Unemployment for adults is adjusted using the multiplicative procedures of the X-11 seasonal-adjustment program and unemployment for teenagers is adjusted using the additive procedures of the program. Previously, the multiplicative adjustment was used for all groups. Michael Lovell has laid down three criteria for an adequate adjustment. First, the sum preservation comes secondary to accuracy of the adjustment. Second, the final results of several different methods should be given ex-post tests of their actual orthogonality. Lastly, idempotency should again be tested on the live data of regression results. BLS used a test for it in arriving at its latest procedures. Additional criteria should also be considered in evaluating any new adjustment methodology, including the aspect that addition of more observations should bring minimal revisions to the previously adjusted data. The author said the Lovell's model for adjusting unemployment is additive--that is the magnitude of the seasonal is independent of the level of the series. Also the author commented that the use of explicit seasonal variables in a system of estimated equations is probably appropriate, no matter what the adjustment method, if the aim is to capture the total relationship between variables. KW - UNEMPLOYMENT KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) KW - LABOR KW - LEAST squares KW - ADULTS KW - TEENAGERS N1 - Accession Number: 7071272; Early, John F. 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: 1976, Issue 1, p239; Thesaurus Term: UNEMPLOYMENT; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: LABOR; Subject Term: LEAST squares; Subject Term: ADULTS; Subject Term: TEENAGERS; Number of Pages: 7p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=7071272&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - FALK, CHARLES E. AU - ROSENTHAL, NEAL T1 - Ph.D. Projections. JO - Science JF - Science Y1 - 1976/04/02/ VL - 192 IS - 4234 M3 - Article SP - 7 EP - 7 SN - 00368075 N1 - Accession Number: 85219904; FALK, CHARLES E. 1; ROSENTHAL, NEAL 2; Affiliations: 1: Division of Science Resources Studies, National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C. 20550; 2: Division of Occupational Outlook, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D.C. 20210; Issue Info: 4/ 2/1976, Vol. 192 Issue 4234, p7; Number of Pages: 2/3p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=85219904&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - JOUR AU - Keyserling, Mary Dublin T1 - The Economic Status of Women in the United States. JO - American Economic Review JF - American Economic Review Y1 - 1976/05// VL - 66 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 205 SN - 00028282 AB - Since 1940, the number of employed females has tripled but equal pay and job security have not experienced such an increase. Details institutional lag of American society in dealing with the working mother, wife, and single woman. Because of a lack of real or basic economic growth, the future is not good for the woman seeking meaningful employment in today's job market. KW - WOMEN -- Economic conditions KW - WOMEN -- Social conditions KW - UNITED States -- Economic policy KW - WOMEN employees KW - LABOR policy KW - SOCIOECONOMICS KW - LABOR supply KW - WOMEN -- United States KW - WOMEN KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) KW - ECONOMIC history KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 4507950; Keyserling, Mary Dublin 1; Affiliations: 1 : Economic Consultant, Former Director, Women's Bureau, U.S. Department of Labor.; Source Info: May76, Vol. 66 Issue 2, p205; Historical Period: 1940 to 1976; Subject Term: WOMEN -- Economic conditions; Subject Term: WOMEN -- Social conditions; Subject Term: UNITED States -- Economic policy; Subject Term: WOMEN employees; Subject Term: LABOR policy; Subject Term: SOCIOECONOMICS; Subject Term: LABOR supply; Subject Term: WOMEN -- United States; Subject Term: WOMEN; Subject Term: EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory); Subject Term: ECONOMIC history; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 8p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ahl&AN=4507950&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ahl ER - TY - JOUR AU - Goldberg, Joseph P. T1 - From know-how to nowhere (Book Review). JO - Journal of Economic Literature JF - Journal of Economic Literature Y1 - 1976/06// VL - 14 IS - 2 M3 - Book Review SP - 475 PB - American Economic Association SN - 00220515 AB - Reviews the book "From Know-How to Nowhere: The Development of American Technology," by Elting E. Morison. KW - TECHNOLOGICAL innovations KW - TECHNOLOGY KW - NONFICTION KW - MORISON, Elting KW - MORISON, Elting, E. KW - FROM Know-How to Nowhere: The Development of American Technology (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 5293410; Goldberg, Joseph P. 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics Washington, D.C; Issue Info: Jun76, Vol. 14 Issue 2, p475; Thesaurus Term: TECHNOLOGICAL innovations; Thesaurus Term: TECHNOLOGY; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: FROM Know-How to Nowhere: The Development of American Technology (Book); People: MORISON, Elting; People: MORISON, Elting, E.; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5293410&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Barnow, Burt S. T1 - Planned Variation in Education: Should We Give Up or Try Harder? JO - Journal of Human Resources JF - Journal of Human Resources Y1 - 1976///Summer76 VL - 11 IS - 3 M3 - Book Review SP - 422 EP - 424 PB - University of Wisconsin Press SN - 0022166X AB - Reviews the book "Planned Variation in Education: Should We Give Up or Try Harder?" edited by Alice M. Rivlin and P. Michael Timpane. KW - EDUCATION KW - NONFICTION KW - RIVLIN, Alice M. KW - TIMPANE, P. Michael KW - PLANNED Variation in Education: Should We Give up or Try Harder? (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 17479183; Barnow, Burt S. 1,2; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Department of Labor; 2: University of Pittsburgh; Issue Info: Summer76, Vol. 11 Issue 3, p422; Subject Term: EDUCATION; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: PLANNED Variation in Education: Should We Give up or Try Harder? (Book); NAICS/Industry Codes: 611710 Educational Support Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 923110 Administration of Education Programs; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611699 All Other Miscellaneous Schools and Instruction; People: RIVLIN, Alice M.; People: TIMPANE, P. Michael; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=17479183&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cook, John S. AU - Holzmann, Oscar J. T1 - Current Cost and Present Value in Income Theory. JO - Accounting Review JF - Accounting Review Y1 - 1976/10// VL - 51 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 778 EP - 787 PB - American Accounting Association SN - 00014826 AB - This article focuses on the accounting significance of current cost and present value in the measurement of a firm's economic income. Practical difficulties have led to a search for surrogate measures of income and this search is aimed to identify that information capable of providing users of accounting statements with the best means of estimating the firm's value and changes in that value. Current cost income has been suggested as a surrogate for economic income. In a perfectly competitive economy, this surrogate relationship is based on the equality of the components of replacement cost income to their corresponding counterparts within economic income. The marginal present value of a particular fixed asset depends upon a host of factors, such as, the discount rate, the length of time over which the asset is to be used, and the state of the firm's complementary equipment and capacity. Given these factors, the marginal present value of an asset changes with variations in the level of investment. The marginal present value of a one-unit increase in the number of assets purchased depends on: the marginal productivity of the additional asset; the marginal revenue the firm would obtain by selling this additional future output; and the marginal operating cost the firm would incur by utilizing the additional asset. KW - CURRENT value accounting KW - INCOME accounting KW - CASH flow KW - NET present value KW - ECONOMIC life of fixed assets KW - FINANCIAL statements KW - CORPORATIONS -- Accounting KW - PRESENT value analysis N1 - Accession Number: 4509878; Cook, John S. 1; Holzmann, Oscar J. 2; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Bureau of Labor Statistics.; 2: Assistant Professor of Accounting, University of South Carolina.; Issue Info: Oct76, Vol. 51 Issue 4, p778; Thesaurus Term: CURRENT value accounting; Thesaurus Term: INCOME accounting; Thesaurus Term: CASH flow; Thesaurus Term: NET present value; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC life of fixed assets; Thesaurus Term: FINANCIAL statements; Thesaurus Term: CORPORATIONS -- Accounting; Subject Term: PRESENT value analysis; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541219 Other Accounting Services; Number of Pages: 10p; Illustrations: 4 Graphs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4509878&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Barkume, Anthony J. T1 - CRITERIA FOR VOTING JUDGMENTS ON A PROPERTY TAX INITIATIVE: AN ANALYSIS OF THE WATSON AMENDMENT. JO - National Tax Journal JF - National Tax Journal Y1 - 1976/12// VL - 29 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 448 EP - 460 PB - National Tax Association SN - 00280283 AB - This paper presents a statistical study of direct voting behavior on a major initiative which would have reduced reliance on the use of property tax by local governments in California. The election measure called for a substantial reduction in the reliance on the property tax within the state, major limits on the use of the state income tax, and the assumption of financing local public education by state and county governments. The study emphasizes the inference of voter valuation of several provisions of the election measure by interpreting the correlations obtained between the intrastate voting pattern on the election measure with interjurisdictional variation in selected fiscal characteristics of several different types of local governments. Furthermore, analysis on the provisions of the measure shows that adoption of the Watson amendment, the resource allocation in the local governments and not simply resorting to considerations of personal tax liability to make a voting decision, would likely a differential impact between local governmental jurisdictions. KW - PROPERTY tax KW - INTERGOVERNMENTAL tax relations KW - VOTING research KW - SOCIAL choice KW - VOTING KW - POLITICAL science KW - CALIFORNIA N1 - Accession Number: 4588062; Barkume, Anthony J. 1; Affiliations: 1: 'Economist , Office of Research Methods and Standards, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Dec76, Vol. 29 Issue 4, p448; Thesaurus Term: PROPERTY tax; Thesaurus Term: INTERGOVERNMENTAL tax relations; Subject Term: VOTING research; Subject Term: SOCIAL choice; Subject Term: VOTING; Subject Term: POLITICAL science; Subject: CALIFORNIA; Number of Pages: 13p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4588062&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schwartz, Donald J. T1 - IMPLICATIONS FOR PERSONNEL MEASUREMENT. JO - Personnel Psychology JF - Personnel Psychology Y1 - 1976///Winter76 VL - 29 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 521 EP - 526 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00315826 AB - This article explores the implications of federal intervention in psychological testing for employment on personnel measurement in the U.S. The American Psychological Association has been quite active in the promotion of the proper use of tests. There are certain minimum standards which evidence about a test must meet in order to permit the use of that test in employment situations without infringing on the rights of people taking the test. In criterion-related validity studies, there is a concern about the need for representative samples and about the need for demonstrating that the use of a test is fair for members of all groups in the relevant labor market. Many psychologists, perhaps most, prefer that the performance domain be expressed in terms of tasks or duties and that the test be a representative sample of that domain. KW - EMPLOYEE testing KW - JOB performance KW - PSYCHOLOGISTS KW - PSYCHOLOGICAL tests KW - INTERVENTION (Federal government) KW - UNITED States KW - AMERICAN Psychological Association N1 - Accession Number: 6258998; Schwartz, Donald J. 1; Affiliations: 1: United States Department of Labor; Issue Info: Winter76, Vol. 29 Issue 4, p521; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEE testing; Thesaurus Term: JOB performance; Thesaurus Term: PSYCHOLOGISTS; Subject Term: PSYCHOLOGICAL tests; Subject Term: INTERVENTION (Federal government); Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: AMERICAN Psychological Association DUNS Number: 086352101; Number of Pages: 6p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=6258998&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Triplett, Jack E. T1 - Measuring Prices -- and Wages. JO - American Economic Review JF - American Economic Review Y1 - 1977/02// VL - 67 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 135 EP - 140 PB - American Economic Association SN - 00028282 AB - The article focuses on the disparity among existing research on the measurement of wages and prices, with the price measurement side having received much more rigorous and extensive analysis. This disparity exists even though conceptual specifications for wage measures and for consumer price measures are similar and even though somewhat related bodies of studies exist on one or two of the major measurement problems. The article argues that the analysis of inflation--and labor economics as well--would greatly benefit from extension to labor market variables of the type of research that has been carried out on the price measurement side. At the micro level, issues which have dominated the price measurement literature have analogs on the wage measurement side. One is the question of quality error in price indexes. KW - WAGES KW - PRICES KW - PRICE indexes KW - INFLATION (Finance) KW - LABOR market N1 - Accession Number: 4511034; Triplett, Jack E. 1; Affiliations: 1: Assistant Commissioner for Research, Methods and Standards, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Feb77, Vol. 67 Issue 1, p135; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: PRICES; Thesaurus Term: PRICE indexes; Thesaurus Term: INFLATION (Finance); Thesaurus Term: LABOR market; Number of Pages: 6p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4511034&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Barnow, Burt S. AU - Cain, Glen G. T1 - A REANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF HEAD START ON COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT: METHODOLOGY AND EMPIRICAL FINDINGS. JO - Journal of Human Resources JF - Journal of Human Resources Y1 - 1977///Spring77 VL - 12 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 177 EP - 197 PB - University of Wisconsin Press SN - 0022166X AB - The effect of the Head Start program on cognitive achievement is examined with two objectives in mind. First, we clarify the use of statistical models to evaluate programs that deal with nonrandom assignments to "treatment" and "control" groups, and we show the conditions for unbiased estimation of program effects. Second, we present a refined set of empirical estimates of Head Start effects, using multiple regression techniques. The data used are from the Westinghouse Learning Corporation. study, and our results generally support their pessimistic findings, although some qualifications are in order. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Human Resources is the property of University of Wisconsin Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - ESTIMATES KW - ESTIMATION theory KW - REGRESSION analysis KW - MATHEMATICAL models KW - EMPIRICAL research KW - HEAD Start programs KW - COGNITIVE development KW - COGNITION in children KW - WESTINGHOUSE Learning Corp. N1 - Accession Number: 6566434; Barnow, Burt S. 1; Cain, Glen G. 2; Affiliations: 1: Research Economist, ASPER, U.S. Department of Labor; 2: Professor of Economics, University of Wisconsin-Madison; Issue Info: Spring77, Vol. 12 Issue 2, p177; Thesaurus Term: ESTIMATES; Thesaurus Term: ESTIMATION theory; Thesaurus Term: REGRESSION analysis; Thesaurus Term: MATHEMATICAL models; Thesaurus Term: EMPIRICAL research; Subject Term: HEAD Start programs; Subject Term: COGNITIVE development; Subject Term: COGNITION in children ; Company/Entity: WESTINGHOUSE Learning Corp.; NAICS/Industry Codes: 624410 Child Day Care Services; Number of Pages: 21p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=6566434&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - AU - Brown, Stephen1 T1 - Taking Senior Citizens off the Shelf. JO - Education Digest JF - Education Digest J1 - Education Digest PY - 1977/05// Y1 - 1977/05// VL - 42 IS - 9 CP - 9 M3 - Article SP - 45 EP - 47 SN - 0013127X AB - The article focuses on a new program under the U.S. Comprehensive Employment and Training Act (CETA). The program, named the Senior Skills Center, is helping seniors become productive members of society again. Operated by the North Bay Human Development Corporation (NBHDC), the project is a self-help program that taps the resources of older adults to provide other seniors with second career training, counseling, job placement, and low-cost products and services. While the center program is directed at the senior population in general, it puts special emphasis on helping financially hard-pressed senior citizens. Michael Walsh is the founder and director of the center. George Ortiz, NBHDC president and a board member of the North Bay Senior Planning Council, hired Walsh as a job developer. Walsh helped him develop the center plan, and then presented the proposal for funding to the California State Employment and Training Advisory office, which administers the California Governor's 4 percent discretionary CETA funds. It is reported that according to the county prime sponsor's own records, its CETA programs had failed to reach the majority of its residents 55 or older, and poor. KW - Older people -- Societies & clubs KW - Older people -- Employment KW - Support groups KW - Residence requirements KW - Ortiz, George KW - Walsh, Michael KW - United States N1 - Accession Number: 18671415; Authors: Brown, Stephen 1; Affiliations: 1: Information Officer, U.S. Department of Labor, San Francisco, California.; Subject: Older people -- Societies & clubs; Subject: Older people -- Employment; Subject: Ortiz, George; Subject: Walsh, Michael; Subject: Support groups; Subject: Residence requirements; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 3p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lls&AN=18671415&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lls ER - TY - ABST AU - Gates, Roger AU - Brobst, Roberts AU - Mendelssohn, Rundolpf C. AU - Shannon, Patrick W. AU - Meritt, Ken AU - Sharma, Alok AU - Woodside, Arch G. AU - Paksoy, Christie H. AU - Ferguson, Carl E. AU - Karson, Marvin AU - Martell, Terrence T1 - COMPUTER ABSTRACTS. JO - Journal of Marketing Research (JMR) JF - Journal of Marketing Research (JMR) Y1 - 1977/05// VL - 14 IS - 2 M3 - Abstract SP - 240 EP - 245 PB - American Marketing Association SN - 00222437 AB - The article presents several abstracts related to computers including "RANDIAL: A Program for Generating Random Telephone Numbers in Interviewer Usable Form," by Roger Gates and Robert Brobst, "TLP: Table Producing Language A Cross-Tabulation System," by Rudolph C. Mendelssohn and "DISFRE: Distribution-Fee Discriminant Analysis Program," by Patrick W. Shannon. KW - Computer software KW - Telephone systems KW - Computer software -- Abstracts KW - Discriminant analysis N1 - Accession Number: 5004490; Gates, Roger; Brobst, Roberts 1; Mendelssohn, Rundolpf C. 2; Shannon, Patrick W. 3; Meritt, Ken; Sharma, Alok; Woodside, Arch G. 4; Paksoy, Christie H. 5; Ferguson, Carl E. 5; Karson, Marvin 5; Martell, Terrence 5; Affiliations: 1: Department of Business Administration, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019; 2: Assistant Commissioner, Systems and Standards, Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Room 2047, General Accounting Office Building, 441 G Street, N. W., Washington D. C. 20212; 3: School of Business, Boise State University, Boise, Idaho 83725; 4: Department of Marketing, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208; 5: Center for Business and Economic Research, College of Commerce and Business Administration, University of Alabama, P.O. Box AK, University, Alabama 35486; Issue Info: May77, Vol. 14 Issue 2, p240; Thesaurus Term: Computer software; Thesaurus Term: Telephone systems; Subject Term: Computer software -- Abstracts; Subject Term: Discriminant analysis; NAICS/Industry Codes: 511211 Software publishers (except video game publishers); NAICS/Industry Codes: 443144 Computer and software stores; NAICS/Industry Codes: 417310 Computer, computer peripheral and pre-packaged software merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 423430 Computer and Computer Peripheral Equipment and Software Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517911 Telecommunications Resellers; Number of Pages: 6p; Illustrations: 1 Diagram; Document Type: Abstract UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=5004490&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ufh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schwartz, Donald J. T1 - A JOB SAMPLING APPROACH TO MERIT SYSTEM EXAMINING. JO - Personnel Psychology JF - Personnel Psychology Y1 - 1977///Summer77 VL - 30 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 175 EP - 185 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00315826 AB - The application of content validity to a merit examining process or rating schedule requires an extension of the concept beyond that of work samples and tests of knowledges or skills to measures of ability and personal characteristics. A method for accomplishing this without violating the principles of content validity is presented. This technique, called the job sampling approach, is a task-based, structured system of eliciting the information necessary to Construct the rating schedule from sources most able to provide that information and for using the information to construct the rating schedule and linking it to job performance. The steps include: definition of the performance domain of the job in terms of process statements; identification of the selection and measurement objectives of the organization; development of the measurement domain in relation to the performance domain and to the selection and measurement objectives; and demonstration that a close match between the performance domain and the measurement domain was in fact achieved. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Personnel Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - SAMPLING (Statistics) KW - CORE competencies KW - JOB performance KW - EMPLOYEES -- Rating of KW - ABILITY testing KW - PERFORMANCE KW - Administrative Processes and Organizational Variables N1 - Accession Number: 6271279; Schwartz, Donald J. 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Department of Labor.; Issue Info: Summer77, Vol. 30 Issue 2, p175; Thesaurus Term: SAMPLING (Statistics); Thesaurus Term: CORE competencies; Thesaurus Term: JOB performance; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEES -- Rating of; Subject Term: ABILITY testing; Subject Term: PERFORMANCE; Author-Supplied Keyword: Administrative Processes and Organizational Variables; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541910 Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling; Number of Pages: 11p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=6271279&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Katz, Arnold AU - Hight, Joseph E. T1 - THE ECONOMICS OF UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE: A SYMPOSIUM. JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1977/07// VL - 30 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 431 EP - 437 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - The article highlights the Symposium on the Economics of Unemployment Insurance held at the University of Pittsburgh in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in April 1976. It discusses several unemployment insurance (UI)-related issues addressed at the symposium, including UI benefits and job search, the UI work test, financing UI and risk sharing. KW - CONFERENCES & conventions KW - UNEMPLOYMENT insurance KW - ECONOMICS KW - PITTSBURGH (Pa.) KW - PENNSYLVANIA KW - UNIVERSITY of Pittsburgh N1 - Accession Number: 4458523; Katz, Arnold 1; Hight, Joseph E. 2; Affiliations: 1: Associate Professor of Economics, University of Pittsburgh.; 2: Economist Office of Assistant Secretary for Policy Evaluation and Research, U.S. Department of Labor.; Issue Info: Jul77, Vol. 30 Issue 4, p431; Thesaurus Term: CONFERENCES & conventions; Thesaurus Term: UNEMPLOYMENT insurance; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS; Subject: PITTSBURGH (Pa.); Subject: PENNSYLVANIA ; Company/Entity: UNIVERSITY of Pittsburgh; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561920 Convention and Trade Show Organizers; Number of Pages: 7p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4458523&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Warren Jr., Ronald S. T1 - The behaviour of unemployment and unfilled vacancies in Great Britain: a search-turnover view. JO - Applied Economics JF - Applied Economics Y1 - 1977/09// VL - 9 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 237 PB - Routledge SN - 00036846 AB - Previous empirical estimates of the relationship between unemployment and unfilled vacancies in Great Britain have been obtained from a mis-specified model. In particular, past studies have attempted to estimate an equilibrium relation directly from observations which have in general been generated from disequilibrium states of the labour market. This paper presents and estimates a disequilibrium, job search-labour turnover model of the labour market, using quarterly British data, from which a static equilibrium 'UV' relationship can be derived. The empirical results suggest that there is no statistically significant equilibrium relationship between unemployment and vacancies in Great Britain. Consequently, the recent controversy over explanations for alleged shifts in this relationship may have been 'much ado about nothing.' [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Applied Economics is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - UNEMPLOYMENT KW - JOB hunting KW - JOB vacancies KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) KW - EQUILIBRIUM (Economics) KW - EMPLOYEE selection KW - ECONOMIC indicators KW - GREAT Britain N1 - Accession Number: 4615455; Warren Jr., Ronald S. 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington.; Issue Info: Sep77, Vol. 9 Issue 3, p237; Thesaurus Term: UNEMPLOYMENT; Thesaurus Term: JOB hunting; Thesaurus Term: JOB vacancies; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: EQUILIBRIUM (Economics); Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEE selection; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC indicators; Subject: GREAT Britain; Number of Pages: 6p; Illustrations: 1 Chart; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4615455&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - GEN AU - Brown, Robert J. T1 - Gap exists between what is being done and what can be done about older workers' problems. JO - Geriatrics JF - Geriatrics Y1 - 1977/10// VL - 32 IS - 10 M3 - Interview SP - 38 EP - 41 SN - 0016867X N1 - Accession Number: 17275248; Brown, Robert J. 1; Source Information: Oct1977, Vol. 32 Issue 10, p38; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Interview; Full Text Word Count: 1075 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=17275248&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - hch ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bailey, William R. T1 - Pay Differentials Between Federal Government and Private Sector Workers: Comment. JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1977/10// VL - 31 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 78 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - The article focuses on pay differentials between federal government and private sector workers. In a recent article, economist Sharon P. Smith assesses the federal government's comparability pay policy, which is intended to provide equal pay for comparable work in the federal and private sectors. Smith argues that if this policy has been successful, workers who are comparable in their personal and productive characteristics should receive comparable pay. Smith estimates human capital earnings functions for federal and private workers in 1960 and 1970, regressing both annual earnings and hourly wages on education, work experience, and personal characteristics. She concludes that the comparability policy has not worked in that a substantial economic rent accrues to the federal worker. This comment takes issue with much of Smith's analysis. Smith's analysis is limited to the residents of Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, and the District of Columbia, chosen to obtain enough federal workers and comparable private sector workers in approximately one labor market KW - WAGE differentials KW - CIVIL service -- Salaries, etc. KW - FEDERAL government KW - PRIVATE sector KW - WAGE payment systems KW - INCOMES policy (Economics) KW - LABOR market KW - LABOR economics KW - ECONOMIC sectors N1 - Accession Number: 4455073; Bailey, William R. 1; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: Oct77, Vol. 31 Issue 1, p78; Thesaurus Term: WAGE differentials; Thesaurus Term: CIVIL service -- Salaries, etc.; Thesaurus Term: FEDERAL government; Thesaurus Term: PRIVATE sector; Thesaurus Term: WAGE payment systems; Thesaurus Term: INCOMES policy (Economics); Thesaurus Term: LABOR market; Thesaurus Term: LABOR economics; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC sectors; Number of Pages: 4p; Illustrations: 2 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4455073&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2013-42988-019 AN - 2013-42988-019 AU - Keyserling, Mary Dublin T1 - Review of The challenge of daycare. JF - American Journal of Orthopsychiatry JO - American Journal of Orthopsychiatry JA - Am J Orthopsychiatry Y1 - 1977/10// VL - 47 IS - 4 SP - 719 EP - 721 CY - US PB - American Orthopsychiatric Association, Inc. SN - 0002-9432 SN - 1939-0025 N1 - Accession Number: 2013-42988-019. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Keyserling, Mary Dublin; Women's Bureau, U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, DC, US. Other Publishers: Educational Publishing Foundation; Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Release Date: 20131223. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Review-Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Child Day Care; Mental Health Services; Public Health Services; Health Care Policy. Minor Descriptor: Medical Diagnosis. Classification: Health & Mental Health Services (3370). Population: Human (10). Reviewed Item: Provence, Sally; Naylor, Audrey; Patterson, June. The challenge of daycare=301 pp. $15.00. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn; 1977. Page Count: 3. Issue Publication Date: Oct, 1977. AB - Reviews the book, The challenge of daycare by Sally Provence, Audrey Naylor, June Patterson (1977). This book is one of the most stimulating and constructive works now available in the day care field. This book tells so dramatic and convincing a story of what can be achieved when care is at its best, one can only hope it can help lift the goals of policy makers and legislators and spur them on to overly long delayed action. Looking to the future, the authors see as a change that will ultimately have to be made the coordinating and centralization of human services on a neighborhood basis, with neighborhood centers providing services related to public assistance, medical care, job training, employment and legal aid, and including a day care center, a family-service organization, and child guidance and mental health services. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - daycare KW - policy makers KW - human services KW - public assistance KW - medical care KW - mental health services KW - 1977 KW - Child Day Care KW - Mental Health Services KW - Public Health Services KW - Health Care Policy KW - Medical Diagnosis KW - 1977 U2 - Provence, Sally; Naylor, Audrey; Patterson, June. (1977); The challenge of daycare; 301 pp. $15.00. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn DO - 10.1037/h0099042 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2013-42988-019&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Phillips, Susan Meredith AU - Fletcher, Linda Pickthorne T1 - Author's Reply. JO - Journal of Risk & Insurance JF - Journal of Risk & Insurance Y1 - 1978/03// VL - 45 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 137 EP - 140 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00224367 AB - Presents a reply to a comment on an article about the cost of funding benefits under the Employee Income Retirement Security Act of 1974 in the U.S. Review of the actuarial algebra employed in the funding of pension liabilities; Legal liability of employers on an annual basis for the interest on the unfunded liability; Assessment of earnings coverage of total pension amortization payments. KW - PENSIONS KW - RETIREMENT income KW - LIABILITIES (Accounting) KW - WAGES KW - AMORTIZATION KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 5205675; Phillips, Susan Meredith 1; Fletcher, Linda Pickthorne 2,3; Affiliations: 1: Assistant Professor of Business Administration, University of Iowa and Economic Fellow, Securities and Exchange Commission; 2: Professor of Insurance and Risk, Temple University and Consultant to the Administrator of the Pension and Welfare Benefits Program; 3: U.S. Department of Labor; Issue Info: Mar78, Vol. 45 Issue 1, p137; Thesaurus Term: PENSIONS; Thesaurus Term: RETIREMENT income; Thesaurus Term: LIABILITIES (Accounting); Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: AMORTIZATION; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 526111 Trusteed pension funds; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5205675&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kalachek, Edward AU - Mellow, Wesley AU - Raines, Frederic T1 - THE MALE LABOR SUPPLY FUNCTION RECONSIDERED. JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1978/04// VL - 31 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 356 EP - 367 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - Econometric investigations of the male labor supply function based on individual household data have yielded a wide variety of substitution elasticities. The authors maintain that this result has been due partially to inadequate theoretical grounding of both the wage and labor supply concepts, which they treat by decomposing the current wage into permanent and transitory components and by expanding labor supply to take account of unemployment time. Using data taken from the National Longitudinal Survey, they lest their thesis and find that for mature males, as predicted, permanent and transitory wage components generate differential supply responses and most unemployment time is actually desired work time. They also conclude that the explainable variation in the labor supply of mature males results less from variations in wages than from variations in attitudes, health, and demographic factors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of ILR Review is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - MALE employees KW - LABOR supply KW - LABOR mobility KW - EMPLOYMENT forecasting KW - HUMAN capital KW - LABOR market KW - ECONOMETRICS KW - LABOR economics KW - HOUSEHOLD surveys KW - LABOR MARKET, LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION, AND LABOR FORCE CHARACTERISTICS N1 - Accession Number: 4455657; Kalachek, Edward 1; Mellow, Wesley 2; Raines, Frederic 3; Affiliations: 1: Professor, Economics, Washington University; 2: Economist, United States Bureau of Labor Statistics; 3: Associate Professor, Economics, Washington University; Issue Info: Apr78, Vol. 31 Issue 3, p356; Thesaurus Term: MALE employees; Thesaurus Term: LABOR supply; Thesaurus Term: LABOR mobility; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYMENT forecasting; Thesaurus Term: HUMAN capital; Thesaurus Term: LABOR market; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMETRICS; Thesaurus Term: LABOR economics; Subject Term: HOUSEHOLD surveys; Author-Supplied Keyword: LABOR MARKET, LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION, AND LABOR FORCE CHARACTERISTICS; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561320 Temporary Help Services; Number of Pages: 12p; Illustrations: 1 Chart, 1 Graph; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4455657&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - NORSWORTHY, JOHN R. T1 - DISCUSSION. JO - Journal of Finance JF - Journal of Finance Y1 - 1978/06// VL - 33 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 1001 EP - 1006 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00221082 AB - The article comments on three papers within the issue: "Long-Term Effects of Government Deficits on the U.S. Output Potential," by George von Furstenburg, "Capital Formation and the Recent Productivity Slowdown," by Peter Clark, and "U.S. Productivity Growth Recession: History and Prospects for the Future," by Michael McCarthy. The author discusses each article and criticizes their shortcomings. He looks at von Furstenburg's use of the Phelps-Shell model of dynamic economic growth and notes the usefulness of neoclassical growth theory. The author feels that his discussion on the effects of government deficits on output growth or productivity represent a fruitful economic analysis innovation. KW - INDUSTRIAL productivity KW - CAPITAL productivity KW - PUBLIC debts KW - LABOR KW - FINANCE KW - INCOME KW - SAVING & investment KW - ECONOMIC policy KW - NEOCLASSICAL school of economics KW - LABOR supply KW - ECONOMIC development KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 4655447; NORSWORTHY, JOHN R. 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: Jun78, Vol. 33 Issue 3, p1001; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL productivity; Thesaurus Term: CAPITAL productivity; Thesaurus Term: PUBLIC debts; Thesaurus Term: LABOR; Thesaurus Term: FINANCE; Thesaurus Term: INCOME; Thesaurus Term: SAVING & investment; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC policy; Thesaurus Term: NEOCLASSICAL school of economics; Thesaurus Term: LABOR supply; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC development; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921130 Public Finance Activities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561320 Temporary Help Services; Number of Pages: 6p; Illustrations: 2 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4655447&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Moon, Grant C. T1 - Some International Aspects Of Small Business. JO - American Journal of Small Business JF - American Journal of Small Business Y1 - 1978/07// VL - 3 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 4 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 03639428 AB - The article discusses some international aspects of small business in the U.S. It is quite obvious that all small businesses do not lend themselves to international marketing because of such things as raw material availability, transportation costs, and such problems as specialization of labor, lack of experience and limited production capacity. At the same time, it is quite obvious that there are thousands of small and medium-sized firms that should expand into the foreign markets. One study estimated that seven out of ten businesses in international trade are small. There are many success stories of small firms that have entered international markets. For example, Belshaw Brothers Inc. of Seattle, Washington, is making donuts popular in far off places such as India, Iran, Thailand, Africa, and Japan. This company sells 25 percent of its donut-making equipment overseas. The company, which began in 1923, has sold over 100,000 donut cutting heads, has 100 employees and has operated a modest export program since 1956. KW - SMALL business KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - RAW materials KW - INDUSTRIAL costs KW - INDUSTRIAL capacity KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 5750506; Moon, Grant C. 1; Affiliations: 1: Director, Office of International Relations, U.S. Small Business Administration; Issue Info: Jul78, Vol. 3 Issue 1, p1; Thesaurus Term: SMALL business; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Thesaurus Term: RAW materials; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL costs; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL capacity; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 424590 Other Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5750506&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vela, Xavier M. T1 - Fair Labor Standards for the Handicapped. JO - Labor Law Journal JF - Labor Law Journal Y1 - 1978/07// VL - 29 IS - 7 M3 - Article SP - 387 EP - 390 PB - CCH Incorporated SN - 00236586 AB - This article discusses the importance of establishing fair labor standards for handicapped individuals in the U.S. It is claimed that the U.S. Department of Labor fully appreciates the importance of fair labor standards protection for handicapped individuals. This Department's primary objective is to foster mainstream employment of handicapped individuals to the maximum extent possible. In addition to the Section 14(c) program under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), the Department also administers Section 503 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. There have been provisions for the employment of handicapped workers at subminimum wages in the FLSA since its inception in 1938. Based on data obtained from the most recently conducted wage surveys in 1973 and 1976, average hourly earnings in workshops increased 14 percent over the three-year period, from 71 cents per hour in 1973 to 81 cents per hour in 1976. It was recognized that the overall wage increase in these programs did not keep pace with the increase in the statutory minimum wage over the same period. KW - LABOR laws & legislation KW - DISABILITY retirement KW - WAGES KW - WAGE surveys KW - PEOPLE with disabilities -- United States KW - SUBMINIMUM wage KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Dept. of Labor N1 - Accession Number: 5821083; Vela, Xavier M. 1; Affiliations: 1: Administrator, Wage and Hour Division, Employment Standards Administration, Department of Labor.; Issue Info: Jul78, Vol. 29 Issue 7, p387; Thesaurus Term: LABOR laws & legislation; Thesaurus Term: DISABILITY retirement; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: WAGE surveys; Subject Term: PEOPLE with disabilities -- United States; Subject Term: SUBMINIMUM wage; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Dept. of Labor; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5821083&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Berger, Jeffrey Lewis AU - Riskin, Steven D. T1 - Economic and Technological Feasibility in Regulating Toxic Substances Under the Occupational Safety and Health Act. JO - Ecology Law Quarterly JF - Ecology Law Quarterly Y1 - 1978/12// VL - 7 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 285 EP - 358 SN - 00461121 AB - The article discusses the feasibility to regulate toxic substances under the Occupational Safety and Health Act with economic and technological implications in the U.S. It examines the administrative and judicial treatment of the feasibility issue. It notes that the lack of cost effective techniques to regulate toxic substances has contributed to the difficulty of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) to promulgate adequate regulatory standards. N1 - Accession Number: 85781702; Berger, Jeffrey Lewis 1; Riskin, Steven D.; Affiliations: 1: Attorney, Occupational Safety and Health Division, Office of the Solicitor, U.S. Department of Labor, Washington D.C.; Issue Info: 1978, Vol. 7 Issue 1, p285; Number of Pages: 74p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=85781702&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lind, Matthew M. T1 - Alternatives to CELI: Strengthening and Preserving the U.S. Private Pension System. JO - Labor Law Journal JF - Labor Law Journal Y1 - 1978/12// VL - 29 IS - 12 M3 - Article SP - 747 EP - 754 PB - CCH Incorporated SN - 00236586 AB - The article suggests ways to improve and preserve the strength and well-being of the private pension system in the U.S. Nowhere are the shortcomings of the private pension system more apparent than when a pension plan terminates. The adequacy of the standards for funding, vesting and fiduciary conduct may all come into question when plan termination results in broken promises and unfulfilled expectations. And yet, many individuals are calling for an end of plan termination insurance, especially as it may apply to multiemployer plans. If termination insurance is to work for the private pension system, that the private pension system must pay for termination insurance. The first type of misuse could arise where plan benefits are increased in contemplation of termination. The second type of misuse may arise in the context of plant shutdowns or where part of a business is being closed or liquidated. In such circumstances, the employer must decide whether or not to continue the pension plan for affected employees. Annual liability payments due would be waived up to a one-million dollar per year ceiling in any year in which the employer was under a court-supervised organization proceeding pursuant to the Bankruptcy Act. KW - PENSIONS KW - TRUSTS & trustees KW - EMPLOYERS KW - PLANT shutdowns KW - BANKRUPTCY KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 5811531; Lind, Matthew M. 1; Affiliations: 1: Executive Director, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation; Issue Info: Dec78, Vol. 29 Issue 12, p747; Thesaurus Term: PENSIONS; Thesaurus Term: TRUSTS & trustees; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYERS; Thesaurus Term: PLANT shutdowns; Thesaurus Term: BANKRUPTCY; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 526111 Trusteed pension funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 531390 Other Activities Related to Real Estate; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523920 Portfolio Management; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523991 Trust, Fiduciary, and Custody Activities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525920 Trusts, Estates, and Agency Accounts; NAICS/Industry Codes: 526989 All other miscellaneous funds and financial vehicles; Number of Pages: 8p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5811531&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hedges, Janice N. T1 - The Four-Day Workweek: Blue Collar Adjustment to a Nonconventional Arrangement of Work and Leisure Time (Book Review). JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1979/01// VL - 32 IS - 2 M3 - Book Review SP - 279 EP - 280 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - The article reviews the book "The Four-Day Workweek: Blue Collar Adjustment to a Nonconventional Arrangement of Work and Leisure Time," by David M. Maklan. KW - WORK KW - NONFICTION KW - MAKLAN, David M. KW - FOUR-Day Workweek: Blue Collar Adjustment to a Nonconventional Arrangement of Work & Leisure Time, The (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 4455506; Hedges, Janice N. 1; Affiliations: 1: Senior Economist, Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor; Issue Info: Jan79, Vol. 32 Issue 2, p279; Thesaurus Term: WORK; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: FOUR-Day Workweek: Blue Collar Adjustment to a Nonconventional Arrangement of Work & Leisure Time, The (Book); People: MAKLAN, David M.; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4455506&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Herman, Alexis T1 - Progress and Problems for Working Women. JO - Labor Law Journal JF - Labor Law Journal Y1 - 1979/04// VL - 30 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 195 EP - 204 PB - CCH Incorporated SN - 00236586 AB - The article focuses on the achievements and challenges in the advocacy of working women's labor rights in the U.S. The trend is for more and more mothers to join the labor force. Their rate of entry into the world of work has been even greater than for all women in the past ten years. But women still find barriers to employment. One indication is the high rate of unemployment, now over 8 percent for women, compared to 6.2 percent for men. The U.S. Department of Labor is meeting the need of relating antidiscrimination efforts to employment and training efforts through demonstration programs carried out in FY 1978 in the ten cities where federal regional offices are located. Also, women have made known their dissatisfaction with white-collar jobs, from which they have limited opportunity to advance. The area of job health and safety raises, policy issues that are new in form but reminiscent of debates a decade ago. The evidence is accumulating that for the teen-aged mother job expectations are immediately diminished. INSET: REVERSE DISCRIMINATION QUESTIONS. KW - WOMEN employees KW - LABOR laws & legislation KW - EMPLOYEE rights KW - WOMEN -- United States KW - WOMEN -- Social conditions KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 5816939; Herman, Alexis 1; Affiliations: 1: Director of the Women's Bureau, U. S. Department of Labor.; Issue Info: Apr79, Vol. 30 Issue 4, p195; Thesaurus Term: WOMEN employees; Thesaurus Term: LABOR laws & legislation; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEE rights; Subject Term: WOMEN -- United States; Subject Term: WOMEN -- Social conditions; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926150 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors; Number of Pages: 10p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5816939&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nichols, Donald A. T1 - Comparing TIP to Wage Subsidies. JO - American Economic Review JF - American Economic Review Y1 - 1979/05// VL - 69 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 207 EP - 211 PB - American Economic Association SN - 00028282 AB - The article analyzes the possible effects of a tax-based incomes policy (TIP) and compares them to the effects of a wage subsidy or a decreased payroll tax. The most widely reported versions of the TIP are those in which the corporate tax rate is made to vary with the rate of wage increase offered by the firm. A compensation based TIP would rest evenly on each dollar of labor compensation, meaning that a firm would have twice the incentive to hold down the wages on a high wage worker as on one earning half as much. A profits based TIP would have this same incentive if the wage rate used for tax purposes was simply an unweighted average of the wages paid to all classes of employees. It is important to interpret correctly the result concerning the similarities between a TIP and wage subsidies. The important result for policy purposes is not that under certain highly restrictive conditions one version of TIP and one version of a wage subsidy are exactly the same or exactly the opposite. In summary, TIP is one of a variety of policies that can influence the demand for labor. If we are to be sure that these policies do not work at cross purposes, they should be analyzed simultaneously. KW - INCOME KW - PAYROLL tax KW - TAXATION KW - WAGES KW - INCOMES policy (Economics) KW - LABOR market KW - INCENTIVES in industry N1 - Accession Number: 4497082; Nichols, Donald A. 1,2; Affiliations: 1: University of Wisconsin; 2: U.S. Department of Labor; Issue Info: May79, Vol. 69 Issue 2, p207; Thesaurus Term: INCOME; Thesaurus Term: PAYROLL tax; Thesaurus Term: TAXATION; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: INCOMES policy (Economics); Thesaurus Term: LABOR market; Thesaurus Term: INCENTIVES in industry; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921130 Public Finance Activities; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4497082&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stone, Joe A. T1 - PRICE ELASTICITIES OF DEMAND FOR IMPORTS AND EXPORTS: INDUSTRY ESTIMATES FOR THE U.S., THE E.E.C. AND JAPAN. JO - Review of Economics & Statistics JF - Review of Economics & Statistics Y1 - 1979/05// VL - 61 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 306 PB - MIT Press SN - 00346535 AB - This paper presents estimates of price elasticities of demand for the imports and exports of the U.S., the expanded European Economic Community (E.E.C.) and Japan in thirty-four manufacturing categories. Due in part to the cumbersome data problems, previous disaggregate research in this area has been piecemeal-limited to estimating price elasticities for one country or for several countries but for noncomparable categories. Consequently, to examine issues affecting several commodities and countries, researchers have been forced to amalgamate disparate studies, to rely heavily on imputation, or to do both. Aside from comparability, estimates presented here are distinguished by four major characteristics, first, the E.E.C. elasticities apply to the E.E.C. as an entire unit and not to just one or more member countries, second, estimates reflect a consideration of the potential bias resulting from the use of unit-value trade data and from the familiar simultaneity problem, third, estimated equations are not generally restricted to the traditional relative-price specification and finally, direct empirical estimates are obtained for the textile and steel categories that are subject to voluntary export restrictions. KW - ELASTICITY (Economics) KW - MANUFACTURING industries KW - PRICES KW - IMPORTS KW - EXPORTS KW - ECONOMETRIC models KW - DEMAND (Economic theory) KW - UNITED States KW - EUROPEAN Economic Community N1 - Accession Number: 4650800; Stone, Joe A. 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: May79, Vol. 61 Issue 2, p306; Thesaurus Term: ELASTICITY (Economics); Thesaurus Term: MANUFACTURING industries; Thesaurus Term: PRICES; Thesaurus Term: IMPORTS; Thesaurus Term: EXPORTS; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMETRIC models; Thesaurus Term: DEMAND (Economic theory); Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: EUROPEAN Economic Community; Number of Pages: 7p; Illustrations: 3 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4650800&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Norsworthy, J.R. AU - Harper, Michael J. AU - Kunze, Kent T1 - The Slowdown in Productivity Growth: Analysis of Some Contributing Factors. JO - Brookings Papers on Economic Activity JF - Brookings Papers on Economic Activity Y1 - 1979/06// IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 387 EP - 421 PB - Brookings Institution Press SN - 00072303 AB - This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of productivity growth that is aimed at identifying the factors behind the slowdown in U.S. labor productivity between 1973 and 1978. It investigates productivity in the private business sector for which quarterly labor productivity and cost statistics are published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The basic methodology weights growth rates of capital and labor inputs by their shares in gross domestic product of this sector. Although growth in labor productivity is the target for explanation, the framework includes the contribution of multifactor productivity growth--the Hicks-neutral residual. The measurement techniques draw primarily on the work of Denison and Dale W. Jorgenson. The factors the authors examine as possibly contributing to the slowdown are limited to those that can be quantified and adapted for inclusion in a national accounts framework. In addition, the authors examine the existence and timing of the productivity slowdown and its pervasiveness among major industry sectors of the economy. And they estimate the contribution to this slowdown of changes in the composition of the labor force, changes in capital-labor ratios, trends in the ratio of hours worked to hours paid, interindustry shifts of capital and labor, capital expenditures for pollution abatement, and increases in energy prices. KW - LABOR productivity KW - INDUSTRIAL productivity KW - PRIVATE sector KW - LABOR supply KW - UNITED States -- Economic conditions -- 1971-1981 KW - JORGENSON, Dale W. KW - JORGENSON, Denison N1 - Accession Number: 7073547; Norsworthy, J.R. 1; Harper, Michael J. 1; Kunze, Kent 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: 1979, Issue 2, p387; Thesaurus Term: LABOR productivity; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL productivity; Thesaurus Term: PRIVATE sector; Thesaurus Term: LABOR supply; Subject Term: UNITED States -- Economic conditions -- 1971-1981; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561320 Temporary Help Services; People: JORGENSON, Dale W.; People: JORGENSON, Denison; Number of Pages: 35p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=7073547&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Barron, John M. AU - Mellow, Wesley T1 - SEARCH EFFORTS IN THE LABOR MARKET. JO - Journal of Human Resources JF - Journal of Human Resources Y1 - 1979///Summer79 VL - 14 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 389 EP - 404 PB - University of Wisconsin Press SN - 0022166X AB - This paper develops a theory of the unemployed individual's choice of how much effort to devote to search. The term effort involves two choice variables, time and money. Specific attention is given to the role of unemployment contingent income and the probability of obtaining employment without search. The theory is tested using data from a supplement to the May 1976 Current Population Survey. The empirical findings suggest search theory is important in explaining the behavior of the unemployed: unemployment insurance benefits decrease search time per period, and search time is lower for individuals on layoff--a group that has a positive probability of employment without search effort. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Human Resources is the property of University of Wisconsin Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - JOB hunting KW - JOB applications KW - UNEMPLOYMENT KW - INCOME KW - EMPLOYEE selection KW - LABOR market N1 - Accession Number: 5076370; Barron, John M. 1; Mellow, Wesley 2; Affiliations: 1: Assistant Professor of Economics, Purdue University; 2: Economist, Office of Research Methods and Standards, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Summer79, Vol. 14 Issue 3, p389; Thesaurus Term: JOB hunting; Thesaurus Term: JOB applications; Thesaurus Term: UNEMPLOYMENT; Thesaurus Term: INCOME; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEE selection; Thesaurus Term: LABOR market; Number of Pages: 16p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5076370&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Duggan, James E. T1 - ON MEASURING THE INSTABILITY OF TIME SERIES DATA. JO - Oxford Bulletin of Economics & Statistics JF - Oxford Bulletin of Economics & Statistics Y1 - 1979/08// VL - 41 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 239 EP - 246 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 03059049 AB - The article proposes an alternative approach for measuring time series instability. By considering the general class of covariance stationary stochastic processes, the time series is seen as decomposed into two components: a systematic, predictable component and an unexpected, unpredictable component. The latter reflects the inherent variability or unpredictability of the series; after all predictive information in the past history of the series is accounted for, what remains is a component that is intrinsically unpredictable and in this sense inherently unstable. In the extreme case in which a series is perfectly predictable it possesses no inherent instability; in the more typical situation a series will have a component that is not capable of being predicted from all the past information contained in the series. The latter is properly viewed as an unexpected component and represents the inherent variability of the series. KW - TIME series analysis KW - ANALYSIS of covariance KW - PROBABILITY theory KW - STOCHASTIC processes KW - ESTIMATION theory KW - MATHEMATICAL statistics N1 - Accession Number: 5140769; Duggan, James E. 1; Affiliations: 1: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington DC.; Issue Info: Aug79, Vol. 41 Issue 3, p239; Thesaurus Term: TIME series analysis; Thesaurus Term: ANALYSIS of covariance; Thesaurus Term: PROBABILITY theory; Thesaurus Term: STOCHASTIC processes; Thesaurus Term: ESTIMATION theory; Thesaurus Term: MATHEMATICAL statistics; Number of Pages: 8p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5140769&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shapiro, Perry AU - Braithwait, Steven T1 - Empirical Tests for the Existence of Group Utility Functions. JO - Review of Economic Studies JF - Review of Economic Studies Y1 - 1979/10// VL - 46 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 653 PB - Oxford University Press / USA SN - 00346527 AB - Under the strong maintained conditions used here—demand functions are linear in household characteristics, and the covariance between per-capita expenditures and household characteristics is zero (doubt is raised that this condition holds for all groups)—it is found that conditions for the existence of aggregate utility functions (as a function of average income) are met for some groupings of individual households. But they are not met for all groupings. The national aggregate behaviour of groups 3 and 9 fulfil the aggregate condition, but it is necessary to limit the group 6 characteristics to satisfy the same conditions. Although this is a study of the empirical evidence on the existence of group utility functions, there are two by-products of the study that are worth noting. The first is the evidence that within a linear expenditure specification the marginal budget shares, bi's, vary with household characteristics and the "so called" subsistence parameters, fi's, do not. The conclusion follows from rejecting the Gorman condition and not rejecting the Theorem 2 proportionality conditions. The second by-product is the evidence, given the conditions listed above, that individual households are utility maximizers. This conclusion follows from accepting the Theorem 2 conditions as well. Households with demand functions that are linear in m are utility maximizers if and only if they possess Gorman Polar Form indirect utility functions. Because of the relationship between the constant C in Theorem 2 and the quantity f, a rejection of Theorem 2 conditions would imply that households do not possess the necessary GPF utility function and therefore could not be utility maximizers. Thus, the acceptance of the Theorem 2 conditions supports hypotheses that imply the existence of household utility functions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Review of Economic Studies is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - UTILITY functions KW - EMPIRICAL research KW - DEMAND functions (Economic theory) KW - ECONOMICS -- Mathematical models KW - ECONOMETRICS KW - GROUP theory KW - FOOD consumption KW - HOUSEHOLDS N1 - Accession Number: 4619317; Shapiro, Perry 1; Braithwait, Steven 2; Affiliations: 1: University of California, Santa Barbara; 2: US Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Oct79, Vol. 46 Issue 4, p653; Thesaurus Term: UTILITY functions; Thesaurus Term: EMPIRICAL research; Thesaurus Term: DEMAND functions (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS -- Mathematical models; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMETRICS; Subject Term: GROUP theory; Subject Term: FOOD consumption; Subject Term: HOUSEHOLDS; NAICS/Industry Codes: 814110 Private Households; Number of Pages: 13p; Illustrations: 6 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4619317&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schantz, Harvey L. AU - Schmidt, Richard H. T1 - THE EVOLUTION OF HUMPHREY-HAWKINS. JO - Policy Studies Journal JF - Policy Studies Journal Y1 - 1979///Winter79 VL - 8 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 368 EP - 377 SN - 0190292X AB - Traces the evolution, since 1974, of the Humphrey-Hawkins Full Employment and Balanced Growth Act (US, 1978). KW - FULL employment policies KW - ECONOMIC policy KW - UNEMPLOYMENT KW - INFLATION (Finance) KW - AFFIRMATIVE action programs KW - LEGISLATIVE bills KW - CONFERENCES & conventions KW - Full Employment & Balanced Growth Act (US, 1978) N1 - Accession Number: 11815774; Schantz, Harvey L. 1; Schmidt, Richard H. 2; Affiliations: 1 : State University of New York--Plattsburgh.; 2 : United States Department of Labor.; Source Info: Winter79, Vol. 8 Issue 3, p368; Historical Period: 1946 to 1978; Subject Term: FULL employment policies; Subject Term: ECONOMIC policy; Subject Term: UNEMPLOYMENT; Subject Term: INFLATION (Finance); Subject Term: AFFIRMATIVE action programs; Subject Term: LEGISLATIVE bills; Subject Term: CONFERENCES & conventions; Number of Pages: 10p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1111/1541-0072.ep11815774 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ahl&AN=11815774&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ahl ER - TY - JOUR AU - Antos, Joseph R. AU - Chandler, Mark AU - Mellow, Wesley T1 - SEX DIFFERENCES IN UNION MEMBERSHIP. JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1980/01// VL - 33 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 162 EP - 169 SN - 00197939 AB - Primary research indicates that differences in industrial and occupational status account for a significant portion of the large male-female unionization differential. It is not precisely clear what the figures imply for the issue of sex discrimination in union membership. Increasing female unionization would probably diminish only modestly the present male-female wage differential. Based on documents; 13 notes. KW - SEX differences (Biology) KW - LABOR union members -- United States KW - MALE employees KW - WOMEN employees KW - WOMEN -- Employment KW - PART-time employment KW - SEX discrimination against women KW - LABOR organizing KW - LABOR market segmentation KW - ECONOMIC status KW - WAGES KW - HUMAN sexuality KW - MEMBERSHIP KW - LABOR unions KW - UNITED States KW - Educational Services and Facilities KW - Occupational status N1 - Accession Number: 4457751; Antos, Joseph R. 1; Chandler, Mark 2; Mellow, Wesley 1; Affiliations: 1 : Economist, United States Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2 : Stanford Law School; Source Info: Jan80, Vol. 33 Issue 2, p162; Historical Period: 1979; Subject Term: SEX differences (Biology); Subject Term: LABOR union members -- United States; Subject Term: MALE employees; Subject Term: WOMEN employees; Subject Term: WOMEN -- Employment; Subject Term: PART-time employment; Subject Term: SEX discrimination against women; Subject Term: LABOR organizing; Subject Term: LABOR market segmentation; Subject Term: ECONOMIC status; Subject Term: WAGES; Subject Term: HUMAN sexuality; Subject Term: MEMBERSHIP; Subject Term: LABOR unions; Subject: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: Educational Services and Facilities; Number of Pages: 8p; Illustrations: 3 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ahl&AN=4457751&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ahl ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sveikauskas, Leo T1 - CES EFFICIENCY PARAMETERS. JO - Review of Economics & Statistics JF - Review of Economics & Statistics Y1 - 1980/02// VL - 62 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 135 PB - MIT Press SN - 00346535 AB - In a recent note in "Review of Economics and Statistics," economist Kazuo Sato, considered a potential error in the ACMS method of correcting estimates of the elasticity of substitution to take account of efficiency differences. Sato had pointed out an error in the usual conclusion that the elasticity of substitution is inevitably biased towards one if an efficiency variable correlated with the wage rate is omitted. In addition, the observation that measures of the elasticity of substitution based on Hicks-neutrality are unduly constrained may be a useful idea in many different contexts. Sato's fundamental criticism to the ACMS method appeared to be that the assumption of Hicks-neutrality unduly restricts the potential value of the elasticity of substitution. This was an interesting comment and may potentially turn out to be a valuable insight in many different contexts. However, many recent studies in economics have estimated the elasticity of substitution based on the assumption of Hicks-neutral productivity differences. KW - PRODUCTION functions (Economic theory) KW - CAPITAL market KW - ELASTICITY (Economics) KW - LABOR market KW - WAGES KW - ECONOMIC forecasting KW - ECONOMETRICS KW - SATO, Kazuo KW - REVIEW of Economics & Statistics (Periodical) N1 - Accession Number: 4652865; Sveikauskas, Leo 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: Feb80, Vol. 62 Issue 1, p135; Thesaurus Term: PRODUCTION functions (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: CAPITAL market; Thesaurus Term: ELASTICITY (Economics); Thesaurus Term: LABOR market; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC forecasting; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMETRICS; Reviews & Products: REVIEW of Economics & Statistics (Periodical); People: SATO, Kazuo; Number of Pages: 5p; Illustrations: 1 Chart; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4652865&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Braithwait, Steven D. T1 - The Substitution Bias of the Laspeyres Price Index: An Analysis Using Estimated Cost-of-Living Indexes. JO - American Economic Review JF - American Economic Review Y1 - 1980/03// VL - 70 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 64 PB - American Economic Association SN - 00028282 AB - The article focuses on the substitution bias of the Laspeyres price index. The most commonly used measure of the cost of living, the Consumer Price Index published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, is essentially a Laspeyres price index. It is well-known, however, that a Laspeyres price index provides an upward biased estimate of the cost of living, because in keeping the same base period basket of goods as weights, it does not take into account substitution among commodities induced by relative price changes. The magnitude of the bias is an empirical question, which is the focus of this study. An estimate of the substitution bias may be obtained by taking the difference between the Laspeyres price index and an estimated true cost-of-living index. The true cost-of-living index is based on the theory of consumer demand. It is the ratio of the minimum expenditures under two different price regimes necessary to maintain a constant level of utility. The size of the bias depends on two factors, the size of consumption substitution elasticities and the magnitude of relative price changes. KW - PRICE indexes KW - CONSUMER price indexes KW - SUBSTITUTION (Economics) KW - COST & standard of living KW - ECONOMIC indicators KW - CONSUMPTION (Economics) N1 - Accession Number: 4502295; Braithwait, Steven D. 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: Mar1980, Vol. 70 Issue 1, p64; Thesaurus Term: PRICE indexes; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMER price indexes; Thesaurus Term: SUBSTITUTION (Economics); Thesaurus Term: COST & standard of living; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC indicators; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMPTION (Economics); Number of Pages: 14p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4502295&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bailey, William R. AU - Schwenk, Albert E. T1 - Wage Rate Variation by Size of Establishment. JO - Industrial Relations JF - Industrial Relations Y1 - 1980///Spring80 VL - 19 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 192 EP - 198 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00198676 AB - This article examines the correlation between the level of wage rate and establishment size. The Industry Wage Survey (IWS) program of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, basic data source, surveys some 70 narrowly defined industries, most of them at three-to five-year intervals. Each survey collects data on straight-lime average hourly earnings for selected occupations representing the industry's wage structure; information on union status, employment size, and other characteristics of the establishment is also included. From the IWS data, we selected 34 recently surveyed manufacturing industries for the sample. Size of area coefficients were generally positive as expected. Twenty-two of the 59 area coefficients in these nine industries were positive and significant. Notably, Paints and Varnishes had five of seven statistically significant area coefficients, and Meatpacking, four of six. All the establishment size coefficients were also significant, indicating that size of establishment is not simply a proxy for size of area. KW - INDUSTRIAL surveys KW - WAGE surveys KW - MANUFACTURES KW - WORKING class -- Statistics KW - LABOR market KW - ECONOMIC surveys KW - MANUFACTURING industries KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 4551557; Bailey, William R. 1; Schwenk, Albert E. 2; Affiliations: 1: Chief, Special Reports Group, Bureau of Labor Statistics.; 2: Economist, Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: Spring80, Vol. 19 Issue 2, p192; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL surveys; Thesaurus Term: WAGE surveys; Thesaurus Term: MANUFACTURES; Thesaurus Term: WORKING class -- Statistics; Thesaurus Term: LABOR market; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC surveys; Thesaurus Term: MANUFACTURING industries; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 339999 All Other Miscellaneous Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 339990 All other miscellaneous manufacturing; Number of Pages: 7p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4551557&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mark, Jerome A. AU - Denison, Edward F. T1 - DISCUSSION. JO - American Economic Review JF - American Economic Review Y1 - 1980/05// VL - 70 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 353 EP - 355 PB - American Economic Association SN - 00028282 AB - This article presents the authors' comments on different papers related to the measurement of productivity growth. Albert Rees mentions several problems in productivity measures in his article. There is some downward bias to the BLS measures of productivity, however, it is not very large, as may seem to be indicated by Rees' observations. The problem of inclusion of input measures for output in the National Income and Product Accounts has a very small impact on the BLS measure. As Rees mentions, it affects only 5 percent of the measure of total real output. Overall, Rees provides a sound basis on which measurement of both aggregate and industry productivity can be improved. In another paper, Zvi Griliches focuses on the ratio of research and development (R&D) expenditure to gross national product (GNP). According to him, of about 1966, R&D contributed at most 0.3 percentage points to the growth rate of private domestic GNP. A key ingredient of this calculations is the amount of R&D expenditures for projects that can be expected to raise output per unit of input. KW - INDUSTRIAL productivity KW - GROSS national product KW - ECONOMIC activity KW - NATIONAL income KW - GROWTH rate KW - PUBLIC spending KW - RESEARCH & development KW - REES, Albert KW - GRILICHES, Zvi, 1930-1999 N1 - Accession Number: 17066466; Mark, Jerome A. 1; Denison, Edward F.; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: May80, Vol. 70 Issue 2, p353; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL productivity; Thesaurus Term: GROSS national product; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC activity; Thesaurus Term: NATIONAL income; Thesaurus Term: GROWTH rate; Thesaurus Term: PUBLIC spending; Thesaurus Term: RESEARCH & development; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921130 Public Finance Activities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541712 Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Biotechnology); NAICS/Industry Codes: 541711 Research and Development in Biotechnology; People: REES, Albert; People: GRILICHES, Zvi, 1930-1999; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=17066466&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kahn, Lawrence M. T1 - UNIONS AND INTERNAL LABOR MARKETS. JO - Labor History JF - Labor History Y1 - 1980///Summer80 VL - 21 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 369 SN - 0023656X AB - West Coast longshoremen's unions transformed longshoring in San Francisco, California, in the 1930's from a secondary job characterized by low earnings and poor working conditions, to a primary job offering high relative earnings, job stability, and improved working conditions. The key to this transformation was the 1934 West Coast longshoremen's strike. Based on Bureau of Labor Statistics data, Works Progress Administration surveys, and other primary sources; 6 tables, 48 notes. KW - LABOR unions KW - LABOR market KW - WAGES KW - LABOR movement KW - STEVEDORES KW - DECISION making KW - JOB satisfaction KW - STRIKES & lockouts KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) KW - SAN Francisco (Calif.) KW - LABOR MARKET, LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION, AND LABOR FORCE CHARACTERISTICS N1 - Accession Number: 4555938; Kahn, Lawrence M. 1; Affiliations: 1 : Manpower Administration, U.S. Department of Labor.; Source Info: Summer80, Vol. 21 Issue 3, p369; Historical Period: 1934 to 1939; Subject Term: LABOR unions; Subject Term: LABOR market; Subject Term: WAGES; Subject Term: LABOR movement; Subject Term: STEVEDORES; Subject Term: DECISION making; Subject Term: JOB satisfaction; Subject Term: STRIKES & lockouts; Subject Term: EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory); Subject: SAN Francisco (Calif.); Author-Supplied Keyword: LABOR MARKET, LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION, AND LABOR FORCE CHARACTERISTICS; Number of Pages: 23p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ahl&AN=4555938&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ahl ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jacobs, Eva E. T1 - CONSUMER EXPENDITURE SURVEY DATA: USES BY BLS. JO - Advances in Consumer Research JF - Advances in Consumer Research Y1 - 1981/01// VL - 8 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 251 EP - 253 PB - Association for Consumer Research SN - 00989258 AB - Consumer Expenditure Surveys conducted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics provide essential data for BLS statistical series as well as for general economic analysis and making purposes. Use of these data by BLS in the CPI, expenditure tables, and Family Budgets as well as the differences in concept among the series arc described. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Advances in Consumer Research is the property of Association for Consumer Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - CONSUMER research KW - RESEARCH KW - CONSUMERS KW - DEMOGRAPHIC surveys KW - WORKING class -- Statistics KW - PERSONAL budgets KW - SURVEYS KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 6430565; Jacobs, Eva E. 1; Affiliations: 1: U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: 1981, Vol. 8 Issue 1, p251; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMER research; Thesaurus Term: RESEARCH; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMERS; Thesaurus Term: DEMOGRAPHIC surveys; Thesaurus Term: WORKING class -- Statistics; Thesaurus Term: PERSONAL budgets; Subject Term: SURVEYS; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=6430565&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Myers, John AU - Mark, Jerome A. T1 - PRODUCTIVITY IN MARKETING. JO - Journal of Marketing JF - Journal of Marketing Y1 - 1981///Winter81 VL - 45 IS - 1 M3 - Book Review SP - 166 EP - 167 PB - American Marketing Association SN - 00222429 AB - The article reviews the book "Productivity in Marketing," by Louis P. Bucklin. KW - Marketing KW - Nonfiction KW - Bucklin, Louis P. KW - Productivity in Marketing (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 4999470; Myers, John 1; Mark, Jerome A. 2; Affiliations: 1: University of California, Berkeley.; 2: Assistant Commissioner for Productivity and Technology, Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: Winter81, Vol. 45 Issue 1, p166; Thesaurus Term: Marketing; Subject Term: Nonfiction; Reviews & Products: Productivity in Marketing (Book); NAICS/Industry Codes: 541613 Marketing Consulting Services; People: Bucklin, Louis P.; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=4999470&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ufh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rytina, Nancy F. T1 - THE ECONOMIC STATUS OF MIGRANT WIVES: AN APPLICATION OF DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS. JO - Sociology & Social Research JF - Sociology & Social Research Y1 - 1981/01// VL - 65 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 142 EP - 152 SN - 00380393 AB - Views the labor force behavior of wives who experience migration in terms of economic status. The lower work rate of migrant wives after moving is a function not only of moving for husbands' job opportunities, but being in the childrearing stage of the life cycle. However, the socioeconomic characteristics are lower for nonworking than for migrant wives, and migrant wives who work have higher levels of education and higher status jobs prior to and after moving than nonmigrants. Based on data for 1970. KW - WIVES KW - MIGRANT labor KW - LABOR supply KW - ECONOMIC status KW - MARRIED women KW - EMIGRATION & immigration KW - LABOR N1 - Accession Number: 17313839; Rytina, Nancy F. 1; Affiliations: 1 : Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D.C.; Source Info: Jan1981, Vol. 65 Issue 2, p142; Historical Period: 1970; Subject Term: WIVES; Subject Term: MIGRANT labor; Subject Term: LABOR supply; Subject Term: ECONOMIC status; Subject Term: MARRIED women; Subject Term: EMIGRATION & immigration; Subject Term: LABOR; Number of Pages: 11p; Illustrations: 2 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ahl&AN=17313839&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ahl ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mellow, Wesley T1 - UNIONISM AND WAGES: A LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS. JO - Review of Economics & Statistics JF - Review of Economics & Statistics Y1 - 1981/02// VL - 63 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 43 PB - MIT Press SN - 00346535 AB - The impact of unionism on relative wage rates is a topic of long-standing interest in labor economics. Over the years researchers have used a variety of approaches to estimate the wage advantage associated with union membership. Initially, researchers compared the average wages of union and nonunion workers in specific sectors, such as an industry. This approach has the obvious limitation of not accounting very well for the various quality or productivity differences that exist among workers-differences that command compensating wage payments. Standard methods of measuring the impact unionism has on relative wage rates are not able to control fully for the various quality differences that exist among workers. This limitation has encouraged skepticism about estimates of the union wage effect. The paper has attempted to eliminate the problem of unmeasured worker quality differences by comparing the initial and subsequent wage of the same worker who changes union membership status. Several other interesting findings emerge from the study. KW - WAGES KW - LABOR unions KW - LABOR market KW - WAGE payment systems KW - MEMBERSHIP KW - LABOR supply N1 - Accession Number: 4645496; Mellow, Wesley 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: Feb81, Vol. 63 Issue 1, p43; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: LABOR unions; Thesaurus Term: LABOR market; Thesaurus Term: WAGE payment systems; Thesaurus Term: MEMBERSHIP; Thesaurus Term: LABOR supply; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561320 Temporary Help Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 813930 Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations; Number of Pages: 10p; Illustrations: 4 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4645496&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Norsworthy, J. R. T1 - New developments in productivity measurement and analysis (Book Review). JO - Journal of Economic Literature JF - Journal of Economic Literature Y1 - 1981/03// VL - 19 IS - 1 M3 - Book Review SP - 118 PB - American Economic Association SN - 00220515 AB - Reviews the book "New Developments in Productivity Measurement and Analysis," edited by John W. Kendrick and Beatrice N. Vaccara. KW - ECONOMICS KW - INDUSTRIAL productivity KW - NONFICTION KW - KENDRICK, John KW - KENDRICK, John W. KW - VACCARA, Beatrice KW - VACCARA, Beatrice N. KW - NEW Developments in Productivity Measurement & Analysis (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 5315238; Norsworthy, J. R. 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: Mar81, Vol. 19 Issue 1, p118; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL productivity; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: NEW Developments in Productivity Measurement & Analysis (Book); People: KENDRICK, John; People: KENDRICK, John W.; People: VACCARA, Beatrice; People: VACCARA, Beatrice N.; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5315238&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mellow, Wesley AU - Barron, John M. T1 - INTERSTATE DIFFERENCES IN UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE . JO - National Tax Journal JF - National Tax Journal Y1 - 1981/03// VL - 34 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 105 EP - 113 PB - National Tax Association SN - 00280283 AB - Unemployment insurance programs differ across States, potentially .affecting locational decisions of firms and the pattern of unemployment across States. This paper provides an investigation of such differences in UI programs across States that avoids the complex task of comparing numerous program parameters (including unobserved differences like enforcement standards). Three key measures of State differences are obtained that permit a sharper delineation of the actual differences that a given worker could expect to encounter if located in an alternative State and that suggest difference in UI taxes a given employer could expect to encounter if located in an alternative State. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of National Tax Journal is the property of National Tax Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - UNEMPLOYMENT insurance KW - INDUSTRIAL location KW - LOCATION analysis KW - REGIONAL planning KW - TRANSFER payments KW - INCOME maintenance programs N1 - Accession Number: 4584693; Mellow, Wesley 1,2; Barron, John M.; Affiliations: 1: Indiana/Purdue University; 2: Office of Research and Evaluation, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Mar81, Vol. 34 Issue 1, p105; Thesaurus Term: UNEMPLOYMENT insurance; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL location; Thesaurus Term: LOCATION analysis; Thesaurus Term: REGIONAL planning; Thesaurus Term: TRANSFER payments; Thesaurus Term: INCOME maintenance programs; NAICS/Industry Codes: 925120 Administration of Urban Planning and Community and Rural Development; Number of Pages: 9p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4584693&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hagemann, Robert P. T1 - The determinants of household vacation travel: some empirical evidence. JO - Applied Economics JF - Applied Economics Y1 - 1981/06// VL - 13 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 225 EP - 234 PB - Routledge SN - 00036846 AB - The purpose of this paper is to provide new evidence on the determinants of household vacation travel expenditures using data from the 1972-73 CES. The detailed information on household characteristics allows us to assess the separate effects of each variable on the likelihood of travel and the level of expenditures. Specifically, Tobit analysis is used to obtain parameter estimates with which one can decompose the total effect of each factor into its effect on the probability of travel and on expenditures.
Section II briefly discusses the model and data. Section III presents the empirical results, while Section IV provides some concluding remarks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Applied Economics is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - TRAVEL costs KW - VACATIONS KW - FAMILIES KW - EDUCATIONAL attainment KW - HOUSEHOLD surveys N1 - Accession Number: 4614996; Hagemann, Robert P. 1; Affiliations: 1: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington DC, USA; Issue Info: Jun81, Vol. 13 Issue 2, p225; Thesaurus Term: TRAVEL costs; Subject Term: VACATIONS; Subject Term: FAMILIES; Subject Term: EDUCATIONAL attainment; Subject Term: HOUSEHOLD surveys; Number of Pages: 10p; Illustrations: 1 Diagram, 3 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4614996&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rousslang, Donald AU - Parker, Stephen T1 - THE EFFECTS OF AGGREGATION ON ESTIMATED IMPORT PRICE ELASTICITIES: THE ROLE OF IMPORTED INTERMEDIATE INPUTS. JO - Review of Economics & Statistics JF - Review of Economics & Statistics Y1 - 1981/08// VL - 63 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 436 PB - MIT Press SN - 00346535 AB - This article examines how one response of domestic producers to an exogenous change in relative prices may reduce estimates of import price elasticities made for aggregate classifications of imports. The importance of output effects for estimated elasticities depends upon the level of aggregation used in the estimation and on the input-output structure of the importing country. As a case study, authors estimate the magnitude of output effects for import price elasticities estimated for Canada, using the aggregate classification. elasticities for aggregate classifications. Results indicate that output effects could reduce estimated import price elasticities for Canada by as much as 10% to 15% for some aggregate classifications. These net suits tend to understate the importance of output effects for estimated elasticities to the extent that they do not include any output effects of changes in exports and they tend to overstate the importance of these effects to the extent that supply curves for domestic production are less than perfectly elastic. However, they provide order-of-magnitude estimates of the bias caused by output effects when import price elasticities estimated for aggregate classifications are applied to disaggregate classifications of imports. KW - IMPORT credit KW - IMPORTS KW - ELASTICITY (Economics) KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - PRICES KW - ECONOMIC forecasting KW - EXPORT duties KW - CASE studies KW - CANADA N1 - Accession Number: 4653845; Rousslang, Donald 1; Parker, Stephen 2; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Department of Labor; 2: University of Wisconsin.; Issue Info: Aug81, Vol. 63 Issue 3, p436; Thesaurus Term: IMPORT credit; Thesaurus Term: IMPORTS; Thesaurus Term: ELASTICITY (Economics); Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Thesaurus Term: PRICES; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC forecasting; Thesaurus Term: EXPORT duties; Subject Term: CASE studies; Subject: CANADA; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; Number of Pages: 4p; Illustrations: 1 Chart; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4653845&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Archibald, Robert AU - Gillingham, Robert T1 - The distributional impact of alternative gasoline conservation policies. JO - Bell Journal of Economics JF - Bell Journal of Economics Y1 - 1981/09// VL - 12 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 426 EP - 444 SN - 0361915X AB - This article provides a methodology for evaluating the direct distributional impacts of energy conservation plans. Focusing on gasoline conservation, we analyze two different types of plans: excise taxes and white market coupon rationing. Using a sample which focuses on the nonbusiness use of individual households and a gasoline demand function estimated on data from these households, we provide simulated burdens for the different conservation plans. We analyze in detail the distribution of the burden, partitioning the population by income class as well as by several important demographic characteristics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Bell Journal of Economics is the property of RAND Journal of Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - ENERGY conservation KW - EXCISE tax KW - DEMOGRAPHY KW - ENERGY management KW - METHODOLOGY KW - HOUSEHOLDS N1 - Accession Number: 5748559; Archibald, Robert 1; Gillingham, Robert 2; Affiliations: 1: College of William and Mary.; 2: Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: Autumn81, Vol. 12 Issue 2, p426; Thesaurus Term: ENERGY conservation; Thesaurus Term: EXCISE tax; Thesaurus Term: DEMOGRAPHY; Thesaurus Term: ENERGY management; Subject Term: METHODOLOGY; Subject Term: HOUSEHOLDS; NAICS/Industry Codes: 814110 Private Households; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561790 Other Services to Buildings and Dwellings; NAICS/Industry Codes: 531312 Nonresidential Property Managers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561210 Facilities Support Services; Number of Pages: 19p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5748559&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Union Divergent Investing of Pensions: A Power, Non-Employee Relations Issue Comment by John Raisian. AU - RAISIAN, JOHN JO - Journal of Labor Research JF - Journal of Labor Research Y1 - 1981///Fall81 VL - 2 IS - 2 SP - 214 EP - 218 SN - 01953613 N1 - Accession Number: 4452562; Author: RAISIAN, JOHN: 1 ; Author Affiliation: 1 Bureau of Labor Statistics.; No. of Pages: 5; Language: English; Publication Type: Article; Update Code: 20050526 KW - PENSIONS KW - PORTFOLIO management (Investments) KW - INVESTMENTS KW - PENSION trusts KW - INDUSTRIAL relations KW - ECONOMIC policy UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=s3h&AN=4452562&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - s3h ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nontraditional Criteria for Investing Pension Assets: An Economic Appraisal Comment by Stuart Dorsey. AU - DORSEY, STUART JO - Journal of Labor Research JF - Journal of Labor Research Y1 - 1981///Fall81 VL - 2 IS - 2 SP - 248 EP - 251 SN - 01953613 N1 - Accession Number: 4452582; Author: DORSEY, STUART: 1 ; Author Affiliation: 1 U.S. Department of Labor and Western Illinois University.; No. of Pages: 4; Language: English; Publication Type: Article; Update Code: 20050526 N2 - The article presents author's narrative of pension fund (PF) investments in the U.S. The idea of union use of employee pension funds suggests an interesting hypothesis about the relationship between unions and pensions. We know that pension coverage is much more extensive among union members than in the non-union sector. Yet the explanations for this result are not fully satisfying. Examples of these are that union members are less mobile or that the union leadership justifies its existence by providing different, if not necessarily better, compensation packages. The BC paper suggests another: The pension is a solution to a public good problem. Suppose there is some investment strategy which would benefit most workers - for example, targeting investment into depressed heavily-unionized sectors, such as construction in the Northeast. This strategy will not be followed if left to individual, voluntary decisions. Each worker's savings represents such a small portion of the total funds required, that it will not be privately rational to make the investment at a reduced, or more risky return. However, a mandatory pension solves the "free-rider" problem. Everyone must contribute to the achievement of the collective goal. Again, this process requires that the union leadership directs the funds in accordance with the preferences of the membership. KW - PENSION trusts KW - PENSIONS KW - INVESTMENTS KW - LABOR union members KW - PENSION trusts -- Management KW - SAVING & investment UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=s3h&AN=4452582&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - s3h ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fligstein, Neil AU - Sobel, Michael AU - Wolf, Wendy C. T1 - RESPONSE TO BRIDGES AND MILLER. JO - American Sociological Review JF - American Sociological Review Y1 - 1981/10// VL - 46 IS - 5 M3 - Article SP - 685 EP - 688 SN - 00031224 AB - The article presents a response to an earlier article of the October 01, 1981 issue of the periodical "American Sociological Review." Bridges and Miller argue that the sample is restricted, making generalization a bit difficult. Furthermore, they argue that their replication with the QES (and equally good if not better measures) gives a more accurate representation of the process of acquiring power in the workplace. Bridges and Miller state that the major differences are that they find experience and tenure effects are larger for men than for women. KW - EMPLOYEES -- Attitudes KW - POWER (Social sciences) KW - CORPORATE culture KW - WORK environment KW - SOCIAL exchange KW - PERIODICALS N1 - Accession Number: 14753666; Fligstein, Neil 1; Sobel, Michael 2; Wolf, Wendy C. 3; Affiliations: 1: University of Arizona and National Opinion Research Center.; 2: Bureau of Labor Statistics.; 3: University of Arizona and National Commission for Employment Policy.; Issue Info: Oct81, Vol. 46 Issue 5, p685; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEES -- Attitudes; Thesaurus Term: POWER (Social sciences); Thesaurus Term: CORPORATE culture; Thesaurus Term: WORK environment; Thesaurus Term: SOCIAL exchange; Subject Term: PERIODICALS; NAICS/Industry Codes: 424920 Book, Periodical, and Newspaper Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 451212 News Dealers and Newsstands; NAICS/Industry Codes: 414420 Book, periodical and newspaper merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 323119 Other printing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 451310 Book stores and news dealers; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=14753666&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sobel, Michael E. T1 - DIAGONAL MOBILITY MODELS: A SUBSTANTIVELY MOTIVATED CLASS OF DESIGNS FOR THE ANALYSIS OF MOBILITY EFFECTS. JO - American Sociological Review JF - American Sociological Review Y1 - 1981/12// VL - 46 IS - 6 M3 - Article SP - 893 EP - 906 SN - 00031224 AB - Designs for the analysis of mobility effects are flawed by the manner in which the effects of origins and destinations are parametrized. Consequently, suggestions that mobility experiences do not affect attitudes and behaviors are inconclusive. A new class of models (diagonal mobility models) for the analysis of mobility effects which are demonstrably grounded in sociological theory is proposed, and estimation of these models is discussed. To illustrate the use of these models, a reanalysis of the relationship between fertility and intergenerational mobility is presented, using data from the 1962 Occupational Changes in a Generation (OCG-1) survey. The effects of origin and destination on fertility do not depend upon particular origin or destination classes; the effect of destination on fertility appears to be stronger than the effect of origin; and there is only weak evidence of mobility effects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of American Sociological Review is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INTERNAL migration KW - SOCIAL theory KW - SURVEYS KW - FERTILITY KW - GENERATIONS N1 - Accession Number: 14764191; Sobel, Michael E. 1; Affiliations: 1: Office of Research and Evaluation, Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: Dec81, Vol. 46 Issue 6, p893; Subject Term: INTERNAL migration; Subject Term: SOCIAL theory; Subject Term: SURVEYS; Subject Term: FERTILITY; Subject Term: GENERATIONS; Number of Pages: 14p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=14764191&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Moran, William B. T1 - Discharge Rights of Attorneys in the Excepted Service. JO - Labor Law Journal JF - Labor Law Journal Y1 - 1982/01// VL - 33 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 46 EP - 56 PB - CCH Incorporated SN - 00236586 AB - The article reviews the potential avenues of relief that may be available for excepted service attorneys in the U.S. who are facing a dismissal action. A dismissal that is challenged on grounds that the employer's action in fringed upon the discharged party's constitutional procedural due process is usually based upon a claim that there has been a denial of liberty or property without the due process of the law in violation of the fifth amendment of the U.S. Constitution. The article presents four distinguishable routes that may offer grounds for contesting a summary discharge. These are constitutional, statutory, regulatory and collective bargaining. Finally, it discusses the U.S. Supreme Court case in holding Keim v. U.S. which involves non-preference-eligible attorneys in the excepted service. KW - LAWYERS KW - LABOR unions KW - LAW KW - COLLECTIVE bargaining KW - COLLECTIVE labor agreements KW - LABOR movement KW - POSSESSION (Law) KW - CONSTITUTIONAL courts KW - TRIALS (Law) KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 5810203; Moran, William B. 1; Affiliations: 1: Attorney, U.S. Department of Labor, Office of the Solicitor; Issue Info: Jan82, Vol. 33 Issue 1, p46; Thesaurus Term: LAWYERS; Thesaurus Term: LABOR unions; Thesaurus Term: LAW; Thesaurus Term: COLLECTIVE bargaining; Thesaurus Term: COLLECTIVE labor agreements; Thesaurus Term: LABOR movement; Subject Term: POSSESSION (Law); Subject Term: CONSTITUTIONAL courts; Subject Term: TRIALS (Law); Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922110 Courts; NAICS/Industry Codes: 813930 Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541110 Offices of Lawyers; Number of Pages: 11p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5810203&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Greenlees, John S. T1 - An Empirical Evaluation of the CPI Home Purchase Index, 1973-1978. JO - AREUEA Journal: Journal of the American Real Estate & Urban Economics Association JF - AREUEA Journal: Journal of the American Real Estate & Urban Economics Association Y1 - 1982///Spring82 VL - 10 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 24 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 02700484 AB - This paper examines the accuracy of the home purchase component of the Consumer Price Index. Alternative monthly index series are simulated over the period 1973-1978 using FHA Master Statistical File data. Hedonic indexes derived from monthly regressions are compared to series constructed by the current CPI index method, which utilizes only age and size of house in correcting for intertemporal quality change. Of particular interest b the BLS practice of "linking out" price changes occurring when FHA raises its ceiling on the size of insurable mortgages. This procedure may have led to a significant downward bias in the official index. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of AREUEA Journal: Journal of the American Real Estate & Urban Economics Association is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - CONSUMER price indexes KW - HOME prices KW - HOUSE buying KW - PRICE indexes KW - COST & standard of living KW - COST-of-living adjustments KW - INDUSTRIAL statistics KW - CONSUMER confidence KW - ECONOMIC indicators N1 - Accession Number: 5860082; Greenlees, John S. 1; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Division of Price and Index Number Research, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D.C, 20212; Issue Info: Spring82, Vol. 10 Issue 1, p1; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMER price indexes; Thesaurus Term: HOME prices; Thesaurus Term: HOUSE buying; Thesaurus Term: PRICE indexes; Thesaurus Term: COST & standard of living; Thesaurus Term: COST-of-living adjustments; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL statistics; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMER confidence; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC indicators; Number of Pages: 24p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5860082&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Greenlees, John S. AU - Marshall, John M. AU - Yett, Donald E. T1 - Nursing home admissions policies under reimbursement. JO - Bell Journal of Economics JF - Bell Journal of Economics Y1 - 1982///Spring82 VL - 13 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 93 EP - 106 SN - 0361915X AB - This article examines the impact of reimbursement on admissions by nursing homes. Low rates of payment for Medicaid patients suggest that nursing homes should prefer non-Medicaid patients. Such preferences are observable in daily admissions data from some of a sample of 18 Southern California facilities. Facilities with observable preferences tend to have strong incentives to prefer non-Medicaid patients. The statistical method used to observe preferences may have applications to studies of discrimination in other settings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Bell Journal of Economics is the property of RAND Journal of Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - NURSING care facilities KW - MEDICAID KW - HEALTH facilities KW - HEALTH insurance reimbursement KW - PATIENTS KW - CALIFORNIA N1 - Accession Number: 5748964; Greenlees, John S. 1; Marshall, John M. 2; Yett, Donald E. 3; Affiliations: 1: U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.; 2: University of California. Santa Barbara.; 3: University of Southern California.; Issue Info: Spring82, Vol. 13 Issue 1, p93; Thesaurus Term: NURSING care facilities; Thesaurus Term: MEDICAID; Thesaurus Term: HEALTH facilities; Thesaurus Term: HEALTH insurance reimbursement; Subject Term: PATIENTS; Subject: CALIFORNIA; NAICS/Industry Codes: 621498 All Other Outpatient Care Centers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 923130 Administration of Human Resource Programs (except Education, Public Health, and Veterans' Affairs Programs); NAICS/Industry Codes: 623110 Nursing Care Facilities (Skilled Nursing Facilities); NAICS/Industry Codes: 623310 Community care facilities for the elderly; Number of Pages: 14p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5748964&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - GEN AU - Donadio, Robert E. T1 - OSHA Criteria for Laboratory Proficiency in Blood Lead Analysis. JO - American Journal of Public Health JF - American Journal of Public Health Y1 - 1982/04// VL - 72 IS - 4 M3 - Letter SP - 404 EP - 405 PB - American Public Health Association SN - 00900036 AB - A letter to the editor regarding the Occupational Safety and Health Administration lead standard of the U.S. Department of Labor is presented. KW - LETTERS to the editor KW - LEAD -- Toxicology N1 - Accession Number: 20497939; Donadio, Robert E. 1; Affiliation: 1: US Department of Labor-OSHA, Division of Occupational Health Programming, Third St. and Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20210; Source Info: Apr1982, Vol. 72 Issue 4, p404; Subject Term: LETTERS to the editor; Subject Term: LEAD -- Toxicology; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Letter UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=20497939&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Burkhauser, Richard V. AU - Turner, John A. T1 - Labor-Market Experience of the Almost Old and the Implications for Income Support. JO - American Economic Review JF - American Economic Review Y1 - 1982/05// VL - 72 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 304 EP - 308 PB - American Economic Association SN - 00028282 AB - The article discusses the economic implications of the aging U.S. labor force. It has been the conventional wisdom of the economics profession that the substantial increases in Social Security benefit eligibility rates and in Social Security benefits have had an important effect on the work effort of older men. Economic considerations importantly affect the decisions of older workers to remain or to leave their job. They find that the greater the earnings of a worker, the less likely he is to leave his job. As was the case with regard to Social Security, if a pension is not neutral with respect to the age it is taken, then changes in the present discounted value of that pension will change the rewards paid for work and importantly affect the work decision. Like Social Security, it has affected work effort not only by increasing wealth at older ages, but also by tilting benefits such that wealth would fall for those who stayed at work. The link between empirical analysis and public policy is often a precarious one. Sometimes complicated relationships are successfully captured in rule of thumb numbers which allow the policymaker to roughly approximate the economic implications of various program alternatives. But at other times, these rule of thumb values fail to capture the real movements they are assumed to be measuring. KW - LABOR supply KW - ECONOMICS KW - SOCIAL security KW - AGE & employment KW - PUBLIC administration N1 - Accession Number: 4497790; Burkhauser, Richard V. 1; Turner, John A. 2; Affiliations: 1: Department of economics and Institute for Public Policy Analysis, Vanderbilt University; 2: U.S. Department of Labor; Issue Info: May82, Vol. 72 Issue 2, p304; Thesaurus Term: LABOR supply; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS; Thesaurus Term: SOCIAL security; Thesaurus Term: AGE & employment; Thesaurus Term: PUBLIC administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561320 Temporary Help Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921190 Other General Government Support; Number of Pages: 5p; Illustrations: 1 Chart; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4497790&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Atrostic, B. K. T1 - The Demand for Leisure and Nonpecuniary Job Characteristics. JO - American Economic Review JF - American Economic Review Y1 - 1982/06// VL - 72 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 428 PB - American Economic Association SN - 00028282 AB - Nonpecuniary job characteristics, as well as the money, wage and prices, are important determinants of labor supply. These variables all are statistically significant in the basic translog and homothetic translog specifications. Income and price elasticities derived from demand system estimations often differ in sign and magnitude from those in the labor supply literature. Furthermore, the translog forms yield results that differ in sign and magnitude, and in the variables that are statistically significant. Estimates of the demand for leisure and nonpecuniary job using a utility-maximizing framework can derive characteristics that allow for cross-price effects as well as own price effects and also incorporate the restrictions of microeconomic theory. While such a utility-maximizing framework is often used in theoretical discussions, empirical estimations of labor supply that incorporate the restrictions of theory are somewhat less common. Of those studies employing a demand system setting, none incorporate nonpecuniary job characteristics into the model as one of the arguments of the utility function. The effect of this omission on estimates of price and income elasticities has not been known. KW - DEMAND (Economic theory) KW - LABOR supply KW - ECONOMICS KW - PRICES KW - INCOME KW - ELASTICITY (Economics) KW - MICROECONOMICS KW - LEISURE N1 - Accession Number: 4504563; Atrostic, B. K. 1; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Office of Research and Evaluation, Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: Jun82, Vol. 72 Issue 3, p428; Thesaurus Term: DEMAND (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: LABOR supply; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS; Thesaurus Term: PRICES; Thesaurus Term: INCOME; Thesaurus Term: ELASTICITY (Economics); Thesaurus Term: MICROECONOMICS; Subject Term: LEISURE; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561320 Temporary Help Services; Number of Pages: 13p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4504563&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Greenlees, John S. AU - Reece, William S. AU - Zieschang, Kimberly D. T1 - Imputation of Missing Values When the Probability of Response Depends On the Variable Being Imputed. JO - Journal of the American Statistical Association JF - Journal of the American Statistical Association Y1 - 1982/06// VL - 77 IS - 378 M3 - Article SP - 251 SN - 01621459 AB - A method is developed for imputing missing values when the probability of response depends upon the variable being imputed. The missing data problem is viewed as one of parameter estimation in a regression model with stochastic censoring of the dependent variable. The prediction approach to imputation is used to solve this estimation problem. Wages and salaries are imputed to nonrespondents in the Current Population Survey and the results are compared to the nonrespondents' IRS wage and salary data. The stochastic censoring approach gives improved results relative to a prediction approach that ignores the response mechanism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of the American Statistical Association is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - PROBABILITY theory KW - FORECASTING KW - REGRESSION analysis KW - DEMOGRAPHIC surveys KW - STOCHASTIC processes KW - WAGES KW - ESTIMATION theory KW - SAMPLING (Statistics) KW - MULTIPLE imputation (Statistics) KW - STATISTICAL matching KW - MISSING data (Statistics) KW - Censoring KW - Current Population Survey. KW - Imputation KW - Nonresponse KW - Prediction approach N1 - Accession Number: 4601445; Greenlees, John S. 1; Reece, William S. 2; Zieschang, Kimberly D. 1; Affiliations: 1: Economists, Office of Prices and Living Conditions, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Washington, DC 20212.; 2: Chief, Economics Studies Branch, Common Carrier Bureau, Federal, Communications Commission (FCC), Washington, DC 20554.; Issue Info: Jun82, Vol. 77 Issue 378, p251; Thesaurus Term: PROBABILITY theory; Thesaurus Term: FORECASTING; Thesaurus Term: REGRESSION analysis; Thesaurus Term: DEMOGRAPHIC surveys; Thesaurus Term: STOCHASTIC processes; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: ESTIMATION theory; Thesaurus Term: SAMPLING (Statistics); Subject Term: MULTIPLE imputation (Statistics); Subject Term: STATISTICAL matching; Subject Term: MISSING data (Statistics); Author-Supplied Keyword: Censoring; Author-Supplied Keyword: Current Population Survey.; Author-Supplied Keyword: Imputation; Author-Supplied Keyword: Nonresponse; Author-Supplied Keyword: Prediction approach; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541910 Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling; Number of Pages: 11p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4601445&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Holmes, Gerald P. T1 - The False Promise of Codetermination: The Changing Nature of European Workers' Participation (Book Review). JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1982/07// VL - 35 IS - 4 M3 - Book Review SP - 615 EP - 616 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - The article reviews the book "The False Promise of Codetermination: The Changing Nature of European Workers' Participation," by Alfred L. Thimm. KW - MANAGEMENT -- Employee participation KW - NONFICTION KW - THIMM, Alfred L. KW - FALSE Promise of Codetermination: The Changing Nature of European Workers' Participation, The (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 4460777; Holmes, Gerald P. 1; Affiliations: 1: Director, Office of Foreign Labor Affairs, Bureau of International Labor Affairs, U.S. Department of Labor.; Issue Info: Jul82, Vol. 35 Issue 4, p615; Thesaurus Term: MANAGEMENT -- Employee participation; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: FALSE Promise of Codetermination: The Changing Nature of European Workers' Participation, The (Book); People: THIMM, Alfred L.; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4460777&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mellow, Wesley T1 - EMPLOYER SIZE AND WAGES. JO - Review of Economics & Statistics JF - Review of Economics & Statistics Y1 - 1982/08// VL - 64 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 495 PB - MIT Press SN - 00346535 AB - The article presents new estimates of the employer size wage relation using data from the U.S. Current Population Surveys for May and June 1979. Numerous studies have found that large employers pay higher wages. This study confirms that result. In a major departure from past analyses, however, the data that are analyzed cover the entire work force and provide worker specific information on both plant or establishment size and firm size. The results presented indicate that plant and firm size both have strong positive associations with wages. Interacting plant and firm size with union membership reveals that the union- nonunion relative wage differential is much greater in small firms and/or plants. The results also indicate that the positive association between firm size and wages is found across broad industry groupings and among firms operating in competitive product markets as well as those operating in more concentrated settings. Finally, in a rough attempt at adding health and pension benefits to the wage measure, firm size and union membership have proportionally greater impacts on the expanded measure of compensation than on wages. KW - BUSINESS enterprises -- Size KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) KW - EMPLOYERS KW - INDUSTRIAL relations KW - WAGES KW - ECONOMIES of scale KW - REGRESSION analysis KW - INDUSTRIAL organization (Economic theory) KW - LABOR supply KW - LABOR union members KW - EMPLOYEE fringe benefits KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 4648119; Mellow, Wesley 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: Aug82, Vol. 64 Issue 3, p495; Thesaurus Term: BUSINESS enterprises -- Size; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYERS; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL relations; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIES of scale; Thesaurus Term: REGRESSION analysis; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL organization (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: LABOR supply; Thesaurus Term: LABOR union members; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEE fringe benefits; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525190 Other Insurance Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525120 Health and Welfare Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561320 Temporary Help Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 813930 Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations; Number of Pages: 7p; Illustrations: 3 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4648119&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - VILLEGAS, DANIEL J. T1 - An Analysis of the Impact of Interest Rate Ceilings. JO - Journal of Finance JF - Journal of Finance Y1 - 1982/09// VL - 37 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 941 EP - 954 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00221082 AB - The first aim of this study is to estimate the interest rates paid for motor vehicle loans. The second aim is to identify those potential borrowers most likely to be rationed out of the market by the imposition of rate ceilings. Rate ceilings constrain the rates paid by successful loan applicants to be no greater than the applicable ceiling level. These constraints are dealt with by treating the interest rate paid as a variable truncated at the ceiling level. Assuming the dependent variable is truncated normal, consistent estimates are obtained by employing the maximum likelihood method of Hausman and Wise. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Finance is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - LOANS KW - INTEREST rates KW - PERSONAL loans KW - CONSUMER credit KW - PERSONAL finance KW - AUTOMOBILE industry -- Finance KW - MONETARY policy KW - VARIABLE interest rates KW - MATHEMATICAL models KW - MOTOR vehicles -- Economic aspects N1 - Accession Number: 4655640; VILLEGAS, DANIEL J. 1; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Division of Price and Index Number Research, Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).; Issue Info: Sep82, Vol. 37 Issue 4, p941; Thesaurus Term: LOANS; Thesaurus Term: INTEREST rates; Thesaurus Term: PERSONAL loans; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMER credit; Thesaurus Term: PERSONAL finance; Thesaurus Term: AUTOMOBILE industry -- Finance; Thesaurus Term: MONETARY policy; Thesaurus Term: VARIABLE interest rates; Thesaurus Term: MATHEMATICAL models; Subject Term: MOTOR vehicles -- Economic aspects; NAICS/Industry Codes: 811198 All Other Automotive Repair and Maintenance; NAICS/Industry Codes: 336110 Automobile and light-duty motor vehicle manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 336111 Automobile Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 336211 Motor Vehicle Body Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 441110 New Car Dealers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 415110 New and used automobile and light-duty truck merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 423110 Automobile and Other Motor Vehicle Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522291 Consumer Lending; NAICS/Industry Codes: 415190 Recreational and other motor vehicles merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 423120 Motor Vehicle Supplies and New Parts Merchant Wholesalers; Number of Pages: 14p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4655640&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Minorities, Youth and Education: Comment. AU - RAISIAN, JOHN JO - Journal of Labor Research JF - Journal of Labor Research Y1 - 1982///Fall82 VL - 3 IS - 4 SP - 447 EP - 450 SN - 01953613 N1 - Accession Number: 5390145; Author: RAISIAN, JOHN: 1 ; Author Affiliation: 1 U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, D.C. 20212; No. of Pages: 4; Language: English; Publication Type: Article; Update Code: 20050726 N2 - Comments on Clarence Thomas' paper about the role of human capital generated in the education process as an important determinant of employment opportunity in the U.S. Quality of public and minority schooling; Exhibition of differential patterns by the minorities; Importance of bilingual education; Discussion on the voucher system. KW - HUMAN capital KW - THOMAS, Clarence, 1948- KW - EDUCATION & state KW - JOB vacancies KW - MINORITIES -- Employment KW - UNITED States UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=s3h&AN=5390145&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - s3h ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hagemann, Robert P. T1 - The Variability of Inflation Rates across Household Types. JO - Journal of Money, Credit & Banking (Ohio State University Press) JF - Journal of Money, Credit & Banking (Ohio State University Press) Y1 - 1982/11//Nov82 Part 1 VL - 14 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 494 EP - 510 PB - Ohio State University Press SN - 00222879 AB - The purpose of this article is to provide some empirical evidence on the quantitative and qualitative variations across households in inflation rates, implied by Laspeyres-type price indexes, over the period 1972-73 to 1982. The author states that the use of a single index in adjusting the incomes of groups of varying individuals has a distributional impact which is automatic. The author hoped to determine the extent to which price indexes shift across households partitioned into homogeneous groupings while keeping in mind variables which may influence the patterns of consumption. KW - INFLATION (Finance) KW - ECONOMIC policy KW - PRICE indexes KW - ECONOMIC indicators KW - CONSUMER price indexes KW - CONSUMPTION (Economics) N1 - Accession Number: 5156066; Hagemann, Robert P. 1; Affiliations: 1: Chief, Branch of Consumer Expenditure Studies, Division of Living Conditions Studies, Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: Nov82 Part 1, Vol. 14 Issue 4, p494; Thesaurus Term: INFLATION (Finance); Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC policy; Thesaurus Term: PRICE indexes; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC indicators; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMER price indexes; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMPTION (Economics); Number of Pages: 17p; Illustrations: 6 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5156066&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jones, Edwin M. T1 - PBGC's Critical Needs. JO - Labor Law Journal JF - Labor Law Journal Y1 - 1982/11// VL - 33 IS - 11 M3 - Article SP - 699 EP - 703 PB - CCH Incorporated SN - 00236586 AB - The article discusses the need for the U.S. Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. to protect participants and beneficiaries in terminated defined pension plans against loss of their basis pension benefits. In 1974, when the Employee Retirement Income Security Act was passed, the annual premium imposed by the U.S. Congress on single employer plans was one dollar per participant. By 1977, when it became clear that the premium was not adequate to cover claims against the system. The average claim against the Corporation from terminating plans is currently over one million dollars, compared to just under $300,000 in 1977. The amount of claims incurred by the Corporation is equal to the present value of basic benefits in terminated plans less the sum of plan assets turned over to the Corporation on plan termination and less any amounts recovered by the Corporation under the employer liability provision. The Corporation's premium study forecasts that a premium increase to six dollars would cover projected new benefit claims through the end of 1986 and amortize, by the end of 1987, the $236 million deficit that will exist at the end of fiscal year 1982. KW - DEFINED benefit pension plans KW - PENSIONS KW - INSURANCE premiums KW - RETIREMENT income KW - BENEFICIARIES KW - UNITED States KW - PENSION Benefit Guaranty Corp. N1 - Accession Number: 5805727; Jones, Edwin M. 1; Affiliations: 1: Executive Director, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.; Issue Info: Nov82, Vol. 33 Issue 11, p699; Thesaurus Term: DEFINED benefit pension plans; Thesaurus Term: PENSIONS; Thesaurus Term: INSURANCE premiums; Thesaurus Term: RETIREMENT income; Subject Term: BENEFICIARIES; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: PENSION Benefit Guaranty Corp.; NAICS/Industry Codes: 526111 Trusteed pension funds; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5805727&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Union Dues and Wage Premiums. AU - RAISIAN, JOHN JO - Journal of Labor Research JF - Journal of Labor Research Y1 - 1983///Winter83 VL - 4 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 18 SN - 01953613 N1 - Accession Number: 4454719; Author: RAISIAN, JOHN: 1 ; Author Affiliation: 1 U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, D.C. 20210; No. of Pages: 18; Language: English; Publication Type: Article; Update Code: 20010524 N2 - This study explores whether union wage premiums reflect compensating differences or noncompetitive rents. It is argued that if (1) there exists substantial dues variability, and (2) there is a positive wage-dues relation among union workers, at least part of the observed union premium is noncompetitive. Empirically, these two conditions are substantiated both within and across industries using the PSID microdata base. On average, 44 percent of the overall union premium is attributable to noncompetitive sources. ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR KW - UNION dues KW - WAGES KW - WAGE differentials KW - EMPLOYEES KW - LABOR unions UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=s3h&AN=4454719&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - s3h ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Level and Growth of Union / Nonunion Relative Wage Effects, 1967-1977. AU - MOORE, WILLIAM J. AU - RAISIAN, JOHN JO - Journal of Labor Research JF - Journal of Labor Research Y1 - 1983///Winter83 VL - 4 IS - 1 SP - 65 EP - 79 SN - 01953613 N1 - Accession Number: 4454737; Author: MOORE, WILLIAM J.: 1 Author: RAISIAN, JOHN: 2 ; Author Affiliation: 1 Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056: 2 U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, D.C. 20212; No. of Pages: 15; Language: English; Publication Type: Article; Update Code: 20010524 N2 - This paper pools cross-section data to obtain an estimate of the overall effects of unions on relative wages for the period 1967 through 1977. We found the average union wage premium for all workers to be roughly 24 percent, but that this premium varies substantially between subgroups of workers. Our analysis showed that real wage rates increased faster in the union sector than in the nonunion sector between 1967 through 1977. However, we found that this relative growth pattern in wages was caused by economic conditions rather than in any fundamental shift in the power of unions. ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR KW - WAGES KW - LABOR unions KW - REAL wages KW - INCOME KW - ECONOMIC history UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=s3h&AN=4454737&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - s3h ER - TY - JOUR AU - Antos, Joseph R. T1 - UNION EFFECTS ON WHITE-COLLAR COMPENSATION. JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1983/04// VL - 36 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 461 EP - 479 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - This paper uses two new data sources, each of which combines information on worker and establishment characteristics with detailed information on the components of employee compensation, to examine union/nonunion pay differentials for white-collar workers. Estimates reveal that nonunion wages and total compensation are more responsive than union pay levels to worker productivity differences, such as education and work experience. Also, large firms pay 10 to 15 percent more to their white-collar employees than small firms in the nonunion sector but only 5 percent or less in the union sector. Overall, the white-collar union wage differential appears to be 3.5 to 4.0 percent, rising to 7.1 percent when fringe benefits are included in the dependent variable. Significant spillovers to nonunion white-collar workers, which appear to erode the measured union/nonunion pay differentials, are also found. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of ILR Review is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - JOB descriptions KW - WAGES KW - WAGE differentials KW - PAY equity KW - WHITE collar workers KW - UNIONS N1 - Accession Number: 4465569; Antos, Joseph R. 1; Affiliations: 1: Acting Director, Office of Economic Policy Analysis, U.S. Department of Labor; Issue Info: Apr83, Vol. 36 Issue 3, p461; Thesaurus Term: JOB descriptions; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: WAGE differentials; Thesaurus Term: PAY equity; Thesaurus Term: WHITE collar workers; Author-Supplied Keyword: UNIONS; Number of Pages: 19p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4465569&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Raisian, John T1 - Contracts, Job Experience, and Cyclical Labor Market Adjustments. JO - Journal of Labor Economics JF - Journal of Labor Economics Y1 - 1983/04// VL - 1 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 152 PB - University of Chicago Press SN - 0734306X AB - Longitudinal estimates of the variability of individual wages, hours, and weeks worked over the course of changing demand states are provided for all workers generally and for workers of varied levels of job experience. Emphasis is placed on that part of job experience represented as years on current job, a commonly used proxy for the magnitude of firm-specific skills. Interpretation of resulting estimates in the context of the labor market contracting literature is attempted. Generally significant procyclical patterns are found for real weekly wages, weekly hours, and weeks worked. The extent of weekly wage variability is much greater than is generally suggested in the literature. Furthermore, workers with greater tenure exhibit greater cyclical wage and hours variability and less weeks variability. Finally, empirical distinctions are drawn separately for white-collar and blue- collar as well as union and nonunion workers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Labor Economics is the property of University of Chicago Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - LABOR KW - WAGES KW - LABOR costs KW - LABOR market KW - LABOR supply KW - INCOME KW - MARKETS KW - EMPLOYEES N1 - Accession Number: 4657644; Raisian, John 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Department of Labor.; Issue Info: Apr83, Vol. 1 Issue 2, p152; Thesaurus Term: LABOR; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: LABOR costs; Thesaurus Term: LABOR market; Thesaurus Term: LABOR supply; Thesaurus Term: INCOME; Thesaurus Term: MARKETS; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEES; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561320 Temporary Help Services; Number of Pages: 19p; Illustrations: 5 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4657644&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rytina, Nancy F. T1 - Women's Work and Wages in the Soviet Union (Book). JO - Work & Occupations JF - Work & Occupations Y1 - 1983/05// VL - 10 IS - 2 M3 - Book Review SP - 239 EP - 241 SN - 07308884 AB - Reviews the book "Women's Work and Wages in the Soviet Union," by Alastair McAuley. KW - Women -- Employment KW - Nonfiction KW - McAuley, Alastair KW - Women's Work & Wages in the Soviet Union (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 11682675; Rytina, Nancy F. 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics Washington, DC.; Issue Info: May83, Vol. 10 Issue 2, p239; Subject Term: Women -- Employment; Subject Term: Nonfiction; Reviews & Products: Women's Work & Wages in the Soviet Union (Book); People: McAuley, Alastair; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=11682675&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - JOUR AU - Heath, Earl D. T1 - OSHA Update for the Small Business Community. JO - American Journal of Small Business JF - American Journal of Small Business Y1 - 1983///Summer83 VL - 8 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 4 EP - 10 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 03639428 AB - In this article, an attempt has been made to review and update the manager of the small business enterprise to some of the activities which the Occupational Safety and Health Administration has undertaken to assist the small business employer to bring his establishment into compliance with occupational safety and health standards (or with state requirements in those 24 states and territories which have had plans approved for promulgating and enforcing their own standards). OSHA is constantly seeking ways by which it can provide more and improved services and support to all of those employers and employees who are affected by the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of American Journal of Small Business is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INDUSTRIAL safety KW - SMALL business KW - EMPLOYEES KW - EMPLOYERS KW - SALE of business enterprises KW - BUSINESS enterprises N1 - Accession Number: 5748390; Heath, Earl D. 1; Affiliations: 1: Director, Office of Training and Education, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, DC 20210.; Issue Info: Summer83, Vol. 8 Issue 1, p4; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL safety; Thesaurus Term: SMALL business; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEES; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYERS; Thesaurus Term: SALE of business enterprises; Thesaurus Term: BUSINESS enterprises; Number of Pages: 7p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5748390&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Barnow, Burt S. T1 - Employment Policy in the United Kingdom and the United States: A Comparison of Efficiency and Equity (Book Review). JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1983/07// VL - 36 IS - 4 M3 - Book Review SP - 683 EP - 684 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - Reviews the book "Employment Policy in the United Kingdom and the United States: A Comparison of Efficiency and Equity," edited by Andrew McIntosh. KW - EMPLOYMENT policy KW - NONFICTION KW - MCINTOSH, Andrew KW - EMPLOYMENT Policy in the United Kingdom & the United States: A Comparison of Efficiency & Equity (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 4464853; Barnow, Burt S. 1; Affiliations: 1: Director, Office of Research and Evaluation Employment and Training Administration, U.S. Department of Labor; Issue Info: Jul83, Vol. 36 Issue 4, p683; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYMENT policy; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: EMPLOYMENT Policy in the United Kingdom & the United States: A Comparison of Efficiency & Equity (Book); People: MCINTOSH, Andrew; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4464853&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Triplett, Jack E. T1 - Three Studies of Indexes and Indexing. JO - Journal of Money, Credit & Banking (Ohio State University Press) JF - Journal of Money, Credit & Banking (Ohio State University Press) Y1 - 1983/08// VL - 15 IS - 3 M3 - Book Review SP - 377 EP - 385 PB - Ohio State University Press SN - 00222879 AB - The article reviews several books including "The Consumer Price Index: Issues and Alternatives," by Phillip Cagan and Geoffrey H. Moore, "Report on Indexing Federal Programs," and "Indexing With the Consumer Price Index: Problems and Alternatives." KW - CONSUMER research KW - NONFICTION KW - MOORE, Geoffrey H. KW - CONSUMER Price Index: Issues & Alternative, The (Book) KW - REPORT on Indexing Federal Programs (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 17479061; Triplett, Jack E. 1; Affiliations: 1: Associate Commissioner, Research and Evaluation, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D.C.; Issue Info: Aug83, Vol. 15 Issue 3, p377; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMER research; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: CONSUMER Price Index: Issues & Alternative, The (Book); Reviews & Products: REPORT on Indexing Federal Programs (Book); People: MOORE, Geoffrey H.; Number of Pages: 9p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=17479061&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sveikauskas, Leo T1 - SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN UNITED STATES FOREIGN TRADE. JO - Economic Journal JF - Economic Journal Y1 - 1983/09// VL - 93 IS - 371 M3 - Article SP - 542 EP - 554 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00130133 AB - This paper investigates the role of each of these influences and several other elements of advanced technology and innovation. The present analysis improves on most prior work in many important respects. First, the appropriate economy-wide measures of factor abundance are used instead of interindustry comparisons which do not adequately convey such information. Secondly, an unusually broad variety of different concepts of technology is examined within a consistent data set. Thirdly, each facet of technology is measured in considerable industrial detail, at the three-digit SIC level within manufacturing. Since three-digit industries contained within a two-digit sector often have extremely different technological characteristics, this industry detail constitutes an important advantage. Fourthly, all concepts are measured at each stage of fabrication, as determined from the total requirements version of the input-output table.[2] Fifthly, similar consistent and detailed measures of occupational skill and capital intensity, in constant dollars, are included for purposes of comparison. These advantages permit a far more conclusive examination than ever previously conducted of the extent to which science-technology, rather than labour skills or capital, differentiates the United States economy from the rest of the world and of exactly what elements of science and technology most strongly distinguish the United States economy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Economic Journal is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - TECHNOLOGY KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - TECHNOLOGICAL innovations KW - INDUSTRIALIZATION KW - SCIENCE KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 4536234; Sveikauskas, Leo 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics and Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; Issue Info: Sep83, Vol. 93 Issue 371, p542; Thesaurus Term: TECHNOLOGY; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Thesaurus Term: TECHNOLOGICAL innovations; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIALIZATION; Subject Term: SCIENCE; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; Number of Pages: 13p; Illustrations: 1 Chart; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4536234&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Manser, Marilyn E. AU - Fineman, Elisabeth A. T1 - THE IMPACT OF THE NHSC ON THE UTILIZATION OF PHYSICIAN SERVICES AND ON HEALTH STATUS IN RURAL AREAS. JO - Journal of Human Resources JF - Journal of Human Resources Y1 - 1983///Fall83 VL - 18 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 521 EP - 538 PB - University of Wisconsin Press SN - 0022166X AB - In this paper we present the results of an analysis of the impact of the National Health Service Corps (NHSC) on the utilization of physician services and on health status in rural areas, using Health Interview Survey (HIS) data for 1978. Because county identifiers were available to us for the study, we were able to link the HIS data to aggregate county data and to control for characteristics of the market for physicians' services in the individual's area of residence, including whether or not the individual was nearby to an NHSC site. Although weak evidence of a favorable NHSC impact is found for children, on balance, there is no conclusive evidence in either direction for men or women. Differences in neither income level nor race are found to be strongly associated with differences in utilization or in the number of bed days. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Human Resources is the property of University of Wisconsin Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - MEDICAL care KW - CLINICS KW - PHYSICIANS KW - MARKETING KW - INCOME KW - HEALTH status indicators KW - EVALUATION KW - QUALITY of life KW - UTILIZATION KW - RACE N1 - Accession Number: 5085714; Manser, Marilyn E. 1; Fineman, Elisabeth A. 2; Affiliations: 1: Senior Economist, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: Research Associate, Mathematica Policy Research; Issue Info: Fall83, Vol. 18 Issue 4, p521; Thesaurus Term: MEDICAL care; Thesaurus Term: CLINICS; Thesaurus Term: PHYSICIANS; Thesaurus Term: MARKETING; Thesaurus Term: INCOME; Subject Term: HEALTH status indicators; Subject Term: EVALUATION; Subject Term: QUALITY of life; Subject Term: UTILIZATION; Subject Term: RACE; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541613 Marketing Consulting Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 621111 Offices of Physicians (except Mental Health Specialists); NAICS/Industry Codes: 621110 Offices of physicians; Number of Pages: 18p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5085714&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kott, Phillip S. T1 - Returns to Scale in the U.S. Life Insurance Industry--Comment. JO - Journal of Risk & Insurance JF - Journal of Risk & Insurance Y1 - 1983/09// VL - 50 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 506 EP - 507 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00224367 AB - Comments on a recent study of life insurance companies in the U.S. Failure of the study to demonstrate the existence of increasing returns to scale among the insurers; Affirmation of the author that larger firms have greater average policy sizes and a higher percentage of permanent insurance than smaller firms; Misuses of regression analysis in the study. KW - INSURANCE companies KW - LIFE insurance KW - LIFE insurance companies KW - REGRESSION analysis KW - BUSINESS enterprises -- Size KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 5134531; Kott, Phillip S. 1; Affiliations: 1: Staff Member, Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, D. C.; Issue Info: Sep83, Vol. 50 Issue 3, p506; Thesaurus Term: INSURANCE companies; Thesaurus Term: LIFE insurance; Thesaurus Term: LIFE insurance companies; Thesaurus Term: REGRESSION analysis; Thesaurus Term: BUSINESS enterprises -- Size; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524112 Direct group life, health and medical insurance carriers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524210 Insurance Agencies and Brokerages; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524128 Other Direct Insurance (except Life, Health, and Medical) Carriers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524114 Direct Health and Medical Insurance Carriers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524113 Direct Life Insurance Carriers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524111 Direct individual life, health and medical insurance carriers; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5134531&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mellow, Wesley AU - Sider, Hal T1 - Accuracy of Response in Labor Market Surveys: Evidence and Implications. JO - Journal of Labor Economics JF - Journal of Labor Economics Y1 - 1983/10// VL - 1 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 331 PB - University of Chicago Press SN - 0734306X AB - This paper examines the extent of response errors in labor market survey data and explores the implications of such errors for economic analysis. Explicitly examined are responses to questions on industry, occupation, union status, hours worked, and wages. Analyses are based on two sources: (1) a special supplement to the January 1977 Current Population Survey that obtained data from workers and their employers and (2) an exact match of workers and their employers interviewed in the Employment Opportunity Pilot Project Survey. The dual nature of these surveys provides a basis for analyzing the effect of response error on a variety of economic analyses including the trade-oft between wages and risk, the wage impact of unionism, and the sensitivity of wage-determination models to alternative responses to earnings questions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Labor Economics is the property of University of Chicago Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - MARKET surveys KW - LABOR market KW - EMPLOYEES KW - ERROR analysis (Mathematics) KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) KW - WAGES KW - DEMOGRAPHIC surveys N1 - Accession Number: 4660282; Mellow, Wesley 1; Sider, Hal 2; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.; 2: U.S. Department of Labor.; Issue Info: Oct83, Vol. 1 Issue 4, p331; Thesaurus Term: MARKET surveys; Thesaurus Term: LABOR market; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEES; Thesaurus Term: ERROR analysis (Mathematics); Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: DEMOGRAPHIC surveys; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541910 Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling; Number of Pages: 14p; Illustrations: 5 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4660282&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kott, Phillip S. T1 - A Superpopulation Theory Approach to the Design of Price Index Estimators With Small Sampling Biases. JO - Journal of Business & Economic Statistics JF - Journal of Business & Economic Statistics Y1 - 1984/01// VL - 2 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 83 EP - 90 SN - 07350015 AB - This article uses simple superpopulation models to examine estimators for long- and short-term Laspeyres price relatives based on PPS samples. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Business & Economic Statistics is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - PRICE indexes KW - PRICES KW - ESTIMATION theory KW - MATHEMATICAL models KW - ECONOMICS KW - Laspeyres price index KW - Price relative KW - Probability proportionate to size KW - Systematic sample N1 - Accession Number: 5854450; Kott, Phillip S. 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, DC 20212; Issue Info: Jan1984, Vol. 2 Issue 1, p83; Thesaurus Term: PRICE indexes; Thesaurus Term: PRICES; Thesaurus Term: ESTIMATION theory; Thesaurus Term: MATHEMATICAL models; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS; Author-Supplied Keyword: Laspeyres price index; Author-Supplied Keyword: Price relative; Author-Supplied Keyword: Probability proportionate to size; Author-Supplied Keyword: Systematic sample; Number of Pages: 8p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5854450&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hulten, Charles R. AU - Schwab, Robert M. T1 - Regional Productivity Growth in U.S. Manufacturing: 1951-78. JO - American Economic Review JF - American Economic Review Y1 - 1984/03// VL - 74 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 152 SN - 00028282 AB - Correlates data on the national economic growth with the economic performance of various regions in the United States over the period from 1951 to 1978. Sluggish economic growth was not a regional phenomenon, but existed on a national level. Changes in growth levels are accounted for by variations in the growth of the total factor production. Interregional differences resulted from differences in the growth of capital and labor inputs, not from differences in economic efficiency. KW - INDUSTRIAL productivity KW - PRODUCTION (Economic theory) KW - MANUFACTURING industries -- United States KW - CAPITAL stock KW - FACTORS of production KW - CAPITAL KW - LABOR productivity KW - MANUFACTURES KW - ECONOMIC development KW - UNITED States KW - Regions N1 - Accession Number: 4510247; Hulten, Charles R. 1,2; Schwab, Robert M. 3,4; Affiliations: 1 : The Urban Institute, 2100 M Street, NW, Washington, D C. 20037.; 2 : Bureau of Labor Statistics; 3 : University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742; 4 : Urban Institute; Source Info: Mar1984, Vol. 74 Issue 1, p152; Note: 6 tables, 11 notes.; Historical Period: 1951 to 1978; Subject Term: INDUSTRIAL productivity; Subject Term: PRODUCTION (Economic theory); Subject Term: MANUFACTURING industries -- United States; Subject Term: CAPITAL stock; Subject Term: FACTORS of production; Subject Term: CAPITAL; Subject Term: LABOR productivity; Subject Term: MANUFACTURES; Subject Term: ECONOMIC development; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 11p; Illustrations: 6 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ahl&AN=4510247&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ahl ER - TY - JOUR AU - Waldorf, William H. T1 - Canadian manufacturing/Canadian manufacturing (Book Review). JO - Journal of Economic Literature JF - Journal of Economic Literature Y1 - 1984/03// VL - 22 IS - 1 M3 - Book Review SP - 121 PB - American Economic Association SN - 00220515 AB - Reviews two volumes of the book "Canadian Manufacturing: A Study in Productivity and Technological Change," by Uri Zohar. KW - TECHNOLOGICAL innovations KW - NONFICTION KW - ZOHAR, Uri KW - CANADIAN Manufacturing (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 5311278; Waldorf, William H. 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Department of Labor and State University of New York, Binghamton.; Issue Info: Mar84, Vol. 22 Issue 1, p121; Thesaurus Term: TECHNOLOGICAL innovations; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: CANADIAN Manufacturing (Book); People: ZOHAR, Uri; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5311278&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Duggan, James E. T1 - THE LABOR-FORCE PARTICIPATION OF OLDER WORKERS. JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1984/04// VL - 37 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 416 EP - 430 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - This study examines the decision to participate in the labor force made by persons over 54 years of age. Through the use of a set of pooled time-series cross-section observations from the Current Population Survey over the years 1974-80, the analysis emphasizes the effect of two factors on this decision: cohort crowding and Supplemental Security Income (SSI). The empirical results reveal that pressures arising from the relative growth in the youth population led to increased labor market activity by older women; that retirement incentives in the form of SSI and social security had a negative effect on female as well as male labor-force behavior, though the effects were considerably stronger for men; and that the differential between men's and women's participation rates was largely a result of the female response to marital status and retirement incentives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of ILR Review is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - LABOR supply KW - LABOR market KW - RETIREMENT KW - LABOR KW - OLDER people N1 - Accession Number: 4461365; Duggan, James E. 1; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Division of Price and Index Number Research, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D.C.; Issue Info: Apr84, Vol. 37 Issue 3, p416; Thesaurus Term: LABOR supply; Thesaurus Term: LABOR market; Thesaurus Term: RETIREMENT; Thesaurus Term: LABOR; Subject Term: OLDER people; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561320 Temporary Help Services; Number of Pages: 15p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4461365&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bowers, Norman AU - Horvath, Francis W. T1 - Keeping Time: An Analysis of Errors in the Measurement of Unemployment Duration. JO - Journal of Business & Economic Statistics JF - Journal of Business & Economic Statistics Y1 - 1984/04// VL - 2 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 140 EP - 149 SN - 07350015 AB - This study uses longitudinal microdata from the Current Population Survey to examine the consistency with which unemployment duration is reported. An estimate of measurement error is proposed and analyzed. A significant negative relationship is found between the initial month's unemployment duration and the reported change between surveys. On average, persons who begin spells of unemployment in the second month report durations greater than the actual time elapsed. Overall, the average duration of unemployment in this sample may be overstated by at least two weeks. A brief discussion of some implications for empirical labor market research concludes the article. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Business & Economic Statistics is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - UNEMPLOYMENT KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) KW - LABOR supply KW - SURVEYS KW - Current Population Survey KW - Longitudinal analysis KW - Reporting errors KW - Unemployment duration N1 - Accession Number: 5854464; Bowers, Norman 1; Horvath, Francis W. 1; Affiliations: 1: U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC 20212; Issue Info: Apr84, Vol. 2 Issue 2, p140; Thesaurus Term: UNEMPLOYMENT; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: LABOR supply; Subject Term: SURVEYS; Author-Supplied Keyword: Current Population Survey; Author-Supplied Keyword: Longitudinal analysis; Author-Supplied Keyword: Reporting errors; Author-Supplied Keyword: Unemployment duration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561320 Temporary Help Services; Number of Pages: 10p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5854464&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Greenlees, John S. AU - Zieschang, Kimberly D. T1 - Grouping Tests for Misspecification: An Application to Housing Demand. JO - Journal of Business & Economic Statistics JF - Journal of Business & Economic Statistics Y1 - 1984/04// VL - 2 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 159 EP - 169 SN - 07350015 AB - We consider several grouping tests for regression misspecification, with reference to housing-demand function estimation. We compare three existing test procedures, demonstrate modifications necessary in most applications, and propose a fourth test to distinguish between two categories of potential specification error. The test procedures are evaluated in artificial simulations of alternative errors. Finally, we apply the tests to FHA home purchase data. We reject the hypothesis that household and grouped regressions differ only by sampling error or random mismeasurement of household income or price. Our results have implications for choices among test procedures and interpretations of previous housing-demand analysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Business & Economic Statistics is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - HOUSING KW - REGRESSION analysis KW - DEMAND (Economic theory) KW - INCOME KW - ERRORS KW - Aggregation bias KW - Errors-in-variables KW - Housing demand KW - Specification error tests N1 - Accession Number: 5854466; Greenlees, John S. 1; Zieschang, Kimberly D. 1; Affiliations: 1: Division of Price and Index Number Research, U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC 20212; Issue Info: Apr84, Vol. 2 Issue 2, p159; Thesaurus Term: HOUSING; Thesaurus Term: REGRESSION analysis; Thesaurus Term: DEMAND (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: INCOME; Subject Term: ERRORS; Author-Supplied Keyword: Aggregation bias; Author-Supplied Keyword: Errors-in-variables; Author-Supplied Keyword: Housing demand; Author-Supplied Keyword: Specification error tests; NAICS/Industry Codes: 624229 Other Community Housing Services; Number of Pages: 11p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5854466&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dellinger, Royal S. T1 - Implementing the Job Training Partnership Act. JO - Labor Law Journal JF - Labor Law Journal Y1 - 1984/04// VL - 35 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 195 EP - 204 PB - CCH Incorporated SN - 00236586 AB - The article reports on the implementation of the Job Training Partnership Act (JTPA) in the U.S. Under JTPA, Private Industry Councils, with a majority of their members consisting of private employers, are involved in every phase of the program's planning, operation, and assessment. Basic to the Act is the premise that training is the vehicle for providing to disadvantaged and dislocated workers the skills that they will need to obtain regular, self-supporting employment. The Act emphasizes this commitment by requiring that 70 percent of the resources be expended on training. Even before JTPA was signed into law, a transition task force was established in ETA to direct implementation of the anticipated legislation. In October 1982, the month JTPA was signed into law, the implementation plan for the Act was published. Local jurisdictions also worked on the developing of local job training plans to be implemented on October 1. On October 1, the JTPA was up and running throughout the nation. KW - OCCUPATIONAL training KW - EMPLOYEE training KW - EMPLOYMENT reentry KW - TASK forces KW - LAW & legislation KW - LEGISLATIVE bills KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 5868201; Dellinger, Royal S. 1; Affiliations: 1: Deputy Executive Director for Resource Management, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.; Issue Info: Apr84, Vol. 35 Issue 4, p195; Thesaurus Term: OCCUPATIONAL training; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEE training; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYMENT reentry; Thesaurus Term: TASK forces; Subject Term: LAW & legislation; Subject Term: LEGISLATIVE bills; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611430 Professional and Management Development Training; NAICS/Industry Codes: 624310 Vocational Rehabilitation Services; Number of Pages: 10p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5868201&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2005-08118-002 AN - 2005-08118-002 AU - Donovan, Raymond J. T1 - Bringing America into the 1980s. JF - American Psychologist JO - American Psychologist JA - Am Psychol Y1 - 1984/04// VL - 39 IS - 4 SP - 429 EP - 431 CY - US PB - American Psychological Association SN - 0003-066X SN - 1935-990X N1 - Accession Number: 2005-08118-002. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Donovan, Raymond J.; U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, DC, US. Release Date: 20050101. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Cooperation; Government Policy Making; Labor Management Relations; Organizational Change; Organizational Effectiveness. Minor Descriptor: Economics; Industrial Psychologists. Classification: Industrial & Organizational Psychology (3600). Population: Human (10). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Page Count: 3. Issue Publication Date: Apr, 1984. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 1984. AB - In this article, the author discusses the need to boost America's industrial productivity through wider application of labor-management cooperation, examples of the successful application of cooperative decisionmaking, contributions of organizational and industrial psychologists, and his establishment of the Division of Cooperative Labor-Management Programs in the Department of Labor during 1982. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - industrial productivity KW - labor-management cooperation KW - cooperative decisionmaking KW - industrial psychologists KW - Division of Cooperative Labor-Management Programs KW - Department of Labor KW - 1984 KW - Cooperation KW - Government Policy Making KW - Labor Management Relations KW - Organizational Change KW - Organizational Effectiveness KW - Economics KW - Industrial Psychologists KW - 1984 DO - 10.1037/0003-066X.39.4.429 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2005-08118-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hulten, Charles R. T1 - PRODUCTIVITY CHANGE IN STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. JO - Review of Economics & Statistics JF - Review of Economics & Statistics Y1 - 1984/05// VL - 66 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 256 PB - MIT Press SN - 00346535 AB - Abstract--A model is developed in this paper which allows the growth rate of public sector productivity to be estimated without an explicit measure of sectoral output. In this model, communities are regarded as generalized households, and the goods and services provided by the community's government are interpreted as internally produced household goods. The model is then fitted to quarterly data from the U.S. National Income and Product Accounts, and the rate of productivity change is found to average -0.50% per year for the period 1959-1979. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Review of Economics & Statistics is the property of MIT Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - ECONOMIC development KW - INDUSTRIAL productivity KW - STATE governments KW - INCOME KW - LOCAL government KW - PUBLIC sector KW - ECONOMETRIC models KW - ECONOMIC models KW - GROWTH rate KW - HOUSEHOLDS KW - POLICY IMPLEMENTATION, ANALYSIS, AND EVALUATION KW - PUBLIC SECTOR PRODUCTIVITY N1 - Accession Number: 4644737; Hulten, Charles R. 1,2; Affiliations: 1: Urban Institute.; 2: Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: May84, Vol. 66 Issue 2, p256; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC development; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL productivity; Thesaurus Term: STATE governments; Thesaurus Term: INCOME; Thesaurus Term: LOCAL government; Thesaurus Term: PUBLIC sector; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMETRIC models; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC models; Thesaurus Term: GROWTH rate; Subject Term: HOUSEHOLDS; Author-Supplied Keyword: POLICY IMPLEMENTATION, ANALYSIS, AND EVALUATION; Author-Supplied Keyword: PUBLIC SECTOR PRODUCTIVITY; NAICS/Industry Codes: 814110 Private Households; Number of Pages: 11p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4644737&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cobb, Steven A. AU - Hagemann, Robert P. T1 - The Political Economy of Political Philosophy: Comment. JO - American Economic Review JF - American Economic Review Y1 - 1984/06// VL - 74 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 523 PB - American Economic Association SN - 00028282 AB - In a paper recently published in the "American Economic Review," James Bennett and Thomas DiLorenzo (B-D) estimate a model designed to "test the hypothesis that conservatives, do in fact return a larger proportion of their staff allocations unspent than liberals. While they make no claim to be modeling efficient management behavior, they are sufficiently confident in their ability to control for what might be variously labeled as state effects, job effects, and political effects, to conclude that "senators who are conservative in making collective decisions are also fiscally conservative in spending public funds under their direct control" Their regressions indicate that several such factors are significantly related to the percentage of staff funds returned by each senator and hence may influence the estimated relationship between measures of political and fiscal conservatism. However, B-D do not effectively control for these variables. In this comment, authors suggest a natural alternative specification of their model which automatically controls for all state effects. If the B-D model were correct, the specification would produce parameter estimates statistically indistinguishable from those obtained by B-D. KW - PUBLIC spending KW - INVESTMENT of public funds KW - ECONOMICS KW - ORGANIZATIONAL behavior KW - ESTIMATION theory KW - LEGISLATORS -- United States KW - CONSERVATISM KW - UNITED States KW - BENNETT, James KW - DILORENZO, Thomas N1 - Accession Number: 4508685; Cobb, Steven A. 1; Hagemann, Robert P. 2; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Bureau of Labor Statistics, 600 E Street, NW, Washington D. C., 20212; 2: Department of the Treasury, 15th & Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, D. C. 20220; Issue Info: Jun84, Vol. 74 Issue 3, p523; Thesaurus Term: PUBLIC spending; Thesaurus Term: INVESTMENT of public funds; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS; Thesaurus Term: ORGANIZATIONAL behavior; Thesaurus Term: ESTIMATION theory; Subject Term: LEGISLATORS -- United States; Subject Term: CONSERVATISM; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921130 Public Finance Activities; People: BENNETT, James; People: DILORENZO, Thomas; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4508685&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tharp, Charles C. T1 - Legislative Changes Needed for PBGC. JO - Labor Law Journal JF - Labor Law Journal Y1 - 1984/06// VL - 35 IS - 6 M3 - Article SP - 323 EP - 327 PB - CCH Incorporated SN - 00236586 AB - This article discusses the legislative changes needed for the U.S. Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. (PBGC). It is a self-financing, wholly owned-government corporation that was established in 1974 by Title IV of ERISA. The termination insurance program was intended to guarantee a basic level of benefits in terminating private defined benefit pension plans and thus to protect the 38 million participants in such plans, including over 29 million in single-employer plans. Its current request is based on the premise that PBGC's claims should be "currently funded" rather than funded on a "pay-as-you-go" basis. This means that it should have on hand at any point in time assets which, together with the return that can be achieved on their investment, will be sufficient to pay all liabilities assumed at that time. It is the Administration's strongly held view that a premium increase alone is inadequate to protect the insurance system over the long term. Because an employer may terminate its plan at anytime, PBGC cannot prevent a termination which is timed to coincide with a period when thirty percent of an employer's networth falls drastically short of the unfunded guaranteed benefits in the plan. KW - PENSIONS KW - DEFINED benefit pension plans KW - GOVERNMENT corporations KW - LUMP sum distributions (Pensions) KW - UNITED States KW - PENSION Benefit Guaranty Corp. N1 - Accession Number: 5870381; Tharp, Charles C. 1; Affiliations: 1: Executive Director, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.; Issue Info: Jun84, Vol. 35 Issue 6, p323; Thesaurus Term: PENSIONS; Thesaurus Term: DEFINED benefit pension plans; Thesaurus Term: GOVERNMENT corporations; Thesaurus Term: LUMP sum distributions (Pensions); Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: PENSION Benefit Guaranty Corp.; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5870381&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Monks, Robert A. G. T1 - Facility Pension Fund Investments in Residential Mortgages. JO - Labor Law Journal JF - Labor Law Journal Y1 - 1984/07// VL - 35 IS - 7 M3 - Article SP - 387 EP - 392 PB - CCH Incorporated SN - 00236586 AB - The article discusses legislation that facilitate pension fund investments in residential mortgages in the United States. The Congress has before it two bills, H.R. 1179, the "Residential Mortgage Investment Act of 1983," and the similarly titled H.R. 4243. The Act sets standards of fiduciary conduct through both general and specific rules. The general rules, found in Sections 403 and 404, provide, among other things, that fiduciaries must act solely in the interest of participants and beneficiaries by discharging their duties in a prudent manner for the exclusive purpose of providing benefits to participants and beneficiaries and for paying reasonable administrative expenses. The first exemption, PTE 82-87, permits plans to make many mortgage commitments and loans on residential dwellings without being deemed to have entered into a prohibited transaction. The bill would go further, however, and allow any type of residential investment that was approved by an independent fiduciary. If residential mortgage investments are to be attractive to pension funds, this end should be accomplished because these investments are prudent and because they can successfully compete with other potential investments in the marketplace. Such a provision could undermine the confidence that responsible pension plan fiduciaries have in the integrity of mortgage markets. KW - PENSION trusts -- Investments KW - MORTGAGE loan servicing KW - HOUSE buying KW - MORTGAGE loans -- Law & legislation KW - RETIREMENT KW - LEGISLATIVE bills KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Congress N1 - Accession Number: 5870521; Monks, Robert A. G. 1; Affiliations: 1: Administrator, Office of Pension and Welfare Benefit Programs, U.S. Department of Labor.; Issue Info: Jul84, Vol. 35 Issue 7, p387; Thesaurus Term: PENSION trusts -- Investments; Thesaurus Term: MORTGAGE loan servicing; Thesaurus Term: HOUSE buying; Thesaurus Term: MORTGAGE loans -- Law & legislation; Thesaurus Term: RETIREMENT; Subject Term: LEGISLATIVE bills; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Congress; NAICS/Industry Codes: 531390 Other Activities Related to Real Estate; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522292 Real Estate Credit; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525110 Pension Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921120 Legislative Bodies; Number of Pages: 6p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5870521&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gillingham, Robert AU - Hagemann, Robert P. T1 - Household demand for fuel oil. JO - Applied Economics JF - Applied Economics Y1 - 1984/08// VL - 16 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 475 PB - Routledge SN - 00036846 AB - The purpose of this paper is to analyse the short-run residential demand for fuel oil using household data from the 1972-73 Consumer Expenditure Survey (CES) of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). We adopt the conceptual framework common to analyses of the short-run demand for other energy sources such as electricity, natural gas and automobile fuels.[4] In this framework, the short run is defined as the period during which the stock of appliances using fuel is fixed. Hence, short-run responses are reflected in changes in the utilization rate of that stock. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Applied Economics is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - CUSTOMER satisfaction KW - PETROLEUM as fuel KW - ELECTRIC power consumption KW - HOUSEHOLDS KW - NATURAL gas KW - ELECTRICITY KW - FUEL N1 - Accession Number: 4613019; Gillingham, Robert 1; Hagemann, Robert P. 1; Affiliations: 1: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Bicentennial Building, Room 3306, 600 East Street NW Washington, D.C. 20212, USA.; Issue Info: Aug1984, Vol. 16 Issue 4, p475; Thesaurus Term: CUSTOMER satisfaction; Subject Term: PETROLEUM as fuel; Subject Term: ELECTRIC power consumption; Subject Term: HOUSEHOLDS; Subject Term: NATURAL gas; Subject Term: ELECTRICITY; Subject Term: FUEL; NAICS/Industry Codes: 454310 Fuel Dealers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 454319 Other fuel dealers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 814110 Private Households; NAICS/Industry Codes: 486210 Pipeline Transportation of Natural Gas; NAICS/Industry Codes: 221210 Natural Gas Distribution; NAICS/Industry Codes: 454311 Heating oil dealers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 424720 Petroleum and Petroleum Products Merchant Wholesalers (except Bulk Stations and Terminals); NAICS/Industry Codes: 324110 Petroleum Refineries; NAICS/Industry Codes: 412110 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers; Number of Pages: 8p; Illustrations: 4 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4613019&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - St. Cyr, Ronald J. T1 - Worker Participation and Quality of Working Life at the Plant Level: American Experience and the Federal Role. JO - Labor Law Journal JF - Labor Law Journal Y1 - 1984/09// VL - 35 IS - 9 M3 - Article SP - 539 EP - 546 PB - CCH Incorporated SN - 00236586 AB - This article examines worker participation in management and quality of working life in the U.S. The Bureau of Labor Statistics took note of the small but spreading phenomenon, attesting that participative arrangements were a subject, although a minor one, of discussion at the bargaining table. In 1942, 1946, and again in 1966, it published bulletins that in part referred to negotiated labor-management cooperative provisions. These were largely pledges of cooperation, although there also were a few committees negotiated. Neither form was widespread. But their inclusion in three different bulletins published over more than two decades was a tacit Bureau judgment that cooperative arrangements had taken sufficient hold to be discussed and studied. Joint labor-management committees concerned with production and technological change still were uncommon in 1980. The total of 81 committees that were found, however, was understated to an unknown degree because experience in smaller bargaining units and in nonunion situations could not be reflected in the Bureau's standard universe for study involving major collective bargaining agreements. KW - INDUSTRIAL relations KW - LABOR-management committees KW - COLLECTIVE labor agreements KW - COLLECTIVE bargaining KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 5868177; St. Cyr, Ronald J. 1; Affiliations: 1: Acting Deputy Under Secretary for Labor-Management Relations and Cooperative Programs, U.S. Department of Labor.; Issue Info: Sep84, Vol. 35 Issue 9, p539; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL relations; Thesaurus Term: LABOR-management committees; Thesaurus Term: COLLECTIVE labor agreements; Thesaurus Term: COLLECTIVE bargaining; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; NAICS/Industry Codes: 813930 Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 8p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5868177&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Amchan, Arthur J. T1 - The Future of OSHA. JO - Labor Law Journal JF - Labor Law Journal Y1 - 1984/09// VL - 35 IS - 9 M3 - Article SP - 547 EP - 559 PB - CCH Incorporated SN - 00236586 AB - This article focuses on the public and congressional concern over the future of the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) in the U.S. This act was enacted in 1970 it was described as the most revolutionary piece of labor legislation since the National Labor Relations Act. The primary areas of debate center on the OSHA's regulation of toxic chemicals that are used in the workplace, that is, which chemicals need to be regulated; what level of exposure is to be allowed; and whether employers will be required to reduce worker exposure to these chemicals by engineering controls, which generally reduce the level of the chemical in the air, or by requiring employees to wear respirators. The OSHA has, in the past few years, embarked on a program to revise and update many of its safety standards. This effort has, in contrast to the OSHA activity in the health standards area, received little scrutiny from the public, press, the U.S. Congress, or organized labor. There should be more interest in the OSHA's activities in the safety standards area because protective, well written, and adequately supported safety standards are crucial to the safety of America's blue-collar work force, and improvement of these standards will not take place by itself. KW - INDUSTRIAL hygiene KW - INDUSTRIAL relations KW - LABOR laws & legislation KW - WORK environment KW - LEGISLATIVE bills KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 5868298; Amchan, Arthur J. 1; Affiliations: 1: Attorney, OSHA Division, Office of the Solicitor of the U.S. Department of Labor.; Issue Info: Sep84, Vol. 35 Issue 9, p547; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL hygiene; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL relations; Thesaurus Term: LABOR laws & legislation; Thesaurus Term: WORK environment; Subject Term: LEGISLATIVE bills; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 13p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5868298&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hulten, Charles R. AU - Robertson, James W. T1 - THE TAXATION OF HIGH TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIES. JO - National Tax Journal JF - National Tax Journal Y1 - 1984/09// VL - 37 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 327 EP - 345 PB - National Tax Association SN - 00280283 AB - The article investigates the contention that business tax policy has in fact failed to pick the winners in the high technology sectors in the United States. It suggests that accelerated depreciation allowances and investment tax credits have been the primary means through which the U.S. corporation income tax has been reduced over the years. The author argues that what is needed, instead, is a neutral tax policy that neither discriminates for nor against different industries nor between types of assets. KW - BUSINESS tax KW - BUSINESS enterprises -- Taxation KW - TAXATION KW - HIGH technology industries KW - DEPRECIATION allowances KW - TAX deductions KW - CORPORATE taxes KW - INCOME tax KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 4585458; Hulten, Charles R. 1; Robertson, James W. 2; Affiliations: 1: The Urban Institute; 2: Office of Productivity and Technology, The Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Sep84, Vol. 37 Issue 3, p327; Thesaurus Term: BUSINESS tax; Thesaurus Term: BUSINESS enterprises -- Taxation; Thesaurus Term: TAXATION; Thesaurus Term: HIGH technology industries; Thesaurus Term: DEPRECIATION allowances; Thesaurus Term: TAX deductions; Thesaurus Term: CORPORATE taxes; Thesaurus Term: INCOME tax; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 913910 Other local, municipal and regional public administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921130 Public Finance Activities; Number of Pages: 19p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4585458&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sosin, Joan S. T1 - What to do if you're hurt on the job. JO - RN JF - RN Y1 - 1984/10// VL - 47 IS - 10 M3 - Article SP - 13 EP - 15 SN - 00337021 AB - Presents tips for nurses on claiming compensation for job-related injuries in the U.S. KW - NURSES -- Salaries, etc. KW - WORK-related injuries KW - NURSING -- Practice KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 4941058; Sosin, Joan S. 1; Source Information: Oct84, Vol. 47 Issue 10, p13; Subject: NURSES -- Salaries, etc.; Subject: WORK-related injuries; Subject: NURSING -- Practice; Geographic Terms: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 1702 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=4941058&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - hch ER - TY - JOUR AU - Walker, David M. T1 - The PBGC's Role in Protecting Lump-Sum Benefit Values. JO - Labor Law Journal JF - Labor Law Journal Y1 - 1984/11// VL - 35 IS - 11 M3 - Article SP - 667 EP - 670 PB - CCH Incorporated SN - 00236586 AB - This article focuses on the regulation of Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. (PBGC) which protects lump-sum benefit values in the U.S. PBGC announced its intention to publish a revised regulation on Valuation of Plan Benefits in Nonmultiemployer Plans. The revised regulation will apply to all plan terminations where assets are sufficient to cover benefits guaranteed under Title IV of Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA). The revised PBGC regulation provides that any rate utilized in determining lump-sum values cannot be in excess of the PBGC closeout rates as of the date of distribution, including reduced rates for deferred annuitants, or the rates specified in the plan for lump-sum distributions to individuals, whichever is more favorable to the participant. Benefit valuation is more favorable to the participant. Benefit valuation calculations are made on an individual-by-individual versus an overall plan basis. This effectively results in the establishment of a guaranteed floor value for each participant's benefit. The revised regulation on lump-sum benefit valuations represents a continuation of the PBGC's effort to properly balance the rights of plan sponsors while it fully protects the value of participants' accrued benefits, especially in cases involving excess asset reversions to the employer. KW - LUMP sum distributions (Pensions) KW - DEFINED benefit pension plans KW - DEFINED contribution pension plans KW - INCOME averaging KW - UNITED States KW - PENSION Benefit Guaranty Corp. N1 - Accession Number: 5870734; Walker, David M. 1; Affiliations: 1: Deputy Executive Director, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation; Issue Info: Nov84, Vol. 35 Issue 11, p667; Thesaurus Term: LUMP sum distributions (Pensions); Thesaurus Term: DEFINED benefit pension plans; Thesaurus Term: DEFINED contribution pension plans; Thesaurus Term: INCOME averaging; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: PENSION Benefit Guaranty Corp.; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5870734&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Houstoun, Marion F. AU - Kramer, Roger G. AU - Barrett, Joan Mackin T1 - Female Predominance in Immigration to the United States Since 1930: A First Look. JO - International Migration Review JF - International Migration Review Y1 - 1984///Winter1984 VL - 18 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 908 EP - 963 SN - 01979183 AB - Until 1929, immigrant males to the United States outnumbered females, but during 1930-79 immigrant females outnumbered males by more than a million, primarily due to marriages of US men to foreign women, especially during times of war in Europe and Asia. KW - UNITED States -- Emigration & immigration KW - WOMEN immigrants KW - DOMINANCE (Psychology) KW - LABOR supply KW - LABOR mobility KW - EMIGRATION & immigration law -- United States KW - WOMEN KW - MARRIAGE KW - EMIGRATION & immigration KW - UNITED States KW - IMMIGRATION OUTSIDE THE EEC — HISTORY AND IDEOLOGIES N1 - Accession Number: 16498556; Houstoun, Marion F. 1; Kramer, Roger G. 1; Barrett, Joan Mackin 1; Affiliations: 1 : U.S. Department of Labor.; Source Info: Winter1984, Vol. 18 Issue 4, p908; Historical Period: 1930 to 1979; Subject Term: UNITED States -- Emigration & immigration; Subject Term: WOMEN immigrants; Subject Term: DOMINANCE (Psychology); Subject Term: LABOR supply; Subject Term: LABOR mobility; Subject Term: EMIGRATION & immigration law -- United States; Subject Term: WOMEN; Subject Term: MARRIAGE; Subject Term: EMIGRATION & immigration; Subject: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: IMMIGRATION OUTSIDE THE EEC — HISTORY AND IDEOLOGIES; Number of Pages: 56p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ahl&AN=16498556&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ahl ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gillinguam, Robert T1 - Econometrics of incomplete cross-section/time-series data (Book Review). JO - Journal of Economic Literature JF - Journal of Economic Literature Y1 - 1984/12// VL - 22 IS - 4 M3 - Book Review SP - 1643 PB - American Economic Association SN - 00220515 AB - Reviews the book "Econometrics of Incomplete Cross-Section/Time-Series Data: Consumer Demand in Norwegian Households, 1975-1977," by Erik Biørn and Eilev S. Jansen. KW - CONSUMPTION (Economics) KW - ECONOMETRICS KW - NONFICTION KW - BIORN, Erik KW - JANSEN, Eilev KW - JANSEN, Eilev S. KW - ECONOMETRICS of Incomplete Cross-Section/Time-Series Data: Consumer Demand in Norwegian Households 1975-1977 (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 5293865; Gillinguam, Robert 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: Dec84, Vol. 22 Issue 4, p1643; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMPTION (Economics); Thesaurus Term: ECONOMETRICS; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: ECONOMETRICS of Incomplete Cross-Section/Time-Series Data: Consumer Demand in Norwegian Households 1975-1977 (Book); People: BIORN, Erik; People: JANSEN, Eilev; People: JANSEN, Eilev S.; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5293865&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Norwood, Janet L. AU - Early, John F. T1 - A Century of Methodological Progress at the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. JO - Journal of the American Statistical Association JF - Journal of the American Statistical Association Y1 - 1984/12// VL - 79 IS - 388 M3 - Article SP - 748 SN - 01621459 AB - This article describes progress at the Bureau of Labor Statistics during its first 100 years by tracing developments in selected methodological areas as shown in three major programs. The importance of clear conceptualization is shown by examples from the Producer Price Index and other programs. The Consumer Price Index program has demonstrated initiatives in sampling and estimation methods. The problems and opportunities of a federal-state cooperative environment are discussed in the context of the survey of employment, hours, and earnings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of the American Statistical Association is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - GOVERNMENT agencies KW - WORKING class -- Statistics KW - WHOLESALE price indexes KW - CONSUMER price indexes KW - ESTIMATION theory KW - SAMPLING (Statistics) KW - UNITED States KW - Bureau of Labor Statistics KW - Estimation KW - Sampling KW - Survey concepts. KW - UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 4612499; Norwood, Janet L. 1; Early, John F. 2; Affiliations: 1: Commissioner, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC 20212.; 2: Assistant Commissioner for Consumer Prices and Price Indexes, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC 20212.; Issue Info: Dec84, Vol. 79 Issue 388, p748; Thesaurus Term: GOVERNMENT agencies; Thesaurus Term: WORKING class -- Statistics; Thesaurus Term: WHOLESALE price indexes; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMER price indexes; Thesaurus Term: ESTIMATION theory; Thesaurus Term: SAMPLING (Statistics); Subject: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: Bureau of Labor Statistics; Author-Supplied Keyword: Estimation; Author-Supplied Keyword: Sampling; Author-Supplied Keyword: Survey concepts. ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911910 Other federal government public administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 912910 Other provincial and territorial public administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 913910 Other local, municipal and regional public administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921190 Other General Government Support; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541910 Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 14p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4612499&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dardis, Rachel AU - Hrozencik, Diane T1 - THE IMPACT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC VARIABLES AND AUTOMOBILE STOCK CHARACTERISTICS ON THE PURCHASE OF NEW IMPORTED AUTOMOBILES. JO - Advances in Consumer Research JF - Advances in Consumer Research Y1 - 1985/01// VL - 12 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 538 EP - 543 PB - Association for Consumer Research SN - 00989258 AB - The purpose of this paper was to investigate the impact of household characteristics and automobile stock characteristics on the purchase of new imported cars. The analysis was confined to households who purchased small cats in 1972, a year characterized by stable economic conditions and an adequate supply of small domestic automobiles, Logit analysis was used to estimate the impact of various explanatory variables. The results indicated that socioeconomic characteristics, with the exception of income, had a significant impact on the probability of purchasing an imported car. En addition the origin of disposed-of-stock proved to be a major explanatory variable. Households that disposed of foreign stock were more likely to purchase imports than other households. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Advances in Consumer Research is the property of Association for Consumer Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - AUTOMOBILES KW - PURCHASING KW - STOCKS (Finance) KW - INCOME KW - MATERIALS management KW - CONSUMERS KW - HOUSEHOLDS N1 - Accession Number: 6431025; Dardis, Rachel 1; Hrozencik, Diane 2; Affiliations: 1: University of Maryland.; 2: Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: 1985, Vol. 12 Issue 1, p538; Thesaurus Term: AUTOMOBILES; Thesaurus Term: PURCHASING; Thesaurus Term: STOCKS (Finance); Thesaurus Term: INCOME; Thesaurus Term: MATERIALS management; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMERS; Subject Term: HOUSEHOLDS; NAICS/Industry Codes: 814110 Private Households; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541614 Process, Physical Distribution, and Logistics Consulting Services; Number of Pages: 6p; Illustrations: 3 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=6431025&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Walker, David M. T1 - ACCOUNTING FOR REVERSIONS FROM PENSION PLANS. JO - Journal of Accountancy JF - Journal of Accountancy Y1 - 1985/02// VL - 159 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 64 EP - 70 PB - American Institute of Ceritified Public Accountants SN - 00218448 AB - This article discusses issues related to the accounting for the reversion of excess assets when a sponsor terminates a defined benefit pension plan in the U.S. Although this issue has existed in theory for a number of years, certainly since the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, from a practical standpoint, it has not received much attention because such transactions rarely occurred. Since August 1982, however, there has been a significant increase in the number and magnitude of terminations that resulted in reversions of assets to plan sponsors. The annuity rates currently available are abnormally high compared with underlying plan funding rate assumptions. Current law provides that a plan sponsor must offer annuities to all participants as a means of satisfying all accrued benefits on the date of termination except in the case of de minimis, or trifling, amounts. Neither type of termination transaction was proposed with any degree of frequency because of the government's opposition to the various potential abuses posed by these transactions. In fact, the U.S. Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. had never knowingly permitted a spin-off-termination transaction. INSET: On the IRS's hit list, by Richard Morais. KW - ACCOUNTING KW - DEFINED benefit pension plans KW - REVERSION KW - LEGISLATIVE bills KW - UNITED States KW - PENSION Benefit Guaranty Corp. N1 - Accession Number: 4565265; Walker, David M. 1,2; Affiliations: 1: Deputy executive director for insurance programs, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, Washington, D.C.; 2: Member, American Institute of CPAs, the District of Columbia Institute of CPAs, Florida Institute of CPAs.; Issue Info: Feb1985, Vol. 159 Issue 2, p64; Thesaurus Term: ACCOUNTING; Thesaurus Term: DEFINED benefit pension plans; Subject Term: REVERSION; Subject Term: LEGISLATIVE bills; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: PENSION Benefit Guaranty Corp.; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541219 Other Accounting Services; Number of Pages: 5p; Illustrations: 1 Black and White Photograph; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4565265&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Reece, William S. AU - Zieschang, Kimberly D. T1 - CONSISTENT ESTIMATION OF THE IMPACT OF TAX DEDUCTIBILITY ON THE LEVEL OF CHARITABLE CONTRIBUTIONS. JO - Econometrica JF - Econometrica Y1 - 1985/03// VL - 53 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 271 EP - 293 SN - 00129682 AB - When charitable contributions are tax deductible, the marginal price of charitable giving in other consumption foregone per dollar of contributions is generally less than unity. Further, if the income tax schedule is a progressive step function, the marginal price of contributions is generally a rising step function of the level of contributions. The problem of estimating a contributions demand function for individuals is therefore complicated by the spurious correlation between the level of contributions and the observed marginal price. We take this econometric problem into account in estimating a contributions demand function using data from the 1972-73 Consumer Expenditure Survey. After comparing our results with those of estimation techniques used by other authors, we provide evidence on the impacts of alternative tax policies on charitable giving using our estimates of the model parameters. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Econometrica is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - CHARITABLE giving KW - TAX exemption KW - CHARITABLE uses, trusts, & foundations (Law) KW - MARGINAL pricing KW - ESTIMATION theory KW - INCOME tax KW - TAXATION KW - PARAMETER estimation KW - INCOME tax deductions for charitable contributions N1 - Accession Number: 5002581; Reece, William S. 1; Zieschang, Kimberly D. 2; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Department of Commerce; 2: Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Mar1985, Vol. 53 Issue 2, p271; Thesaurus Term: CHARITABLE giving; Thesaurus Term: TAX exemption; Thesaurus Term: CHARITABLE uses, trusts, & foundations (Law); Thesaurus Term: MARGINAL pricing; Thesaurus Term: ESTIMATION theory; Thesaurus Term: INCOME tax; Thesaurus Term: TAXATION; Thesaurus Term: PARAMETER estimation; Subject Term: INCOME tax deductions for charitable contributions; NAICS/Industry Codes: 813211 Grantmaking Foundations; NAICS/Industry Codes: 813319 Other Social Advocacy Organizations; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921130 Public Finance Activities; Number of Pages: 23p; Illustrations: 6 Charts, 4 Graphs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5002581&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Meyer, David AU - Helwig, Andrew AU - Gjernes, Oscar AU - Chickering, Joanne T1 - The National Employment Counselors Association. JO - Journal of Counseling & Development JF - Journal of Counseling & Development Y1 - 1985/03// VL - 63 IS - 7 M3 - Article SP - 440 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 07489633 AB - By following an employment counselor, Emma Clark, through her day, this article reveals important aspects of the professional association to which she belongs, the National Employment Counselors Association.
Emma Clark turned quickly from a growing mountain of paperwork and faced a huge man standing at the doorway of her glassed-in booth. He stared at her blankly, questioningly, as if she might have the answer to some unspoken inquiry. She smiled, more out of habit than friendliness. "Sit down," she said. "I'm just looking at your file.". [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Counseling & Development is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - COUNSELORS KW - PROFESSIONAL employees KW - PROFESSIONAL associations KW - ASSOCIATIONS, institutions, etc. KW - NATIONAL Employment Counselors Association KW - CLARK, Emma N1 - Accession Number: 4962987; Meyer, David 1 Helwig, Andrew 2 Gjernes, Oscar 3 Chickering, Joanne 4; Affiliation: 1: Associate Professor of Education, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan. 2: Assistant Professor, Student Personnel and Guidance Department, East Texas State University, Commerce, Texas. 3: Retired Chief of Counseling and Testing, U.S. Department of Labor, Silver Spring, Maryland. 4: Counselor,Center for Student Development, Memphis State University, Memphis, Tennessee.; Source Info: Mar85, Vol. 63 Issue 7, p440; Subject Term: COUNSELORS; Subject Term: PROFESSIONAL employees; Subject Term: PROFESSIONAL associations; Subject Term: ASSOCIATIONS, institutions, etc.; NAICS/Industry Codes: 813990 Other Similar Organizations (except Business, Professional, Labor, and Political Organizations); NAICS/Industry Codes: 813920 Professional Organizations; NAICS/Industry Codes: 813930 Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations; People: NATIONAL Employment Counselors Association; People: CLARK, Emma; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=4962987&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jacobs, Eva E. T1 - Economics Sourcebook of Government Statistics (Book). JO - Journal of the American Statistical Association JF - Journal of the American Statistical Association Y1 - 1985/03// VL - 80 IS - 389 M3 - Book Review SP - 254 SN - 01621459 AB - Reviews the book "Economics Sourcebook of Government Statistics," by Arline Alchian Hoel, Kenneth W. Clarkson and Roger Leroy Miller. KW - STATISTICS KW - NONFICTION KW - CLARKSON, Kenneth W. KW - HOEL, Arline KW - CLARKSON, Kenneth KW - MILLER, Roger Leroy KW - HOEL, Arline Alchian KW - MILLER, Roger KW - ECONOMICS Sourcebook of Government Statistics (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 4612023; Jacobs, Eva E. 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: Mar1985, Vol. 80 Issue 389, p254; Thesaurus Term: STATISTICS; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: ECONOMICS Sourcebook of Government Statistics (Book); People: CLARKSON, Kenneth W.; People: HOEL, Arline; People: CLARKSON, Kenneth; People: MILLER, Roger Leroy; People: HOEL, Arline Alchian; People: MILLER, Roger; Number of Pages: 1/2p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4612023&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sosin, Joan S. T1 - What you need to pin down a job offer. JO - RN JF - RN Y1 - 1985/05// VL - 48 IS - 5 M3 - Article SP - 75 EP - 76 SN - 00337021 AB - Presents tips for nurses on pinning down the terms of what she took to be a job offer and making it as legally binding as possible. KW - NURSES KW - JOB offers KW - NURSES -- Supply & demand N1 - Accession Number: 4943703; Sosin, Joan S. 1; Source Information: May85, Vol. 48 Issue 5, p75; Subject: NURSES; Subject: JOB offers; Subject: NURSES -- Supply & demand; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 1036 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=4943703&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - hch ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ippolito, Richard A. T1 - Financial Aspects of the U.S. Pension System (Book Review). JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1985/07// VL - 38 IS - 4 M3 - Book Review SP - 671 EP - 672 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - The article reviews the book "Financial Aspects of the U.S. Pension System," edited by Zvi Bodie and John B. Shoven. KW - PENSIONS KW - NONFICTION KW - BODIE, Zvi KW - SHOVEN, John B. KW - FINANCIAL Aspects of the United States Pension System (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 4464286; Ippolito, Richard A. 1; Affiliations: 1: Director, Office of Policy and Research, Office of Pension and Welfare Benefit Programs, U.S. Department of Labor; Issue Info: Jul85, Vol. 38 Issue 4, p671; Thesaurus Term: PENSIONS; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: FINANCIAL Aspects of the United States Pension System (Book); NAICS/Industry Codes: 526111 Trusteed pension funds; People: BODIE, Zvi; People: SHOVEN, John B.; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4464286&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zellner, Arnold AU - Moulton, Brent R. T1 - BAYESIAN REGRESSION DIAGNOSTICS WITH APPLICATIONS TO INTERNATIONAL CONSUMPTION AND INCOME DATA. (cover story) JO - Journal of Econometrics JF - Journal of Econometrics Y1 - 1985/07//Jul/Aug85 VL - 29 IS - 1/2 M3 - Article SP - 187 EP - 211 SN - 03044076 AB - The article examines a consumption model using international consumption and the Bayesian Regression Analysis Program (BRAP). Three variants of M. Friedman's consumption model are analyzed using H.S. Houthakker's international consumption and income data and the Bayesian Regression Analysis Program (BRAP). The analysis is focused on evaluating Friedman's proportionality hypothesis. Various diagnostic procedures are discussed and applied using diffuse and informative prior distributions. The, importance of "diagnostic checking of models" or "specification analysis" has long been recognized both in Bayesian and non-Bayesian approaches. Clearly use of an inappropriate model can lead to incorrect inferences, that is, for example, poor estimates and predictions. In these and other works two cases are usually differentiated, namely, one in which the form of the departure from a standard model is assumed to be known and the other in which it is unknown. When the forms of possible departures from a standard model are unknown, diagnostic checks are required to determine the nature of these possible departures. Such departures can include incorrect functional form, outliers, heteroscedasticity, auto correlated disturbances, non-normality, etc. In the present paper, the researchers present a variety of Bayesian diagnostic checks that can be applied in analyses of regression models. KW - BAYESIAN analysis KW - MULTIVARIATE analysis KW - CONSUMPTION (Economics) KW - REGRESSION analysis KW - ANALYSIS of variance KW - HETEROSCEDASTICITY KW - FRIEDMAN, M. N1 - Accession Number: 5002570; Zellner, Arnold 1; Moulton, Brent R. 2; Affiliations: 1: University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; 2: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC 20212, USA; Issue Info: Jul/Aug85, Vol. 29 Issue 1/2, p187; Thesaurus Term: BAYESIAN analysis; Thesaurus Term: MULTIVARIATE analysis; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMPTION (Economics); Thesaurus Term: REGRESSION analysis; Thesaurus Term: ANALYSIS of variance; Subject Term: HETEROSCEDASTICITY; People: FRIEDMAN, M.; Number of Pages: 25p; Illustrations: 10 Charts, 7 Graphs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5002570&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Valliant, Richard T1 - Nonlinear Prediction Theory and the Estimation of Proportions in a Finite Population. JO - Journal of the American Statistical Association JF - Journal of the American Statistical Association Y1 - 1985/09// VL - 80 IS - 391 M3 - Article SP - 631 SN - 01621459 AB - The prediction approach to finite population inference is developed for a general nonlinear model. An estimator of the finite population total and an estimator of its variance are derived, and the asymptotic properties of both are obtained when the random variables in the model are independent. The theory is applied to the problem of estimating the total number of units that have a specified characteristic. An empirical study is presented, which confirms that a nonlinear Bernoulli model is potentially useful for that problem but also illustrates difficulties that may be encountered. Comparisons with the ratio and linear regression estimators are also included. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of the American Statistical Association is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - ESTIMATION theory KW - RANDOM variables KW - REGRESSION analysis KW - PREDICTION theory KW - NONLINEAR models (Statistics) KW - BERNOULLI numbers KW - PROPORTION KW - LOGISTIC regression analysis KW - ASYMPTOTIC expansions KW - Asymptotic normality KW - Bernoulli random vari ables KW - Consistency KW - Logistic regression. KW - Nonlinear model KW - Superpopulation model N1 - Accession Number: 4608087; Valliant, Richard 1; Affiliations: 1: Statistician, Office of Research and Evaluation, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 441 G Street, NW., Washington, DC 20212.; Issue Info: Sep85, Vol. 80 Issue 391, p631; Thesaurus Term: ESTIMATION theory; Thesaurus Term: RANDOM variables; Thesaurus Term: REGRESSION analysis; Subject Term: PREDICTION theory; Subject Term: NONLINEAR models (Statistics); Subject Term: BERNOULLI numbers; Subject Term: PROPORTION; Subject Term: LOGISTIC regression analysis; Subject Term: ASYMPTOTIC expansions; Author-Supplied Keyword: Asymptotic normality; Author-Supplied Keyword: Bernoulli random vari ables; Author-Supplied Keyword: Consistency; Author-Supplied Keyword: Logistic regression.; Author-Supplied Keyword: Nonlinear model; Author-Supplied Keyword: Superpopulation model; Number of Pages: 11p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4608087&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Norwood, Janet L. T1 - Administrative Statistics: A BLS Perspective. JO - Journal of Business & Economic Statistics JF - Journal of Business & Economic Statistics Y1 - 1985/10// VL - 3 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 398 EP - 400 SN - 07350015 AB - The author reflects on the experience of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) with regards to administrative data. First, we must remember that we need to look at a broad array of data when we talk about administrative records, not just Internal Revenue Service and Social Security Administration data. Without administrative records, we would not have much of a program at the BLS. There are, of course, legal and policy issues--most of which, in my view, are far easier to deal with than the bureaucratic ones. We must remember that the qualify of statistical series may be affected adversely if we insist on the use of a single list--without taking into account the strengths and weaknesses of that list, the purpose of the survey, and the concept that it is designed to measure. Most BLS programs, but not all, should have samples developed with probabilities proportional to employment. What we need is access to all of the lists and research to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of them. But let there be no misunderstanding of our position. The BLS will oppose any legislation that forces use of the Census Bureau list. We believe that the Standard Statistical Establishment List should be made available, we believe that research should be undertaken to evaluate it. The challenge is often to find ways to make administrators, who use the data to implement programs, recognize the benefit to them of work done in statistical units. KW - STATISTICS KW - STANDARDS KW - GOVERNMENT agency records KW - PUBLIC records KW - UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 5823821; Norwood, Janet L. 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC 20212; Issue Info: Oct85, Vol. 3 Issue 4, p398; Thesaurus Term: STATISTICS; Thesaurus Term: STANDARDS; Subject Term: GOVERNMENT agency records; Subject Term: PUBLIC records ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5823821&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ippolito, Richard A. T1 - THE ECONOMIC FUNCTION OF UNDERFUNDED PENSION PLANS. JO - Journal of Law & Economics JF - Journal of Law & Economics Y1 - 1985/10// VL - 28 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 611 EP - 652 SN - 00222186 AB - This paper is about a holdup problem and the firm's attempt to stop it. The holdup potential comes from labor unions, and the firm's method of dealing with it is the perhaps unlikely vehicle of the pension plan. The theory appears to explain the long-standing puzzle that firms underfund their pension plans despite heavy tax consequences. By identifying the beneficiaries of federal pension insurance, the theory also leads to a natural explanation for the enactment in 1974 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act in the U.S. KW - INDUSTRIAL relations KW - LABOR unions KW - PENSIONS KW - RETIREMENT income KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 11477854; Ippolito, Richard A. 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Department of Labor; Issue Info: Oct85, Vol. 28 Issue 3, p611; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL relations; Thesaurus Term: LABOR unions; Thesaurus Term: PENSIONS; Thesaurus Term: RETIREMENT income; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 526111 Trusteed pension funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 813930 Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations; Number of Pages: 42p; Illustrations: 8 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=11477854&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ippolito, Richard A. T1 - The Labor Contract and True Economic Pension Liabilities. JO - American Economic Review JF - American Economic Review Y1 - 1985/12// VL - 75 IS - 5 M3 - Article SP - 1031 PB - American Economic Association SN - 00028282 AB - Most pension-covered workers in the United States are covered solely or primarily by defined benefit plans. In these plans, workers are typically promised a pension that is proportional to their years of service in the firm and theft final wage. Depending upon how workers pay for it, the existence of a pension in the labor contract may play either an important role or no role at all in the worker-firm relationship. This paper addresses the issue, how workers pay for the cumulating pension benefit over their tenure cycle in the firm, and derives several economic implications for the worker-firm contract. While the theory itself has ambiguous implications, the data confirm the longstanding presumption that pensions offer strong incentives for the worker to complete the normal tenure cycle in the firm, not to quit early. But if this intuitive notion is accepted, it is shown that a perhaps less intuitive notion is also true, firms make workers long-term bondholders in the firm. The same flow of worker pension savings that tie workers to the firm are not accounted for in the pension trust fund. Pension plans are significantly underfunded in a true economic sense. This is a peculiar characteristic of the labor contract which raises several unanswered questions. The paper also shows that the nature of the pension contract can play an important role in determining the wage-service profile and the capitalized value of the firm. KW - PENSIONS KW - LABOR contracts KW - RETIREMENT income KW - EMPLOYEE fringe benefits KW - PENSION trusts KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 4496911; Ippolito, Richard A. 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Department of Labor, S-4521, Washington, D.C. 20210; Issue Info: Dec85, Vol. 75 Issue 5, p1031; Thesaurus Term: PENSIONS; Thesaurus Term: LABOR contracts; Thesaurus Term: RETIREMENT income; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEE fringe benefits; Thesaurus Term: PENSION trusts; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525190 Other Insurance Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525120 Health and Welfare Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 526112 Non-trusteed pension funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 526111 Trusteed pension funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525110 Pension Funds; Number of Pages: 13p; Illustrations: 1 Chart; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4496911&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ruser, John W. T1 - Workers' compensation insurance experience-rating, and occupational injuries. JO - RAND Journal of Economics (RAND Journal of Economics) JF - RAND Journal of Economics (RAND Journal of Economics) Y1 - 1985///Winter85 VL - 16 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 487 EP - 503 PB - RAND Journal of Economics SN - 07416261 AB - This article examines how an increase in workers' compensation indemnity benefits affects injury rates when firms are experience-rated to varying degrees. The theoretical model shows that an increase in benefits has a smaller effect on injury rates in more highly experience-rated firms. Since an institutional characteristic of workers' compensation insurance is that larger firms tend to be more highly experience-rated, the empirically testable hypothesis is that there is a smaller relationship between benefits and injury rates in larger firms. The hypothesis is tested with injury rate regressions estimated by using data on 25 three-digit U.S. manufacturing industries for the years 1972-1979. Support for the hypothesis is found when the frequency of all injuries is the dependent variable, but the evidence for the hypothesis is less strong when the dependent variable is the frequency of lost-workday injuries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of RAND Journal of Economics (RAND Journal of Economics) is the property of RAND Journal of Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - WORKERS' compensation KW - INSURANCE KW - WORK-related injuries KW - MANUFACTURING industries KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 5160065; Ruser, John W. 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Winter85, Vol. 16 Issue 4, p487; Thesaurus Term: WORKERS' compensation; Thesaurus Term: INSURANCE; Thesaurus Term: WORK-related injuries; Thesaurus Term: MANUFACTURING industries; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524292 Third Party Administration of Insurance and Pension Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524298 All Other Insurance Related Activities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525190 Other Insurance Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 923130 Administration of Human Resource Programs (except Education, Public Health, and Veterans' Affairs Programs); NAICS/Industry Codes: 524129 Other direct insurance (except life, health and medical) carriers; Number of Pages: 17p; Illustrations: 5 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5160065&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hogue, Carma R. AU - Flaim, Paul O. T1 - Measuring Gross Flows in the Labor Force: An Overview of a Special Conference. JO - Journal of Business & Economic Statistics JF - Journal of Business & Economic Statistics Y1 - 1986/01// VL - 4 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 111 EP - 121 SN - 07350015 AB - The measurement of flows in the American labor market has challenged researchers for years. Several problems, including response variability, rotation group bias, and matching errors, hinder accurate measurement of the flows. The Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics jointly sponsored a conference to examine these problems, present current research on solutions to the problems, and submit recommendations for improving the data. Recommendations include procedural changes in the Current Population Survey as well as new estimation techniques. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Business & Economic Statistics is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - LABOR supply KW - LABOR market KW - CONFERENCES & conventions KW - ROTATION groups KW - UNITED States KW - Dynamic flow data KW - Gross changes KW - Longitudinal data KW - Response variability N1 - Accession Number: 5826909; Hogue, Carma R. 1; Flaim, Paul O. 2; Affiliations: 1: Statistical Research Division, U.S. Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233; 2: Bureau of Labor Statistics, GAO Building, Washington, DC 20212; Issue Info: Jan1986, Vol. 4 Issue 1, p111; Thesaurus Term: LABOR supply; Thesaurus Term: LABOR market; Thesaurus Term: CONFERENCES & conventions; Subject Term: ROTATION groups; Subject: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: Dynamic flow data; Author-Supplied Keyword: Gross changes; Author-Supplied Keyword: Longitudinal data; Author-Supplied Keyword: Response variability; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561920 Convention and Trade Show Organizers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561320 Temporary Help Services; Number of Pages: 11p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5826909&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Moulton, Brent R. T1 - An Analysis of Female Work Experience Data Derived from Social Security Records. JO - Journal of Economic & Social Measurement JF - Journal of Economic & Social Measurement Y1 - 1986/04// VL - 14 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 65 EP - 75 PB - IOS Press SN - 07479662 AB - The matching of Social Security records to cross-sectional demographic and economic data from the Current Population Survey permits creation of individual work experience data for a large sample of women. The quality of the experience proxy is examined with respect to sample selection bias, measurement error, and regression analysis of wage equations. Provided certain precautions are taken, the experience data appear to be useful for cross-sectional analyses of female wage determination. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Economic & Social Measurement is the property of IOS Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - WAGES -- Women KW - WOMEN -- Employment KW - SOCIAL security KW - ECONOMIC security KW - OLD age pensions KW - OLD age assistance KW - GOVERNMENT insurance KW - GOVERNMENT securities KW - MULTIVARIATE analysis KW - POPULATION KW - LABOR CHARACTERISTICS AND PARTICIPATION N1 - Accession Number: 6641862; Moulton, Brent R. 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Apr86, Vol. 14 Issue 1, p65; Thesaurus Term: WAGES -- Women; Thesaurus Term: WOMEN -- Employment; Thesaurus Term: SOCIAL security; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC security; Thesaurus Term: OLD age pensions; Thesaurus Term: OLD age assistance; Thesaurus Term: GOVERNMENT insurance; Thesaurus Term: GOVERNMENT securities; Thesaurus Term: MULTIVARIATE analysis; Subject Term: POPULATION; Author-Supplied Keyword: LABOR CHARACTERISTICS AND PARTICIPATION; NAICS/Industry Codes: 923130 Administration of Human Resource Programs (except Education, Public Health, and Veterans' Affairs Programs); Number of Pages: 11p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=6641862&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Moulton, Brent R. T1 - RANDOM GROUP EFFECTS AND THE PRECISION OF REGRESSION ESTIMATES. JO - Journal of Econometrics JF - Journal of Econometrics Y1 - 1986/08// VL - 32 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 385 EP - 397 SN - 03044076 AB - The article examines the applicability of random effects models and the consequences of inappropriately using ordinary least squares (OLS) estimation. When explanatory variable data in a regression model are drawn from a population with grouped structure, the regression errors are often correlated within groups. Error component and random coefficient regression models are considered as models of the intraclass correlation. This paper analyzes several empirical examples to investigate the applicability of random effects models and the consequences of inappropriately using OLS estimation in the presence of random group effects. The principal findings are that the assumption of independent errors is usually incorrect and the unadjusted OLS standard errors often have a substantial downward bias, suggesting a considerable danger of spurious regression. As it is well known, the use of OLS when disturbances are correlated results in inefficient coefficient estimation and biased standard errors. KW - ESTIMATION theory KW - REGRESSION analysis KW - CORRELATION (Statistics) KW - MATHEMATICAL statistics KW - ECONOMETRICS KW - LEAST squares N1 - Accession Number: 4987713; Moulton, Brent R. 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC 20212, USA.; Issue Info: Aug86, Vol. 32 Issue 3, p385; Thesaurus Term: ESTIMATION theory; Thesaurus Term: REGRESSION analysis; Thesaurus Term: CORRELATION (Statistics); Thesaurus Term: MATHEMATICAL statistics; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMETRICS; Subject Term: LEAST squares; Number of Pages: 13p; Illustrations: 3 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4987713&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kokoski, Mary F. T1 - Problems in the Measurement of Consumer Cost-of-Living Indexes. JO - Journal of Business & Economic Statistics JF - Journal of Business & Economic Statistics Y1 - 1987/01// VL - 5 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 39 EP - 46 SN - 07350015 AB - Three empirical issues in the use of cost-of-living indexes are examined: (a) substitution bias, (b) differences across demographic groups, and (c) the importance of the reference indifference curve for true indexes when preferences are nonhomothetic. Using the estimated parameters of a demand system for food commodities from two microdata cross-sections, both true (parametric) and Laspeyres price indexes for food are compared across both demographic groups and cross-sectional “cohorts.&rdquo. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Business & Economic Statistics is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - CONSUMER price indexes KW - COMMERCIAL products KW - DEMAND (Economic theory) KW - COST & standard of living KW - CONSUMPTION (Economics) KW - ECONOMICS -- Statistical methods KW - Demographic differences. KW - Nonhomotheticity KW - Substitution bias N1 - Accession Number: 5822601; Kokoski, Mary F. 1; Affiliations: 1: Division of Price and Index Number Research, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 600 E Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20212.; Issue Info: Jan1987, Vol. 5 Issue 1, p39; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMER price indexes; Thesaurus Term: COMMERCIAL products; Thesaurus Term: DEMAND (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: COST & standard of living; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMPTION (Economics); Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS -- Statistical methods; Author-Supplied Keyword: Demographic differences.; Author-Supplied Keyword: Nonhomotheticity; Author-Supplied Keyword: Substitution bias; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523130 Commodity Contracts Dealing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523140 Commodity Contracts Brokerage; Number of Pages: 8p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5822601&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ippolito, Richard A. T1 - Why Federal Workers Don't Quit. JO - Journal of Human Resources JF - Journal of Human Resources Y1 - 1987///Spring87 VL - 22 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 281 EP - 299 PB - University of Wisconsin Press SN - 0022166X AB - Quit rates in the federal government are abnormally low. Some economists and the federal government itself have taken this to mean that federal wages are too high. This paper provides an alternative explanation. It shows that the timing of compensation across a career as well as its level affect quit rates. Pensions, in particular, impose large penalties on workers who quit early. And the portion of federal pay in the form of pensions is very high. This feature of the federal pay structure may explain its abnormally low quit rate. As a general proposition, quit rates are poor indices for judging pay adequacy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Human Resources is the property of University of Wisconsin Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - FEDERAL government KW - PENSIONS KW - WAGES KW - INCOME KW - EMPLOYEES KW - CIVIL service KW - ECONOMICS KW - UNITED States -- Officials & employees KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 5077861; Ippolito, Richard A. 1; Affiliations: 1: Economist with the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation; Issue Info: Spring87, Vol. 22 Issue 2, p281; Thesaurus Term: FEDERAL government; Thesaurus Term: PENSIONS; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: INCOME; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEES; Thesaurus Term: CIVIL service; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS; Subject Term: UNITED States -- Officials & employees; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921190 Other General Government Support; NAICS/Industry Codes: 526111 Trusteed pension funds; Number of Pages: 19p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5077861&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schaible, Wesley L. T1 - Cognitive Aspects of Survey Methodology (Book). JO - Journal of the American Statistical Association JF - Journal of the American Statistical Association Y1 - 1987/03// VL - 82 IS - 397 M3 - Book Review SP - 351 SN - 01621459 AB - Reviews the book "Cognitive Aspects of Survey Methodology: Building a Bridge Between Disciplines," edited by Thomas B. Jabine, Miron L. Straf, and Roger Tourangeau. KW - SURVEYS KW - NONFICTION KW - JABINE, Thomas KW - JABINE, Thomas B. KW - STRAF, Miron KW - STRAF, Miron L. KW - TANUR, Judith KW - TOURANGEAU, Roger KW - COGNITIVE Aspects of Survey Methodology (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 4612693; Schaible, Wesley L. 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Mar1987, Vol. 82 Issue 397, p351; Subject Term: SURVEYS; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: COGNITIVE Aspects of Survey Methodology (Book); People: JABINE, Thomas; People: JABINE, Thomas B.; People: STRAF, Miron; People: STRAF, Miron L.; People: TANUR, Judith; People: TOURANGEAU, Roger; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4612693&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Moulton, Brent R. T1 - Diagnostics for Group Effects in Regression Analysis. JO - Journal of Business & Economic Statistics JF - Journal of Business & Economic Statistics Y1 - 1987/04// VL - 5 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 275 EP - 282 SN - 07350015 AB - The diagnostic tools examined in this article are applicable to regressions estimated with panel data or cross-sectional data drawn from a population with grouped structure. The diagnostic tools considered include (a) tests for the existence of group effects under both fixed and random effects models, (b) checks for outlying groups, and (c) specification tests for comparing the fixed and random effects models. A group-specific counterpart to the studentized residual is introduced. The methods are illustrated using a hedonic housing price regression. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Business & Economic Statistics is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - REGRESSION analysis KW - ESTIMATION theory KW - HOME prices KW - MATHEMATICAL statistics KW - POPULATION KW - Grouped populations KW - Hedonic prices KW - Regression diagnostics KW - Specification tests KW - Studentized residuals KW - Variance components N1 - Accession Number: 5823932; Moulton, Brent R. 1; Affiliations: 1: Division of Price and Index Number Research, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Room 3306, 600 E Street, N. W., Washington, DC 20212; Issue Info: Apr87, Vol. 5 Issue 2, p275; Thesaurus Term: REGRESSION analysis; Thesaurus Term: ESTIMATION theory; Thesaurus Term: HOME prices; Thesaurus Term: MATHEMATICAL statistics; Subject Term: POPULATION; Author-Supplied Keyword: Grouped populations; Author-Supplied Keyword: Hedonic prices; Author-Supplied Keyword: Regression diagnostics; Author-Supplied Keyword: Specification tests; Author-Supplied Keyword: Studentized residuals; Author-Supplied Keyword: Variance components; Number of Pages: 8p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5823932&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Drachsler, David A. T1 - Brown & Root v. Donovan: An Exercise in Judicial Myopia. JO - Labor Law Journal JF - Labor Law Journal Y1 - 1987/05// VL - 38 IS - 5 M3 - Article SP - 311 EP - 318 PB - CCH Incorporated SN - 00236586 AB - The article examines the U.S. Court of the Fifth Circuit's ruling in 'Brown & Root v. Donovan,' which restricted the scope of protection for whistleblowers in the nuclear power industry. In Brown & Root the Fifth Circuit expressly disagreed with the Ninth Circuit's conclusion in Mackowiak v. University Nuclear System Inc. that the filing of internal quality control reports with one's employer is a protected activity under Section 5851 of the Energy Reorganization Act (ERA). The Fifth Circuit reached its conclusion because it found the plain meaning of the statute and its legislative history both showed the intention of the U.S. Congress to limit protection to employees who assist or participate in some kind of formal proceeding under the Act. The Fifth Circuit was apparently concerned that an employee who simply has a disagreement with an employer and is disciplined for insubordination could clothe himself in the protection of the ERA and employers would loose their ability to manage their own workplaces. But this problem of overinclusive interpretation is not unique to this employee protection provision. KW - WHISTLEBLOWING KW - NUCLEAR industry KW - QUALITY control KW - ENERGY industries KW - LAW & legislation KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Congress N1 - Accession Number: 5810522; Drachsler, David A. 1; Affiliations: 1: Attorney, U.S. Department of Labor.; Issue Info: May87, Vol. 38 Issue 5, p311; Thesaurus Term: WHISTLEBLOWING; Thesaurus Term: NUCLEAR industry; Thesaurus Term: QUALITY control; Thesaurus Term: ENERGY industries; Subject Term: LAW & legislation; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Congress; NAICS/Industry Codes: 221113 Nuclear Electric Power Generation; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921120 Legislative Bodies; Number of Pages: 8p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5810522&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kokoski, Mary F. AU - Smith, V. Kerry T1 - A General Equilibrium Analysis of Partial-Equilibrium Welfare Measures: The Case of Climate Change. JO - American Economic Review JF - American Economic Review Y1 - 1987/06// VL - 77 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 331 PB - American Economic Association SN - 00028282 AB - This paper uses computable general equilibrium models to demonstrate that partial-equilibrium welfare measures can offer reasonable approximations of the true welfare changes for large exogenous changes. With consistency in the size and direction of the indirect price effects associated with large shocks, single-sector partial-equilibrium measures will exhibit small errors. Otherwise the errors can be substantial and difficult to sign. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of American Economic Review is the property of American Economic Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - EQUILIBRIUM (Economics) KW - WELFARE economics KW - CONSUMPTION (Economics) KW - UTILITY functions KW - CLIMATIC changes KW - CLIMATIC changes -- Economic aspects KW - AGRICULTURE N1 - Accession Number: 4505051; Kokoski, Mary F. 1; Smith, V. Kerry 2; Affiliations: 1: Division of Price and Index Number Research, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D.C. 20212.; 2: Centennial Professor of Economics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235.; Issue Info: Jun87, Vol. 77 Issue 3, p331; Thesaurus Term: EQUILIBRIUM (Economics); Thesaurus Term: WELFARE economics; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMPTION (Economics); Thesaurus Term: UTILITY functions; Subject Term: CLIMATIC changes; Subject Term: CLIMATIC changes -- Economic aspects; Subject Term: AGRICULTURE; Number of Pages: 11p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4505051&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ippolito, Richard A. T1 - The Implicit Pension Contract: Developments and New Directions. JO - Journal of Human Resources JF - Journal of Human Resources Y1 - 1987///Summer87 VL - 22 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 441 EP - 467 PB - University of Wisconsin Press SN - 0022166X AB - Pension economics has emerged as a separate literature over the past decade. Some of the early pension work was devoted to financial issues, including implications of pensions for savings rates and portfolio allocation. Most new developments, however, have stemmed from research surrounding labor markets. This research has led to an implicit contract theory of pensions, a theory that has pensions playing a more complicated role in worker-firm relation than heretofore realized. The theory explains much of economic behavior in labor markets, and bridges a gap between labor and financial literatures. This essay describes the genesis for these ideas and traces some of the most important research results in the area. An equal amount of space is devoted to a consideration of likely directions for future research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Human Resources is the property of University of Wisconsin Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - PENSIONS KW - RETIREMENT income KW - EMPLOYEE fringe benefits KW - COMPENSATION management KW - PERSONNEL management N1 - Accession Number: 5070877; Ippolito, Richard A. 1; Affiliations: 1: Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation; Issue Info: Summer87, Vol. 22 Issue 3, p441; Thesaurus Term: PENSIONS; Thesaurus Term: RETIREMENT income; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEE fringe benefits; Thesaurus Term: COMPENSATION management; Thesaurus Term: PERSONNEL management; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541612 Human Resources Consulting Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525120 Health and Welfare Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525190 Other Insurance Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 526111 Trusteed pension funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 923130 Administration of Human Resource Programs (except Education, Public Health, and Veterans' Affairs Programs); Number of Pages: 27p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5070877&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Valliant, Richard T1 - Generalized Variance Functions in Stratified Two-Stage Sampling. JO - Journal of the American Statistical Association JF - Journal of the American Statistical Association Y1 - 1987/06// VL - 82 IS - 398 M3 - Article SP - 499 SN - 01621459 AB - Generalized variance functions (GVF's) are used in a number of sample surveys as a convenient method of publishing sampling errors. The method consists of estimating the relative variance (relvariance) of an estimator T of a total T by using a model with the form a + b/T. Using the prediction approach to finite population sampling, some asymptotic theory is presented for estimators of totals that are linear combinations of sample cluster means from stratified, two-stage cluster samples. One choice of GVF estimator is shown to be consistent under a particular class of prediction models. The theory is illustrated by an empirical study in which two-stage stratified samples are selected from a population of households. The prediction model is one in which units within a stratum have a common mean and variance, units in the same cluster are correlated but units in different clusters are not, and in which the common variance is a quadratic function of the common mean in a stratum. Bernoulli and Poisson random variables, for example, have the mean-to-variance relationship studied here. Under the model the approximate prediction-relvariance of T has the form a + b/T, and the parameters a and b can be estimated by least squares. The theory leads to guidelines for selecting a set of survey variables to use in estimating a and b. The theory was tested in a simulation study using household data collected in the U.S. Current Population Survey. Totals of binary variables derived from labor force and demographic data were estimated in 2,000 stratified two-stage samples. Using 45 variables, I estimated GVF's of the form a + b/T and cT[sup d], which has been suggested elsewhere in the literature, from each sample and summarized results over all samples. The results illustrate that some GVF's can, for many variables, produce unbiased estimators of... [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of the American Statistical Association is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - CLUSTER analysis (Statistics) KW - SAMPLING (Statistics) KW - ANALYSIS of variance KW - ESTIMATION theory KW - MATHEMATICAL statistics KW - PROBABILITY theory KW - FUNCTIONS (Mathematics) KW - SURVEYS KW - PREDICTION theory KW - Asymptotic normality KW - Binary variable KW - Cluster sampling KW - Consistent variance estimator KW - Prediction theory. N1 - Accession Number: 4612503; Valliant, Richard 1; Affiliations: 1: Statistician, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Washington, DC 20212.; Issue Info: Jun87, Vol. 82 Issue 398, p499; Thesaurus Term: CLUSTER analysis (Statistics); Thesaurus Term: SAMPLING (Statistics); Thesaurus Term: ANALYSIS of variance; Thesaurus Term: ESTIMATION theory; Thesaurus Term: MATHEMATICAL statistics; Thesaurus Term: PROBABILITY theory; Subject Term: FUNCTIONS (Mathematics); Subject Term: SURVEYS; Subject Term: PREDICTION theory; Author-Supplied Keyword: Asymptotic normality; Author-Supplied Keyword: Binary variable; Author-Supplied Keyword: Cluster sampling; Author-Supplied Keyword: Consistent variance estimator; Author-Supplied Keyword: Prediction theory.; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541910 Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling; Number of Pages: 10p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4612503&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Valliant, Richard T1 - Conditional Properties of Some Estimators in Stratified Sampling. JO - Journal of the American Statistical Association JF - Journal of the American Statistical Association Y1 - 1987/06// VL - 82 IS - 398 M3 - Article SP - 509 SN - 01621459 AB - The prediction properties of the stratified expansion estimator, the separate and combined ratio estimators, and the separate and combined regression estimators are studied under a model appropriate to a population stratified on a size variable. Several estimators of variance for each total estimator are considered, including standard ones from probability sampling theory, alternative choices derived from a superpopulation model, and the jackknife. The theory is tested in an empirical study using a real population. Earlier studies of the ratio and regression estimators under simple random sampling plans have illustrated that conditional properties of those estimators and of the linearization variance estimators that are often used with them can be much different and less desirable than unconditional properties. Whether similar results hold for stratified samples and estimators has been the subject of some debate. This article illustrates both theoretically and empirically that the use of stratification and reasonably large samples is not necessarily sufficient to produce reliable inferences. Over all stratified samples, estimators may be unbiased and confidence intervals may have nominal coverage probabilities, but conditional on certain sample characteristics this may not be true. To illustrate the prediction theory for the stratified expansion estimator, the combined ratio estimator, and the combined regression estimator, a simulation study was conducted using a population of iron and steel foundries. The variable y, whose population total was estimated, was employment in a particular month, and the auxiliary variable x was the employment one year earlier for each establishment. The population was divided into five size strata based on the auxiliary, and two sets of 2,000 stratified simple random... [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of the American Statistical Association is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - ESTIMATION theory KW - REGRESSION analysis KW - COMBINED ratio KW - PROBABILITY theory KW - SAMPLING (Statistics) KW - STOCHASTIC processes KW - ANALYSIS of variance KW - PREDICTION theory KW - Combined ratio estimators KW - Combined regression estimator KW - Prediction theory KW - Separate ratio estimator KW - Separate regression estimator KW - Stratified balanced sample. N1 - Accession Number: 4612519; Valliant, Richard 1; Affiliations: 1: Statistician, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Washington DC 20212.; Issue Info: Jun87, Vol. 82 Issue 398, p509; Thesaurus Term: ESTIMATION theory; Thesaurus Term: REGRESSION analysis; Thesaurus Term: COMBINED ratio; Thesaurus Term: PROBABILITY theory; Thesaurus Term: SAMPLING (Statistics); Thesaurus Term: STOCHASTIC processes; Thesaurus Term: ANALYSIS of variance; Subject Term: PREDICTION theory; Author-Supplied Keyword: Combined ratio estimators; Author-Supplied Keyword: Combined regression estimator; Author-Supplied Keyword: Prediction theory; Author-Supplied Keyword: Separate ratio estimator; Author-Supplied Keyword: Separate regression estimator; Author-Supplied Keyword: Stratified balanced sample.; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541910 Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling; Number of Pages: 11p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4612519&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bowen, Harry P. AU - Leamer, Edward E. AU - Sveikauskas, Leo T1 - Multicountry, Multifactor Tests of the Factor Abundance Theory. JO - American Economic Review JF - American Economic Review Y1 - 1987/12// VL - 77 IS - 5 M3 - Article SP - 791 PB - American Economic Association SN - 00028282 AB - The Heckscher-Ohlin-Vanek model predicts relationships among industry input requirements, country resource supplies, and international trade in commodities. These relationships are tested using data on twelve resources, and the trade of twenty-seven countries in 1967. The Heckscher-Ohlin propositions that trade reveals gross and relative factor abundance are not supported by these data. The Heckscher-Ohlin-Vanek equations are also rejected in favor of weaker models that allow technological differences and measurement errors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of American Economic Review is the property of American Economic Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - INDUSTRIAL equipment KW - INTERNATIONAL economic relations KW - COUNTERTRADE KW - CORRECTIVE advertising KW - ECONOMIC summit conferences N1 - Accession Number: 4505934; Bowen, Harry P. 1; Leamer, Edward E. 2; Sveikauskas, Leo 3; Affiliations: 1: Graduate School of Business, New York University, New York, NY 10006.; 2: National Bureau of Economic Research University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angles CA 90024.; 3: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D.C., 20212.; Issue Info: Dec87, Vol. 77 Issue 5, p791; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL equipment; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL economic relations; Thesaurus Term: COUNTERTRADE; Thesaurus Term: CORRECTIVE advertising; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC summit conferences; NAICS/Industry Codes: 417230 Industrial machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 423830 Industrial Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 423840 Industrial Supplies Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911420 International assistance; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; Number of Pages: 19p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4505934&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Burstein, Carolyn AU - Fisk, Donald M. T1 - The Federal Government Productivity Improvement Program: Status and Agenda. JO - Public Budgeting & Finance JF - Public Budgeting & Finance Y1 - 1987///Winter87 VL - 7 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 36 EP - 47 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 02751100 AB - This article reports on the status of the Federal Government Productivity Improvement Program (PIP) which was established in February 1986, 18 months after its initiation and outlines the future agenda, as of December 1987. The productivity effort is agency-driven with the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB) providing leadership, oversight and coordination. The participating agencies establish supporting structures that facilitate productivity improvement within the operating program areas. Each year the agencies select a number of program functions for inclusion in the program and provide productivity data relating to each function to OMB. Program functions are mission-related program activities that produce products or services for the public, and that are sufficiently repetitive that they can be measured. A major emphasis of the PIP is encouraging every participating agency to develop the management support structures necessary to facilitate productivity improvement. This is in recognition of the prominent place given to productivity management in both the productivity literature and in the experience of private sector companies and public sector organizations that have achieved long-term productivity gains. KW - INDUSTRIAL productivity KW - GOVERNMENT productivity KW - GOVERNMENT agencies KW - PUBLIC administration KW - ECONOMIC sectors KW - UNITED States -- Politics & government KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Office of Management & Budget N1 - Accession Number: 4668695; Burstein, Carolyn 1; Fisk, Donald M. 2; Affiliations: 1: Productivity Management Branch, U.S Office of Management and Budget.,; 2: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: Winter87, Vol. 7 Issue 4, p36; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL productivity; Thesaurus Term: GOVERNMENT productivity; Thesaurus Term: GOVERNMENT agencies; Thesaurus Term: PUBLIC administration; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC sectors; Subject Term: UNITED States -- Politics & government; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Office of Management & Budget; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921190 Other General Government Support; NAICS/Industry Codes: 913910 Other local, municipal and regional public administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 912910 Other provincial and territorial public administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911910 Other federal government public administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 12p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1111/1540-5850.00762 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4668695&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - CHAP AU - Ippolito, Richard A. AD - Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation A2 - Ricardo-Campbell, Rita A2 - Lazear, Edward P. T1 - A Look at Very Early Retirees: Discussion T2 - Issues in contemporary retirement PB - Stanford, Calif.: PB - Hoover Institution Press Y1 - 1988/// SP - 266 EP - 272 N1 - Accession Number: 0035691; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 199112 KW - Labor Markets: Demographic Characteristics 8260 KW - Economics of Aging 9180 KW - Employment Studies; Unemployment and Vacancies; Retirements and Quits 8243 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0035691&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - McKay, Roberta V. AD - US Department of Labor A2 - Christensen, Kathleen E. T1 - International Competition: Its Impact on Employment T2 - The new era of home-based work: Directions and policies PB - Boulder, Colo. and London: PB - Westview Press Y1 - 1988/// SP - 95 EP - 113 N1 - Accession Number: 0031229; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 199112 KW - Trade Relations 4210 KW - Commercial Policy 4220 KW - Labor Force--General 8130 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0031229&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Grilli, Enzo R. AU - Yang, Maw Cheng T1 - Primary Commodity Prices, Manufactured Goods Prices, and the Terms of Trade of Developing Countries: What the Long Run Shows. JO - World Bank Economic Review JF - World Bank Economic Review Y1 - 1988/02// VL - 2 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 47 N1 - Accession Number: 55992669; Grilli, Enzo R. 1; Yang, Maw Cheng 1; Affiliations: 1: Enzo R. Grilli is Chief Economist, Economic Advisory Staff, the World Bank. Maw Cheng Yang is an economist in the Bank's International Economics Department. In preparing this article, they received valuable assistance from many colleagues in the World Bank, in the Statistical Office of the United Nations, and in the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Takamasa Akiyama, Riccardo Faini, Christian Moran, Denis Richard, Theophilos Priovolos, and H. Singer offered many useful observations and comments on the draft. B. Salimi helped greatly in collecting the basic data.; Issue Info: Feb1988, Vol. 2 Issue 1, p1; Number of Pages: 47p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=55992669&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Valliant, Richard T1 - Estimation of Laspeyres Price Indexes Using the Prediction Approach for Finite Population Sampling. JO - Journal of Business & Economic Statistics JF - Journal of Business & Economic Statistics Y1 - 1988/04// VL - 6 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 189 EP - 196 SN - 07350015 AB - Estimators of chain and fixed-base Laspeyres price indexes are studied using the prediction approach to finite population sampling. The estimators include some that are based on those used in several U.S. government index programs and others derived from prediction models. Biases and variances of the estimators are studied for a case in which the reference period index weights are unknown for nonsample items. Under a model for a one-period price change in which items have common within-stratum means, unbiased estimators can be constructed, but under a more general regression model, special sample balance conditions are needed for unbiasedness of those estimators. The theory for the estimators of fixed-base indexes is illustrated in an empirical study using a population of items priced for the U.S. Consumer Price Index. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Business & Economic Statistics is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - PRICE indexes KW - SAMPLING (Statistics) KW - REGRESSION analysis KW - ANALYSIS of variance KW - POPULATION statistics KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 5824802; Valliant, Richard 1; Affiliations: 1: U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC 20212.; Issue Info: Apr88, Vol. 6 Issue 2, p189; Thesaurus Term: PRICE indexes; Thesaurus Term: SAMPLING (Statistics); Thesaurus Term: REGRESSION analysis; Thesaurus Term: ANALYSIS of variance; Subject Term: POPULATION statistics; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541910 Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling; Number of Pages: 8p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5824802&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ippolito, Richard A. T1 - A STUDY OF THE REGULATORY EFFECT OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT. JO - Journal of Law & Economics JF - Journal of Law & Economics Y1 - 1988/04// VL - 31 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 85 EP - 126 SN - 00222186 AB - The Employee Retirement Income Security Act, enacted in 1974 to guarantee the integrity of pension contracts, is not a "public-interest" piece of legislation as advertised but an act intended to benefit a small special interest group - union workers in dying firms. KW - FRAUD KW - PENSIONS KW - RETIREMENT income KW - COMMERCIAL crimes KW - LEGISLATION KW - LABOR unions KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 N1 - Accession Number: 11478089; Ippolito, Richard A. 1; Affiliations: 1 : Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation; Source Info: Apr88, Vol. 31 Issue 1, p85; Historical Period: 1940 to 1986; Subject Term: FRAUD; Subject Term: PENSIONS; Subject Term: RETIREMENT income; Subject Term: COMMERCIAL crimes; Subject Term: LEGISLATION; Subject Term: LABOR unions; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 42p; Illustrations: 1 Diagram, 10 Charts, 2 Graphs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ahl&AN=11478089&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ahl ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bednarzik, Robert W. T1 - The 'Quality' of US Jobs. JO - Service Industries Journal JF - Service Industries Journal Y1 - 1988/04// VL - 8 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 127 EP - 135 PB - Routledge SN - 02642069 AB - Although there has been continuing job growth in the US service sector there is growing concern over the 'quality' of these jobs. This article examines the 'quality of jobs' issue. Two approaches are employed: the industry approach and the earnings approach. Results show that the job shift to services has not adversely affected women from an earnings standpoint. However, there is some evidence that men have been adversely affected. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Service Industries Journal is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - SERVICE industries KW - WAGES KW - OCCUPATIONS KW - QUALITY of work life KW - WOMEN employees KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 6422185; Bednarzik, Robert W. 1; Affiliations: 1: US Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs.; Issue Info: Apr88, Vol. 8 Issue 2, p127; Thesaurus Term: SERVICE industries; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: OCCUPATIONS; Thesaurus Term: QUALITY of work life; Thesaurus Term: WOMEN employees; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 423850 Service Establishment Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers; Number of Pages: 9p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=6422185&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Norwood, Janet L. T1 - The Measurement of Unemployment. JO - American Economic Review JF - American Economic Review Y1 - 1988/05// VL - 78 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 284 SN - 00028282 AB - For more than 40 years, the US government has produced a monthly estimate of unemployment based on an activity: looking for a job. The measurement comes from the Current Population Survey which will be revised after the 1990 census. The survey provides a very rich body of demographic information, and the challenge of the 1990's is to redesign it as a more useful tool of research. KW - UNEMPLOYMENT KW - HOUSEHOLD surveys KW - UNITED States -- Economic conditions KW - LABOR supply KW - ECONOMIC policy KW - LABOR market KW - MEASUREMENT KW - FEDERAL government KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 4506514; Norwood, Janet L. 1; Affiliations: 1 : Commissioner of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, D.C. 20212.; Source Info: May88, Vol. 78 Issue 2, p284; Note: Based on the Current Population Survey; ref.; Historical Period: 1980 to 1987; Subject Term: UNEMPLOYMENT; Subject Term: HOUSEHOLD surveys; Subject Term: UNITED States -- Economic conditions; Subject Term: LABOR supply; Subject Term: ECONOMIC policy; Subject Term: LABOR market; Subject Term: MEASUREMENT; Subject Term: FEDERAL government; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ahl&AN=4506514&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ahl ER - TY - JOUR AU - Doescher, Tabitha A. AU - Turner, John A. T1 - Social Security Benefits and the Baby-Boom Generation. JO - American Economic Review JF - American Economic Review Y1 - 1988/05// VL - 78 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 76 PB - American Economic Association SN - 00028282 AB - Currently there are 3.7 workers supporting each recipient of benefits from the Social Security Old-Age and Survivors Insurance (OASI) program. By 2030, when the last of the baby-boom generation reaches retirement age, this ratio is expected to fall to 2.2 workers per beneficiary. In particular, many members of the baby-boom generation are concerned about the level of Social Security benefits they will receive when they retire. The Social Security Administration (SSA) has examined this issue. Using an actuarial approach, the SSA concludes that the system, as it is currently structured, is in actuarial balance and that baby boomers can expect to receive retirement benefits that are generous by today's standards. However, a major weakness of the SSA approach is that it ignores political forces and the potential of these forces on benefit levels. This paper addresses this weakness by drawing upon voting and special-interest group models to develop an economic, as opposed to an actuarial, approach for predicting OASI benefits. KW - BABY boom generation KW - SOCIAL security KW - RETIREMENT benefits KW - RETIREMENT KW - OLD age assistance KW - ECONOMIC security KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 4504914; Doescher, Tabitha A. 1; Turner, John A. 2; Affiliations: 1: Office of Business and Economic Research, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078.; 2: Pension and Welfare Benefit Programs, U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, D.C. 20210.; Issue Info: May88, Vol. 78 Issue 2, p76; Thesaurus Term: BABY boom generation; Thesaurus Term: SOCIAL security; Thesaurus Term: RETIREMENT benefits; Thesaurus Term: RETIREMENT; Thesaurus Term: OLD age assistance; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC security; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 923130 Administration of Human Resource Programs (except Education, Public Health, and Veterans' Affairs Programs); Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4504914&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cattan, Peter T1 - Mechanization and Changing Skill Requirements of Production Jobs. JO - Sociological Inquiry JF - Sociological Inquiry Y1 - 1988///Summer88 VL - 58 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 322 EP - 332 SN - 00380245 AB - Using two sets of U. S. Census data and information from the U. S. Employment Service, this study analyzes the effects of mechanization on skill requirements of blue collar jobs, assessing changes in the distribution of employment in these jobs by race and gender. The results are discussed in the context of high and low levels of mechanization change. Although there was a tendency for mechanization to lower the skill requirements of production work, changes among labor force subgroups are found to differ substantially. Black males increased in high skill jobs regardless of whether these jobs were in industries undergoing high or low rates of mechanization. Females and white nudes tended to increase more sharply in low skill work, especially in the industries which had high rates of mechanization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Sociological Inquiry is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INDUSTRIAL efficiency KW - LABOR supply KW - PRODUCTION management (Manufacturing) KW - BLUE collar workers KW - JOB skills KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 13759878; Cattan, Peter 1; Affiliation: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D.C.; Source Info: Summer88, Vol. 58 Issue 3, p322; Subject Term: INDUSTRIAL efficiency; Subject Term: LABOR supply; Subject Term: PRODUCTION management (Manufacturing); Subject Term: BLUE collar workers; Subject Term: JOB skills; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561320 Temporary Help Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541614 Process, Physical Distribution, and Logistics Consulting Services; Number of Pages: 11p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=13759878&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Randolph, William C. T1 - Housing Depreciation and Aging Bias in the Consumer Price Index. JO - Journal of Business & Economic Statistics JF - Journal of Business & Economic Statistics Y1 - 1988/07// VL - 6 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 359 EP - 371 SN - 07350015 AB - I use hedonic regression methods to estimate average rental housing physical depreciation for areas of the United States. I estimate downward quality bias of the U.S. consumer price index (CPI) caused by rental-housing physical depreciation, and I develop methods to correct the CPI for such aging bias. My physical depreciation estimates imply that recent percentage changes in the U.S. CPI shelter-cost indexes are downward biased by .3 to .4 annually. Such bias is nonnegligible because recent annual changes in the CPI shelter-cost indexes have ranged between 3.5% and 6.8% for various regions. My results also imply that rent-controlled housing has depreciated faster than other rental housing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Business & Economic Statistics is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - RENTAL housing KW - REAL estate business KW - DEPRECIATION KW - CONSUMER price indexes KW - ECONOMIC indicators KW - INDUSTRIAL statistics KW - UNITED States KW - Hedonic regressions KW - Price indexes KW - Random coefficients KW - Rent control KW - Variance components N1 - Accession Number: 5823978; Randolph, William C. 1; Affiliations: 1: Division of Price and Index Number Research, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC 20212; Issue Info: Jul88, Vol. 6 Issue 3, p359; Thesaurus Term: RENTAL housing; Thesaurus Term: REAL estate business; Thesaurus Term: DEPRECIATION; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMER price indexes; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC indicators; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL statistics; Subject: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: Hedonic regressions; Author-Supplied Keyword: Price indexes; Author-Supplied Keyword: Random coefficients; Author-Supplied Keyword: Rent control; Author-Supplied Keyword: Variance components; NAICS/Industry Codes: 531210 Offices of Real Estate Agents and Brokers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 531212 Offices of real estate brokers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 531390 Other Activities Related to Real Estate; NAICS/Industry Codes: 531110 Lessors of Residential Buildings and Dwellings; NAICS/Industry Codes: 531111 Lessors of residential buildings and dwellings (except social housing projects); Number of Pages: 13p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5823978&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rosenthal, Neal H. AU - Pilot, Michael T1 - Information Needs for Initial and Ongoing Work Transition. JO - Journal of Career Development (Springer Science & Business Media B.V.) JF - Journal of Career Development (Springer Science & Business Media B.V.) Y1 - 1988///Fall1988 VL - 15 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 20 EP - 39 SN - 08948453 AB - Studies the information needs of post-high school students for initial and ongoing work transition by researchers from Washington D.C. Recognition of the transition from school to work as a specific event that occurs upon completion of high school or a postsecondary school program; Tendency for young people to complete high school or postsecondary education or training to reenter school to further their education or training; Significance of career decisions made during one's life and its implications on the lifestyle of the person. KW - VOCATIONAL guidance KW - CAREER changes KW - AGE & employment KW - CAREER development KW - RESEARCH KW - HIGH school seniors KW - LIFE change events KW - POSTSECONDARY education KW - WASHINGTON (D.C.) N1 - Accession Number: 16514877; Rosenthal, Neal H. 1; Pilot, Michael 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, DC; Issue Info: Fall1988, Vol. 15 Issue 1, p20; Thesaurus Term: VOCATIONAL guidance; Thesaurus Term: CAREER changes; Thesaurus Term: AGE & employment; Thesaurus Term: CAREER development; Thesaurus Term: RESEARCH; Subject Term: HIGH school seniors; Subject Term: LIFE change events; Subject Term: POSTSECONDARY education; Subject: WASHINGTON (D.C.); NAICS/Industry Codes: 624310 Vocational Rehabilitation Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611430 Professional and Management Development Training; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611513 Apprenticeship Training; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611511 Cosmetology and Barber Schools; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611210 Junior Colleges; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611310 Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611410 Business and Secretarial Schools; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611519 Other Technical and Trade Schools; Number of Pages: 10p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=16514877&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nordlund, Willis J. T1 - A Brief History of the Fair Labor Standards Act. JO - Labor Law Journal JF - Labor Law Journal Y1 - 1988/11// VL - 39 IS - 11 M3 - Article SP - 715 EP - 728 PB - CCH Incorporated SN - 00236586 AB - This article examines the major elements that impacted the enactment of U.S. the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (FLSA). It is an historical study that attempts to illuminate the feelings, attitudes, and conditions related to the initiation and administration of the law. The study focuses primarily on the minimum wage component of the FLSA, even though the child labor and work hours provisions are also very important. It was the minimum wage requirements that generated passions, frustrations, and hopes as pressure mounted for the resolution of several important labor problems. It is the minimum wage provisions of the FLSA that still arouse these feelings today. This study will focus on the federal program. This article will be organized as follows. First, a brief description of the early historical precedents will be provided. Second, the initial development of the state programs will be outlined. Third, the initial legal challenges will be discussed. Fourth, the major steps in the enactment of the FLSA will be described. Fifth, the major provisions of the original FLSA will be outlined. Sixth, summary measures of impact will be described. Finally, a brief summary and conclusion will be provided. KW - LABOR laws & legislation KW - MINIMUM wage KW - WAGES KW - LABOR KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 5870264; Nordlund, Willis J. 1; Affiliations: 1: Director of the Employment Standards Administration's Division of Program Development and Research at the U.S. Department of Labor; Issue Info: Nov88, Vol. 39 Issue 11, p715; Thesaurus Term: LABOR laws & legislation; Thesaurus Term: MINIMUM wage; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: LABOR; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926150 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors; Number of Pages: 14p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5870264&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ruser, John W. AU - Smith, Robert S. T1 - The Effect of OSHA Records-Check Inspections on Reported Occupational Injuries in Manufacturing Establishments. JO - Journal of Risk & Uncertainty JF - Journal of Risk & Uncertainty Y1 - 1988/12// VL - 1 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 415 EP - 435 PB - Springer Science & Business Media B.V. SN - 08955646 AB - In late 1981 Federal workplace safety officers, and those of several states, began on-site checks of plants' injury records to determine which establishments to inspect. Critics claim incentives for underreporting were thus created, and that published injury rates could be biased downward. Because the records-check procedure is not applied in all states or industries, this research (using four different statistical models) compares pre- to post-1981 changes in reported injury rates across states and industries. Data on 3059 uninspected plants suggests a 5-14% decline (cet. par.) in reported rates among plants potentially subject to the records-check procedure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Risk & Uncertainty is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Work-related injuries KW - Industries KW - Manufacturing industries KW - Work environment KW - United States KW - Bureau of Labor Statistics KW - Occupational Safety & Health Administration KW - OSHA inspections KW - reports on occupational injuries and illnesses KW - workplace safety KW - United States. Occupational Safety & Health Administration N1 - Accession Number: 16622216; Ruser, John W. 1; Smith, Robert S. 2; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: Cornell University; Issue Info: Dec1988, Vol. 1 Issue 4, p415; Subject Term: Work-related injuries; Subject Term: Industries; Subject Term: Manufacturing industries; Subject Term: Work environment; Subject: United States; Author-Supplied Keyword: Bureau of Labor Statistics; Author-Supplied Keyword: Occupational Safety & Health Administration; Author-Supplied Keyword: OSHA inspections; Author-Supplied Keyword: reports on occupational injuries and illnesses; Author-Supplied Keyword: workplace safety ; Company/Entity: United States. Occupational Safety & Health Administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926150 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors; Number of Pages: 21p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=16622216&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - CHAP AU - Personick, Valerie A. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor A2 - Libecap, Gary D. T1 - The Outlook for U.S. Industries: Projections to the Year 2000 T2 - American international competitiveness PB - Advances in the Study of Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Economic Growth series, vol. 3 PB - Greenwich, Conn. and London: PB - JAI Press Y1 - 1989/// SP - 219 EP - 228 N1 - Accession Number: 0258722; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 199203 KW - Industry Studies--General 6300 KW - Specific Forecasts and Models 1323 KW - Productivity and Growth: Theory and Data 2260 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0258722&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ippolito, Richard A. T1 - Issues in Pension Economics (Book). JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1989/01// VL - 42 IS - 2 M3 - Book Review SP - 302 EP - 304 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - Reviews the book "Issues in Pension Economics," by edited by Zvi Bodie, John B. Shoven and David B. Wise. KW - PENSIONS KW - NONFICTION KW - BODIE, Zvi KW - SHOVEN, John KW - SHOVEN, John B. KW - WISE, David KW - WISE, David B. KW - ISSUES in Pension Economics (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 4463793; Ippolito, Richard A. 1; Affiliations: 1: Chief Economist, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation; Issue Info: Jan89, Vol. 42 Issue 2, p302; Thesaurus Term: PENSIONS; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: ISSUES in Pension Economics (Book); NAICS/Industry Codes: 526111 Trusteed pension funds; People: BODIE, Zvi; People: SHOVEN, John; People: SHOVEN, John B.; People: WISE, David; People: WISE, David B.; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4463793&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Employment and Unemployment Patterns in the U.S. and Europe, 1973-1987. AU - KUTSCHER, RONALD E. AU - SORRENTINO, CONSTANCE E. JO - Journal of Labor Research JF - Journal of Labor Research Y1 - 1989///Winter89 VL - 10 IS - 1 SP - 5 EP - 22 SN - 01953613 N1 - Accession Number: 4453814; Author: KUTSCHER, RONALD E.: 1 Author: SORRENTINO, CONSTANCE E.: 1 ; Author Affiliation: 1 U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, DC 20210.; No. of Pages: 18; Language: English; Publication Type: Article; Update Code: 20010524 N2 - Employment trends in the United States and Europe are compared using Bureau of Labor Statistics data. These data set the stage for a discussion of the difference in employment growth between the U.S. and Europe. Also included are some elements that may partly explain the U.S. and European differences in job growth. In conclusion, labor market problems still remain even with the tremendous job growth in the U.S. ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) KW - JOB creation KW - ECONOMIC development KW - UNEMPLOYMENT KW - EUROPE KW - UNITED States UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=s3h&AN=4453814&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - s3h ER - TY - CHAP AU - Hulten, Charles R. AU - Robertson, James W. AU - Wykoff, Frank C. AD - U MD AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Pomona College A2 - Jorgenson, Dale W. A2 - Landau, Ralph T1 - Energy, Obsolescence, and the Productivity Slowdown T2 - Technology and capital formation PB - Cambridge, Mass. and London: PB - MIT Press Y1 - 1989/// SP - 225 EP - 258 N1 - Accession Number: 0258218; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 199203 KW - Energy 7230 KW - Productivity Studies: Labor, Capital, and Total Factor 8250 KW - Technological Change and Innovation 6211 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0258218&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Harper, Michael J. AU - Berndt, Ernst R. AU - Wood, David O. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - MIT AD - MIT A2 - Jorgenson, Dale W. A2 - Landau, Ralph T1 - Rates of Return and Capital Aggregation Using Alternative Rental Prices T2 - Technology and capital formation PB - Cambridge, Mass. and London: PB - MIT Press Y1 - 1989/// SP - 331 EP - 372 N1 - Accession Number: 0258221; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 199203 KW - Financial Accounts; Financial Statistics; Empirical Analyses of Capital Adequacy 2230 KW - Productivity and Growth: Theory and Data 2260 KW - Prices 2270 KW - Productivity Studies: Labor, Capital, and Total Factor 8250 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0258221&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP ID - 1989-97903-006 AN - 1989-97903-006 AU - Gelerter, Robert ED - Gifford, Bernard R. ED - Gifford, Bernard R., (Ed) T1 - The uniform guidelines and subjective selection criteria and procedures: Conference remarks. T2 - Test policy and the politics of opportunity allocation: The workplace and the law. T3 - Evaluation in education and human services Y1 - 1989/// SP - 127 EP - 132 CY - New York, NY, US PB - Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers SN - 0-7923-9015-6 N1 - Accession Number: 1989-97903-006. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Gelerter, Robert; US Dept of Labor, Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs, Special Studies & ADP Section, Chief, Washington, DC, US. Release Date: 19890101. Publication Type: Book (0200), Edited Book (0280). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Chapter. ISBN: 0-7923-9015-6, Hardcover. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Employment Tests; Government Policy Making; Personnel Selection. Minor Descriptor: Social Discrimination. Classification: Occupational & Employment Testing (2228); Industrial & Organizational Psychology (3600). Population: Human (10). Intended Audience: Psychology: Professional & Research (PS). Page Count: 6. AB - talk about one aspect of public policy surrounding the use of testing / when we are talking about the Department of Labor's application of the 'Uniform Guidelines on Employee Selection Procedures,' we are talking about OFCCP's [Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs] application of the guidelines talk about . . . the manner in which the courts and the government have come to grips with the concerns about employee selection procedures and the potential for these procedures to discriminate cases / Rogers v. International Paper Co. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - 1989 KW - Employment Tests KW - Government Policy Making KW - Personnel Selection KW - Social Discrimination KW - 1989 DO - 10.1007/978-94-009-2502-1_6 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1989-97903-006&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - CHAP AU - Kruglak, Gregory AD - US Department of Labor A2 - Forsythe, David P. T1 - Tripartitism and the ILO T2 - The United Nations in the world political economy: Essays in honour of Leon Gordenker PB - International Political Economy Series PB - New York: PB - St. Martin's Press Y1 - 1989/// SP - 179 EP - 196 N1 - Accession Number: 0257087; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Festschrift: Gordenker, Leon; Update Code: 199203 KW - Economic Integration--Policy and Empirical Studies 4233 KW - Manpower; Labor; Population--General 8000 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0257087&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ippolito, Richard A. T1 - EFFICIENCY WITH COSTLY INFORMATION: A STUDY OF MUTUAL FUND PERFORMANCE, 1965-1984. JO - Quarterly Journal of Economics JF - Quarterly Journal of Economics Y1 - 1989/02// VL - 104 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 23 PB - Oxford University Press / USA SN - 00335533 AB - If information is costly to collect and implement, then it is efficient for trades by informed investors to occur at prices sufficiently different from full-information prices to compensate them for the cost of becoming informed. This notion is tested by evaluating investment performance in the mutual fund industry over a 20-year period. The study finds evidence that is consistent with optimal trading in efficient markets. Risk-adjusted returns in the mutual fund industry, net of fees and expenses, are comparable to returns available in index funds; and portfolio turnover and management fees are unrelated to fund performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Quarterly Journal of Economics is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INFORMATION services KW - MUTUAL funds KW - INVESTMENT analysis KW - CAPITALISTS & financiers KW - PRICES KW - RETURNS on sales KW - USER charges KW - INDEX mutual funds N1 - Accession Number: 4623314; Ippolito, Richard A. 1; Affiliations: 1: Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation; Issue Info: Feb89, Vol. 104 Issue 1, p1; Thesaurus Term: INFORMATION services; Thesaurus Term: MUTUAL funds; Thesaurus Term: INVESTMENT analysis; Thesaurus Term: CAPITALISTS & financiers; Thesaurus Term: PRICES; Thesaurus Term: RETURNS on sales; Thesaurus Term: USER charges; Thesaurus Term: INDEX mutual funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 519190 All Other Information Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523920 Portfolio Management; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522299 All other non-depository credit intermediation; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523990 All other financial investment activities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525990 Other Financial Vehicles; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525910 Open-End Investment Funds; Number of Pages: 23p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4623314&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Moulton, Brent R. AU - Randolph, William C. T1 - ALTERNATIVE TESTS OF THE ERROR COMPONENTS MODEL. JO - Econometrica JF - Econometrica Y1 - 1989/05// VL - 57 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 685 EP - 693 SN - 00129682 AB - The article provides information on the alternative tests of the error component model. It informs that the error components regression model is now widely applied in econometrics and statistics. To econometricians, the model is most familiar from the literature on pooling time-series and cross-section data. Other important applications include regression analyses of data drawn from two-stage or cluster surveys, studies of the economic achievement of siblings, and analyses of data drawn from populations with grouped structure (i.e., populations containing units that can be grouped by geographical location, industry, occupation, etc.) For the latter types of data, ordinary least squares (OLS) are still commonly used in applications. If the errors actually follow an error components specification, then use of OLS can lead to seriously biased standard errors and test statistics. It is therefore important to test for the presence of error components. Given the potentially high costs of incorrectly excluding the component from the model, an error components test should have high power. In addition, if a test is to gain acceptance from practitioners, the test should be computed easily. KW - ECONOMETRIC models KW - ERROR analysis (Mathematics) KW - REGRESSION analysis KW - ECONOMETRICS KW - STATISTICS KW - CORRELATION (Statistics) KW - ECONOMIC models KW - ESTIMATION theory N1 - Accession Number: 17577688; Moulton, Brent R. 1; Randolph, William C. 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, 600 E Street, N. W., Washington, D.C. 20212, U.S.A.; Issue Info: May1989, Vol. 57 Issue 3, p685; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMETRIC models; Thesaurus Term: ERROR analysis (Mathematics); Thesaurus Term: REGRESSION analysis; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMETRICS; Thesaurus Term: STATISTICS; Thesaurus Term: CORRELATION (Statistics); Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC models; Thesaurus Term: ESTIMATION theory; Number of Pages: 9p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=17577688&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Valliant, Richard AU - Miller, Stephen M. T1 - A Class of Multiplicative Estimators of Laspeyres Price Indexes. JO - Journal of Business & Economic Statistics JF - Journal of Business & Economic Statistics Y1 - 1989/07// VL - 7 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 387 EP - 394 SN - 07350015 AB - Publication of indexes measuring changes in prices of retail, wholesale, export, and import items is an important part of many governmental statistics programs. One form of price index that is often used is the fixed-base Laspeyres, in which a fixed market basket of goods is priced over time. This article introduces a new class of multiplicative estimators of Laspeyres indexes. The optimum within the class is derived for long-term price change and compared with two other members of the class when used for estimating both long-term and short-term change. Theoretical properties are derived under a model in which long-term relative price changes for individual items have common within-stratum means and are correlated over time. Theory for long-term and short-term change estimators is tested in a simulation study in which a large number of stratified probability samples is selected from a population extracted from items priced for the U.S. consumer price index. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Business & Economic Statistics is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - PRICE indexes KW - ECONOMIC indicators KW - DATA analysis KW - PRICES KW - ESTIMATION theory KW - MODEL validation KW - Consumer price index KW - Fixed-base index: Probability-proportionate-to-size sampling KW - Product estimator KW - Superpopulation model N1 - Accession Number: 5825648; Valliant, Richard 1; Miller, Stephen M. 1; Affiliations: 1: Office of Mathematical Statistics, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC 20212.; Issue Info: Jul89, Vol. 7 Issue 3, p387; Thesaurus Term: PRICE indexes; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC indicators; Thesaurus Term: DATA analysis; Thesaurus Term: PRICES; Thesaurus Term: ESTIMATION theory; Subject Term: MODEL validation; Author-Supplied Keyword: Consumer price index; Author-Supplied Keyword: Fixed-base index: Probability-proportionate-to-size sampling; Author-Supplied Keyword: Product estimator; Author-Supplied Keyword: Superpopulation model; Number of Pages: 8p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5825648&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hua-Shan Chi T1 - SUBSTITUTION BETWEEN PRODUCTION LABOR AND OTHER INPUTS IN UNIONIZED AND NONUNIONIZED MANUFACTURING: COMMENT. JO - Review of Economics & Statistics JF - Review of Economics & Statistics Y1 - 1989/08// VL - 71 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 549 PB - MIT Press SN - 00346535 AB - The article presents the author's comments on substitution between production, labor and other inputs in unionized and nonunionized manufacturing. Economists Richard B. Freeman and James L. Medoff presented sets of estimates for the U.S. manufacturing of the factor share, the constant output elasticity of demand, and the elasticity of substitution of economist R.G.D. Allen's type between unionized and nonunionized production workers and other inputs. Inherent in Allen's partial elasticities of substitution, there is certain zero-sum identity relating factor share and elasticity of substitution. A check on Freeman and Medoff's estimates shows that theirs failed to meet this prior zero-sum identity. Consequences of a deviation from the zero-sum identity cannot be ignored for apparent reasons. Perhaps one might argue that the zero-sum identity can only be met statistically, not numerically, so that some kind of significance test should be performed before expressing concerns on any deviations from the zero-sum identity as suggested to this note by one anonymous referee. KW - PRODUCTION (Economic theory) KW - MICROECONOMICS KW - MANUFACTURING industries KW - LABOR KW - ELASTICITY (Economics) KW - LABOR unions KW - DEMAND (Economic theory) KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 4648369; Hua-Shan Chi 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Department of Labor.; Issue Info: Aug89, Vol. 71 Issue 3, p549; Thesaurus Term: PRODUCTION (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: MICROECONOMICS; Thesaurus Term: MANUFACTURING industries; Thesaurus Term: LABOR; Thesaurus Term: ELASTICITY (Economics); Thesaurus Term: LABOR unions; Thesaurus Term: DEMAND (Economic theory); Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 813930 Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations; Number of Pages: 4p; Illustrations: 2 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4648369&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Garner, Thesia I. AU - Zieschang, Kimberley D. AU - Miller, Richard D. T1 - USING THE CONSUMER EXPENDITURE SURVEY DATA: PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE RESEARCH. JO - Journal of Economic & Social Measurement JF - Journal of Economic & Social Measurement Y1 - 1989/09// VL - 15 IS - 3/4 M3 - Article SP - 237 EP - 279 PB - IOS Press SN - 07479662 AB - The Consumer Expenditure (CE) Survey data are a collection of detailed consumer expenditures, income, and consumer unit characteristics. The data set is a rich source of information available to researchers conducting economic analysis. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the projects being undertaken at the Bureau of Labor Statistics in which these data are being utilized and to suggest directions for future research. The paper focuses primarily on the estimation of aggregate statistics, index numer reseach, econometric modeling, and survey research methodology. Topics addressed include: weighting, moving-weight price indexes, price indexes for demographic subgroups, interarea price indexes, tax and price indexes, demand analysis, statistical and econometric techniques, the econometrics of panel data, income and consumption distributions, cognitive research, composite estimation, non-normal distribution testing, and data imputation. Noted are changes in the survey methodology, which were introduced with the Continuing Consumer Expenditure Survey, and topics, within statistical methods, which focus on improving the measurement of CE variables. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Economic & Social Measurement is the property of IOS Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - CONSUMPTION (Economics) KW - INCOME KW - DEMAND (Economic theory) KW - CUSTOMER satisfaction KW - ECONOMETRIC models KW - ECONOMETRICS KW - PRICE indexes KW - ECONOMIC indicators KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 6644249; Garner, Thesia I. 1; Zieschang, Kimberley D. 1; Miller, Richard D. 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D. C. USA; Issue Info: 1989, Vol. 15 Issue 3/4, p237; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMPTION (Economics); Thesaurus Term: INCOME; Thesaurus Term: DEMAND (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: CUSTOMER satisfaction; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMETRIC models; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMETRICS; Thesaurus Term: PRICE indexes; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC indicators; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 43p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=6644249&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jain, Raj K. T1 - The Seasonal Adjustment Procedures for the Consumer Price Indexes: Some Empirical Results. JO - Journal of Business & Economic Statistics JF - Journal of Business & Economic Statistics Y1 - 1989/10// VL - 7 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 461 EP - 469 SN - 07350015 AB - Beginning with January of 1987, the consumer price indexes (CPI's) have been seasonally adjusted by the X-11 autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) procedure. This modification of the X-11 procedure was introduced following an empirical investigation into three aspects of seasonal adjustment methodology as applied to several CPI series--the choice of ARIMA models to fit and forecast those series, the improvements made by the ARIMA modification in terms of revision and smoothness of the seasonally adjusted series, and the effect on the quality of seasonal adjustment and the identifiability of seasonality due to the ARIMA modification. This article reports the results of that investigation. In addition, a brief account is given of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics procedures relating to the projected seasonal factors, seasonally adjusted aggregate series, and the revisions of the seasonally adjusted series. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Business & Economic Statistics is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - PRICE indexes KW - ECONOMIC indicators KW - CONSUMER confidence KW - INDUSTRIAL statistics KW - BOX-Jenkins forecasting KW - Revision KW - Smoothness KW - X-11 KW - X-11 ARIMA N1 - Accession Number: 5824862; Jain, Raj K. 1; Affiliations: 1: Division of Price and Index Number Research, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington DC 20212; Issue Info: Oct89, Vol. 7 Issue 4, p461; Thesaurus Term: PRICE indexes; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC indicators; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMER confidence; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL statistics; Thesaurus Term: BOX-Jenkins forecasting; Author-Supplied Keyword: Revision; Author-Supplied Keyword: Smoothness; Author-Supplied Keyword: X-11; Author-Supplied Keyword: X-11 ARIMA; Number of Pages: 9p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5824862&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Primont, Diane F. T1 - Public Sector Productivity: the Sensitivity of Productivity Indexes to Alternative Output Measures and Index Number Formulas. JO - Journal of Productivity Analysis JF - Journal of Productivity Analysis Y1 - 1989/11// VL - 1 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 171 EP - 191 SN - 0895562X AB - Focusing on a specific government agency, the Internal Revenue Service, and using publicly available data for the years 1956-1982, this article investigates two issues. First, because government agencies produce services which, in general, are not sold in markets, the appropriate measure and weighting of outputs is not obvious. Thus, it is of interest to know how sensitive an index of labor productivity is to the way in which output is measured. Second, in computing labor productivity, an index number formula must be selected. Dispersion among the index numbers is not uncommon, making the choice among formulas an important issue. Results indicate that the choice of both the output measure and index formula are important. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Productivity Analysis is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - GOVERNMENT agencies KW - PUBLIC sector KW - ECONOMIC sectors KW - INDUSTRIAL productivity KW - LABOR economics KW - TAXPAYER Assistance Program N1 - Accession Number: 16881687; Primont, Diane F. 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 600 E Street, N.W.; Issue Info: 1989, Vol. 1 Issue 3, p171; Thesaurus Term: GOVERNMENT agencies; Thesaurus Term: PUBLIC sector; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC sectors; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL productivity; Thesaurus Term: LABOR economics; Subject Term: TAXPAYER Assistance Program; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911910 Other federal government public administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 912910 Other provincial and territorial public administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 913910 Other local, municipal and regional public administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921190 Other General Government Support; Number of Pages: 21p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=16881687&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - McClelland, Robert T1 - Voluntary Donations and Public Expenditures in a Federalist System: Comment and Extension. JO - American Economic Review JF - American Economic Review Y1 - 1989/12// VL - 79 IS - 5 M3 - Article SP - 1291 EP - 1296 PB - American Economic Association SN - 00028282 AB - In a recent paper, economist Richard Steinberg examines the effects upon private donations of federal and local government spending for a public good. When discussing the consequences of changes in local spending, he mis-specifies the demand function for donations. This error enables one to conclude from his model that it is a priori impossible for the government to crowd out private donations one-for-one. Such a conclusion violates intuition because one-for-one crowding out should be at least theoretically possible. And Steinberg's model-when corrected-does allow donations to fall as much as the government increases its spending. One can further conclude from the model presented in the body of Steinberg's paper that the structure of the government's tax policy has no effect on the level of crowding out. The corrected model implies that the government can influence changes in private donations that are caused by increased government spending. The degree of control depends upon the size of the donors' income effects and upon the ability of the government to allocate the extra tax burden. KW - GOVERNMENT spending policy KW - CHARITABLE uses, trusts, & foundations (Law) KW - FISCAL policy KW - INTERNATIONAL economic assistance KW - CROWDING out (Economics) KW - GOVERNMENT insurance KW - DEMAND functions (Economic theory) KW - PUBLIC administration KW - PUBLIC finance KW - STEINBERG, Richard N1 - Accession Number: 4498378; McClelland, Robert 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC 20212, Bicentennial Building, Room 4013.; Issue Info: Dec89, Vol. 79 Issue 5, p1291; Thesaurus Term: GOVERNMENT spending policy; Thesaurus Term: CHARITABLE uses, trusts, & foundations (Law); Thesaurus Term: FISCAL policy; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL economic assistance; Thesaurus Term: CROWDING out (Economics); Thesaurus Term: GOVERNMENT insurance; Thesaurus Term: DEMAND functions (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: PUBLIC administration; Thesaurus Term: PUBLIC finance; NAICS/Industry Codes: 813211 Grantmaking Foundations; NAICS/Industry Codes: 813319 Other Social Advocacy Organizations; NAICS/Industry Codes: 928120 International Affairs; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911420 International assistance; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921130 Public Finance Activities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921190 Other General Government Support; People: STEINBERG, Richard; Number of Pages: 6p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4498378&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Miller, Leslie A. AU - Downes-Le Guin, Theodore T1 - Reducing Response Error in Consumers' Reports of Medical Expenses: Application of Cognitive Theory to the Consumer Expenditure Interview Survey. JO - Advances in Consumer Research JF - Advances in Consumer Research Y1 - 1990/01// VL - 17 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 193 EP - 197 PB - Association for Consumer Research SN - 00989258 AB - Focuses on the application of the theories of cognitive psychology on consumer expenditure survey program of medical expenses in Michigan. Collection of data by the Bureau of the Census and Bureau of Labor Statistics; Objective of the survey; Assessment on the measurement response error of medical expenses. KW - COGNITIVE psychology KW - MEDICAL care costs KW - MICHIGAN KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 6431065; Miller, Leslie A. 1; Downes-Le Guin, Theodore 2; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: University of Michigan; Issue Info: 1990, Vol. 17 Issue 1, p193; Subject Term: COGNITIVE psychology; Subject Term: MEDICAL care costs; Subject: MICHIGAN; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 5p; Illustrations: 1 Chart; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=6431065&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - CHAP AU - Perez-Lopez, Jorge AD - US Department of Labor A2 - Mesa-Lago, Carmelo T1 - Measuring Cuba's Economic Growth: A Reply T2 - Cuban Studies. Volume 20 PB - Pitt Latin American Series PB - Pittsburgh: PB - University of Pittsburgh Press Y1 - 1990/// SP - 165 EP - 166 N1 - Accession Number: 0283283; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-8229-3649-6; ; Geographic Descriptors: Cuba; Geographic Region: Latin America and the Caribbean; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 199306 KW - Economic Studies of Centrally Planned Economies--Latin American and Caribbean Countries 1246 KW - Productivity and Growth: Theory and Data 2260 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0283283&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Garner, Thesia I. AU - Shipp, Stephanie AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics A2 - Dagum, Camilo A2 - Zenga, Michele T1 - Consumer Expenditures in the United States: Survey Description and Distributional Analyses T2 - Income and wealth distribution, inequality and poverty: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Income Distribution by Size: Generation, Distribution, Measurement and Applications, held at the University of Pavia, Italy, September 23-30, 1989 PB - Studies in Contemporary Economics series PB - New York; Berlin; London and Tokyo: PB - Springer Y1 - 1990/// SP - 285 EP - 300 N1 - Accession Number: 0280461; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-387-52863-6; ; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 199306 KW - Consumer Economics--Living Standards, Composition of Overall Expenditures, and Empirical Consumption and Savings Studies 9211 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0280461&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Phipps, Polly A. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC A2 - Reskin, Barbara F. A2 - Roos, Patricia A. T1 - Industrial and Occupational Change in Pharmacy: Prescription for Feminization T2 - Job queues, gender queues: Explaining women's inroads into male occupations PB - With case studies by Katharine M. Donato et al PB - Women in the Political Economy series PB - Philadelphia: PB - Temple University Press Y1 - 1990/// SP - 111 EP - 127 N1 - Accession Number: 0285915; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-87722-743-8; ; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 199306 KW - Labor Markets: Demographic Characteristics 8260 KW - Economics of Minorities; Economics of Discrimination 9170 KW - Industry Studies--Manufacturing--Chemicals, Drugs, Plastics, Ceramics, Glass, Cement, and Rubber 6315 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0285915&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Phipps, Polly A. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC A2 - Reskin, Barbara F. A2 - Roos, Patricia A. T1 - Occupational Resegregation among Insurance Adjusters and Examiners T2 - Job queues, gender queues: Explaining women's inroads into male occupations PB - With case studies by Katharine M. Donato et al PB - Women in the Political Economy series PB - Philadelphia: PB - Temple University Press Y1 - 1990/// SP - 225 EP - 240 N1 - Accession Number: 0285921; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-87722-743-8; ; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 199306 KW - Labor Markets: Demographic Characteristics 8260 KW - Economics of Minorities; Economics of Discrimination 9170 KW - Industry Studies--Services--Insurance 6356 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0285921&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sveikauskas, Leo T1 - Productivity Growth and the Depletion of Technological Opportunities. JO - Journal of Productivity Analysis JF - Journal of Productivity Analysis Y1 - 1990/01// VL - 1 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 301 EP - 308 SN - 0895562X AB - Griliches recently observed that the rise in energy and materials prices and the possible exhaustion of the sources of technological progress are the main candidate explanations of the productivity slowdown. The present paper examines these possibilities by studying information on the rate of return to R and D, where the hypothesis of technological exhaustion is most likely to appear. Annual data are used to decipher differences in timing. The evidence does not support technological exhaustion, but instead indicates that even the R and D facet of productivity growth was thrown off by macroeconomic events associated with the oil shocks. These findings support the energy price-macroeconomic disturbance diagnosis of the productivity slowdown. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Productivity Analysis is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INDUSTRIAL productivity KW - ECONOMIC development KW - RATE of return KW - TECHNOLOGICAL innovations KW - FINANCIAL crises KW - ENERGY industries N1 - Accession Number: 16845982; Sveikauskas, Leo 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: 1990, Vol. 1 Issue 4, p301; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL productivity; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC development; Thesaurus Term: RATE of return; Thesaurus Term: TECHNOLOGICAL innovations; Thesaurus Term: FINANCIAL crises; Thesaurus Term: ENERGY industries; Number of Pages: 8p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=16845982&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - CHAP AU - Leonard, Jonathan S. AU - Horrigan, Michael W. AD - U CA, Berkeley AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics A2 - Bassi, Laurie J. A2 - Crawford, David L. T1 - The Unemployment Experience of the Workforce T2 - Labor economics and public policy PB - Research in Labor Economics, vol. 11 PB - Greenwich, Conn. and London: PB - JAI Press Y1 - 1990/// SP - 201 EP - 221 N1 - Accession Number: 0279504; Reviewed Book ISBN: 1-55938-080-2; ; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 199306 KW - Employment Studies; Unemployment and Vacancies; Retirements and Quits 8243 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0279504&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Barrett, Jerome T. T1 - A Win-Win Approach to Collective Bargaining: The Past Model. JO - Labor Law Journal JF - Labor Law Journal Y1 - 1990/01// VL - 41 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 41 EP - 44 PB - CCH Incorporated SN - 00236586 AB - The article describes win-win bargaining, a new approach to collective bargaining in the United States. The approach comprises a set of principles, assumptions, steps and techniques that can be used by bargaining teams to gain positive results for both parties. The principles of the win-win bargaining approach are as follows: it focuses on issues and interests of both parties, it creates options to satisfy mutual and separate interests and it evaluates options with objective standards. The win-win bargaining approach includes the following steps: prepare for bargaining, develop options on one issue, create acceptable standards, test options against standards and achieve a positive result or settlement. KW - COLLECTIVE bargaining KW - INDUSTRIAL relations KW - NEGOTIATION in business KW - LABOR unions KW - LABOR movement KW - LABOR KW - LABOR laws & legislation KW - STANDARDS KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 5805988; Barrett, Jerome T. 1; Affiliations: 1: Staff, Bureau of Labor-Management Relations and Cooperative Program, U.S. Department of Labor; Issue Info: Jan90, Vol. 41 Issue 1, p41; Thesaurus Term: COLLECTIVE bargaining; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL relations; Thesaurus Term: NEGOTIATION in business; Thesaurus Term: LABOR unions; Thesaurus Term: LABOR movement; Thesaurus Term: LABOR; Thesaurus Term: LABOR laws & legislation; Thesaurus Term: STANDARDS; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926150 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors; NAICS/Industry Codes: 813930 Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5805988&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - CHAP AU - Kutscher, Ronald E. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics A2 - Appelbaum, Eileen A2 - Schettkat, Ronald T1 - Structural Change in the United States, Past and Prospective: Its Implication for Skill and Educational Requirements T2 - Labor market adjustments to structural change and technological progress PB - Westport, Conn. and London: PB - Greenwood, Praeger Y1 - 1990/// SP - 54 EP - 74 N1 - Accession Number: 0279106; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-275-93376-8; ; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 199306 KW - Labor Force--General 8130 KW - Labor Force--Service 8133 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0279106&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Dean, Edwin AU - Darrough, Masako N. AU - Neef, Arthur AD - US Department of Labor AD - Columbia U AD - US Department of Labor A2 - Hulten, Charles R. T1 - Alternative Measures of Capital Inputs in Japanese Manufacturing T2 - Productivity growth in Japan and the United States PB - National Bureau of Economic Research Studies in Income and Wealth, vol. 53 PB - Chicago and London: PB - University of Chicago Press Y1 - 1990/// SP - 229 EP - 265 N1 - Accession Number: 0282155; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-226-36059-8; ; Geographic Descriptors: Japan; Geographic Region: Asia; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 199306 KW - National Wealth and Balance Sheets 2240 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0282155&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Bednarzik, Robert W. AD - US Department of Labor A2 - Noyelle, Thierry T1 - A Special Focus on Employment Growth in Business Services and Retail Trade T2 - Skills, wages, and productivity in the service sector PB - Conservation of Human Resources Studies in the New Economy PB - Boulder and Oxford: PB - Westview Press Y1 - 1990/// SP - 67 EP - 79 N1 - Accession Number: 0283817; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-8133-1078-4 (pbk); ; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 199306 KW - Labor Force--Service 8133 KW - Industry Studies--Distributive Trades--Retail Trade 6333 KW - Industry Studies--Business and Legal Services 6354 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0283817&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Haugen, Steven E. AU - Parks II, William T1 - Job growth moderated in 1989 while unemployment held steady. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1990/02// VL - 113 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 16 SN - 00981818 AB - The growth of new jobs slowed in 1989 as compared with 1988, but the unemployment rate changed little. Manufacturing industries actually lost workers, while in most other industries the rate of increase slowed. There were gains in the number of adult workers, especially women and Hispanics. Since 1989 was the seventh year of an economic expansion, a slowdown was to be expected. KW - LABOR market KW - UNITED States -- Economic conditions KW - GROSS national product KW - PRODUCTION (Economic theory) KW - AUTOMOBILE industry KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) KW - ECONOMIC development KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 11946962; Haugen, Steven E. 1; Parks II, William 1; Affiliations: 1 : Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Source Info: Feb90, Vol. 113 Issue 2, p3; Note: Based on data from the Current Employment Statistics and Current Population Survey of the Department of Labor and from the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve; 5 charts, 3 tables, 6 notes, ref.; Historical Period: 1979 to 1989; Subject Term: LABOR market; Subject Term: UNITED States -- Economic conditions; Subject Term: GROSS national product; Subject Term: PRODUCTION (Economic theory); Subject Term: AUTOMOBILE industry; Subject Term: EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory); Subject Term: ECONOMIC development; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 14p; Illustrations: 3 Charts, 5 Graphs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ahl&AN=11946962&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ahl ER - TY - JOUR AU - Personick, Martin E. T1 - Nursing home aides experience increase in serious injuries. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1990/02// VL - 113 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 30 EP - 36 SN - 00981818 AB - Although nursing homes do not have the highest rates of workplace injuries and illnesses, their accident rate has greatly increased in recent years. Most of the loss of work time subsequent has to do with strains and sprains resulting from patient handling. These injuries are largely experienced by nursing aides in an occupation characterized by high turnover and poor training. KW - NURSING care facilities KW - ACCIDENTS KW - DISEASES KW - PATIENTS KW - MEDICAL care KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 11947041; Personick, Martin E. 1; Affiliations: 1 : Division of Safety and Health Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Source Info: Feb90, Vol. 113 Issue 2, p30; Note: Based on a 1988 Bureau of Labor Statistics survey; chart, table, 28 notes, appendix.; Historical Period: 1980 to 1988; Subject Term: NURSING care facilities; Subject Term: ACCIDENTS; Subject Term: DISEASES; Subject Term: PATIENTS; Subject Term: MEDICAL care; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 7p; Illustrations: 1 Chart, 1 Graph; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ahl&AN=11947041&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ahl ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jablonski, Mary AU - Kunze, Kent AU - Otto, Phyllis Flohr T1 - Hours at work: a new base for BLS productivity statistics. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1990/02// VL - 113 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 17 EP - 24 PB - US Department of Labor SN - 00981818 AB - Reports on the conversion to hours at work and the resulting effects on productivity statistics in the U.S. Ratios of hours at work to hours paid; Growth rates of multifactor productivity; Employer expenditures for employee compensation. KW - WORKING hours KW - LABOR productivity KW - WORKING class -- Statistics KW - WAGES KW - EMPLOYERS KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 11946967; Jablonski, Mary 1; Kunze, Kent 2; Otto, Phyllis Flohr 1; Affiliations: 1: Division of Productivity Research, Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: Division of Industry Productivity and Technology Studies; Issue Info: Feb90, Vol. 113 Issue 2, p17; Thesaurus Term: WORKING hours; Thesaurus Term: LABOR productivity; Thesaurus Term: WORKING class -- Statistics; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYERS; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 8p; Illustrations: 5 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=11946967&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wiatrowski, William J. T1 - Supplementing retirement until Social Security begins. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1990/02// VL - 113 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 25 EP - 29 PB - US Department of Labor SN - 00981818 AB - Discusses the benefits of supplemental private pensions for employees until social security begins in the U.S. Retirement ages; Full-time participants in defined benefit pension plans with supplemental payments; Duration of benefits. KW - PENSIONS KW - EMPLOYEE fringe benefits KW - SOCIAL security KW - RETIREMENT age KW - DEFINED benefit pension plans KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 11946977; Wiatrowski, William J. 1; Affiliations: 1: Division of Occupational Pay and Employee Benefit Levels, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Feb90, Vol. 113 Issue 2, p25; Thesaurus Term: PENSIONS; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEE fringe benefits; Thesaurus Term: SOCIAL security; Thesaurus Term: RETIREMENT age; Thesaurus Term: DEFINED benefit pension plans; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525120 Health and Welfare Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525190 Other Insurance Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 526111 Trusteed pension funds; Number of Pages: 5p; Illustrations: 2 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=11946977&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hukill, Craig T1 - Significant decisions in labor cases. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1990/03// VL - 113 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 59 EP - 61 PB - US Department of Labor SN - 00981818 AB - Reports on significant decisions in labor cases in the United States. Decision of the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals to grant employers the right to prohibit women from performing jobs that pose a hazard to unborn children; Policy of Johnson Controls Incorporated to bar women from jobs that involve excessive exposure to lead; Complaint of a union member that his union had breached a duty of fair representation under the National Labor Relations Act and improperly disciplined him under the Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act; Rejection of claims by the lower court. KW - ACTIONS & defenses (Law) KW - LABOR laws & legislation KW - LABOR policy KW - LABOR discipline KW - INDUSTRIAL relations KW - JUDGMENTS (Law) KW - SEX discrimination KW - WOMEN -- Social conditions KW - JOHNSON Controls Battery Group Inc. N1 - Accession Number: 10867559; Hukill, Craig 1; Affiliations: 1: Office of the Solicitor, U.S. Department of Labor; Issue Info: Mar90, Vol. 113 Issue 3, p59; Thesaurus Term: ACTIONS & defenses (Law); Thesaurus Term: LABOR laws & legislation; Thesaurus Term: LABOR policy; Thesaurus Term: LABOR discipline; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL relations; Subject Term: JUDGMENTS (Law); Subject Term: SEX discrimination; Subject Term: WOMEN -- Social conditions ; Company/Entity: JOHNSON Controls Battery Group Inc.; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926150 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=10867559&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cimini, Michael H. T1 - Developments in industrial relations. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1990/03// VL - 113 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 63 EP - 66 PB - US Department of Labor SN - 00981818 AB - Reports on developments in industrial relations as of March 1990. Aerospace industry update including a new cost-of-living formula that provides quarterly adjustments at the rate of 1 cent an hour for Boeing Helicopter-Auto Workers; Union negotiations with Detroit Newspaper Agency workers; Labor agreement between the Ford Motor Company, Marico, and the United Auto Workers Union; Resolution of labor dispute which ends BASF lockout; New contract for employees of Safeway Stores, Fry's, and ABCO Markets; Pay raises for Beth Israel Medical Center nurses; Initiation of ergonomic program at Excel Corporation. KW - INDUSTRIAL relations KW - CONTRACTS KW - LABOR disputes KW - STRIKES & lockouts KW - BOEING Integrated Defense Systems (Company) KW - MCDONNELL Douglas Corp. KW - FORD Motor Co. KW - MARICO Industries Ltd. KW - INTERNATIONAL Union, United Automobile, Aerospace & Agricultural Implement Workers of America KW - BASF Corp. KW - SAFEWAY Inc. KW - KROGER Co. KW - ABCO Markets Inc. KW - BETH Israel Medical Center (New York, N.Y.) KW - EXCEL Co. N1 - Accession Number: 10869089; Cimini, Michael H. 1; Affiliations: 1: Division of Developments in Labor-Management Relations, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Mar90, Vol. 113 Issue 3, p63; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL relations; Thesaurus Term: CONTRACTS; Thesaurus Term: LABOR disputes; Thesaurus Term: STRIKES & lockouts ; Company/Entity: BOEING Integrated Defense Systems (Company) ; Company/Entity: MCDONNELL Douglas Corp. DUNS Number: 006265946 ; Company/Entity: FORD Motor Co. DUNS Number: 001344746 Ticker: F ; Company/Entity: MARICO Industries Ltd. ; Company/Entity: INTERNATIONAL Union, United Automobile, Aerospace & Agricultural Implement Workers of America ; Company/Entity: BASF Corp. ; Company/Entity: SAFEWAY Inc. DUNS Number: 009137209 Ticker: SWY ; Company/Entity: KROGER Co. DUNS Number: 006999528 Ticker: KR ; Company/Entity: ABCO Markets Inc. DUNS Number: 121458152 ; Company/Entity: BETH Israel Medical Center (New York, N.Y.) ; Company/Entity: EXCEL Co.; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=10869089&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Moulton, Brent R. T1 - A Reexamination of the Federal-Private Wage Differential in the United States. JO - Journal of Labor Economics JF - Journal of Labor Economics Y1 - 1990/04// VL - 8 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 270 PB - University of Chicago Press SN - 0734306X AB - The federal-private wage differential is reexamined with recent data. Using specifications similar to those used in three previous studies, I find that the federal-private wage differential has narrowed since the 1974-79 period analyzed in those studies, in addition, I discover that wage differentials based on specifications used in the literature are biased upward because the previous studies did not control for detailed occupational and locational characteristics of workers. Corrected point estimates of the wage gap are much smaller than previous estimates in the literature. Differences in the gap across demographic groups, occupations, and locations are also discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Labor Economics is the property of University of Chicago Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - WAGE differentials KW - PRIVATE sector KW - PUBLIC sector KW - WAGE surveys KW - EMPLOYEES KW - LABOR economics KW - WAGES KW - PUBLIC officers KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 4661593; Moulton, Brent R. 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: Apr90, Vol. 8 Issue 2, p270; Thesaurus Term: WAGE differentials; Thesaurus Term: PRIVATE sector; Thesaurus Term: PUBLIC sector; Thesaurus Term: WAGE surveys; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEES; Thesaurus Term: LABOR economics; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Subject Term: PUBLIC officers; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 24p; Illustrations: 7 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4661593&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Perez-Lopez, Jorge F. T1 - Worker Rights in the U.S. Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act. JO - Labor Law Journal JF - Labor Law Journal Y1 - 1990/04// VL - 41 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 222 EP - 234 PB - CCH Incorporated SN - 00236586 AB - The article discusses the provisions of the 1988 Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act which deal with worker rights in the U.S. Regarding worker rights, the act contains provisions in three areas: importance of worker rights as an objective of trade policy; responsibilities of the executive branch in reporting on the worker rights situation abroad; and denial of internationally recognized worker rights as an unfair trade practice. Through the Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act, the Congress has continued to advance the concept of worker rights in trade legislation. KW - EMPLOYEE rights KW - COMMERCIAL law KW - COMMERCIAL policy KW - RESTRAINT of trade KW - TRADE regulation KW - CIVIL rights KW - HUMAN rights KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 5805671; Perez-Lopez, Jorge F. 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of International Labor Affairs of the U.S. Department of Labor; Issue Info: Apr90, Vol. 41 Issue 4, p222; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEE rights; Thesaurus Term: COMMERCIAL law; Thesaurus Term: COMMERCIAL policy; Thesaurus Term: RESTRAINT of trade; Thesaurus Term: TRADE regulation; Subject Term: CIVIL rights; Subject Term: HUMAN rights; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 13p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5805671&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Moulton, Brent R. T1 - AN ILLUSTRATION OF A PITFALL IN ESTIMATING THE EFFECTS OF AGGREGATE VARIABLES ON MICRO UNITS. JO - Review of Economics & Statistics JF - Review of Economics & Statistics Y1 - 1990/05// VL - 72 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 334 PB - MIT Press SN - 00346535 AB - Abstract--Many economic researchers have attempted to measure the effect of aggregate market or public policy variables on micro units by merging aggregate data with micro observations by industry, occupation, or geographical location, then using multiple regression or similar statistical models to measure the effect of the aggregate variable on the micro units. The methods are usually based upon the assumption of independent disturbances, which is typically not appropriate for data from populations with grouped structure. Incorrectly using ordinary least squares can lead to standard errors that are seriously biased downward. This note illustrates the danger of spurious regression from this kind of misspecification, using as an example a wage regression, estimated on data for individual workers that includes in the specification aggregate regressors for characteristics of geographical states. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Review of Economics & Statistics is the property of MIT Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - ERROR analysis (Mathematics) KW - MARKETS KW - CORRELATION (Statistics) KW - MATHEMATICS KW - VARIABLES (Mathematics) KW - LEAST squares KW - POLITICAL planning N1 - Accession Number: 4646674; Moulton, Brent R. 1; Affiliations: 1: U. S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: May90, Vol. 72 Issue 2, p334; Thesaurus Term: ERROR analysis (Mathematics); Thesaurus Term: MARKETS; Thesaurus Term: CORRELATION (Statistics); Thesaurus Term: MATHEMATICS; Subject Term: VARIABLES (Mathematics); Subject Term: LEAST squares; Subject Term: POLITICAL planning; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4646674&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Arbogast, Kim AU - Ochlis, Adam T1 - Import and export price gains ease in 1989. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1990/06// VL - 113 IS - 6 M3 - Article SP - 3 SN - 00981818 AB - Prices of US imports advanced 1.9% in 1989 following larger rates of increase in 1987 and 1988. Only fuel prices increased more rapidly. Export prices climbed only 0.6% in 1989 following much larger increases in previous years. Food prices decreased as the drought eased. The world's demand for industrial goods weakened from 1987 and 1988 levels. KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - IMPORTS KW - EXPORTS KW - BALANCE of payments KW - FOREIGN exchange rates KW - PRICE level changes KW - PRICE increases KW - PRICE variance KW - IMPORT credit KW - EXPORT duties KW - UNITED States -- Economic conditions -- 1981-2001 KW - PRICES N1 - Accession Number: 9008271483; Arbogast, Kim 1; Ochlis, Adam 1; Affiliations: 1 : Division of International Prices, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Source Info: Jun90, Vol. 113 Issue 6, p3; Note: Based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, International Price Program; table, 8 charts, 139 notes.; Historical Period: 1985 to 1989; Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Subject Term: IMPORTS; Subject Term: EXPORTS; Subject Term: BALANCE of payments; Subject Term: FOREIGN exchange rates; Subject Term: PRICE level changes; Subject Term: PRICE increases; Subject Term: PRICE variance; Subject Term: IMPORT credit; Subject Term: EXPORT duties; Subject Term: UNITED States -- Economic conditions -- 1981-2001; Subject Term: PRICES; Number of Pages: 23p; Illustrations: 1 Chart, 9 Graphs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ahl&AN=9008271483&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ahl ER - TY - JOUR AU - Anderson, Kay E. AU - Doyle, Philip M. AU - Schwenk, Albert E. T1 - Measuring union-nonunion earnings differences. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1990/06// VL - 113 IS - 6 M3 - Article SP - 26 SN - 00981818 AB - Studies wages in 15 industries that employ both union and nonunion workers. Since 1983, the wage differential, which has historically favored union workers, has been narrowing. Benefits tend to make up a larger percentage of employment cost for union workers than for nonunion, and these still favor union workers. There is no dollar estimate as to the size of the differential. KW - WAGE surveys KW - LABOR union members -- United States KW - NONUNION employees KW - EMPLOYEES -- Economic conditions KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) KW - WAGES KW - LABOR KW - STATISTICS KW - INCOME KW - LABOR unions KW - INDUSTRIES KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 9008271484; Anderson, Kay E. 1; Doyle, Philip M. 1; Schwenk, Albert E. 1; Affiliations: 1 : Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Source Info: Jun90, Vol. 113 Issue 6, p26; Note: Based on data from the Current Population Survey, Industry Wage Surveys, and the Employment Cost Index (Publications of the Bureau of Labor Statistics); 2 charts, 8 tables, 29 notes.; Historical Period: 1975 to 1989; Subject Term: WAGE surveys; Subject Term: LABOR union members -- United States; Subject Term: NONUNION employees; Subject Term: EMPLOYEES -- Economic conditions; Subject Term: EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory); Subject Term: WAGES; Subject Term: LABOR; Subject Term: STATISTICS; Subject Term: INCOME; Subject Term: LABOR unions; Subject Term: INDUSTRIES; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 13p; Illustrations: 10 Charts, 2 Graphs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ahl&AN=9008271484&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ahl ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kipnis, Stuart AU - Huffstutler, Clyde T1 - Productivity trends in the photographic equipment and supplies industry. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1990/06// VL - 113 IS - 6 M3 - Article SP - 39 SN - 00981818 AB - The photographic equipment and supplies industries manufactures equipment (cameras, photocopiers, X-ray equipment, etc.) and sensitized materials (film and paper). Between 1967 and 1979, output per employee hour increased by 5.5% per year while that for all manufacturing rose by 2.6%. Between 1979 and 1987, productivity rose 3.8% per year, about equal to all manufacturing. Market saturation and foreign competition are problems, but the industry is restructuring to meet them. INSET: Appendix: Measurement techniques and limitations.. KW - PHOTOGRAPHY industry KW - LABOR productivity KW - INDUSTRIAL productivity KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) KW - CAPITAL structure KW - RESEARCH & development KW - INVENTORY control KW - COMPUTER integrated manufacturing systems KW - COMPUTER systems KW - INDUSTRIAL efficiency KW - MANUFACTURES KW - ECONOMIC development N1 - Accession Number: 9008271485; Kipnis, Stuart 1; Huffstutler, Clyde 1; Affiliations: 1 : Division of Industry Productivity and Technology Studies, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Source Info: Jun90, Vol. 113 Issue 6, p39; Note: Based upon Bureau of Labor Statistics productivity data; 3 tables, 38 ref., appendix.; Historical Period: 1967 to 1987; Subject Term: PHOTOGRAPHY industry; Subject Term: LABOR productivity; Subject Term: INDUSTRIAL productivity; Subject Term: EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory); Subject Term: CAPITAL structure; Subject Term: RESEARCH & development; Subject Term: INVENTORY control; Subject Term: COMPUTER integrated manufacturing systems; Subject Term: COMPUTER systems; Subject Term: INDUSTRIAL efficiency; Subject Term: MANUFACTURES; Subject Term: ECONOMIC development; Number of Pages: 11p; Illustrations: 4 Charts, 1 Graph; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ahl&AN=9008271485&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ahl ER - TY - JOUR AU - Péréz-López, Jorge AU - Diaz-Briquets, Sergio T1 - Labor Migration and Offshore Assembly in the Socialist World: The Cuban Experience. JO - Population & Development Review JF - Population & Development Review Y1 - 1990/06// VL - 16 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 273 EP - 299 SN - 00987921 AB - Western academic literature has paid little attention to labor migration between socialist countries. This article analyzes labor flows from Cuba to Eastern Europe (East Germany, Czechoslovakia, and Hungary) and to the Soviet Union during the 1980's; it also examines the phenomenon of Soviet assembly operations on the island. The analysis suggests that these labor flows were largely motivated by factors similar to those that drive labor migration in the West - notably labor complementarities arising from differential rates of labor force growth and the tendency among native workers to avoid certain types of jobs. (English) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - En Ia literatura académica occidental se ha prestado poca atención a Ia migración laboral entre palses socialistas. Se analizan en este artículo los flujos laborales de Cuba hacia Ia Europa Oriental (Alemania Oriental, Checoslovaquia, y Hungría) y hacia Ia Unión Soviética durante el decenio de 1980; también se examina el fenómeno de las operaciones de ensamblado soviéticas en Ia isla. El análisis sugiere que estos flujos laborales fueron motivados mayormente por factores similares a aquellos que impulsan la migración laboral en el Occidente-sobretodo Ia compl ementaridad laboral que surge de las tasas diferenciales del crecimiento de la fuerza de trabajo y Ia inclinación a evitar ciertos tipos de trabajo por pane de trabajadores nativos. (Spanish) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Les chercheurs académiques occidentaux n'ont pas tellement tenu compte de la migration de la main-d'oeuvre entre les pays socialistes. Les auteurs de cet article analysent les mouvements de Ia main-d'oeuvre à partir de Cuba vers l'Europe de l'est (Allemagne de l'est, Tchécoslovaquie et Hongrie) et vers I'Union soviétique durant les années 1980; us examinent également le phénomène des opérations de montage soviétique sur l'Ile. Leur analyse suggêre que ces mouvements de main-d'oeuvre ont été en grande partie motives par des facteurs similaires a ceux qui ont présidé a la migration de la main-d'oeuvre dans les pays de l'ouest-plus particulièrement les complémentarités de main-d'oeuvre provenant des taux différentiels de croissance de main-d'oeuvre et Ia tendance parmi les travailleurs du pays d'éviter certains types de travail. (French) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Population & Development Review is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - LABOR mobility KW - LABOR supply KW - OFFSHORE assembly industry KW - SOCIALIST societies KW - OCCUPATIONAL mobility KW - EMIGRATION & immigration KW - LABOR KW - COMMUNIST countries KW - CUBA KW - EUROPE, Eastern N1 - Accession Number: 16348967; Péréz-López, Jorge 1; Diaz-Briquets, Sergio 2; Affiliations: 1 : International Economist, Bureau of International Labor Affairs, US Department of Labor, Washington, D.C.; 2 : Research Director, Commission for the Study of International Migration and Cooperative Economic Development, Washington, D.C.; Source Info: Jun1990, Vol. 16 Issue 2, p273; Historical Period: 1970 to 1989; Subject Term: LABOR mobility; Subject Term: LABOR supply; Subject Term: OFFSHORE assembly industry; Subject Term: SOCIALIST societies; Subject Term: OCCUPATIONAL mobility; Subject Term: EMIGRATION & immigration; Subject Term: LABOR; Subject Term: COMMUNIST countries; Subject: CUBA; Subject: EUROPE, Eastern; Number of Pages: 27p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hia&AN=16348967&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - hia ER - TY - JOUR AU - Perez-Lopez, Jorge AU - Diaz-Briquets, Sergio AD - US Department of Labor AD - Commission for the Study of International Migration & Cooperative Econ Development T1 - Labor Migration and Offshore Assembly in the Socialist World: The Cuban Experience JO - Population and Development Review JF - Population and Development Review Y1 - 1990/06// VL - 16 IS - 2 SP - 273 EP - 299 SN - 00987921 N1 - Accession Number: 0243268; Geographic Descriptors: Cuba; CMEA; Geographic Region: Latin America and the Caribbean; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199106 N2 - The Western academic literature has paid little attention to labor migration between socialist countries. This article analyzes labor flows from Cuba to Eastern Europe (East Germany, Czechoslavakia, and Hungary) and to the Soviet Union during the 1980s; it also examines the phenomenon of Soviet assembly operations on the island. The analysis suggests that these labor flows were largely motivated by factors similar to those that drive labor migration in the West--notably labor complementartities arising from differential rates of labor force growth and the tendency among native workers to avoid certain types of jobs. L3 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291728-4457/issues UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0243268&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291728-4457/issues DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dorsey, Stuart AU - Turner, John T1 - UNION-NONUNION DIFFERENCES IN PENSION FUND INVESTMENTS AND EARNINGS. JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1990/07// VL - 43 IS - 5 M3 - Article SP - 542 EP - 555 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - The authors use IRS data to compare the composition, risk, and rate of return to union pension investments with those of nonunion pension funds. They find almost no differences between single-employer union and single-employer nonunion funds. Collectively bargained, multi-employer funds, however, held less risky portfolios than either union or nonunion single-employer funds. Multi-employer funds averaged a lower risk-adjusted rate of return for 1977-80, but performed as well as nonunion investments from 1981 to 1986. Thus, little evidence is found that "social investing," most likely to occur in multi-employer funds, has increased the risk or consistently reduced the returns of union pension funds. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of ILR Review is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - PENSION trusts KW - PENSIONS KW - INVESTMENTS KW - RISK assessment KW - RATE of return N1 - Accession Number: 9102040984; Dorsey, Stuart 1; Turner, John 2; Affiliations: 1: Professor of Economics, Baker University, Baldwin City, Kansas; 2: Deputy Director of Research and Economic Analysis, Office of Pension and Welfare Benefits, U.S. Department of Labor; Issue Info: Jul90, Vol. 43 Issue 5, p542; Thesaurus Term: PENSION trusts; Thesaurus Term: PENSIONS; Thesaurus Term: INVESTMENTS; Thesaurus Term: RISK assessment; Thesaurus Term: RATE of return; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523930 Investment Advice; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523999 Miscellaneous Financial Investment Activities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 526112 Non-trusteed pension funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525110 Pension Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 526111 Trusteed pension funds; Number of Pages: 14p; Illustrations: 4 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 8256 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9102040984&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ippolito, Richard A. AD - Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation T1 - Toward Explaining Earlier Retirement after 1970 JO - Industrial and Labor Relations Review JF - Industrial and Labor Relations Review Y1 - 1990/07// VL - 43 IS - 5 SP - 556 EP - 569 SN - 00197939 N1 - Accession Number: 0234330; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199012 N2 - This study investigates why, after 15 years of virtual stability, U.S. labor force participation rates for men aged 55 to 64 fell by approximately 20 percent from 1970 through 1986. The author's analysis of rule changes in the social security system and pension plans suggests that part of this reduction was caused by an increase in social security benefits by almost 50 percent during the 1970s (half of which is not reflected in legislation), which worked to create unexpected wealth effects similar to those that characterized the system during the early 1950s; but an equally important cause was a widespread change in private pension plan rules toward encouraging earlier retirement. These conclusions challenge the common notion that earlier retirement is largely a supply-side phenomenon. KW - Employment Studies; Unemployment and Vacancies; Retirements and Quits 8243 KW - Economics of Aging 9180 L3 - http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/ilrreview/ UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0234330&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/ilrreview/ DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stinson Jr., John F. T1 - Multiple jobholding up sharply in the 1980's. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1990/07// VL - 113 IS - 7 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 10 SN - 00981818 AB - In 1989, more than 7.2 million persons held two or more jobs, 26% more than in 1985 and 52% more than in 1980. Most of the multiple jobholding was in the services and retail trade sectors. Women accounted for the bulk of the increase in moonlighting. Multiple jobholding is likely one reason for the employment differences between the Bureau of Labor Statistics' household surveys and its Current Employment Statistics programs. KW - LABOR market KW - SUPPLEMENTARY employment KW - LABOR demand KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) KW - MEN -- Employment KW - WOMEN -- Employment KW - UNITED States KW - Employment (multiple) N1 - Accession Number: 11954322; Stinson Jr., John F. 1; Affiliations: 1 : Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Source Info: Jul90, Vol. 113 Issue 7, p3; Note: Based on Labor Department records; 6 tables, 8 notes.; Historical Period: 1980 to 1989; Subject Term: LABOR market; Subject Term: SUPPLEMENTARY employment; Subject Term: LABOR demand; Subject Term: EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory); Subject Term: MEN -- Employment; Subject Term: WOMEN -- Employment; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 8p; Illustrations: 6 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ahl&AN=11954322&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ahl ER - TY - JOUR AU - Horrigan, Michael W. AU - Markey, James P. T1 - Recent gains in women's earnings: better pay or longer hours? JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1990/07// VL - 113 IS - 7 M3 - Article SP - 11 EP - 17 SN - 00981818 AB - Income is based on two components: average wage and hours worked. The ratio of female to male earnings will be deceptive if one works more hours than the other. This article is based on a log-gap earnings statistic methodology that separates income data according to wage rate and hours. In the case of full-time workers, the ratio of female to male earnings rose from 60% to 65% from 1979 to 1988. KW - WAGE differentials KW - WAGES -- Men KW - WAGES -- Women KW - AGE KW - LABOR market KW - WORKING hours KW - WOMEN KW - WAGES KW - INCOME KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 11954494; Horrigan, Michael W. 1; Markey, James P. 1; Affiliations: 1 : Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Source Info: Jul90, Vol. 113 Issue 7, p11; Note: Based on Bureau of Labor Statistics earnings data; 4 tables, chart, 13 notes, appendix.; Historical Period: 1979 to 1988; Subject Term: WAGE differentials; Subject Term: WAGES -- Men; Subject Term: WAGES -- Women; Subject Term: AGE; Subject Term: LABOR market; Subject Term: WORKING hours; Subject Term: WOMEN; Subject Term: WAGES; Subject Term: INCOME; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 7p; Illustrations: 4 Charts, 2 Graphs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ahl&AN=11954494&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ahl ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ferris, John W. AU - Klarquist, Virginia L. T1 - Productivity in the rubber and plastics hose and belting industry. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1990/07// VL - 113 IS - 7 M3 - Article SP - 26 EP - 31 PB - US Department of Labor SN - 00981818 AB - Assesses the performance of the rubber and plastics hose and belting industry in the U.S. Factors contributing to the rise in productivity in the rubber and plastics hose and belting industry; Demand for the industry's products; Results of the industry's adoption of new technology; Efforts of the industry to reorganize production and improve productivity; Hours of labor; Capital expenditures; Improvements in the stages of production. KW - RUBBER industry KW - PLASTICS industries KW - INDUSTRIAL productivity KW - TECHNOLOGICAL innovations KW - CAPITAL investments KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 11954507; Ferris, John W. 1; Klarquist, Virginia L. 1; Affiliations: 1: Division of Industry Productivity and Technology Studies, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Jul90, Vol. 113 Issue 7, p26; Thesaurus Term: RUBBER industry; Thesaurus Term: PLASTICS industries; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL productivity; Thesaurus Term: TECHNOLOGICAL innovations; Thesaurus Term: CAPITAL investments; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 326198 All other plastic product manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 326199 All Other Plastics Product Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 424610 Plastics Materials and Basic Forms and Shapes Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 418410 Chemical (except agricultural) and allied product merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 325210 Resin and synthetic rubber manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 326291 Rubber Product Manufacturing for Mechanical Use; NAICS/Industry Codes: 326299 All Other Rubber Product Manufacturing; Number of Pages: 6p; Illustrations: 1 Chart; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=11954507&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ferris, John W. AU - Klarquist, Virginia L. AU - Peterson, Wanda Bland T1 - Research summaries. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1990/07// VL - 113 IS - 7 M3 - Article SP - 32 EP - 37 PB - US Department of Labor SN - 00981818 AB - Summarizes National Longitudinal Survey data used by economists, sociologists and other researchers in government, the academic research community and private organizations to examine a variety of policy issues in the U.S. Employment and training programs for youth legislated by the 1977 amendments to the Comprehensive Employment and Training Act; Retention rates; Response rates within the youth survey; Factors that affect the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth respondent's labor force attachment. KW - LABOR KW - ECONOMISTS KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) KW - SOCIOLOGISTS KW - YOUTH KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 11954553; Ferris, John W. 1; Klarquist, Virginia L. 1; Peterson, Wanda Bland 1; Affiliations: 1: Office of Economic Research, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Jul90, Vol. 113 Issue 7, p32; Thesaurus Term: LABOR; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMISTS; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory); Subject Term: SOCIOLOGISTS; Subject Term: YOUTH; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 6p; Illustrations: 4 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=11954553&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Personick, Martin E. T1 - Heat burns sustained in the workplace. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1990/07// VL - 113 IS - 7 M3 - Article SP - 37 EP - 38 PB - US Department of Labor SN - 00981818 AB - Highlights the findings of a study concerning heat burns in the workplace in the U.S. Characteristics of the workers and their heat burn injuries; Use and effectiveness of personal protective equipment; Worksite conditions contributed to the accident; Safe work procedures. KW - WORK-related injuries KW - WORK environment KW - INDUSTRIAL safety KW - EMPLOYEES KW - BURNS & scalds KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 11954562; Personick, Martin E. 1; Affiliations: 1: Division of Safety and Health Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Jul90, Vol. 113 Issue 7, p37; Thesaurus Term: WORK-related injuries; Thesaurus Term: WORK environment; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL safety; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEES; Subject Term: BURNS & scalds; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=11954562&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Herman, Arthur S. T1 - Productivity in industry and government in 1988. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1990/07// VL - 113 IS - 7 M3 - Article SP - 39 EP - 45 PB - US Department of Labor SN - 00981818 AB - Discusses the indexes included in the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics industry productivity measurement program. Extensions of the labor productivity measures through 1988; Productivity trends in selected industries; Highest productivity gain of all the industries measured; Industry multifactor productivity. KW - INDUSTRIAL productivity KW - LABOR productivity KW - INDUSTRIES KW - WORKING class -- Statistics KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 11954571; Herman, Arthur S. 1; Affiliations: 1: Office of Productivity and Technology, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Jul90, Vol. 113 Issue 7, p39; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL productivity; Thesaurus Term: LABOR productivity; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIES; Thesaurus Term: WORKING class -- Statistics; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 7p; Illustrations: 3 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=11954571&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Klein, Bruce W. T1 - Hidden Unemployment: Discouraged Workers and Public Policy (Book). JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1990/07// VL - 113 IS - 7 M3 - Book Review SP - 57 EP - 58 PB - US Department of Labor SN - 00981818 AB - Reviews the book "Hidden Unemployment: Discouraged Workers and Public Policy," by Terry F. Buss and F. Stevens Redburn. KW - HIDDEN unemployment KW - NONFICTION KW - BUSS, Terry F. KW - REDBURN, F. Stevens KW - HIDDEN Unemployment (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 11954602; Klein, Bruce W. 1; Affiliations: 1: Division of Labor Force Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Jul90, Vol. 113 Issue 7, p57; Thesaurus Term: HIDDEN unemployment; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: HIDDEN Unemployment (Book); People: BUSS, Terry F.; People: REDBURN, F. Stevens; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=11954602&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kronemer, Alexander T1 - Guide to Economic Indicators (Book). JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1990/07// VL - 113 IS - 7 M3 - Book Review SP - 57 EP - 57 PB - US Department of Labor SN - 00981818 AB - Reviews the book "Guide to Economic Indicators," by Norman Frumkin. KW - ECONOMIC indicators KW - NONFICTION KW - FRUMKIN, Norman KW - GUIDE to Economic Indicators (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 11954594; Kronemer, Alexander 1; Affiliations: 1: Office of Productivity and Technology, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Jul90, Vol. 113 Issue 7, p57; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC indicators; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: GUIDE to Economic Indicators (Book); People: FRUMKIN, Norman; Number of Pages: 1p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=11954594&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Flaim, Paul O. T1 - Population changes, the baby boom, and the unemployment rate. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1990/08// VL - 113 IS - 8 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 10 SN - 00981818 AB - During the 1960's-70's, the baby boom generation tended to raise the unemployment rate because of the large influx of new workers into the labor market. During the 1980's, they tended to lower the unemployment rate because they had become mature workers. This trend should continue during the 1990's. KW - UNITED States -- Population KW - UNEMPLOYMENT KW - LABOR market KW - LABOR supply KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) KW - POPULATION KW - BABY boom generation KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 11949339; Flaim, Paul O. 1; Affiliations: 1 : Division of Labor Force Statistics, Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Source Info: Aug90, Vol. 113 Issue 8, p3; Note: Based on employment statistics of the US Bureau of Labor Statistics; 6 tables, 5 notes.; Historical Period: 1959 to 1989; Subject Term: UNITED States -- Population; Subject Term: UNEMPLOYMENT; Subject Term: LABOR market; Subject Term: LABOR supply; Subject Term: EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory); Subject Term: POPULATION; Subject Term: BABY boom generation; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 8p; Illustrations: 6 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ahl&AN=11949339&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ahl ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jackman, Patrick T1 - Consumer prices in the 1980's: the cooling of inflation. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1990/08// VL - 113 IS - 8 M3 - Article SP - 19 EP - 27 SN - 00981818 AB - At the start of the 1980's, reducing inflation was the major economic problem facing policymakers. During the 1980's, the pace of inflation largely decelerated although there were some upward price movements after 1986. This article deals with both the amount and composition of price movements and summarizes these movements year by year. Price movements in the 1990's are not likely to deviate much from the movements of the 1980's. KW - PRICES KW - CONSUMER price indexes KW - INFLATION (Finance) KW - MONETARY policy KW - UNITED States -- Economic conditions KW - ECONOMIC history KW - CONSUMERS KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 11949355; Jackman, Patrick 1; Affiliations: 1 : Division of Consumer Prices and Price Indexes, Office of Prices and Living Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Source Info: Aug90, Vol. 113 Issue 8, p19; Note: Based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Federal Reserve; chart, 3 tables, 2 notes.; Historical Period: 1980 to 1990; Subject Term: PRICES; Subject Term: CONSUMER price indexes; Subject Term: INFLATION (Finance); Subject Term: MONETARY policy; Subject Term: UNITED States -- Economic conditions; Subject Term: ECONOMIC history; Subject Term: CONSUMERS; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 9p; Illustrations: 3 Charts, 1 Graph; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ahl&AN=11949355&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ahl ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bauman, Alvin T1 - A new measure of compensation cost adjustments. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1990/08// VL - 113 IS - 8 M3 - Article SP - 11 EP - 18 PB - US Department of Labor SN - 00981818 AB - Estimates compensation cost adjustments in the U.S. Measurement of the size of wage rate changes negotiated in collective bargaining settlements; Effects of delays, freezes and lumps on wages; Comparison of the cost adjustment series and the rate series for estimating wages; Methods for computation. KW - PENSIONS KW - COST accounting KW - WAGES KW - COLLECTIVE bargaining KW - LUMP sum distributions (Pensions) KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 11949351; Bauman, Alvin 1; Affiliations: 1: Division of Developments in Labor-Management Relations, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Aug90, Vol. 113 Issue 8, p11; Thesaurus Term: PENSIONS; Thesaurus Term: COST accounting; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: COLLECTIVE bargaining; Thesaurus Term: LUMP sum distributions (Pensions); Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 526111 Trusteed pension funds; Number of Pages: 8p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=11949351&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Meisenheimer III, Joseph R. T1 - Employee absences in 1989: a new look at data from the CPS. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1990/08// VL - 113 IS - 8 M3 - Article SP - 28 EP - 33 PB - US Department of Labor SN - 00981818 AB - Presents statistics on employee absences in the U.S. in 1989. Analysis of the absences of workers; Estimation of lost worktime to absences; Seasonal variation in absences; Rate of absences relevant to worker illness; Percentage of full-time wage and salary workers with an absence from work; Overview of the reasons for absences including illnesses and injuries, transportation problems and family responsibilities. KW - ABSENTEEISM (Labor) KW - WORKING hours KW - OCCUPATIONAL diseases KW - EMPLOYEES KW - STATISTICS KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 11949358; Meisenheimer III, Joseph R. 1; Affiliations: 1: Division of Labor Force Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Aug90, Vol. 113 Issue 8, p28; Thesaurus Term: ABSENTEEISM (Labor); Thesaurus Term: WORKING hours; Thesaurus Term: OCCUPATIONAL diseases; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEES; Thesaurus Term: STATISTICS; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 6p; Illustrations: 5 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=11949358&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - GEN AU - Dole, Elizabeth T1 - MOTOROLA U: EDUCATION AS COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE. JO - Harvard Business Review JF - Harvard Business Review Y1 - 1990/09//Sep/Oct90 VL - 68 IS - 5 M3 - Letter SP - 212 EP - 213 PB - Harvard Business School Publication Corp. SN - 00178012 AB - A letter to the editor is presented in response to the article "Motorola U: When Training Becomes an Education," by William Wiggenhorn from the July-August 1990 issue. KW - BUSINESS intelligence KW - ORGANIZATIONAL learning KW - LETTERS to the editor N1 - Accession Number: 10004644; Dole, Elizabeth 1; Affiliations: 1: Secretary, U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, D.C.; Issue Info: Sep/Oct90, Vol. 68 Issue 5, p212; Thesaurus Term: BUSINESS intelligence; Thesaurus Term: ORGANIZATIONAL learning; Subject Term: LETTERS to the editor; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541611 Administrative Management and General Management Consulting Services; Number of Pages: 2p; Illustrations: 1 Cartoon or Caricature; Document Type: Letter; Full Text Word Count: 942 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=10004644&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Plunkert, Lois M. T1 - The 1980's: a decade of job growth and industry shifts. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1990/09// VL - 113 IS - 9 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 16 SN - 00981818 AB - The 1980's began with two recessions in three years and ended with the longest peacetime expansion in history. During the decade, 6% of employment was transferred from the goods-producing industries to the service-producing industries. Outside of the recession years employment in the goods-producing industries held stable but their percentage of total employment declined. Employment in eating and drinking places, business services, and health services were among the most rapid growth industries. KW - LABOR market KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) KW - OCCUPATIONS KW - INDUSTRIES KW - SERVICE industries KW - ECONOMIC development KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 11947671; Plunkert, Lois M. 1; Affiliations: 1 : Branch of National Estimates, Division of Monthly Industry Employment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Source Info: Sep90, Vol. 113 Issue 9, p3; Note: Based on Bureau of Labor Statistics data; 6 tables, 4 charts, 6 notes.; Historical Period: 1979 to 1989; Subject Term: LABOR market; Subject Term: EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory); Subject Term: OCCUPATIONS; Subject Term: INDUSTRIES; Subject Term: SERVICE industries; Subject Term: ECONOMIC development; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 14p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ahl&AN=11947671&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ahl ER - TY - JOUR AU - Personick, Martin E. T1 - Profiles in safety and health: roofing and sheet metal work. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1990/09// VL - 113 IS - 9 M3 - Article SP - 27 EP - 32 SN - 00981818 AB - Despite the imminent danger, working at heights without adequate fall protection is fairly commonplace in the construction industry in general and in the roofing and sheet metal work industries in particular. In 1988, there were almost 20 occupational injuries per 100 full-time workers in roofing and sheet metal (construction average was 15), more that double that for private industry as a whole. Most of the occupational accidents in this industry resulted from falls. KW - INDUSTRIAL safety KW - ROOFING industry KW - SIDING industry KW - SHEET-metal work KW - WORK-related injuries KW - CONSTRUCTION industry KW - UNITED States KW - Sheet metal working industry N1 - Accession Number: 11947686; Personick, Martin E. 1; Affiliations: 1 : Division of Safety and Health Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Source Info: Sep90, Vol. 113 Issue 9, p27; Note: Based on Bureau of Labor Statistics data; table, 26 notes, appendix.; Historical Period: 1975 to 1988; Subject Term: INDUSTRIAL safety; Subject Term: ROOFING industry; Subject Term: SIDING industry; Subject Term: SHEET-metal work; Subject Term: WORK-related injuries; Subject Term: CONSTRUCTION industry; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 6p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ahl&AN=11947686&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ahl ER - TY - JOUR AU - Simons, Margaret AU - Thompson, Cynthia T1 - Life insurance benefits for retired workers. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1990/09// VL - 113 IS - 9 M3 - Article SP - 17 EP - 21 PB - US Department of Labor SN - 00981818 AB - Examines the availability and details of life insurance benefits provided to retired workers in the United States. Extent of insurance coverage; Eligibility requirements; Financing; Amounts of coverage; Other survivor benefits. KW - LIFE insurance KW - RETIREES KW - INSURANCE KW - RETIREMENT KW - EMPLOYEES KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 11947677; Simons, Margaret 1; Thompson, Cynthia 1; Affiliations: 1: Division of Occupational Pay and Employee Benefit Levels, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Sep90, Vol. 113 Issue 9, p17; Thesaurus Term: LIFE insurance; Thesaurus Term: RETIREES; Thesaurus Term: INSURANCE; Thesaurus Term: RETIREMENT; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEES; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524292 Third Party Administration of Insurance and Pension Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524298 All Other Insurance Related Activities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525190 Other Insurance Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524111 Direct individual life, health and medical insurance carriers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524112 Direct group life, health and medical insurance carriers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524113 Direct Life Insurance Carriers; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=11947677&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hyland, Stephanie L. T1 - Helping employees with family care. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1990/09// VL - 113 IS - 9 M3 - Article SP - 22 EP - 26 PB - US Department of Labor SN - 00981818 AB - Analyzes several employee benefits that have grown in importance at least partly as a result of labor force developments in the United States in the 1980s. Child care assistance; Reimbursement accounts; Parental leave; Care for elderly dependents. KW - EMPLOYEE fringe benefits KW - LABOR supply KW - PARENTAL leave KW - CHILD care KW - OLDER people -- Care KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 11947683; Hyland, Stephanie L. 1; Affiliations: 1: Division of Occupational Pay and Employee Benefit Levels, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Sep90, Vol. 113 Issue 9, p22; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEE fringe benefits; Thesaurus Term: LABOR supply; Thesaurus Term: PARENTAL leave; Subject Term: CHILD care; Subject Term: OLDER people -- Care; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 623311 Continuing Care Retirement Communities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525120 Health and Welfare Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525190 Other Insurance Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561320 Temporary Help Services; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=11947683&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kramer, Robert T1 - From One Job to the Next: worker Adjustment in a Changing Labor Market (Book). JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1990/09// VL - 113 IS - 9 M3 - Book Review SP - 38 EP - 39 PB - US Department of Labor SN - 00981818 AB - Reviews the book "From One Job to the Next: Worker Adjustment in a Changing Labor Market," by Adam Seitchik and Jeffrey Zornitsky. KW - LABOR market KW - NONFICTION KW - SEITCHIK, Adam KW - ZORNITSKY, Jeffrey KW - FROM One Job to the Next (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 11947728; Kramer, Robert 1; Affiliations: 1: Office of Technology and Survey Processing, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Sep90, Vol. 113 Issue 9, p38; Thesaurus Term: LABOR market; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: FROM One Job to the Next (Book); People: SEITCHIK, Adam; People: ZORNITSKY, Jeffrey; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=11947728&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bucci, Michael T1 - The Wage Carrot and the Pension Stick (Book). JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1990/09// VL - 113 IS - 9 M3 - Book Review SP - 39 EP - 40 PB - US Department of Labor SN - 00981818 AB - Reviews the book "The Wage Carrot and the Pension Stick: Retirement Benefits and Labor Force Participation," by Laurence J. Kotlikoff and David A. Wise. KW - WAGES KW - NONFICTION KW - KOTLIKOFF, Laurence J. KW - WISE, David A. KW - WAGE Carrot & the Pension Stick: Retirement Benefits & Labor Force Participation, The (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 11947730; Bucci, Michael 1; Affiliations: 1: Division of Occupational Pay and Employee Benefit Levels, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Sep90, Vol. 113 Issue 9, p39; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: WAGE Carrot & the Pension Stick: Retirement Benefits & Labor Force Participation, The (Book); People: KOTLIKOFF, Laurence J.; People: WISE, David A.; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=11947730&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Aizcorbe, Ana M. T1 - Testing Validity of Aggregates. JO - Journal of Business & Economic Statistics JF - Journal of Business & Economic Statistics Y1 - 1990/10// VL - 8 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 373 EP - 383 SN - 07350015 AB - This article develops a new approach for testing aggregation restrictions in estimated production-function and cost-function models. Rather than using the well-known separability conditions for the existence of an aggregate, this approach focuses on testing whether a particular aggregate is valid and develops empirically testable necessary and sufficient conditions for the validity of some known aggregation scheme. An empirical section examines the power of this test in the context of a simple production-function model. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Business & Economic Statistics is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - ECONOMETRIC models KW - PRODUCTION (Economic theory) KW - MATHEMATICAL analysis KW - COST & standard of living KW - ECONOMIC indicators KW - Aggregation KW - Monte Carlo KW - Separability N1 - Accession Number: 5826190; Aizcorbe, Ana M. 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington DC 20212; Issue Info: Oct90, Vol. 8 Issue 4, p373; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMETRIC models; Thesaurus Term: PRODUCTION (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: MATHEMATICAL analysis; Thesaurus Term: COST & standard of living; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC indicators; Author-Supplied Keyword: Aggregation; Author-Supplied Keyword: Monte Carlo; Author-Supplied Keyword: Separability; Number of Pages: 11p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5826190&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Singleton, Christopher J. AU - Devens, Richard M. T1 - Monitoring defense employment. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1990/10// VL - 113 IS - 10 M3 - Article SP - 13 EP - 13 PB - US Department of Labor SN - 00981818 AB - Discusses several efforts under way by the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) to monitor the effects of current employment changes in defense spending. Details of the BLS Current Employment Statistics program; Details of a joint Department of Commerce and Department of Labor study published in the August 1987 "Monthly Labor Review; Decline in employment in the six defense industries. KW - DEFENSE industries -- Employees KW - PUBLIC spending KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics KW - UNITED States. Dept. of Commerce KW - UNITED States. Dept. of Labor N1 - Accession Number: 13523601; Singleton, Christopher J. 1; Devens, Richard M. 1; Affiliations: 1: Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics; Issue Info: Oct90, Vol. 113 Issue 10, p13; Thesaurus Term: DEFENSE industries -- Employees; Thesaurus Term: PUBLIC spending; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Dept. of Commerce ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Dept. of Labor; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921130 Public Finance Activities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 8/9p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=13523601&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR ID - 1991-20437-001 AN - 1991-20437-001 AU - Herrmann, Douglas J. AU - Petro, Susan J. T1 - Commercial memory aids. JF - Applied Cognitive Psychology JO - Applied Cognitive Psychology JA - Appl Cogn Psychol Y1 - 1990/11//Nov-Dec, 1990 VL - 4 IS - 6 SP - 439 EP - 450 CY - US PB - John Wiley & Sons SN - 0888-4080 SN - 1099-0720 N1 - Accession Number: 1991-20437-001. Other Journal Title: Human Learning: Journal of Practical Research & Applications. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Herrmann, Douglas J.; Bureau of Labor Statistics Office of Research & Evaluation, Collection Procedures Research Lab, Washington, DC, US. Release Date: 19910801. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Memory; Psychodynamics. Classification: Learning & Memory (2343). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study. Page Count: 12. Issue Publication Date: Nov-Dec, 1990. AB - Examined the psychological properties of commercial memory aids (CMAs). CMAs are products whose primary purpose is either to facilitate memory performance (a memory prosthetic), correct memory errors (a memory-failure corrective device), or perform a memory task (a memory-task robot). An analysis of 74 kinds of CMAs indicates that they help memory in a specific manner, i.e. by assisting performance of a particular task which arises in a certain context and which involves a certain type of content. When 27 university students were asked to indicate the 4 CMAs they found most useful, 17 found the calendar to be the most effective. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - psychological properties of commercial memory aids KW - college students KW - 1990 KW - Memory KW - Psychodynamics KW - 1990 DO - 10.1002/acp.2350040603 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1991-20437-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - GEN AU - Dole, Elizabeth T1 - Preventing injuries. JO - Issues in Science & Technology JF - Issues in Science & Technology Y1 - 1990///Winter90/91 VL - 7 IS - 2 M3 - Letter SP - 23 EP - 23 PB - University of Texas at Dallas SN - 07485492 AB - Presents a letter to the editor in response to the article "Not by Accident," by Ilana Lescohier, Susan S. Gallagher and Bernard Guyer. KW - LETTERS to the editor KW - WORK-related injuries N1 - Accession Number: 13540590; Dole, Elizabeth 1; Affiliation: 1: U.S. Department of Labor; Source Info: Winter90/91, Vol. 7 Issue 2, p23; Subject Term: LETTERS to the editor; Subject Term: WORK-related injuries; Number of Pages: 1/3p; Document Type: Letter UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=13540590&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Turner, John A. T1 - Social security policies in industrial countries: A comparative analysis. JO - Journal of Economic Literature JF - Journal of Economic Literature Y1 - 1990/12// VL - 28 IS - 4 M3 - Book Review SP - 1769 EP - 1770 PB - American Economic Association SN - 00220515 AB - The article reviews the book "Social Security Policies in Industrial Countries: A Comparative Analysis," by Margaret S. Gordon. KW - SOCIAL security KW - NONFICTION KW - GORDON, Margaret S. KW - SOCIAL Security Policies in Industrial Countries: A Comparative Analysis (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 19292008; Turner, John A. 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Department of Labor; Issue Info: Dec90, Vol. 28 Issue 4, p1769; Thesaurus Term: SOCIAL security; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: SOCIAL Security Policies in Industrial Countries: A Comparative Analysis (Book); People: GORDON, Margaret S.; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Book Review; Full Text Word Count: 715 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=19292008&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pierman, Patricia E. T1 - Fetal Protection Policies and Title VII. JO - Labor Law Journal JF - Labor Law Journal Y1 - 1990/12// VL - 41 IS - 12 M3 - Article SP - 840 EP - 845 PB - CCH Incorporated SN - 00236586 AB - The article examines the important cases involving fetal protection policies, their broad implications for society-at-large, and possible alternatives in the United States. "Wright v. Olin Corporation," is one of the first cases to deal with fetal protection policies. In the later case of "Hayes v. Shelby Memorial Hospital," the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals found that a hospital violated the Pregnancy Discrimination Act. protection policy. In "Oil, Chemical & Atomic Workers International Union v. American Cyanamid Company," a fetal protection policy within the context of the Occupational Safety and Health Act was examined. The article highlights other developments in fetal protection policies. KW - LABOR laws & legislation KW - INDUSTRIAL laws & legislation KW - ACTIONS & defenses (Law) KW - PREGNANT women -- Employment -- Law & legislation KW - DISCRIMINATION in employment KW - FETUS -- Legal status, laws, etc. KW - UNBORN children (Law) KW - JUDGMENTS (Law) KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 5807821; Pierman, Patricia E. 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Department of Labor, Employees' Compensation Appeal Board, Washington, DC; Issue Info: Dec90, Vol. 41 Issue 12, p840; Thesaurus Term: LABOR laws & legislation; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL laws & legislation; Thesaurus Term: ACTIONS & defenses (Law); Thesaurus Term: PREGNANT women -- Employment -- Law & legislation; Thesaurus Term: DISCRIMINATION in employment; Subject Term: FETUS -- Legal status, laws, etc.; Subject Term: UNBORN children (Law); Subject Term: JUDGMENTS (Law); Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926150 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors; Number of Pages: 6p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5807821&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - CHAP ID - 1992-97698-011 AN - 1992-97698-011 AU - Hayghe, Howard V. ED - Gust, Steven W. ED - Walsh, J. Michael ED - Thomas, Linda B. ED - Crouch, Dennis J. ED - Gust, Steven W., (Ed) ED - Walsh, J. Michael, (Ed) ED - Thomas, Linda B., (Ed) ED - Crouch, Dennis J., (Ed) T1 - Survey of employer anti-drug programs. T2 - Drugs in the workplace: Research and evaluation data, Vol. 2. T3 - NIDA research monograph 100 Y1 - 1991/// SP - 177 EP - 207 CY - Rockville, MD, US PB - US Department of Health & Human Services N1 - Accession Number: 1992-97698-011. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Hayghe, Howard V.; US Dept of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Economist, Washington, DC, US. Release Date: 19921101. Publication Type: Book (0200), Edited Book (0280). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Chapter. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Business Organizations; Drug Usage Screening; Employee Assistance Programs. Minor Descriptor: Drug Rehabilitation; Drug Usage; Policy Making; Private Sector. Classification: Personnel Management & Selection & Training (3620); Drug & Alcohol Rehabilitation (3383). Population: Human (10). Intended Audience: Psychology: Professional & Research (PS). Page Count: 31. AB - the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Department of Labor, conducted a survey of business establishments in 1988 which provides the best available information on the frequency and distribution of workplace drug testing programs, employee assistance programs (EAP), and/or formal policies on drug use / describes this nationwide study (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AB - the objective of the survey was to produce estimates of the number of private nonagricultural establishments with drug testing or employee assistance programs by employment size class, major industry division, and multistate geographic region / a sample of some 7,500 establishments was selected (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - describes a nationwide study of anti-drug abuse efforts in private industry KW - 1991 KW - Business Organizations KW - Drug Usage Screening KW - Employee Assistance Programs KW - Drug Rehabilitation KW - Drug Usage KW - Policy Making KW - Private Sector KW - 1991 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1992-97698-011&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cimini, Michael T1 - Collective bargaining in 1990: search for solutions continues. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1991/01// VL - 114 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 19 EP - 33 SN - 00981818 AB - The institution of collective bargaining was severely tested in 1990, as several major industries were buffeted by economic difficulties. Describes bargaining results in several major cases and summarizes bargaining activity in various industries, including steel, airlines, and major league baseball. KW - COLLECTIVE labor agreements KW - AUTOMOBILE industry KW - RAILROADS KW - TRUCKING KW - STEEL industry KW - RUBBER industry KW - ECONOMIC history KW - COLLECTIVE bargaining KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 11947020; Cimini, Michael 1; Affiliations: 1 : Division in Developments in Labor-Management Relations, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Source Info: Jan91, Vol. 114 Issue 1, p19; Note: Based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2 notes.; Historical Period: 1990; Subject Term: COLLECTIVE labor agreements; Subject Term: AUTOMOBILE industry; Subject Term: RAILROADS; Subject Term: TRUCKING; Subject Term: STEEL industry; Subject Term: RUBBER industry; Subject Term: ECONOMIC history; Subject Term: COLLECTIVE bargaining; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 15p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ahl&AN=11947020&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ahl ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hukill, Craig T1 - Labor and the Supreme Court: significant issues of 1990-91. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1991/01// VL - 114 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 34 EP - 40 SN - 00981818 AB - Surveys labor-related cases on the Supreme Court agenda for its 1990-91 session, summarizing the issues these cases address. KW - INDUSTRIAL relations KW - DISPUTE resolution (Law) KW - LABOR unions KW - DISCRIMINATION in employment KW - PENSIONS KW - APPELLATE courts KW - LABOR laws & legislation KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 11947089; Hukill, Craig 1; Affiliations: 1 : Office of the Solicitor, U.S. Department of Labor; Source Info: Jan91, Vol. 114 Issue 1, p34; Note: Based on data from the Office of the Solicitor, US Department of Labor; 61 notes.; Historical Period: 1990 to 1991; Subject Term: INDUSTRIAL relations; Subject Term: DISPUTE resolution (Law); Subject Term: LABOR unions; Subject Term: DISCRIMINATION in employment; Subject Term: PENSIONS; Subject Term: APPELLATE courts; Subject Term: LABOR laws & legislation; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 7p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ahl&AN=11947089&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ahl ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nelson, Richard R. T1 - State labor legislation enacted in 1990. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1991/01// VL - 114 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 41 EP - 56 SN - 00981818 AB - During 1990, states legislated on wages, family issues, child labor, agriculture, equal employment opportunity, drug and alcohol testing, and occupational health and safety. The article includes a state-by-state summary. KW - LABOR laws & legislation KW - MINIMUM wage KW - PARENTAL leave KW - CHILD labor KW - EMPLOYEES -- Drug testing KW - STATES (Political subdivisions) KW - LEGISLATION KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 11947221; Nelson, Richard R. 1; Affiliations: 1 : Wage and Hour Division of the Division of State Standards Programs, Employment Standards Administration, U.S. Department of Labor; Source Info: Jan91, Vol. 114 Issue 1, p41; Note: Based on data from the State Standards program of the US Department of Labor; 4 notes.; Historical Period: 1990; Subject Term: LABOR laws & legislation; Subject Term: MINIMUM wage; Subject Term: PARENTAL leave; Subject Term: CHILD labor; Subject Term: EMPLOYEES -- Drug testing; Subject Term: STATES (Political subdivisions); Subject Term: LEGISLATION; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 16p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ahl&AN=11947221&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ahl ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tinsley, LaVerne C. T1 - State workers' compensation: legislation enacted in 1990. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1991/01// VL - 114 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 57 EP - 62 SN - 00981818 AB - Presents a state-by-state summary of state legislation passed in 1990 altering specifics of workers' compensation benefits. KW - WORKERS' compensation KW - DISABILITY insurance KW - FIRE fighters KW - RETIREMENT KW - STATE governments KW - LEGISLATION KW - ARIZONA KW - CALIFORNIA KW - COLORADO KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 11947262; Tinsley, LaVerne C. 1; Affiliations: 1 : Branch of Workers' Compensation Studies, Office of Workers' Compensation Programs, Employment Standards Administration, U.S. Department of Labor; Source Info: Jan91, Vol. 114 Issue 1, p57; Note: Based on data of the Office of Workers' Compensation Programs, US Department of Labor; 2 notes.; Historical Period: 1990; Subject Term: WORKERS' compensation; Subject Term: DISABILITY insurance; Subject Term: FIRE fighters; Subject Term: RETIREMENT; Subject Term: STATE governments; Subject Term: LEGISLATION; Subject: ARIZONA; Subject: CALIFORNIA; Subject: COLORADO; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 6p; Illustrations: 1 Chart; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ahl&AN=11947262&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ahl ER - TY - JOUR AU - Runner, Diana T1 - Changes in unemployment insurance legislation during 1990. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1991/01// VL - 114 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 63 EP - 66 SN - 00981818 AB - In general, states made very few changes in their unemployment compensation laws during 1990. The article includes a state-by-state summary of the changes that were made. KW - UNEMPLOYMENT insurance -- Law & legislation KW - WAGES KW - FAMILY-owned business enterprises KW - UNEMPLOYMENT insurance KW - STATE governments KW - LEGISLATION KW - ARIZONA KW - COLORADO KW - HAWAII KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 11947611; Runner, Diana 1; Affiliations: 1 : Office of Legislation and Actuarial Services, Employment and Training Administration, U.S. Department of Labor; Source Info: Jan91, Vol. 114 Issue 1, p63; Note: Based on data from the Office of Legislation and Actuarial Services, US Department of Labor; 2 notes.; Historical Period: 1990; Subject Term: UNEMPLOYMENT insurance -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: WAGES; Subject Term: FAMILY-owned business enterprises; Subject Term: UNEMPLOYMENT insurance; Subject Term: STATE governments; Subject Term: LEGISLATION; Subject: ARIZONA; Subject: COLORADO; Subject: HAWAII; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ahl&AN=11947611&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ahl ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sleemi, Fehmida AU - Borum, Joan D. AU - Wasilewski Jr., Edward J. T1 - Collective bargaining during 1991. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1991/01// VL - 114 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 18 PB - US Department of Labor SN - 00981818 AB - Discusses the trend in collective bargaining settlements in the U.S. during 1991. Wage rate adjustment; Popularity of multitier compensation systems; Introduction of contract provisions designed to curb labor costs; List of agreements expiring or reopening in 1991; Issues that will face bargainers in industries with large concentrations of workers. KW - COLLECTIVE labor agreements KW - WAGES KW - LABOR contracts KW - LABOR costs KW - EMPLOYEES KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 11946972; Sleemi, Fehmida 1; Borum, Joan D. 1; Wasilewski Jr., Edward J. 1; Affiliations: 1: Division of Developments in Labor-Management Relations, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Jan91, Vol. 114 Issue 1, p3; Thesaurus Term: COLLECTIVE labor agreements; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: LABOR contracts; Thesaurus Term: LABOR costs; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEES; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 16p; Illustrations: 8 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=11946972&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR ID - 1993-12270-001 AN - 1993-12270-001 AU - Ayres, T. J. AU - Herrmann, Douglas J. AU - Wiggert, Heidi T1 - The specifity of the retrieval processes induced by category retrieval practice. JF - Zeitschrift für Psychologie mit Zeitschrift für angewandte Psychologie JO - Zeitschrift für Psychologie mit Zeitschrift für angewandte Psychologie JA - Z Psychol Z Angew Psychol Y1 - 1991/// VL - 199 IS - 4 SP - 309 EP - 318 CY - Germany PB - Hüthig GmbH & Co. KG/ Johann Ambrosius Barth Verlag SN - 0044-3409 N1 - Accession Number: 1993-12270-001. Other Journal Title: Zeitschrift für Psychologie und Physiologie der Sinnesorgane. Abt. 1. Zeitschrift für Psychologie; Zeitschrift für angewandte Psychologie und Charakterkunde; Zeitschrift für Psychologie; Zeitschrift für Psychologie mit Zeitschrift für angewandte Psychologie und Sprache & Kognition; Zeitschrift für Psychologie und Physiologie der Sinnesorgane; Zeitschrift für Psychologie/Journal of Psychology; Zeitschrift für Psychologie: Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Ayres, T. J.; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Office of Research & Evaluation, Washington, DC, US. Other Publishers: Georg Thieme Verlag KG; Hogrefe & Huber Publishers; Hogrefe Publishing; Hogrefe Verlag GmbH & Co. KG; J.A. Barth Verlag. Release Date: 19930401. Correction Date: 20140120. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Classification (Cognitive Process); Human Information Storage; Practice; Recall (Learning); Semantic Memory. Classification: Learning & Memory (2343). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study. Page Count: 10. Issue Publication Date: 1991. AB - To investigate practice effects in the retrieval of categoric examples from semantic memory, 45 undergraduates experienced 15 trials each in which they were presented with (1) a different category on each trial (general practice), (2) repeated trials for each of 3 categories (blocked practice), or (3) a single category across all trials (specific practice). A day later Ss performed a transfer task involving trials with a new category. Recall increased substantially for specific and blocked practice. With each repeated trial, Ss were able to recall most items from previous trials and to retrieve one or more additional words. General practice produced only a small effect related to a general retrieval skill. (German abstract) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - category retrieval practice KW - semantic memory & recall KW - college students KW - 1991 KW - Classification (Cognitive Process) KW - Human Information Storage KW - Practice KW - Recall (Learning) KW - Semantic Memory KW - 1991 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1993-12270-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shelburne, Robert C. T1 - THE EFFECTS OF RELATIVE COUNTRY SIZE AND ENDOWMENT SIMILARITY IN INFLUENCING TRADE VOLUME AND COMPOSITION IN GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM MONOPOLISTICALLY COMPETITIVE MARKETS. JO - International Trade Journal JF - International Trade Journal Y1 - 1991///Spring91 VL - 5 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 361 EP - 401 PB - Routledge SN - 08853908 AB - In order to explain two-way trade, the standard H-O model has recently been modified by assuming a market structure with monopolistic competition. The factors that affect the volume of total trade and its intra-industry component have been previously specified. This paper attempts to generalize these results to the N-good, M-country case. Although endowment similarity increases the intra-industry component in the 2 × 2 case, this proposition does not strictly hold for bilateral trade in the N x M case. Similarity of relative income size (GNP) does increase intra-industry trade in the 2 × 2 case, but does not increase the intra-industry share as assumed by several authors. In the N x M case, similarity of relative income size does not affect the bilateral volume of intra-industry trade nor its intra-industry share. This article thus shows that ceteris paribus comparative static changes in a 2country model are not equivalent to changes in that variable across a crosssection of a multicountry model. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of International Trade Journal is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - MONOPOLISTIC competition KW - PERFECT competition KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - INCOME KW - INTERNATIONAL finance KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 5700704; Shelburne, Robert C. 1; Affiliations: 1: Division of Economic Research, U.S. Department of Labor.; Issue Info: Spring91, Vol. 5 Issue 3, p361; Thesaurus Term: MONOPOLISTIC competition; Thesaurus Term: PERFECT competition; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Thesaurus Term: INCOME; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL finance; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; Number of Pages: 41p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5700704&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ippolito, Richard A. T1 - ENCOURAGING LONG-TERM TENURE: WAGE TILT OR PENSIONS? JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1991/04// VL - 44 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 520 EP - 535 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - The author analyzes data on 6,416 persons in 109 firms to determine whether the length of these workers' tenure was positively related either to wage tilt--the payment of below-market wages in the early years of the worker's employment with a firm and above-market wages in the later years--or to the presence of defined benefit pension plans. Contrary to the popular (but little-tested) hypothesis that wage tilt is important in inducing workers to make long-term commitments to the firm, the results show that wage tilt had no significant effect on tenure, except indirectly through its effect on pension quit costs. In contrast, pensions increased tenure in the firm, on average, by more than 20%. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of ILR Review is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - JOB security KW - INCOME KW - WAGES KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) KW - DEFINED benefit pension plans N1 - Accession Number: 9108192127; Ippolito, Richard A. 1; Affiliations: 1: Chief Economist, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation; Issue Info: Apr91, Vol. 44 Issue 3, p520; Thesaurus Term: JOB security; Thesaurus Term: INCOME; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: DEFINED benefit pension plans; Number of Pages: 16p; Illustrations: 3 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 10601 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9108192127&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Plewes, Thomas J. T1 - Comparative Study of Reporting Units in Selected Employer Data Systems. JO - Journal of the American Statistical Association JF - Journal of the American Statistical Association Y1 - 1991/06// VL - 86 IS - 414 M3 - Book Review SP - 552 EP - 552 SN - 01621459 AB - Reviews the book "Comparative Study of Reporting Units in Selected Employer Data Systems." KW - COMMERCIAL statistics KW - NONFICTION KW - COMPARATIVE Study of Reporting Units in Selected Employer Data Systems (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 9705161566; Plewes, Thomas J. 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: Jun91, Vol. 86 Issue 414, p552; Thesaurus Term: COMMERCIAL statistics; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: COMPARATIVE Study of Reporting Units in Selected Employer Data Systems (Book); Number of Pages: 3/4p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9705161566&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Thomas, James AU - Walker, Jill AU - Westra, Rebecca T1 - Chemical trade prospers in the 1980's. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1991/06// VL - 114 IS - 6 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 12 SN - 00981818 AB - Despite an overall international trade deficit, the United States has maintained a trade surplus in chemicals during the 1980's. Besides maintaining a trade surplus, the chemical industry has received investment income from plants abroad. The article includes industry trends in petroleum, petrochemicals, plastics, pharmaceuticals, pesticides, fertilizers, and inorganic chemicals. KW - CHEMICAL industry KW - BALANCE of trade KW - INTERNATIONAL markets KW - FOREIGN exchange rates KW - ECONOMIES of scale KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 11953244; Thomas, James 1; Walker, Jill 1; Westra, Rebecca 1; Affiliations: 1 : Division of International Prices, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Source Info: Jun91, Vol. 114 Issue 6, p3; Note: Based on data from the Division of International Prices, US Department of Labor; 4 charts, table, 24 notes.; Historical Period: 1983 to 1990; Subject Term: CHEMICAL industry; Subject Term: BALANCE of trade; Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL markets; Subject Term: FOREIGN exchange rates; Subject Term: ECONOMIES of scale; Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 10p; Illustrations: 1 Chart, 4 Graphs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ahl&AN=11953244&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ahl ER - TY - JOUR AU - Personick, Martin E. T1 - Profiles in safety and health: eating and drinking places. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1991/06// VL - 114 IS - 6 M3 - Article SP - 13 EP - 26 SN - 00981818 AB - Examines characteristics of the eating and drinking places industry and analyzes its injury and illness record in detail. It is a high-impact industry in that it generates a much higher than normal number of illnesses and accidents. This is partly attributable to the fact that the industry employs a much larger number of young and inexperienced workers than does the economy as a whole. Sprains and strains are the most common cases. KW - FOOD service KW - WORK-related injuries KW - DISEASES KW - INDUSTRIAL safety KW - HEALTH KW - BARS (Drinking establishments) KW - RESTAURANTS KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 11953273; Personick, Martin E. 1; Affiliations: 1 : Division of Safety and Health Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Source Info: Jun91, Vol. 114 Issue 6, p13; Note: Based on the annual survey of industries with high accident and illness case loads and on the Supplementary Data System, Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2 tables, 19 notes, appendix.; Historical Period: 1981 to 1990; Subject Term: FOOD service; Subject Term: WORK-related injuries; Subject Term: DISEASES; Subject Term: INDUSTRIAL safety; Subject Term: HEALTH; Subject Term: BARS (Drinking establishments); Subject Term: RESTAURANTS; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 14p; Illustrations: 2 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ahl&AN=11953273&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ahl ER - TY - JOUR AU - Falk, Edna AU - Litz, Diane T1 - Mulitfactor productivity in farm and garden equipment. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1991/06// VL - 114 IS - 6 M3 - Article SP - 27 EP - 43 SN - 00981818 AB - Multifactor productivity relates output to the combined inputs of labor, capital, and intermediate purchases. The farm and garden machinery industry consists of farm equipment (64%) and lawn and garden equipment (36%). Between 1958 and 1973 output per hour grew 2.4% per year but declined by 0.3% after 1973. Demand for farm equipment has declined but that for lawn and garden equipment has held stable. Recently, the major investments in the industry have been in computers and robotics. KW - LABOR productivity KW - AGRICULTURAL equipment KW - GARDENS KW - CAPITAL KW - INDUSTRIAL productivity KW - MANUFACTURES KW - MACHINERY KW - GARDENING KW - AGRICULTURE KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 11953281; Falk, Edna 1; Litz, Diane 1; Affiliations: 1 : Office of Productivity and Technology, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Source Info: Jun91, Vol. 114 Issue 6, p27; Note: Based on data from the Office of Productivity and Technology, US Bureau of Labor Statistics; 4 tables, 37 notes, appendix.; Historical Period: 1958 to 1988; Subject Term: LABOR productivity; Subject Term: AGRICULTURAL equipment; Subject Term: GARDENS; Subject Term: CAPITAL; Subject Term: INDUSTRIAL productivity; Subject Term: MANUFACTURES; Subject Term: MACHINERY; Subject Term: GARDENING; Subject Term: AGRICULTURE; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 17p; Illustrations: 4 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ahl&AN=11953281&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ahl ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ott, David E. T1 - Survivor income benefits provided by employers. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1991/06// VL - 114 IS - 6 M3 - Article SP - 13 EP - 18 PB - US Department of Labor SN - 00981818 AB - Focuses on the range of survivor income benefit protection provided by employers in the U.S. Defined benefit pension plans; Survivor income insurance plans; Life insurance; Railroad retirement system. KW - EMPLOYEE fringe benefits KW - INCOME KW - PENSIONS KW - INSURANCE KW - MANDATORY retirement KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 11953266; Ott, David E. 1; Affiliations: 1: Division of Occupational Pay and Employee Benefit Levels, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Jun91, Vol. 114 Issue 6, p13; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEE fringe benefits; Thesaurus Term: INCOME; Thesaurus Term: PENSIONS; Thesaurus Term: INSURANCE; Thesaurus Term: MANDATORY retirement; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525190 Other Insurance Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525120 Health and Welfare Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524298 All Other Insurance Related Activities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524292 Third Party Administration of Insurance and Pension Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 526111 Trusteed pension funds; Number of Pages: 6p; Illustrations: 4 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=11953266&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sorrentino, Constance T1 - The Feminization of Poverty: Only in America? (Book). JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1991/06// VL - 114 IS - 6 M3 - Book Review SP - 49 EP - 50 PB - US Department of Labor SN - 00981818 AB - Reviews the book "The Feminization of Poverty: Only in America?," edited by Gertrude Schaffner Goldberg and Eleanor Kremen. KW - POVERTY KW - NONFICTION KW - GOLDBERG, Gertrude Schaffner KW - KREMEN, Eleanor KW - FEMINIZATION of Poverty: Only in America?, The (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 11953341; Sorrentino, Constance 1; Affiliations: 1: Division of Foreign Labor Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Jun91, Vol. 114 Issue 6, p49; Thesaurus Term: POVERTY; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: FEMINIZATION of Poverty: Only in America?, The (Book); People: GOLDBERG, Gertrude Schaffner; People: KREMEN, Eleanor; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=11953341&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Moulton, Brent R. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - A Bayesian Approach to Regression Selection and Estimation, with Application to a Price Index for Radio Services JO - Journal of Econometrics JF - Journal of Econometrics Y1 - 1991/07//July-August 1991 VL - 49 IS - 1-2 SP - 169 EP - 193 N1 - Accession Number: 0252925; Keywords: Estimation; Service; Services; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199203 N2 - Most econometric applications entail uncertainty in the choice of model. An example is the possible use of hedonic regressions for quality adjustment of price index numbers for radio services. Economic theory suggests that a hedonic regression specification ought to include price-determining characteristics of a good as regressors, but gives no guidance as to which characteristics are likely to be price determining. In this paper the author argues that Bayesian techniques provide a natural methodology for both choosing a best model and combining inferences across models to better reflect and measure the uncertainty faced by the data analyst. Empirical analysis of hedonic regressions for radio advertising prices is used to illustrate the techniques. KW - Model Construction and Estimation C51 KW - Entertainment; Media L82 L3 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03044076 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0252925&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03044076 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Craven, Jill AU - Gochenour, Allan AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Dollar's Fall Boosts U.S. Machinery Exports, 1985-90 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1991/07// VL - 114 IS - 7 SP - 3 EP - 16 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0253811; Keywords: Exports; Import; Trade; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199203 N2 - After appreciating for much of the first part of the decade, the U.S. dollar turned around and, in March of 1985, began a steady course of depreciation against the currencies of several of the nation's leading trade partners. The 35.8 percent fall in the dollar's trade-weighted value between March 1985 and the end of 1990 had a substantive impact on both price movements and trade volumes of U.S. imports and exports. One sector of the U.S. economy that clearly demonstrated these effects was the machinery and transport equipment industries, the largest category of the nation's international trade. KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 KW - Foreign Exchange F31 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0253811&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hadlock, Paul AU - Hecker, Daniel AU - Gannon, Joseph AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - National Science Foundation T1 - High Technology Employment: Another View JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1991/07// VL - 114 IS - 7 SP - 26 EP - 30 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0253813; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199203 N2 - A definition of a high-technology industry is preferred based on the percentage of employment in research and development within a given industry, as defined by the three-digit standard industrial classification. Comparative analyses of data regionally and by state reveal where the highest concentrations of employment in high-technology industries, as defined, are. Although the data vary greatly by state, little dispersion is evident on a regional basis. A strong relationship is established between higher pay and the degree of high technology in an industry. Projections of current trends indicate little employment growth for high-technology industries by the year 2000. KW - Labor Demand J23 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0253813&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kokoski, Mary F. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - New Research on Interarea Consumer Price Differences JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1991/07// VL - 114 IS - 7 SP - 31 EP - 34 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0253814; Keywords: Consumer; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199203 N2 - The consumer price index allows only intertemporal price comparisons. Recent Bureau of Labor Statistics' research, however, uses the price data collected for the CPI to construct an experimental interarea price index for food at home. Because the CPI sample comprises different goods in different outlets and cities, a hedonic regression technique is used to derive intercity price differentials. These differentials provide the basis for a multilateral interarea price index for food at home for the forty-four geographic areas that have published CPI series. The new index is then compared to those constructed from data based on the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Family Budget Program in 1972. KW - Household Behavior: General D10 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0253814&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Papademetriou, Demetrios G. AU - Lowell, B. Lindsay T1 - Immigration Reform and the Skill Shortage Issue. JO - Labor Law Journal JF - Labor Law Journal Y1 - 1991/08// VL - 42 IS - 8 M3 - Article SP - 520 EP - 527 PB - CCH Incorporated SN - 00236586 AB - This article discusses the impact of the Immigration Act of 1990 on employment-based immigration in the U.S. That law increases overall immigration by approximately 35 percent, while more than doubling employment-based immigration from 54,000 to 120,000 visas, and reconfiguring the educational and skill qualifications required of these immigrants. The framework of the debate that led to the bill's enactment was the present immigration system's alleged unresponsiveness to U.S. employers' needs for foreign workers with human capital characteristics otherwise unavailable at the time and place needed in the country. In particular, how best to use immigration policy to enhance the competitiveness of U.S. businesses in the global marketplace. Reliance on immigration to rectify projected labor-market imbalances proceeds from two sets of assumptions. First, both the demand and the supply sides of the labor market equation will either remain essentially constant or change in a specific and predictable way. Second, government intervention in the labor market is either useful or appropriate. Crafting policy responses to immigration without a prior attempt to assess human resource needs is both shortsighted and dangerous. Few would argue with the simple proposition that a successful immigration policy should be guided by the results of such an assessment and attempt to respond to identifiable skill deficits. KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) KW - LABOR laws & legislation KW - LABOR supply KW - EMIGRATION & immigration law KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 5873061; Papademetriou, Demetrios G. 1; Lowell, B. Lindsay 1; Affiliations: 1: Division of Immigration Policy and Research, Bureau of International Labor Affairs, U.S. Department of Labor; Issue Info: Aug91, Vol. 42 Issue 8, p520; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: LABOR laws & legislation; Thesaurus Term: LABOR supply; Subject Term: EMIGRATION & immigration law; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926150 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561320 Temporary Help Services; Number of Pages: 8p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5873061&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gleason, Philip M. AU - Veum, Jonathan R. AU - Pergamit, Michael R. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Drug and Alcohol Use at Work: A Survey of Young Workers JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1991/08// VL - 114 IS - 8 SP - 3 EP - 7 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0253815; Keywords: Drug; Drugs; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199203 N2 - This article uses data from the 1984 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth to examine the incidence of on-the-job drug use among young workers in the United States. It is found that drug use is higher among men than women, among whites than minorities, and among workers ages nineteen to twenty-three than those ages twenty-four to twenty-seven. Blue-collar workers have higher rates of drug use than white-collar workers. Also, drug use is most common among young workers in the entertainment/recreation and construction industries, and least common among those in professional services and public administration industries. KW - Safety; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy J28 KW - Chemicals; Rubber; Drugs; Biotechnology L65 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0253815&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wiatrowski, William J. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - New Survey Data on Pension Benefits JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1991/08// VL - 114 IS - 8 SP - 8 EP - 22 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0253816; Keywords: Pension; Social Security; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199203 N2 - This article offers a comprehensive look at the percent of preretirement income provided by defined benefit pension plans. The data reveal significant variations in benefits based on the age, length of service, and salary of plan participants. For those workers age sixty-two and older, Social Security payments are also figured into the calculations to afford a comprehensive look at retirement income. In addition, survivor pension benefits are calculated, revealing in many cases the very low percent of a former spouse's income available to a widow or widower. In total, the data may be viewed as a benchmark for comparing individual benefit plans. KW - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions J32 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0253816&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Capdevielle, Patricia AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - International Comparisons of Compensation Costs JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1991/08// VL - 114 IS - 8 SP - 34 EP - 38 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0253819; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199203 KW - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions J32 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0253819&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Färe, Rolf AU - Zieschang, Kimberly D. T1 - Determining Output Shadow Prices for a Cost-constrained Technology. JO - Journal of Economics JF - Journal of Economics Y1 - 1991/09// VL - 54 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 143 EP - 155 PB - Springer Science & Business Media B.V. SN - 09318658 AB - We develop a method for computing output shadow prices when total cost and input prices are exogenous, using the indirect output distance function of Shephard (1974). We show that indirect distance function shadow price imputations for output prices are the same to a proportional constant as marginal cost imputations. We motivate our results by relating them to the problem of valuing the output of nonprofit institutions, to some measurement issues for noncompetitive industries, and to a problem of imputing sales of the commercial banking industry to consuming sectors of the economy in the national income accounts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Economics is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - SHADOW prices KW - COST effectiveness KW - DIRECT costing KW - BANKING industry KW - NATIONAL income N1 - Accession Number: 4638106; Färe, Rolf 1; Zieschang, Kimberly D. 2; Affiliations: 1: Professor, Southern Illinois University, Department of Economics, Carbondale, IL 62901, USA; 2: Division of Price and Index Number Research, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Room 4013, 600 E Street, N. W., Washington, D. C. 20212, USA; Issue Info: 1991, Vol. 54 Issue 2, p143; Thesaurus Term: SHADOW prices; Thesaurus Term: COST effectiveness; Thesaurus Term: DIRECT costing; Thesaurus Term: BANKING industry; Thesaurus Term: NATIONAL income; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522110 Commercial Banking; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522111 Personal and commercial banking industry; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522120 Savings Institutions; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522190 Other Depository Credit Intermediation; Number of Pages: 13p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4638106&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nordlund, Willis J. AD - US Dept of Labor/Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - The Federal Employees' Compensation Act JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1991/09// VL - 114 IS - 9 SP - 3 EP - 14 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0253820; Keywords: Compensation; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199203 KW - Compensation Packages; Payment Methods J33 KW - Other Substantive Areas of Law: Other K39 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0253820&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Doyle, Herbert A., Jr. AD - US Dept of Labor/Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Sound Medical Evidence: Key to FECA Claims JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1991/09// VL - 114 IS - 9 SP - 26 EP - 28 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0253823; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199203 KW - Safety; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy J28 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0253823&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ippolito, Richard A. T1 - THE PRODUCTIVE INEFFICIENCY OF NEW PENSION TAX POLICY. JO - National Tax Journal JF - National Tax Journal Y1 - 1991/09// VL - 44 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 405 EP - 417 PB - National Tax Association SN - 00280283 AB - This article focuses on the impact of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) for defined benefit plans in the U.S. It establishes new full funding limits for defined benefit plans. The effect of the new law is akin to the application of an annual excise tax on some defined benefit plans, the size of which depends on the age distribution of its participants. The worker can still obtain full consumption tax treatment of implicit pension savings by using defined contribution plans. But the tax discourages the use of defined benefit plans which are essentially deferred wages schemes subject to consumption tax treatment. Thus, the OBRA excise tax imposes a production inefficiency. KW - DEFINED benefit pension plans KW - PENSIONS KW - INCOME KW - RETIREMENT income KW - FINANCE KW - LAW & legislation KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 9705253369; Ippolito, Richard A. 1; Affiliations: 1: Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, Washington, DC 20016; Issue Info: Sep91, Vol. 44 Issue 3, p405; Thesaurus Term: DEFINED benefit pension plans; Thesaurus Term: PENSIONS; Thesaurus Term: INCOME; Thesaurus Term: RETIREMENT income; Thesaurus Term: FINANCE; Subject Term: LAW & legislation; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 526111 Trusteed pension funds; Number of Pages: 13p; Illustrations: 1 Chart, 4 Graphs; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 7156 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9705253369&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Altonji, Joseph G. AU - Spletzer, James R. T1 - WORKER CHARACTERISTICS, JOB CHARACTERISTICS, AND THE RECEIPT OF ON-THE-JOB TRAINING. JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1991/10// VL - 45 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 58 EP - 79 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - The authors examine the relationship between the receipt of employer-provided training and the characteristics of workers and jobs using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of the High School Class of 1972 and the Dictionary of Occupational Titles. They find that the intensity of training and the duration of training were negatively related; the incidence of training was slightly higher among women than among men, but the amount of training was higher among men; blacks received somewhat more training than whites; post-secondary education had a strong positive relationship with training; and aptitude had a positive effect on training. Training does not appear to have been affected by high school curriculum or by observable and unobservable factors specific to the individual's high school. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of ILR Review is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - EMPLOYEE training KW - EMPLOYERS KW - HIGH schools KW - AFRICAN Americans KW - WHITES KW - MEN KW - WOMEN N1 - Accession Number: 9202170765; Altonji, Joseph G. 1; Spletzer, James R. 2; Affiliations: 1: Professor of Economics and Research Associate, Center for Urban Affairs and Policy Research, Northwestern University.; 2: Research Economist, Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.; Issue Info: Oct91, Vol. 45 Issue 1, p58; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEE training; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYERS; Subject Term: HIGH schools; Subject Term: AFRICAN Americans; Subject Term: WHITES; Subject Term: MEN; Subject Term: WOMEN; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611430 Professional and Management Development Training; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611110 Elementary and Secondary Schools; Number of Pages: 22p; Illustrations: 11 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 13289 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9202170765&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Valliant, Richard T1 - Variance Estimation for Price Indexes From a Two-Stage Sample With Rotating Panels. JO - Journal of Business & Economic Statistics JF - Journal of Business & Economic Statistics Y1 - 1991/10// VL - 9 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 409 EP - 422 SN - 07350015 AB - Estimation of price indexes in the United States is generally based on complex rotating panel surveys. The sample for the Consumer Price Index, for example, is selected in three stages--geographic areas, establishments, and individual items--with 20% of the sample being replaced by rotation each year. At each period, a time series of data is available for use in estimation. This article examines how to best combine data for estimation of long-term and short-term changes and how to estimate the variances of the index estimators in the context of two-stage sampling. I extend the class of estimators, introduced by Valliant and Miller, of Laspeyres indexes formed using sample data collected from the current period back to a previous base period. Linearization estimators of variance for indexes of long-term and short-term change are derived. The theory is supported by an empirical simulation study using two-stage sampling of establishments and items from a population derived from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Business & Economic Statistics is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - PRICE indexes KW - ECONOMIC indicators KW - INDEX numbers (Economics) KW - ESTIMATION theory KW - MATHEMATICAL statistics KW - Laspeyres price index KW - Linearization variance estimator KW - Superpopulation model N1 - Accession Number: 5823655; Valliant, Richard 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC 20212; Issue Info: Oct91, Vol. 9 Issue 4, p409; Thesaurus Term: PRICE indexes; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC indicators; Thesaurus Term: INDEX numbers (Economics); Thesaurus Term: ESTIMATION theory; Thesaurus Term: MATHEMATICAL statistics; Author-Supplied Keyword: Laspeyres price index; Author-Supplied Keyword: Linearization variance estimator; Author-Supplied Keyword: Superpopulation model; Number of Pages: 14p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5823655&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Aizcorbe, Ana M. T1 - A Lower Bound for the Power of Nonparametric Tests. JO - Journal of Business & Economic Statistics JF - Journal of Business & Economic Statistics Y1 - 1991/10// VL - 9 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 463 EP - 467 SN - 07350015 AB - This note provides relatively simple algebraic expressions that may be used to obtain a lower bound for the power of nonparametric tests such as the generalized axiom of revealed preference. Bounds are calculated for several data sets in which it is found that the lower bound developed here may be useful in establishing the ability of the data to detect violoations of rational decision making under the alternative hypothesis of random behavior. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Business & Economic Statistics is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - DECISION making KW - ECONOMICS -- Statistical methods KW - ECONOMETRICS KW - ECONOMIC models KW - HYPOTHESIS KW - GARP KW - Revealed preference KW - Tests of rational behavior N1 - Accession Number: 5823724; Aizcorbe, Ana M. 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC 20212; Issue Info: Oct91, Vol. 9 Issue 4, p463; Thesaurus Term: DECISION making; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS -- Statistical methods; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMETRICS; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC models; Subject Term: HYPOTHESIS; Author-Supplied Keyword: GARP; Author-Supplied Keyword: Revealed preference; Author-Supplied Keyword: Tests of rational behavior; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5823724&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ruser, John W. T1 - Workers' Compensation and Occupational Injuries and Illnesses. JO - Journal of Labor Economics JF - Journal of Labor Economics Y1 - 1991/10// VL - 9 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 325 PB - University of Chicago Press SN - 0734306X AB - A longitudinal establishment data set is used to assess the effect of changes in workers' compensation benefits on the incidence of lost-workday injury and illness cases in manufacturing for the years 1979-84. Higher benefits are found generally to increase lost-workday cases. However, consistent with theory, the benefit effect is smaller in larger, more highly experience-rated establishments. After initial estimates are obtained using ordinary and weighted least squares, several count data models are explored that are more appropriate for the integer injury and illness counts in the data. The results are consistent across the specifications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Labor Economics is the property of University of Chicago Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - SOCIAL security KW - WORKERS' compensation KW - WORK-related injuries KW - ECONOMIC security KW - EMPLOYERS' liability KW - ESTIMATION theory KW - EMPLOYEE fringe benefits N1 - Accession Number: 4661842; Ruser, John W. 1; Affiliations: 1: Office of Economic Research, US. Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: Oct91, Vol. 9 Issue 4, p325; Thesaurus Term: SOCIAL security; Thesaurus Term: WORKERS' compensation; Thesaurus Term: WORK-related injuries; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC security; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYERS' liability; Thesaurus Term: ESTIMATION theory; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEE fringe benefits; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525120 Health and Welfare Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525190 Other Insurance Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 923130 Administration of Human Resource Programs (except Education, Public Health, and Veterans' Affairs Programs); NAICS/Industry Codes: 524129 Other direct insurance (except life, health and medical) carriers; Number of Pages: 26p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4661842&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - GEN AU - Martin, Lynn T1 - U.S. BUSINESS AND THE POOR. JO - Harvard Business Review JF - Harvard Business Review Y1 - 1991/11//Nov/Dec91 VL - 69 IS - 6 M3 - Letter SP - 162 PB - Harvard Business School Publication Corp. SN - 00178012 AB - A letter to the editor is presented in response to the article "Is American Business Working for the Poor?" by Mary Jo Bane and David T. Ellwood from the September-October 1991 issue. KW - POOR people -- Employment KW - LETTERS to the editor N1 - Accession Number: 9835643; Martin, Lynn 1; Affiliations: 1: Secretary of Labor, U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, D.C.; Issue Info: Nov/Dec91, Vol. 69 Issue 6, p162; Thesaurus Term: POOR people -- Employment; Subject Term: LETTERS to the editor; Number of Pages: 2p; Illustrations: 1 Black and White Photograph; Document Type: Letter; Full Text Word Count: 918 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9835643&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shiells, Clinton R. T1 - Quantitative Methods for Trade-Barrier Analysis. JO - Journal of International Economics JF - Journal of International Economics Y1 - 1991/11// VL - 31 IS - 3/4 M3 - Book Review SP - 391 EP - 393 SN - 00221996 AB - The article reviews the book "Quantitative Methods for Trade-Barrier Analysis," by Sam Laird and Alexander Feats. KW - NONTARIFF trade barriers KW - NONFICTION KW - LAIRD, Sam KW - FEATS, Alexander KW - QUANTITATIVE Methods for Trade-Barrier Analysis (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 18063889; Shiells, Clinton R. 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Department of Labor; Issue Info: Nov91, Vol. 31 Issue 3/4, p391; Thesaurus Term: NONTARIFF trade barriers; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: QUANTITATIVE Methods for Trade-Barrier Analysis (Book); People: LAIRD, Sam; People: FEATS, Alexander; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=18063889&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dominguez, Cari M. T1 - The Glass Ceiling and Workforce 2000. JO - Labor Law Journal JF - Labor Law Journal Y1 - 1991/11// VL - 42 IS - 11 M3 - Article SP - 715 EP - 717 PB - CCH Incorporated SN - 00236586 AB - This article comments on the efforts of the U.S. Department of Labor to promote the status of women and minority employees in the country. The term glass ceiling refers to the invisible barriers, real or perceived, which appear to stymie advancement opportunities for minorities and women. A couple of years ago, the Department of Labor launched its Glass Ceiling Initiative to examine this issue. As part of a pilot study of nine corporate work forces, the agency investigated how mid- and upper-management positions are filled in the corporate sector, and whether minorities and women are being considered for these positions. Specifically, we looked at developmental programs, training, rotational assignments, and reward structures, all of which serve as indicators of upward mobility in the sector. This Initiative has everything to do with access and equal opportunity, coupled with the abilities of an individual, hard work, and desire. There are individuals from all groups, including women and minorities, who may not be willing to engage in the personal sacrifices, long hours, and other trade-offs required to reach those upper levels. Thus, on August 8, 1991, Secretary of Labor Lynn Martin released the results of the study entitled Report on the Glass Ceiling Initiative. KW - WOMEN employees KW - WOMEN -- Employment KW - WOMEN -- Social conditions KW - MINORITIES -- United States KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 5873684; Dominguez, Cari M. 1; Affiliations: 1: Assistant Secretary of Labor, Employment Standards Administration, U.S. Department of Labor; Issue Info: Nov91, Vol. 42 Issue 11, p715; Thesaurus Term: WOMEN employees; Thesaurus Term: WOMEN -- Employment; Subject Term: WOMEN -- Social conditions; Subject Term: MINORITIES -- United States; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5873684&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kutscher, Ronald E. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - New BLS Projections: Findings and Implications JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1991/11// VL - 114 IS - 11 SP - 3 EP - 12 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0264536; Keywords: Employment; Labor Force; Occupation; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199206 N2 - Every other year, the Bureau of Labor Statistics develops three alternative projections of the U.S. economy: low growth, medium growth, and high growth. The November 1991 Review presents the latest set, covering the 1900-2005 period. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects the labor force by demographic categories, growth in real gross national product and by major demand categories, changes in employment and output by industry, and changes in employment by occupation. Each topic is discussed in separate articles. This article summarizes the major findings from each topic and highlights some important implications. KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search J64 KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 KW - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications E37 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0264536&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Saunders, Norman C. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - The U.S. Economy into the 21st Century JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1991/11// VL - 114 IS - 11 SP - 13 EP - 30 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0264537; Keywords: GNP; Growth; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199206 N2 - As with prior aggregate economic projections, the 1990-2005 projections assume three alternative growth paths: low, moderate, and high. By 2005, GNP is expected to range between $5.2 trillion and $6.4 trillion (in 1982 dollars). This translates to an average annual rate of growth for real GNP of 1.5 percent in the low-growth alternative, 2.3 percent in the moderate-growth, and 2.9 percent in the high-growth alternative over the 1990-2005 period, contrasting with a historical rate of GNP growth of 2.9 percent between 1975 and 1990. KW - General Outlook and Conditions E66 KW - General Aggregative Models: General E10 KW - Measurement of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence O47 KW - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications E37 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0264537&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fullerton, Howard N., Jr. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Labor Force Projections: The Baby Boom Moves On JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1991/11// VL - 114 IS - 11 SP - 31 EP - 44 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0264538; Keywords: Baby Boom; Labor Force; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199206 N2 - The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects the labor force to reach 151 million by 2005, up 26 million from 1990. By 2005, black in the labor force are projected to increase 32 percent over their 1990 numbers, Asians and others are projected to increase by 74 percent, and Hispanics are projected to show a 75-percent increase. Labor force participation is projected to increase at a slower rate than during 1975-90, reflecting the aging of the population and lower increases in the participation of women. The Bureau projects that between 1990 and 2005, 55.8 million people will enter and 29.9 million people will leave the labor force. KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts J11 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0264538&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Carey, Max L. AU - Franklin, James C. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Industry Output and Job Growth Continues Slow into Next Century JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1991/11// VL - 114 IS - 11 SP - 45 EP - 63 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0264539; Keywords: Growth; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199206 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - General Outlook and Conditions E66 KW - Measurement of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence O47 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0264539&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Silvestri, George AU - Lukasiewicz, John AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Occupational Employment Projections JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1991/11// VL - 114 IS - 11 SP - 64 EP - 94 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0264540; Keywords: Occupation; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199206 N2 - Total employment is projected to increase by 20 percent and add 24.6 million jobs between 1990 and 2005. Occupations that require higher levels of education or training generally are projected to grow faster than those requiring less formal education or training, including many detailed occupations in the managerial, professional, and technical worker groups. Of the remaining occupational groups, only service workers are expected to increase significantly faster than the average for all occupations. Most detailed occupations that are projected to grow rapidly are health- or computer-related. More than half of the fastest declining occupations are concentrated in the manufacturing sector. KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0264540&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Eck, Alan AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Improved Estimates of Future Occupational Replacement Needs JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1991/11// VL - 114 IS - 11 SP - 95 EP - 102 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0264541; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199206 KW - Labor Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs J63 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0264541&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Garner, Thesia I. AU - Wagner, Janet T1 - Economic Dimensions of Household Gift Giving. JO - Journal of Consumer Research JF - Journal of Consumer Research Y1 - 1991/12// VL - 18 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 368 EP - 379 PB - Oxford University Press / USA SN - 00935301 AB - The purpose of this research was to explore economic dimensions of a consumer gift-giving model. Two dimensions of extrahousehold gift expenditures were modeled: the probability of giving and the expected value of the corresponding expenditures. Data were from 4,139 households in the Quarterly Interview component of the 1984-1985 U.S. Continuing Consumer Expenditure Survey. The results demonstrated that both the probability of giving and the value of annual expenditures for gifts given outside the consumer unit are related to total expenditures (a proxy for income), family size, life-cycle stage, and education. In addition, the probability of gift giving is related to the number of female adults, ethnicity, and urbanization, and the value of gift expenditures is related to region. Extrahousehold gift expenditures appear to be a luxury--as income increases, gift expenditures increase more rapidly. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Consumer Research is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Consumer behavior KW - Gifts KW - Cost & standard of living KW - Urbanization KW - Consumers -- United States KW - Income KW - Consumer research KW - Families KW - Household surveys KW - United States N1 - Accession Number: 4661380; Garner, Thesia I. 1; Wagner, Janet 2; Affiliations: 1: Division of Price and Index Number Research, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC 20212; 2: Associate Professor, Department of Textiles and Consumer Economics, College of Human Ecology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD; Issue Info: Dec91, Vol. 18 Issue 3, p368; Thesaurus Term: Consumer behavior; Subject Term: Gifts; Subject Term: Cost & standard of living; Subject Term: Urbanization; Subject Term: Consumers -- United States; Subject Term: Income; Subject Term: Consumer research; Subject Term: Families; Subject Term: Household surveys; Subject: United States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 453220 Gift, Novelty, and Souvenir Stores; Number of Pages: 12p; Illustrations: 3 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=4661380&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ufh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Personick, Martin E. AU - Biddle, Elyce A. AU - Lettman, Amy AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Profiles in Safety and Health: Fabricated Structural Metal JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1991/12// VL - 114 IS - 12 SP - 3 EP - 8 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0264542; Keywords: Injury; Metal; Safety; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199206 N2 - The industry that forms heavy metal supports for buildings and other structures has one of the highest rates of occupational injuries and illnesses. About one in four workers in fabricated structural metal sustained an injury or illness on the job in 1989, triple the national average for all industries. Half the cases in structural metal resulted in lost worktime. Such serious injuries as flash burns to the eyes of welders and back sprains from heavy lifting were common. To foster a safer workplace, industry and government standards address a number of safety and health problems in fabricated structural metal. KW - Safety; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy J28 KW - Metals and Metal Products; Cement; Glass; Ceramics L61 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0264542&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Burke, Thomas P. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Alternatives to Hospital Care under Employee Benefit Plans JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1991/12// VL - 114 IS - 12 SP - 9 EP - 15 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0264543; Keywords: Health Care; Health; Hospital; Hospitalization; Hospitals; Medical Care; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199206 N2 - This article examines the existence of lower-cost alternatives to hospitalization and analyzes health-care coverage for these alternatives. It focuses on skilled-nursing-care facilities, home-health-care organizations, and hospices. Historical information relates to the rising cost of hospitalization and the incidence of alternative-health-care coverage as reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Tables show limitations imposed on medical-plan coverage for skilled nursing care, home health care, and hospice care. Charts show percent of medical-care participants with coverage for alternative care and typical medical care services by source of care. KW - Analysis of Health Care Markets I11 KW - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions J32 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0264543&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Seburn, Patrick W. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Evolution of Employer-Provided Defined Benefit Pensions JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1991/12// VL - 114 IS - 12 SP - 16 EP - 23 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0264544; Keywords: Pension; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199206 N2 - This article traces the evolution and growth of employer-provided defined benefit pension plans in the United States. From their inception in 1875, defined benefit plans, which guarantee the retiree a specified level of income, have grown in number, assets, coverage, and complexity. Developments in these areas are outlined in the decades since 1875. Past economic conditions and their influence on pension provisions and funding are discussed. Pension legislation has played a large role in shaping modern pension plans. Typical features of today's plans are presented. KW - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions J32 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0264544&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Neef, Arthur AU - Kask, Christopher AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Manufacturing Productivity and Labor Costs in 14 Economies JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1991/12// VL - 114 IS - 12 SP - 24 EP - 37 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0264545; Keywords: Labor Productivity; Productivity; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199206 N2 - Labor productivity, as measured by output per hour, rose 2.5 percent in U.S. manufacturing in 1990. This article examines comparative trends in manufacturing output per hour, unit labor costs, and related measures for the United States and eleven other industrial nations in 1990 and, subsequently, over the 1960-90 period, with discussions of selected subperiods. Trends in unit labor costs in South Korea and Taiwan since 1973 are included. The analysis also includes relative trade-weighted measures of productivity and unit labor costs--the U.S. measure relative to a trade-weighted average for the other economies or selected economies. KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0264545&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Brand, Horst AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Perestroika and Its Impact on the Soviet Labor Market: Review Essay JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1991/12// VL - 114 IS - 12 SP - 38 EP - 45 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0264546; Keywords: Perestroika; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.S.R.; Geographic Region: Asia; Europe; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199206 KW - Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies: Planning, Coordination, and Reform P21 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0264546&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chang, Clara AU - Sorrentino, Constance AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Union Membership Statistics in 12 Countries JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1991/12// VL - 114 IS - 12 SP - 46 EP - 53 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0264547; Keywords: Union; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199206 KW - Trade Unions: Objectives, Structure, and Effects J51 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0264547&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP ID - 1993-97298-006 AN - 1993-97298-006 AU - Herrmann, Douglas J. AU - Palmisano, Mark ED - Gruneberg, Michael M. ED - Morris, Peter E. ED - Gruneberg, Michael M., (Ed) ED - Morris, Peter E., (Ed) T1 - The facilitation of memory performance. T2 - Aspects of memory: The practical aspects, Vol. 1, 2nd ed. Y1 - 1992/// SP - 147 EP - 167 CY - Florence, KY, US PB - Taylor & Frances/Routledge SN - 0-415-06110-5 SN - 0-415-06111-3 N1 - Accession Number: 1993-97298-006. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Herrmann, Douglas J.; US Dept of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC, US. Release Date: 19930901. Publication Type: Book (0200), Edited Book (0280). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Chapter. ISBN: 0-415-06110-5, Hardcover; 0-415-06111-3, Paperback. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Memory; Performance; Theories. Classification: Learning & Memory (2343). Population: Human (10). Intended Audience: Psychology: Professional & Research (PS). Page Count: 21. AB - distinguishes between two types of memory facilitation and their subtypes and examines the properties of each subtype / discusses the theoretical perspective on memory suggested by facilitation findings the optimization of memory-processing / optimization of non-memory factors (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - examines memory facilitation & its underlying theoretical perspective KW - 1992 KW - Memory KW - Performance KW - Theories KW - 1992 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1993-97298-006&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Manser, Marilyn E. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Data Needs for Analyzing Labor Force Status and Transitions JO - Journal of Economic and Social Measurement JF - Journal of Economic and Social Measurement Y1 - 1992/// VL - 18 IS - 1-4 SP - 47 EP - 65 SN - 07479662 N1 - Accession Number: 0274711; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199303 KW - Demand and Supply of Labor: General J20 L3 - http://iospress.metapress.com/content/0747-9662/ UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0274711&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://iospress.metapress.com/content/0747-9662/ DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wasilewski, Edward J., Jr. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Collective Bargaining in 1992: Contract Talks and Other Activity JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1992/01// VL - 115 IS - 1 SP - 3 EP - 20 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0267989; Keywords: Bargaining; Collective Bargaining; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199209 KW - Dispute Resolution: Strikes, Arbitration, and Mediation; Collective Bargaining J52 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0267989&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cimini, Michael H. AU - Behrmann, Susan L. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Collective Bargaining, 1991: Recession Colors Talks JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1992/01// VL - 115 IS - 1 SP - 21 EP - 33 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0267990; Keywords: Bargaining; Collective Bargaining; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199209 KW - Dispute Resolution: Strikes, Arbitration, and Mediation; Collective Bargaining J52 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0267990&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hukill, Craig AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Labor and the Supreme Court: Significant Issues of 1991-92 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1992/01// VL - 115 IS - 1 SP - 34 EP - 39 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0267991; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199209 KW - Labor Law K31 KW - Safety; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy J28 KW - Environmental, Health, and Safety Law K32 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0267991&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nelson, Richard R. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - State Labor Legislation Enacted in 1991 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1992/01// VL - 115 IS - 1 SP - 40 EP - 55 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0267992; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199209 KW - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: Public Policy J38 KW - Labor Law K31 KW - Environmental, Health, and Safety Law K32 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0267992&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Berreth, Charles A. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Workers' Compensation: State Enactments in 1991 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1992/01// VL - 115 IS - 1 SP - 56 EP - 63 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0267993; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199209 KW - Safety; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy J28 KW - Labor Law K31 KW - Environmental, Health, and Safety Law K32 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0267993&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Runner, Diana AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Changes in Unemployment Insurance Legislation in 1991 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1992/01// VL - 115 IS - 1 SP - 64 EP - 69 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0267994; Keywords: Unemployment Insurance; Unemployment; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199209 KW - Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings J65 KW - Labor Law K31 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0267994&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP ID - 1992-97329-011 AN - 1992-97329-011 AU - Dippo, Cathryn S. AU - Norwood, Janet L. ED - Tanur, Judith M. ED - Tanur, Judith M., (Ed) T1 - A review of research at the Bureau of Labor Statistics. T2 - Questions about questions: Inquiries into the cognitive bases of surveys. Y1 - 1992/// SP - 271 EP - 290 CY - New York, NY, US PB - Russell Sage Foundation SN - 0-87154-842-9 N1 - Accession Number: 1992-97329-011. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Dippo, Cathryn S.; US Dept of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC, US. Release Date: 19920901. Publication Type: Book (0200), Edited Book (0280). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Chapter. ISBN: 0-87154-842-9, Hardcover. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Government Agencies; Questionnaires. Classification: Research Methods & Experimental Design (2260). Population: Human (10). Intended Audience: Psychology: Professional & Research (PS). Page Count: 20. AB - Reviews some of the laboratory-based questionnaire research sponsored by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AB - application / laboratory experience at BLS [comprehension, retrieval, judgment, communication] (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - reviews laboratory-based questionnaire research sponsored by the Bureau of Labor Statistics KW - 1992 KW - Government Agencies KW - Questionnaires KW - 1992 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1992-97329-011&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fixler, Dennis AU - Zieschang, Kimberly D. T1 - Incorporating Ancillary Measures of Process and Quality Change into a Superlative Productivity Index. JO - Journal of Productivity Analysis JF - Journal of Productivity Analysis Y1 - 1992/02// VL - 2 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 245 EP - 267 SN - 0895562X AB - One of the persistent problems plaguing the measurement of productivity and output is accounting for changes in product quality. A similar problem arises in attempting to explain shifts in a production function using information on changes in the characteristics of the production process itself. We consider these problems under a behavioral model in which the firm chooses a profit-maximizing bundle of input/output/process characteristics as well as the profit maximizing levels of input and output. This view of quality change is similar to the endogenous design index advocated by Triplett [1983] for industrial prices and the endogenous quality indexes analyzed by Pollak [1983] for consumer prices. We show how a price-characteristics locus can be used to adjust the Tornqvist output- and input-oriented multifactor productivity indexes of Caves, Christensen and Diewert [1982] for changes in input, output and process characteristics. To show the applicability of the methodology to services, we apply the results in the framework of the commercial banking measurement of Fixler [1988] to measure the impact of bank branching on multifactor productivity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Productivity Analysis is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INDUSTRIAL productivity KW - INDUSTRIAL management KW - CORPORATE profits KW - MANUFACTURING processes KW - MEASUREMENT KW - CONCORDANCES N1 - Accession Number: 16919783; Fixler, Dennis 1; Zieschang, Kimberly D. 2; Affiliations: 1: Division of Price and Index Number Research, Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S.; 2: Department of Labor, Room 4013, 600 E Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20212; Issue Info: Feb1992, Vol. 2 Issue 4, p245; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL productivity; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL management; Thesaurus Term: CORPORATE profits; Thesaurus Term: MANUFACTURING processes; Subject Term: MEASUREMENT; Subject Term: CONCORDANCES; NAICS/Industry Codes: 333994 Industrial Process Furnace and Oven Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 334513 Instruments and Related Products Manufacturing for Measuring, Displaying, and Controlling Industrial Process Variables; Number of Pages: 23p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=16919783&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Meisenheimer, Joseph R., II AU - Mellor, Earl F. AU - Rydzewski, Leo G. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Job Market Slid in Early 1991, Then Struggled to Find Footing JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1992/02// VL - 115 IS - 2 SP - 3 EP - 17 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0267995; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199209 KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0267995&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Singleton, Christopher J. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Auto Industry Jobs in the 1980's: A Decade of Transition JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1992/02// VL - 115 IS - 2 SP - 18 EP - 27 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0267996; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199209 KW - Labor Demand J23 KW - Automobiles; Other Transportation Equipment L62 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0267996&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Braddock, Douglas J. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Scientific and Technical Employment, 1990-2005 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1992/02// VL - 115 IS - 2 SP - 28 EP - 41 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0267997; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199209 KW - Professional Labor Markets; Occupational Licensing J44 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0267997&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hyland, Stephanie L. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Health Care Benefits Show Cost-Containment Strategies JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1992/02// VL - 115 IS - 2 SP - 42 EP - 43 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0267998; Keywords: Health Care; Health; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199209 KW - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions J32 KW - Analysis of Health Care Markets I11 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0267998&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ippolito, Richard A. AU - James, William H. T1 - LBOs, Reversions and Implicit Contracts. JO - Journal of Finance JF - Journal of Finance Y1 - 1992/03// VL - 47 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 139 EP - 167 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00221082 AB - The conventional view of going-private transactions is that they are designed to enhance the efficiency of the firm (for example, Jensen (1986)). A starkly different view is that these and other control transactions are motivated to effect transfers from other stakeholders in the firm to equity holders (Shleifer and Summers (1988)). This study exploits data describing pension terminations as a way to test these theories. We conclude that the efficiency theory can plausibly explain a substantial number of LBO-related terminations, but not enough to undermine the transfer theory. More specific predictions from the efficiency theory are needed to structure more exacting tests. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Finance is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - GOING private (Securities) KW - PENSIONS KW - ASSETS (Accounting) KW - CORPORATIONS -- Finance KW - CORPORATE reorganizations KW - CONTRACTS KW - CAPITAL KW - INDUSTRIAL efficiency KW - EMPLOYEES -- Attitudes KW - ORGANIZATIONAL commitment N1 - Accession Number: 4650840; Ippolito, Richard A. 1; James, William H. 1; Affiliations: 1: Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation; Issue Info: Mar1992, Vol. 47 Issue 1, p139; Thesaurus Term: GOING private (Securities); Thesaurus Term: PENSIONS; Thesaurus Term: ASSETS (Accounting); Thesaurus Term: CORPORATIONS -- Finance; Thesaurus Term: CORPORATE reorganizations; Thesaurus Term: CONTRACTS; Thesaurus Term: CAPITAL; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL efficiency; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEES -- Attitudes; Thesaurus Term: ORGANIZATIONAL commitment; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522291 Consumer Lending; NAICS/Industry Codes: 526111 Trusteed pension funds; Number of Pages: 29p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4650840&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Miller, Michael A. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Time-Off Benefits in Small Establishments JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1992/03// VL - 115 IS - 3 SP - 3 EP - 8 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0267999; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199209 KW - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions J32 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0267999&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Friedman, Brian L. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Productivity in Crude Oil and Natural Gas Production JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1992/03// VL - 115 IS - 3 SP - 9 EP - 17 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0268000; Keywords: Crude Oil; Gas; Natural Gas; Oil; Productivity; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199209 KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 KW - Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Hydrocarbon Fuels L71 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0268000&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Powers, Susan AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Statistical Needs in Eastern Europe JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1992/03// VL - 115 IS - 3 SP - 18 EP - 28 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0268001; Geographic Descriptors: E. Europe; Geographic Region: Europe; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199209 KW - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: General C80 KW - Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies: Other P29 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0268001&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Devens, Richard M., Jr. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - The Employee Turnover and Job Openings Survey JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1992/03// VL - 115 IS - 3 SP - 29 EP - 32 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0268002; Keywords: Turnover; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199209 KW - Labor Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs J63 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0268002&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hedger, Douglas AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Benefits in State and Local Governments Address Family Concerns JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1992/03// VL - 115 IS - 3 SP - 32 EP - 37 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0268003; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199209 KW - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions J32 KW - Public Sector Labor Markets J45 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0268003&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ippolito, Richard A. T1 - CONSUMER REACTION TO MEASURES OF POOR QUALITY: EVIDENCE FROM THE MUTUAL FUND INDUSTRY. JO - Journal of Law & Economics JF - Journal of Law & Economics Y1 - 1992/04// VL - 35 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 45 EP - 70 SN - 00222186 AB - This article explored the hypothesis that vigilance among mutual fund investors plays an important role in generating an efficient equilibrium in this market. The reasons why the mutual funds market is well suited to the study of the economic issues surrounding quality assurance are as follows: accurate and comparable data describing market shares and investment returns are available over significant periods of time, product quality can be defined and measured relatively unambiguously in terms of investment returns net of risk premia and expenses and since investors have access to costless index funds, it can be reasonably inferred that they expect actively managed mutual funds at least to deliver risk- and expense-adjusted returns comparable to market indices. In the model used, mutual fund investors evaluate quality by observing recent performance. It s established that consumer vigilance s more efficacious if the market has access to systematic and comparable information across brands. KW - MUTUAL funds KW - INVESTMENTS KW - EQUILIBRIUM (Economics) KW - ECONOMICS KW - INVESTMENT clubs N1 - Accession Number: 11476033; Ippolito, Richard A. 1; Affiliations: 1: Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation; Issue Info: Apr92, Vol. 35 Issue 1, p45; Thesaurus Term: MUTUAL funds; Thesaurus Term: INVESTMENTS; Thesaurus Term: EQUILIBRIUM (Economics); Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS; Thesaurus Term: INVESTMENT clubs; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523910 Miscellaneous Intermediation; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523930 Investment Advice; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523999 Miscellaneous Financial Investment Activities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523920 Portfolio Management; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523990 All other financial investment activities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525990 Other Financial Vehicles; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525910 Open-End Investment Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522299 All other non-depository credit intermediation; Number of Pages: 26p; Illustrations: 6 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=11476033&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lockhart, James B. T1 - Securing the Pension Promise. JO - Labor Law Journal JF - Labor Law Journal Y1 - 1992/04// VL - 43 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 195 EP - 200 PB - CCH Incorporated SN - 00236586 AB - Discusses issues on reforming the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. (PBGC) to protect the pensions of the holders of private defined benefit pension plans. When the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) was created in 1974, it was envisioned that a low level of premiums would be needed to support the pension safety net that would catch participants in the rare instance when a plan is terminated. With a premium increase in 1990, PBGC's premium receipts continued to exceed the benefit payments made to retirees of the trusteed plans. Specifically, PBGC wants it made clear that bankrupt companies have to make payments to ongoing plans as administrative expenses. And, if a plan is terminated, PBGC wants it made clear that it has priority for any missed contributions plus a priority for a portion of the underfunding. To further improve funding incentives and limit PBGC's exposure to structurally underfunded pension plans, the fourth reform calls for PBGC to guarantee future benefit increases only in plans that are fully funded. This would prospectively apply to new plan amendments and once a plan is fully funded, all previous increases would be guaranteed. Companies can also keep their pensions better funded. Choices have to be made as to where limited resources go and it is hard to imagine a better use of resources than increasing pension contributions. KW - PENSIONS KW - RETIREES KW - EMPLOYEE fringe benefits KW - BANKRUPTCY KW - PENSION Benefit Guaranty Corp. N1 - Accession Number: 5806140; Lockhart, James B. 1; Affiliations: 1: Executive Director of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation; Issue Info: Apr92, Vol. 43 Issue 4, p195; Thesaurus Term: PENSIONS; Thesaurus Term: RETIREES; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEE fringe benefits; Thesaurus Term: BANKRUPTCY ; Company/Entity: PENSION Benefit Guaranty Corp.; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525120 Health and Welfare Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525190 Other Insurance Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 526111 Trusteed pension funds; Number of Pages: 6p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5806140&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Personick, Martin E. AU - Harthun, Laura A. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Profiles in Safety and Health: The Soft Drink Industry JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1992/04// VL - 115 IS - 4 SP - 12 EP - 17 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0270962; Keywords: Drink; Injury; Manufacturing; Safety; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199212 N2 - As part of its annual survey of occupational injuries and illnesses, the Bureau of Labor Statistics develops a variety of measures to gauge the frequency and severity of recordable work place incidents by industry. This article examines some characteristics of soft drink manufacturing and analyzes the injury and illness record of the industry. The industry's 1990 injury and illness rate of 21.5 per 100 full-time workers was well above the 13.2 rate in manufacturing as a whole and more than double the private industry rate of 8.8. The industry's largest group, drivers-salesworkers, sustained injuries related to manual material handling. KW - Safety; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy J28 KW - Food; Beverages; Cosmetics; Tobacco; Wine and Spirits L66 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0270962&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Personick, Martin E. AU - Jackson, Ethel C. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Injuries and Illnesses in the Workplace, 1990 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1992/04// VL - 115 IS - 4 SP - 37 EP - 38 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0270966; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199212 KW - Safety; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy J28 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0270966&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ford, Jason AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - State-Mandated Employee Benefits: Conflict with Federal Law? JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1992/04// VL - 115 IS - 4 SP - 38 EP - 42 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0270967; Keywords: Law; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199212 KW - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions J32 KW - Labor Law K31 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0270967&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Famulari, Melissa AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - The Effects of a Disability on Labor Market Performance: The Case of Epilepsy JO - Southern Economic Journal JF - Southern Economic Journal Y1 - 1992/04// VL - 58 IS - 4 SP - 1072 EP - 1087 SN - 00384038 N1 - Accession Number: 0268501; Keywords: Earnings; Wage; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199209 N2 - A sample of people with epilepsy, collected by the author, is used to compare the educational attainment, probability of employment, and earnings of disabled individuals with two control groups. Results demonstrate the importance of controlling for the severity of a disorder. In particular, the sample of people with epilepsy who choose to work is nonrandom with respect to severity. Selection bias is, therefore, an issue when estimating an ordinary least squares wage equation on a sample of working individuals. Results show that the estimated marginal wage penalty across severity levels is magnified when accounting for selection bias. KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 KW - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure; Domestic Abuse J12 L3 - http://journal.southerneconomic.org/loi/soec UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0268501&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://journal.southerneconomic.org/loi/soec DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - GEN AU - O'Grady, Joseph AU - Cook, Mel AU - Wolpert, David AU - Condit, Thomas S. AU - Weatherly, Cindy AU - Wesslund, Paul AU - Levine, Michael AU - Hart, Alex W. AU - Snyder, William B. AU - Martella, Mark J. AU - McConnell, Robert G. T1 - Readers Report. JO - BusinessWeek JF - BusinessWeek J1 - BusinessWeek PY - 1992/04/27/ Y1 - 1992/04/27/ IS - 3263 M3 - Letter SP - 7 EP - 11 SN - 00077135 AB - Several letters to the editor are presented in response to articles in previous issues including "Finance," by John Meehan in the March 2, 1992 issue, "The Corporation," in the March 9, 1992 issue and "Economic Trends," March 30, 1992 issue. KW - LETTERS to the editor KW - MEEHAN, John KW - ECONOMIC trends KW - FINANCE KW - CORPORATIONS N1 - Accession Number: 19070833; Source Information: 4/27/92, Issue 3263, p7; Subject Term: LETTERS to the editor; Subject Term: MEEHAN, John; Subject Term: ECONOMIC trends; Subject Term: FINANCE; Subject Term: CORPORATIONS; Subject Term: ; Number of Pages: 3p; ; Document Type: Letter; UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=mth&AN=19070833&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - mth ER - TY - JOUR AU - Reinsdorf, Marshall AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Changes in Comparative Price and Changes in Market Share: Evidence from the BLS Point-of-Purchase Survey JO - Managerial and Decision Economics JF - Managerial and Decision Economics Y1 - 1992/05//May-June 1992 VL - 13 IS - 3 SP - 233 EP - 245 N1 - Accession Number: 0270911; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199212 KW - Retail and Wholesale Trade; e-Commerce L81 KW - Information and Product Quality; Standardization and Compatibility L15 L3 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%291099-1468/issues UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0270911&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%291099-1468/issues DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stewart, Kenneth J. AD - US Dept of Labor/Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Energy, Food Prices Helped Slow Inflation in 1991 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1992/05// VL - 115 IS - 5 SP - 3 EP - 5 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0270968; Keywords: CPI; Consumer Price Index; Inflation; Prices; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199212 N2 - This article provides an overview of annual percent changes in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers. The CPI-U increased 3.1 percent in 1991, following a 6.1-percent advance in 1990. The 1991 rise was the lowest annual rate of increase since 1986, and the second smallest since 1967. Sluggish economic conditions tended to dampen inflation, but developments for energy and food were major factors in the general slowing of consumer price increases. A table illustrates the rates of change for selected expenditure categories over the 1982-91 period. KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0270968&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Howell, Craig AD - US Dept of Labor/Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Recession, Energy Prices Ease Producer Price Inflation, 1991 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1992/05// VL - 115 IS - 5 SP - 6 EP - 17 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0270969 Partial authors List; ; Keywords: Inflation; Prices; Recession; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199212 N2 - This article discusses the 1991 changes in prices received by domestic producers for the three major stage-of-processing categories. It highlights selected items within each category. The Producer Price Index for Finished Goods dipped 0.1 percent, following a 5.7 percent increase in the preceding year. The Intermediate Goods Price Index moved down 2.6 percent after a 4.3-percent rise the year before. Crude Materials for Further Processing switched from a climb of 6.0 percent in 1990 to a slump of 11.6 percent in 1991. A dramatic reversal in energy prices accounted for most of the annual differences, but many other kinds of goods also contributed a share. Coauthors are William Thomas, Roger Burns, and Jaclyn Shend. KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 KW - Business Fluctuations; Cycles E32 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0270969&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gray, Maureen Boyle AD - US Dept of Labor/Bureau of Labor Statistics Ab This article examines the spending pattern of U.S. consumers for durables and services from 1980 through 1990. The dramatic increase in expenditures for many new types of goods and services that have become an integral part of today's way of life are discussed. Data are based on the Consumer Expenditure Survey, conducted for the Bureau of Labor Statistics by the Bureau of the Census. It consists of both a Diary Survey, completed by respondents for two consecutive 1-week periods and an Interview Survey in which data are obtained in five interviews conducted each quarter. Telephone answering machines and meals eaten away from home, videocassette recorders, and cable television were all popular. T1 - Consumer Spending on Durables and Services in the 1980's JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1992/05// VL - 115 IS - 5 SP - 18 EP - 26 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0270970; Keywords: Consumer; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199212 KW - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D12 KW - Macroeconomics: Consumption; Saving; Wealth E21 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0270970&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sleemi, Fehmida AU - Brown, Phyllis AU - Williamson, Lisa AD - US Dept of Labor/Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Dept of Labor/Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Dept of Labor/Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Wage and Compensation Changes in Settlements, 1991 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1992/05// VL - 115 IS - 5 SP - 27 EP - 36 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0270971; Keywords: Wage; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199212 KW - Dispute Resolution: Strikes, Arbitration, and Mediation; Collective Bargaining J52 KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0270971&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Longacre, James AD - US Dept of Labor/Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Calculating Response Rates in the Consumer Price Index Program JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1992/05// VL - 115 IS - 5 SP - 37 EP - 39 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0270972; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199212 KW - Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy: General (includes Measurement and Data) E20 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0270972&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dailey, Lorna M. AU - Turner, John A. AD - Bedford Research Consultants, Falls Church, VA AD - US Dept of Labor/Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Private Pension Coverage in Nine Countries JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1992/05// VL - 115 IS - 5 SP - 40 EP - 43 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0270973; Keywords: Pension; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199212 KW - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions J32 KW - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: Public Policy J38 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0270973&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schwenk, Albert AD - US Dept of Labor/Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Employee Compensation Reports to Include Detail by Type of Insurance JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1992/05// VL - 115 IS - 5 SP - 43 EP - 44 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0270974; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199212 KW - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions J32 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0270974&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lowell, B. Lindsay AU - Papademetriou, Demetrios G. T1 - Introduction: Immigration and U.S. Integration, Policy Reforms, and Economic Change. JO - Policy Studies Review JF - Policy Studies Review Y1 - 1992///Summer92 VL - 11 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 76 EP - 86 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 02784416 AB - Focuses on integration, policy reforms and economic change in the U.S. Economic and political ramifications of immigration; Growth of diversity of inflow. KW - EMIGRATION & immigration KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 11446221; Lowell, B. Lindsay 1 Papademetriou, Demetrios G. 1; Affiliation: 1: U.S. Department of Labor; Source Info: Summer92, Vol. 11 Issue 2, p76; Subject Term: EMIGRATION & immigration; Subject Term: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 11p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=11446221&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bowen, Harry P. AU - Sveikauskas, Leo T1 - Judging factor abundance. JO - Quarterly Journal of Economics JF - Quarterly Journal of Economics Y1 - 1992/05// VL - 107 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 599 PB - Oxford University Press / USA SN - 00335533 AB - Recent theory casts doubt on the frequently used interindustry regression method of inferring a country's abundant factors. This paper examines the empirical importance of these theoretical qualifications by comparing regression- derived estimates of factor abundance with both revealed and actual factor abundances for 35 countries and 12 resources. We demonstrate the theoretical importance of trade imbalances for the reliability of the regression estimates and therefore propose and implement a theoretically consistent trade imbalance correction. The results indicate that, despite valid theoretical concerns, the regression estimates are generally reliable indicators of revealed factor abundance. Therefore, the innumerable regression studies conducted over the past 30 years can be considered to provide reliable evidence concerning the validity of the factor abundance theory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Quarterly Journal of Economics is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - COMMERCE KW - REGRESSION analysis KW - BALANCE of payments KW - MATHEMATICAL statistics KW - TERMS of trade KW - ESTIMATES KW - ESTIMATION theory N1 - Accession Number: 9301312021; Bowen, Harry P. 1; Sveikauskas, Leo 2; Affiliations: 1: Stern School of Business, New York University.; 2: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S. Department of Labor.; Issue Info: May92, Vol. 107 Issue 2, p599; Thesaurus Term: COMMERCE; Thesaurus Term: REGRESSION analysis; Thesaurus Term: BALANCE of payments; Thesaurus Term: MATHEMATICAL statistics; Thesaurus Term: TERMS of trade; Thesaurus Term: ESTIMATES; Thesaurus Term: ESTIMATION theory; Number of Pages: 22p; Illustrations: 3 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9301312021&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cohany, Sharon R. AD - US Dept of Labor/Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - The Vietnam-Era Cohort: Employment and Earnings JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1992/06// VL - 115 IS - 6 SP - 3 EP - 15 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0270975; Keywords: Earnings; Labor Force; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199212 N2 - This article compares the labor force activity and earnings of Vietnam-era veterans and their nonveteran contemporaries as of the fall of 1989. The analysis is based on a survey conducted as a supplement to the September 1989 Current Population Survey by the Bureau of the Census for the Bureau of Labor Statistics. It concludes that the majority of veterans and nonveterans are in the labor force and very few are jobless. Weekly earnings, on average, were similar for both, but veterans outearned nonveterans at lower levels of education. Men who served outside the war theater were earning significantly more than the war zone veterans--and nonveterans--in every educational and occupational category. KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0270975&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vachris, Michelle Albert AD - US Dept of Labor/Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - New International Price Series Published by Nation and Region JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1992/06// VL - 115 IS - 6 SP - 16 EP - 22 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0270976; Keywords: Price Indexes; Prices; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199212 N2 - The International Price Program of the Bureau of Labor Statistics recently began reporting quarterly U.S. import price indexes by country or region of origin. These indexes, first published with the April 30, 1992 release of first quarter data, are available for developed countries, developing countries, Canada, the European Community, Japan, and Asian Newly Industrialized Countries. This article explains the background of the new series, and discusses their trends since fourth-quarter 1990 through first-quarter 1992. It includes a brief description of the methodology and plans for future expansion and modification. KW - Trade: General F10 KW - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) E30 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0270976&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Veum, Jonathan R. AD - US Dept of Labor/Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Interrelation of Child Support, Visitation, and Hours of Work JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1992/06// VL - 115 IS - 6 SP - 40 EP - 47 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0270978; Keywords: Child Support; Child; Hours of Work; Mothers; Parent; Women; Youth; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199212 N2 - This article examines the interrelationship between child support payments to custodial mothers, visitation of noncustodial fathers, and annual hours of work of the parents. The data are based on the 1988 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth. This ongoing survey provides annual information on a sample of young women and men who were 14 to 22 years old in 1979. The mothers who received child support payments were more likely to work than are those who did not. Among the recipients, mothers whose children were visited by the absent father worked more hours and had higher earnings than did mothers who received child support only. KW - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth J13 KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 KW - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure; Domestic Abuse J12 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0270978&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dumas, Mark W. AD - US Dept of Labor/Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Productivity in Industry and Government, 1990 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1992/06// VL - 115 IS - 6 SP - 48 EP - 57 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0270979; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199212 KW - Demand and Supply of Labor: General J20 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0270979&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Aizcorbe, Ana M. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Procyclical Labour Productivity, Increasing Returns to Labour and Labour Hoarding in Car Assembly Plant Employment JO - Economic Journal JF - Economic Journal Y1 - 1992/07// VL - 102 IS - 413 SP - 860 EP - 873 SN - 00130133 N1 - Accession Number: 0273815; Keywords: Cars; Labor Productivity; Productivity; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199303 N2 - This paper empirically examines the sources of procyclicality in labor productivity for a panel of U.S. auto assembly plants from 1978-85. An employment demand equation, derived from a cost-minimization model, is estimated to test for the presence of increasing returns and labor hoarding on the employment dimension. The data used match employment and wage data from the BLS Current Establishment Survey to publically available data on output and the nature of production at these plants. Statistical evidence in favor of both increasing returns and hoarding is found. These findings suggest that the observed procyclicality of labor productivity in this industry is due to both the nature of technology (increasing returns) as well as attempts by plant managers to maintain a reserve of experienced workers (labor hoarding). KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 KW - Automobiles; Other Transportation Equipment L62 L3 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291468-0297/issues UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0273815&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291468-0297/issues DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Breger, Marshall J. T1 - The Department of Labor's Glass Ceiling Initiative: A New Approach to an Old Problem. JO - Labor Law Journal JF - Labor Law Journal Y1 - 1992/07// VL - 43 IS - 7 M3 - Article SP - 421 EP - 429 PB - CCH Incorporated SN - 00236586 AB - This article focuses on the Glass Ceiling Initiative of the U.S. Department of Labor. Voluntary efforts play an important role in the glass ceiling endeavor. The heart of the Glass Ceiling Initiative is the promotion of equal opportunity, not mandated results. We encourage the promotion of good corporate conduct through an emphasis on cooperative, not just corrective, problem solving. We also believe in recognizing and rewarding those companies that are independently removing their own glass ceilings. Indeed, one of the most important benefits of the widespread publicity surrounding the Glass Ceiling Initiative has been the increasing corporate awareness of glass ceiling issues. Since the release of the Glass Ceiling Report, many corporate executives have come forward to let the Department of Labor know what they are doing to remove their barriers. Voluntary compliance is also key for other reasons. Each corporate culture is distinct, and every company has its own approach to the development of a management team. Therefore, businesses, not the Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs (OFCCP), are best situated to determine the optimum means of ensuring that qualified women and minorities are being given the opportunity to advance. Businesses, not the OFCCP, are best equipped to change the attitudes of managers who would cut short the career of a person because he or she does not fit the mold of a manager. And the ideal way to guarantee that this change in attitude happens is with a commitment from the CEO and other senior-level officers to make equal opportunity a key corporate objective toward becoming a premier employer. If the glass ceiling is allowed to remain, it effectively cuts the pool of potential corporate leaders by eliminating more than one half of the work force. It deprives business of new leaders, new sources of creativity, and would-be pioneers with entrepreneurial spirit. KW - GOVERNMENT programs KW - INDUSTRIAL relations KW - AFFIRMATIVE action programs KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Dept. of Labor KW - UNITED States. Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs N1 - Accession Number: 5809658; Breger, Marshall J. 1; Affiliations: 1: Solicitor of Labor, U.S. Department of Labor; Issue Info: Jul92, Vol. 43 Issue 7, p421; Thesaurus Term: GOVERNMENT programs; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL relations; Thesaurus Term: AFFIRMATIVE action programs; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Dept. of Labor ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs; NAICS/Industry Codes: 923130 Administration of Human Resource Programs (except Education, Public Health, and Veterans' Affairs Programs); Number of Pages: 9p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5809658&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dumas, Mark W. AD - US Dept of Labor/Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Productivity Trends: Prepared Fish and Seafoods Industry JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1992/10// VL - 115 IS - 10 SP - 3 EP - 9 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0278309; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199306 N2 - Productivity, measured by output per employee hour, declined at an average annual rate of 0.9 percent in the fish and seafoods industry, reflecting a 2.3-percent rise in output and a 3.2-percent increase employee hours. Limited technological diffusion and difficulties associated with processing perishable, highly variable, and seasonal products have contributed to productivity declines in this industry. Although fish and seafood products are enjoying a surge of popularity with consumers in the marketplace, the benefits of this growing demand have yet to be reflected in the long-term productivity growth rates of the industry. However, significant advances in productivity occurred in recent years. KW - Food; Beverages; Cosmetics; Tobacco; Wine and Spirits L66 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0278309&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ahmed, Ziaul Z. AU - Sieling, Mark AD - US Dept of Labor/Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Dept of Labor/Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Productivity in the Nuts and Bolts Industry, 1958-90 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1992/10// VL - 115 IS - 10 SP - 10 EP - 15 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0278310; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199306 N2 - Output per employee hour in the nuts, screws, rivets, and washers industry increased at an average annual rate of 0.9 percent between 1958 and 1990, according to a new measure of industry labor productivity. Output increased 1.5 percent, while employee hours rose 0.6 percent. The relatively low average annual increase in labor productivity masks a pattern of accelerating productivity growth--1.0 percent over the 1973-79 period and 1.4 percent between l979 and 1990. Output was strongly influenced by growing import penetration, increasing use of alternative joining technologies, improved fasteners, and development of products requiring fewer fasteners. KW - Metals and Metal Products; Cement; Glass; Ceramics L61 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0278310&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - York, James AD - US Dept of Labor/Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Productivity in Wood Containers JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1992/10// VL - 115 IS - 10 SP - 16 EP - 19 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0278311; Keywords: Wood; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199306 N2 - In the wood containers industry, productivity grew at an average annual rate of 2.2 percent, output increased 2.8 percent, while employee hours increased 0.6 percent during the 1977-89 period. Productivity growth has been heavily influenced by technical changes in the wood pallets and skids segment, its largest component. Continued improvements in pallet-making equipment and greater diffusion of the most automated systems will likely spur more productivity advances. The industry has never faced serious competition in the past and this does not appear likely to change in the future. KW - Forest Products L73 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0278311&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gullickson, William AD - US Dept of Labor/Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Multifactor Productivity in Manufacturing Industries JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1992/10// VL - 115 IS - 10 SP - 20 EP - 32 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0278312; Keywords: Manufacturing; Productivity; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199306 N2 - This article reviews some of the 1984-88 measures of multifactor productivity for manufacturing industries and updates previously published 1949-83 data. It discusses the differences in industry productivity growth rates and the extent of the recovery in growth. An examination of the contribution of manufacturing to productivity growth in the private business sector also is included. The data indicate that growth of manufacturing productivity has resumed the pace of the early postwar period, notwithstanding the dismal performance of the late 1970's. However, slow growth persists in the more aggregate business sector. KW - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity D24 KW - Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General L60 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0278312&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Grossman, Glenn M. AD - US Dept of Labor/Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Life Insurance Benefits in Small Establishments and Government JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1992/10// VL - 115 IS - 10 SP - 33 EP - 35 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0278313; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199306 KW - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions J32 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0278313&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Aizcorbe, Ana M. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - A Note on Empirical Tests of Separability and the 'Approximation' View of Functional Forms JO - Southern Economic Journal JF - Southern Economic Journal Y1 - 1992/10// VL - 59 IS - 2 SP - 310 EP - 318 SN - 00384038 N1 - Accession Number: 0278750; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199306 KW - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity D24 L3 - http://journal.southerneconomic.org/loi/soec UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0278750&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://journal.southerneconomic.org/loi/soec DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hiles, David R. H. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Health Services: The Real Jobs Machine JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1992/11// VL - 115 IS - 11 SP - 3 EP - 16 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0278314; Keywords: Health; Occupation; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199306 N2 - More than 8 million U.S. workers have jobs in the health services industry. The industry share of total nonfarm jobs rose from 5.8 percent in 1980 to 7.6 percent in 1991--an increase of 2.9 million jobs. This increase was widespread across the industry, and fairly evenly distributed among the major occupation groups. This article provides a brief history of the market for health services and focuses on the industry's employment trends since 1980. It concludes with a brief discussion of factors that may influence industry employment trends in the 1990s. KW - Analysis of Health Care Markets I11 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0278314&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Blostin, Allan P. AU - Grant, Robert B. AU - Wiatrowski, William J. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Employee Payments for Health Care Services JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1992/11// VL - 115 IS - 11 SP - 17 EP - 32 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0278315; Keywords: Health Care; Health; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199306 N2 - This article examines employee costs for health care and a variety of factors that can influence these expenses. It also presents a model that compares employee expenses for health care services and cites factors in differences among benefit plans. The model estimates the percent of workers receiving health care benefits and are required to pay certain levels of out-of-pocket expenses. The Bureau intends to continue producing these data as part of its annual Employee Benefits Survey bulletins Research into the expansion of the model will continue. KW - Analysis of Health Care Markets I11 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0278315&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Grant, Robert B. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Outpatient Surgery: Helping to Contain Health Care Costs JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1992/11// VL - 115 IS - 11 SP - 33 EP - 36 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0278316; Keywords: Health Care; Health; Hospital; Hospitals; Outpatient; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199306 N2 - This article examines benefits provided by health care plans for inpatient and outpatient surgery, and discusses the plans' incentives for encouraging outpatient surgery. It also explores some reasons for and against choosing outpatient, rather than inpatient, surgery. The price of health care increased 109 percent between 1981 and 1991--more than twice the rise in the price of all items in the Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Price Index. The cost of hospital care rose 135 percent. Data for the survey are representative of 77.9 million full-time employees. KW - Analysis of Health Care Markets I11 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0278316&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bucci, Michael AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Police and Firefighter Pension Plans JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1992/11// VL - 115 IS - 11 SP - 37 EP - 40 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0278317; Keywords: Pension; Police; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199306 KW - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions J32 KW - Public Sector Labor Markets J45 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0278317&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sorrentino, Constance AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Analyzing Labor Markets in Central and Eastern Europe JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1992/11// VL - 115 IS - 11 SP - 43 EP - 46 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0278318; Geographic Descriptors: E. Europe; Geographic Region: Europe; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199306 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0278318&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dominguez, Cari M. T1 - Executive Forum -- The Glass Ceiling: Paradox and Promises. JO - Human Resource Management JF - Human Resource Management Y1 - 1992///Winter92 VL - 31 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 385 EP - 392 SN - 00904848 AB - This article discusses various issues related to the initiatives of the U.S. Department of Labor towards improving corporate culture. The article makes specific reference to the glass ceiling initiative. The marching orders of the Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs are to enforce laws and regulations that prohibit government contractors and subcontractors from discriminating in their employment practices against any employee or applicant for employment on the basis of race, color, religion, gender, or national origin and require them to make good-faith efforts to attract, develop, and retain women and minorities. Historically, the Department has focused its enforcement efforts on ensuring that women and minorities are not kept out of the workplace unlawfully or, if hired, are not kept unlawfully at entry-level jobs. While that battle is not yet over, workforce participation statistics suggest that these initial efforts have, in large part, been successful. The glass ceiling refers to the invisible shield found in most American organizational structures which seems to stymie access to advancement opportunities for women and minorities. KW - CORPORATE culture KW - WOMEN employees KW - PROFESSIONAL relationships KW - CORPORATIONS KW - LABOR laws & legislation KW - SOCIOLOGICAL aspects KW - MINORITIES -- Legal status, laws, etc. KW - WOMEN -- Legal status, laws, etc. KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Dept. of Labor N1 - Accession Number: 7239415; Dominguez, Cari M. 1; Affiliations: 1: Assistant Secretary of Labor, Employment Standards, U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, D.C.; Issue Info: Winter92, Vol. 31 Issue 4, p385; Thesaurus Term: CORPORATE culture; Thesaurus Term: WOMEN employees; Thesaurus Term: PROFESSIONAL relationships; Thesaurus Term: CORPORATIONS; Thesaurus Term: LABOR laws & legislation; Subject Term: SOCIOLOGICAL aspects; Subject Term: MINORITIES -- Legal status, laws, etc.; Subject Term: WOMEN -- Legal status, laws, etc.; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Dept. of Labor; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926150 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors; Number of Pages: 8p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=7239415&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Scott, Stuart AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - An Extended Review of the X11ARIMA Seasonal Adjustment Package JO - International Journal of Forecasting JF - International Journal of Forecasting Y1 - 1992/12// VL - 8 IS - 4 SP - 627 EP - 633 SN - 01692070 N1 - Accession Number: 0277405; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199306 N2 - The revised version of Q11ARIMA, Statistics Canada's seasonal adjustment package, is reviewed. The 1988 package, available for PCs as well as mainframes, is easy to use and more flexible than the 1980 version. New features reflecting research by Estela Dagum and her colleagues are highlighted. Comparisons are made with some other available X-11 programs. KW - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: Other Computer Software C88 L3 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01692070 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0277405&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01692070 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gardner, Jennifer M. AU - Herz, Diane E. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Working and Poor in 1990 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1992/12// VL - 115 IS - 12 SP - 20 EP - 28 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0278320; Keywords: Poor; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199306 N2 - This article analyzes the incidence and causes of poverty among U.S. workers and their families, based on 1990 data; the most recent available. It uses the recently developed definition of the working poor: persons who devoted more than half to the year to working or looking for work and who lived in families with incomes below the official poverty level. When the official poverty threshold for a family of four was $13,359 a year, 6.6 million workers in the labor force more than half the year lived in families whose incomes fell below the poverty level. KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty I32 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0278320&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bortnick, Steven M. AU - Ports, Michelle Harrison AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Job Search Methods and Results: Tracking the Unemployed, 1991 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1992/12// VL - 115 IS - 12 SP - 29 EP - 35 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0278321; Keywords: Job Search; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199306 N2 - This article examines job search methods used by unemployed individuals in 1991. This study combines job search information from a given month in the Current Population Survey with information from the following month. This matching of data created a longitudinal perspective of an individual's job search efforts. More than one-fifth of all jobseekers surveyed in one month found a job by the second month. The method most often used was "checked with employer directly." However, the most successful method was registering with a private employment agency. Findings show that the type and number of job search methods influence outcomes. KW - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search J64 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0278321&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hines, Joseph W. AU - Engen, Gunnar AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - BLS Regional Offices: 50 Years of Federal-State Cooperation JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1992/12// VL - 115 IS - 12 SP - 36 EP - 41 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0278322; Keywords: BLS; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199306 KW - Labor and Demographic Economics: General J00 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0278322&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - RPRT AU - Veum, Jonathan R. T1 - Accounting for Income Mobility Changes in the United States. JO - Social Science Quarterly (University of Texas Press) JF - Social Science Quarterly (University of Texas Press) Y1 - 1992/12// VL - 73 IS - 4 M3 - Industry Overview SP - 773 EP - 785 PB - University of Texas Press SN - 00384941 AB - This article presents a study to analyze mobility within the income distribution of the United States from 1917 through 1986. In this analysis, data from individuals in the Panel Study of Income Dynamics has been used to examine income mobility. The use of longitudinal data also allowed the researchers to control for unobserved differences between individuals which may be determinants of income mobility. Certainly, differences in ability, preferences, and opportunity costs have been correlated with an individual's location within the income distribution. To preview the results, author founded strong empirical evidences that income mobility has decreased since the early 1970s. The findings suggest that both labor supply and labor demand factors are important determinants of mobility. On the supply side, becoming a member of a two-earner family is associated with an improvement in income status, while becoming a member of a female-headed household is correlated with a decline in income position. Thus by focusing on income mobility rather than inequality, a sense of the dynamics of the income distribution is achieved. KW - INCOME distribution KW - DUAL-career families KW - LABOR demand KW - LABOR supply KW - DISTRIBUTION (Economic theory) KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 9301105202; Veum, Jonathan R. 1; Affiliation: 1: U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Source Info: Dec92, Vol. 73 Issue 4, p773; Subject Term: INCOME distribution; Subject Term: DUAL-career families; Subject Term: LABOR demand; Subject Term: LABOR supply; Subject Term: DISTRIBUTION (Economic theory); Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561320 Temporary Help Services; Number of Pages: 13p; Illustrations: 3 Charts; Document Type: Industry Overview UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=9301105202&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wagner, Janet AU - Garner, Thesia T1 - Extrahousehold Giving in Popular Gift Categories: A Socioeconomic and Demographic Analysis. JO - Advances in Consumer Research JF - Advances in Consumer Research Y1 - 1993/01// VL - 20 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 515 EP - 519 PB - Association for Consumer Research SN - 00989258 AB - The article presents the results of a study investigating socioeconomic and demographic aspects of extrahousehold gift giving. A brief overview of previous research on the topic is presented, and the methodology of the study and its reliance on survey data is described. The findings that family size, ethnicity, family life cycle, and total family expenditures influenced gift giving behavior are commented on, and the suggestion for further research in gifts given by Hispanic and Asian consumers is presented. KW - GIFTS KW - RESEARCH KW - HOUSEHOLDS -- Statistics KW - SOCIOECONOMIC factors KW - CONSUMER research KW - CONSUMER surveys KW - DEMOGRAPHIC research KW - GIFT giving KW - ECONOMIC aspects KW - HOUSEHOLD surveys KW - HOUSEHOLDS KW - FAMILY research KW - DEMOGRAPHIC characteristics KW - RACE -- Economic aspects N1 - Accession Number: 83386334; Wagner, Janet 1; Garner, Thesia 2; Affiliations: 1: University of Maryland; 2: Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: 1993, Vol. 20 Issue 1, p515; Thesaurus Term: GIFTS; Thesaurus Term: RESEARCH; Thesaurus Term: HOUSEHOLDS -- Statistics; Thesaurus Term: SOCIOECONOMIC factors; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMER research; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMER surveys; Thesaurus Term: DEMOGRAPHIC research; Subject Term: GIFT giving; Subject Term: ECONOMIC aspects; Subject Term: HOUSEHOLD surveys; Subject Term: HOUSEHOLDS; Subject Term: FAMILY research; Subject Term: DEMOGRAPHIC characteristics; Subject Term: RACE -- Economic aspects; NAICS/Industry Codes: 453220 Gift, Novelty, and Souvenir Stores; NAICS/Industry Codes: 814110 Private Households; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541720 Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=83386334&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Manser, Marilyn E. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - The Allocation of Consumption by Married-Couple Families in the U.S.: An Analysis Conditioning on Labor Supply JO - Annales d'Economie et de Statistique JF - Annales d'Economie et de Statistique Y1 - 1993/01//January-March 1993 IS - 29 SP - 83 EP - 108 SN - 0769489X N1 - Accession Number: 0297575; Keywords: Expenditure; Households; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199403 N2 - This study analyzes demand patterns conditioning on male and female work status and hours of labor supplied, following Browning and Meghir's approach (1991). It also explores implications of "collective" models of household decision-making. Somewhat weak evidence is found for the necessity of conditioning on labor supplies. Husband/wife relative wages do not have a significant effect on the demands, while total expenditures and the number of children have very strong effects. KW - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D12 KW - Household Production and Intrahousehold Allocation D13 L3 - http://annales.ensae.fr/ UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0297575&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://annales.ensae.fr/ DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Berndt, Ernst R. AU - Kolstad, Charles AU - Lee, Jong-Kun AD - MIT AD - U IL AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Measuring the Energy Efficiency and Productivity Impacts of Embodied Technical Change JO - Energy Journal JF - Energy Journal Y1 - 1993/// VL - 14 IS - 1 SP - 33 EP - 55 SN - 01956574 N1 - Accession Number: 0289508; Keywords: Embodied; Energy; Growth; Manufacturing; Productivity; Technical; Geographic Descriptors: France; Canada; U.S.; Geographic Region: Europe; Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199309 N2 - Using data from the manufacturing sectors in the United States, Canada, and France, we distinguish the energy efficiency and productivity impacts of embodied and unembodied technological progress. We find that technological progress embodied in new equipment is responsible for a surprisingly small proportion of productivity growth. We conclude the paper by interpreting this finding. KW - Energy and the Macroeconomy Q43 KW - Measurement of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence O47 KW - Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General L60 KW - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes O33 L3 - http://www.iaee.org/en/publications/journal.aspx UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0289508&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.iaee.org/en/publications/journal.aspx DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Papademetriou, Demetrios G. AD - Bureau of International Labor Affairs, US Dept of Labor A2 - Light, Ivan A2 - Bhachu, Parminder T1 - Critical Issues in the U.S. Legal Immigration Reform Debate T2 - Immigration and entrepreneurship: Culture, capital, and ethnic networks PB - New Brunswick, N.J. and London: PB - Transaction Y1 - 1993/// SP - 279 EP - 305 N1 - Accession Number: 0395897; Reviewed Book ISBN: 1-56000-070-8; Keywords: Immigration; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 199610 KW - International Migration F22 KW - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers J61 KW - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies: Public Policy J68 KW - International Law K33 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0395897&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Williamson, Lisa M. AD - US Department of Labor/Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Collective Bargaining in 1993: Jobs Are the Issue JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1993/01// VL - 116 IS - 1 SP - 3 EP - 18 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0290604; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199309 N2 - Contract negotiations for almost 2.8 million workers under 669 major collective bargaining agreements are scheduled for 1993. Bargaining will involve slightly more than one-third of the 8.2 million workers covered by all major labor agreements (those with 1,000 or more workers) in private industry and State and local governments. Workers in private industry make up almost three-fourths (2 million) of all workers covered by agreements set to expire or reopen in 1993. Among the many economic conditions that are expected to dominate talks in 1993, the issue of economy's ability to generate new jobs is of major concern. The employment outlook for the economy as a whole, as well as for particular geographic regions and industries will influence negotiators. KW - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining: General J50 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0290604&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cimini, Michael H. AU - Behrmann, Susan L. AU - Johnson, Eric M. AD - US Department of Labor/Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Department of Labor/Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Department of Labor/Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Labor-Management Bargaining in 1992 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1993/01// VL - 116 IS - 1 SP - 19 EP - 34 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0290605; Keywords: Labor Management; Union; Unionized; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199309 N2 - This article highlights 1992 labor-management contract negotiations in general and by developments in individual industries and firms. It states that the economy's inability to emerge from a 2-year recession and the fallout from defense cuts contributed to difficult negotiations in 1992 for unions and management. Several key unionized industries, such as steel, aerospace, and airlines were forced to downsize and lay off workers. Several other industries also experienced economic difficulties because of the prolonged recession, weak sales, foreign competition, or government regulations. Health care costs and benefits continued to be the most common and most contentious bargaining issue. In some cases, unions traded all or part of a wage increase to avoid a cut in health care benefits or a shift of health insurance costs to their members. KW - Labor-Management Relations; Industrial Jurisprudence J53 KW - Trade Unions: Objectives, Structure, and Effects J51 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0290605&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nelson, Richard R. AD - US Department of Labor/Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - State Labor Legislation Enacted in 1992 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1993/01// VL - 116 IS - 1 SP - 35 EP - 49 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0290606; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199309 KW - Labor Law K31 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0290606&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Brown, Ruth A. AD - US Department of Labor/Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Workers' Compensation: State Enactments in 1992 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1993/01// VL - 116 IS - 1 SP - 50 EP - 55 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0290607; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199309 KW - Safety; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy J28 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0290607&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Runner, Diana AD - US Department of Labor/Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Changes in Unemployment Insurance Legislation in 1992 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1993/01// VL - 116 IS - 1 SP - 56 EP - 59 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0290608; Keywords: Unemployment; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199309 KW - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search J64 KW - Labor Law K31 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0290608&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Foss, Murray F. AU - Manser, Marilyn E. AU - Young, Allan H. AD - American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research AD - US Department of Labor AD - US Department of Commerce A2 - Foss, Murray F. A2 - Manser, Marilyn E. A2 - Young, Allan H. T1 - Price Measurements and Their Uses: Introduction T2 - Price measurements and their uses PB - National Bureau of Economic Research Studies in Income and Wealth, vol. 57. PB - Chicago and London: PB - University of Chicago Press Y1 - 1993/// SP - 1 EP - 15 N1 - Accession Number: 0388035; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-226-25730-4; Keywords: Prices; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 199607 KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 KW - General Aggregative Models: General E10 KW - Index Numbers and Aggregation; Leading indicators C43 KW - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) E30 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0388035&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Liegey, Paul R., Jr. AD - US Department of Labor A2 - Foss, Murray F. A2 - Manser, Marilyn E. A2 - Young, Allan H. T1 - Adjusting Apparel Indexes in the Consumer Price Index for Quality Differences T2 - Price measurements and their uses PB - National Bureau of Economic Research Studies in Income and Wealth, vol. 57. PB - Chicago and London: PB - University of Chicago Press Y1 - 1993/// SP - 209 EP - 226 N1 - Accession Number: 0388043; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-226-25730-4; Keywords: Apparel; Consumer Price Index; Prices; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 199607 KW - Index Numbers and Aggregation; Leading indicators C43 KW - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) E30 KW - Other Consumer Nondurables L67 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0388043&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Reinsdorf, Marshall AD - US Department of Labor A2 - Foss, Murray F. A2 - Manser, Marilyn E. A2 - Young, Allan H. T1 - The Effect of Outlet Price Differentials on the U.S. Consumer Price Index T2 - Price measurements and their uses PB - National Bureau of Economic Research Studies in Income and Wealth, vol. 57. PB - Chicago and London: PB - University of Chicago Press Y1 - 1993/// SP - 227 EP - 254 N1 - Accession Number: 0388044; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-226-25730-4; Keywords: Consumer Price Index; Prices; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 199607 KW - Index Numbers and Aggregation; Leading indicators C43 KW - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) E30 KW - Retail and Wholesale Trade; e-Commerce L81 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0388044&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Popkin, Joel AD - US Department of Labor A2 - Foss, Murray F. A2 - Manser, Marilyn E. A2 - Young, Allan H. T1 - Quality-Change Issues in Consumer Prices: Comment T2 - Price measurements and their uses PB - National Bureau of Economic Research Studies in Income and Wealth, vol. 57. PB - Chicago and London: PB - University of Chicago Press Y1 - 1993/// SP - 254 EP - 257 N1 - Accession Number: 0388045; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-226-25730-4; Keywords: Prices; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 199607 KW - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) E30 KW - Other Consumer Nondurables L67 KW - Retail and Wholesale Trade; e-Commerce L81 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0388045&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Betsock, Thomas AU - Gerduk, Irwin B. AD - US Department of Labor AD - US Department of Labor A2 - Foss, Murray F. A2 - Manser, Marilyn E. A2 - Young, Allan H. T1 - The Problem of List Prices in the Producer Price Index: The Steel Mill Products Case T2 - Price measurements and their uses PB - National Bureau of Economic Research Studies in Income and Wealth, vol. 57. PB - Chicago and London: PB - University of Chicago Press Y1 - 1993/// SP - 261 EP - 273 N1 - Accession Number: 0388046; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-226-25730-4; Keywords: Prices; Steel; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 199607 KW - Index Numbers and Aggregation; Leading indicators C43 KW - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) E30 KW - Metals and Metal Products; Cement; Glass; Ceramics L61 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0388046&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Gottschalk, Peter AU - Joyce, Mary AD - Department Of Economics, Boston College AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Is Earnings Inequality Also Rising In Other Industrialized Countries? PB - Boston College Department of Economics, Boston College Working Papers in Economics: 223 Y1 - 1993/// SP - 19 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 0787371; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 200508 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0787371&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Gottschalk, Peter AU - Joyce, Mary AD - Department of Economics, Boston College AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - The Impact Of Technological Change, Deindustrialization, And Internationalization Of Trade On Earnings Inequality and International Perspective PB - Boston College Department of Economics, Boston College Working Papers in Economics: 232 Y1 - 1993/// SP - 47 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 0787380; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 200508 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0787380&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Abraham, Katherine G. AU - Houseman, Susan N. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research T1 - Does Employment Protection Inhibit Labor Market Flexibility? Lessons from Germany, France and Belgium PB - W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, Staff Working Papers: 93-16 Y1 - 1993/// AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 0948334; Keywords: labor, market, flexibility, Europe, France, Belgium, Germany, Abraham, Houseman; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 200801 N2 - Laws in most West European countries give workers strong job rights, including the right to advance notice of layoff and the right to severance pay or other compensation if laid off. Many of these same countries also encourage hours adjustment in lieu of layoffs by providing prorated unemployment compensation to workers on reduced hours. This paper compares the adjustment of manufacturing employment and hours in West Germany, France and Belgium, three countries with strong job security regulations and well-established short-time compensation systems, with that in the United States. Although the adjustment of employment to changes in output is much slower in the German, French and Belgian manufacturing sectors than in U.S. manufacturing, the adjustment of total hours worked is much more similar. The short-time system makes a significant contribution to observed adjustment in all three European countries. In addition, we find little evidence that the weakening of job security regulations that occurred in Germany, France and Belgium during the 1980s affected employers' adjustment to changes in output. These findings suggest that, given appropriate supporting institutions, strong job security need not inhibit employer adjustment to changing conditions. KW - Labor Demand J23 KW - Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings J65 KW - Labor Standards: Workers' Rights J83 L3 - http://www.upjohninst.org/publications/wp/93-16.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0948334&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.upjohninst.org/publications/wp/93-16.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Abraham, Katherine G. AU - Houseman, Susan N. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research T1 - Earnings Inequality in Germany PB - W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, Staff Working Papers: 94-24 Y1 - 1993/// AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 0948326; Keywords: wages, earnings, inequality, Germany, Abraham, Houseman; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 200801 N2 - Recent studies have documented the growth of earnings inequality in the United States during the 1980s. In contrast to these studies' findings, our analysis of micro data for the former West Germany yields virtually no evidence of growth in earnings inequality over the same period. Between 1978 and 1988, a reduction in the dispersion of earnings among workers in the bottom half of the earnings distribution led to a narrowing of the overall dispersion of earnings in Germany. Earnings differentials across education and age groups remained roughly stable, and there was no general widening of earnings differentials within either education or age groups. German wage setting institutions tend to limit earnings differentials across groups of workers, but differences in wage setting institutions cannot fully explain the differences between trends in earnings inequality in Germany and those in the United States. Both the high quality of the training received by non-college-bound German youth and the fact that the growth of the highly-educated work force did not decelerate in Germany as it did in the United States seem likely to have contributed to these differences. KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 L3 - http://www.upjohninst.org/publications/wp/94-24.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0948326&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.upjohninst.org/publications/wp/94-24.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nardone, Thomas AD - US Department of Labor/Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - 1992: Job Market in the Doldrums JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1993/02// VL - 116 IS - 2 SP - 3 EP - 14 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0290609 Partial authors List; ; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199309 N2 - The 1992 labor market was sluggish, as the economy struggled to regain ground lost during the 1990-91 recession. Employment grew little over the year, while unemployment rose in the first half, but edged down in the second. Nonfarm payroll employment increased by about 450,000 between the fourth quarters of 1991 and 1992; this modest gain left employment about 1.5 million below its prerecession peak. Only the services industry and government had substantial employment gains, and even in these areas, job growth was much slower than during most of the 1980's. KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0290609&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bednarzik, Robert W. AD - US Department of Labor/Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - An Analysis of U.S. Industries Sensitive to Foreign Trade, 1982-87 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1993/02// VL - 116 IS - 2 SP - 15 EP - 31 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0290610; Keywords: Trade; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199309 KW - Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General L60 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0290610&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dzialo, Mary C. AU - Shank, Susan E. AU - Smith, David C. AD - US Department of Labor/Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Department of Labor/Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Department of Labor/Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Atlantic and Pacific Coasts' Labor Markets Hit Hard in Early 1990's JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1993/02// VL - 116 IS - 2 SP - 32 EP - 39 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0290611; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199309 N2 - This article compares labor market changes in major geographic regions of the country from 1990 through 1992 with those of the 1981-82 recession. The recession of the early 1990's had its greatest impact on the two coasts--first (and longest) in the Northeast and then on the west coast. In contrast, the 1981-82 recession hit hardest in the central part of the country, especially the industrial heartland of the East North Central and East South Central divisions. For the nation as a whole, the 1981-82 recession was sharper and deeper than the recession a decade later. Manufacturing employment was hit much harder in the early 1980s than in the early 1990s. However, the recession of the early 1990s was severe in the service-producing sector. KW - Labor Demand J23 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0290611&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ehrenhalt, Samuel M. AD - US Department of Labor/Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Economic and Demographic Change: The Case of New York City JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1993/02// VL - 116 IS - 2 SP - 40 EP - 50 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0290612; Keywords: Demographics; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199309 N2 - This article examines the effect of postwar socioeconomic changes in New York City. It discusses important issues and future challenges facing the city and reviews labor market dynamics and shifts in industrial and occupational patterns. Notably, in the early and mid- 1970's, manufacturing accounted for nearly half of the job losses. However, the early l990's contraction marks a departure from this pattern. While there was accelerating job loss in manufacturing, it accounted for only a fifth of the city's job decline. The latter contraction took a major toll on the city's service-producing sector. KW - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics: Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population; Neighborhood Characteristics R23 KW - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts J11 KW - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes R11 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0290612&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Garner, Thesia I. T1 - CONSUMER EXPENDITURES AND INEQUALITY: AN ANALYSIS BASED ON DECOMPOSITION OF THE GINI COEFFICIENT. JO - Review of Economics & Statistics JF - Review of Economics & Statistics Y1 - 1993/02// VL - 75 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 134 EP - 138 PB - MIT Press SN - 00346535 AB - Inequality in U S. consumption expenditures is examined using the Lerman and Yitzhaki covariance method for decomposing the Gini coefficient by factors From the decomposition, non-parametric estimates of elasticities with respect to total expenditures are derived. Using data from the 1987 U S Consumer Expenditure Interview Survey, the overall Gini based on total annual consumption expenditures is 033 Consistent with parametric expenditure elasticities, the Gini expenditure elasticities for household operations, apparel and services, and entertainment are relatively high An implication of this result is that taxing such goods and services will increase the progressivity or reduce the regressivity of the tax system. KW - CONSUMER behavior KW - CONSUMPTION (Economics) KW - ANALYSIS of covariance KW - CUSTOMER services KW - ECONOMETRIC models KW - SURVEYS KW - HOUSEHOLDS KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 9504115291; Garner, Thesia I. 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Department of Labor; Issue Info: Feb93, Vol. 75 Issue 1, p134; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMER behavior; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMPTION (Economics); Thesaurus Term: ANALYSIS of covariance; Thesaurus Term: CUSTOMER services; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMETRIC models; Subject Term: SURVEYS; Subject Term: HOUSEHOLDS; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 814110 Private Households; Number of Pages: 5p; Illustrations: 1 Chart; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9504115291&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lindeman, David C. AD - Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation T1 - Pensions' Plagues and the PBGC: Underfunding and Bankruptcy JO - American Enterprise JF - American Enterprise Y1 - 1993/03//March-April 1993 VL - 4 IS - 2 SP - 72 EP - 80 SN - 10473572 N1 - Accession Number: 0286746; Keywords: Pension; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199306 KW - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions J32 KW - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: Public Policy J38 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0286746&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Barron, John M. AU - Black, Dan A. AU - Loewenstein, Mark A. T1 - Gender Differences in Training, Capital, and Wages. JO - Journal of Human Resources JF - Journal of Human Resources Y1 - 1993///Spring93 VL - 28 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 343 EP - 364 PB - University of Wisconsin Press SN - 0022166X AB - This paper constructs an equilibrium job-matching model where workers differ in their attachment to the labor force. The model predicts that workers with weaker attachment to the labor market will receive lower starting wages and lower post-training wages, and will be placed in jobs that offer less training and use less capital. The implications of the model for gender differences in pay and job assignment are tested with the EOPP data set. Our findings suggest that while training intensity during the first three months of employment is similar in positions filled by males and females, females are employed in positions that have a shorter duration of on-the-job training and that use less capital. These differences in on-the-job training and capital in positions filled by men and women, as well as a lower market value for women's prior labor market experience, account for a substantial part of the gap in wages between males and females. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Human Resources is the property of University of Wisconsin Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - DISCRIMINATION in employment KW - LABOR supply KW - WAGES KW - INCOME KW - WOMEN employees KW - UNITED States KW - SEX differences (Biology) N1 - Accession Number: 9307125508; Barron, John M. 1; Black, Dan A. 2; Loewenstein, Mark A. 3; Affiliations: 1: Professor of economics, Purdue University.; 2: Professor of economics, University of Kentucky.; 3: Researcher, Office of Economic Research, Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: Spring93, Vol. 28 Issue 2, p343; Thesaurus Term: DISCRIMINATION in employment; Thesaurus Term: LABOR supply; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: INCOME; Thesaurus Term: WOMEN employees; Subject Term: UNITED States; Subject Term: SEX differences (Biology); NAICS/Industry Codes: 561320 Temporary Help Services; Number of Pages: 22p; Illustrations: 3 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9307125508&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - McCarthy, David D. AU - Turner, John A. AD - US Department of Labor AD - US Department of Labor T1 - Risk Classification and Sex Discrimination in Pension Plans JO - Journal of Risk and Insurance JF - Journal of Risk and Insurance Y1 - 1993/03// VL - 60 IS - 1 SP - 85 EP - 104 SN - 00224367 N1 - Accession Number: 0295411; Keywords: Discrimination; Discriminatory; Pension; Women; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199312 N2 - Two Supreme Court decisions concerning the legal definition of discrimination in the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibit as discriminatory the use of separate mortality tables for men and women in pension benefit calculations. We analyze discriminatory aspects of risk classification and find that the Civil Rights Act has increased discrimination in pension compensation. This article demonstrates both theoretically and by simulation that sex-based risk classification results in less sex discrimination and less individual discrimination than a unisex approach. This result holds for various sex-based classification policies, as well as for various definitions of discrimination and statistics used to quantify those definitions. Of six pension classification policies, the Supreme Court's policy of unisex classification is the most discriminatory. KW - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions J32 KW - Labor Discrimination J71 L3 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291539-6975/issues UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0295411&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291539-6975/issues DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Valliant, Richard AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Poststratification and Conditional Variance Estimation JO - Journal of the American Statistical Association JF - Journal of the American Statistical Association Y1 - 1993/03// VL - 88 IS - 421 SP - 89 EP - 96 SN - 01621459 N1 - Accession Number: 0289880; Keywords: Estimation; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199309 KW - Single Equation Models; Single Variables: Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions C21 KW - Survey Methods; Sampling Methods C83 L3 - http://amstat.tandfonline.com/loi/uasa20 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0289880&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://amstat.tandfonline.com/loi/uasa20 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chambers, Raymond L. AU - Dorfman, Alan H. AU - Wehrly, Thomas E. T1 - Bias Robust Estimation in Finite Populations Using Nonparametric Calibration. JO - Journal of the American Statistical Association JF - Journal of the American Statistical Association Y1 - 1993/03// VL - 88 IS - 421 M3 - Article SP - 268 EP - 277 SN - 01621459 AB - A standard problem in sample survey inference is that of predicting the finite population total H of a function h(y) of a random variable Y. The model-based approach to this problem first defines a working model ξ for Y and then predicts H by estimating its expectation under ξ, conditional on the sample values of Y. This approach leads to biased predictions if ξ is incorrect. We explore an automatic solution to this misspecification bias that uses nonparametric regression to define a robust (but inefficient) predictor of H, and then calibrates this predictor for its bias under ξ. An application to prediction of the finite population distribution function of a population of Australian beef farms is presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of the American Statistical Association is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - MATHEMATICAL statistics KW - RANDOM variables KW - MULTIVARIATE analysis KW - DISTRIBUTION (Probability theory) KW - REGRESSION analysis KW - VARIABLES (Mathematics) KW - Auxiliary information KW - Bandwidth selection KW - Distribution function KW - Kernel smoothing KW - Nonparametric regression KW - Sample survey N1 - Accession Number: 9512310156; Chambers, Raymond L. 1; Dorfman, Alan H. 2; Wehrly, Thomas E. 3; Affiliations: 1: Senior Lecturer, Department of Statistics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601.; 2: Mathematical Statistician, Office of Survey Methods Research, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC 20212.; 3: Professor, Department of Statistics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843.; Issue Info: Mar1993, Vol. 88 Issue 421, p268; Thesaurus Term: MATHEMATICAL statistics; Thesaurus Term: RANDOM variables; Thesaurus Term: MULTIVARIATE analysis; Thesaurus Term: DISTRIBUTION (Probability theory); Thesaurus Term: REGRESSION analysis; Subject Term: VARIABLES (Mathematics); Author-Supplied Keyword: Auxiliary information; Author-Supplied Keyword: Bandwidth selection; Author-Supplied Keyword: Distribution function; Author-Supplied Keyword: Kernel smoothing; Author-Supplied Keyword: Nonparametric regression; Author-Supplied Keyword: Sample survey; Number of Pages: 10p; Illustrations: 3 Charts, 8 Graphs; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 7944 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9512310156&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sorrentino, Constance AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - International Comparisons of Unemployment Indicators JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1993/03// VL - 116 IS - 3 SP - 3 EP - 24 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0290616; Keywords: Unemployment Rate; Unemployment; Geographic Descriptors: N. America; Japan; Europe; Geographic Region: Northern America; Asia; Europe; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199309 N2 - This article describes the Bureau's alternative unemployment measures (U-1 through U-7) for the United States which provide additional statistics for a balanced interpretation of labor market conditions. It discusses U-1 through U-7 measures for the United States, Canada, Japan, five major European Community countries, and Sweden for 1989. Among the countries studied, Sweden and Japan had the lowest unemployment rates (between 1 and 3 percent), in terms of persons who were without work, and currently available for work. The United States placed in the next range with Germany, between 7 and 8 percent. Canada, Italy, and the United Kingdom followed with rates between 7 and 8 percent. The Netherlands recorded a rate of almost 9 percent, while France was at the high end with 9.7 percent. KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 KW - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search J64 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0290616&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wiatrowski, William J. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Factors Affecting Retirement Income JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1993/03// VL - 116 IS - 3 SP - 25 EP - 35 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0290617; Keywords: Pension; Retirement; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199309 N2 - This article describes how retirement income coverage in private plans are affected by type of industry and by union status, amount of benefit, job tenure, retirement age, personal savings, and by trends in retirement income programs. The percent of total retirement income derived from employer pension plans is projected to increase from 19 percent in 1988 to 25 percent in 2018. U.S. workers are leaving the full-time work force at earlier ages, yet these younger retirees often receive low postretirement benefits from all sources, and recent Social Security changes will provide even lower benefits in the future. While there is no fixed standard for the amount of income that a retiree will need, studies indicate that the income equal to at least 60 to 70 percent of preretirement earnings is necessary. KW - Retirement; Retirement Policies J26 KW - Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-labor Market Discrimination J14 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0290617&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Burns, Roger AU - Briggs, Harry AU - Thomas, William AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Effect of Updated Weights on Producer Price Indexes JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1993/03// VL - 116 IS - 3 SP - 36 EP - 48 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0290618; Keywords: Price Indexes; Prices; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199309 N2 - Beginning with data for January l992, the weights used to construct Producer Price Indexes were updated to reflect 1987 shipment values of commodities. From January 1987 through December 1991, weights were based on 1982 shipment values. Most of the weight shifts reflected changes in the American economy during the 1982-87 period, however, some of the shifts are attributable to coincidental alterations in the structure or pricing procedures in the Producer Price Index. In each major stage-of-processing category, weights contracted in the energy sector while expanding in the "core" component (that is, excluding foods and energy). Weights for the food components declined for finished goods and intermediate goods, but advanced for crude goods. KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0290618&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR ID - 1999-00508-003 AN - 1999-00508-003 AU - Mullin, Paul A. AU - Herrmann, Douglas J. AU - Searleman, Alan T1 - Forgotten variables in memory theory and research. JF - Memory JO - Memory JA - Memory Y1 - 1993/03// VL - 1 IS - 1 SP - 43 EP - 64 CY - United Kingdom PB - Taylor & Francis SN - 0965-8211 SN - 1464-0686 N1 - Accession Number: 1999-00508-003. PMID: 7584259 Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Mullin, Paul A.; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC, US. Release Date: 19990301. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Experimentation; Memory; Statistical Variables; Theories. Classification: Learning & Memory (2343). References Available: Y. Page Count: 22. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 1993. AB - Supports the argument that relevant variables have been forgotten in mainstream memory research in 3 ways. First, research is reviewed to show that there are many variables that have been forgotten, or largely so, by mainstream memory research and theory. Reasons are discussed that are believed may account for why memory theory and research have come to ignore certain variables. Lastly, implications are explored for memory theory and how research methodology needs to adapt if memory research is to pay adequate attention to forgotten variables is examined. A sample subject information questionnaire is appended. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - examples of & reasons for forgotten variables in memory theory & research KW - 1993 KW - Experimentation KW - Memory KW - Statistical Variables KW - Theories KW - 1993 DO - 10.1080/09658219308258224 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1999-00508-003&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Young, Robert C. T1 - The Informal Sector in the 1980s and 1990s (Book). JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1993/04// VL - 46 IS - 3 M3 - Book Review SP - 597 EP - 599 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - Reviews the book "The Informal Sector in the 1980s and 1990s," by Harold Lubell. KW - INFORMAL sector (Economics) KW - NONFICTION KW - LUBELL, Harold KW - INFORMAL Sector in the 1980s & 1990s, The (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 9305145646; Young, Robert C. 1; Affiliations: 1: Adviser, U.S Department of Labor, on detail to the U S Agency for International Development.; Issue Info: Apr93, Vol. 46 Issue 3, p597; Thesaurus Term: INFORMAL sector (Economics); Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: INFORMAL Sector in the 1980s & 1990s, The (Book); People: LUBELL, Harold; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Book Review; Full Text Word Count: 1056 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9305145646&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fixler, Dennis J. AU - Zieschang, Kimberly D. T1 - An index number approach to measuring bank efficiency: An application to mergers. JO - Journal of Banking & Finance JF - Journal of Banking & Finance Y1 - 1993/04// VL - 17 IS - 2/3 M3 - Article SP - 437 EP - 450 SN - 03784266 AB - An index number approach to the measurement of bank efficiency has been developed. The method departs from the common methods for measuring efficiency because it views observed productivity variations as deriving from heterogenous technology instead of a sub-optimal use of inputs. The index number measure required an estimate of returns to scale, which is obtained through the estimation of a distance function. The index number approach provided a potentially useful tool for regulators because of its flexibility in accommodating heterogeneous technologies and its computational simplicity. KW - INDUSTRIAL efficiency KW - BANKING industry KW - INDEX numbers (Economics) KW - ECONOMICS KW - FINANCE N1 - Accession Number: 11478261; Fixler, Dennis J. 1; Zieschang, Kimberly D. 2; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics, USA; 2: International Monetary Fund, USA; Issue Info: Apr93, Vol. 17 Issue 2/3, p437; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL efficiency; Thesaurus Term: BANKING industry; Thesaurus Term: INDEX numbers (Economics); Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS; Thesaurus Term: FINANCE; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522110 Commercial Banking; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522111 Personal and commercial banking industry; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522120 Savings Institutions; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522190 Other Depository Credit Intermediation; Number of Pages: 14p; Illustrations: 5 Charts, 1 Graph; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=11478261&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jacobs, Eva AU - Shipp, Stephanie T1 - A HISTORY OF THE U.S. CONSUMER EXPENDITURE SURVEY: 1935-36 to 1988-89. JO - Journal of Economic & Social Measurement JF - Journal of Economic & Social Measurement Y1 - 1993/06// VL - 19 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 59 EP - 96 PB - IOS Press SN - 07479662 AB - Expenditure patterns of different demographic groups are examined using the Consumer Expenditure Survey. Such information is essential for describing the social and economic situation of the times. This paper outlines and discusses the evolution of the methodology of the Consumer Expenditure Survey in the U.S. and changes in the spending patterns of American families since 1935-36 as revealed by these surveys. Both the collection methodology and results from the survey reflect the society of each era. The survey periods covered are 1935-36, 1960-61, 1972-73, and 1988-89. The survey has evolved from a relatively short questionnaire where respondents were asked to recall their expenditures over the last year to two separate instruments (weekly diaries and quarterly interviews) with shorter recall periods but, in the case of the interview component, many more detailed questions. This study reveals that over this period there was a significant shift in family budget shares away from food and toward transportation. The distribution of total aggregate spending has remained about the same across quartiles of income. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Economic & Social Measurement is the property of IOS Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - PUBLIC spending KW - CUSTOMER satisfaction KW - SOCIOECONOMICS KW - COST & standard of living KW - PUBLIC finance KW - FAMILY budgets KW - PERSONAL budgets KW - SURVEYS KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 6641756; Jacobs, Eva 1; Shipp, Stephanie 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2 Massachusetts Ave N.E., Washington DC 20212, USA; Issue Info: 1993, Vol. 19 Issue 2, p59; Thesaurus Term: PUBLIC spending; Thesaurus Term: CUSTOMER satisfaction; Thesaurus Term: SOCIOECONOMICS; Thesaurus Term: COST & standard of living; Thesaurus Term: PUBLIC finance; Thesaurus Term: FAMILY budgets; Thesaurus Term: PERSONAL budgets; Subject Term: SURVEYS; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921130 Public Finance Activities; Number of Pages: 38p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=6641756&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Frazis, Harley T1 - Selection Bias and the Degree Effect. JO - Journal of Human Resources JF - Journal of Human Resources Y1 - 1993///Summer93 VL - 28 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 538 EP - 554 PB - University of Wisconsin Press SN - 0022166X AB - This paper evaluates the evidence for a college degree effect-a particularly high return to completing college compared to the first three years-in the National Longitudinal Study of the High School Class of 1972 (NLS-72). An ordered probit model of schooling choice is developed to correct for selection bias. If conventional exclusion restrictions are adopted, selection bias does not appear to account for the degree effect. However, use of Leamer's (1978, 1982) extreme bounds analysis shows that the results are very dependent on acceptance of the exclusion restrictions used to identify the model. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Human Resources is the property of University of Wisconsin Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - EMPLOYEE selection KW - PROBABILITY theory KW - COLLEGE graduates KW - ACADEMIC degrees KW - SECONDARY education N1 - Accession Number: 9311156440; Frazis, Harley 1; Affiliations: 1: Office of Research and Evaluation, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Summer93, Vol. 28 Issue 3, p538; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEE selection; Thesaurus Term: PROBABILITY theory; Subject Term: COLLEGE graduates; Subject Term: ACADEMIC degrees; Subject Term: SECONDARY education; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611110 Elementary and Secondary Schools; Number of Pages: 17p; Illustrations: 5 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9311156440&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ruser, John W. T1 - Workers' Compensation and the Distribution of Occupational Injuries. JO - Journal of Human Resources JF - Journal of Human Resources Y1 - 1993///Summer93 VL - 28 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 593 EP - 617 PB - University of Wisconsin Press SN - 0022166X AB - This paper studies the impact of workers' compensation income benefits on injury rates and on the distribution of injuries by severity. I develop econometric models for correlated counts of injuries that are estimated on a longitudinal data set of 2,798 manufacturing establishments. I find that higher benefits increase the frequencies of most nonfatal injuries, but reduce the frequency of fatalities. Also, higher benefits increase the probability that a given injury involves days away from work, but reduces the chance that it is a fatality or a minor injury. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Human Resources is the property of University of Wisconsin Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - WORKERS' compensation KW - ACCIDENT insurance KW - SOCIAL security KW - INCOME KW - PROBABILITY theory KW - MATHEMATICAL models KW - OCCUPATIONAL INJURIES N1 - Accession Number: 9311156443; Ruser, John W. 1; Affiliations: 1: Office of Economic Research, U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS); Issue Info: Summer93, Vol. 28 Issue 3, p593; Thesaurus Term: WORKERS' compensation; Thesaurus Term: ACCIDENT insurance; Thesaurus Term: SOCIAL security; Thesaurus Term: INCOME; Thesaurus Term: PROBABILITY theory; Thesaurus Term: MATHEMATICAL models; Author-Supplied Keyword: OCCUPATIONAL INJURIES; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524112 Direct group life, health and medical insurance carriers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524113 Direct Life Insurance Carriers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524111 Direct individual life, health and medical insurance carriers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524129 Other direct insurance (except life, health and medical) carriers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 923130 Administration of Human Resource Programs (except Education, Public Health, and Veterans' Affairs Programs); NAICS/Industry Codes: 525190 Other Insurance Funds; Number of Pages: 25p; Illustrations: 11 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9311156443&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fixler, Dennis J. T1 - Measuring financial service output and prices in commercial banking. JO - Applied Economics JF - Applied Economics Y1 - 1993/07// VL - 25 IS - 7 M3 - Article SP - 983 PB - Routledge SN - 00036846 AB - Despite the importance of commercial banks as a major provider of financial services, a bank output price index for financial services has not been developed. This paper derives such an index from the economic theory of financial firms and the application of the user cost of money concept. The derived index is superlative, non-parametric and of the Trnqvist type. An empirical application using the Federal Reserve's functional cost analysis data for banks with deposits over 200 million dollars shows that these banks experienced an output growth of 7% over the years 1985-88 and financial services prices declined by 2%. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Applied Economics is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - BANKING industry KW - FINANCIAL services industry KW - ECONOMIC indicators KW - PRICE indexes KW - INDUSTRIAL statistics KW - COST analysis KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 4615624; Fixler, Dennis J. 1; Affiliations: 1: US Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Division of Price and Index Number Research, 2 Massachusetts Avenue, NE, Room 3105, Washington, DC 20212, USA.; Issue Info: Jul1993, Vol. 25 Issue 7, p983; Thesaurus Term: BANKING industry; Thesaurus Term: FINANCIAL services industry; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC indicators; Thesaurus Term: PRICE indexes; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL statistics; Thesaurus Term: COST analysis; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522190 Other Depository Credit Intermediation; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522110 Commercial Banking; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522111 Personal and commercial banking industry; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522120 Savings Institutions; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522291 Consumer Lending; Number of Pages: 11p; Illustrations: 1 Chart; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4615624&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bluhm, Renata E. AU - Leatherwood, Marya L. AU - Baker, Suzanne Goldstein AU - Yodaiken, Ralph E. T1 - Actions and Reactions. JO - Journal of Occupational Medicine JF - Journal of Occupational Medicine Y1 - 1993/08// VL - 35 IS - 8 M3 - Article SP - 783 EP - 787 SN - 00961736 AB - The health and safety problems that arise from employee theft are considerable and should be recognized. Effective prevention of employee theft should focus on employee selection, education, and the factors associated with theft such as drug and alcohol abuse. When physical barriers are used at work sites to prevent theft, work site egress should be safe. Interaction between management and occupational health professionals can focus attention on the relationship between work site theft and employee health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Occupational Medicine is the property of Lippincott Williams & Wilkins and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) N1 - Accession Number: 113317016; Bluhm, Renata E. 1 Leatherwood, Marya L. 1 Baker, Suzanne Goldstein 1 Yodaiken, Ralph E. 1; Affiliation: 1: 1 From the Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 2 From the Department of Business Administration, University of Illinois, Champaign, Illinois and Management and Labor Relations Program, Sangamon State University, Springfield, Illinois 3 From the Elmhurst, Illinois 4 From the US Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Washington, DC; Source Info: Aug1993, Vol. 35 Issue 8, p783; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=113317016&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Thompson Jr., Herbert G. AU - Wolf, Lynda L. T1 - Regional differences in nuclear and fossil-fuel generation of electricity. JO - Land Economics JF - Land Economics Y1 - 1993/08// VL - 69 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 234 EP - 248 PB - University of Wisconsin Press SN - 00237639 AB - Previous research on electric generation costs has mainly relied on economy-wide data. This study disaggregates a broad sample into regions known to have marked differences in fossil fuel availability, climate, regulatory effects, and other variables. We find differences exist in generation costs among the studied regions and nuclear power, using estimates of scale economies and other measures. We also find smaller minimum efficient size fossil-fuel firms than previous studies, based on recent cost information. This study provides insights into several industry structure issues, such as capacity expansion, competition, input costs, environmental policy, and transmission access. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Land Economics is the property of University of Wisconsin Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Electricity KW - Fossil fuels KW - Power resources KW - Fossil fuel power plants KW - Environmental impact charges KW - Environmental auditing KW - Environmental policy KW - Cost N1 - Accession Number: 9401101617; Thompson Jr., Herbert G. 1; Wolf, Lynda L. 2; Affiliations: 1: Economics and Planning Division, Mississippi Utilities Staff; 2: U.S. Department of Labor; Issue Info: Aug93, Vol. 69 Issue 3, p234; Thesaurus Term: Electricity; Thesaurus Term: Fossil fuels; Thesaurus Term: Power resources; Thesaurus Term: Fossil fuel power plants; Thesaurus Term: Environmental impact charges; Thesaurus Term: Environmental auditing; Thesaurus Term: Environmental policy; Subject Term: Cost; NAICS/Industry Codes: 924110 Administration of Air and Water Resource and Solid Waste Management Programs; NAICS/Industry Codes: 912910 Other provincial and territorial public administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 221112 Fossil Fuel Electric Power Generation; NAICS/Industry Codes: 237130 Power and Communication Line and Related Structures Construction; Number of Pages: 15p; Illustrations: 6 Charts, 3 Graphs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=9401101617&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - JOUR AU - Crothers, Diane T1 - Women learn that to advance their rights, they must understand the law. (Cover story) JO - Human Rights JF - Human Rights Y1 - 1993///Fall93 VL - 20 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 12 EP - 29 PB - American Bar Association SN - 00468185 AB - The article reflects on the development of women's rights movements in the U.S. The move toward women's legal literacy argues that people must get beyond what has been for centuries a government of men's laws. From 1963 to 1993, a variety of strategies has been used to increase the responsiveness and the efficacy of legal institutions to the concerns of women. As of 1993, criminal law in cases such as rape, incest, and physical abuse; domestic relations law, such as divorce, child support, and child custody; and employment law, such as job discrimination and workers' compensation, more accurately reflect the actual circumstances of women's lives than ever before in the U.S. The perception of what constitutes the most urgent employment issue for working women has changed as new legislation, court cases, and media information shape cultural expectations of how women should be treated on the job. As of 1993, women are encouraged to raise new and innovative fairness issues in the courts, legislatures, and at the work place. In addition, women are putting before the public the question of the fitness for leadership roles of those individuals who have behaved unjustly to women workers. Once women exercise their rights to participate at all levels of the legal system, both the substantive law and its enforcement will move closer toward protecting the legal rights of all citizens. KW - WOMEN'S rights KW - CIVIL rights KW - FEMINISM KW - WOMEN -- Employment KW - WOMEN -- Crimes against KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 9403082710; Crothers, Diane 1; Affiliation: 1: Social Science Advisor and Legislative Analyst, Women's Bureau of the U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, D.C.; Source Info: Fall93, Vol. 20 Issue 4, p12; Subject Term: WOMEN'S rights; Subject Term: CIVIL rights; Subject Term: FEMINISM; Subject Term: WOMEN -- Employment; Subject Term: WOMEN -- Crimes against; Subject Term: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 3p; Illustrations: 1 Black and White Photograph, 1 Chart; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 1834 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=9403082710&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gittleman, Maury AU - Wolff, Edward N. T1 - INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS OF INTER-INDUSTRY WAGE DIFFERENTIALS. JO - Review of Income & Wealth JF - Review of Income & Wealth Y1 - 1993/09// VL - 39 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 295 EP - 312 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00346586 AB - We use OECD data to examine inter-industry wage differentials (relative wages among industries for 14 OECD countries over the period 1970-85. We find, first, that the industrial wage structures have shown remarkable stability over time in terms of rank order for all the countries in the sample. Second, despite their rank order stability, wage structures show a tendency to expand or contract. While the U.S. has shown increasing industry wage dispersion between 1970 and 1985, the pattern is very mixed for other countries. Unionization is a significant factor in explaining cross-country differences. Third, industry wage rankings show some evidence of becoming increasingly similar across nations over time, and this movement is associated with a convergence of per capita incomes. Fourth, industry wage differentials are positively related to an industry's productivity growth, output growth, capital intensity, and export orientation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Review of Income & Wealth is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - WAGE differentials KW - INDUSTRIAL statistics KW - INDUSTRIAL productivity KW - OECD countries KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 5758388; Gittleman, Maury 1; Wolff, Edward N. 2; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: New York University; Issue Info: Sep93, Vol. 39 Issue 3, p295; Thesaurus Term: WAGE differentials; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL statistics; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL productivity; Subject: OECD countries; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 18p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5758388&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR ID - 1994-09284-001 AN - 1994-09284-001 AU - Veum, Jonathan R. T1 - The relationship between child support and visitation: Evidence from longitudinal data. JF - Social Science Research JO - Social Science Research JA - Soc Sci Res Y1 - 1993/09// VL - 22 IS - 3 SP - 229 EP - 244 CY - Netherlands PB - Elsevier Science SN - 0049-089X N1 - Accession Number: 1994-09284-001. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Veum, Jonathan R.; US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Office of Economic Research, Washington, DC, US. Release Date: 19940301. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Child Support; Child Visitation; Father Absence. Minor Descriptor: Longitudinal Studies. Classification: Divorce & Remarriage (2953). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study; Longitudinal Study. Page Count: 16. Issue Publication Date: Sep, 1993. AB - Examined the relationship between child support and visitation, using survey data collected over a 5-yr period in the 1980s from 3,817 custodial mothers and 1,923 absent fathers (aged 14–22 yrs in 1979). Simultaneous equations that eliminate unobserved differences between individuals were applied. Findings indicate that changes in child support and changes in visitation had no effect on each other, which suggests that the positive correlation found in other studies is due to unmeasured characteristics of the parents. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - relationship between child support & visitation KW - 14–22 yr old custodial mothers & absent fathers KW - 5 yr study KW - 1993 KW - Child Support KW - Child Visitation KW - Father Absence KW - Longitudinal Studies KW - 1993 DO - 10.1006/ssre.1993.1011 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1994-09284-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Slate, Martin T1 - Protecting Pensions. JO - Labor Law Journal JF - Labor Law Journal Y1 - 1993/11// VL - 44 IS - 11 M3 - Article SP - 659 EP - 663 PB - CCH Incorporated SN - 00236586 AB - This article assesses the benefits of unfunded pension plans with the establishment of a task force by U.S. Labor Secretary Robert Reich to examine the condition of pension plans in the U.S. The interagency task force drew on significant resources throughout the government. The challenge faced by the task force was to forge a balanced solution and to integrate the different perspectives of all who have a stake in the pension system. At the core of the Administration's reform is improved funding of pensions. As a whole, the defined benefit pension system insured by PBGC is strong and well-funded. Although underfunding is concentrated in a few industries (primarily steel, auto-mobile, tire, and airlines), it is growing and persistent. The fact that a plan is underfunded does not mean that a participant's benefits are jeopardized. Too often, however, underfunding occurs in plans of troubled companies. KW - PENSION trusts KW - PENSIONS KW - PUBLIC welfare KW - FINANCE KW - UNITED States KW - REICH, Robert N1 - Accession Number: 5809696; Slate, Martin 1; Affiliations: 1: Executive Director of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation; Issue Info: Nov93, Vol. 44 Issue 11, p659; Thesaurus Term: PENSION trusts; Thesaurus Term: PENSIONS; Thesaurus Term: PUBLIC welfare; Thesaurus Term: FINANCE; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525110 Pension Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 526111 Trusteed pension funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 526112 Non-trusteed pension funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 624190 Other Individual and Family Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 624230 Emergency and Other Relief Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525120 Health and Welfare Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 923130 Administration of Human Resource Programs (except Education, Public Health, and Veterans' Affairs Programs); People: REICH, Robert; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5809696&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kennet, D. Mark T1 - Did deregulation affect aircraft engine maintenance? an empirical policy analysis. JO - RAND Journal of Economics (RAND Journal of Economics) JF - RAND Journal of Economics (RAND Journal of Economics) Y1 - 1993///Winter93 VL - 24 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 542 EP - 558 PB - RAND Journal of Economics SN - 07416261 AB - Examination of aircraft engine histories provided by Pratt & Whitney, Inc., indicates a significant increase in the number of engine hours between major overhauls in the period following deregulation. Parametric analysis of times between overhauls, which controls for other variables affecting the length of the shop visit cycle, suggests that deregulation is a significant factor in the change. Logit analysis, however, shows that engine "failures" (as measured by in-flight shutdowns) have not increased as a result of deregulation. These findings suggest that airlines have responded to competitive pressures by optimizing scheduled service times and perhaps by improving the quality of service performed but paying less attention to minor problems between scheduled shop visits. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of RAND Journal of Economics (RAND Journal of Economics) is the property of RAND Journal of Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - AIRLINE industry KW - DEREGULATION KW - AIRPLANES KW - COMMERCIAL aeronautics KW - AEROSPACE industries KW - MOTORS KW - MAINTENANCE & repair KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 9403092431; Kennet, D. Mark 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Winter93, Vol. 24 Issue 4, p542; Thesaurus Term: AIRLINE industry; Thesaurus Term: DEREGULATION; Thesaurus Term: AIRPLANES; Thesaurus Term: COMMERCIAL aeronautics; Thesaurus Term: AEROSPACE industries; Subject Term: MOTORS; Subject Term: MAINTENANCE & repair; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 481112 Scheduled Freight Air Transportation; NAICS/Industry Codes: 481111 Scheduled Passenger Air Transportation; NAICS/Industry Codes: 481110 Scheduled air transportation; NAICS/Industry Codes: 481211 Nonscheduled Chartered Passenger Air Transportation; NAICS/Industry Codes: 481215 Non-scheduled specialty flying services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 336412 Aircraft Engine and Engine Parts Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 334511 Search, Detection, Navigation, Guidance, Aeronautical, and Nautical System and Instrument Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 336415 Guided Missile and Space Vehicle Propulsion Unit and Propulsion Unit Parts Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 336413 Other Aircraft Parts and Auxiliary Equipment Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 336414 Guided Missile and Space Vehicle Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 336411 Aircraft Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 336419 Other Guided Missile and Space Vehicle Parts and Auxiliary Equipment Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 336410 Aerospace product and parts manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 488190 Other Support Activities for Air Transportation; NAICS/Industry Codes: 423860 Transportation Equipment and Supplies (except Motor Vehicle) Merchant Wholesalers; Number of Pages: 17p; Illustrations: 6 Charts, 4 Graphs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9403092431&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - CHAP AU - Herrmann, Douglas J. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics A2 - Schwarz, Norbert A2 - Sudman, Seymour T1 - The Validity of Retrospective Reports as a Function of the Directness of Retrieval Processes T2 - Autobiographical memory and the validity of retrospective reports PB - New York; Heidelberg; London and Tokyo: PB - Springer Y1 - 1994/// SP - 21 EP - 37 N1 - Accession Number: 0431453; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-387-94167-3; ; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 199711 KW - Survey Methods; Sampling Methods C83 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0431453&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Goldsmith, Arthur H. AU - Veum, Jonathan R. AU - Darity, William, Jr. AD - Washington & Lee U AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - U NC, Chapel Hill A2 - Davidson, Paul A2 - Kregel, J. A. T1 - The Impact of Unemployment on Perceptions of Personal Efficacy: Do Gender and Race Differences Exist? T2 - Employment, growth and finance: Economic reality and economic growth PB - Aldershot, U.K.: PB - Elgar; distributed in the U.S. by Ashgate, Brookfield, Vt. Y1 - 1994/// SP - 19 EP - 33 N1 - Accession Number: 0417337; Reviewed Book ISBN: 1-85898-061-5; Keywords: Gender; Race; Unemployment; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 199707 KW - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search J64 KW - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination J15 KW - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination J16 KW - Labor Discrimination J71 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0417337&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Bednarzik, Robert W. AD - Bureau of International Labor Affairs, US Dept of Labor A2 - Solmon, Lewis C. A2 - Levenson, Alec R. T1 - Sources of Employment Growth: Sectors, Size, and Reasons: Comment T2 - Labor markets, employment policy, and job creation PB - Milkin Institute Series in Economics and Education. PB - Boulder and London: PB - Westview Press in cooperation with the Milken Institute for Job and Capital Formation Y1 - 1994/// SP - 201 EP - 209 N1 - Accession Number: 0432170; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-8133-8900-3; ; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 199711 KW - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms L11 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - Labor Demand J23 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0432170&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Ippolito, Richard A. AD - Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation A2 - Salisbury, Dallas L. A2 - Jones, Nora Super T1 - Implementing Basic Tax Changes: Income versus Consumption Tax Treatment T2 - Pension funding and taxation: Implications for tomorrow PB - An EBRI-ERF Policy Forum. PB - Washington, D.C.: PB - Employee Benefit Research Institute Education and Research Fund Y1 - 1994/// SP - 138 EP - 145 N1 - Accession Number: 0431308; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-86643-080-6; Keywords: Consumption Tax; Tax; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 199711 KW - Taxation and Subsidies: Incidence H22 KW - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies; includes inheritance and gift taxes H24 KW - Retirement; Retirement Policies J26 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0431308&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Houseman, Susan N. AU - Abraham, Katherine G. AD - W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Labor Adjustment Under Different Institutional Structures: A Case Study of Germany and the United States PB - W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, Staff Working Papers: 94-26 Y1 - 1994/// AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 0948324; Keywords: labor, adjustment, layoffs, Germany, work, hours; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 200801 N2 - Like most Western European countries, Germany stringently regulates dismissals and layoffs. Critics contend that this regulation raises the costs of employment adjustment and hence impedes employers' ability to respond to fluctuations in demand. Other German labor policies, however, most especially the availability of unemployment insurance benefits for those on short time, facilitate the adjustment of average hours per worker in lieu of layoffs. Building on earlier work, we compare the adjustment of employment, hours and inventories to demand shocks in the German and U.S. manufacturing sectors. We find that, in the short run, whereas U.S. employers rely principally on the adjustment of employment levels to respond to demand shocks, German employers rely principally on the adjustment of average hours per worker. The adjustment of overall labor input is generally similar in the two countries. Short-time work makes a very important contribution to short-run hours adjustment in Germany. We find little evidence that inventories help to buffer demand fluctuations in either country. Our findings suggest that, given appropriate supporting institutions, strong worker job security can be compatible with employers' need for flexibility in staffing levels. KW - Labor Demand J23 KW - Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings J65 KW - Labor Standards: Workers' Rights J83 L3 - http://www.upjohninst.org/publications/wp/94-26.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0948324&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.upjohninst.org/publications/wp/94-26.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Phipps, Shelley AU - Garner, Thesia I. T1 - ARE EQUIVALENCE SCALES THE SAME FOR THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA? JO - Review of Income & Wealth JF - Review of Income & Wealth Y1 - 1994/03// VL - 40 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 17 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00346586 AB - This research uses microdata from the 1986 Statistics Canada Family Expenditure Survey and from the 1986-88 U.S. Consumer Expenditure Survey to estimate equivalence scales using a methodology which is very similar to that employed by Statistics Canada for the estimation of Low-Income Cutoffs. Employing identical rumple selection criteria and identically specified models, we find that equivalence scales for the two countries are not in general statistically different when estimated in the same way. The larger issue is then whether the two countries should choose the same methodology for the estimation of equivalence scales. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Review of Income & Wealth is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - STATISTICS KW - CONSUMERS KW - CONSUMPTION (Economics) KW - SURVEYS KW - FAMILIES KW - CANADA N1 - Accession Number: 5758562; Phipps, Shelley 1; Garner, Thesia I. 2; Affiliations: 1: Dalhousie University; 2: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Mar1994, Vol. 40 Issue 1, p1; Thesaurus Term: STATISTICS; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMERS; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMPTION (Economics); Subject Term: SURVEYS; Subject Term: FAMILIES; Subject: CANADA; Number of Pages: 17p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5758562&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Card, David AU - Katz, Lawrence F. AU - Krueger, Alan B. T1 - Comment on David Neumark and William Wascher, `Employment Effects of Minimum and ...'... JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1994/04// VL - 47 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 487 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - The article comments on the manuscript "Minimum Wage Research Symposium," written by the economists David Neumark and William Wascher, published in the October 1992 issue of the journal "Industrial and Labor Relations Review." In this comment the authors argue that an appropriate analysis of Neumark and Wascher's data raises serious challenges to the conventional view of the minimum wage that they espouse. Indeed, the authors believe that an objective reading of their data supports the conclusions reached in our papers in the symposium. Neumark and Wascher's conclusions hinge entirely on whether they hold constant the effect of a variable reportedly measuring the proportion of the age group enrolled in school. When they include this variable, the minimum wage index has a statistically significant negative effect on employment. When they exclude this variable, however, the minimum wage index has a statistically insignificant and positive contemporaneous effect on teenage employment. Because Neumark and Wascher regress the employment-population rate on an enrollment measure that is mechanically correlated with the employment rate, they find a t-statistic of over 25 on the enrollment variable. KW - MINIMUM wage KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) KW - ECONOMISTS KW - LABOR policy KW - NEUMARK, David KW - WASCHER, William N1 - Accession Number: 9406031648; Card, David 1,2; Katz, Lawrence F. 3; Krueger, Alan B. 1,2; Affiliations: 1: Professors of Economics, Princeton University.; 2: Research Associates, National Bureau of Economic Research.; 3: Chief Economist, U.S. Department of Labor, and Professor of Economics, Harvard University.; Issue Info: Apr94, Vol. 47 Issue 3, p487; Thesaurus Term: MINIMUM wage; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: ECONOMISTS; Thesaurus Term: LABOR policy; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926150 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors; People: NEUMARK, David; People: WASCHER, William; Number of Pages: 11p; Illustrations: 5 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 5924 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9406031648&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Turner, John A. T1 - Pensions in a Changing Economy (Book). JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1994/04// VL - 47 IS - 3 M3 - Book Review SP - 520 EP - 520 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - Reviews the book "Pensions in a Changing Economy," edited by Richard V. Burkhauser and Dallas L. Salisbury. KW - SAVING & investment KW - NONFICTION KW - BURKHAUSER, Richard KW - SALISBURY, Dallas L. KW - PENSIONS in a Changing Economy (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 9406031657; Turner, John A. 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Department of Labor.; Issue Info: Apr94, Vol. 47 Issue 3, p520; Thesaurus Term: SAVING & investment; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: PENSIONS in a Changing Economy (Book); People: BURKHAUSER, Richard; People: SALISBURY, Dallas L.; Number of Pages: 1/3p; Document Type: Book Review; Full Text Word Count: 306 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9406031657&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Anderson, Bernard E. T1 - The economic status of African-American women: special session in honor of Phyllis A. Wallace. JO - American Economic Review JF - American Economic Review Y1 - 1994/05// VL - 84 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 91 PB - American Economic Association SN - 00028282 AB - This article focuses on Phyllis A. Wallace, distinguished economist, former president of the National Economic Association, and a beloved and respected role model for many African-American economists. Wallace embarked on a distinguished career in teaching, research, and administrative leadership. During the mid-1960's, Wallace was invited to join the senior staff of the newly organized U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) as its Director of Technical Studies. In that capacity, she pioneered in the development and use of occupational employment data as a tool for strengthening the enforcement of Title 7 of the 1964 Civil Rights Act. After her distinguished career at EEOC, Wallace joined the well-known black psychologist, Kenneth Clark as vice president of the Metropolitan Applied Research Center in New York City. While there, she conducted studies on the employment problems of urban minority youth and wrote a pathbreaking book on the employment of black teenage women in New York. Wallace passed away one year ago in Boston, Massachusetts, her adopted city where she lived, worked, and made a significant contribution to the community. KW - ECONOMISTS KW - AFRICAN American women KW - UNITED States KW - NATIONAL Economic Association (Organization) KW - UNITED States. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission KW - WALLACE, Phyllis KW - WALLACE, Phyllis A. N1 - Accession Number: 9406300378; Anderson, Bernard E. 1; Affiliations: 1: US Department of Labor, 200 Constitution Avenue N.W., Washington, DC 20210.; Issue Info: May94, Vol. 84 Issue 2, p91; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMISTS; Subject Term: AFRICAN American women; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: NATIONAL Economic Association (Organization) ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission; NAICS/Industry Codes: 923130 Administration of Human Resource Programs (except Education, Public Health, and Veterans' Affairs Programs); People: WALLACE, Phyllis; People: WALLACE, Phyllis A.; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9406300378&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Reinsdorf, Marshall T1 - New evidence on the relation between inflation and price dispersion. JO - American Economic Review JF - American Economic Review Y1 - 1994/06// VL - 84 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 720 PB - American Economic Association SN - 00028282 AB - It is widely presumed that inflation causes or is at least associated with price dispersion, and indeed the literature provides both empirical and theoretical support for this view. Whether this is so have important implications for understanding how markets respond to inflationary shocks and for determining the microeconomic foundations of macroeconomic fluctuations. In contrast with the prior literature, the present paper shows that inflation and price dispersion may be negatively related. Paradoxically, the theoretical explanation for this phenomenon is based on considerations of incomplete information similar to those often used to argue for a positive relation between these variables. This paper is also distinguished by its use of a broad panel of micro-level data on different sellers' prices for the same good rather than aggregated price averages or indexes. The major finding of this paper is that the positive relation widely presumed to exist between inflation and price dispersion is absent in micro-level data. KW - INFLATION (Finance) KW - PRICE indexes KW - PRICING KW - MICROECONOMICS KW - MACROECONOMICS KW - ECONOMETRIC models KW - ECONOMETRICS KW - VARIABLES (Mathematics) N1 - Accession Number: 9408120360; Reinsdorf, Marshall 1; Affiliations: 1: Office of Economic Research, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC 20212.; Issue Info: Jun94, Vol. 84 Issue 3, p720; Thesaurus Term: INFLATION (Finance); Thesaurus Term: PRICE indexes; Thesaurus Term: PRICING; Thesaurus Term: MICROECONOMICS; Thesaurus Term: MACROECONOMICS; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMETRIC models; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMETRICS; Subject Term: VARIABLES (Mathematics); Number of Pages: 12p; Illustrations: 5 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9408120360&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Manser, Marilyn E. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Demand system specification and estimation JO - Journal of Economic Literature JF - Journal of Economic Literature Y1 - 1994/06// VL - 32 IS - 2 SP - 688 EP - 689 SN - 00220515 N1 - Accession Number: 0343807. Author of Reviewed Book: Pollak, Robert A.; Wales, Terence J.; Publisher Information: Oxford; New York; Toronto and Melbourne:, Oxford University Press, 1992, Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-19-506941-2; Keywords: Consumer; Publication Type: Book Review; Update Code: 199412 KW - Household Behavior: General D10 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0343807&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Manser, Marilyn E. T1 - Demand system specification and estimation. JO - Journal of Economic Literature JF - Journal of Economic Literature Y1 - 1994/06// VL - 32 IS - 2 M3 - Book Review SP - 688 EP - 689 PB - American Economic Association SN - 00220515 AB - The article reviews the book "Demand System Specification and Estimation," by Robert A. Pollak and Terence J. Wales. KW - DEMAND (Economic theory) KW - NONFICTION KW - POLLAK, Robert A. KW - WALES, Terence J. KW - DEMAND System Specification & Estimation (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 9408023866; Manser, Marilyn E. 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Jun94, Vol. 32 Issue 2, p688; Thesaurus Term: DEMAND (Economic theory); Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: DEMAND System Specification & Estimation (Book); People: POLLAK, Robert A.; People: WALES, Terence J.; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9408023866&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ippolito, Richard A. AD - Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation T1 - Pensions and Indenture Premia JO - Journal of Human Resources JF - Journal of Human Resources Y1 - 1994///Summer VL - 29 IS - 3 SP - 795 EP - 812 SN - 0022166X N1 - Accession Number: 0345585; Keywords: Pension; Wage; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199503 N2 - The implicit pension contract has provided a theoretical basis for the observed relation between pensions, less quitting and earlier retirement. But it also has encountered difficulty explaining why wages seem 'too high' in pension firms. This anomaly has been taken by some to imply that efficiency wages, not pension capital losses, explain why quitting is abnormally low in defined benefit pensions. In this paper, I pursue an alternative explanation, that the implicit contract model is oversimplified because it ignores supply conditions facing long-tenure firms. I show that once an allowance is made for compensation required by workers for entering long-term labor contracts, numerous anomalous empirical observations in the pension market are explicable. KW - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions J32 KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 L3 - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/by/year UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0345585&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/by/year DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cimini, Michael H. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Negotiated Changes in State and Local Government Contracts, 1993 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1994/08// VL - 117 IS - 8 SP - 3 EP - 10 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0345954; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199503 KW - Public Sector Labor Markets J45 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0345954&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Van Giezen, Robert W. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Occupational Wages in the Fast-Food Restaurant Industry JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1994/08// VL - 117 IS - 8 SP - 24 EP - 30 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0345956; Keywords: Restaurants; Wage; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199503 KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 KW - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: Public Policy J38 KW - Sports; Gambling; Restaurants; Recreation; Tourism L83 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0345956&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jablonski, Mary AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Productivity in Industry and Government, 1973-92 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1994/08// VL - 117 IS - 8 SP - 49 EP - 56 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0345958; Keywords: Productivity; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199503 KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0345958&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - GEN AU - Katz, Lawrence T1 - Labor's Past and Future. JO - Challenge (05775132) JF - Challenge (05775132) Y1 - 1994/09//Sep/Oct94 VL - 37 IS - 5 M3 - Interview SP - 18 EP - 25 PB - Taylor & Francis Ltd SN - 05775132 AB - Presents an interview with Lawrence Katz, professor of economics at Harvard University. Views on labor's achievements in the United States; Information on the changes in the economic system or policy that explain the fundamental shift in real estate growth; Comparison of the U.S. economic conditions in the 1990s and 1940s. KW - ECONOMIC history KW - INDUSTRIAL relations KW - ECONOMIC systems KW - REAL property KW - UNITED States KW - KATZ, Lawrence -- Interviews N1 - Accession Number: 9411043037; Katz, Lawrence 1; Affiliations: 1: Chief Economist, U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, D.C.; Issue Info: Sep/Oct94, Vol. 37 Issue 5, p18; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC history; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL relations; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC systems; Thesaurus Term: REAL property; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 531210 Offices of Real Estate Agents and Brokers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 531190 Lessors of Other Real Estate Property; People: KATZ, Lawrence -- Interviews; Number of Pages: 8p; Document Type: Interview; Full Text Word Count: 5639 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9411043037&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lowell, Lindsay B. AU - Zhongren Jing T1 - Unauthorized Workers and Immigration Reform: What Can We Ascertain from Employers. JO - International Migration Review JF - International Migration Review Y1 - 1994///Fall94 VL - 28 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 427 EP - 448 SN - 01979183 AB - This article estimates the unauthorized U.S. labor force and explores employers' initial reactions to the passage of the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 (IRCA). A sample of businesses, undertaken to evaluate IRCA impact, supplies information on hiring practices. A selectivity correction model is used to impute 2.6 million unauthorized workers in the entire sample which compares favorably with other estimates. The estimate is tabulated by questions about IRCA: the findings suggest that a large proportion of the unauthorized labor force uses fraudulent documents, many without the knowledge of their employer. This may be associated with the apparent lack of marked change in patterns of unauthorized hiring in the period immediately following IRCA passage. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of International Migration Review is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - EMIGRATION & immigration law KW - EMIGRATION & immigration -- Government policy KW - EMPLOYERS KW - FOREIGN workers KW - LABOR supply KW - UNITED States KW - HUMAN RESOURCES AND SOCIETY KW - IMMIGRATION REFORM N1 - Accession Number: 9409131725; Lowell, Lindsay B. 1 Zhongren Jing 2; Affiliation: 1: U.S. Department of Labor 2: Community College of Rhode Island, Newport; Source Info: Fall94, Vol. 28 Issue 3, p427; Subject Term: EMIGRATION & immigration law; Subject Term: EMIGRATION & immigration -- Government policy; Subject Term: EMPLOYERS; Subject Term: FOREIGN workers; Subject Term: LABOR supply; Subject Term: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: HUMAN RESOURCES AND SOCIETY; Author-Supplied Keyword: IMMIGRATION REFORM; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561320 Temporary Help Services; Number of Pages: 22p; Illustrations: 8 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=9409131725&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Swinnerton, Kenneth A. AU - Schoepfle, Gregory K. AD - US Department of Labor AD - US Department of Labor T1 - Labor Standards in the Context of a Global Economy JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1994/09// VL - 117 IS - 9 SP - 52 EP - 58 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0345965; Keywords: Global; Geographic Descriptors: Global; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199503 KW - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining: Public Policy J58 KW - Global Outlook F01 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0345965&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR ID - 107393743 T1 - Regulatory considerations of occupational tuberculosis control. AU - McDiarmid MA AU - Gillen NA AU - Hathon L Y1 - 1994/10//1994 Oct-Dec N1 - Accession Number: 107393743. Language: English. Entry Date: 19961201. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article; review; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 8605629. KW - Health Personnel -- Legislation and Jurisprudence KW - Infection Control -- Standards KW - Occupational Health -- Legislation and Jurisprudence KW - Tuberculosis -- Prevention and Control KW - United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration KW - Tuberculosis KW - United States KW - United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration -- Legislation and Jurisprudence KW - United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration -- Standards SP - 671 EP - 679 JO - Occupational Medicine: State of the Art Reviews JF - Occupational Medicine: State of the Art Reviews JA - OCCUP MED STATE ART REV VL - 9 IS - 4 CY - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania PB - W B Saunders AB - The authors argue that the classic hierarchy of industrial hygiene controls may be successfully used to control TB. Various elements of hygiene control programs reviewed here include TB exposure control programs, identification and isolation of patients, respiratory isolation, local source capture ventilation, laboratory procedures, employee surveillance programs, reporting of occupational illnesses, labeling requirements, and respiratory protection. SN - 0885-114X AD - U.S. Department of Labor/OSHA, 200 Constitution Ave., NW, Room N 3506, Washington, DC 20210 U2 - PMID: 7878494. UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=107393743&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - rzh ER - TY - JOUR AU - McClelland, Robert AU - Kokoski, Mary F. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Econometric Issues in the Analysis of Charitable Giving JO - Public Finance Quarterly JF - Public Finance Quarterly Y1 - 1994/10// VL - 22 IS - 4 SP - 498 EP - 517 SN - 00485853 N1 - Accession Number: 0346155; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199503 KW - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents: Household H31 KW - Nonprofit Institutions; NGOs L31 KW - Altruism; Philanthropy D64 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0346155&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Larkins, Daniel AD - Bureau Econ Analysis, US Department of Labor T1 - The Business Situation JO - Survey of Current Business JF - Survey of Current Business Y1 - 1994/11// VL - 74 IS - 11 SP - 1 EP - 11 SN - 00396222 N1 - Accession Number: 0369385 Partial authors List; ; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199512 KW - General Outlook and Conditions E66 KW - General Aggregative Models: General E10 L3 - http://bea.gov/scb/date_guide.asp UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0369385&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://bea.gov/scb/date_guide.asp DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Carson, Carol S. AD - Bureau Econ Analysis, US Department of Labor T1 - A Satellite Account for Research and Development JO - Survey of Current Business JF - Survey of Current Business Y1 - 1994/11// VL - 74 IS - 11 SP - 37 EP - 71 SN - 00396222 N1 - Accession Number: 0369386 Partial authors List; ; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199512 KW - Technological Change; Research and Development; Intellectual Property Rights: General O30 KW - Capital; Investment; Capacity E22 L3 - http://bea.gov/scb/date_guide.asp UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0369386&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://bea.gov/scb/date_guide.asp DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gabel, David AU - Kennet, D. Mark T1 - Economies of Scope in the Local Telephone Exchange Market. JO - Journal of Regulatory Economics JF - Journal of Regulatory Economics Y1 - 1994/12// VL - 6 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 381 EP - 398 SN - 0922680X AB - Using cost data generated by an optimization model, we evaluate the degree of economies of scope in the local telephone exchange market. We find that economies of scope between switched and non-switched services are a decreasing function of customer density, while there are strong economies of scope, regardless of customer density, within the switched telephone market. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Regulatory Economics is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - ECONOMIES of scope KW - COMPETITIVE local exchange carriers KW - LOCAL telephone service KW - INDUSTRIAL costs KW - TELECOMMUNICATION systems KW - COST analysis N1 - Accession Number: 16580802; Gabel, David 1; Kennet, D. Mark 2; Affiliations: 1: Queens College Department of Economics. 65-30 Kissena Boulevard, Flushing. NY 11367; 2: Bureau of Labor Statistics Office of Economic Research, 2 Massachusetts Avenue, NE, Washington, DC 20212; Issue Info: Dec1994, Vol. 6 Issue 4, p381; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIES of scope; Thesaurus Term: COMPETITIVE local exchange carriers; Thesaurus Term: LOCAL telephone service; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL costs; Thesaurus Term: TELECOMMUNICATION systems; Thesaurus Term: COST analysis; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517410 Satellite Telecommunications; Number of Pages: 18p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=16580802&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Swinnerton, Kenneth A. AU - Wial, Howard T1 - IS JOB STABILITY DECLINING IN THE U.S. ECONOMY? JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1995/01// VL - 48 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 293 EP - 304 SN - 00197939 AB - Uses Current Population Survey data to examine changes in job stability during the 1980's. For consecutive four-year periods during 1979-91, estimates of four-year retention rates for workers with varying levels of employer-specific seniority are presented. Retention rates of low-seniority workers rose between 1979-83 and 1983-87 but fell between 1983-87 and 1987-91. Retention rates for 1987-91 were typically lower than those for 1979-83, suggesting a secular decline in job stability during the 1980's. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of ILR Review is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - DEMOGRAPHIC surveys KW - EMPLOYEE seniority KW - EMPLOYEE retention KW - EMPLOYEES KW - PERSONNEL management KW - JOB satisfaction KW - INDUSTRIAL relations KW - POPULATION KW - NINETEEN eighties KW - LABOR turnover KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) KW - CPS KW - EMPLOYMENT STABILITY N1 - Accession Number: 9501261530; Swinnerton, Kenneth A. 1; Wial, Howard 1; Affiliations: 1 : Economists, U.S. Department of Labor.; Source Info: Jan95, Vol. 48 Issue 2, p293; Historical Period: 1979 to 1991; Subject Term: DEMOGRAPHIC surveys; Subject Term: EMPLOYEE seniority; Subject Term: EMPLOYEE retention; Subject Term: EMPLOYEES; Subject Term: PERSONNEL management; Subject Term: JOB satisfaction; Subject Term: INDUSTRIAL relations; Subject Term: POPULATION; Subject Term: NINETEEN eighties; Subject Term: LABOR turnover; Subject Term: EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory); Author-Supplied Keyword: CPS; Author-Supplied Keyword: EMPLOYMENT STABILITY; Number of Pages: 12p; Illustrations: 10 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 6780 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ahl&AN=9501261530&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ahl ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ippolito, Richard A. AD - Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, Washington, DC T1 - Toward Explaining the Growth of Defined Contribution Plans JO - Industrial Relations JF - Industrial Relations Y1 - 1995/01// VL - 34 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 20 SN - 00198676 N1 - Accession Number: 0371111; Keywords: Pension; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199512 N2 - Since 1980, defined benefit plans have steadily lost market share to defined contribution plans. In 1979, defined contribution plans had 17 percent of the primary pension market. By 1988, it was 34 percent. About half of the shift is attributable to a loss of employment in large unionized firms where defined benefit plans are used intensively. But evidence of large changes in preferences is also found in the data. One likely explanation is the introduction of a new variety of defined contribution plans, so-called 401(k)s. These pension plans have productivity traits that make them more effective competition for defined benefit plans. KW - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions J32 KW - Pension Funds; Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors G23 L3 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291468-232X/issues UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0371111&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291468-232X/issues DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Brown, Ruth A. AD - US Department of Labor T1 - Workers' Compensation Laws: Enactments in 1994 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1995/01// VL - 118 IS - 1 SP - 53 EP - 59 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0359870; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199509 N2 - Workers compensation legislation was relatively light during 1994. Although some States made sweeping changes, overall legislative changes were light this year. Several new and revised laws focused on fraud and injuries resulting from intoxication and use of illegal drugs. Fraud received considerable attention in Arizona, Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, South Dakota, and Virginia. Some States made sweeping changes in their laws. This annual article summarizes compensation legislation enacted by State. KW - Safety; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy J28 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0359870&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Runner, Diana AD - US Department of Labor T1 - Changes in Unemployment Insurance Legislation in 1994 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1995/01// VL - 118 IS - 1 SP - 60 EP - 64 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0359871; Keywords: Unemployment; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199509 KW - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies: Public Policy J68 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0359871&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Dean, Edwin R. AU - Kunze, Kent AD - US Dept of Labor AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics A2 - Harker, Patrick T. T1 - Bureau of Labor Statistics Productivity Measures for Service Industries T2 - The service productivity and quality challenge PB - International Studies in the Service Economy, vol. 5. PB - Dordrecht; Boston and London: PB - Kluwer Academic Y1 - 1995/// SP - 11 EP - 42 N1 - Accession Number: 0447607; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-7923-3447-7; Keywords: Productivity; Service; Services; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 199805 KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 KW - Industry Studies: Services: General L80 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0447607&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Gottschalk, Peter AU - Joyce, Mary AD - Boston College AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Is Earnings Inequality Also Rising in Other Industrialized Countries?--the Role of Institutional Constraints PB - Boston College Department of Economics, Boston College Working Papers in Economics: 306 Y1 - 1995/// SP - 38 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 0787316; Keywords: Earnings Distribution, Cross-national Comparisons; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 200508 KW - Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions D31 L3 - http://fmwww.bc.edu/EC-P/wp306.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0787316&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://fmwww.bc.edu/EC-P/wp306.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tienda, Marta AU - Singer, Audrey T1 - Wage Mobility of Undocumented Workers in the United States. JO - International Migration Review JF - International Migration Review Y1 - 1995///Spring95 VL - 29 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 112 EP - 138 SN - 01979183 AB - This study addresses two fundamental questions about the economic assimilation of undocumented immigrants in the United States: 1) how different recently legalized immigrants are from all foreign-born persons and native-born whites; 2) whether wages of undocumented immigrants improve as they acquire greater amounts of U.S. experience and, if so, how these improvements are comparable to those of immigrants in general. We analyze the Legalized Population Survey and the Current Population Survey to assess the returns to U.S. experience and find positive returns to U.S. experience for both undocumented migrants and all foreign-born men. Returns to U.S. experience depend on region of origin. Undocumented immigrants from Mexico received the lowest wage returns and men from non-Spanish-speaking countries received the highest returns to U.S. experience. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of International Migration Review is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - IMMIGRANTS -- United States KW - WAGES -- Foreign workers KW - FOREIGN workers KW - UNDOCUMENTED immigrants KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 9506076199; Tienda, Marta 1 Singer, Audrey 2; Affiliation: 1: University of Chicago 2: U.S. Department of Labor; Source Info: Spring95, Vol. 29 Issue 1, p112; Subject Term: IMMIGRANTS -- United States; Subject Term: WAGES -- Foreign workers; Subject Term: FOREIGN workers; Subject Term: UNDOCUMENTED immigrants; Subject Term: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 27p; Illustrations: 5 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=9506076199&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gittleman, Maury B. AU - Howell, David R. T1 - CHANGES IN THE STRUCTURE AND QUALITY OF JOBS IN THE UNITED STATES: EFFECTS BY RACE AND GENDER, 1973-1990. JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1995/04// VL - 48 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 420 EP - 440 SN - 00197939 AB - Using 17 measures of job quality from the 1980 Census, the Current Population Survey, and the Dictionary of Occupational Titles, the authors perform a cluster analysis that groups 621 jobs covering 94% of the work force into six job categories (termed "contours"), a job classification closely resembling those suggested by labor market segmentation theory. The distribution of employment over the period 1973-90 shifted sharply away from the two middle-quality contours toward the two highest-quality contours. The two lowest-quality contours show no decline in employment share in the 1980's. The declining relative position of employed black and Hispanic men stems from both a worsening job mix relative to white men and a sharp drop in the quality of low-skill jobs. Female workers experienced both a greater shift away from jobs in the lower-quality contours and higher real earnings growth within each job contour than male workers. KW - ORGANIZATIONAL change KW - OCCUPATIONS -- United States KW - RACE KW - GENDER KW - LABOR market segmentation KW - HUMAN sexuality KW - OCCUPATIONS KW - LABOR KW - UNITED States KW - EMPLOYMENT ISSUES AND LABOR RELATIONS N1 - Accession Number: 9505025687; Gittleman, Maury B. 1; Howell, David R. 2; Affiliations: 1 : Economist, Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor; 2 : Associate Professor, Graduate School of Management and Urban Policy, New School for Social Research; Source Info: Apr95, Vol. 48 Issue 3, p420; Historical Period: 1973 to 1990; Subject Term: ORGANIZATIONAL change; Subject Term: OCCUPATIONS -- United States; Subject Term: RACE; Subject Term: GENDER; Subject Term: LABOR market segmentation; Subject Term: HUMAN sexuality; Subject Term: OCCUPATIONS; Subject Term: LABOR; Subject: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: EMPLOYMENT ISSUES AND LABOR RELATIONS; Number of Pages: 21p; Illustrations: 1 Diagram, 9 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 10408 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ahl&AN=9505025687&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ahl ER - TY - JOUR AU - Slate, Martin T1 - The Retirement Protection Act. JO - Labor Law Journal JF - Labor Law Journal Y1 - 1995/04// VL - 46 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 245 PB - CCH Incorporated SN - 00236586 AB - The article presents information about the enactment of the Retirement Protection Act. With the enactment of the Retirement Protection Act, the administration and the U.S. Congress took decisive steps to strengthen the pension system and better protect pension benefits. One now has tools to reverse the trend of pension underfunding that has posed a risk to workers and retirees, the pension insurance program and American taxpayers for much too long. Pension underfunding climbed from $27 billion in 1987 to $71 billion in 1993. Nearly 8 million workers and retirees are in underfunded pension plans. An effort to get to the underfunding core was made in 1987 when Employee Retirement Income Security Act was amended and funding requirements were tightened but obviously not tightened enough. The law contained loopholes and enough flexibility to allow certain companies to contribute little or nothing to their plans even though they were severely underfunded. The Retirement Protection Act closes the loopholes. The reforms bring certainly and speed to pension contributions. KW - PENSIONS -- Law & legislation KW - PENSIONS KW - LEGISLATION KW - PENSION plan funding KW - UNDERFUNDED pension plans KW - RETIREMENT income KW - TAXATION KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 9508161263; Slate, Martin 1; Affiliations: 1: Executive Director, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.; Issue Info: Apr95, Vol. 46 Issue 4, p245; Thesaurus Term: PENSIONS -- Law & legislation; Thesaurus Term: PENSIONS; Thesaurus Term: LEGISLATION; Thesaurus Term: PENSION plan funding; Thesaurus Term: UNDERFUNDED pension plans; Thesaurus Term: RETIREMENT income; Thesaurus Term: TAXATION; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 526111 Trusteed pension funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921130 Public Finance Activities; Number of Pages: 6p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9508161263&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Card, David AU - Krueger, Alan B. T1 - Time-series minimum-wage studies: A meta-analysis. JO - American Economic Review JF - American Economic Review Y1 - 1995/05// VL - 85 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 238 PB - American Economic Association SN - 00028282 AB - One of the best-known predictions of standard economic theory is that an increase in the minimum wage will lower employment of tow-wage workers. Meta-analysis is the quantitative analysis of a body of studies. Meta-analytic techniques may be used to summarize a set of related studies to evaluate the reliability of the findings in a statistical literature. In the context of time-series minimum wage studies, a natural test for publication bias arises from fact that more recent studies use more data. Structural change is one possibility that the minimum wage may have declined over time, and it may have done so at a faster rate than the decline in the estimated standard error. But the validity of the time-series approach is called into question if there has been a structural change. The main conclusion that is reached is that researchers may have to temper the inferences they draw from a body of published studies-even from a literature that appears to provide strong support for a particular finding. KW - MINIMUM wage KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) KW - ECONOMICS KW - RESEARCH KW - INCOME KW - META-analysis N1 - Accession Number: 9507060130; Card, David 1; Krueger, Alan B. 2; Affiliations: 1: Department of Economics, Princeton University, Princeton NJ 08544; 2: U.S. Department of Labor, 200 Constitution Avenue N W , Washington, DC 20210.; Issue Info: May95, Vol. 85 Issue 2, p238; Thesaurus Term: MINIMUM wage; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS; Thesaurus Term: RESEARCH; Thesaurus Term: INCOME; Subject Term: META-analysis; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926150 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors; Number of Pages: 6p; Illustrations: 1 Chart, 2 Graphs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9507060130&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Abraham, Katherine G. T1 - The Consumer Price Index: What Does It Measure? JO - Challenge (05775132) JF - Challenge (05775132) Y1 - 1995/05//May/Jun95 VL - 38 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 59 EP - 62 PB - Taylor & Francis Ltd SN - 05775132 AB - The article discusses the importance of the consumer price index (CPI) as the principal measure of inflationary pressure in the consumer markets of the Unites States economy. It is widely used to adjust payments in both the private and public sectors. It is estimated, for example, that, because the CPI is used to adjust such things as Social Security benefits and income tax brackets, a 1 percent increase in the index produces an increase in outlays and a decline in revenues for the federal government which, jointly, add $6.5 billion to the federal deficit. The CPI produced by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), it is a measure of the average change in the prices paid by urban consumers for a fixed market basket of goods and services. Historically, this market basket has been updated roughly every ten years. The BLS actually produces indexes for two different population groups each month. One includes all urban consumers; a second consists of just wage earners and clerical workers. KW - CONSUMER price indexes KW - CONSUMERS KW - WORKING class -- Statistics KW - INFLATION (Finance) KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 9506080405; Abraham, Katherine G. 1; Affiliations: 1: Commissioner, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: May/Jun95, Vol. 38 Issue 3, p59; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMER price indexes; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMERS; Thesaurus Term: WORKING class -- Statistics; Thesaurus Term: INFLATION (Finance); Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 2302 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9506080405&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Frazis, Harley J. AU - Herz, Diane E. AU - Harrigan, Michael W. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Employer-Provided Training: Results from a New Survey JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1995/05// VL - 118 IS - 5 SP - 3 EP - 17 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0361771; Keywords: Training; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199510 N2 - This article analyzes the results of the 1993 Survey of Employer-Provided Training, conducted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics and sponsored by the Employment and Training Administration of the U.S. Department of Labor. It finds that workplace practices are quite prevalent, but varied substantially by establishment size. Larger establishments are far more likely than smaller ones to provide formal training to their employees, as are establishments that offer various benefits or employ certain workplace practices. KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0361771&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kern, Paul V. AU - Muth, Thomas M., II AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Multifactor Productivity in the Metal Stampings Industry JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1995/05// VL - 118 IS - 5 SP - 48 EP - 58 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0361775; Keywords: Labor Productivity; Metal; Productivity; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199510 N2 - This article extends the Bureau' s work on labor productivity measures for this industry. On average, multifactor productivity showed no growth over the 1963-91 period. A 0.9 percent average gain in labor productivity was due entirely to increases in capital and intermediate purchases relative to labor. KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 KW - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity D24 KW - Metals and Metal Products; Cement; Glass; Ceramics L61 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0361775&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR ID - 107417386 T1 - Primary prevention of hypertension: a challenge for occupational health nurses. AU - McAbee R Y1 - 1995/06//1995 Jun N1 - Accession Number: 107417386. Language: English. Entry Date: 19950801. Revision Date: 20150819. Publication Type: Journal Article; review. Journal Subset: Blind Peer Reviewed; Core Nursing; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 8608669. KW - Hypertension -- Prevention and Control KW - Occupational Health Nursing KW - Preventive Health Care KW - Weight Control KW - Diet, Sodium-Restricted KW - Exercise KW - Alcohol Drinking KW - Cardiovascular Risk Factors -- Prevention and Control KW - Blood Pressure -- Classification SP - 306 EP - 312 JO - AAOHN Journal JF - AAOHN Journal JA - AAOHN J VL - 43 IS - 6 CY - Thorofare, New Jersey PB - SLACK Incorporated AB - About one in four adults in the United States has high blood pressure on the basis of a single evaluation. Hypertension is associated with an increased risk of developing coronary heart disease, stroke, congestive heart failure, renal insufficiency, and peripheral vascular disease. Weight loss, reduced sodium intake, reduced alcohol consumption, and exercise have documented efficacy as interventions to decrease high blood pressure. A number of intervention programs in community based settings and in health care provider practice based settings have documented that behavioral change and relevant reductions in blood pressure are feasible. Occupational health nurses are in unique positions to both initiate and support intervention programs. Interventions could be conducted by individual occupational health nurses as well as sponsored by corporate employers or local occupational health nursing constituencies. SN - 0891-0162 AD - Office of Worker's Compensation Programs, US Department of Labor, Seattle, WA U2 - PMID: 7772209. UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=107417386&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - rzh ER - TY - JOUR ID - 107417395 T1 - Hypertension: resources for client information. AU - McAbee R Y1 - 1995/06//1995 Jun N1 - Accession Number: 107417395. Language: English. Entry Date: 19950801. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article; exam questions; teaching materials. Journal Subset: Blind Peer Reviewed; Core Nursing; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 8608669. KW - Hypertension KW - Hypertension -- Prevention and Control KW - Information Resources KW - Consumer Health Information SP - 327 EP - 330 JO - AAOHN Journal JF - AAOHN Journal JA - AAOHN J VL - 43 IS - 6 CY - Thorofare, New Jersey PB - SLACK Incorporated SN - 0891-0162 AD - US Department of Labor, Seattle, WA U2 - PMID: 7772212. UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=107417395&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - rzh ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Part-Time Employment: Reasons, Demographics, and Trends. AU - NARDONE, THOMAS JO - Journal of Labor Research JF - Journal of Labor Research Y1 - 1995///Summer95 VL - 16 IS - 3 SP - 275 EP - 292 SN - 01953613 N1 - Accession Number: 9506153999; Author: NARDONE, THOMAS: 1 ; Author Affiliation: 1 U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC 20212; No. of Pages: 18; Language: English; Publication Type: Article; Update Code: 20051014 N2 - The article examines the differences between voluntary and involuntary part-time employment in the U.S. The data show that part-time employees can be classified in three distinct groups, based on their reasons for working a part-time schedule and their usual weekly work schedule. These groups differ in a number of ways, including the characteristics typical of the people in them, the industries in which they are found, and their pattern of growth over the last two decades. Discussions of part-time employment often focus on the differences between its voluntary and involuntary components. As previously mentioned, the involuntary segment can be further segmented by whether the employee usually works full or part time. KW - PART-time employment KW - TEMPORARY employment KW - EMPLOYEE leasing services KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) KW - EMPLOYEES KW - CONTRACT employment KW - WORKING hours KW - UNITED States KW - EMPLOYMENT ISSUES AND LABOR RELATIONS UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=s3h&AN=9506153999&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - s3h ER - TY - JOUR AU - Veum, Jonathan R. T1 - SOURCES OF TRAINING AND THEIR IMPACT ON WAGES. JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1995/07// VL - 48 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 812 EP - 826 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - Using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth from 1986 to 1990, the author investigates the wage impact of various sources of training-among them, company training programs, apprenticeships, business schools, vocational and technical institutes, correspondence courses, and seminars outside the workplace. Time spent in training (of whatever kind) apparently did not affect 1990 wage levels. The incidence of two kinds of training, however-company training and seminars outside work-was positively related to wage levels as well as to wage change between 1986 and 1990; that is, workers who undertook such training enjoyed higher wages than those who did not. Time spent in vocational schools was also positively associated with wage change, though not with 1990 wage levels. The other forms of training had no apparent impact on either wage levels or wage change. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of ILR Review is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - WAGES KW - OCCUPATIONAL training KW - EMPLOYEE training KW - VOCATIONAL education KW - UNITED States KW - INCOME LEVELS KW - NLSY N1 - Accession Number: 9508072173; Veum, Jonathan R. 1; Affiliations: 1: Economist, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Jul95, Vol. 48 Issue 4, p812; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: OCCUPATIONAL training; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEE training; Thesaurus Term: VOCATIONAL education; Subject: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: INCOME LEVELS; Author-Supplied Keyword: NLSY; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611430 Professional and Management Development Training; NAICS/Industry Codes: 624310 Vocational Rehabilitation Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611310 Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools; Number of Pages: 15p; Illustrations: 5 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 7893 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9508072173&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fry, Richard AU - Lowell, B. Lindsay AU - Haghighat, Elhum T1 - Impact of employer sanctions on metropolitan wage rates. JO - Industrial Relations JF - Industrial Relations Y1 - 1995/07// VL - 34 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 464 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00198676 AB - This article explores the labor market effects of the employer sanctions provisions of the 1986 Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA). These provisions levy a "paperwork fine" on all employers who fail to screen each new worker for work-authorized status, as well as a "hiring fine" on employers who knowingly hire unauthorized workers. The 1986 IRCA seeks to check the sizable flow of illegal migrants into the United States. To this end, the act's "employer sanctions" provisions add labor market mechanisms to the long-standing practice of deporting unauthorized workers. This article analyzes the impact of the law's fines against employers on average wage rates. Whereas prior research makes no distinction, authors argue that it is necessary to distinguish between the two types of fines levied under the employer sanctions provisions. These provisions empower the INS to levy a "paperwork fine" on all employers who fail to verify and document the work authorization of each new employee, as well as levy a "hiring fine" on those who knowingly hire unauthorized workers. The literature on the labor market impacts of employer sanctions ignores INS paperwork on hiring penalties. KW - LABOR market KW - EMIGRATION & immigration KW - FOREIGN workers KW - WAGES KW - EMPLOYEE recruitment -- Law & legislation KW - EMIGRATION & immigration law -- United States KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 9509100228; Fry, Richard 1; Lowell, B. Lindsay 1; Haghighat, Elhum 2; Affiliations: 1: Division of Immigration Policy and Research, U.S. Department of Labor.; 2: Department of Sociology, University of Maryland.; Issue Info: Jul95, Vol. 34 Issue 3, p464; Thesaurus Term: LABOR market; Thesaurus Term: EMIGRATION & immigration; Thesaurus Term: FOREIGN workers; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEE recruitment -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: EMIGRATION & immigration law -- United States; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 21p; Illustrations: 4 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9509100228&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Moulton, Brent R. T1 - Interarea indexes of the cost of shelter using hedonic quality adjustment techniques. JO - Journal of Econometrics JF - Journal of Econometrics Y1 - 1995/07// VL - 68 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 181 EP - 204 SN - 03044076 AB - The cost of shelter is the single most important component of interarea differences in the cost-of-living. This paper constructs hedonic interior indexes of the cost of shelter using a major new source of detailed microdata, the CPI Housing Survey. Identification of the exact location of housing units permits us to control for measured neighborhood characteristics, and variance components models are used to model the effects of unmeasured neighborhood characteristics. Hierarchical models with interarea slope coefficient variation are applied and model performance is evaluated by comparing out-of-sample predictions. The hierarchical approach allows us to pool information from different cities to reduce the variability of the areas' coefficients. A multilateral index number formula is employed in the index-number construction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Econometrics is the property of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - ECONOMIC indicators KW - COST & standard of living KW - ECONOMETRICS KW - ANALYSIS of variance KW - HOUSING surveys KW - MULTILEVEL models (Statistics) KW - Bayesian hierarchical model KW - Multi-stage survey KW - Multilateral price indexes. N1 - Accession Number: 11951584; Moulton, Brent R. 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC 20212, USA.; Issue Info: Jul95, Vol. 68 Issue 1, p181; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC indicators; Thesaurus Term: COST & standard of living; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMETRICS; Thesaurus Term: ANALYSIS of variance; Subject Term: HOUSING surveys; Subject Term: MULTILEVEL models (Statistics); Author-Supplied Keyword: Bayesian hierarchical model; Author-Supplied Keyword: Multi-stage survey; Author-Supplied Keyword: Multilateral price indexes.; Number of Pages: 24p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=11951584&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Goodman, William AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Boom in Day Care Industry the Result of Many Social Changes JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1995/08// VL - 118 IS - 8 SP - 3 EP - 12 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0371562; Keywords: Children; Mothers; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199512 N2 - Based on estimates of employment in day care establishments from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Current Employment Statistics, the number of workers in the private day care industry has more than doubled since its employment was first estimated in 1972, increasing by nearly 400,000 jobs. The industry has been influenced by the increasing population of children; the dramatically climbing percentage of job holders among mothers of young children and among other women; Federal, State, and local government spending on child care; increased Federal tax breaks for families with children; and many private initiatives to provide needed day care. KW - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth J13 KW - Personal, Professional, and Business Services L84 KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0371562&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Paulin, Geoffrey D. AU - Dietz, Elizabeth M. AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Health Insurance Coverage for Families with Children JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1995/08// VL - 118 IS - 8 SP - 13 EP - 23 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0371563; Keywords: Health Care; Health Insurance; Health; Insurance; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199512 N2 - This study identifies families with children that have full health insurance coverage, partial coverage, and no coverage. It examines the demographic characteristics of each insurance group, types of policies held, health care expenditure patterns for each group, and the relationship between the family's demographics and the probability of being in a particular "coverage group." Based on the Consumer Expenditure Survey, families without health insurance are less likely to receive some kinds of care than families who are at least partially insured, even when income and other characteristics are held constant. KW - Analysis of Health Care Markets I11 KW - Insurance; Insurance Companies; Actuarial Studies G22 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0371563&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Personick, Martin E. AU - Windau, Janice A. AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Self-Employed Individuals Fatally Injured at Work JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1995/08// VL - 118 IS - 8 SP - 24 EP - 30 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0371564; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199512 N2 - Based on data from the 1993 BLS Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries, this article analyzes new information on the self-employed who are fatally injured at work, such as their occupation, age and other characteristics; the industry in which they worked; and the circumstances surrounding their death. It cross-references death certificates, newspapers and other reports to verify work-related fatal injuries to obtain the "who and how" of each incident. Of the 6,271 related fatal injuries counted, 1,191 were identified as self-employed individuals, 4,981 were wage and salary workers and 99 were primarily family workers. KW - Safety; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy J28 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0371564&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sorrentino, Constance AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - International Unemployment Indicators, 1983-93 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1995/08// VL - 118 IS - 8 SP - 31 EP - 50 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0371565; Keywords: Unemployment Rate; Unemployment; Geographic Descriptors: Selected MDCs; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199512 N2 - Japan and Sweden, the countries with the lowest unemployment rates as conventionally measured, had by far the largest increases when the definition of unemployment was expanded to include persons working part time for economic reasons and discouraged workers. In times of recession and recovery, the Japanese unemployment rate consistently tripled when additional measures of underutilization of labor were incorporated. For Sweden, the most inclusive indicator more than doubled until 1992-93 when labor market conditions deteriorated drastically and the conventional rate jumped sharply, resulting in some closing of the differential between the conventional and expanded rates. KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0371565&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Murray, Lauren A. AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Unraveling Employment Trends in Textiles and Apparel JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1995/08// VL - 118 IS - 8 SP - 62 EP - 72 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0371567; Keywords: Apparel; Textile; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199512 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - Other Consumer Nondurables L67 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0371567&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gittleman, Maury AU - Joyce, Mary AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Earnings Mobility in the United States, 1967-91 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1995/09// VL - 118 IS - 9 SP - 3 EP - 13 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0371568; Keywords: Earnings; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199512 N2 - This article discusses how patterns of earnings mobility differ by sex, age, race and education. It examines the extent to which persons of any given group are able to maintain or improve their relative economic status from one year to the next and analyzes changes in mobility patterns over time. Some of the findings are that: men have higher short-term earnings mobility levels than women do; workers in their twenties have high levels of earnings mobility or instability relative to their older counterparts; higher education levels generally mean more stability in short-term earnings; and black men have more instability in their earnings than do their white counterparts. KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0371568&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Graff, Brett Illyse AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Employment Trends in the Security Brokers and Dealers Industry JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1995/09// VL - 118 IS - 9 SP - 20 EP - 29 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0371570; Keywords: Occupation; Salary; Wage; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199512 N2 - Employment of wage and salary workers in the security brokers and dealers industry grew by 28 percent between 1984 and 1993 according to data from the BLS Occupational Employment Statistics survey. Technological changes affected both the staffing patterns of firms and the tasks performed by workers in various occupations. The result is an industry that today encompasses greater shares of professional and sales occupations and relatively fewer managerial and clerical occupations than in the past. KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 KW - Pension Funds; Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors G23 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0371570&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Frazis, Harley AU - Ports, Michelle Harrison AU - Stewart, Jay AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Unlisted AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Comparing Measures of Educational Attainment in the CPS JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1995/09// VL - 118 IS - 9 SP - 40 EP - 44 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0371572; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199512 KW - Demographic Economics: General J10 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0371572&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - GEN AU - Berg, Olena T1 - CORPORATE DISCLOSURE. JO - Sloan Management Review JF - Sloan Management Review Y1 - 1995///Fall95 VL - 37 IS - 1 M3 - Letter SP - 7 EP - 8 SN - 0019848X AB - A letter to the editor is presented in response to the article "Improving the Corporate Disclosure Process" that was published in the summer 1995 issue. KW - DISCLOSURE KW - LETTERS to the editor N1 - Accession Number: 19124142; Berg, Olena 1; Affiliations: 1: Assistant Secretary for Pension and Welfare Benefits, U.S. Department of Labor Washington, D. C.; Issue Info: Fall95, Vol. 37 Issue 1, p7; Thesaurus Term: DISCLOSURE; Subject Term: LETTERS to the editor; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Letter UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=19124142&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lowell, B. Lindsay AU - Teachman, Jay AU - Jing, Zhongren AD - US Department of Labor AD - WA State U AD - U MD T1 - Unintended Consequences of Immigration Reform: Discrimination and Hispanic Employment JO - Demography JF - Demography Y1 - 1995/11// VL - 32 IS - 4 SP - 617 EP - 628 SN - 00703370 N1 - Accession Number: 0381895; Keywords: Discrimination; Discriminatory; Immigration; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199606 N2 - The record-keeping requirements of the Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA), and fines for illegal employment, may induce employers to discriminate against foreign-appearing workers. The General Accounting Office (GAO) reported widespread IRCA-related discrimination but did not link reported discriminatory practices to discriminatory employment behavior. We analyze the GAO's random survey and, controlling for selectivity effects, demonstrate that employers who report discriminatory practices actually employ fewer Hispanics. Although the measured reduction of Hispanic employment due to IRCA is fairly small, this finding parallels research alerting us to adverse consequences of a law that so far has achieved few of its intended efforts. KW - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination J15 KW - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers J61 KW - Labor Discrimination J71 L3 - http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/13524 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0381895&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/13524 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR ID - 107305798 T1 - Current issue. Women of Africa won't be beaten. AU - van der Westhuizen G Y1 - 1995/11//1995 Nov N1 - Accession Number: 107305798. Language: English. Entry Date: 19970101. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article. Journal Subset: Africa; Nursing. NLM UID: 9877946. KW - Battered Women KW - Domestic Violence KW - Domestic Violence -- Prevention and Control KW - Nursing Role KW - Female SP - 48 EP - 50 JO - Nursing News (DENOSA) JF - Nursing News (DENOSA) JA - NURS NEWS (S AFR) VL - 19 IS - 11 PB - DENOSA AD - Women's Bureau of South Africa UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=107305798&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - rzh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Waehrer, Keith AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - A Model of Auction Contracts with Liquidated Damages JO - Journal of Economic Theory JF - Journal of Economic Theory Y1 - 1995/12// VL - 67 IS - 2 SP - 531 EP - 555 SN - 00220531 N1 - Accession Number: 0376242; Keywords: Auctions; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199604 N2 - This paper develops an auction model in which the winning bidder has an opportunity to cancel the transaction and pay damages to the seller. In the event of a default on the auction contract, the winning bidder pays liquidated damages or loses a posted deposit. When renegotiation is possible, increasing the deposit has no effect on the seller's payoff unless the seller has some bargaining power and exogenously receives some information about the winning bidder. Under these conditions, the seller's payoff is decreasing in the level of the deposit. (c) 1995 Academic Press, Inc. KW - Auctions D44 L3 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00220531 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0376242&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00220531 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dunne, Stephanie A. AU - Loewenstein, Mark A. T1 - Costly verification of cost performance and the competition for incentive contracts. JO - RAND Journal of Economics (RAND Journal of Economics) JF - RAND Journal of Economics (RAND Journal of Economics) Y1 - 1995///Winter95 VL - 26 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 690 EP - 703 PB - RAND Journal of Economics SN - 07416261 AB - This article analyzes the optimal linear incentive contract to offer to would-be agents competing for a principal's project when the principal finds it costly to observe an agent's cost performance ex post and cannot commit to a monitoring policy ex ante. Cost sharing reduces the winning bidder's informational rents but creates an incentive for the agent to pad costs ex post and to slacken his effort. The optimal cost-sharing parameter generally differs from that when monitoring is costless, and it is higher the fewer the number of bidders and the larger the variance of their idiosyncratic cost. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of RAND Journal of Economics (RAND Journal of Economics) is the property of RAND Journal of Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INCENTIVES in industry KW - LETTING of contracts KW - COMMERCIAL agents KW - INDUSTRIAL costs KW - BIDDERS KW - ECONOMICS N1 - Accession Number: 9601312246; Dunne, Stephanie A. 1; Loewenstein, Mark A. 2; Affiliations: 1: University of Oklahoma; 2: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Winter95, Vol. 26 Issue 4, p690; Thesaurus Term: INCENTIVES in industry; Thesaurus Term: LETTING of contracts; Thesaurus Term: COMMERCIAL agents; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL costs; Thesaurus Term: BIDDERS; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS; NAICS/Industry Codes: 711410 Agents and Managers for Artists, Athletes, Entertainers, and Other Public Figures; Number of Pages: 14p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9601312246&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Carlson, John E. AU - Mason, Robert AU - Saltiel, John AU - Sangster, Roberta T1 - Assimilation and Contrast Effects in General/Specific Questions. JO - Rural Sociology JF - Rural Sociology Y1 - 1995///Winter95 VL - 60 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 666 EP - 673 SN - 00360112 AB - Data from five surveys that included specific and general questions on a similar topic are examined. Results suggest that when specific and general questions are paired in surveys., significant patterns will appear. In each of the live studies, correlations between pairs of questions were significantly different when the general followed the specific item compared with the general/specific order. But there was no consistent pattern of assimilation (answers to second item agree with the first) or contrast (response to second question opposite that of the first). One study showed clear evidence of assimilation: the other four showed varying degrees of contrast effects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Rural Sociology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - SURVEYS KW - QUESTION (Logic) KW - ASSIMILATION (Sociology) KW - QUESTIONNAIRES KW - SOCIALIZATION KW - SOCIAL science research N1 - Accession Number: 9602204604; Carlson, John E. 1 Mason, Robert 2 Saltiel, John 3 Sangster, Roberta 4; Affiliation: 1: Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology, University of Idaho, Mascone, Idaho 83843. 2: Department of Statistics, Oregon State University, Carollis, Oregon 97331 3: Department of Sociology, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, 59717. 4: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D.C. 201212.; Source Info: Winter95, Vol. 60 Issue 4, p666; Subject Term: SURVEYS; Subject Term: QUESTION (Logic); Subject Term: ASSIMILATION (Sociology); Subject Term: QUESTIONNAIRES; Subject Term: SOCIALIZATION; Subject Term: SOCIAL science research; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541720 Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities; Number of Pages: 8p; Illustrations: 5 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=9602204604&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - CHAP AU - Cordes, Joseph J. AU - Shipp, Stephanie S. AD - George Washington U AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics A2 - Ebel, Robert D. T1 - State-Level Welfare Spending in a Pressure Group Model of Income Redistribution T2 - 1995 Proceedings of the Eighty-Eighth Annual Conference on Taxation held under the auspices of the National Tax Association at San Diego, California, October 8-10, 1995 and minutes of the annual meeting held Sunday, October 8, 1995 PB - Assistant editor: Janet L. Staton. PB - Columbus: PB - National Tax Association-Tax Institute of America Y1 - 1996/// SP - 115 EP - 122 N1 - Accession Number: 0466216; Keywords: Welfare; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 199807 KW - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs I38 KW - National Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs H53 KW - State and Local Budget and Expenditures H72 KW - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior D72 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0466216&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Black, Dan A. AU - Loewenstein, Mark A. AD - U KY AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics A2 - Baye, Michael R. T1 - Auctions with Costly Acquisition of Information T2 - Advances in applied microeconomics. Volume 6. Auctions PB - Greenwich, Conn. and London: PB - JAI Press Y1 - 1996/// SP - 41 EP - 62 N1 - Accession Number: 0463900; Reviewed Book ISBN: 1-55938-208-2; Keywords: Auctions; Information; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 199807 KW - Auctions D44 KW - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design D82 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0463900&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Swinnerton, Kenneth A. AU - Wial, Howard T1 - Is Job Stability Declining in the U.S. Economy? Reply to Diebold, Neumark, and Polsky. JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1996/01// VL - 49 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 352 EP - 355 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - The article presents the authors' views on a commentary about their article "Is Job Stability Declining in the U.S. Economy?" It cites the issues raised by the authors of the commentary. It argues against the errors mentioned in the commentary. It explains the study they conducted about job stability. KW - JOB security KW - ECONOMIC security KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) KW - UNITED States -- Economic conditions KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 9602192677; Swinnerton, Kenneth A. 1; Wial, Howard 2; Affiliations: 1: Economist at the U.S. Department of Labor at The Pennsylvania State University.; 2: Assistant Professor in the Department of Labor Studies and Industrial Relations at The Pennsylvania State University.; Issue Info: Jan96, Vol. 49 Issue 2, p352; Thesaurus Term: JOB security; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC security; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory); Subject Term: UNITED States -- Economic conditions; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 4p; Illustrations: 2 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 1953 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9602192677&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Veum, Jonathan R. T1 - Gender and race differences in company training. JO - Industrial Relations JF - Industrial Relations Y1 - 1996/01// VL - 35 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 32 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00198676 AB - Using recent data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, it is found that among young workers from 1986 to 1991, there were no gender or race differentials in the likelihood of receiving training, in participation in multiple training events, or in hours of training received. White women, however, were more likely to receive more training per hour worked than white men. This gender differential appears to occur because white women are more likely to work fewer hours and to be employed in entry-level positions that are associated with greater training intensity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Industrial Relations is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - EMPLOYEES KW - EMPLOYEE training KW - DISCRIMINATION in employment KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) KW - WOMEN employees KW - SEX differences (Biology) KW - SURVEYS KW - WHITE women N1 - Accession Number: 9605142641; Veum, Jonathan R. 1; Affiliations: 1: U S Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: Jan96, Vol. 35 Issue 1, p32; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEES; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEE training; Thesaurus Term: DISCRIMINATION in employment; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: WOMEN employees; Subject Term: SEX differences (Biology); Subject Term: SURVEYS; Subject Term: WHITE women; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611430 Professional and Management Development Training; Number of Pages: 13p; Illustrations: 2 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9605142641&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Goldsmith, Arthur H. AU - Veum, Jonathan R. AU - Darity, William, Jr. AD - Washington & Lee U AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - U NC T1 - The Psychological Impact of Unemployment and Joblessness JO - Journal of Socio-Economics JF - Journal of Socio-Economics Y1 - 1996/// VL - 25 IS - 3 SP - 333 EP - 358 SN - 10535357 N1 - Accession Number: 0403320; Keywords: Joblessness; Unemployment; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199703 KW - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search J64 L3 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/10535357 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0403320&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/10535357 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Greenlees, John S. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics A2 - Bernanke, Ben S. A2 - Rotemberg, Julio J. T1 - Mismeasurement in the Consumer Price Index: An Evaluation: Comment T2 - NBER macroeconomics annual 1996 PB - Cambridge and London: PB - MIT Press Y1 - 1996/// SP - 143 EP - 147 N1 - Accession Number: 0467973; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-262-02414-4; 0-262-52222-5; Keywords: Consumer Price Index; Prices; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 199807 KW - Index Numbers and Aggregation; Leading indicators C43 KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0467973&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Fukasawa, Yoshi AU - Johnston, Mary Jo AD - Midwestern State U AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, Dallas A2 - Rodriguez, Louis J. A2 - Fukasawa, Yoshi T1 - NAFTA and the Texas Economy T2 - The Texas economy: 21st century economic challenges PB - Lanham, Md. and London: PB - University Press of America; PB - Wichita Falls, Tex.: PB - Midwestern State University Press Y1 - 1996/// SP - 231 EP - 250 N1 - Accession Number: 0467429; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-915323-09-5; Keywords: NAFTA; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 199807 KW - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes R11 KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - Economic Integration F15 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0467429&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - WANG, SUOJIN AU - DORFMAN, ALAN H. T1 - A new estimator for the finite population distribution function. JO - Biometrika JF - Biometrika Y1 - 1996/01/03/ VL - 83 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 639 EP - 652 SN - 00063444 AB - SUMMARY In this paper we propose a new estimator for the finite population distribution function when there is auxiliary information available about the population. The new estimator has a smaller asymptotic mean squared error than two leading estimators in the literature. In fact, it is in an optimised form in terms of mean squared error. Results are reported for simulation studies on real and artificial populations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Biometrika is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - DISTRIBUTION (Probability theory) KW - FINITE differences KW - MEAN square algorithms KW - ASYMPTOTIC efficiencies (Statistics) KW - FINITE difference method KW - Auxiliary information KW - Density estimation KW - Distribution function KW - Mean squared error KW - Survey data N1 - Accession Number: 80075328; WANG, SUOJIN 1 DORFMAN, ALAN H. 2; Affiliation: 1: Department of Statistics, Texas A & M University, College Station Texas 77843-3143, U.S.A 2: Bureau of Labor Statistics 2 Massachusetts Avenue NE, Washingnton, D.C. 20212, U.S.A; Source Info: 1996, Vol. 83 Issue 3, p639; Subject Term: DISTRIBUTION (Probability theory); Subject Term: FINITE differences; Subject Term: MEAN square algorithms; Subject Term: ASYMPTOTIC efficiencies (Statistics); Subject Term: FINITE difference method; Author-Supplied Keyword: Auxiliary information; Author-Supplied Keyword: Density estimation; Author-Supplied Keyword: Distribution function; Author-Supplied Keyword: Mean squared error; Author-Supplied Keyword: Survey data; Number of Pages: 14p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=80075328&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bowker, Arthur L. T1 - PROHIBITION AGAINST CERTAIN OFFENDERS IN THE LABOR MOVEMENT: A REVIEW OF 29 U.S.C. 504. JO - Labor Law Journal JF - Labor Law Journal Y1 - 1996/02// VL - 47 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 139 PB - CCH Incorporated SN - 00236586 AB - Section 504 viewed as a "remedial" statute has become exceedingly important in preventing the influence of criminal elements in our nation's labor movement. A general study of the LMRDA found no local union officers or dissidents who could think of any modifications, reflecting that many in the labor movement may be in favor of congressional intent on this issue (McLaughlin & Schoonmaker, 1979). The 1984 amendments to section 504 have greatly expanded its original scope. The Current provisions of section 504 demonstrate how strong congressional intent is "… to have an antiseptic and purifying effect on the conduct of union affairs by union officials and officers…" [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Labor Law Journal is the property of CCH Incorporated and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - LABOR movement KW - PROHIBITION KW - CRIMINALS KW - LEGISLATIVE amendments KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Congress N1 - Accession Number: 9604020703; Bowker, Arthur L. 1; Affiliations: 1: Investigator, Office of Labor Management Standards, United States Department of Labor, Cleveland, Ohio.; Issue Info: Feb96, Vol. 47 Issue 2, p139; Thesaurus Term: LABOR movement; Subject Term: PROHIBITION; Subject Term: CRIMINALS; Subject Term: LEGISLATIVE amendments; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Congress; NAICS/Industry Codes: 813930 Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921120 Legislative Bodies; Number of Pages: 6p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9604020703&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shelburne, Robert C. T1 - THE MACROECONOMICS OF COMMERCIAL POLICY AND THE TRADE BALANCE: A POLICY PERSPECTIVE. JO - International Trade Journal JF - International Trade Journal Y1 - 1996///Spring96 VL - 10 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 63 EP - 84 PB - Routledge SN - 08853908 AB - Is commercial policy a viable tool for correcting trade imbalances? Using the macroeconomic identity where the trade deficit is equal to net national savings, the theoretical channels through which commercial policy could impact the trade balance are investigated. Although there are numerous possible channels, there is presently little theoretical consensus or empirical evidence to suggest that commercial policy can have a permanent and significant impact on national savings or the trade balance. In macroeconomic models with unemployment, commercial policy has more potential in this regard; however, the practical policy relevance of this finding is of limited importance. The desirability of correcting a trade imbalance considering the alternatives and consequences is discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of International Trade Journal is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - COMMERCIAL policy KW - BALANCE of trade KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - MACROECONOMICS KW - ECONOMIC policy KW - ECONOMICS N1 - Accession Number: 5700548; Shelburne, Robert C. 1; Affiliations: 1: Senior International Economist in the Division of Foreign Economic Research, U.S. Department of Labor.; Issue Info: Spring96, Vol. 10 Issue 1, p63; Thesaurus Term: COMMERCIAL policy; Thesaurus Term: BALANCE of trade; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Thesaurus Term: MACROECONOMICS; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC policy; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; Number of Pages: 22p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5700548&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Barron, John M. AU - Loewenstein, Mark A. T1 - Textbook Treatments of the Financial Market in the IS-LM Model. JO - Journal of Economic Education JF - Journal of Economic Education J1 - Journal of Economic Education PY - 1996///Spring96 Y1 - 1996///Spring96 VL - 27 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 156 EP - 169 SN - 00220485 AB - The article informs that the IS-LM model is an important analytical tool in many intermediate macroeconomic courses. Yet the model does not explicitly consider a key market that is commonly cited in discussions of the effects of monetary and fiscal policy changes. Recently, various textbook authors have suggested how this market can be integrated into the IS-LM framework. The most common approach to integrating a financial market into the IS-LM model is to claim that equilibrium in the financial market is implied by equilibrium in the money market alone. The aim of this study is to outline a straightforward, internally consistent approach to analyze the financial market in the context of the IS-LM model. The key feature of this approach is the adoption of an end-of-period version of the IS-LM model along the lines suggested by economist D. Patinkin in his classic treatise on monetary theory. Another aim of this study is to illustrate how this approach differs from discussions of the financial market that appear in many intermediate macroeconomic textbooks. KW - IS-LM model (Macroeconomics) KW - MACROECONOMICS -- Study & teaching KW - MICROECONOMICS KW - TEXTBOOKS KW - PATINKIN, D. KW - MONETARY theory N1 - Accession Number: 9606275704; Source Information: Spring96, Vol. 27 Issue 2, p156; Subject Term: IS-LM model (Macroeconomics); Subject Term: MACROECONOMICS -- Study & teaching; Subject Term: MICROECONOMICS; Subject Term: TEXTBOOKS; Subject Term: PATINKIN, D.; Subject Term: MONETARY theory; Subject Term: ; Number of Pages: 14p; ; Illustrations: 2 Graphs; ; Document Type: Article; ; Full Text Word Count: 7320; UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=trh&AN=9606275704&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - trh ER - TY - GEN AU - Slocum, Robert P. AU - Wanniski, Jude T. AU - Rosenberg, Jordan AU - King, Susan AU - R. P. AU - Freeman, Neal B. T1 - LETTERS. JO - National Review JF - National Review Y1 - 1996/03/11/ VL - 48 IS - 4 M3 - Letter SP - 2 EP - 2 PB - National Review Inc. SN - 00280038 AB - Several letters to the editor in response to articles in previous issues including "Special Dietary Needs," by Digby Anderson in the January 29, 1996 issue, "Rich and Spoiler," by Rich Lowry in the January 29, 1996 issue, "Nonsense on Stilts," by Ramesh Ponnuru in the December 31, 1995 issue, and "The New Media," in the December 11, 1995 issue are presented. KW - LETTERS to the editor KW - DIET KW - FOOD habits KW - NUTRITION KW - RICH people KW - LABOR disputes KW - LABOR arbitration KW - RADIO personalities KW - RADIO broadcasters N1 - Accession Number: 18906259; Slocum, Robert P. Wanniski, Jude T. 1 Rosenberg, Jordan 2 King, Susan 3 R. P. Freeman, Neal B.; Affiliation: 1: Polyconomics, Inc., Morristown, N.J. 2: Morningside Institute, San Francisco, Calif. 3: Assistant Secretary, U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, D.C.; Source Info: 3/11/1996, Vol. 48 Issue 4, p2; Subject Term: LETTERS to the editor; Subject Term: DIET; Subject Term: FOOD habits; Subject Term: NUTRITION; Subject Term: RICH people; Subject Term: LABOR disputes; Subject Term: LABOR arbitration; Subject Term: RADIO personalities; Subject Term: RADIO broadcasters; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926150 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors; Number of Pages: 1p; Document Type: Letter UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=18906259&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Carrington, William J. AU - McCue, Kristin AU - Pierce, Brooks T1 - BLACK/WHITE WAGE CONVERGENCE: THE ROLE OF PUBLIC SECTOR WAGES AND EMPLOYMENT. JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1996/04// VL - 49 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 456 EP - 471 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - This paper assesses the relative contribution of the public and private sectors, through their employment and wages, to the black/white wage convergence that occurred in the U.S. economy over the 1963-92 period. Applying standard decomposition methods to Current Population Survey data, the authors show that almost all the convergence in black/white relative wages in the 1963-75 period was due to black/white convergence in the private sector. Similarly, the post-1975 slowdown in black/white wage convergence was almost completely due to a corresponding slowdown in the private sector. The unimportance of the public sector, the authors argue, arises for two reasons: the public sector never accounted for more than 20% of civilian employment over the 1963-92 period; and blacks' historic success in that sector left relatively little room for further wage gains there, whereas in the private sector blacks had considerable ground to make up. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of ILR Review is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) KW - WAGES KW - PRIVATE sector KW - ECONOMIC surveys KW - INCOME KW - ECONOMIC sectors KW - UNITED States -- Economic conditions KW - DECOMPOSITION method (Mathematics) KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 9605023811; Carrington, William J. 1; McCue, Kristin; Pierce, Brooks 2; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Johns Hopkins University; 2: Staff Economist, Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor; Issue Info: Apr96, Vol. 49 Issue 3, p456; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: PRIVATE sector; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC surveys; Thesaurus Term: INCOME; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC sectors; Subject Term: UNITED States -- Economic conditions; Subject Term: DECOMPOSITION method (Mathematics); Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 16p; Illustrations: 5 Charts, 5 Graphs; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 8345 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9605023811&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gittleman, Maury AU - Joyce, Mary T1 - Earnings mobility and long-run inequality: An analysis using matched CPS data. JO - Industrial Relations JF - Industrial Relations Y1 - 1996/04// VL - 35 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 180 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00198676 AB - In this article we use matched cross sections from the Current Population Survey (CPS) to examine patterns of short-term earnings mobility for the period 1967-91, which we then employ to assess the impact of rising annual individual earnings inequality on inequality over a longer span. First, we find that less-educated individuals and blacks have more instability in their earnings than those who are more highly educated and non-black. Second, short-term mobility levels have not undergone major changes over the time span we examine. Third, our results suggest that long-run inequality (calculated over five years) rose in the latter half of the 1980s. Fourth, important differences exist across demographic groups in long-run inequality trends, with long-term inequality increasing most in the 1980s for less-educated males. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Industrial Relations is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - WAGES KW - INCOME KW - ECONOMICS KW - SURVEYS KW - MATHEMATICAL geography KW - EDUCATION KW - CIVILIZATION KW - UNITED States KW - CROSS-SECTIONAL ANALYSIS N1 - Accession Number: 9605283916; Gittleman, Maury 1; Joyce, Mary 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: Apr96, Vol. 35 Issue 2, p180; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: INCOME; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS; Subject Term: SURVEYS; Subject Term: MATHEMATICAL geography; Subject Term: EDUCATION; Subject Term: CIVILIZATION; Subject: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: CROSS-SECTIONAL ANALYSIS; NAICS/Industry Codes: 923110 Administration of Education Programs; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611699 All Other Miscellaneous Schools and Instruction; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611710 Educational Support Services; Number of Pages: 17p; Illustrations: 2 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9605283916&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kenneth A. Swinnerton T1 - Minimum Wages in an Equilibrium Search Model with Diminishing Returns to Labor in Production. JO - Journal of Labor Economics JF - Journal of Labor Economics Y1 - 1996/04// VL - 14 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 340 PB - University of Chicago Press SN - 0734306X AB - This article analyzes a minimum wage in a market with imperfect information and job watch. It establishes that employment effects of a minimum wage do not generally indicate welfare effects. It shows that researchers interested in welfare consequences should ask two questions. First, is the existing minimum wage binding? Second, do some firms that would be bound by a new minimum wage presently experience labor shortages? If the answers to these questions are no and yes respectively, this article supports the conclusion that a higher minimum wage is welfare improving regardless of its effect on the unemployment rate. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Labor Economics is the property of University of Chicago Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - MINIMUM wage KW - EQUILIBRIUM (Economics) KW - LABOR market KW - ECONOMIC models KW - LABOR productivity KW - BUSINESS enterprises KW - INCOME N1 - Accession Number: 9605022151; Kenneth A. Swinnerton 1; Affiliations: 1: US Department of Labor.; Issue Info: Apr96, Vol. 14 Issue 2, p340; Thesaurus Term: MINIMUM wage; Thesaurus Term: EQUILIBRIUM (Economics); Thesaurus Term: LABOR market; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC models; Thesaurus Term: LABOR productivity; Thesaurus Term: BUSINESS enterprises; Thesaurus Term: INCOME; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926150 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors; Number of Pages: 16p; Illustrations: 2 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9605022151&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Swinnerton, Kenneth A. AD - US Department of Labor T1 - Minimum Wages in an Equilibrium Search Model with Diminishing Returns to Labor in Production JO - Journal of Labor Economics JF - Journal of Labor Economics Y1 - 1996/04// VL - 14 IS - 2 SP - 340 EP - 355 SN - 0734306X N1 - Accession Number: 0385169; Keywords: Minimum Wage; Wage; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199607 N2 - This article analyzes a minimum wage in a market with imperfect information and job search. It establishes that employment effects of a minimum wage do not generally indicate welfare effects. It shows that researchers interested in welfare consequences should ask two questions. First, is the existing minimum wage binding? Second, do some firms that would be bound by a new minimum wage presently experience labor shortages? If the answers to these questions are no and yes, respectively, this article supports the conclusion that a higher minimum wage is welfare improving, regardless of its effect on the unemployment rate. KW - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: Public Policy J38 L3 - http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=jlaboreconomics UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0385169&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=jlaboreconomics DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ippolito, Richard A. T1 - A STUDY OF WAGES AND RELIABILITY. JO - Journal of Law & Economics JF - Journal of Law & Economics Y1 - 1996/04// VL - 39 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 149 EP - 189 SN - 00222186 AB - This article studies the role of reliability on the wage rate. Reliability is defined in the sense of showing up for scheduled work over an extended period. Just as reliability is an important determinant of product prices, a worker's reliability ought to be an important determinant of product prices, a worker's reliability ought to be an important determinant of his or her wage. KW - WAGES KW - LABOR productivity KW - INDUSTRIAL relations KW - MANAGEMENT KW - ECONOMICS N1 - Accession Number: 11479771; Ippolito, Richard A. 1; Affiliations: 1: Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation; Issue Info: Apr96, Vol. 39 Issue 1, p149; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: LABOR productivity; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL relations; Thesaurus Term: MANAGEMENT; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS; Number of Pages: 41p; Illustrations: 12 Charts, 1 Graph; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=11479771&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR ID - 107379706 T1 - Workplace violence: an analysis of Bureau of Labor Statistics data. AU - Toscano G Y1 - 1996/04//1996 Apr-Jun N1 - Accession Number: 107379706. Language: English. Entry Date: 19960801. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article; review; statistics; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 8605629. KW - Violence -- Epidemiology KW - Work Environment KW - Occupational-Related Injuries -- Epidemiology KW - United States KW - Homicide -- Epidemiology KW - Occupations and Professions KW - Occupational-Related Injuries -- Mortality SP - 227 EP - 235 JO - Occupational Medicine: State of the Art Reviews JF - Occupational Medicine: State of the Art Reviews JA - OCCUP MED STATE ART REV VL - 11 IS - 2 CY - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania PB - W B Saunders AB - Information from the Bureau of Labor Statistics analyzed here reveals interesting findings related to injuries resulting from workplace violence. The data show which workers commonly sustain injuries as a result of violent acts, where the violence occurs, and how it happens. The circumstances differ markedly between workplace homicides and nonfatal assaults. SN - 0885-114X AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor, 2 Massachusetts Ave, NE, Room 3180, Washington, DC 20212-0001 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=107379706&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - rzh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Anderson, Bernard E. T1 - The ebb and flow of enforcing Executive Order 11246. JO - American Economic Review JF - American Economic Review Y1 - 1996/05// VL - 86 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 298 SN - 00028282 AB - President Lyndon Johnson issued Executive Order No. 11246 in 1965 to prevent discrimination in minority hiring by federal contractors, and also to establish the practice of affirmative action. The order covers all business firms with fifty or more employees and with $50,000 or more in US government contracts. At first enforcement was decentralized, but since 1978 it has been concentrated in the Department of Labor. In general, enforcement has been reasonably consistent except that it was drastically reduced during the Ronald Reagan administration. KW - BUSINESS enterprises -- United States KW - DISCRIMINATION in employment -- Government policy KW - AFFIRMATIVE action programs -- Government policy KW - WOMEN employees KW - WOMEN -- Employment KW - MINORITIES -- Employment KW - OCCUPATIONAL training for minorities KW - EMPLOYEE selection KW - EMPLOYEE training KW - INDUSTRIAL management KW - FEDERAL government KW - EXECUTIVE orders KW - DISCRIMINATION in employment KW - AFFIRMATIVE action programs KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 9605282508; Anderson, Bernard E. 1; Affiliations: 1 : Employment Standards Administration, U.S. Department of Labor, 200 Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20210.; Source Info: May96, Vol. 86 Issue 2, p298; Note: Based on data from the Employment Standards Division of the US Department of Labor.; Historical Period: 1965 to 1993; Subject Term: BUSINESS enterprises -- United States; Subject Term: DISCRIMINATION in employment -- Government policy; Subject Term: AFFIRMATIVE action programs -- Government policy; Subject Term: WOMEN employees; Subject Term: WOMEN -- Employment; Subject Term: MINORITIES -- Employment; Subject Term: OCCUPATIONAL training for minorities; Subject Term: EMPLOYEE selection; Subject Term: EMPLOYEE training; Subject Term: INDUSTRIAL management; Subject Term: FEDERAL government; Subject Term: EXECUTIVE orders; Subject Term: DISCRIMINATION in employment; Subject Term: AFFIRMATIVE action programs; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ahl&AN=9605282508&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ahl ER - TY - JOUR AU - Paulin, Geoffrey D. AU - Ferraro, David L. T1 - Do expenditures explain income? A study of variables for income imputation. JO - Journal of Economic & Social Measurement JF - Journal of Economic & Social Measurement Y1 - 1996/06// VL - 22 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 103 EP - 128 PB - IOS Press SN - 07479662 AB - Income data in the U.S. Consumer Expenditure Survey are subject to nonresponse. Model-based imputation is being explored to diminish missing data problems. Since income is an important variable in predicting expenditures, might expenditures be useful in predicting incomes? Incomes from wages and salaries and self-employment are modeled. These results are compared to regressions on demographic characteristics alone. Although each expenditure category adds to the predictive power of the model, total expenditures adds the most. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Economic & Social Measurement is the property of IOS Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INCOME KW - CONSUMPTION (Economics) KW - ECONOMIC forecasting KW - SURVEYS KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 9612040516; Paulin, Geoffrey D. 1; Ferraro, David L. 2; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2 Massachusetts Avenue NE #3985, Washington, D.C. 20212, USA; 2: U.S. Bureau of Census, Room 3784-3, Washington, D.C. 20233, USA; Issue Info: 1996, Vol. 22 Issue 2, p103; Thesaurus Term: INCOME; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMPTION (Economics); Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC forecasting; Subject Term: SURVEYS; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 26p; Illustrations: 11 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 9384 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9612040516&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ruser, John W. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Causes of death in the workplace JO - Journal of Economic Literature JF - Journal of Economic Literature Y1 - 1996/06// VL - 34 IS - 2 SP - 789 EP - 790 SN - 00220515 N1 - Accession Number: 0383100. Author of Reviewed Book: Leigh, J. Paul; Publisher Information: Westport, Conn. and London:, Greenwood, Quorum Books, 1995, Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-89930-951-8; ; Publication Type: Book Review; Update Code: 199606 KW - Safety; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy J28 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0383100&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ruser, John W. T1 - Causes of death in the workplace. JO - Journal of Economic Literature JF - Journal of Economic Literature Y1 - 1996/06// VL - 34 IS - 2 M3 - Book Review SP - 789 EP - 790 PB - American Economic Association SN - 00220515 AB - Reviews the book "Causes of Death in the Workplace," by J. Paul Leigh. KW - WORK environment KW - NONFICTION KW - LEIGH, J. Paul KW - CAUSES of Death in the Workplace (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 9607256173; Ruser, John W. 1; Affiliations: 1: U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Jun96, Vol. 34 Issue 2, p789; Thesaurus Term: WORK environment; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: CAUSES of Death in the Workplace (Book); People: LEIGH, J. Paul; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9607256173&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Polivka, Anne E. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Data Watch: The Redesigned Current Population Survey JO - Journal of Economic Perspectives JF - Journal of Economic Perspectives Y1 - 1996///Summer VL - 10 IS - 3 SP - 169 EP - 180 SN - 08953309 N1 - Accession Number: 0397954; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199612 N2 - The Current Population Survey (CPS), a national survey of 50,000 households, is a major source of information about the American labor market. In January 1994, the CPS underwent a major redesign both in the wording of the questionnaire and the methodology used to collect the data. This article reviews the motivation for the redesign, compares several key CPS estimates before and after the implementation of the new survey, and explains some of the new data collected in the redesigned CPS. KW - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data; Data Access C81 L3 - http://www.aeaweb.org/jep/ UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0397954&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.10.3.169 UR - http://www.aeaweb.org/jep/ DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Abraham, Katharine G. AU - Taylor, Susan K. T1 - Firms' Use of Outside Contractors: Theory and Evidence. JO - Journal of Labor Economics JF - Journal of Labor Economics Y1 - 1996/07// VL - 14 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 394 PB - University of Chicago Press SN - 0734306X AB - A firm's decision to contract out for business support services may be influenced by the wage and benefit savings it could realize, the volatility of its output demand, and the availability of specialized skills possessed by the outside contractor. Analysis of newly available establishment-level data shows that all three of these factors help to explain observed contracting behavior. The reported empirical findings are relevant both for understanding the recent growth in business support service contracting and for understanding firms' relationships with their own employees. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Labor Economics is the property of University of Chicago Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - CONTRACTING out KW - CUSTOMER services KW - CONTRACTS KW - MANAGEMENT KW - EMPLOYEES KW - BEHAVIOR N1 - Accession Number: 9608203602; Abraham, Katharine G. 1; Taylor, Susan K. 2; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics.; 2: University of Maryland.; Issue Info: Jul96, Vol. 14 Issue 3, p394; Thesaurus Term: CONTRACTING out; Thesaurus Term: CUSTOMER services; Thesaurus Term: CONTRACTS; Thesaurus Term: MANAGEMENT; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEES; Subject Term: BEHAVIOR; Number of Pages: 31p; Illustrations: 6 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9608203602&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bradley, Ralph AU - McClelland, Robert AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - A Kernel Test for Neglected Nonlinearity JO - Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics and Econometrics JF - Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics and Econometrics Y1 - 1996/07// VL - 1 IS - 2 SP - 119 EP - 130 SN - 10811826 N1 - Accession Number: 0459914; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199807 KW - Hypothesis Testing: General C12 KW - Model Evaluation, Validation, and Selection C52 L3 - http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/snde UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0459914&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/snde DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Paulin, Geoffrey D. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Health Insurance Coverage for Low Income Families: Findings from the Consumer Expenditure Survey JO - Advancing the Consumer Interest JF - Advancing the Consumer Interest Y1 - 1996///Fall VL - 8 IS - 2 SP - 20 EP - 32 SN - 10447385 N1 - Accession Number: 0400836; Keywords: Health Care; Health Insurance; Health; Insurance; Low Income; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199701 N2 - At the same time health care costs have been rising, studies have shown that business and government have been shifting direct costs of health care to consumers. Furthermore, low-income consumers are more vulnerable to changing health care costs. This article examines three groups of low-income consumers: families with Medicaid recipients, families that pay for some health insurance, and families that have no insurance at all. Low-income families are defined as families with income below the current and previous year's poverty lines that receive government assistance. Income sources, demographic characteristics, types of coverage, and expenditures for health care and other items are analyzed using data from the 1991-93 Consumer Expenditure Surveys. The results show that each group reacts differently to changes in health care costs. The largest differences are found in expenditures for food, transportation, and recreation, the smallest differences are found in expenditures for housing and apparel. KW - Analysis of Health Care Markets I11 KW - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty I32 KW - Insurance; Insurance Companies; Actuarial Studies G22 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0400836&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tucker, Clyde AU - Kojetin, Brian AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Dept of Labor AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Dept of Labor T1 - Testing Racial and Ethnic Origin Questions in the CPS Supplement JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1996/09// VL - 119 IS - 9 SP - 3 EP - 7 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0403377; Keywords: Data Collection; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199703 N2 - Since 1977 Federal data collection agencies have been required to obtain and present racial ethnic origin information. This article describes the results of a May 1995 Current Population Survey supplement that tested different questions to assess race and ethnic origin. Results from the supplement also are compared with race and ethnic tabulations from the CPS, which contains only the basic categories: American Indian or Alaska Native; Asian or Pacific Islander; black; and white. Also included are respondents' preferences for racial and ethnic terminology. KW - Demographic Economics: General J10 KW - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data; Data Access C81 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0403377&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - McKay, Ruth B. AU - de la Puente, Manuel AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Dept of Labor AD - US Bureau of the Census T1 - Cognitive Testing of Racial and Ethnic Questions for the CPS Supplement JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1996/09// VL - 119 IS - 9 SP - 8 EP - 12 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0403378; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199703 N2 - "'Race' and 'ethnic origin' are two of the most emotionally charged and conceptually ambiguous terms in U.S. contemporary social discourse," according to this article. Nevertheless, it describes the development, collection, methodology, and analysis, of data from the Current Population Survey Supplement on Race and Ethnic Origin. Through extensive cognitive testing, the survey instrument was developed so that could be easily understood and would no longer evoke negative emotional responses. It allowed analysts to pinpoint the circumstances associated with multiracial reporting. KW - Demographic Economics: General J10 KW - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data; Data Access C81 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0403378&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Garner, Thesia I. AU - Johnson, David S. AU - Kokoski, Mary F. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Dept of Labor AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Dept of Labor AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Dept of Labor T1 - An Experimental Consumer Price Index for the Poor JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1996/09// VL - 119 IS - 9 SP - 32 EP - 42 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0403381; Keywords: Consumer Price Index; Poor; Price Indexes; Prices; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199703 N2 - Experimental Laspeyres, Paasche, and Fisher price indexes are derived for poor consumers in order to determine whether an index would be lower than, higher than, or equal to the current Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers. The minimal differences between these indexes and the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers in the calculation of poverty rates indicate that the poor and the general population face similar price trends. The results reveal that the Fisher indexes for the poor are much the same as those for the whole urban CPI sample. KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 KW - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty I32 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0403381&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gregg, Patricia M. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Statistics Corner: Nonfarm Payroll Employment Data: Benchmark Revisions and Improvements in Methodology JO - Business Economics JF - Business Economics Y1 - 1996/10// VL - 31 IS - 4 SP - 57 EP - 61 SN - 0007666X N1 - Accession Number: 0400100; Keywords: Employment Data; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199701 KW - Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy: General (includes Measurement and Data) E20 L3 - http://www.palgrave-journals.com/be/archive/index.html UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0400100&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.palgrave-journals.com/be/archive/index.html DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Carrington, William J. AU - Mccue, Kristin AU - Pierce, Brooks T1 - The Role of Employer/Employee Interactions in Labor Market Cycles: Evidence from the Self-Employed. JO - Journal of Labor Economics JF - Journal of Labor Economics Y1 - 1996/10// VL - 14 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 571 PB - University of Chicago Press SN - 0734306X AB - Self-employed workers are less likely to be affected by implicit contracts, efficiency wages, and other forces that mute wage cyclicality and exacerbate employment cyclicality This observation motivates our comparison of the cyclical experience of the self-employed with "wage and salary" workers who clearly have an employer We find negligible or small differences in annual hours cyclicality between the two groups, but hourly wages and annual earnings arc much more cyclical for the self-employed These results are consistent with efficient contracting models where employers smooth workers' income without causing inefficiencies in hours of work [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Labor Economics is the property of University of Chicago Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INDUSTRIAL relations KW - LABOR market KW - BUSINESS cycles KW - SELF-employed KW - BUSINESSMEN KW - EFFICIENCY wage theory N1 - Accession Number: 9702163460; Carrington, William J. 1; Mccue, Kristin 2; Pierce, Brooks 3; Affiliations: 1: Johns Hopkins University.; 2: University Park, Maryland.; 3: Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: Oct96, Vol. 14 Issue 4, p571; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL relations; Thesaurus Term: LABOR market; Thesaurus Term: BUSINESS cycles; Thesaurus Term: SELF-employed; Thesaurus Term: BUSINESSMEN; Thesaurus Term: EFFICIENCY wage theory; Number of Pages: 32p; Illustrations: 10 Charts, 8 Graphs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9702163460&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Carrington, William J. AU - McCue, Kristin AU - Pierce, Brooks AD - Johns Hopkins U AD - University Park, MD AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - The Role of Employer-Employee Interactions in Labor Market Cycles: Evidence from the Self-Employed JO - Journal of Labor Economics JF - Journal of Labor Economics Y1 - 1996/10// VL - 14 IS - 4 SP - 571 EP - 602 SN - 0734306X N1 - Accession Number: 0410298; Keywords: Employment; Wage; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199704 N2 - Self-employed workers are less likely to be affected by implicit contracts, efficiency wages, and other forces that mute wage cyclicality and exacerbate employment cyclicality. This observation motivates the authors' comparison of the cyclical experience of the self-employed with 'wage and salary' workers who clearly have an employer. They find negligible or small differences in annual hours cyclicality between the two groups, but hourly wages and annual earnings are much more cyclical for the self-employed. These results are consistent with efficient contracting models where employers smooth workers' income without causing inefficiencies in hours of work. KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 L3 - http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=jlaboreconomics UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0410298&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=jlaboreconomics DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Polivka, Anne E. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC T1 - Contingent and Alternative Work Arrangements, Defined JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1996/10// VL - 119 IS - 10 SP - 3 EP - 9 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0410388; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199704 N2 - There is a growing sense that employers, in their attempts to reduce costs, have increased their use of employment intermediaries and are relying more on alternative staffing arrangements. This article discusses the definitions of contingent workers and alternative work arrangements used by the Bureau of Labor Statistics to analyze data from a special supplement to the Current Population Survey, and presents aggregate estimates of workers in each group thus identified. Data from the 1994 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth also are used. The conclusion discusses the overlap between contingent workers and workers in alternative arrangements. KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0410388&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Polivka, Anne E. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC T1 - A Profile of Contingent Workers JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1996/10// VL - 119 IS - 10 SP - 10 EP - 21 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0410389; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199704 N2 - Contingent workers were more likely to be female, black, young, enrolled in school, and employed in services and construction industries than were noncontingent workers. Three definitions of contingent workers are used to examine their characteristics (1) wage and salary workers expecting their jobs to last for an additional year or less and who had worked at their jobs for 1 year or less: (2) self-employed workers and independent contractors, expecting to work for a year or less and had worked for a year or less; and (3) workers who did not expect their jobs to last, except those who, for personal reasons, expected to leave. KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0410389&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hipple, Steven AU - Stewart, Jay AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC T1 - Earnings and Benefits of Contingent and Noncontingent Workers JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1996/10// VL - 119 IS - 10 SP - 22 EP - 30 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0410390; Keywords: Earnings; Health Insurance; Pension; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199704 N2 - Contingent workers generally earn less income and are less likely to receive health insurance and pension benefits through their employers than are noncontingent workers. This article takes a first look at the compensation data from the Contingent Worker/Alternative Work Arrangement supplement to the Current Population Survey, conducted in February 1995. Overall, median weekly earnings of contingent workers were $285, compared with $416 for noncontingent workers. This study finds, for example, that a much larger proportion of the contingent work part time and that contingent workers tend to be younger, and younger workers generally tend to be lower paid. KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 KW - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions J32 KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0410390&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cohany, Sharon R. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC T1 - Workers in Alternative Employment Arrangements JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1996/10// VL - 119 IS - 10 SP - 31 EP - 45 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0410391; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199704 N2 - This article discusses alternative work arrangements--independent contractors, temporary help agency workers, contract company workers, a on-call workers--in detail including the 1995 demographics of the workers the characteristics of the jobs they held, and the extent to which their jobs were contingent. Approximately 12 Trillion persons, or 10 percent of the work force, fell into at least one of the four categories. The largest was independent contractors (8.3 million), followed by on-call workers (2 million), temporary help agency workers (1.2 million), and contract company employees (650,000). KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0410391&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hipple, Steven AU - Stewart, Jay AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC T1 - Earnings and Benefits of Workers in Alternative Work Arrangements JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1996/10// VL - 119 IS - 10 SP - 46 EP - 54 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0410392; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199704 N2 - Workers in alternative work arrangements were generally less likely to receive health insurance or pension coverage from their employers, but many earned higher wages than workers in traditional arrangements. According to data from the February 1995 Contingent Worker/Alternative Work Arrangement Supplement to the Current Population Survey, approximately 1 of 10 workers was employed in an alternative work arrangement. Workers employed by temporary help agencies and those who are on call earned less than workers in traditional arrangements, while contract company workers and independent contractors earned more. KW - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General J30 KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0410392&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Polivka, Anne E. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC T1 - Into Contingent and Alternative Employment: By Choice? JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1996/10// VL - 119 IS - 10 SP - 55 EP - 74 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0410393; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199704 N2 - This article examines the importance of contingent and alternative work arrangements for persons who recently started their current work relationship, and it considers what these individuals were doing prior to entering into that relationship. It examines their arrangement preferences, and their reasons for being in that type of employment relationship. Several measures are constructed which present the proportion of those employed who involuntarily entered into either arrangement. It provides a proportion of those who are looking for a new job and of those who work in traditional jobs, but started working for their current employer in an alternative work arrangement. KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0410393&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rothstein, Donna S. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC T1 - Entry into and Consequences of Nonstandard Work Arrangements JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1996/10// VL - 119 IS - 10 SP - 75 EP - 82 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0410394; Keywords: Youth; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199704 N2 - Data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth suggest that recent occurrences such as the birth of a child can affect the likelihood of entering different types of employment arrangements. This article explores the impact on workers aged 29 to 37 of being in a nonstandard employment arrangement. It examines the distribution of workers among various employment arrangements, then looks at aspects of work behavior and life "events" that may have influenced the likelihood of working in a nonstandard arrangement. It compares wages and hours worked on the previous job with those on the current nonstandard employment arrangements. KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0410394&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Greenlees, John S. T1 - Comment. JO - NBER/Macroeconomics Annual (MIT Press) JF - NBER/Macroeconomics Annual (MIT Press) Y1 - 1996/10// VL - 11 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 143 EP - 147 SN - 08893365 AB - This article comments on a paper by Matthew D. Shapiro and David W. Wilcox about mismeasurement in the Consumer Price Index (CPI). The paper is thought to be a particularly careful and thoughtful summary of the issues and state of knowledge concerning potential biases in the CPI. There is a valuable emphasis on the difficulty of some of the problems involved in eliminating those biases. The major limitation of the paper is that it gives too little attention to the basic question of why the authors are trying to quantify the CPI bias. It is believed that if more attention had been given to the purpose of measuring CPI bias, a different estimated distribution of total bias would have been obtained. The most important example of this point concerns social security. As the authors recognize, the indexation of federal taxes and spending is the most obvious reason that CPI mismeasurement matters, and social security is the most important component of that indexation. There is another issue that the authors address only in passing. The CPI is measured exclusive of numerous prices or quantities that would be included in a comprehensive cost-of-living index. These include such factors as crime levels and public-school quality that would point in the direction of a downward bias in the CPI as a measure of the true cost of living. KW - CONSUMER price indexes KW - COST & standard of living KW - PRICE indexes KW - PRICES KW - SOCIAL security N1 - Accession Number: 17652297; Greenlees, John S. 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: 1996, Vol. 11 Issue 1, p143; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMER price indexes; Thesaurus Term: COST & standard of living; Thesaurus Term: PRICE indexes; Thesaurus Term: PRICES; Thesaurus Term: SOCIAL security; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=17652297&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Deming, William G. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Dept of Labor T1 - A Decade of Economic Change and Population Shifts in U.S. Regions JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1996/11// VL - 119 IS - 11 SP - 3 EP - 14 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0413503; Keywords: Population; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199706 N2 - While commonalties exist among the States, the economic events that affect Mississippi, for example, are often very different from the factors which influence California. This article examines the economic fortunes of the individual states between 1983 and 1995. The first part of the article examines employment growth within the states, using a shift-share analysis. Because State employment growth often goes hand-in-hand with population growth, these two variables are examined combination. Several key issues related to regional economic growth over the last decade are discussed. KW - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes R11 KW - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics: Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population; Neighborhood Characteristics R23 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0413503&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lyons, Donald AU - Luker, Bill, Jr. AD - U N TX AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Dept of Labor, Dallas T1 - Employment in R&D-Intensive High-Tech Industries in Texas JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1996/11// VL - 119 IS - 11 SP - 15 EP - 25 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0413504; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199706 N2 - This article uses the Bureau of Labor Statistics definition of "research-and-development-intensive" as applied to high-tech industries and data from the BLS Covered Employment and Wages program (ES-202) to analyze the distinguishing features Or Texas-based employment in high-tech industries relative to that of California, Massachusetts, and the Nation as whole. The article presents the industries which dominate the composition of employment in Texas R&D-industries, changes in the sector, and their effects. It also analyzes how such industries influence the growth and development of regional economies. KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General L60 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0413504&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kronemer, Alexander AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Dept of Labor T1 - Productivity in Industry and Government, 1973-94 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1996/11// VL - 119 IS - 11 SP - 43 EP - 49 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0413507; Keywords: Productivity; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199706 KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 KW - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity D24 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0413507&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jayasuriya, Bodhin R. T1 - Testing for Polynomial Regression Using Nonparametric Regression Techniques. JO - Journal of the American Statistical Association JF - Journal of the American Statistical Association Y1 - 1996/12// VL - 91 IS - 436 M3 - Article SP - 1626 EP - 1631 SN - 01621459 AB - In regression analysis, at is important to test the validity of the assumed model prior to making references regarding the population of interest. In this investigation, we utilize nonparametric regression techniques to test the validity of a kth order polynomial regression model. The departures from the polynomial model are assumed to belong to a smooth class of functions, a parametric form is not assumed A test based on nonparametric regression fits to the residuals from kth order polynomial regression is proposed. It utilizes a smoothing spline fit of order 2k to the residuals from kth order polynomial regression A test statistic based on this estimator is formulated and its asymptotic distribution is derived under alternatives converging to the null at a rate of (nλ1/4k)-1/2 where λ is the smoothing parameter. We note that this rate of convergence is slower than the parametric rate of n-1/2 Power investigations are conducted through a small-scale simulation study. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of the American Statistical Association is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - REGRESSION analysis KW - STATISTICS KW - DISTRIBUTION (Probability theory) KW - ESTIMATION theory KW - SMOOTHING (Statistics) KW - Diagnostic test KW - Local alternative KW - Spline smoothing N1 - Accession Number: 9702145902; Jayasuriya, Bodhin R. 1; Affiliations: 1: Mathematical Statistician, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC 20212; Issue Info: Dec96, Vol. 91 Issue 436, p1626; Thesaurus Term: REGRESSION analysis; Thesaurus Term: STATISTICS; Thesaurus Term: DISTRIBUTION (Probability theory); Thesaurus Term: ESTIMATION theory; Subject Term: SMOOTHING (Statistics); Author-Supplied Keyword: Diagnostic test; Author-Supplied Keyword: Local alternative; Author-Supplied Keyword: Spline smoothing; Number of Pages: 6p; Illustrations: 2 Charts, 1 Graph; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 6330 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9702145902&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Greenlees, John S. AU - Mason, Charles C. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Dept of Commerce AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Dept of Commerce T1 - Overview of the 1998 Revision of the Consumer Price Index JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1996/12// VL - 119 IS - 12 SP - 3 EP - 9 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0421606; Keywords: Consumer Price Index; Prices; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199707 KW - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) E30 KW - Index Numbers and Aggregation; Leading indicators C43 KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0421606&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Williams, Janet L. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Dept of Commerce T1 - The Redesign of the CPI Geographic Sample JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1996/12// VL - 119 IS - 12 SP - 10 EP - 17 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0421607; Keywords: CPI; Consumer Price Index; Prices; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199707 N2 - The most basic element of the Consumer Price Index decennial revision program is the selection of new CPI samples. The selection of geographic areas is the first stage of the CPI's multistate sample design. The selection of new geographic sampling areas ensures that the 1998 revised CPI is representative of current demographics. This article describes the area selection process for the 1988 CPI revision. It highlights how the 1998 revision methodology and final sample design differ from the previous 1987 revision. KW - Index Numbers and Aggregation; Leading indicators C43 KW - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) E30 KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0421607&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lane, Walter AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Dept of Commerce T1 - Changing the Item Structure of the Consumer Price Index JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1996/12// VL - 119 IS - 12 SP - 18 EP - 25 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0421608; Keywords: CPI; Consumer Price Index; Prices; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199707 N2 - The CPI "market basket" Of goods and services needs to be modified occasionally because, for example, consumers change their preferences or new products emerge. During these occasions, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reexamines the CPI item structure, which is the classification scheme of the CPI market basket. AA part of the 1998 CPI revision, the Bureau will introduce fairly sweeping changes in the CPI item structure. This article outlines this process. KW - Index Numbers and Aggregation; Leading indicators C43 KW - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) E30 KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0421608&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Grandits, Steven AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Dept of Commerce T1 - Publication Strategy for the 1998 Revised Consumer Price Index JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1996/12// VL - 119 IS - 12 SP - 26 EP - 30 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0421609; Keywords: CPI; Consumer Price Index; Prices; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199707 N2 - Beginning in 1998, the Bureau of Labor Statistics will introduce major revisions to the Consumer Price Index. These changes will require the development of a new publication strategy for the CPI. The bureau is preparing and publishing some new indexes a year ahead of their actual introduction, in order to help ease the transition for users in eases where there has been a substantial change. This article includes the publication plan for local area indexes to begin with the index for January 1998. KW - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) E30 KW - Index Numbers and Aggregation; Leading indicators C43 KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0421609&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ptacek, Frank AU - Baskin, Robert M. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Dept of Commerce AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Dept of Commerce T1 - Revision of the CPI Housing Sample and Estimators JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1996/12// VL - 119 IS - 12 SP - 31 EP - 39 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0421610; Keywords: CPI; Consumer Price Index; Housing; Prices; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199707 N2 - The Consumer Price Index currently consists of seven major categories, with the large aggregate grouping called "housing," representing 41 percent of the total index. This article describes the systems, data bases, and procedures that are being developed for the upcoming revision of the Housing survey, and explains the advantages to be derived from each. KW - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) E30 KW - Housing Supply and Markets R31 KW - Index Numbers and Aggregation; Leading indicators C43 KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0421610&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cardenas, Elaine M. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Dept of Commerce T1 - Revision of the CPI Hospital Services Component JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1996/12// VL - 119 IS - 12 SP - 40 EP - 48 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0421611; Keywords: CPI; Consumer Price Index; Hospital; Hospitals; Medical Care; Prices; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199707 N2 - Effective January 1997, the Bureau of Labor Statistic will begin publication of a revised hospital and related services' index, a component of the 'medical care' major group of the Consumer Price Index. This article outlines the changes that will be made to the hospital services index, and the likely benefits of these changes. It also discusses the immediate impact of the changes on CPI data users and on field collection activities. Finally, it explains where the changes position the CPI relative to future industry developments and alternative methods for measuring hospital price movement. KW - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) E30 KW - Analysis of Health Care Markets I11 KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 KW - Index Numbers and Aggregation; Leading indicators C43 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0421611&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cage, Robert AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Dept of Commerce T1 - New Methodology for Selecting CPI Outlet Samples JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1996/12// VL - 119 IS - 12 SP - 49 EP - 83 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0421612; Keywords: CPI; Data Collection; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199707 N2 - A new Continuing Point-of-Purchase Survey, conducted in a computer-assisted telephone interview environment, eliminates the costs associated with personal-visit data collection and reduces the time required to edit, review, and process responses. As part of the 1998 revision, the Bureau will substantially improve the administration of the survey and, consequently, the sample rotation methodology. The CROPS has been conducted by the Bureau of the Census, under contract with the Bureau of Labor Statistics. This article includes a historical account of sample rotation and describes the new sample design. KW - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data; Data Access C81 KW - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) E30 KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 KW - Index Numbers and Aggregation; Leading indicators C43 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0421612&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Conrad, Frederick T1 - Measuring Consumption and Consuming Measurement: The Challenge of Studying Consumers from a Federal Perspective. JO - Advances in Consumer Research JF - Advances in Consumer Research Y1 - 1997/01// VL - 24 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 330 EP - 332 PB - Association for Consumer Research SN - 00989258 AB - The article focuses on research of consumer behavior using information provided by the U.S. Federal government. It examines customer satisfaction with government services and products, consumer utilization of information on product labels, and the accuracy of national sample survey data concerning economic activities. It mentions on a study investigating the effect health claims on food labels affects consumer evaluations of the product for products that were either with or without the seal of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration or with and without an authority message from an organization such as the American Heart Association. It talks about studies that investigated the benefits and costs of conversational versus standardized survey interviewing and how respondents interpret questions. KW - CONSUMER behavior KW - RESEARCH KW - CUSTOMER satisfaction KW - LABELS KW - CONSUMERS KW - TELEPHONE surveys KW - QUESTIONNAIRES KW - FOOD labeling KW - MUNICIPAL services KW - SURVEYS KW - NONRESPONSE (Statistics) KW - CONTROL groups (Research) KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. National Weather Service KW - UNITED States. National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration N1 - Accession Number: 83112731; Conrad, Frederick 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: 1997, Vol. 24 Issue 1, p330; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMER behavior; Thesaurus Term: RESEARCH; Thesaurus Term: CUSTOMER satisfaction; Thesaurus Term: LABELS; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMERS; Thesaurus Term: TELEPHONE surveys; Thesaurus Term: QUESTIONNAIRES; Thesaurus Term: FOOD labeling; Subject Term: MUNICIPAL services; Subject Term: SURVEYS; Subject Term: NONRESPONSE (Statistics); Subject Term: CONTROL groups (Research); Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. National Weather Service ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561910 Packaging and Labeling Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 323119 Other printing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 323111 Commercial Printing (except Screen and Books); NAICS/Industry Codes: 925120 Administration of Urban Planning and Community and Rural Development; NAICS/Industry Codes: 925110 Administration of Housing Programs; NAICS/Industry Codes: 924110 Administration of Air and Water Resource and Solid Waste Management Programs; NAICS/Industry Codes: 913910 Other local, municipal and regional public administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 923120 Administration of Public Health Programs; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=83112731&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Abraham, Katharine G. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - A View from the Federal Statistical System JO - American Journal of Agricultural Economics JF - American Journal of Agricultural Economics Y1 - 1997/// VL - 79 IS - 5 SP - 1394 EP - 1400 SN - 00029092 N1 - Accession Number: 0470314; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199808 KW - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: General C80 L3 - http://ajae.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0470314&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://ajae.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Moulton, Brent R. AU - Moses, Karin E. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Addressing the Quality Change Issue in the Consumer Price Index JO - Brookings Papers on Economic Activity JF - Brookings Papers on Economic Activity Y1 - 1997/// IS - 1 SP - 305 EP - 349 SN - 00072303 N1 - Accession Number: 0437003; Keywords: Consumer Price Index; Prices; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199801 KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 L3 - http://www.brookings.edu/about/projects/bpea/past-editions UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0437003&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.brookings.edu/about/projects/bpea/past-editions DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Korazim, Yossi AU - Sheffer, Naomi AD - Hebrew U AD - Women's Bureau, Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs, Israel A2 - Campfens, Hubert T1 - Ossim Shalom: A Community Demonstration Project for Peace and Welfare T2 - Community development around the world: Practice, theory, research, training PB - Toronto; Buffalo and London: PB - University of Toronto Press Y1 - 1997/// SP - 221 EP - 231 N1 - Accession Number: 0518627; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-8020-0903-4; 0-8020-7884-2; ; Geographic Descriptors: Israel; Geographic Region: Asia; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200005 KW - Health, Education, and Welfare: General I00 KW - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances D74 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0518627&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Frazis, Harley AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics A2 - Libecap, Gary D. T1 - Formal and Informal Training: Evidence from a Matched Employee-Employer Survey T2 - Critical social and technological factors affecting entrepreneurial midsize firms PB - Advances in the Study of Entrepreneurship, Innovation, and Economic Growth, vol. 9. PB - Greenwich, Conn. and London: PB - JAI Press Y1 - 1997/// SP - 47 EP - 82 N1 - Accession Number: 0522614 Partial authors List; ; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-7623-0329-8; Keywords: Training; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200005 KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 KW - Analysis of Education I21 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0522614&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Rothstein, Donna S. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics A2 - Blau, Francine D. A2 - Ehrenberg, Ronald G. T1 - Early Career Supervisor Gender and the Labor Market Outcomes of Young Workers T2 - Gender and family issues in the workplace PB - New York: PB - Russell Sage Foundation Y1 - 1997/// SP - 210 EP - 255 N1 - Accession Number: 0518509; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-87154-117-3; Keywords: Gender; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200005 KW - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination J16 KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 KW - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth J13 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0518509&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Retirement Behavior of Workers Covered by Union and Nonunion Pension Plans. AU - STEWART, JAY JO - Journal of Labor Research JF - Journal of Labor Research Y1 - 1997///Winter97 VL - 18 IS - 1 SP - 121 EP - 136 SN - 01953613 N1 - Accession Number: 9702043256; Author: STEWART, JAY: 1 ; Author Affiliation: 1 Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC 20212; No. of Pages: 16; Language: English; Publication Type: Article; Update Code: 20060103 N2 - Previous authors have noted that there are significant differences between the provisions of union and nonunion pension plans, I present evidence that sheds light on two hypotheses. The first (Parsons, 1983) posits that union pensions should encourage earlier retirement because productivity falls as workers age, but union rules prohibit firms from lowering wages. The second (Freeman,1985) argues that union pension plans reflect the preferences of older, more senior workers. I find some support for both hypotheses. KW - *RETIREMENT KW - EMPLOYEES UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=s3h&AN=9702043256&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - s3h ER - TY - JOUR AU - Goldsmith, Arthur H. AU - Veum, Jonathan R. AU - Darity, William, Jr. AD - Washington & Lee U AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - U NC T1 - Unemployment, Joblessness, Psychological Well-Being and Self-Esteem: Theory and Evidence JO - Journal of Socio-Economics JF - Journal of Socio-Economics Y1 - 1997/// VL - 26 IS - 2 SP - 133 EP - 158 SN - 10535357 N1 - Accession Number: 0440352; Keywords: Joblessness; Unemployment; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199802 KW - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search J64 KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 L3 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/10535357 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0440352&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/10535357 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hukill, Craig AD - US Department of Labor T1 - Labor and the Supreme Court: Significant Issues of 1992-96 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1997/01// VL - 120 IS - 1 SP - 3 EP - 28 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0426664; Keywords: Discrimination; Employment Discrimination; Labor Law; Law; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199710 N2 - From 1992 to 1996, the High Court decided a number of cases in labor law and employment law. Just as the work force and its protections for workers have evolved, so, too, have the Court and its docket. This article updates the last comprehensive report that appeared in the "Review" on labor and employment cases decided by the Supreme Court since the Court's 1991-92 term. It covers traditional labor relations, pensions and benefits, employment discrimination, and public-sector employment. KW - Labor Law K31 KW - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining: Public Policy J58 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0426664&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nelson, Richard R. AD - US Department of Labor T1 - State Labor Legislation Enacted in 1996 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1997/01// VL - 120 IS - 1 SP - 29 EP - 41 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0426665; Keywords: Discrimination; Employment Discrimination; Minimum Wage; Wage; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199710 N2 - State legislation enacted in 1996 covered several different aspects of employment standards. While the subject of minimum wage rates received much of the attention, important laws also were enacted revising prevailing wage and family leave laws, protecting employers who provide job performance information, regulating the apparel and employee leasing industries, consolidating State labor departments into larger agencies, and protecting workers from various forms of employment discrimination. KW - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: Public Policy J38 KW - Labor Discrimination: Public Policy J78 KW - Safety; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy J28 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0426665&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Berreth, Charles A. AD - US Department of Labor T1 - State Workers' Compensation Legislation Enacted in 1996 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1997/01// VL - 120 IS - 1 SP - 43 EP - 50 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0426666; Keywords: Law; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199710 N2 - Laws were amended in 37 States, with New York, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, and Tennessee enacting comprehensive changes. This article summarizes significant workers' compensation legislation enacted in 1996 by individual States. For example: Georgia repealed a requirement that bodily loss ratings be based on American Medical Association guidelines, while Pennsylvania increased its reliance on these measures; Maryland increased the threshold earnings test for coverage of domestic servants in a private home; and Wisconsin increased maximum weekly benefits for total disability and death to $509 for injuries occurring after January 1, 1997. KW - Safety; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy J28 KW - Labor Law K31 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0426666&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Runner, Diana AD - US Department of Labor T1 - Changes in Unemployment Insurance Legislation in 1996 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1997/01// VL - 120 IS - 1 SP - 51 EP - 55 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0426667; Keywords: Unemployment Insurance; Unemployment; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199710 N2 - In 1996, Congress enacted the Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996, which made several changes affecting the unemployment compensation program. New Jersey enacted a temporary emergency unemployment benefits program, while most States established a system for withholding of Federal income tax for unemployment benefits. This article summarizes some significant changes in State unemployment insurance laws during 1996. KW - Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings J65 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0426667&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Armknecht, Paul A. AU - Lane, Walter F. AU - Stewart, Kenneth J. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Dept of Commerce and NBER AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Dept of Commerce AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Dept of Commerce A2 - Bresnahan, Timothy F. A2 - Gordon, Robert J. T1 - New Products and the U.S. Consumer Price Index T2 - The economics of new goods PB - National Bureau of Economic Research Studies in Income and Wealth, vol. 58. PB - Chicago and London: PB - University of Chicago Press Y1 - 1997/// SP - 375 EP - 391 N1 - Accession Number: 0515398; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-226-07415-3; Keywords: Consumer Price Index; Prices; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200005 KW - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes O33 KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 KW - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) E30 KW - Index Numbers and Aggregation; Leading indicators C43 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0515398&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Reinsdorf, Marshall B. AU - Moulton, Brent R. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Dept of Commerce AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Dept of Commerce A2 - Bresnahan, Timothy F. A2 - Gordon, Robert J. T1 - The Construction of Basic Components of Cost-of-Living Indexes T2 - The economics of new goods PB - National Bureau of Economic Research Studies in Income and Wealth, vol. 58. PB - Chicago and London: PB - University of Chicago Press Y1 - 1997/// SP - 397 EP - 423 N1 - Accession Number: 0515400; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-226-07415-3; Keywords: Cost of Living; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200005 KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 KW - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) E30 KW - Index Numbers and Aggregation; Leading indicators C43 KW - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes O33 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0515400&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Gottschalk, Peter AU - Joyce, Mary AD - Boston College AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Cross-National Differences in the Rise in Earnings Inequality: Market and Institutional Factors PB - Boston College Department of Economics, Boston College Working Papers in Economics: 366 Y1 - 1997/// SP - 35 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 0787258; Keywords: earnings inequality; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 200508 N2 - This paper uses data from the Luxembourg Income Study to explore the role of differences in supply shifts in explaining cross-national differences in the rise in earnings inequality. Changes in returns to age and education are estimated for eight countries using a common specification of earnings functions across years and countries. We find that the small overall increase in earnings inequality in many countries reflects large but offsetting changes in returns to skill and changes in inequality within age education cells. Furthermore, these differences in returns to skill can largely be explained by differences in supply shifts. KW - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General J30 L3 - http://fmwww.bc.edu/EC-P/WP366.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0787258&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://fmwww.bc.edu/EC-P/WP366.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - O'Leary, Christopher J. AU - Decker, Paul AU - Wandner, Stephen A. AD - W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research AD - Mathematica Policy Research AD - U.S. Department of Labor T1 - Reemployment Bonuses and Profiling PB - W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, Staff Working Papers: 98-51 Y1 - 1997/// AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 0948299; Keywords: reemployment, bonuses, unemployment, insurance, O'Leary, Wandner, Decker; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 200801 N2 - Earlier research has indicated that an untargeted reemployment bonus program would not be good public policy. In this paper, profiling models similar to those in state Worker Profiling and Reemployment Services systems are used to reexamine evidence from reemployment bonus experiments. The targeting of offers to the unemployment insurance (UI) claimants identified as most likely to exhaust benefits is estimated to increase cost effectiveness. However, estimated average benefit payments do not steadily decline as the eligibility screen is gradually tightened. Furthermore, targeting does not guarantee that bonus offers will be cost effective. The best candidate to emerge for a targeted reemployment bonus is a low bonus amount, with a long qualification period, targeted to the half of profiled claimants most likely to exhaust their UI benefit entitlement. KW - Labor and Demographic Economics: General J00 KW - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers: General J60 L3 - http://www.upjohninstitute.org/publications/wp/98-51.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0948299&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.upjohninstitute.org/publications/wp/98-51.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Spletzer, James R. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Reexamining the Added Worker Effect JO - Economic Inquiry JF - Economic Inquiry Y1 - 1997/04// VL - 35 IS - 2 SP - 417 EP - 427 SN - 00952583 N1 - Accession Number: 0421326; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199707 N2 - Panel data with a short recall period are used to examine the effect of a husband's loss of employment on his wife's entry into the labor force. A significant contemporaneous added worker effect is found, although as much as 75 percent of the added worker effect suggested by descriptive statistics is seen to reflect sample heterogeneity. KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 KW - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure; Domestic Abuse J12 L3 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291465-7295/issues UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0421326&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291465-7295/issues DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sokas, Rosemary K. T1 - ISO 14000 and International Medical Education. JO - Journal of Occupational Medicine JF - Journal of Occupational Medicine Y1 - 1997/04// M3 - Article SP - 357 EP - 357 SN - 00961736 N1 - Accession Number: 113379338; Sokas, Rosemary K. 1; Affiliation: 1: Presenting Author: Rosemary K. Sokas, MD, MOH; Office of Occupational Medicine, Directorate of Technical Support; Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor; Washington, DC; Source Info: Apr1997, p357; Number of Pages: 1p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 172 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=113379338&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rones, Philip L. AU - Ilg, Randy E. AU - Gardner Jennifer M. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Trends in Hours of Work since the Mid-1970s JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1997/04// VL - 120 IS - 4 SP - 3 EP - 14 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0434576; Keywords: Hours of Work; Workweek; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199712 N2 - This article examines trends in the average workweek and changes in the distribution of hours worked since the mid-l970s. It also focuses on estimates of annual work hours. Those figures are affected not only by the length of the workweek, but also by the event to which people work at all, and the number of weeks that they work during the year. Also discussed are differences between hours' data collected before and after the redesign of the Current Population Survey in 1994. Because of the effect of those changes on work-hour estimates, trend data in the article are restricted to the period through 1993. KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 KW - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination J16 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0434576&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wootton, Barbara H. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Gender Differences in Occupational Employment JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1997/04// VL - 120 IS - 4 SP - 15 EP - 24 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0434577; Keywords: Gender; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199712 N2 - Substantial differences in occupational employment by gender still remain, but the degree of these differences varies according to several factors such as educational attainment and age. This analysis seeks to update past research on occupational differences between the sexes by evaluating trends over the past two decades, particularly, during the period from the mid-1980s to the mid-1990s. Current patterns and changes are discussed. Analysis of aggregate levels of occupational differences using a summary measure is included. The article concludes with discussion on gender-dominated jobs. KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 KW - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination J16 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0434577&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wilson, Todd L. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Consumer Prices for Energy and Food Accelerated in 1996 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1997/04// VL - 120 IS - 4 SP - 36 EP - 39 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0434579; Keywords: CPI; Consumer Price Index; Energy; Food; Inflation; Petroleum; Prices; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199712 N2 - Cold winter weather, low petroleum inventories, and high grain costs drove the increases in energy and food prices in 1996. However, decelerating prices for other goods and services contributed to record-low underlying inflation. The consumer Price Index (CPI-U) for All Items increased 3.3 percent in 1996, following a 2.5-percent advance in 1995. The 1996 rise was the highest annual rate of increase since a 6.1- percent advance in 1990. Accelerations in energy and food prices were major factors behind the rise in the overall index. Excluding food and energy prices, the (underlying) CPI-U increased only 2.6 percent. KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 KW - Energy: Demand and Supply; Prices Q41 KW - Food; Beverages; Cosmetics; Tobacco; Wine and Spirits L66 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0434579&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Greenlees, John S. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - A Bureau of Labor Statistics Perspective on Bias in the Consumer Price Index JO - Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review JF - Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review Y1 - 1997/05//May-June 1997 VL - 79 IS - 3 SP - 175 EP - 178 N1 - Accession Number: 0441039; Keywords: Consumer Price Index; Consumer; Prices; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199803 KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 KW - Index Numbers and Aggregation; Leading indicators C43 KW - Macroeconomics: Consumption; Saving; Wealth E21 L3 - http://research.stlouisfed.org/publications/review/past/ UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0441039&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://research.stlouisfed.org/publications/review/past/ DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Veum, Jonathan R. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Training and Job Mobility among Young Workers in the United States JO - Journal of Population Economics JF - Journal of Population Economics Y1 - 1997/05// VL - 10 IS - 2 SP - 219 EP - 233 SN - 09331433 N1 - Accession Number: 0428337; Keywords: Education; Training; Turnover; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199710 N2 - Using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth from 1987 to 1992, the determinants of training and the impact of training on job turnover are examined for young private sector workers in the United States. It is found that the receipt of company training is positively correlated with education, ability, and prior tenure at the job. The results provide only limited evidence that company training reduces turnover. There is substantial evidence, however, that training which is not financed by employers increases job mobility. The results imply that training plays an important role in the job search and job matching process among young workers. KW - Labor Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs J63 KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 KW - Job, Occupational, and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion J62 L3 - http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/148 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0428337&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/148 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kern, Paul V. AU - Wilder, Patricia S. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Multifactor Productivity: Refrigeration and Heating Equipment Industry JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1997/05// VL - 120 IS - 5 SP - 6 EP - 13 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0434581; Keywords: Growth; Manufactures; Manufacturing; Productivity; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199712 N2 - This article examines detai1ed productivity, output, and input data in the manufacture of refrigeration and heating equipment to provide measures of multifactor productivity growth over a 27year period. The article also includes descriptions of recent production technology, new designs and methods of manufacturing, and market influences that could influence industry output and input. Multifactor productivity gains averaged 1.5 percent annually over the 1967-94 period. To comply with Federal legislation, the industry shifted from chlorofluorocarbons, an important input in the production process, to environmentally safer substitutes. KW - Measurement of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence O47 KW - Other Machinery; Business Equipment; Armaments L64 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0434581&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Olsen, John G. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Productivity Trends in the Mobile Homes Industry JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1997/05// VL - 120 IS - 5 SP - 14 EP - 18 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0434582; Keywords: Growth; Homes; Productivity; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199712 N2 - From 1977 to 1994, the mobile homes industry experienced very modest long-term productivity growth reflecting wide fluctuations in demand and limited investment in new capital. However, output has grown significantly in the past few years, along with consumer demand. A new measure of industry productivity from the Bureau of Labor Statistics shows that output per hour increased at an average annual rate of 0.6 percent between 1977 and 1994. KW - Measurement of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence O47 KW - Housing Supply and Markets R31 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0434582&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fisk, Donald AU - Forte, Darlene AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - The Federal Productivity Measurement Program: Final Results JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1997/05// VL - 120 IS - 5 SP - 19 EP - 28 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0434583; Keywords: Labor Productivity; Productivity; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199712 N2 - For more than two decades, the Bureau of Labor Statistics had collected, analyzed, and published data on labor productivity in the Federal Government. Due to budgets constraints, the Federal Productivity Measurement Program has been terminated. This article presents some of the statistics produced by the program during the 27 years of its operation. It provides a brief history and explains conceptual underpinnings of the program. Results from the program show a small, but steady increase in output per employee year in the Federal Government from 1967 to 1994, with the rate slowing somewhat after l982. KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 KW - Publicly Provided Goods: General H40 KW - Public Sector Labor Markets J45 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0434583&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Johnson, David AU - McClelland, Robert T1 - NONPARAMETRIC TESTS FOR THE INDEPENDENCE OF REGRESSORS AND DISTURBANCES AS SPECIFICATION TESTS. JO - Review of Economics & Statistics JF - Review of Economics & Statistics Y1 - 1997/05// VL - 79 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 335 EP - 340 PB - MIT Press SN - 00346535 AB - We adapt techniques from the literature on chaos and nonlinear dynamics to detect misspecification in models of serially independent data by checking for dependence between the regressors and disturbances. Our tests are nonparametric in that they determine whether the distribution of the disturbances depends on the regressors without identifying a model of dependence or the distribution of the disturbances. In Monte Carlo simulations we find that these tests have good power against dependence caused by omitted variables, incorrect functional form, heteroskedasticity, and similar problems. We also apply our tests to detect misspecification in models of income imputation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Review of Economics & Statistics is the property of MIT Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - ECONOMETRIC models KW - NONPARAMETRIC statistics KW - MONTE Carlo method KW - SIMULATION methods & models KW - INCOME KW - DISTRIBUTION (Probability theory) KW - VARIABLES (Mathematics) N1 - Accession Number: 9708083524; Johnson, David 1; McClelland, Robert 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: May97, Vol. 79 Issue 2, p335; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMETRIC models; Thesaurus Term: NONPARAMETRIC statistics; Thesaurus Term: MONTE Carlo method; Thesaurus Term: SIMULATION methods & models; Thesaurus Term: INCOME; Thesaurus Term: DISTRIBUTION (Probability theory); Subject Term: VARIABLES (Mathematics); Number of Pages: 6p; Illustrations: 6 Charts, 3 Graphs; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 4470 L3 - 10.1162/003465397556719 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9708083524&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Díaz-Briquets, Sergio AU - Pérez-López, Jorge T1 - Refugee Remittances: Conceptual Issues and the Cuban and Nicarguan Experiences. JO - International Migration Review JF - International Migration Review Y1 - 1997///Summer97 VL - 31 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 411 EP - 437 SN - 01979183 AB - This article assesses the notion that the determinants of remittances generated by refugee flows, particularly from Communist-inspired systems, are different from those associated with labor migrations. Labor migration, by definition, involves the voluntary departure from the home country in search of better economic options, whereas refugees, including those from communist systems, depart their homelands for a combination of political and economic reasons. These differences have a major bearing on how labor migrants and refugees perceive their relationship with countries of origin. The propensity of labor migrants to dissociate themselves from the home country is considerably less than among refugees whose perceptions are mediated by opposition to the ruling regime and other factors, such as political relations between refugee-sending and refugee-receiving countries and whether or not there has been a regime change or one is expected to occur. The conceptual issues elaborated here are based on the Cuban-American experience, but also reflect an assessment of Nicaraguan emigration during the 1980s. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of International Migration Review is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - REFUGEES KW - LABOR mobility KW - LABOR supply KW - EMIGRATION & immigration KW - CUBAN Americans KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 9708115327; Díaz-Briquets, Sergio 1 Pérez-López, Jorge 2; Affiliation: 1: Casals & Associates, Inc. 2: U.S. Department of Labor; Source Info: Summer97, Vol. 31 Issue 2, p411; Subject Term: REFUGEES; Subject Term: LABOR mobility; Subject Term: LABOR supply; Subject Term: EMIGRATION & immigration; Subject Term: CUBAN Americans; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561320 Temporary Help Services; Number of Pages: 27p; Illustrations: 2 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=9708115327&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lettau, Michael K. AU - Loewenstein, Mark A. AU - Cushner, Aaron AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Is the ECI Sensitive to the Method of Aggregation? JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1997/06// VL - 120 IS - 6 SP - 3 EP - 11 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0434584; Keywords: Aggregation; Index Number; Prices; Supply; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199712 N2 - Research by Bureau of Labor Statistics economists indicates that the Employment Cost Index (ECI) is not particularly sensitive to the methodology used in constructing the index. Also, because changes in the price of labor can be due to shifts in supply demand, or both, caution should be used when applying standard index number analysis to the ECI. The two aggregation issues discussed in this article are: how the various job quotes within a given cell should be combined to obtain a cell average and the way cell averages are aggregated to obtain the actual index. KW - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General J30 KW - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) E30 KW - Index Numbers and Aggregation; Leading indicators C43 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0434584&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nardone, Thomas AU - Veum, Jonathan AU - Yates, Julie AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Measuring Job Security JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1997/06// VL - 120 IS - 6 SP - 26 EP - 33 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0434586; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199712 N2 - The Bureau of Labor Statistics has collected some information that can be used to analyze job security in the United States. In periodic supplements to the Current Population Survey, individuals are asked about job tenure. In February 1995, the Bureau conducted the first supplement designed to obtain more information on contingent jobs and alternative employment arrangements. In this article, data from recent CPS supplements are used to examine the quality and the nature of variables that are utilized to measure job security. KW - Labor Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs J63 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0434586&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Johnson, David AU - Shipp, Stephanie T1 - TRENDS IN INEQUALITY USING CONSUMPTION-EXPENDITURES: THE U.S. FROM 1960 TO 1993. JO - Review of Income & Wealth JF - Review of Income & Wealth Y1 - 1997/06// VL - 43 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 133 EP - 152 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00346586 AB - While much of the evidence suggests that there was an increase in inequality in the U.S. during the 1980s, the reasons are less evident. Using the U.S. Consumer Expenditure Survey data, we find that the inequality of consumption-expenditures, as well as the inequality of other measures of resources, widened considerably during the 1980s. While previous studies suggest that increasing inequality is mainly due to increases in within group inequality, we show that by decomposing inequality by the interaction of family type and education almost three-fourths of the increase in inequality is accounted for by changes in inequality between groups and by shifts in the population. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Review of Income & Wealth is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - CONSUMPTION (Economics) KW - CONSUMER behavior KW - CONSUMERS KW - SURVEYS KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 5760904; Johnson, David 1; Shipp, Stephanie 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Jun97, Vol. 43 Issue 2, p133; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMPTION (Economics); Thesaurus Term: CONSUMER behavior; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMERS; Subject Term: SURVEYS; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 20p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5760904&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Getz, Patricia M. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - The Statistics Corner: Update on the BLS Sample Redesign for the Current Employment Statistics Survey JO - Business Economics JF - Business Economics Y1 - 1997/07// VL - 32 IS - 3 SP - 59 EP - 63 SN - 0007666X N1 - Accession Number: 0427119; Keywords: Employment; Survey; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199710 KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 KW - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data; Data Access C81 KW - Demand and Supply of Labor: General J20 KW - Survey Methods; Sampling Methods C83 L3 - http://www.palgrave-journals.com/be/archive/index.html UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0427119&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.palgrave-journals.com/be/archive/index.html DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Thomas, William D. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Producer Price Highlights, 1996 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1997/07// VL - 120 IS - 7 SP - 25 EP - 34 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0434590; Keywords: Prices; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199712 N2 - Prices received by domestic producers of finished goods increased 2.8 percent in 1996, following a 2.3-percent rise in 1995. Prices for finished consumer foods, such as fresh fruits and melons, pork, and bakery products, rose 3.4 percent in 1996, following a 1.9-percent increase in 1995. Price increases for finished goods other than foods and energy, slowed to 0.6 percent in 1996 from 2.6 percent in 1995. Price changes were mixed in 1996 at the earlier stages of processing. KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0434590&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dumas, Mark W. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Productivity Trends in Two Retail Trade Industries, 1987-95 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1997/07// VL - 120 IS - 7 SP - 35 EP - 40 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0434591; Keywords: Productivity; Retail; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199712 N2 - The Bureau of Labor Statistics recently added miscellaneous general merchandise stores--which includes warehouse clubs--and catalog and mail-order houses to its productivity measurement program. During 1987-95, productivity, as measured by output per hour, increased 6.5 percent per year in miscellaneous general merchandise stores, and 2.7 percent per year in catalog and mail-order houses. Output also increased in both industries, rising 6.0 percent per year and 8.6 percent per year, respectively. Total employment in miscellaneous general merchandise stores fell at an average annual rate of 1.0 percent. Total employment in catalog and mail-order houses increased 5.2 percent per year. KW - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity D24 KW - Retail and Wholesale Trade; e-Commerce L81 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0434591&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Brown, Sharon P. T1 - Using Local Area Unemployment Statistics in Federal Program Administration. JO - Labor Law Journal JF - Labor Law Journal Y1 - 1997/08// VL - 48 IS - 8 M3 - Article SP - 462 PB - CCH Incorporated SN - 00236586 AB - As the principal fact-finding agency for the U.S. Federal Government in the field of labor economics and statistics, the Bureau of Labor Statistics collects, processes, analyzes and disseminates essential statistics to a diverse user community, which includes other federal agencies, state and local governments, Congress, academics and researchers and the American public. As part of the agency's mission, BLS data must satisfy a number of criteria, including timeliness, accuracy and consistently high statistical quality impartiality in both subject matter and presentation and relevance to current social and economic issues. One of the most visible products of federal action on social issues is the recently enacted Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act known as welfare reform. The impact of the law will affect not only the client population but also the nation's labor market. In considering how statistical data can aid in understanding effects of such a major program change, it is important to differentiate among roles economic statistics can play. Statistics can be and are used in developing policy and program initiatives in implementing program actions and in evaluating program results. KW - LABOR economics KW - STATISTICS KW - PUBLIC welfare KW - WORKING class -- Statistics KW - FEDERAL legislation KW - LOCAL government KW - LABOR market KW - LABOR supply KW - LAW & legislation KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 9710061285; Brown, Sharon P. 1; Affiliations: 1: Chief of the Division of Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D.C.; Issue Info: Aug97, Vol. 48 Issue 8, p462; Thesaurus Term: LABOR economics; Thesaurus Term: STATISTICS; Thesaurus Term: PUBLIC welfare; Thesaurus Term: WORKING class -- Statistics; Thesaurus Term: FEDERAL legislation; Thesaurus Term: LOCAL government; Thesaurus Term: LABOR market; Thesaurus Term: LABOR supply; Subject Term: LAW & legislation; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561320 Temporary Help Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 923130 Administration of Human Resource Programs (except Education, Public Health, and Veterans' Affairs Programs); NAICS/Industry Codes: 624230 Emergency and Other Relief Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 624190 Other Individual and Family Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525120 Health and Welfare Funds; Number of Pages: 6p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9710061285&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Clinton, Angela AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Flexible Labor: Restructuring the American Work Force JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1997/08// VL - 120 IS - 8 SP - 3 EP - 17 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0434592; Keywords: Occupation; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199712 N2 - Trends in employment, occupations, output, and input provide evidence that firms have increased their purchases of services relative to directly hiring labor. Such purchases include outsourcing or contracting out of various functions, utilizing temporary workers, or leasing an entire work force to meet all labor needs. This article focuses on business services and engineering and management services--two industry groups that provide flexible labor services and have been adding employees more rapidly than have the overall U.S. nonfarm economy. KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0434592&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - McDermott, David AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Kansas City T1 - Coal Mining in the U.S. West: Price and Employment Trends JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1997/08// VL - 120 IS - 8 SP - 18 EP - 23 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0434593; Keywords: Coal Mining; Mining; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199712 N2 - Demand for low-sulfur western coal has led to rising coal prices in the West. Employment in coal mining was stable in the region, in contrast to declining employment in much of the rest of the country. Appalachia is still the country's largest coal producer and employer, but a clear westward shift of coal mining is underway. Western coal has a low sulfur content, which has increased its desirability, in terms of the environment. Since 1983, the Producer Price Index has shown declines in prices received by coal producers in every region of the United States, except the West. KW - Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Hydrocarbon Fuels L71 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0434593&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mittelhauser, Mark AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Employment Trends in Textiles and Apparel, 1973-2005 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1997/08// VL - 120 IS - 8 SP - 24 EP - 35 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0434594; Keywords: Apparel; Textile; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199712 N2 - This article examines employment trends in the textile and apparel industries, reviewing the likely causes of both the recent historical and projected declines, their varied effects across occupational groups, and the response American producers have developed to adapt to rapidly changing economic realities. It provides an outlook of how the industry and its workers will fare in an uncertain and rapidly changing future. It projects that employment declines in the textile and apparel industries are expected to continue, but they will still provide more than 1.3 million jobs in 2005, or nearly 8 percent of all projected jobs in manufacturing. KW - Other Consumer Nondurables L67 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0434594&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lane, Walter AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Errata [Changing the Item Structure of the Consumer Price Index]. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1997/08// VL - 120 IS - 8 SP - 45 EP - 45 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0434597; Keywords: Consumer Price Index; Prices; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199712 KW - Index Numbers and Aggregation; Leading indicators C43 KW - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) E30 KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0434597&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Greenlees, John S. AU - Mason, Charles C. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Errata [Overview of the 1998 Revision of the Consumer Price Index]. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1997/08// VL - 120 IS - 8 SP - 45 EP - 45 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0434596; Keywords: Consumer Price Index; Prices; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199712 KW - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) E30 KW - Index Numbers and Aggregation; Leading indicators C43 KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0434596&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Grandits, Steven AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Errata [Publication Strategy for the 1998 Revised Consumer Price Index]. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1997/08// VL - 120 IS - 8 SP - 45 EP - 45 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0434598; Keywords: Consumer Price Index; Prices; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199712 KW - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) E30 KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 KW - Index Numbers and Aggregation; Leading indicators C43 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0434598&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kennet, D. Mark AU - Gabel, David J. T1 - Fully Distributed Cost Pricing, Ramsey Pricing, and Shapley Value Pricing: A Simulated Welfare Analysis for the Telephone Exchange. JO - Review of Industrial Organization JF - Review of Industrial Organization Y1 - 1997/08// VL - 12 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 485 EP - 485 SN - 0889938X AB - Economic theory has long been concerned with determining the optimal pricing scheme for a multiproduct monopoly, but it has been quite difficult to make use of developments in practice. Using LECOM, the Local Exchange Cost Optimization Model, over three stylized city maps, and assuming price elasticity values taken from the literature for four standard outputs of the local exchange, we demonstrate how fully distributed cost prices, Ramsey-optimal prices, Shapley prices, and standalone prices can be computed for a variety of baseline output levels. Analysis of consumer surplus changes relative to the marginal cost baseline shows that while Ramsey pricing maximizes social welfare over the set of schemes considered, only the Shapley approach results in subsidy-free prices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Review of Industrial Organization is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - PRICING KW - COST analysis KW - DIRECT costing KW - PUBLIC welfare KW - CONSUMERS KW - TELEPHONE stations N1 - Accession Number: 16830713; Kennet, D. Mark 1; Gabel, David J. 2; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC20212, U.S.A.; 2: Queens College, Flushing, NY 11367, U.S.A.; Issue Info: Aug1997, Vol. 12 Issue 4, p485; Thesaurus Term: PRICING; Thesaurus Term: COST analysis; Thesaurus Term: DIRECT costing; Thesaurus Term: PUBLIC welfare; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMERS; Subject Term: TELEPHONE stations; NAICS/Industry Codes: 624190 Other Individual and Family Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 624230 Emergency and Other Relief Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 923130 Administration of Human Resource Programs (except Education, Public Health, and Veterans' Affairs Programs); NAICS/Industry Codes: 525120 Health and Welfare Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517919 All Other Telecommunications; Number of Pages: 15p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=16830713&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rockwood, Todd H. AU - Sangster, Roberta L. AU - Dillman, Don A. T1 - The Effect of Response Categories on Questionnaire Answers. JO - Sociological Methods & Research JF - Sociological Methods & Research Y1 - 1997/08// VL - 26 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 118 EP - 140 SN - 00491241 AB - This article reports the effect that the ranges presented in answer categories for survey questions can have on respondent answers. Responses categories were manipulated in a split-ballot survey conducted in both telephone and mail modes. These categories presented in the separate ballots, overlapped in one category; the other categories were unique to each ballot. The experiment was conducted on four questions: two frequent and mundane and two rare and salient. It was found that the response categories significantly affected the response for frequent and mundane questions. One question demonstrated a significant difference in response between the mail and telephone modes. For this question, a response scale with a limited number of socially desirable alternatives resulted in a social desirability effect in the telephone mode. Alternatively, the telephone mode demonstrated an extremeness effect when the response scale comprised a greater number of socially desirable alternatives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Sociological Methods & Research is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - TELEPHONE surveys KW - QUESTIONNAIRES KW - QUESTIONING KW - SOCIAL science research KW - TELEPHONE surveys -- Response rate KW - BALLOT N1 - Accession Number: 9708051641; Rockwood, Todd H. 1 Sangster, Roberta L. 2 Dillman, Don A. 3; Affiliation: 1: University of Minnesota. 2: Bureau of Labor Statistics. 3: Washington State University.; Source Info: Aug97, Vol. 26 Issue 1, p118; Subject Term: TELEPHONE surveys; Subject Term: QUESTIONNAIRES; Subject Term: QUESTIONING; Subject Term: SOCIAL science research; Subject Term: TELEPHONE surveys -- Response rate; Subject Term: BALLOT; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541720 Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities; Number of Pages: 23p; Illustrations: 1 Diagram, 3 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 7851 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=9708051641&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lettau, Michael K. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Compensation in Part-Time Jobs versus Full-Time Jobs: What If the Job Is the Same? JO - Economics Letters JF - Economics Letters Y1 - 1997/09// VL - 56 IS - 1 SP - 101 EP - 106 SN - 01651765 N1 - Accession Number: 0437203; Keywords: Compensation; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199801 N2 - The paper documents differences in compensation between part-time and full-time jobs. Compensation per hour is substantially lower in part-time jobs than in full-time jobs, even when the jobs are from the same establishment and occupation. KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 KW - Compensation Packages; Payment Methods J33 L3 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01651765 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0437203&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01651765 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fullerton, Howard N., Jr. AU - Andreassen, Arthur AU - Veneri, Carolyn M. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Evaluating the 1995 BLS Projections JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1997/09// VL - 120 IS - 9 SP - 3 EP - 4 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0443634; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199804 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0443634&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fullerton, Howard N., Jr. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Evaluating the 1995 Labor Force Projections JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1997/09// VL - 120 IS - 9 SP - 5 EP - 9 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0443635; Keywords: Labor Force; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199804 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0443635&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Andreassen, Arthur AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Evaluating the 1995 Industry Employment Projections JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1997/09// VL - 120 IS - 9 SP - 9 EP - 15 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0443636; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199804 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0443636&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Veneri, Carolyn M. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Evaluating the 1995 Occupational Employment Projections JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1997/09// VL - 120 IS - 9 SP - 15 EP - 31 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0443637; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199804 KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0443637&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mittelhauser, Mark AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Errata [Employment Trends in Textiles and Apparel, 1973-2005]. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1997/09// VL - 120 IS - 9 SP - 31 EP - 31 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0443638; Keywords: Apparel; Textile; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199804 KW - Other Consumer Nondurables L67 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0443638&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Engel, Cynthia AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Taking Note of the Paper Industry JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1997/09// VL - 120 IS - 9 SP - 32 EP - 40 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0443639; Keywords: Paper Industry; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199804 KW - Forest Products L73 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0443639&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hayghe, Howard V. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Developments in Women's Labor Force Participation JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1997/09// VL - 120 IS - 9 SP - 41 EP - 46 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0443640; Keywords: Labor Force; Women; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199804 KW - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination J16 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0443640&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Goldsmith, Arthur H. AU - Veum, Jonathan R. AU - Darity, William, Jr. AD - Washington & Lee U AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - U NC T1 - The Impact of Psychological and Human Capital on Wages JO - Economic Inquiry JF - Economic Inquiry Y1 - 1997/10// VL - 35 IS - 4 SP - 815 EP - 829 SN - 00952583 N1 - Accession Number: 0437101; Keywords: Human Capital; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199801 N2 - Historically, economists have taken the position that psychological capital is either unobservable or unmeasurable; thus, heretofore, little evidence has been available on the contribution of psychological capital to wages. Using data drawn from two different waves of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, the authors offer evidence that psychological capital has both a direct effect--via self-esteem--and an indirect effect--through locus of control--on an individual's real wage. They find a person's wage is more sensitive to changes in self-esteem than to comparable alterations in human capital. Both relative wages and human capital contribute to self-esteem. KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 L3 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291465-7295/issues UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0437101&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291465-7295/issues DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Loewenstein, Mark A. AU - Spletzer, James R. T1 - Delayed formal on-the-job-training. JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1997/10// VL - 51 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 82 EP - 99 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - The fact that an employer and employee incur a loss when a trained worker changes jobs provides an incentive for on-the-job training to be selectively provided to workers who are less likely to change jobs. Consequently, if there is belated information about employees' future mobility, it may be optimal to delay training, even if doing so means forgoing the returns to training during the early part of the employment relationship. The training literature, however, assumes that training is concentrated at the beginning of the employment relationship. The authors of this paper examine the relationship between tenure and the probability of ever having received training using data from the Current Population Survey and the National Longitudinal Surveys of Youth. Their findings indicate that delayed formal training is the norm rather than the exception. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of ILR Review is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - OCCUPATIONAL training KW - OCCUPATIONAL mobility KW - EMPLOYEE training KW - TRAINING KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) N1 - Accession Number: 9711074349; Loewenstein, Mark A. 1; Spletzer, James R. 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D.C.; Issue Info: Oct97, Vol. 51 Issue 1, p82; Thesaurus Term: OCCUPATIONAL training; Thesaurus Term: OCCUPATIONAL mobility; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEE training; Thesaurus Term: TRAINING; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory); NAICS/Industry Codes: 611430 Professional and Management Development Training; NAICS/Industry Codes: 624310 Vocational Rehabilitation Services; Number of Pages: 18p; Illustrations: 7 Charts, 1 Graph; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 11274 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9711074349&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kelly, Gregory G. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Improving the PPI Sample for Prescription Pharmaceuticals JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1997/10// VL - 120 IS - 10 SP - 10 EP - 17 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0443627; Keywords: Pharmaceutical; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199804 N2 - Frequent new product introductions make developing price indexes for this industry challenging. The Bureau of Labor Statistics updates its methodology to capture new products and make its sample more representative. This article discusses some of the problems confronting analysts as they develop price indexes for the industry, and the solutions implemented by the Producer Price Index program to more accurately measure price change for prescription pharmaceuticals. KW - Index Numbers and Aggregation; Leading indicators C43 KW - Chemicals; Rubber; Drugs; Biotechnology L65 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0443627&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Alterman, Bill AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Are Producer Prices Good Proxies for Export Prices? JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1997/10// VL - 120 IS - 10 SP - 18 EP - 32 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0443628; Keywords: Exports; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199804 N2 - Historically, price indexes reflective of total output for U.S. companies, such as the Bureau of Labor Statistics producer price index (PPI), were frequently used as substitutes for export price indexes. Results of a recent study show that producer price indexes remain imperfect measures of export price trends. Major conceptual and methodological differences underlie the differences between the two series. KW - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms L11 KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 KW - Index Numbers and Aggregation; Leading indicators C43 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0443628&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bowman, Charles AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - BLS Projections to 2006--A Summary JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1997/11// VL - 120 IS - 11 SP - 3 EP - 5 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0443629; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199804 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0443629&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Boustead, Thomas AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - The U.S. Economy to 2006 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1997/11// VL - 120 IS - 11 SP - 6 EP - 22 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0443630; Keywords: Labor Force; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199804 N2 - The Bureau of Labor Statistics projection of the aggregate U.S. economy shows real gross domestic product is expected to grow at a rate of 2.1 percent per year over the 1996-2006 period. By comparison, GDP grew at an average 2.3 percent during 1986-96. Slowing GDP growth is tied to slowing labor force growth. Over the next 10 years, certain sectors of the economy will undergo dramatic growths while others will recede in importance. Exports and imports continue to be the fastest growing major components of GDP, with high-technology products leading the way. KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0443630&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fullerton, Howard N., Jr. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Labor Force 2006: Slowing Down and Changing Composition JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1997/11// VL - 120 IS - 11 SP - 23 EP - 38 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0443631; Keywords: Labor Force; Race; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199804 N2 - This article describes the labor force projections, made by the Bureau of Labor Statistics for 136 age, sex, race, or Hispanic origin groups. For this article, changes in the labor force are first attributed to changes in labor force participation rates or population changes and then to the dynamics resulting from persons entering, leaving or staying in the labor force: factors that also lead to changes in the composition of the labor force. Finally, this article reviews the demographic implications of projected changes in the age composition of the labor force and population. KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination J15 KW - Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-labor Market Discrimination J14 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0443631&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Franklin, James C. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Industry Output and Employment Projections to 2006 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1997/11// VL - 120 IS - 11 SP - 39 EP - 57 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0443632; Keywords: Labor Force; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199804 N2 - In the latest round of Bureau of Labor Statistics projections, the labor force grows at an annual average rate of 1.1 percent during the 1996-2006 projection period. This is a slowing in the rate of growth compared to the 1 .3-percent annual average rate of increase posted over the 1986-96 period. Overall, the rate of growth of both the labor force and GDP is slowing, but output, as measured by GDP, continues to outpace labor force growth because of productivity gains. The service-producing sector continues to lead projected employment growth. KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change; Industrial Price Indices L16 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0443632&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Silvestri, George T. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Occupational Employment Projections to 2006 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1997/11// VL - 120 IS - 11 SP - 58 EP - 83 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0443633; Keywords: Occupation; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199804 N2 - This article compares the 1996-2006 projected changes in the structure of employment at the major occupational group level with the changes that occurred in the previous 10-year period, 1986-96. It identifies the detailed occupations that are projected to grow at the fastest rate, and the largest numerical increases, displaying the current educational requirements and earnings of the occupations in each of these growth categories. It includes detailed occupations projected to have the largest employment declines. It discusses the total number of job openings projected to occur due to growth in the economy and net replacement needs. KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0443633&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - GEN AU - Tupek, Alan R AU - Dippo, Cathryn S T1 - Quantitative literacy: new Website for federal statistics provides research opportunities JO - D-Lib Magazine JF - D-Lib Magazine Y1 - 1997/12// VL - 3 IS - 12 M3 - Article SN - 10829873 AB - In May 1997, a one-stop shop for US federal government statistics, FedStats , was released to the public by the Office of Management and Budget. Official statistics from more than 70 federal agencies are now much easier and faster to find. Internet users can locate the statistics they need without having to know in advance the agency, or in some cases the agencies, that produce the data. The long-range goal for FedStats is to encourage the appropriate use of federal statistics, thereby helping to improve the quantitative literacy of the general public. Development of FedStats has spawned several new research initiatives. For example, library science researchers have developed a multifaceted set of methodologies to investigate design improvements for FedStats. Also, an interdisciplinary-applied research program is under development to encourage collaborative efforts that can be used by federal statistical agencies to improve the collection, analyses, and dissemination of statistical information. Over 240,000 unique visitors made over 440,000 visits to FedStats during its first six months of availability, exceeding that of all but the largest federal statistical agencies. FedStats has been widely praised in the media, the Internet community, and by many of the visitors to the site. Presents an overview of the major features and advantages of the FedStats Website. KW - DATABASES KW - UNITED States KW - Statistics KW - Government documents N1 - Accession Number: ISTA3503326; Tupek, Alan R 1; Email Address: atupek@nsf.gov; Dippo, Cathryn S 2; Email Address: dippo_c@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1 : National Science Foundation, Arlington, VA; 2 : US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC; Source Info: December 1997, Vol. 3 Issue 12; Note: Article URL: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/december97/stats/12tupek.html; Note: Update Code: 3508; Subject Term: DATABASES; Subject: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: Statistics; Author-Supplied Keyword: Government documents; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lih&AN=ISTA3503326&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lih ER - TY - GEN AU - Scott, Stuart T1 - Software reviews. JO - International Journal of Forecasting JF - International Journal of Forecasting Y1 - 1997/12// VL - 13 IS - 4 M3 - Product Review SP - 567 EP - 573 SN - 01692070 AB - Reviews the statistics application software X-12-ARIMA from the U.S. Bureau of the Census, Statistical Research Division. KW - COMPUTER software KW - STATISTICS KW - CENSUS N1 - Accession Number: 11860818; Scott, Stuart 1; Email Address: scott_s@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Dec97, Vol. 13 Issue 4, p567; Thesaurus Term: COMPUTER software; Thesaurus Term: STATISTICS; Thesaurus Term: CENSUS; NAICS/Industry Codes: 417310 Computer, computer peripheral and pre-packaged software merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 511211 Software publishers (except video game publishers); NAICS/Industry Codes: 423430 Computer and Computer Peripheral Equipment and Software Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 443144 Computer and software stores; Number of Pages: 7p; Document Type: Product Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=11860818&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Black, Dan A. AU - Loewenstein, Mark A. AD - U KY AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Dismissals and Match-Specific Rents JO - Labour Economics JF - Labour Economics Y1 - 1997/12// VL - 4 IS - 4 SP - 325 EP - 340 SN - 09275371 N1 - Accession Number: 0442184; Keywords: Dismissal; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199803 KW - Labor Contracts J41 KW - Labor Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs J63 L3 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09275371 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0442184&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09275371 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hipple, Steven AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Worker Displacement in an Expanding Economy JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1997/12// VL - 120 IS - 12 SP - 26 EP - 39 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0459047; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199807 N2 - As the economy grew in the mid-1990's, job loss declined and the rate of reemployment rose. Job losses that did occur were more widely dispersed across industries and occupations than in earlier years. This article examines the recent experience of job loss and reemployment, using data from the BLS surveys of displaced workers. The analysis uses two years of data from each of the displaced worker surveys to construct a time series that begins with the 1981-82 period (from the 1984 survey) and ends with the 1993-94 period (from the 1996 survey). KW - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search J64 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0459047&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fullerton, Howard N., Jr. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Errata [Labor Force 2006: Slowing Down and Changing Composition]. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1997/12// VL - 120 IS - 12 SP - 44 EP - 44 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0459048; Keywords: Labor Force; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199807 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-labor Market Discrimination J14 KW - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination J15 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0459048&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR ID - 1997-43085-003 AN - 1997-43085-003 AU - Kennedy, James T1 - Maximizing regularity, minimizing predictability: Stochastic systematic sampling from a stream of events. JF - Social Science Computer Review JO - Social Science Computer Review JA - Soc Sci Comput Rev Y1 - 1997///Win 1997 VL - 15 IS - 4 SP - 410 EP - 420 CY - US PB - Sage Publications SN - 0894-4393 SN - 1552-8286 N1 - Accession Number: 1997-43085-003. Other Journal Title: Computers & the Social Sciences. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Kennedy, James; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC, US. Release Date: 19980201. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Computers; Simulation; Statistical Samples. Classification: Statistics & Mathematics (2240). Page Count: 11. Issue Publication Date: Win 1997. AB - Systematic sampling is a method for selecting cases in such a way that they are distributed evenly through a series. The sampling process is bound by 2 conflicting constraints: sampling should have the advantages of systematic selection that is, observations should be spread evenly through the data stream, but at the same time, the sampling interval should not be predictable to the workers whose production is being assessed. The 2 stochastic systematic methods described in this article allow selection of cases that are separated by regular but not necessarily identical intervals. A method with linear probability thresholds defines a range of cases that are candidates for selection and chooses one, whereas a more sophisticated method uses logistic cumulative of a segment, but is nonzero at the edges. The present article will describe variations on a method for systematically sampling with a stochastic process. SAS code has been included to illustrate the process: SAS should not be hard to translate into any higher or lower level computer language. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - stochastic process for systematic computer sampling of data KW - 1997 KW - Computers KW - Simulation KW - Statistical Samples KW - 1997 DO - 10.1177/089443939701500406 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1997-43085-003&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - CHAP AU - Cohany, Sharon R. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics A2 - Barker, Kathleen A2 - Christensen, Kathleen T1 - Counting the Workers: Results of a First Survey T2 - Contingent work: American employment relations in transition PB - Ithaca and London: PB - Cornell University Press, ILR Press Y1 - 1998/// SP - 41 EP - 68 N1 - Accession Number: 0543663 Partial authors List; ; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-8014-3369-X; 0-8014-8405-7; ; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200012 KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 KW - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions J32 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0543663&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Spalter-Roth, Roberta AU - Hartmann, Heidi AD - US Dept of Labor, Women's Bureau and American U AD - Institute for Women's Policy Research A2 - Barker, Kathleen A2 - Christensen, Kathleen T1 - Gauging the Consequences for Gender Relations, Pay Equity, and the Public Purse T2 - Contingent work: American employment relations in transition PB - Ithaca and London: PB - Cornell University Press, ILR Press Y1 - 1998/// SP - 69 EP - 100 N1 - Accession Number: 0543664; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-8014-3369-X; 0-8014-8405-7; Keywords: Gender; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200012 KW - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination J16 KW - Labor Discrimination J71 KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0543664&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Abraham, Katharine G. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics A2 - Baker, Dean T1 - Statistics under the Spotlight: Improving the Consumer Price Index T2 - Getting prices right: The debate over the consumer price index PB - Armonk, N.Y. and London: PB - Sharpe Y1 - 1998/// SP - 159 EP - 164 N1 - Accession Number: 0576570; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-7656-0221-0; 0-7656-0222-9; Keywords: Consumer Price Index; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200109 KW - Index Numbers and Aggregation; Leading indicators C43 KW - Demand for Money E41 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0576570&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Altonji, Joseph G. AU - Pierret, Charles R. AD - Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern U AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Dept of Labor A2 - Ohashi, Isao A2 - Tachibanaki, Toshiaki T1 - Employer Learning and the Signalling Value of Education T2 - Internal labour markets, incentives and employment PB - New York: PB - St. Martin's Press; PB - London: PB - Macmillan Press Y1 - 1998/// SP - 159 EP - 195 N1 - Accession Number: 0545292; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-312-21193-7; Keywords: Education; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200012 KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 KW - Analysis of Education I21 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0545292&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jaditz, Ted AU - Sayers, Chera L. T1 - Out-of-Sample Forecast Performance as a Test for Nonlinearity in Time Series. JO - Journal of Business & Economic Statistics JF - Journal of Business & Economic Statistics Y1 - 1998/01// VL - 16 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 110 EP - 117 SN - 07350015 AB - This article uses a local-information, near-neighbor forecasting methodology as a prediction test for evidence of a noisy, chaotic data-generating process underlying the Divisia monetary-aggregate series. Using a nonparametric method known to perform well with low-dimensional chaotic processes infected by noise, accompanied by a robust test of forecast performance evaluation, we compare out-of-sample forecasting accuracy from the local-information method to forecasting accuracy from the best fitting global linear model. Our results fall to substantiate previous claims for. determinism in the Divisia monetary-aggregate series because the degree of forecast improvement obtained by the local-information method is not consistent with the hypothesis of a low-dimensional attractor underlying the Divisia data. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Business & Economic Statistics is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - ECONOMIC forecasting KW - NONPARAMETRIC statistics KW - CHAOS theory KW - STATISTICS KW - NONLINEAR theories KW - Chaos KW - Forecasting KW - Nonparametric methods N1 - Accession Number: 133514; Jaditz, Ted 1; Email Address: jaditz_t@bls.gov; Sayers, Chera L. 2; Email Address: csayers@american.edu; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Division of Price and Index Number Research, Washington, DC 20212; 2: Kogod School of Business Administration, American University, Washington, DC 20016; Issue Info: Jan1998, Vol. 16 Issue 1, p110; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC forecasting; Thesaurus Term: NONPARAMETRIC statistics; Thesaurus Term: CHAOS theory; Thesaurus Term: STATISTICS; Subject Term: NONLINEAR theories; Author-Supplied Keyword: Chaos; Author-Supplied Keyword: Forecasting; Author-Supplied Keyword: Nonparametric methods; Number of Pages: 8p; Illustrations: 3 Charts, 6 Graphs; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 6251 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=133514&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Abraham, Katharine G. AU - Greenlees, John S. AU - Moulton, Brent R. T1 - Working to improve the consumer price index. JO - Journal of Economic Perspectives JF - Journal of Economic Perspectives Y1 - 1998///Winter98 VL - 12 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 27 PB - American Economic Association SN - 08953309 AB - The article presents information on consumer price index. The recent report of the Advisory Commission appointed by the U.S. Senate Finance Committee begins with one overarching recommendation: "The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) should establish a cost-of-living index as its objective in measuring consumer prices." Indeed, the BLS has long said that the cost-of-living framework guides operational decisions about the construction of the index. Putting things slightly differently, if the BLS staff or other technical experts knew how to produce a true cost-of-living index on a monthly production schedule that would be what we would produce. Although one has no fundamental disagreement with the Commission about what the objective of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) program ought to be, one may disagree to some extent about the approaches and methods that are appropriate and feasible in working toward that objective. The first purpose in the present paper is to comment on the Advisory Commission's report and the recommendations it contains. The article will describe some of the initiatives currently underway at the BLS-some of which were undertaken before the appearance of the Advisory Commission's report, others of which are part of a CPI improvement initiative that was included as part of the President's 1998 budget proposal-which attempted to address the bias issues that were high-lighted by the Advisory Commission. KW - CONSUMER price indexes KW - PRICE indexes KW - COST & standard of living KW - ECONOMIC indicators KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 379829; Abraham, Katharine G. 1; Greenlees, John S. 2; Moulton, Brent R. 3; Affiliations: 1: Commissioner for Consumer Prices and Price Indexes, Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Washington. D.C.; 2: Assistant Commissioner for Consumer Prices and Price Indexes, Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Washington. D.C.; 3: Associate Director for National Income, Expenditures and Wealth Accounts, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C.; Issue Info: Winter98, Vol. 12 Issue 1, p27; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMER price indexes; Thesaurus Term: PRICE indexes; Thesaurus Term: COST & standard of living; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC indicators; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 10p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 5281 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=379829&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Loewenstein, Mark A. AU - Spletzer, James R. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Dividing the Costs and Returns to General Training JO - Journal of Labor Economics JF - Journal of Labor Economics Y1 - 1998/01// VL - 16 IS - 1 SP - 142 EP - 171 SN - 0734306X N1 - Accession Number: 0441356; Keywords: Training; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199803 N2 - Data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth indicate that the employer often pays the explicit costs of not only on-site training but also off-site general training. Although few of these costs appear to be passed on to workers in the form of a lower wage while in training, completed spells of general training paid for by previous employers have a larger wage effect than completed spells of general training paid for by the current employer. A model where contract enforcement considerations cause employers to share the costs and returns to purely general training can explain these findings. KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 L3 - http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=jlaboreconomics UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0441356&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=jlaboreconomics DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Haltiwanger, John AU - Manser, Marilyn E. AU - Topel, Robert AD - UMD and Bureau of the Census AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - U Chicago and NBER A2 - Haltiwanger, John A2 - Manser, Marilyn E. A2 - Topel, Robert T1 - Labor Statistics Measurement Issues: Introduction T2 - Labor statistics measurement issues PB - Studies in Income and Wealth, vol. 60. PB - Chicago and London: PB - University of Chicago Press Y1 - 1998/// SP - 1 EP - 6 N1 - Accession Number: 0548781; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-226-31458-8; ; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200101 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0548781&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Manser, Marilyn E. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics A2 - Haltiwanger, John A2 - Manser, Marilyn E. A2 - Topel, Robert T1 - Existing Labor Market Data: Current and Potential Research Uses T2 - Labor statistics measurement issues PB - Studies in Income and Wealth, vol. 60. PB - Chicago and London: PB - University of Chicago Press Y1 - 1998/// SP - 9 EP - 46 N1 - Accession Number: 0548782; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-226-31458-8; ; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200101 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0548782&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Polivka, Anne E. AU - Miller, Stephen M. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics A2 - Haltiwanger, John A2 - Manser, Marilyn E. A2 - Topel, Robert T1 - The CPS after the Redesign: Refocusing the Economic Lens T2 - Labor statistics measurement issues PB - Studies in Income and Wealth, vol. 60. PB - Chicago and London: PB - University of Chicago Press Y1 - 1998/// SP - 249 EP - 286 N1 - Accession Number: 0548794; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-226-31458-8; ; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200101 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - Vertical Restraints; Resale Price Maintenance; Quantity Discounts L42 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0548794&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Abraham, Katharine G. AU - Spletzer, James R. AU - Stewart, Jay C. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics A2 - Haltiwanger, John A2 - Manser, Marilyn E. A2 - Topel, Robert T1 - Divergent Trends in Alternative Wage Series T2 - Labor statistics measurement issues PB - Studies in Income and Wealth, vol. 60. PB - Chicago and London: PB - University of Chicago Press Y1 - 1998/// SP - 293 EP - 324 N1 - Accession Number: 0548796; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-226-31458-8; Keywords: Wage; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200101 KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0548796&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Ippolito, Richard A. AD - Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation A2 - Mitchell, Olivia S. A2 - Schieber, Sylvester J. T1 - Disparate Savings Propensities and National Retirement Policy T2 - Living with defined contribution pensions: Remaking responsibility for retirement PB - Pension Research Council Publication Series. PB - Philadelphia: PB - University of Pennsylvania Press Y1 - 1998/// SP - 247 EP - 272 N1 - Accession Number: 0545240; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-8122-3439-1; Keywords: Retirement; Saving; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200012 KW - Retirement; Retirement Policies J26 KW - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions J32 KW - Macroeconomics: Consumption; Saving; Wealth E21 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0545240&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Chen, Baoline AU - Zadrozny, Peter A. AD - Rutgers U AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC A2 - Fomby, Thomas B. A2 - Hill, R. Carter T1 - An Extended Yule-Walker Method for Estimating a Vector Autoregressive Model with Mixed-Frequency Data T2 - Messy data--Missing observations, outliers, and mixed-frequency data PB - Advances in Econometrics, vol. 13. PB - Stamford, Conn. and London: PB - JAI Press Y1 - 1998/// SP - 47 EP - 73 N1 - Accession Number: 0548671; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-7623-0303-4; Keywords: Autoregressive; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200101 KW - General Aggregative Models: General E10 KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 KW - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models: Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes C32 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0548671&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Abraham, Katherine AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Measurement Issues in the Consumer Price Index JO - Statistical Journal JF - Statistical Journal Y1 - 1998/// VL - 15 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 36 SN - 01678000 N1 - Accession Number: 0487567 Partial authors List; ; Keywords: Consumer Price Index; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199904 KW - Index Numbers and Aggregation; Leading indicators C43 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0487567&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Garner, Thesia AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics A2 - Jenkins, Stephen P. A2 - Kapteyn, Arie A2 - van Praag, Bernard M. S. T1 - Changing Welfare in a Changing World?: Income and Expenditure Inequalities in the Czech and Slovak Republics T2 - The distribution of welfare and household production: International perspectives PB - Cambridge; New York and Melbourne: PB - Cambridge University Press Y1 - 1998/// SP - 286 EP - 317 N1 - Accession Number: 0538331; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-521-62302-2; Keywords: Expenditure; Income; Welfare; Geographic Descriptors: Czech Republic; Slovakia; Geographic Region: Europe; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200011 KW - Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies: Factor and Product Markets; Industry Studies; Population P23 KW - Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions D31 KW - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty I32 KW - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D12 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0538331&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Johnson, David AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics A2 - Jenkins, Stephen P. A2 - Kapteyn, Arie A2 - van Praag, Bernard M. S. T1 - Equivalence Scales and the Distribution of Well-Being across and within Households T2 - The distribution of welfare and household production: International perspectives PB - Cambridge; New York and Melbourne: PB - Cambridge University Press Y1 - 1998/// SP - 381 EP - 397 N1 - Accession Number: 0538335; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-521-62302-2; Keywords: Distribution; Households; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200011 KW - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D12 KW - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement D63 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0538335&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Gittleman, Maury AU - Wolff, Edward N. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - NYU A2 - Archibugi, Daniele A2 - Michie, Jonathan T1 - R&D Activity and Cross-Country Growth Comparisons T2 - Trade, growth and technical change PB - Cambridge; New York and Melbourne: PB - Cambridge University Press Y1 - 1998/// SP - 98 EP - 121 N1 - Accession Number: 0537527; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-521-55393-8; 0-521-55641-4; Keywords: R&D; Geographic Descriptors: Selected Countries; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200011 KW - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D O32 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0537527&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Presser, Stanley AU - Stinson, Linda T1 - DATA COLLECTION MODE AND SOCIAL DESIRABILITY BIAS IN SELF-REPORTED RELIGIOUS ATTENDANCE. JO - American Sociological Review JF - American Sociological Review Y1 - 1998/02// VL - 63 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 137 EP - 145 SN - 00031224 AB - Compared to conventional interviewer-administered questions about attendance at religious services, self-administered items and time-use items should minimize social desirability pressures. In fact, they each reduce claims of weekly religious attendance by about one-third. This difference in measurement approach does not generally affect associations between attendance and demographic characteristics. It does, however, alter the observed trend in religious attendance over time: In contrast to the almost constant attendance rate recorded by conventional interviewer-administered items, approaches minimizing social desirability bias reveal that weekly attendance has declined continuously over the past three decades. These results provide support for the hypothesis that America has become more secularized, and they demonstrate the role of mode of administration in reducing measurement error. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of American Sociological Review is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - SOCIAL desirability KW - CHURCH attendance KW - SOCIAL psychology KW - CHURCH membership KW - PUBLIC worship N1 - Accession Number: 348518; Presser, Stanley 1; Email Address: spresser@bss1.umd.edu Stinson, Linda 2; Affiliation: 1: Community College of Rhode Island, Newport 2: Bureau of Labor Statistics; Source Info: Feb98, Vol. 63 Issue 1, p137; Subject Term: SOCIAL desirability; Subject Term: CHURCH attendance; Subject Term: SOCIAL psychology; Subject Term: CHURCH membership; Subject Term: PUBLIC worship; Number of Pages: 9p; Illustrations: 4 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=348518&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kennedy, James T1 - Thinking is Social. JO - Journal of Conflict Resolution JF - Journal of Conflict Resolution Y1 - 1998/02// VL - 42 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 56 EP - 77 SN - 00220027 AB - Robert Axelrod's model of the spread of culture is extended to demonstrate that social interaction can function as an algorithm for optimizing cognition. Mental structures can be represented as strings of symbols that can be evaluated according to some criterion of goodness. Individuals interact with their neighbors, often resulting in patterns of similarities within and differences between regions of the population. Group-level phenomena, in turn, result in the optimization of individual structures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Conflict Resolution is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - CULTURE KW - SOCIAL interaction KW - ALGORITHMS KW - POPULATION KW - COGNITION & culture N1 - Accession Number: 177555; Kennedy, James 1; Affiliation: 1: Social Psychology, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Source Info: Feb98, Vol. 42 Issue 1, p56; Subject Term: CULTURE; Subject Term: SOCIAL interaction; Subject Term: ALGORITHMS; Subject Term: POPULATION; Subject Term: COGNITION & culture; Number of Pages: 21p; Illustrations: 4 Diagrams, 6 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 8831 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=177555&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schrammel, Kurt AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Comparing the Labor Market Success of Young Adults from Two Generations JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1998/02// VL - 121 IS - 2 SP - 3 EP - 9 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0459052; Keywords: Labor Force; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199807 N2 - Using various measures derived from the Current Population Survey, this article compares the labor market experiences of young adult workers born during the baby boom with those of their counterparts born during the baby bust. It examines labor force trends among young adults from the early 1970s to 1996. It also examines trends in real median weekly earnings and occupational employment and earnings changes. In general, the data show little evidence that the baby-bust generation has enjoyed greater labor market success than the larger baby-boom generation. KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0459052&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Paulin, Geoffrey AU - Riordon, Brian AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Making It on Their Own: The Baby Boom Meets Generation X JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1998/02// VL - 121 IS - 2 SP - 10 EP - 21 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0459053; Keywords: Baby Boom; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199807 N2 - In terms of various income and expenditure measures, young single adults in 1994-95, members of "Generation X," appear to be economically worse off than were their baby-boom counterparts in either 1972-73 or 1984-85. Using data from the Interview component of the Consumer Expenditure Survey, this article analyzes differences in incomes and spending patterns to see how, if at all, these items have changed, and if today's young singles are indeed "making it on their own." KW - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts J11 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0459053&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Meisenheimer, Joseph R., II AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - The Services Industry in the 'Good' versus 'Bad' Jobs Debate JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1998/02// VL - 121 IS - 2 SP - 22 EP - 47 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0459054; Keywords: Service; Services; Wage; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199807 N2 - This article focuses on the services industry, which includes a broad variety of activities and has the largest share of employees in the service-producing group. While demand for services have grown tremendously as a result of demographic shifts, changes in consumer preferences, technological advancements, and increases on competitive pressures, the level and share of manufacturing jobs have declined. Some observers view employment shifts to services as shifts from "good" to "bad" jobs because average wages are higher in manufacturing than in services. However, a deeper assessment reveals that within each industry, especially in services, there is a range of job quality. KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - Industry Studies: Services: General L80 KW - Safety; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy J28 KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0459054&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ilg, Randy E. AU - Clinton, Angela AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Strong Job Growth Continues, Unemployment Declines in 1997 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1998/02// VL - 121 IS - 2 SP - 48 EP - 68 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0459055; Keywords: Employment; Unemployment Rate; Unemployment; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199807 N2 - The unemployment rate fell to a twenty-eight year low in 1997. as job growth accelerated. Real earnings reached their highest level yet in the 1990s. Total nonfarm payroll employment increased by more than 3 million workers and the unemployment rate fell to 4.7 percent in the fourth quarter of 1997. This article summarizes labor market developments for 1997 and describes the economic context in which these developments occurred. KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search J64 KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0459055&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ruser, John W. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Does Workers' Compensation Encourage Hard to Diagnose Injuries? JO - Journal of Risk and Insurance JF - Journal of Risk and Insurance Y1 - 1998/03// VL - 65 IS - 1 SP - 101 EP - 124 SN - 00224367 N1 - Accession Number: 0459029; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199807 KW - Safety; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy J28 KW - Health Production I12 L3 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291539-6975/issues UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0459029&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291539-6975/issues DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR ID - 107265579 T1 - Public health and the law. Regulating mercury in miners' eating areas. AU - Malecki MR Y1 - 1998/03//Mar/Apr98 N1 - Accession Number: 107265579. Language: English. Entry Date: 19980601. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article; legal case. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Peer Reviewed; Public Health; USA. Legal Case: Secretary of Labor v. Newmont Gold Co. (Oct. 28, 1997). NLM UID: 9716844. KW - Mercury Poisoning KW - Mercury -- Legislation and Jurisprudence -- United States KW - Occupational Safety -- Legislation and Jurisprudence -- United States KW - United States KW - Hazardous Materials -- Legislation and Jurisprudence -- United States KW - Government Agencies KW - United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration -- Standards SP - 179 EP - 181 JO - Public Health Reports JF - Public Health Reports JA - PUBLIC HEALTH REP VL - 113 IS - 2 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 0033-3549 AD - Office of the Solicitor, U.S. Department of Labor U2 - PMID: 9719820. UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=107265579&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - rzh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Waehrer, Keith AU - Harstad, Ronald M. AU - Rothkopf, Michael H. T1 - Auction form preferences of risk-averse bid takers. JO - RAND Journal of Economics (RAND Journal of Economics) JF - RAND Journal of Economics (RAND Journal of Economics) Y1 - 1998///Spring98 VL - 29 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 179 EP - 192 PB - RAND Journal of Economics SN - 07416261 AB - We analyze the preferences of a risk-averse seller over the class of ‘standard’ auctions with symmetric and risk-neutral bidders. Assuming that buyers' private signals are independently distributed, we find that a sealed-bid first-price auction with an appropriately set reserve price is preferred by all risk-averse sellers to any other standard auction. In first- and second-price auctions, the more risk averse a seller, the lower the seller's optimal reserve price. Given two first-price auctions with reserve prices and entry fees such that both have the same screening level, all risk-averse sellers prefer the auction with the lower entry fee. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of RAND Journal of Economics (RAND Journal of Economics) is the property of RAND Journal of Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - AUCTIONS KW - RISK aversion KW - RISK KW - PRICES KW - BID price KW - BIDDERS N1 - Accession Number: 402173; Waehrer, Keith 1; Email Address: waehrer_k@bls.gov; Harstad, Ronald M. 2; Email Address: harstad@rutcor.rutgers.edu; Rothkopf, Michael H. 2; Email Address: rothkopf@rutgers.eudu; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: Rutgers University; Issue Info: Spring98, Vol. 29 Issue 1, p179; Thesaurus Term: AUCTIONS; Thesaurus Term: RISK aversion; Thesaurus Term: RISK; Thesaurus Term: PRICES; Thesaurus Term: BID price; Thesaurus Term: BIDDERS; Number of Pages: 14p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=402173&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dippo, Cathryn S. T1 - Fedstats Promotes Statistical Literacy. JO - Communications of the ACM JF - Communications of the ACM Y1 - 1998/04// VL - 41 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 58 EP - 60 SN - 00010782 AB - The major statistical agencies of the federal government in the U.S. have created a publicly accessible digital library called FedStats. The library's holdings accessed by millions of people each month are stored and maintained independently by agencies across all executive departments of the U.S. government. This operation is in direct contrast with most other nations, where a single, centralized statistical agency exists. FedStats users will eventually be able to access the statistical holdings of more than 70 agencies. These independent collections contain a variety of digital materials that are generally divided into two types, text-based or numeric-based. A digital library of statistics presents a new set of challenges, particularly in the development of interfaces for information seeking and retrieval. For a statistical database to meet an extended definition of a digital library where the goal is the acquisition of knowledge, simple access to statistics must be provided. Users need additional information and tools if they are to be able to analyze and transform statistics into intelligence. KW - FEDERAL government KW - DIGITAL libraries KW - INFORMATION storage & retrieval systems KW - STATISTICS KW - GOVERNMENT agencies KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 11863198; Dippo, Cathryn S. 1; Email Address: Dippo_C@BLS.GOV; Affiliation: 1: Associate Commissioner for Survey Methods Research at the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D. C..; Source Info: Apr98, Vol. 41 Issue 4, p58; Subject Term: FEDERAL government; Subject Term: DIGITAL libraries; Subject Term: INFORMATION storage & retrieval systems; Subject Term: STATISTICS; Subject Term: GOVERNMENT agencies; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911910 Other federal government public administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 912910 Other provincial and territorial public administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 913910 Other local, municipal and regional public administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921190 Other General Government Support; NAICS/Industry Codes: 519120 Libraries and Archives; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1145/273035.273049 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=11863198&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Devens, Richard M. AU - Getz, Patricia M. T1 - Updating the BLS current employment statistics survey. JO - Industrial Relations JF - Industrial Relations Y1 - 1998/04// VL - 37 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 261 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00198676 AB - In June of 1995, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) announced plans for a comprehensive sample redesign of its monthly payroll survey. The bureau's plans called for a 2-year research effort to develop the new design, followed by a production test and then phased-in implementation if the test results were satisfactory. The Current Employment Statistics (CES) program is a federal/state cooperative establishment survey that provides monthly estimates of nonfarm payroll jobs and the hours and earnings of workers. These data are some of the most closely watched and widely used economic indicators. The existing CES sample of some 400,000 business establishments is a quota sample whose inception over 50 years ago predated the introduction of probability sampling as the standard for sample surveys. The new design is a stratified, simple random sample, where the strata are specified by state, industry, and employment size. The sampling frame, and the CES sample itself, will be updated on a quarterly basis, as each new quarter of unemployment insurance-based universe data becomes available. KW - UNEMPLOYMENT insurance KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) KW - ECONOMIC surveys KW - STATISTICS KW - ECONOMIC indicators KW - MONEY supply KW - INDEXATION (Economics) N1 - Accession Number: 922228; Devens, Richard M. 1; Getz, Patricia M. 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: Apr98, Vol. 37 Issue 2, p261; Thesaurus Term: UNEMPLOYMENT insurance; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC surveys; Thesaurus Term: STATISTICS; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC indicators; Thesaurus Term: MONEY supply; Thesaurus Term: INDEXATION (Economics); Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=922228&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Engel, Cynthia AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Competition Drives the Trucking Industry JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1998/04// VL - 121 IS - 4 SP - 34 EP - 41 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0472488; Keywords: Trucking; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199809 N2 - This article examines some factors that have affected trends in employment and wages at for-hire trucking employment over the last thirty years. It reviews employment trends in the industry, and looks at the changing character of the trucking labor market, as well as other factors that have wrought change in this industry. KW - Railroads and Other Surface Transportation L92 KW - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms L11 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0472488&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Short, Kathleen AU - Shea, Martina AU - Johnson, David AU - Garner, Thesia I. T1 - Poverty-Measurement Research Using the Consumer Expenditure Survey and the Survey of Income and Program Participation. JO - American Economic Review JF - American Economic Review Y1 - 1998/05// VL - 88 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 352 EP - 356 PB - American Economic Association SN - 00028282 AB - This paper presents poverty estimates using thresholds derived from the 1989-1991 Consumer Expenditure Survey (CEX), and using family resources based on the 1991 panel of the Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP) and the March 1992 Current Population Survey (CPS). The resulting experimental poverty rates are compared to those based on the official measure. While most previous work has examined the new poverty measure exclusively using the CPS, this paper presents, for the first time, estimates from the SIPP, the survey that the Panel recommended should become the official source of poverty resource measurement. Additional estimates from the CPS from 1992-1996 are presented in order to examine the behavior of these experimental poverty rates over time. The authors' findings reveal that changes in the poverty rates based on the official and the experimental measures are similar over time. The authors show that poverty rates using SIPP data are below those using the CPS. They also show that using the experimental poverty measure yields a poverty population that looks more like the total population in terms of various demographic and socioeconomic characteristics than does the poverty population based on the current official measure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of American Economic Review is the property of American Economic Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - POVERTY KW - ESTIMATES KW - CONSUMPTION (Economics) KW - INCOME distribution KW - ECONOMIC surveys KW - DEMOGRAPHIC surveys KW - UNITED States KW - NATIONAL Academy of Sciences (U.S.) N1 - Accession Number: 665342; Short, Kathleen 1; Shea, Martina 1; Johnson, David 2; Garner, Thesia I. 2; Affiliations: 1: Housing and Household Economics Statistics Division, Census Bureau, Washington, DC 20233; 2: Division of Price and Index Number Research, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC 20212; Issue Info: May98, Vol. 88 Issue 2, p352; Thesaurus Term: POVERTY; Thesaurus Term: ESTIMATES; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMPTION (Economics); Thesaurus Term: INCOME distribution; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC surveys; Thesaurus Term: DEMOGRAPHIC surveys; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: NATIONAL Academy of Sciences (U.S.); Number of Pages: 5p; Illustrations: 4 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 2240 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=665342&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wilson, Todd AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Consumer Inflation in 1997 at 11-year Low JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1998/05// VL - 121 IS - 5 SP - 36 EP - 39 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0472492; Keywords: CPI; Consumer Price Index; Inflation; Prices; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199809 N2 - The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) All Items for the U.S. city average increased 1.7 percent in 1997, down from a 3.3 percent advance during the prior year. The 1997 rise was the smallest annual increase since the 1.1 percent advance in 1986, when oil prices collapsed. A combination of declining energy prices and moderating food inflation contributed to last year's relatively low consumer inflation. This article examines factors underlying the slowdown in consumer prices during 1977 and compares 1997 price changes with those in 1988 through 1996. KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0472492&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Frazis, Harley AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Results from the 1995 Survey of Employer-Provided Training JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1998/06// VL - 121 IS - 6 SP - 3 EP - 13 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0472493 Partial authors List; ; Keywords: Training; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199809 N2 - This article discusses employer-provided training using data from September 1995. This new survey, conducted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, represents an advance in establishment-based training surveys, as it goes beyond the incidence of training to obtain estimates of the intensity of training provided by establishments. In addition to obtaining estimates of formal training, the survey collects information on the extent of informal training by interviewing randomly selected employees. Findings from the employer data indicate that the incidence of formal training tends to be higher at establishments that are larger, have lower turnover, have higher numbers of benefits, use more alternative workplace practices, and use contract workers. KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0472493&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Boustead, Thomas AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - GDP Components' Contributions to U.S. Economic Growth JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1998/06// VL - 121 IS - 6 SP - 22 EP - 26 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0472495; Keywords: Economic Growth; GDP; Growth; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199809 N2 - This article examines the projected effect of rebasing calculations of the contributions of the components of gross domestic product to overall growth to a base year in the middle of the Bureau's 1996-2006 projection period. It finds that using the 2001 base enhances the significance of the services component of the estimates, compared with its contribution to growth calculated in 1992 dollars. Rebasing from chained 1992 to chained 2001 dollars has only minor effect on the contributions to growth of net foreign trade and government expenditures for the 1996-2006 period. KW - General Aggregative Models: General E10 KW - Measurement of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence O47 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0472495&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Devens, Richard M., Jr. AU - McElroy, Michael P. AU - Tikka, Jennifer J. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - A New Standard for Occupational Wage Data JO - Industrial Relations JF - Industrial Relations Y1 - 1998/07// VL - 37 IS - 3 SP - 408 EP - 412 SN - 00198676 N1 - Accession Number: 0473120; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199810 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 L3 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291468-232X/issues UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0473120&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291468-232X/issues DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR ID - 1999-00514-002 AN - 1999-00514-002 AU - Conrad, Frederick G. AU - Brown, Norman R. AU - Cashman, Erin R. T1 - Strategies for estimating behavioural frequency in survey interviews. T3 - Surveying memory processes JF - Memory JO - Memory JA - Memory Y1 - 1998/07// VL - 6 IS - 4 SP - 339 EP - 366 CY - United Kingdom PB - Taylor & Francis SN - 0965-8211 SN - 1464-0686 N1 - Accession Number: 1999-00514-002. PMID: 9829096 Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Conrad, Frederick G.; US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC, US. Release Date: 19990301. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Autobiographical Memory; Estimation; Experiences (Events); Responses; Strategies. Minor Descriptor: Interviews; Surveys. Classification: Learning & Memory (2343). Population: Human (10). Location: US. Methodology: Empirical Study; Interview. References Available: Y. Page Count: 28. Issue Publication Date: Jul, 1998. AB - When people answer survey questions such as 'During the past month, how many times did you…?' their responses provide valuable data for researchers and policy makers. Yet the way respondents produce their answers to these behavioral frequency questions is not well understood. This article demonstrates that survey respondents can use an array of distinct estimation strategies, depending on what information is available in their memories. The kind of event information that people use is related to factors such as the regularity of occurrence, similarity of one episode to the next, and frequency. In a study conducted as a telephone survey, 106 respondents' verbal reports and response-time patterns indicate that they usually answer behavioral frequency questions by either retrieving and counting episodes, retrieving or estimating rates of occurrence, or converting a general impression of frequency into a numerical quantity. The 3rd strategy should be of particular concern to survey researchers because respondents provide a quantitative estimate without any relevant numerical knowledge. The set of strategies and the factors that influence their use are integrated into a statistical model that could help researchers to improve data quality and to broaden their perspective. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - strategies for estimating behavioral frequency of autobiographical events in survey interviews KW - respondents KW - 1998 KW - Autobiographical Memory KW - Estimation KW - Experiences (Events) KW - Responses KW - Strategies KW - Interviews KW - Surveys KW - 1998 DO - 10.1080/741942603 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1999-00514-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gittleman, Maury AU - Horrigan, Michael AU - Joyce, Mary T1 - "FLEXIBLE" WORKPLACE PRACTICES: EVIDENCE FROM A NATIONALLY REPRESENTATIVE SURVEY. JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1998/10// VL - 52 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 99 EP - 115 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - The authors estimate the extent to which establishments have adopted six alternative work organization practices. Findings from the 1993 Survey of Employer Provided Training show that some 42% of all establishments used at least one of these practices, and among establishments with 50 or more employees the figure was nearly 70%. Establishment characteristics that were positively related to the use of the practices were the recent introduction of new technology; large size; manufacturing as the primary activity; incentive-based compensation; the provision of generous benefits; and the use of extensive training. The choice of practices varied greatly among establishments, with no apparent "best practice." [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of ILR Review is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - OCCUPATIONAL training KW - BEST practices KW - TECHNOLOGY KW - EMPLOYEES KW - SURVEYS N1 - Accession Number: 1201641; Gittleman, Maury 1,2; Horrigan, Michael 3; Joyce, Mary 4; Affiliations: 1: Research Economist, Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: Visiting Consultant, OECD; 3: Director, National Longitudinal Surveys, Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; 4: Research Economist, Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Oct98, Vol. 52 Issue 1, p99; Thesaurus Term: OCCUPATIONAL training; Thesaurus Term: BEST practices; Thesaurus Term: TECHNOLOGY; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEES; Subject Term: SURVEYS; NAICS/Industry Codes: 624310 Vocational Rehabilitation Services; Number of Pages: 17p; Illustrations: 7 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 9530 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=1201641&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Johnson, David S. AU - McClelland, Robert AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - A General Dependence Test and Applications JO - Journal of Applied Econometrics JF - Journal of Applied Econometrics Y1 - 1998/11//November-December 1998 VL - 13 IS - 6 SP - 627 EP - 644 SN - 08837252 N1 - Accession Number: 0485565; Keywords: Distributed Lags; Time Series; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199904 N2 - We describe a test, based on the correlation integral, for the independence of a variable and a vector that can be used with serially dependent data. Monte Carlo simulations suggest that the test has good power to detect dependence in several models, performing nearly as well or better than the BDS test in univariate time series and complementing the BDS test in distributed lag models. Finally, we apply our test in conjunction with the BDS test to examine models of US unemployment rates. KW - Single Equation Models; Single Variables: Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes C22 KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 L3 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%291099-1255/issues UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0485565&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%291099-1255/issues DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cohany, Sharon R. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Workers in Alternative Employment Arrangements: A Second Look JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1998/11// VL - 121 IS - 11 SP - 3 EP - 21 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0493103; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199907 N2 - Based an the February 1997 supplemental data from the Current Population Survey, about 12.6 million people, or 1 in 10 workers were classified into one of four alternative employment arrangements. Both the proportion and characteristics of workers in the alternative arrangements were little different from 2 years earlier. This article examines the demographic and job characteristics, earnings, and benefits of workers in each of the alternative arrangements: independent contractors, on-call workers, temporary help agency workers, and contract company employees. Comparisons are made with workers in traditional arrangements. KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - Labor Demand J23 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0493103&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hipple, Steven AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Contingent Work: Results from the Second Survey JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1998/11// VL - 121 IS - 11 SP - 22 EP - 35 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0493104; Keywords: Occupation; Women; Youth; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199907 N2 - This article examines data on contingent work arrangements from the second special supplement to the Current Population Survey on the topic, conducted in February 1997. It finds that although the incidence of contingent work declined between 1995 and 1997, it continues to be more common among women, youth, students, part-time workers, and in the construction and services industries. However, contingent workers are found in both high- and low-skilled occupations. KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0493104&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Garner, Thesia I. AU - Terrell, Katherine AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - U MI and William Davison Institute T1 - Household Incomes in the Czech and Slovak Market Economies JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1998/11// VL - 121 IS - 11 SP - 59 EP - 62 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0493106; Keywords: Income; Geographic Descriptors: Czech Republic; Slovakia; Geographic Region: Europe; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199907 KW - Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies: Factor and Product Markets; Industry Studies; Population P23 KW - Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions D31 KW - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: Consumer Economics; Health; Education and Training: Welfare, Income, Wealth, and Poverty P36 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0493106&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gottschalk, Peter AU - Joyce, Mary T1 - CROSS-NATIONAL DIFFERENCES IN THE RISE IN EARNINGS INEQUALITY: MARKET AND INSTITUTIONAL FACTORS. JO - Review of Economics & Statistics JF - Review of Economics & Statistics Y1 - 1998/11// VL - 80 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 489 EP - 502 PB - MIT Press SN - 00346535 AB - This paper uses data from the Luxembourg Income Study to explore the role of differences in supply shifts in explaining cross-national differences in the rise in earnings inequality. Changes in returns to age and education are estimated for eight countries using a common specification of earnings functions across years and countries. We find that the small overall increase in earnings inequality in many countries reflects large but offsetting changes in returns to skill and changes in inequality within age education cells. Furthermore, these differences in returns to skill can largely be explained by differences in supply shifts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Review of Economics & Statistics is the property of MIT Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - LABOR supply KW - WAGES KW - OLDER people -- Employment KW - UNEMPLOYMENT KW - EQUALITY KW - CROSS-cultural studies KW - LITERATURE KW - LUXEMBOURG KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 1450086; Gottschalk, Peter 1; Joyce, Mary 2; Affiliations: 1: Boston College.; 2: Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: Nov98, Vol. 80 Issue 4, p489; Thesaurus Term: LABOR supply; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: OLDER people -- Employment; Thesaurus Term: UNEMPLOYMENT; Subject Term: EQUALITY; Subject Term: CROSS-cultural studies; Subject Term: LITERATURE; Subject: LUXEMBOURG; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561320 Temporary Help Services; Number of Pages: 14p; Illustrations: 11 Charts, 3 Graphs; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 11639 L3 - 10.1162/003465398557672 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=1450086&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ippolito, Richard A. T1 - Book reviews. JO - Journal of Economic Literature JF - Journal of Economic Literature Y1 - 1998/12// VL - 36 IS - 4 M3 - Book Review SP - 2183 PB - American Economic Association SN - 00220515 AB - Reviews the book "Public Policy Toward Pensions," edited by Sylvester J. Schieber and John B. Shoven. KW - PENSIONS KW - NONFICTION KW - SCHIEBER, Sylvester J. KW - SHOVEN, John B. KW - PUBLIC Policy Toward Pensions (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 1408082; Ippolito, Richard A. 1; Affiliations: 1: Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.; Issue Info: Dec98, Vol. 36 Issue 4, p2183; Thesaurus Term: PENSIONS; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: PUBLIC Policy Toward Pensions (Book); NAICS/Industry Codes: 526111 Trusteed pension funds; People: SCHIEBER, Sylvester J.; People: SHOVEN, John B.; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=1408082&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ippolito, Richard A. AD - Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation T1 - Public policy toward pensions JO - Journal of Economic Literature JF - Journal of Economic Literature Y1 - 1998/12// VL - 36 IS - 4 SP - 2183 EP - 2185 SN - 00220515 N1 - Accession Number: 0483058. Author of Reviewed Book: Schieber, Sylvester J.; Shoven, John B., eds.; Publisher Information: A Twentieth Century Fund Book., Cambridge and London:, MIT Press, 1997, Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-262-19387-6; Keywords: Pension; Publication Type: Book Review; Update Code: 199901 KW - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: Public Policy J38 KW - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions J32 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0483058&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - GEN AU - Strauss, David M. T1 - REMARKS BY DAVID M. STRAUSS BEFORE THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF PENSION ACTUARIES, OCTOBER 26, 1998. JO - Labor Law Journal JF - Labor Law Journal Y1 - 1998/12// VL - 49 IS - 8 M3 - Speech SP - 1255 EP - 1259 PB - CCH Incorporated SN - 00236586 AB - The article presents the text of the remarks by David M. Strauss, executive director of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. before the American Society of Pension Actuaries on October 26, 1998, about the role of defined benefit plans in providing retirement income security for the aging population in the U.S. The challenge of providing retirement income security for the baby boom generation and others nearing retirement is one of the most compelling domestic challenges facing the country. The challenge is compelling for two reasons: the huge number of people affected, and the short time we have left to deal with the problem. I am convinced that we will never achieve the goal of retirement income security for the vast majority of people in the U.S. without a strong defined benefit system. And I am even more convinced that, if the system is to survive, it must be reinvented. With 103 million citizens concerned about retirement, the time for action is now. If we can develop credible proposals to reform the system, they will get serious consideration both within the Administration and the Congress. It is important that we succeed. The retirement security of millions of people depend on our efforts. KW - PENSIONS KW - RETIREMENT income KW - BABY boom generation KW - RETIREMENT KW - EMPLOYEE fringe benefits KW - UNITED States KW - PENSION Benefit Guaranty Corp. KW - STRAUSS, David M. N1 - Accession Number: 1499749; Strauss, David M. 1; Affiliations: 1: Executive Director, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation; Issue Info: Dec98, Vol. 49 Issue 8, p1255; Thesaurus Term: PENSIONS; Thesaurus Term: RETIREMENT income; Thesaurus Term: BABY boom generation; Thesaurus Term: RETIREMENT; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEE fringe benefits; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: PENSION Benefit Guaranty Corp.; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525120 Health and Welfare Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525190 Other Insurance Funds; People: STRAUSS, David M.; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Speech UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=1499749&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Paulin, Geoffrey D. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - The Changing Food-at-Home Budget: 1980 and 1992 Compared JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1998/12// VL - 121 IS - 12 SP - 3 EP - 32 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0493107; Keywords: Budget; Consumer; Diet; Expenditure; Health; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199907 N2 - Data from the dairy portion of the Consumer Expenditure Surveys, and newly published results from the Diet and Health Knowledge Survey (DHKS, a national survey of nutritional attitudes conducted by the U.S. Department of Agriculture) are used in this article to explore whether consumer expenditures on food at home have changed to reflect nutritional attitudes. It finds that consumers are reacting to the ever-changing news about relationships of food to health, but that some demographic groups respond differently than others. The article likely represents the first time that the DHKS has been linked to another nationwide survey to investigate changing food expenditure patterns. KW - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D12 KW - Health Production I12 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0493107&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Klemmer, Katherine A. AU - Kelley, Joseph L. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Comparing PPI Energy Indexes to Alternative Data Sources JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1998/12// VL - 121 IS - 12 SP - 33 EP - 41 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0493108; Keywords: Energy; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199907 N2 - This article presents a review of Bureau of Labor Statistics Producer Index energy indexes by comparing them with an alternative measure of price trends. It focuses on the important price-volatile group of energy commodities, as arrayed within a stage-of-processing system (finished, intermediate, and crude) of price indexes. It finds that month-to-month changes in the PPI energy series perform well when compared with corresponding changes in alternative data sources. KW - Energy: General Q40 KW - Index Numbers and Aggregation; Leading indicators C43 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0493108&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Waehrer, Keith T1 - The ratchet effect and bargaining power in a two-stage model of competitive bidding. JO - Economic Theory JF - Economic Theory Y1 - 1999/01// VL - 13 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 171 EP - 181 PB - Springer Science & Business Media B.V. SN - 09382259 AB - In the model presented, a buyer uses competitive bidding to facilitate her purchase of a good (the primary good of the exchange). Not included in the original purchase is the possible procurement of a good related to the original purchase: the supplementary good. The primary and supplementary goods are closely related; knowing a bidder's cost of producing the primary good implies that the buyer can infer the bidder's cost of producing the supplementary good. I show that a bidding mechanism for the primary good will fail to ensure an efficient allocation if the buyer learns the bid of the winner and the price of the supplementary good is determined through sequential bargaining. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Economic Theory is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - LETTING of contracts KW - COLLECTIVE bargaining KW - PURCHASING KW - BIDDERS KW - AUCTIONS N1 - Accession Number: 4719399; Waehrer, Keith 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2 Massachusetts Ave., N.E., Washington, DC 20212, USA; Issue Info: 1999, Vol. 13 Issue 1, p171; Thesaurus Term: LETTING of contracts; Thesaurus Term: COLLECTIVE bargaining; Thesaurus Term: PURCHASING; Thesaurus Term: BIDDERS; Thesaurus Term: AUCTIONS; Number of Pages: 11p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4719399&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - CHAP AU - Kokoski, Mary F. AU - Moulton, Brent R. AU - Zieschang, Kimberly D. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Dept of Labor AD - US Dept of Commerce AD - IMF A2 - Heston, Alan A2 - Lipsey, Robert E. T1 - Interarea Price Comparisons for Heterogeneous Goods and Several Levels of Commodity Aggregation T2 - International and interarea comparisons of income, output, and prices PB - NBER Studies in Income and Wealth, vol. 61. PB - Chicago and London: PB - University of Chicago Press Y1 - 1999/// SP - 123 EP - 166 N1 - Accession Number: 0581219; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-226-33110-5; Keywords: Aggregation; Prices; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200110 KW - Foreign Exchange F31 KW - Macroeconomics: Consumption; Saving; Wealth E21 KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 KW - Index Numbers and Aggregation; Leading indicators C43 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0581219&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Pierce, W. Brooks AU - Ruser, John W. AU - Zieschang, Kimberly D. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC AD - IMF A2 - Heston, Alan A2 - Lipsey, Robert E. T1 - Constructing Interarea Compensation Cost Indexes with Data from Multiple Surveys T2 - International and interarea comparisons of income, output, and prices PB - NBER Studies in Income and Wealth, vol. 61. PB - Chicago and London: PB - University of Chicago Press Y1 - 1999/// SP - 171 EP - 204 N1 - Accession Number: 0581221; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-226-33110-5; ; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200110 KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 KW - Index Numbers and Aggregation; Leading indicators C43 KW - Survey Methods; Sampling Methods C83 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0581221&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Fixler, Dennis J. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics A2 - Triplett, Jack E. T1 - Comments [The Costs and Benefits of Intensive Treatment for Cardiovascular Disease][Price Indexes for the Treatment of Depression] T2 - Measuring the prices of medical treatments PB - Washington, D.C.: PB - Brookings Institution Press Y1 - 1999/// SP - 103 EP - 108 N1 - Accession Number: 0573793; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-8157-8344-2; 0-8157-8343-4; Keywords: Disease; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200108 KW - Analysis of Health Care Markets I11 KW - Health Production I12 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0573793&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kramer, Robert T1 - Weaving the Public into Public Administration. JO - Public Administration Review JF - Public Administration Review Y1 - 1999/01//Jan/Feb99 VL - 59 IS - 1 M3 - Book Review SP - 89 EP - 92 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00333352 AB - Reviews the book "Government Is Us: Public Administration in an Anti-Government Era," by Cheryl Simrell King. KW - PUBLIC administration KW - NONFICTION KW - KING, Cheryl Simrell KW - GOVERNMENT Is Us: Public Administration in an Anti-Government Era (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 1475319; Kramer, Robert 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: Jan/Feb99, Vol. 59 Issue 1, p89; Thesaurus Term: PUBLIC administration; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: GOVERNMENT Is Us: Public Administration in an Anti-Government Era (Book); NAICS/Industry Codes: 921190 Other General Government Support; People: KING, Cheryl Simrell; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Book Review; Full Text Word Count: 2556 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=1475319&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - CHAP AU - Loewenstein, Mark A. AU - Spletzer, James R. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics A2 - Polachek, Solomon W. T1 - Formal and Informal Training: Evidence from the NLSY T2 - Research in labor economics. Volume 18 PB - Associate Editor: John Robst. PB - Stamford, Conn.: PB - JAI Press Y1 - 1999/// SP - 403 EP - 438 N1 - Accession Number: 0583557; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-7623-0584-3; Keywords: Training; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200111 KW - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth J13 KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 KW - Analysis of Education I21 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0583557&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Veum, Jonathan R. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Training, Wages, and the Human Capital Model JO - Southern Economic Journal JF - Southern Economic Journal Y1 - 1999/01// VL - 65 IS - 3 SP - 526 EP - 538 SN - 00384038 N1 - Accession Number: 0491450; Keywords: Human Capital; Training; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199906 N2 - Using recent data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, this study examines the predictions of the human capital model concerning the relationship between training, starting wages, and wage growth. As implied by the model, training, particularly employer financed training, is positively related to wage growth. Company financed training also appears to be portable across jobs or to have a general component. In addition, there is some evidence that workers pay for initial training through a reduced starting wage. The results provide partial support for the human capital model. KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 L3 - http://journal.southerneconomic.org/loi/soec UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0491450&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://journal.southerneconomic.org/loi/soec DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Houseman, Susan N. AU - Polivka, Anne E. AD - W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - The Implications of Flexible Staffing Arrangements for Job Stability PB - W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, Staff Working Papers: 99-56 Y1 - 1999/// AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 0948293; Keywords: flexible, staffing, job, stability, Houseman, Polivka; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 200801 N2 - In this paper, we examine the job stability of workers in a wide range of flexible staffing arrangements: agency temporary, direct-hire temporary, on-call, contract company, independent contractor, and regular part-time work. We draw upon two data sources in our analysis. The first is a nationwide survey of employers on their use of flexible staffing arrangements conducted by the Upjohn Institute for Employment Research. This survey provides evidence on why employers use various types of flexible staffing arrangements and the extent to which employers move workers in these positions into regular arrangements within their organization. The second data source is the Supplement to the February 1995 Current Population Survey on Contingent and Alternative Work Arrangements. Exploiting the longitudinal component of the CPS, we compare the subsequent labor market status of individuals in flexible work arrangements and those in regular full-time positions in February 1995. We find that, except for independent contractors, workers in flexible staffing arrangements have less job stability than those in regular full-time arrangements in the sense that they are more likely to switch employers, become unemployed, or involuntarily drop out of the labor force within a year. However, the degree of job stability varies considerably across arrangements. We also show that the recent growth in certain types of flexible staffing arrangements could have translated into small declines in aggregate job stability and can account for a substantial share of the modest increase in job switching observed over the last decade. KW - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers: General J60 KW - Labor Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs J63 L3 - http://www.upjohninst.org/publications/wp/99-56.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0948293&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.upjohninst.org/publications/wp/99-56.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Johnson, David S. AU - Shipp, Stephanie AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics and US Bureau of the Census AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics and US Bureau of the Census T1 - Inequality and the Business Cycle: A Consumption Viewpoint JO - Empirical Economics JF - Empirical Economics Y1 - 1999/02// VL - 24 IS - 1 SP - 173 EP - 180 SN - 03777332 N1 - Accession Number: 0492980; Keywords: Business Cycles; Consumer; Cycle; Distribution; Expenditure; Income; Inequality; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199907 N2 - Using Consumer Expenditure Survey data, we obtain summary measures of the distributions of income and consumption for each quarter between 1980 and 1994. We find that the trends in the distribution of income and consumption and the response of these trends to changes in inflation and unemployment were similar during this period. We find that unemployment does not significantly affect the inequality measures and that inflation has a progressive effect, i.e., that a decrease in inflation is associated with an increase in inequality. Finally, we find that the relationship between inequality and macroeconomic variables during the 1990s may be similar to the relationship that existed prior to 1980. KW - Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions D31 KW - Business Fluctuations; Cycles E32 KW - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D12 L3 - http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/181 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0492980&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/181 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ippolito, Richard A. T1 - Privatizing Social Security. JO - National Tax Journal JF - National Tax Journal Y1 - 1999/03// VL - 52 IS - 1 M3 - Book Review SP - 139 EP - 144 PB - National Tax Association SN - 00280283 AB - The article reviews the book "Privatizing Social Security," edited by Martin Feldstein. KW - SOCIAL security KW - NONFICTION KW - FELDSTEIN, Martin KW - PRIVATIZING Social Security (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 1743065; Ippolito, Richard A. 1; Affiliations: 1: Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation; Issue Info: Mar99, Vol. 52 Issue 1, p139; Thesaurus Term: SOCIAL security; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: PRIVATIZING Social Security (Book); People: FELDSTEIN, Martin; Number of Pages: 6p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=1743065&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fixler, Dennis AU - Zieschang, Kimberly AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - IMF T1 - The Productivity of the Banking Sector: Integrating Financial and Production Approaches to Measuring Financial Service Output JO - Canadian Journal of Economics JF - Canadian Journal of Economics Y1 - 1999/04// VL - 32 IS - 2 SP - 547 EP - 569 SN - 00084085 N1 - Accession Number: 0494371; Keywords: Banking; Financial Services; Production; Productivity; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199908 KW - Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages G21 KW - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity D24 L3 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291540-5982 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0494371&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291540-5982 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rothstein, Donna S. T1 - Equal Pay in Europe ? Closing the Gender Wage Gap(Book). JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1999/04// VL - 52 IS - 3 M3 - Book Review SP - 488 EP - 489 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - The book 'Equal Pay in Europe? Closing the Gender Wage Gap,' by Jill Rubery, with Francesca Bettio, Marilyn Caroll, Colette Fagan, Damian Grimshaw, Friederike Maier, Sigrid Quack, and Paola Villa, is the product of a project on cross-country comparisons of women's labor market situations sponsored by the International Labour Office. It examines how different payment systems, and women's relative employment positions within these systems, contribute to gender wage gaps in three countries: Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom. A major point is that the relative wage consequences of employment segregation by sex vary substantially across countries as a function of pay structure. By using employer-level case studies, the authors illustrate, at a micro level, the complicated roles payment systems and women's relative position within the establishment play in contributing to a gender gap in wages. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of ILR Review is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INCOME distribution KW - NONFICTION KW - RUBERY, Jill KW - BETTIO, Francesca KW - CAROLL, Marilyn KW - FAGAN, Colette KW - GRIMSHAW, Damian KW - MAIER, Friederike KW - QUACK, Sigrid KW - VILLA, Paola KW - EQUAL Pay in Europe? Closing the Gender Wage Gap (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 1787315; Rothstein, Donna S. 1; Affiliations: 1: Research Economist, U.S. Bureau of labor Statistics; Issue Info: Apr99, Vol. 52 Issue 3, p488; Thesaurus Term: INCOME distribution; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: EQUAL Pay in Europe? Closing the Gender Wage Gap (Book); People: RUBERY, Jill; People: BETTIO, Francesca; People: CAROLL, Marilyn; People: FAGAN, Colette; People: GRIMSHAW, Damian; People: MAIER, Friederike; People: QUACK, Sigrid; People: VILLA, Paola; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Book Review; Full Text Word Count: 629 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=1787315&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Salmon, Laurie AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Data Update: 1998 Standard Occupational Classification JO - Industrial Relations JF - Industrial Relations Y1 - 1999/04// VL - 38 IS - 2 SP - 231 EP - 235 SN - 00198676 N1 - Accession Number: 0505445; Keywords: Occupational Classification; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200001 KW - Demand and Supply of Labor: General J20 KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 L3 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291468-232X/issues UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0505445&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291468-232X/issues DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Salmon, Laurie T1 - 1998 Standard Occupational Classification. JO - Industrial Relations JF - Industrial Relations Y1 - 1999/04// VL - 38 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 231 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00198676 AB - The 1998 Standard Occupational Classification was developed in response to a growing need for a universal occupational classification system. Increasingly diverse applications of occupational information have highlighted the benefits of a classification system that would allow government agencies and private industry to produce comparable data. Users of occupational data include government program managers, industrial and labor relations practitioners, students considering career training, job seekers, vocational training schools, and employers wishing to set salary scale or locate a new plant. Data collected using one classification system are often not suitable for other uses. A universal classification system would allow economists and other users to more easily analyze educational, environmental, demographic, economic, sociologic, or geographic factors that affect occupational employment and wages. KW - JOB classification KW - LABOR KW - INFORMATION resources KW - WAGES KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) KW - CLASSIFICATION KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 1777983; Salmon, Laurie 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Apr99, Vol. 38 Issue 2, p231; Thesaurus Term: JOB classification; Thesaurus Term: LABOR; Thesaurus Term: INFORMATION resources; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory); Subject Term: CLASSIFICATION; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=1777983&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Waehrer, Keith AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Asymmetric Private Values Auctions with Application to Joint Bidding and Mergers JO - International Journal of Industrial Organization JF - International Journal of Industrial Organization Y1 - 1999/04// VL - 17 IS - 3 SP - 437 EP - 452 SN - 01677187 N1 - Accession Number: 0485531; Keywords: Auctions; Bidding; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199904 N2 - Much of the theoretical auction literature assumes that there are no observable differences between the bidders of an auction. In this paper, the author presents an asymmetric auction model where the distribution of a bidder's value depends on some commonly observed characteristics. The model is applied to joint bidding and mergers in auction markets. The results provide additional evidence that first-price auctions are less susceptible to the acquisition and exercise of market power than open auctions. KW - Auctions D44 L3 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01677187 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0485531&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01677187 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Moulton, Brent R. AU - Stewart, Kenneth J. T1 - An Overview of Experimental U.S. Consumer Price Indexes. JO - Journal of Business & Economic Statistics JF - Journal of Business & Economic Statistics Y1 - 1999/04// VL - 17 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 141 SN - 07350015 AB - The article presents an overview of the U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI). The CPI has come under intense scrutiny in recent years. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has created several experimental price indexes to assess potential differences between what the official CPI measures and how it is actually used for various purposes. The article contrasts how the CPI is currently constructed with those experimental indexes. Specifically, experimental CPI's have been constructed for two population groups, older Americans and poor Americans. In addition, experimental geometric-mean and superlative indexes have been developed that move the CPI away from its traditional fixed-market-basket concept. There are significant uses of the CPI for which parallel experimental measures cannot or have not been calculated by BLS. For example, the CPI for all urban consumers is used in the annual escalation of federal income-tax brackets and personal standard tax-exemption amounts. Although a CPI for all consumers might theoretically be better for this purpose, such a measure cannot be constructed because prices are not collected in rural areas, currently about 13% of the population. KW - CONSUMER price indexes KW - COST & standard of living KW - COST-of-living adjustments KW - WORKING class -- Statistics KW - ECONOMIC indicators KW - UNITED States KW - Consumer substitution KW - Cost-of-living index KW - inflation KW - Superlative indexes. N1 - Accession Number: 1752163; Moulton, Brent R. 1; Email Address: brent.moulton@bea.doc.gov; Stewart, Kenneth J. 2; Email Address: stewart.k@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230; 2: Division of Consumer Prices and Price Indexes, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC 20212; Issue Info: Apr99, Vol. 17 Issue 2, p141; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMER price indexes; Thesaurus Term: COST & standard of living; Thesaurus Term: COST-of-living adjustments; Thesaurus Term: WORKING class -- Statistics; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC indicators; Subject: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: Consumer substitution; Author-Supplied Keyword: Cost-of-living index; Author-Supplied Keyword: inflation; Author-Supplied Keyword: Superlative indexes.; Number of Pages: 11p; Illustrations: 2 Graphs; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 9313 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=1752163&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Manser, Marilyn E. AU - Picot, Garnett AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Statistics Canada T1 - The Role of Self-Employment in U.S. and Canadian Job Growth JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1999/04// VL - 122 IS - 4 SP - 10 EP - 25 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0497703; Keywords: Self Employed; Self Employment; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Canada; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199910 N2 - Although the economies of Canada and the United States are closely linked, their labor markets have diverged in some respects during the 1990s. A striking difference has been in the contribution of self-employment to net job creation. This article focuses on comparing the characteristics of the self-employed and the growth of self-employment in the United States and Canada. It finds that self-employment rates have been higher in Canada than in the United States for some time, and this tendency became more pronounced during the 1990s. KW - Labor Demand J23 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0497703&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wilson, Todd AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Consumer Inflation Remains Modest in 1998 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1999/04// VL - 122 IS - 4 SP - 26 EP - 30 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0497704; Keywords: CPI; Consumer Price Index; Inflation; Prices; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199910 N2 - This article summarizes the Consumer Price Index situation during 1998. The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) for All Items for the U.S. city average increased 1.6 percent in 1998, about the same as during the prior year when the index increased 1.7 percent. The 1998 rise was the smallest annual increase since a 1.1-percent advance in 1986, when oil prices plummeted, and the second smallest since 1964. The article presents changes in energy and food prices, items other than food and energy, and other economic measures. KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0497704&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stewart, Jay AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Adverse Selection and Pay Compression JO - Southern Economic Journal JF - Southern Economic Journal Y1 - 1999/04// VL - 65 IS - 4 SP - 885 EP - 899 SN - 00384038 N1 - Accession Number: 0495115; Keywords: Adverse Selection; Contracts; Equilibrium; Labor Contracts; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199908 N2 - Previous studies have shown that performance pay can lead to adverse incentives. In these models, high-powered incentives encourage workers to neglect some aspects of their job or to sabotage their coworkers' efforts. This paper offers another explanation for the weak link between pay and performance: worker heterogeneity. When workers are heterogeneous and labor contracts are contests, the Nash equilibrium often pools workers. The author shows that this implies that the link between pay and performance is weaker than would be the case if firms could observe workers' types before contracting and offer each type their respective optimal contests. KW - Labor Contracts J41 KW - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design D82 L3 - http://journal.southerneconomic.org/loi/soec UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0495115&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://journal.southerneconomic.org/loi/soec DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Reinsdorf, Marshall B. AU - Dorfman, Alan H. T1 - The Sato-Vartia index and the monotonicity axiom. JO - Journal of Econometrics JF - Journal of Econometrics Y1 - 1999/05// VL - 90 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 45 EP - 61 SN - 03044076 AB - The Sato-Vartia index is believed to be on a par with the Fisher ideal index in terms of its ability to satisfy index number axioms or tests. Yet we show that this index fails to satisfy the monotonicity axiom, and we provide formulas for the point at which a Sato-Vartia price index becomes non-monotonic in prices. In fact, requiring monotonicity for initial as well as final prices rules out not only the Sato-Vartia index but all log-change price indexes whose weights depend upon initial or final expenditure shares. Since cost of living index theory leads naturally to the Sato-Vartia index, as well as to other log-change indexes, there is an irreconcilable tension between the standard axiomatics for indexes, and cost of living index theory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Econometrics is the property of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - ECONOMETRICS KW - ECONOMICS -- Mathematical models KW - MATHEMATICAL models KW - MONOTONIC functions KW - REAL variables KW - INDEX theory (Mathematics) N1 - Accession Number: 12129068; Reinsdorf, Marshall B. 1; Dorfman, Alan H. 1; Email Address: dorfman_a@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2 Massachusetts Ave., N.E. Washington, DC, USA; Issue Info: May99, Vol. 90 Issue 1, p45; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMETRICS; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS -- Mathematical models; Thesaurus Term: MATHEMATICAL models; Subject Term: MONOTONIC functions; Subject Term: REAL variables; Subject Term: INDEX theory (Mathematics); Number of Pages: 17p; Illustrations: 2 Charts, 2 Graphs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=12129068&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pilot, Michael J. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Occupational Outlook Handbook: A Review of 50 Years of Change JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1999/05// VL - 122 IS - 5 SP - 8 EP - 26 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0497707; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199910 N2 - The content of the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook has been little altered, but the information has changed significantly to reflect new statistical data, methodological improvements, and shifts in philosophical and societal attitudes. This article chronicles the introduction of, and rationale for, some of the major improvements and other changes that occurred and, in the process, illustrates the ever-shifting occupational structure and social environment over the 50-year period. KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0497707&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rosenthal, Neal H. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - The Quality of BLS Projections: A Historical Account JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1999/05// VL - 122 IS - 5 SP - 27 EP - 35 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0497708; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199910 N2 - The quality of employment outlook information presented in the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook is very dependent on the accuracy of the Bureau's projections. This article discusses the changes in procedures used to develop projections over the past 50 years and presents data to see if the quality of the projections improved as the projection procedures changed. It concludes that significant improvements have been made in the procedures used to develop the projections. Also, broad trends in occupational employment have been projected fairly accurately, but accuracy has not increased over time. KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0497708&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Levine, Chester AU - Salmon, Laurie AU - Weinberg, Daniel H. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of the Census T1 - Revising the Standard Occupational Classification System JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1999/05// VL - 122 IS - 5 SP - 36 EP - 45 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0497709; Keywords: Occupation; Occupational Classification; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199910 N2 - A new system for classifying occupations was introduced in 1998, reflecting the many changes to the world of work in recent decades, especially the shift towards more services-oriented and high-technology jobs. This article provides a description of the revision process for the Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. It presents background information on the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) revision process and the work of the Economic Classification Policy Committee, much of which was emulated by the SOC committee. The article also details why the SOC was revised and describes its key characteristics. KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0497709&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Carrington, William J. AU - Detragiache, Enrica AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - IMF T1 - How Extensive Is the Brain Drain? JO - Finance and Development JF - Finance and Development Y1 - 1999/06// VL - 36 IS - 2 SP - 46 EP - 49 SN - 00151947 N1 - Accession Number: 0498492; Keywords: Brain Drain; Geographic Descriptors: Global; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199910 KW - International Migration F22 KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 L3 - http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2001/03/index.htm UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0498492&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2001/03/index.htm DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Frazis, Harley AU - Stewart, Jay T1 - Tracking the Returns to Education in the 1990s. JO - Journal of Human Resources JF - Journal of Human Resources Y1 - 1999///Summer99 VL - 34 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 629 EP - 641 PB - University of Wisconsin Press SN - 0022166X AB - The Current Population Survey (CPS) is used for many studies examining trends in the returns to education. The CPS changed its education item in 1992. This paper develops adjustment factors for earnings at different education levels to make pre- and post-1992 earnings comparable. To accomplish this, contradictory results from alternative data sources are analyzed and, to the extent possible, reconciled. The adjustments reduce the estimated growth in the College/High School earnings ratio between 1989 and 1993 by between 29 and 48 percent for men and between 44 and 73 percent for women. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Human Resources is the property of University of Wisconsin Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - ECONOMICS KW - WAGES KW - ECONOMIC trends KW - ECONOMIC history KW - EDUCATION KW - POPULATION KW - SOCIOLOGY KW - SURVEYS KW - ACADEMIC achievement N1 - Accession Number: 2275779; Frazis, Harley 1; Stewart, Jay 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Summer99, Vol. 34 Issue 3, p629; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC trends; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC history; Subject Term: EDUCATION; Subject Term: POPULATION; Subject Term: SOCIOLOGY; Subject Term: SURVEYS; Subject Term: ACADEMIC achievement; NAICS/Industry Codes: 923110 Administration of Education Programs; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611699 All Other Miscellaneous Schools and Instruction; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611710 Educational Support Services; Number of Pages: 13p; Illustrations: 3 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=2275779&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Windau, Janice AU - Sygnatur, Eric AU - Toscano, Guy AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Profile of Work Injuries Incurred by Young Workers JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1999/06// VL - 122 IS - 6 SP - 3 EP - 10 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0503228; Keywords: Hazardous; Youth; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199911 N2 - Hazardous environments put youths at risk of serious injuries: young workers have been killed on construction sites, during robberies while tending retail establishments, and while working on farms. This article discusses youth employment and associated risks, it presents a historical summary of youth employment in the United States, then examines data an fatal work injuries among young persons, comparing their risks with those of all workers and providing a detailed look at the events, equipment, and industries associated with these workplace fatalities. It also provides an overview of the nonfatal injuries incurred by young workers during 1996. KW - Safety; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy J28 KW - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth J13 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0503228&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ruser, John W. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - The Changing Composition of Lost-Workday Injuries JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1999/06// VL - 122 IS - 6 SP - 11 EP - 17 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0503229; Keywords: Injury; Safety; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199911 N2 - Occupational injury and illness rates have changed notably in recent years. Restricted-activity days are becoming a more common aspect of occupational injury and illness cases at the same time that days away from work are becoming shorter and less frequent. This article presents evidence of this compositional change in occupational injuries and illnesses. Increased jobs safety and the faster return to work of injured workers may account for this phenomenon. KW - Safety; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy J28 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0503229&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hecker, Daniel AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - High-Technology Employment: A Broader View JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1999/06// VL - 122 IS - 6 SP - 18 EP - 28 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0503230; Keywords: Computers; Electronics; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199911 N2 - High technology employment, 14 percent of total employment, is projected to grow much faster than in the past due to employment gains in high-tech services and among suppliers to computer and electronic components manufacturers. This article updates the lists of high-tech industries and expands the concept of high-tech employment to identify the number of workers employed in high-tech activities in 1996. It also shows high-technology employment in 1986, its projections for 2006, and it growth over the 1986-96 and -2006 periods. Information on earnings in high-tech industries and occupations also are included. KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - Microelectronics; Computers; Communications Equipment L63 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0503230&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stewart, Kenneth J. AU - Reed, Stephen B. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Consumer Price Index Research Series Using Current Methods, 1978-98 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1999/06// VL - 122 IS - 6 SP - 29 EP - 38 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0503231; Keywords: CPI; Consumer Price Index; Inflation; Prices; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199911 N2 - The Consumer Price Index is the most widely used measure of inflation in the United States that affects nearly all Americans. These article presents a new measure from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, called the CPI research series using current methods (CPI-U-RS), which estimates the CPI-U from 1978 to 1998, incorporating most of the improvements made over that time span into the entire series. It finds that the measured rate of inflation would have been lower since 1978 if methods currently used in calculating the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers had been in place from that year to the present. KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 KW - Index Numbers and Aggregation; Leading indicators C43 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0503231&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fixler, Dennis J. AU - Siegel, Donald AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - AZ State U W T1 - Outsourcing and Productivity Growth in Services JO - Structural Change and Economic Dynamics JF - Structural Change and Economic Dynamics Y1 - 1999/06// VL - 10 IS - 2 SP - 177 EP - 194 SN - 0954349X N1 - Accession Number: 0493757; Keywords: Firm; Firms; Growth; Outsourcing; Productivity; Service Sector; Service; Services; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199907 N2 - Outsourcing from manufacturing firms has fueled some of the service sector's rapid growth. We model the firm's decision to outsource and show that increases in outsourcing may explain part of the increase in the divergence in productivity growth between manufacturing and services. We also analyze the implications of outsourcing for output and productivity growth of service industries. Our findings indicate that it has reduced service sector productivity in the short run. In contrast to earlier work on services (Baumol, W.J., 1967, Baumol, W.J., Blackman, A.B., Wolff, E.N., 1985), we project that productivity growth in services is likely to increase, once demand growth from manufacturing due to outsourcing subsides. KW - Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation; Networks L14 KW - Organization of Production L23 KW - Industry Studies: Services: General L80 KW - Measurement of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence O47 L3 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0954349X UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0493757&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0954349X DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Devens, Richard M. T1 - On-line publishing at the Bureau of Labor Statistics. JO - Industrial Relations JF - Industrial Relations Y1 - 1999/07// VL - 38 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 446 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00198676 AB - The Bureau of Labor Statistics launched its Internet site on Labor Day 1996. The primary focus of the site's early content was a method for directly assessing the Bureau's LABSTAT database, with general program overviews and frequently-asked questions as supplements. Over the first several month's of the site's operation, news releases were the only form of publication available on the site. The Data Watch catalogues what publications are available on-line through the "Publications and Research Papers" selection from the menu at the bureau's Internet site. KW - GOVERNMENT agencies KW - WEBSITES KW - DATABASES KW - INTERNET KW - CATALOGS KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 2177016; Devens, Richard M. 1; Affiliations: 1: United states Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Jul99, Vol. 38 Issue 3, p446; Thesaurus Term: GOVERNMENT agencies; Thesaurus Term: WEBSITES; Thesaurus Term: DATABASES; Thesaurus Term: INTERNET; Subject Term: CATALOGS; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921190 Other General Government Support; NAICS/Industry Codes: 913910 Other local, municipal and regional public administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 912910 Other provincial and territorial public administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911910 Other federal government public administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 323119 Other printing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 511190 Other publishers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 511199 All Other Publishers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 323111 Commercial Printing (except Screen and Books); NAICS/Industry Codes: 517110 Wired Telecommunications Carriers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 519130 Internet Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=2177016&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Thomas, William D. AU - Kowal, Joseph AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Producer Price Highlights, 1998 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1999/07// VL - 122 IS - 7 SP - 3 EP - 14 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0505768; Keywords: Prices; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200001 KW - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) E30 KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0505768&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hipple, Steven AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Worker Displacement in the Mid-1990s JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1999/07// VL - 122 IS - 7 SP - 15 EP - 32 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0505769; Keywords: Employment; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200001 N2 - The Employment and Training Administration of the U.S. Department of Labor sponsors biennial surveys of worker displacement which are based on supplementary data from the Current Population Survey. This article examines the 1981-82 through 1995-96 series of workers who experience job loss and reemployment. The article also focuses on workers who lost or left jobs they had held for at least 3 years. It finds that during 1995-96, the number of workers who lost jobs declined and the proportion that was reemployed rose. Compared with the previous survey, displaced workers spent fewer weeks without work and suffered less severe earnings losses. KW - Labor Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs J63 KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0505769&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gittleman, Maury AU - Joyce, Mary T1 - HAVE FAMILY INCOME MOBILITY PATTERNS CHANGED? JO - Demography JF - Demography Y1 - 1999/08// VL - 36 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 299 EP - 314 SN - 00703370 AB - This article examines the mobility of individuals in the U.S. based on equivalent income of all family members. The level of income mobility in an economy is an important factor to consider in designing policies to help those at the bottom of the economic ladder. It also has a strong impact on perceptions of whether society provides the opportunity for individuals to improve their economic well-being. Though poverty is always a cause for concern, the policy implications are clearly different if the same individuals stay in poverty for long periods than if poor individuals have a good chance of making strong income gains in the future. The extent to which low-income individuals have a chance to move into the middle and upper classes and the degree to which well-off individuals face a risk of a decline in their standard of living are factors that are likely to influence the levels of motivation in society and expectations of the future. The frequent changes in the composition of families given events such as births, deaths, marriages, and divorces makes it problematic to follow a family's fortunes overtime. KW - INCOME KW - FAMILIES KW - POVERTY KW - UPPER class KW - MIDDLE class KW - COST & standard of living KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 2249302; Gittleman, Maury 1; Email Address: Joyce_ M@bls.gov Joyce, Mary 2; Affiliation: 1: OECD, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Paris. 2: Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2 Massachusetts Avenue, NE, Room 4945, Washington, DC 2021 2.; Source Info: Aug99, Vol. 36 Issue 3, p299; Subject Term: INCOME; Subject Term: FAMILIES; Subject Term: POVERTY; Subject Term: UPPER class; Subject Term: MIDDLE class; Subject Term: COST & standard of living; Subject Term: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 16p; Illustrations: 9 Charts, 3 Graphs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=2249302&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Joyce, Mary AU - Stewart, Jay AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - What Can We Learn from Time-Use Data? JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1999/08// VL - 122 IS - 8 SP - 3 EP - 6 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0512132; Keywords: Education; Training; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200004 N2 - Data on the ways in which people allocate their time among daily activities can be used to answer questions on a broad range of economic and sociological issues. This article lists some of the potential applications of time-use data. It examines how time-use data can help in valuing nonmarket work, verifying and interpreting existing series (hours worked or commuting, for example), or measuring real income and well-being, time spent on education and training, the effects of policy and business cycle changes, the time spent on business and legal activities, and the timing and sequence of activities. KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0512132&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stinson, Linda L. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Measuring How People Spend Their Time: A Time-Use Survey Design JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1999/08// VL - 122 IS - 8 SP - 12 EP - 19 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0512134; Keywords: Survey; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200004 N2 - There are many methodological considerations to take into account when designing a time-use survey. Decisions concerning reporting procedures and mode of data collection may influence data quality. Likewise, the choice of follow-up probes and the treatment of simultaneous activities can determine the amount of information available for accurate and reliable coding of activities. This article describes the methodological decisions that a Bureau of Labor Statistics working group faced when designing a possible time-use survey. It presents the methodological choices that the group made and provides the rationale for those selections. KW - Survey Methods; Sampling Methods C83 KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0512134&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kropf, Jurgen AU - Getz, Patricia AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Noneconomic Fluctuations in Hours and Earnings Data JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1999/08// VL - 122 IS - 8 SP - 20 EP - 27 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0512135; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200004 KW - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data; Data Access C81 KW - Demand and Supply of Labor: General J20 KW - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General J30 KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0512135&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shelburne, Robert C. T1 - Single World, Divided Nations? JO - International Trade Journal JF - International Trade Journal Y1 - 1999///Fall99 VL - 13 IS - 3 M3 - Book Review SP - 317 EP - 321 PB - Routledge SN - 08853908 AB - Reviews the book "Single World, Divided Nations?," by Robert Z. Lawrence. KW - INTERNATIONAL trade KW - NONFICTION KW - LAWRENCE, Robert Z. KW - SINGLE World, Divided Nations? International Trade & OECD Labor Markets (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 2244576; Shelburne, Robert C. 1; Affiliations: 1: Senior Economist, Division of Foreign Economic Research, U.S. Department of Labor; Issue Info: Fall99, Vol. 13 Issue 3, p317; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL trade; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: SINGLE World, Divided Nations? International Trade & OECD Labor Markets (Book); NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; People: LAWRENCE, Robert Z.; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=2244576&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Abowd, John M. AU - Kaplan, David S. AD - Cornell U, US Census Bureau, and NBER AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Executive Compensation: Six Questions That Need Answering JO - Journal of Economic Perspectives JF - Journal of Economic Perspectives Y1 - 1999///Fall VL - 13 IS - 4 SP - 145 EP - 168 SN - 08953309 N1 - Accession Number: 0509841; Keywords: Executives; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200003 KW - Personnel Management; Executives; Executive Compensation M12 L3 - http://www.aeaweb.org/jep/ UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0509841&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.13.4.145 UR - http://www.aeaweb.org/jep/ DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Loewenstein, Mark A. AU - Spletzer, James R. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - General and Specific Training: Evidence and Implications JO - Journal of Human Resources JF - Journal of Human Resources Y1 - 1999///Fall VL - 34 IS - 4 SP - 710 EP - 733 SN - 0022166X N1 - Accession Number: 0509933; Keywords: Training; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200003 N2 - Using data from the Employer Opportunity Pilot Project (EOPP) survey and the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY), we explicitly document the specificity and generality of employer-provided training, and we analyze how wage growth and mobility are influenced by our direct measures of specific and general training. In spite of the emphasis that labor economists have placed on specific training, we find that employers in the EOPP and workers in the NLSY indicate that most of the skills learned in training are useful elsewhere. Our results are consistent with several recent models that predict that employers will often extract some of the returns to the general training they provide. KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 L3 - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/by/year UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0509933&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/by/year DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Moncarz, Raul AU - Moncarz, Roger AD - Fl International U AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Regulacion y legislacion financiera en Estados Unidos en los Noventa. (Financial Legislation and Regulation in the United States in the 1990s. With English summary.) JO - Momento Economico JF - Momento Economico Y1 - 1999/09//September-October 1999 IS - 105 SP - 35 EP - 39 SN - 01862901 N1 - Accession Number: 0560084; Keywords: Bank; Banking; Commercial Banks; Deregulation; Regulation; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Language: Spanish; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200104 N2 - The separation between commercial and investment banking in the United States has been continually eroded since the 1980s through changes in banking regulations. However, for a long time the continuous efforts to abolish or amend the legislation that dates from the 1929 world depression has limited and led to a failure of the opportunity for commercial banks to underwrite, purchase, and sell securities. This study will attempt to demonstrate how regulations and deregulation can affect the different financial intermediaries in the United States. KW - Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation G28 KW - Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages G21 L3 - http://www.ejournal.unam.mx/cuadros2.php?r=17&liga=1 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0560084&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.ejournal.unam.mx/cuadros2.php?r=17&liga=1 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - McDermott, David AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Employment and Other Trends in the Electric Services Industry JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1999/09// VL - 122 IS - 9 SP - 3 EP - 8 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0512136; Keywords: Deregulation; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200004 N2 - This article discusses the affect of deregulation on employment and price levels in electrical generating and distribution activities, classified as electric services SIC 499. The article focuses on the electric services industry, which employed nearly 370,000 workers in 1997 and had an annual payroll of more than $20 billion, it uses data from the Covered Employment and Wages (ES-202) program of the Bureau of Labor Statistics. KW - Electric Utilities L94 KW - Economics of Regulation L51 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0512136&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Liegey, Paul R. AU - Shepler, Nicole AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Adjusting VCR Prices for Quality Change: A Study Using Hedonic Methods JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1999/09// VL - 122 IS - 9 SP - 22 EP - 37 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0512138; Keywords: CPI; Prices; Quality; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200004 N2 - Rapidly changing consumer electronic goods present particular difficulties when compiling a constant quality CPI. In this study, the hedonic technique is used to estimate (implicit price) values for VCR characteristics, and these estimates are used to quality-adjust VCR prices changes when a new VCR model replaces an older model in the CPI sample. It finds that the use of the hedonic technique has reflected minimal index impact when these quality-adjusted price changes were included for index estimation. KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 KW - Information and Product Quality; Standardization and Compatibility L15 KW - Index Numbers and Aggregation; Leading indicators C43 KW - Appliances; Furniture; Other Consumer Durables L68 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0512138&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vanderheide, Walter AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Tracking Changes in Consumers' Spending Habits JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1999/09// VL - 122 IS - 9 SP - 38 EP - 39 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0512139; Keywords: Consumer; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200004 KW - Macroeconomics: Consumption; Saving; Wealth E21 KW - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D12 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0512139&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Manser, Marilyn E. AU - Picot, Garnett AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Statistics Canada T1 - Self-Employment in Canada and the United States JO - Perspectives on Labour and Income JF - Perspectives on Labour and Income Y1 - 1999///Autumn VL - 11 IS - 3 SP - 37 EP - 44 SN - 08408750 N1 - Accession Number: 0504924; Keywords: Self Employment; Geographic Descriptors: Canada; U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 199912 KW - Labor Demand J23 L3 - http://www.statcan.gc.ca/bsolc/olc-cel/olc-cel?catno=75-001-X&chropg=1&lang=eng UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0504924&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.statcan.gc.ca/bsolc/olc-cel/olc-cel?catno=75-001-X&chropg=1&lang=eng DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rothstein, Donna S. T1 - Labor Economics. JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 1999/10// VL - 53 IS - 1 M3 - Book Review SP - 162 EP - 163 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - 'Unequal Pay for Women and Men: Evidence From the British Birth Cohort Studies,' by Heather Joshi and Pierella Paci with Gerald Makepeace and Jane Waldfogel, is a well-written, systematic study of trends in and possible determinants of gender wage differentials in the United Kingdom. Much of the analysis focuses on individuals in two cohorts, one born in 1946 and one born in 1958; both were surveyed in their early thirties. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of ILR Review is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INCOME distribution KW - NONFICTION KW - JOSHI, Heather KW - PACI, Pierella KW - MAKEPEACE, Gerald KW - WALDFOGEL, Jane KW - UNEQUAL Pay for Women & Men: Evidence From the British Birth Cohort Studies (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 2387354; Rothstein, Donna S. 1; Affiliations: 1: Research Economist, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Oct99, Vol. 53 Issue 1, p162; Thesaurus Term: INCOME distribution; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: UNEQUAL Pay for Women & Men: Evidence From the British Birth Cohort Studies (Book); People: JOSHI, Heather; People: PACI, Pierella; People: MAKEPEACE, Gerald; People: WALDFOGEL, Jane; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Book Review; Full Text Word Count: 1004 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=2387354&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Yates, Julie A. AU - Rothstein, Donna S. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - The Newest National Longitudinal Survey: The National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, 1997 JO - Industrial Relations JF - Industrial Relations Y1 - 1999/10// VL - 38 IS - 4 SP - 604 EP - 610 SN - 00198676 N1 - Accession Number: 0505454; Keywords: Youth; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200001 KW - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth J13 L3 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291468-232X/issues UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0505454&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291468-232X/issues DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vachris, Michelle A. AU - Thomas, James AD - Christopher Newport U AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - International Price Comparisons Based on Purchasing Power Parity JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1999/10// VL - 122 IS - 10 SP - 3 EP - 12 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0529148; Keywords: Exchange Rates; Price Level; Prices; Purchasing Power Parity; Purchasing Power; Geographic Descriptors: OECD; EU; Selected Countries; Geographic Region: Europe; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200007 N2 - In 1998, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) released price level data and measures for 1996, as part of the Eurostat-OECD purchasing power parity program. The purpose of this program is to compare economic data across countries without using the exchange rates. Purchasing power parities measure relative price level differences for one time period across countries. This article analyzes the 1996 Eurostat-OECD purchasing power parities study, which covers 32 countries, including all of the current 29 member countries of the OECD, except one (Korea), plus four additional countries (Israel, Russian Federation. Slovak Republic, and Slovenia). KW - Foreign Exchange F31 KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0529148&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Couper, Mick P. AU - Stinson, Linda L. T1 - Completion of Self-Administered Questionnaires in a Sex Survey. JO - Journal of Sex Research JF - Journal of Sex Research Y1 - 1999/11// VL - 36 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 321 EP - 330 PB - Routledge SN - 00224499 AB - This paper examines completion of four-self administered questionnaires (SAQ) in the 1992 National Health and Social Life Survey (NHSLS), a large national personal-visit survey on sexual behaviors and attitudes in the United States. Based on interviewer reports, only 66% of respondents self-administered all four SAQs, while 15% self-administered nono of them, and 20% did some of the SAQs themselves. Three factors that may affect the decision to self-administer the SAQs were explored: (a) capacity, (b) motivation, and (c) question sensitivity. Support was found for the capacity hypothesis, suggesting that literacy is a factor in the self-completion decision. Stranger support for the motivation hypothesis was found, with reluctant respondents being less likely to complete the SAQs themselves. Regarding the sensitivity hypothesis, the decision to self-administer doe not appear to be affected by the behaviors engaged in by respondents, or by the perceived sensitivity of these behaviors. However, the responses to the SAQ items themselves differ systematically by whether the SAQ was self-completed or done with the assistance of the interviewer. These findings suggest it is important to measure who completes the SAQ, and to attemp to maximize the self-completion of SAQs in surveys. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Sex Research is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - SURVEYS KW - HUMAN sexuality -- Psychological aspects KW - HUMAN behavior KW - ATTITUDE (Psychology) KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 2651301; Couper, Mick P. 1,2; Email Address: mcouper@umich.edu Stinson, Linda L. 2,3; Affiliation: 1: University of Michigan 2: Community College of Rhode Island, Newport 3: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington D.C.; Source Info: Nov99, Vol. 36 Issue 4, p321; Subject Term: SURVEYS; Subject Term: HUMAN sexuality -- Psychological aspects; Subject Term: HUMAN behavior; Subject Term: ATTITUDE (Psychology); Subject Term: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 10p; Illustrations: 8 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 7431 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=2651301&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bowman, Charles AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - BLS Projections to 2008: A Summary JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1999/11// VL - 122 IS - 11 SP - 3 EP - 4 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0512127; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200004 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0512127&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Saunders, Norman C. AU - Su, Betty W. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - The U.S. Economy to 2008: A Decade of Continued Growth JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1999/11// VL - 122 IS - 11 SP - 5 EP - 18 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0512128; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200004 N2 - This article is part of a set of Bureau of Labor Statistics economic projections which are provided every odd-numbered years. The Bureau projects a moderately growing economy over the 1998-2008 decade, with gross domestic product reaching $9.5 trillion in chained 1992 dollars by the end of the decade, an increase of almost $2 trillion over the 1998-2008 period, The Bureau also projects strong foreign markets, a healthy domestic economy, and improving productivity. KW - General Outlook and Conditions E66 KW - General Aggregative Models: General E10 KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0512128&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fullerton, Howard N., Jr. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Labor Force Projections to 2008: Steady Growth and Changing Composition JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1999/11// VL - 122 IS - 11 SP - 19 EP - 32 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0512129; Keywords: Labor Force; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200004 N2 - The number of persons working or looking for work is projected to increase by 17 million over the 1998-2008 period, reaching 155 million in 2008. This article describes the labor force in 128 age, sex, race or Hispanic origin groups. it discusses labor force changes, which are attributed to changes in labor force participation rates or to population changes. It examines changes in the labor force based on the dynamics resulting from persons entering, leaving or staying in the labor force. It also reviews demographic implications of projected changes in the age composition of the labor force and population. KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0512129&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Thomson, Allison AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Industry Output and Employment Projections to 2008 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1999/11// VL - 122 IS - 11 SP - 33 EP - 50 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0512130; Keywords: Employment; Retail; Service; Services; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200004 N2 - According to the projections prepared by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the services and retail trade industry divisions will account for nearly three-fourths of all new jobs from 1998-2008. Real output is expected to expand by nearly $4.7 trillion between 1998 and 2008, while total employment is project to increase by 20.3 million over the same period. The goods-producing sector is projected to experience strong growth of output, but limited employment growth, over the projected period. The majority of growth in total employment is attributed to the projected increase of 19.4 million nonfarm wage and salary jobs. KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 KW - Industry Studies: Services: General L80 KW - Retail and Wholesale Trade; e-Commerce L81 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0512130&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Braddock, Douglas AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Occupational Employment Projections to 2008 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1999/11// VL - 122 IS - 11 SP - 51 EP - 77 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0512131; Keywords: Employment; Occupation; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200004 N2 - This article discusses Bureau of Labor Statistics projections of changes in the structure of employment at the major occupational group level for the 1998-2008 period, along with the changes that occurred in the previous 10-year period, 1988-98. It identifies the detailed occupations that are projected to grow at the fastest rate, as well as those with the largest numerical increases and decreases, along with their current educational and training requirements and earnings. The total number of job openings projected to occur, net replacement needs, distribution of employment, and projected job openings are also discussed. KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 KW - Analysis of Education I21 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0512131&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Swinnerton, Kenneth A. AU - Rogers, Carol Ann T1 - The Economics of Child Labor: Comment. JO - American Economic Review JF - American Economic Review Y1 - 1999/12// VL - 89 IS - 5 M3 - Article SP - 1382 EP - 1385 PB - American Economic Association SN - 00028282 AB - Comments on Kaushik Basu and Pham Hoang Van's economics of child labor. Assumptions about the micro-level behavior of households and firms; Proposition implicit in recent policy discussions of child labor; Extension of the Basu-Van model to study distributional issues in child labor. KW - CHILD labor -- Law & legislation KW - AGE & employment KW - LABOR KW - ECONOMICS KW - HOUSEHOLDS N1 - Accession Number: 2713057; Swinnerton, Kenneth A. 1; Rogers, Carol Ann 2; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs, 200 Constitution Avenue, NW, Room S-5325, Washington, DC 20210; 2: Department of Economics, Georgetown University, 37th and O Streets, NW, Washington, DC 20057; Issue Info: Dec99, Vol. 89 Issue 5, p1382; Thesaurus Term: CHILD labor -- Law & legislation; Thesaurus Term: AGE & employment; Thesaurus Term: LABOR; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS; Subject Term: HOUSEHOLDS; NAICS/Industry Codes: 814110 Private Households; Number of Pages: 4p; Illustrations: 1 Black and White Photograph; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=2713057&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fullerton, Howard N., Jr. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Labor Force Participation: 75 Years of Change, 1950-98 and 1998-2025 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1999/12// VL - 122 IS - 12 SP - 3 EP - 12 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0529151; Keywords: Demographics; Labor Force; Women; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200007 N2 - This article reviews historical labor force statistics to determine how the labor force has changed and which factors have affected its compositional changes between 1950 and 1998. It focuses on the labor force trends of men and women. The article also discusses projected changes in the labor force from 2015 to 2025 among women and men by age, race, and ethnic origin, caused by the changing demographic composition of the population. Historical data for this series are from the Current Population Survey, 1947-98, conducted by the Bureau of the Census for the Bureau of Labor Statistics. KW - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination J16 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0529151&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bowler, Mary AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Women's Earnings: An Overview JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 1999/12// VL - 122 IS - 12 SP - 13 EP - 21 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0529152; Keywords: Earnings; Gender; Salary; Wage; Women; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200007 N2 - More than 41 million women worked full time at wage and salary jobs in 1998 and their median weekly earnings were $456. Over the past 20 years. women's real earnings rose while those of men declined; even as the gender-gap shrank. However, earnings differences between white women and black and Hispanic women continued to grow. The article examines current earnings levels of women and trends in such earnings since 1979. The scope of the review is limited to the median weekly earnings data for full-time wage and salary workers from the Current Population Survey--conducted by the Bureau of the Census for the Bureau of Labor Statistics. KW - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination J16 KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0529152&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2000-05627-003 AN - 2000-05627-003 AU - Kennedy, James T1 - Minds and cultures: Particle swarm implications for beings in sociocognitive space. JF - Adaptive Behavior JO - Adaptive Behavior JA - Adapt Behav Y1 - 1999///Win 1999 VL - 7 IS - 3-4 SP - 269 EP - 288 CY - US PB - Sage Publications SN - 1059-7123 SN - 1741-2633 N1 - Accession Number: 2000-05627-003. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Kennedy, James; US Bureau of Labor Statistics, US. Release Date: 20000920. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Conference Information: AAAI Fall Symposium on Socially Intelligent Agents, Nov, 1997, Cambridge, MA, US. Conference Note: Parts of this paper were presented at the aforementioned symposium. Major Descriptor: Culture (Anthropological); Intelligence; Psychosocial Factors; Social Interaction; Theories. Classification: Artificial Intelligence & Expert Systems (4120). Page Count: 20. Issue Publication Date: Win 1999. AB - Particle swarm theory suggests that both minds and cultures are effects of local social interaction. This paper proposes a social-psychological view of intelligence as immerging from culture, which emerges from social interaction. A framework for the depiction of mental states is presented, and the optimizing effect of social interaction is demonstrated. Simulated beings called eleMentals are shown to be able to find optimal regions in their NK-landscape minds through an algorithm comprising two terms: a 'Law of Effect' term that represents reinforcement learning, or learning from experience, and a social influence term. The model is consistent with social-psychological data and theory, and the results support a hypothesis that human sociality may be in part responsible for human intelligence. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - particle swarm theory & culture & social interaction in social psychological view of intelligence KW - 1999 KW - Culture (Anthropological) KW - Intelligence KW - Psychosocial Factors KW - Social Interaction KW - Theories KW - 1999 DO - 10.1177/105971239900700304 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2000-05627-003&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - CHAP ID - 2000-00206-009 AN - 2000-00206-009 AU - Friedlander, Bernice ED - Powers, Michael D. ED - Powers, Michael D., (Ed) T1 - Becoming an advocate. T2 - Children with autism: A parents' guide, 2nd ed. Y1 - 2000/// SP - 255 EP - 278 CY - Bethesda, MD, US PB - Woodbine House SN - 1-890627-04-6 N1 - Accession Number: 2000-00206-009. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Friedlander, Bernice; US Dept of Labor, Office of the Secretary, Women's Bureau, Washington, DC, US. Release Date: 20000726. Correction Date: 20151207. Publication Type: Book (0200), Edited Book (0280). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Chapter. Book Type: Handbook/Manual. ISBN: 1-890627-04-6, Paperback. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Advocacy; Autism Spectrum Disorders; Legislative Processes; Professional Organizations. Minor Descriptor: Communications Media; Parents. Classification: Developmental Disorders & Autism (3250). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Childhood (birth-12 yrs) (100); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Intended Audience: General Public (GP). Page Count: 24. AB - This chapter provides an overview of some of the ways advocacy is used to help children with autism and other disabilities. It describes how people and organizations can work to achieve educational, legislative, and other reforms, and leads parents step by step through the advocacy process. Most importantly, this chapter explains how parents can get involved in advocating for their children to ensure that their future is as fulfilling as possible. Topics include the advocacy work of the Autism Society of America, how to get involved with legislative matters before US Congressmen and Senators, and reaching the media. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - advocacy work of Autism Society of America & how parents can get involved in legislation & reaching the media KW - 2000 KW - Advocacy KW - Autism Spectrum Disorders KW - Legislative Processes KW - Professional Organizations KW - Communications Media KW - Parents KW - 2000 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2000-00206-009&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - CHAP AU - Andreassen, Art AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics A2 - Gerald, Debra E. T1 - The Impact of Changes in Both Final and Intermediate Demand on the Structure of Industry Employment, 1978 to 1995 T2 - Federal forecasters conference--2000: Papers and proceedings PB - Washington, D.C.: PB - U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement Y1 - 2000/// SP - 131 EP - 140 N1 - Accession Number: 0729571; Keywords: Employment; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200405 KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 KW - Labor Demand J23 KW - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change; Industrial Price Indices L16 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0729571&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Berman, Jay AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics A2 - Gerald, Debra E. T1 - Business Inventory Practices: Model and Analysis T2 - Federal forecasters conference--2000: Papers and proceedings PB - Washington, D.C.: PB - U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement Y1 - 2000/// SP - 141 EP - 146 N1 - Accession Number: 0729572; Keywords: Inventory; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200405 KW - Capital; Investment; Capacity E22 KW - Business Fluctuations; Cycles E32 KW - Capital Budgeting; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies; Capacity G31 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0729572&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Bowman, Charles AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics A2 - Gerald, Debra E. T1 - Modeling the Demand for Skills T2 - Federal forecasters conference--2000: Papers and proceedings PB - Washington, D.C.: PB - U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement Y1 - 2000/// SP - 147 EP - 158 N1 - Accession Number: 0729573; Keywords: Skill; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200405 KW - Labor Demand J23 KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0729573&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Hollenbacher, Amanda AU - Reaser, Azure AU - Yerger, David B. AD - Lycoming College AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Lycoming College A2 - Gerald, Debra E. T1 - Do Region-Specific Exchange Rate Indices Improve Regional Forecasts? The Case of State-Level Manufacturing Employment T2 - Federal forecasters conference--2000: Papers and proceedings PB - Washington, D.C.: PB - U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement Y1 - 2000/// SP - 161 EP - 169 N1 - Accession Number: 0729574; Keywords: Exchange Rates; Manufacturing; Regional; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200405 KW - Foreign Exchange F31 KW - Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General L60 KW - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics: Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population; Neighborhood Characteristics R23 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0729574&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pierce, Brooks T1 - Who's Not Working and Why: Employment, Cognitive Skills, Wages, and the Changing U.S. Labor Market(Book). JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 2000/01// VL - 53 IS - 2 M3 - Book Review SP - 344 EP - 346 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - In the book, 'Who's Not Working and Why: Employment, Cognitive Skills, Wages, and the Changing U.S. Labor Market,' Frederic L. Pryor and David L. Schaffer seek to document and explain the declining employment rate of less educated men. Because employment trends likely relate to other important labor market changes, the analysis extends beyond the employment phenomenon. The resulting work forms a practical guide to some of the major labor market trends of the past 30 years: changing employment patterns by gender and education, changing occupational distributions, rising education levels, and rising wage inequality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of ILR Review is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - LABOR market KW - NONFICTION KW - PRYOR, Frederic L. KW - SCHAFFER, David L. KW - WHO'S Not Working & Why: Employment, Cognitive Skills, Wages & the Changing US Labor Market (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 2788602; Pierce, Brooks 1; Affiliations: 1: Economist Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Jan2000, Vol. 53 Issue 2, p344; Thesaurus Term: LABOR market; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: WHO'S Not Working & Why: Employment, Cognitive Skills, Wages & the Changing US Labor Market (Book); People: PRYOR, Frederic L.; People: SCHAFFER, David L.; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Book Review; Full Text Word Count: 957 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=2788602&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stewart, Kenneth J. AU - Reed, Stephen B. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Consumer Price Index Research Series Using Current Methods (CPI-U-RS), 1978-1998 JO - Industrial Relations JF - Industrial Relations Y1 - 2000/01// VL - 39 IS - 1 SP - 161 EP - 164 SN - 00198676 N1 - Accession Number: 0513857; Keywords: CPI; Consumer Price Index; Prices; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200005 KW - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) E30 KW - Index Numbers and Aggregation; Leading indicators C43 L3 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291468-232X/issues UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0513857&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291468-232X/issues DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Spletzer, James R. T1 - The Contribution of Establishment Births and Deaths to Employment Growth. JO - Journal of Business & Economic Statistics JF - Journal of Business & Economic Statistics Y1 - 2000/01// VL - 18 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 113 EP - 126 SN - 07350015 AB - This article examines how establishment births and deaths contribute to job creation, job destruction, and net employment growth at different frequencies of measurement. The longitudinal data are constructed from quarterly unemployment-insurance microdata from the state of West Virginia and are essentially a census of establishments in all industries. Defining establishment births and deaths is an exercise in how to use cross-sectional administrative data for longitudinal research purposes. The analysis of job flows indicates that establishment births and deaths account for about 19% of quarterly job creation and destruction and well over half of triennial job creation and destruction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Business & Economic Statistics is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - JOB creation KW - ECONOMIC development KW - BUSINESS enterprises KW - INDUSTRIES KW - CENSUS KW - UNEMPLOYMENT KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) KW - RESEARCH KW - WEST Virginia KW - Job creation and job destruction KW - Longitudinal establishment microdata N1 - Accession Number: 2713403; Spletzer, James R. 1; Email Address: spletzer.j@bis.gov; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC 20212; Issue Info: Jan2000, Vol. 18 Issue 1, p113; Thesaurus Term: JOB creation; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC development; Thesaurus Term: BUSINESS enterprises; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIES; Thesaurus Term: CENSUS; Thesaurus Term: UNEMPLOYMENT; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: RESEARCH; Subject: WEST Virginia; Author-Supplied Keyword: Job creation and job destruction; Author-Supplied Keyword: Longitudinal establishment microdata; Number of Pages: 14p; Illustrations: 11 Charts, 6 Graphs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=2713403&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Anderson, Bernard E. T1 - Worker Protection Policies in the New Century. JO - Journal of Economic Perspectives JF - Journal of Economic Perspectives Y1 - 2000///Winter2000 VL - 14 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 207 EP - 214 PB - American Economic Association SN - 08953309 AB - Abroad consensus on the employer-employee relationship has developed in the United States over the last 60 years. The consensus begins with a recognition that market processes, including labor markets, have created enormous wealth, but that markets are not perfect, self-regulating mechanisms. After all, the human resource, or labor, is more than simply a factor of production. Human resources are people who have needs, aspirations, hopes, and fears, and who have personal lives as well as work lives. Labor, management, and the public are in broad agreement that measures must be taken to influence certain aspects of the economic outcomes produced by the labor market, even when they disagree at times over the specifics of those measures. The elements of the consensus on worker protection as it has evolved over time are embodied in an implicit social contract, secured in many labormanagement agreements, and codified in the laws and regulations administered by federal, state, and local authorities. Wages, salaries, and benefits are the main incentives that spur workers to help their employers achieve success in the marketplace. However, the broad acceptance of the social arrangements concerning worker protection help to explain why the great majority of workers are firmly committed to the success of their employer, and why so many workers are willing to go above and beyond minimum performance requirements to assure the success of the business enterprise. As the new century begins, it is useful to consider the challenge for worker protection policies in the years ahead. Clearly, the challenge will be framed by the demographic and economic changes that are influencing the American workforce. Because of these changes, government workforce protection policies will be as relevant to the maintenance and improvement of the American standard of living and quality of work life in the decades ahead as they were when they emerged as national policies two generations ago. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Economic Perspectives is the property of American Economic Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - WORKING class KW - EMPLOYEE rights KW - INTERNATIONAL economic relations KW - WORK environment KW - INCOME KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 2914466; Anderson, Bernard E. 1; Affiliations: 1: Assistant Secretary, Employment Standards Administration, U.S. Department of Labor.; Issue Info: Winter2000, Vol. 14 Issue 1, p207; Thesaurus Term: WORKING class; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEE rights; Thesaurus Term: INTERNATIONAL economic relations; Thesaurus Term: WORK environment; Thesaurus Term: INCOME; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911420 International assistance; Number of Pages: 8p; Illustrations: 1 Graph; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=2914466&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - GEN AU - Marchionini, Gary AU - Brunk, Ben AU - Komlodi, Anita AU - Conrad, Fred AU - Kraft, Donald H. T1 - Look before you click: a relation browser for federal statistics Websites JO - Knowledge Innovations: Celebrating Our Heritage, Designing our Future. (Proceedings of the 63rd ASIS Annual Meeting, Volume 37) JF - Knowledge Innovations: Celebrating Our Heritage, Designing our Future. (Proceedings of the 63rd ASIS Annual Meeting, Volume 37) Y1 - 2000/// M3 - Conference Paper SP - 392 EP - 403 SN - 1573871087 AB - As part of ongoing work to understand citizen needs for statistics and to improve how statistics can be made more accessible and usable, a highly interactive tool for exploring the structure and content of US government statistical sites was developed and tested. Describes a tool that allows people to browse several characteristics of federal statistical data contained in 200 Websites before committing to any specific site. Provides a brief framework for the problems of overload and diverse user communities, describes the design process used in developing a prototype solution, reports results from a usability study of the Relation Browser tool, and offers recommendations for comparable applications of the tool. Proceeding Published by Information Today, Inc., 2000 KW - INFORMATION retrieval KW - Interfacing KW - Statistics KW - Government Documents N1 - Accession Number: ISTA3603765; Marchionini, Gary 1; Email Address: march@ils.unc.edu; Brunk, Ben 2; Email Address: brunkb@ils.unc.edu; Komlodi, Anita 3; Email Address: komlodi@glue.umd.edu; Conrad, Fred 4; Email Address: conrad_f@bls.gov; Kraft, Donald H. 1; Affiliations: 1 : University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599; 2 : University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599; 3 : University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD; 4 : US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC; Source Info: 2000, p392; Note: Publisher's URL: http://www.infotoday.com; Note: Publisher: Information Today, Inc.; Note: Update Code: 3609; Note: Conference Title: Knowledge Innovations: Celebrating Our Heritage, Designing our Future. (Proceedings of the 63rd ASIS Annual Meeting, Volume 37); Note: Conference Location: Chicago, IL; Note: Conference Dates: November 12-16, 2000; Subject Term: INFORMATION retrieval; Author-Supplied Keyword: Interfacing; Author-Supplied Keyword: Statistics; Author-Supplied Keyword: Government Documents; Number of Pages: 12p; Document Type: Conference Paper UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lih&AN=ISTA3603765&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lih ER - TY - CHAP AU - Polivka, Anne E. AU - Cohany, Sharon R. AU - Hipple, Steven AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics A2 - Carre, Francoise T1 - Definition, Composition, and Economic Consequences of the Nonstandard Workforce T2 - Nonstandard work: The nature and challenges of changing employment arrangements PB - Industrial Relations Research Association Series. PB - Ithaca and London: PB - Cornell University Press, ILR Press Y1 - 2000/// SP - 41 EP - 94 N1 - Accession Number: 0624084 Partial authors List; ; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-913447-80-3; Keywords: Workforce; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200211 KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 KW - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions J32 KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 KW - Personnel Economics: Labor Contracting Devices M55 KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0624084&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Freeman, Richard B. AU - Rodgers, William M., III AD - Harvard U and Centre for Econ Performance, London School of Econ AD - US Department of Labor and College of William and Mary A2 - Cherry, Robert A2 - Rodgers, William M., III T1 - Area Economic Conditions and the Labor-Market Outcomes of Young Men in the 1990s Expansion T2 - Prosperity for all? The economic boom and African Americans PB - New York: PB - Russell Sage Foundation Y1 - 2000/// SP - 50 EP - 87 N1 - Accession Number: 0729505; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-87154-197-1; Keywords: Expansion; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200405 KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 KW - Business Fluctuations; Cycles E32 KW - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination J15 KW - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: Public Policy J38 KW - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics: Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population; Neighborhood Characteristics R23 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0729505&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Cherry, Robert AU - Rodgers, William M., III AD - Brooklyn College, CUNY and Graduate Center, CUNY AD - US Department of Labor and College of William and Mary A2 - Cherry, Robert A2 - Rodgers, William M., III T1 - Prosperity for All? The Economic Boom and African Americans: Introduction T2 - Prosperity for all? The economic boom and African Americans PB - New York: PB - Russell Sage Foundation Y1 - 2000/// SP - xv EP - xxv N1 - Accession Number: 0729503; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-87154-197-1; Keywords: Boom; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200405 KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 KW - Business Fluctuations; Cycles E32 KW - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination J15 KW - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics: Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population; Neighborhood Characteristics R23 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0729503&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Golembiewski, Robert T. AU - Miller, Carl F. T1 - POLITICS/ADMINISTRATION INTERFACE AS LOCUS FOR PLANNED CHANGE: PERSPECTIVES ON HELPING INTENDED THINGS HAPPEN IN CRITICAL PLACES. JO - Public Administration Quarterly JF - Public Administration Quarterly Y1 - 2000///Winter2000 VL - 23 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 392 EP - 432 PB - Southern Public Administration Education Foundation SN - 07349149 AB - This article does multiple duty. Thus, it generates a substantial panel (N = 24) of planned change applications at the politics/administration interface, describes them and estimates their success rates. In addition, the panel is used to test--or better said, to probe--eight working rules-of-thumb for practice that are commonly accepted in the literature of planned change. Overall, the panel provides only mixed support for the relevance of these guides for applications of planned change at the politics/administration interface. So much the more for "common opinion"! [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Public Administration Quarterly is the property of Southern Public Administration Education Foundation and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - ORGANIZATIONAL change KW - PUBLIC sector KW - PUBLIC administration KW - POLITICAL science N1 - Accession Number: 3709680; Golembiewski, Robert T. 1; Miller, Carl F. 2; Affiliations: 1: University of Georgia; 2: The U.S. Department of Labor; Issue Info: Winter2000, Vol. 23 Issue 4, p392; Thesaurus Term: ORGANIZATIONAL change; Thesaurus Term: PUBLIC sector; Thesaurus Term: PUBLIC administration; Subject Term: POLITICAL science; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921190 Other General Government Support; Number of Pages: 41p; Illustrations: 20 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=3709680&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - CHAP AU - Shelburne, Robert C. AD - US Department of Labor A2 - Fatemi, Khosrow T1 - Labor Standards as a Trade Issue T2 - The new world order: Internationalism, regionalism and the multinational corporations PB - Series in International Business and Economics, vol. 15. PB - Amsterdam; New York and Oxford: PB - Elsevier Science, Pergamon Y1 - 2000/// SP - 54 EP - 73 N1 - Accession Number: 0678650; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-08-043628-5; Keywords: Labor Standard; Standard; Trade; Geographic Descriptors: EU; U.S.; Geographic Region: Europe; Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200404 KW - Trade and Labor Market Interactions F16 KW - Multinational Firms; International Business F23 KW - Labor Standards: General J80 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0678650&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - O'Leary, Christopher J. AU - Wandner, Stephen A. AD - W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research AD - U.S. Department of Labor T1 - Unemployment Compensation and Older Workers PB - W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, Staff Working Papers: 00-61 Y1 - 2000/// AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 0948288; Keywords: unemployment, insurance, compensation, older, workers, O'Leary, Wandner; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 200801 N2 - Unemployment compensation in the United States is provided through a federal-state system of unemployment insurance (UI). UI provides temporary partial wage replacement to active job seekers who are involuntarily out of work. For older workers, UI is an important source of income security and a potential influence on work incentives. For many, the transition from full-time work in a career job to retirement is voluntary and orderly. For others, job displacement greatly disrupts plans. The transition often involves many intermediate steps. The chain of transitions may include full-or part-time work on another job which most often is not in the same industry and occupation (a bridge job). There may also be movement between bridge jobs, perhaps back from a bridge job to a career job, and finally a gradual movement into full retirement while out of the labor force. Many issues at the forefront of current UI policy debate are also issues of prime importance to those in the second half of their working life. Issues occur in all the standard areas of UI policy: coverage, eligibility, benefit adequacy, duration of benefits, work incentives, benefit financing, and interaction with other programs. This paper provides a brief background sketch of the labor market situation of older workers to examine issues of prime concern to older workers in these areas of UI policy. Our survey of policy issues suggests that changes in UI rules concerning, initial eligibility, continuing eligibility, wage replacement, and partial benefits should all be examined to evaluate effects on the likely employment patterns of older workers. Particular attention should be given to UI features affecting the choice of self-employment, part-time work, seasonal work, and agricultural jobs. The financing consequences of possible UI program changes should also be estimated, as should the macroeconomic impact of broadening recipiency. UI program features which would promote flexible and extended labor force participation by older workers should also enrich the employment choice environment for other workers. Therefore, it would be useful to examine the impact of such program changes on UI as a built-in stabilizer of aggregate expenditures. While younger workers are usually committed to long-term participation in the labor force, older citizens are often more flexible in choosing to use their time. Worsening labor shortage conditions in the United States mean that efforts to retain older workers in the labor force will intensify. The current and potential influence of UI on the income security and labor force participation of older workers should be well understood. KW - Labor and Demographic Economics: General J00 KW - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers: General J60 L3 - http://www.upjohninstitute.org/publications/wp/00-61.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0948288&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.upjohninstitute.org/publications/wp/00-61.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Martel, Jennifer L. AU - Kelter, Laura A. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - The Job Market Remains Strong in 1999 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2000/02// VL - 123 IS - 2 SP - 3 EP - 23 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0529156; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200007 N2 - As the U.S. economy entered its ninth year of expansion in 1999, the unemployment rate hit a 30-year low. Service led the job growth, and the recent downward trend in manufacturing employment abated in the second half of the year. This article provides snapshots of several important developments or issues related to the U.S. economy and labor market in 1999. The primary sources of data are the Current Employment Statistics (CES) survey of establishments and the Current Population Survey (CPS) of households. KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0529156&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kelter, Laura A. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Counting the Counters: Effects of Census 2000 on Employment JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2000/02// VL - 123 IS - 2 SP - 24 EP - 29 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0529157; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200007 N2 - In order to distinguish the underlying employment trends from the effects of Census 2000 hiring, the affected employment estimates from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Current Employment Statistics (CES) survey must be adjusted in each month in which intermittent census employees are hired. As the size of the population has increased, it has taken more employees to conduct the census. To account for the anticipated 118 million housing units in the United States and 275 million people projected in the 2000 population, according to the Bureau of the Census, more than half a million census takers and support personnel will be needed. KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - Demographic Economics: General J10 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0529157&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hetrick, Ron L. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Analyzing the Recent Upward Surge in Overtime Hours JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2000/02// VL - 123 IS - 2 SP - 30 EP - 33 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0529159; Keywords: Manufacturing; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200007 N2 - During the economic expansion of the 1990s, employers in manufacturing industries were more likely than in previous recessions to increase overtime hours among existing employees than to hire new workers. From March 1991 to early 1997, average weekly overtime in manufacturing increased by 1.6 hours, reaching 4.9 hours--the highest since the initial publication in 1956. Overtime remained near this level during 1997-98, but retreated slightly at the end of the year. This article analyzes the striking growth in overtime from March 1991 to January 1998 and its relationship to employment. The data are from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Current Employment Statistics (CES) survey. KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 KW - Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General L60 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0529159&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Osburn, Jane AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Interindustry Wage Differentials: Patterns and Possible Sources JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2000/02// VL - 123 IS - 2 SP - 34 EP - 46 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0529160; Keywords: Wage; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200007 N2 - Do workers with similar skills in similar occupations receive similar wages across occupations? Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment Statistics (OES) survey are used to investigate wage differences among industries and reveal that occupations that are most closely related to the primary mission of the firm have the greatest differential. The results of this analysis suggest that interindustry wage differentials might reflect a motivational role in the use of higher wages. OES data are useful for investigating wage differences among industries because the data provide high levels of both occupation and industrial detail. KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0529160&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Herz, Diane E. AU - Meisenheimer, Joseph R., II AU - Weinstein, Harriet G. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Health and Retirement Benefits: Data from Two BLS Surveys JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2000/03// VL - 123 IS - 3 SP - 3 EP - 20 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0532530; Keywords: Retirement; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200009 N2 - This article identifies some of the difficulties that are inherent in collecting detailed information on health and retirement benefits using two surveys--the household-based Current Population Survey (CPS) and the establishment-based Employee Benefits Survey (EBS). The CPS, which is jointly conducted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Census Bureau, is a good source for locating demographic information on persons covered by benefits. The EBS, conducted by the BLS, provides more detailed information on the benefits themselves. Hence, the two surveys are complementary, and allow policymakers, academicians, and other researchers to gain a fuller understanding of the type of information necessary when studying and formulating agenda on health and public-policy issues. KW - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions J32 KW - Retirement; Retirement Policies J26 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0532530&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ilg, Randy E. AU - Haugen, Steven E. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Earnings and Employment Trends in the 1990s JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2000/03// VL - 123 IS - 3 SP - 21 EP - 33 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0532531; Keywords: Earnings; Employment; Occupation; Salary; Wage; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200009 N2 - Wage and salary employment grew substantially over the decade 1989 to 1999, with nearly all the growth concentrated among high- and low-paid workers. The strongest job growth occurred in the highest earnings group; workers with midlevel wages experienced scant employment growth. Notably, workers in the lowest-earnings group experienced the most pronounced growth of all three categories. Research uncovered little correlation between those occupations and industry categories that grew the fastest in terms of employment and those that registered rising wages. Some categories exhibited strong growth in both employment and earnings; others showed divergent employment earnings trends; and still others showed declines in both employment and earnings. These types of differences were pervasive throughout the range of detailed occupations-industry categories analyzed. KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0532531&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Goodman, William C. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Transportation by Air: Job Growth Moderates from Stellar Rates JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2000/03// VL - 123 IS - 3 SP - 34 EP - 47 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0532532; Keywords: Aviation; Transportation; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200009 N2 - This article explains changes that have occurred in the aviation industry economy throughout the last 40 years. In commercial aviation, for example, fares have declined, labor productivity has increased, and output and employment have increased vastly. Certain factors, such as at least some improvement in safety, general economic growth, and increased international trade have endured from the regulatory period to the free-market period and have continued to contribute to the growth of the industry. Data are from the BLS Current Employment Statistics establishment survey, records from the Air Transport Association, statistics and other data from the U.S. Departments of Transportation and Commerce, and a considerably broad collection of research published by academia and others. The result is a narrative history and a detailed analysis of the air transport industry in the United States. KW - Air Transportation L93 KW - Professional Labor Markets; Occupational Licensing J44 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0532532&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2000-00439-001 AN - 2000-00439-001 AU - Conrad, Frederick G. AU - Schober, Michael F. T1 - Clarifying question meaning in a household telephone survey. JF - Public Opinion Quarterly JO - Public Opinion Quarterly JA - Public Opin Q Y1 - 2000///Spr 2000 VL - 64 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 28 CY - United Kingdom PB - Oxford University Press SN - 0033-362X SN - 1537-5331 N1 - Accession Number: 2000-00439-001. PMID: 10810073 Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Conrad, Frederick G.; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC, US. Release Date: 20000830. Correction Date: 20130909. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Conversation; Error of Measurement; Interviewing; Telephone Surveys. Classification: Research Methods & Experimental Design (2260). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 28. Issue Publication Date: Spr 2000. AB - This study contrasts 2 interviewing techniques that reflect different tacit assumptions about communication. In one, strictly standardized interviewing, interviewers leave the interpretation of questions up to respondents. In the other, conversational interviewing, interviewers say whatever it takes to make sure that questions are interpreted uniformly and as intended. Respondents from a national sample were interviewed twice. Each time they were asked the same factual questions from ongoing government surveys, 5 about housing and 5 about recent purchases. The 1st interview was strictly standardized; the 2nd was standardized for half the Ss and conversational for the others. Ss in a 2nd conversational interview answered differently than in the first interview more often, and for reasons that conformed more closely to official definitions, than Ss in a second standardized interview. This suggests that conversational interviewing improved comprehension, although it also lengthened interviews. It was concluded that Ss in a national sample may misinterpret certain questions frequently enough to compromise data quality and that such misunderstandings cannot easily be eliminated by pretesting and rewording questions alone. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - conversational vs standardized interviewing technique KW - measurement error in household telephone survey KW - respondents KW - 2000 KW - Conversation KW - Error of Measurement KW - Interviewing KW - Telephone Surveys KW - 2000 DO - 10.1086/316757 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2000-00439-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - ORCID: 0000-0003-1531-6326 UR - DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Frazis, Harley AU - Gittleman, Maury AU - Joyce, Mary T1 - CORRELATES OF TRAINING: AN ANALYSIS USING BOTH EMPLOYER AND EMPLOYEE CHARACTERISTICS. JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 2000/04// VL - 53 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 443 EP - 462 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - Although a number of surveys now measure employee training, serious gaps remain in our knowledge of such fundamental matters as how much training takes place, who provides it, and who gets it. The authors explore these questions using the 1995 Survey of Employer-Provided Training, which, because it collected data from employers as well as employees, enables a more complete analysis of the correlates of training than has been possible before. While there are some differences across the measures of training incidence and intensity, the authors find that establishments that provided generous benefits to their employees and used innovative workplace practices also provided more training. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of ILR Review is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - EMPLOYEE training KW - TRAINING KW - EMPLOYEES KW - EMPLOYERS KW - EMPLOYEE fringe benefits N1 - Accession Number: 2986195; Frazis, Harley 1; Gittleman, Maury 1; Joyce, Mary 1; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Apr2000, Vol. 53 Issue 3, p443; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEE training; Thesaurus Term: TRAINING; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEES; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYERS; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEE fringe benefits; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525120 Health and Welfare Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525190 Other Insurance Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611430 Professional and Management Development Training; Number of Pages: 20p; Illustrations: 10 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 11029 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=2986195&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ippolito, Richard A. AU - Thompson, John W. T1 - The Survival Rate of Defined-Benefit Plans, 1987-1995. JO - Industrial Relations JF - Industrial Relations Y1 - 2000/04// VL - 39 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 228 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00198676 AB - We look at the survival rate of defined-benefit pension plans with at least 500 participants over the period 1987-1995. We find that termination in favor of defined-contribution plans is a rare event and that the vast majority of these plans survive, albeit often under a different plan sponsor or in a new merged plan. Indeed, the frequency of mergers is an important feature in the pension market and partially explains the growing number of large defined-benefit plans. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Industrial Relations is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - DEFINED benefit pension plans KW - EMPLOYEE fringe benefits KW - PENSIONS KW - DEFINED contribution pension plans KW - RETIREMENT income KW - INCOME KW - ANNUITIES KW - PENSION trusts KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 3000951; Ippolito, Richard A. 1; Thompson, John W. 1; Affiliations: 1: George Mason University School of Law and the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation; Issue Info: Apr2000, Vol. 39 Issue 2, p228; Thesaurus Term: DEFINED benefit pension plans; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEE fringe benefits; Thesaurus Term: PENSIONS; Thesaurus Term: DEFINED contribution pension plans; Thesaurus Term: RETIREMENT income; Thesaurus Term: INCOME; Thesaurus Term: ANNUITIES; Thesaurus Term: PENSION trusts; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525190 Other Insurance Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525120 Health and Welfare Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 526111 Trusteed pension funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 526112 Non-trusteed pension funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525110 Pension Funds; Number of Pages: 18p; Illustrations: 3 Charts, 4 Graphs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=3000951&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wilson, Todd AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Core Consumer Prices in 1999: Low by Historical Standards JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2000/04// VL - 123 IS - 4 SP - 3 EP - 5 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0532534; Keywords: CPI; Consumer Price Index; Inflation; Prices; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200009 N2 - This annual article summarizes the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) for All Items for the United States. Primarily, it presents the percent change over time for selected categories of the CPI-U for 1999 and prior years, 1990-98. For the year ending 1999, consumer prices accelerated slightly, mainly as a result of a rise in gasoline prices, but core inflation (that measured by excluding food and energy prices) remained at a 34-year low. KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0532534&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Johnson, David Scott AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Economic and Social Conditions of Children and the Elderly JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2000/04// VL - 123 IS - 4 SP - 19 EP - 25 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0532538; Keywords: Children; Elderly; Well Being; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200009 N2 - Both the elderly and children are experiencing improvements in health status, but do not share the same increases in economic well-being. This article compares many of the socioeconomic indicators for children from infancy to 18 years of age, and for the elderly, aged 65 and older, using selected years between 1980 and 1998. Its primary source of information is from the report, America's Children: Key National Indicators of Well-Being, 1999, published by the Federal Interagency Forum on Child and Family Statistics, Washington, DC. The article shows the socioeconomic status of the two age groups in a particular year and also compares the changes that have occurred since 1980. The focus is on population, economic security, health status, behavior and social environment, and education. The author finds that while, in some ways, the elderly are better off than children, the children have a bright future to look forward to as older Americans. KW - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth J13 KW - Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-labor Market Discrimination J14 KW - General Welfare; Well-Being I31 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0532538&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Paulin, Geoffrey D. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Expenditure Patterns of Older Americans, 1984-97 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2000/05// VL - 123 IS - 5 SP - 3 EP - 28 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0541383; Keywords: Consumer; Demographics; Expenditure; Preference; Taste; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200011 N2 - A major demographic change affecting the United States today is the increasing average age of the population, with this trend expected to continue for the next several years. This article examines the spending patterns of Americans aged 65 and older, by analyzing expenditure trends for different age groups within the older population, and presents experiments to test whether tastes and preferences differ over time for older consumers. The data are from the 1984-97 Consumer Expenditure Surveys. The fact that older consumers account for an increasing share of total expenditures is to be expected, as this group is increasing as a percentage of the population. Spending trends reveal an interesting pattern: although older consumers spend different amounts than younger consumers, the trends are generally similar for both groups. KW - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D12 KW - Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-labor Market Discrimination J14 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0541383&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tan, Lucilla AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Spending Patterns of Public-Assisted Families JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2000/05// VL - 123 IS - 5 SP - 29 EP - 35 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0541384; Keywords: Consumer; Expenditure; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200011 N2 - Families receiving public assistance differ from other families not only demographically, but also in the way they spend. This article summarizes the demographic characteristics and expenditure patterns of families receiving public assistance. The results are based on responses to the Interview survey component of the Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Expenditure Survey, conducted in 1998. The author finds that families receiving public assistance are demographically heterogeneous, as are their spending patterns; those receiving four or more types of assistance, on average, have the most number of members and children under age 18, and are most likely headed by a female single parent who did not or has not graduated from high school, and who most likely live in rented quarters. As the number of assistance programs these families receive increases, the more they allocate their budget shares toward basis necessities--food, housing, and clothing. KW - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D12 KW - General Welfare; Well-Being I31 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0541384&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Paulin, Geoffrey D. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Let's Do Lunch: Expenditures on Meals Away from Home JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2000/05// VL - 123 IS - 5 SP - 36 EP - 45 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0541385; Keywords: Consumer; Expenditure; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200011 N2 - The restaurant business is clearly one of the most important industries in the United States today, regardless of the economic measure used. This article examines the phenomenon of eating meals away from home and looks at the types of meals purchased and the demographic characteristics of those buying the meals. It employs data from the Consumer Expenditure Survey. Logistic regression analyses are used to identify which demographic characteristic is actually related to the probability of purchasing meals away from home. The author finds that lunch is the most frequently purchased meal away from home, and that income, age, and ethnicity appear to be the most important factors in predicting probability of meals purchased away from home. KW - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D12 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0541385&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2000-03785-001 AN - 2000-03785-001 AU - Dashen, Monica T1 - The effects of retention intervals on self- and proxy reports of purchases. JF - Memory JO - Memory JA - Memory Y1 - 2000/05// VL - 8 IS - 3 SP - 129 EP - 143 CY - United Kingdom PB - Taylor & Francis SN - 0965-8211 SN - 1464-0686 N1 - Accession Number: 2000-03785-001. PMID: 10889898 Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Dashen, Monica; US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, US. Release Date: 20000607. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Free Recall; Human Information Storage; Memory; Retention; Self-Report. Minor Descriptor: Spouses. Classification: Learning & Memory (2343). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360). Methodology: Empirical Study. Page Count: 15. Issue Publication Date: May, 2000. AB - Explored underlying differences between self- and proxy reports and determining whether proxy reporters process and retrieve information the same way self-reporters do. In 2 studies, participants recorded their own and a target person's incidental purchases for 2 wks and then returned, either immediately or 1-wk after the diary-keeping period, for 2 recall tests. In Study 1, 45 volunteers (mean age of 38.5 yrs) participated. The data indicate that proxies tend to recall more typical events than do self-reporters immediately following the diary-keeping period. However, after a delay of 1 wk, both proxy and self-reporters tended to report typical items. These findings suggest that, at least initially, self- and proxy reporters process the information differently but that after 1 wk they process it similarly. Study 2 employed a method that was identical to that of Study 1 except that participants (50 married couples mean age of 49 yrs) were given a recognition test. The verbal protocols from the recognition test indicate that participants used different strategies to determine who made the purchase. Whereas participants focused on perceptual details surrounding the event when identifying their own purchases, proxies engaged in various strategies to identify their spouses' purchases. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - same- vs different-mechanism process in retrieval of information of self- vs proxy reporters KW - volunteers (mean age of 38.5) & married couples (mean age of 49) KW - 2000 KW - Free Recall KW - Human Information Storage KW - Memory KW - Retention KW - Self-Report KW - Spouses KW - 2000 DO - 10.1080/096582100387560 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2000-03785-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Moncarz, Raul AU - Moncarz, Roger AD - FL International U AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Regulacion y legislacion financieras en Estados Unidos. (Financial Regulation and Legislation in the United States. With English summary.) JO - Comercio Exterior JF - Comercio Exterior Y1 - 2000/06// VL - 50 IS - 6 SP - 505 EP - 509 SN - 01850601 N1 - Accession Number: 0563961; Keywords: Banking; Financial Services; Regulation; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Language: Spanish; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200106 N2 - In the seventies a number of events changed the structure of United States banking system and caused serious problems that provoked the enactment of new legislation. The authors examine its consequences and perspectives of new regulations on financial services. KW - Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation G28 KW - Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages G21 L3 - http://revistas.bancomext.gob.mx/rce/en/index_rev.jsp UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0563961&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://revistas.bancomext.gob.mx/rce/en/index_rev.jsp DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Carrington, William J. AU - McCue, Kristin AU - Pierce, Brooks T1 - Using Establishment Size to Measure the Impact of Title VII and Affirmative Action. JO - Journal of Human Resources JF - Journal of Human Resources Y1 - 2000///Summer2000 VL - 35 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 503 EP - 523 PB - University of Wisconsin Press SN - 0022166X AB - Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act and Affirmative Action apply most forcefully to large employers. The laws' focus on large employers implies that if Title VII and Affirmative Action were effective, then large employers should have increased their relative employment of blacks and women in the years following their institution. The authors show blacks and women did, in fact, move to larger employers after 1964. The authors also estimate that the move to large employers accounted for roughly 15 percent of aggregate black/white wage convergence over the 1965-80 period. Thus, whatever its cause, blacks' movement to large employers was an important part of black economic progress after 1964. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Human Resources is the property of University of Wisconsin Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - AFFIRMATIVE action programs KW - BLACKS -- Employment -- Law & legislation KW - LABOR laws & legislation KW - WOMEN -- Employment -- Law & legislation KW - PERSONNEL management KW - DISCRIMINATION in employment KW - EMPLOYERS KW - CIVIL rights KW - HUMAN rights N1 - Accession Number: 3397970; Carrington, William J. 1; McCue, Kristin 2; Pierce, Brooks 3; Affiliations: 1: Senior Ecnnnmist with Unicon Research Corporaiion and Welch Consulting, Ltd.; 2: Research Economist with the Bureau of Labor Statistics; 3: Economist with the Center for Economic Studies of the Bureau of the Census; Issue Info: Summer2000, Vol. 35 Issue 3, p503; Thesaurus Term: AFFIRMATIVE action programs; Thesaurus Term: BLACKS -- Employment -- Law & legislation; Thesaurus Term: LABOR laws & legislation; Thesaurus Term: WOMEN -- Employment -- Law & legislation; Thesaurus Term: PERSONNEL management; Thesaurus Term: DISCRIMINATION in employment; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYERS; Subject Term: CIVIL rights; Subject Term: HUMAN rights; NAICS/Industry Codes: 923130 Administration of Human Resource Programs (except Education, Public Health, and Veterans' Affairs Programs); NAICS/Industry Codes: 926150 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541612 Human Resources Consulting Services; Number of Pages: 21p; Illustrations: 1 Chart, 7 Graphs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=3397970&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sorrentino, Constance AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - International Unemployment Rates: How Comparable Are They? JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2000/06// VL - 123 IS - 6 SP - 3 EP - 20 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0541386; Keywords: Unemployment Rate; Unemployment; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Canada; Europe; Geographic Region: Northern America; Europe; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200011 N2 - This article examines the adjustments that are necessary when comparing international unemployment rates with those of the United States. In addition to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, three other organizations also adjust national data on unemployment to a common conceptual basis: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the International Labor Office, and the Statistical Office of the European Communities. The resulting "standardized" or "harmonized" rates are intended to provide a better basis for international comparison than the national figures on unemployment offer. Specific surveys used are from the U.S. Current Population Survey, the Canadian Labor Force Survey, and the European Eurostat concepts from the Community Labor Force Survey. The analysis in this article indicates that the U.S. unemployment rate in the late 1990s really was lower than the European and Canadian unemployment rates, whether looked at from U.S., Canadian, or European concepts. KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 KW - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search J64 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0541386&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Beers, Thomas M. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Flexible Schedules and Shift Work: Replacing the '9-to-5' Workday? JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2000/06// VL - 123 IS - 6 SP - 33 EP - 40 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0541388; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200011 N2 - Flexible work hours have gained in prominence in the United States, as more than a quarter of all workers can now vary their schedules; however, there has been little change in the proportion who work a shift other than a regular daytime shift. Using data from the May 1997 supplement to the Current Population Survey, the author examines the incidence and trends in flexible work hours and alternative shift work, and also, the relationship between the jobs in which people work and the prevalence of these digressions from the more traditional "9-to-5" workday. While the proportion of workers who now work a flexible schedule has been increasing, the incidence of shift work itself has not changed since the mid-1980s. Service occupations had sizable gains, but without these gains, the overall proportion of workers on shift work would have actually decreased in recent years. KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0541388&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2016-29162-004 AN - 2016-29162-004 AU - Carlson, Burton L. AU - Goguen, Robert A. AU - Jarvis, Phillip S. AU - Lester, Juliette N. T1 - The North American career development partnership: Experiment in international collaboration. JF - Journal of Employment Counseling JO - Journal of Employment Counseling JA - J Employ Couns Y1 - 2000/06// VL - 37 IS - 2 SP - 76 EP - 87 CY - US PB - American Counseling Assn SN - 0022-0787 SN - 2161-1920 AD - Carlson, Burton L., NOICC, 2100 M Street, NW, Suite 156, Washington, DC, US, 20037 N1 - Accession Number: 2016-29162-004. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Carlson, Burton L.; National Occupational Information Coordinating Committee (NOICC), Washington, DC, US. Other Publishers: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Release Date: 20170206. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Career Development; Collaboration; International Relations. Minor Descriptor: Labor Market. Classification: Management & Management Training (3640). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Page Count: 12. Issue Publication Date: Jun, 2000. AB - This article describes how career development programs became the focus of an international partnership between the United States and Canada. Beginning in 1976 in the United States, the National Occupational Information Coordinating Committee (NOICC) and its State Occupational Information Coordinating Committees (SOICCs) developed training and materials that promote the use of occupational and labor market information. Similarly, in the early 1970s, Canada began to explore the feasibility of creating a computer‐based career information delivery system. What follows is the story of an unusual and significant international collaboration. It concludes with identification of lessons learned. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) KW - career development partnership KW - international collaboration KW - market information KW - 2000 KW - Career Development KW - Collaboration KW - International Relations KW - Labor Market KW - 2000 DO - 10.1002/j.2161-1920.2000.tb00825.x UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2016-29162-004&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - carlson-burton@dol.gov DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Devens, Richard M. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Data Update: The Latest Employment Projections from the Bureau of Labor Statistics JO - Industrial Relations JF - Industrial Relations Y1 - 2000/07// VL - 39 IS - 3 SP - 540 EP - 542 SN - 00198676 N1 - Accession Number: 0533968; Keywords: Employment; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200010 KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 L3 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291468-232X/issues UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0533968&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291468-232X/issues DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dohm, Arlene AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Gauging the Labor Force Effects of Retiring Baby-Boomers JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2000/07// VL - 123 IS - 7 SP - 17 EP - 25 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0541390; Keywords: Labor Force; Occupation; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200011 N2 - This article looks at the occupations and industries likely to be most affected when the oldest baby-boomers (those persons born directly after World War II, beginning in 1946) begin retiring,. As aging boomers begin retiring, the effects on the overall economy and on certain occupations and industries will be substantial, creating a need for younger workers to fill the vacated jobs, many of which require relatively high levels of skill. Data are from the Current Populations Survey and also from the Bureau of Labor Statistics projections program. The research covers the period from 1998-2008,with extrapolations into 2018, when all but the youngest baby-boomers will be of retirement age. The pool of workers will be smaller, but changes to Social Security and the increased use of defined contribution pension plans, a healthier older population continuing to work, and projected increases in immigration all may serve to ameliorate the boomers' exodus from the labor force. KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - Retirement; Retirement Policies J26 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0541390&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kirkland, Katie AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - On the Decline in Average Weekly Hours Worked JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2000/07// VL - 123 IS - 7 SP - 26 EP - 31 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0541391; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200011 N2 - This article examines the number of hours workers in the United States spend at their paying jobs per week. It uses data from both the Current Population Survey (CPS), or "household" survey and the Current Employment Statistics (CES) program survey, known as the "establishment" or "payroll" survey. The CPS shows that there has been little change in average weekly hours worked, but the data from the CES survey show a long-term downward trend in the average length of the workweek itself. While the data appear to provide a conflicting story, they use different sources of information, which results in a variation in the type of data gathered. The author finds that the decline in the workweek in private industry, as measured by the CES survey, can be attributed to the combination of disproportionate employment growth and low and declining hours in retail trade and services. KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0541391&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Erickson, Timothy T1 - The ambiguous effect of new and improved goods on the cost of living. JO - Economics Letters JF - Economics Letters Y1 - 2000/08// VL - 68 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 143 EP - 147 SN - 01651765 AB - I show that the income-share-weighted average of individual cost-of-living indexes can diverge sharply from the equally-weighted 'ordinary' average when quality improvements are embodied in discrete goods. It is possible for the income-share-weighted mean to decline while the ordinary mean rises. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Economics Letters is the property of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - COST & standard of living KW - QUALITY of products KW - PRICES KW - QUALITY control KW - DECISION making KW - CHOICE (Psychology) N1 - Accession Number: 12155126; Erickson, Timothy 1; Email Address: erickson_t@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Aug2000, Vol. 68 Issue 2, p143; Thesaurus Term: COST & standard of living; Thesaurus Term: QUALITY of products; Thesaurus Term: PRICES; Thesaurus Term: QUALITY control; Thesaurus Term: DECISION making; Subject Term: CHOICE (Psychology); Number of Pages: 5p; Illustrations: 1 Chart; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=12155126&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Toto, Dominic AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Job Growth in Television: Cable versus Broadcast, 1958-99 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2000/08// VL - 123 IS - 8 SP - 3 EP - 14 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0541392; Keywords: Broadcasting; Services; Television; Video; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200011 N2 - This article compares the employment history of cable and other pay television services with that of radio and television broadcasting; and reviews some of the more significant regulatory and economic changes that have occurred over the period. The author concludes that as the television industry matured over the last 50 years, technological improvements, increased demand for video programming, and the easing of some regulations helped shift employment from broadcast television to cable and other pay television services. Employment in the radio and television broadcasting industry has grown immensely since 1958; and since 1972, pay television and other communications have added even more jobs. Employment data are from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Current Employment Statistics program, also known as the "establishment" survey and other relevant industry sources. KW - Entertainment; Media L82 KW - Labor Demand J23 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0541392&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Xenofondos, Eleni AU - Snyders, William F. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Rising Producer Prices in 1999 Dominated by Energy Goods JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2000/08// VL - 123 IS - 8 SP - 15 EP - 25 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0541393; Keywords: PPI; Prices; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200011 N2 - This article summarizes the Producer Price Index for 1999. Primarily, it presents the percent change for selected categories of the PPI in 1999 and in prior years, 1990-98. For the year ending 1999, surging energy prices pushed up the Producer Price Index for crude, intermediate, and finished goods. KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0541393&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rao, Karthik A. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - The Impact of Strikes on Current Employment Statistics JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2000/08// VL - 123 IS - 8 SP - 32 EP - 39 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0541395; Keywords: Strike; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200011 KW - Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy: General (includes Measurement and Data) E20 KW - Dispute Resolution: Strikes, Arbitration, and Mediation; Collective Bargaining J52 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0541395&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wegman, Edward J. T1 - The Grammar of Graphics (Book). JO - Journal of the American Statistical Association JF - Journal of the American Statistical Association Y1 - 2000/09// VL - 95 IS - 451 M3 - Book Review SP - 1009 EP - 1010 SN - 01621459 AB - Reviews the book "The Grammar of Graphics," by Leland Wilkinson. KW - GRAPHIC arts KW - NONFICTION KW - WILKINSON, Leland KW - GRAMMAR of Graphics, The (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 3498453; Wegman, Edward J. 1; Affiliations: 1: George Mason University and Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Sep2000, Vol. 95 Issue 451, p1009; Subject Term: GRAPHIC arts; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: GRAMMAR of Graphics, The (Book); People: WILKINSON, Leland; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Book Review; Full Text Word Count: 1592 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=3498453&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Meisenheimer, Joseph R., II AU - Ilg, Randy E. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Looking for a 'Better' Job: Job-Search Activity of the Employed JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2000/09// VL - 123 IS - 9 SP - 3 EP - 14 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0554489; Keywords: Job Search; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200102 N2 - This article focuses on the job-search activity of employed wage and salary workers who used active search methods to look for a new job. The article examines whether any trends have emerged in the proportion of workers actively seeking new jobs in February 1995, 1997, and 1999. It then turns to how different characteristics of workers--such as sex, age, earnings, health and retirement benefits coverage, educational level, tenure with current employer, job security, occupation, industry, and union membership--relate to workers' likelihood to seek new jobs. Data are from the Current Population Survey. This research indicates that as unemployment fell and employment rose, the job-search rate of the employed declined, although many employed persons continued to search for new jobs. KW - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search J64 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0554489&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Johnson, David S. AU - Lino, Mark AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Department of Agriculture T1 - Teenagers: Employment and Contributions to Family Spending JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2000/09// VL - 123 IS - 9 SP - 15 EP - 25 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0554490; Keywords: Children; Family Economics; Teenagers; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200102 N2 - This article examines the role that employed and nonemployed teenagers play in family expenditures. It specifically looks at the percentage of teenagers who are employed and not employed and the characteristics of each, using income level as a gauge. This is because children from low-income families may be more likely to contribute to family economic well-being than children from nonlow-income families. In addition, the association of teen employment with major family expenses is analyzed by testing whether teen employment is associated with more or less money spent on certain types of expenses, while controlling for other factors. Data are from the interview component of the 1997-98 Consumer Expenditure Survey, which is collected by the Census Bureau for the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The research concludes that approximately one-third of all teenagers were employed to some extent during 1997-98; however, many of those working teens did not seem to work to contribute to family necessities. KW - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth J13 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0554490&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Abraham, Katharine AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Price Index Research in the Coming Decades JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2000/09// VL - 123 IS - 9 SP - 31 EP - 36 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0554492 Partial authors List; ; Keywords: Prices; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200102 N2 - This article summarizes a panel session convened by the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) during its 1999 Summer Institute. It consists primarily of the edited remarks of several noted U.S. economists, who met and discussed the background of the consumer price data collection and price index statistics. The article includes these economists' opinions on future research agenda, and presents their collective belief that such research should merit the highest priority over the next two decades. It also outlines proposals to research not merely the Bureau of Labor Statistics' price index programs, but the more general issues of understanding prices and the cost of living. KW - Index Numbers and Aggregation; Leading indicators C43 KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0554492&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Getz, Patricia M. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Implementing the New Sample Design for the Current Employment Statistics Survey JO - Business Economics JF - Business Economics Y1 - 2000/10// VL - 35 IS - 4 SP - 47 EP - 50 SN - 0007666X N1 - Accession Number: 0561230; Keywords: Survey; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200105 KW - Survey Methods; Sampling Methods C83 KW - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers: General J60 L3 - http://www.palgrave-journals.com/be/archive/index.html UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0561230&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.palgrave-journals.com/be/archive/index.html DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Erickson, Timothy AU - Whited, Toni M. T1 - Measurement Error and the Relationship between Investment and q. JO - Journal of Political Economy JF - Journal of Political Economy Y1 - 2000/10// VL - 108 IS - 5 M3 - Article SP - 1027 PB - University of Chicago Press SN - 00223808 AB - Many recent empirical investment studies have found that the investment of financially constrained firms responds strongly to cash flow. Paralleling these findings is the disappointing performance of the q theory of investment: even though marginal q should summarize the effects of all factors relevant to the investment decision, cash flow still matters. We examine whether this failure is due to error in measuring marginal q. Using measurement error-consistent generalized method of moments estimators, we find that most of the stylized facts produced by investment-q cash flow regressions are artifacts of measurement error. Cash flow does not matter, even for financially constrained firms, and despite its simple structure, q theory has good explanatory power once purged of measurement error. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Political Economy is the property of University of Chicago Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INVESTMENTS KW - INVESTMENTS -- Mathematical models KW - CASH flow KW - BUSINESS failures KW - ECONOMETRIC models KW - FINANCE KW - ECONOMICS KW - MEASUREMENT errors KW - MOMENTS method (Statistics) N1 - Accession Number: 3876484; Erickson, Timothy 1; Whited, Toni M. 2; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: University of Iowa; Issue Info: Oct2000, Vol. 108 Issue 5, p1027; Thesaurus Term: INVESTMENTS; Thesaurus Term: INVESTMENTS -- Mathematical models; Thesaurus Term: CASH flow; Thesaurus Term: BUSINESS failures; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMETRIC models; Thesaurus Term: FINANCE; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS; Subject Term: MEASUREMENT errors; Subject Term: MOMENTS method (Statistics); NAICS/Industry Codes: 523999 Miscellaneous Financial Investment Activities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523930 Investment Advice; Number of Pages: 31p; Illustrations: 15 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=3876484&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Barkume, Anthony J. AU - Lettau, Michael K. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Replicate Estimates of the Average Hourly Earnings Series JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2000/10// VL - 123 IS - 10 SP - 12 EP - 18 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0557625; Keywords: Earnings; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200103 N2 - This article reports the results of additional research on the "replicate estimate" approach to investigate job coverage in average hourly earnings. The authors use earnings, hours, and detailed information on the types of jobs from the BLS employer costs for employee compensation program. Data from this program can produce earnings and employment estimates that are measured similarly to those produced for the average hourly earnings series. This article compares average earnings levels (in dollars per hour) for these employer costs for employee compensation replicates with the actual average hourly earnings series over the March 1988 to September 1999 period. The authors' primary findings reveal the earnings estimates produced by the employer costs for employee compensation replicates of average hourly earnings correspond fairly closely to the actual average hourly earnings series. KW - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General J30 KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 KW - Labor Demand J23 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0557625&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Aughinbaugh, Alison AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Reapplication and Extension: Intergenerational Mobility in the United States JO - Labour Economics JF - Labour Economics Y1 - 2000/11// VL - 7 IS - 6 SP - 785 EP - 796 SN - 09275371 N1 - Accession Number: 0559980; Keywords: Income; Intergenerational Mobility; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200104 N2 - This paper replicates and extends Solon's (1992) article "Intergenerational Income Mobility in the United States." The results confirm previous findings about the degree of transmission in earnings and consumption from fathers to sons. The correlation between fathers' and sons' earnings lies in the neighborhood of 0.4 and the correlation in consumption is larger. Using the sons' outcomes when they are 5 years older does not alter the estimates of the correlation in earnings, but the estimates of the correlation in consumption are smaller and closer to the estimates of the correlation in earnings. The estimates that use consumption data are sensitive to whether sons' 1984 or 1989 outcomes are used and to whether one adjusts for family size and structure. KW - Job, Occupational, and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion J62 KW - Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions D31 L3 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09275371 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0559980&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09275371 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Martin, Gary AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Employment and Unemployment in Mexico in the 1990s JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2000/11// VL - 123 IS - 11 SP - 3 EP - 18 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0557628; Keywords: Employment; Unemployment Rate; Unemployment; Wage; Geographic Descriptors: Mexico; Geographic Region: Latin America and the Caribbean; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200103 N2 - This article presents an analysis of employment and unemployment in Mexico, focusing on the employment side, but including some information on the wage trend. It also updates a 1994 Monthly Labor Review article on the same topic. It presents recent calculations of Mexico's unemployment rates under U.S. concepts, and updates Mexico's complementary unemployment indicators that cover aspects of the country's employment situation missed by the unemployment rate. It also examines the importance of the informal sector in Mexico over a longer time period and under a wider range of economic conditions than did the previous article, as improvements in Mexico's labor data, since 1994, are able to be used to enrich the analysis. The author finds conventionally measured employment continued to grow despite a substantial drop in measured output in 1995, which may be attributed to the role of the informal sector in Mexico's economy. KW - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration O15 KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0557628&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kokoski, Mary AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Alternative CPI Aggregations: Two Approaches JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2000/11// VL - 123 IS - 11 SP - 31 EP - 39 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0557630; Keywords: Aggregation; CPI; Consumer Price Index; Indice; Prices; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200103 N2 - This article provides an empirical analysis of the differences between the plutocratic (the relative levels of total expenditure provide the weights) and democratic (in which each household's expenditure pattern is equally weighted) price indices, using data from the Consumer Expenditure Survey (CEX) and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for the 1987-97 period. Each approach for constructing an aggregate price index incorporates different normative assumptions about the well-being of U.S. households; neither one, however, is favored by economic theory. Despite this, these two scenarios do provide some information on the sensitivity of the differences between the plutocratic and democratic indices, such as in extreme instances of rapid price change among goods that are inelastic in demand. KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 KW - Index Numbers and Aggregation; Leading indicators C43 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0557630&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hatch, Julie AU - Clinton, Angela AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Job Growth in the 1990s: A Retrospect JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2000/12// VL - 123 IS - 12 SP - 3 EP - 18 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0557631; Keywords: Employment; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200103 N2 - This article looks at the 1990s as they manifested themselves in the employment, hours, and earnings statistics. The long economic expansion fueled job growth during the period, while new technology had mixed effects: after the 1990-91 recession, overall employment began a sustained period of growth. The long expansion was not evenly distributed, however, and there was a continuing divide between the goods-producing and service-producing sectors of the economy. The authors conclude, however, that a degree of convergence existed throughout the decade in terms of earnings. Average hourly earnings in some service-producing industries--wholesale trade and finance, insurance, and real estate--actually moved higher than those in manufacturing by the decade's end. KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 KW - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change; Industrial Price Indices L16 KW - General Outlook and Conditions E66 KW - Labor Demand J23 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0557631&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Wandner, Stephen A. AU - Javar, Janet O. AD - US Department of Labor AD - US Department of Labor A2 - Scheil-Adlung, Xenia T1 - Trends in Private Sector Involvement in the Delivery of Workforce Development Services in the United States T2 - Building social security: The challenge of privatization PB - International Social Security Series, vol. 6. PB - New Brunswick, N.J. and London: PB - Transaction Y1 - 2001/// SP - 233 EP - 246 N1 - Accession Number: 0655912; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-7658-0878-1; ; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200308 KW - Health: Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health I18 KW - Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings J65 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0655912&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Erickson, Timothy AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Constructing Instruments for Regression with Measurement Error When No Additional Data Are Available: Comment JO - Econometrica JF - Econometrica Y1 - 2001/01// VL - 69 IS - 1 SP - 221 EP - 222 SN - 00129682 N1 - Accession Number: 0556575; Keywords: Measurement Error; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200103 KW - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models: Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions; Social Interaction Models C31 KW - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D O32 KW - Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital O34 L3 - http://www.econometricsociety.org/tocs.asp UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0556575&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.econometricsociety.org/tocs.asp DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - O'Leary, Christopher J. AU - Wandner, Stephen A. AD - W E Upjohn Institute for Employment Research AD - US Department of Labor A2 - Budetti, Peter P. T1 - Unemployment Compensation and Older Workers T2 - Ensuring health and income security for an aging workforce PB - Kalamazoo, Mich.: PB - W. E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research Y1 - 2001/// SP - 85 EP - 133 N1 - Accession Number: 0645074 Partial authors List; ; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-88099-220-4; 0-88099-219-0; Keywords: Older Workers; Unemployment; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200306 KW - Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-labor Market Discrimination J14 KW - Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings J65 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0645074&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kohli, Martin C. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Leonteif and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1941-54: Developing a Framework for Measurement JO - History of Political Economy JF - History of Political Economy Y1 - 2001/// VL - 33 SP - 190 EP - 212 SN - 00182702 N1 - Accession Number: 0605900; Named Person: Leontief, Wassily; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200206 KW - History of Economic Thought: Quantitative and Mathematical B23 KW - History of Economic Thought: Individuals B31 KW - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium: Input-Output Tables and Analysis D57 L3 - http://hope.dukejournals.org/content/by/year UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0605900&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://hope.dukejournals.org/content/by/year DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Bowen, Harry P. AU - Leamer, Edward E. AU - Sveikauskas, Leo AD - Vlerick-Leuven-Gent Management School, Belgium AD - UCLA AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics A2 - Leamer, Edward T1 - Multicountry, Multifactor Tests of the Factor Abundance Theory T2 - International economics PB - Worth Series in Outstanding Contributions. PB - New York: PB - Worth Y1 - 2001/// SP - 113 EP - 139 RP - [1987] N1 - Accession Number: 0679163; Reviewed Book ISBN: 1-57259-820-4; ; Geographic Descriptors: Global; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200404 KW - Neoclassical Models of Trade F11 KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0679163&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Abraham, Katharine G. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Research on Price Index Measurement: Agendas for the Next Twenty Years: Comments JO - Journal of Economic and Social Measurement JF - Journal of Economic and Social Measurement Y1 - 2001/// VL - 27 IS - 3-4 SP - 102 EP - 104 SN - 07479662 N1 - Accession Number: 0653362; Keywords: Prices; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200307 KW - Index Numbers and Aggregation; Leading indicators C43 KW - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) E30 L3 - http://iospress.metapress.com/content/0747-9662/ UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0653362&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://iospress.metapress.com/content/0747-9662/ DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Ford, Ina Kay AU - Ginsburg, Daniel H. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics A2 - Cutler, David M. A2 - Berndt, Ernst R. T1 - Medical Care in the Consumer Price Index T2 - Medical care output and productivity PB - NBER Studies in Income and Wealth, vol. 62. PB - Chicago and London: PB - University of Chicago Press Y1 - 2001/// SP - 203 EP - 219 N1 - Accession Number: 0650598; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-226-13226-9; Keywords: Consumer Price Index; Medical Care; Prices; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200307 KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 KW - Analysis of Health Care Markets I11 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0650598&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Fixler, Dennis AU - Ginsburg, Mitchell AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US International Trade Commission A2 - Cutler, David M. A2 - Berndt, Ernst R. T1 - Health Care Output and Prices in the Producer Price Index T2 - Medical care output and productivity PB - NBER Studies in Income and Wealth, vol. 62. PB - Chicago and London: PB - University of Chicago Press Y1 - 2001/// SP - 221 EP - 267 N1 - Accession Number: 0650600; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-226-13226-9; Keywords: Health Care; Health; Prices; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200307 KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 KW - Analysis of Health Care Markets I11 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0650600&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nelson, Richard R. AD - US Department of Labor T1 - State Labor Legislation Enacted in 2000 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2001/01// VL - 124 IS - 1 SP - 12 EP - 24 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0562782; Keywords: Minimum Wage; Wage; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200105 N2 - This article presents a summary of State labor legislation for the year 2000. In 2000, 42 States and Puerto Rico enacted new laws. The volume of such legislation was lighter than in recent years. Six State legislatures did not meet in regular session and some States met only for budget purposes. Despite this lower volume, there were clusters of activity in some important labor standards areas, namely, increases in minimum wage rates, overtime requirement changes, bans on employment discrimination, child labor protections, and protection from workplace harassment and violence. KW - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies: Public Policy J68 KW - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: Public Policy J38 KW - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics: Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population; Neighborhood Characteristics R23 KW - Labor Discrimination: Public Policy J78 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0562782&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Whittington, Glenn AD - US Department of Labor T1 - Changes in Worker's Compensation Laws during 2000 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2001/01// VL - 124 IS - 1 SP - 25 EP - 28 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0562783; Keywords: Disability; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200105 N2 - This article presents a summary of changes in workers' compensation laws for the year 2000. About half of the 50 States changed these types of laws to some extent, with most legislatures increasing benefits for both disability and death. A number of States focused on improving coverage by extending presumptions of coverage for certain diseases suffered by law enforcement officers or firefighters, or both. Also, one State established an Uninsured Employers' Fund to ensure the timely provision of benefits to workers injured during periods when an employer has no insurance. KW - Safety; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy J28 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0562783&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kenyon, Robert, Jr. AU - Lancaster, Loryn AD - US Department of Labor AD - US Department of Labor T1 - Changes in Unemployment Insurance Legislation in 2000 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2001/01// VL - 124 IS - 1 SP - 29 EP - 34 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0562784; Keywords: Unemployment Insurance; Unemployment; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200105 N2 - This article presents a summary of changes in unemployment insurance laws for the year 2000. Two Federal legislative enactments affected the Federal-State unemployment insurance program. Also, the U.S. Department of Labor issued the Birth and Adoption-Unemployment Compensation final rule, effective August 14, 2000. Other changes included increases for States' maximum weekly benefit amounts for awards of unemployment insurance, and changes to the voluntary quit provision for a separation from work in situations caused by domestic abuse. Another significant change in three States included a change in reference from the Standard Industrial Classification System to the North American Industry Classification System. KW - Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings J65 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0562784&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Dean, Edwin R. AU - Harper, Michael J. AD - George Washington U AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics A2 - Hulten, Charles R. A2 - Dean, Edwin R. A2 - Harper, Michael J. T1 - The BLS Productivity Measurement Program T2 - New developments in productivity analysis PB - NBER Studies in Income and Wealth, vol. 63. PB - Chicago and London: PB - University of Chicago Press Y1 - 2001/// SP - 55 EP - 84 N1 - Accession Number: 0651395; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-226-36062-8; Keywords: Productivity; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200307 KW - Measurement of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence O47 KW - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity D24 KW - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D O32 KW - Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General L60 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0651395&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Rosenblum, Larry AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics A2 - Hulten, Charles R. A2 - Dean, Edwin R. A2 - Harper, Michael J. T1 - Sources of Productivity Growth in the American Coal Industry 1972-95: Comment T2 - New developments in productivity analysis PB - NBER Studies in Income and Wealth, vol. 63. PB - Chicago and London: PB - University of Chicago Press Y1 - 2001/// SP - 414 EP - 418 N1 - Accession Number: 0651408; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-226-36062-8; Keywords: Productivity; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200307 KW - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes O33 KW - Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Hydrocarbon Fuels L71 KW - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity D24 KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0651408&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Rocha, Roberto AU - Hinz, Richard AU - Gutierrez, Joaquin AD - World Bank AD - US Department of Labor AD - Bank of Spain A2 - Holzmann, Robert A2 - Stiglitz, Joseph E. T1 - Improving the Regulation and Supervision of Pension Funds: Are There Lessons from the Banking Sector? T2 - New ideas about old age security: Toward sustainable pension systems in the twenty-first century PB - With Louise Fox, Estelle James, and Peter R. Orszag. PB - Washington, D.C.: PB - World Bank Y1 - 2001/// SP - 171 EP - 212 N1 - Accession Number: 0648922; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-8213-4822-1; Keywords: Banking; Pension Fund; Pension; Regulation; Geographic Descriptors: Selected Countries; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200307 KW - Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages G21 KW - Pension Funds; Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors G23 KW - Retirement; Retirement Policies J26 KW - Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation G28 KW - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration O15 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0648922&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP ID - 2001-05199-001 AN - 2001-05199-001 AU - Pierret, Charles R. ED - Michael, Robert T. ED - Michael, Robert T., (Ed) T1 - The effect of family structure on youth outcomes in the NLSY97. T2 - Social awakening: Adolescent behavior as adulthood approaches. Y1 - 2001/// SP - 25 EP - 48 CY - New York, NY, US PB - Russell Sage Foundation SN - 0-87154-616-7 N1 - Accession Number: 2001-05199-001. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Pierret, Charles R.; Bureau of Labor Statistics, US. Release Date: 20011107. Publication Type: Book (0200), Edited Book (0280). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Chapter. ISBN: 0-87154-616-7, Hardcover. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Academic Achievement; Drug Usage; Family Structure; Juvenile Delinquency; Psychosexual Behavior. Minor Descriptor: Alcohol Drinking Patterns; Marijuana Usage; Tobacco Smoking. Classification: Developmental Psychology (2800). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Childhood (birth-12 yrs) (100); Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Intended Audience: Psychology: Professional & Research (PS). Methodology: Empirical Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 24. AB - Examined whether particular children in a particular family situation would fare better if the parents were to stay together or split up. The sample for this analysis was drawn from the 1st round of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, 1997 Cohort (NLSY97). Outcome measures included GPA in the 8th grade and indicator variables for certain negative behaviors: whether the youth smoked cigarettes, drank alcohol, or smoked marijuana on at least 2 days in the last month, had been arrested 2 or more times, and had sex with 3 or more partners ever. Information about the family structure was obtained from the parent interview. It was found that children living in nonintact families earn lower grades in school and exhibit a greater propensity to engage in problem behaviors in their teen years. Even after controlling for income and mother's education, NLSY97 youths living in nonintact families were up to 120% more likely to use marijuana regularly and 250% more likely to have been arrested 2 or more times. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - family structure KW - grade-point average KW - cigarette smoking KW - alcohol drinking KW - drug usage KW - marijuana KW - arrests KW - sexual behavior KW - youth KW - 2001 KW - Academic Achievement KW - Drug Usage KW - Family Structure KW - Juvenile Delinquency KW - Psychosexual Behavior KW - Alcohol Drinking Patterns KW - Marijuana Usage KW - Tobacco Smoking KW - 2001 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2001-05199-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - CHAP AU - Pierret, Charles R. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics A2 - Michael, Robert T. T1 - The Effect of Family Structure on Youth Outcomes in the NLSY97 T2 - Social awakening: Adolescent behavior as adulthood approaches PB - New York: PB - Russell Sage Foundation Y1 - 2001/// SP - 25 EP - 48 N1 - Accession Number: 0660280; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-87154-616-7; Keywords: Family; Youth; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200309 KW - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure; Domestic Abuse J12 KW - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth J13 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0660280&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Fleck, Susan AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics A2 - Katz, Elizabeth G. A2 - Correia, Maria C. T1 - A Gender Perspective on Maquila Employment and Wages in Mexico T2 - The economics of gender in Mexico: Work, family, state, and market PB - Directions in Development series. PB - Washington, D.C.: PB - World Bank Y1 - 2001/// SP - 133 EP - 173 N1 - Accession Number: 0651486; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-8213-4886-8; Keywords: Employment; Gender; Wage; Geographic Descriptors: Mexico; Geographic Region: Latin America and the Caribbean; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200307 KW - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination J16 KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 KW - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search J64 KW - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology O14 KW - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration O15 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0651486&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Abraham, Katharine G. AU - Shimer, Robert AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Princeton U A2 - Krueger, Alan B. A2 - Solow, Robert M. T1 - Changes in Unemployment Duration and Labor-Force Attachment T2 - The roaring nineties: Can full employment be sustained? PB - New York: PB - Russell Sage Foundation; PB - New York: PB - Century Foundation Press Y1 - 2001/// SP - 367 EP - 420 N1 - Accession Number: 0651580; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-87154-817-8; Keywords: Unemployment Duration; Unemployment; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200307 KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 KW - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search J64 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0651580&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Rones, Philip L. AU - Gardner, Jennifer M. AU - Ilg, Randy E. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics A2 - Wong, Ging A2 - Picot, Garnett T1 - Trends in Hours of Work in the United States T2 - Working time in comparative perspective. Volume 1. Patterns, trends, and the policy implications for earnings inequality and unemployment PB - Kalamazoo, Mich.: PB - W. E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research Y1 - 2001/// SP - 45 EP - 70 N1 - Accession Number: 0679855; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-88099-228-X; 0-88099-227-1; Keywords: Hours of Work; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200404 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 KW - Labor Demand J23 KW - Agricultural Labor Markets J43 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0679855&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Martel, Jennifer L. AU - Langdon, David S. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - The Job Market in 2000: Slowing Down as the Year Ended JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2001/02// VL - 124 IS - 2 SP - 3 EP - 30 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0565436; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200106 N2 - This article presents several important developments or issues related to the U.S. economy and labor market in 2000. The primary sources of data are the Current Employment Statistics (CES) survey and the Current Population Survey (CPS). The authors note that the Nation's current economic expansion entered its 10th year in 2000, making it the longest expansionary period on record, but by the end of the year, signs emerged that the rate of expansion was slowing. At the same time, unemployment edged down to a 31-year low, although job growth slowed a bit in the second half of the year. KW - General Outlook and Conditions E66 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0565436&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Eldridge, Lucy P. AU - Sherwood, Mark K. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - A Perspective on the U.S.-Canada Manufacturing Productivity Gap JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2001/02// VL - 124 IS - 2 SP - 31 EP - 48 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0565437; Keywords: Manufacturing; Productivity; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Canada; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200106 N2 - This article presents a review of the procedures that BLS uses to produce international productivity comparisons, along with the methods used by each country's statistical agencies to compile the underlying data used by BLS. In general, the methods used, by both the United States and Canada, to construct the components of output per hour are quite similar. Where differences do exist, they do not appear to be substantially affecting measured differences in productivity growth over the period of interest, with some tending toward reducing the gap, and others, increasing the gap. Also noted: both countries revised their methods in 2000, leading to increased comparability for some methods between the data series. The authors concluded that the United States held the advantage over Canada in manufacturing productivity growth during the 1990s, which was led by dramatic growth in information-technology-related industries, and it does not appear to be significantly affected by the use of different statistical methods by the two countries. KW - Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General L60 KW - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity D24 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0565437&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Altonji, Joseph G. AU - Pierret, Charles R. AD - Northwestern U and NBER AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Employer Learning and Statistical Discrimination JO - Quarterly Journal of Economics JF - Quarterly Journal of Economics Y1 - 2001/02// VL - 116 IS - 1 SP - 313 EP - 350 SN - 00335533 N1 - Accession Number: 0563072; Keywords: Discrimination; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200105 N2 - We show that if firms statistically discriminate among young workers on the basis of easily observable characteristics such as education, then as firms learn about productivity, the coefficients on the easily observed variables should fall, and the coefficients on hard-to-observe correlates of productivity should rise. We find support for this proposition using NLSY79 data on education, the AFQT test, father's education, and wages for young men and their siblings. We find little evidence for statistical discrimination in wages on the basis of race. Our analysis has a wide range of applications in the labor market and elsewhere. KW - Labor Discrimination J71 L3 - http://qje.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0563072&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://qje.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pergamit, Michael R. AU - Pierret, Charles R. AU - Rothstein, Donna S. AU - Veum, Jonathan R. T1 - The National Longitudinal Surveys. JO - Journal of Economic Perspectives JF - Journal of Economic Perspectives Y1 - 2001///Spring2001 VL - 15 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 239 EP - 253 SN - 08953309 AB - Describes the information provided by the National Longitudinal Surveys, which have examined employment issues related to particular segments of the population since the 1960's. KW - SURVEYS KW - POPULATION KW - YOUTH -- United States KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) KW - HISTORICAL research KW - UNITED States KW - National Longitudinal Surveys N1 - Accession Number: 4582021; Pergamit, Michael R. 1; Email Address: pergamit@norcmail.uchicago.edu; Pierret, Charles R. 2; Email Address: pierret_c@bls.gov; Rothstein, Donna S. 2; Email Address: rothstein_d@bls.gov; Veum, Jonathan R. 3; Email Address: jonathan_veum@freddiemac.com; Affiliations: 1 : Research Vice President for Economic Studies, National Opinion Research Center, Washington, D.C.; 2 : Research Economist, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D.C.; 3 : Senior Economist, Freddie Mac, McLean, Virginia; Source Info: Spring2001, Vol. 15 Issue 2, p239; Historical Period: 1960 to 2000; Subject Term: SURVEYS; Subject Term: POPULATION; Subject Term: YOUTH -- United States; Subject Term: EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory); Subject Term: HISTORICAL research; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 15p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 6692 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ahl&AN=4582021&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ahl ER - TY - JOUR AU - Iceland, John AU - Short, Kathleen AU - Garner, Thesia I. AU - Johnson, David T1 - Are Children Worse Off? JO - Journal of Human Resources JF - Journal of Human Resources Y1 - 2001///Spring2001 VL - 36 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 398 EP - 412 PB - University of Wisconsin Press SN - 0022166X AB - Although child poverty rates continue to surpass those of others, there is growing consensus that current official poverty measure has become outdated and flawed. Using data from the Current Population Survey and Survey of Income and Program Participation, we implement an experimental poverty measure based on recommendations by a National Academy of Sciences panel. We find that while child poverty rates continue to surpass those of others, the gap between child and adult poverty rates is smaller under the experimental measure. Results highlight the impact of noncash government benefits and the Earned Income Tax Credit in reducing child poverty. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Human Resources is the property of University of Wisconsin Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - POVERTY KW - INCOME tax KW - TAX credits KW - TAX incentives KW - INCOME KW - POOR children KW - CHILDREN KW - POOR people KW - SURVEYS N1 - Accession Number: 5595844; Iceland, John 1; Email Address: jiceland@census.gov; Short, Kathleen 1; Garner, Thesia I. 2; Johnson, David 2; Affiliations: 1: Researcher, U.S. Census Bureau; 2: Research economist, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Spring2001, Vol. 36 Issue 2, p398; Thesaurus Term: POVERTY; Thesaurus Term: INCOME tax; Thesaurus Term: TAX credits; Thesaurus Term: TAX incentives; Thesaurus Term: INCOME; Subject Term: POOR children; Subject Term: CHILDREN; Subject Term: POOR people; Subject Term: SURVEYS; Number of Pages: 15p; Illustrations: 3 Charts, 1 Graph; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 5461 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5595844&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hipple, Steven AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Contingent Work in the Late-1990s JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2001/03// VL - 124 IS - 3 SP - 3 EP - 27 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0576107; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200108 N2 - This article discusses the results of the February 1999 Contingent and Alternative Work Arrangements Supplement to the Current Population Survey, including an examination of the characteristics of contingent workers and the jobs they hold, and their earnings and employee benefits. The analysis focuses on those who come under the heading of the survey's broadest measure of contingent workers, that is, individuals who do not have an explicit or implicit contract for long-term employment. The author finds that despite the strong labor market, the incidence of contingent work changed little between 1997 and 1999, and characteristics of contingent workers are similar to those of earlier surveys. KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0576107&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - DiNatale, Marisa AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Characteristics of and Performance for Alternative Work Arrangements, 1999 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2001/03// VL - 124 IS - 3 SP - 28 EP - 49 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0576108; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200108 N2 - This article examines several issues relating to job quality and how or if it has changed since earlier surveys conducted in 1995 and 1997. It focuses on workers in alternative arrangements, rather than people who work in the more traditional and structured salaried or wage earning jobs. Four types of alternative work arrangements are discussed: 1) independent contractors, 2) workers provided by contract companies, 3) on-call workers, and 4) temporary help agency workers. The article uses data from the 1999 Contingent and Alternative Work Arrangements supplement to the February Current Population Survey. The author finds that characteristics of individuals employed in such work arrangements in 1999 were similar to those of 1995 and 1997; however, the proportion of these workers, who prefer such arrangements has increased since the mid-1990s. KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0576108&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shelburne, Robert C. AD - US Department of Labor T1 - An Explanation of the International Variation in the Prevalence of Child Labour JO - World Economy JF - World Economy Y1 - 2001/03// VL - 24 IS - 3 SP - 359 EP - 378 SN - 03785920 N1 - Accession Number: 0576494; Keywords: Child; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200108 KW - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth J13 KW - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration O15 L3 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291467-9701/issues UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0576494&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291467-9701/issues DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2001-17017-001 AN - 2001-17017-001 AU - Schwartz, Lisa K. AU - Simmons, Joseph P. T1 - Contact quality and attitudes toward the elderly. JF - Educational Gerontology JO - Educational Gerontology JA - Educ Gerontol Y1 - 2001/03// VL - 27 IS - 2 SP - 127 EP - 137 CY - United Kingdom PB - Taylor & Francis SN - 0360-1277 SN - 1521-0472 N1 - Accession Number: 2001-17017-001. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Schwartz, Lisa K.; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Office of Employment & Unemployment Statistics, Washington, DC, US. Release Date: 20010411. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Age Differences; Aged (Attitudes Toward); Interpersonal Interaction. Minor Descriptor: Self-Report. Classification: Gerontology (2860). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 11. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 2001. AB - The contact hypothesis (G. W. Allport, 1954) states that cooperative contact with individual members of an out-group can lead to a general more positive attitude toward the out-group as a whole. The research reported in this article investigated the validity of the contact hypothesis within the context of interage interactions. Specifically, the study examined the relationship between young adults' contact with older adults and their attitudes toward the elderly in general. The authors hypothesized that a single factor, Ss' self-reported quality of contact with older individuals, would be related to their attitudes toward the elderly as measured by an implicit attitude scale. Ss' self-reported frequency of contact with older adults was expected to have no effect on their attitudes. 62 college-aged Ss were given a single questionnaire that assessed (1) the frequency and quality of their contact with elderly men and women and (2) their implicit attitudes toward the elderly. The results confirmed that self-reported favorable quality, but not frequency, of contact was significantly related to more positive attitudes toward the elderly. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - validity of contact hypothesis within context of interage interactions KW - self-reported favorable quality & frequency of contact with older adults KW - college students KW - 2001 KW - Age Differences KW - Aged (Attitudes Toward) KW - Interpersonal Interaction KW - Self-Report KW - 2001 DO - 10.1080/03601270151075525 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2001-17017-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rothstein, Donna S. T1 - SUPERVISORY STATUS AND UPPER-LEVEL SUPERVISORY RESPONSIBILITIES: EVIDENCE FROM THE NLSY79. JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 2001/04// VL - 54 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 663 EP - 680 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - This paper examines what it means to be a supervisor, in terms of the associated responsibilities--their nature, who is likely to have them, and how they affect wages. The author examines data from a new series of questions on aspects of supervision included in the 1996 wave of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979. The results indicate that the wage returns to being a supervisor are not associated with simply having supervisory 'status' or a supervisory title, per se, but rather with having associated upper-level supervisory responsibilities. Women were less likely than men to attain supervisory status, and once they did so they were slightly less likely to have higher-level supervisory responsibilities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of ILR Review is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - WAGES KW - SUPERVISORS KW - INDUSTRIAL relations KW - PROBABILITY theory KW - SUPERVISION of employees KW - WOMEN supervisors KW - ANALYSIS of variance KW - CAREER development KW - WAGE increases KW - EDUCATION & economics KW - GENDER inequality N1 - Accession Number: 4378124; Rothstein, Donna S. 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics Washington, D.C; Issue Info: Apr2001, Vol. 54 Issue 3, p663; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: SUPERVISORS; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL relations; Thesaurus Term: PROBABILITY theory; Thesaurus Term: SUPERVISION of employees; Thesaurus Term: WOMEN supervisors; Thesaurus Term: ANALYSIS of variance; Thesaurus Term: CAREER development; Thesaurus Term: WAGE increases; Thesaurus Term: EDUCATION & economics; Subject Term: GENDER inequality; NAICS/Industry Codes: 624310 Vocational Rehabilitation Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611430 Professional and Management Development Training; NAICS/Industry Codes: 923110 Administration of Education Programs; Number of Pages: 18p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 9362 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4378124&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Burke, Andrew E. AU - To, Ted AD - U Edinburgh AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Can Reduced Entry Barriers Worsen Market Performance? A Model of Employee Entry JO - International Journal of Industrial Organization JF - International Journal of Industrial Organization Y1 - 2001/04// VL - 19 IS - 5 SP - 695 EP - 704 SN - 01677187 N1 - Accession Number: 0562116; Keywords: Entry; Firm; Firms; Market Performance; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200105 N2 - The fundamental contribution of the paper is to contest the view that reducing barriers to entry cannot retard market performance when firm rivalry is productive. In a model of employee entry, we demonstrate that a reduction in barriers to entry causes no fall in industry price when incumbents are able to buy-off potential entry through higher wages. Over the longer term, the analysis illustrates that reductions in barriers to entry can cause industry price to be greater than if entry barriers had persisted at their initial level. Correspondingly, the model indicates that investment in endogenous barriers to entry and wage ceilings on executive salaries may enhance market performance. KW - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms L11 KW - Monopoly; Monopolization Strategies L12 KW - Monopolization; Horizontal Anticompetitive Practices L41 KW - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets L13 L3 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01677187 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0562116&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01677187 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Barkume, Anthony J. AU - Ruser, John W. T1 - DEREGULATING PROPERTY-CASUALTY INSURANCE PRICING: THE CASE OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION. JO - Journal of Law & Economics JF - Journal of Law & Economics Y1 - 2001/04// VL - 44 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 37 EP - 63 SN - 00222186 AB - Extends research on insurance regulation, which has focused on property and casualty lines of insurance, assessing the effects of deregulation on workers' compensation insurance during 1981-98. Long-run premiums fell by 13.7% and injury rates fell by 8.2% or less, with rating bureau pricing having little effect. Most of the effects were found for eliminating prior approval of rates by insurance regulators. KW - PROPERTY insurance KW - PRICE regulation KW - INDUSTRIAL policy KW - CONSUMER goods KW - WORKERS' compensation KW - PRICES KW - LABOR KW - INSURANCE KW - EMPLOYERS KW - DEREGULATION KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 11493185; Barkume, Anthony J. 1; Ruser, John W. 1; Affiliations: 1 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Source Info: Apr2001, Vol. 44 Issue 1, p37; Historical Period: 1981 to 1998; Subject Term: PROPERTY insurance; Subject Term: PRICE regulation; Subject Term: INDUSTRIAL policy; Subject Term: CONSUMER goods; Subject Term: WORKERS' compensation; Subject Term: PRICES; Subject Term: LABOR; Subject Term: INSURANCE; Subject Term: EMPLOYERS; Subject Term: DEREGULATION; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 27p; Illustrations: 3 Charts, 1 Graph; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ahl&AN=11493185&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ahl ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wiatrowski, William J. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Changing Retirement Age: Ups and Downs JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2001/04// VL - 124 IS - 4 SP - 3 EP - 12 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0576111; Keywords: Retirement; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200108 N2 - This article focuses on changing rules and practices regarding retirement income benefits. It also explores other issues, such as, how the concept of "retirement" may be evolving into one of time spent in partial work and partial leisure, and how decisions workers make years before ending employment may affect their "golden" years. The author points out that in recent years, legislative changes, new types of retirement plans, and increases in life expectancy have led to differences in retirement ages; workers now have many alternatives to traditional retirement at age 65. KW - Retirement; Retirement Policies J26 KW - Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-labor Market Discrimination J14 KW - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts J11 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0576111&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pivetz, Timothy R. AU - Searson, Michael A. AU - Spletzer, James R. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Measuring Job and Establishment Flows with BLS Longitudinal Microdata JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2001/04// VL - 124 IS - 4 SP - 13 EP - 20 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0576112; Keywords: Job Creation; Unemployment; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200108 N2 - This article describes a new longitudinal database (LDB) from the Bureau of Labor Statistics that has the potential for enhancing microdata research into topics such as job creation, job destruction, and the life-cycle of establishments. This, in turn, has the potential to increase understanding of the labor markets. The microdata from which the database is constructed are the unemployment insurance reports that employers in the United States are required to file with the States, essentially a quarterly census of establishments in all industries. This implies that the job creation and job destruction statistics derived from the longitudinal database have the potential to be valuable economic indicators published by statistical agencies of the U.S. Government. The initial results reveal a large amount of heterogeneity underlying the net growth rates and that a sizable number of jobs and businesses appear and disappear in the time frame of 3 months. KW - Labor Demand J23 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - Labor Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs J63 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0576112&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wilson, Todd AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Consumer Inflation Higher in 2000 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2001/04// VL - 124 IS - 4 SP - 21 EP - 24 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0576113; Keywords: CPI; Consumer Price Index; Inflation; Prices; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200108 N2 - This annual article summarizes the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) for All Items for the United States. Primarily, it presents the percent change over time for selected categories of the CPI-U for 2000 and prior years, 1991-99. For the year ending 2000, consumer prices accelerated slightly, mainly as a result of increases for shelter, energy, and medical care services. KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0576113&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Aughinbaugh, Alison T1 - Signals of Child Achievement as Determinants of Child Support. JO - American Economic Review JF - American Economic Review Y1 - 2001/05// VL - 91 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 104 EP - 144 PB - American Economic Association SN - 00028282 AB - This article focuses on the signs of child achievement as determinants of child support. Results indicate that measures of child achievement have positive impacts on the receipt of child support and on the amount of child support received. This finding is consistent across a number of specifications and becomes stronger with the inclusion of controls for the endogeneity of family structure and for the measurement error associated with the proxies for child achievement. The results may imply that the relationship between the two parents involves strategic elements. Noncustodians appear to consider how well their former partners care for their children when they make child-support decisions. KW - CHILD support KW - ACHIEVEMENT KW - CHILD welfare KW - FAMILIES KW - PARENTS N1 - Accession Number: 4582908; Aughinbaugh, Alison 1; Email Address: aughinbaugh_a@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2 Massachusetts Ave. N.E., Room 4945, Washington, DC 20212; Issue Info: May2001, Vol. 91 Issue 2, p104; Subject Term: CHILD support; Subject Term: ACHIEVEMENT; Subject Term: CHILD welfare; Subject Term: FAMILIES; Subject Term: PARENTS; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 2773 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4582908&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hecker, Daniel E. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Employment Impact of Electronic Business JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2001/05// VL - 124 IS - 5 SP - 3 EP - 16 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0582804; Keywords: Electronics; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200110 N2 - This article presents a qualitative assessment of the new economic element of electronic business. Prospective changes are discussed in terms of e-business stimulating or dampening employment or output in an industry or occupation. This is a different approach than those discussed in most Monthly Labor Review projections articles, which incorporate the impact of numerous factors and which present employment increases or decreases from the base year to the target year. The approach of this article also focuses primarily on industries and occupations with the largest potential impacts and those which, reportedly, are uniquely affected by e-business. The author concludes that electronic business both stimulates and dampens employment in many occupations and industries; however, assessments of those impacts, at this time, can only be qualitative rather than quantitative and that its full impact may never be fully measured. KW - Labor Demand J23 KW - Microelectronics; Computers; Communications Equipment L63 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0582804&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Johnson, David S. AU - Rogers, John M. AU - Tan, Lucilla AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - A Century of Family Budgets in the United States JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2001/05// VL - 124 IS - 5 SP - 28 EP - 45 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0582806; Keywords: Budget; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200110 N2 - This article reviews the historical estimates of both prescriptive and descriptive types of family budgets, which have been produced by the Bureau of Labor Statistics throughout the 1900s. It also examines the historical family budgets produced at BLS in 1908-09, 1919, 1947, 1966, and 1979. These are compared with budgets for 1984, 1989, 1994, and 1998 that were constructed using the recommendations of the Expert Committee on Family Budget Revisions. The article also presents a general description of family budgets and budget standards, reviews the history of family budgets and describes the latest family budget methodology, presents a descriptive family budget that is constructed using expenditure data, and concludes with a review of the issues associated with adjusting budgets for different family types and locations, and over time. KW - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D12 KW - General Welfare; Well-Being I31 KW - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty I32 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0582806&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - GEN AU - Feulner, Edwin J. AU - Law, Steven J. AU - McConnell, Mitch AU - Hollander, Paul AU - McCoul, Shari R. AU - Siegrist, John AU - Cunningham, Hugo S. T1 - CORRESPONDENCE. JO - New Republic JF - New Republic Y1 - 2001/05/28/ VL - 224 IS - 22 M3 - Letter SP - 4 EP - 49 PB - TNR II, LLC SN - 00286583 AB - Presents several letters to the editor referencing the articles published in previous issues of the periodical. "Sullied Heritage," published in the April 23 issue; Position of the Heritage Foundation on Communist China; Comments about the views expressed by author John B. Judis regarding influence of Communist Chinese on the Heritage Foundation; Allegation that China violated human rights and detained U.S. citizens; "Private Opinion," published in the April 23 issue; "Its Not Over," published in the April 23 issue; "Holding Court," published in the April 23 issue. KW - LETTERS to the editor KW - INTERNATIONAL relations KW - COMMUNISM KW - HUMAN rights KW - AMERICANS KW - JUSTICE administration KW - CHINA KW - UNITED States KW - SOVIET Union KW - HERITAGE Foundation (Washington, D.C.) N1 - Accession Number: 15543645; Feulner, Edwin J. 1 Law, Steven J. 2 McConnell, Mitch 3 Hollander, Paul 4 McCoul, Shari R. Siegrist, John Cunningham, Hugo S.; Affiliation: 1: President, Chief, The Heritage Foundation Washington, D.C. 2: Chief of Staff, U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, D.C. 3: United States Senator, Washington, D.C. 4: Professor of Sociology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst; Source Info: 05/28/2001, Vol. 224 Issue 22, p4; Subject Term: LETTERS to the editor; Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL relations; Subject Term: COMMUNISM; Subject Term: HUMAN rights; Subject Term: AMERICANS; Subject Term: JUSTICE administration; Subject Term: CHINA; Subject Term: UNITED States; Subject Term: SOVIET Union; Company/Entity: HERITAGE Foundation (Washington, D.C.); NAICS/Industry Codes: 911410 Foreign affairs; NAICS/Industry Codes: 928120 International Affairs; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Letter; Full Text Word Count: 2867 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=15543645&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pierret, Charles R. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Event History Data and Survey Recall: An Analysis of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 Recall Experiment JO - Journal of Human Resources JF - Journal of Human Resources Y1 - 2001///Summer VL - 36 IS - 3 SP - 439 EP - 466 SN - 0022166X N1 - Accession Number: 0579304; Keywords: AFDC; Survey; Youth; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200109 N2 - Prior to its switch from an annual interviewing format to a biennial one, the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 (NLSY79) conducted an experiment to see how less frequent interviews would affect data quality. This paper analyzes this experiment with respect to data collected using event history techniques, namely AFDC and food stamp recipiency and employment history. Respondents faced with the longer recall period failed to report short spells of recipiency, employment, and nonemployment. The pattern of the coefficients in econometric models of the type often used to study event history did not change greatly, though tests reject the equality of the coefficients between the recall sample and the control group in half of the models estimated. KW - Survey Methods; Sampling Methods C83 KW - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth J13 KW - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data; Data Access C81 L3 - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/by/year UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0579304&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/by/year DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ahmed, Ziaul Z. AU - Wilder, Patricia S. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Multifactor Productivity Trends in Manufacturing Industries, 1987-96 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2001/06// VL - 124 IS - 6 SP - 3 EP - 12 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0588068; Keywords: Manufacturing; Productivity; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200111 N2 - This article analyzes measures for the 108 published three-digit manufacturing industries at the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) level, which cover 88 percent of employment in the total manufacturing sector. The authors analyze changes from 1987 to 1996, the entire period for which the new multifactor productivity series are presently available. Both years are at roughly comparable points in the economic cycle, representing years that were well into the economic expansions of the 1980s and 1990s. The authors conclude that during that period, multifactor productivity--measured as output per unit of combined inputs--increased in manufacturing as a whole and in most of these 108 industries. Within the three-digit industries, however, there was wide dispersion in the growth rates. KW - Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General L60 KW - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity D24 KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0588068&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Helwig, Ryan T. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Worker Displacement in a Strong Labor Market JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2001/06// VL - 124 IS - 6 SP - 13 EP - 28 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0588069; Keywords: Displaced; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200111 N2 - This article examines job loss and reemployment in the late 1990s, focusing on characteristics of workers displaced in 1997-98 and their experiences following a job loss. Data are from a time series constructed using 2 years of data from the Current Population Survey, beginning with the 1981-82 period and ending with the 1997-98 period. The focus of this article is on long-tenured workers--displaced workers who lost or left jobs they had held for 3 years or more, with the assumption being that at least 3 years with the same employer denotes a nontrivial employment relationship. These displaced workers are more likely to be those who lost their jobs due to labor market conditions, not as a result of a "bad match" with their employer. The author concludes that as economic growth continued in 1987 and 1998, job losses declined, and the displacement rate was the lowest of the 1990s; many displaced workers were able to find new jobs with little or no change in weekly earnings. KW - Labor Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs J63 KW - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search J64 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0588069&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kohli, Martin C. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - The Leontief-BLS Partnership: A New Framework for Measurement JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2001/06// VL - 124 IS - 6 SP - 29 EP - 37 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0588070; Keywords: Input Output; Named Person: Leontief, Wassily; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200111 N2 - This article discusses the ongoing collaboration between Wassily Leontief and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Some researchers believed that the Bureau's role was merely that of data-gatherer and that of Leontief, intellectual. Instead, this article proposes that it was the Department of Labor's interest that stimulated the development of tables that would remain useful for decades, as well as bringing to Leontief confirmation of the utility of input-output tables. The combination produced a new framework for measurement, resulting in, among other elements, the Bureau's production of its first, albeit imperfect, Producer Price Indexes by industry, in 1953. KW - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium: Input-Output Tables and Analysis D57 KW - History of Economic Thought: Individuals B31 KW - History of Economic Thought: Quantitative and Mathematical B23 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0588070&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hale, Thomas W. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - The Lack of a Disability Measure in Today's Current Population Survey JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2001/06// VL - 124 IS - 6 SP - 38 EP - 40 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0588071; Keywords: Disability; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200111 KW - Health Production I12 KW - Safety; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy J28 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0588071&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Peterson, Norman G. AU - Mumford, Michael D. AU - Borman, Walter C. AU - Jeanneret, P. Richard AU - Fleishman, Edwin A. AU - Levin, Kerry Y. AU - Campion, Michael A. AU - Mayfield, Melinda S. AU - Morgeson, Frederick P. AU - Pearlman, Kenneth AU - Gowing, Marilyn K. AU - Lancaster, Anita R. AU - Silver, Marilyn B. AU - Dye, Donna M. T1 - UNDERSTANDING WORK USING THE OCCUPATIONAL INFORMATION NETWORK (O*NET): IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE AND RESEARCH. JO - Personnel Psychology JF - Personnel Psychology Y1 - 2001///Summer2001 VL - 54 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 451 EP - 492 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00315826 AB - The Occupational Information Network (O*NET) has recently been developed as a replacement for the Dictionary of Occupational Titles. As a comprehensive system designed to describe occupations, the O*NET incorporates the last 60 years of knowledge about the nature of jobs and work. This article summarizes its development and validation by first discussing how the O*NET used multiple descriptors to provide "multiple windows" on the world of work, utilized cross-job descriptors to provide a common language to describe different jobs, and used a hierarchical taxonomic approach to occupational descriptors. Second, we provide an overview of the O*NET's Content Model of descriptor domains (i.e., worker characteristics, worker requirements, occupational requirements, experience requirements, occupation characteristics, and occupation-specific requirements) and their potential uses. Third, we discuss some of the technical issues surrounding the O*NET. Finally, we discuss some of the implications for research and theory, as well as some limitations of the O*NET system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Personnel Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INFORMATION networks KW - INFORMATION services KW - OCCUPATIONS KW - JOB titles KW - JOB descriptions KW - EMPLOYEES N1 - Accession Number: 4707595; Peterson, Norman G. 1; Mumford, Michael D. 1; Borman, Walter C. 2; Jeanneret, P. Richard 3; Fleishman, Edwin A. 4; Levin, Kerry Y. 5; Campion, Michael A. 6; Mayfield, Melinda S. 6; Morgeson, Frederick P. 7; Email Address: morgenson@msu.edu; Pearlman, Kenneth 8; Gowing, Marilyn K. 9; Lancaster, Anita R. 10; Silver, Marilyn B. 11; Dye, Donna M. 12; Affiliations: 1: American Institutes for Research; 2: Personnel Decision Research Institutes, Inc.; 3: Jeanneret & Associates, Inc.; 4: George Mason University and Management Research Institute, Inc.; 5: Westat, Inc.; 6: Department of Management, Purdue University; 7: Department of Management, Michigan State University; 8: Lucent Technologies; 9: U.S. Office of Personnel Management; 10: Defense Manpower Data Center; 11: Aguirre International; 12: U.S. Department of Labor; Issue Info: Summer2001, Vol. 54 Issue 2, p451; Thesaurus Term: INFORMATION networks; Thesaurus Term: INFORMATION services; Thesaurus Term: OCCUPATIONS; Thesaurus Term: JOB titles; Thesaurus Term: JOB descriptions; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEES; NAICS/Industry Codes: 519190 All Other Information Services; Number of Pages: 42p; Illustrations: 4 Diagrams; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 12787 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4707595&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2002-02542-002 AN - 2002-02542-002 AU - Paulin, Geoffrey D. T1 - Variation in food purchases: A study of inter-ethnic and intra-ethnic group patterns involving the Hispanic community. JF - Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal JO - Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal JA - Fam Consum Sci Res J Y1 - 2001/06// VL - 29 IS - 4 SP - 336 EP - 381 CY - US PB - Sage Publications SN - 1077-727X SN - 1552-3934 N1 - Accession Number: 2002-02542-002. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Paulin, Geoffrey D.; Bureau of Labor Statistics, US. Other Publishers: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Release Date: 20020626. Correction Date: 20130107. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Consumer Behavior; Costs and Cost Analysis; Food; Racial and Ethnic Differences; Latinos/Latinas. Minor Descriptor: Mexican Americans. Classification: Consumer Attitudes & Behavior (3920); Culture & Ethnology (2930). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 46. Issue Publication Date: Jun, 2001. AB - The Hispanic community in the US is growing rapidly. Understanding food expenditure patterns for this group is of increasing importance. Yet, as implied by the term Hispanic community, most literature treats Hispanics as 1 group rather than as a collection of diverse cultures with some common linguistic and other characteristics. This article uses data from the 1995 and 1996 US Consumer Expenditure Diary Surveys to examine food expenditure patterns for Hispanics as a group compared to non-Hispanics and for subgroups within the Hispanic community (i.e., families of Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central and South American, or other Spanish origin). The sample analyzed consisted of 13,367 observations, 12,136 of which were non-Hispanic families and 1,231 from Hispanic families. The data show not only that Hispanics in general have different food expenditure patterns than non-Hispanics, but also, and perhaps more important, that the subgroups within the Hispanic community are not homogeneous in their food expenditure patterns. Researchers should recognize the diversity in the Hispanic population when considering goals for nutritional and related policies. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - food purchases KW - food expenditure patterns KW - Hispanic families KW - non-Hispanic families KW - Mexicans KW - Puerto Ricans KW - Cubans KW - Central Americans KW - South Americans KW - 2001 KW - Consumer Behavior KW - Costs and Cost Analysis KW - Food KW - Racial and Ethnic Differences KW - Latinos/Latinas KW - Mexican Americans KW - 2001 DO - 10.1177/1077727X01294003 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2002-02542-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Herz, Diane AU - Devens, Richard M. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - The American Time-Use Survey JO - Industrial Relations JF - Industrial Relations Y1 - 2001/07// VL - 40 IS - 3 SP - 526 EP - 529 SN - 00198676 N1 - Accession Number: 0582209; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200110 KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 KW - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D12 L3 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291468-232X/issues UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0582209&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291468-232X/issues DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Snyders, William F. AD - Office of Prices & Living Conditions, US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Producer Prices in 2000: Energy Goods Continue to Climb JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2001/07// VL - 124 IS - 7 SP - 25 EP - 36 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0588075; Keywords: Inflation; PPI; Prices; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200111 N2 - This annual article summarizes the Producer Price Index for the United States. Primarily, it presents the percent change over time for selected categories of the PPI for 2000 and prior years, 1991-99. For the year ending 2000, soaring natural gas prices sparked higher inflation among finished, intermediate, and crude goods, resulting in the steepest increase in the finished goods index in 10 years. KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0588075&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jain, Raj K. AD - Office of Prices & Living Conditions, US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - A State Space Model-Based Method of Seasonal Adjustment JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2001/07// VL - 124 IS - 7 SP - 37 EP - 45 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0588076; Keywords: Seasonal Adjustment; Time Series; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200111 N2 - This article discusses the advantages of using seasonally adjusted time series methodology when evaluating a given economic situation. This article presents a structural model based method of seasonal adjustment called the state space model-based method. The author presents research conducted on this method and illustrates the advantages of the method. The research is part of the Bureau of Labor Statistics ongoing effort to explore relevant measurement issues of interest to the wider statistical community. This method is relatively new and innovative, for example, it offers greater flexibility in estimation and an increased ability to observe effects of intervention, to name two. It is simple and elegant in design, thus allowing for a broad application across the economic time series data. KW - Single Equation Models; Single Variables: Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes C22 KW - Single Equation Models; Single Variables: Panel Data Models; Spatio-temporal Models C23 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0588076&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Paulin, Geoffrey D. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Expenditures of College-Age Students and Nonstudents JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2001/07// VL - 124 IS - 7 SP - 46 EP - 50 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0588077; Keywords: Expenditure; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200111 KW - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D12 KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0588077&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shoemaker, O. J. AU - Pathak, P. K. T1 - THE SEQUENTIAL BOOTSTRAP: A COMPARISON WITH REGULAR BOOTSTRAP. JO - Communications in Statistics: Theory & Methods JF - Communications in Statistics: Theory & Methods Y1 - 2001/07/31/ VL - 30 IS - 8/9 M3 - Article SP - 1661 EP - 1674 SN - 03610926 AB - Based on Bradley Efron's observation that individual resamples in the regular bootstrap have support on approximately 63% of the original observations, C. R. Rao, P. K. Pathak and V. I. Koltchinskii [1]have proposed a sequential resampling scheme. This sequential bootstrap stabilizes the information content of each resample by fixing the number of unique observations and letting N, the number of observatons in each resample, vary. The Rao-Pathak-Koltchinskii paper establishes the asymptotic correctness (consistency) of the sequential bootstrap. The main object of our investigation is to study the empirical properties of the Rao-Pathak-Koltchinskii sequential bootstrap as compared to the regular bootstrap. In all our settings, sequential bootstrap performs as well or better than regular bootstrap. In the particular case where we estimate standard errors of sample medians, we find that sequential bootstrap outperforms regular bootstrap by reducing variability in the final bootstrap estimates. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Communications in Statistics: Theory & Methods is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - ESTIMATION theory KW - APPROXIMATION theory KW - INFORMATION theory KW - EMPIRICAL research KW - BOOTSTRAPPING (Statistics) KW - RESAMPLING (Statistics) KW - Bootstrap resampling KW - Quantile estimation KW - Sample median N1 - Accession Number: 75319745; Shoemaker, O. J. 1; Pathak, P. K. 2; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2, Mass Avenue NE #3655, Washington, DC, 20212, U.S.A.; 2: Michigan State University, Alto Wells Hall, East Larsing, MI, 48824, U.S.A.; Issue Info: Jul2001, Vol. 30 Issue 8/9, p1661; Thesaurus Term: ESTIMATION theory; Thesaurus Term: APPROXIMATION theory; Thesaurus Term: INFORMATION theory; Thesaurus Term: EMPIRICAL research; Subject Term: BOOTSTRAPPING (Statistics); Subject Term: RESAMPLING (Statistics); Author-Supplied Keyword: Bootstrap resampling; Author-Supplied Keyword: Quantile estimation; Author-Supplied Keyword: Sample median; Number of Pages: 14p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1081/STA-100105691 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=75319745&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Griliches, Zvi AU - Abraham, Katharine G. AU - Diewert, Erwin AU - Moulton, Brent R. AU - Triplett, Jack E. AU - Berndt, Ernst R. T1 - Research on price index measurement: Agendas for the next twenty years. JO - Journal of Economic & Social Measurement JF - Journal of Economic & Social Measurement Y1 - 2001/09// VL - 27 IS - 3/4 M3 - Article SP - 99 EP - 130 PB - IOS Press SN - 07479662 AB - This article presents comments from several individuals on price index research at the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) Productivity Program of the Summer Institute on July 21, 1999. Controversy has broken out anew on an old issue: Does the concept of the cost of living (COL) index provide the underlying conceptual framework for the consumer price index (CPI)? The U.S. is one of a small number of countries that accept the COL index framework. Most countries' statistical agencies do not. The Boskin Commission report stated unequivocally that the U.S. CPI should be interpreted as an approximation to a COL index. But a no doubt unintended side effect of the report was to heighten an international dispute on this matter, a dispute in which the U.S. position--shared by the BLS and the critics of CPI--is decidedly in the minority. KW - ECONOMIC indicators KW - COST & standard of living KW - CONSUMER price indexes KW - CONSUMER confidence KW - PRICE indexes N1 - Accession Number: 9035768; Griliches, Zvi 1; Abraham, Katharine G. 2; Diewert, Erwin 3; Moulton, Brent R. 4; Triplett, Jack E. 5; Berndt, Ernst R. 6; Affiliations: 1: Harvard University and NBER, Cambridge, MA, USA; 2: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC, USA; 3: Department of Economics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada NBER, Cambridge, MA, USA; 4: National Income, Expenditure and Wealth Accounts, Bureau of Economic Analysis, US Department of Commerce, Washington, DC, USA; 5: Brookings Institution, Washington, DC, USSA; 6: MIT Sloan School of Management, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA NBER, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Issue Info: 2001, Vol. 27 Issue 3/4, p99; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC indicators; Thesaurus Term: COST & standard of living; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMER price indexes; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMER confidence; Thesaurus Term: PRICE indexes; Number of Pages: 32p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9035768&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Johnson, David S. AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Consumption and social welfare: Living standards and their distribution in the United States JO - Journal of Economic Literature JF - Journal of Economic Literature Y1 - 2001/09// VL - 39 IS - 3 SP - 930 EP - 932 SN - 00220515 N1 - Accession Number: 0583399. Author of Reviewed Book: Slesnick, Daniel T.; Publisher Information: Cambridge; New York and Melbourne:, Cambridge University Press, 2001, Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-521-49720-5; Keywords: Distribution; Living Standards; Welfare; Publication Type: Book Review; Update Code: 200110 KW - General Welfare; Well-Being I31 KW - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty I32 KW - Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions D31 KW - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Infrastructures; Other Public Investment and Capital Stock H54 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0583399&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Johnson, David S. T1 - Consumption and Social Welfare (Book Review). JO - Journal of Economic Literature JF - Journal of Economic Literature Y1 - 2001/09// VL - 39 IS - 3 M3 - Book Review SP - 930 PB - American Economic Association SN - 00220515 AB - Reviews the book "Consumption and Social Welfare: Living Standards and Their Distribution in the United States," by Daniel T. Slesnick. KW - CONSUMPTION (Economics) KW - NONFICTION KW - SLESNICK, Daniel KW - SLESNICK, Daniel T. KW - CONSUMPTION & Social Welfare (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 5268368; Johnson, David S. 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: Sep2001, Vol. 39 Issue 3, p930; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMPTION (Economics); Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: CONSUMPTION & Social Welfare (Book); People: SLESNICK, Daniel; People: SLESNICK, Daniel T.; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Book Review; Full Text Word Count: 987 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5268368&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Aughinbaugh, Alison T1 - Does Head Start Yield Long-Term Benefits? JO - Journal of Human Resources JF - Journal of Human Resources Y1 - 2001///Fall2001 VL - 36 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 641 EP - 665 PB - University of Wisconsin Press SN - 0022166X AB - Using a new data set, the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997 (NLSY97), this paper examines the realtionships between Head Start and school suspensions, grade retentions, and scores on math achievement tests. The body of previous work that has studied the effects of Head Start on child outcomes has examined relatively young children or small samples from compensatory preschool programs other than Head Start. Using the NLSY97 helps to remedy some of the data issues because it is a large nationally representative data set and contains outcomes up to the teenage years. The estimates indicate that Head Start participation does not have long-term benefits. This finding is compatible with past work showing that compensatory preschool programs that are long in duration and intensive are more likely to improve participants' outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Human Resources is the property of University of Wisconsin Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - MATHEMATICS KW - HEAD Start programs KW - ACADEMIC achievement KW - SURVEYS KW - STUDY & teaching KW - GRADING & marking (Students) KW - EDUCATIONAL tests & measurements KW - PRESCHOOL education KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 5532390; Aughinbaugh, Alison 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Fall2001, Vol. 36 Issue 4, p641; Thesaurus Term: MATHEMATICS; Subject Term: HEAD Start programs; Subject Term: ACADEMIC achievement; Subject Term: SURVEYS; Subject Term: STUDY & teaching; Subject Term: GRADING & marking (Students); Subject Term: EDUCATIONAL tests & measurements; Subject Term: PRESCHOOL education; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 624410 Child Day Care Services; Number of Pages: 25p; Illustrations: 9 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 10518 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5532390&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Neumark, David AU - Joyce, Mary AD - MI State U and NBER AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Evaluating School-to-Work Programs Using the New NLSY JO - Journal of Human Resources JF - Journal of Human Resources Y1 - 2001///Fall VL - 36 IS - 4 SP - 666 EP - 702 SN - 0022166X N1 - Accession Number: 0591833; Keywords: Schooling; Youth; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200201 N2 - The new NLSY97 offers researches opportunities to analyze direct evidence on school-to-work programs, using data collected from individuals and schools. This paper focuses on the consequences of school-to-work program for youth employment and schooling decisions while in high school, and students' subjective assessments of the likelihood of future schooling and work behavior. School-to-work participation does not appear to influence behavior likely associated with future college attendance, although it does appear to increase respondents' subjective probabilities of obtaining a high-school diploma. More in accordance with the traditional view of school-to-work programs, participation increases the perceived likelihood of future labor market activity. KW - Analysis of Education I21 KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 KW - Education: Government Policy I28 KW - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth J13 L3 - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/by/year UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0591833&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/by/year DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pabilonia, Sabrina Wulff AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Evidence on Youth Employment, Earnings, and Parental Transfers in the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997 JO - Journal of Human Resources JF - Journal of Human Resources Y1 - 2001///Fall VL - 36 IS - 4 SP - 795 EP - 822 SN - 0022166X N1 - Accession Number: 0591837; Keywords: Earnings; Youth; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200201 N2 - The employment behavior of youth under age 16 has been neglected in the literature. This paper uses data from the new National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997 (NLSY97) to examine the employment and earning behavior of youths aged 12-16 as well as the cash transfers received from their parents. Nearly half the youths (47 percent) earned income in 1996. As youths age, the amount of money the control increases as earnings grows faster than allowances. Results also suggest that a negative relationship exists both between youth employment and parental allowances and between earnings and parental allowances for youths aged 14-16. KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 KW - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth J13 KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 L3 - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/by/year UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0591837&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/by/year DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gittleman, Maury AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Declining Caseloads: What Do the Dynamics of Welfare Participation Reveal? JO - Industrial Relations JF - Industrial Relations Y1 - 2001/10// VL - 40 IS - 4 SP - 537 EP - 570 SN - 00198676 N1 - Accession Number: 0589663; Keywords: Welfare; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200112 N2 - Recent research has attempted to explain the sharp decline in welfare caseloads that began in the mid-1990s, well before the implementation of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA), by focusing on patterns in aggregate caseloads at the state level. Although this approach has aided our understanding of caseload trends, several important issues remain unresolved. In this article I assess these patterns from a different perspective and, instead, examine the flows into and out of welfare that underlie the net changes in the caseloads. I find that a decline in the rate of initial entry into welfare, a shortening of the length of welfare spells, and a reduction in the likelihood of welfare recidivism all contributed to the marked decline in aggregate caseloads observed before PRWORA's enactment. I do not find evidence providing firm support for the view that welfare-reform waivers played an important role in the shifts observed for the three transition rates that determine movements in welfare caseloads. While the presence of such waivers is found to be associated with a shortening of welfare spells in the 1990s, further examination raises doubts about a causal interpretation of this finding. KW - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs I38 L3 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291468-232X/issues UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0589663&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291468-232X/issues DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Goodman, William C. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Employment in Services Industries Affected by Recessions and Expansions JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2001/10// VL - 124 IS - 10 SP - 3 EP - 11 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0604348; Keywords: Countercyclical; Employment; Expansion; Recession; Services; Unemployment; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200205 N2 - This article identifies and discusses the cyclical and countercyclical industry groups of the services division and some of the different causes of cyclical and countercyclical trends. Data are from the Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics. The services industry and most of the major groups within it are reputed to be able to resist recessions, but the author found that some industries within the services do lose jobs, while others gain more jobs than usual during recessions. In the 16 major industry groups, job growth slows considerably, and in some instances stops altogether, with statistical significance. Five groups, however, have countercyclical growth, gaining jobs faster during recessions than at normal times. The author concludes that the services division as a whole and a majority of its main components show cyclicality, at least in the sense that the growth of jobs slows during recessions. KW - Business Fluctuations; Cycles E32 KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 KW - Industry Studies: Services: General L80 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0604348&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gittleman, Maury AU - Wiatrowski, William J. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - The BLS Wage Query System: A New Tool to Access Wage Data JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2001/10// VL - 124 IS - 10 SP - 22 EP - 27 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0604350; Keywords: Hourly Wages; Wage; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200205 N2 - The Bureau of Labor Statistics has introduced a new data access tool called the BLS wage query system. It is an interactive application that allows users to find hourly wage data more easily, and to request wage data from the National Compensation Survey by certain characteristics. Once the users have targeted the specific data, the results are returned almost instantly. This article provides information on the data behind the new query system, a section on navigating the system, and a discussion on the new regression estimates that recently were added to the query system. It concludes with a look at enhancements planned for the future. KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 KW - Information and Internet Services; Computer Software L86 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0604350&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Su, Betty W. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - The U.S. Economy to 2010 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2001/11// VL - 124 IS - 11 SP - 3 EP - 20 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0604351; Keywords: Employment; Macroeconomics; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200205 N2 - This article presents projections made by the Bureau of Labor Statistics for the U.S. economy for the 2000-10 period. It includes projections of demand, income growth, employment, and labor productivity. Each section of the article describes the projections in the context of trends over the previous 10-year period. The concluding two sections discuss the macroeconomic mode, the major assumptions underlying the aggregate economic projections, and the sensitivity of BLS economic projections to those assumptions. The author concludes that domestic growth, with continued high productivity, low unemployment rates, and strong foreign markets characterize the expected outlook for the coming decade. KW - General Outlook and Conditions E66 KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0604351&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fullerton, Howard N., Jr. AU - Toossi, Mitra AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Labor Force Projections to 2010: Steady Growth and Changing Composition JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2001/11// VL - 124 IS - 11 SP - 21 EP - 38 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0604352; Keywords: Labor Force; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200205 N2 - This article describes the labor force projections, made by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, for 136 age, sex, race, or Hispanic origin groups for the 2000-10 period. First, it discusses changes in the labor force that are attributed to changes in labor force participation rates or to population changes. It includes a historical perspective, comparing two decades with the projected decade. Then, it examines changes in the labor force based on the dynamics resulting from persons entering, leaving, or staying in the labor force. It concludes with a review of the demographic implications of projected changes in the age composition of the labor force and population. The authors find that the labor force will grow steadily as the population and labor force ages, and that diversity will continue to increase. KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0604352&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Berman, Jay M. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Industry Output and Employment Projections to 2010 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2001/11// VL - 124 IS - 11 SP - 39 EP - 56 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0604353; Keywords: Employment; Labor Force; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200205 N2 - This article provides Bureau of Labor Statistics projections for industry output and employment for the 2000-10 period. Employment in the United States is project to increase by 22.2 million and real output among industries is expected to expand by nearly $6.1 trillion during the next 10 years. The author concludes that both industry output and employment projections are characterized by unvarying population and labor force growth, along with slowing growth in total employment and productivity-led output expansion. The service-producing sector will continue to be the dominant employment generator in the economy, as has been the case historically. Business services and health services are projected to remain responsible for the majority of employment growth in the service-producing sector. KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change; Industrial Price Indices L16 KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0604353&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hecker, Daniel E. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Occupational Employment Projections to 2010 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2001/11// VL - 124 IS - 11 SP - 57 EP - 84 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0604354; Keywords: Employment; Occupation; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200205 N2 - This article discusses several aspects of the Bureau of Labor Statistics employment projections for the 2000-10 period. For example, it examines changes in the structure of employment at the major occupational level; the detailed occupations that are projected to grow fastest, as well as those with the largest numerical increases and decreases; the total job openings projected to occur due to growth in the economy and the net replacement needs resulting from workers who leave the labor force or transfer to other occupations; and the distribution of employment in 2000 and projected 2000-10 job openings by level of education or training. The author finds that occupations requiring a postsecondary vocational award or an academic degree, which accounted for 29 percent of all jobs in 2000, will account for 42 percent of total job growth from 2000 to 2010. KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0604354&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pierce, Brooks AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Compensation Inequality JO - Quarterly Journal of Economics JF - Quarterly Journal of Economics Y1 - 2001/11// VL - 116 IS - 4 SP - 1493 EP - 1525 SN - 00335533 N1 - Accession Number: 0592349; Keywords: Compensation; Fringe Benefits; Health Insurance; Pension; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200201 N2 - This paper documents changing inequality in employer-provided fringe benefits in the United States using much more comprehensive data than previously available. Inequality growth in broader measures of compensation slightly exceeds wage inequality growth over the 1981-97 period. Employer costs due to paid leave, pensions, and health insurance fell for low wage labor and rose for high wage labor over this period. The findings suggest income effects as a contributory factor in the relative decline of fringe benefits among low wage workers. KW - Personnel Economics: Compensation and Compensation Methods and Their Effects M52 KW - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions J32 L3 - http://qje.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0592349&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://qje.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chen, Baoline AU - Zadrozny, Peter A. AD - Rutgers U AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Analytic Derivatives of the Matrix Exponential for Estimation of Linear Continuous-Time Models JO - Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control JF - Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control Y1 - 2001/12// VL - 25 IS - 12 SP - 1867 EP - 1879 SN - 01651889 N1 - Accession Number: 0589979; Keywords: Estimation; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200112 N2 - Linear-in-variables continuous-time processes are estimated nonlinearly, because the coefficients of the implied linear-in-variables discrete-time estimating equations are the exponential of a matrix formed with the continuous-time parameters. Even with sampling complications such as irregular intervals, mixed frequencies, and stock and flow variables, using Van loan's (1978) results, the mapping from continuous- to discrete-time parameters and its derivatives can be expressed as the submatrix of a matrix exponential. For quicker estimation and more accurate hypothesis testing or sensitivity analysis, it is often better to compute analytically the first-order derivatives of the mapping. This paper explains how to compute efficiently the continuous- to discrete-time parameter mapping and its derivatives, without computing an eigenvalue decomposition, the common way of doing this. By linking present results with previous ones, a complete chain rule is obtained for computing the Gaussian likelihood function and its derivatives with respect to the continuous-time parameters. KW - Computational Techniques; Simulation Modeling C63 KW - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models: Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes C32 L3 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01651889 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0589979&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01651889 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sieling, Mark AU - Friedman, Brian AU - Dumas, Mark AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Labor Productivity in the Retail Trade Industry, 1987-99 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2001/12// VL - 124 IS - 12 SP - 3 EP - 14 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0604355; Keywords: Labor Productivity; Productivity; Retail; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200205 N2 - This article examines changes in the retail trade industry during the 1987-99 period. The authors find that output and labor productivity both experienced strong growth, with growth in retail square footage far exceeding growth in the population. Thus, the industry has been faced with overcapacity of retail space, leading to fierce competition, consolidation under large corporations, and an increasing number of bankruptcies and liquidations. Much of the industry growth may be seen to come from its increased use of technology, for example, the use of Universal Product Codes (UPCs) to track and manage inventory. The authors conclude that the retail trade will remain an important and dynamic part of the U.S. economy. Productivity growth will continue to depend on maintaining tightly controlled inventories and offering products finely tuned to consumer demand based on data collected at the point of sale and stored in large marketing databases. KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 KW - Retail and Wholesale Trade; e-Commerce L81 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0604355&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Walker, James A. AU - Murphy, John B. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of the Census and Econ Classification Policy Committee T1 - Implementing the North American Industry Classification System at BLS JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2001/12// VL - 124 IS - 12 SP - 15 EP - 21 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0604356; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200205 N2 - This article discusses the implementation of a new Bureau of Labor Statistics classification system, the North American Industry Classification System, or NAICS. Eventually it will replace the Standard Industrial Classification system, originally designed in the 1930s, but which provides insufficient detail for the now dominant service industry. It is hoped that the new NAICS will better capture the dynamism of the 21st century economy and changes as industry activity evolves. The article looks at changes to NAICS, as reflected in the NAICS 2002 manual, and profiles NAICS itself, discussing its structure, the issues confronting data users and collectors, and the implementation schedule for programs at the Bureau of Labor Statistics. In sum, the new system should provide a more viable way of classifying industries; however, the transition period may be challenging to both data collectors and data users. KW - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance: General L10 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0604356&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hiles, David R. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - A First Look at Employment and Wages Using NAICS JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2001/12// VL - 124 IS - 12 SP - 22 EP - 31 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0604357; Keywords: Employment; Wage; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200205 N2 - In the fall of 2002, the Bureau of Labor Statistics will release industry employment, wages, and establishment count data for 2001 based on the North American Industry Classification System. This article presents the first glimpse of the data. It is hoped that this preview of the data will allow users to acquaint themselves with the structure. The data presented in this article are based on preliminary private sector U.S. totals for the first quarter of 2001. The data are from the Covered Employment and Wages or CEW/ES-202 program. The new view should reveal, better than ever before, the inner workings of the U.S. economy. KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 KW - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search J64 KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 KW - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change; Industrial Price Indices L16 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0604357&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Clark, Kelly A. AU - Hyson, Rosemary AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - New Tools for Labor Market Analysis: JOLTS JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2001/12// VL - 124 IS - 12 SP - 32 EP - 37 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0604358; Keywords: Labor Demand; Labor Turnover; Turnover; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200205 N2 - This article introduces a new survey: the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS). It presents a description of the survey itself and discusses anticipated uses of the data. The survey, which consists of a new data series that will measure labor demand and turnover, will attempt to show how changes in the labor supply and demand affect the overall economy. The new BLS program involves the collection, processing, and dissemination of job openings and labor turnover data from a sample of 16,000 business establishments, drawn from the universe of 8 million establishments compiled as part of the Bureau's Covered Employment and Wages program. It is hoped that the series will assist policymakers and researchers in addressing some fundamental issues concerning labor demand and movements in the labor market. BLS anticipates releasing monthly estimates of job openings, hires, and separation rates and levels beginning in early 2002. KW - Labor Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs J63 KW - Labor Demand J23 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0604358&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ilg, Randy E. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Which Earnings Group was Affected by the Slowing Economy? JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2001/12// VL - 124 IS - 12 SP - 41 EP - 42 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0604360; Keywords: Earnings; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200205 KW - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search J64 KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0604360&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Osburn, Jane AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Occupational Upgrading and Changes in Capital Usage in U.S. Manufacturing Industries, 1989-98 JO - Review of Income and Wealth JF - Review of Income and Wealth Y1 - 2001/12// VL - 47 IS - 4 SP - 451 EP - 472 SN - 00346586 N1 - Accession Number: 0597864; Keywords: Capital; Manufacturing; Occupation; Skills; Technology; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200203 N2 - Proposed explanations of the role of microprocessor technology in the shifts toward relatively highly skilled workers that have occurred within industries since the mid 1970s have implications for the types of occupations that should be most affected by computerization. In this study, I measure the effects of changes in capital usage, and of the level of high-tech capital usage in particular, on skill change caused by employment shifts among detailed occupations within industries over the 1989-98 period. The study utilizes data collected by the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment Statistics (OES) survey, which produces data on employment and wages for over 700 occupations in non-farm establishments, by industry. These data provide an unprecedented opportunity to determine the types of occupations and skills that are most affected by changes in capital and technology usage, by making it possible to measure skill change within relatively narrowly defined occupational groups. KW - Capital; Investment; Capacity E22 KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 KW - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives O31 KW - Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General L60 L3 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291475-4991/issues UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0597864&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291475-4991/issues DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dellas, Harris AU - Swamy, P. A. V. B. AU - Tavlas, George S. AD - U Bern, Inst of Econ, CEPR, and Athens Inst Econ Policy Studies AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bank of Greece and Center for Econ Planning & Research, Athens T1 - The Collapse of Exchange Rate Pegs JO - Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science JF - Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science Y1 - 2002/01// VL - 579 SP - 53 EP - 72 SN - 00027162 N1 - Accession Number: 0598840; Keywords: Exchange Rates; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200204 N2 - All pegged exchange rate arrangements are subject to predicaments that cast doubt on the ability of the policy makers to maintain the peg. This article organizes the literature dealing with the fragility of exchange rate nominal-anchor regimes around six fundamental and interrelated problems that can undermine the ability of policy makers to maintain their commitment to an exchange rate peg. It describes the regime-specific characteristics of an international monetary system comprising both floating rates and pegged rates--the operating domain of a nominal-anchor peg--that produce externalities relative to a pure float or a fixed-rate regime. Those externalities can lead to instability for small countries that peg to the currency of a large country, magnify the effects of asymmetric shocks on exchange rates against third currencies, and provide an escape mechanism that may help absolve the policy makers of the disciplinary constraint of a pure peg. KW - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions F33 KW - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations O19 L3 - http://ann.sagepub.com/content/by/year UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0598840&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://ann.sagepub.com/content/by/year DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Schoepfle, Gregory K. AD - US Department of Labor A2 - Alonso, Irma T. T1 - U.S.-Caribbean Trade Relations: The First Fifteen Years of the Caribbean Basin Initiative T2 - Caribbean economies in the twenty-first century PB - Gainesville, Fla.: PB - University Press of Florida Y1 - 2002/// SP - 117 EP - 149 N1 - Accession Number: 0739167; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-8130-2538-9; Keywords: Trade; Geographic Descriptors: Caribbean; U.S.; Geographic Region: Latin America and the Caribbean; Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200408 KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 KW - Economic Integration F15 KW - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations O19 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0739167&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Toossi, Mitra AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor A2 - Gerald, Debra E. T1 - The Labor Force over the Next 50 Years T2 - Federal forecasters conference--2002: Papers and proceedings PB - Washington, D.C.: PB - U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement Y1 - 2002/// SP - 23 EP - 31 N1 - Accession Number: 0768204; Keywords: Labor Force; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200504 KW - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination J15 KW - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination J16 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0768204&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Gruenert, Jeffrey C. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor A2 - Gerald, Debra E. T1 - The BLS Defense-Related Employment Projections T2 - Federal forecasters conference--2002: Papers and proceedings PB - Washington, D.C.: PB - U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement Y1 - 2002/// SP - 33 EP - 42 N1 - Accession Number: 0768205; Keywords: Defense; Employment; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200504 KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 KW - Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment: Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications E27 KW - National Security and War H56 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0768205&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Figueroa, Eric B. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor A2 - Gerald, Debra E. T1 - Investment-Related Employment T2 - Federal forecasters conference--2002: Papers and proceedings PB - Washington, D.C.: PB - U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement Y1 - 2002/// SP - 43 EP - 47 N1 - Accession Number: 0768206; Keywords: Employment; Investment; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200504 KW - Capital; Investment; Capacity E22 KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0768206&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Crosby, Olivia AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor A2 - Gerald, Debra E. T1 - New and Emerging Occupations T2 - Federal forecasters conference--2002: Papers and proceedings PB - Washington, D.C.: PB - U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement Y1 - 2002/// SP - 49 EP - 57 N1 - Accession Number: 0768207; Keywords: Occupation; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200504 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0768207&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Andreassen, Arthur AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor A2 - Gerald, Debra E. T1 - Two Measures of Induced Employment T2 - Federal forecasters conference--2002: Papers and proceedings PB - Washington, D.C.: PB - U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement Y1 - 2002/// SP - 195 EP - 203 N1 - Accession Number: 0768221; Keywords: Employment; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200504 KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 KW - Business Fluctuations; Cycles E32 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0768221&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Fullerton, Howard N., Jr. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor A2 - Gerald, Debra E. T1 - Evaluating the BLS Labor Force Projections to 2000 T2 - Federal forecasters conference--2002: Papers and proceedings PB - Washington, D.C.: PB - U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement Y1 - 2002/// SP - 219 EP - 228 N1 - Accession Number: 0768223; Keywords: Labor Force; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200504 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0768223&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Andreassen, Arthur AD - US Department of Labor A2 - Gerald, Debra E. T1 - An Evaluation of the 2000 Industry Employment Projections T2 - Federal forecasters conference--2002: Papers and proceedings PB - Washington, D.C.: PB - U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement Y1 - 2002/// SP - 229 EP - 237 N1 - Accession Number: 0768224; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200504 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change; Industrial Price Indices L16 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0768224&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Alpert, Andrew D. AU - Auyer, Jill N. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor A2 - Gerald, Debra E. T1 - Evaluating the 2000 Occupational Employment Projections T2 - Federal forecasters conference--2002: Papers and proceedings PB - Washington, D.C.: PB - U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement Y1 - 2002/// SP - 239 EP - 249 N1 - Accession Number: 0768225; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200504 KW - Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment: Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications E27 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0768225&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Saunders, Norman C. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor A2 - Gerald, Debra E. T1 - NAICS Conversion Issues in Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections T2 - Federal forecasters conference--2002: Papers and proceedings PB - Washington, D.C.: PB - U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement Y1 - 2002/// SP - 251 EP - 261 N1 - Accession Number: 0768226; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200504 KW - Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment: Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications E27 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0768226&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Slover, Michael AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - New BLS Longitudinal Database JO - Industrial Relations JF - Industrial Relations Y1 - 2002/01// VL - 41 IS - 1 SP - 159 EP - 160 SN - 00198676 N1 - Accession Number: 0599885; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200204 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - Labor Demand J23 L3 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291468-232X/issues UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0599885&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291468-232X/issues DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Silver, Mick AU - Webb, Bruce AD - Cardiff U and US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Cardiff U T1 - The Measurement of Inflation: Aggregation at the Basic Level JO - Journal of Economic and Social Measurement JF - Journal of Economic and Social Measurement Y1 - 2002/// VL - 28 IS - 1-2 SP - 21 EP - 35 SN - 07479662 N1 - Accession Number: 0642591; Keywords: Aggregation; Index Number; Inflation; Price Indexes; Prices; Geographic Descriptors: U.K.; Geographic Region: Europe; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200305 N2 - The advent of bar-code, retail scanner data provides an alternative data source for the compilation of consumer price indexes. This paper outlines the nature and merits of such data for this purpose. The data allows aggregation via superlative index number formulae at a very elementary level and provides superior coverage to conventional sources. However, it has been argued that aggregation bias may still arise if the unit values which feed into the superlative indexes are defined for product items, as opposed to product items for given outlets. We explore for six products the nature and extent of unit value bias by outlet type. For three products we found the level of aggregation did not matter. However, we also found it can matter and established the extent of its effects which were always the aggregation by model only, falling less than by model and outlet. This should help provide a basis for an understanding of the issues at stake in the use of scanner data for the compilation of consumer price indexes. KW - Index Numbers and Aggregation; Leading indicators C43 KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 L3 - http://iospress.metapress.com/content/0747-9662/ UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0642591&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://iospress.metapress.com/content/0747-9662/ DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Anderson, Bernard E. AD - US Department of Labor A2 - Boston, Thomas D. T1 - Employment and Training Solutions for the Economically Disadvantaged: An Essay T2 - Leading issues in black political economy PB - Review of Black Political Economy, Vol. 25, no. 4; Vol. 26, no. 1/2/3/4 and Vol. 27, no. 1. PB - New Brunswick, N.J. and London: PB - Transaction Y1 - 2002/// SP - 75 EP - 81 RP - [1998] N1 - Accession Number: 0732658; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-7658-0759-9; Keywords: Training; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200406 KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 KW - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies: Public Policy J68 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0732658&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Goldsmith, Arthur H. AU - Darity, William, Jr. AU - Veum, Jonathan R. AD - Washington and Lee U AD - U NC AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics A2 - Boston, Thomas D. T1 - Race, Cognitive Skills, Psychological Capital and Wages T2 - Leading issues in black political economy PB - Review of Black Political Economy, Vol. 25, no. 4; Vol. 26, no. 1/2/3/4 and Vol. 27, no. 1. PB - New Brunswick, N.J. and London: PB - Transaction Y1 - 2002/// SP - 173 EP - 185 RP - [1998] N1 - Accession Number: 0732663; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-7658-0759-9; Keywords: Race; Skill; Wage; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200406 KW - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination J15 KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0732663&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Wandner, Stephen A. AD - US Department of Labor A2 - Eberts, Randall W. A2 - O'Leary, Christopher J. A2 - Wandner, Stephen A. T1 - Targeting Employment Services under the Workforce Investment Act T2 - Targeting employment services PB - Kalamazoo, Mich.: PB - W. E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research Y1 - 2002/// SP - 1 EP - 25 N1 - Accession Number: 0760056; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-88099-244-1; 0-88099-243-3; Keywords: Employment Services; Geographic Descriptors: Canada; U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200501 KW - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs I38 KW - Labor Demand J23 KW - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies: Public Policy J68 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0760056&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Heinberg, John AD - US Department of Labor A2 - Eberts, Randall W. A2 - O'Leary, Christopher J. A2 - Wandner, Stephen A. T1 - Evaluation of WPRS Systems: Comments T2 - Targeting employment services PB - Kalamazoo, Mich.: PB - W. E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research Y1 - 2002/// SP - 83 EP - 86 N1 - Accession Number: 0760060; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-88099-244-1; 0-88099-243-3; ; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200501 KW - Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings J65 KW - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies: Public Policy J68 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0760060&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Balducchi, David E. AD - US Department of Labor A2 - Eberts, Randall W. A2 - O'Leary, Christopher J. A2 - Wandner, Stephen A. T1 - The Changing Role of the Public Employment Service: Comments T2 - Targeting employment services PB - Kalamazoo, Mich.: PB - W. E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research Y1 - 2002/// SP - 103 EP - 109 N1 - Accession Number: 0760062; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-88099-244-1; 0-88099-243-3; Keywords: Employment Services; Employment; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200501 KW - Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings J65 KW - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies: Public Policy J68 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0760062&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Messenger, Jon C. AU - Peterson-Vaccaro, Carolyn AU - Vroman, Wayne AD - US Department of Labor AD - NY State Department of Labor AD - Urban Institute A2 - Eberts, Randall W. A2 - O'Leary, Christopher J. A2 - Wandner, Stephen A. T1 - Profiling in Self-Employment Assistance Programs T2 - Targeting employment services PB - Kalamazoo, Mich.: PB - W. E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research Y1 - 2002/// SP - 113 EP - 153 N1 - Accession Number: 0760063; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-88099-244-1; 0-88099-243-3; Keywords: Employment; Self Employment; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200501 KW - Labor Demand J23 KW - Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings J65 KW - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies: Public Policy J68 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0760063&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Gordon, Wayne AD - US Department of Labor A2 - Eberts, Randall W. A2 - O'Leary, Christopher J. A2 - Wandner, Stephen A. T1 - Profiling in Self-Employment Assistance Programs: Comments T2 - Targeting employment services PB - Kalamazoo, Mich.: PB - W. E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research Y1 - 2002/// SP - 159 EP - 160 N1 - Accession Number: 0760065; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-88099-244-1; 0-88099-243-3; Keywords: Employment; Self Employment; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200501 KW - Labor Demand J23 KW - Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings J65 KW - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies: Public Policy J68 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0760065&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - O'Leary, Christopher J. AU - Decker, Paul T. AU - Wandner, Stephen A. AD - WE Upjohn Institute for Employment Research AD - Mathematica Policy Research AD - US Department of Labor A2 - Eberts, Randall W. A2 - O'Leary, Christopher J. A2 - Wandner, Stephen A. T1 - Targeting Reemployment Bonuses T2 - Targeting employment services PB - Kalamazoo, Mich.: PB - W. E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research Y1 - 2002/// SP - 161 EP - 182 N1 - Accession Number: 0760066; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-88099-244-1; 0-88099-243-3; ; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200501 KW - Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings J65 KW - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies: Public Policy J68 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0760066&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Tucker, Clyde AU - Miller, Steve AU - Parker, Jennifer AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - National Center for Health Statistics A2 - Perlmann, Joel A2 - Waters, Mary C. T1 - Comparing Census Race Data under the Old and New Standards T2 - The new race question: How the census counts multiracial individuals PB - New York: PB - Russell Sage Foundation; PB - Annandale-on-Hudson, N.Y.: PB - Levy Economics Institute of Bard College Y1 - 2002/// SP - 365 EP - 390 N1 - Accession Number: 0767542; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-87154-657-4; Keywords: Census; Race; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200504 KW - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data; Data Access C81 KW - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts J11 KW - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination J15 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0767542&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Langdon, David S. AU - McMenamin, Terence M. AU - Krolik, Thomas J. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - U.S. Labor Market in 2001: Economy Enters a Recession JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2002/02// VL - 125 IS - 2 SP - 3 EP - 33 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0609586; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200207 N2 - This article discusses the national and State labor markets in 2001. The authors note that the year began with a weakening labor market, in which manufacturing's downturn spread into other sectors. Unemployment climbed from the historic lows reached during the recent economic expansion of the 1990s. The authors examine these elements and other developments throughout the year 2001, using data from the Current Employment Statistics survey and the Current Population Survey. They find that a number of occupational fields were severely affected including as already mentioned, manufacturing, but also, services and retail trade. In contrast, health services and higher education accelerated their hiring in 2001, adding more than 400,000 workers to their payrolls. KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - General Outlook and Conditions E66 KW - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change; Industrial Price Indices L16 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0609586&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schwartz, Lisa K. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - The American Time Use Survey: Cognitive Pretesting JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2002/02// VL - 125 IS - 2 SP - 34 EP - 44 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0609587; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200207 N2 - This article describes the findings from a series of cognitive studies that were conducted as part of the Bureau of Labor Statistics new survey (at present, under development and scheduled for full production in January 2003) that studies and measures how Americans spend their time. The author notes that cognitive pretesting of the American Time Use Survey has resulted in several redesigns that disambiguated the wording of a number of questions in the instrument; further testing will ensure that the survey delivers high-quality data on an ongoing basis. KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 KW - Household Production and Intrahousehold Allocation D13 KW - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data; Data Access C81 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0609587&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schwartz, Lisa K. AU - Herz, Diane AU - Frazis, Harley AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Measuring Intrahousehold Allocation of Time: Response to Anne E. Winkler JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2002/02// VL - 125 IS - 2 SP - 53 EP - 59 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0609589; Keywords: Households; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200207 N2 - This article is a response to Anne Winkler's article, published concurrently. It provides a basis for understanding the methodology, which was used to guide the Bureau of Labor Statistics new survey, rather than that promulgated by Winkler, and also provides the reasons for doing so. While agreeing with Winkler's assertion that measuring all adult household members' use of time would provide an invaluable source of data, the authors explain that other developmental resources needed further focus, before such an issue could be fully addressed. This article seeks to provide a twofold response: it offers an update on the design of the survey and discusses some issues related to the measurement of time use by more than one individual in a household. Essentially, while the type of measurement Winkler notes is desirable, it could not be accomplished within the data quality requirements and budgetary constraints of this new survey; the topic, however, is on the Bureau's agenda for 2002. KW - Household Production and Intrahousehold Allocation D13 KW - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data; Data Access C81 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0609589&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Banas, David T1 - Employee Exposure to High-Level Radio Frequency Radiation. JO - Applied Occupational & Environmental Hygiene JF - Applied Occupational & Environmental Hygiene Y1 - 2002/03// VL - 17 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 154 EP - 156 PB - Taylor & Francis Ltd SN - 1047322X AB - Presents a case of risk of employee exposure to high-level radio frequency waves at the Sears Towers in Chicago, Illinois. Result of investigation by Occupational Safety and Health Administration; Occupational health and safety. KW - Industrial hygiene KW - Health KW - Radio waves KW - Antennas (Electronics) N1 - Accession Number: 6411270; Banas, David 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Department of Labor, OSHA, 1600 167th Street, Suite 12, Calumet City, IL 60409; Issue Info: Mar2002, Vol. 17 Issue 3, p154; Thesaurus Term: Industrial hygiene; Thesaurus Term: Health; Subject Term: Radio waves; Subject Term: Antennas (Electronics); NAICS/Industry Codes: 423690 Other Electronic Parts and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 238290 Other Building Equipment Contractors; NAICS/Industry Codes: 237130 Power and Communication Line and Related Structures Construction; NAICS/Industry Codes: 238299 All other building equipment contractors; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1080/104732202753438225 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=6411270&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bhaskar, V. AU - Manning, Alan AU - To, Ted T1 - Oligopsony and Monopsonistic Competition in Labor Markets. JO - Journal of Economic Perspectives JF - Journal of Economic Perspectives Y1 - 2002///Spring2002 VL - 16 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 155 PB - American Economic Association SN - 08953309 AB - The article focuses on the oligopsony and monopsonistic competition in labor markets. Since the genesis in industrial organization and the theory of the firm, models of imperfect competition have permeated many fields of economics ranging from international trade to macroeconomics to public finance. The advantage of an approach based on oligopsony is that it leads to more plausible and less elaborate explanations of many labor market phenomena that are otherwise regarded as puzzles. Traditional monopsony is clearly unrealistic, since employers obviously compete with one another to some extent. But there are a range of choices between perfect competition and monopsony where a degree of market power coexists with competition between employers. The existence of substantial wage dispersion among workers of very similar quality suggests that labor market imperfections are important and inevitably give employers some oligopsony power. KW - LABOR market KW - INDUSTRIAL organization (Management) KW - ECONOMICS KW - EMPLOYERS KW - MACROECONOMICS KW - PUBLIC finance KW - COMPETITION N1 - Accession Number: 6766358; Bhaskar, V. 1,2; Email Address: vbhas@essex.au.uk; Manning, Alan 3; Email Address: A.Manning@lse.ac.uk; To, Ted 4; Email Address: To_T@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Professor of Economics, University of Essex, Colchester, United Kingdom.; 2: London School of Economics, London, United Kingdom.; 3: Professor of Economics and Research, Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics, London, United Kingdom.; 4: Research Economist, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D. C.; Issue Info: Spring2002, Vol. 16 Issue 2, p155; Thesaurus Term: LABOR market; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL organization (Management); Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYERS; Thesaurus Term: MACROECONOMICS; Thesaurus Term: PUBLIC finance; Subject Term: COMPETITION; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921130 Public Finance Activities; Number of Pages: 20p; Illustrations: 4 Graphs; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 8359 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=6766358&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - DiNatale, Marisa AU - Boraas, Stephanie AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - The Labor Force Experience of Women from 'Generation X.' JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2002/03// VL - 125 IS - 3 SP - 3 EP - 15 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0620121; Keywords: Demographics; Labor Force; Motherhood; Occupation; Women; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200210 N2 - This article compares some of the demographic and labor force characteristics between women aged 25 to 34 in 2000, with those in that age group in 1975. Using characteristics such as educational attainment, marital status, motherhood, occupations, and earnings as indicators of change, the authors show how a group and its relationship to the labor market has changed over the past quarter century. The article also focuses on issues, such as alternative work arrangements, contingent work, working poor, and health insurance and pension plan coverage, facing young women in the labor market today. Data are from the Current Population Survey. KW - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination J16 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination J15 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0620121&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kask, Christopher AU - Sieber, Edward AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Unlisted T1 - Productivity Growth in 'High-Tech' Manufacturing Industries JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2002/03// VL - 125 IS - 3 SP - 16 EP - 31 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0620122; Keywords: Labor Productivity; Manufacturing; Productivity; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200210 N2 - Among manufacturing industries employing a substantial proportion of research and development and technology-oriented workers, the information technology industries exhibited particularly strong productivity growth over the 1987-99 period. This article examines productivity developments in a set of detailed industries representing the high-tech manufacturing sector and uses aggregate measures that were developed to permit comparison with the manufacturing industry as a whole. In addition to labor productivity and related measures, the analysis includes multifactor productivity. This analysis is based on data produced by the BLS Office of Productivity and Technology, and the industries used are classified at the three-digit SIC level. KW - Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General L60 KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 KW - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms L11 KW - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity D24 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0620122&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gullickson, William AU - Harper, Michael J. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Bias in Aggregate Productivity Trends Revisited JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2002/03// VL - 125 IS - 3 SP - 32 EP - 40 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0620123; Keywords: Aggregate Productivity; Productivity; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200210 N2 - This article reprises the methodology used in an earlier Review article, summarizes its findings, and presents new results. Besides including data through 1997, the new results reflect the comprehensive revisions of the National Income and Products Accounts, published by the Bureau of Economic Analysis, in October 1999. This article finds that aggregate productivity now is growing faster, and it is less clear that there is an aggregate bias, but negative MFP trends for some of the same industries still exist. For other industries, there were low MFP trends, perhaps reflecting measurement problems with some service industry outputs and rapid growth in high tech inputs. KW - Measurement of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence O47 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0620123&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wilson, Todd AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Consumer Inflation Lower in 2001: Energy and Apparel Prices Declined JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2002/03// VL - 125 IS - 3 SP - 41 EP - 45 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0620124; Keywords: CPI; Consumer Price Index; Inflation; Prices; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200210 N2 - The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) for All Items for the U.S. city average increased 1.6 percent in 2001, down from a 3.4-percent rise during the prior year. The 2001 deceleration in this index mainly reflects lower prices for energy (household fuels and motor fuel), apparel, and various commodities excluding food. This article reports that the largest annual decrease in gasoline prices since 1986 occurred in 2001, and apparel prices declined for the fourth consecutive year, as food inflation remained the same. KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 KW - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms L11 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0620124&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Goodman, Bill AU - Steadman, Reid AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Dept of Labor AD - Unlisted T1 - Services: Business Demand Rivals Consumer Demand in Driving Job Growth JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2002/04// VL - 125 IS - 4 SP - 3 EP - 16 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0620125; Keywords: Services; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200210 N2 - The services division, a part of the service-producing sector, contributed more than half of U.S. job growth between 1988 and 2000. Rising demand from enterprises was the key. This article is concerned with the question of why the services division gained so many jobs. The long-term upward trend of services jobs and its causes are the major subjects of this article; cyclical effects are not addressed. Input-output analysis is used to quantify purchases of the relevant services by the various industries in the economy and by the sources of final demand. KW - Industry Studies: Services: General L80 KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 KW - Labor Demand J23 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0620125&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Krantz, Rachel AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Dept of Labor T1 - Employment in Business Services: A Year of Unprecedented Decline JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2002/04// VL - 125 IS - 4 SP - 17 EP - 24 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0620126; Keywords: Employment; Services; Supply; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200210 N2 - This article examines employment trends over the last several years in the four largest industries within business services; personnel supply services, computer and data-processing services, services to buildings, and miscellaneous business services, and it offers reasons for the varying degree of their vulnerability in the recent economic climate. Based on most recent data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics program, this article finds that falling employment in personnel services contributed to the greatest decline in employment in business services in the last 43 years. Also, slowing growth in computer services and job losses in miscellaneous business services played a smaller role. KW - Industry Studies: Services: General L80 KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 KW - Labor Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs J63 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0620126&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Frazis, Harley AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Human Capital, Signaling, and the Pattern of Returns to Education JO - Oxford Economic Papers JF - Oxford Economic Papers Y1 - 2002/04// VL - 54 IS - 2 SP - 298 EP - 320 SN - 00307653 N1 - Accession Number: 0606519; Keywords: Education; Human Capital; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200206 N2 - This paper analyzes the implications of the pattern of returns to education for human capital and signaling models. The US Current Population Survey shows diploma effects and small returns to the interval just before college graduation. A human capital model explains this pattern only under special circumstances unlikely to be stable. A Spence-type signaling model can explain diploma effects, but not the low return prior to graduation unless there is substantial measurement error. I propose an extension of the signaling model where agents are initially unsure of their ability. KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 KW - Analysis of Education I21 L3 - http://oep.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0606519&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://oep.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Carrington, William J. AU - McCue, Kristin AU - Pierce, Brooks AD - Welch Consulting and Unicon Research Corp AD - US Bureau of the Census AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Nondiscrimination Rules and the Distribution of Fringe Benefits JO - Journal of Labor Economics JF - Journal of Labor Economics Y1 - 2002/04/02/ VL - 20 IS - 2 SP - S5 EP - 33 SN - 0734306X N1 - Accession Number: 0614450; Keywords: Fringe Benefits; Inequality; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200208 N2 - This article considers the impact of nondiscrimination (ND) rules in the federal tax code. Nondiscrimination rules limit within-firm inequality in the provision on nonwage benefits, but they place no corresponding limit on within-firm inequality in wages. Firms can skirt ND rules by moving workers with unusual benefits into part-time and seasonal positions because workers in such positions are excluded from some ND compliance calculations. We examine these issues empirically and find relationships consistent with the hypothesis that ND rules provide a binding constrain on within-firms benefits inequality. KW - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions J32 KW - Personnel Economics: Compensation and Compensation Methods and Their Effects M52 KW - Labor Discrimination J71 L3 - http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=jlaboreconomics UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0614450&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=jlaboreconomics DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - GEN AU - Jacobson, David AU - Cady, Robert AU - Bannard, Darby AU - Woodner, Andrea AU - Orrell, Brent R. AU - Ross, James T1 - CORRESPONDENCE. JO - New Republic JF - New Republic Y1 - 2002/05/13/ VL - 226 IS - 18 M3 - Letter SP - 4 EP - 5 PB - TNR II, LLC SN - 00286583 AB - Presents letters to the editor referencing articles and topics discussed in previous issues. "Set Menu," which focused on the annual White House Correspondents' Association dinner; "Saint Gerhard of the Sorrows of Painting," which focused on the value of artist Gerhard Richter's work; "Bad Faith," which discussed atheists as moral agents; "Prison Terms," which suggested that the U.S. government can apply the Geneva Conventions. KW - LETTERS to the editor KW - JOURNALISTS KW - ATHEISM KW - TREATIES KW - RICHTER, Gerhard, 1932- N1 - Accession Number: 15268807; Jacobson, David Cady, Robert Bannard, Darby 1 Woodner, Andrea Orrell, Brent R. 2 Ross, James; Affiliation: 1: Professor of Painting, University of Miami, Miami, Florida 2: Director, Center for Faith-Based and Community Initiatives, U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, D.C.; Source Info: 5/13/2002, Vol. 226 Issue 18, p4; Subject Term: LETTERS to the editor; Subject Term: JOURNALISTS; Subject Term: ATHEISM; Subject Term: TREATIES; NAICS/Industry Codes: 711510 Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 711512 Independent actors, comedians and performers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 711513 Independent writers and authors; People: RICHTER, Gerhard, 1932-; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Letter; Full Text Word Count: 1333 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=15268807&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Erickson, Timothy AU - Whited, Toni M. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - U IA T1 - Two-Step GMM Estimation of the Errors-in-Variables Model Using High Order Moments JO - Econometric Theory JF - Econometric Theory Y1 - 2002/06// VL - 18 IS - 3 SP - 776 EP - 799 SN - 02664666 N1 - Accession Number: 0608103; Keywords: Errors In Variables; Estimation; Residual; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200207 N2 - We consider a multiple mismeasured regressor errors-in-variables model where the measurement and equation errors are independent and have moments of every order but otherwise are arbitrarily distributed. We present parsimonious two-step generalized method of moments (GMM) estimators that exploit overidentifying information contained in the high-order moments of residuals obtained by "partialling out" perfectly measured regressors. Using high-order moments requires that the GMM covariance matrices be adjusted to account for the use of estimated residuals instead of true residuals defined by population projections. This adjustment is also needed to determine the optimal GMM estimator. The estimators perform well in Monte Carlo simulations and in some cases minimize mean absolute error by using moments up to seventh order. We also determine the distributions for functions that depend on both a GMM estimate and a statistic not jointly estimated with the GMM estimate. KW - Single Equation Models; Single Variables: General C20 KW - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables: General C30 L3 - http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayBackIssues?jid=ECT UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0608103&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayBackIssues?jid=ECT DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ishikawa, Mamoru AU - Ryan, Daniel T1 - Schooling, basic skills and economic outcomes JO - Economics of Education Review JF - Economics of Education Review Y1 - 2002/06// VL - 21 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 231 SN - 02727757 AB - This paper uses data from the National Adult Literacy Survey to examine the relationship between schooling and earnings. Basic skills are partitioned between those acquired through schooling and those acquired elsewhere. The study finds that, for the most part, it is the substance of learning in school — the accumulated human capital — that counts. Further, the strength of the human capital explanation versus the credential explanation of returns to schooling varies by race. A large disparity is found between whites and blacks in the way annual earnings respond to basic skills acquired through schooling. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] AB - Copyright of Economics of Education Review is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - EDUCATION KW - WAGES KW - SURVEYS N1 - Accession Number: 7767749; Ishikawa, Mamoru Ryan, Daniel 1; Email Address: dryan@doleta.gov; Affiliation: 1: Office of Policy and Research, Employment and Training Administration, US Department of Labor, 200 Constitution Avenue, N.W., Room N5637, Washington, DC 20210, USA; Source Info: Jun2002, Vol. 21 Issue 3, p231; Subject Term: EDUCATION; Subject Term: WAGES; Subject Term: SURVEYS; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611699 All Other Miscellaneous Schools and Instruction; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611710 Educational Support Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 923110 Administration of Education Programs; Number of Pages: 13p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=7767749&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shelburne, Robert C. AD - US Department of Labor T1 - Improving the Economic Performance of the Global Economy: The Challenges Ahead JO - Global Economy Quarterly JF - Global Economy Quarterly Y1 - 2002/06//June-December 2002 VL - 3 IS - 2-4 SP - 73 EP - 108 SN - 15245861 N1 - Accession Number: 0757473; Keywords: Global; Globalization; International Trade; Trade; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200501 N2 - Below is the text of the presidential address delivered to the twelfth international conference of the International Trade and Finance Association. The meeting was held in Bangkok, Thailand during May 29-June 1, 2002. This article discusses some broad conceptual challenges that need to be addressed in order for the world to benefit more from the ongoing process of globalization. At the broadest level, the theme of the article is that globalization requires a complimentary institutional infrastructure that needs to be improved. As a result of this existing deficiency, the social benefits from globalization have often been disappointing. KW - Global Outlook F01 KW - Trade: General F10 KW - International Finance: General F30 KW - Economic Development: General O10 KW - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: General O40 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0757473&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Boyce, Steven AU - Ippolito, Richard A. T1 - THE COST OF PENSION INSURANCE. JO - Journal of Risk & Insurance JF - Journal of Risk & Insurance Y1 - 2002/06// VL - 69 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 121 EP - 170 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00224367 AB - This article estimates the cost of the federal pension insurance program. Pension insurance claims have an important market-risk component, which means that the cost of the exposure cannot be estimated by discounting future claims by the risk-free rate. Moreover, owing to the complexity of the insurance contract, its price cannot be estimated with known options formulas without introducing an error of nonquantifiable magnitude. To circumvent these problems, we model the insurance program in its full complexity and use a Monte Carlo method. By hedging the exposure with a dynamic premium policy that offloads the market risk to the insureds, one can calculate the risk-free, or actuarial, cost of that policy. One can also characterize the nature of the subsidy and its structure across insured plans. Finally, we provide an estimate of the implicit cost of the hedge function that taxpayers currently are providing for zero remuneration. The model shows that simple contingent claims models of pension insurance result in a price that is about triple the true market cost of the insurance, and that pension insurance models that ignore market risk understate the cost by half. The solution demonstrates the broad characteristics that might characterize a credible private-sector version of pension insurance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Risk & Insurance is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INSURANCE -- Rates KW - PENSIONS KW - MONTE Carlo method KW - SAMPLING (Statistics) KW - TAXATION KW - PENSION trusts KW - PENSION trusts -- Management N1 - Accession Number: 6719942; Boyce, Steven 1; Ippolito, Richard A. 2; Affiliations: 1: Senior Economist at the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC).; 2: Professor at the George Mason University School of Law.; Issue Info: Jun2002, Vol. 69 Issue 2, p121; Thesaurus Term: INSURANCE -- Rates; Thesaurus Term: PENSIONS; Thesaurus Term: MONTE Carlo method; Thesaurus Term: SAMPLING (Statistics); Thesaurus Term: TAXATION; Thesaurus Term: PENSION trusts; Thesaurus Term: PENSION trusts -- Management; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525110 Pension Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 526111 Trusteed pension funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 526112 Non-trusteed pension funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524292 Third Party Administration of Insurance and Pension Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523920 Portfolio Management; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541910 Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921130 Public Finance Activities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524299 All other insurance related activities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524298 All Other Insurance Related Activities; Number of Pages: 50p; Illustrations: 1 Diagram, 9 Charts, 8 Graphs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=6719942&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Capdevielle, Patricia AU - Sherwood, Mark K. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Providing Comparable International Labor Statistics JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2002/06// VL - 125 IS - 6 SP - 3 EP - 14 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0628896; Geographic Descriptors: Selected Countries; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200212 N2 - The Bureau of Labor Statistics Division of Foreign Labor Statistics provides a set of easily accessible labor statistics for comparability to aid users in making meaningful international comparisons. These statistics include data on the labor force, employment and unemployment; productivity and unit labor cost trends in the manufacturing sector; and hourly compensation costs for production workers in all manufacturing and in component manufacturing industries. This article presents a historical perspective and provides a brief overview of the current program. It examines reasons why foreign data must be adjusted for comparability and the procedures used by BLS to adjust the data. KW - Labor and Demographic Economics: General J00 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0628896&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sorrentino, Constance AU - Moy, Joyanna AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - U.S. Labor Market Performance in International Perspective JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2002/06// VL - 125 IS - 6 SP - 15 EP - 35 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0628897; Keywords: Employment; Job Creation; Unemployment Rate; Unemployment; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; G-7; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200212 N2 - From 1960-2000, U.S. unemployment rates improved from relatively high to the lowest among the G7 countries. Canada and the United States were leaders in job creation, while Japan and Europe had much weaker employment gains. This article examines U.S. trends and levels of unemployment, employment, and related statistics, contrasting them with corresponding trends and levels from the other G7 countries. Most of the data are from the BLS international labor force comparisons program, but several series are from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and one is from the Statistical Office of the European Communities (Eurostat). KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 KW - Labor Demand J23 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0628897&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sparks, Chris AU - Bikoi, Theo AU - Moglia, Lisa AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - A Perspective on U.S. and Foreign Compensation Costs in Manufacturing JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2002/06// VL - 125 IS - 6 SP - 36 EP - 50 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0628898; Keywords: Manufacturing; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Selected Countries; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200212 N2 - This article examines hourly compensation costs and the component parts of compensation in 2000, and trends over the past 25 years for the United States and several foreign economies, focusing on the widening gap between the U.S. and foreign costs in 1985-95, and the slowdown in foreign growth in 1995-2000. It also analyzes some of the underlying factors that drive changes in relative hourly compensation costs. Despite the appreciation of the dollar, U.S. hourly compensation costs have grown more slowly than costs in foreign countries over the 1975-2000 period. KW - Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General L60 KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0628898&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cobet, Aaron E. AU - Wilson, Gregory A. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Comparing 50 Years of Labor Productivity in U.S. and Foreign Manufacturing JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2002/06// VL - 125 IS - 6 SP - 51 EP - 65 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0628899; Keywords: Labor Productivity; Manufacturing; Productivity; Geographic Descriptors: G-7; U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200212 N2 - Using data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics international comparisons program, this article discusses the trends in U.S. manufacturing labor productivity and unit labor costs that have occurred during 1950-2000, comparing and contrasting these trends with those of the other G-7 countries (Canada, Japan, France, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom). Developments in the manufacturing sectors of five other European counties, and of Korea and Taiwan, also are summarized. KW - Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General L60 KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 KW - Economic History: Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy: General, International, or Comparative N30 KW - Economic History: Manufacturing and Construction: General, International, or Comparative N60 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0628899&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jackson, Leigh T1 - Grain Silo Cleanup Operation Leads to Two Occupational Deaths. JO - Applied Occupational & Environmental Hygiene JF - Applied Occupational & Environmental Hygiene Y1 - 2002/07// VL - 17 IS - 7 M3 - Article SP - 464 EP - 466 PB - Taylor & Francis Ltd SN - 1047322X AB - Reports the United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has investigated a grain silo cleanup operation that led to two occupational deaths. OSHA rule violated; Permit required for confined spaces; Inspection results; Atmospheric measurements of various chemicals. KW - Work-related injuries KW - Silos KW - Cleaning KW - United States KW - United States. Occupational Safety & Health Administration N1 - Accession Number: 6736125; Jackson, Leigh 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 3737 Government Blvd., Suite 100, Mobile, AL 36693-4309; Issue Info: Jul2002, Vol. 17 Issue 7, p464; Subject Term: Work-related injuries; Subject Term: Silos; Subject Term: Cleaning; Subject: United States ; Company/Entity: United States. Occupational Safety & Health Administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561720 Janitorial Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 327390 Other Concrete Product Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 115113 Crop Harvesting, Primarily by Machine; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926150 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1080/10473220290035589 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=6736125&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - JOUR AU - Devens, R.M. T1 - New Employment Projections Released by BLS. JO - Industrial Relations JF - Industrial Relations Y1 - 2002/07// VL - 41 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 372 EP - 376 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00198676 AB - The article comments on the projections of labor force demographics and employment by industry and occupation for the American workforce issued by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) in November 2001. The projections cover the 10-year period from 2000 to 2010 and are commonly used in career guidance, planning education and training programs, and in studying long-range employment trends. The economic projection sees output rising somewhat more quickly from 2000 to 2010 than it had in the decade before, while the rate of employment growth is projected to be slightly lower. Overall, the projection suggests a continued trend toward higher productivity growth. However, the BLS projections were completed prior to the tragic events of September 11, 2001. While the events had an immediate impact on the U.S. economy, the nature and severity of longer-term consequences of September 11th remain unclear. Therefore, BLS will continue to review their projections and will incorporate any new effects of the tragedy into subsequent analyses of industrial and occupational forecasts. KW - LABOR supply KW - ECONOMIC forecasting KW - EMPLOYMENT forecasting KW - INDUSTRIAL relations KW - LABOR KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 6772928; Devens, R.M. 1; Affiliations: 1: United States Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Jul2002, Vol. 41 Issue 3, p372; Thesaurus Term: LABOR supply; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC forecasting; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYMENT forecasting; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL relations; Thesaurus Term: LABOR; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561320 Temporary Help Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=6772928&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Snyders, William F. AU - Weinhagen, Jon AU - Popick, Amy AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Producer Price Highlights during 2001 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2002/07// VL - 125 IS - 7 SP - 3 EP - 15 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0628900; Keywords: PPI; Prices; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200212 N2 - The Producer Price Index (PPI) for Finished Goods declined 1.6 percent in 2001, the largest calendar year decrease since a 2.3-percent drop in 1986. Prices for commodities at the overall crude and intermediate stages of processing also experienced declines for the 2001 calendar year. Energy prices turned down at both the crude and intermediate stages of processing. This article summarizes the annual percent changes for major categories of the PPI, by stage of processing and for selected energy, food, finished goods (other than foods and energy), intermediate industrial materials, and selected service industries. KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 KW - Index Numbers and Aggregation; Leading indicators C43 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0628900&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Paulin, Geoffrey D. AU - Lee, Yoon G. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - UT State U T1 - Expenditures of Single Parents: How Does Gender Figure In? JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2002/07// VL - 125 IS - 7 SP - 16 EP - 37 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0628901; Keywords: Budget; Expenditure; Families; Gender; Households; Marital; Mothers; Parent; Single Mother; Single Parent; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200212 N2 - Regression analysis indicates that, for the most part, expenditure patterns are the same for both families headed by a single father and families headed by a single mother. Among the few differences found were effects due to income, marital status, and age. By comparing levels of expenditures and budget shares of single-mother and single-father households, this article examines whether there are differences in household consumption patterns based on the gender of the parent. The data are based on the Interview component of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Expenditure Survey. KW - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination J16 KW - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D12 KW - Household Saving; Personal Finance D14 KW - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure; Domestic Abuse J12 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0628901&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Paulin, Geoffrey D. AU - Duly, Abby L. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Planning Ahead: Consumer Expenditure Patterns in Retirement JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2002/07// VL - 125 IS - 7 SP - 38 EP - 58 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0628902; Keywords: Consumer; Expenditure; Preference; Retiree; Retirement; Taste; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200212 N2 - This article analyzes expenditure patterns by preretirees and retirees to help understand how expenditure patterns differ upon retirement for single men, single women, and married couples. Many differences were found--some expected and some not necessarily predictable. Nevertheless, each characteristic could have an effect on expenditure patterns. To control for these differences, and to attempt to ascertain whether income differences are solely responsible for expenditure differences or whether tastes and preferences differ in retirement, regression analyses are performed. Although it is difficult to draw general conclusions about the role of retirement in expenditure decisions, some interesting findings are presented. KW - Retirement; Retirement Policies J26 KW - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D12 KW - Household Saving; Personal Finance D14 KW - Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-labor Market Discrimination J14 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0628902&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chen, Baoline AU - Zadrozny, Peter A. AD - Rutgers U AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC T1 - An Anticipative Feedback Solution for the Infinite-Horizon, Linear-Quadratic, Dynamic, Stackelberg Game JO - Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control JF - Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control Y1 - 2002/08// VL - 26 IS - 9-10 SP - 1397 EP - 1416 SN - 01651889 N1 - Accession Number: 0609009; Keywords: Dynamic Programming; Dynamics; Games; Programming; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200207 N2 - This paper derives and illustrates a new suboptimal-consistent feedback solution for an infinite-horizon, linear-quadratic, dynamic, Stackelberg game. This solution lies in the same solution space as the infinite-horizon, dynamic-programming, feedback solution but puts the leader in a preferred equilibrium position. The idea comes from Kydland (1977) who suggested deriving a consistent feedback solution for an infinite-horizon, linear-quadratic, dynamic, Stackelberg game by varying the coefficients in the player's linear constant-coefficient decision rules. Here feedback is understood in the sense of setting a current control vector as a function of a predetermined state vector. The proposed solution is derived for discrete- and continuous-time games and is called the anticipative feedback solution. The solution is illustrated with a numerical example of a duopoly model. KW - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis C61 KW - Stochastic and Dynamic Games; Evolutionary Games; Repeated Games C73 L3 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01651889 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0609009&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01651889 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tucker, Clyde AU - Lepkowski, James M. AU - Piekarski, Linda T1 - THE CURRENT EFFICIENCY OF LIST-ASSISTED TELEPHONE SAMPLING DESIGNS. JO - Public Opinion Quarterly JF - Public Opinion Quarterly Y1 - 2002///Fall2002 VL - 66 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 321 EP - 338 SN - 0033362X AB - List-assisted random digit dialing (RDD) designs became popular in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Work done by the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the University of Michigan in 1993 resulted in the development of the underlying theory for these designs as well as the evaluation of various alternative sampling plans to optimize the method. Recent research to reevaluate these designs in light of the significant changes in the telephone system over the past decade is presented in this article. The article provides background on the development of list-assisted designs, and recent changes in the U.S. telephone system are reviewed. Using 1999 data from Survey Sampling, Inc., an analysis of the current state of the telephone system is presented, anda reoptimization of the earlier designs is undertaken. Results from the earlier work are compared with findings from the 1999 data. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Public Opinion Quarterly is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - TELEPHONE surveys -- Random digit dialing KW - SAMPLING (Statistics) KW - TELEPHONE systems KW - SOCIAL science research KW - SURVEYS N1 - Accession Number: 7446456; Tucker, Clyde 1 Lepkowski, James M. 2 Piekarski, Linda 3; Affiliation: 1: Senior statistician,U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2: Senior research scientist, University of Michigan. 3: Vice president of database and research, Survey Sampling, Inc.; Source Info: Fall2002, Vol. 66 Issue 3, p321; Subject Term: TELEPHONE surveys -- Random digit dialing; Subject Term: SAMPLING (Statistics); Subject Term: TELEPHONE systems; Subject Term: SOCIAL science research; Subject Term: SURVEYS; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541910 Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541720 Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517911 Telecommunications Resellers; Number of Pages: 18p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=7446456&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Blostin, Allan P. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Preventive Care Provisions, Other Benefits: Are They Described in Plan Documents? JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2002/10// VL - 125 IS - 10 SP - 13 EP - 19 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0638213; Keywords: Health Care; Health Insurance; Health; Healthcare; Insurance; Medical Care; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200304 N2 - Provisions in medical care plans that emphasize coverage for preventive care tests have risen sharply in recent years, however, this article finds that preventive care provisions, such as cancer screening tests, specifically were not very commonly mentioned in plan documents. These benefits are usually covered under a more general clause. The Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality conducted a joint study to determine if employer health insurance documents specifically describe certain medical provisions. The study was conducted under the auspices of the Interagency Committee on Employment-Related Health Insurance Surveys. KW - Analysis of Health Care Markets I11 KW - Insurance; Insurance Companies; Actuarial Studies G22 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0638213&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schwenk, Albert E. AU - Wiatrowski, William J. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Using the Employment Cost Index to Adjust Medicare Payments JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2002/10// VL - 125 IS - 10 SP - 20 EP - 27 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0638214; Keywords: Health; Medicare; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200304 N2 - Increases in the Employment Cost Index resulted in increased Medicare payments of more than $2 billion per year to hospitals. Payments to other medical providers were also influenced by this index. This article explains how two Federal programs work together: the Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Cost Index (ECI) and the payment process of the Department of Health and Human Services Medicare program. It describes the ECI and Medicare and its payment system, providing details on adjustments to the Medicare payment system, including some examples payment calculations. Finally it discusses future changes that are being considered for both the ECI and the Medicare payment process. KW - National Government Expenditures and Health H51 KW - Health: Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health I18 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0638214&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - GEN AU - Claghorn, Joel A. AU - Seidenberg, Ivan AU - Nuremberg, Michael AU - Crosby Jr., Ralph D. AU - Baker, William F. AU - Hofstetter, Richard T1 - Readers Report. JO - BusinessWeek JF - BusinessWeek J1 - BusinessWeek PY - 2002/10/21/ Y1 - 2002/10/21/ IS - 3804 M3 - Letter SP - 20 EP - 22 SN - 00077135 AB - Several letters to the editor are presented in response to articles in previous issues, including "The Educated Unemployed," in the September 30, 2002 issue, "The Decision That Could Reshape Telecom," in the September 30, 2002 issue and "What did Bernie Know?" in the September 23, 2002 issue. KW - LETTERS to the editor KW - UNEMPLOYMENT KW - JOB creation KW - TELECOMMUNICATION KW - UNCOLLECTIBLE accounts N1 - Accession Number: 17903823; Source Information: 10/21/2002, Issue 3804, p20; Subject Term: LETTERS to the editor; Subject Term: UNEMPLOYMENT; Subject Term: JOB creation; Subject Term: TELECOMMUNICATION; Subject Term: UNCOLLECTIBLE accounts; Subject Term: ; Number of Pages: 3p; ; Document Type: Letter; ; Full Text Word Count: 1367; UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=mth&AN=17903823&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - mth ER - TY - JOUR AU - Smith, Barbara AU - Coulehan, Bill T1 - Potential Exposure to Arsenic and Other Highly Toxic Chemicals When Handling Museum Artifacts. JO - Applied Occupational & Environmental Hygiene JF - Applied Occupational & Environmental Hygiene Y1 - 2002/11// VL - 17 IS - 11 M3 - Article SP - 741 EP - 743 PB - Taylor & Francis Ltd SN - 1047322X AB - Focuses on the health risks associated with exposure to arsenic and other toxic chemicals when handling museum artifacts. Importance of training and education for museum employees focusing on museum management; Sources of exposure; Implications for occupation health and hygiene. KW - Health risk assessment KW - Industrial hygiene KW - Arsenic N1 - Accession Number: 7516014; Smith, Barbara 1; Coulehan, Bill 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Department of Labor, OSHA, 1600 167th Street, Suite 12, Calumet City, IL 60409; Issue Info: Nov2002, Vol. 17 Issue 11, p741; Thesaurus Term: Health risk assessment; Thesaurus Term: Industrial hygiene; Thesaurus Term: Arsenic; NAICS/Industry Codes: 212393 Other Chemical and Fertilizer Mineral Mining; NAICS/Industry Codes: 212398 All other non-metallic mineral mining and quarrying; NAICS/Industry Codes: 923120 Administration of Public Health Programs; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1080/10473220290096078 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=7516014&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - JOUR AU - de Boer, W.F. AU - Prins, H.H.T. T1 - Human exploitation and benthic community structure on a tropical intertidal flat JO - Journal of Sea Research JF - Journal of Sea Research Y1 - 2002/11// VL - 48 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 225 SN - 13851101 AB - Human exploitation of intertidal marine invertebrates is known to alter benthic community structure. This study describes the impact that harvesting by women and children has on the intertidal community structure of the mudflats of the Saco on Inhaca Island, Mozambique, by comparing the benthic communities of exploited and unexploited areas. Sampling was done using two different methods: a standard core sampling method with sieving over a 1 mm mesh, and collection by the women of all animals within a 10×10 m quadrat. A number of predictions were tested on the basis of previous studies. Species richness analyses were based on multivariate non-parametric tests. The women collected in total 64 different species per tide period, their mean catch amounting to 30.5 g AFDW (Ash-Free Dry Weight) per person, 69% of which comprised predators. The crab Portunus pelagica was the dominant species in weight. Average harvest was estimated at 0.12 g AFDW m−2 y−1. The benthic community comprised 117 different species, totalling 2200 organisms m−2 or 6.0 g AFDW m−2. No impact of the exploitation could be detected for any of the following macrobenthos parameters: biomass, abundance, density or percentage of target species, predator:prey ratio, target species size, species richness, species-rank abundance, or biomass/abundance ratio. No significant correlation was found between the benthos variables obtained with the core samples and the human predation pressure. The low biomass figures for predators obtained in the Saco could be linked with the human exploitation there. The samples collected in the 10×10 m quadrats comprised <0.1% of the numerical abundance and <5% of the biomass of the core samples. Species composition was also different by this method. Nevertheless, people preferred the areas with the highest abundance, biomass and species richness as judged from these 10×10 m samples. These samples apparently represented better the substrate characteristics from a human-predation perspective, and measured target species availability. The absence of any large exploitation impact is attributed to: the low level of harvest in relation to availability, the high production/biomass ratio of tropical benthos, and the mobility of the crabs. The human impact is also relatively low because of the specific characteristics of the sand-and mudflats, in which animals targeted can hide and escape predation, in contrast to rocky substrates (on which the majority of previous studies have concentrated). No keystone species could be found, and no cascading effects were apparent through the exploitation of predatory crabs. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] AB - Copyright of Journal of Sea Research is the property of Elsevier Science Publishing Company, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INTERTIDAL animals KW - HUMAN-animal relationships KW - ANTHROPOGENIC effects on nature KW - MOZAMBIQUE KW - INHACA Island (Mozambique) KW - Intermediate disturbance KW - Key stone KW - Macrofauna KW - Predation KW - Species richness N1 - Accession Number: 7900155; de Boer, W.F. 1,2; Email Address: fred.deboer@wur.nl Prins, H.H.T. 3; Affiliation: 1: Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Eduardo Mondlane, C.P. 257, Maputo, Mozambique 2: Office for International Relations, Groningen University, P.O Box 72, 9700 AB Groningen, The Netherlands 3: Tropical Nature Conservation and Vertebrate Ecology Group, Environmental Sciences, Wageningen University, Bornsesteeg 69, 6708 PD, Wageningen, The Netherlands; Source Info: Nov2002, Vol. 48 Issue 3, p225; Subject Term: INTERTIDAL animals; Subject Term: HUMAN-animal relationships; Subject Term: ANTHROPOGENIC effects on nature; Subject Term: MOZAMBIQUE; Subject Term: INHACA Island (Mozambique); Author-Supplied Keyword: Intermediate disturbance; Author-Supplied Keyword: Key stone; Author-Supplied Keyword: Macrofauna; Author-Supplied Keyword: Predation; Author-Supplied Keyword: Species richness; Number of Pages: 16p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=7900155&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gittleman, Maury T1 - Divergent Paths (Book). JO - Work & Occupations JF - Work & Occupations Y1 - 2002/11// VL - 29 IS - 4 M3 - Book Review SP - 505 SN - 07308884 AB - Reviews the book "Divergent Paths: Economic Mobiliay in the New American Labor Market," by Annette Bernhardt, Martina Morris, Mark S. Handcock, and Marc Scott. KW - Labor market KW - Nonfiction KW - Bernhardt, Annette KW - Morris, Martina KW - Handcock, Mark S. KW - Scott, Marc KW - Divergent Paths (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 7791335; Gittleman, Maury 1; Affiliations: 1: U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: Nov2002, Vol. 29 Issue 4, p505; Subject Term: Labor market; Subject Term: Nonfiction; Reviews & Products: Divergent Paths (Book); People: Bernhardt, Annette; People: Morris, Martina; People: Handcock, Mark S.; People: Scott, Marc; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Book Review L3 - 10.1177/073088802237565 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=7791335&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kask, Christopher AU - Kiernan, David AU - Friedman, Brian AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Labor Productivity Growth in Wholesale Trade, 1990-2000 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2002/12// VL - 125 IS - 12 SP - 3 EP - 14 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0638218; Keywords: Labor Productivity; Productivity; Retail; Wholesale; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200304 N2 - Use of information and communication technologies in the fastest-growing wholesale trade industries spurred strong labor productivity growth in the sector as a whole, over the 1990-2000 period. Wholesale trade's lower labor intensity and more highly skilled workforce, relative to retail trade, are likely to have played a role in the extent to which wholesalers were able to more quickly adapt to technological change. Thus, wholesale firms were able to improve their efficiency in handling products and to offer new services to their customers. KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 KW - Retail and Wholesale Trade; e-Commerce L81 KW - Information and Internet Services; Computer Software L86 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0638218&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lettau, Michael K. AU - Loewenstein, Mark A. AU - Paben, Steve P. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Is the ECI Sensitive to the Method of Aggregation? An Update JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2002/12// VL - 125 IS - 12 SP - 23 EP - 28 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0638220; Keywords: Aggregation; Employment; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200304 N2 - The Employment Cost Index (ECI), measures changes in employers' cost of compensating workers, controlling for changes in the industrial-occupational composition of jobs. Previous data from September 1981 to December 1994 indicate that the choice of aggregation formula has little effect on the estimated annual percent change in labor compensation, a key component of the ECI. Data from 1995 to 2002 show that this is still the case. The situation is in contrast to that pertaining to the CPI, for which the choice of aggregation formula does make some difference. KW - Index Numbers and Aggregation; Leading indicators C43 KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 KW - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions J32 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0638220&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Feltovich, Nick AU - Harbaugh, Richmond AU - To, Ted T1 - Too cool for school? Signalling and countersignalling. JO - RAND Journal of Economics (RAND Journal of Economics) JF - RAND Journal of Economics (RAND Journal of Economics) Y1 - 2002///Winter2002 VL - 33 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 630 EP - 649 PB - RAND Journal of Economics SN - 07416261 AB - In signalling environments ranging from consumption to education, high-quality senders often shun the standard signals that should separate them from lower-quality senders. We find that allowing for additional, noisy information on sender quality permits equilibria where medium types signal to separate themselves from low types, but high types then choose to not signal, or countersignal. High types not only save costs by relying on the additional information to stochastically separate them from low types, but countersignalling itself is a signal of confidence that separates high types from medium types. Experimental results confirm that subjects can learn to countersignal. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of RAND Journal of Economics (RAND Journal of Economics) is the property of RAND Journal of Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - CONSUMPTION (Economics) KW - ECONOMIC stabilization KW - ECONOMICS KW - INFORMATION-seeking behavior KW - SIGNALS & signaling KW - EDUCATION KW - EQUILIBRIUM KW - INFORMATION literacy KW - CASE studies N1 - Accession Number: 9016318; Feltovich, Nick 1; Email Address: nfelt@bayou.uh.edu; Harbaugh, Richmond 2; Email Address: rick.harbaugh@claremontmckenna.edu; To, Ted 3; Email Address: to_t@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: University of Houston; 2: Claremont McKenna College; 3: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Winter2002, Vol. 33 Issue 4, p630; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMPTION (Economics); Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC stabilization; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS; Thesaurus Term: INFORMATION-seeking behavior; Subject Term: SIGNALS & signaling; Subject Term: EDUCATION; Subject Term: EQUILIBRIUM; Subject Term: INFORMATION literacy; Subject Term: CASE studies; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611699 All Other Miscellaneous Schools and Instruction; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611710 Educational Support Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 923110 Administration of Education Programs; Number of Pages: 20p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9016318&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dippo, Cathryn T1 - FEDSTATS: THE GATEWAY TO FEDERAL STATISTICS. JO - Communications of the ACM JF - Communications of the ACM Y1 - 2003/01// VL - 46 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 55 EP - 55 SN - 00010782 AB - FedStats.gov is an award-winning portal to a distributed digital library of statistical information compiled by more than 70 federal agencies. The challenges in simply providing access are many-organizational, bureaucratic, technical and usability to name just a few. Access is simply a starting point for both citizens seeking statistical information and the agencies hoping to develop FedStats into a National Statistical Knowledge Network. Researchers and policy analysts often need the ability to use complex analytical techniques that require processing observation-level data. The ultimate goal of FedStats is to help users gain knowledge through statistical information about the health, economic well-being, quality of life, state of the U.S. educational system, economy, environment and natural resources, and so forth. Several of the digital government projects focus on the design or tables and graphs for the Internet. With Java tools, it is possible to design interactive presentations that allow the user to control what and how the data is presented. KW - MANAGEMENT information systems KW - INFORMATION storage & retrieval systems KW - PUBLIC administration KW - UNITED States -- Politics & government N1 - Accession Number: 12514017; Dippo, Cathryn 1; Email Address: dippo_c@bls.gov; Affiliation: 1: Associate Commissioner for Survey Methods Research, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D.C.; Source Info: Jan2003, Vol. 46 Issue 1, p55; Subject Term: MANAGEMENT information systems; Subject Term: INFORMATION storage & retrieval systems; Subject Term: PUBLIC administration; Subject Term: UNITED States -- Politics & government; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921190 Other General Government Support; Number of Pages: 1p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=12514017&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Swamy, P. A. V. B. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Correcting for Omitted-Variable and Measurement-Error Bias in Autoregressive Model Estimation with Panel Data JO - Computational Economics JF - Computational Economics Y1 - 2003///Special Issue October-December 2003 VL - 22 IS - 2-3 SP - 225 EP - 253 SN - 09277099 N1 - Accession Number: 0670766 Partial authors List; ; Keywords: Econometrics; Estimation; Functional Forms; Measurement Error; Panel Data; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200401 N2 - The parameter estimates based on an econometric equation are biased and can also be inconsistent when relevant regressors are omitted from the equation or when included regressors are measured with error. This problem gets complicated when the "true" functional form of the equation is unknown. Here, we demonstrate how auxiliary variables, called concomitants, can be used to remove omitted-variable and measurement-error biases from the coefficients of an equation with the unknown "true" functional form. The method is specifically designed for panel data. Numerical algorithms for enacting this procedure are presented and an illustration is given using a practical example of forecasting small-area employment from nonlinear autoregressive models. KW - Single Equation Models; Single Variables: Panel Data Models; Spatio-temporal Models C23 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 L3 - http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/10614 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0670766&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/10614 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kruse, Douglas AU - Hale, Thomas AD - Rutgers U AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Disability and Employment: Symposium Introduction JO - Industrial Relations JF - Industrial Relations Y1 - 2003/01// VL - 42 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 10 SN - 00198676 N1 - Accession Number: 0635324; Keywords: Disability; Employment; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200303 KW - Health Production I12 KW - Personnel Economics: Firm Employment Decisions; Promotions M51 KW - Labor Demand J23 KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 KW - Labor Law K31 L3 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291468-232X/issues UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0635324&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291468-232X/issues DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Devens, R. M. T1 - JOLTS Fills Vacancy in Labor Market Data. JO - Industrial Relations JF - Industrial Relations Y1 - 2003/01// VL - 42 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 126 EP - 128 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00198676 AB - This article presents information on the new Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS), which was introduced by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics in July 2002. JOLTS measures the numbers and rates of job openings, hires, and separations for the nation, industries, and geographic regions. Job openings are a measure of unmet labor demand and can be compared with unemployment, which measures unused labor supply. Job openings are measured when: a specific position exists; work could start within 30 days; and the employer is actively recruiting from outside the establishment to fill the position. The sample of 16,000 business establishments covers both the private sector and government. Estimates from JOLTS are not seasonally adjusted, and experience suggests that there is a seasonal pattern to job openings, hires, and separations. The first release of JOLTS estimates covered the period from May 2001 to May 2002 and showed that the number and rate of job openings in May 2002 were substantially lower than a year earlier. The estimates from the JOLTS program are considered developmental, and caution should be exercised in drawing conclusions from them. KW - WORKING class -- Statistics KW - WORKING class KW - JOB vacancies KW - LABOR supply KW - OCCUPATIONAL surveys KW - SURVEYS KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 8841744; Devens, R. M. 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: Jan2003, Vol. 42 Issue 1, p126; Thesaurus Term: WORKING class -- Statistics; Thesaurus Term: WORKING class; Thesaurus Term: JOB vacancies; Thesaurus Term: LABOR supply; Thesaurus Term: OCCUPATIONAL surveys; Subject Term: SURVEYS; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561320 Temporary Help Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=8841744&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - CHAP AU - Garner, Thesia I. AU - Short, Kathleen S. AD - US Department of Labor AD - US Census Bureau A2 - Amiel, Yoram A2 - Bishop, John A. T1 - Personal Assessments of Minimum Income and Expenses: What Do They Tell Us about 'Minimum Living' Thresholds and Equivalence Scales? T2 - Inequality, welfare and poverty: Theory and measurement PB - Research on Economic Inequality, vol. 9. PB - Amsterdam; Boston and London: PB - Elsevier Science, JAI Y1 - 2003/// SP - 191 EP - 243 N1 - Accession Number: 0784915; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-7623-1014-6; Keywords: Income; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200508 KW - Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions D31 KW - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement D63 KW - General Welfare; Well-Being I31 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0784915&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Taylor, Cameron L. AU - Adamowicz, Wiktor L. AU - Luckert, Martin K. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor AD - U Alberta AD - U Alberta T1 - Preferences over the Timing of Forest Resource Use JO - Journal of Forest Economics JF - Journal of Forest Economics Y1 - 2003/// VL - 9 IS - 3 SP - 223 EP - 240 SN - 11046899 N1 - Accession Number: 0681907; Keywords: Forest; Resources; Sustainability; Geographic Descriptors: Canada; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200404 N2 - The objective of this study is to evaluate preferences for time paths of outputs arising from alternative forest management practices. A discrete choice framework using logit and mixed logit models is used to evaluate stated choices by Public Advisory Committee members over attributes regarding inter-temporal forest management options. Results of the study indicate a relatively strong preference for physical sustainability, or even flow choices. However, respondents appear to be more accepting of uneven flows in recreation services than they are of uneven flows of timber harvests. Results also provide yet another illustration of a difference in implied rates of discount over the goods involved (i.e. timber versus recreation). The paper illustrates a mechanism for use in public involvement exercises that may identify inter-temporal preferences over forest management plans and strategies. KW - Renewable Resources and Conservation: Forestry Q23 L3 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/11046899 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0681907&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/11046899 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Dobson, Howard R. AD - US Department of Labor A2 - Mattoo, Aaditya A2 - Carzaniga, Antonia T1 - Mode 4: A U.S. Regulator's View T2 - Moving people to deliver services PB - Washington, D.C.: PB - World Bank; PB - Oxford and New York: PB - Oxford University Press Y1 - 2003/// SP - 227 EP - 230 N1 - Accession Number: 0785782; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-8213-5406-X; ; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200508 KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - Trade and Labor Market Interactions F16 KW - International Migration F22 KW - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers J61 KW - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies: Public Policy J68 KW - Industry Studies: Services: General L80 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0785782&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cohen, Stephen H. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Editing Strategies Used by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics in Data Collection over the Internet JO - Statistical Journal JF - Statistical Journal Y1 - 2003/// VL - 20 IS - 3-4 SP - 265 EP - 278 SN - 01678000 N1 - Accession Number: 0751147; Keywords: Data Collection; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200410 N2 - The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is the principle Federal agency charged with disseminating statistics in the broad area of labour economics. In particular BLS publishes the principle Federal economic indicators on unemployment and inflation in the U.S. BLS attempts to provide data providers with as many options as possible for submitting their reports such as over the Internet. The BLS approach to Internet data collection is to provide a singular, manageable, secure architecture for all surveys. This paper will explore the editing strategy used by BLS on the Internet. The paper will summarise the types of edits used in post collection review and the strategy employed to incorporate edits into web-based instruments. Edit experience from two Internet survey instruments will be discussed including implementation strategies, edit failure experience, and comparisons with edit failures of data collected by standard protocols. KW - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data; Data Access C81 KW - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data; Data Access C82 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0751147&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Moorhead, Thomas B. AD - US Department of Labor A2 - Gross, James A. T1 - U.S. Labor Law Serves Us Well T2 - Workers' rights as human rights PB - Ithaca and London: PB - Cornell University Press, ILR Press Y1 - 2003/// SP - 136 EP - 141 N1 - Accession Number: 0779868; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-8014-4082-3; Keywords: Labor Law; Law; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200507 KW - Trade Unions: Objectives, Structure, and Effects J51 KW - Labor Standards: General J80 KW - Labor Law K31 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0779868&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Meyer, Peter B. AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Episodes of Collective Invention PB - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Working Papers: 368 Y1 - 2003/// SP - 31 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 0768947; Keywords: technological change, uncertainty, search, innovation; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 200504 N2 - The process of developing technology through open discussion has been called collective invention. Open source software projects have this form. This paper documents two earlier episodes of collective invention and proposes a general model based on search theory. One episode was the development of mass production steel in the U.S. (1866-1885), and the second with early personal computers (1975-1985). Technical people openly discussed and shared these developing technologies between firms. Collective invention episodes begin with an invention or a change in legal restrictions. Hobbyists and startup firms experiment with practical methods of production and share their results through a social network whose members gradually form a new industry. The network itself may disappear if the firms then keep their R&D secret. A model of an innovation search can describe this process if it is expanded to include independent hobbyists and consultants as well as profit-seeking firms. KW - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives O31 KW - Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital O34 KW - Economic History: Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations: General, International, or Comparative N10 KW - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief D83 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec030050.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0768947&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec030050.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - O'Leary, Christopher J. AU - Decker, Paul T. AU - Wandner, Stephen A. AD - W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research AD - Mathematica Policy Research, Inc. AD - Employment and Training Administration, U.S. Department of Labor T1 - Cost-Effectiveness of Targeted Reemployment Bonuses PB - W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, Staff Working Papers: 03-51 Y1 - 2003/// AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 0948352; Keywords: reemployment, bonus, UI, personal, accounts, PRA, unemployment, insurance, Upjohn, Institute, O'Leary, Decker, Wandner; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 200801 N2 - Targeting reemployment bonus offers to unemployment insurance (UI) claimants identified as most likely to exhaust benefits is estimated to reduce benefit payments. While earlier research indicated that non-targeted reemployment bonus offers would not be good public policy, in this paper we show that targeting bonus offers with profiling models similar to those in state Worker Profiling and Reemployment Services (WPRS) systems can improve their cost effectiveness. Since estimated average benefit payments do not steadily decline as the eligibility screen is gradually tightened, we find that narrow targeting is not optimal. The best candidate to emerge for a targeted reemployment bonus is a low bonus amount with a long qualification period, targeted to the half of profiled claimants most likely to exhaust their UI benefit entitlement. KW - Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings J65 KW - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies: Public Policy J68 KW - Social Security and Public Pensions H55 L3 - http://www.upjohninstitute.org/publications/wp/03-51.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0948352&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.upjohninstitute.org/publications/wp/03-51.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zoghi, Cindy T1 - Why have public university professors done so badly? JO - Economics of Education Review JF - Economics of Education Review Y1 - 2003/02// VL - 22 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 45 SN - 02727757 AB - Over the past twenty-five years, wages at public universities have not grown as quickly as at private universities, due to increased financial pressure. While keeping faculty salaries low cuts expenditures, it also puts at risk the quality of public higher education, by inducing higher-quality professors to seek jobs at comparable private universities. In this paper I look for evidence that lower wage growth has been offset by increases in other nonpecuniary benefits, but do not find evidence that this is the case. Rather, high-paying institutions also offer high levels of benefits, although the relationship is weaker for public universities. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] AB - Copyright of Economics of Education Review is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - PUBLIC universities & colleges KW - WAGES KW - COLLEGE teachers KW - J44 N1 - Accession Number: 8667260; Zoghi, Cindy 1; Email Address: zoghi_c@bls.gov; Affiliation: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Division of Productivity Research, 2 Massachusetts Avenue, NE Washington, DC 20212, USA; Source Info: Feb2003, Vol. 22 Issue 1, p45; Subject Term: PUBLIC universities & colleges; Subject Term: WAGES; Subject Term: COLLEGE teachers; Author-Supplied Keyword: J44; Number of Pages: 13p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=8667260&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - McMenamin, Terence M. AU - Krantz, Rachel AU - Krolik, Thomas J. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - U.S. Labor Market in 2002: Continued Weakness JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2003/02// VL - 126 IS - 2 SP - 3 EP - 25 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0643086; Keywords: Unemployment Rate; Unemployment; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200305 N2 - This article examines developments affecting U.S. labor markets in 2002. The U.S. job market remained weak in the wake of the marked deterioration that occurred in 2001. Without a clear sign that the economy had returned to sustainable growth, most employers remained reluctant to hire. In addition, the business climate and consumers' attitudes were shaped by a number of events--namely, heightened geopolitical concerns and weakening in the stock markets. As a result, the unemployment rate edged up during the year; however, by yearend, it was up just slightly from its level at the close of 2001. KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0643086&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hipple, Steven AU - Kosanovich, Karen AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Computer and Internet Use at Work in 2001 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2003/02// VL - 126 IS - 2 SP - 26 EP - 35 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0643087; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200305 N2 - In 2001, more than half of all workers used a computer on the job. The most commonly reported use was connecting to the Internet or accessing e-mail. These findings are from a special supplement to the Current Population Survey conducted in September 2001. The Computer and Internet Use Survey obtained information on computer and Internet or e-mail use at home, school, and work, as well as on the use of the Internet for job searches. Computer usage varies by age, sex, education, and other characteristics. This article pertains to computer use at work and to job searches using the Internet. KW - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes O33 KW - Information and Internet Services; Computer Software L86 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0643087&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Aughinbaugh, Alison AU - Gittleman, Maury T1 - Does Money Matter? A Comparison of the Effect of Income on Child Development in the United States and Great Britain. JO - Journal of Human Resources JF - Journal of Human Resources Y1 - 2003///Spring2003 VL - 38 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 416 EP - 440 PB - University of Wisconsin Press SN - 0022166X AB - In this paper, we examine the effect of income on child development in the United States and the United Kingdom, as measured by scores on cognitive, behavioral, and social assessments. In line with previous results for the United States, we find that for both countries income generally has an effect on child development that is positive and significant, but whose size is small relative to other family background variables. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Human Resources is the property of University of Wisconsin Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INCOME KW - ECONOMICS KW - FINANCE KW - WEALTH KW - MONEY KW - SOCIOECONOMICS KW - CHILD development KW - GREAT Britain KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 9520062; Aughinbaugh, Alison 1; Gittleman, Maury 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Spring2003, Vol. 38 Issue 2, p416; Thesaurus Term: INCOME; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS; Thesaurus Term: FINANCE; Thesaurus Term: WEALTH; Thesaurus Term: MONEY; Thesaurus Term: SOCIOECONOMICS; Subject Term: CHILD development; Subject: GREAT Britain; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 25p; Illustrations: 6 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 10254 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9520062&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wilson, Todd AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Consumer Prices Up Slightly More in 2002, Led by Energy and Hospital Services JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2003/03// VL - 126 IS - 3 SP - 3 EP - 8 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0647157; Keywords: Consumer Price Index; Prices; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200306 N2 - This article details findings of the 2002 Consumer Price Index. Consumer prices rose slightly more in 2002 than in the prior year, mostly due to higher prices for energy and hospital services. (Energy includes motor fuel and household fuels, and hospital services are for both inpatients and outpatients.) However, the "core" index--which excludes energy and food--rose less than it did in 2001. In fact, when both food and energy are excluded, the commodities index decreased 1.5 percent--the largest calendar--year decrease since the BLS began keeping records in 1958. KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0647157&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Boraas, Stephanie AU - Rodgers, William M., III AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - College of William & Mary T1 - How Does Gender Play a Role in the Earnings Gap? An Update JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2003/03// VL - 126 IS - 3 SP - 9 EP - 15 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0647158; Keywords: Discrimination; Earnings; Gender; Wage; Women; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200306 N2 - Although personal choices, occupational crowding, and discrimination contribute to the gender gap, the higher share of women in an occupation is still the largest contributor. This article sheds some light on reasons for the gender earnings gap, focusing on the role that the share of women in an occupation plays. The authors use the methodology employed by George Johnson and Gary Solon to identify the sources of the relationship between wages and the share of women in an occupation. The data used in the article are from the 1989, 1992, and 1999 Outgoing Rotation Group Files of the CPS. KW - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination J16 KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0647158&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2003-03225-006 AN - 2003-03225-006 AU - Feuerstein, Michael AU - Shaw, William S. AU - Lincoln, Andrew E. AU - Miller, Virginia I. AU - Wood, Patricia M. T1 - Clinical and workplace factors associated with a return to modified duty in work-related upper extremity disorders. JF - Pain JO - Pain JA - Pain Y1 - 2003/03// VL - 102 IS - 1-2 SP - 51 EP - 61 CY - Netherlands PB - Elsevier Science SN - 0304-3959 SN - 1872-6623 AD - Feuerstein, Michael, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD, US, 20814 N1 - Accession Number: 2003-03225-006. PMID: 12620596 Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Feuerstein, Michael; Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, US. Other Publishers: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Release Date: 20040209. Correction Date: 20160421. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Occupational Exposure; Physical Disorders; Reemployment; Work Related Illnesses; Working Conditions. Minor Descriptor: Case Management; Government Personnel; Risk Factors; Strategies; Work Load. Classification: Working Conditions & Industrial Safety (3670); Physical & Somatoform & Psychogenic Disorders (3290). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360); Aged (65 yrs & older) (380). Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 11. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 2003. AB - This study surveyed 165 federal government employees who were unable to resume their normal work after filing a workers' compensation claim for a work-related upper extremity disorder (WRUED) and who volunteered for a randomized study of alternative case management strategies. Before randomization, participants completed a baseline survey of upper extremity symptoms, functional limitations, and workplace factors. At baseline, 58 participants were working modified duty and 107 participants were not working. Compared with participants working modified duty, those who were not working were more likely to report: (a) a diagnosis of mononeuropathy, odds ratio (OR) = 3.16 versus enthesopathy, (b) higher pain ratings, OR = 1.43, (c) greater functional limitations, OR = 1.63, and (d) higher level of ergonomic stressors, OR = 1.62 in a multivariable logistic regression. Measures of high risk work styles were associated with greater perceptions of ergonomic exposure, but not with work status. The model had 87.9% sensitivity and 43.1% specificity to correctly classify those not working. The results suggest that modified duty for workers with persistent WRUEDs may be enhanced by assessing perceived functional limitation and ergonomic exposure as well as the type and severity of symptoms. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - clinical factors KW - workplace factors KW - work related injuries KW - return to work KW - modified work duty KW - upper extremity disorders KW - case management strategies KW - federal government employees KW - 2003 KW - Occupational Exposure KW - Physical Disorders KW - Reemployment KW - Work Related Illnesses KW - Working Conditions KW - Case Management KW - Government Personnel KW - Risk Factors KW - Strategies KW - Work Load KW - 2003 DO - 10.1016/s0304-3959(02)00339-1 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2003-03225-006&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - mfeuerstein@usuhs.mil DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Blostin, Allan P. T1 - Payment Options under Retirement Plans. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2003/04// M3 - Article SP - N.PAG SN - 10590722 AB - Discusses the payment distribution options under retirement plans in the U.S. Joint and survivor annuity option provided for employees covered by a defined benefit plan; Categories of defined contribution plans; Variation in payment options among defined benefit plans and defined contribution plans. KW - RETIREMENT income KW - DEFINED benefit pension plans KW - DEFINED contribution pension plans KW - RETIREMENT KW - PENSIONS KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 14875534; Blostin, Allan P. 1; Email Address: Blostin_A@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Apr2003, pN.PAG; Thesaurus Term: RETIREMENT income; Thesaurus Term: DEFINED benefit pension plans; Thesaurus Term: DEFINED contribution pension plans; Thesaurus Term: RETIREMENT; Thesaurus Term: PENSIONS; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 526111 Trusteed pension funds; Number of Pages: 0p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 2240 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=14875534&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schildkraut, Jeffrey L. T1 - NCS Reviews the Effectiveness of Variable Pay Collection. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2003/04// M3 - Article SP - N.PAG SN - 10590722 AB - Focuses on a test conducted by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) to determine the effectiveness of the National Compensation Survey in collecting data for variable pay plans and provisions. Categories in which the Employment Cost Index tracks variable pay components; Test procedures employed by the BLS; Impact and accuracy of the variable pay collection; Recommendations for the improvement of variable pay collection quality. KW - WAGE surveys KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) KW - WAGES KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 14875533; Schildkraut, Jeffrey L. 1; Email Address: Schildkraut_J@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Division of Compensation and Data Estimation, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Apr2003, pN.PAG; Thesaurus Term: WAGE surveys; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 0p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 2040 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=14875533&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shahpoori, Parastou Karen T1 - Pay Relatives for Major Metropolitan Areas. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2003/04// M3 - Article SP - N.PAG SN - 10590722 AB - Discusses the pay relatives developed by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics in order to facilitate comparisons of occupation pay levels across metropolitan areas in the U.S. Occupation groups used in determining pay relatives; Occupational characteristics that the National Compensation Survey captures that can influence pay levels; Comparison of major occupational groups from four different metropolitan areas in the U.S. KW - WAGES KW - OCCUPATIONS KW - METROPOLITAN areas KW - WAGE surveys KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 14875535; Shahpoori, Parastou Karen 1; Email Address: Shahpoori_K@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Division of Compensation Data Estimation, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Apr2003, pN.PAG; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: OCCUPATIONS; Thesaurus Term: METROPOLITAN areas; Thesaurus Term: WAGE surveys; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 0p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 1999 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=14875535&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chen, Baoline AU - Zadrozny, Peter A. AD - Rutgers U AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Higher-Moments in Perturbation Solution of the Linear-Quadratic Exponential Gaussian Optimal Control Problem JO - Computational Economics JF - Computational Economics Y1 - 2003/04// VL - 21 IS - 1-2 SP - 45 EP - 64 SN - 09277099 N1 - Accession Number: 0646015; Keywords: Optimal Control; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200306 N2 - The paper obtains two principal results. First, using a new definition of higher-order (> 2) matrix derivatives, the paper derives a recursion for computing any Gaussian multivariate moment. Second, the paper uses this result in a perturbation method to derive equations for computing the 4th-order Taylor-series approximation of the objective function of the linear-quadratic exponential Gaussian (LQEG) optimal control problem. Previously, Karp (1985) formulated the 4th multivariate Gaussian moment in terms of MacRae's definition of a matrix derivative. His approach extends with difficulty to any higher (> 4) multivariate Gaussian moment. The present recursion straightforwardly computes any multivariate Gaussian moment. Karp used his formulation of the Gaussian 4th moment to compute a 2nd-order approximation of the finite-horizon LQEG objective function. Using the simpler formulation, the present paper applies the perturbation method to derive equations for computing a 4th-order approximation of the infinite-horizon LQEG objective function. By illustrating a convenient definition of matrix derivatives in the numerical solution of the LQEG problem with the perturbation method, the paper contributes to the computational economist's toolbox for solving stochastic nonlinear dynamic optimization problems. KW - Forecasting Models; Simulation Methods C53 KW - Computational Techniques; Simulation Modeling C63 L3 - http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/10614 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0646015&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/10614 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Owens, Jon T1 - The Future of the Animal Rights Movement: Environmental Conflict, Artificial Intelligence, and Beyond. JO - Environmental Law Reporter: News & Analysis JF - Environmental Law Reporter: News & Analysis Y1 - 2003/04// VL - 33 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 1 SN - 00462284 AB - The fate of humans has been intertwined with the fate of other animals since human ancestors scavenged the carcasses of non-human animals, nearly six million years ago. Feeding upon the meat of other animals gave these early humans a boost of protein, providing their brains with extra energy for higher level thinking. Thus began the rise of humanity and the flourishing of Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens, apes, monkeys, and Neanderthals, among others share a common ancestor. One of the more significant events in human evolution is when Homo sapiens and its direct ancestor Australopithecus africanus, began to eat meat. KW - Animal rights movement KW - Human beings KW - Artificial intelligence KW - Neanderthals KW - Ancestors KW - Animal carcasses N1 - Accession Number: 13926477; Owens, Jon 1; Affiliations: 1: Staff Attorney, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Administrative Law Judges.; Issue Info: Apr2003, Vol. 33 Issue 4, p1; Thesaurus Term: Animal rights movement; Subject Term: Human beings; Subject Term: Artificial intelligence; Subject Term: Neanderthals; Subject Term: Ancestors; Subject Term: Animal carcasses; Number of Pages: 1p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=13926477&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bhaskar, V. AU - To, Ted AD - U Essex AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Oligopsony and the Distribution of Wages JO - European Economic Review JF - European Economic Review Y1 - 2003/04// VL - 47 IS - 2 SP - 369 EP - 394 SN - 00142921 N1 - Accession Number: 0642144; Keywords: Labor Markets; Oligopsony; Wage Distribution; Wage; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200305 N2 - We propose a simple model of wage dispersion arising from oligopsonistic competition in the labor market. Our model has workers who are equally able but who have heterogeneous preferences for non-wage characteristics, while employers have heterogeneous productivity characteristics. We completely and explicitly solve for the equilibrium wage distribution and show that "inside" and "outside" forces interact in wage determination. This interaction generates spillover effects of minimum wages in a manner which is consistent with the empirical evidence. KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 KW - Monopsony; Segmented Labor Markets J42 L3 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00142921 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0642144&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00142921 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gage, Rob AU - Jackman, Patrick AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Chained Consumer Price Index JO - Industrial Relations JF - Industrial Relations Y1 - 2003/04// VL - 42 IS - 2 SP - 299 EP - 302 SN - 00198676 N1 - Accession Number: 0653040; Keywords: Consumer Price Index; Prices; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200307 KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 KW - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data; Data Access C82 L3 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291468-232X/issues UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0653040&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291468-232X/issues DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Blostin, Allan P. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Distribution of Retirement Income Benefits JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2003/04// VL - 126 IS - 4 SP - 3 EP - 9 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0657823; Keywords: Retirement; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200308 N2 - Benefits under the two kinds of retirement plans offered by U.S. private industry--defined benefit and defined contribution plans--may be distributed to an individual in a variety of ways. In recent years, lump-sum options have become more prominent as an alternative to annuity payments. This change is the result of growth in cash balance plans, which generally allow individuals the option of receiving lump-sum payments at retirement. In defined contribution plans, lump-sum payments have always been the most prevalent distribution option at retirement. When alternatives to lump-sum payments are provided, they are usually in the form of an annuity, or both an annuity and an installment option. KW - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions J32 KW - Personnel Economics: Compensation and Compensation Methods and Their Effects M52 KW - Retirement; Retirement Policies J26 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0657823&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cimini, Michael H. AU - Steinmeyer, John K. T1 - What Can You Tell Me About Collective BargainingExpirations and Work Stoppages? JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2003/05// M3 - Article SP - N.PAG SN - 10590722 AB - Discusses the collective bargaining agreement (CBA) expirations and work stoppages programs of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Measures for work stoppage activity; Work stoppage information published on a monthly or annual basis; Contract identifying fields included in the CBA database; Comparison of the two programs in terms of scope and characteristics. KW - COLLECTIVE labor agreements KW - STRIKES & lockouts KW - LABOR contracts KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 14875578; Cimini, Michael H. 1; Email Address: Cimini_M@bls.gov; Steinmeyer, John K. 1; Email Address: Steinmeyer_J@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: May2003, pN.PAG; Thesaurus Term: COLLECTIVE labor agreements; Thesaurus Term: STRIKES & lockouts; Thesaurus Term: LABOR contracts; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 0p; Illustrations: 1 Chart; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 2172 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=14875578&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Duly, Abby AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Consumer Expenditures for Selected Items, 1999 and 2000 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2003/05// VL - 126 IS - 5 SP - 3 EP - 9 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0657826 Partial authors List; ; Keywords: Consumer; Expenditure; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200308 N2 - This article consists of six reports examining U.S. consumer spending trends for selected goods and services. Based on data from the Consumer Expenditure Survey program, conducted by the Census Bureau for the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the reports cover consumer buying habits with regard to basic necessities (food, housing, and apparel), travel, out-of-pocket medical expenses, vehicle acquisition, alcohol, and entertainment. One report finds that total average out-of-pocket medical spending was $2,315 per year for consumer units with fee-for-service insurance and $1,789 for consumer units covered by a health maintenance organization. Another finds that consumer spending on travel averaged $875 in 2000. KW - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D12 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0657826&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CONF AU - Dashen, Monica T1 - Why do respondents provide vague answers to open-ended, categorical questions? JO - Conference Papers -- American Association for Public Opinion Research JF - Conference Papers -- American Association for Public Opinion Research Y1 - 2003/05/14/2003 Annual Meeting, Nashville, TN M3 - Conference Paper SP - N.PAG AB - Vague answers present an inherent problem when using open-ended, categorical questions because these types of questions do not provide respondents with a response alternative list to guide them in their response formulation. When asked about Cookies, where the desired answers are types of cookies (e.g., sugar cookies), for example, a respondent may say sugar. Scoring this response would be a difficult task for a coder. In this particular case, it is unclear whether the respondent was referring to sugar as an ingredient or as a type of cookie. Here the omission of the category title leads to potentially vague answers. Within the question context, one could argue that the coder could assume that the respondent really meant sugar cookie. However, this is a leap of faith because without a list describing the category contents, it is conceivable that the respondent really did mean sugar as an ingredient. Two studies were conducted to find out why respondents provide vague responses to open-ended categorical questions. In Study 1, respondents were asked to list the contents of a categorical question. Afterwards, the respondents were asked to say why they omitted the title from their answers. The results indicate that people omitted the title from their responses because they thought the title was implied or self-evident. Study 2 was designed to find out whether respondents tailor their answers according to their beliefs about the coder’s knowledge level. Respondents may include more self-evident information for coders that they perceive as novices than those they regard as experts. Study 2’s methodology is identical to that of Study 1 with one exception: One group of respondents was told that the coder had much experience scoring responses, while another group heard that the coder did not. Preliminary results are encouraging. Practical and theoretical implications will be discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Conference Papers -- American Association for Public Opinion Research is the property of American Association for Public Opinion Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - QUESTIONNAIRES KW - RESPONDENTS KW - COOKIES KW - SUGAR KW - RESPONSE rates KW - ended KW - error KW - open KW - questions KW - response N1 - Accession Number: 16022428; Dashen, Monica 1; Email Address: Dashen_M@bls.gov; Affiliation: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics; Source Info: 2003 Annual Meeting, Nashville, TN, pN.PAG; Subject Term: QUESTIONNAIRES; Subject Term: RESPONDENTS; Subject Term: COOKIES; Subject Term: SUGAR; Subject Term: RESPONSE rates; Author-Supplied Keyword: ended; Author-Supplied Keyword: error; Author-Supplied Keyword: open; Author-Supplied Keyword: questions; Author-Supplied Keyword: response; NAICS/Industry Codes: 311821 Cookie and Cracker Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 413190 Other specialty-line food merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 311310 Sugar manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 311314 Cane Sugar Manufacturing; Number of Pages: 0p; Document Type: Conference Paper UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=16022428&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - CONF AU - Dashen, Monica T1 - Identifying the Sources of Non-Response Rates in NLS Pension Plan Questions. JO - Conference Papers -- American Association for Public Opinion Research JF - Conference Papers -- American Association for Public Opinion Research Y1 - 2003/05/14/2003 Annual Meeting, Nashville, TN M3 - Conference Paper SP - N.PAG AB - The National Longitudinal Surveys (NLS) designers are interested in obtaining pension plan information. Reports from two of the survey’s cohorts indicate non-response rates on the pension questions (e.g., an increased number of don’t knows). Three separate studies were conducted to identify the sources of these non- response rates. Study 1 focused on poorly phrased questions, as a potential source. Respondents, who are pension plan holders, answered a series of pension questions. After answering each question, respondents received some probes designed to assess their understanding of the question and terminology. Study 1 findings indicate that people had difficulty understanding the intent of the question and terminology thereby suggesting that question wording may have contributed to the non-response rates. Study 2, which is currently underway, focused on the possibility that respondents may have difficulty answering any pension questions due to topic difficulty. Like Study 1, pension plan holders will be asked a series of newly designed pension plan questions. Afterwards, they will receive a series of follow-up probes designed to assess their question comprehension and recollection difficulties. This study is still in its initial phases. Study 3 focused on the possibility that ineligible respondents may not have been screened out of the module and subsequently when asked about their plans lacked the relevant knowledge. Ineligible respondents refer to those people who just started working but may not have been on the job long enough to be eligible for their employer’s pension plan. Both eligible and ineligible respondents were asked a series of screener questions. Afterwards, all respondents received a series of probes designed to assess question comprehension and respondent eligibility. The results indicate that the ineligible respondents are not screened out thereby suggesting that respondent ineligibility may contr... [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Conference Papers -- American Association for Public Opinion Research is the property of American Association for Public Opinion Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - SURVEYS KW - PENSIONS KW - RESPONSE rates KW - QUESTIONNAIRES KW - RESPONDENTS KW - non KW - pension KW - plan KW - questions KW - rates KW - response N1 - Accession Number: 16022443; Dashen, Monica 1; Email Address: Dashen_M@bls.gov; Affiliation: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics; Source Info: 2003 Annual Meeting, Nashville, TN, pN.PAG; Subject Term: SURVEYS; Subject Term: PENSIONS; Subject Term: RESPONSE rates; Subject Term: QUESTIONNAIRES; Subject Term: RESPONDENTS; Author-Supplied Keyword: non; Author-Supplied Keyword: pension; Author-Supplied Keyword: plan; Author-Supplied Keyword: questions; Author-Supplied Keyword: rates; Author-Supplied Keyword: response; NAICS/Industry Codes: 526111 Trusteed pension funds; Number of Pages: 0p; Document Type: Conference Paper UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=16022443&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - CONF AU - Fisher, Sylvia T1 - Development of a Question to Measure Respondents¡¦ Attainment of Vocational Certificates: Results of Cognitive Testing. JO - Conference Papers -- American Association for Public Opinion Research JF - Conference Papers -- American Association for Public Opinion Research Y1 - 2003/05/14/2003 Annual Meeting, Nashville, TN M3 - Conference Paper SP - N.PAG AB - The Interagency Committee on Measurement of Educational Attainment (ICMEA) has been charged with developing a new question(s) sequence about vocational certificates (VC) that could potentially be added to some existing government surveys in the future. The purpose of this question(s) sequence would be to learn about respondents’ level of career/vocational/technical training; and whether they have received any certificates as a result of these varied career, technical, and/or vocational educational experiences. Over 20 expert interviews were conducted resulting in an operational definition that was used to develop several item sequences to assess vocational certificates. Preliminary informal respondent testing indicated these initial versions resulted in significant "cognitive demands" on the respondent, so a three-item sequence was rewritten to break the concept "out." This additional "real estate" should help reduce cognitive burden through the use of a "step-down" sequence that gradually eliminates respondents who are able to "skip out" of the sequence This poster describes the results of cognitive interviews with approximately 30 respondents who demonstrate substantial variation in types of vocational certificates earned, including: -- Military training programs -- Health professions -- Computer technology professions -- Unusual occupations/credentialing (including massage therapy, etc.) -- With several vocational certificates Respondents were recruited from local community colleges and/or medical facilities to ensure variety in breadth of vocational certificate recipients. The one-hour cognitive debriefing interview compares the effectiveness of three final versions of the item sequence that differed in wording and formatting. Respondents were probed about their personal educational and vocational experiences, interpretation of relevant terms, and alternative wording(s) of the vocational certificate items In addition, to examine whether a... [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Conference Papers -- American Association for Public Opinion Research is the property of American Association for Public Opinion Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - SURVEYS KW - VOCATIONAL education KW - OCCUPATIONAL training KW - RESPONDENTS KW - COGNITIVE interviewing KW - attainment KW - cognitive KW - concept KW - educational KW - operationalization KW - testing N1 - Accession Number: 16022229; Fisher, Sylvia 1; Email Address: Fisher_S@bls.gov; Affiliation: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics; Source Info: 2003 Annual Meeting, Nashville, TN, pN.PAG; Subject Term: SURVEYS; Subject Term: VOCATIONAL education; Subject Term: OCCUPATIONAL training; Subject Term: RESPONDENTS; Subject Term: COGNITIVE interviewing; Author-Supplied Keyword: attainment; Author-Supplied Keyword: cognitive; Author-Supplied Keyword: concept; Author-Supplied Keyword: educational; Author-Supplied Keyword: operationalization; Author-Supplied Keyword: testing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 624310 Vocational Rehabilitation Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611310 Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools; Number of Pages: 0p; Document Type: Conference Paper UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=16022229&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - CONF AU - Fisher, Sylvia AU - Rho, Christine T1 - What Factors Affect Establishment Respondents¡¦ Decision To Participate In Government Surveys? JO - Conference Papers -- American Association for Public Opinion Research JF - Conference Papers -- American Association for Public Opinion Research Y1 - 2003/05/14/2003 Annual Meeting, Nashville, TN M3 - Conference Paper SP - N.PAG AB - This poster describes the results of a series of detailed telephone interviews conducted with 32 establishments drawn from survey samples from four major economic and labor surveys. The primary objectives of these interviews was to learn (1) why some establishments comply with government requests for data, whereas others fail to do so despite repeated requests for participation and (2) why some establishments simply stop providing data, or provide data on an irregular basis according to the survey¡¦s prescribed data collection cycle. Four interview protocols were developed for the following four groups of establishments: Cooperative Respondents: establishments that have reported regularly and consistently since enrollment in the survey sample; Intermittent Responders: establishments that reported for a while, stopped, then resumed reporting (e.g., they may have been converted from refusal status to active reporting status after an interval of time); Dropouts: establishments that reported for a given number of data collection cycles, then stopped reporting before their period in sample has ended; and Nonrespondents: establishments that declined to participate in the survey when initially contacted by the survey program. Participating establishments varied in size and were selected from throughout the U.S. Participants were queried about factors affecting their decision to participate in government surveys, including establishment factors (e.g., size, type of industry, etc.), internal processing of incoming government survey requests, barriers to survey participation, confidentiality issues, and attitudes toward survey participation. Non-respondents were asked specifically about reasons for failing to respond to government requests for survey participation, as well as their opinion of a number of strategies that could be implemented to encourage future participation. This poster will document the results and provide suggestions about way... [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Conference Papers -- American Association for Public Opinion Research is the property of American Association for Public Opinion Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - TELEPHONE surveys KW - SURVEYS KW - PARTICIPATION KW - INTERVIEWS KW - UNITED States KW - establishment KW - nonresponse KW - qualitative KW - research KW - surveys N1 - Accession Number: 16022235; Fisher, Sylvia 1; Email Address: Fisher_S@bls.gov Rho, Christine 1; Email Address: rho_c@bls.gov; Affiliation: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics; Source Info: 2003 Annual Meeting, Nashville, TN, pN.PAG; Subject Term: TELEPHONE surveys; Subject Term: SURVEYS; Subject Term: PARTICIPATION; Subject Term: INTERVIEWS; Subject Term: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: establishment; Author-Supplied Keyword: nonresponse; Author-Supplied Keyword: qualitative; Author-Supplied Keyword: research; Author-Supplied Keyword: surveys; Number of Pages: 0p; Document Type: Conference Paper UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=16022235&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - CONF AU - Rho, Christine AU - Sangster, Roberta T1 - How much can you trust the answers you get using cognitive interviews? JO - Conference Papers -- American Association for Public Opinion Research JF - Conference Papers -- American Association for Public Opinion Research Y1 - 2003/05/14/2003 Annual Meeting, Nashville, TN M3 - Conference Paper SP - N.PAG AB - Cognitive interviews has been widely used and studied as a research tool to reduce sources of response error and improve survey questions. Cognitive interviews are based on the assumption that respondents are reasonably reliable informants about how they are able to comprehend and answer questions. We recently conducted a study using a greater than average number of cognitive interviews to test question comprehension (n=40) in a housing survey. The study was conducted in two parts: 1) survey completion and 2) retrospective probing. In the first part, respondents answered questions from the housing survey with the option of indicating when they did not know the answer or did not understand the question. In the second part, respondents were interviewed and probed about the clarity of questions, their subjective experience of answering the survey questions, and how they arrived at the answers. This study yielded both quantitative and qualitative data which allowed a comparison of actual survey responses and information respondents reported about clarity and comprehensibility of questions. This comparison showed that while respondents would say a question was clear and that they understood it, their actual responses to the survey indicated a lack of comprehension. This study will show data from the housing study that indicate this discrepancy and will discuss the limits of relying on respondents as informants of their thought processes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Conference Papers -- American Association for Public Opinion Research is the property of American Association for Public Opinion Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - COGNITIVE interviewing KW - INTERVIEWING KW - COMPREHENSION KW - COGNITION KW - cognitive KW - evaluative KW - interview KW - tools N1 - Accession Number: 16022376; Rho, Christine 1; Email Address: rho_c@bls.gov Sangster, Roberta 1; Email Address: sangster_r@bls.gov; Affiliation: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics; Source Info: 2003 Annual Meeting, Nashville, TN, pN.PAG; Subject Term: COGNITIVE interviewing; Subject Term: INTERVIEWING; Subject Term: COMPREHENSION; Subject Term: COGNITION; Author-Supplied Keyword: cognitive; Author-Supplied Keyword: evaluative; Author-Supplied Keyword: interview; Author-Supplied Keyword: tools; Number of Pages: 0p; Document Type: Conference Paper UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=16022376&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cimini, Michael H. T1 - Looking Back at the Early Settlement between the Teamstersand UPS. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2003/06// M3 - Article SP - N.PAG SN - 10590722 AB - Discusses a tentative settlement between United Parcel Service and the International Brotherhood of Teamsters regarding their collective bargaining agreement in 2002. Importance of the agreement; Proposals of the unions regarding the agreement; Action taken by the union to accelerate the pace of negotiations about the agreement. KW - COLLECTIVE labor agreements KW - LABOR unions KW - COLLECTIVE bargaining KW - CONTRACT proposals KW - UNITED Parcel Service Inc. N1 - Accession Number: 14875580; Cimini, Michael H. 1; Email Address: Cimini_M@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Jun2003, pN.PAG; Thesaurus Term: COLLECTIVE labor agreements; Thesaurus Term: LABOR unions; Thesaurus Term: COLLECTIVE bargaining; Thesaurus Term: CONTRACT proposals ; Company/Entity: UNITED Parcel Service Inc. DUNS Number: 081085305 Ticker: UPS; NAICS/Industry Codes: 813930 Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations; Number of Pages: 0p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 2063 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=14875580&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Foster, Ann C. T1 - Differences in Union and Nonunion Earnings in Blue-collarand Service Occupations. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2003/06// M3 - Article SP - N.PAG SN - 10590722 AB - Examines the differences in earnings between union and nonunion blue-collar and service workers in the U.S. as of 2003. Role of labor unions in the job market; Ways to determine wage and salary rates; Percentage of workers who were unionized in 1997; Comparison of hourly earnings between union and nonunion truck drivers in the private sector. KW - WAGES KW - BLUE collar workers KW - LABOR unions KW - EMPLOYEES KW - PRIVATE sector KW - TRUCK drivers KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 14875579; Foster, Ann C. 1; Email Address: Foster_A@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Jun2003, pN.PAG; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: BLUE collar workers; Thesaurus Term: LABOR unions; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEES; Thesaurus Term: PRIVATE sector; Subject Term: TRUCK drivers; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 813930 Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations; NAICS/Industry Codes: 488490 Other Support Activities for Road Transportation; Number of Pages: 0p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 4592 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=14875579&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Verbrugge, Randal AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Interactive-Agent Economies: An Elucidative Framework and Survey of Results JO - Macroeconomic Dynamics JF - Macroeconomic Dynamics Y1 - 2003/06// VL - 7 IS - 3 SP - 424 EP - 472 SN - 13651005 N1 - Accession Number: 0653789; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200307 N2 - This paper is helpful for understanding interactive-agent economies. It presents a user-friendly framework for exploring the implications of economic interaction, and demonstrates its wide applicability. Agents repeatedly face binary choices and receive i.i.d. shocks; payoffs depend upon one's own action and shocks, as well as upon the actions of a subset of other agents. Simulations explore how properties change as the number of agents, the number of neighbors, and the degree of interaction change. Key results in this framework include the following: the law of large numbers can readily be postponed or defeated, stationarity and ergodicity are trivial to deduce, any equilibrium distribution may be attained in "globally interactive" economies, continuous- and discrete-time analogues generally behave very similarly, dynamics can be sensitive to details of the interaction structure (implying that popular mean-field approximations are not always appropriate), and substantial persistence is typical. KW - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis C61 KW - Intertemporal Choice: General D90 KW - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium: General D50 L3 - http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayBackIssues?jid=MDY UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0653789&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayBackIssues?jid=MDY DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Morisi, Teresa L. T1 - Recent changes in the national Current Employment Statistics survey. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2003/06// VL - 126 IS - 6 M3 - Article SP - 3 PB - US Department of Labor SN - 00981818 AB - The conversion of the survey to the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) will provide statistics that better reflect today's high-technology and service-providing industries; other important changes are a shift to a probability-based sample and the incorporation of concurrent seasonal adjustment [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Monthly Labor Review is the property of US Department of Labor and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - STATISTICS KW - HIGH technology KW - SERVICE industries KW - SURVEYS N1 - Accession Number: 10615973; Morisi, Teresa L. 1; Email Address: Morisi_T@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist In the Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: Jun2003, Vol. 126 Issue 6, p3; Thesaurus Term: STATISTICS; Thesaurus Term: HIGH technology; Thesaurus Term: SERVICE industries; Subject Term: SURVEYS; NAICS/Industry Codes: 423850 Service Establishment Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers; Number of Pages: 11p; Illustrations: 5 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 6391 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=10615973&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Barth, Molly E. T1 - Recent changes in the State and Metropolitan Area CES survey. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2003/06// VL - 126 IS - 6 M3 - Article SP - 14 PB - US Department of Labor SN - 00981818 AB - Like its national counterpart, the State and Metropolitan Area Current Employment Statistics survey has converted to the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS); two other changes are a minimum guaranteed publication structure and the use of a Small Domain Model for guaranteed series that do not meet publication criteria [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Monthly Labor Review is the property of US Department of Labor and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - STATISTICS KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) KW - SURVEYS KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 10615988; Barth, Molly E. 1; Email Address: Barth_M@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist In the Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: Jun2003, Vol. 126 Issue 6, p14; Thesaurus Term: STATISTICS; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory); Subject Term: SURVEYS; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 6p; Illustrations: 5 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 3368 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=10615988&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bahizi, Pierre T1 - Retirement expenditures for Whites, Blacks, and persons of Hispanic origin. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2003/06// VL - 126 IS - 6 M3 - Article SP - 20 PB - US Department of Labor SN - 00981818 AB - The relationship between income and expenditure level reveals differences in spending patterns among retirees of different groups; housing, food, and transportation are the largest expenditure components [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Monthly Labor Review is the property of US Department of Labor and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INCOME KW - RETIREES KW - FINANCE KW - HOUSING KW - TRANSPORTATION KW - FOOD N1 - Accession Number: 10616002; Bahizi, Pierre 1; Email Address: Bahizi.Pierre@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Branch of Information and Analysis, Division of Consumer Expenditure Surveys, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Jun2003, Vol. 126 Issue 6, p20; Thesaurus Term: INCOME; Thesaurus Term: RETIREES; Thesaurus Term: FINANCE; Thesaurus Term: HOUSING; Thesaurus Term: TRANSPORTATION; Subject Term: FOOD; NAICS/Industry Codes: 624229 Other Community Housing Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 488990 Other support activities for transportation; NAICS/Industry Codes: 488999 All Other Support Activities for Transportation; Number of Pages: 3p; Illustrations: 2 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 1600 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=10616002&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wald, Michael T1 - Unions' future in America. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2003/06// VL - 126 IS - 6 M3 - Book Review SP - 24 PB - US Department of Labor SN - 00981818 AB - Reviews the book 'The Future of the American Labor Movement,' by Hoyt N. Wheeler. KW - LABOR movement KW - NONFICTION KW - WHEELER, Hoyt N. KW - FUTURE of the American Labor Movement, The (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 10616036; Wald, Michael 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Atlanta region; Issue Info: Jun2003, Vol. 126 Issue 6, p24; Thesaurus Term: LABOR movement; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: FUTURE of the American Labor Movement, The (Book); NAICS/Industry Codes: 813930 Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations; People: WHEELER, Hoyt N.; Number of Pages: 1p; Document Type: Book Review; Full Text Word Count: 864 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=10616036&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sok, Emy T1 - Growth in poor countries. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2003/06// VL - 126 IS - 6 M3 - Book Review SP - 25 PB - US Department of Labor SN - 00981818 AB - Reviews the book 'The Elusive Quest for Growth: Economists' Adventure and Misadventures in the Tropics,' by William Easterly. KW - ECONOMIC development KW - NONFICTION KW - EASTERLY, William, 1957- KW - ELUSIVE Quest for Growth: Economists' Adventures & Misadventures in the Tropics, The (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 10616050; Sok, Emy 1; Affiliations: 1: Division of Labor Force Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Jun2003, Vol. 126 Issue 6, p25; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC development; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: ELUSIVE Quest for Growth: Economists' Adventures & Misadventures in the Tropics, The (Book); People: EASTERLY, William, 1957-; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Book Review; Full Text Word Count: 871 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=10616050&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wasser, Solidelle Fortier T1 - Welfare's social provisions. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2003/06// VL - 126 IS - 6 M3 - Book Review SP - 25 PB - US Department of Labor SN - 00981818 AB - Reviews the book 'Diminishing Welfare: A Cross-National Study of Social Provision,' edited by Gertrude Schaffner Goldberg and Maguerite G. Rosenthal. KW - SOCIAL sciences KW - NONFICTION KW - DIMINISHING Welfare: A Cross National Study of Social Provision (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 10616040; Wasser, Solidelle Fortier 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics, New York region; Issue Info: Jun2003, Vol. 126 Issue 6, p25; Subject Term: SOCIAL sciences; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: DIMINISHING Welfare: A Cross National Study of Social Provision (Book); NAICS/Industry Codes: 541720 Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities; Number of Pages: 3/4p; Document Type: Book Review; Full Text Word Count: 743 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=10616040&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Blackshear, Patsy Baker T1 - The Followership Continuum: A Model for Fine Tunning the Workforce. JO - Public Manager JF - Public Manager Y1 - 2003///Summer2003 VL - 32 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 25 EP - 29 SN - 10617639 AB - Reports on the concept of followership continuum towards the enhancement of organizational performance in the U.S. Corporate focus on customer satisfaction; Improvement of workforce contribution levels; Development and maintenance of exemplary followers. KW - PERFORMANCE KW - CUSTOMER satisfaction KW - LABOR supply KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 10736907; Blackshear, Patsy Baker 1; Email Address: www.pbblack@msn.com; Affiliation: 1: US Department of Labor; Source Info: Summer2003, Vol. 32 Issue 2, p25; Subject Term: PERFORMANCE; Subject Term: CUSTOMER satisfaction; Subject Term: LABOR supply; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561320 Temporary Help Services; Number of Pages: 5p; Illustrations: 3 Graphs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=10736907&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2003-05813-006 AN - 2003-05813-006 AU - Conrad, Frederick G. AU - Brown, Norman R. AU - Dashen, Monica T1 - Estimating the frequency of events from unnatural categories. JF - Memory & Cognition JO - Memory & Cognition JA - Mem Cognit Y1 - 2003/06// VL - 31 IS - 4 SP - 552 EP - 562 CY - US PB - Psychonomic Society SN - 0090-502X SN - 1532-5946 AD - Conrad, Frederick G., Inst for Social Research, U Michigan, 426 Thompson Street, P.O. Box 1248, Ann Arbor, MI, US, 48106-1248 N1 - Accession Number: 2003-05813-006. PMID: 12872871 Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Conrad, Frederick G.; U Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, US. Other Publishers: Springer. Release Date: 20030811. Correction Date: 20160516. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Conference Information: Conference of the American Association for Public Opinion Research, 1999. Conference Note: Portions of this research were presented at the aforementioned conference. Major Descriptor: Classification (Cognitive Process); Explicit Memory; Implicit Memory; Lexical Decision; Response Frequency. Minor Descriptor: Human Information Storage; Lexical Access; Memory; Performance; Self-Report; Stimulus Presentation Methods. Classification: Learning & Memory (2343). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Methodology: Empirical Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 11. Issue Publication Date: Jun, 2003. AB - We report two experiments about how people estimate the frequency of event properties when they are explicitly (e.g., spinach-GREEN) and implicitly (e.g., spinach) presented. In Experiment 1, verbal reports indicated that, for explicitly presented properties, participants used several retrieval- and impression-based strategies and were relatively accurate. Implicitly presented properties led to off-target retrieval, which brought to mind more instances of nontarget than of target properties and degraded estimates. A third group estimated the frequency of taxonomic categories (e.g., furniture) much as the explicit property group did, suggesting that people can use properties to organize remembered events. In a second experiment, estimation time patterns underscored the results of Experiment 1 and eliminated reactive verbal reports as an explanation. Off-target retrieval was both ineffective and slow. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - event properties KW - frequency estimation KW - implicit presentation KW - explicit presentation KW - verbal reports KW - retrieval strategies KW - off-target retrieval KW - taxonomic categories KW - target properties KW - time patterns KW - 2003 KW - Classification (Cognitive Process) KW - Explicit Memory KW - Implicit Memory KW - Lexical Decision KW - Response Frequency KW - Human Information Storage KW - Lexical Access KW - Memory KW - Performance KW - Self-Report KW - Stimulus Presentation Methods KW - 2003 DO - 10.3758/BF03196096 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2003-05813-006&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - fconrad@isr.umich.edu DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wiatrowski, William J. T1 - Retiree Health Care Benefits: Data Collection Issues. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2003/07// M3 - Article SP - N.PAG SN - 10590722 AB - Discusses difficulties in data collection and tabulation in relation to health care benefits for retirees in the U.S. Background on health care services for older people in the country; Reasons behind an increase in the use of health care services, as of July 2003; Impact of health care policies on the decision of employers to provide employee benefits; Results of several surveys on wages and benefits for workers in the country. KW - RETIREMENT benefits KW - EMPLOYER-sponsored health insurance KW - RETIREES KW - MEDICAL care KW - MEDICAL care for the aged -- United States KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 14875581; Wiatrowski, William J. 1; Email Address: Wiatrowski.William@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Assistant Commissioner, Office of Safety, Health and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Jul2003, pN.PAG; Thesaurus Term: RETIREMENT benefits; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYER-sponsored health insurance; Thesaurus Term: RETIREES; Thesaurus Term: MEDICAL care; Subject Term: MEDICAL care for the aged -- United States; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 0p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 5553 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=14875581&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tiller, Richard B. AU - Evans, Thomas D. T1 - New Seasonal Adjustment Factors for Household Data Series. JO - Employment & Earnings JF - Employment & Earnings Y1 - 2003/07// VL - 50 IS - 7 M3 - Article SP - 3 PB - US Government Printing Office SN - 00136840 AB - Focuses on the seasonal adjustment factors for household data series published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Distribution of the labor force series; Prior adjustment for the major civilian labor force components; Categories of the major labor force. KW - LABOR supply KW - CENSUS KW - HOUSEHOLD surveys KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 11160943; Tiller, Richard B. 1; Email Address: Tiller.Richard@bls.gov; Evans, Thomas D. 1; Email Address: Evans.Thomas@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Statistical Methods Staff, Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: Jul2003, Vol. 50 Issue 7, p3; Thesaurus Term: LABOR supply; Thesaurus Term: CENSUS; Subject Term: HOUSEHOLD surveys; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561320 Temporary Help Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 184p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=11160943&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nardone, Thomas J., Jr. AU - Haugen, Steven F. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Current Developments in the Current Population Survey JO - Industrial Relations JF - Industrial Relations Y1 - 2003/07// VL - 42 IS - 3 SP - 521 EP - 523 SN - 00198676 N1 - Accession Number: 0657145; Keywords: Population; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200308 KW - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts J11 L3 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291468-232X/issues UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0657145&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291468-232X/issues DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Swamy, P. A. V. B. AU - Tavlas, George S. AU - Lutton, Thomas J. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bank of Greece, Athens AD - US Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight T1 - An Analysis of Differences in Earnings between Small and Large Commercial Banks JO - Journal of Productivity Analysis JF - Journal of Productivity Analysis Y1 - 2003/07// VL - 20 IS - 1 SP - 97 EP - 114 SN - 0895562X N1 - Accession Number: 0666845; Keywords: Bank; Commercial Banks; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200311 N2 - This paper introduces a simple, yet rich, measure of efficiency changes based on the revenue-generating-ability (RGA) principle. Using this principle, we explain the connections between efficiency changes and the variables, such as pretax profits, interest expense, non-interest expense, profit margins, loan loss provision, and asset quality. These connections are used to explain earnings differences between small and large commercial banks. KW - Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages G21 KW - Firm Performance: Size, Diversification, and Scope L25 L3 - http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/11123 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0666845&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/11123 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Weinhagen, Jonathan1 T1 - Consumer gasoline prices: an empirical investigation. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2003/07// Y1 - 2003/07// VL - 126 IS - 7 CP - 7 M3 - Article SP - 3 SN - 00981818 AB - A structural vector autoregression model indicates that price changes for consumer gasoline have been driven by changes in supply rather than changes in demand [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Gas prices KW - Petroleum industry KW - Microeconomics KW - Persian Gulf War, 1991 KW - Oil consumption KW - Econometrics KW - Supply & demand N1 - Accession Number: 11016603; Authors:Weinhagen, Jonathan 1; Affiliations: 1: Economist In the Office of Prices and Living Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Subject: Gas prices; Subject: Petroleum industry; Subject: Microeconomics; Subject: Persian Gulf War, 1991; Subject: Oil consumption; Subject: Econometrics; Subject: Supply & demand; Number of Pages: 8p; Illustrations: 2 Charts, 3 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 3522 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=11016603&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ayres, Mary Ellen1 T1 - Working-class survival. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2003/07// Y1 - 2003/07// VL - 126 IS - 7 CP - 7 M3 - Book Review SP - 30 SN - 00981818 AB - Reviews the book "Laboring Below the Line: A New Ethnography of Poverty, Low-Wage Work, and Survival in the Global Economy," edited by Frank Munger. KW - International competition KW - Nonfiction KW - Laboring Below the Line: The New Ethnography of Poverty, Low-Wage Work & Survival in the Global Economy (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 11016627; Authors:Ayres, Mary Ellen 1; Affiliations: 1: Office of Publications, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Laboring Below the Line: The New Ethnography of Poverty, Low-Wage Work & Survival in the Global Economy (Book); Subject: International competition; Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 3p; Record Type: Book Review; Full Text Word Count: 1621 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=11016627&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Devens, Richard M.1 T1 - Across-the-pond sports. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2003/07// Y1 - 2003/07// VL - 126 IS - 7 CP - 7 M3 - Book Review SP - 30 SN - 00981818 AB - Reviews the book "Transatlantic Sport: The Comparative Economics of North American and European Sports," edited by Carlos Pestana Barros, Muradali Ibrahimo and Stefan Szymanski. KW - Sports -- Economic aspects KW - Nonfiction KW - Transatlantic Sport (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 11016621; Authors:Devens, Richard M. 1; Affiliations: 1: Office of Publications, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Transatlantic Sport (Book); Subject: Sports -- Economic aspects; Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 5/6p; Record Type: Book Review; Full Text Word Count: 725 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=11016621&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Garner, Thesia I. AU - Ruiz-Castillo, Javier AU - Sastre, Mercedes AD - US Department of Labor AD - U Carlos III de Madrid AD - U Complutense de Madrid T1 - The Influence of Demographics and Household-Specific Price Indices on Consumption-Based Inequality and Welfare: A Comparison of Spain and the United States JO - Southern Economic Journal JF - Southern Economic Journal Y1 - 2003/07// VL - 70 IS - 1 SP - 22 EP - 48 SN - 00384038 N1 - Accession Number: 0664566; Keywords: Demographics; Distribution; Expenditure; Households; Income; Inequality; Geographic Descriptors: Spain; U.S.; Geographic Region: Europe; Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200310 N2 - Previous research has suggested that inequality is lower in Spain than in the United States when it is based on income. For the present article, both inequality and social welfare are examined, with household consumption expenditures used as a proxy for household welfare. For tractability, equivalence scales depended only on the number of people in the household. Household-specific price indices were used to express the 1990-1991 expenditure distributions in 1981 and 1991 winter prices. Our results reveal that inequality and welfare comparisons are drastically different for smaller and larger households. When all households are considered, the two-country comparison suggests that the income inequality ranking can only be maintained for expenditure distributions when economies of scale are small or nonexistent. However, welfare is always higher in the United States than in Spain. Because inflation during the 1980s in both countries was essentially distributionally neutral, all results appear to be robust to the choice of time period. KW - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D12 KW - Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions D31 KW - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts J11 L3 - http://journal.southerneconomic.org/loi/soec UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0664566&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://journal.southerneconomic.org/loi/soec DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Buckley, John E. T1 - Relative Pay Rates among Census Divisions and OccupationalGroups. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2003/08// M3 - Article SP - N.PAG SN - 10590722 AB - Presents the results of a survey of average hourly earnings of workers in the U.S. in 2001. Background on the average hourly earnings of executives; Comparison of the average hourly earnings of white collar and blue collar workers; Level of average hourly earnings of service industry workers. KW - WAGES KW - EXECUTIVE compensation KW - EXECUTIVES KW - WHITE collar workers KW - SERVICE industries workers KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 14875583; Buckley, John E. 1; Email Address: Buckley.John@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Aug2003, pN.PAG; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: EXECUTIVE compensation; Thesaurus Term: EXECUTIVES; Thesaurus Term: WHITE collar workers; Thesaurus Term: SERVICE industries workers; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 0p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 2060 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=14875583&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Paben, Steven P. AU - VanGiezen, Robert W. T1 - Health Insurance Series Now Available from the EmploymentCost Index. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2003/08// M3 - Article SP - N.PAG SN - 10590722 AB - Reports on the availability of supplemental data for changes in the cost of health insurance for private industry workers from 1980 to 2002, released by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Features of the Employment Cost Index published by BLS; Characteristics of changes in health insurance costs from 1995 to 1997; Information on sampling errors calculated in the supplemental data. KW - HEALTH insurance KW - RATES KW - EMPLOYER-sponsored health insurance KW - MEASUREMENT errors KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 14875584; Paben, Steven P. 1; VanGiezen, Robert W. 2; Email Address: VanGiezen.Robert@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Statistician, Statistical Methods Group, Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: Economist, Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning, Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Aug2003, pN.PAG; Thesaurus Term: HEALTH insurance; Thesaurus Term: RATES; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYER-sponsored health insurance; Subject Term: MEASUREMENT errors; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 0p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 815 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=14875584&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Feuerstein, Michael AU - Huang, Grant D. AU - Ortiz, Jose M. AU - Shaw, William S. AU - Miller, Virginia I. AU - Wood, Patricia M. T1 - Integrated Case Management for Work-Related Upper-Extremity Disorders: Impact of Patient Satisfaction on Health and Work Status. JO - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine JF - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine Y1 - 2003/08// VL - 45 IS - 8 M3 - Article SP - 803 EP - 812 SN - 10762752 AB - An integrated case management (ICM) approach (ergonomic and problem-solving intervention) to work-related upper-extremity disorders was examined in relation to patient satisfaction, future symptom severity, function, and return to work (RTW). Federal workers with work-related upper-extremity disorder workers' compensation claims (n = 205) were randomly assigned to usual care or ICM intervention. Patient satisfaction was assessed after the 4-month intervention period. Questionnaires on clinical outcomes and ergonomic exposure were administered at baseline and at 6- and 12-months postintervention. Time from intervention to RTW was obtained from an administrative database. ICM group assignment was significantly associated with greater patient satisfaction. Regression analyses found higher patient satisfaction levels predicted decreased symptom severity and functional limitations at 6 months and a shorter RTW. At 12 months, predictors of positive outcomes included male gender, lower distress, lower levels of reported ergonomic exposure, and receipt of ICM. Findings highlight the utility of targeting workplace ergonomic and problem solving skills. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine is the property of Lippincott Williams & Wilkins and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - ERGONOMICS KW - ARM -- Diseases KW - PATIENT satisfaction N1 - Accession Number: 10893275; Feuerstein, Michael 1,2,3; Email Address: mfeuerstein@usuhs.mil Huang, Grant D. 1,2 Ortiz, Jose M. 2 Shaw, William S. 4 Miller, Virginia I. 5 Wood, Patricia M. 5; Affiliation: 1: Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Maryland 2: Department of Preventive Medicine & Biometrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Maryland 3: Georgetown University Medical Center, DC 4: Liberty Mutual Center for Disability Research, Massachusetts 5: Office of Workers Compensation Programs, US Department of Labor, DC; Source Info: Aug2003, Vol. 45 Issue 8, p803; Subject Term: ERGONOMICS; Subject Term: ARM -- Diseases; Subject Term: PATIENT satisfaction; Number of Pages: 10p; Illustrations: 7 Charts, 1 Graph; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=10893275&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Boraas, Stephanie1 T1 - Volunteerism in the United States. (cover story) JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2003/08// Y1 - 2003/08// VL - 126 IS - 8 CP - 8 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 11 SN - 00981818 AB - About 59 million people or 27.6 percent of the civilian noninstitutional population volunteered through or for an organization at some point from September 2001 to 2002 in the U.S. Volunteers are a major source of labor in the United States, performing a variety of important tasks and contributing considerable time and effort to meet needs of their communities. The data in this article come from a special supplement to the September 2002 Current Population Survey. The supplement collected information on the incidence of volunteering, the number and type of organizations through or for which persons volunteered, total hours spent on volunteering, how people became involved in volunteering, and the kinds of work they performed as volunteers. KW - Associations, institutions, etc. KW - Volunteer service KW - Labor KW - Social participation N1 - Accession Number: 11573235; Authors:Boraas, Stephanie 1; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Division of Labor Force Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Subject: Volunteer service; Subject: Labor; Subject: Associations, institutions, etc.; Subject: Social participation; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 9p; Illustrations: 8 Charts; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 6168 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=11573235&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Paulin, Geoffrey D.1, Paulin_G@bls.gov T1 - A changing market: expenditures by Hispanic consumers, revisited. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2003/08// Y1 - 2003/08// VL - 126 IS - 8 CP - 8 M3 - Article SP - 12 EP - 35 SN - 00981818 AB - As the composition of the Hispanic population changed, Hispanic consumers continued to increase their share of spending at a substantial pace. Although Mexican origin was still the largest segment in 2000-01 (56 percent), it has fallen as a share of all Hispanic consumer units since 1994-95 (62 percent). Hispanic population experienced its largest increase during the 1995-2000 period, when it increased nearly 1.5 percent. Similarly, Hispanics account for an increasing portion of consumer spending which is more than 6 percent in 1995 and more than 7 percent in 2000. Many authors treat Hispanics as a homogenous group, and have shown differences in expenditure patterns from other groups, such as White and Black consumers. KW - Hispanic Americans KW - Consumers KW - Consumption (Economics) N1 - Accession Number: 11573243; Authors:Paulin, Geoffrey D. 1 Email Address: Paulin_G@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Senior economist In the Division of Consumer Expenditure Surveys, Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Subject: Hispanic Americans; Subject: Consumers; Subject: Consumption (Economics); Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 24p; Illustrations: 10 Charts; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 18057 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=11573243&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wegman, Edward J. AU - Dorfman, Alan T1 - Visualizing cereal world JO - Computational Statistics & Data Analysis JF - Computational Statistics & Data Analysis Y1 - 2003/08/28/ VL - 43 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 633 SN - 01679473 AB - We discuss the basic theory of price indices. These form the basis for the Consumer Price Index in the United States. We note situations which can lead to non-robustness and volatility in several different price indices. An experiment to replace survey-based data with point of sales scanner data is being carried out. We visually explore the scanner data and conclude that certain aspects of scanner data can lead to non-robustness of commonly used price indices. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] AB - Copyright of Computational Statistics & Data Analysis is the property of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - PRICE indexes KW - ROBUST control KW - UNITED States KW - Consumer price index KW - Point of sale data KW - Robustness KW - Scanner data KW - Survey data N1 - Accession Number: 10364714; Wegman, Edward J. 1; Email Address: ewegman@gmu.edu Dorfman, Alan 2; Affiliation: 1: Center for Computational Statistics, George Mason University, MS 4A7 Fairfax, VA 22030-4444, USA 2: Office of Survey Methods Research, Room 1950, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2 Massachusetts Avenue, NE, Washington, DC 20112, USA; Source Info: Aug2003, Vol. 43 Issue 4, p633; Subject Term: PRICE indexes; Subject Term: ROBUST control; Subject Term: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: Consumer price index; Author-Supplied Keyword: Point of sale data; Author-Supplied Keyword: Robustness; Author-Supplied Keyword: Scanner data; Author-Supplied Keyword: Survey data; Number of Pages: 17p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/S0167-9473(02)00297-9 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=10364714&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zahorik, John AU - Halbach, Anke AU - Ehrle, Karen AU - Molnar, Alex T1 - Teaching Practices for Smaller Classes. JO - Educational Leadership JF - Educational Leadership Y1 - 2003/09// VL - 61 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 75 EP - 77 PB - Association for Supervision & Curriculum Development SN - 00131784 AB - Discusses the teaching practices of teachers participating in the Student Achievement Guarantee in Education (SAGE) program of the U.S. Reason for launching a class-size reduction initiative; Factors that determine the effectiveness of SAGE teachers; Management style of SAGE teachers. KW - TEACHING KW - TEACHERS KW - CLASS size KW - CLASSROOM management KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 11861334; Zahorik, John 1 Halbach, Anke 2 Ehrle, Karen 3 Molnar, Alex 4; Affiliation: 1: Professor of curriculum and instruction, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee 2: Academic development, Gateway Technical College, Elkhorn, Wisconsin 3: Researcher for the U.S. Department of Labor 4: Professor of education policy and Director of the Education Policy Studies Laboratory, Arizona State University; Source Info: Sep2003, Vol. 61 Issue 1, p75; Subject Term: TEACHING; Subject Term: TEACHERS; Subject Term: CLASS size; Subject Term: CLASSROOM management; Subject Term: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 3p; Illustrations: 2 Color Photographs; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 1813 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=11861334&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lettau, Michael K. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - New Estimates for Wage Rate Inequality Using the Employment Cost Index JO - Journal of Human Resources JF - Journal of Human Resources Y1 - 2003///Fall VL - 38 IS - 4 SP - 792 EP - 805 SN - 0022166X N1 - Accession Number: 0669517; Keywords: Low Wage; Wage; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200312 N2 - The Employment Cost Index measures the change in wage rates for a fixed set of jobs over time. The separate indices for industry and occupation groups grew at varying rates during the 1980s. However, their growth rates have been much more similar since then, which implies that the increase in the wage rates of low-wage workers relative to middle-wage workers during the 1990s was due to changes in the mix of jobs. Had all workers remained in their jobs, the relative wage of low-wage to middle-wage workers would have remained constant. KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 L3 - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/by/year UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0669517&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/by/year DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Martin, Gary1, Martin.Gary@bls.gov AU - Kats, Vladimir1, Kats.Vladimir@bls.gov T1 - Families and work in transition in 12 countries, 1980-2001. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2003/09// Y1 - 2003/09// VL - 126 IS - 9 CP - 9 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 31 SN - 00981818 AB - This article focuses on the increasing trend of working mothers in developed nations as of September 2003. Accompanying and interacting with these trends in household composition were continued demographic shifts and changes in the work-family relationship. Women of child-bearing and child-rearing ages entered the labor force in greater numbers, and the proportion of working mothers with very young children rose rapidly in the last decade, except in Sweden, where the proportion declined, but remained the highest among the countries studied. Leading the way again were Ireland and the Netherlands, most likely for the same reasons as those behind the increases in the overall women's employment-population ratio, Ireland experienced dramatic economic and employment growth in the 1990s, and the Netherlands was and still is a leader in women's part-time employment. KW - Child care KW - Labor supply KW - Women employees KW - Working mothers KW - Work & family N1 - Accession Number: 11977477; Authors:Martin, Gary 1 Email Address: Martin.Gary@bls.gov; Kats, Vladimir 1 Email Address: Kats.Vladimir@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economists In the Division of Foreign Labor Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Subject: Women employees; Subject: Working mothers; Subject: Child care; Subject: Work & family; Subject: Labor supply; Subject: Ireland; Subject: Netherlands; Number of Pages: 29p; Illustrations: 22 Charts; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 22970 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=11977477&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gabriel, Paul E.1, pgabrie@luc.edu AU - Haugen, Steven E.2, haugen.steven@bls.gov T1 - An examination of occupational mobility among full-time workers. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2003/09// Y1 - 2003/09// VL - 126 IS - 9 CP - 9 M3 - Article SP - 32 EP - 40 SN - 00981818 AB - This study explores the recent trends in occupational mobility among full-time wage and salary workers in the U. S. as they move from young labor market entrants to their approach to mid-career as of September 2003. As workers approached mid-career in the late 1990s, they saw an increase in their occupational stability. however, mobility rates varied between men and women in certain occupations. The results of this analysis provides an additional perspective on the recent increase in wage disparities between high-and low-income workers, an increase that has been well documented. During the 1990s, the increased stability of the occupational distribution of full-time workers resulted from a leveling-off of the upward mobility rates of persons in low-wage occupations, coupled with a pronounced decline in downward mobility rates among workers in high-wage occupations. KW - Occupational mobility KW - Women employees KW - Male employees KW - Wages KW - Labor mobility KW - Labor market N1 - Accession Number: 11977503; Authors:Gabriel, Paul E. 1 Email Address: pgabrie@luc.edu; Haugen, Steven E. 2 Email Address: haugen.steven@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: An associate professor of economics at the School of Business Administration, Loyola University, Chicago.; 2: Economist in the Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Subject: Occupational mobility; Subject: Women employees; Subject: Male employees; Subject: Wages; Subject: Labor mobility; Subject: Labor market; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 9p; Illustrations: 5 Charts, 4 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 4371 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=11977503&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Guillard, Marie-Claire1, guillard.marie-claire@bls.gov T1 - Proportions of workers in selected pay ranges, by region and State. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2003/09// Y1 - 2003/09// VL - 126 IS - 9 CP - 9 M3 - Article SP - 41 EP - 43 SN - 00981818 AB - This article focuses on wage disparity among U.S. States. The share of workers earning the Federal minimum wage or less are a function of the occupational distribution and prevailing wages in each State, as well as of the existence of a wide range of minimum wage provisions at the State level. In particular, some States set minimum wage rates above the Federal minimum, currently $5.15 an hour. In 2002, 3.0 percent of U.S. wage and salary workers who were paid hourly rates earned the Federal minimum wage of $5.15 or less. Twenty-six States, including all those in the Middle Atlantic and West South Central divisions, recorded higher percentages of workers paid $5.15 or less in 2002 than did the U.S. as a whole. KW - Employees KW - Wages KW - Occupational mobility KW - Labor market KW - Minimum wage KW - U.S. states N1 - Accession Number: 11977510; Authors:Guillard, Marie-Claire 1 Email Address: guillard.marie-claire@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Subject: Wages; Subject: Occupational mobility; Subject: Employees; Subject: Labor market; Subject: Minimum wage; Subject: U.S. states; Number of Pages: 3p; Illustrations: 1 Chart, 2 Maps; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 1287 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=11977510&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Malagón, Christian E.1 T1 - Full-employment benefit. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2003/09// Y1 - 2003/09// VL - 126 IS - 9 CP - 9 M3 - Article SP - 45 EP - 45 SN - 00981818 AB - The article focuses on full employment benefits, as discussed in the book, "The Benefit of Full Employment: When Markets Work for People." This book is an economic study of the relation between the inflation rate and the unemployment rate in the U.S. from 1950 to 2000. In a very simple and descriptive form, the book opens the debate about government policies to control inflation and stimulate employment. The introduction discusses the economic growth period with low unemployment and low inflation in the 1990s and its implications for the non accelerating inflation rate of unemployment doctrine. The book is divided into five chapters with graphs and charts that are useful to understand and visualize more easily changes in the economy in the last 50 years. KW - Employee fringe benefits KW - Unemployment KW - Inflation (Finance) KW - Economic indicators KW - Labor market KW - Benefit of Full Employment (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 11977531; Authors:Malagón, Christian E. 1; Affiliations: 1: formerly with the Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Employee fringe benefits; Subject: Benefit of Full Employment (Book); Subject: Inflation (Finance); Subject: Unemployment; Subject: Economic indicators; Subject: Labor market; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 1p; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 882 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=11977531&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Haugen, Steven E. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Characteristics of Minimum Wage Workers in 2002 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2003/09// VL - 126 IS - 9 SP - 37 EP - 40 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0674470; Keywords: Minimum Wage; Wage; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200402 N2 - BLS data on minimum wage earners are derived from the Current Population Survey (CPS), a nationwide sample survey of households that includes questions identifying hourly paid workers and their hourly wage rate. In 2002, some 72.7 million American workers--roughly 3 out of 5 wage and salary workers--were paid at hourly rates. Of those paid by the hour, about 570,000 were reported as earning exactly $5.15, the prevailing Federal minimum wage, and another 1.6 million were reported with wages below the minimum. Together, these 2.2 million workers with wages at or below the minimum (also referred to here as low wage workers) made up 3.0 percent of all hourly paid workers. What follows are some highlights from the 2002 data (annual averages). Additional details can be found on the BLS website. KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: Public Policy J38 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0674470&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Alpert, Andrew1, alpert.andrew@bls.gov AU - Auyer, Jill1, auyer.jill@bls.gov T1 - Evaluating the BLS 1988-2000 employment projections. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2003/10// Y1 - 2003/10// VL - 126 IS - 10 CP - 10 M3 - Article SP - 13 EP - 37 SN - 00981818 AB - The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) employment projections for the period from 1988 to 2000 were borne out in most broad occupations; the chief source of error was the projection of changes in staffing patterns, attributable primarily to the conservative nature of the projections. The BLS occupational employment projections developed for the 1988-2000 period were reasonably accurate, correctly capturing most general occupational trends. As with previous evaluations, however, the inaccuracies that surfaced reflected a conservative tilt to the projections. The primary source of error was the projection of changes in the utilization of occupations by industry, or staffing patterns, rather than the projections of industry employment themselves. Overall, the authors state, the projections for 2000 at the major occupational group level were measurably better than those that had been made for 1995, but those for more fine-grained occupations were not. KW - Labor supply KW - Occupations KW - Employee recruitment KW - Employment (Economic theory) KW - Employees KW - Working class -- Statistics KW - Labor market N1 - Accession Number: 12134241; Authors:Alpert, Andrew 1 Email Address: alpert.andrew@bls.gov; Auyer, Jill 1 Email Address: auyer.jill@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections, Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Subject: Labor supply; Subject: Occupations; Subject: Working class -- Statistics; Subject: Employee recruitment; Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Subject: Labor market; Subject: Employees; Number of Pages: 25p; Illustrations: 11 Charts; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 14563 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=12134241&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Getz, Patricia M.1, getz_p@bls.gov T1 - CES program: changes planned for hours and earnings series. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2003/10// Y1 - 2003/10// VL - 126 IS - 10 CP - 10 M3 - Article SP - 38 EP - 39 SN - 00981818 AB - The Current Employment Statistics (CES) program produces monthly estimates of nonfarm payroll employment, hours, and earnings for the U.S., its states, and major metropolitan areas in considerable industry detail. In addition, the CES publishes monthly series on women workers by industry. Currently, CES average weekly hours and average hourly earnings series, and their derivatives, such as the index of aggregate hours, are limited to covering production and nonsupervisory workers in the private sector. A production worker concept is used for the goods-producing industries, and a nonsupervisory worker concept for the service-providing industries. The earnings are defined as "regular earnings" and, as such, they exclude bonuses and other irregular payments. Expansion of the hours and earnings series to cover all employees rather than just production and nonsupervisory workers. The program report covers planned changes to the CES program. KW - Employment (Economic theory) KW - Surveys KW - Women employees KW - Economic indicators KW - Service industries KW - Private sector N1 - Accession Number: 12134665; Authors:Getz, Patricia M. 1 Email Address: getz_p@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Chief, Division of Current Employment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Subject: Surveys; Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Subject: Women employees; Subject: Economic indicators; Subject: Service industries; Subject: Private sector; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 2p; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 1009 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=12134665&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Manning, Chris1, manning.chris@bls.gov T1 - Concurrent seasonal adjustment for national CES survey. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2003/10// Y1 - 2003/10// VL - 126 IS - 10 CP - 10 M3 - Article SP - 39 EP - 43 SN - 00981818 AB - This program report covers recent changes in the Current Employment Statistics (CES) program's seasonal adjustments. The CES is conducted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, and is a monthly survey of more than 400,000 business establishments. The CES program obtains payroll employment, hours, and earnings information and produces industry-based estimates for the U.S., its states, and major metropolitan areas. The national CES estimates of employment, hours, and earnings are some of the most timely and sensitive economic indicators published by the Federal Government. Accurate seasonal adjustment is an important component in the usefulness of these monthly data. While seasonally adjusted series go through several monthly revisions and an annual benchmark revision before they are finalized, the first published estimates are the most widely anticipated and analyzed. It is important to use the most efficient and reliable methods for seasonal adjustment of current months' data. KW - Employment (Economic theory) KW - Surveys KW - Women employees KW - Economic indicators KW - Business enterprises -- United States N1 - Accession Number: 12134670; Authors:Manning, Chris 1 Email Address: manning.chris@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Division of Current Employment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Subject: Surveys; Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Subject: Women employees; Subject: Economic indicators; Subject: Business enterprises -- United States; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 5p; Illustrations: 3 Charts, 2 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 2472 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=12134670&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Frazis, Harley AU - Loewenstein, Mark A. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Estimating Linear Regressions with Mismeasured, Possibly Endogenous, Binary Explanatory Variables JO - Journal of Econometrics JF - Journal of Econometrics Y1 - 2003/11// VL - 117 IS - 1 SP - 151 EP - 178 SN - 03044076 N1 - Accession Number: 0666624; Keywords: Econometrics; Measurement Error; Regression; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200311 N2 - This paper is concerned with mismeasured binary explanatory variables in a linear regression. Modification of a technique in Hausman et al. (J. Econometrics 87 (1998) 239) allows simple computation of bounds under relatively weak assumptions. When one has instruments, we show how to obtain consistent parameter estimates using GMM. We show how to incorporate the estimated measurement error bounds into the GMM estimates, and we develop a specification test based on the compatibility of the GMM estimates with the measurement error bounds. When the mismeasured variable is endogenous, the IV estimate and the measurement error bounds can be used to bound its coefficient. KW - Single Equation Models; Single Variables: Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions C21 L3 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03044076 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0666624&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4076(03)00121-0 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03044076 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bernstein, Jared1, jbernsteln@eplnet.org AU - Gittleman, Maury2, glttleman.maury@bls.gov T1 - Exploring low-wage labor with the National Compensation Survey. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2003/11//Nov/Dec2003 Y1 - 2003/11//Nov/Dec2003 VL - 126 IS - 11/12 CP - 11/12 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 12 SN - 00981818 AB - An analysis based on the National Compensation Survey of Occupational Wages indicates that low-wage work is concentrated in jobs that require low-level skills. A number of studies have examined the characteristics of low-wage workers and their wage trends. Most of these studies analyze the earnings and characteristics of low-wage workers themselves. Less work has focused on the characteristics and, in particular, the skill demands of low-wage jobs. This article uses a relatively new data set to examine the skill content of low-wage jobs. After describing the low-wage labor market in terms of leveling factors, it examine the relationship between job content and wages, focusing on jobs at the bottom of the wage distribution. KW - Occupations KW - Wages KW - Surveys KW - Labor KW - Earnings trends KW - Labor market KW - Leveling N1 - Accession Number: 12123903; Authors:Bernstein, Jared 1 Email Address: jbernsteln@eplnet.org; Gittleman, Maury 2 Email Address: glttleman.maury@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist at the Economic Policy Institute, Washington, DC; 2: Research economist In the Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Wages; Subject: Surveys; Subject: Occupations; Subject: Labor; Subject: Earnings trends; Subject: Labor market; Subject: Leveling; Number of Pages: 10p; Illustrations: 7 Charts; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 6620 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=12123903&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mosisa, Abraham T.1, Mosba.Abrahcim@bls.gov T1 - The working poor in 2001. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2003/11//Nov/Dec2003 Y1 - 2003/11//Nov/Dec2003 VL - 126 IS - 11/12 CP - 11/12 M3 - Article SP - 13 EP - 19 SN - 00981818 AB - This article presents data on the relationships between labor force activity and poverty in 2001 for individual workers, including those who were family [sup4] members and those who did not live with their families. About 6.8 million workers in 3.7 million families lived below the poverty level in 2001, an increase for the first time since 1992-93. In 2001, the proportion of those who were in the labor force for 27 weeks or more who were classified as working poor continued to be higher for women than for men even though the proportion of working men living in poverty edged up by 0.3 percentage point over the year, while that for women was unchanged. KW - Labor supply KW - Families KW - Working poor KW - Poverty KW - Labor KW - Men KW - Poor people N1 - Accession Number: 12123907; Authors:Mosisa, Abraham T. 1 Email Address: Mosba.Abrahcim@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist In the Division of Labor Force Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Subject: Working poor; Subject: Poverty; Subject: Labor supply; Subject: Labor; Subject: Families; Subject: Men; Subject: Poor people; Number of Pages: 7p; Illustrations: 6 Charts; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 4192 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=12123907&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Campbell, James1, Campbell.Jim@bls.gov T1 - Multiple jobholding in States, 2002. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2003/11//Nov/Dec2003 Y1 - 2003/11//Nov/Dec2003 VL - 126 IS - 11/12 CP - 11/12 M3 - Article SP - 20 EP - 21 SN - 00981818 AB - In 2002, multiple jobholding rates were lower than a year earlier in 31 States, higher in 13 States and the District of Columbia, and unchanged in 6 States. The continued downward movement in the majority of States reflected the 0.1-percentage point decrease in the national multiple jobholding rate to 5.3 percent. Again in 2002, State multiple jobholding rates varied considerably around the national average, with northern States generally recording higher rates. Overall, 30 States had higher rates than the Nation as a whole, 18 States and the District of Columbia had lower rates and 2 States matched the U.S. rate. KW - Employment (Economic theory) KW - Occupations KW - Job sharing KW - Workforce planning KW - Part-time employment KW - U.S. states N1 - Accession Number: 12123922; Authors:Campbell, James 1 Email Address: Campbell.Jim@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Division of Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Subject: Job sharing; Subject: Workforce planning; Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Subject: Occupations; Subject: Part-time employment; Subject: U.S. states; Number of Pages: 2p; Illustrations: 1 Chart; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 577 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=12123922&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Brand, Horst1 T1 - Trends in World Employment. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2003/11//Nov/Dec2003 Y1 - 2003/11//Nov/Dec2003 VL - 126 IS - 11/12 CP - 11/12 M3 - Article SP - 22 EP - 22 SN - 00981818 AB - The International Labour Office reports that worldwide unemployment rose by 20 million persons between early 2001 and the end of 2002, to 180 million men and women. Unemployment rates generally did not rise very much, high levels of unemployment having been persistent in a number of the regions surveyed. Moreover, unemployment data disclose only a part of the worldwide employment problem that is widely characterized by underemployment. A large part of underemployment consists of jobs in the "informal" sector of developing countries, in rural as well as urban areas. Unemployment rates also do not capture withdrawals from the labor force because of lack of jobs. KW - Unemployment KW - Labor supply KW - Occupations KW - Underemployment KW - Informal sector (Economics) KW - Developing countries KW - International Labour Office N1 - Accession Number: 12123930; Authors:Brand, Horst 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Unemployment; Subject: International Labour Office; Subject: Underemployment; Subject: Informal sector (Economics); Subject: Labor supply; Subject: Occupations; Subject: Developing countries; Number of Pages: 3/4p; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 878 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=12123930&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Meyer, Samuel T1 - Fatal Occupational Injuries Involving Confined Spaces, 1997-2001. JO - Occupational Health & Safety JF - Occupational Health & Safety Y1 - 2003/11// VL - 72 IS - 11 M3 - Article SP - 58 EP - 64 SN - 03624064 AB - Focuses on fatal occupational injuries involving confined industrial spaces in the U.S. as of November 1, 2003. Assessment of hazards related to confined industrial spaces; Analysis of the data from the program of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries for the period between 1997 to 2001; Frequency of worker's death in confined spaces in the country. KW - WORK-related injuries KW - INDUSTRIAL sites KW - INDUSTRIAL safety KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 11362942; Meyer, Samuel 1; Email Address: Meyer_S@bls.gov; Affiliation: 1: Economist with the Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries, U.S. Department of Labor,; Bureau of Labor Statistics, in Washington, D.C.; Source Info: Nov2003, Vol. 72 Issue 11, p58; Subject Term: WORK-related injuries; Subject Term: INDUSTRIAL sites; Subject Term: INDUSTRIAL safety; Subject Term: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=11362942&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR ID - 106728240 T1 - Fatal occupational injuries involving confined spaces, 1997-2001. AU - Meyer S Y1 - 2003/11// N1 - Accession Number: 106728240. Language: English. Entry Date: 20040430. Revision Date: 20150820. Publication Type: Journal Article; pictorial; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Consumer Health; USA. NLM UID: 7610574. KW - Confined Spaces KW - Occupational-Related Injuries -- Epidemiology -- United States KW - Occupational-Related Injuries -- Mortality -- United States KW - Asphyxia KW - Female KW - Male KW - Toxic Inhalation KW - Trauma KW - United States SP - 58 EP - 62 JO - Occupational Health & Safety JF - Occupational Health & Safety JA - OCCUP HEALTH SAF VL - 72 IS - 11 CY - Chatsworth, California PB - 1105 Media, Inc. SN - 0362-4064 AD - Economist, Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries, U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D.C.; meyer_s@bls.gov U2 - PMID: 14635349. UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=106728240&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - rzh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Clarke, Cynthia M. T1 - Workplace Injuries and Illnesses in Grocery Stores. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2003/12// M3 - Article SP - N.PAG SN - 10590722 AB - Presents the data from the Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses conducted by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, identifying and examining nonfatal injuries and illnesses in the U.S. grocery store industry. Frequency of injuries and illnesses in grocery stores; Basic characteristics of the injury or illness cases that involve days away from work; Characteristics of workers involved in the incidents; Fatalities which occurred in the grocery store industry. KW - GROCERY industry KW - WORK-related injuries KW - OCCUPATIONAL diseases KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 14843776; Clarke, Cynthia M. 1; Email Address: Clarke.Cynthia@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Office of Safety, Health, and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Dec2003, pN.PAG; Thesaurus Term: GROCERY industry; Thesaurus Term: WORK-related injuries; Thesaurus Term: OCCUPATIONAL diseases; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; NAICS/Industry Codes: 424490 Other Grocery and Related Products Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 445110 Supermarkets and Other Grocery (except Convenience) Stores; NAICS/Industry Codes: 424410 General Line Grocery Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 413110 General-line food merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 0p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 2950 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=14843776&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cameron L. Taylor AU - Wiktor L. Adamowicz AU - Martin K. Luckert T1 - Preferences over the timing of forest resource use. JO - Journal of Forest Economics JF - Journal of Forest Economics Y1 - 2003/12// VL - 9 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 223 EP - 240 SN - 11046899 AB - The objective of this study is to evaluate preferences for time paths of outputs arising from alternative forest management practices. A discrete choice framework using logit and mixed logit models is used to evaluate stated choices by Public Advisory Committee members over attributes regarding inter-temporal forest management options. Results of the study indicate a relatively strong preference for physical sustainability, or even flow choices. However, respondents appear to be more accepting of uneven flows in recreation services than they are of uneven flows of timber harvests. Results also provide yet another illustration of a difference in implied rates of discount over the goods involved (i. e. timber versus recreation). The paper illustrates a mechanism for use in public involvement exercises that may identify inter-temporal preferences over forest management plans and strategies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Forest Economics is the property of Urban & Fischer Verlag and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - FORESTS & forestry KW - SUSTAINABLE development KW - CITIZENS' advisory committees in science KW - TIMBER N1 - Accession Number: 11799010; Cameron L. Taylor 1; Wiktor L. Adamowicz 2; Martin K. Luckert 2; Affiliations: 1: Consumer Price Index Division, Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor, 2 Massachusetts Avenue NE, Washington, DC 20212; 2: Department of Rural Economy, 515 General Services Building, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada T6G 2H1; Issue Info: Dec2003, Vol. 9 Issue 3, p223; Thesaurus Term: FORESTS & forestry; Thesaurus Term: SUSTAINABLE development; Subject Term: CITIZENS' advisory committees in science; Subject Term: TIMBER; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; NAICS/Industry Codes: 423990 Other Miscellaneous Durable Goods Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 321111 Sawmills (except shingle and shake mills); NAICS/Industry Codes: 113310 Logging; NAICS/Industry Codes: 321114 Wood Preservation; NAICS/Industry Codes: 113110 Timber Tract Operations; NAICS/Industry Codes: 113311 Logging (except contract); Number of Pages: 18p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=11799010&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pinkston, Joshua C. T1 - Screening discrimination and the determinants of wages JO - Labour Economics JF - Labour Economics Y1 - 2003/12// VL - 10 IS - 6 M3 - Article SP - 643 SN - 09275371 AB - This paper tests for a type of statistical discrimination, referred to as “screening discrimination,” that assumes signals of worker productivity that employers receive at the time of hiring are noisier for one group than for another. Screening discrimination implies that starting wages depend less on initial productivity signals for women than for men, and that the influence of worker performance on wages increases faster with tenure for women. I test these predictions and find strong evidence suggesting that employers receive less-accurate initial signals from women than from men, even when comparing men and women in the same job. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] AB - Copyright of Labour Economics is the property of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - DISCRIMINATION in employment KW - STATISTICS KW - SEX differences (Biology) KW - Employer learning KW - Statistical discrimination N1 - Accession Number: 11468508; Pinkston, Joshua C. 1; Email Address: Pinkston_J@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2 Massachusetts Ave., NE, Suite 4945, Washington, DC 20212, USA; Issue Info: Dec2003, Vol. 10 Issue 6, p643; Thesaurus Term: DISCRIMINATION in employment; Thesaurus Term: STATISTICS; Subject Term: SEX differences (Biology); Author-Supplied Keyword: Employer learning; Author-Supplied Keyword: Statistical discrimination; Number of Pages: 16p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/S0927-5371(03)00049-6 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=11468508&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pegula, Stephen M. T1 - An Analysis of Workplace Suicides, 1992-2001. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2004/01// M3 - Article SP - N.PAG SN - 10590722 AB - Discusses the occurrence of workplace suicides in the U.S. from 1992 to 2001. Trends in workplace suicides reported by the Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Methods used to commit the suicides; Motives cited for the commission of multiple fatality incidents involving workplace suicides. KW - SUICIDE KW - DEATH -- Causes KW - MOTIVATION (Psychology) KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 14843778; Pegula, Stephen M. 1; Email Address: Pegula.Stephen@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Office of Safety, Health, and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Jan2004, pN.PAG; Subject Term: SUICIDE; Subject Term: DEATH -- Causes; Subject Term: MOTIVATION (Psychology); Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 0p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 1893 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=14843778&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pfuntner, Jordan AU - Dietz, Elizabeth T1 - Long-term Care Insurance Gains Prominence. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2004/01// M3 - Article SP - N.PAG SN - 10590722 AB - Focuses on the growth of long-term care insurance in the U.S. as of January 2004. History of long-term care insurance; Characteristics of long-term care; Differences between long-term care insurance and workplace-provided insurance. KW - HEALTH insurance KW - EMPLOYEE fringe benefits KW - INSURANCE KW - LONG-term care insurance KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 14843777; Pfuntner, Jordan 1; Email Address: Pfuntner.Jordan@bls.gov; Dietz, Elizabeth 2; Email Address: Dietz.Liz@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Deputy Associate Commissioner, Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: Economist, Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Jan2004, pN.PAG; Thesaurus Term: HEALTH insurance; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEE fringe benefits; Thesaurus Term: INSURANCE; Subject Term: LONG-term care insurance; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525120 Health and Welfare Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525190 Other Insurance Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524292 Third Party Administration of Insurance and Pension Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524298 All Other Insurance Related Activities; Number of Pages: 0p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 2728 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=14843777&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - CHAP AU - Shelburne, Robert C. AU - Gonzalez, Jorge G. AD - US Department of Labor AD - Trinity U A2 - Plummer, Michael G. T1 - The Role of Intra-industry Trade in the Service Sector T2 - Empirical methods in international trade: Essays in honor of Mordechai Kreinin PB - Cheltenham, U.K. and Northampton, Mass.: PB - Elgar Y1 - 2004/// SP - 110 EP - 128 N1 - Accession Number: 0825841; Reviewed Book ISBN: 1-84376-838-0; Keywords: Intra Industry Trade; Service Sector; Services; Trade; Geographic Descriptors: OECD; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Festschrift: Kreinin, Mordechai; Update Code: 200603 KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 KW - Industry Studies: Services: General L80 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0825841&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tiller, Richard B. AU - Evans, Thomas D. T1 - Revision of Seasonally Adjusted Labor Force Series in 2004. JO - Employment & Earnings JF - Employment & Earnings Y1 - 2004/01// VL - 51 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 9 PB - US Government Printing Office SN - 00136840 AB - Provides insights on the revision of seasonally adjusted labor force series in 2004. Adoption of concurrent seasonal adjustment; Extension of seasonal adjustment to additional series; Time series modeling; Availability of the revised series. KW - LABOR supply KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) KW - UNEMPLOYMENT KW - DEMOGRAPHIC surveys KW - SURVEYS N1 - Accession Number: 12904270; Tiller, Richard B. 1; Email Address: Tiller.Richard@bls.gov; Evans, Thomas D. 1; Email Address: Evans.Thomas@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Mathematical Statistician, Statistical Methods Staff, Office of the Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Jan2004, Vol. 51 Issue 1, p3; Thesaurus Term: LABOR supply; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: UNEMPLOYMENT; Thesaurus Term: DEMOGRAPHIC surveys; Subject Term: SURVEYS; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561320 Temporary Help Services; Number of Pages: 7p; Illustrations: 3 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=12904270&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Levasseur, Kenneth D. AU - Devens, Richard M. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Redefining Where We Live: New Concepts and Definitions of Statistical Areas JO - Industrial Relations JF - Industrial Relations Y1 - 2004///Special Issue VL - 43 IS - 1 SP - 293 EP - 294 SN - 00198676 N1 - Accession Number: 0681509; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200404 KW - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: General C80 KW - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics: Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population; Neighborhood Characteristics R23 L3 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291468-232X/issues UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0681509&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291468-232X/issues DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - O'Leary, Christopher J. AU - Straits, Robert A. AU - Wandner, Stephen A. AD - WE Upjohn Institute for Employment Research AD - WE Upjohn Institute for Employment Research AD - US Department of Labor A2 - O'Leary, Christopher J. A2 - Straits, Robert A. A2 - Wandner, Stephen A. T1 - U.S. Job Training: Types, Participants, and History T2 - Job training policy in the United States PB - Kalamazoo, Mich.: PB - W. E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research Y1 - 2004/// SP - 1 EP - 20 N1 - Accession Number: 0816024; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-88099-306-5 (cloth); 0-88099-307-3 (pbk); Keywords: Training; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200602 KW - Analysis of Education I21 KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 KW - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies: Public Policy J68 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0816024&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Javar, Janet O. AU - Wandner, Stephen A. AD - US Department of Labor AD - US Department of Labor A2 - O'Leary, Christopher J. A2 - Straits, Robert A. A2 - Wandner, Stephen A. T1 - The Use of Service Providers and Brokers/Consultants in Employment and Training Programs T2 - Job training policy in the United States PB - Kalamazoo, Mich.: PB - W. E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research Y1 - 2004/// SP - 135 EP - 175 N1 - Accession Number: 0816028; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-88099-306-5 (cloth); 0-88099-307-3 (pbk); Keywords: Training; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200602 KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 KW - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies: Public Policy J68 KW - Personnel Economics: Training M53 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0816028&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Decker, Paul AU - Perez-Johnson, Irma AD - Mathematica Policy Research, Inc, Princeton, NJ and US Department of Labor AD - Mathematica Policy Research, Inc, Princeton, NJ A2 - O'Leary, Christopher J. A2 - Straits, Robert A. A2 - Wandner, Stephen A. T1 - Individual Training Accounts, Eligible Training Provider Lists, and Consumer Report Systems T2 - Job training policy in the United States PB - Kalamazoo, Mich.: PB - W. E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research Y1 - 2004/// SP - 177 EP - 209 N1 - Accession Number: 0816029; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-88099-306-5 (cloth); 0-88099-307-3 (pbk); Keywords: Training; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200602 KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 KW - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies: Public Policy J68 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0816029&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - O'Leary, Christopher J. AU - Straits, Robert A. AU - Wandner, Stephen A. AD - WE Upjohn Institute for Employment Research AD - WE Upjohn Institute for Employment Research AD - US Department of Labor A2 - O'Leary, Christopher J. A2 - Straits, Robert A. A2 - Wandner, Stephen A. T1 - Public Job Training: Experience and Prospects T2 - Job training policy in the United States PB - Kalamazoo, Mich.: PB - W. E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research Y1 - 2004/// SP - 289 EP - 309 N1 - Accession Number: 0816032; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-88099-306-5 (cloth); 0-88099-307-3 (pbk); Keywords: Training; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200602 KW - Analysis of Education I21 KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 KW - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies: Public Policy J68 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0816032&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Simonetta, Jonathan A. AD - US Department of Labor A2 - O'Leary, Christopher J. A2 - Straits, Robert A. A2 - Wandner, Stephen A. T1 - Job Training Data T2 - Job training policy in the United States PB - Kalamazoo, Mich.: PB - W. E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research Y1 - 2004/// SP - 311 EP - 326 N1 - Accession Number: 0816033; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-88099-306-5 (cloth); 0-88099-307-3 (pbk); Keywords: Training; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200602 KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0816033&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gittleman, Maury AU - Wolff, Edward N. T1 - Racial Differences in Patterns of Wealth Accumulation. JO - Journal of Human Resources JF - Journal of Human Resources Y1 - 2004///Winter2004 VL - 39 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 193 EP - 227 PB - University of Wisconsin Press SN - 0022166X AB - Making use of PSID data for 1984, 1989, and 1994, we examine race differences in patterns of asset accumulation. Our results indicate, as expected, that inheritances raise the rate of wealth accumulation of whites relative to that of African Americans. But, while whites devote a greater share of their income to saving, racial differences in saving rates are not significant, once we control for income. Though our results may be period-specific, we also do not find evidence that the rate of return to capital is greater for whites than for African Americans. Simulations suggest that African Americans would have gained significant ground relative to whites during the period if they had inherited similar amounts, saved at the same rate, had comparable income levels and, more speculatively, had portfolios closer in composition to those of whites. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Human Resources is the property of University of Wisconsin Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - WEALTH KW - ASSETS (Accounting) KW - INCOME KW - INHERITANCE & succession KW - RACE relations KW - PERSONAL finance KW - AFRICAN Americans KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 12321282; Gittleman, Maury 1; Email Address: gittleman_m@bls.gov; Wolff, Edward N. 2; Affiliations: 1: Research economist at the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: Professor of economics at New York University; Issue Info: Winter2004, Vol. 39 Issue 1, p193; Thesaurus Term: WEALTH; Thesaurus Term: ASSETS (Accounting); Thesaurus Term: INCOME; Thesaurus Term: INHERITANCE & succession; Thesaurus Term: RACE relations; Thesaurus Term: PERSONAL finance; Subject Term: AFRICAN Americans; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522291 Consumer Lending; Number of Pages: 35p; Illustrations: 11 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=12321282&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - CHAP AU - Balducchi, David E. AU - Pasternak, Alison J. AD - US Department of Labor AD - US Department of Labor A2 - Balducchi, David E. A2 - Eberts, Randall W. A2 - O'Leary, Christopher W. T1 - Federal-State Relations in Labor Exchange Policy T2 - Labor exchange policy in the United States PB - Kalamazoo, Mich.: PB - W. E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research Y1 - 2004/// SP - 33 EP - 71 N1 - Accession Number: 0804731; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-88099-303-0; 0-88099-302-2; Keywords: Federal State; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200511 KW - Intergovernmental Relations; Federalism; Secession H77 KW - Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings J65 KW - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies: Public Policy J68 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0804731&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Woods, Jim AU - Frugoli, Pam AD - US Department of Labor AD - US Department of Labor A2 - Balducchi, David E. A2 - Eberts, Randall W. A2 - O'Leary, Christopher W. T1 - Information, Tools, and Technology: Informing Labor Exchange Participants T2 - Labor exchange policy in the United States PB - Kalamazoo, Mich.: PB - W. E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research Y1 - 2004/// SP - 179 EP - 210 N1 - Accession Number: 0804735; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-88099-303-0; 0-88099-302-2; ; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200511 KW - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies: Public Policy J68 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0804735&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Lippoldt, Douglas AU - Brodsky, Melvin AD - OECD AD - US Department of Labor A2 - Balducchi, David E. A2 - Eberts, Randall W. A2 - O'Leary, Christopher W. T1 - Public Provision of Employment Services in Selected OECD Countries: The Job Brokerage Function T2 - Labor exchange policy in the United States PB - Kalamazoo, Mich.: PB - W. E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research Y1 - 2004/// SP - 211 EP - 248 N1 - Accession Number: 0804736; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-88099-303-0; 0-88099-302-2; Keywords: Employment Services; Employment; Geographic Descriptors: OECD; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200511 KW - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search J64 KW - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies: Public Policy J68 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0804736&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Balducchi, David E. AU - Eberts, Randall W. AU - O'Leary, Christopher J. AD - US Department of Labor AD - WE Upjohn Institute for Employment Research AD - WE Upjohn Institute for Employment Research A2 - Balducchi, David E. A2 - Eberts, Randall W. A2 - O'Leary, Christopher W. T1 - Experience and Prospects for Labor Exchange Policy T2 - Labor exchange policy in the United States PB - Kalamazoo, Mich.: PB - W. E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research Y1 - 2004/// SP - 249 EP - 265 N1 - Accession Number: 0804737; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-88099-303-0; 0-88099-302-2; ; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200511 KW - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies: Public Policy J68 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0804737&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Skelly, Kevin1 T1 - Economics of baseball. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2004/01// Y1 - 2004/01// VL - 127 IS - 1 CP - 1 M3 - Article SP - 54 EP - 54 SN - 00981818 AB - Despite the apparent health of baseball, Major League Baseball (MLB) suffers from several major problems, many of which are economic in origin, as of January 1, 2004. In his book "May the Best Team Win: Baseball Economics and Public Policy," Andrew Zimbalist writes a thorough but concise analysis of the economic health of MLB. Zimbalist uncovers the source of baseball's problems, MLB's monopoly power and anti-trust exemption, and provides reasonable economic policy initiatives to improve the vitality of the baseball industry. Zimbalist convincingly argues that MLB suffers from inefficiencies because it is the only producer of professional baseball in the country. In a pure monopoly, there is only one seller in a market. KW - Baseball KW - Economics KW - Monopolies KW - Economic history KW - Zimbalist, Andrew KW - May the Best Team Win: Baseball Economics & Public Policy (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 12355238; Authors:Skelly, Kevin 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics, New York region; Subject: Baseball; Subject: Economics; Subject: May the Best Team Win: Baseball Economics & Public Policy (Book); Subject: Zimbalist, Andrew; Subject: Monopolies; Subject: Economic history; Number of Pages: 1p; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 771 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=12355238&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nelson, Richard R. AU - Fitzpatrick, John J., Jr. AD - US Department of Labor AD - US Department of Labor T1 - State Labor Legislation Enacted in 2003 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2004/01// VL - 127 IS - 1 SP - 3 EP - 29 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0682246; Keywords: Child Labor; Discrimination; Employment Discrimination; Employment; Minimum Wage; Wage; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200404 N2 - Minimum wage rates, child labor, employment discrimination, crime victim protection, and military re-employment rights were among major legislation enacted or revised during the year. KW - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: Public Policy J38 KW - Labor Discrimination J71 KW - Labor Discrimination: Public Policy J78 KW - Labor Standards: Labor Force Composition J82 KW - Labor Standards: Public Policy J88 KW - Personnel Economics: Firm Employment Decisions; Promotions M51 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0682246&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Whittington, Glenn AD - US Department of Labor T1 - Changes in Workers' Compensation Laws in 2003 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2004/01// VL - 127 IS - 1 SP - 30 EP - 36 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0682247; Keywords: Compensation; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200404 N2 - New and revised legislation further defined coverage and services under the workers' compensation laws of various States. KW - Safety; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy J28 KW - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions J32 KW - Labor Standards: Public Policy J88 KW - Personnel Economics: Compensation and Compensation Methods and Their Effects M52 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0682247&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lancaster, Loryn AD - US Department of Labor T1 - Changes in State Unemployment Insurance Legislation in 2003 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2004/01// VL - 127 IS - 1 SP - 37 EP - 52 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0682248; Keywords: Employment; Unemployment Insurance; Unemployment; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200404 N2 - Enactments included increase of maximum weekly benefit amounts, noncharging of certain benefit costs, and excluding certain services from the term "employment"; enactments on the Federal side included a law was extended twice, one new law, and two regulations that affected the Federal-State unemployment insurance program. KW - Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings J65 KW - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies: Public Policy J68 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0682248&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Swick, Roslyn AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Measuring Services in the Producer Price Index JO - Statistical Journal JF - Statistical Journal Y1 - 2004/// VL - 21 IS - 3-4 SP - 299 EP - 308 SN - 01678000 N1 - Accession Number: 0830304; Keywords: PPI; Prices; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200604 N2 - The US Producer Price Index (PPI) Program continues to expand coverage with a new economy-wide index model based on the input-output tables produced by the US Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). All marketed US domestic production of goods and services is considered in-scope under the new economy-wide index model. An important benefit of the PPI's expanded coverage is the production of a more comprehensive set of deflators that in turn should lead to improved measures of real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and productivity. The deflation properties of a price index are partly dependent on how statistical agencies respond operationally to the conceptually difficult price measurement challenges presented by service industries such as finance, consulting or medical care. Several criteria can be used to access the accuracy and relevance of deflators that vary according to the complexity of the price measurement challenge. There are major issues to be resolved both in developing the new data product and in educating the user public about the new data product and its relationship to the existing PPI. KW - Index Numbers and Aggregation; Leading indicators C43 KW - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data; Data Access C82 KW - Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth; Environmental Accounts E01 KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0830304&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Garner, Thesia I. AU - Short, Kathleen S. AD - US Department of Labor AD - US Census Bureau A2 - Amiel, Yoram A2 - Bishop, John A. T1 - Economic Well-Being Based on Income, Consumer Expenditures and Personal Assessments of Minimum Needs T2 - Studies on economic well-being: Essays in the honor of John P. Formby PB - Research on Economic Inequality, vol. 12. PB - Oxford; Amsterdam and San Diego: PB - Elsevier, JAI Y1 - 2004/// SP - 319 EP - 361 N1 - Accession Number: 0816561; Reviewed Book ISBN: 0-7623-1136-3; Keywords: Need; Needs; Well Being; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Festschrift: Formby, John P.; Update Code: 200602 KW - General Welfare; Well-Being I31 KW - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty I32 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0816561&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Johnson, David S. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor A2 - Wolff, Edward N. T1 - Using Expenditures to Measure the Standard of Living in the United States: Does It Make a Difference? T2 - What happened to the quality of life in advanced industrialized nations? PB - Cheltenham, U.K. and Northampton, Mass.: PB - Elgar in association with the Levy Economics Institute Y1 - 2004/// SP - 27 EP - 47 N1 - Accession Number: 0806237; Reviewed Book ISBN: 1-84376-193-9; Keywords: Expenditure; Standard of Living; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200512 KW - Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions D31 KW - Macroeconomics: Consumption; Saving; Wealth E21 KW - General Welfare; Well-Being I31 KW - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty I32 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0806237&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2004-10816-003 AN - 2004-10816-003 AU - Handel, Michael J. AU - Gittleman, Maury T1 - Is There a Wage Payoff to Innovative Work Practices? T3 - The effects of new work practices on workers JF - Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy & Society JO - Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy & Society JA - Ind Relat (Berkeley) Y1 - 2004/01// VL - 43 IS - 1 SP - 67 EP - 97 CY - United Kingdom PB - Blackwell Publishing SN - 0019-8676 SN - 1468-232X AD - Handel, Michael J., Department of Sociology, University of Wisconsin, 1180 Observatory Drive, Madison, WI, US, 53706 N1 - Accession Number: 2004-10816-003. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Handel, Michael J.; University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, US. Other Publishers: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Release Date: 20040719. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Conference Information: Jerome Levy Economics Institute Workshop on Earnings Inequality, Technology, and Institutions, Jun, 1999. Conference Note: An earlier version of this article was presented at the aforementioned conference. Major Descriptor: Job Characteristics; Job Performance; Salaries. Minor Descriptor: Employee Efficiency; Occupations. Classification: Industrial & Organizational Psychology (3600). Population: Human (10); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 31. Issue Publication Date: Jan, 2004. AB - During the 1980s, wage inequality increased dramatically, and the economy lost many high-wage jobs that had provided middle-class incomes to less skilled workers, increasingly restricting these workers to low-wage jobs lacking union or other institutional protections. A number of scholars have suggested that a new paradigm of work, often called high performance, is emerging that offers such workers more skilled jobs and higher wages. Using a unique national dataset, we find little evidence that practices associated with high-performance work systems are associated with higher wages. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - wage inequality KW - wage payoff KW - work practices KW - job performance KW - innovation KW - 2004 KW - Job Characteristics KW - Job Performance KW - Salaries KW - Employee Efficiency KW - Occupations KW - 2004 DO - 10.1111/j.0019-8676.2004.00319.x UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2004-10816-003&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - gittleman_M@bls.gov UR - mhandel@ssc.wisc.edu DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - UNPB AU - Faberman, R. Jason AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Gross Job Flows over the Past Two Business Cycles: Not all 'Recoveries' are Created Equal PB - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Working Papers: 372 Y1 - 2004/// SP - 31 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 0768953; Keywords: job reallocation, business cycles, employment fluctuations; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 200504 N2 - I compare the behavior of job creation and job destruction over the past two economic downturns. Both periods have brief but sharp rises in job destruction followed by flat net job growth. The dynamics underlying these slow recoveries differ drastically. In 1991-92, job destruction is slow to decline. In 2001, job creation falls dramatically and remains persistently low through 2003. I find this trend qualitatively similar in both manufacturing and service industries. I also find that neither a structural shift of jobs across industries nor increased trade liberalization is a consistent explanation for the recent lack of growth. Instead, the evidence suggests that a large drop in business investment may explain the decline in job creation. KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 KW - Business Fluctuations; Cycles E32 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec040020.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0768953&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec040020.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Kalenkoski, Charlene AU - Pabilonia, Sabrina Wulff AD - Ohio University AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Parental Transfers, Student Achievement, and the Labor Supply of College Students PB - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Working Papers: 374 Y1 - 2004/// SP - 33 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 0768955; Keywords: schooling, educational finance, grades, college students; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 200504 N2 - College students may participate in market work to finance their college educations. Using data from the NLSY97, three hypotheses are tested. First, smaller parental transfers lead to more hours worked while in school. Second, an increase in the net price of schooling leads to an increase in hours worked. Finally, an increase in hours worked leads to a decrease in a student's GPA. The results indicate that the number of hours a student works per week is unaffected by the schooling-related financial variables and that the number of hours worked per week does not affect a student's GPA. KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 KW - Household Behavior: General D10 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec040040.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0768955&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec040040.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Pabilonia, Sabrina Wulff AU - Zoghi, Cindy AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Which Workers Gain from Computer Use? PB - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Working Papers: 373 Y1 - 2004/// SP - 40 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 0768954; Keywords: Computers, training, technological change; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 200504 N2 - Workers who use computers earn more than those who do not. Is this a productivity effect or merely selection? Using the Canadian Workplace and Employee Survey, we control for selection and find a wage premium of 3.8% for the average worker upon adopting a computer. This premium, however, obscures important differences in returns to computer adoption across education and occupation groups. We find that long-run returns to computer use are over 5% for most workers. Differences between short-run and long-run returns may suggest that workers share training costs through sacrificed wages. KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 KW - Technological Change; Research and Development; Intellectual Property Rights: General O30 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec040030.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0768954&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec040030.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Stewart, Jay AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - What Do Male Nonworkers Do? PB - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Working Papers: 371 Y1 - 2004/// SP - 45 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 0768957; Keywords: male nonworkers, time use, unearned income; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 200504 N2 - Although male nonworkers have become a larger fraction of the population since the late 1960s, labor economists know very little about them. Using data from several sources--the March CPS, the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, and the 1992-94 University of Maryland Time Diary Study--this paper fills that void. The picture that emerges is that there is a small cadre of marginal workers who often do not work for periods of a year or more and tend to work relatively few weeks in the years that they do work. The vast majority of nonworking men (men who do not work at all during the year) receive unearned income from at least one source, and the amount of unearned income received varies significantly by reason for not working. Family members provide an important alternative source of support for nonworking men who have little or no unearned income of their own. For the most part, these nonworking men are not substituting nonmarket work for market work. Most of the time that is freed up by not working is spent in leisure activities and sleep. KW - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts J11 KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec040010.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0768957&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec040010.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Johnson, David AU - Parker, Jonathan AU - Souleles, Nicholas AD - Division of Price and Index Number Research, Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Princeton University AD - Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania T1 - Household Expenditure and the Income Tax Rebates of 2001 PB - Princeton University, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Discussion Papers in Economics., Working Papers: 136 Y1 - 2004/// AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 1518279; Keywords: consumption, saving, Life-Cycle model, Permanent-Income Hypothesis, liquidity constraints; fiscal policy, tax cuts, tax rebates, windfalls; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 201509 N2 - Under the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001, most U.S. taxpayers received a tax rebate between July and September, 2001. The week in which the rebate was mailed was based on the second-to-last digit of the taxpayer's Social Security number, a digit that is effectively randomly assigned. Using special questions about the rebates added to the Consumer Expenditure Survey, we exploit this historically unique experiment to measure the change in consumption expenditures caused by receipt of the rebate and to test the Permanent Income Hypothesis and related models. We find that households spent about 20-40 percent of their rebates on non-durable goods during the three-month period in which their rebates were received, and roughly another third of their rebates during the subsequent three-month period. The implied effects on aggregate consumption demand are significant. The estimated responses are largest for households with relatively low liquid wealth and low income, consistent with liquidity constraints. KW - Macroeconomics: Consumption; Saving; Wealth E21 KW - Fiscal Policy E62 KW - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents: Household H31 L3 - http://www.princeton.edu/wwseconpapers/papers/dp231.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1518279&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.princeton.edu/wwseconpapers/papers/dp231.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pegula, Stephen M. T1 - Fatal Occupational Injuries toGovernment Workers, 1992 to 2001. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2004/02// M3 - Article SP - N.PAG SN - 10590722 AB - Presents information on the fatal occupational injuries to government workers in the U.S. from 1992 to 2001. Number of employees that were fatally injured from 1992 to 2001; Workplace fatality rate for government workers; Historical events in which large numbers of government workers were killed. KW - WORK-related injuries KW - CIVIL service KW - WORK environment KW - DISASTERS KW - PUBLIC administration KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 14843779; Pegula, Stephen M. 1; Email Address: Pegula.Stephen@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Office of Safety, Health, and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Feb2004, pN.PAG; Thesaurus Term: WORK-related injuries; Thesaurus Term: CIVIL service; Thesaurus Term: WORK environment; Thesaurus Term: DISASTERS; Thesaurus Term: PUBLIC administration; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921190 Other General Government Support; Number of Pages: 0p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 1950 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=14843779&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shoemaker, Owen J. T1 - Variance Estimates for Changes in the Consumer Price Index January 2003-December 2003. JO - CPI Detailed Report JF - CPI Detailed Report Y1 - 2004/02// VL - 30 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 4 EP - 6 SN - 0095926X AB - Presents variance estimates for changes in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for All Urban Consumers from January 2003 through December 2003. Usability of the standard error of the CPI's change; Analysis of the data; Advantage of using sampling; Computation of variances. KW - CONSUMER price indexes KW - PRICE indexes KW - ECONOMIC indicators KW - VARIANCES KW - ESTIMATES KW - CONSUMERS N1 - Accession Number: 13710849; Shoemaker, Owen J. 1; Affiliations: 1: Mathematical statistician in the Office of Prices and Living Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Feb2004, Vol. 30 Issue 2, p4; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMER price indexes; Thesaurus Term: PRICE indexes; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC indicators; Thesaurus Term: VARIANCES; Thesaurus Term: ESTIMATES; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMERS; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=13710849&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lejarde, Hazel T1 - BLS National Establishment Estimates Revised to Incorporate March 2003 Benchmarks. JO - Employment & Earnings JF - Employment & Earnings Y1 - 2004/02// VL - 51 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 5 EP - 179 PB - US Government Printing Office SN - 00136840 AB - Reports on the introduction of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BSL) annual revision of national estimates of employment, hours and earnings from the Current Employment Statistics (CES) monthly survey of nonfarm establishments. Summary of the benchmark revisions; Effect of the changes on the list of CES published list of the 2003 benchmark; Seasonal adjustment of the national employment by the U.S. Census Bureau. KW - EMPLOYMENT forecasting KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) KW - CENSUS KW - DEMOGRAPHIC surveys KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 12895494; Lejarde, Hazel 1; Email Address: CESIinfo@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Division of Current Employment Statistics, Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Feb2004, Vol. 51 Issue 2, p5; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYMENT forecasting; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: CENSUS; Thesaurus Term: DEMOGRAPHIC surveys; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 175p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=12895494&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Horrigan, Michael W.1, Horrigan_Michael@bls.gov T1 - Employment projections to 2012. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2004/02// Y1 - 2004/02// VL - 127 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 22 SN - 00981818 AB - BLS projections are carried out against a background of explicit assumptions and model-based findings that connect the past to the future; the projections form the basis for providing information on entering the job market, changing careers, and choosing appropriate educational and training paths to job success [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Employee training KW - Employee recruitment KW - Human capital KW - Labor economics KW - Labor market KW - Supply & demand N1 - Accession Number: 12660132; Authors:Horrigan, Michael W. 1 Email Address: Horrigan_Michael@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Assistant Commissioner, Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections, Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Subject: Employee training; Subject: Employee recruitment; Subject: Human capital; Subject: Labor economics; Subject: Labor market; Subject: Supply & demand; Number of Pages: 20p; Illustrations: 13 Charts, 2 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 12469 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=12660132&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Su, Betty W.1, Su_B@bls.gov. T1 - The U.S. economy to 2012. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2004/02// Y1 - 2004/02// VL - 127 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Article SP - 23 EP - 36 SN - 00981818 AB - Based on the assumptions used in developing economic projections, real GDP is expected to grow during the next decade, while productivity remains strong and inflation remains stable [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Unemployment KW - Economic forecasting KW - United States -- Economic conditions KW - Gross domestic product KW - Deficit financing KW - International trade N1 - Accession Number: 12660137; Authors:Su, Betty W. 1 Email Address: Su_B@bls.gov.; Affiliations: 1: Economist In the Division of Industry Employment Projections, Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections, Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Subject: Economic forecasting; Subject: United States -- Economic conditions; Subject: Gross domestic product; Subject: Unemployment; Subject: Deficit financing; Subject: International trade; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 14p; Illustrations: 10 Charts; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 11171 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=12660137&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Toossi, Mitra1, Toossi_M@bls.gov T1 - Labor force projections to 2012. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2004/02// Y1 - 2004/02// VL - 127 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Article SP - 37 EP - 57 SN - 00981818 AB - The labor force will continue to age, with the annual growth rate of the 55-years-and-older group projected to be nearly 4 times that of the overall labor force; as the participation rates of older age groups increase, the older population's share of the workforce will rise [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Labor supply KW - Employment (Economic theory) KW - Age groups KW - Emigration & immigration KW - Population forecasting KW - Labor costs N1 - Accession Number: 12660143; Authors:Toossi, Mitra 1 Email Address: Toossi_M@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections, Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Subject: Labor supply; Subject: Emigration & immigration; Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Subject: Age groups; Subject: Population forecasting; Subject: Labor costs; Number of Pages: 21p; Illustrations: 15 Charts; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 14192 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=12660143&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Berman, Jay M.1, Berman_J@bls.gov. T1 - Industry output and employment projections to 2012. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2004/02// Y1 - 2004/02// VL - 127 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Article SP - 59 EP - 79 SN - 00981818 AB - Employment in the dominant service-providing sector is expected to grow at a slower pace than in the 1992-2002 period, thereby slowing the projected growth in total employment [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Employment (Economic theory) KW - Labor supply KW - Labor productivity KW - Industrial productivity KW - Municipal services KW - Public administration N1 - Accession Number: 12660152; Authors:Berman, Jay M. 1 Email Address: Berman_J@bls.gov.; Affiliations: 1: An economist In the Division of Industry Employment Projections, Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections, Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Subject: Labor productivity; Subject: Industrial productivity; Subject: Labor supply; Subject: Municipal services; Subject: Public administration; Number of Pages: 21p; Illustrations: 8 Charts; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 13402 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=12660152&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hecker, Daniel E.1, Hecker.Daniel@bls.gov AU - Frank, David S.1, Frank.David@bls.gov T1 - Occupational employment projections to 2012. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2004/02// Y1 - 2004/02// VL - 127 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Article SP - 80 EP - 105 SN - 00981818 AB - Employment in professional and related and in service occupations are expected to increase the fastest and add the most jobs from 2002 to 2012, while office and administrative support occupations should grow about half as fast as the total; production occupations should grow very slowly [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Employment (Economic theory) KW - Labor supply KW - Materials handling KW - Labor productivity KW - Municipal services KW - Public administration N1 - Accession Number: 12660161; Authors:Hecker, Daniel E. 1 Email Address: Hecker.Daniel@bls.gov; Frank, David S. 1 Email Address: Frank.David@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economists in the Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections, Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Subject: Materials handling; Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Subject: Labor productivity; Subject: Labor supply; Subject: Municipal services; Subject: Public administration; Number of Pages: 26p; Illustrations: 7 Charts; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 18641 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=12660161&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Baker, Cathy A. T1 - Cost Sharing in Medical Insurance Plans. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2004/03// M3 - Article SP - N.PAG SN - 10590722 AB - Discusses the data from the Employee Benefits Survey conducted by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics on the developments in employee contribution requirements and in deductibles, annual out-of-pocket expense maximums and lifetime maximums as of March 1, 2004. Increase in the number of employees participating in medical plans and the amount of contribution required from them; Requirement for participants of non-health maintenance organizations to pay an annual deductible amount before any covered medical expenses are paid for by the plan; Provision requiring the insured to pay a percentage of covered charges up to the out-of-pocket expense maximum. KW - MANAGED care plans (Medical care) KW - HEALTH insurance KW - EMPLOYEE fringe benefits KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 14843781; Baker, Cathy A. 1; Email Address: Baker.Cathy@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Mar2004, pN.PAG; Thesaurus Term: MANAGED care plans (Medical care); Thesaurus Term: HEALTH insurance; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEE fringe benefits; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525190 Other Insurance Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525120 Health and Welfare Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 0p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 1376 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=14843781&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wilson, Todd T1 - Consumer Prices during 2003. JO - CPI Detailed Report JF - CPI Detailed Report Y1 - 2004/03// VL - 30 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 5 EP - 10 SN - 0095926X AB - Focuses on the 2003 consumer price index in the U.S. Factors influencing the decrease of the prices of various consumer goods; Level of competition; Increase on the demand of oil products in the country. KW - CONSUMER price indexes KW - CONSUMER goods KW - COMPETITION KW - PETROLEUM KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 14355559; Wilson, Todd 1; Email Address: Wilson.Todd@bis.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Office of Prices and Living Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Mar2004, Vol. 30 Issue 3, p5; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMER price indexes; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMER goods; Subject Term: COMPETITION; Subject Term: PETROLEUM; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 532299 All Other Consumer Goods Rental; NAICS/Industry Codes: 486110 Pipeline Transportation of Crude Oil; NAICS/Industry Codes: 424710 Petroleum Bulk Stations and Terminals; NAICS/Industry Codes: 412110 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 211111 Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction; NAICS/Industry Codes: 424720 Petroleum and Petroleum Products Merchant Wholesalers (except Bulk Stations and Terminals); Number of Pages: 6p; Illustrations: 1 Chart; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=14355559&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Reed, Stephen B. T1 - Consumer Price Index Research Series Using Current Methods, 1978-2003. JO - CPI Detailed Report JF - CPI Detailed Report Y1 - 2004/03// VL - 30 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 11 EP - 12 SN - 0095926X AB - Focuses on the significance of the consumer price index in determining the inflation rate in the U.S. Awareness on the level of consumer spending; Sources of income; Measurement of labor productivity. KW - CONSUMER price indexes KW - INFLATION (Finance) KW - CONSUMPTION (Economics) KW - INCOME KW - LABOR productivity KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 14355560; Reed, Stephen B. 1; Email Address: Reed.Steve@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Office of Prices and Living Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Mar2004, Vol. 30 Issue 3, p11; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMER price indexes; Thesaurus Term: INFLATION (Finance); Thesaurus Term: CONSUMPTION (Economics); Thesaurus Term: INCOME; Thesaurus Term: LABOR productivity; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=14355560&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shelburne, Robert C. AD - US Department of Labor T1 - Wage Differentials, Monopsony Labor Markets, and the Trade-Labor Standards Debate JO - Journal of Economic Integration JF - Journal of Economic Integration Y1 - 2004/03// VL - 19 IS - 1 SP - 131 EP - 161 SN - 1225651X N1 - Accession Number: 0728485; Keywords: Exports; Labor Markets; Labor Standard; Monopsony; Standard; Trade; Wage; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200405 N2 - This paper uses a simple theoretical model confined to reasonable parameters to investigate the implications of improved labor rights and benefits (i.e., standards) in the export sectors of the developing nations (the South). Given the strong opposition to a broad trade-labor linkage, it is likely that any externally imposed improved labor standards will be restricted to trade-impacted goods. That being the case, the only standards that are likely to significantly impact trade are improved union rights and living wage campaigns. The effects of improving these labor standards vary depending on whether initially there is a wage differential that the standard reduces or whether the standard creates a new differential. The degree to which an existing differential is due to monopsonistic labor markets is also important. It is found that if a standard improves worker welfare in one region, that it reduces worker welfare in the other region; thus improving labor standards effectively pits workers in the South against workers in the North. An exception to this is possible under certain monopsony situations. In what is the most realistic case, implementation of the labor standard improves the welfare of Northern workers and lowers the welfare of Southern workers. If the objective is to improve Northern workers' welfare, a Northern tariff is a more efficient policy tool than is a higher Southern labor standard. KW - Trade and Labor Market Interactions F16 KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 KW - Monopsony; Segmented Labor Markets J42 KW - Labor Standards: General J80 L3 - http://sejong.metapress.com/app/home/journal.asp?referrer=parent&backto=homemainpublications,1,1; UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0728485&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://sejong.metapress.com/app/home/journal.asp?referrer=parent&backto=homemainpublications,1,1; DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Meyer, P. B. T1 - Greenan, N., L’Horty, Y., and Mairesse, J. (Eds.): Productivity, Inequality, and the Digital Economy – A Transatlantic Perspective. JO - Journal of Economics JF - Journal of Economics Y1 - 2004/03// VL - 81 IS - 3 M3 - Book Review SP - 290 EP - 294 PB - Springer Science & Business Media B.V. SN - 09318658 AB - Reviews the book "Productivity, Inequality, and the Digital Economy--A Transatlantic Perspective," edited by N. Greenan, Y. L'Horty and J. Mairesse. KW - ECONOMICS KW - NONFICTION KW - GREENAN, N. KW - L'HORTY, Y. KW - MAIRESSE, J. KW - PRODUCTIVITY, Inequality & the Digital Economy: A Transatlantic Perspective (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 12632587; Meyer, P. B. 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D.C., USA; Issue Info: 2004, Vol. 81 Issue 3, p290; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: PRODUCTIVITY, Inequality & the Digital Economy: A Transatlantic Perspective (Book); People: GREENAN, N.; People: L'HORTY, Y.; People: MAIRESSE, J.; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Book Review L3 - 10.1007/s00712-003-0049-3 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=12632587&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Aughinbaugh, Alison T1 - The Impact of Attrition on the Children of the NLSY79. JO - Journal of Human Resources JF - Journal of Human Resources Y1 - 2004///Spring2004 VL - 39 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 536 EP - 563 PB - University of Wisconsin Press SN - 0022166X AB - This paper examines the impact of attrition among the women of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 (NLSY79) and children in the NLSY79 Mother-Child Supplement (NLSY79-C). Attrition among the children is nonrandom with respect to mother's marital status, grandfather's completed schooling, and family income. These differences that are related to the probability of attrition do not appear to impact estimates of the effects of family income or maternal employment early in the child's life on either PPVT or BPI standard scores. However, the women who are not interviewed in any child-supplement year and the children for whom supplemental information is never collected appear to be the most disadvantaged. The omission of these children from the NLSY79-C may impact estimates of family characteristics on child outcomes, but because there are relatively few such children, the effects of their omission are likely to be small. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Human Resources is the property of University of Wisconsin Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INCOME KW - CHILDREN N1 - Accession Number: 13257917; Aughinbaugh, Alison 1; Email Address: aughinbaugh.alison@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Research Economist, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Spring2004, Vol. 39 Issue 2, p536; Thesaurus Term: INCOME; Subject Term: CHILDREN; Number of Pages: 28p; Illustrations: 11 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=13257917&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Krantz, Rachel AU - Di Natale, Marisa AU - Krolik, Thomas J. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - The U.S. Labor Market in 2003: Signs of Improvement by Year's End JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2004/03// VL - 127 IS - 3 SP - 3 EP - 29 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0736738; Keywords: Labor Markets; Unemployment Rate; Unemployment; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200407 N2 - Job losses eased in 2003, and the unemployment rate edged down in the second half of the year. KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - Public Sector Labor Markets J45 KW - Labor Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs J63 KW - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search J64 KW - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics: Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population; Neighborhood Characteristics R23 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0736738&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pegula, Stephen M. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Occupational Fatalities: Self-Employed Workers and Wage and Salary Workers JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2004/03// VL - 127 IS - 3 SP - 30 EP - 40 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0736739; Keywords: Occupation; Self Employed; Workforce; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200407 N2 - Although making up just 7.4 percent of the U.S. civilian workforce in 2001, self-employed workers incurred almost 20 percent of workplace fatalities that year; even in the same industry or occupation, they faced risks different from those of their wage and salary counterparts. KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - Labor Demand J23 KW - Safety; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy J28 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0736739&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Johnson, David S. AU - Torrey, Barbara Boyle T1 - Child Poverty in Wealthy Countries. JO - Review of Income & Wealth JF - Review of Income & Wealth Y1 - 2004/03// VL - 50 IS - 1 M3 - Book Review SP - 125 EP - 134 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00346586 AB - Review of Child Well-Being, Child Poverty and Child Policy in Modern Nations by Koen Vleminckx and Timothy M. Smeeding and The Dynamics of Child Poverty in Industrialized Countries by Bruce Bradbury, Stephen P. Jenkins, and John Micklewright [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Review of Income & Wealth is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - CHILDREN -- Economic conditions KW - NONFICTION KW - VLEMINCKX, Koen KW - SMEEDING, Timothy M. KW - BRADBURY, Bruce KW - JENKINS, Stephen P. KW - MICKLEWRIGHT, John KW - CHILD Well-Being, Child Poverty & Child Policy in Modern Nations (Book) KW - DYNAMICS of Child Poverty in Industrialized Countries, The (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 12564470; Johnson, David S. 1; Torrey, Barbara Boyle 2; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: Population Reference Bureau; Issue Info: Mar2004, Vol. 50 Issue 1, p125; Subject Term: CHILDREN -- Economic conditions; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: CHILD Well-Being, Child Poverty & Child Policy in Modern Nations (Book); Reviews & Products: DYNAMICS of Child Poverty in Industrialized Countries, The (Book); People: VLEMINCKX, Koen; People: SMEEDING, Timothy M.; People: BRADBURY, Bruce; People: JENKINS, Stephen P.; People: MICKLEWRIGHT, John; Number of Pages: 10p; Document Type: Book Review L3 - 10.1111/j.0034-6586.2004.00115.x UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=12564470&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2004-12959-004 AN - 2004-12959-004 AU - Schober, Michael F. AU - Conrad, Frederick G. AU - Fricker, Scott S. T1 - Misunderstanding Standardized Language in Research Interviews. JF - Applied Cognitive Psychology JO - Applied Cognitive Psychology JA - Appl Cogn Psychol Y1 - 2004/03// VL - 18 IS - 2 SP - 169 EP - 188 CY - US PB - John Wiley & Sons SN - 0888-4080 SN - 1099-0720 AD - Schober, Michael F., Department of Psychology F330, New School University, 65 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY, US, 10003 N1 - Accession Number: 2004-12959-004. Other Journal Title: Human Learning: Journal of Practical Research & Applications. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Schober, Michael F.; New School for Social Research, New York, NY, US. Release Date: 20040426. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Comprehension; Interviews; Language. Minor Descriptor: Interviewing; Methodology. Classification: Research Methods & Experimental Design (2260); Cognitive Processes (2340). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study; Interview; Qualitative Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 20. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 2004. AB - Leaving the interpretation of words up to participants in standardized survey interviews, aptitude tests, and experiment instructions can lead to unintended interpretation; more collaborative interviewing methods can promote uniform understanding. In two laboratory studies (a factorial experiment and a more naturalistic investigation), respondents interpreted ordinary survey concepts like 'household furniture' and 'living in a house' quite differently than intended in strictly standardized interviews, when the interpretation was left entirely up to them. Comprehension was more accurate when interviewers responded to requests for clarification with non-standardized paraphrased definitions, and most accurate when interviewers also provided clarification whenever they suspected respondents needed it. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - misunderstanding KW - standardized language KW - research interviews KW - language interpretation KW - interviewing methods KW - 2004 KW - Comprehension KW - Interviews KW - Language KW - Interviewing KW - Methodology KW - 2004 DO - 10.1002/acp.955 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2004-12959-004&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - UR - ORCID: 0000-0003-1531-6326 UR - schober@newschool.edu DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Simpson, Hilery AU - Smith, James T1 - Calculating Wage Percentiles in the National CompensationSurvey. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2004/04// M3 - Article SP - N.PAG SN - 10590722 AB - Presents information on the estimation of hourly wage percentiles produced from the National Compensation Survey conducted by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Methods used to calculate percentiles; Attributes needed by an interim method to calculate wage percentiles; Background on the average wage method. KW - WAGE surveys KW - WAGES KW - INTERIM financial statements KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 14875651; Simpson, Hilery 1; Email Address: Simpson.Hilery@bls.gov; Smith, James 1; Email Address: Smith.James@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Division of Compensation Data Estimation, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Apr2004, pN.PAG; Thesaurus Term: WAGE surveys; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: INTERIM financial statements; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 0p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 2822 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=14875651&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Eldridge, Lucy P.1 AU - Manser, Marilyn E.2 AU - Otto, Phyllis Flohr1 T1 - Alternative measures of supervisory employee hours and productivity growth. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2004/04// Y1 - 2004/04// VL - 127 IS - 4 CP - 4 M3 - Article SP - 9 EP - 28 SN - 00981818 AB - An evaluation of new estimates of nonproduction and supervisory employee hours finds that the procedure currently used by Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) to estimate nonproduction and supervisory employee hours for the major sector productivity statistics does not misstate past productivity trends, but does undercount the number of hours worked. Therefore, to generate measures of hours for all employees, BLS must estimate the hours for nonproduction and supervisory workers. Thus, the lack of data for nonproduction and supervisory workers is not resulting in biased measures of productivity trends. One might expect businesses to vary the utilization of production workers relative to nonproduction workers around recessions, and similarly for the utilization of nonsupervisory workers relative to supervisory workers. KW - Working hours KW - Labor productivity KW - Industrial management KW - Productivity accounting KW - Capital productivity KW - Work measurement N1 - Accession Number: 13321325; Authors:Eldridge, Lucy P. 1; Manser, Marilyn E. 2; Otto, Phyllis Flohr 1; Affiliations: 1: Economist In the Office of Productivity and Technology, Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: Associate commissioner of that office.; Subject: Labor productivity; Subject: Industrial management; Subject: Productivity accounting; Subject: Working hours; Subject: Capital productivity; Subject: Work measurement; Number of Pages: 20p; Illustrations: 9 Charts, 6 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 11315 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=13321325&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Spletzer, James R.1, spletzer.jim@bls.gov AU - Faberman, R. Jason2 AU - Sadeghi, Akbar3 AU - Talan, David M.4 AU - Clayton, Richard L.5 T1 - Business employment dynamics: new data on gross job gains and losses. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2004/04// Y1 - 2004/04// VL - 127 IS - 4 CP - 4 M3 - Article SP - 29 EP - 42 SN - 00981818 AB - The new Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) business employment dynamics data series captures establishment-level employment changes that are absent from other BLS series. The new BLS measures of gross job gains and gross job losses afford a more thorough understanding of the employment decisions of the millions of business establishments in the U.S. economy. Examining establishment-level employment changes aids in analyzing both the large gross job flows that underlie the substantially smaller net employment changes and the establishment-level employment dynamics across various stages of the business cycle. Special attention is given to technical issues such as the seasonal adjustment of gross job gains and gross job losses, how the business employment dynamics data compare with other BLS establishment-based employment series, and establishment openings and closings relative to births and deaths. KW - Working class -- Statistics KW - Employment changes KW - Economic activity KW - Job creation KW - Business cycles N1 - Accession Number: 13321342; Authors:Spletzer, James R. 1 Email Address: spletzer.jim@bls.gov; Faberman, R. Jason 2; Sadeghi, Akbar 3; Talan, David M. 4; Clayton, Richard L. 5; Affiliations: 1: Senior research economist, in the Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC; 2: Research economist, in the Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC; 3: Economist, in the Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC; 4: Supervisory economist, in the Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC; 5: Chief, Division of Administrative Statistics and Labor Turnover, Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics.; Subject: Working class -- Statistics; Subject: Employment changes; Subject: Economic activity; Subject: Job creation; Subject: Business cycles; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 14p; Illustrations: 5 Charts, 5 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 7275 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=13321342&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Yee, Charlotte1 T1 - Reciprocal empowerment. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2004/04// Y1 - 2004/04// VL - 127 IS - 4 CP - 4 M3 - Article SP - 44 EP - 44 SN - 00981818 AB - The book "Women, Power, and Ethnicity: Working Toward Reciprocal Empowerment," offers a journey into the writers' original research on gender-based power. In what the authors coin reciprocal empowerment, women are better able to compete with the traditional power models of control, authority, and influence through a separate model of power that begins with personal authority and self-respect. To test their theories about women and their perception of power, the authors surveyed 136 women by ethnographic category. The seven categories researched were African-American, Asian-American, Caribbean-American, European-American, Latin-American, Middle Eastern-American and Native American. In their own words, the writers' lamented the need to combine the somewhat dissimilar Cuban-American and Puerto Rican-American categories under the Latin American category. KW - Books KW - Gender KW - Self-efficacy KW - Multiculturalism KW - Ethnic groups KW - Women, Power & Ethnicity: Working Toward Reciprocal Empowerment (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 13321359; Authors:Yee, Charlotte 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics, San Francisco region; Subject: Women, Power & Ethnicity: Working Toward Reciprocal Empowerment (Book); Subject: Books; Subject: Gender; Subject: Self-efficacy; Subject: Multiculturalism; Subject: Ethnic groups; Number of Pages: 1p; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 757 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=13321359&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wilson, Todd AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Consumer Prices during 2003 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2004/04// VL - 127 IS - 4 SP - 3 EP - 8 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0738418; Keywords: Inflation; Prices; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200408 N2 - Consumer inflation was lower in 2003, reflecting lower inflation for shelter, gasoline, and medical care, and falling prices for durables and telephone services. KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 KW - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change; Industrial Price Indices L16 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0738418&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wiatrowski, William J. T1 - Documenting Benefits Coverage for all Workers. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2004/05// M3 - Article SP - N.PAG SN - 10590722 AB - Presents information on data on employee benefits coverage collected by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics as of May 2004. Decline in the percentage of workers participating in employer-provided benefits plans; Background on employee leave benefits; Changes in retirement plans. KW - EMPLOYEE fringe benefits KW - COMPENSATION management KW - LEAVE of absence KW - PENSIONS KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 14875653; Wiatrowski, William J. 1; Email Address: Wiatrowski.William@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Assistant Commissioner, Office of Safety, Health and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: May2004, pN.PAG; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEE fringe benefits; Thesaurus Term: COMPENSATION management; Thesaurus Term: LEAVE of absence; Thesaurus Term: PENSIONS; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541612 Human Resources Consulting Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525120 Health and Welfare Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525190 Other Insurance Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 526111 Trusteed pension funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 0p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 2274 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=14875653&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Yassin, Abdiaziz S. AU - Martonik, John F. T1 - Urinary Cadmium Levels in the U.S. Working Population, 1988-1994. JO - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene JF - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene Y1 - 2004/05// VL - 1 IS - 5 M3 - Article SP - 324 EP - 333 PB - Taylor & Francis Ltd SN - 15459624 AB - Few studies have estimated the prevalence and mean urinary cadmium levels in U.S. workers and the factors associated with high cadmium exposure. In this study, urinary cadmium measurements were obtained on 11,228 U.S. workers aged 18 to 64 years who participated in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III, 1988-1994). Urinary cadmium levels ranged from 0.01 to 15.57 μg/L, with a geometric mean of 0.30 μg/L (0.28 μg/g creatinine) for all U.S. workers. The prevalence of urinary cadmium levels ≤5 μg/L was 0.42% (551,000)for U.S. workers aged 18 to 64 years. Among U.S. workers in the metal industry (two-digit Standard Industrial Classification or SIC codes 33 and 34), the geometric mean urinary cadmium level was 0.48 μg/L (0.39 μg/g creatinine), and 0.45% of these workers had urinary cadmium levels ≤10 μg/L. The prevalence of urinary cadmium levels ≤15 μg/L was 0.0028% (3,907). The agriculture industry (two-digit SIC codes 01, 02, and 07-09) was associated with low urinary cadmium levels, compared with repair services industries (twodigit SIC codes 75 and 76). Results from ordinary least squares regression analyses indicated that smokers had significantly higher urinary cadmium levels than nonsmokers (p ≥ 0.0001). The results also showed that there were high urinary cadmium levels among workers in selected occupations and industries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Cadmium KW - Industrial hygiene KW - Industrial safety KW - Employees KW - Urinalysis KW - United States KW - cadmium exposure KW - industries KW - occupations N1 - Accession Number: 13238973; Yassin, Abdiaziz S. 1; Email Address: yassin.abdiaziz@dol.gov; Martonik, John F. 1; Affiliations: 1: Directorate of Evaluation and Analysis, Office of Evaluations and Audit Analysis, Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), United States Department of Labor, Washington, D.C.; Issue Info: May2004, Vol. 1 Issue 5, p324; Thesaurus Term: Cadmium; Thesaurus Term: Industrial hygiene; Thesaurus Term: Industrial safety; Subject Term: Employees; Subject Term: Urinalysis; Subject: United States; Author-Supplied Keyword: cadmium exposure; Author-Supplied Keyword: industries; Author-Supplied Keyword: occupations; Number of Pages: 10p; Illustrations: 4 Charts, 1 Graph; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=13238973&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - JOUR ID - 106684251 T1 - Urinary cadmium levels in the U.S. working population, 1988-1994. AU - Yassin AS AU - Martonik JF Y1 - 2004/05// N1 - Accession Number: 106684251. Language: English. Entry Date: 20041105. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article; CEU; exam questions; research; tables/charts. Note: For CE see Suppl pages D61-2. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 101189458. KW - Cadmium -- Poisoning KW - Cadmium -- Urine KW - Occupational Exposure KW - Adolescence KW - Adult KW - Chi Square Test KW - Confidence Intervals KW - Data Analysis Software KW - Descriptive Statistics KW - Education, Continuing (Credit) KW - Epidemiological Research KW - Female KW - Hypothesis KW - Linear Regression KW - Male KW - Middle Age KW - Occupational Health KW - Prevalence KW - Human SP - 324 EP - 333 JO - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene JF - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene JA - J OCCUP ENVIRON HYG VL - 1 IS - 5 CY - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania PB - Taylor & Francis Ltd AB - Few studies have estimated the prevalence and mean urinary cadmium levels in U.S. workers and the factors associated with high cadmium exposure. In this study, urinary cadmium measurements were obtained on 11228 U.S. workers aged 18 to 64 years who participated in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III, 1988-1994). Urinary cadmium levels ranged from 0.01 to 15.57 microg/L, with a geometric mean of 0.30 microg/L (0.28 microg/g creatinine) for all U.S. workers. The prevalence of urinary cadmium levels >or=5 microg/L was 0.42% (551000) for U.S. workers aged 18 to 64 years. Among U.S. workers in the metal industry (two-digit Standard Industrial Classification or SIC codes 33 and 34), the geometric mean urinary cadmium level was 0.48 microg/L (0.39 microg/g creatinine), and 0.45% of these workers had urinary cadmium levels >or=10 microg/L. The prevalence of urinary cadmium levels >or=15 microg/L was 0.0028% (3907). The agriculture industry (two-digit SIC codes 01, 02, and 07-09) was associated with low urinary cadmium levels, compared with repair services industries (two-digit SIC codes 75 and 76). Results from ordinary least squares regression analyses indicated that smokers had significantly higher urinary cadmium levels than nonsmokers (p jin@econ.umd.edu.; 2: **U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; kato.andrew@bls.gov.; Issue Info: 2006, Vol. 37 Issue 4, p983; Number of Pages: 23p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1111/j.1756-2171.2006.tb00067.x UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=90775992&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - CHAP ID - 2007-13732-002 AN - 2007-13732-002 AU - Rogers, Carol Ann AU - Swinnerton, Kenneth A. ED - Appiah, Kwame Anthony ED - Bunzl, Martin ED - Appiah, Kwame Anthony, (Ed) ED - Bunzl, Martin, (Ed) T1 - Slave redemption when it takes time to redeem slaves. T2 - Buying freedom: The ethics and economics of slave redemption. Y1 - 2007/// SP - 20 EP - 36 CY - Princeton, NJ, US PB - Princeton University Press SN - 978-0-691-13010-1 SN - 978-0-691-13009-5 N1 - Accession Number: 2007-13732-002. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Rogers, Carol Ann; Georgetown University, Washington, DC, US. Release Date: 20080414. Publication Type: Book (0200), Edited Book (0280). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Chapter. ISBN: 978-0-691-13010-1, Paperback; 978-0-691-13009-5, Hardcover. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Economics; Human Trafficking; Models; Supply and Demand. Minor Descriptor: Labor Management Relations. Classification: Social Structure & Organization (2910). Population: Human (10). Intended Audience: Psychology: Professional & Research (PS). References Available: Y. Page Count: 17. AB - The main purpose of this chapter is to analyze the impact of slave redemption programs in the context of an economic model in which it takes time to find slaves to redeem. The model discussed in the previous chapter by Dean Karlan and Alan Krueger (see record [rid]2007-13732-001[/rid]) overlooks this kind of market friction. While many of the insights of the model they present do not change in our model, some do, particularly those concerning what happens to the price at which slaves are exchanged. For example, in the Karlan and Krueger framework, a redemption program causes the price of slaves to rise at the same time that it reduces the number of slaves. A rise in the price of slaves necessarily indicates that the number of slaves has fallen. In the model we discuss, a fall in the number of slaves, ceteris paribus, can be accompanied by an increase, decrease, or no change in the price of slaves. Therefore, the behavior of the price of slaves is not a sufficient indicator of what has happened to the number of slaves, nor need it convey information about other factors that might affect the welfare of slaves. This chapter unfolds in four sections. First we briefly review the supply-and-demand model, highlighting the features that will be compared and contrasted with results of our subsequent analysis. Next we present our analysis of slave redemption in a 'matching' model that allows sellers and buyers of slaves to take time to find each other. Both the supply-and-demand and matching models suggest reason to be concerned that a redemption-induced reduction in the number of people remaining in slavery comes at the expense of causing more people to experience some slavery, at least temporarily, and so the costs of experiencing some slavery are important to a welfare evaluation of redemption programs. Our third section discusses this issue at some length. The final section offers concluding remarks. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - slavery KW - slave redemption programs KW - economics KW - models KW - supply and demand KW - 2007 KW - Economics KW - Human Trafficking KW - Models KW - Supply and Demand KW - Labor Management Relations KW - 2007 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2007-13732-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Smith, James E. AU - Van Giezen, Robert W. T1 - Change Comes to the National Compensation Survey Locality Wage Bulletins. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2007/01// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 1 SN - 10590722 AB - The article focuses on the National Compensation Survey which is an integrated survey program that provides comprehensive measures of occupational earnings, compensation cost trends, benefit incidence and detailed plan provisions. It enumerates the major changes underwent by the locality wage publications. KW - WAGES KW - LABOR costs KW - TRENDS KW - EMPLOYEE fringe benefits KW - SURVEYS N1 - Accession Number: 24277901; Smith, James E. 1; Email Address: Smith.James@bls.gov; Van Giezen, Robert W. 1; Email Address: VanGiezen.Robert@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Jan2007, p1; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: LABOR costs; Thesaurus Term: TRENDS; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEE fringe benefits; Subject Term: SURVEYS; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525120 Health and Welfare Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525190 Other Insurance Funds; Number of Pages: 1p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=24277901&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Babin, Steven M. AU - Burkom, Howard S. AU - Holtry, Rekha S. AU - Tabernero, Nathaniel R. AU - Stokes, Lynette D. AU - Davies-Cole, John O. AU - DeHaan, Kerda AU - Lee, Deitra H. T1 - Pediatric patient asthma-related emergency department visits and admissions in Washington, DC, from 2001-2004, and associations with air quality, socio-economic status and age group. JO - Environmental Health: A Global Access Science Source JF - Environmental Health: A Global Access Science Source Y1 - 2007/01// VL - 6 M3 - Article SP - 9 EP - 11 PB - BioMed Central SN - 1476069X AB - Background: The District of Columbia (DC) Department of Health, under a grant from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, established an Environmental Public Health Tracking Program. As part of this program, the goals of this contextual pilot study are to quantify short-term associations between daily pediatric emergency department (ED) visits and admissions for asthma exacerbations with ozone and particulate concentrations, and broader associations with socioeconomic status and age group. Methods: Data included daily counts of de-identified asthma-related pediatric ED visits for DC residents and daily ozone and particulate concentrations during 2001-2004. Daily temperature, mold, and pollen measurements were also obtained. After a cubic spline was applied to control for long-term seasonal trends in the ED data, a Poisson regression analysis was applied to the time series of daily counts for selected age groups. Results: Associations between pediatric asthma ED visits and outdoor ozone concentrations were significant and strongest for the 5-12 year-old age group, for which a 0.01-ppm increase in ozone concentration indicated a mean 3.2% increase in daily ED visits and a mean 8.3% increase in daily ED admissions. However, the 1-4 yr old age group had the highest rate of asthma-related ED visits. For 1-17 yr olds, the rates of both asthma-related ED visits and admissions increased logarithmically with the percentage of children living below the poverty threshold, slowing when this percentage exceeded 30%. Conclusion: Significant associations were found between ozone concentrations and asthmarelated ED visits, especially for 5-12 year olds. The result that the most significant ozone associations were not seen in the age group (1-4 yrs) with the highest rate of asthma-related ED visits may be related to the clinical difficulty in accurately diagnosing asthma among this age group. We observed real increases in relative risk of asthma ED visits for children living in higher poverty zip codes versus other zip codes, as well as similar logarithmic relationships for visits and admissions, which implies ED over-utilization may not be a factor. These results could suggest designs for future epidemiological studies that include more information on individual exposures and other risk factors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Environmental Health: A Global Access Science Source is the property of BioMed Central and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - MEDICAL research KW - ASTHMA KW - OBSTRUCTIVE lung diseases KW - AIR pollution KW - ENVIRONMENTAL health N1 - Accession Number: 28742741; Babin, Steven M. 1; Email Address: steven.babin@jhuapl.edu Burkom, Howard S. 1; Email Address: howard.burkom@jhuapl.edu Holtry, Rekha S. 1; Email Address: rekha.holtry@jhuapl.edu Tabernero, Nathaniel R. 1; Email Address: nathaniel.tabernero@jhuapl.edu Stokes, Lynette D. 2,3; Email Address: stokes.lynette@dol.gov Davies-Cole, John O. 2; Email Address: john.davies-cole@dc.gov DeHaan, Kerda 2; Email Address: kerda.dehaan@dc.gov Lee, Deitra H. 2,4; Email Address: leedh@gao.gov; Affiliation: 1: Johns Hopkins University, Applied Physics Laboratory, 11100 Johns Hopkins Road, Laurel, MD 20723, USA 2: Environmental Public Health Tracking Program, Bureau of Epidemiology and Health Risk Assessment, District of Columbia Department of Health, 825 North Capitol Street NE, 3rd Floor, Washington, DC 20002, USA 3: Division of Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation, US Department of Labor, Washington, DC 20210, USA 4: US Government Accountability Office, Washington, DC 20548, USA; Source Info: 2007, Vol. 6, p9; Subject Term: MEDICAL research; Subject Term: ASTHMA; Subject Term: OBSTRUCTIVE lung diseases; Subject Term: AIR pollution; Subject Term: ENVIRONMENTAL health; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541712 Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Biotechnology); Number of Pages: 11p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1186/1476-069X-6-9 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=28742741&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ruser, John W. T1 - Workplace Injuries and Diseases: Prevention and Compensation--Essays in Honor of Terry Thomason. JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 2007/01// VL - 60 IS - 2 M3 - Book Review SP - 292 EP - 293 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - This article reviews the book, "Workplace Injuries and Diseases: Prevention and Compensation -- Essays in Honor of Terry Thomason," edited by Karen Roberts, John Burton, and Matthew Bodah. KW - INDUSTRIAL safety KW - NONFICTION KW - ROBERTS, Karen KW - BURTON, John F. KW - BODAH, Matthew M. KW - WORKPLACE Injuries & Diseases: Prevention & Compensation: Essays in Honor of Terry Thomason (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 23145630; Ruser, John W. 1; Affiliations: 1: Assistant Commissioner for Occupational Safety and Health U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Jan2007, Vol. 60 Issue 2, p292; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL safety; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: WORKPLACE Injuries & Diseases: Prevention & Compensation: Essays in Honor of Terry Thomason (Book); People: ROBERTS, Karen; People: BURTON, John F.; People: BODAH, Matthew M.; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=23145630&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - CHAP AU - Neumark, David AU - Rothstein, Donna AD - U CA, Irvine and Public Policy Institute of California AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics A2 - Neumark, David T1 - Do School-to-Work Programs Help the 'Forgotten Half'? T2 - Improving School-to-Work Transitions PB - New York: Russell Sage Foundation Y1 - 2007/// SP - 87 EP - 133 N1 - Accession Number: 1065798; Reviewed Book ISBN: 978-0-87154-642-5; Keywords: School; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200910 KW - Education and Research Institutions: General I20 KW - Education: Government Policy I28 KW - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth J13 KW - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination J16 KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1065798&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stewart, Jay AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Using March CPS Data to Analyze Labor Market Transitions JO - Journal of Economic and Social Measurement JF - Journal of Economic and Social Measurement Y1 - 2007/// VL - 32 IS - 2-3 SP - 177 EP - 197 SN - 07479662 N1 - Accession Number: 0956870; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200803 N2 - Previous research has used short, 2-year panels constructed from matched CPS files to examine a number of topics. This paper shows how researchers can examine labor market transitions using March CPS data without matching, demonstrates that separation rates from these panels are comparable to those generated using the more traditional approach of comparing two points in time, and describes the adjustments required to ensure that the series are consistent over time. The main advantage to using unmatched data, compared with matched data, is the absence of attrition bias and an unbroken time series dating back to 1976. I provide two examples of how these short panels can be used to address issues that would normally require longitudinal data. KW - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data; Data Access C81 KW - Labor Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs J63 L3 - http://iospress.metapress.com/content/0747-9662/ UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0956870&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://iospress.metapress.com/content/0747-9662/ DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rothstein, Donna S. T1 - High School Employment and Youths' Academic Achievement. JO - Journal of Human Resources JF - Journal of Human Resources Y1 - 2007///Winter2007 VL - 42 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 194 EP - 213 PB - University of Wisconsin Press SN - 0022166X AB - This paper asks whether employment during high school impacts youths' grade point average. Unlike much of the prior literature, it allows for the endogeneity of the hours and dropout decisions, uses ASVAB test scores, and tests whether youth employment is dynamic. The results indicate that high school employment and its lag have small, negative impacts on academic grade point average for both males and females. The hours effects diminish when a fixed person effect is included, and they become statistically insignificant when hours are instrumented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Human Resources is the property of University of Wisconsin Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - YOUTH -- Employment KW - RESEARCH KW - STATISTICS KW - TEENAGERS -- Education KW - YOUTH -- Economic conditions KW - EDUCATION KW - SOCIAL sciences -- Methodology KW - SECONDARY education N1 - Accession Number: 23860596; Rothstein, Donna S. 1; Email Address: Rothstein.Donna@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Research economist, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Winter2007, Vol. 42 Issue 1, p194; Thesaurus Term: YOUTH -- Employment; Thesaurus Term: RESEARCH; Thesaurus Term: STATISTICS; Subject Term: TEENAGERS -- Education; Subject Term: YOUTH -- Economic conditions; Subject Term: EDUCATION; Subject Term: SOCIAL sciences -- Methodology; Subject Term: SECONDARY education; NAICS/Industry Codes: 923110 Administration of Education Programs; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611710 Educational Support Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611699 All Other Miscellaneous Schools and Instruction; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611110 Elementary and Secondary Schools; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541720 Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities; Number of Pages: 20p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=23860596&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fitzpatrick Jr., John J.1, Fitzpatrickjr.john@dol.gov T1 - State labor legislation enacted in 2006. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2007/01// Y1 - 2007/01// VL - 130 IS - 1 CP - 1 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 23 SN - 00981818 AB - The article discusses the extensive changes in each U.S. state's legislative activities, subdivided by the labor legislation category, in 2006. The most active areas in which legislation was enacted or revised include minimum wages, workplace security, prevailing wages, equal employment opportunity, wages paid, time off, drug and alcohol testing, child labor, human trafficking and immigrant protection. The article does not cover legislation in the areas of occupational safety and health, employment and craning, labor relations, employee background checks, except for those dealing with potential national scrutiny issues, economic security and local living-wage ordinances. KW - Legislation KW - United States -- Politics & government KW - Legislative bills KW - Labor laws & legislation KW - Minimum wage KW - Work environment KW - Human trafficking KW - Foreign workers N1 - Accession Number: 25260124; Authors:Fitzpatrick Jr., John J. 1 Email Address: Fitzpatrickjr.john@dol.gov; Affiliations: 1: State standards team leader, Office of Performance, Budget, and Departmental Liaison, Wage and Hour Division, Employment Standards Administration, U.S. Department of Labor; Subject: United States -- Politics & government; Subject: Legislative bills; Subject: Labor laws & legislation; Subject: Legislation; Subject: Minimum wage; Subject: Work environment; Subject: Human trafficking; Subject: Foreign workers; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 21p; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 23668 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=25260124&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lancaster, Loryn1, Lancaster.loryn@dol.gov T1 - Changes in Federal and State unemployment insurance legislation, 2006. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2007/01// Y1 - 2007/01// VL - 130 IS - 1 CP - 1 M3 - Article SP - 24 EP - 29 SN - 00981818 AB - The article presents a summary of some significant changes in unemployment insurance legislation in the U.S. enacted in 2006. In Alabama, a covered employee is a co-employee of both the professional employer organization (PEO) and the client. In California, a penalty is assessed of not less than two nor more than ten times the claimant's weekly benefit amount against an employer who willfully makes a false statement concerning the termination of a claimant who performed services for an educational institution. In Colorado, the law deletes the requirement for an individual quitting to relocate because of a spouse in the military transferred for medical-related purposes in time of war or armed conflict to submit an affidavit stating residence in Colorado for a period of two years. KW - Unemployment insurance KW - Insurance law KW - Professional employer organizations KW - Unemployment insurance claimants KW - Employers N1 - Accession Number: 25260125; Authors:Lancaster, Loryn 1 Email Address: Lancaster.loryn@dol.gov; Affiliations: 1: Unemployment insurance program specialist, Division of Legislation, Office of Workforce Security, Employment and Training Administration, U.S. Department of Labor; Subject: Unemployment insurance; Subject: Insurance law; Subject: Professional employer organizations; Subject: Unemployment insurance claimants; Subject: Employers; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 6p; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 6139 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=25260125&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bergman, Bruce1 T1 - Immigration economics. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2007/01// Y1 - 2007/01// VL - 130 IS - 1 CP - 1 M3 - Book Review SP - 31 EP - 32 SN - 00981818 AB - The article reviews the book "The Economics of Immigration: Selected Papers of Barry R. Chiswick," by Barry R. Chiswick. KW - Emigration & immigration KW - Nonfiction KW - Chiswick, Barry R. KW - Economics of Immigration: Selected Papers of Barry R. Chiswick, The (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 25260128; Authors:Bergman, Bruce 1; Affiliations: 1: New York Regional Office, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Economics of Immigration: Selected Papers of Barry R. Chiswick, The (Book); Subject: Chiswick, Barry R.; Subject: Emigration & immigration; Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 2p; Record Type: Book Review; Full Text Word Count: 1731 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=25260128&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - CHAP AU - Piacentini, Joseph S. AD - US Department of Labor A2 - Ghilarducci, Teresa A2 - Turner, John T1 - Longevity and Retirement Age in Defined Benefit Pension Plans T2 - Work Options for Older Americans PB - Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press Y1 - 2007/// SP - 232 EP - 236 N1 - Accession Number: 0980900; Reviewed Book ISBN: 978-0-268-02970-8; Keywords: Pension; Retirement; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200807 KW - Health Production I12 KW - Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-labor Market Discrimination J14 KW - Retirement; Retirement Policies J26 KW - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions J32 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0980900&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2007-09560-002 AN - 2007-09560-002 AU - Rhoads, Elsa AU - O'Sullivan, Kevin J. AU - Stankosky, Michael T1 - An evaluation of factors that influence the success of knowledge management practices in U.S. federal agencies. JF - International Journal of Knowledge Management JO - International Journal of Knowledge Management Y1 - 2007/// VL - 3 IS - 2 SP - 31 EP - 46 CY - US PB - IGI Global SN - 1548-0666 SN - 1548-0658 N1 - Accession Number: 2007-09560-002. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Rhoads, Elsa; Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC), US. Release Date: 20080303. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Government; Knowledge Management; Organizations; Practice. Classification: Organizational Behavior (3660). Population: Human (10). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 16. Issue Publication Date: 2007. AB - This research article investigates the status of knowledge management (KM) practices implemented across federal agencies of the U.S. government. It analyzes the extent to which this status is influenced by the size of the agency, whether or not the agency type is a cabinet-level department or independent agency, the longevity of KM practices implemented in the agency, whether or not the agency has adopted a written KM policy or strategy, and whether the primary responsibility for KM practices in the agency is directed by a chief knowledge officer (CKO) or KM unit versus other functional locations in the agency. The research also tests for possible KM practitioner bias, since the survey was directed to members of the Knowledge Management Working Group (KMWG) of the Federal Chief Information Officers (CIO) Council who are KM practitioners in federal agencies. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - federal agencies KW - knowledge management practices KW - government KW - 2007 KW - Government KW - Knowledge Management KW - Organizations KW - Practice KW - 2007 DO - 10.4018/jkm.2007040102 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2007-09560-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - UNPB AU - Garner, Thesia I. AU - Verbrugge, Randal AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Puzzling Divergence of U.S. Rents and User Costs, 1980-2004: Summary and Extensions PB - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Working Papers: 409 Y1 - 2007/// SP - 23 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 0938892; Keywords: User Costs, Arbitrage, Transaction Costs, House Price Appreciation, Consumer Expenditure Survey, Forecasting, Inflation Stickiness, Rental Equivalence, CPI; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 200711 N2 - This paper constructs, for the five largest cities in the United States, user costs and rents for the same structure, in levels (i.e., measured in dollars). The levels formulation is a major advantage over indexes since one can answer questions like "Is it cheaper to rent or to own?" or "Are houses overvalued?" because such questions are essentially about the levels of rents and house prices and their fundamentals. These new measures are constructed using Consumer Expenditure Survey (CE) Interview data from 1982 to 2002, along with house price appreciation forecasts from Verbrugge (2007a). Characteristics, current market value, and rental equivalence of owner-occupied housing are used in a regression framework to predict the rent associated with a structure with median characteristics in each city. The property value of this median house is used to construct a user cost estimate for this structure. We find that, for the median structure in each city, estimated user costs and rents diverge to a surprising degree, in keeping with the previously noted findings of Verbrugge (2007a). It is not always cheaper to own: user costs sometimes lie well above rents. Finally, the dynamics of the estimated price-to-rent ratio are generally similar to those found in conventional estimates based upon indexes, suggesting that the present study might be useful for scaling or normalizing other estimates. KW - Macroeconomics: Consumption; Saving; Wealth E21 KW - Capital; Investment; Capacity E22 KW - Housing Supply and Markets R31 KW - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics: Housing Demand R21 KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 KW - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data; Data Access C81 KW - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data; Data Access C82 KW - Measurement of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence O47 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec070080.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0938892&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec070080.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Giandrea, Michael AU - Cahill, Kevin AU - Quinn, Joseph F. AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Analysis Group, Inc. AD - Boston College T1 - An Update on Bridge Jobs: the HRS War Babies PB - Boston College Department of Economics, Boston College Working Papers in Economics: 670 Y1 - 2007/// SP - 25 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 0920709; Keywords: Economics of Aging, Partial Retirement, Gradual Retirement; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 200707 N2 - Are today's youngest retirees following in the footsteps of their older peers with respect to gradual retirement? Recent evidence from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) suggests that most older Americans with full-time career jobs later in life transitioned to another job prior to complete labor force withdrawal. This paper explores the retirement patterns of a younger cohort of individuals from the HRS known as the "War Babies." These survey respondents were born between 1942 and 1947 and were 57 to 62 years of age at the time of their fourth bi-annual HRS interview in 2004. We compare the War Babies to an older cohort of HRS respondents and find that, for the most part, the War Babies have followed the gradual-retirement trends of their slightly older predecessors. Traditional one-time, permanent retirements appear to be fading, a sign that the impact of changes in the retirement income landscape since the 1980s continues to unfold. KW - Retirement; Retirement Policies J26 KW - Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-labor Market Discrimination J14 KW - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions J32 KW - Social Security and Public Pensions H55 L3 - http://fmwww.bc.edu/EC-P/WP670.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0920709&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://fmwww.bc.edu/EC-P/WP670.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Giandrea, Michael D. AU - Cahill, Kevin E. AU - Quinn, Joseph F. AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Analysis Group, Inc. AD - Boston College T1 - An Update on Bridge Jobs: The HRS War Babies PB - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Working Papers: 407 Y1 - 2007/// SP - 25 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 0920708; Keywords: Economics of Aging, Partial Retirement, Gradual Retirement; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 200707 N2 - Are today's youngest retirees following in the footsteps of their older peers with respect to gradual retirement? Recent evidence from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) suggests that most older Americans with full-time career jobs later in life transitioned to another job prior to complete labor force withdrawal. This paper explores the retirement patterns of a younger cohort of individuals from the HRS known as the "War Babies." These survey respondents were born between 1942 and 1947 and were 57 to 62 years of age at the time of their fourth bi-annual HRS interview in 2004. We compare the War Babies to an older cohort of HRS respondents and find that, for the most part, the War Babies have followed the gradual-retirement trends of their slightly older predecessors. Traditional one-time, permanent retirements appear to be fading, a sign that the impact of changes in the retirement income landscape since the 1980s continues to unfold. KW - Retirement; Retirement Policies J26 KW - Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-labor Market Discrimination J14 KW - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions J32 KW - Social Security and Public Pensions H55 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec070060.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0920708&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec070060.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Poole, Robert AU - Verbrugge, Randal AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Explaining the Rent-OER Inflation Divergence, 1999-2006 PB - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Working Papers: 410 Y1 - 2007/// SP - 29 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 0938893; Keywords: Owners' Equivalent Rent, Utilities Adjustment, Rental Market Segmentation, Rent Control, Inflation Measurement, Core Inflation; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 200711 N2 - Between 1999 and 2006, there were two episodes during which inflation in the Rent index in the CPI diverged markedly from inflation in the index for Owner's Equivalent Rent (OER); early in 2007, these series began to diverge again. Such divergence often prompts many to question CPI methods. A key difference between these two series is that OER indexes are based upon rents which have received a utilities adjustment--an adjustment which is necessary because the OER index is intended to track pure rent-of-shelter, not shelter-plus-utilities. Critics have claimed that the Rent-OER inflation divergences stem from an inappropriate utilities adjustment. This claim is false. In this paper, we decompose the Rent-OER inflation differential into its various determinants, and explore the multiple causes of this divergence over time. There is only one divergence episode--of only six months duration--which is primarily attributable to the utilities adjustment procedure. Indeed, the utilities adjustment sometimes reduced potential divergence between the two series. Instead, the main culprit is rental market segmentation; that is, different rent inflation rates were experienced by different parts of the rental market. Before 2003, the Rent-OER inflation divergence mainly resulted from divergent rental inflation rates within metropolitan areas: areas with a higher proportion of renters experienced higher rental inflation. After 2004, similar divergent inflation across metropolitan areas resulted in higher Rent inflation. Compared to other units, rent control units experienced higher inflation in 2004 (and, to a lesser extent, before mid-2001 and in 2006), which increased Rent inflation but not OER inflation. Finally, in early 2007, there was a sizable divergence between OER and Rent inflation, driven mostly by divergent rental inflation rates within metropolitan areas; the extent of the divergence only becomes evident once the effect of the utilities adjustment is accounted for. KW - Housing Supply and Markets R31 KW - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics: Housing Demand R21 KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 KW - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data; Data Access C81 KW - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data; Data Access C82 KW - Measurement of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence O47 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec070090.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0938893&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec070090.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Zoghi, Cindy AU - Mohr, Robert D. AU - Meyer, Peter B. AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - University of New Hampshire AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Workplace Organization and Innovation PB - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Working Papers: 405 Y1 - 2007/// SP - 30 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 0920706; Keywords: Innovation, Decision-Making, Information-Sharing; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 200707 N2 - This study uses data on Canadian establishments to test whether particular organizational structures are correlated with the likelihood of adopting process and product innovations, controlling for the endogeneity of the predictors. We find that establishments with decentralized decision-making, information-sharing programs, or incentive pay plans are significantly more likely to innovate than other establishments. Larger establishments and those with a high vacancy rate are also more likely to innovate. These findings are consistent with a model in which workers hold information about production inefficiencies or consumer demands that can lead to productive innovations and that workplace organization attributes facilitate the communication and implementation of those ideas. KW - Organizational Behavior; Transaction Costs; Property Rights D23 KW - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty D81 KW - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D O32 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec070040.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0920706&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec070040.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Meyer, Peter B. AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Network of Tinkerers: A Model of Open-Source Technology Innovation PB - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Working Papers: 413 Y1 - 2007/// SP - 33 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 0945736; Keywords: Technological Change, Open Source Software, Uncertainty, Innovation, Invention, Collective Invention, Hackers, Hobbyists, Experimenters, Airplane; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 200712 N2 - Airplanes were invented by hobbyists and experimenters, and some personal computers were as well. Similarly, many open-source software developers are interested in the software they make, and not focused on profit. Based on these cases, this paper has a model of agents called tinkerers who want to improve a technology for their own reasons, by their own criteria, and who see no way to profit from it. Under these conditions, they would rather share their technology than work alone. The members of the agreement form an information network. The network's members optimally specialize based on their opportunities in particular aspects of the technology or in expanding or managing the network. Endogenously there are incentives to standardize on designs and descriptions of the technology. A tinkerer in the network who sees an opportunity to produce a profitable product may exit the network to create a startup firm and conduct focused research and development. Thus a new industry can arise. KW - Technological Change; Research and Development; Intellectual Property Rights: General O30 KW - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives O31 KW - Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital O34 KW - Economic History: Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations: General, International, or Comparative N10 KW - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief D83 KW - Network Formation and Analysis: Theory D85 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec070120.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0945736&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec070120.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Gallin, Joshua AU - Verbrugge, Randal AD - Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Improving the CPI's Age-Bias Adjustment: Leverage, Disaggregation and Model Averaging PB - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Working Papers: 410 Y1 - 2007/// SP - 39 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 0938894; Keywords: Depreciation, Hedonics, Model Averaging, Inflation, CPI Bias; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 200711 N2 - As a rental unit ages, its quality typically falls; a failure to correct for this would result in downward bias in the CPI. We investigate the BLS age bias imputation and explore two potential categories of error: approximations related to the construction of the age bias factor, and model mis-specification. We find that, as long as one stays within the context of the current official regression specification, the approximation errors are innocuous. On the other hand, we find that the official regression specification--which is more or less of the form commonly used in the hedonic rent literature--is severely deficient in its ability to match the conditional log-rent vs. age relationship in the data, and performs poorly in out-of-sample tests. It is straightforward to improve the specification in order to address these deficiencies. However, basing estimates upon a single regression model is risky. Age-bias adjustment inherently suffers from a general problem facing some types of hedonic-based adjustments, which is related to model uncertainty. In particular, age-bias adjustment relies upon specific coefficient estimates, but there is no guarantee that the true marginal influence of a regressor is being estimated in any given model, since one cannot guarantee that the Gauss-Markov conditions hold. To address this problem, we advocate the use of model averaging, which is a method that minimizes downside risks related to model misspecification and generates more reliable coefficient estimates. Thus, after selecting several appropriate models, we estimate age-bias factors by taking a trimmed average over the factors derived from each model. We argue that similar methods may be readily implemented by statistical agencies (even very small ones) with little additional effort. We find that, in 2004 data, BLS age-bias factors were too small, on average, by nearly 40%. Since the age bias term itself is rather small, the implied downward-bias of the aggregate indexes is modest. On the other hand, errors in particular metropolitan areas were much larger, with annual downward-bias as large as 0.6%. KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 KW - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data; Data Access C81 KW - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data; Data Access C82 KW - Housing Supply and Markets R31 KW - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics: Housing Demand R21 KW - Measurement of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence O47 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec070100.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0938894&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec070100.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Lempert, David AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Women's Increasing Wage Penalties from Being Overweight and Obese PB - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Working Papers: 414 Y1 - 2007/// SP - 40 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 0945737; Keywords: Obesity, Wages, Women, Beauty Premium; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 200712 N2 - This paper first utilizes annual surveys between the 1981 and 2000 waves of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth to estimate the effect of being overweight on hourly wages. Previous studies have shown that white women are the only race-gender group for which weight has a statistically significant effect on wages. This paper finds a statistically significant continual increase in the wage penalty for overweight and obese white women followed throughout two decades. A supporting analysis from a cross-sectional dataset, comprised of the 1987 National Medical Expenditure Survey and the 2000 and 2004 waves of the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, also shows an increasing wage penalty. The bias against weight has increased, despite drastic increases in the rate of obesity in the United States. Alternatively, the increasing rarity of thinness has led to its rising premium. KW - Health Production I12 KW - Labor Discrimination J71 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec070130.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0945737&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec070130.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Yocum, Cassandra AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Household Spending Patterns: A Comparison of Four Census Regions PB - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Working Papers: 412 Y1 - 2007/// SP - 42 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 0945735; Keywords: Relative Importance, CPI, Expenditures, Regional Comparisons; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 200712 N2 - This paper reviews the expenditures made by households in selected areas of the United States as defined by the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and classified into four regional areas. Following a model previously devised and published in the Monthly Labor Review, it then attempts to break down these aggregate expenditures into five categories of change which can impact total expenditures. These categories, or components of change in total expenditures, are population growth within a geographic region, the effects of changes in population concentrations between local areas within a geographic region, allowances for any changes in the definitions of goods and services as collected and priced by the CPI, price changes, and quantity changes. Some of the largest impacts in each region for each component are discussed. Comparisons of results are made between regions for selected goods and services in each of the eight major groups of commodities and services used by the CPI. KW - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D12 KW - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts J11 KW - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes R11 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec070110.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0945735&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec070110.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Eldridge, Lucy AU - Pabilonia, Sabrina Wulff AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Are Those Who Bring Work Home Really Working Longer Hours? Implications for BLS Productivity Measures PB - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Working Papers: 406 Y1 - 2007/// SP - 46 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 0920707; Keywords: Work at Home, Productivity, Time Use; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 200707 N2 - An ongoing debate surrounding BLS productivity data is that official labor productivity measures may be overstating productivity growth because of an increase in unmeasured hours worked outside the traditional workplace. This paper uses both the ATUS and May CPS Work Schedules and Work at Home Supplements to determine whether the number of hours worked by nonfarm business employees are underestimated and increasing over time due to unmeasured hours worked at home. We find that 8 - 9 percent of nonfarm business employees bring some work home from the workplace. In addition, those who bring work home report working longer hours than those who work exclusively in a workplace, resulting in a 0.8 - 1.1 percent understatement of measured hours worked. However, we find no conclusive evidence that productivity trends were biased over the 1997-2005 period due to work brought home from the workplace. KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec070050.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0920707&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec070050.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Sveikauskas, Leo AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - R&D and Productivity Growth: A Review of the Literature PB - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Working Papers: 408 Y1 - 2007/// SP - 55 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 0931260; Keywords: R&D Stocks, R&D Spillovers, R&D and Productivity Growth; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 200710 N2 - This paper reviews the literature on R&D to provide guidelines for recent efforts to include R&D in the national income accounts. The main conclusions are: 1. Measures of R&D as an asset held by a particular owner must be complemented by estimates of the spillover effect of R&D in order to obtain a reliable measure of the overall effect of R&D on productivity growth. 2. If research financed by the government and research financed by business are both counted as investment, some double counting occurs and growth accounting analysis overstates the role of research relative to other factors. 3. The overall rate of return to R&D is very large, perhaps 25 percent as a private return and a total of 65 percent for social returns. However, these returns apply only to privately financed R&D in industry. Returns to many forms of publicly financed R&D are near zero. 4. Firm R&D should be allocated to the different industries in which a firm produces, rather than all credited to the firm's main industry. An allocation procedure is proposed. 5. Much further work needs to be carried out to understand how R&D conducted in the richest countries is transmitted to developing countries. Detailed microeconomic data on firms or establishments in developing nations will be necessary to understand the channels of technology transfer more fully. KW - Technological Change; Research and Development; Intellectual Property Rights: General O30 KW - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: General O40 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec070070.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0931260&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec070070.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Conlon, Frank T1 - Medical Plan Type, Fee Arrangement, and Financial Intermediaries, 2006. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2007/02// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 1 SN - 10590722 AB - The article focuses on the participation of employees in private industry in employer-provided health care plan in the U.S. as of March 2006, according to data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). BLS revealed that over half of private industry employees participated in employer-provided health plans, of which 55% were enrolled in fee-for-service plans while 29% were enrolled in health maintenance organizations. KW - EMPLOYEE fringe benefits KW - EMPLOYER-sponsored health insurance KW - PRIVATE companies KW - HEALTH maintenance organizations KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 24268393; Conlon, Frank 1; Email Address: Conlon.Frank@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Feb2007, p1; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEE fringe benefits; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYER-sponsored health insurance; Thesaurus Term: PRIVATE companies; Thesaurus Term: HEALTH maintenance organizations; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525120 Health and Welfare Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525190 Other Insurance Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 621494 Community health centres; NAICS/Industry Codes: 621491 HMO Medical Centers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 1p; Illustrations: 4 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=24268393&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cohany, Sharon R.1, Cohany.Sharon@bls.gov AU - Sok, Emy1, Sok.Emy@bls.gov T1 - Trends in labor force participation of married mothers of infants. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2007/02// Y1 - 2007/02// VL - 130 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Article SP - 9 EP - 16 SN - 00981818 AB - The article reports on the trends in labor force participation of married mothers of infants in the U.S. Labor force activity of married mothers of infants started to decline in the late 1990s but became stable since 2000. The educational attainment of women has risen in the post-World War II period. According to the authors, race and Hispanic ethnicity are important factors in labor force participation of married mothers. Data provided in this article are from the Current Population Survey (CPS), a monthly survey of 60,000 households that provides a large amount of demographic, family relationship and labor force information. KW - Labor supply KW - Educational attainment KW - Families KW - Working mothers KW - Women employees KW - Women -- Employment KW - Race N1 - Accession Number: 25260132; Authors:Cohany, Sharon R. 1 Email Address: Cohany.Sharon@bls.gov; Sok, Emy 1 Email Address: Sok.Emy@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Division of Labor Force Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Labor supply; Subject: Working mothers; Subject: Women employees; Subject: Women -- Employment; Subject: Educational attainment; Subject: Race; Subject: Families; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 8p; Illustrations: 6 Charts, 2 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 5227 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=25260132&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sincavage, Jessica R.1, Sincavage.Jessica@bls.gov T1 - International comparisons of Harmonized Indexes of Consumer Prices. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2007/02// Y1 - 2007/02// VL - 130 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Article SP - 23 EP - 26 SN - 00981818 AB - The article reports on the "Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices for Selected Countries and Areas, Percent Change From Same Period of Previous Year, 2003-2006" table released by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The table uses the methods of the Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) of the European Union to compare inflation rates of all Group of 7 (G7) countries except Canada. The HICP is an internationally comparable measure of consumer price inflation. A major difference between the U.S. Consumer price index (CPI) and the HICP is that the latter excludes owner-occupied housing from its scope. KW - Consumer price indexes KW - Prices KW - Housing KW - Inflation (Finance) KW - European Union KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 25260134; Authors:Sincavage, Jessica R. 1 Email Address: Sincavage.Jessica@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Division of Foreign Labor Statistics, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Consumer price indexes; Subject: Prices; Subject: Housing; Subject: Inflation (Finance); Subject: European Union; Subject: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 4p; Illustrations: 1 Chart, 3 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 1801 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=25260134&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stoltzfus, Eli T1 - Pretax Benefits: Access to Section 125 Cafeteria Benefits and Health Savings Accounts in the United States, Private Industry. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2007/03// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 1 SN - 10590722 AB - The article discusses the employee access to pretax benefits under the Section 125 Cafeteria Benefits and Health Savings Accounts in the U.S. Pretax benefits allow employers and employees to set aside money on a tax-free, salary-reduction basis for retirement expenses. The National Compensation Survey (NCS) gathers data on employee access to a number of pretax benefits. It tackles the benefits offered by flexible benefits, dependent care reimbursement accounts and health saving accounts. KW - TAX benefits KW - EMPLOYEE fringe benefits KW - CAFETERIA benefit plans KW - MEDICAL savings accounts KW - HEALTH insurance reimbursement KW - PENSIONS KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 25191028; Stoltzfus, Eli 1; Email Address: Stoltzfus.Eli@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Division of National Compensation Survey, Office of Field Operations, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Mar2007, p1; Thesaurus Term: TAX benefits; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEE fringe benefits; Thesaurus Term: CAFETERIA benefit plans; Thesaurus Term: MEDICAL savings accounts; Thesaurus Term: HEALTH insurance reimbursement; Thesaurus Term: PENSIONS; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525120 Health and Welfare Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525190 Other Insurance Funds; Number of Pages: 1p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=25191028&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Marshall, Walter1 AU - Consedine, Timothy1 T1 - "The Long Tail.". JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2007/03// Y1 - 2007/03// VL - 130 IS - 3 CP - 3 M3 - Book Review SP - 69 EP - 70 SN - 00981818 AB - The article reviews the book "The Long Tail: Why the Future of Business Is Selling Less of More," by Chris Anderson. KW - Business models KW - Nonfiction KW - Anderson, Chris KW - Long Tail: Why the Future of Business Is Selling Less of More, The (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 26998105; Authors:Marshall, Walter 1; Consedine, Timothy 1; Affiliations: 1: Boston Regional Office, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Long Tail: Why the Future of Business Is Selling Less of More, The (Book); Subject: Anderson, Chris; Subject: Business models; Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 2p; Record Type: Book Review; Full Text Word Count: 912 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=26998105&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wasser, Solidelle Fortier1 AU - Wolf, Michael T.1 T1 - Layoff effects. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2007/03// Y1 - 2007/03// VL - 130 IS - 3 CP - 3 M3 - Book Review SP - 69 EP - 69 SN - 00981818 AB - The article reviews the book "The Disposable American: Layoffs and Their Consequences," by Louis Uchitelle. KW - Layoffs KW - Nonfiction KW - Uchitelle, Louis KW - Disposable American: Layoffs & Their Consequences, The (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 26998104; Authors:Wasser, Solidelle Fortier 1; Wolf, Michael T. 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics, New York region; Subject: Disposable American: Layoffs & Their Consequences, The (Book); Subject: Uchitelle, Louis; Subject: Layoffs; Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 3/4p; Record Type: Book Review; Full Text Word Count: 684 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=26998104&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Riley, Kimberly AU - Lloyd, Emily AU - Propst, Natalie AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Unlisted T1 - Payroll Employment and Job Openings Rate Continued to Grow in 2006 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2007/03// VL - 130 IS - 3 SP - 19 EP - 38 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0924384; Keywords: Employment; Hires; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200708 N2 - Payroll employment grew by 2.3 million over the year; the job openings rate climbed in the second half of the year, while the hires and separations rates held steady. KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - Labor Demand J23 KW - Labor Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs J63 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0924384&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Helfand, Jessica AU - Sadeghi, Akbar AU - Talan, David AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Employment Dynamics: Small and Large Firms over the Business Cycle JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2007/03// VL - 130 IS - 3 SP - 39 EP - 50 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0924385; Keywords: Business Cycle; Cycle; Firm; Firms; Job Creation; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200708 N2 - The use of the dynamic-sizing approach to measuring employment growth by size of firm provides information useful in the debate on small firm versus large firm job creation. KW - Business Fluctuations; Cycles E32 KW - Labor Demand J23 KW - Firm Performance: Size, Diversification, and Scope L25 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0924385&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Konigsberg, Sheryl AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - The Geospatial Distribution of Employment: A New Visual Asset JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2007/03// VL - 130 IS - 3 SP - 51 EP - 60 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0924386; Keywords: Census; Employment; Wage; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200708 N2 - By combining geographic information with data from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages program, BLS provides analysts with a tool that will offer new insights into data that were previously unobserved. KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 KW - Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings J65 KW - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics: Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population; Neighborhood Characteristics R23 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0924386&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tucker, Clyde AU - Brick, J. Michael AU - Meekins, Brian T1 - HOUSEHOLD TELEPHONE SERVICE AND USAGE PATTERNS IN THE UNITED STATES IN 2004: IMPLICATIONS FOR TELEPHONE SAMPLES. JO - Public Opinion Quarterly JF - Public Opinion Quarterly Y1 - 2007///Spring2007 VL - 71 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 22 SN - 0033362X AB - Changes in the U.S. telephone system, especially the rapid growth in the prevalence and use of cell phones, raise concerns about undercoverage error in random digit dial (RDD) telephone samples. A supplement to the Current Population Survey (CPS) was conducted in 2004 to examine telephone service and usage in U.S. households. This article explores the potential for biases in RDD surveys resulting from the increases in cell phones by presenting estimates of the percentage of households with different types of telephone service, including the percentage of cell-only households, and giving demographic profiles of households by type of telephone service. Logistic regression models examine variables that predict whether households are without a telephone or only have cell phones. These predictors may be used for weighting adjustments to reduce undercoverage biases. We address some additional issues, including the wording of questions for measuring telephone service, that are relevant if telephone-sampling methods are revised to include cell phones. The estimates from the CPS supplement are also used to help understand some of the new sampling and weighting problems associated with selecting samples from cell phone numbers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Public Opinion Quarterly is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - TELEPHONE surveys -- Random digit dialing KW - TELECOMMUNICATION systems KW - DEMOGRAPHIC surveys KW - HOUSEHOLD surveys KW - TELEPHONE systems KW - CELL phones KW - TELEPHONE -- Equipment & supplies KW - TELEPHONE call accounting KW - LOCAL telephone service KW - SAMPLING (Statistics) N1 - Accession Number: 24820817; Tucker, Clyde 1; Email Address: tucker.clyde@bls.gov Brick, J. Michael 2 Meekins, Brian 1; Affiliation: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2 Massachusetts Avenue, NE, Washington, DC, USA 2: Westat, 1650 Research Boulevard, Rockville, MD, USA; Source Info: Spring2007, Vol. 71 Issue 1, p3; Subject Term: TELEPHONE surveys -- Random digit dialing; Subject Term: TELECOMMUNICATION systems; Subject Term: DEMOGRAPHIC surveys; Subject Term: HOUSEHOLD surveys; Subject Term: TELEPHONE systems; Subject Term: CELL phones; Subject Term: TELEPHONE -- Equipment & supplies; Subject Term: TELEPHONE call accounting; Subject Term: LOCAL telephone service; Subject Term: SAMPLING (Statistics); NAICS/Industry Codes: 541910 Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517410 Satellite Telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 417320 Electronic components, navigational and communications equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 334210 Telephone Apparatus Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 238210 Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors; NAICS/Industry Codes: 423690 Other Electronic Parts and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517911 Telecommunications Resellers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 443142 Electronics Stores; NAICS/Industry Codes: 334220 Radio and Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517210 Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite); Number of Pages: 20p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=24820817&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Brick, J. Michael AU - Brick, Pat D. AU - Dipko, Sarah AU - Presser, Stanley AU - Tucker, Clyde AU - Yangyang Yuan T1 - CELL PHONE SURVEY FEASIBILITY IN THE U.S.: SAMPLING AND CALLING CELL NUMBERS VERSUS LANDLINE NUMBERS. JO - Public Opinion Quarterly JF - Public Opinion Quarterly Y1 - 2007///Spring2007 VL - 71 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 23 EP - 39 SN - 0033362X AB - In 2004, we conducted a nationwide dual flame survey of landline and cell phone numbers to evaluate the feasibility of including cell phone numbers in a random digit dial telephone survey. Households with both landline and cell phones were eligible for selection in both samples. This article describes our design and data collection methods; compares the results from the two samples (with an emphasis on operational characteristics); and presents the outcomes of two experimental manipulations designed to improve the cell phone response rate. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Public Opinion Quarterly is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - TELEPHONE surveys -- Response rate KW - TELEPHONE KW - CELL phones KW - DATA analysis KW - WIRELESS telecommunication services industry KW - DIGITAL communications KW - TELECOMMUNICATION systems KW - NETWORK performance (Telecommunication) N1 - Accession Number: 24820818; Brick, J. Michael 1,2; Email Address: mikeBrick@westat.com Brick, Pat D. 3 Dipko, Sarah 4 Presser, Stanley 5,6 Tucker, Clyde 7 Yangyang Yuan 8; Affiliation: 1: Vice President, Westat, 1650 Research Boulevard, Rockville, MD 20850, USA 2: Research Professor, Joint Program in Survey Methodology, University of Maryland 3: Survey Methodologist, Westat, 1650 Research Boulevard, MD 20850, USA 4: Survey Methodologist, Westat, 1650 Research Boulevard, Rockville, MD 20850, USA 5: Professor, Sociology Department, University of Maryland, University of Maryland, 4121 Art-Sociology Building, College park, MD 20742, USA 6: Joint Program in Survey Methodology, University of Maryland, University of Maryland, 4121 Art-Sociology Building, College Park, MD 20742, USA 7: Senior Methodologist, Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2 Massachusetts Avenue, NE, Rm. 1950, Washington, DC 20212, USA 8: Analytic Consultant, Epsilon, 601 Edgewater Drive, Wakefield, MA 01880, USA; Source Info: Spring2007, Vol. 71 Issue 1, p23; Subject Term: TELEPHONE surveys -- Response rate; Subject Term: TELEPHONE; Subject Term: CELL phones; Subject Term: DATA analysis; Subject Term: WIRELESS telecommunication services industry; Subject Term: DIGITAL communications; Subject Term: TELECOMMUNICATION systems; Subject Term: NETWORK performance (Telecommunication); NAICS/Industry Codes: 517410 Satellite Telecommunications; NAICS/Industry Codes: 417320 Electronic components, navigational and communications equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 443142 Electronics Stores; NAICS/Industry Codes: 334220 Radio and Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517210 Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite); Number of Pages: 17p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=24820818&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - KENNEDY, JAMES T1 - THE PARTICLE SWARM AS COLLABORATIVE SAMPLING OF THE SEARCH SPACE. JO - Advances in Complex Systems JF - Advances in Complex Systems Y1 - 2007/03/02/Mar2007 Supplement VL - 10 M3 - Article SP - 191 EP - 213 PB - World Scientific Publishing Company SN - 02195259 AB - The particle swarm algorithm uses principles derived from social psychology to find optimal points in a search space. The present paper decomposes and reinterprets the particle swarm in order to discover new ways of implementing the algorithm. Some essential characteristics of the method are illuminated, and some inessential features are discarded. Various new forms are tested and found to perform well on a suite of test functions. In particular, it is shown that the traditional trajectory formulas can be replaced with random number generators sampling from various symmetrical probability distributions. The excellent performance of these new versions demonstrates that the strength of the algorithm is in the interactions of the particles, rather than in their behavior as individuals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Advances in Complex Systems is the property of World Scientific Publishing Company and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - SWARM intelligence KW - SAMPLING (Statistics) KW - ALGORITHMS KW - PROBABILISTIC automata KW - SOCIAL psychology KW - optimization KW - social simulation KW - Swarm N1 - Accession Number: 26210626; KENNEDY, JAMES 1; Email Address: kennedy.jim@gmail.com; Affiliation: 1: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC, 20212, USA; Source Info: Mar2007 Supplement, Vol. 10, p191; Subject Term: SWARM intelligence; Subject Term: SAMPLING (Statistics); Subject Term: ALGORITHMS; Subject Term: PROBABILISTIC automata; Subject Term: SOCIAL psychology; Author-Supplied Keyword: optimization; Author-Supplied Keyword: social simulation; Author-Supplied Keyword: Swarm; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541910 Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling; Number of Pages: 23p; Illustrations: 2 Diagrams, 7 Charts, 3 Graphs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=26210626&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pongrace, David T1 - Profiles of Significant Collective Bargaining Disputes in 2006. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2007/04// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 1 SN - 10590722 AB - The article presents profiles of important collective bargaining disputes in 2006 from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics of the Department of Labor. They include disputes on work stoppage involving Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co. and the United Steelworkers of America, Northwest Airlines and the Aircraft Mechanics Fraternal Association and AK Steel Corp. and the Armco Employees Independent Federation. KW - LABOR disputes KW - COLLECTIVE bargaining KW - UNITED States KW - GOODYEAR Tire & Rubber Co. -- Trials, litigation, etc. KW - UNITED Steelworkers of America -- Trials, litigation, etc. KW - NORTHWEST Airlines Inc. -- Trials, litigation, etc. KW - AK Steel Corp. -- Trials, litigation, etc. KW - UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 25190459; Pongrace, David 1; Email Address: Pongrace.David@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Apr2007, p1; Thesaurus Term: LABOR disputes; Thesaurus Term: COLLECTIVE bargaining; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: GOODYEAR Tire & Rubber Co. -- Trials, litigation, etc. Ticker: GT ; Company/Entity: UNITED Steelworkers of America -- Trials, litigation, etc. ; Company/Entity: NORTHWEST Airlines Inc. -- Trials, litigation, etc. DUNS Number: 006963508 Ticker: NWAC ; Company/Entity: AK Steel Corp. -- Trials, litigation, etc. ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 1p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=25190459&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Swamy, P.A.V.B. AU - Yaghi, Wisam AU - Mehta, Jatinder S. AU - Chang, I-Lok T1 - Empirical best linear unbiased prediction in misspecified and improved panel data models with an application to gasoline demand JO - Computational Statistics & Data Analysis JF - Computational Statistics & Data Analysis Y1 - 2007/04// VL - 51 IS - 7 M3 - Article SP - 3381 EP - 3392 SN - 01679473 AB - Abstract: Misspecifications in econometric models can result in misestimated coefficients. An improved method for specifying econometric models is presented. The mean square error of an empirical best linear unbiased predictor of an individual drawing for the dependent variable of an improved model is derived. These ideas are illustrated using certain misspecified and improved models of the demand for gasoline in the US. It is shown that the forecasting gains from using the improved instead of the misspecified version of the gasoline demand model are very large. A description of a computational algorithm for combining iteratively re-scaled generalized least-squares estimation with out-of-sample multistep-ahead forecast generation is included. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] AB - Copyright of Computational Statistics & Data Analysis is the property of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - GASOLINE KW - DEMAND (Economic theory) KW - ECONOMETRIC models KW - ESTIMATION theory KW - Correct interpretation of model coefficients KW - Forecasting performance N1 - Accession Number: 24299359; Swamy, P.A.V.B. 1; Email Address: paravastu_s@bls.gov Yaghi, Wisam 2 Mehta, Jatinder S. 3 Chang, I-Lok 2; Affiliation: 1: Statistical Methods Division, Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC 20212, USA 2: Department of Mathematics and Statistics, American University, Washington, DC 20016, USA 3: Department of Mathematics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA; Source Info: Apr2007, Vol. 51 Issue 7, p3381; Subject Term: GASOLINE; Subject Term: DEMAND (Economic theory); Subject Term: ECONOMETRIC models; Subject Term: ESTIMATION theory; Author-Supplied Keyword: Correct interpretation of model coefficients; Author-Supplied Keyword: Forecasting performance; NAICS/Industry Codes: 324110 Petroleum Refineries; NAICS/Industry Codes: 412110 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 424710 Petroleum Bulk Stations and Terminals; Number of Pages: 12p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/j.csda.2006.04.007 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=24299359&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lane, Julia I.1, Lane-Julia@norc.uchicago.edu AU - Salmon, Laurie A.2, Salmon.Laurie@bls.gov AU - Spletzer, James R.3, Spletzer.Jim@bls.gov T1 - Establishment wage differentials. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2007/04// Y1 - 2007/04// VL - 130 IS - 4 CP - 4 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 17 SN - 00981818 AB - The article offers information on microdata from the Occupational Employment Statistics program at the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, which are being used by researchers to study how wages are influenced by the establishment in which an individual works. The data used for the research contain information from more than half a million establishments, in all sectors of the economy, with wages reported for over 34 million individuals in more than 800 occupations. The article contributes to the growing body of literature analyzing the impact of firms' compensation policies, and specifically, that which explores the topic of employer effects on wages. KW - Employee fringe benefits KW - Wages KW - Income KW - Compensation management KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 26962942; Authors:Lane, Julia I. 1 Email Address: Lane-Julia@norc.uchicago.edu; Salmon, Laurie A. 2 Email Address: Salmon.Laurie@bls.gov; Spletzer, James R. 3 Email Address: Spletzer.Jim@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Senior vice president and director of Economics, Labor, and Population Studies, National Opinion Research Center (NORC), the University of Chicago; 2: Supervisory economist, Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; 3: Senior research economist, Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Wages; Subject: Income; Subject: Compensation management; Subject: Employee fringe benefits; Subject: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 15p; Illustrations: 6 Charts, 1 Graph; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 9385 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=26962942&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pabilonia, Sabrina Wulff AU - Ward-Batts, Jennifer T1 - The Effect of Child Gender on Parents' Labor Supply: An Examination of Natives, Immigrants, and their Children. JO - American Economic Review JF - American Economic Review Y1 - 2007/05// VL - 97 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 402 EP - 406 SN - 00028282 AB - Examines whether having a son rather than a daughter has a significant effect on the parents' labor supply during 1994-2006. The article found that a child's gender did have an effect on the parents' labor force behavior among immigrants compared to natives. The child's gender had a different effect depending on the racial group. The groups with the greatest difference were Asian men and men in the "other race" category, working on average six weeks less when the child was male. The article attributed this to the men's desire to spend more time with sons than daughters, especially when the sons were young, but also suggested that sons needed their father's time more than daughters did. KW - GENDER studies KW - LABOR supply KW - LABOR -- Research KW - GENDER KW - MEN -- Research KW - FATHERS & sons KW - FATHERS -- Attitudes KW - FATHERS -- Employment KW - CHILDREN KW - IMMIGRANTS KW - LABOR KW - RACE KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 25020725; Pabilonia, Sabrina Wulff 1; Ward-Batts, Jennifer 2; Affiliations: 1 : US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2 Massachusetts Ave., NE Rm. 2180, Washington DC 20212.; 2 : Claremont McKenna College, 500 E 9th St., Claremont, CA 91711.; Source Info: May2007, Vol. 97 Issue 2, p402; Historical Period: 1994 to 2006; Subject Term: GENDER studies; Subject Term: LABOR supply; Subject Term: LABOR -- Research; Subject Term: GENDER; Subject Term: MEN -- Research; Subject Term: FATHERS & sons; Subject Term: FATHERS -- Attitudes; Subject Term: FATHERS -- Employment; Subject Term: CHILDREN; Subject Term: IMMIGRANTS; Subject Term: LABOR; Subject Term: RACE; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 5p; Illustrations: 3 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ahl&AN=25020725&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ahl ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zoghi, Cindy AU - Pabilonia, Sabrina Wulff AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Which Workers Gain upon Adopting a Computer? JO - Canadian Journal of Economics JF - Canadian Journal of Economics Y1 - 2007/05// VL - 40 IS - 2 SP - 423 EP - 444 SN - 00084085 N1 - Accession Number: 0922219; Keywords: Skill; Wage; Geographic Descriptors: Canada; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200708 N2 - Using the Canadian Workplace and Employee Survey and controlling for individual and establishment fixed-effects, we find that within a year of adopting a computer, the average worker earns a 3.6% higher wage than a worker who did not use a computer. Returns are even larger for managers and professionals, highly educated workers, and those with significant prior computer experience. Employees who adopt computers for use with applications that require high cognitive skills earn the highest returns. KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 KW - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes O33 L3 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291540-5982 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0922219&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291540-5982 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Smith, Sean M. T1 - Occupational Injuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities to Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics, 2003 to 2005. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2007/05// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 1 SN - 10590722 AB - This article reports on the high fatality rates, as well as occupational injuries and illnesses, involving automotive service technicians and mechanics in the U.S. between 2003 and 2005. Contact with objects and equipment, such as parts and materials and vehicles, represents a significant hazard for both fatal and nonfatal injuries. Among the causes of nonfatal cases are overexertion and sprains and strains. Assaults and violent acts are the leading causes of workplace fatalities. KW - WORK-related injuries KW - INDUSTRIAL technicians KW - WORK environment KW - AUTOMOBILE engineers KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 25540625; Smith, Sean M. 1; Email Address: Smith.Sean@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Office of Safety, Health, and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: May2007, p1; Thesaurus Term: WORK-related injuries; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL technicians; Thesaurus Term: WORK environment; Subject Term: AUTOMOBILE engineers; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 336111 Automobile Manufacturing; Number of Pages: 1p; Illustrations: 4 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=25540625&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Swamy, P. AU - Tavlas, George T1 - The New Keynesian Phillips Curve and Inflation Expectations: Re-Specification and Interpretation. JO - Economic Theory JF - Economic Theory Y1 - 2007/05// VL - 31 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 293 EP - 306 PB - Springer Science & Business Media B.V. SN - 09382259 AB - A theoretical analysis of the new Keynesian Phillips curve (NKPC) is provided, formulating the conditions under which the NKPC coincides with a real-world relation that is not spurious or misspecified. A time-varying-coefficient (TVC) model, involving only observed variables, is shown to exactly represent the underlying “true” NKPC under certain conditions. In contrast, “hybrid” NKPC models, which add lagged-inflation and supply-shock variables, are shown to be spurious and misspecified. We also show how to empirically implement the NKPC under the assumption that expectations are formed rationally. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Economic Theory is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - KEYNESIAN economics KW - SIMULATION methods & models KW - MATHEMATICS KW - ECONOMICS KW - SHOCK (Pathology) KW - VARIABLES (Mathematics) KW - “Objective” probability KW - C51 KW - Coefficient driver KW - E31 KW - E42 KW - E50 KW - Inflation-unemployment trade-off KW - Rational expectation KW - Spurious correlation KW - Time-varying-coefficient model N1 - Accession Number: 24109211; Swamy, P. 1; Tavlas, George 2; Email Address: GTavlas@bankofgreece.gr; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics , Postal Square Building, Room # 4985, 2 Massachusetts Avenue, N.E. Washington 20212 USA; 2: Economic Research Department , Bank of Greece , 21 El. Venizelou St. 102 50 Athens Greece; Issue Info: May2007, Vol. 31 Issue 2, p293; Thesaurus Term: KEYNESIAN economics; Thesaurus Term: SIMULATION methods & models; Thesaurus Term: MATHEMATICS; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS; Subject Term: SHOCK (Pathology); Subject Term: VARIABLES (Mathematics); Author-Supplied Keyword: “Objective” probability; Author-Supplied Keyword: C51; Author-Supplied Keyword: Coefficient driver; Author-Supplied Keyword: E31; Author-Supplied Keyword: E42; Author-Supplied Keyword: E50; Author-Supplied Keyword: Inflation-unemployment trade-off; Author-Supplied Keyword: Rational expectation; Author-Supplied Keyword: Spurious correlation; Author-Supplied Keyword: Time-varying-coefficient model; Number of Pages: 14p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1007/s00199-006-0100-z UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=24109211&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gittleman, Maury AU - Pierce, Brooks T1 - New estimates of union wage effects in the U.S. JO - Economics Letters JF - Economics Letters Y1 - 2007/05// VL - 95 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 198 EP - 202 SN - 01651765 AB - Abstract: We present new estimates for union wage effects, using a unique dataset with information on job skill requirements. We find the union wage premium to be smaller at higher skill levels, consistent with the view that unions work to decrease skill differentials. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] AB - Copyright of Economics Letters is the property of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - WAGES KW - LABOR costs KW - INCOME KW - COMPENSATION management KW - Union wage premium N1 - Accession Number: 24708783; Gittleman, Maury; Email Address: gittleman_m@bls.gov; Pierce, Brooks 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, USA; Issue Info: May2007, Vol. 95 Issue 2, p198; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: LABOR costs; Thesaurus Term: INCOME; Thesaurus Term: COMPENSATION management; Author-Supplied Keyword: Union wage premium; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541612 Human Resources Consulting Services; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/j.econlet.2006.10.003 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=24708783&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fairfax, Richard AU - Grevenkamp, Ann T1 - Overexposure and Control of Methylene Chloride in a Furniture Stripping Operation. JO - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene JF - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene Y1 - 2007/05// VL - 4 IS - 5 M3 - Article SP - 39 EP - 41 PB - Taylor & Francis Ltd SN - 15459624 AB - The article discusses on overexposure of workers to methylene chloride. It states that the monitoring visit conducted by Occupational Safety and Health Administration(OSHA) evaluated the spray operation for stripping paint and varnish from furniture. Based on its assessment of the spraying operation and the amount of methylene chloride used, the agency recommended using a combination of a slotted back draft hood coupled with a downdraft ventilation system, thus they reduced inhalation. KW - Dichloromethane KW - Ventilation KW - Respiration KW - Industrial safety KW - Furniture KW - United States. Occupational Safety & Health Administration N1 - Accession Number: 75127740; Fairfax, Richard; Grevenkamp, Ann 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Department of Labor, OSHA. in the Milwaukee Area Office. For more information, she can be contacted at (414) 297-3315; Issue Info: May2007, Vol. 4 Issue 5, p39; Thesaurus Term: Dichloromethane; Thesaurus Term: Ventilation; Thesaurus Term: Respiration; Thesaurus Term: Industrial safety; Subject Term: Furniture ; Company/Entity: United States. Occupational Safety & Health Administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 325190 Other basic organic chemical manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 325199 All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 337122 Nonupholstered Wood Household Furniture Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 337123 Other wood household furniture manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 442110 Furniture Stores; NAICS/Industry Codes: 423210 Furniture Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926150 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1080/15459620701246372 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=75127740&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wilson, Todd1, wilson.todd@bls.gov T1 - Consumer prices rose less in 2006 than in 2005. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2007/05// Y1 - 2007/05// VL - 130 IS - 5 CP - 5 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 7 SN - 00981818 AB - The article focuses on consumer prices in the U.S. in 2006. The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), U.S. City Average, for All Items, increased 2.5 percent in 2006, compared with 3.4 percent during 2005.1 A smaller rise in the energy index was responsible for the lesser increase in consumer prices last year. The CPI-U excluding food and energy increased more in 2006 than in 2005, 2.6 percent compared with 2.2 percent. Increases in residential rents were higher in 2006 than in the previous year, mirroring a reduction in the number of residential rental vacancies. KW - Cost & standard of living KW - Consumers -- United States KW - Consumer price indexes KW - Price indexes KW - Energy industries N1 - Accession Number: 26962918; Authors:Wilson, Todd 1 Email Address: wilson.todd@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Division of Consumer Prices and Price Indexes, Office of Prices and Living Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Consumers -- United States; Subject: Consumer price indexes; Subject: Cost & standard of living; Subject: Price indexes; Subject: Energy industries; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 5p; Illustrations: 2 Charts; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 3488 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=26962918&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Krantz-Kent, Rachel1, Krantz-Kent.Rachel@bls.gov AU - Stewart, Jay2, Stewart.Jay@bls.gov T1 - How do older Americans spend their time? JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2007/05// Y1 - 2007/05// VL - 130 IS - 5 CP - 5 M3 - Article SP - 8 EP - 26 SN - 00981818 AB - The article discusses how older U.S. citizens spend their time. At retirement, the opportunity cost of spending time in leisure and household production activities declines, because individuals no longer forgo wages to engage in these activities. When comparing the time use of older U.S. citizens who are employed with those who are not employed, one expects to find that the nonemployed spend more time in household production activities and either more or less time in leisure activities than those who are employed. Although the overall leisure time of older U.S. citizens increased with age as individuals retired from the workforce, time spent socializing remained fairly constant at two-thirds to three-quarters of an hour per day. KW - Time management KW - Leisure KW - Employment (Economic theory) KW - Older people KW - Retirement N1 - Accession Number: 26962919; Authors:Krantz-Kent, Rachel 1 Email Address: Krantz-Kent.Rachel@bls.gov; Stewart, Jay 2 Email Address: Stewart.Jay@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: Research economist, Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Time management; Subject: Older people; Subject: Retirement; Subject: Leisure; Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 19p; Illustrations: 8 Charts, 5 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 11339 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=26962919&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Allard, Mary Dorinda1, allard.dorinda@bls.gov AU - Bianchi, Suzanne2, bianchi@umd.edu AU - Stewart, Jay3, Stewart.Jay@bls.gov AU - Wight, Vanessa R.4, vwight@socy.umd.edu T1 - Comparing childcare measures in the ATUS and earlier time-diary studies. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2007/05// Y1 - 2007/05// VL - 130 IS - 5 CP - 5 M3 - Article SP - 27 EP - 36 SN - 00981818 AB - The article compares the three childcare measures, the primary childcare, secondary childcare, and time with children, in the American Time Use Survey (ATUS) to the corresponding measures from a recent time-diary study that collects secondary childcare using the "What else were you doing?" approach. In both the ATUS and earlier time-diary studies, taking the train would be considered the primary activity. In the earlier time-diary studies, reading to a child would have been captured by the "What else were you doing?" question and recorded as "talking and reading to children," whereas the ATUS identifies this only as time when a child under age 13 was in the respondent's care. KW - Child care KW - Time management KW - Surveys KW - Time management surveys KW - Child care services N1 - Accession Number: 26962920; Authors:Allard, Mary Dorinda 1 Email Address: allard.dorinda@bls.gov; Bianchi, Suzanne 2 Email Address: bianchi@umd.edu; Stewart, Jay 3 Email Address: Stewart.Jay@bls.gov; Wight, Vanessa R. 4 Email Address: vwight@socy.umd.edu; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: Chair and professor of sociology, University of Maryland; 3: Research economist, Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; 4: Department of Sociology, University of Maryland; Subject: Surveys; Subject: Child care; Subject: Time management; Subject: Time management surveys; Subject: Child care services; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 10p; Illustrations: 5 Charts; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 6800 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=26962920&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shelly, Wayne M. T1 - National Compensation Survey: Post-Katrina Occupational Wage Data for New Orleans. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2007/06// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 1 SN - 10590722 AB - The article explains the differences between the National Compensation Surveys (NCS) on occupational wage in New Orleans, Louisiana before and after Hurricane Katrina. It describes the number of establishments that provided data for the survey. It discusses the relative standard errors used for both surveys. The average hourly wage for all workers in New Orleans is presented. KW - WAGE surveys KW - WAGES KW - ERROR analysis (Mathematics) KW - NEW Orleans (La.) KW - LOUISIANA N1 - Accession Number: 25899180; Shelly, Wayne M. 1; Email Address: Shelly.Wayne@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Jun2007, p1; Thesaurus Term: WAGE surveys; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: ERROR analysis (Mathematics); Subject: NEW Orleans (La.); Subject: LOUISIANA; Number of Pages: 5p; Illustrations: 2 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 1616 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=25899180&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chakravorti, Sujit AU - To, Ted AD - Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - A Theory of Credit Cards JO - International Journal of Industrial Organization JF - International Journal of Industrial Organization Y1 - 2007/06// VL - 25 IS - 3 SP - 583 EP - 595 SN - 01677187 N1 - Accession Number: 0914090; Keywords: Consumer; Credit Card; Credit; Equilibrium; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200706 N2 - A two-period model is constructed to study the interactions among consumers, merchants, and a card issuer. The model yields the following results. First, if the issuer's cost of funds is not too high and the merchant's profit margin is sufficiently high, in every equilibrium of our model the issuer extends credit to qualified consumers, merchants accept credit cards and consumers face a positive probability of default. Second, the issuer's ability to charge higher merchant discount fees depends on the number of customers gained when credit cards are accepted. Thus, credit cards exhibit characteristics of network goods. Third, each merchant faces a prisoner's dilemma where each independently chooses to accept credit cards, however all merchants' two-period profits are reduced because of intertemporal business stealing across industries. KW - Household Saving; Personal Finance D14 KW - Monetary Systems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System; Payment Systems E42 KW - Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages G21 L3 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01677187 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0914090&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01677187 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Haltiwanger, John C. AU - Lane, Julia I. AU - Spletzer, James R. T1 - Wages, productivity, and the dynamic interaction of businesses and workers JO - Labour Economics JF - Labour Economics Y1 - 2007/06// VL - 14 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 575 EP - 602 SN - 09275371 AB - Abstract: This paper exploits a new matched universal and longitudinal employer-employee database at the US Census Bureau to empirically investigate the link between firms'' choice of worker mix and the implied relationships between productivity and wages. We particularly focus on the decision making process of new firms and examine the role of both learning and selection. Our key empirical results are: [(i)] We find substantial and persistent differences in earnings per worker, output per worker, and worker mix across businesses within narrowly defined industries, which remain even after controlling for other observable characteristics. [(ii)] Within narrowly defined industries, mature businesses locate along an upward sloping productivity/worker skill profile and a closely related upward sloping earnings per worker/worker skill profile. [(iii)] We find that new businesses exhibit even greater heterogeneity in earnings and productivity than do mature businesses, but that they adjust their worker mix in a manner consistent with selection and learning effects. As firms age, businesses that have made “errors” with their worker mix (and on other dimensions) either exit or adjust their worker skill mix in the direction of the profiles of mature businesses. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] AB - Copyright of Labour Economics is the property of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INDUSTRIAL relations KW - LABOR productivity KW - WAGES KW - UNITED States KW - Firm productivity KW - Firm/worker interaction KW - Matched employer-employee data KW - Workforce composition N1 - Accession Number: 24863519; Haltiwanger, John C. 1,2,3; Lane, Julia I. 2,4; Email Address: jlane@ui.urban.org; Spletzer, James R. 5; Affiliations: 1: Department of Economics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, United States; 2: Census Bureau, United States; 3: NBER, United States; 4: National Science Foundation, Suite 995, 4201 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, VA 22230, United States; 5: Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2 Massachusetts Avenue, NE, Washington, DC 20212, United States; Issue Info: Jun2007, Vol. 14 Issue 3, p575; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL relations; Thesaurus Term: LABOR productivity; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Subject: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: Firm productivity; Author-Supplied Keyword: Firm/worker interaction; Author-Supplied Keyword: Matched employer-employee data; Author-Supplied Keyword: Workforce composition; Number of Pages: 28p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/j.labeco.2005.10.005 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=24863519&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dolfman, Michael L.1, dolfman.michael@bls.gov AU - Bergman, Bruce2 T1 - The effects of Hurricane Katrina on the New Orleans economy. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2007/06// Y1 - 2007/06// VL - 130 IS - 6 CP - 6 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 17 SN - 00981818 AB - The article investigates the effects of Hurricane Katrina on the economy and labor market of New Orleans, Louisiana. The over-the-year loss to the city economy averaged 95,000 jobs during the first 10 months after the hurricane. The loss in wages during the 10 months following Katrina was approximately $2.9 billion, with 76 percent of it, or $2.2 billion, associated with the private sector. In terms of its effect on the private sector, about 6 out of every 10 jobs lost and nearly half of all dollars in lost wages were associated with three sectors including accommodation and food services, health care and social assistance, and retail trade. KW - New Orleans (La.) -- Economic conditions KW - Labor market KW - Hurricane Katrina, 2005 KW - Wages KW - Private sector N1 - Accession Number: 26962930; Authors:Dolfman, Michael L. 1 Email Address: dolfman.michael@bls.gov; Bergman, Bruce 2; Affiliations: 1: Senior economist, Solidelle Fortier Wasser; 2: Economist, Bureau of Labor Statistics, New York regional office; Subject: New Orleans (La.) -- Economic conditions; Subject: Labor market; Subject: Hurricane Katrina, 2005; Subject: Wages; Subject: Private sector; Subject: New Orleans (La.); Subject: Louisiana; Number of Pages: 16p; Illustrations: 10 Charts, 8 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 7298 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=26962930&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2007-08135-003 AN - 2007-08135-003 AU - Ehrenberg, Ronald G. AU - Jakubson, George H. AU - Groen, Jeffrey A. AU - So, Eric AU - Price, Joseph T1 - Inside the black box of doctoral education: What program characteristics influence doctoral students' attrition and graduation probabilities? JF - Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis JO - Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis JA - Educ Eval Policy Anal Y1 - 2007/06// VL - 29 IS - 2 SP - 134 EP - 150 CY - US PB - American Educational Research Assn SN - 0162-3737 SN - 1935-1062 AD - Ehrenberg, Ronald G., National Bureau of Economic Research, 385A Ives Hall East, Ithaca, NY, US, 14853-3901 N1 - Accession Number: 2007-08135-003. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Ehrenberg, Ronald G.; Industrial and Labor Relations and Economics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, US. Other Publishers: Sage Publications. Release Date: 20070806. Correction Date: 20111024. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Educational Program Evaluation; Graduate Students; Social Sciences; Student Attrition. Minor Descriptor: Humanities; Probability. Classification: Professional Education & Training (3410). Population: Human (10). Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 17. Issue Publication Date: Jun, 2007. AB - The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation's Graduate Education Initiative (GEI) provided funding to 54 departments in the humanities and related social sciences during the 1990s to improve their PhD programs. This article estimates the aspects of PhD programs the GEI influenced and how these aspects influenced attrition and graduation probabilities. It uses survey data on entrants to PhD programs at 44 of the 'treatment' departments and 41 'control' departments during a 15-year period that spanned the start of the GEI. Factor analysis is used to group more than 100 program characteristics into a smaller number of factors, and the impact of the GEI on each and the impact of each on attrition and graduation probabilities are estimated. The article estimates the routes via which the GEI influenced attrition and graduation rates and indicates which aspects of PhD programs departments should concentrate on to improve their programs' performance. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - doctoral education KW - program characteristics KW - doctoral students' attrition KW - graduation probabilities KW - humanities KW - social sciences KW - 2007 KW - Educational Program Evaluation KW - Graduate Students KW - Social Sciences KW - Student Attrition KW - Humanities KW - Probability KW - 2007 U1 - Sponsor: Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. Recipients: No recipient indicated DO - 10.3102/0162373707301707 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2007-08135-003&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - ORCID: 0000-0003-1905-7026 UR - UR - jpp34@cornell.edu UR - eric.so@nasdaq.com UR - groen.jeffrey@bls.gov UR - gj10@cornell.edu UR - rge2@cornell.edu DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Brown, Tiffany M. T1 - Injuries, Illnesses and Fatalities in Manufacturing, 2005. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2007/07// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 1 SN - 10590722 AB - The article presents information on the prevalence of injuries, illnesses and fatalities in the U.S. manufacturing industry in 2005. It notes that the industry reported 21% of industrial accidents and diseases and 8% of at-work fatalities. 393 workers died on the job which shows a 15% decrease from the previous year. It states that 28% of fatal injuries resulted from transportation accidents and 10% from workers stuck by objects. KW - WORK-related injuries KW - OCCUPATIONAL diseases KW - OCCUPATIONAL mortality KW - TRANSPORTATION accidents KW - MANUFACTURING industries KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 26293062; Brown, Tiffany M. 1; Email Address: Brown.Tiffany.M@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Jul2007, p1; Thesaurus Term: WORK-related injuries; Thesaurus Term: OCCUPATIONAL diseases; Thesaurus Term: OCCUPATIONAL mortality; Thesaurus Term: TRANSPORTATION accidents; Thesaurus Term: MANUFACTURING industries; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 1p; Illustrations: 2 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 2173 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=26293062&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bradley, Ralph T1 - Analytical Bias Reduction for Small Samples in the U.S. Consumer Price Index. JO - Journal of Business & Economic Statistics JF - Journal of Business & Economic Statistics Y1 - 2007/07// VL - 25 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 337 EP - 346 SN - 07350015 AB - The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) faces sample size constraints when computing its Consumer Price Index (CPI-U). The samples are not sufficiently large for the index to equal a true "fixed basket" price index. This study adjusts for this small-sample bias by estimating the second order of a stochastic expansion of the index. Unlike increasing sample size, this adjustment is inexpensive because it uses the same data used to compute the CPI-U. From the beginning of 1999 to the end of 2003, we estimate that 63% of the difference between the BLS superlative index (C-CPI-U) and the CPI-U is the result of finite-sample bias, and the other 37% is commodity substitution bias. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Business & Economic Statistics is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - PRICE indexes KW - CONSUMER price indexes KW - ECONOMIC indicators KW - SAMPLING (Statistics) KW - UNITED States KW - Jevons price index KW - Laspeyres price index KW - Stochastic expansions KW - UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 25547093; Bradley, Ralph 1; Email Address: bradley.ralph@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC 20212; Issue Info: Jul2007, Vol. 25 Issue 3, p337; Thesaurus Term: PRICE indexes; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMER price indexes; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC indicators; Thesaurus Term: SAMPLING (Statistics); Subject: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: Jevons price index; Author-Supplied Keyword: Laspeyres price index; Author-Supplied Keyword: Stochastic expansions ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541910 Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 10p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=25547093&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Baer, Alexander G. AU - Brown, Cheryl T1 - Adoption of E-Marketing by Direct-Market Farms in the Northeastern United States. JO - Journal of Food Distribution Research JF - Journal of Food Distribution Research Y1 - 2007/07// VL - 38 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 11 SN - 0047245X AB - Many farms have begun operating websites in order to promote their businesses. This study uses data from a 2005 survey of farms in the northeastern United States to identify characteristics of farmers, farms, and farm businesses associated with website adoption. Following a technology-adoption framework, a probit model of website use is estimated to identify significant relationships. Sales location, product type, number of advertising methods used, high-speed Internet connection, land tenure arrangement, and gross farm sales is found to be significantly related to website adoption. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Food Distribution Research is the property of Food Distribution Research Society and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - FARMS KW - WEBSITES KW - AGRICULTURE KW - FARM produce KW - FARMERS -- United States KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 26112569; Baer, Alexander G. 1; Brown, Cheryl 2; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Division of Price Programs, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: Assistant Professor, Agricultural and Resource Economics Program, West Virginia University, Morgantown; Issue Info: Jul2007, Vol. 38 Issue 2, p1; Thesaurus Term: FARMS; Thesaurus Term: WEBSITES; Subject Term: AGRICULTURE; Subject Term: FARM produce; Subject Term: FARMERS -- United States; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 424590 Other Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 493130 Farm Product Warehousing and Storage; NAICS/Industry Codes: 519130 Internet Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals; Number of Pages: 11p; Illustrations: 2 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=26112569&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR ID - 106148393 T1 - Cost of lost work and bed days for US workers in private industry -- National Health Interview Survey, 2003. AU - Yassin AS Y1 - 2007/07// N1 - Accession Number: 106148393. Language: English. Entry Date: 20070907. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article; CEU; research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 9504688. KW - Economic Aspects of Illness KW - Occupations and Professions KW - Productivity KW - Socioeconomic Factors KW - Adult KW - Chi Square Test KW - Confidence Intervals KW - Data Analysis Software KW - Data Analysis, Statistical KW - Descriptive Statistics KW - Education, Continuing (Credit) KW - Educational Status KW - Female KW - Income KW - Interviews KW - Male KW - Middle Age KW - Odds Ratio KW - P-Value KW - Regression KW - Self Report KW - Sex Factors KW - United States KW - Human SP - 736 EP - 747 JO - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine JF - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine JA - J OCCUP ENVIRON MED VL - 49 IS - 7 CY - Baltimore, Maryland PB - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins AB - Data from the 2003 National Health Interview Survey (n = 12,943) of US workers aged 18 to 64 years were used to estimate the annual cost of lost work (ACLW) and lost productivity (ACLP) due to bed days. The average lost workdays (LWDs) was estimated to be 8.39 for US workers compared with 5.62 bed days (BDs). The prevalence of high LWDs (>or=30 days) was 2.9% for US workers compared with 1.3% for BDs (>or=30 days). Regression analyses showed that female workers had higher adjusted mean LWDs and BDs than did male workers. Workers in the mining industry had the highest mean of 26.71 LWDs compared with 5.58 LWDs for workers in the wholesale industry. The total ACLW and ACLP was estimated to be $62.8 billion ($US 2003; 95% CI = $57.53-$67.52 billion). SN - 1076-2752 AD - Occupational Safety and Health Administration, United States Department of Labor, 200 Constitution Ave., NW., Room # N 3641, Washington, DC 20210 U2 - PMID: 17622846. UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=106148393&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - rzh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hert, Carol A. AU - Denn, Sheila O. AU - Gillman, Daniel W. AU - Oh, Jung Sun AU - Pattuelli, Maria Cristina AU - Hernández, Naybell T1 - Investigating and modeling metadata use to support information architecture development in the statistical knowledge network. JO - Journal of the American Society for Information Science & Technology JF - Journal of the American Society for Information Science & Technology Y1 - 2007/07// VL - 58 IS - 9 M3 - Article SP - 1267 EP - 1284 SN - 15322882 AB - Metadata and an appropriate metadata model are nontrivial components of information architecture conceptualization and implementation, particularly when disparate and dispersed systems are integrated. Metadata availability can enhance retrieval processes, improve information organization and navigation, and support management of digital objects. To support these activities efficiently, metadata need to be modeled appropriately for the tasks. The authors' work focuses on how to understand and model metadata requirements to support the work of end users of an integrative statistical knowledge network (SKN). They report on a series of user studies. These studies provide an understanding of metadata elements necessary for a variety of user-oriented tasks, related business rules associated with the use of these elements, and their relationship to other perspectives on metadata model development. This work demonstrates the importance of the user perspective in this type of design activity and provides a set of strategies by which the results of user studies can be systematically utilized to support that design. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of the American Society for Information Science & Technology is the property of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - METADATA KW - INFORMATION science KW - INFORMATION architecture KW - COMPUTER network architectures KW - COMPUTER networks KW - MATHEMATICAL models KW - information architecture KW - metadata KW - user models KW - user studies N1 - Accession Number: 25439729; Hert, Carol A. 1; Email Address: chert@schemalogic.com Denn, Sheila O. 2; Email Address: Sheila.denn@simmons.edu Gillman, Daniel W. 3; Email Address: Gillman.Daniel@bls.gov Oh, Jung Sun 4; Email Address: ohjs@ils.unc.edu Pattuelli, Maria Cristina 4; Email Address: pattm@email.unc.edu Hernández, Naybell 5; Email Address: nhernand@syr.edu; Affiliation: 1: SchemaLogic, Inc., Kirkland, WA 98033 2: Graduate School of Library and Information Science, Simmons College, Boston, MA 02115 3: United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC 20212 4: School of Information and Library Science, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27516 5: School of Information Studies, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244; Source Info: Jul2007, Vol. 58 Issue 9, p1267; Subject Term: METADATA; Subject Term: INFORMATION science; Subject Term: INFORMATION architecture; Subject Term: COMPUTER network architectures; Subject Term: COMPUTER networks; Subject Term: MATHEMATICAL models; Author-Supplied Keyword: information architecture; Author-Supplied Keyword: metadata; Author-Supplied Keyword: user models; Author-Supplied Keyword: user studies; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541512 Computer Systems Design Services; Number of Pages: 18p; Illustrations: 1 Illustration, 1 Diagram, 2 Charts; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1002/asi.20613 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=25439729&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hredzak, Tammy1, ppi-info@bls.gov AU - Kowal, Joseph1, ppi-info@bls.gov AU - Lombardozzi, Antonio1, ppi-info@bls.gov AU - Snyders, William1, ppi-info@bls.gov T1 - Price highlights, 2006: energy goods retreat, moderating producer prices. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2007/07//Jul/Aug2007 Y1 - 2007/07//Jul/Aug2007 VL - 130 IS - 7/8 CP - 7/8 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 16 SN - 00981818 AB - The article offers information on the Producer Price Index (PPI) of various finished and intermediate goods in the U.S. in 2006. PPI for finished goods increased by 1.1 percent during the year, while intermediate materials PPI increased by 2.8 percent. Finished goods are durable or nondurable commodities that are ready for sale to final-demand users. Intermediate goods, on the other hand, are materials and component inputs send to manufacturing and construction industries. Meanwhile, index for crude materials used for further processing decreased by 4.7 percent. KW - Wholesale price indexes KW - Commercial products KW - Intermediate goods KW - Wholesale prices KW - Prices N1 - Accession Number: 26962908; Authors:Hredzak, Tammy 1 Email Address: ppi-info@bls.gov; Kowal, Joseph 1 Email Address: ppi-info@bls.gov; Lombardozzi, Antonio 1 Email Address: ppi-info@bls.gov; Snyders, William 1 Email Address: ppi-info@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Office of Prices and Living Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Wholesale price indexes; Subject: Commercial products; Subject: Intermediate goods; Subject: Wholesale prices; Subject: Prices; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 14p; Illustrations: 7 Charts, 1 Graph; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 9405 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=26962908&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Drudi, Dino1, Drudi.Dino@bls.gov T1 - Railroad-related work injury fatalities. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2007/07//Jul/Aug2007 Y1 - 2007/07//Jul/Aug2007 VL - 130 IS - 7/8 CP - 7/8 M3 - Article SP - 17 EP - 25 SN - 00981818 AB - The article offers a look at various issues concerning fatal occupational injuries related to railroad in the U.S. Occupational injuries were explored in workers in and outside the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) 40, such as those working in subways, railroad construction and rail-related transportation services. A total of 1,221 fatal workplace fatalities related to railroads between 1993 and 2002 is reported. Such fatalities include passengers, railroad employees, freight operators and railroad construction workers. KW - Occupational mortality KW - Railroad accidents KW - Mortality -- Statistics KW - Work-related injuries KW - Transportation accidents N1 - Accession Number: 26962909; Authors:Drudi, Dino 1 Email Address: Drudi.Dino@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Office of Safety, Health and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC.; Subject: Occupational mortality; Subject: Railroad accidents; Subject: Mortality -- Statistics; Subject: Work-related injuries; Subject: Transportation accidents; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 9p; Illustrations: 1 Chart, 1 Graph; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 5408 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=26962909&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bergman, Bruce1 T1 - As the world churns…. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2007/07//Jul/Aug2007 Y1 - 2007/07//Jul/Aug2007 VL - 130 IS - 7/8 CP - 7/8 M3 - Book Review SP - 42 EP - 44 SN - 00981818 AB - The article reviews the book "The Natural Survival of Work: Job Creation and Job Destruction in a Growing Economy," by Pierre Cahuc and André Zylberberg and translated by William McCuaig. KW - Employment (Economic theory) KW - Nonfiction KW - Cahuc, Pierre KW - Zylberberg, André KW - Natural Survival of Work: Job Creation & Job Destruction in a Growing Economy, The (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 26962912; Authors:Bergman, Bruce 1; Affiliations: 1: New York Regional Office Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Natural Survival of Work: Job Creation & Job Destruction in a Growing Economy, The (Book); Subject: Cahuc, Pierre; Subject: Zylberberg, André; Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 3p; Record Type: Book Review; Full Text Word Count: 1769 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=26962912&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jin, Ginger Zhe AU - Kato, Andrew AD - U MD AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor T1 - Dividing Online and Offline: A Case Study JO - Review of Economic Studies JF - Review of Economic Studies Y1 - 2007/07// VL - 74 IS - 3 SP - 981 EP - 1004 SN - 00346527 N1 - Accession Number: 0930819; Keywords: Retail; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200709 N2 - Every new method of trade offers an opportunity for economic agents to compare its costs and benefits relative to the status quo. Such comparison motivates sorting across market segments and reshapes the whole marketplace. The Internet provides an excellent example: it introduces substantial search cost savings over brick and mortar retail stores but imposes new obstacles for sellers to convey quality. Using sports card trading as a case study, we provide empirical evidence on (1) the sorting of product quality between the online and offline segments, (2) the changes for retail outlets after the Internet came into place, and (3) how supporting industries such as professional grading and card manufacturing adapted to take advantage of the new market. KW - Retail and Wholesale Trade; e-Commerce L81 L3 - http://restud.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0930819&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://restud.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - ZHE JIN, GINGER AU - KATO, ANDREW T1 - Dividing Online and Offline: A Case Study. JO - Review of Economic Studies JF - Review of Economic Studies Y1 - 2007/07// VL - 74 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 981 EP - 1004 PB - Oxford University Press / USA SN - 00346527 AB - Every new method of trade offers an opportunity for economic agents to compare its costs and benefits relative to the status quo. Such comparison motivates sorting across market segments and reshapes the whole marketplace. The Internet provides an excellent example: it introduces substantial search cost savings over brick and mortar retail stores but imposes new obstacles for sellers to convey quality. Using sports card trading as a case study, we provide empirical evidence on (1) the sorting of product quality between the online and offline segments, (2) the changes for retail outlets after the Internet came into place, and (3) how supporting industries such as professional grading and card manufacturing adapted to take advantage of the new market. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Review of Economic Studies is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - RETAIL stores KW - ELECTRONIC commerce KW - CONSUMER behavior KW - COMPARATIVE accounting KW - QUALITY of products KW - MARKET segmentation N1 - Accession Number: 25378409; ZHE JIN, GINGER 1; KATO, ANDREW 2; Affiliations: 1: University of Maryland and NBER; 2: Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Jul2007, Vol. 74 Issue 3, p981; Thesaurus Term: RETAIL stores; Thesaurus Term: ELECTRONIC commerce; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMER behavior; Thesaurus Term: COMPARATIVE accounting; Thesaurus Term: QUALITY of products; Thesaurus Term: MARKET segmentation; NAICS/Industry Codes: 236220 Commercial and Institutional Building Construction; NAICS/Industry Codes: 452999 All other miscellaneous general merchandise stores; NAICS/Industry Codes: 453999 All other miscellaneous store retailers (except beer and wine-making supplies stores); NAICS/Industry Codes: 453998 All Other Miscellaneous Store Retailers (except Tobacco Stores); NAICS/Industry Codes: 454111 Electronic Shopping; NAICS/Industry Codes: 454110 Electronic shopping and mail-order houses; Number of Pages: 24p; Illustrations: 5 Charts, 4 Graphs; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1111/j.1467-937X.2007.00434.x UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=25378409&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2007-11297-002 AN - 2007-11297-002 AU - Yassin, Abdiaziz S. T1 - Cost of lost work and bed days for US workers in private industry--National Health Interview Survey, 2003. JF - Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine JO - Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine JA - J Occup Environ Med Y1 - 2007/07// VL - 49 IS - 7 SP - 736 EP - 747 CY - US PB - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins SN - 1076-2752 SN - 1536-5948 AD - Yassin, Abdiaziz S., Occupational Safety and Health Administration, United States Department of Labor, 200 Constitution Ave., NW., Room # N 3641, Washington, DC, US, 20210 N1 - Accession Number: 2007-11297-002. PMID: 17622846 Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Yassin, Abdiaziz S.; Occupational Safety and Health Administration, United States Department of Labor, Washington, DC, US. Release Date: 20071119. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Business; Business and Industrial Personnel; Costs and Cost Analysis; Employee Absenteeism; Productivity. Minor Descriptor: Private Sector. Classification: Personnel Attitudes & Job Satisfaction (3650). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360). Methodology: Empirical Study; Interview; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 12. Issue Publication Date: Jul, 2007. AB - Data from the 2003 National Health Interview Survey (n = 12,943) of US workers aged 18 to 64 years were used to estimate the annual cost of lost work (ACLW) and lost productivity (ACLP) due to bed days. The average lost workdays (LWDs) was estimated to be 8.39 for US workers compared with 5.62 bed days (BDs). The prevalence of high LWDs (≥30 days) was 2.9% for US workers compared with 1.3% for BDs (≥30 days). Regression analyses showed that female workers had higher adjusted mean LWDs and BDs than did male workers. Workers in the mining industry had the highest mean of 26.71 LWDs compared with 5.58 LWDs for workers in the wholesale industry. The total ACLW and ACLP was estimated to be $62.8 billion ($US 2003; 95% CI = $57.53-$67.52 billion). (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - lost work cost KW - bed days KW - US workers KW - private industry KW - lost productivity KW - 2007 KW - Business KW - Business and Industrial Personnel KW - Costs and Cost Analysis KW - Employee Absenteeism KW - Productivity KW - Private Sector KW - 2007 DO - 10.1097/JOM.0b013e318070c699 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2007-11297-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - yassin.abdiaziz@dol.gov DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Buckley, John E. T1 - Changes in Occupational Ranking and Hourly Earnings, 1997-2005. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2007/08// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 1 SN - 10590722 AB - The article focuses on the changes in occupational ranking and hourly earnings in the U.S. from 1997 to 2005. The National Compensation Survey (NCS) published estimates of average hourly earnings for 418 occupations that could be compared in 1997 and 2005. In June 2005, full-time workers in private industry and state and local governments averaged $19.70 per hour. Average earnings of chief executives and general administrators, public administration, advanced only 1.9 percent from 1997 to 2005, resulting in the largest downward change. KW - WAGES KW - LABOR costs KW - WORKING hours KW - INCOME KW - EARNED income KW - SURVEYS KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 27580902; Buckley, John E. 1; Email Address: Buckley.John@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning, Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Aug2007, p1; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: LABOR costs; Thesaurus Term: WORKING hours; Thesaurus Term: INCOME; Thesaurus Term: EARNED income; Subject Term: SURVEYS; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 1p; Illustrations: 4 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 7336 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=27580902&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lettau, Michael K. AU - Guciardo, Christopher J. T1 - Experimental Estimates of Compensation Levels and Trends for Workers in the 15 Largest Metropolitan Areas, 2004-05. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2007/09// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 1 SN - 10590722 AB - This article presents experimental Employment Cost Index (ECI) and Employer Costs for Employee Compensation (ECEC) estimates for the 15 largest metropolitan areas in the United States for 2004 to 2005. The estimates were calculated as part of a research project to determine the feasibility of publishing ECI and ECEC estimates for metropolitan areas. BLS plans to begin regular publication of these kinds of estimates in the coming years. KW - METROPOLITAN areas KW - FEASIBILITY studies KW - URBAN growth KW - STANDARD metropolitan statistical areas KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 27486375; Lettau, Michael K. 1; Email Address: Lettau.Michael@bls.gov; Guciardo, Christopher J. 2; Email Address: Guciardo.Chris@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Research Economist, Compensation Research and Program Development Group, Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: Mathematical Statistician, National Compensation Survey Sampling and Collection Branch, Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Sep2007, p1; Thesaurus Term: METROPOLITAN areas; Thesaurus Term: FEASIBILITY studies; Thesaurus Term: URBAN growth; Subject Term: STANDARD metropolitan statistical areas; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 237210 Land Subdivision; Number of Pages: 1p; Illustrations: 6 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 3983 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=27486375&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Knaup, Amy E.1 AU - Piazza, Merissa C.2, piazza.merissa@bls.gov T1 - Business Employment Dynamics data: survival and longevity, II. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2007/09// Y1 - 2007/09// VL - 130 IS - 9 CP - 9 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 10 SN - 00981818 AB - The article provides information a study which investigated the employment dynamics based on the longevity and survival of businesses in the U.S. The study used the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) program of the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The QCEW program contains information on 8.9 million U.S. business establishments in both the public and private sector. The employment data on surviving establishments in the cohort reveal that, as establishments stay in business, their employment grows. The employment growth of survivors can be seen in the relationship between initial employment and average peak employment at 4 years and at 7 years. The variation in employment growth contrasts with fairly stable establishment survival. KW - Labor supply KW - Employment (Economic theory) KW - Manpower KW - Business enterprises -- United States KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 27451263; Authors:Knaup, Amy E. 1; Piazza, Merissa C. 2 Email Address: piazza.merissa@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland; 2: Economist, Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Manpower; Subject: Labor supply; Subject: Business enterprises -- United States; Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Subject: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 8p; Illustrations: 4 Charts, 4 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 2787 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=27451263&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dworak-Fisher, Keenan1, dworak-fisher.keenan@bls.gov T1 - Employer generosity in employer-matched 401(k) plans, 2002-03. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2007/09// Y1 - 2007/09// VL - 130 IS - 9 CP - 9 M3 - Article SP - 11 EP - 19 SN - 00981818 AB - The article offers information on a type of 401(k) plan referred to in National Compensation Survey (NCS) publications as a savings and thrift plan. The 401(k) plan determines employers' contributions by applying a matching formula to the contributions made by each employee. The 2002-2003 NCS bulletin shows the distribution of types of matching formulas among savings and thrift participants i the U.S. Fully 68 percent of participants have plans in which the employer matches employee contributions at a flat rate. Information is presented on two provisions of savings and thrift 401(k) plans that characterize the generosity of the plans. Overall, there is a diversity among the generosity provisions of 401(k) plans, even when only savings and thrift plans are considered, as is done here. KW - Employees KW - 401(k) plans KW - Deferred compensation KW - Individual retirement accounts KW - Employers KW - Personal finance N1 - Accession Number: 27451264; Authors:Dworak-Fisher, Keenan 1 Email Address: dworak-fisher.keenan@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Research economist, Compensation Research and Program Development Group, Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: 401(k) plans; Subject: Deferred compensation; Subject: Individual retirement accounts; Subject: Employees; Subject: Employers; Subject: Personal finance; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 9p; Illustrations: 9 Charts; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 5389 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=27451264&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Campbell, Jim1, Campbell.Jim@bls.gov T1 - Multiple jobholding in States in 2006. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2007/09// Y1 - 2007/09// VL - 130 IS - 9 CP - 9 M3 - Article SP - 27 EP - 28 SN - 00981818 AB - The article provides information on the rate of multiple jobholdings in various States in the U.S. In 2006, 26 States experienced decreases in their multiple jobholding rates from 2005, 23 States and the District of Columbia recorded increases, and 1 State had no change. The national multiple jobholding rate was little changed in 2006, at 5.2 percent. States that reported the largest over-the-year rate decreases are cited, including North Dakota, Oklahoma, and Kansas. While the U.S. multiple jobholding rate was about the same as in 2005, it was still 1.0 percentage point lower than in 1996, when it peaked at 6.2 percent. KW - Labor supply KW - Employment (Economic theory) KW - Labor market KW - Manpower KW - U.S. states N1 - Accession Number: 27451266; Authors:Campbell, Jim 1 Email Address: Campbell.Jim@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Division of Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Labor supply; Subject: Labor market; Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Subject: Manpower; Subject: U.S. states; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 2p; Illustrations: 1 Chart, 1 Map; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 709 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=27451266&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wald, Michael1 T1 - A company's coal town. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2007/09// Y1 - 2007/09// VL - 130 IS - 9 CP - 9 M3 - Book Review SP - 30 EP - 31 SN - 00981818 AB - The article reviews the book "From the Miners' Doublehouse: Archeology and Landscape in a Pennsylvania Coal Company Town," by Karen B. Metheny. KW - Coal mines & mining KW - Nonfiction KW - Metheny, Karen B. KW - From the Miners' Doublehouse: Archaeology & Landscape in a Pennsylvania Coal Company Town (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 27451269; Authors:Wald, Michael 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Department of Labor, Office of Public Affairs; Subject: From the Miners' Doublehouse: Archaeology & Landscape in a Pennsylvania Coal Company Town (Book); Subject: Metheny, Karen B.; Subject: Coal mines & mining; Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 2p; Record Type: Book Review; Full Text Word Count: 924 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=27451269&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Long, George I. T1 - Employer-provided "Quality-of-life" Benefits for Workers in Private Industry, 2007. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2007/10// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 1 SN - 10590722 AB - This article presents information on the 2007 National Compensation Survey (NSC) on Employer-provided Quality-of-Life Benefits for Workers in Private Industry released by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The NCS collects data on the percent of employees with access to a wide range of employer-provided benefits. Some types of employer-provided benefits are more commonly available than others. The NCS quality-of-life benefits data give insight into the type of work arrangements that workers value and some employers promote. KW - WAGE surveys KW - INDUSTRIAL surveys KW - EMPLOYERS KW - EMPLOYEE fringe benefits KW - COMPENSATION management KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 27524420; Long, George I. 1; Email Address: Long.George@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning, Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Oct2007, p1; Thesaurus Term: WAGE surveys; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL surveys; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYERS; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEE fringe benefits; Thesaurus Term: COMPENSATION management; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541612 Human Resources Consulting Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525120 Health and Welfare Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525190 Other Insurance Funds; Number of Pages: 1p; Illustrations: 7 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 2827 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=27524420&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rowan, Carol1, rowan.carol@bls.gov AU - Wahi-Miller, Sonya2, wahi-miller.sonya@bls.gov T1 - Import and export price trends in 2006. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2007/10// Y1 - 2007/10// VL - 130 IS - 10 CP - 10 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 13 SN - 00981818 AB - The article assesses imports and exports in the U.S. Import prices rose for the fifth consecutive year, and export prices experienced their largest increase in 18-years. The rise in corn and soybean prices led the increase in export prices, while the continued rise in costs for energy and metals influenced overall increases in both the import and export price indexes. Import prices increased 2.5% in 2006 following an increase of 8.0% in 2005. Consumer goods prices were impacted more by changes in the exchange rate than from raw materials prices, but higher raw materials prices played a role in pushing up import consumer prices in 2006. KW - Exports KW - Imports KW - Corn -- Export & import trade KW - Soybean -- Export & import trade KW - Consumer goods -- Export & import trade KW - Price indexes N1 - Accession Number: 27451275; Authors:Rowan, Carol 1 Email Address: rowan.carol@bls.gov; Wahi-Miller, Sonya 2 Email Address: wahi-miller.sonya@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Supervisory economist, Division of International Prices, Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: Economist, Division of International Prices, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Exports; Subject: Imports; Subject: Corn -- Export & import trade; Subject: Soybean -- Export & import trade; Subject: Consumer goods -- Export & import trade; Subject: Price indexes; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 11p; Illustrations: 1 Chart, 5 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 6095 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=27451275&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Collins, Benjamin1, collins.benjamin@bls.gov AU - McDonald, Thomas1, mcdonald.thomas@bls.gov AU - Mousa, Jay A.2, mousa.jay@bls.gov T1 - The rise and decline of autoparts manufacturing in the Midwest. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2007/10// Y1 - 2007/10// VL - 130 IS - 10 CP - 10 M3 - Article SP - 14 EP - 20 SN - 00981818 AB - The article examines employment and wage trends in the automobile parts industry in the U.S. Midwest from 1992 to 2006, using employment and wage data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) program. It divided the data into the three distinct periods mentioned earlier. In addition to discussing the trends in the Midwest region as a whole, the article discusses the auto parts industry's employment and wage trends in three Midwestern States with the largest employment. KW - Employment (Economic theory) KW - Wages KW - Working class -- Statistics KW - Automobile supplies industry KW - Automobile industry N1 - Accession Number: 27451276; Authors:Collins, Benjamin 1 Email Address: collins.benjamin@bls.gov; McDonald, Thomas 1 Email Address: mcdonald.thomas@bls.gov; Mousa, Jay A. 2 Email Address: mousa.jay@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Office of Economic Analysis and Information, Chicago; 2: Regional commissioner, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Chicago; Subject: Wages; Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Subject: Working class -- Statistics; Subject: Automobile supplies industry; Subject: Automobile industry; Subject: Midwest (U.S.); Number of Pages: 7p; Illustrations: 2 Charts, 4 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 3427 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=27451276&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dolfman, Michael L.1, dolfman.michael@bls.gov AU - Holden, Richard J.2, holden.richard@bls.gov AU - Fortier Wasser, Solidelle3, wasser.solidelle@bls.gov T1 - The economic impact of the creative arts industries: New York and Los Angeles. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2007/10// Y1 - 2007/10// VL - 130 IS - 10 CP - 10 M3 - Article SP - 21 EP - 34 SN - 00981818 AB - The article analyzes the arts, entertainment, and cultural industries as industries within the economies of both New York and Los Angeles, California. It examines the economic impact of these cultural products as industries within New York and Los Angeles, and as basic export industries beyond their geographic borders, using employment and wage data for the years 1990 and 2006, drawn from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) program database. Some 27 detailed industry classifications have been selected as meeting the criteria for cultural output industries inspired by the creative arts. KW - Employment (Economic theory) KW - Cultural industries -- Economic aspects KW - Economic indicators KW - Wages N1 - Accession Number: 27451277; Authors:Dolfman, Michael L. 1 Email Address: dolfman.michael@bls.gov; Holden, Richard J. 2 Email Address: holden.richard@bls.gov; Fortier Wasser, Solidelle 3 Email Address: wasser.solidelle@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Regional Commissioner, New York regional office, Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: Senior economist, New York regional office, Bureau of Labor Statistics; 3: Regional Commissioner, San Francisco regional office, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Cultural industries -- Economic aspects; Subject: Economic indicators; Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Subject: Wages; Subject: New York (N.Y.); Subject: New York (State); Subject: Los Angeles (Calif.); Subject: California; Number of Pages: 14p; Illustrations: 11 Charts; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 7301 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=27451277&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Johnson, Ronald1 T1 - Economic change. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2007/10// Y1 - 2007/10// VL - 130 IS - 10 CP - 10 M3 - Book Review SP - 36 EP - 37 SN - 00981818 AB - The article reviews the book "Understanding the Process of Economic Change," by Douglass C. North. KW - Economic development KW - Nonfiction KW - North, Douglass C., 1920-2015 KW - Understanding the Process of Economic Change (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 27451280; Authors:Johnson, Ronald 1; Affiliations: 1: Office of Prices and Living Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Understanding the Process of Economic Change (Book); Subject: North, Douglass C., 1920-2015; Subject: Economic development; Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 2p; Record Type: Book Review; Full Text Word Count: 1040 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=27451280&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Collins, Benjamin AU - McDonald, Thomas AU - Mousa, Jay A. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor T1 - The Rise and Decline of Auto Parts Manufacturing in the Midwest JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2007/10// VL - 130 IS - 10 SP - 14 EP - 20 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0950690; Keywords: Manufacturing; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200801 N2 - Prior to its recent decline, the Midwest auto parts manufacturing industry experienced two distinct periods of employment and wage growth: strong expansion from 1992 to 1995 and modest gains from 1995 to 2000. KW - Automobiles; Other Transportation Equipment L62 KW - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics: Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population; Neighborhood Characteristics R23 KW - Other Spatial Production and Pricing Analysis R32 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0950690&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Simmons, Drew M. T1 - Collective Bargaining Agreements File Moves to New Home. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2007/11// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 1 SN - 10590722 AB - The article announces the transfer of the responsibility for maintenance and collection of collective bargaining agreements from the U.S. Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) to the Office of Labor-Management Standards (OLMS) of the Employment Standards Administration (ESA). This transfer was a result of Secretary's Order 4-2007, which appeared in the Federal Register on May 8, 2007. BLS has worked to digitize all current collective bargaining agreements and began making electronic copies available on the BLS Internet. KW - COLLECTIVE labor agreements KW - DIGITIZATION KW - ELECTRONIC information resources KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Dept. of Labor KW - UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 28021336; Simmons, Drew M. 1; Email Address: Simmons.Drew@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Economist, Division of Compensation Data Estimation, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Nov2007, p1; Thesaurus Term: COLLECTIVE labor agreements; Subject Term: DIGITIZATION; Subject Term: ELECTRONIC information resources; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Dept. of Labor ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 1p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=28021336&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Franklin, James C.1, franklin.james@bls.gov T1 - An overview of BLS projection to 2016. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2007/11// Y1 - 2007/11// VL - 130 IS - 11 CP - 11 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 12 SN - 00981818 AB - The article discusses various reports published within the issue including one by Betty Su on the aggregate economic outlook for the coming decade, and another by Mitra Toossi which presents the projected growth of the labor force. KW - Employment forecasting KW - Labor supply N1 - Accession Number: 28772456; Authors:Franklin, James C. 1 Email Address: franklin.james@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Manages the Division of Industry Employment Projections in the Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Employment forecasting; Subject: Labor supply; Number of Pages: 10p; Illustrations: 5 Charts; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 7042 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=28772456&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Su, Betty W.1, su.betty@bls.gov T1 - The U.S. economy to 2016: slower growth as boomers begin to retire. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2007/11// Y1 - 2007/11// VL - 130 IS - 11 CP - 11 M3 - Article SP - 13 EP - 32 SN - 00981818 AB - The article presents a total economic outlook for the years 2006-2016 in the U.S. Gross domestic product (GDP), which measures the sales of domestically produced goods and services to final users, is expected to grow at an annual average rate of 2.8%. Over the same period, consumer spending is projected to maintain its 2006 share of about 70%. In addition, a deficit foreign trade position is also predicted to persist, as well as growth of exports in real terms. The forecast also expects the unemployment rate to be at 5% in 2016. KW - Employment forecasting KW - Unemployment KW - Employment (Economic theory) KW - Economic forecasting KW - Gross domestic product KW - International trade KW - Economic indicators KW - Economic history N1 - Accession Number: 28772457; Authors:Su, Betty W. 1 Email Address: su.betty@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Division of Industry Employment Projections, Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Economic forecasting; Subject: Employment forecasting; Subject: Gross domestic product; Subject: International trade; Subject: Unemployment; Subject: Economic indicators; Subject: Economic history; Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 20p; Illustrations: 11 Charts; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 14013 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=28772457&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Toossi, Mitra1, toossi.mitra@bls.gov T1 - Labor force projections to 2016: more workers in their golden years. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2007/11// Y1 - 2007/11// VL - 130 IS - 11 CP - 11 M3 - Article SP - 33 EP - 52 SN - 00981818 AB - The article presents a projection on the growth of the labor force for the period of 2006-2016 in the U.S. It notes three important aspects in the labor market, which are the slowing of population growth; an increase in the number of older workers; and growth in the racial and ethnic diversity of the labor force. It mentions that the trend in the labor force is a consequence of changes in both the population and labor-force participation rates. In addition, the labor force is projected to grow at a pace slightly less than that of the overall population. According to the author, this reflects an aging workforce as the baby boomers move into the ages considered traditional for retirement. KW - Labor supply KW - Baby boom generation KW - Growth rate KW - Retirement KW - Older people -- Employment KW - Age distribution (Demography) KW - Labor market KW - Ethnic groups N1 - Accession Number: 28772458; Authors:Toossi, Mitra 1 Email Address: toossi.mitra@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Labor supply; Subject: Growth rate; Subject: Baby boom generation; Subject: Retirement; Subject: Older people -- Employment; Subject: Age distribution (Demography); Subject: Labor market; Subject: Ethnic groups; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 20p; Illustrations: 8 Charts, 3 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 13419 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=28772458&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Figueroa, Eric B.1, figueroa.eric@bls.gov AU - Woods, Rose A.1, woods.rose.a@bls.gov T1 - Industry output and employment projections to 2016. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2007/11// Y1 - 2007/11// VL - 130 IS - 11 CP - 11 M3 - Article SP - 53 EP - 85 SN - 00981818 AB - The article examines the growth of industry output and employment for the period 2006-2016 in the U.S. It shows the combined macro effects of slower growth in both productivity and the labor force. An annual growth rate of 1.0% is projected for nonagricultural wage and salary workers. Growth in both employment and output is slower than the respective annual growth rates of 1.3% and 3.0% in the 1996–2006 period. In addition, it expects the long-term shift of employment from the goods-producing to the service-producing sectors to continue. KW - Employment (Economic theory) KW - Labor supply KW - Industries -- United States KW - Growth rate KW - Wages KW - Supply & demand KW - Industrial productivity KW - Labor market N1 - Accession Number: 28772459; Authors:Figueroa, Eric B. 1 Email Address: figueroa.eric@bls.gov; Woods, Rose A. 1 Email Address: woods.rose.a@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Division of Industry Employment Projections, Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Subject: Industries -- United States; Subject: Growth rate; Subject: Wages; Subject: Labor supply; Subject: Supply & demand; Subject: Industrial productivity; Subject: Labor market; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 33p; Illustrations: 7 Charts; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 18877 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=28772459&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dohm, Arlene1, dohm.arlene@bls.gov AU - Shniper, Lynn2, shniper.lynn@bls.gov T1 - Occupational employment projection to 2016. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2007/11// Y1 - 2007/11// VL - 130 IS - 11 CP - 11 M3 - Article SP - 86 EP - 125 SN - 00981818 AB - The article discusses the occupational components of the employment projections for the period 2006-2016 in the U.S. It expects the two largest occupational groups in 2006, professional and related occupations and service occupations, to continue to be the largest in 2016. These two groups are seen to be the fastest growing occupations, at 63% of the total projected growth. On the other hand, the fishing, forestry, and farming occupations and the production occupations, are projected to decline over the 10-year span. The article also examines the most significant source of training by occupation, which reveals that the occupations requiring short-term on-the-job training are expected to be about 30% of all new jobs in the period covered. KW - Employment forecasting KW - Occupations KW - Career development KW - Occupational surveys KW - Employee training KW - Professional employees KW - Labor productivity KW - Personnel changes N1 - Accession Number: 28772460; Authors:Dohm, Arlene 1 Email Address: dohm.arlene@bls.gov; Shniper, Lynn 2 Email Address: shniper.lynn@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Supervisory economist in the Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections, Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: Economist, in the Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Employment forecasting; Subject: Professional employees; Subject: Labor productivity; Subject: Occupations; Subject: Career development; Subject: Occupational surveys; Subject: Employee training; Subject: Personnel changes; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 40p; Illustrations: 6 Charts; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 26446 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=28772460&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lett, Erin1 T1 - Gender and national statistics. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2007/11// Y1 - 2007/11// VL - 130 IS - 11 CP - 11 M3 - Book Review SP - 127 EP - 128 SN - 00981818 AB - The article reviews the book "The World's Women 2005: Progress in Statistics." KW - Working class -- Statistics KW - Women employees KW - Nonfiction KW - World's Women 2005: Progress in Statistics, The (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 28772463; Authors:Lett, Erin 1; Affiliations: 1: Division of Foreign, Labor Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: World's Women 2005: Progress in Statistics, The (Book); Subject: Working class -- Statistics; Subject: Women employees; Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 2p; Record Type: Book Review; Full Text Word Count: 1381 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=28772463&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - McCully, Clinton P. AU - Moyer, Brian C. AU - Stewart, Kenneth J. AD - Bureau of Economic Analysis, US Department of Commerce AD - Bureau of Economic Analysis, US Department of Commerce AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor T1 - Comparing the Consumer Price Index and the Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index JO - Survey of Current Business JF - Survey of Current Business Y1 - 2007/11// VL - 87 IS - 11 SP - 26 EP - 33 SN - 00396222 N1 - Accession Number: 0951127; Keywords: CPI; Consumer Price Index; Prices; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200801 N2 - This comparison of the CPI from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the PCE Price Index from the Bureau of Economic Analysis finds that different formulas account for much of the difference in recent growth rates. KW - Index Numbers and Aggregation; Leading indicators C43 KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 L3 - http://bea.gov/scb/date_guide.asp UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0951127&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://bea.gov/scb/date_guide.asp DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Beckmann, Allan T1 - Comparing Employer-Provided Medical Care Benefits for Lower and Higher Wage Full-Time Workers. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2007/12// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 1 SN - 10590722 AB - This article examines data from the National Compensation Survey (NCS) on medical care benefits for full-time workers in private industry by wage level. It presents a comparison of the benefits for full-time lower wage workers with those full-time higher wage workers. According to the Consumer Expenditure Survey, lower wage workers spend an average of $16,452 on food, housing, and transportation, roughly 68 percent of their annual expenditures. KW - WAGES KW - EMPLOYEES KW - TAXATION KW - EMPLOYEE fringe benefits KW - MEDICAL care KW - SURVEYS N1 - Accession Number: 28456028; Beckmann, Allan 1; Email Address: Beckmann.Allan@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Division of Compensation Data Estimation, Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Dec2007, p1; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEES; Thesaurus Term: TAXATION; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEE fringe benefits; Thesaurus Term: MEDICAL care; Subject Term: SURVEYS; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525120 Health and Welfare Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525190 Other Insurance Funds; Number of Pages: 1p; Illustrations: 2 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=28456028&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Groen, Jeffrey A. AU - Nagowski, Matthew P. AU - Ehrenberg, Ronald G. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor AD - Federal Reserve Bank of Boston AD - Cornell U T1 - PhD Attainment of Graduates of Selective Private Academic Institutions JO - Education Finance and Policy JF - Education Finance and Policy Y1 - 2007///Winter VL - 2 IS - 1 SP - 100 EP - 110 SN - 15573060 N1 - Accession Number: 0942181; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200712 KW - Analysis of Education I21 L3 - http://www.mitpressjournals.org/loi/edfp UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0942181&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.mitpressjournals.org/loi/edfp DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pfeffermann, Danny AU - Sverchkov, Michail T1 - Small-Area Estimation Under Informative Probability Sampling of Areas and Within the Selected Areas. JO - Journal of the American Statistical Association JF - Journal of the American Statistical Association Y1 - 2007/12// VL - 102 IS - 480 M3 - Article SP - 1427 EP - 1439 SN - 01621459 AB - In this article we show how to predict small-area means and obtain valid mean squared error estimators and confidence intervals when the areas represented in the sample are sampled with unequal probabilities possibly related to the true (unknown) area means and the sampling of units within the selected areas is with probabilities possibly related to the outcome values. Ignoring the effects of the sampling process on the distribution of the observed outcomes in such cases may bias the inference very severely. Classical design-based inference that uses the randomization distribution of probability-weighted estimators cannot be applied for predicting the means of nonsampled areas. We propose simple test statistics for testing the informativeness of the selection of areas and sampling of units within the selected areas. We illustrate the proposed procedures by a simulation study and a real application of estimating mean body mass index in U.S. counties, using data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of the American Statistical Association is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - SAMPLING (Statistics) KW - STATISTICAL hypothesis testing KW - DISTRIBUTION (Probability theory) KW - MATHEMATICAL statistics KW - CORRELATION (Statistics) KW - STATISTICAL reliability KW - PROBABILITY theory KW - BOOTSTRAPPING (Statistics) KW - GRAPHIC methods in statistics KW - BODY mass index KW - HUMAN body composition KW - NUTRITION -- Study & teaching KW - CHARACTERISTIC functions KW - UNITED States KW - Body mass index KW - Bootstrap KW - Design-based inference KW - Sample distribution KW - Sample-complement distribution KW - Sampling weight N1 - Accession Number: 28083350; Pfeffermann, Danny 1,2; Email Address: msdanny@huji.ac.il; Sverchkov, Michail 3; Email Address: Sverchkov.Michael@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Professor, Department of Statistics, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91905, Israel.; 2: Southampton Statistical Sciences Research Institute, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom.; 3: Mathematical Statistician, Bureau of Labor Statistics and BAE Systems IT, 2 Massachusetts Avenue NE, Suite 1950, Washington, DC 20212.; Issue Info: Dec2007, Vol. 102 Issue 480, p1427; Thesaurus Term: SAMPLING (Statistics); Thesaurus Term: STATISTICAL hypothesis testing; Thesaurus Term: DISTRIBUTION (Probability theory); Thesaurus Term: MATHEMATICAL statistics; Thesaurus Term: CORRELATION (Statistics); Thesaurus Term: STATISTICAL reliability; Thesaurus Term: PROBABILITY theory; Subject Term: BOOTSTRAPPING (Statistics); Subject Term: GRAPHIC methods in statistics; Subject Term: BODY mass index; Subject Term: HUMAN body composition; Subject Term: NUTRITION -- Study & teaching; Subject Term: CHARACTERISTIC functions; Subject: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: Body mass index; Author-Supplied Keyword: Bootstrap; Author-Supplied Keyword: Design-based inference; Author-Supplied Keyword: Sample distribution; Author-Supplied Keyword: Sample-complement distribution; Author-Supplied Keyword: Sampling weight; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541910 Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling; Number of Pages: 13p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=28083350&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - McMenamin, Terence M.1, McMenamin.Terence@bls.gov T1 - A time to work: recent trends in shift work and flexible schedules. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2007/12// Y1 - 2007/12// VL - 130 IS - 12 CP - 12 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 15 SN - 00981818 AB - Numerous U.S. workers have work schedules different from the standard 9 a.m.-to-5p.m., Monday-through-Friday, work shift; the demands of the industry are the chief determinant of the use of shift work and flexible schedules [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Working hours KW - Employees KW - Labor time KW - Weekly rest-day KW - Shift systems KW - Flextime KW - Industrial management KW - Business enterprises N1 - Accession Number: 28782256; Authors:McMenamin, Terence M. 1 Email Address: McMenamin.Terence@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Division of Labor Force Statistics, Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Working hours; Subject: Labor time; Subject: Weekly rest-day; Subject: Employees; Subject: Shift systems; Subject: Flextime; Subject: Industrial management; Subject: Business enterprises; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 13p; Illustrations: 10 Charts; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 6148 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=28782256&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Holden, Richard J.1, holden.richard@bls.gov AU - Bahls, Donna2, lmid.dbahls@edd.ca.gov AU - Real, Charles3, chuck.real@conservation.ca.gov T1 - Estimating economic losses in the Bay Area from a magnitudes-6.9 earthquake. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2007/12// Y1 - 2007/12// VL - 130 IS - 12 CP - 12 M3 - Article SP - 16 EP - 22 SN - 00981818 AB - Data from the BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages are used to analyze potential business and economic losses resulting from an earthquake on the Hay ward Fault in northern California [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Employment (Economic theory) KW - Data analysis KW - Earthquakes -- Economic aspects KW - Business losses KW - Surveys KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 28782257; Authors:Holden, Richard J. 1 Email Address: holden.richard@bls.gov; Bahls, Donna 2 Email Address: lmid.dbahls@edd.ca.gov; Real, Charles 3 Email Address: chuck.real@conservation.ca.gov; Affiliations: 1: Regional Commissioner, San Francisco regional office, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: Geographic information specialist (GIS) in the California Employment Development Department, Labor Market Information Division; 3: Supervising Engineering Geologist California Geological Survey, Seismic Hazard Assessment Program; Subject: Earthquakes -- Economic aspects; Subject: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Business losses; Subject: Surveys; Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Subject: Data analysis; Subject: Hayward Fault (Calif.); Subject: California, Northern; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 7p; Illustrations: 3 Charts, 1 Graph, 2 Maps; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 2382 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=28782257&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - McMichael, William1 T1 - Globalization and Labor. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2007/12// Y1 - 2007/12// VL - 130 IS - 12 CP - 12 M3 - Book Review SP - 39 EP - 40 SN - 00981818 AB - The article reviews the book "Globalization and Labor Conditions," by Robert J. Flanagan. KW - Globalization KW - Nonfiction KW - Flanagan, Robert J. KW - Globalization & Labor Conditions (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 28782262; Authors:McMichael, William 1; Affiliations: 1: Division of Foreign Labor Statistics Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Globalization & Labor Conditions (Book); Subject: Flanagan, Robert J.; Subject: Globalization; Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 2p; Record Type: Book Review; Full Text Word Count: 1324 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=28782262&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Raynor, Jennifer L. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor T1 - Comparative Civilian Labor Force Statistics, 10 Countries: A Visual Essay JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2007/12// VL - 130 IS - 12 SP - 32 EP - 37 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 0964130; Keywords: Labor Force; Geographic Descriptors: Selected Countries; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200804 KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search J64 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0964130&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Brick, J. Michael AU - Tucker, Clyde T1 - MITOFSKY-WAKSBERG. JO - Public Opinion Quarterly JF - Public Opinion Quarterly Y1 - 2007/12/15/2007 Special Issue VL - 71 IS - 5 M3 - Article SP - 703 EP - 716 SN - 0033362X AB - Warren Mitofsky and Joseph Waksberg were two of the most influential researchers in telephone surveys and survey research methods. Their development of the Mitofsky-Waksberg method for random digit dialing sampling revolutionized telephone sampling and surveys. Jointly and separately, Waksberg and Mitofsky were instrumental in the development of many innovative methods and applications. This article reviews some of their contributions and discusses how their approaches to these problems may be a model for addressing issues that are being encountered currently in the United States in cell phone research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Public Opinion Quarterly is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - TELEPHONE surveys KW - EVALUATION KW - SOCIAL science research KW - UNITED States KW - MITOFSKY, Warren KW - WAKSBERG, Joseph N1 - Accession Number: 28452972; Brick, J. Michael; Email Address: Mikebrick@westat.com Tucker, Clyde 1; Affiliation: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2 Massachusetts Ave., NE, Rm. 1950, District of Columbia 20212, USA; Source Info: 2007 Special Issue, Vol. 71 Issue 5, p703; Subject Term: TELEPHONE surveys; Subject Term: EVALUATION; Subject Term: SOCIAL science research; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541720 Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities; People: MITOFSKY, Warren; People: WAKSBERG, Joseph; Number of Pages: 14p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=28452972&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shelly, Wayne M. T1 - Aging Wage Survey Data Using the Employment Cost Index. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2008/01// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 1 SN - 10590722 AB - The article focuses on the Employment Cost Index (ECI) which provides a valuable tool that can be used to adjust wage survey data--a process known as "aging"--to account for the time lag between the last published survey data and the present. The ECI is well suited for aging wage survey data to account for time lags, because it measures percent change and is conducted quarterly. The ECI is computed from a subsample of the National Compensation Survey (NCS). KW - INDEXES KW - WAGE surveys KW - WAGES KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) KW - ECONOMIC surveys N1 - Accession Number: 30032984; Shelly, Wayne M. 1; Email Address: Shelly.Wayne@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning, Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Jan2008, p1; Thesaurus Term: INDEXES; Thesaurus Term: WAGE surveys; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC surveys; Number of Pages: 1p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 2689 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=30032984&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - CHAP ID - 2008-09375-003 AN - 2008-09375-003 AU - Jordan, Robert ED - Kelsey, Sigrid ED - St. Amant, Kirk ED - Kelsey, Sigrid, (ORCID: 0000-0002-7897-0520), (Ed) ED - St. Amant, Kirk, (Ed) T1 - Preparing participants for computer mediated communication. T2 - Handbook of research on computer mediated communication, Vols. 1-2. Y1 - 2008/// SP - 25 EP - 33 CY - Hershey, PA, US PB - Information Science Reference/IGI Global SN - 978-1-59904-863-5 SN - 978-1-59904-864-2 N1 - Accession Number: 2008-09375-003. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Jordan, Robert; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, US. Release Date: 20091123. Correction Date: 20151207. Publication Type: Book (0200), Edited Book (0280). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Chapter. Book Type: Handbook/Manual; Reference Book. ISBN: 978-1-59904-863-5, Hardcover; 978-1-59904-864-2, PDF. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Collaboration; Collaborative Learning; Computer Training; Computer Mediated Communication. Minor Descriptor: Internet; Models; Social Environments; Strategies. Classification: Curriculum & Programs & Teaching Methods (3530); Communication Systems (2700). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Intended Audience: Psychology: Professional & Research (PS). References Available: Y. Page Count: 9. AB - Computer mediated communication (CMC) provides a way of incorporating participant interaction into online environments. Use of such features as discussion forums and chats enhance collaborative work and learning. For many, however, CMC may be an unfamiliar medium. To ensure a successful CMC event, it is essential to adequately prepare participants for CMC. A proposed four step model prepares participants for CMC. The four steps include conducting a needs and population analysis, providing an orientation before the event and shortly after the event begins, and providing continuing support. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - computer mediated communication KW - participant preparation KW - online environments KW - collaboration KW - learning KW - models KW - strategies KW - 2008 KW - Collaboration KW - Collaborative Learning KW - Computer Training KW - Computer Mediated Communication KW - Internet KW - Models KW - Social Environments KW - Strategies KW - 2008 DO - 10.4018/978-1-59904-863-5.ch003 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2008-09375-003&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mello, Michelle M. AU - Studdert, David M. AU - Moran, Patricia AU - Dauer, Edward A. T1 - POLICY EXPERIMENTATION WITH ADMINISTRATIVE COMPENSATION FOR MEDICAL INJURY: ISSUES UNDER STATE CONSTITUTIONAL LAW. JO - Harvard Journal on Legislation JF - Harvard Journal on Legislation Y1 - 2008///Winter2008 VL - 45 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 59 EP - 105 SN - 0017808X AB - Dissatisfaction with the costs and performance of the medical malpractice system has led to interest in far-reaching liability reform. Proposals for experimentation with administrative compensation systems for medical injury, known as "health courts," have caught the attention of state and federal policymakers. The health courts model proposes an administrative tribunal that would operate outside the regular judicial system, with specialized judges awarding compensation in malpractice cases based on a finding of avoidability of injury, rather than negligence. Because health courts would abrogate the traditional authority of the judiciary and the jury, they would probably invite constitutional challenges. This Article describes the potential challenges and assesses how health court systems would likely fare. The Article focuses on state constitutional law, but much of the analysis also applies to federal claims. The Article's conclusions are informed by an analysis of 132 cases involving a range of constitutional challenges to malpractice reforms enacted in 1985-86 and 1974-75. The analysis tracks the success rates of these challenges. This scorecard is pertinent because health courts include many of the features found in previous reforms. However, health courts' core feature--vesting exclusive jurisdiction in a tribunal that does not employ juries--lacks precedent in medical malpractice law. To understand the tests and frameworks that would be applied to this feature, this Article analyzes judicial opinions interpreting jury-trial and open-courts provisions of state constitutions. Recognizing that a dominant theme in this jurisprudence is the requirement of a "quid pro quo" when claimants' rights are limited, the Article considers the social bargain presented by health courts proposals, focusing on the potential for improved access to compensation for claimants and greater reliability of decision-making. The Article concludes that a carefully designed health courts pilot could withstand constitutional scrutiny in many states. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Harvard Journal on Legislation is the property of Harvard Law School Journals and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - MEDICAL personnel -- Malpractice KW - COMPENSATION (Law) KW - ADMINISTRATIVE courts KW - JUSTICE administration KW - REFORMS KW - JURISDICTION N1 - Accession Number: 31576888; Mello, Michelle M. 1 Studdert, David M. 2 Moran, Patricia 3 Dauer, Edward A. 4; Affiliation: 1: C. Boyden Gray Associate Professor of Health Policy and Law, Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard School of Public Health 2: Federation Fellow and Professor of Law, University of Melbourne, Australia 3: Investigator, United States Department of Labor 4: Dean Emeritus and Professor of Law, University of Denver; Source Info: Winter2008, Vol. 45 Issue 1, p59; Subject Term: MEDICAL personnel -- Malpractice; Subject Term: COMPENSATION (Law); Subject Term: ADMINISTRATIVE courts; Subject Term: JUSTICE administration; Subject Term: REFORMS; Subject Term: JURISDICTION; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922110 Courts; NAICS/Industry Codes: 913110 Municipal courts of law; NAICS/Industry Codes: 912110 Provincial courts of law; Number of Pages: 47p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=31576888&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - CHAP AU - Stewart, Jay AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics A2 - Kimmel, Jean T1 - The Time Use of Nonworking Men T2 - How Do We Spend Our Time? Evidence from the American Time Use Survey PB - Kalamazoo, Mich.: W. E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research Y1 - 2008/// SP - 109 EP - 139 N1 - Accession Number: 1051255; Reviewed Book ISBN: 978-0-88099-338-8 (cloth); 978-0-88099-337-1 (pbk); ; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200907 KW - Household Production and Intrahousehold Allocation D13 KW - Household Saving; Personal Finance D14 KW - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs I38 KW - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure; Domestic Abuse J12 KW - Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-labor Market Discrimination J14 KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 KW - Retirement; Retirement Policies J26 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1051255&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Polivka, Anne AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics A2 - Kimmel, Jean T1 - Day, Evening, and Night Workers: A Comparison of What They Do in Their Nonwork Hours and with Whom They Interact T2 - How Do We Spend Our Time? Evidence from the American Time Use Survey PB - Kalamazoo, Mich.: W. E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research Y1 - 2008/// SP - 141 EP - 175 N1 - Accession Number: 1051256; Reviewed Book ISBN: 978-0-88099-338-8 (cloth); 978-0-88099-337-1 (pbk); ; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200907 KW - Household Production and Intrahousehold Allocation D13 KW - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure; Domestic Abuse J12 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1051256&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Duggan, James E. AU - Gillingham, Robert AU - Greenlees, John S. AD - US Department of the Treasury AD - IMF AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Mortality and Lifetime Income: Evidence from U.S. Social Security Records JO - IMF Staff Papers JF - IMF Staff Papers Y1 - 2008/// VL - 55 IS - 4 SP - 566 EP - 594 SN - 10207635 N1 - Accession Number: 1008394; Keywords: Deaths; Disabled; Income; Mortality; Social Security; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200812 N2 - Studies of the empirical relationship between income and mortality often rely on data aggregated by geographic areas and broad population groups and do not distinguish between disabled and nondisabled persons. This paper investigates the relationship between individual mortality and lifetime income with a large microdatabase of current and former retired participants in the U.S. Social Security system. Logit models by gender and race confirm a negative relationship. Differences in age of death between low and high levels of lifetime income are on the order of two to three years. Income-related mortality differences between blacks and whites are largest at low-income levels, but gender differences appear to be large and persistent across income levels. KW - Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions D31 KW - Social Security and Public Pensions H55 KW - Health Production I12 L3 - http://www.palgrave-journals.com/imfsp/archive/index.html UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1008394&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.palgrave-journals.com/imfsp/archive/index.html DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fitzpatrick, Jr., John J.1, fitzpatrickjr.john@dol.gov AU - Perine, James L.2, perine.james@dol.gov T1 - State labor legislation enacted in 2007. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2008/01// Y1 - 2008/01// VL - 131 IS - 1 CP - 1 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 31 SN - 00981818 AB - The article offers information on various state labor laws enacted in the U.S. in 2007. Laws concerning the minimum wage, prevailing wages, equal employment opportunity, wages paid, time off, drug and alcohol testing, child labor, and worker privacy were among the most active areas during 2007. The Wage and Hour Division of the U.S. Department of Labor is responsible for tracking various categories of labor legislation and reporting on any amendments or new laws falling under those categories and enacted by states. KW - Child labor KW - Drug use testing KW - Labor laws & legislation -- United States KW - Wages -- Law & legislation KW - Minimum wage KW - Job vacancies KW - Employee rights KW - United States. Dept. of Labor N1 - Accession Number: 30034509; Authors:Fitzpatrick, Jr., John J. 1 Email Address: fitzpatrickjr.john@dol.gov; Perine, James L. 2 Email Address: perine.james@dol.gov; Affiliations: 1: State Standards Team leader in the Office of Performance, Budget, and Departmental Liaison, Wage and Hour Division, Employment Standards Administration, U.S. Department of Labor; 2: Compliance specialist on the State Standards Team in the same Office; Subject: Labor laws & legislation -- United States; Subject: Wages -- Law & legislation; Subject: Minimum wage; Subject: Job vacancies; Subject: Child labor; Subject: Drug use testing; Subject: Employee rights; Subject: United States. Dept. of Labor; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 29p; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 34131 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=30034509&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wiatrowski, William1 T1 - Making health care decisions for employees. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2008/01// Y1 - 2008/01// VL - 131 IS - 1 CP - 1 M3 - Book Review SP - 56 EP - 57 SN - 00981818 AB - The article reviews the book "Ensuring Fairness in Health Care Coverage," by Matthew K. Wynia and Abraham P. Schwab. KW - Health insurance KW - Nonfiction KW - Wynia, Matthew K. KW - Schwab, Abraham P. KW - Ensuring Fairness in Health Care Coverage (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 30034513; Authors:Wiatrowski, William 1; Affiliations: 1: Office of Compensation and Working Conditions Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Ensuring Fairness in Health Care Coverage (Book); Subject: Wynia, Matthew K.; Subject: Schwab, Abraham P.; Subject: Health insurance; Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 2p; Record Type: Book Review; Full Text Word Count: 1039 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=30034513&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lancaster, Loryn AD - US Department of Labor T1 - Changes in State Unemployment Insurance Legislation in 2007 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2008/01// VL - 131 IS - 1 SP - 32 EP - 40 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 1086852; Keywords: Employment; Unemployment; Unemployment Insurance; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201002 N2 - State enactments include provisions that relate to confidentiality and disclosure of unemployment compensation information, exclude "services" from the definition of employment, change rate schedules, address fraud and nonfraud benefit overpayments, provide for noncharging employers' accounts for benefits paid, and address requirements for filing and reporting contributions. KW - Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings J65 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1086852&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rogers, Carol Ann AU - Swinnerton, Kenneth A. AD - Georgetown U AD - Bureau of International Labor Affairs, US Department of Labor T1 - A Theory of Exploitative Child Labor JO - Oxford Economic Papers JF - Oxford Economic Papers Y1 - 2008/01// VL - 60 IS - 1 SP - 20 EP - 41 SN - 00307653 N1 - Accession Number: 0953924; Keywords: Child Labor; Child; Children; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200802 N2 - We develop a model in which some child labor is exploitative. Since exploited child laborers are paid less than the value of the marginal product of labor, there is scope for policy intervention to be Pareto improving. We illustrate this by showing that a system of inspection and fines targeted on exploitative child labor increases the aggregate output produced by children. We also establish that such intervention secures the release of children from exploitative working conditions, to their benefit. The distributional implications of the intervention among employers and among children who had not been exploited depends on whether capital is mobile internationally, and can depend on whether the elimination of exploitative child labor is partial or complete. KW - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth J13 KW - Labor Standards: Labor Force Composition J82 L3 - http://oep.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0953924&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://oep.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Eldridge, Lucy P. AU - Wulff Pabilonia, Sabrina AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics A2 - Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development T1 - Are Those Who Bring Work Home Really Working Longer Hours? Implications for BLS Productivity Measures T2 - Productivity Measurement and Analysis 2008 PB - Paris and Washington, D.C.: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Y1 - 2008/// SP - 179 EP - 209 N1 - Accession Number: 1138245; Reviewed Book ISBN: 978-92-64-04455-5; Keywords: Productivity; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 201011 KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1138245&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Eldridge, Lucy P. AU - Manser, Marilyn E. AU - Flohr Otto, Phyllis AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics A2 - Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development T1 - U.S. Quarterly Productivity Measures: Uses and Methods T2 - Productivity Measurement and Analysis 2008 PB - Paris and Washington, D.C.: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Y1 - 2008/// SP - 225 EP - 238 N1 - Accession Number: 1138247; Reviewed Book ISBN: 978-92-64-04455-5; Keywords: Productivity; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 201011 KW - Business Fluctuations; Cycles E32 KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 KW - Economic History: Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations: U.S.; Canada: 1913- N12 KW - Economic History: Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy: U.S.; Canada: 1913- N32 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1138247&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP ID - 2009-08014-007 AN - 2009-08014-007 AU - Sabatier, Charles J. Jr. ED - Ainspan, Nathan D. ED - Penk, Walter E. ED - Ainspan, Nathan D., (Ed) ED - Penk, Walter E., (Ed) T1 - Education options. T2 - Returning wars' wounded, injured, and ill: A reference handbook. T3 - Contemporary military, strategic, and security issues; ISSN: 1932-295X (Print) Y1 - 2008/// SP - 139 EP - 159 CY - Westport, CT PB - Praeger Security International SN - 1932-295X SN - 978-0-313-34729-0 N1 - Accession Number: 2009-08014-007. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Sabatier, Charles J. Jr.; U.S. Department of Labor, Office of Disability Employment Policy, US. Release Date: 20090706. Correction Date: 20151207. Publication Type: Book (0200), Edited Book (0280). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Chapter. Book Type: Handbook/Manual; Reference Book. ISBN: 978-0-313-34729-0, Hardcover. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Disabilities; Education; Employee Benefits; Injuries; Military Veterans. Minor Descriptor: Government Agencies; Military Personnel. Classification: Military Psychology (3800); Educational Psychology (3500). Population: Human (10). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Intended Audience: Psychology: Professional & Research (PS). Supplemental Data: Web Sites Internet. Page Count: 21. AB - As a 100 percent service-connected disabled veteran who took full advantage of the Veterans Administration (VA) education benefits, I feel confidant that my advice to this new generation of wounded and injured warriors is right on target: If you think you need time to 'get it together' before going to work post discharge, don't spend that time sitting in front of the television or engaging in behavior that is not productive—use your education benefits to maximize your potential future. The information provided further in the chapter about the various education options available to veterans and their dependents might be the most important information you learn in this book about veterans' benefits. This is because education will allow you to reach your full potential—not just get a good job, but also kick off a new career. Education is the big equalizer. It is the thing that will catapult you into a new career path and allow you to pursue the career of your choice. There are so many options available to you in the information provided further in the chapter that (based on eligibility) if you have a genuine interest in pursuing something, the VA is likely to have a program that will help you reach your goal. I offer my background as an example of the ways that the VA's education benefits allow you to pursue your goals. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - education options KW - service connected disabilities KW - disabled veterans KW - education benefits KW - Veterans Administration KW - war injuries KW - VA programs KW - 2008 KW - Disabilities KW - Education KW - Employee Benefits KW - Injuries KW - Military Veterans KW - Government Agencies KW - Military Personnel KW - 2008 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2009-08014-007&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hondroyiannis, George AU - Swamy, P. A. V. B. AU - Tavlas, George AU - Ulan, Michael AD - Bank of Greece and Harokopio U AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bank of Greece AD - US Department of State T1 - Some Further Evidence on Exchange-Rate Volatility and Exports JO - Review of World Economics/Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv JF - Review of World Economics/Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv Y1 - 2008/// VL - 144 IS - 1 SP - 151 EP - 180 SN - 16102878 N1 - Accession Number: 0983944; Keywords: Exchange Rate; Exports; Trade; Geographic Descriptors: Selected Countries; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200807 N2 - The relationship between exchange-rate volatility and aggregate export volumes is examined using a model that includes real export earnings of oil-exporting economies as a determinant of export volumes of a sample of 12 industrial countries. Four fixed-coefficient panel-data estimation techniques, including a generalized method of moments (GMM) and random coefficient (RC) estimation, are employed on panel data covering the estimation period 1977:1-2003:4 using three measures of exchange-rate volatility. Our aim is to provide a theoretically and empirically justifiable specification that can guide researchers. In contrast to recent studies employing panel data, we find little evidence that volatility has a negative and significant impact on trade. We use second-generation RC estimation, which corrects for biases arising from incorrect functional forms, omitted variables, and measurement errors. Our results suggest that the finding of a significant and negative impact of volatility is attributable to specification biases. KW - Empirical Studies of Trade F14 KW - Foreign Exchange F31 L3 - http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/10290 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0983944&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10290-008-0141-4 UR - http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/10290 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Windau, Janice AD - US Department of Labor A2 - DeFreitas, Gregory T1 - Occupational Fatalities among Young Workers T2 - Young Workers in the Global Economy: Job Challenges in North America, Europe and Japan PB - Cheltenham, U.K. and Northampton, Mass.: Elgar Y1 - 2008/// SP - 175 EP - 187 N1 - Accession Number: 1050736; Reviewed Book ISBN: 978-1-84720-457-8; ; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 200907 KW - Health Production I12 KW - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth J13 KW - Safety; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy J28 KW - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change; Industrial Price Indices L16 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1050736&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2008-03024-004 AN - 2008-03024-004 AU - Fayard, Gregory M. T1 - Work-related fatal injuries in parking lots, 1993-2002. JF - Journal of Safety Research JO - Journal of Safety Research JA - J Safety Res Y1 - 2008/// VL - 39 IS - 1 SP - 9 EP - 18 CY - Netherlands PB - Elsevier Science SN - 0022-4375 AD - Fayard, Gregory M. N1 - Accession Number: 2008-03024-004. PMID: 18325411 Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Fayard, Gregory M.; Bureau of Labor Statistics, US. Release Date: 20080407. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Injuries; Motor Vehicles; Pedestrians; Safety. Classification: Physical & Somatoform & Psychogenic Disorders (3290); Transportation (4090). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 10. Issue Publication Date: 2008. AB - Problem: Although parking facilities are a common feature of the landscape in the United States, little is known about their safety. Method: A dataset of parking lot fatalities for 1993-2002, created from the Census of Fatal Occupational Injury (CFOI) research file, was analyzed. Results: The most common events in parking lots were contact with objects (15%), pedestrian fatalities (13%), homicides (36%), and suicides (11%). The perpetrators of parking lot fatalities, compared to all workplace homicides, were more likely to be known to the victim. Conclusion: The 206 work-related fatalities per year in parking lots present challenges to the safety community. Although much of the risk results from the usage of motor vehicles, violent acts are even more prominent. Impact on industry: Because homicides are most prevalent in parking lots, both administrative and environmental measures may lower the risk of homicide. Although difficult to assess, various elements of the design of parking facilities may have an influence on the occurrence of injuries. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - work related fatal injuries KW - parking lots KW - safety KW - 2008 KW - Injuries KW - Motor Vehicles KW - Pedestrians KW - Safety KW - 2008 DO - 10.1016/j.jsr.2007.10.005 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2008-03024-004&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - Fayard.gregory@bls.gov DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2008-11647-002 AN - 2008-11647-002 AU - Elinson, Lynn AU - Frey, William D. AU - Li, Tiandong AU - Palan, Martha A. AU - Horne, Richard L. T1 - Evaluation of customized employment in building the capacity of the workforce development system. JF - Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation JO - Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation JA - J Vocat Rehabil Y1 - 2008/// VL - 28 IS - 3 SP - 141 EP - 158 CY - Netherlands PB - IOS Press SN - 1052-2263 SN - 1878-6316 AD - Horne, Richard L., Office of Disability Employment, Department of Labor, 200 Constitution Ave. NW, Suite S-1303, Washington, DC, US, 20210 N1 - Accession Number: 2008-11647-002. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Elinson, Lynn; Westat, Inc., Rockville, MD, US. Release Date: 20090413. Correction Date: 20160428. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Disabilities; Personnel Supply; Program Development; Supported Employment. Minor Descriptor: Laws; Policy Making. Classification: Occupational & Vocational Rehabilitation (3384). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360); Aged (65 yrs & older) (380). Methodology: Empirical Study; Qualitative Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 18. Issue Publication Date: 2008. AB - The Workforce Investment Act (WIA) of 1998 established a national system to meet the needs of businesses and job seekers through a one-stop system of employment services, job training, and education [16]. Although one of the principles of WIA is universal access, it is generally acknowledged that the workforce development system does not yet have the capacity to fully meet the complex needs of people with disabilities. The Office of Disability Employment Policy (ODEP) in the United States Department of Labor is the federal agency assigned to address this issue. Consequently, ODEP initiated the ODEP Demonstration Program to improve the capacity of the One-Stop system to meet the needs of people with disabilities through a customized approach to employment in an adult targeted program. This paper describes the evaluation of the ODEP Demonstration Program. Westat, a private research firm in Rockville, Maryland, conducted an independent evaluation of the program for ODEP. A one-group pretest-posttest study design was used to assess changes to the workforce development system, employment, and employment retention among program participants. Initial and followup site visits were conducted at 31 demonstration sites to examine program implementation and systems change outcomes over time. Quantitative data were also collected from study sites to examine competitive employment and retention rates, as well as demographic and work-related characteristics (e.g., employment history, need for supervision) and program services received by program participants. This study shows that it is feasible to deliver a customized employment approach to people with disabilities as part of the WIA One-Stop system and to build and sustain the capacity of the workforce development system through training, physical and programmatic accessibility improvements, and improved coordination of services. Since some factors were strong predictors of whether or not individuals retain their jobs and earn a living wage (e.g., individualized services, type of disability, previous work experience, years of education), we conclude that continued policy and research efforts are necessary to customize supports and services so the One-Stop system will truly achieve universal accessibility. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - workforce development system KW - disabilities KW - customized employment KW - program implementation KW - Workforce Investment Act KW - 2008 KW - Disabilities KW - Personnel Supply KW - Program Development KW - Supported Employment KW - Laws KW - Policy Making KW - 2008 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2008-11647-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - horne-richard@dol.gov DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - UNPB AU - Groen, Jeffrey A. AU - Polivka, Anne E. AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - The Effect of Hurricane Katrina on the Labor Market Outcomes of Evacuees PB - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Working Papers: 415 Y1 - 2008/// SP - 30 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 0970150; Keywords: Hurricane Katrina, Job Displacement, Geographic Mobility, Employment; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 200805 N2 - We use data from the Current Population Survey collected both before and after Hurricane Katrina to estimate the impact of Katrina on the labor market outcomes of evacuees. Our estimates are based on a difference-in-differences strategy that compares evacuees to all residents of Katrina-affected areas prior to Katrina, with a control group consisting of individuals who originally resided outside the areas affected by the storm. We estimate that Katrina had substantial effects on the labor market outcomes of evacuees over the 13-month period immediately following Katrina. However, our estimates suggest that the effects of Katrina diminished substantially over time as evacuees recovered from the hurricane and adjusted to new economic and social conditions. Evacuees who did not return to their pre-Katrina areas have fared much worse in the labor market than have those who returned. Differences in individual and family characteristics account for some of the differences in outcomes between returnees and non-returnees. We present evidence that non-returnees have fared much worse in the labor market primarily because they came from areas that experienced greater housing damage due to the storm and thus were more likely to have had their lives severely disrupted. KW - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers J61 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - Climate; Natural Disasters; Global Warming Q54 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec080010.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0970150&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec080010.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Garner, Thesia I. AU - Short, Katherine S. AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - U.S. Census Bureau T1 - Creating a Consistent Poverty Measure Over Time Using NAS Procedures: 1996-2005 PB - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Working Papers: 417 Y1 - 2008/// SP - 33 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 0977772; Keywords: NAS, Poverty, Consumer Exenditure Survey, Current Population Survey; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 200807 N2 - This paper presents an experimental poverty measure and compares it to the current official measure, now more than 40 years old. The experimental measure is based on an approach, drawn from work by a National Academy of Sciences (NAS) expert Panel, to consistently define basic needs and family resources. The experimental thresholds are based on out-of-pocket spending by families on basic goods and services and are based on an "outflows" concept. The resource measure is based on an "inflows" concept and reflects money coming into the household that is available to meet one's basic needs. The U.S. Consumer Expenditure Survey serves as the basis for the experimental thresholds and the Current Population Survey Annual Social and Economic Supplement serves as the basis for the resource measure. Results for 1996 to 2005 are reported with trends examined. An important finding is that increases in expenditures for shelter and utilities, captured in the new thresholds, suggest a greater increase in the number of families not able to meet basic needs than is reflected by the official poverty statistics. KW - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty I32 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec080030.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0977772&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec080030.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Stewart, Jay AU - Allard, Mary Dorinda AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Program Director, ATUS T1 - How Does Employment Affect the Timing of Time with Children? PB - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Working Papers: 419 Y1 - 2008/// SP - 34 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 0977771; Keywords: Timing of Activities, Childcare, Time use; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 200807 N2 - A large body of literature has examined the effect of parental employment--primarily maternal employment--on the amount of time spent with children and in childcare activities, and it is well documented that employed parents spend less time with their children than nonemployed parents. But not all time is equal. Research on circadian rhythms suggests that children's ability to benefit from parents' enriching childcare activities, such as reading to and playing with their children, varies by time of day. Thus, we would expect parents to engage in these enriching activities at times of day when it is the most valuable to their children. If employment causes parents to shift their childcare activities away from times when it is the most valuable, then differences in the amount of time that employed and nonemployed parents spend in childcare underestimate the effect of employment on parents' quality-adjusted time with their children. In this study, we examine whether employment results in parents shifting the time spent engaging in childcare activities to times that may be less productive. We develop a simple model of timing that predicts that parents will spend more time with their children when it is most productive. We then use data from the American Time Use Survey to compare workdays to nonwork days, and find that employment significantly affects the timing of enriching childcare activities for both mothers and fathers who are employed full time. In particular, these parents shift enriching childcare activities into the evening hours. In contrast, part-time employment has a much smaller effect on when mothers spent time with their children. Thus, part-time employment not only allows mothers to spend more time with their children compared to fulltime employment, it also allows them to spend that time when it may be the most beneficial and enjoyable. KW - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth J13 KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec080050.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0977771&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec080050.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Greenlees, John S. AU - McClelland, Robert AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - New Evidence on Outlet Substitution Effects in Consumer Price Index Data PB - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Working Papers: 421 Y1 - 2008/// SP - 34 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 1060524; Keywords: Outlet Bias, Consumer Price Index; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 200909 N2 - In this paper we provide new and detailed evidence on the impact on the U.S. CPI of the appearance and growth of new types of product outlets. Using actual CPI microdata for 2002-2007, we find that the changing mix of outlets had a statistically significantly negative impact on average prices in most of the 14 item food categories we study. In contrast to previous studies of this issue, our approach allows us to examine the effects of changes in outlet mix both across outlet types (such as among large groceries, discount department stores, and warehouse club stores) and within those outlet categories. We also adjust for numerous differences in item characteristics such as brand name, organic certification, and, importantly, package size. In our sample we find that the upward impact on price from increased item quality has offset most of the downward impact of lower-priced outlets. We also provide evidence showing that a simulated "matched-model" approach similar to that used in the CPI yields indexes that differ to a surprising extent from our baseline hedonic indexes, which also hold outlet and item mix constant. KW - Household Saving; Personal Finance D14 KW - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions G11 KW - Compensation Packages; Payment Methods J33 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec080070.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1060524&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec080070.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Giandrea, Michael D. AU - Cahill, Kevin E. AU - Quinn, Joseph F. AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Analysis Group, Inc. AD - Boston College T1 - Self-Employment Transitions among Older American Workers with Career Jobs PB - Boston College Department of Economics, Boston College Working Papers in Economics: 684 Y1 - 2008/// SP - 37 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 0977776; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 200807 N2 - What role does self-employment play in the retirement process? Older Americans are staying in the labor force longer than prior trends would have predicted and many change jobs later in life. These job transitions are often within the same occupation or across occupations within wage-and-salary employment. The transition can also be out of wage-and-salary work and into self employment. Indeed, national statistics show that self employment becomes more prevalent with age, partly because self employment provides older workers with opportunities not found in traditional wage-and-salary jobs, such as flexibility in hours worked and independence. This paper analyzes transitions into and out of self employment among older workers who have had career jobs. We utilize the Health and Retirement Study, a nationally-representative dataset of older Americans, to investigate the prevalence of self employment among older workers who made a job transition later in life and to explore the factors that determine the choice of wage-and-salary employment or self employment. We find that post-career transitions into and out of self employment are common and that health status, career occupation, and financial variables are important determinants of these transitions. As older Americans and the country as a whole face financial strains in retirement income in the years ahead, self employment may be a vital part of the pro-work solution. L3 - http://fmwww.bc.edu/EC-P/WP684.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0977776&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://fmwww.bc.edu/EC-P/WP684.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Giandrea, Michael D. AU - Cahill, Kevin E. AU - Quinn, Joseph F. AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Analysis Group, Inc. AD - Boston College T1 - Self-Employment Transitions among Older American Workers with Career Jobs PB - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Working Papers: 418 Y1 - 2008/// SP - 37 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 0977770; Keywords: Retirement, Retirement Transitions, Self Employment; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 200807 N2 - What role does self-employment play in the retirement process? Older Americans are staying in the labor force longer than prior trends would have predicted and many change jobs later in life. These job transitions are often within the same occupation or across occupations within wage-and-salary employment. The transition can also be out of wage-and-salary work and into self employment. Indeed, national statistics show that self employment becomes more prevalent with age, partly because self employment provides older workers with opportunities not found in traditional wage-and-salary jobs, such as flexibility in hours worked and independence. This paper analyzes transitions into and out of self employment among older workers who have had career jobs. We utilize the Health and Retirement Study, a nationally-representative dataset of older Americans, to investigate the prevalence of self employment among older workers who made a job transition later in life and to explore the factors that determine the choice of wage-and-salary employment or self employment. We find that post-career transitions into and out of self employment are common and that health status, career occupation, and financial variables are important determinants of these transitions. As older Americans and the country as a whole face financial strains in retirement income in the years ahead, self employment may be a vital part of the pro-work solution. KW - Retirement; Retirement Policies J26 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec080040.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0977770&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec080040.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Kalenkoski, Charlene AU - Pabilonia, Sabrina Wulff AD - Ohio University AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Parental Transfers, Student Achievement, and the Labor Supply of College Students PB - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Working Papers: 416 Y1 - 2008/// SP - 39 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 0970151; Keywords: employment, transfers, GPA; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 200805 N2 - Using nationally representative data from the NLSY97 and a simultaneous equations model, this paper analyzes the financial motivations for and the effects of employment on U.S. college students' academic performance. The data confirm the predictions of the theoretical model that lower parental transfers and greater costs of attending college increase the number of hours students work while in school, although students are not very responsive to these financial motivations. They also provide some evidence that greater hours of work lead to lower grade point averages (GPAs). KW - Household Behavior: General D10 KW - Education and Research Institutions: General I20 KW - Demand and Supply of Labor: General J20 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec080020.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0970151&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec080020.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Dworak-Fisher, Keenan AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Encouraging Participation in 401(k) Plans: Reconsidering the Employer Match PB - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Working Papers: 420 Y1 - 2008/// SP - 45 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 1060522; Keywords: 401(k), Employer Match; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 200909 N2 - This study offers new evidence on the effects of plan provisions on 401(k) participation rates, exploiting microdata from the National Compensation Survey, a large, nationally representative, establishment dataset. In particular, it closely considers the observed effects of the matching contributions made by employers to plan accounts, and makes direct comparisons between these effects and those of other plan provisions thought to affect participation: the availability of participant control over plan investment allocations; the option of drawing loans from plan accounts; and, especially, the institution of automatic enrollment in plans. The study first places these effects within a broadly sketched theoretical model in which plan participation and the match rate are jointly determined. This model puts results from the previous literature into context and helps define the "treatment effects" that different parties may find of interest. It then addresses the potential endogeneity affecting measurement of these treatment effects by employing several different techniques: adding previously unused controls; distinguishing between different dimensions of the match; and employing instrumental variables. The results of this analysis indicate that the effects of plan provisions vary dramatically between different income groups. The results among workers in the lowest income group comport with a growing consensus in the literature: employer matches have little or no effect on participation, while automatic enrollment has dramatic effects. But among workers in the middle income group, employer matches have substantial effects that may be larger than the effects of automatic enrollment. KW - Household Saving; Personal Finance D14 KW - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions G11 KW - Compensation Packages; Payment Methods J33 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec080060.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1060522&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec080060.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stoltzfus, Eli R. T1 - A Look at Wages in Transportation-Related Occupations in the Memphis Area and in the United States. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2008/02// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 1 SN - 10590722 AB - The article presents a report on the wages in transportation-related occupations in Memphis, Tennessee. A background on the transportation industries in the Memphis metropolitan area is provided. It is found that the average hourly earnings for all occupations is $17.76, while $14.23 for transportation and material moving occupations. In addition, it is revealed that average hourly wages for work level four and five were significantly higher than the average for these workers in the U.S. as a whole. KW - WAGES KW - OCCUPATIONS KW - TRANSPORTATION industry KW - METROPOLITAN areas KW - MEMPHIS (Tenn.) KW - TENNESSEE N1 - Accession Number: 31410320; Stoltzfus, Eli R. 1; Email Address: Stoltzfus.Eli@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Division of National Compensation Survey, Office of Field Operations, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Feb2008, p1; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: OCCUPATIONS; Thesaurus Term: TRANSPORTATION industry; Thesaurus Term: METROPOLITAN areas; Subject: MEMPHIS (Tenn.); Subject: TENNESSEE; NAICS/Industry Codes: 488999 All Other Support Activities for Transportation; Number of Pages: 1p; Illustrations: 7 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 2867 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=31410320&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Boon, Zhi1 AU - Carson, Charles M.1 AU - Faberman, R. Jason2, Jason.Faberman@phil.frb.org AU - Ilg, Randy E.1 T1 - Studying the labor market using BLS labor dynamics data. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2008/02// Y1 - 2008/02// VL - 131 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 16 SN - 00981818 AB - The article focuses on three relatively new data sources released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) that measure the dynamics of the U.S. labor market. It explains how these new data on employment dynamics provide a more detailed picture of the labor market. These data illustrate the fluid nature of the labor market by highlighting the millions of jobs that appear or disappear and the millions of individuals. In 2002, the BLS began releasing data from the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey. In 2003, the BLS began releasing the Business Employment Dynamics data. In October 2007, the BLS has released seasonally adjusted monthly estimates of labor force status flows from the Current Population Survey. KW - Employees KW - Labor supply KW - Labor market -- United States KW - Labor turnover KW - Industrial surveys KW - Labor KW - Labor mobility KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 32022318; Authors:Boon, Zhi 1; Carson, Charles M. 1; Faberman, R. Jason 2 Email Address: Jason.Faberman@phil.frb.org; Ilg, Randy E. 1; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS; 2: Economist at the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia; Subject: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Labor market -- United States; Subject: Labor turnover; Subject: Employees; Subject: Industrial surveys; Subject: Labor; Subject: Labor mobility; Subject: Labor supply; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 14p; Illustrations: 1 Diagram, 5 Charts, 7 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 6764 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=32022318&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sunday, Krista1, sunday.krista@bls.gov AU - Pfuntner, Jordan T1 - How widely do wages vary within jobs in the same establishment? JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2008/02// Y1 - 2008/02// VL - 131 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Article SP - 17 EP - 48 SN - 00981818 AB - The article discusses wage dispersion in the U.S., and presents a detailed analysis of various studies on the issue. It specifically refers to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) studies conducted 20 years ago by looking at how wages varied within occupations, within establishments, in 2004. An examination of BLS wage data suggests that wages vary widely within a particular job in a particular establishment. A comparison of BLS data from 1983 and 2004 suggests that within-job wage dispersion has increased over that period. KW - Discrimination in employment KW - Occupations KW - Income distribution KW - Labor market -- United States KW - Working class -- Statistics KW - Labor costs KW - Industrial surveys KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 32022319; Authors:Sunday, Krista 1 Email Address: sunday.krista@bls.gov; Pfuntner, Jordan; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Office of Compensation and Working Conditions; Subject: Discrimination in employment; Subject: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Income distribution; Subject: Labor market -- United States; Subject: Occupations; Subject: Working class -- Statistics; Subject: Labor costs; Subject: Industrial surveys; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 32p; Illustrations: 13 Charts, 12 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 16138 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=32022319&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Morisi, Teresa L.1, Morisi.Teri@bls.gov T1 - Youth enrollment and employment during the school year. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2008/02// Y1 - 2008/02// VL - 131 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Article SP - 51 EP - 63 SN - 00981818 AB - The article analyzes changes in school enrollment and employment patterns in the U.S. for teens who are between the ages of 16 and 19. The data are analyzed separately for youths aged 16-17 and 18-19, and by sex, race, and ethnicity. The Current Population Survey (CPS) of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) produces data on school enrollment and employment for teens. These data show that teens are enrolled in school at increasingly higher rates since the mid 1980s, while fewer teens are employed during the school year than in the past. KW - School enrollment KW - Employment (Economic theory) KW - School year KW - Schools -- Admission KW - Teenagers -- Employment KW - Industrial surveys KW - Schools -- United States KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 32022321; Authors:Morisi, Teresa L. 1 Email Address: Morisi.Teri@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Teenagers -- Employment; Subject: School enrollment; Subject: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Subject: Industrial surveys; Subject: School year; Subject: Schools -- Admission; Subject: Schools -- United States; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 13p; Illustrations: 5 Charts, 6 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 6471 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=32022321&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Holman, Corey1, holman.corey@bls.gov AU - Joyeux, Bobbie1, joyeux.bobbie@bls.gov AU - Kask, Christopher2, kask.chris@bls.gov T1 - Labor productivity trends since 2000, by sector and industry. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2008/02// Y1 - 2008/02// VL - 131 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Article SP - 64 EP - 82 SN - 00981818 AB - The article discusses labor productivity trends from 2000 through 2005 in the non-farm business sector. The aim is to understand shifts in industrial efficiency and competitiveness in the component industries and sectors underlying the aggregate productivity statistics. The data used in this analysis are taken from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) industry productivity program. The information sector had the fastest productivity growth among the sectors studied from 1995 to 2000 as well as from 2000 to 2005. The manufacturing sector had the second-highest productivity growth among the sectors studied, KW - Labor productivity KW - Industrial productivity KW - Industrial efficiency KW - Production (Economic theory) KW - Working class -- Statistics KW - Labor economics KW - Industrial statistics KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 32022322; Authors:Holman, Corey 1 Email Address: holman.corey@bls.gov; Joyeux, Bobbie 1 Email Address: joyeux.bobbie@bls.gov; Kask, Christopher 2 Email Address: kask.chris@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Office of Productivity and Technology, Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: Supervisory economist in the Office of Productivity and Technology, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Labor productivity; Subject: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Industrial productivity; Subject: Industrial efficiency; Subject: Production (Economic theory); Subject: Working class -- Statistics; Subject: Labor economics; Subject: Industrial statistics; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 19p; Illustrations: 2 Charts, 2 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 9989 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=32022322&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wald, Michael1 T1 - Taxes and labor markets. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2008/02// Y1 - 2008/02// VL - 131 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Book Review SP - 104 EP - 105 SN - 00981818 AB - The article reviews the book "Tax Policy and Labor Market Performance," edited by Jonas Agell and Peter Birch Sorensen. KW - Labor market KW - Nonfiction KW - Sørensen, Peter Birch KW - Agell, Jonas KW - Tax Policy & Labor Market Performance (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 32022324; Authors:Wald, Michael 1; Affiliations: 1: Office of Public Affairs, U.S. Department of Labor; Subject: Tax Policy & Labor Market Performance (Book); Subject: Sørensen, Peter Birch; Subject: Agell, Jonas; Subject: Labor market; Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 2p; Record Type: Book Review; Full Text Word Count: 995 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=32022324&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Maxim, L. Daniel AU - Allshouse, John AU - Fairfax, Richard E. AU - Lentz, T. J. AU - Venturin, Dean AU - Walters, Thomas E. T1 - Workplace Monitoring of Occupational Exposure to Refractory Ceramic Fiber - A 17-Year Retrospective. JO - Inhalation Toxicology JF - Inhalation Toxicology Y1 - 2008/02/15/ VL - 20 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 289 EP - 309 SN - 08958378 AB - This article presents a 17-year (1990-2006) retrospective summary of ongoing studies of occupational exposure to refractory ceramic fiber (RCF) in the United States. Beginning in 1990, RCF producers integrated and harmonized individual workplace monitoring programs to provide data useful for various longitudinal and cross-sectional analyses, benchmarking, and various technical analyses. For 10 of these 17 years, the program has been conducted in partnership with government agencies, first a 5-year (1993-1998) program with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and later another 5-year (2002-2006) program with the Occupational Safety and Health Administration and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. This article updates earlier published studies and provides lessons to be learned in the design of industrial hygiene monitoring and control programs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Inhalation Toxicology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Industrial hygiene KW - Industrial safety KW - Environmental policy KW - Work environment KW - Ceramic fibers KW - Benchmarking (Management) KW - Industrial management KW - Confined spaces (Work environment) KW - United States N1 - Accession Number: 30063352; Maxim, L. Daniel 1; Email Address: Postsf@aol.com; Allshouse, John 1; Fairfax, Richard E. 2; Lentz, T. J. 3; Venturin, Dean 4; Walters, Thomas E. 5; Affiliations: 1: Everest Consulting Associates, Cranbury, New Jersey, USA; 2: U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Washington, DC, USA; 3: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA; 4: Unifrax Corp, Niagara Falls, New York, USA; 5: Morgan Insulation, Inc., Erwin, Tennessee, USA; Issue Info: Feb2008, Vol. 20 Issue 3, p289; Thesaurus Term: Industrial hygiene; Thesaurus Term: Industrial safety; Thesaurus Term: Environmental policy; Subject Term: Work environment; Subject Term: Ceramic fibers; Subject Term: Benchmarking (Management); Subject Term: Industrial management; Subject Term: Confined spaces (Work environment); Subject: United States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 327999 All Other Miscellaneous Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 327990 All other non-metallic mineral product manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 924110 Administration of Air and Water Resource and Solid Waste Management Programs; NAICS/Industry Codes: 912910 Other provincial and territorial public administration; Number of Pages: 21p; Illustrations: 1 Diagram, 2 Charts, 18 Graphs; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1080/08958370701866040 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=30063352&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pierce, Brooks T1 - Methods Underlying New Workplace Injury and Illness Rates by Demographic Group. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2008/03// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 1 SN - 10590722 AB - Several charts are presented that show U.S. private sector nonfatal injury and illness rate per 10,000 full-time workers by gender, U.S. and California private sector nonfatal injury and illness rate per 10,000 full-time workers by occupational group and for selected occupations. KW - CHARTS, diagrams, etc. KW - PRIVATE sector KW - WORK-related injuries KW - OCCUPATIONS KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 31776382; Pierce, Brooks 1; Email Address: Pierce.Brooks@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Research Economist, Compensation Research and Program Development Group, Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: Mar2008, p1; Thesaurus Term: CHARTS, diagrams, etc.; Thesaurus Term: PRIVATE sector; Thesaurus Term: WORK-related injuries; Thesaurus Term: OCCUPATIONS; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 1p; Illustrations: 6 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 5275 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=31776382&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fairfax, Richard AU - Harris, Saundra T1 - OSHA Compliance Issues. JO - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene JF - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene Y1 - 2008/03// VL - 5 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 48 EP - 50 PB - Taylor & Francis Ltd SN - 15459624 AB - The article reports on an inspection by the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) that was initiated as a result of an employee complaint. According to the complainant, the mold and mildew contaminated the cotton and also the workers were exposed to cotton dust, mold, and mildew at the yarn manufacturing company. The complaint alleged the benefit of mechanical exhaust ventilation, air monitoring for cotton dust were not provided to the employees. KW - Industrial safety KW - Yarn manufacturing KW - Yarn mills KW - United States KW - United States. Occupational Safety & Health Administration N1 - Accession Number: 75127807; Fairfax, Richard; Harris, Saundra 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational, Safety and Health Administration, Wichita Area Office, Wichita, Kansas; Issue Info: Mar2008, Vol. 5 Issue 3, p48; Thesaurus Term: Industrial safety; Subject Term: Yarn manufacturing; Subject Term: Yarn mills; Subject: United States ; Company/Entity: United States. Occupational Safety & Health Administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926150 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors; NAICS/Industry Codes: 313110 Fiber, Yarn, and Thread Mills; NAICS/Industry Codes: 325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 313220 Narrow Fabric Mills and Schiffli Machine Embroidery; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1080/15459620701842063 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=75127807&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - JOUR AU - Borbely, James Marschall1, borbely.james@bls.gov T1 - Household survey indicators weaken in 2007. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2008/03// Y1 - 2008/03// VL - 131 IS - 3 CP - 3 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 18 SN - 00981818 AB - The article focuses on the data from the Household Survey indicating that the U.S. labor market has weakened in 2007. It cites the economic recession in 2001 where the labor market successfully recovered in late 2003 and went forward to improve from 2004 to 2006. In 2007, the rate of employment growth continually decreased as compared to previous years and the rate of unemployment endlessly increased. Both the labor force rate and the employment-population ratio went down in 2007 and the rate of unemployment for some major worker groups are increasing. Moreover, the article provides data depicting that the earnings grew faster than inflation over the year. KW - Employment (Economic theory) KW - Unemployment KW - Household surveys KW - Households -- Economic aspects KW - United States -- Economic conditions -- 2001-2009 KW - Labor -- Economic aspects KW - Labor market KW - Labor economics KW - Inflation (Finance) N1 - Accession Number: 31976365; Authors:Borbely, James Marschall 1 Email Address: borbely.james@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Division of Labor Force Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Household surveys; Subject: Households -- Economic aspects; Subject: United States -- Economic conditions -- 2001-2009; Subject: Labor -- Economic aspects; Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Subject: Labor market; Subject: Unemployment; Subject: Labor economics; Subject: Inflation (Finance); Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 16p; Illustrations: 9 Charts, 8 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 6598 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=31976365&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Groen, Jeffrey A.1, groen.jeffrey@bls.gov AU - Polivka, Anne E.1, polivka.anne@bls.gov T1 - Hurricane Katrina evacuees: who they are, where they are, and how they are faring. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2008/03// Y1 - 2008/03// VL - 131 IS - 3 CP - 3 M3 - Article SP - 32 EP - 51 SN - 00981818 AB - The article focuses on the survey conducted by the Current Population Survey (CPS) that aims to determine how Hurricane Katrina evacuees have fared. It examines the data that were gathered with a set of Katrina concerns questions using the monthly CPS survey of the U.S. Census Bureau. The analysis of responses to the questions shows that around 1.5 million evacuees aged 16 years and above were moved out from their dwellings and that large evacuation was widespread. The demographic reports of evacuees reflect the statistical reports of those occupying in the counties that were affected by Hurricane Katrina. Moreover, the article points out that the data on evacuees who came back to their places disagreed clearly from those who did not in terms of statistics, labor force and income. KW - Domestic economic assistance KW - Labor supply KW - Social surveys KW - Disaster victims -- Social conditions KW - Hurricane Katrina, 2005 KW - Public welfare KW - Demographic surveys KW - United States. Bureau of the Census N1 - Accession Number: 31976367; Authors:Groen, Jeffrey A. 1 Email Address: groen.jeffrey@bls.gov; Polivka, Anne E. 1 Email Address: polivka.anne@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Research economists in the Division of Employment Research, Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Social surveys; Subject: Disaster victims -- Social conditions; Subject: Hurricane Katrina, 2005; Subject: Domestic economic assistance; Subject: Public welfare; Subject: Labor supply; Subject: Demographic surveys; Subject: United States. Bureau of the Census; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 20p; Illustrations: 8 Charts, 4 Graphs, 3 Maps; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 10622 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=31976367&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Krantz-Kent, Rachel1, Krantz-Kent.Rachel@bls.gov T1 - Teachers' work patterns: when, where, and how much do U.S. teachers work? JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2008/03// Y1 - 2008/03// VL - 131 IS - 3 CP - 3 M3 - Article SP - 52 EP - 59 SN - 00981818 AB - The article presents a visual essay that illustrates teachers' work patterns in the U.S. It indicates that the visual essay uses data from the American Time Use Survey (ATUS) that were gathered from 2003 to 2006 to examine how teachers works, the place they work, the time they work, and how are their work patterns compared to other professionals. Moreover, the visual essay is presented in the form of charts and graphs that depict the percentage of teachers who work during the summer, the number of older teachers who worked more hours that their younger counterparts, teachers who work on Sundays and teachers who are multiple job holders. KW - Teachers -- Attitudes KW - Teachers -- Job satisfaction KW - Industrial surveys KW - Graphic methods KW - Attitudes toward work KW - Professional employees KW - Work values KW - Professionalism N1 - Accession Number: 31976368; Authors:Krantz-Kent, Rachel 1 Email Address: Krantz-Kent.Rachel@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Division of Labor Force Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Industrial surveys; Subject: Teachers -- Attitudes; Subject: Graphic methods; Subject: Attitudes toward work; Subject: Professional employees; Subject: Teachers -- Job satisfaction; Subject: Work values; Subject: Professionalism; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 8p; Illustrations: 10 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 1346 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=31976368&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Faluszczak, Mary1 AU - Meyer, Peter2 T1 - Financial globalization: recommendations for developing countries. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2008/03// Y1 - 2008/03// VL - 131 IS - 3 CP - 3 M3 - Book Review SP - 61 EP - 62 SN - 00981818 AB - The article reviews the book "The Next Great Globalization: How Disadvantaged Nations Can Harness Their Financial Systems to Get Rich," by Frederic S. Mishkin. KW - Financial institutions KW - Nonfiction KW - Mishkin, Frederic S. KW - Next Great Globalization: How Disadvantaged Nations Can Harness Their Financial Systems to Get Rich, The (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 31976371; Authors:Faluszczak, Mary 1; Meyer, Peter 2; Affiliations: 1: Office of Field Operations, Consumer Price Index Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: Office of Productivity and Technology Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Next Great Globalization: How Disadvantaged Nations Can Harness Their Financial Systems to Get Rich, The (Book); Subject: Mishkin, Frederic S.; Subject: Financial institutions; Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 2p; Record Type: Book Review; Full Text Word Count: 1494 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=31976371&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Richards, Robyn J. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Payroll Employment in 2007: Job Growth Slows JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2008/03// VL - 131 IS - 3 SP - 19 EP - 31 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 1086880; Keywords: Employment; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201002 N2 - Employment grew by just 0.8 percent in 2007, the lowest rate in 4 years; construction, manufacturing, retail trade, and transportation and warehousing were among the industries suffering losses, while health care, professional and technical services, food services and drinking places, and local government expanded. KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1086880&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pegula, Stephen M. T1 - Fatal Occupational Injuries Associated with Golf Courses and Country Clubs, 2001-2006. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2008/04// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 1 SN - 10590722 AB - Several charts including one on the number of people who died in the U.S. as a result of occupational injuries associated with golf courses during the period from the year 2001 to 2006, another on the causes of the injuries and a chart on the occupations of the victims are presented. KW - CHARTS, diagrams, etc. KW - OCCUPATIONAL mortality KW - WORK-related injuries KW - GOLF courses KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 32136435; Pegula, Stephen M. 1; Email Address: Pegula.Stephen@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Office of Safety, Health, and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Apr2008, p1; Thesaurus Term: CHARTS, diagrams, etc.; Thesaurus Term: OCCUPATIONAL mortality; Thesaurus Term: WORK-related injuries; Thesaurus Term: GOLF courses; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 237990 Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction; NAICS/Industry Codes: 713910 Golf Courses and Country Clubs; Number of Pages: 1p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 1164 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=32136435&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Groen, Jeffrey A. AU - Jakubson, George H. AU - Ehrenberg, Ronald G. AU - Condie, Scott AU - Liu, Albert Y. T1 - Program design and student outcomes in graduate education JO - Economics of Education Review JF - Economics of Education Review Y1 - 2008/04// VL - 27 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 111 EP - 124 SN - 02727757 AB - Abstract: Doctoral programs in the humanities and related social sciences are characterized by high attrition and long times to degree. In 1991 the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation launched the Graduate Education Initiative (GEI) to improve the quality of graduate programs and in turn reduce attrition and shorten time-to-degree. Over a 10-year period, the Foundation provided approximately $58 million to 54 departments at 10 major research universities. We estimate the impact of the GEI on attrition rates and time-to-degree using competing-risk duration models and student-level data. The data span the start of the GEI and include information for students at a set of control departments. We estimate that the GEI had modest impacts on student outcomes in the expected directions: reducing attrition rates, reducing time-to-degree, and increasing completion rates. The impacts of the GEI appear to have been driven in part by reductions in entering cohort size, increases in financial support, and increases in student quality. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] AB - Copyright of Economics of Education Review is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - UNIVERSITIES & colleges -- Graduate work KW - HIGHER education KW - UNIVERSITIES & colleges KW - GRADUATE students KW - Educational finance KW - Efficiency KW - Expenditures KW - Student financial aid N1 - Accession Number: 31256500; Groen, Jeffrey A. 1; Email Address: Groen.Jeffrey@bls.gov Jakubson, George H. 2 Ehrenberg, Ronald G. 2,3 Condie, Scott 2 Liu, Albert Y. 2; Affiliation: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2 Massachusetts Avenue NE, Room 4945, Washington, DC 20212-0001, USA 2: Cornell University, Cornell Higher Education Research Institute, 385A Ives Hall East, Ithaca, NY 14853-3901, USA 3: National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Source Info: Apr2008, Vol. 27 Issue 2, p111; Subject Term: UNIVERSITIES & colleges -- Graduate work; Subject Term: HIGHER education; Subject Term: UNIVERSITIES & colleges; Subject Term: GRADUATE students; Author-Supplied Keyword: Educational finance; Author-Supplied Keyword: Efficiency; Author-Supplied Keyword: Expenditures; Author-Supplied Keyword: Student financial aid; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611310 Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools; Number of Pages: 14p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/j.econedurev.2006.09.010 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=31256500&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mohr, Robert D. AU - Zoghi, Cindy AD - U NH, Whittemore AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - High-Involvement Work Design and Job Satisfaction JO - Industrial and Labor Relations Review JF - Industrial and Labor Relations Review Y1 - 2008/04// VL - 61 IS - 3 SP - 275 EP - 296 SN - 00197939 N1 - Accession Number: 0975613; Keywords: Job Satisfaction; Task; Team; Geographic Descriptors: Canada; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200806 N2 - Using data from the 1999-2002 Canadian Workplace and Employee Survey, the authors investigate the relationship between job satisfaction and high-involvement work practices such as quality circles, feedback, suggestion programs, and task teams. They consider the direction of causality, identifying both reasons that work practices might affect job satisfaction, and reasons that satisfaction might affect participation in high-involvement practices. They find that satisfaction was positively associated with high-involvement practices, a result that held across different specifications of the empirical model and different subsets of data. Conversely, worker outcomes that might signal dissatisfaction, like work-related stress or grievance filing, appear to have been unrelated to high-involvement jobs. However, the data suggest the presence of self-selection: satisfied workers were more likely to increase participation in high-involvement practices, but participation did not predict future increases in satisfaction. KW - Safety; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy J28 KW - Personnel Management; Executives; Executive Compensation M12 KW - Personnel Economics: Labor Management M54 L3 - http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/ilrreview/ UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0975613&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/ilrreview/ DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Abbot, Cheryl1, abbot.cheryl@bls.gov T1 - An analysis of Southern energy expenditures and prices, 1984-2006. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2008/04// Y1 - 2008/04// VL - 131 IS - 4 CP - 4 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 18 SN - 00981818 AB - In the South, where heavy usage of electricity and gasoline causes consumers to spend a larger share of their budget on energy-related goods and services than does any other region of the United States, energy prices have increased sharply in recent years; on the whole, however, energy expenses actually made up a smaller share of Southern budgets in 2006 than they did in 1984 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - International trade KW - Commerce KW - Energy industries -- Finance KW - Public spending -- Economic aspects KW - Supply & demand KW - Electricity KW - Petroleum industry KW - Budget -- United States N1 - Accession Number: 32428245; Authors:Abbot, Cheryl 1 Email Address: abbot.cheryl@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Regional economist for the Economic Analysis and Information Unit in the Southwest Regional Office of the Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: International trade; Subject: Commerce; Subject: Energy industries -- Finance; Subject: Public spending -- Economic aspects; Subject: Supply & demand; Subject: Electricity; Subject: Petroleum industry; Subject: Budget -- United States; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 16p; Illustrations: 4 Charts, 11 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 7460 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=32428245&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Branch, E. Raphael1, branch.raphael@bls.gov AU - Buszuwski, James A.1 AU - Schwenk, Albert E.1 AU - Gough, Mark T1 - Transitional Employment Cost Indexes for seasonal adjustment. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2008/04// Y1 - 2008/04// VL - 131 IS - 4 CP - 4 M3 - Article SP - 25 EP - 39 SN - 00981818 AB - As part of its conversion to the 2002 North American Industry Classification System and the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification System, the Bureau of Labor Statistics estimated transitional historical indexes to implement seasonal adjustment [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Employment (Economic theory) KW - Labor supply KW - Occupations KW - Supply & demand KW - Price indexes KW - Working class -- Statistics KW - Personnel management KW - Economic indicators N1 - Accession Number: 32428247; Authors:Branch, E. Raphael 1 Email Address: branch.raphael@bls.gov; Buszuwski, James A. 1; Schwenk, Albert E. 1; Gough, Mark; Affiliations: 1: Economists in the Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Subject: Labor supply; Subject: Supply & demand; Subject: Price indexes; Subject: Working class -- Statistics; Subject: Occupations; Subject: Personnel management; Subject: Economic indicators; Subject: North America; Number of Pages: 15p; Illustrations: 2 Charts, 3 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 8800 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=32428247&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Helmer, George1, george@bls.gov T1 - Micropolitan Statistical Areas: a few highlights. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2008/04// Y1 - 2008/04// VL - 131 IS - 4 CP - 4 M3 - Article SP - 40 EP - 42 SN - 00981818 AB - The article highlights the Micropolitan Statistical Areas introduced by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) as part of its redefinition of Federal Statistical Areas in the U.S. The micropolitan areas differ from their Metropolitan Statistical Area counterparts only in urban core size. It is defined around an urbanized area of 50,000 or more population, whereas a micropolitan area contains only one or more urban clusters with a population of at least 10,000 but less than 50,000. Because of these types of area are based on urban cores, they are collectively referred to as Core-Based Statistical Areas (CBSA). KW - Demography KW - Cities & towns KW - Population research KW - Social status KW - Population density KW - Statistics KW - Econometrics KW - United States. Office of Management & Budget N1 - Accession Number: 32428248; Authors:Helmer, George 1 Email Address: george@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Division of Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Population research; Subject: Demography; Subject: Social status; Subject: Cities & towns; Subject: Population density; Subject: Statistics; Subject: Econometrics; Subject: United States. Office of Management & Budget; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 3p; Illustrations: 3 Charts, 1 Graph; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 1192 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=32428248&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Couch, Arielle1 T1 - Imports, Exports, and Jobs: What Does Trade Mean for Employment and Job Loss? JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2008/04// Y1 - 2008/04// VL - 131 IS - 4 CP - 4 M3 - Book Review SP - 44 EP - 44 SN - 00981818 AB - The article reviews the book "Imports, Exports, and Jobs: What Does Trade Mean for Employment and Job Loss?," by Lori G. Kletzer. KW - International trade KW - Nonfiction KW - Kletzer, Lori G. KW - Imports, Exports & Jobs: What Does Trade Mean for Employment & Job Loss? (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 32428251; Authors:Couch, Arielle 1; Affiliations: 1: Division of International Prices, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Imports, Exports & Jobs: What Does Trade Mean for Employment & Job Loss? (Book); Subject: Kletzer, Lori G.; Subject: International trade; Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 1p; Record Type: Book Review; Full Text Word Count: 756 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=32428251&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stewart, Kenneth J. T1 - The experimental consumer price index for elderly Americans (CPI-E): 1982-2007. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2008/04// VL - 131 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 19 EP - 24 PB - US Department of Labor SN - 00981818 AB - Over the 25 years from December 1982 to December 2007, the experimental consumer price index for Americans 62 years of age and older (CPI-E) rose somewhat faster than the CPI-U and the CPI-W, mainly because prices for medical care and shelter, which are weighted more heavily in the CPI-E, increased more rapidly than overall inflation during the period [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Monthly Labor Review is the property of US Department of Labor and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - CONSUMER price indexes KW - ECONOMIC indicators KW - INDUSTRIAL statistics KW - COST & standard of living KW - MEDICAL care KW - INFLATION (Finance) KW - OLDER people KW - CARING KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 32428246; Stewart, Kenneth J. 1; Email Address: stewart.ken@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Division of Consumer Prices and Price Indexes, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Apr2008, Vol. 131 Issue 4, p19; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMER price indexes; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC indicators; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL statistics; Thesaurus Term: COST & standard of living; Thesaurus Term: MEDICAL care; Thesaurus Term: INFLATION (Finance); Subject Term: OLDER people; Subject Term: CARING; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 6p; Illustrations: 3 Charts, 1 Graph; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 3902 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=32428246&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - GEN AU - Ponticelli, Charlotte T1 - Labor of Love. JO - Forbes JF - Forbes Y1 - 2008/04/21/ VL - 181 IS - 8 M3 - Letter SP - 18 EP - 18 PB - Forbes Inc. SN - 00156914 AB - The article presents a letter to the editor discussing the article "Child Labor" published in the magazine on February 25, 2008. KW - CHILD labor -- Law & legislation KW - LETTERS to the editor N1 - Accession Number: 31850563; Ponticelli, Charlotte 1; Affiliations: 1: Deputy Undersecretary for Int'l Affairs, U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, D.C.; Issue Info: 4/21/2008, Vol. 181 Issue 8, p18; Thesaurus Term: CHILD labor -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: LETTERS to the editor; Number of Pages: 1p; Document Type: Letter; Full Text Word Count: 157 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=31850563&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Groen, Jeffrey A AU - Polivka, Anne E T1 - The Effect of Hurricane Katrina on the Labor Market Outcomes of Evacuees. JO - American Economic Review JF - American Economic Review Y1 - 2008/05// VL - 98 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 43 EP - 48 SN - 00028282 AB - Examines the economic impact of Hurricane Katrina on Louisiana, Alabama, and Mississippi, focusing on labor market outcomes for evacuees. The article compares the experiences of those who returned to the area with the outcomes for those who did not. KW - HURRICANE Katrina, 2005 -- Economic aspects KW - HURRICANES -- Economic aspects KW - EMPLOYEES -- Relocation KW - DISPLACED workers KW - LOUISIANA -- Economic conditions KW - GULF Coast (U.S.) -- Economic conditions KW - LABOR market KW - INTERNAL migration KW - HURRICANE Katrina, 2005 KW - LOUISIANA KW - GULF Coast (U.S.) KW - SOUTH Central States KW - GULF States (U.S.) N1 - Accession Number: 32543748; Groen, Jeffrey A 1; Polivka, Anne E 1; Affiliations: 1 : Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2 Massachusetts Ave., NE, Suite 4945, Washington, DC 20212.; Source Info: May2008, Vol. 98 Issue 2, p43; Historical Period: 2004 to 2006; Subject Term: HURRICANE Katrina, 2005 -- Economic aspects; Subject Term: HURRICANES -- Economic aspects; Subject Term: EMPLOYEES -- Relocation; Subject Term: DISPLACED workers; Subject Term: LOUISIANA -- Economic conditions; Subject Term: GULF Coast (U.S.) -- Economic conditions; Subject Term: LABOR market; Subject Term: INTERNAL migration; Subject Term: HURRICANE Katrina, 2005; Subject: LOUISIANA; Subject: GULF Coast (U.S.); Subject: SOUTH Central States; Subject: GULF States (U.S.); Number of Pages: 6p; Illustrations: 4 Charts; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1257/aer.98.2.43 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ahl&AN=32543748&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ahl ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ojo, Omolola E. AU - Lisic, Jonathan J. T1 - BLS Resumes Estimation of Sample Errors for Benefits Measures. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2008/05// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 1 SN - 10590722 AB - The article reports on the resumed estimation of the sample errors in the National Compensation Survey (NCS) for benefit measures of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) using Fay's method of Balanced Repeated Replication (BRR). It offers information on the NCS sample data collected from a multistage probability sample of geographic areas, establishments within sampled areas, and occupations within sampled establishments. It discusses the sampling errors that are called the standard error. KW - ERROR analysis (Mathematics) KW - ERRORS & omissions insurance KW - WORKING class -- Statistics KW - COMPENSATION management KW - SAMPLING (Statistics) N1 - Accession Number: 32760645; Ojo, Omolola E. 1; Email Address: Ojo.L@bls.gov; Lisic, Jonathan J. 1; Email Address: Lisic.Jonathan@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Mathematical Statistician, NCS Estimation and Review Branch, Statistical Methods Group, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: May2008, p1; Thesaurus Term: ERROR analysis (Mathematics); Thesaurus Term: ERRORS & omissions insurance; Thesaurus Term: WORKING class -- Statistics; Thesaurus Term: COMPENSATION management; Thesaurus Term: SAMPLING (Statistics); NAICS/Industry Codes: 541612 Human Resources Consulting Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541910 Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling; Number of Pages: 1p; Illustrations: 1 Black and White Photograph, 1 Chart; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 1949 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=32760645&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schildkraut, Jeffrey L. T1 - Profiles of Significant Collective Bargaining Disputes in 2007. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2008/05// M3 - Article SP - 2 EP - 2 SN - 10590722 AB - The article profiles the issue involved in the three most significant stoppages of 2007 as measured by days of idleness and number of workers involved. It offers information on the involvement in work stoppages in 2007 which includes the Alliance of Motion Pictures and Television Producers (AMPTP) and the Writers Guild of America East and West, the General Motors Corp. and the United Auto Workers, and the Navistar International Truck and Engine Corp. and the United Auto Workers. KW - STOPPAGE in transitu KW - ALLIANCE of Motion Picture & Television Producers KW - INTERNATIONAL Truck & Engine Corp. KW - WRITERS Guild of America, East KW - WRITERS Guild of America, West KW - GENERAL Motors Corp. KW - INTERNATIONAL Union United Automobile Workers of America (CIO) N1 - Accession Number: 32760646; Schildkraut, Jeffrey L. 1; Email Address: Schildkraut.Jeffrey@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: May2008, p2; Subject Term: STOPPAGE in transitu ; Company/Entity: ALLIANCE of Motion Picture & Television Producers ; Company/Entity: INTERNATIONAL Truck & Engine Corp. DUNS Number: 005214200 ; Company/Entity: WRITERS Guild of America, East DUNS Number: 073296147 ; Company/Entity: WRITERS Guild of America, West DUNS Number: 020760344 ; Company/Entity: GENERAL Motors Corp. DUNS Number: 005356613 Ticker: GM ; Company/Entity: INTERNATIONAL Union United Automobile Workers of America (CIO); Number of Pages: 1p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 1326 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=32760646&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Boon, Zhi1 T1 - Job openings, hires, and turnover decrease in 2007. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2008/05// Y1 - 2008/05// VL - 131 IS - 5 CP - 5 M3 - Article SP - 14 EP - 23 SN - 00981818 AB - The article examines the slowdown in the labor market in the U.S. in the latter stage of 2007. The slowdown is indicated by increasing unemployment and slowing job growth. Based on the total private sector employment measured by the Current Employment Statistics (CES) survey, the trends in employment and job openings varied, with employment continuing to rise, while job openings started to fall. These deviating trends suggest that employers might have attempted to reduce costs by posting fewer job openings. Generally, the levels of job opening, hires and separations all decreased in 2007, but the labor market slowdown mostly reflected the decrease in hiring. KW - Labor supply KW - Employment (Economic theory) KW - Labor market KW - Trends KW - Job vacancies KW - Job creation KW - Job postings KW - Economic indicators -- United States N1 - Accession Number: 33186065; Authors:Boon, Zhi 1; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Division of Administrative Statistics and Labor Turnover, Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Labor market; Subject: Trends; Subject: Labor supply; Subject: Job vacancies; Subject: Job creation; Subject: Job postings; Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Subject: Economic indicators -- United States; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 10p; Illustrations: 4 Charts, 5 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 4214 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=33186065&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Walker, James A. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Employment Characteristics of Gulf War-Era II Veterans in 2006: A Visual Essay JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2008/05// VL - 131 IS - 5 SP - 3 EP - 13 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 1086895; Keywords: War; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201002 KW - National Security and War H56 KW - Public Sector Labor Markets J45 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1086895&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Figueroa, Eric B. AU - Woods, Rose A. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Industry Output and Employment Projections to 2016: Errata JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2008/05// VL - 131 IS - 5 SP - 40 EP - 42 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 1086900; Keywords: Employment; Output; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201002 KW - Macroeconomics: Production E23 KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 KW - Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment: Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications E27 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1086900&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rice, James B. AU - Janocha, Jill A. T1 - Coal Mining Injuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities in 2006. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2008/06// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 1 SN - 10590722 AB - The article focuses on injuries, illnesses and fatalities in the U.S. coal mining industry in 2006. It mentions that the rate of fatalities showed an increase in 2006 as well as coal miners were more likely to suffer nonfatal injury than other private industry workers. It states that the U.S. Congress had implemented the Mine Improvement and New Emergency Response (MINER) Act of 2006 for mine safety and programs for emergency response plans. KW - COAL mines & mining KW - INDUSTRIAL laws & legislation KW - COAL mine accidents KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Congress N1 - Accession Number: 33961730; Rice, James B. 1; Email Address: Rice.James@bls.gov; Janocha, Jill A. 1; Email Address: Janocha.Jill@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Office of Safety, Health, and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Jun2008, p1; Thesaurus Term: COAL mines & mining; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL laws & legislation; Subject Term: COAL mine accidents; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Congress; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921120 Legislative Bodies; Number of Pages: 1p; Illustrations: 11 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 4678 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=33961730&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Babin, Steven AU - Burkom, Howard AU - Holtry, Rekha AU - Tabernero, Nathaniel AU - Davies-Cole, John AU - Stokes, Lynette AU - DeHaan, Kerda AU - Lee, Deitra T1 - Medicaid patient asthma-related acute care visits and their associations with ozone and particulates in Washington, DC, from 1994-2005. JO - International Journal of Environmental Health Research JF - International Journal of Environmental Health Research Y1 - 2008/06// VL - 18 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 209 EP - 221 PB - Taylor & Francis Ltd SN - 09603123 AB - The primary objective of this ecologic and contextual study is to determine statistically significant short-term associations between air quality (daily ozone and particulate concentrations) and Medicaid patient general acute care daily visits for asthma exacerbations over 11 years for Washington, DC residents, and to identify regions and populations that may experience increased asthma exacerbations related to air quality. After removing long-term trends and day-of-week effects in the Medicaid data, Poisson regression was applied to daily time series data. Significant associations were found between asthma-related general acute care visits and ozone concentrations. Significant associations with both ozone and PM2.5 concentrations were observed for 5- to 12-year-olds. While poor air quality was closely associated with asthma exacerbations observed in acute care visits in areas where Medicaid enrollment was high, the strongest associations between asthma-related visits and air quality were not always for the areas with the highest Medicaid enrollment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of International Journal of Environmental Health Research is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Asthma KW - Air pollution KW - Ozone-depleting substances KW - Ozone layer KW - Ozone KW - Health insurance KW - Medicaid KW - Medicaid beneficiaries KW - Washington (D.C.) KW - acute care visits KW - Medicaid patient KW - ozone KW - particulates N1 - Accession Number: 32745927; Babin, Steven 1; Email Address: steven.babin@jhuapl.edu; Burkom, Howard 1; Holtry, Rekha 1; Tabernero, Nathaniel 1; Davies-Cole, John 2; Stokes, Lynette 3; DeHaan, Kerda 2; Lee, Deitra 4; Affiliations: 1: Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, Maryland, USA; 2: District of Columbia Department of Health, Washington, DC, USA; 3: US Department of Labor, Washington, DC, USA; 4: US Government Accountability Office, Washington, DC, USA; Issue Info: Jun2008, Vol. 18 Issue 3, p209; Thesaurus Term: Asthma; Thesaurus Term: Air pollution; Thesaurus Term: Ozone-depleting substances; Thesaurus Term: Ozone layer; Thesaurus Term: Ozone; Subject Term: Health insurance; Subject Term: Medicaid; Subject Term: Medicaid beneficiaries; Subject: Washington (D.C.); Author-Supplied Keyword: acute care visits; Author-Supplied Keyword: Medicaid patient; Author-Supplied Keyword: ozone; Author-Supplied Keyword: particulates; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524112 Direct group life, health and medical insurance carriers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524111 Direct individual life, health and medical insurance carriers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 923130 Administration of Human Resource Programs (except Education, Public Health, and Veterans' Affairs Programs); Number of Pages: 13p; Illustrations: 4 Charts, 3 Graphs; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1080/09603120701694091 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=32745927&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - JOUR AU - Johnson, Ronald1 T1 - Book Reviews. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2008/06// Y1 - 2008/06// VL - 131 IS - 6 CP - 6 M3 - Article SP - 45 EP - 46 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 88424427; Authors:Johnson, Ronald 1; Affiliations: 1: Office of Prices and Living Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Number of Pages: 2p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=88424427&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Allard, Mary Dorinda AU - Janes, Marianne AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Time Use of Working Parents: A Visual Essay JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2008/06// VL - 131 IS - 6 SP - 3 EP - 14 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 1086903; Keywords: Parent; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201002 KW - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure; Domestic Abuse J12 KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1086903&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schumann, Richard T1 - Work Schedules in the National Compensation Survey. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2008/07// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 1 SN - 10590722 AB - The article discusses the methods employed by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics in calculating the work schedules included in the National Compensation Survey (NCS), relative to the varying schedules of different occupations. It also cites the role of NCS in the publication of the data on occupational earnings, compensation cost trends, employee benefits, employment cost index and employer cost for employee compensation. A discussion on the different types of work schedules is also provided. KW - WORKING hours -- Law & legislation KW - LABOR time KW - WAGES KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 34047180; Schumann, Richard 1; Email Address: Schumann.Richard@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Program Development and Survey Procedures Branch, Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning, Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Jul2008, p1; Thesaurus Term: WORKING hours -- Law & legislation; Thesaurus Term: LABOR time; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 1p; Illustrations: 1 Chart; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 3724 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=34047180&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - ELIASOPH, IAN H. T1 - KNOW YOUR (LACK OF) RIGHTS: REEXAMINING THE CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF PHANTOM EMPLOYMENT RIGHTS. JO - Employee Rights & Employment Policy Journal JF - Employee Rights & Employment Policy Journal Y1 - 2008/07// VL - 12 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 197 EP - 232 SN - 15222225 AB - The article analyzes the causes and effects of the so-called phantom employments rights in the U.S. These rights are those that most Americans deem true but become ineffective when brought at the first instance of legal consultation. It tackles the employment contracts in the U.S. which are presumed to be at-will, Pauline Kim's theory that the said rights emerged from the a confusion of social norms with legal rights, and the suggestions of Cass Sunstein and Cynthia Estlund. The author concludes that Americans have overestimated their legal protections. KW - LABOR laws & legislation KW - MASTS & rigging KW - LEGAL rights KW - UNITED States KW - ESTLUND, Cynthia KW - SUNSTEIN, Cass R. (Cass Robert), 1954- N1 - Accession Number: 38997272; ELIASOPH, IAN H. 1; Affiliations: 1: Attorney, U.S. Department of Labor; Issue Info: 2008, Vol. 12 Issue 2, p197; Thesaurus Term: LABOR laws & legislation; Subject Term: MASTS & rigging; Subject Term: LEGAL rights; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926150 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors; NAICS/Industry Codes: 321999 All Other Miscellaneous Wood Product Manufacturing; People: ESTLUND, Cynthia; People: SUNSTEIN, Cass R. (Cass Robert), 1954-; Number of Pages: 36p; Illustrations: 3 Charts, 1 Graph; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=38997272&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dey, Matthew AU - Flinn, Christopher T1 - Household search and health insurance coverage JO - Journal of Econometrics JF - Journal of Econometrics Y1 - 2008/07// VL - 145 IS - 1/2 M3 - Article SP - 43 EP - 63 SN - 03044076 AB - Abstract: Health insurance in the United States is typically acquired through an employer-sponsored program. Often employees offered employer-provided health insurance have the option to extend coverage to their spouse and dependents. We investigate the implications of the “publicness” of health insurance coverage for the labor market careers of spouses. The theoretical innovations in the paper are to extend the standard partial–partial equilibrium labor market search model to a multiple searcher setting with the inclusion of multi-attribute job offers, with some of the attributes treated as public goods within the household. The model is estimated using data from the Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP) using a Method of Simulated Moments (MSM) estimator. We demonstrate how previous estimates of the marginal willingness to pay (MWP) for health insurance based on cross-sectional linear regression estimators may be seriously biased due to the presence of dynamic selection effects and misspecification of the decision-making unit. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] AB - Copyright of Journal of Econometrics is the property of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - HEALTH insurance KW - EMPLOYER-sponsored health insurance KW - WILLINGNESS to pay KW - LABOR market KW - EQUILIBRIUM (Economics) KW - PREDICTION models KW - STATISTICAL bias KW - UNITED States KW - Health insurance KW - Household behavior KW - Search KW - Wage dynamics N1 - Accession Number: 34092902; Dey, Matthew 1; Email Address: Dey.Matthew@bls.gov; Flinn, Christopher 2,3; Email Address: christopher.flinn@nyu.edu; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, United States; 2: Department of Economics, New York University, United States; 3: Collegio Carlo Alberto, Italy; Issue Info: Jul2008, Vol. 145 Issue 1/2, p43; Thesaurus Term: HEALTH insurance; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYER-sponsored health insurance; Thesaurus Term: WILLINGNESS to pay; Thesaurus Term: LABOR market; Thesaurus Term: EQUILIBRIUM (Economics); Subject Term: PREDICTION models; Subject Term: STATISTICAL bias; Subject: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: Health insurance; Author-Supplied Keyword: Household behavior; Author-Supplied Keyword: Search; Author-Supplied Keyword: Wage dynamics; Number of Pages: 21p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/j.jeconom.2008.05.013 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=34092902&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - NEWS AU - Bradley, Ralph T1 - Comment—Defining health insurance affordability: Unobserved heterogeneity matters JO - Journal of Health Economics JF - Journal of Health Economics Y1 - 2008/07// VL - 27 IS - 4 M3 - Editorial SP - 1129 EP - 1140 SN - 01676296 AB - Affordability is a vague concept. Bundorf and Pauly [Bundorf, M.K., Pauly, M.V., 2006. Is health insurance affordable for the uninsured? Journal of Health Economics 25 (4), 650–673] address this problem by establishing clear working definitions of affordability, and they use these definitions to estimate the percent of the uninsured who can afford insurance. When they establish their definitions of affordability, they use a microeconomic model that omits essential characteristics of the health insurance market. This comment suggests alternative definitions that better incorporate the structure of the health insurance market, discusses both endogeneity and specification problems that might occur when implementing their econometric model to estimate the fraction of “uninsured afforders,” and then recommends ways to reduce omitted variable bias and endogeneity bias. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] AB - Copyright of Journal of Health Economics is the property of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - HEALTH insurance KW - MEDICALLY uninsured persons KW - ECONOMETRIC models KW - MEDICAL care costs KW - MEDICAL economics KW - ECONOMIC aspects KW - Behavioral affordability KW - Normative affordability N1 - Accession Number: 32554337; Bradley, Ralph 1; Email Address: bradley.ralph@bls.gov; Affiliation: 1: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2 Massachusetts Avenue NE, Washington, DC, United States; Source Info: Jul2008, Vol. 27 Issue 4, p1129; Subject Term: HEALTH insurance; Subject Term: MEDICALLY uninsured persons; Subject Term: ECONOMETRIC models; Subject Term: MEDICAL care costs; Subject Term: MEDICAL economics; Subject Term: ECONOMIC aspects; Author-Supplied Keyword: Behavioral affordability; Author-Supplied Keyword: Normative affordability; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524111 Direct individual life, health and medical insurance carriers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524112 Direct group life, health and medical insurance carriers; Number of Pages: 12p; Document Type: Editorial L3 - 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2008.02.004 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=32554337&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bradley, Ralph AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Defining Health Insurance Affordability: Unobserved Heterogeneity Matters: Comment JO - Journal of Health Economics JF - Journal of Health Economics Y1 - 2008/07// VL - 27 IS - 4 SP - 1129 EP - 1140 SN - 01676296 N1 - Accession Number: 0986610; Keywords: Health; Health Insurance; Insurance; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200808 N2 - Affordability is a vague concept. Bundorf and Pauly [Bundorf, M. K., Pauly, M. V., 2006. Is health insurance affordable for the uninsured? Journal of Health Economics 25 (4), 650-673] address this problem by establishing clear working definitions of affordability, and they use these definitions to estimate the percent of the uninsured who can afford insurance. When they establish their definitions of affordability, they use a microeconomic model that omits essential characteristics of the health insurance market. This comment suggests alternative definitions that better incorporate the structure of the health insurance market, discusses both endogeneity and specification problems that might occur when implementing their econometric model to estimate the fraction of "uninsured afforders," and then recommends ways to reduce omitted variable bias and endogeneity bias. KW - Insurance; Insurance Companies; Actuarial Studies G22 KW - Health: Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health I18 L3 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01676296 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0986610&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2008.02.004 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01676296 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cassing, James AU - To, Ted AD - U Pittsburgh AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor T1 - Antidumping, Signaling and Cheap Talk JO - Journal of International Economics JF - Journal of International Economics Y1 - 2008/07// VL - 75 IS - 2 SP - 373 EP - 382 SN - 00221996 N1 - Accession Number: 0986656; Keywords: Anti Dumping; Antidumping; Dumping; Duty; Firm; Firms; Information; Signaling; Signals; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200808 N2 - In the United States, there is evidence that domestic non-filing firms do not always support dumping/countervailing duty investigations. Absent other factors, domestic firms have an unambiguous incentive to support petitions filed by other domestic producers. We argue that in cases where the non-complainant firm is not a significant importer or exporter, the most plausible explanation is that non-support acts as a costly signal of private information. Extending the model to allow firms to engage in cheap talk, such signaling can take place even in the absence of an investigation. This result provides an explanation for the puzzling observation that fewer antidumping investigations are filed than one would expect. KW - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design D82 KW - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations F13 KW - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets L13 L3 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221996 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=0986656&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2008.03.004 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221996 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kowal, Joseph1, ppi-info@bls.gov AU - Lombardozzi, Antonio1, ppi-info@bls.gov AU - Sager, Scott1, ppi-info@bls.gov AU - Snyders, William1, ppi-info@bls.gov T1 - Producer inflation accelerates in 2007 due to rising prices for energy and foods. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2008/07// Y1 - 2008/07// VL - 131 IS - 7 CP - 7 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 18 SN - 00981818 AB - Prices for energy goods surged in 2007, after falling in 2006, while food prices increased more than they had a year earlier; in contrast, the stage-of-processing indexes for goods excluding foods and energy advanced in 2007 at rates similar to those of 2006 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Wholesale price indexes KW - Price increases KW - Industrial statistics KW - Economic indicators KW - Index numbers (Economics) KW - Dairy products industry KW - Gas prices KW - Food industry N1 - Accession Number: 33993705; Authors:Kowal, Joseph 1 Email Address: ppi-info@bls.gov; Lombardozzi, Antonio 1 Email Address: ppi-info@bls.gov; Sager, Scott 1 Email Address: ppi-info@bls.gov; Snyders, William 1 Email Address: ppi-info@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economists in the Office of Prices and Living Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Wholesale price indexes; Subject: Price increases; Subject: Industrial statistics; Subject: Economic indicators; Subject: Index numbers (Economics); Subject: Dairy products industry; Subject: Gas prices; Subject: Food industry; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 16p; Illustrations: 7 Charts; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 10679 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=33993705&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bustinza, Maria1 AU - Chow, Daniel2, chow.daniel@bls.gov AU - Foster, Thaddious1, foster.thaddious@bls.gov AU - Reese, Tod1, reese.tod@bls.gov AU - Yochum, David1, yochum.david@bls.gov T1 - Price measures of new vehicles: a comparison. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2008/07// Y1 - 2008/07// VL - 131 IS - 7 CP - 7 M3 - Article SP - 19 EP - 32 SN - 00981818 AB - The Consumer Price Index, the Producer Price Index, and the International Price Program all analyze price changes in new vehicles; however, these indexes' movements are only weakly correlated because of methodological differences in sampling, pricing, the analysis of incentives, and other aspects of survey design [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Consumer price indexes KW - Wholesale price indexes KW - Industrial statistics KW - Economic indicators KW - Automobile industry KW - Vehicles KW - Mathematical optimization KW - Economic models KW - Price increases N1 - Accession Number: 33993706; Authors:Bustinza, Maria 1; Chow, Daniel 2 Email Address: chow.daniel@bls.gov; Foster, Thaddious 1 Email Address: foster.thaddious@bls.gov; Reese, Tod 1 Email Address: reese.tod@bls.gov; Yochum, David 1 Email Address: yochum.david@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economists in the Office of Prices and Living Conditions; 2: Economist in the Office of Field Operations, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Consumer price indexes; Subject: Wholesale price indexes; Subject: Industrial statistics; Subject: Economic indicators; Subject: Automobile industry; Subject: Vehicles; Subject: Mathematical optimization; Subject: Economic models; Subject: Price increases; Number of Pages: 14p; Illustrations: 5 Charts, 2 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 8420 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=33993706&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Williams, Brendan1, Williams. brendan@bls.gov T1 - A hedonic model for Internet access service in the Consumer Price Index. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2008/07// Y1 - 2008/07// VL - 131 IS - 7 CP - 7 M3 - Article SP - 33 EP - 48 SN - 00981818 AB - A hedonic model is presented for use in making direct quality adjustments to prices for Internet access service collected for the Consumer Price Index; the Box-Cox methodology for functional form selection improves the specification of the model [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Regression analysis KW - Internet service providers KW - Economic indicators KW - Industrial statistics KW - Hedonistic consumption KW - Price indexes KW - Mathematical optimization KW - Economic models KW - Estimation theory N1 - Accession Number: 33993707; Authors:Williams, Brendan 1 Email Address: Williams. brendan@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Transportation and Household Commodities Section, Office of Prices and Living Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Subject: Regression analysis; Subject: Internet service providers; Subject: Economic indicators; Subject: Industrial statistics; Subject: Hedonistic consumption; Subject: Price indexes; Subject: Mathematical optimization; Subject: Economic models; Subject: Estimation theory; Number of Pages: 16p; Illustrations: 4 Charts, 3 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 10618 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=33993707&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Buckley, John E. T1 - Pay Relatives for U.S. Census Regions and Divisions, 2006. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2008/08// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 1 SN - 10590722 AB - The article reports on the results of the 2006 National Compensation Survey which show that average pay levels in the northeastern and western part of the U.S. are greater than those in the south and widwest. It presents pay relatives for the four census regions and the census divisions within those regions. It emphasizes the importance of the numbers used for comparisons among geographic areas. KW - WAGE surveys KW - WAGES KW - INCOME KW - CENSUS KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 34616580; Buckley, John E. 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Aug2008, p1; Thesaurus Term: WAGE surveys; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: INCOME; Thesaurus Term: CENSUS; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 1p; Illustrations: 5 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 1844 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=34616580&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR ID - 105695119 T1 - OSHA compliance issues. Exposure to crystalline silica in a countertop manufacturing operation. AU - Oberbeck B A2 - Fairfax R Y1 - 2008/08// N1 - Accession Number: 105695119. Language: English. Entry Date: 20081121. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article; research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 101189458. KW - Air Pollutants, Occupational -- Analysis KW - Environmental Monitoring -- Methods KW - Guideline Adherence KW - Occupational Exposure KW - Silicon Compounds -- Analysis KW - Air Pollution, Indoor -- Analysis KW - Air Pollution, Indoor -- Prevention and Control KW - Industry KW - Noise KW - Protective Clothing KW - Safety -- Methods KW - United States KW - United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration KW - Human SP - D81 EP - 5 JO - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene JF - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene JA - J OCCUP ENVIRON HYG VL - 5 IS - 8 CY - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania PB - Taylor & Francis Ltd SN - 1545-9624 AD - U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Denver Area Office, Denver, Colorado, USA. U2 - PMID: 18569511. UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=105695119&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - rzh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Greenlees, John S.1 AU - McClelland, Robert B.1 T1 - Addressing misconceptions about the Consumer Price Index. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2008/08// Y1 - 2008/08// VL - 131 IS - 8 CP - 8 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 19 SN - 00981818 AB - A number of longstanding myths regarding the Consumer Price Index and its methods of construction continue to circulate; this article attempts to address some of the misconceptions, with an eye toward increasing public understanding of this key economic indicator [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Cost & standard of living KW - Consumer price indexes KW - Price indexes KW - Consumer confidence KW - Economic indicators KW - Index numbers (Economics) N1 - Accession Number: 34535852; Authors:Greenlees, John S. 1; McClelland, Robert B. 1; Affiliations: 1: Research economists in the Division of Price and Index Number Research, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Robert McClelland is also Chief of the Division; Subject: Consumer price indexes; Subject: Price indexes; Subject: Consumer confidence; Subject: Economic indicators; Subject: Cost & standard of living; Subject: Index numbers (Economics); Number of Pages: 17p; Illustrations: 1 Chart, 1 Graph; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 13468 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=34535852&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ruser, John W.1, ruser.john@bls.gov T1 - Examining evidence on whether BLS undercounts workplace injuries and illnesses. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2008/08// Y1 - 2008/08// VL - 131 IS - 8 CP - 8 M3 - Article SP - 20 EP - 32 SN - 00981818 AB - The BLS Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses offers many advantages over other data systems, and BLS has been working on improvements to increase its accuracy and scope; nevertheless, there is a debate about whether the survey undercounts injuries and illnesses to any significant extent. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Work-related injuries KW - Surveys KW - Occupational diseases KW - Wounds & injuries KW - Industrial safety KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 34535853; Authors:Ruser, John W. 1 Email Address: ruser.john@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Assistant Commissioner for Safety, Health, and Working Conditions in the Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Work-related injuries; Subject: Surveys; Subject: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Occupational diseases; Subject: Wounds & injuries; Subject: Industrial safety; Number of Pages: 13p; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 9962 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=34535853&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Aughinbaugh, Alison1, aughinbaugh.alison@bls.gov T1 - Who goes to college? Evidence from the NLSY97. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2008/08// Y1 - 2008/08// VL - 131 IS - 8 CP - 8 M3 - Article SP - 33 EP - 43 SN - 00981818 AB - Estimates from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997 show that sex, race, and ethnicity are unrelated to the student's decision to complete the first year of college, but are related to the decision to start college; high school grades, by contrast, affect both the decision to start college and the decision to stay in college for the first year. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - College freshmen KW - Grading & marking (Students) KW - Higher education KW - Surveys KW - Ethnic groups KW - Human sexuality N1 - Accession Number: 34535854; Authors:Aughinbaugh, Alison 1 Email Address: aughinbaugh.alison@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Research economist in the Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Division of National Longitudinal Surveys, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Surveys; Subject: College freshmen; Subject: Ethnic groups; Subject: Human sexuality; Subject: Grading & marking (Students); Subject: Higher education; Number of Pages: 11p; Illustrations: 7 Charts; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 6321 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=34535854&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bergman, Bruce1 T1 - The deregulation transformation. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2008/08// Y1 - 2008/08// VL - 131 IS - 8 CP - 8 M3 - Book Review SP - 45 EP - 46 SN - 00981818 AB - The article reviews the book "Transportation Labor Issues and Regulatory Reform," edited by James Peoples and Wayne K. Talley. KW - Deregulation KW - Nonfiction KW - Peoples, James KW - Talley, Wayne Kenneth KW - Transportation Labor Issues & Regulatory Reform (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 34535856; Authors:Bergman, Bruce 1; Affiliations: 1: New York Office Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Transportation Labor Issues & Regulatory Reform (Book); Subject: Peoples, James; Subject: Talley, Wayne Kenneth; Subject: Deregulation; Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 2p; Record Type: Book Review; Full Text Word Count: 1246 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=34535856&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schwenk, Albert E. T1 - BLS Introduces New Employment Cost Indexes for 14 Metropolitan Areas. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2008/09// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 1 SN - 10590722 AB - The article presents estimates from the National Compensation Survey (NCS) concerning the introduction of a new Employment Cost Indexes (ECI) in wages and compensation among 14 areas in the U.S. According to the article, the Bureau of Labor Statistics has revealed that there is an increase of compensation nationwide by around 3.0% in the private industry while a range from 1.5% to 4.4% growth among the 14 selected cities. In addition, it provides several charts which explains the estimates. KW - URBAN growth KW - LABOR costs KW - CHARTS, diagrams, etc. KW - WAGES KW - ECONOMIC surveys KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 35228104; Schwenk, Albert E. 1; Email Address: Schwenk.Albert@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Senior Labor Economist, Division of Compensation Data Estimation, Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Sep2008, p1; Thesaurus Term: URBAN growth; Thesaurus Term: LABOR costs; Thesaurus Term: CHARTS, diagrams, etc.; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC surveys; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 237210 Land Subdivision; Number of Pages: 1p; Illustrations: 4 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 3630 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=35228104&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ashack, Elizabeth A. T1 - Major Union Mergers, Alliances, and Disaffiliations, 1995-2007. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2008/09// M3 - Article SP - 2 EP - 2 SN - 10590722 AB - The article provides information on various unions and mergers that occurred between 1995 to 2007. It includes the merger of United Rubber Workers Union (URW) with United Steelworkers of America (USWA), which is said to increase membership on both unions. Another is the move of Textile Processors Union to affiliate with United Food and Commercial Workers Union. It also relates the partnership of Graphic Communications International Union and the International Brotherhood of Teamsters (IBT). KW - CONSOLIDATION & merger of corporations KW - LABOR unions KW - ASSOCIATIONS, institutions, etc. KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED Steelworkers of America KW - INTERNATIONAL Brotherhood of Teamsters KW - GRAPHIC Communications International Union N1 - Accession Number: 35228105; Ashack, Elizabeth A. 1; Email Address: Ashack.Elizabeth@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning, Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Sep2008, p2; Thesaurus Term: CONSOLIDATION & merger of corporations; Thesaurus Term: LABOR unions; Thesaurus Term: ASSOCIATIONS, institutions, etc.; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED Steelworkers of America ; Company/Entity: INTERNATIONAL Brotherhood of Teamsters ; Company/Entity: GRAPHIC Communications International Union; NAICS/Industry Codes: 813990 Other Similar Organizations (except Business, Professional, Labor, and Political Organizations); NAICS/Industry Codes: 813930 Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations; Number of Pages: 1p; Illustrations: 1 Chart; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 2218 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=35228105&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Itkin, Dina1, itkin.dina@bls.gov T1 - The effect of business ownership change on occupational employment and wages. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2008/09// Y1 - 2008/09// VL - 131 IS - 9 CP - 9 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 23 SN - 00981818 AB - An analysis of business establishment microdata reveals that, after a business changes ownership, employment falls, but wages rise, in occupations that performed analytical, clerical, and production work; by contrast, employment levels are maintained, but wages fall, in service occupations [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Occupations KW - Employment (Economic theory) KW - Economic development KW - Business KW - Property KW - Wages KW - Income KW - Labor productivity KW - Industrial management N1 - Accession Number: 35300653; Authors:Itkin, Dina 1 Email Address: itkin.dina@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Business; Subject: Property; Subject: Wages; Subject: Occupations; Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Subject: Income; Subject: Labor productivity; Subject: Industrial management; Subject: Economic development; Number of Pages: 21p; Illustrations: 11 Charts, 2 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 11686 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=35300653&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bergman, Bruce J.1 T1 - Extended mass layoffs after 2001: a comparison of New York and the Nation. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2008/09// Y1 - 2008/09// VL - 131 IS - 9 CP - 9 M3 - Article SP - 24 EP - 41 SN - 00981818 AB - BLS data reveal that layoff activity in New York was somewhat elevated in the years that followed the 2001 recession; a rising level of job cuts due to contractual turnover among growth industries helped transform the mass layoff experience in the metropolitan area [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Downsizing of organizations KW - Employees -- Dismissal of KW - Labor supply KW - Recessions KW - Corporate reorganizations KW - Corporations -- Growth KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 35300654; Authors:Bergman, Bruce J. 1; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Office of Field Operations, Economic Analysis and Information Branch, Bureau of Labor Statistics, New York office.; Subject: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Downsizing of organizations; Subject: Employees -- Dismissal of; Subject: Recessions; Subject: Corporate reorganizations; Subject: Labor supply; Subject: Corporations -- Growth; Subject: New York (N.Y.); Subject: New York (State); Number of Pages: 18p; Illustrations: 12 Charts, 4 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 10793 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=35300654&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - CONF AU - Black, Dan1 AU - Michael, Robert2 AU - Pierret, Charles3 T1 - Knowing younger workers better: information from the NLSY97. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2008/09// Y1 - 2008/09// VL - 131 IS - 9 CP - 9 M3 - Proceeding SP - 42 EP - 51 SN - 00981818 AB - Papers from the 10th anniversary conference of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, 1997 cohort, addressed schooling, employment, adolescent behaviors, and many other aspects of youths lives [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Conferences & conventions KW - Youth KW - Employment (Economic theory) KW - Surveys N1 - Accession Number: 35300655; Authors:Black, Dan 1; Michael, Robert 2; Pierret, Charles 3; Affiliations: 1: Professor of public policy at the University of Chicago and Principal Investigator of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997 Cohort at NORC.; 2: Eliakim Hastings Moore Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus at the University of Chicago and the Project Director of the National Longitudinal Surveys Program at NORC.; 3: Director of the National Longitudinal Surveys Program at the Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Subject: Conferences & conventions; Subject: Surveys; Subject: Youth; Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 10p; Record Type: Proceeding; Full Text Word Count: 8025 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=35300655&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Campbell, Jim1, Campbell.Jim@bls.gov T1 - Multiple Jobholding in States in 2007. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2008/09// Y1 - 2008/09// VL - 131 IS - 9 CP - 9 M3 - Article SP - 52 EP - 53 SN - 00981818 AB - The article reports that in 2007, 26 States and the District of Columbia experienced decreases in their multiple jobholding rates from 2006, 20 States recorded increases, and 4 States had no change. It is reported that the national multiple jobholding rate was unchanged in 2007, at 5.2 percent. The largest over-the-year rate decreases among the States were posted in Idaho (-1.8 percentage points), Alaska (-1.6 points), and Wyoming (-1.3 points). Kansas experienced the largest increase among the States (+1.4 percentage points), followed by Kentucky (+0.8 point) and West Virginia (+0.7 point). also it is stated that although the U.S. multiple jobholding rate was the same as in 2006, but it was 1.0 percentage point lower than in 1996, when it peaked at 6.2 percent. KW - Employment (Economic theory) KW - Labor supply KW - Rates KW - Arithmetic KW - Working class -- Statistics KW - Economics KW - Work environment N1 - Accession Number: 35300656; Authors:Campbell, Jim 1 Email Address: Campbell.Jim@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Division of Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Subject: Rates; Subject: Arithmetic; Subject: Working class -- Statistics; Subject: Economics; Subject: Work environment; Subject: Labor supply; Subject: Washington (D.C.); Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 2p; Illustrations: 1 Chart, 1 Map; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 736 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=35300656&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Butler, Amy T1 - Wages in the Nonprofit Sector: Management, Professional, and Administrative Support Occupations. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2008/10// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 1 SN - 10590722 AB - The article provides information on the wages in the nonprofit sector as shown by National Compensation Survey data in 2007. It shows that full-time workers in nonprofit organizations have high hourly rate. Managers in nonprofits have lower compensation than those in the private industry or in public offices. Computer and mathematical science workers receive higher wages in nonprofits in comparison with public offices. All workers in administrative support occupations have similar wages. KW - WAGE surveys KW - NONPROFIT organizations KW - EXECUTIVE compensation KW - ADMINISTRATIVE assistants KW - NATIONAL Compensation Survey (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 35519106; Butler, Amy 1; Email Address: Butler.Amy@bls.gov.; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Division of National Compensation Survey, Office of Field Operations, Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: Oct2008, p1; Thesaurus Term: WAGE surveys; Thesaurus Term: NONPROFIT organizations; Thesaurus Term: EXECUTIVE compensation; Thesaurus Term: ADMINISTRATIVE assistants; Reviews & Products: NATIONAL Compensation Survey (Book); NAICS/Industry Codes: 813319 Other Social Advocacy Organizations; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611410 Business and Secretarial Schools; Number of Pages: 1p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 2950 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=35519106&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Goodman, Christopher J.1, goodman.christopher@bls.gov T1 - Takeoff and descent of airline employment. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2008/10// Y1 - 2008/10// VL - 131 IS - 10 CP - 10 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 16 SN - 00981818 AB - The article discusses the turbulence being faced by the airline industry. It states that economic downturn and the terrorist attack of September 11, 2001, has induced the largest decline in air travel. Airlines are aiming to reduce expenditures on labor and are cutting many jobs. They are being hampered in their restructuring efforts by high fuel prices. It reports that downturn in the U.S. economy was a major factor in the decline in the demand for air travel, especially business travelers. Continued financial losses, despite rising volume have resulted from a decline in airline ticket prices and rapidly rising fuel prices. Unable to raise prices airlines have dropped unprofitable routes and are attempting to reduce expenditures on remaining routes. KW - Airline industry KW - Financial crises KW - Airplanes -- Fuel KW - September 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001 KW - United States -- Economic conditions -- 2001-2009 KW - Corporate reorganizations KW - Air travel KW - Gas prices N1 - Accession Number: 35648397; Authors:Goodman, Christopher J. 1 Email Address: goodman.christopher@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Office of Industry Employment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Airline industry; Subject: Financial crises; Subject: Airplanes -- Fuel; Subject: September 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001; Subject: United States -- Economic conditions -- 2001-2009; Subject: Corporate reorganizations; Subject: Air travel; Subject: Gas prices; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 14p; Illustrations: 1 Chart, 12 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 5681 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=35648397&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wandner, Stephen A.1, wandner.stephen@dol.gov T1 - Employment programs for recipients of unemployment insurance. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2008/10// Y1 - 2008/10// VL - 131 IS - 10 CP - 10 M3 - Article SP - 17 EP - 27 SN - 00981818 AB - The article offers information about several employment programs for recipients of unemployment insurance. Unemployment Insurance (UI) program in the U.S. UI is an income support program, established in 1935 as part of the Social Security Act. It pays temporary benefits to workers who become unemployed through no fault of their own and aims to help unemployed workers return to productive employment. Worker profiling and reemployment services serve permanently dislocated UI beneficiaries and refers workers to reemployment services, so those services can be provided with funding under existing State and Federal laws. The short-time compensation program enables employers to reduce work hours for workers instead of laying them off. KW - Employee fringe benefits KW - Employees -- Dismissal of KW - Employment (Economic theory) KW - Federal aid KW - Unemployment insurance KW - Labor laws & legislation KW - Social security -- United States KW - Unemployed N1 - Accession Number: 35648398; Authors:Wandner, Stephen A. 1 Email Address: wandner.stephen@dol.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the U.S. Department of Labor; Subject: Unemployment insurance; Subject: Labor laws & legislation; Subject: Social security -- United States; Subject: Employee fringe benefits; Subject: Unemployed; Subject: Employees -- Dismissal of; Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Subject: Federal aid; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 11p; Illustrations: 7 Charts; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 7712 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=35648398&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Faluszczak, Mary1 T1 - The European Union and its new members. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2008/10// Y1 - 2008/10// VL - 131 IS - 10 CP - 10 M3 - Book Review SP - 41 EP - 42 SN - 00981818 AB - The article reviews the book "Industrial Relations in Central and Eastern Europe: Transformation and Integration: A Comparison of the Eight New EU Member States" edited by Heribert Kohl and Hans-Wolfgang Platzer, translated by Pete Burgess. KW - Industrial relations KW - Nonfiction KW - Kohl, Heribert KW - Platzer, Hans-Wolfgang KW - Burgess, Pete KW - Industrial Relations in Central & Eastern Europe: Transformation & Integration: A Comparison of the Eight New EU Member States (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 35648401; Authors:Faluszczak, Mary 1; Affiliations: 1: Office of Field Operations Consumer Price Index Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Industrial Relations in Central & Eastern Europe: Transformation & Integration: A Comparison of the Eight New EU Member States (Book); Subject: Kohl, Heribert; Subject: Platzer, Hans-Wolfgang; Subject: Burgess, Pete; Subject: Industrial relations; Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 2p; Record Type: Book Review; Full Text Word Count: 1444 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=35648401&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Walker, James A. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Union Members in 2007: A Visual Essay JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2008/10// VL - 131 IS - 10 SP - 28 EP - 39 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 1092496; Keywords: Union; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201003 KW - Trade Unions: Objectives, Structure, and Effects J51 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1092496&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Butler, Amy T1 - Wages in the Nonprofit Sector: Occupations Typically Found in Educational and Research Institutions. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2008/11// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 1 SN - 10590722 AB - The article focuses on the 2008 National Compensation Survey's data on wages of full-time workers in private nonprofit establishments in the U.S. The data compares wage rates of workers in nonprofits with those of their counterparts in private industry as a whole and in state and local governments. It compares the wages of full-time nonprofit workers in occupations typically found in educational and research institutions with those in private industry. Results have been supported with charts. KW - WAGE surveys KW - WAGES KW - NONPROFIT organizations KW - PRIVATE sector KW - LOCAL government KW - STATE governments KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 36081946; Butler, Amy 1; Email Address: Butler.Amy@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Division of National Compensation Survey, Office of Field Operations, Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: Nov2008, p1; Thesaurus Term: WAGE surveys; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: NONPROFIT organizations; Thesaurus Term: PRIVATE sector; Thesaurus Term: LOCAL government; Thesaurus Term: STATE governments; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 813319 Other Social Advocacy Organizations; Number of Pages: 1p; Illustrations: 7 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 2961 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=36081946&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hondroyiannis, George AU - Swamy, P.A.V.B. AU - Tavlas, George S. T1 - Inflation dynamics in the euro area and in new EU members: Implications for monetary policy JO - Economic Modelling JF - Economic Modelling Y1 - 2008/11// VL - 25 IS - 6 M3 - Article SP - 1116 EP - 1127 SN - 02649993 AB - Abstract: The paper provides evidence on New Keynesian Phillips Curves (NKPCs) for the euro area and a group of seven new member countries that joined the European Union (EU) in and after 2004 employing two alternative methods of estimation: the generalized method of moments (GMM) and time-varying coefficient (TVC) estimation techniques. The latter technique has the advantage over the former technique in that it can deal with possible specification biases and can detect spurious relationships that may have arisen from the structural changes of the past decades. The NKPCs are used to compare inflation dynamics between the euro area and the group of seven new member countries and are connected with sufficient conditions for monetary policies to be good policies. If the slopes of the short run Phillips curves are similar, in that the frequency of nominal price adjustments are comparable, the implication is that a one-size monetary policy may fit all — that is, both the euro area and the group comprising the new members. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] AB - Copyright of Economic Modelling is the property of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INFLATION (Finance) KW - EUROZONE KW - MONETARY policy KW - New Keynesian Phillips Curve KW - Spurious relationships KW - Time-varying coefficients KW - EUROPEAN Union N1 - Accession Number: 34897078; Hondroyiannis, George 1; Swamy, P.A.V.B. 2; Tavlas, George S. 3; Email Address: gtavlas@bankofgreece.gr; Affiliations: 1: Bank of Greece and Harokopio University, Greece; 2: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, United States; 3: Economics Research Department, Bank of Greece, 21, El. Venizelos Ave, 102 50 Athens, Greece; Issue Info: Nov2008, Vol. 25 Issue 6, p1116; Thesaurus Term: INFLATION (Finance); Thesaurus Term: EUROZONE; Thesaurus Term: MONETARY policy; Author-Supplied Keyword: New Keynesian Phillips Curve; Author-Supplied Keyword: Spurious relationships; Author-Supplied Keyword: Time-varying coefficients ; Company/Entity: EUROPEAN Union; Number of Pages: 12p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/j.econmod.2008.02.002 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=34897078&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wiatrowski, William J.1, Wiatrowski.william@bls.gov T1 - 401(k) plans move away from employer stock as investment vehicle. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2008/11// Y1 - 2008/11// VL - 131 IS - 11 CP - 11 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 10 SN - 00981818 AB - Increasingly, employees are given the option to choose how their 401(k) plan funds are invested; this greater choice is one factor in the decreased exposure to investment in employer stock [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Employee fringe benefits KW - 401(k) plans KW - Investments KW - Employee stock options KW - Deferred compensation KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 36124406; Authors:Wiatrowski, William J. 1 Email Address: Wiatrowski.william@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: 401(k) plans; Subject: Investments; Subject: Employee stock options; Subject: Employee fringe benefits; Subject: Deferred compensation; Subject: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 8p; Illustrations: 2 Charts, 4 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 4629 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=36124406&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Warren, Zack1, warren.zachary@bls.gov T1 - Occupational employment in the not-for-profit sector. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2008/11// Y1 - 2008/11// VL - 131 IS - 11 CP - 11 M3 - Article SP - 11 EP - 43 SN - 00981818 AB - The for-profit and not-for-profit sectors differ in regards to the industries with the most employees and the types of jobs that employees most commonly hold; the average wage of each sector is similar, but in a given occupation, the profit sector is generally more highly remunerative [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Employment (Economic theory) KW - Occupations KW - Nonprofit organizations KW - Credit unions KW - Wage differentials KW - Wages KW - Employees -- Services for N1 - Accession Number: 36124407; Authors:Warren, Zack 1 Email Address: warren.zachary@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Occupational Employment Statistics program, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Nonprofit organizations; Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Subject: Occupations; Subject: Credit unions; Subject: Wage differentials; Subject: Wages; Subject: Employees -- Services for; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 33p; Illustrations: 6 Charts, 2 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 16457 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=36124407&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Allard, Mary Dorinda AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - How High School Students Use Time: A Visual Essay JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2008/11// VL - 131 IS - 11 SP - 51 EP - 61 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 1086861; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201002 KW - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D12 KW - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth J13 KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1086861&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kramer, Natalie AU - Zilberman, Alan T1 - New Definitions of Employee Access to Paid Sick Leave and Retirement Benefits in the National Compensation Survey. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2008/12// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 1 SN - 10590722 AB - The article reports that the National Compensation Survey (NCS), produced by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, has recently broadened its definitions of access to sick leave, retirement benefits, and, within the category of retirement benefits, defined contribution plans and defined benefit plans. The new definitions of access have been applied in the calculation of sick leave and retirement benefits, resulting in new estimates for these variables. KW - EMPLOYEE vacations KW - LEAVE of absence KW - DEFINED benefit pension plans KW - DEFINED contribution pension plans KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 36307685; Kramer, Natalie 1; Email Address: Kramer.Natalie@bls.gov; Zilberman, Alan 1; Email Address: Zilberman.Alan@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning, Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Dec2008, p1; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEE vacations; Thesaurus Term: LEAVE of absence; Thesaurus Term: DEFINED benefit pension plans; Thesaurus Term: DEFINED contribution pension plans; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 1p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 13224 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=36307685&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bergman, Bruce J. AU - Hart, James J. T1 - Occupational Injuries and Illnesses in the U.S. Caribbean Territories, 1992-2006. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2008/12// M3 - Article SP - 2 EP - 2 SN - 10590722 AB - The article reports on the economies of the U.S. Caribbean territories and the factors that differentiate their safety and health experiences. As reported, despite having relatively low injury rates, the two territories have a number of safety and health concerns, including case severity, workplace violence, and repetitive motion incidents. In the Caribbean, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands are only separated by about 60 miles, but they can hardly be characterized as similar. KW - WORK environment KW - PUBLIC health KW - SAFETY KW - VIOLENCE KW - CARIBBEAN Area N1 - Accession Number: 36307686; Bergman, Bruce J. 1; Email Address: Bergman.Bruce@bls.gov; Hart, James J. 2; Email Address: Hart.James@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Economic Analysis and Information, New York Region, Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: Supervisory Economist, Occupational Safety and Health Statistics, Boston/New York Region, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Dec2008, p2; Thesaurus Term: WORK environment; Subject Term: PUBLIC health; Subject Term: SAFETY; Subject Term: VIOLENCE; Subject: CARIBBEAN Area; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525120 Health and Welfare Funds; Number of Pages: 1p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 3444 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=36307686&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR ID - 105299737 T1 - Transforming a government library. AU - Bowers J Y1 - 2008/12// N1 - Accession Number: 105299737. Language: English. Entry Date: 20100205. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article; pictorial. Journal Subset: Computer/Information Science; USA. NLM UID: 9891335. KW - Government Agencies -- United States KW - Libraries, Electronic KW - Libraries, Special -- Administration KW - Organizational Change KW - Contract Services KW - Digitizers KW - Software KW - United States SP - 28 EP - 31 JO - Information Outlook JF - Information Outlook JA - INF OUTLOOK VL - 12 IS - 12 CY - Alexandria, Virginia PB - Special Libraries Association SN - 1091-0808 AD - Director, Wirtz Labor Library, U.S. Department of labor, Washington, D.C. UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=105299737&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - rzh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Balducchi, David E. T1 - Tall Stalks and Plain Talk: Truman's 1948 Whistle-Stop Campaign in Iowa. JO - Iowa Heritage Illustrated JF - Iowa Heritage Illustrated Y1 - 2008///Winter2008 VL - 89 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 146 EP - 159 SN - 10885943 AB - The article discusses details of U.S. President Harry S. Truman's whistle-stop political campaign in Iowa in September of 1948. Truman's train trip across Iowa was initiated by an invitation to the Conservation Field Day and the National Plowing Match in Dexter, Iowa. It is noted that Truman needed to carry the farm belt to win the presidential election and Dexter would be his first major campaign speech on farm policy. Some of the President's remarks at a brief stop in Des Moines, Iowa are provided. KW - POLITICAL campaigns -- History KW - CAMPAIGN speeches KW - PRESIDENTS -- United States KW - FARMS -- Government policy KW - WEST North Central States KW - DEXTER (Iowa) KW - IOWA KW - UNITED States KW - TRUMAN, Harry S., 1884-1972 N1 - Accession Number: 43200391; Balducchi, David E. 1; Affiliations: 1 : U.S. Department of Labor in Washington, D.C.; Source Info: Winter2008, Vol. 89 Issue 4, p146; Historical Period: 1948; Subject Term: POLITICAL campaigns -- History; Subject Term: CAMPAIGN speeches; Subject Term: PRESIDENTS -- United States; Subject Term: FARMS -- Government policy; Subject Term: WEST North Central States; Subject: DEXTER (Iowa); Subject: IOWA; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 13p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ahl&AN=43200391&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ahl ER - TY - JOUR AU - Strelec, Frank T1 - OSHA Compliance Issues. JO - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene JF - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene Y1 - 2008/12// VL - 5 IS - 12 M3 - Article SP - 121 EP - 123 PB - Taylor & Francis Ltd SN - 15459624 AB - The article presents information on an inspection of the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) on a company that makes ready-mix concrete used during construction season. The inspection was initiated as the result of safety and health complaint filed by an employee. On inspection, it was found that two employees were hired from a local temporary agency and that they had not been trained under the requirements of the hazard communication standard. KW - Industrial safety KW - Occupational hazards KW - On-site evaluation KW - United States KW - United States. Occupational Safety & Health Administration N1 - Accession Number: 75127841; Strelec, Frank 1; Affiliations: 1: Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor, OSHA, Syracuse, New York; Issue Info: Dec2008, Vol. 5 Issue 12, p121; Thesaurus Term: Industrial safety; Thesaurus Term: Occupational hazards; Subject Term: On-site evaluation; Subject: United States ; Company/Entity: United States. Occupational Safety & Health Administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926150 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1080/15459620802432509 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=75127841&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - JOUR ID - 105554450 T1 - OSHA compliance issues. Control of silica exposures in cement mixer drum cleaning operations. AU - Strelec F A2 - Fairfax RE Y1 - 2008/12// N1 - Accession Number: 105554450. Language: English. Entry Date: 20090130. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 101189458. KW - Air Pollutants, Occupational KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - Motor Vehicles KW - Occupational Exposure -- Prevention and Control KW - Silicon Compounds KW - Dust KW - Noise -- Prevention and Control KW - Occupational Exposure -- Standards KW - Safety -- Standards KW - United States KW - United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration SP - D121 EP - 3 JO - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene JF - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene JA - J OCCUP ENVIRON HYG VL - 5 IS - 12 CY - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania PB - Taylor & Francis Ltd SN - 1545-9624 AD - Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor, OSHA, Syracuse, New York U2 - PMID: 18788037. UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=105554450&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - rzh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sadeghi, Akbar1, sadeghi.akbar@bls.gov T1 - The births and deaths of business establishments in the United States. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2008/12// Y1 - 2008/12// VL - 131 IS - 12 CP - 12 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 18 SN - 00981818 AB - The article discusses the births and deaths of business establishments in the U.S. It examines the role and dynamics of business formations and business deaths, of business survival, and of the changing contribution of American entrepreneurs. It highlights information on the Business Employment Dynamics (BED) concept, definitions and methodology. It also presents an analysis of the data on births and deaths that are based on the preferred method of estimation. The significance of the concept of establishment birth and establishment death for understanding the job market and the business cycle is also addressed. KW - Employment (Economic theory) KW - Business cycles KW - Business conditions KW - Economic activity KW - Business enterprises -- United States KW - Entrepreneurship KW - Estimation theory KW - Labor market N1 - Accession Number: 36318135; Authors:Sadeghi, Akbar 1 Email Address: sadeghi.akbar@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Division of Administrative Statistics and Labor Turnover, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Business cycles; Subject: Business conditions; Subject: Economic activity; Subject: Business enterprises -- United States; Subject: Entrepreneurship; Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Subject: Estimation theory; Subject: Labor market; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 16p; Illustrations: 1 Chart, 11 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 8413 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=36318135&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Paulin, Geoffrey1, paulin.geoffrey@bls.gov T1 - Expenditure patterns of young single adults: two recent generations compared. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2008/12// Y1 - 2008/12// VL - 131 IS - 12 CP - 12 M3 - Article SP - 19 EP - 50 SN - 00981818 AB - The article examines the expenditure and income patterns for single, never-married young adults in the U.S. It highlights differences in the spending patterns for young, never-married adults in 2004-2005 and their counterparts in 1984-1985. It also determines the economic status of the two groups of singles in each period. The data used is the Interview Survey which is a component of the Consumer Expenditure Survey (CE). Accordingly, CE is a detailed source of expenditure information collected directly from households by the federal government. KW - Young adults KW - Financial management KW - Personal finance KW - Financial planning KW - Consumption (Economics) KW - Consumer confidence KW - Buyers' market KW - Single people N1 - Accession Number: 36318136; Authors:Paulin, Geoffrey 1 Email Address: paulin.geoffrey@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Senior economist in the Division of Consumer Expenditure Surveys, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Personal finance; Subject: Financial planning; Subject: Consumption (Economics); Subject: Consumer confidence; Subject: Buyers' market; Subject: Single people; Subject: Young adults; Subject: Financial management; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 32p; Illustrations: 11 Charts, 1 Graph; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 25759 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=36318136&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Brown, Sharon P.1, brown.sharon@bls.gov T1 - Business Processes and Business Functions: a new way of looking at employment. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2008/12// Y1 - 2008/12// VL - 131 IS - 12 CP - 12 M3 - Article SP - 51 EP - 70 SN - 00981818 AB - The article discusses the significance of business processes and business functions in creating a corporate strategy. It notes the importance of deciding on the right business function to become more efficient and competitive or address changes in demand for outputs or supply of inputs. It also highlights the development of a classification system to describe basic business processes of the firm and the business functions that are associated with them. In addition, the system is used in the Mass Layoff Statistics (MLS) program to determine the functions and processes involved in job losses from extend mass layoffs. KW - Business planning KW - Business enterprises KW - Industrial management KW - Industrial efficiency KW - Competition KW - Demand (Economic theory) KW - Supply & demand KW - Layoffs KW - Business process outsourcing N1 - Accession Number: 36318137; Authors:Brown, Sharon P. 1 Email Address: brown.sharon@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Chief, Division of Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Business planning; Subject: Business enterprises; Subject: Industrial management; Subject: Industrial efficiency; Subject: Competition; Subject: Demand (Economic theory); Subject: Supply & demand; Subject: Layoffs; Subject: Business process outsourcing; Number of Pages: 20p; Illustrations: 12 Charts; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 9525 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=36318137&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Moncarz, Roger J.1, moncarz.roger@bls.gov AU - Wolf, Michael G.2, wolf.michael@bls.gov AU - Wright, Benjamin2, wright.benjamin@bls.gov T1 - Service-providing occupations, offshoring, and the labor market. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2008/12// Y1 - 2008/12// VL - 131 IS - 12 CP - 12 M3 - Article SP - 71 EP - 86 SN - 00981818 AB - The article identifies 160 occupations considered susceptible to offshoring in the U.S. It discusses trends in historical and projected data for those occupations. It highlights the efforts of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) to examine all factors affecting employment in industries and occupations, particularly the offshoring of service-providing occupations. The BLS offshoring scoring system which identifies characteristics that make an occupation susceptible to being offshored is also addressed. KW - Employment forecasting KW - Employment (Economic theory) KW - Offshore outsourcing KW - Business process outsourcing KW - Knowledge process outsourcing KW - Contracting out KW - Labor market KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 36318138; Authors:Moncarz, Roger J. 1 Email Address: moncarz.roger@bls.gov; Wolf, Michael G. 2 Email Address: wolf.michael@bls.gov; Wright, Benjamin 2 Email Address: wright.benjamin@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Branch Chief in the Occupational Outlook Studies Branch, Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: Economist in the Occupational Outlook Studies Branch, Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Offshore outsourcing; Subject: Business process outsourcing; Subject: Knowledge process outsourcing; Subject: Contracting out; Subject: Employment forecasting; Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Subject: Labor market; Subject: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 16p; Illustrations: 7 Charts; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 9176 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=36318138&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Titkemeyer, James C.1 T1 - All work, no play for America's workforce. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2008/12// Y1 - 2008/12// VL - 131 IS - 12 CP - 12 M3 - Article SP - 87 EP - 87 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 88424524; Authors:Titkemeyer, James C. 1; Affiliations: 1: Office of Publications, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Number of Pages: 1p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=88424524&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - NEWS AU - OreII, Brent R. T1 - A Regional Workforce And Human Services Proposal. JO - Policy & Practice (19426828) JF - Policy & Practice (19426828) Y1 - 2008/12// VL - 66 IS - 5 M3 - Editorial SP - 24 EP - 25 PB - American Public Human Services Association SN - 19426828 AB - The author reflects on the issue concerning the federal programs designed to help struggling individuals in the U.S. He asserts that the efforts on training workers for high-growth and high-wage industries and occupations are assurance of building a stronger workforce and stronger communities. He inflects that unity is the key towards creation of strategy to improve outcomes for disadvantaged and disconnected populations through integrated and enhanced services. KW - HUMAN services -- Management KW - EMPLOYEE training KW - HUMAN capital KW - LABOR supply KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 36130479; OreII, Brent R. 1; Affiliation: 1: Deputy Assistant Secretary, Employment and Training Administration of the U.S. Department of Labor; Source Info: Dec2008, Vol. 66 Issue 5, p24; Subject Term: HUMAN services -- Management; Subject Term: EMPLOYEE training; Subject Term: HUMAN capital; Subject Term: LABOR supply; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611430 Professional and Management Development Training; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561320 Temporary Help Services; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Editorial UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=36130479&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Verbrugge, Randal T1 - THE PUZZLING DIVERGENCE OF RENTS AND USER COSTS, 1980–2004. JO - Review of Income & Wealth JF - Review of Income & Wealth Y1 - 2008/12// VL - 54 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 671 EP - 699 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00346586 AB - This paper demonstrates that, in the context of U.S. housing data, rents and ex ante user costs diverge markedly--in both growth rates and levels--for extended periods of time, a seeming failure of arbitrage and a puzzle from the perspective of standard capital theory. The tremendous volatility of even appropriately-smoothed ex ante annual user cost measures implies that such measures are unsuitable for inclusion in official price statistics. The divergence holds not only at the aggregate level, but at the metropolitan-market level as well, and is robust across different house price and rent measures. But transactions costs matter: the large persistent divergences did not imply the presence of unexploited profit opportunities. In particular, even though detached housing is readily moved between owner and renter markets, and the detached-unit rental market is surprisingly thick, transactions costs would have prevented risk-neutral investors from earning expected profits by buying a property to rent out for a year, and would have prevented risk-neutral homeowners from earning expected profits by selling their homes and becoming renters for a year. Finally, computing implied appreciation as a residual yields a house price forecast with huge errors; but either longer-horizon or no-real-capital-gains forecasts--which turn out to have similar forecast errors--imply a far less divergent user cost measure which might ultimately be useful for official price statistics. Some conjectures are offered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Review of Income & Wealth is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - HOME prices KW - HOUSING KW - RENT KW - HOUSING market KW - COMMODITY exchanges KW - HOUSING forecasting KW - APPRECIATION (Accounting) KW - HOUSING -- Finance KW - INCOME distribution KW - VALUATION KW - TRANSACTION costs KW - HOMEOWNERS KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 35175700; Verbrugge, Randal 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Dec2008, Vol. 54 Issue 4, p671; Thesaurus Term: HOME prices; Thesaurus Term: HOUSING; Thesaurus Term: RENT; Thesaurus Term: HOUSING market; Thesaurus Term: COMMODITY exchanges; Thesaurus Term: HOUSING forecasting; Thesaurus Term: APPRECIATION (Accounting); Thesaurus Term: HOUSING -- Finance; Thesaurus Term: INCOME distribution; Thesaurus Term: VALUATION; Thesaurus Term: TRANSACTION costs; Subject Term: HOMEOWNERS; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523210 Securities and Commodity Exchanges; NAICS/Industry Codes: 624229 Other Community Housing Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541990 All Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services; Number of Pages: 29p; Illustrations: 16 Graphs; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1111/j.1475-4991.2008.00295.x UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=35175700&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Seiler, John P. AU - Pon, Melinda T1 - Engineering and Administrative Noise Controls for the Mining Industry. (cover story) JO - Sound & Vibration JF - Sound & Vibration Y1 - 2008/12// VL - 42 IS - 12 M3 - Article SP - 8 EP - 10 SN - 15410161 AB - The U.S. Mine Safety and Health Administration's (MSHA) health standard for occupational noise exposure (30 CFR Part 62), became effective on September 13, 2000. An important feature of this revised noise standard is the emphasis it places on implementing and using feasible engineering and administrative noise controls to maintain a miner's noise exposure at or below the permissible exposure level (PEL). In an attempt to help answer questions regarding the feasibility of engineering and administrative noise controls, MSHA developed and issued a Program Information Bulletin (PIB) 04-18, "Technologically Achievable, Administratively Achievable, and Promising Noise Controls (30 CFR Part 62)." This article discusses the terms 'feasible,' 'achievable,' and 'promising' in terms of engineering and administrative noise controls. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Sound & Vibration is the property of Acoustical Publications, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Noise control KW - Environmental engineering KW - Industrial safety KW - Mine safety KW - Noise -- Government policy KW - United States KW - United States. Mine Safety & Health Administration N1 - Accession Number: 36261050; Seiler, John P. 1; Email Address: seiler.john@dol.gov; Pon, Melinda 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Department of Labor/Mine Safety and Health Administration, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.; Issue Info: Dec2008, Vol. 42 Issue 12, p8; Thesaurus Term: Noise control; Thesaurus Term: Environmental engineering; Thesaurus Term: Industrial safety; Thesaurus Term: Mine safety; Subject Term: Noise -- Government policy; Subject: United States ; Company/Entity: United States. Mine Safety & Health Administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 562910 Remediation Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541330 Engineering Services; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=36261050&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - JOUR AU - Butler, Amy T1 - Wages in the Nonprofit Sector: Healthcare, Personal Care, and Social Service Occupations. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2009/01// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 1 SN - 10590722 AB - The article compares wages of full-time private nonprofit workers in healthcare, personal care, and social service occupations with the wages of workers in the same occupations in all private industry, in State government, and in local government by using data from the National Compensation Survey (NCS). Wages for healthcare practitioner and technical occupations at nonprofit establishments were higher in 2007 than they were for the same occupations in State government and in local government. KW - WAGES KW - EMPLOYEES KW - INCOME KW - OCCUPATIONS KW - SURVEYS N1 - Accession Number: 36626579; Butler, Amy 1; Email Address: Butler.Amy@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Division of National Compensation Survey, Office of Field Operations, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Jan2009, p1; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEES; Thesaurus Term: INCOME; Thesaurus Term: OCCUPATIONS; Subject Term: SURVEYS; Number of Pages: 1p; Illustrations: 6 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 2653 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=36626579&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ashley, Richard AU - Verbrugge, Randal J. AD - VA Polytechnic Institute & State U AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Frequency Dependence in Regression Model Coefficients: An Alternative Approach for Modeling Nonlinear Dynamic Relationships in Time Series JO - Econometric Reviews JF - Econometric Reviews Y1 - 2009/01//January-June 2009 VL - 28 IS - 1-3 SP - 4 EP - 20 SN - 07474938 N1 - Accession Number: 1019377; Keywords: Filtering; Inflation; Macroeconomics; Phillips Curve; Regression; Time Series; Unemployment; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200903 N2 - This article proposes a new class of nonlinear time series models in which one of the coefficients of an existing regression model is frequency dependent--that is, the relationship between the dependent variable and this explanatory variable varies across its frequency components. We show that such frequency dependence implies that the relationship between the dependent variable and this explanatory variable is nonlinear. Past efforts to detect frequency dependence have not been satisfactory; for example, we note that the two-sided bandpass filtering used in such efforts yields inconsistent estimates of frequency dependence where there is feedback in the relationship. Consequently, we provide an explicit procedure for partitioning an explanatory variable into frequency components using one-sided bandpass filters. This procedure allows us to test for and quantify frequency dependence even where feedback may be present. A distinguishing feature of these new models is their potentially tight connection to macroeconomic theory; indeed, they are perhaps best introduced by reference to the frequency dependence in the marginal propensity to consume posited by the Permanent Income Hypothesis (PIH) of consumption theory. An illustrative empirical application is given, in which the Phillips Curve relationship between inflation and unemployment is found to be negligible at low frequencies, corresponding to periods >= 18 months, but inverse at higher frequencies, just as predicted by Friedman and Phelps in the 1960s. KW - Single Equation Models; Single Variables: Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes C22 KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 L3 - http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/lecr20#.UdMf7tiE7xU UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1019377&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/lecr20#.UdMf7tiE7xU DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ruser, John AU - Butler, Richard AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Brigham Young U T1 - The Economics of Occupational Safety and Health JO - Foundations and Trends in Microeconomics JF - Foundations and Trends in Microeconomics Y1 - 2009/// VL - 5 IS - 5 SP - 301 EP - 354 SN - 15479846 N1 - Accession Number: 1265292; Keywords: Accident; Compensation; Firm; Firms; Incentives; Injury; Occupational Safety; Regulation; Safety; Wage; Geographic Descriptors: Canada; U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201111 N2 - This paper examines occupational risk-related costs that influence the following safety decisions of a firm: wage premiums paid to attract workers to risky jobs, insurance payments to injured workers including sick leave and workers' compensation benefits, premiums for workers' compensation insurance, government fines for safety violations and injury-related costs such as workplace disruptions and loss of worker-specific job skills. The small literature on workplace committees and employee financial involvement with the firm's profitability on accident outcomes is also reviewed. This paper also discusses the influence of government, focusing on the regulation of occupational risk through the enactment and enforcement of safety and health standards and the safety mandates of workers' compensation insurance systems. We find broad consensus in the empirical literature that workers and firms respond to economic incentives in making safety decisions. Economic incentives play an important role in occupational risk prevention. Sometimes these incentives improve safety; but, in other cases they have an adverse effect on safety. KW - Safety; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy J28 KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 KW - Environmental, Health, and Safety Law K32 KW - Personnel Management; Executives; Executive Compensation M12 KW - Personnel Economics: Compensation and Compensation Methods and Their Effects M52 L3 - http://www.nowpublishers.com/product.aspx?product=MIC UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1265292&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.nowpublishers.com/product.aspx?product=MIC DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP ID - 2015-02015-022 AN - 2015-02015-022 AU - Jordan, Robert ED - Zaphiris, Panayiotis ED - Ang, Chee Siang ED - Zaphiris, Panayiotis, (Ed) ED - Ang, Chee Siang, (Ed) T1 - Preparing participants for computer mediated communication. T2 - Human computer interaction: Concepts, methodologies, tools, and applications. Y1 - 2009/// SP - 290 EP - 298 CY - Hershey, PA, US PB - Information Science Reference/IGI Global SN - 978-1-60566-052-3 SN - 978-1-60566-053-0 N1 - Accession Number: 2015-02015-022. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Jordan, Robert; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, US. Release Date: 20151221. Correction Date: 20170302. Publication Type: Book (0200), Edited Book (0280). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Chapter. ISBN: 978-1-60566-052-3, Hardcover; 978-1-60566-053-0, Digital (undefined format). Language: English. Major Descriptor: Computers; Human Factors Engineering; Undergraduate Education; Computer Mediated Communication. Classification: Human Factors Engineering (4010). Population: Human (10). Intended Audience: Psychology: Professional & Research (PS). References Available: Y. Page Count: 9. AB - Computer mediated communication (CMC) provides a way of incorporating participant interaction into online environments. Use of such features as discussion forums and chats enhance collaborative work and learning. For many, however, CMC may be an unfamiliar medium. To ensure a successful CMC event, it is essential to adequately prepare participants for CMC. A proposed four step model prepares participants for CMC. The four steps include conducting a needs and population analysis, providing an orientation before the event and shortly after the event begins, and providing continuing support. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) KW - collaborative work KW - unfamiliar medium KW - online environments KW - computer mediated communication KW - human factors engineering KW - 2009 KW - Computers KW - Human Factors Engineering KW - Undergraduate Education KW - Computer Mediated Communication KW - 2009 DO - 10.4018/978-1-87828-991-9.ch022 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2015-02015-022&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hall, Stephen G. AU - Hondroyiannis, George AU - Swamy, P. A. V. B. AU - Tavlas, George S. AD - Leicester U and Bank of Greece AD - Bank of Greece and Harokopio U AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bank of Greece T1 - Where Has All the Money Gone? Wealth and the Demand for Money in South Africa JO - Journal of African Economies JF - Journal of African Economies Y1 - 2009/01// VL - 18 IS - 1 SP - 84 EP - 112 SN - 09638024 N1 - Accession Number: 1025414; Keywords: Development; Inflation; Money; Money Demand; Velocity of Money; Geographic Descriptors: South Africa; Geographic Region: Africa; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200904 N2 - After an upward trend for about 25 years, the income velocity of money in South Africa reversed its course in 1994 and began a steep decline that continues to the present day. Some writers have argued that the change in income velocity is symptomatic of an unstable demand for money. The implication of this argument being that movements in the money supply provide little useful information about medium-to-long-term inflationary developments. We argue otherwise. Our basic premise is that there is a stable demand-for-money function but that the models that have been used to estimate South African money demand are not well specified because they do not include a measure of wealth. Using two empirical methodologies--a co-integrated vector equilibrium correction approach and a time-varying coefficient approach--we find that a demand-for-money function that includes wealth is stable. Consequently, our results suggest that the present practice of the South African Reserve Bank whereby M3 is used as an information variable in the Bank's inflation-targeting framework is well placed. KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 KW - Demand for Money E41 KW - Monetary Policy E52 KW - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development O11 KW - Economic Development: Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance O16 KW - Fiscal and Monetary Policy in Development O23 L3 - http://jae.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1025414&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://jae.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bradley, Ralph T1 - Comment—Defining health insurance affordability: Unobserved heterogeneity matters JO - Journal of Health Economics JF - Journal of Health Economics Y1 - 2009/01// VL - 28 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 255 EP - 264 SN - 01676296 AB - Affordability is a vague concept. Bundorf and Pauly [Bundorf, M.K., Pauly, M.V., 2006. Is health insurance affordable for the uninsured? Journal of Health Economics 25 (4), 650–673] address this problem by establishing clear working definitions of affordability, and they use these definitions to estimate the percent of the uninsured who can afford insurance. When they establish their definitions of affordability, they use a microeconomic model that omits essential characteristics of the health insurance market. This comment suggests alternative definitions that better incorporate the structure of the health insurance market, discusses both endogeneity and specification problems that might occur when implementing their econometric model to estimate the fraction of “uninsured afforders,” and then recommends ways to reduce omitted variable bias and endogeneity bias. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] AB - Copyright of Journal of Health Economics is the property of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - MEDICAL care costs KW - HEALTH insurance -- Rates KW - HEALTH insurance KW - MICROECONOMICS KW - ECONOMETRICS KW - INSURANCE exchanges KW - MEDICAL economics KW - Behavioral affordability KW - Normative affordability N1 - Accession Number: 36102909; Bradley, Ralph 1; Email Address: bradley.ralph@bls.gov; Affiliation: 1: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2 Massachusetts Avenue NE, Washington, DC, United States; Source Info: Jan2009, Vol. 28 Issue 1, p255; Subject Term: MEDICAL care costs; Subject Term: HEALTH insurance -- Rates; Subject Term: HEALTH insurance; Subject Term: MICROECONOMICS; Subject Term: ECONOMETRICS; Subject Term: INSURANCE exchanges; Subject Term: MEDICAL economics; Author-Supplied Keyword: Behavioral affordability; Author-Supplied Keyword: Normative affordability; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524298 All Other Insurance Related Activities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524112 Direct group life, health and medical insurance carriers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524111 Direct individual life, health and medical insurance carriers; Number of Pages: 10p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2008.12.009 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=36102909&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Balducchi, David E. AU - Wandner, Stephen A. T1 - Managing applied research in federal employment policy. JO - Journal of Policy Analysis & Management JF - Journal of Policy Analysis & Management Y1 - 2009///Winter2009 VL - 28 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 166 EP - 168 SN - 02768739 AB - The article presents the authors' opinion on managing applied research in federal employment policy. They say that less rigorous evaluations may suffice for new programs, whereas random assignment evaluations are better suited and most needed for mature employment and training programs. It is suggested that the largest employment programs consisting of bigger budgets and affective for many participants, should be considered for random assignment evaluations. KW - COST effectiveness KW - EMPLOYMENT policy KW - MANAGEMENT science KW - OCCUPATIONAL training KW - EDITORIALS KW - EVALUATION KW - METHODOLOGY KW - DEMONSTRATIONS (Collective behavior) KW - RESEARCH management N1 - Accession Number: 35716349; Balducchi, David E. 1; Wandner, Stephen A. 2; Affiliations: 1: Program Analyst, U.S. Department of Labor, Washington.; 2: Senior Economist, U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, DC.; Issue Info: Winter2009, Vol. 28 Issue 1, p166; Thesaurus Term: COST effectiveness; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYMENT policy; Thesaurus Term: MANAGEMENT science; Thesaurus Term: OCCUPATIONAL training; Subject Term: EDITORIALS; Subject Term: EVALUATION; Subject Term: METHODOLOGY; Subject Term: DEMONSTRATIONS (Collective behavior); Subject Term: RESEARCH management; NAICS/Industry Codes: 519110 News Syndicates; NAICS/Industry Codes: 624310 Vocational Rehabilitation Services; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1002/pam.20409 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=35716349&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fitzpatrick, Jr., John J.1, fitzpatrickjr.john@dol.gov AU - Perine, James L.2, perine.james@dol.gov AU - Dutton, Bridget2, dutton.bridget@dol.gov T1 - State labor legislation enacted in 2008. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2009/01// Y1 - 2009/01// VL - 132 IS - 1 CP - 1 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 27 SN - 00981818 AB - The article focuses on the implication of the enactment of state labor legislations in 2008 in the U.S. It states that state legislatures enacted or revised laws concerning equal employment opportunity, human trafficking, immigration protections, independent contractors, minimum wage, prevailing wages, time off, wages paid and worker privacy. In the present year, the states enacted a volume of labor-related legislation less than that enacted in 2007 due in part to the fact that only 44 states and the District of Columbia met in regular session during 2008. It also discourses such aspects by state. KW - Legislation KW - Labor laws & legislation KW - Industrial laws & legislation KW - Legislative bills KW - Industrial relations KW - Law KW - U.S. states KW - Legislative bodies N1 - Accession Number: 37196223; Authors:Fitzpatrick, Jr., John J. 1 Email Address: fitzpatrickjr.john@dol.gov; Perine, James L. 2 Email Address: perine.james@dol.gov; Dutton, Bridget 2 Email Address: dutton.bridget@dol.gov; Affiliations: 1: State Standards Team leader in the Office of Performance, Budget, and Departmental Liaison, Wage and Hour Division, Employment Standards Administration, U.S. Department of Labor; 2: Compliance specialists on the State Standards Team in the same Office.; Subject: Labor laws & legislation; Subject: Industrial laws & legislation; Subject: Legislative bills; Subject: Legislation; Subject: Industrial relations; Subject: Law; Subject: U.S. states; Subject: Legislative bodies; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 25p; Illustrations: 1 Chart; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 28342 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=37196223&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lancaster, Loryn1, Lancaster.Loryn@dol.gov T1 - Changes in State unemployment insurance legislation in 2008. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2009/01// Y1 - 2009/01// VL - 132 IS - 1 CP - 1 M3 - Article SP - 28 EP - 37 SN - 00981818 AB - The article focuses on the implication of the modifications of state unemployment insurance legislation in 2008 in the U.S. It cites federal enactments which extend benefits, providing federal funds to the states to cover costs. It states that state enactments include new minimum and maximum weekly benefit amounts and new confidentiality and disclosure guidelines. Related topics are further discussed including the administration, financing and monetary entitlement, which are categorized by state. KW - Unemployment KW - Legislation KW - Unemployment insurance -- Law & legislation KW - Modifications KW - Labor laws & legislation KW - Industrial laws & legislation KW - Insurance KW - Industrial relations KW - U.S. states N1 - Accession Number: 37196224; Authors:Lancaster, Loryn 1 Email Address: Lancaster.Loryn@dol.gov; Affiliations: 1: Unemployment insurance program specialist in the Division of Legislation, Office of Workforce Security, Employment and Training Administration, U.S. Department of Labor; Subject: Unemployment insurance -- Law & legislation; Subject: Modifications; Subject: Labor laws & legislation; Subject: Industrial laws & legislation; Subject: Insurance; Subject: Unemployment; Subject: Legislation; Subject: Industrial relations; Subject: U.S. states; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 10p; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 10048 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=37196224&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bergman, Bruce1 T1 - Job quality-a "history of the present". JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2009/01// Y1 - 2009/01// VL - 132 IS - 1 CP - 1 M3 - Book Review SP - 38 EP - 39 SN - 00981818 AB - The article reviews the book "Demanding Work: The Paradox of Job Quality in the Affluent Economy," by Francis Green. KW - Employment (Economic theory) KW - Nonfiction KW - Green, Francis KW - Demanding Work: The Paradox of Job Quality in the Affluent Economy (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 37196225; Authors:Bergman, Bruce 1; Affiliations: 1: New York Office, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Demanding Work: The Paradox of Job Quality in the Affluent Economy (Book); Subject: Green, Francis; Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 2p; Record Type: Book Review; Full Text Word Count: 1417 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=37196225&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pinkston, Joshua C. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - A Model of Asymmetric Employer Learning with Testable Implications JO - Review of Economic Studies JF - Review of Economic Studies Y1 - 2009/01// VL - 76 IS - 1 SP - 367 EP - 394 SN - 00346527 N1 - Accession Number: 1021158; Keywords: Employment; Information; Learning; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200903 N2 - This paper helps close the gap between theory and empirical evidence in the literature on asymmetric employer learning. If an employer's private learning is reflected in a worker's wage and one employer's private information is transmitted to the next when the worker makes a job-to-job transition, then asymmetric employer learning will appear in wage regressions as learning over an employment spell. Extending previous work that assumes all learning takes place publicly, this paper develops wage regressions that test for both asymmetric employer learning and public learning. The empirical results, including tests of alternative explanations, are consistent with asymmetric employer learning's having at least as much of an effect on wages during an employment spell as does public learning. The model developed in this paper illustrates how the story suggested by the empirical work might unfold. It shows that outside firms can profitably compete with a better-informed employer through bidding wars, even when the worker is equally productive in all firms. Furthermore, this competition results in different wages for workers with the same publicly observable characteristics, a result that previous models of asymmetric learning have not produced. KW - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design D82 KW - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief D83 KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 KW - Labor Demand J23 KW - Labor Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs J63 KW - Personnel Economics: Firm Employment Decisions; Promotions M51 L3 - http://restud.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1021158&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://restud.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Haugen, Steven E. AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Measures of labor underutilization from the Current Population Survey PB - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Working Papers: 424 Y1 - 2009/// SP - 12 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 1060523; Keywords: Employment, unemployment, unemployment rate, underemployment; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 200909 N2 - The Current Population Survey (CPS) has been the source of official labor force statistics for the U.S. since its inception in March 1940. The best-known statistic calculated from CPS data is the unemployment rate. To be classified as unemployed, a person must have had no employment during the survey reference week, been available for work, and made specific efforts to find employment during the 4-week period ending with the reference week. The unemployment rate represents the number unemployed as a percent of the labor force. The unemployment rate has proven to be a reliable indicator of overall labor market conditions and has performed quite well as a business cycle indicator. That does not mean, however, that everyone has been completely satisfied with the official figures. As a result, in the 1970s, a range of unemployment indicators known as U-1 through U-7 was introduced. In 1994, a redesigned CPS was fielded, and some of the survey changes affected series used as inputs in several of the U-1--U-7 measures. Consequently, BLS introduced a new set of "U's" in 1995. The new U-1--U-6 range of alternative measures of labor underutilization offered an updated set of indicators that took advantage of newly collected information in the redesigned survey. This paper summarizes the rationale for the original and current ranges of alternative indicators. The paper also concludes that while the five alternatives to the official unemployment rate in the current U-1--U-6 range may represent varying views of labor resource underutilization, they show very similar patterns of change across the course of the business cycle. KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec090020.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1060523&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec090020.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Greenlees, John S. AU - Williams, Elliot AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Reconsideration of Weighting and Updating Procedures in the US CPI PB - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Working Papers: 431 Y1 - 2009/// SP - 22 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 1072094; Keywords: Aggregation, Consumer Price Index, CPI, Index Number; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 200911 N2 - Production capital and technology (i.e., total factor productivity) in U.S. manufacturing are fundamental for understanding output and productivity growth of the U.S. economy but are unobserved at this level of aggregation and must be estimated before being used in empirical analysis. Previously, we developed a method for estimating production capital and technology based on an estimated dynamic structural economic model and applied the method using annual SIC data for 1947-1997 to estimate production capital and technology in U.S. total manufacturing. In this paper, we update this work by reestimating the model and production capital and technology using annual SIC data for 1949-2001 and partly overlapping NAICS data for 1987-2005. KW - Index Numbers and Aggregation; Leading indicators C43 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec090090.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1072094&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec090090.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Stewart, Jay AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Tobit or Not Tobit? PB - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Working Papers: 432 Y1 - 2009/// SP - 27 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 1088396; Keywords: Tobit, time use; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 201003 N2 - Time-use surveys collect very detailed information about individuals' activities over a short period of time, typically one day. As a result, a large fraction of observations have values of zero for the time spent in many activities, even for individuals who do the activity on a regular basis. For example, it is safe to assume that all parents do at least some childcare, but a relatively large fraction report no time spent in childcare on their diary day. Because of the large number of zeros Tobit would seem to be the natural approach. However, it is important to recognize that the zeros in time-use data arise from a mismatch between the reference period of the data (the diary day) and the period of interest, which is typically much longer. Thus it is not clear that Tobit is appropriate. In this study, I examine the bias associated with alternative estimation procedures for estimating the marginal effects of covariates on time use. I begin by adapting the infrequency of purchase model, which is typically used to analyze expenditures, to time-diary data and showing that OLS estimates are unbiased. Next, using simulated data, I examine the bias associated with three procedures that are commonly used to analyze time-diary data--Tobit, the Cragg (1971) two-part model, and OLS--under a number of alternative assumptions about the data-generating process. I find that the estimated marginal effects from Tobits are biased and that the extent of the bias varies with the fraction of zero-value observations. The two-part model performs significantly better, but generates biased estimated in certain circumstances. Only OLS generates unbiased estimates in all of the simulations considered here. KW - Single Equation Models; Single Variables: Truncated and Censored Models; Switching Regression Models C24 KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec090100.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1088396&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec090100.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Pabilonia, Sabrina Wulff AU - Kalenkoski, Charlene Marie AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Time to Work or Time to Play: The Effect of Student Employment on Homework, Housework, Screen Time, and Sleep PB - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Working Papers: 423 Y1 - 2009/// SP - 28 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 1060527; Keywords: teenagers, time allocation, homework, screen time, sleep; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 200909 N2 - Recent research suggests that working while in high school reduces the amount of time students spend doing homework. However, an additional hour of work leads to a reduction in homework by much less than one hour, suggesting a reduction in other activities. This paper uses data from the 2003-2007 American Time Use Surveys (ATUS) to investigate the effects of market work on the time students spend on homework, sleeping, household work, and screen time. Results show that an increase in paid work reduces time spent in all of these activities by 84%, with the largest effect found for screen time. KW - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth J13 KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec090010.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1060527&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec090010.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Chen, Baoline AU - Zadrozny, Peter A. AD - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Further Model-Based Estimates of U.S. Total Manufacturing Production Capital and Technology, 1949-2005 PB - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Working Papers: 430 Y1 - 2009/// SP - 31 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 1072093; Keywords: Kalman filter estimation of latent variables; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 200911 N2 - Production capital and technology (i.e., total factor productivity) in U.S. manufacturing are fundamental for understanding output and productivity growth of the U.S. economy but are unobserved at this level of aggregation and must be estimated before being used in empirical analysis. Previously, we developed a method for estimating production capital and technology based on an estimated dynamic structural economic model and applied the method using annual SIC data for 1947-1997 to estimate production capital and technology in U.S. total manufacturing. In this paper, we update this work by reestimating the model and production capital and technology using annual SIC data for 1949-2001 and partly overlapping NAICS data for 1987-2005. KW - Econometric Modeling: General C50 KW - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data; Data Access C81 KW - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity D24 KW - Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General L60 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec090080.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1072093&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec090080.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Stewart, Jay AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - The Timing of Maternal Work and Time with Children PB - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Working Papers: 425 Y1 - 2009/// SP - 37 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 1060526; Keywords: Timing of activities, Time use, Childcare; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 200909 N2 - I use data from the American Time Use Survey to examine how maternal employment affects when during the day that mothers of pre-school-age children spend doing enriching childcare and whether they adjust their schedules to spend time with their children at more desirable times of day. I find that employed mothers shift enriching childcare time from workdays to nonwork days. On workdays, full-time employed parents shift enriching childcare time toward evenings, but there is little shifting among part-time employed mothers. I find no evidence that full-time employed mothers adjust their schedules to spent time with their children at more-preferred times of day, whereas part-time employed mothers shift employment to later in the day. KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 KW - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth J13 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec090030.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1060526&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec090030.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Verbrugge, Randal AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - The Puzzling Divergence of Rents and User Costs, 1980-2004 PB - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Working Papers: 422 Y1 - 2009/// SP - 39 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 1060521; Keywords: user costs; arbitrage; transactions costs; house price appreciation; forecasting; inflation stickiness; rental equivalence; CPI; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 200909 N2 - This paper demonstrates that, in the context of U.S. housing data, rents and ex ante user costs diverge markedly--in both growth rates and levels--for extended periods of time, a seeming failure of arbitrage and a puzzle from the perspective of standard capital theory. The tremendous volatility of even appropriately-smoothed ex ante annual user cost measures implies that such measures are unsuitable for inclusion in official price statistics. The divergence holds not only at the aggregate level, but at the metropolitan-market level as well, and is robust across different house price and rent measures. But transactions costs matter: the large persistent divergences did not imply the presence of unexploited profit opportunities. In particular, even though detached housing is readily moved between owner and renter markets, and the detached-unit rental market is surprisingly thick, transactions costs would have prevented risk-neutral investors from earning expected profits by buying a property to rent out for a year, and would have prevented risk-neutral homeowners from earning expected profits by selling their homes and becoming renters for a year. Finally, computing implied appreciation as a residual yields a house price forecast with huge errors; but either longer-horizon or no-real-capital-gains forecasts--which turn out to have similar forecast errors--imply a far less divergent user cost measure which might ultimately be useful for official price statistics. Some conjectures are offered. KW - Housing Supply and Markets R31 KW - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics: Housing Demand R21 KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 KW - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data; Data Access C81 KW - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data; Data Access C82 KW - Measurement of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence O47 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec080080.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1060521&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec080080.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Chen, Baoline AU - Zadrozny, Peter A. AD - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Estimated U.S. Manufacturing Production Capital and Technology Based on an Estimated Dynamic Structural Economic Model PB - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Working Papers: 429 Y1 - 2009/// SP - 43 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 1072092; Keywords: Kalman filter estimation of latent variables; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 200911 N2 - Production capital and total factor productivity or technology are fundamental to understanding output and productivity growth, but are unobserved except at disaggregated levels and must be estimated before being used in empirical analysis. In this paper, we develop estimates of production capital and technology for U.S. total manufacturing based on an estimated dynamic structural economic model. First, using annual U.S. total manufacturing data for 1947-1997, we estimate by maximum likelihood a dynamic structural economic model of a representative production firm. In the estimation, capital and technology are completely unobserved or latent variables. Then, we apply the Kalman filter to the estimated model and the data to compute estimates of model-based capital and technology for the sample. Finally, we describe and evaluate similarities and differences between the model-based and standard estimates of capital and technology reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. KW - Econometric Modeling: General C50 KW - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data; Data Access C81 KW - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity D24 KW - Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General L60 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec090070.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1072092&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec090070.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Verbrugge, Randal AU - Garner, Thesia I. AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Reconciling User Costs and Rental Equivalence: Evidence from the U.S. Consumer Expenditure Survey PB - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Working Papers: 427 Y1 - 2009/// SP - 46 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 1072090; Keywords: user costs; house price appreciation; forecasting; rental equivalence; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 200911 N2 - Previous research (Verbrugge, 2008a) demonstrated that housing rents and ex ante user costs diverge markedly for extended periods of time, a finding with profound implications for income and inflation measurement. But the primary data sources in that study were various indexes, based upon largely disjoint data sources, constructed using different aggregation techniques, and each subject to various criticisms. This raised doubts about the quality of the comparison. The relationship between user costs and rents might well be much tighter at the micro level; after all, house prices and rents (and their growth rates) can vary dramatically within cities, and rents are notoriously sticky. Furthermore, the use of indexes precludes both cross-sectional and dollar cost comparisons. In this study, we use Consumer Expenditure Interview Survey (CE) data to examine the relationship between user costs and rents at the individual unit level, in dollars, using unit-level information on house value, rent, taxes, and the like. This allows us to accurately estimate unit-specific user costs and to control for unobservables like structure and neighborhood quality. We also make the point that in theory, after-tax user costs should equal net rent, i.e., expected rental income, rather than gross rent. Our findings are striking. In keeping with most previous research, we find tremendous divergence between conventional measures of user costs and net rents, thus ruling out index construction errors as a possible explanation. This divergence does not result from a faulty rent measure: we find that reported rents are sensible, in that they move similarly to official rent indexes, and are not simply out-of-pocket expenses. Instead, and most perplexing, we find a surprisingly close correspondence between net rents and a particular estimate of user costs, one implicitly assuming zero transactions costs and constructed using an appreciation measure that is both theoretically suspect and empirically a poor predictor of actual appreciation. L3 - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec090050.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1072090&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec090050.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Frazis, Harley AU - Loewenstein, Mark A. AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - How Responsive are Quits to Benefits? PB - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Working Papers: 426 Y1 - 2009/// SP - 51 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 1060525; Keywords: Turnover, Fringe Benefits; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 200909 N2 - It has been argued that one of the functions of fringe benefits is to reduce turnover. However, due to a lack of data, the effect on quits of the marginal dollar of benefits relative to the marginal dollar of wages is an under-researched topic. This paper uses the benefit incidence data in the 1979 Cohort of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY79) and the cost information in the National Compensation Survey to impute benefit costs. The value of imputed benefits is then entered as an explanatory variable in a mobility equation that is estimated using turnover information in the NLSY. We find that the quit rate is much more responsive to fringe benefits than to wages; this is even more the case with total turnover. We also find that benefit costs are correlated with training provision. Due to the high correlation of the costs of individual benefits, it is not possible to disentangle the effects of separate benefits. An interesting feature of the model that we develop for interpreting the strong negative relationship between fringe benefits and turnover is that abstracting from heterogeneity, workers must at the margin place a higher valuation on a dollar of wages than a dollar of benefits since otherwise an employer could profit by switching compensation from wages to fringes. Worker heterogeneity modifies this result and reinforces any causal relationship between fringe benefits and turnover provided that more stable workers have a greater preference for compensation in the form of fringes. KW - Labor Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs J63 KW - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions J32 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec090040.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1060525&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec090040.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Groen, Jeffrey A. AU - Polivka, Anne E. AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Going Home after Hurricane Katrina: Determinants of Return Migration and Changes in Affected Areas PB - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Working Papers: 428 Y1 - 2009/// SP - 57 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 1072091; Keywords: Hurricane Katrina; Geographic Mobility; Return Migration; Disasters; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 200911 N2 - This paper examines the decision of Hurricane Katrina evacuees to return to their pre-Katrina areas and documents how the composition of the Katrina-affected region changed over time. Using data from the Current Population Survey, we show that an evacuee's age and the severity of damage in an evacuee's county of origin are important determinants of whether an evacuee returned during the first year after the storm. Blacks were less likely to return than whites, but this difference is primarily related to the geographical pattern of storm damage rather than to race per se. The difference between the composition of evacuees who returned and the composition of evacuees who did not return is the primary force behind changes in the composition of the affected areas in the first two years after the storm. Katrina is associated with substantial shifts in the racial composition of the affected areas (namely a decrease in the percentage of residents who are black) and an increasing presence of Hispanics. Katrina is also associated with an increase in the percentage of older residents, a decrease in the percentage of residents with low income/education, and an increase in the percentage of residents with high income/education. KW - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers J61 KW - Climate; Natural Disasters; Global Warming Q54 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec090060.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1072091&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec090060.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Dey, Matthew AU - Houseman, Susan AU - Polivka, Anne AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - What Do We Know about Contracting Out in the United States? Evidence from Household and Establishment Surveys PB - W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, Staff Working Papers: 09-157 Y1 - 2009/// AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 1073270; Keywords: contracting out, outsourcing, employment services, houseman; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 200911 N2 - A variety of evidence points to significant growth in domestic contracting out over the last two decades, yet the phenomenon is not well documented. In this paper, we pull together data from various sources to shed light on the extent of and trends in domestic outsourcing, the occupations in which it has grown, and the industries engaging in outsourcing for the employment services sector, which has been a particularly important area of domestic outsourcing. In addition, we examine evidence of contracting out of selected occupations to other sectors. We point to many gaps in our knowledge on trends in domestic outsourcing and its implications for employment patterns and to inconsistencies across data sets in the information that is available. We recommend steps to improve data in this area. KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - Personal, Professional, and Business Services L84 KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 L3 - http://www.upjohninstitute.org/publications/wp/09-157.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1073270&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.upjohninstitute.org/publications/wp/09-157.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lifson, Alan R. AU - Halcón, Linda L. AU - Johnston, Ann M. AU - Hayman, Charles R. AU - Hannan, Peter AU - Miller, Carol A. AU - Valway, Sarah E. T1 - Tuberculin Skin Testing among Economically Disadvantaged Youth in a Federally Funded Job Training Program. JO - American Journal of Epidemiology JF - American Journal of Epidemiology Y1 - 2009/01/02/ VL - 149 IS - 7 M3 - Article SP - 671 EP - 679 SN - 00029262 AB - Low income, medically underserved communities are at increased risk for tuberculosis. Limited population-based national data are available about tuberculous infection in young people from such backgrounds. To determine the prevalence of a positive tuberculin skin test among economically disadvantaged youth in a federally funded job training program during 1995 and 1996, the authors evaluated data from medical records of 22,565 randomly selected students from over 100 job training centers throughout the United States. An estimated 5.6% of students had a documented positive skin test or history of active tuberculosis. Rates were highest among those who were racial/ethnic minorities, foreign born, and (among foreign-born students) older in age (p < 0.001). Weighted rates (adjusting for sampling) were 1.3% for white, 2.2% for Native American, 4.0% for black, 9.6% for Hispanic, and 40.7% for Asian/Pacific Islander students; rates were 2.4% for US-born and 32.7% for foreign-born students. Differences by geographic region of residence were not significant after adjusting for other demographic factors. Tuberculin screening of socioeconomically disadvantaged youth such as evaluated in this study provides important sentinel surveillance data concerning groups at risk for tuberculous infection and allows recommended public health interventions to be offered. Am J Epidemiol 1999; 149:671–9. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER] AB - Copyright of American Journal of Epidemiology is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - TUBERCULIN test KW - POOR youth KW - TUBERCULOSIS -- Epidemiology KW - PUBLIC health surveillance KW - MEDICALLY underserved areas KW - FEDERAL aid to occupational training KW - SERVICES for KW - adolescence KW - skin tests KW - tuberculin test KW - tuberculosis N1 - Accession Number: 82423364; Lifson, Alan R. 1 Halcón, Linda L. 1 Johnston, Ann M. 1 Hayman, Charles R. 2 Hannan, Peter 1 Miller, Carol A. 2 Valway, Sarah E. 3; Affiliation: 1: Division of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota Minneapolis, MN 2: Job Corps, US Department of Labor Washington, DC 3: Division of Tuberculosis Elimination, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA; Source Info: 1999, Vol. 149 Issue 7, p671; Subject Term: TUBERCULIN test; Subject Term: POOR youth; Subject Term: TUBERCULOSIS -- Epidemiology; Subject Term: PUBLIC health surveillance; Subject Term: MEDICALLY underserved areas; Subject Term: FEDERAL aid to occupational training; Subject Term: SERVICES for; Author-Supplied Keyword: adolescence; Author-Supplied Keyword: skin tests; Author-Supplied Keyword: tuberculin test; Author-Supplied Keyword: tuberculosis; Number of Pages: 9p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=82423364&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wiatrowski, William J. T1 - The Structure of State and Local Government Retirement Benefits, 2008. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2009/02// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 1 SN - 10590722 AB - The article reports that new data from the U.S. National Compensation Survey released by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics show that 92 percent of government workers have access to one or more types of retirement benefits. According to the report, 84 percent have access to a traditional defined benefit plan. The report also suggests that plans often involve either mandatory or voluntary employee contributions. KW - DEFINED benefit pension plans KW - RETIREMENT benefits KW - WAGES KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 37032424; Wiatrowski, William J. 1; Email Address: Wiatrowski.William@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Associate Commissioner, Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Feb2009, p1; Thesaurus Term: DEFINED benefit pension plans; Thesaurus Term: RETIREMENT benefits; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 1p; Illustrations: 3 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 3382 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=37032424&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Xiaogang Su AU - Chih-Ling Tsai AU - Hansheng Wang AU - Nickerson, David M. AU - Bogong Li T1 - Subgroup Analysis via Recursive Partitioning. JO - Journal of Machine Learning Research JF - Journal of Machine Learning Research Y1 - 2009/02//2/1/2009 VL - 10 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 141 EP - 158 SN - 15324435 AB - Subgroup analysis is an integral part of comparative analysis where assessing the treatment effect on a response is of central interest. Its goal is to determine the heterogeneity of the treatment effect across subpopulations. In this paper, we adapt the idea of recursive partitioning and introduce an interaction tree (IT) procedure to conduct subgroup analysis. The IT procedure automatically facilitates a number of objectively defined subgroups, in some of which the treatment effect is found prominent while in others the treatment has a negligible or even negative effect. The standard CART (Breiman et al., 1984) methodology is inherited to construct the tree structure. Also, in order to extract factors that contribute to the heterogeneity of the treatment effect, variable importance measure is made available via random forests of the interaction trees. Both simulated experiments and analysis of census wage data are presented for illustration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Machine Learning Research is the property of Microtome Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - RECURSIVE partitioning KW - GROUP theory KW - MACHINE learning KW - TREE graphs KW - WAGES KW - CART KW - interaction KW - random forests KW - subgroup analysis N1 - Accession Number: 58617877; Xiaogang Su 1; Email Address: XSU@PEGASUS.CC.UCF.EDU Chih-Ling Tsai 1; Email Address: CLTSAI@UCDAVIS.EDU Hansheng Wang 2; Email Address: HANSHENG@GSM.PKU.EDU.CN Nickerson, David M. 1; Email Address: NICKERSN@MAIL.UCF.EDU Bogong Li 3; Email Address: LI.TIMOTHY@BLS.GOV; Affiliation: 1: Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA 2: Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China 3: Office of Survey Methods Research, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC 20212, USA; Source Info: 2/1/2009, Vol. 10 Issue 2, p141; Subject Term: RECURSIVE partitioning; Subject Term: GROUP theory; Subject Term: MACHINE learning; Subject Term: TREE graphs; Subject Term: WAGES; Author-Supplied Keyword: CART; Author-Supplied Keyword: interaction; Author-Supplied Keyword: random forests; Author-Supplied Keyword: subgroup analysis; Number of Pages: 18p; Illustrations: 2 Diagrams, 4 Charts, 3 Graphs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=58617877&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Casey, William H.1, casey.william@bls.gov AU - Murray, Myron D.2, murray.myron@bls.gov T1 - Import and export price trends, 2007. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2009/02// Y1 - 2009/02// VL - 132 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Article SP - 15 EP - 27 SN - 00981818 AB - The article focuses on import and export price trends on a yearly basis in the U.S. which tackled several areas including capital goods, automotive vehicles, and consumer goods. Prices for exported capital goods and automotive vehicles increased in 2007 as there was a 1.8 percent increase for the former and a 1.1 percent increase for the latter. There is a 3.2 percent increase in the index for exported consumer goods in 2009 compared to a 2.1 percent advance in 2006. Tabulated data are also presented for additional information. KW - Indexes KW - Pricing -- Economic aspects KW - Imports KW - Exports KW - Industrial equipment KW - Motor vehicles KW - Consumer goods KW - United States -- Economic conditions N1 - Accession Number: 38022135; Authors:Casey, William H. 1 Email Address: casey.william@bls.gov; Murray, Myron D. 2 Email Address: murray.myron@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Division of Consumer Prices and Price Indexes; 2: Economist in the Division of International Prices, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Pricing -- Economic aspects; Subject: Imports; Subject: Exports; Subject: Industrial equipment; Subject: Motor vehicles; Subject: Consumer goods; Subject: Indexes; Subject: United States -- Economic conditions; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 13p; Illustrations: 1 Chart, 8 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 6904 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=38022135&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Iris S. AU - Diaz1, NCSInfo@bls.gov. AU - Wallick, Richard1, NCSInfo@bls.gov. T1 - Leisure and illness leave: estimating benefits in combination. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2009/02// Y1 - 2009/02// VL - 132 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Article SP - 28 EP - 34 SN - 00981818 AB - The article focuses on issues related to leisure and illness leave of absence including leave combinations, defintions of types of paid leave and disability benefits. The combination of paid-leave benefits for attending to illness or injury is considered illness leave while combination of paid-leave benefits for pursuing leisure is considered leisure leave. Sick leave benefits provide paid time off when an employee cannot work due to illness or injury while vacations are time off from work to provide extended rest and personal leave allows an employee to be paid while absent from work while not covered by other leave plans. Disability benefit plans are viewed by employers as complementary to other forms of illness coverage. KW - Leave of absence KW - Leisure KW - Vacations KW - Employees KW - Disabilities KW - Employee fringe benefits KW - Diseases KW - Sick leave KW - Employers N1 - Accession Number: 38022136; Authors:Iris S.; Diaz 1 Email Address: NCSInfo@bls.gov.; Wallick, Richard 1 Email Address: NCSInfo@bls.gov.; Affiliations: 1: Economist in Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Subject: Leave of absence; Subject: Leisure; Subject: Diseases; Subject: Sick leave; Subject: Vacations; Subject: Employers; Subject: Employees; Subject: Disabilities; Subject: Employee fringe benefits; Number of Pages: 7p; Illustrations: 5 Charts; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 4644 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=38022136&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Peláez, Marvin1 T1 - Retirement and the "Merchants of Doom". JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2009/02// Y1 - 2009/02// VL - 132 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Book Review SP - 35 EP - 36 SN - 00981818 AB - The article reviews the book "Aging Nation: The Economics and Politics of Growing Old in America" by James H. Schulz and Robert H. Binstock. KW - Retirement KW - Nonfiction KW - Schulz, James H. KW - Binstock, Robert H., 1935-2011 KW - Aging Nation: The Economic & Politics of Growing Old in America (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 38022137; Authors:Peláez, Marvin 1; Affiliations: 1: National Compensation Survey Program Boston-New York Region Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Aging Nation: The Economic & Politics of Growing Old in America (Book); Subject: Schulz, James H.; Subject: Binstock, Robert H., 1935-2011; Subject: Retirement; Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 2p; Record Type: Book Review; Full Text Word Count: 1226 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=38022137&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Diaz, Iris S. AU - Wallick, Richard AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor T1 - Leisure and Illness Leave: Estimating Benefits in Combination JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2009/02// VL - 132 IS - 2 SP - 28 EP - 34 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 1092533; Keywords: Compensation; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201003 N2 - The National Compensation Survey collects data on employee access to individual paid-leave benefits, allowing economists to estimate the incidence of specific benefit programs; but when benefits can be used interchangeably, it is also useful to create and analyze combinations of benefits. KW - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions J32 KW - Compensation Packages; Payment Methods J33 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1092533&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2009-09884-001 AN - 2009-09884-001 AU - Su, Xiaogang AU - Tsai, Chih-Ling AU - Wang, Hansheng AU - Nickerson, David M. AU - Li, Bogong T1 - Subgroup analysis via recursive partitioning. JF - Journal of Machine Learning Research JO - Journal of Machine Learning Research JA - J Mach Learn Res Y1 - 2009/02// VL - 10 CY - US PB - Microtome Publishing SN - 1532-4435 SN - 1533-7928 AD - Su, Xiaogang, Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, US, 32816 N1 - Accession Number: 2009-09884-001. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Su, Xiaogang; Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, US. Other Publishers: MIT Press. Release Date: 20090831. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Grant Information: Wang, Hansheng. Major Descriptor: Statistical Analysis; Treatment Outcomes. Classification: Health & Mental Health Treatment & Prevention (3300); Intelligent Systems (4100). References Available: Y. ArtID: 141-158. Issue Publication Date: Feb, 2009. AB - Subgroup analysis is an integral part of comparative analysis where assessing the treatment effect on a response is of central interest. Its goal is to determine the heterogeneity of the treatment effect across subpopulations. In this paper, we adapt the idea of recursive partitioning and introduce an interaction tree (IT) procedure to conduct subgroup analysis. The IT procedure automatically facilitates a number of objectively defined subgroups, in some of which the treatment effect is found prominent while in others the treatment has a negligible or even negative effect. The standard CART (Breiman et al., 1984) methodology is inherited to construct the tree structure. Also, in order to extract factors that contribute to the heterogeneity of the treatment effect, variable importance measure is made available via random forests of the interaction trees. Both simulated experiments and analysis of census wage data are presented for illustration. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - CART KW - interaction KW - subgroup analysis KW - random forests KW - classification and regression trees KW - treatment effect KW - 2009 KW - Statistical Analysis KW - Treatment Outcomes KW - 2009 U1 - Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China, China. Grant: 10771006. Recipients: Wang, Hansheng U1 - Sponsor: Microsoft Research Asia. Recipients: No recipient indicated UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2009-09884-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - LI.TIMOTHY@BLS.GOV UR - NICKERSN@MAIL.UCF.EDU UR - HANSHENG@GSM.PKU.EDU.CN UR - CLTSAI@UCDAVIS.EDU UR - XSU@PEGASUS.CC.UCF.EDU DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bishow, John L. T1 - A Look at Supplemental Pay: Overtime Pay, Bonuses, and Shift Differentials. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2009/03// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 1 SN - 10590722 AB - This article presents information on the data on supplemental pay currently published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). The data provided in the article could be used to examine components of supplemental pay across a larger range of occupational categories. It discusses supplemental pay as a percent of cash compensation and reveals the fact that supplemental pay is more closely related to salaries than any other benefits. KW - EMPLOYEE fringe benefits KW - WAGES KW - OCCUPATIONS KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 37805654; Bishow, John L. 1; Email Address: Bishow.John@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Research Economist, Compensation Research and Program Development Group, Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Telephone: (202) 691-7389; Issue Info: Mar2009, p1; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEE fringe benefits; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: OCCUPATIONS; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525190 Other Insurance Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525120 Health and Welfare Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 1p; Illustrations: 10 Black and White Photographs, 9 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 3763 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=37805654&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sullivan, Paul AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor T1 - Estimation of an Occupational Choice Model When Occupations Are Misclassified JO - Journal of Human Resources JF - Journal of Human Resources Y1 - 2009///Spring VL - 44 IS - 2 SP - 495 EP - 535 SN - 0022166X N1 - Accession Number: 1039031; Keywords: Human Capital; Occupation; Occupational Choice; Specific Human Capital; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200905 N2 - This paper develops an empirical occupational choice model that corrects for misclassification in occupational choices and measurement error in occupation-specific work experience. The model is used to estimate the extent of measurement error in occupation data and quantify the bias that results from ignoring measurement error in occupation codes when studying the determinants of occupational choices and estimating the effects of occupation-specific human capital on wages. The parameter estimates reveal that 9 percent of occupational choices in the 1979 cohort of the NLSY are misclassified. Ignoring misclassification leads to biases that affect the conclusions drawn from empirical occupational choice models. KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 L3 - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/by/year UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1039031&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/by/year DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kelter, Laura A.1, kelter.laura@bls.gov T1 - Substantial job losses in 2008: weakness broadens and deepens across industries. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2009/03// Y1 - 2009/03// VL - 132 IS - 3 CP - 3 M3 - Article SP - 20 EP - 33 SN - 00981818 AB - The article discusses the employment losses in 2008 due to the turmoil in the housing, credit and financial markets in the U.S. It is stated that during 2007 employment growth had slowed and with declines in most industry sectors, employment fell by 3.1 million during 2008. In comparison to the previous two employment contractions, the job losses were more widespread and severe. Job losses or weakened employment growth in 2007, followed by a worsening employment picture during 2008 were seen in manufacturing, construction, financial activities, and professional and business services. KW - Employment (Economic theory) KW - Employees -- Dismissal of KW - Unemployment -- United States KW - Manufacturing industries KW - Construction industry KW - Securities markets KW - Financial crises KW - Financial services industry -- United States N1 - Accession Number: 38415354; Authors:Kelter, Laura A. 1 Email Address: kelter.laura@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Supervisory economist in the National Estimates Branch, Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Subject: Unemployment -- United States; Subject: Employees -- Dismissal of; Subject: Manufacturing industries; Subject: Construction industry; Subject: Securities markets; Subject: Financial crises; Subject: Financial services industry -- United States; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 14p; Illustrations: 3 Charts, 12 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 4893 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=38415354&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wasser, Solidelle1 T1 - Nature and economics: The tie that binds. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2009/03// Y1 - 2009/03// VL - 132 IS - 3 CP - 3 M3 - Book Review SP - 34 EP - 35 SN - 00981818 AB - The article reviews the book "Nature. An Economic History," by Geerat J. Vermeij. KW - Nature KW - Nonfiction KW - Vermeij, Geerat J., 1946- KW - Nature: An Economic History (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 38415355; Authors:Wasser, Solidelle 1; Affiliations: 1: New York Region, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Nature: An Economic History (Book); Subject: Vermeij, Geerat J., 1946-; Subject: Nature; Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 2p; Record Type: Book Review; Full Text Word Count: 992 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=38415355&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Borbely, James Marschall AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor T1 - U.S. Labor Market in 2008: Economy in Recession JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2009/03// VL - 132 IS - 3 SP - 3 EP - 19 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 1092537; Keywords: Employment; Inflation; Recession; Unemployment; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201003 N2 - CPS data show that the labor market weakness that began during the second half of 2007 worsened during 2008 as the U.S. economy entered a recession; unemployment rose sharply, both employment and the employment-population ratio declined, and median weekly earnings grew at about the same rate as inflation in 2008. KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 KW - Business Fluctuations; Cycles E32 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1092537&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stoltzfus, Eli R. T1 - Access to Wellness and Employee Assistance Programs in the United States. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2009/04// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 1 SN - 10590722 AB - The article discusses the accessibility of the employee assistance programs in the U.S. According to the National Compensation Survey (NCS), workers in the public and private sectors had greater access to their benefits in 2008 than the past years. The survey also shows that the public sector workers have higher rates of access to the programs than the private sector workers. KW - EMPLOYEE assistance programs KW - PUBLIC sector KW - PRIVATE sector KW - HEALTH services accessibility -- United States KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 43715452; Stoltzfus, Eli R. 1; Email Address: Stoltzfus.Eli@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Division of National Compensation Survey, Office of Field Operations, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Apr2009, p1; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEE assistance programs; Thesaurus Term: PUBLIC sector; Thesaurus Term: PRIVATE sector; Subject Term: HEALTH services accessibility -- United States; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 1p; Illustrations: 8 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 2343 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=43715452&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - DAVIS, ELIZABETH AU - FREEDMAN, MATTHEW AU - LANE, JULIA AU - MCCALL, BRIAN AU - NESTORIAK, NICOLE AU - PARK, TIMOTHY T1 - Product Market Competition and Human Resource Practices in the Retail Food Sector. JO - Industrial Relations JF - Industrial Relations Y1 - 2009/04// VL - 48 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 350 EP - 371 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00198676 AB - In the wake of Wal-Mart and other mass merchandisers’ entry into food retailing, the nature of competition in the industry has changed radically. Using longitudinal data on workers and firms to construct measures of compensation and churning for traditional food retailers, this paper examines how these measures change in response to mass merchandiser entry. While there is considerable heterogeneity across retail food establishments, human resource practices are persistent even in the face of new external competition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Industrial Relations is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - DISCOUNT houses (Retail trade) KW - MANAGEMENT KW - GROCERY industry KW - SUPERMARKETS KW - WAGES -- Grocery industry KW - WAGES KW - RESEARCH KW - LABOR supply N1 - Accession Number: 36472405; DAVIS, ELIZABETH 1; FREEDMAN, MATTHEW 2; LANE, JULIA 3; MCCALL, BRIAN 4; NESTORIAK, NICOLE 5; PARK, TIMOTHY; Affiliations: 1: Department of Applied Economics, University Of Minnesota, 1994 Buford Ave, St Paul, MN 55108-6040; 2: ILR School, 359 Ives Hall East, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-3901; 3: Suite 900, National Science Foundation, 4201 Wilson Blvd, Arlington, VA 22230; 4: University of Michigan, 2108B School of Education Bldg., 610 East University Ave., Ann Arbor, MI 48109; 5: Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2 Massachusetts Avenue, NE, Washington, DC 20212; Issue Info: Apr2009, Vol. 48 Issue 2, p350; Thesaurus Term: DISCOUNT houses (Retail trade); Thesaurus Term: MANAGEMENT; Thesaurus Term: GROCERY industry; Thesaurus Term: SUPERMARKETS; Thesaurus Term: WAGES -- Grocery industry; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: RESEARCH; Thesaurus Term: LABOR supply; NAICS/Industry Codes: 452110 Department stores; NAICS/Industry Codes: 452112 Discount Department Stores; NAICS/Industry Codes: 445110 Supermarkets and Other Grocery (except Convenience) Stores; NAICS/Industry Codes: 424490 Other Grocery and Related Products Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 424410 General Line Grocery Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 413110 General-line food merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561320 Temporary Help Services; Number of Pages: 22p; Illustrations: 1 Diagram, 4 Charts, 2 Graphs; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1111/j.1468-232X.2009.00561.x UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=36472405&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - George Hondroyiannis AU - P.A.V.B. Swamy AU - George S. Tavlas T1 - THE NEW KEYNESIAN PHILLIPS CURVE IN A TIME-VARYING COEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT: SOME EUROPEAN EVIDENCE. JO - Macroeconomic Dynamics JF - Macroeconomic Dynamics Y1 - 2009/04// VL - 13 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 149 EP - 166 SN - 13651005 AB - We examine whether the importance of lagged inflation in the New Keynesian Phillips Curve (NKPC) may be a result of specification biases. NKPCs are estimated for four countries: France, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom. Using time-varying coefficient (TVC) estimation, a procedure that can deal with possible specification biases, we find support for the NKPC model that excludes lagged inflation. Our results indicate a Phillips-curve relationship for the countries considered that does not contain an inertial element. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Macroeconomic Dynamics is the property of Cambridge University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - PHILLIPS curve KW - KEYNESIAN economics KW - ECONOMETRICS KW - INFLATION (Finance) KW - MACROECONOMICS KW - FRANCE KW - GERMANY KW - ITALY KW - GREAT Britain N1 - Accession Number: 36532651; George Hondroyiannis 1; P.A.V.B. Swamy 2; George S. Tavlas 1; Affiliations: 1: Bank of Greece; 2: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Apr2009, Vol. 13 Issue 2, p149; Thesaurus Term: PHILLIPS curve; Thesaurus Term: KEYNESIAN economics; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMETRICS; Thesaurus Term: INFLATION (Finance); Thesaurus Term: MACROECONOMICS; Subject: FRANCE; Subject: GERMANY; Subject: ITALY; Subject: GREAT Britain; Number of Pages: 18p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=36532651&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hondroyiannis, George AU - Swamy, P. A. V. B. AU - Tavlas, George S. AD - Bank of Greece and Harokopio U AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bank of Greece T1 - The New Keynesian Phillips Curve in a Time-Varying Coefficient Environment: Some European Evidence JO - Macroeconomic Dynamics JF - Macroeconomic Dynamics Y1 - 2009/04// VL - 13 IS - 2 SP - 149 EP - 166 SN - 13651005 N1 - Accession Number: 1026447; Keywords: Inflation; New Keynesian; Phillips Curve; Geographic Descriptors: France; Germany; Italy; U.K.; Geographic Region: Europe; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200904 N2 - We examine whether the importance of lagged inflation in the New Keynesian Phillips Curve (NKPC) may be a result of specification biases. NKPCs are estimated for four countries: France, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom. Using time-varying coefficient (TVC) estimation, a procedure that can deal with possible specification biases, we find support for the NKPC model that excludes lagged inflation. Our results indicate a Phillips-curve relationship for the countries considered that does not contain an inertial element. KW - General Aggregative Models: Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian E12 KW - Macroeconomics: Production E23 KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 L3 - http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayBackIssues?jid=MDY UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1026447&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayBackIssues?jid=MDY DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Frazis, Harley J.1, frazis.harley@bls.gov AU - Ilg, Randy E.2, ilg.randy@bls.gov T1 - Trends in labor force flows during recent recessions. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2009/04// Y1 - 2009/04// VL - 132 IS - 4 CP - 4 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 18 SN - 00981818 AB - An analysis of labor force status flows reveals that the current recession, characterized by the slowing of flows into employment, differs from the recession of 2001 and most earlier recessions, which were marked more by increasing flows out of employment [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Labor supply KW - Employment forecasting KW - Employment (Economic theory) KW - Effect of inflation on unemployment KW - Demographic surveys KW - Population KW - Recessions KW - Graphic methods N1 - Accession Number: 43204631; Authors:Frazis, Harley J. 1 Email Address: frazis.harley@bls.gov; Ilg, Randy E. 2 Email Address: ilg.randy@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Research economist, in the Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: Economist, in the Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Labor supply; Subject: Effect of inflation on unemployment; Subject: Employment forecasting; Subject: Demographic surveys; Subject: Population; Subject: Recessions; Subject: Graphic methods; Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 16p; Illustrations: 3 Charts, 10 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 5784 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=43204631&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Konigsberg, Sheryl L.1, konigsberg.sheryl@bls.gov AU - Spletzer, James R.1, spletzer.jim@bls.gov AU - Talan, David M.1, talan.david@bls.gov T1 - Business employment dynamics: tabulations by size of employment change. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2009/04// Y1 - 2009/04// VL - 132 IS - 4 CP - 4 M3 - Article SP - 19 EP - 29 SN - 00981818 AB - Business Employment Dynamics data are quarterly series of gross job gain and loss statistics for the U.S. economy; in autumn 2008, for the first time BLS published BED data that display gross job gain and loss statistics grouped by the number of jobs that were gained or lost [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Employment (Economic theory) KW - Unemployment KW - Labor supply KW - Employment changes KW - Business enterprises -- Employment KW - Industrial management -- Economic aspects KW - Working class -- Statistics KW - Graphic methods N1 - Accession Number: 43204632; Authors:Konigsberg, Sheryl L. 1 Email Address: konigsberg.sheryl@bls.gov; Spletzer, James R. 1 Email Address: spletzer.jim@bls.gov; Talan, David M. 1 Email Address: talan.david@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Employment changes; Subject: Business enterprises -- Employment; Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Subject: Unemployment; Subject: Industrial management -- Economic aspects; Subject: Labor supply; Subject: Working class -- Statistics; Subject: Graphic methods; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 11p; Illustrations: 2 Charts, 9 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 4874 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=43204632&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chen, Baoline AU - Zadrozny, Peter A. T1 - Multi-step perturbation solution of nonlinear differentiable equations applied to an econometric analysis of productivity JO - Computational Statistics & Data Analysis JF - Computational Statistics & Data Analysis Y1 - 2009/04/15/ VL - 53 IS - 6 M3 - Article SP - 2061 EP - 2074 SN - 01679473 AB - Abstract: Fourth-order multi-step perturbation (MSP) is described and applied as a general method for numerically solving nonlinear, differentiable, algebraic equations which are first-order conditions of economic optimization problems. MSP is first described at a general level and is, then, applied to estimating production-function models, using annual US total manufacturing KLEMS data from 1949 to 2001. The application continues by comparing total factor productivity based on the best estimated model with standard Solow-residual productivity. The optimization problem is the classic firm problem of maximizing output for a given production function, given input prices, and a given cost of inputs. If started sufficiently closely to the correct solution, usual iterative methods, such as quasi-Newton methods, can quickly compute accurate solutions of such problems. However, finding good starting points can be difficult, especially in high-dimensional problems. By contrast, MSP automatically provides a good starting point and iterates a finite number of times over preset steps so that, unlike in usual iterative methods, convergence or divergence is not an issue. Although, as in any numerical method, MSP accuracy is limited by the problem’s condition and floating-point accuracy, in practice, at least as implemented here, MSP can quickly compute solutions of nearly single-precision or higher accuracy. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] AB - Copyright of Computational Statistics & Data Analysis is the property of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - PERTURBATION (Mathematics) KW - INDUSTRIAL productivity KW - ECONOMETRIC models KW - NONLINEAR differential equations KW - PRODUCTION functions (Economic theory) KW - ESTIMATION theory N1 - Accession Number: 36968957; Chen, Baoline 1 Zadrozny, Peter A. 2,3,4; Email Address: zadrozny.peter@bls.gov; Affiliation: 1: Bureau of Economic Analysis, Washington, DC, USA 2: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC, USA 3: Center for Financial Studies (CFS), Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany 4: Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute for Economic Research (CESifo), Munich, Germany; Source Info: Apr2009, Vol. 53 Issue 6, p2061; Subject Term: PERTURBATION (Mathematics); Subject Term: INDUSTRIAL productivity; Subject Term: ECONOMETRIC models; Subject Term: NONLINEAR differential equations; Subject Term: PRODUCTION functions (Economic theory); Subject Term: ESTIMATION theory; Number of Pages: 14p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/j.csda.2008.08.009 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=36968957&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Swamy, P.A.V.B. AU - Mehta, Jatinder S. AU - Chang, I-Lok AU - Zimmerman, T.S. T1 - An efficient method of estimating the true value of a population characteristic from its discrepant estimates JO - Computational Statistics & Data Analysis JF - Computational Statistics & Data Analysis Y1 - 2009/04/15/ VL - 53 IS - 6 M3 - Article SP - 2378 EP - 2389 SN - 01679473 AB - Abstract: A fruitful method of pooling data from disparate sources, such as a set of sample surveys, is developed. This method proceeds by finding the first two moments of two conditional distributions derived from a joint distribution of two sample estimators of employment for each of several geographical areas. The nature of the two estimators is such that one of them can yield a better estimate of national employment than the other. The regression of the former estimator on the latter estimator with stochastic intercept and slope is used to generate an improved estimator that is equal to bias- and error-corrected estimator for each area with probability 1. This analysis is extended to cases where more than two estimates of employment are available for each area. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] AB - Copyright of Computational Statistics & Data Analysis is the property of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - ESTIMATION theory KW - DISTRIBUTION (Probability theory) KW - REGRESSION analysis KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) KW - YIELD curve (Finance) KW - MATHEMATICAL statistics N1 - Accession Number: 36968979; Swamy, P.A.V.B. 1; Email Address: paravastu_s@bls.gov Mehta, Jatinder S. 2; Email Address: mehta1007@comcast.net Chang, I-Lok 3; Email Address: ilchang@american.edu Zimmerman, T.S. 1; Email Address: zimmerman_tamara@bls.gov; Affiliation: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Postal Square Building, 2 Massachusetts Ave, N.E., Washington, DC 20212, USA 2: Department of Mathematics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA 3: Department of Mathematics and Statistics, American University, Washington, DC 20016, USA; Source Info: Apr2009, Vol. 53 Issue 6, p2378; Subject Term: ESTIMATION theory; Subject Term: DISTRIBUTION (Probability theory); Subject Term: REGRESSION analysis; Subject Term: EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory); Subject Term: YIELD curve (Finance); Subject Term: MATHEMATICAL statistics; Number of Pages: 12p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/j.csda.2007.11.012 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=36968979&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Abraham, Katharine G AU - Spletzer, James R T1 - New Evidence on the Returns to Job Skills. JO - American Economic Review JF - American Economic Review Y1 - 2009/05// VL - 99 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 52 EP - 57 PB - American Economic Association SN - 00028282 AB - The article discusses and compares estimates of the job skills returns based on the Current Population Survey (CPS) data for the years 2003 and 2004 to estimates for the same time period based on the Occupational Employment Statistics (OES) data. While both of the surveys provide data on employment and wages for nonagricultural wage and salary workers, the authors use only the data available for the private sector wage and salary jobs. How the data is collected from both the CPS and the OES surveys are explored. How the different job activities for which the researchers have information on are related to earnings are discussed. KW - ECONOMICS -- Research KW - WAGES -- Skilled labor KW - JOB skills KW - PRIVATE sector KW - LABOR economics KW - PAY equity KW - PRIVATIZATION KW - JOB qualifications KW - ESTIMATES KW - INCOME KW - SURVEYS KW - EMPLOYMENT statistics N1 - Accession Number: 39782024; Abraham, Katharine G 1; Spletzer, James R 2; Affiliations: 1: Joint Program in Survey Methodology, University of Maryland, 1218 Lefrak Hall, College Park, MD 20742.; 2: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Room 4945, 2 Massachusetts Avenue NE, Washington, DC 20212.; Issue Info: May2009, Vol. 99 Issue 2, p52; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS -- Research; Thesaurus Term: WAGES -- Skilled labor; Thesaurus Term: JOB skills; Thesaurus Term: PRIVATE sector; Thesaurus Term: LABOR economics; Thesaurus Term: PAY equity; Thesaurus Term: PRIVATIZATION; Thesaurus Term: JOB qualifications; Thesaurus Term: ESTIMATES; Thesaurus Term: INCOME; Subject Term: SURVEYS; Subject Term: EMPLOYMENT statistics; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541720 Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities; Number of Pages: 6p; Illustrations: 1 Chart, 2 Graphs; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1257/aer.99.2.52 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=39782024&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Harper, Michael J AU - Moulton, Brent R AU - Rosenthal, Steven AU - Wasshausen, David B T1 - Integrated GDP-Productivity Accounts. JO - American Economic Review JF - American Economic Review Y1 - 2009/05// VL - 99 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 74 EP - 79 PB - American Economic Association SN - 00028282 AB - The article discusses national accounts of the U.S. which include the gross domestic product and the multifactor productivity statistics. Professor Barbara M. Fraumeni's development of integrating the national accounts is explored. The authors of this article develop a prototype integrated production account for the private business sector. The issues that arise in extending the integrated production account to the total U.S. economy including nonmarket government and nonprofit sectors are discussed. KW - NATIONAL account systems KW - GROSS domestic product KW - PRIVATE sector KW - BUSINESS cycles KW - ECONOMIC policy KW - ECONOMIC activity KW - NATIONAL income KW - ECONOMIC indicators KW - ECONOMICS KW - PRIVATIZATION KW - PRODUCTION (Economic theory) KW - 2001-2009 KW - UNITED States KW - FRAUMENI, Barbara M. N1 - Accession Number: 39782051; Harper, Michael J 1; Moulton, Brent R 2; Rosenthal, Steven 1; Wasshausen, David B 2; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics, OPT, US Department of Labor, Washington, DC 20212.; 2: Bureau of Economic Analysis, BE-6, US Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230.; Issue Info: May2009, Vol. 99 Issue 2, p74; Thesaurus Term: NATIONAL account systems; Thesaurus Term: GROSS domestic product; Thesaurus Term: PRIVATE sector; Thesaurus Term: BUSINESS cycles; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC policy; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC activity; Thesaurus Term: NATIONAL income; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC indicators; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS; Thesaurus Term: PRIVATIZATION; Thesaurus Term: PRODUCTION (Economic theory); Subject Term: 2001-2009; Subject: UNITED States; People: FRAUMENI, Barbara M.; Number of Pages: 6p; Illustrations: 6 Charts; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1257/aer.99.2.74 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=39782051&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Buckley, John E. T1 - Recent Modifications of Employee Benefits Data in the National Compensation Survey. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2009/05// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 1 SN - 10590722 AB - The article offers information on the changes made in the National Compensation Survey implemented by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). It mentions the most recent adjusted benefits as well as the five benefits which have been dropped which include educational assistance, adoption assistance and recreation benefits. It concludes that the benefits dropped showed little growth in recent years. KW - EMPLOYEE fringe benefits KW - WAGE surveys KW - WORKING class -- Statistics KW - WAGES KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 43797933; Buckley, John E. 1; Email Address: Buckley.John@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning, Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: May2009, p1; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEE fringe benefits; Thesaurus Term: WAGE surveys; Thesaurus Term: WORKING class -- Statistics; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 1p; Illustrations: 3 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 3647 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=43797933&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Buckley, John E. T1 - Beyond Basic Benefits: Employee Access to Other Types of Benefits, 1979-2008. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2009/05// M3 - Article SP - 2 EP - 2 SN - 10590722 AB - The article presents the results of surveys conducted by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics relative to the access of employees to other types of benefits from 1979-2008. It lists on the benefits that were dropped in the list of employee benefits which include the paid lunch time and paid rest time. Meanwhile, the paid leave grew over the years which started with paid funeral leave and now expanded to sick leave, holidays and leave for jury duty. Data and charts are also offered KW - EMPLOYEE fringe benefits KW - WORKING class -- Statistics KW - LEAVE of absence KW - EMPLOYEE vacations KW - WAGE surveys KW - WAGES KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 43797934; Buckley, John E. 1; Email Address: Buckley.John@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning, Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: May2009, p2; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEE fringe benefits; Thesaurus Term: WORKING class -- Statistics; Thesaurus Term: LEAVE of absence; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEE vacations; Thesaurus Term: WAGE surveys; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 1p; Illustrations: 3 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 2588 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=43797934&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lee, Kenneth T1 - OSHA Compliance Issues Benzene and Crystalline Silica Exposures in a Grey Iron Foundry. JO - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene JF - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene Y1 - 2009/05// VL - 6 IS - 5 M3 - Article SP - 15 EP - 17 PB - Taylor & Francis Ltd SN - 15459624 AB - The article presents a study on the inspection by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) under the Site Specific Targeting (SST) program which targets establishments for inspection based on injury and illness rate. Here a grey and ductile iron foundry which manufactures heavy industrial castings, as transmission housings for large trucks is inspected and discussed. It discusses benzene exposures, crystalline silica and other exposures to chemicals which are hazardous. KW - Industrial safety KW - Occupational hazards KW - Benzene KW - Toxic substance exposure KW - Iron foundries KW - Silica KW - United States KW - United States. Occupational Safety & Health Administration N1 - Accession Number: 75127858; Lee, Kenneth 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Issue Info: May2009, Vol. 6 Issue 5, p15; Thesaurus Term: Industrial safety; Thesaurus Term: Occupational hazards; Thesaurus Term: Benzene; Thesaurus Term: Toxic substance exposure; Subject Term: Iron foundries; Subject Term: Silica; Subject: United States ; Company/Entity: United States. Occupational Safety & Health Administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 325110 Petrochemical Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 331511 Iron Foundries; NAICS/Industry Codes: 212322 Industrial Sand Mining; NAICS/Industry Codes: 212323 Sand and gravel mining and quarrying; NAICS/Industry Codes: 325189 All other basic inorganic chemical manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926150 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors; Number of Pages: 3p; Illustrations: 3 Charts; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1080/15459620902754380 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=75127858&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - JOUR ID - 105517578 T1 - OSHA compliance issues. Benzene and crystalline silica exposures in a grey iron foundry. AU - Lee K A2 - Fairfax R Y1 - 2009/05// N1 - Accession Number: 105517578. Language: English. Entry Date: 20090508. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article; research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 101189458. KW - Air Pollutants, Occupational -- Analysis KW - Benzene Derivatives -- Analysis KW - Guideline Adherence KW - Iron KW - Metallurgy KW - Occupational Exposure -- Analysis KW - Silicon Compounds -- Analysis KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - Occupational Exposure -- Standards KW - Protective Devices -- Standards KW - Protective Devices -- Utilization KW - Safety -- Standards KW - United States KW - United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration KW - Human SP - D15 EP - 7 JO - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene JF - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene JA - J OCCUP ENVIRON HYG VL - 6 IS - 5 CY - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania PB - Taylor & Francis Ltd SN - 1545-9624 AD - U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Milwaukee, Wisconsin U2 - PMID: 19205997. DO - 10.1080/15459620902754380 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=105517578&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - rzh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fleck, Susan E.1, fleck.susan@bls.gov T1 - International comparisons of hours worked: an assessment of the statistics. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2009/05// Y1 - 2009/05// VL - 132 IS - 5 CP - 5 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 31 SN - 00981818 AB - A study of 13 countries reveals that measures of hours worked based on administrative sources are relatively low while measures based on establishment and labor force surveys are relatively high; thus, although ever improving, these measures cannot yet be taken at face value and are useful only for broad comparisons [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Working hours KW - Data analysis KW - Labor time KW - Economic surveys KW - Household surveys KW - Workforce planning KW - Labor productivity KW - Labor market KW - Economic trends N1 - Accession Number: 43247786; Authors:Fleck, Susan E. 1 Email Address: fleck.susan@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Chief, Division of Major Sector Productivity, Office of Productivity and Technology, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Working hours; Subject: Labor time; Subject: Economic surveys; Subject: Household surveys; Subject: Workforce planning; Subject: Labor productivity; Subject: Labor market; Subject: Data analysis; Subject: Economic trends; Number of Pages: 29p; Illustrations: 1 Diagram, 5 Charts, 8 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 16786 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=43247786&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Klemmer, Katherine1, Klemmer.Katherine@bls.gov T1 - Job openings and hires decline in 2008. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2009/05// Y1 - 2009/05// VL - 132 IS - 5 CP - 5 M3 - Article SP - 32 EP - 44 SN - 00981818 AB - Downward trends in job openings, hires, and quits were geographically widespread and affected almost every industry [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Labor supply KW - Unemployment KW - Employees -- Dismissal of KW - Employment (Economic theory) KW - Downsizing of organizations KW - Labor market KW - Job vacancies KW - Job postings KW - Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 N1 - Accession Number: 43247787; Authors:Klemmer, Katherine 1 Email Address: Klemmer.Katherine@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Division of Administrative Statistics and Labor Turnover, Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Labor market; Subject: Labor supply; Subject: Job vacancies; Subject: Job postings; Subject: Unemployment; Subject: Employees -- Dismissal of; Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Subject: Downsizing of organizations; Subject: Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009; Number of Pages: 13p; Illustrations: 5 Charts, 8 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 5421 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=43247787&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sadeghi, Akbar1, sadeghi.akbar@bls.gov AU - Spletzer, James R.1, spletzer.jim@bls.gov AU - Talan, David M.1, talan.david@bls.gov T1 - Business employment dynamics: annual tabulations. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2009/05// Y1 - 2009/05// VL - 132 IS - 5 CP - 5 M3 - Article SP - 45 EP - 56 SN - 00981818 AB - The Business Employment Dynamics program releases quarterly gross job gain and gross job loss statistics, and this year it is releasing annual statistics for the first time; the annual data show over-the-year growth and decline of employment at the establishment level [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Labor supply KW - Employment (Economic theory) KW - Unemployment KW - Labor market KW - Working class -- Statistics KW - Labor demand KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics KW - United States. Bureau of the Census N1 - Accession Number: 43247788; Authors:Sadeghi, Akbar 1 Email Address: sadeghi.akbar@bls.gov; Spletzer, James R. 1 Email Address: spletzer.jim@bls.gov; Talan, David M. 1 Email Address: talan.david@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economists in the Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Labor market; Subject: Labor supply; Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Subject: Unemployment; Subject: Working class -- Statistics; Subject: Labor demand; Subject: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: United States. Bureau of the Census; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 12p; Illustrations: 1 Chart, 7 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 5753 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=43247788&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nestoriak, Nicole1, nestoriak.nicole@bls.gov AU - Pierce, Brooks1, pierce.brooks@bls.gov T1 - Comparing Workers' Compensation claims with establishments' responses to the SOII. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2009/05// Y1 - 2009/05// VL - 132 IS - 5 CP - 5 M3 - Article SP - 57 EP - 64 SN - 00981818 AB - Comparing elements of the Workers' Compensation database with data from the Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses is a useful way to determine which types of injuries and illnesses the SOII is most likely to undercount [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Workers' compensation KW - Work-related injuries KW - Wounds & injuries KW - Work environment KW - Accident insurance KW - Employers' liability KW - Boden, Leslie I. KW - Ozonoff, Al KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 43247789; Authors:Nestoriak, Nicole 1 Email Address: nestoriak.nicole@bls.gov; Pierce, Brooks 1 Email Address: pierce.brooks@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economists in the Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Workers' compensation; Subject: Work-related injuries; Subject: Wounds & injuries; Subject: Work environment; Subject: Accident insurance; Subject: Employers' liability; Subject: Boden, Leslie I.; Subject: Ozonoff, Al; Subject: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 8p; Illustrations: 4 Charts; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 5910 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=43247789&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ashack, Elizabeth A. T1 - Profiles of Significant Collective Bargaining Disputes of 2008. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2009/06// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 1 SN - 10590722 AB - The article discusses the collective bargaining labor issues surrounding the three largest work stoppages in the U.S. in 2008. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, 72,000 workers were idled during the 15 day work stoppage, for a total of 1.954 million workdays lost. The companies include Boeing Co., American Axel and Manufacturing Inc., and Hawker Beechcraft Inc. KW - LABOR disputes KW - COLLECTIVE labor agreements KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics KW - BOEING Co. KW - AMERICAN Axle & Manufacturing Inc. KW - HAWKER Beechcraft Corp. N1 - Accession Number: 43715453; Ashack, Elizabeth A. 1; Email Address: Ashack.Elizabeth@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning, Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Jun2009, p1; Thesaurus Term: LABOR disputes; Thesaurus Term: COLLECTIVE labor agreements; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics ; Company/Entity: BOEING Co. DUNS Number: 009256819 Ticker: BA ; Company/Entity: AMERICAN Axle & Manufacturing Inc. ; Company/Entity: HAWKER Beechcraft Corp.; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 1p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 1251 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=43715453&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - AU - Pizzella, Patrick1, GovBenefitsMedia@dol.gov T1 - GovBenefits.gov: an electronic government case study. JO - Electronic Government: An International Journal JF - Electronic Government: An International Journal J1 - Electronic Government: An International Journal PY - 2009/06// Y1 - 2009/06// VL - 6 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Case Study SP - 162 EP - 176 SN - 17407494 AB - The article presents a case study which describes the success of GovBenefits.gov, a government web site in the U.S. which was launched in 2002. It explores how GovBenefits.gov was able to resolve challenges since its inception. It emphasizes the site's capability to collaborate with other U.S. agencies, to develop, maintain and expand technology solutions as it evolves, as well as measure and report value to constituents. It also cites that the story of the Web site can offer insights into how to evaluate other electronic government programs in the U.S. KW - Government websites KW - Web development KW - World Wide Web KW - Electronic government information KW - Internet in public administration KW - United States KW - case study KW - CMS KW - content management system KW - customer satisfaction KW - e-government KW - electronic government KW - GovBenefits.gov KW - governance KW - government-to-citizen KW - partnership KW - portal KW - questionnaire KW - site hosting N1 - Accession Number: 42206449; Authors: Pizzella, Patrick 1 Email Address: GovBenefitsMedia@dol.gov; Affiliations: 1: US Department of Labor, Frances Perkins Building, 200 Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20210 USA; Subject: Government websites; Subject: Web development; Subject: World Wide Web; Subject: Electronic government information; Subject: Internet in public administration; Subject: United States; Author-Supplied Keyword: case study; Author-Supplied Keyword: CMS; Author-Supplied Keyword: content management system; Author-Supplied Keyword: customer satisfaction; Author-Supplied Keyword: e-government; Author-Supplied Keyword: electronic government; Author-Supplied Keyword: GovBenefits.gov; Author-Supplied Keyword: governance; Author-Supplied Keyword: government-to-citizen; Author-Supplied Keyword: partnership; Author-Supplied Keyword: portal; Author-Supplied Keyword: questionnaire; Author-Supplied Keyword: site hosting; Number of Pages: 15p; Illustrations: 3 Charts; Record Type: Case Study UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lls&AN=42206449&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lls ER - TY - GEN AU - SINCLAIR, MICHAEL D. AU - QING PAN T1 - Response to Dr Graubard. JO - Law, Probability & Risk JF - Law, Probability & Risk Y1 - 2009/06// VL - 8 IS - 2 M3 - Letter SP - 123 EP - 124 SN - 14708396 AB - A response by Michael D. Sinclair and Qing Pan to a letter to the editor about their article on the Peters-Belson method which appeared on this issue of the journal is presented. KW - LETTERS to the editor KW - STATISTICS N1 - Accession Number: 47429592; SINCLAIR, MICHAEL D. 1 QING PAN 2; Email Address: QPan@gwu.edu; Affiliation: 1: Deputy Director of the Bureau of Justice Statistics, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice, and Director of Statistical Analyses, U.S. Department of Labor, Office of Federal contract Compliance Programs, Washington, DC, USA 2: Assistant Professor of Statistics, Statistics Department, George Washington University; Source Info: Jun2009, Vol. 8 Issue 2, p123; Subject Term: LETTERS to the editor; Subject Term: STATISTICS; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Letter L3 - 10.1093/lpr/mgp023 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=47429592&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wiatrowski, William J.1 T1 - BLS at 125: using historic principles to track the 21 st-century economy. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2009/06// Y1 - 2009/06// VL - 132 IS - 6 CP - 6 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 25 SN - 00981818 AB - Relying on its core principles of objectivity, confidentiality, relevance, accuracy, and transparency, as well as a core set of disciplines — economics, statistics, information technology, and behavioral science — the Bureau of Labor Statistics at 125 has incorporated new labor phenomena arising over the past quarter century into its repertoire of programs and services [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Economic development KW - Employment (Economic theory) KW - Unemployment KW - United States -- Economic conditions -- 2001-2009 KW - Economic history KW - Anniversaries KW - Consumer price indexes KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 43540852; Authors:Wiatrowski, William J. 1; Affiliations: 1: Associate Commissioner, Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: United States -- Economic conditions -- 2001-2009; Subject: Economic development; Subject: Economic history; Subject: Anniversaries; Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Subject: Consumer price indexes; Subject: Unemployment; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 23p; Illustrations: 5 Black and White Photographs, 2 Charts, 3 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 13932 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=43540852&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Keller, Rebecca1, keller.rebecca@bls.gov T1 - How shifting occupational composition has affected the real average wage. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2009/06// Y1 - 2009/06// VL - 132 IS - 6 CP - 6 M3 - Article SP - 26 EP - 38 SN - 00981818 AB - OES data from 2002 — 2007 reveal that an overall shift in employment towards occupations with lower mean wages hindered growth in the U.S. real average wage and that wage growth was concentrated in higher paying occupations; the data also show a shift in employment from the middle-paying occupations to the highest and lowest paying occupations [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Employment statistics KW - Labor mobility -- United States KW - Wage increases KW - Occupations -- United States KW - Real wages KW - Income distribution KW - Shift-share analysis KW - Compensation management N1 - Accession Number: 43540853; Authors:Keller, Rebecca 1 Email Address: keller.rebecca@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Employment statistics; Subject: Labor mobility -- United States; Subject: Wage increases; Subject: Occupations -- United States; Subject: Real wages; Subject: Income distribution; Subject: Shift-share analysis; Subject: Compensation management; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 13p; Illustrations: 7 Charts; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 7955 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=43540853&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jones, John I.1, jones.john@bls.gov T1 - What Do OES Data Have to Say about Increasing Wage Inequality? JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2009/06// Y1 - 2009/06// VL - 132 IS - 6 CP - 6 M3 - Article SP - 39 EP - 49 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 88424643; Authors:Jones, John I. 1 Email Address: jones.john@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Division of Publication and Analysis, Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Number of Pages: 11p; Illustrations: 4 Charts, 2 Graphs; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=88424643&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - McSweeney, Denis M.1, mcsweeney.denis@bls.gov AU - Marshall, Walter J.2 T1 - The prominence of Boston area colleges and universities. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2009/06// Y1 - 2009/06// VL - 132 IS - 6 CP - 6 M3 - Article SP - 64 EP - 68 SN - 00981818 AB - The article reports on the prominence private colleges and universities in the metropolitan area in Boston, Massachusetts. It notes that area accommodates 85 private colleges and universities with 70, 000 employees with 360, 000 students originated all over the world. It indicates the strong and steady growth in wages and employment with job creation in colleges and universities. It mentions that the growth of employment of colleges and universities enhance the quality of the labor force and fuels knowledge-based industries. KW - Universities & colleges KW - Universities & colleges -- Employees KW - College students KW - School employees KW - Labor supply KW - Metropolitan areas KW - Real wages N1 - Accession Number: 43540855; Authors:McSweeney, Denis M. 1 Email Address: mcsweeney.denis@bls.gov; Marshall, Walter J. 2; Affiliations: 1: Regional Commissioner, Boston/New York regional office, Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: Regional economist formerly with the Boston regional office; Subject: Universities & colleges; Subject: Universities & colleges -- Employees; Subject: College students; Subject: Metropolitan areas; Subject: School employees; Subject: Labor supply; Subject: Real wages; Subject: Boston (Mass.); Subject: Massachusetts; Number of Pages: 5p; Illustrations: 1 Chart, 2 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 2024 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=43540855&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wasser, Solidelle1 T1 - The life of Frances Perkins. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2009/06// Y1 - 2009/06// VL - 132 IS - 6 CP - 6 M3 - Book Review SP - 69 EP - 70 SN - 00981818 AB - The article reviews the book "The Woman Behind the New Deal: The Life of Frances Perkins, FDR's Secretary of Labor and His Moral Conscience," by Kirstin Downey. KW - Nonfiction KW - Downey, Kirstin KW - Perkins, Frances, 1880-1965 KW - Woman Behind the New Deal: The Life of Frances Perkins, F.D.R.'s Secretary of Labor & His Moral Conscience, The (Book : Downey) N1 - Accession Number: 43540856; Authors:Wasser, Solidelle 1; Affiliations: 1: New York Region Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Woman Behind the New Deal: The Life of Frances Perkins, F.D.R.'s Secretary of Labor & His Moral Conscience, The (Book : Downey); Subject: Downey, Kirstin; Subject: Perkins, Frances, 1880-1965; Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 2p; Record Type: Book Review; Full Text Word Count: 1113 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=43540856&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wiatrowski, William J. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor T1 - BLS at 125: Using Historic Principles to Track the Twenty-First-Century Economy JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2009/06// VL - 132 IS - 6 SP - 3 EP - 25 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 1092558; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201003 N2 - Relying on its core principles of objectivity, confidentiality, relevance, accuracy, and transparency, as well as a core set of disciplines--economics, statistics, information technology, and behavioral science--the Bureau of Labor Statistics at 125 has incorporated new labor phenomena arising over the past quarter century into its repertoire of programs and services. KW - Labor Economics: General J01 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1092558&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chernousov, Michael AU - Fleck, Susan E. AU - Glaser, John AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor T1 - Productivity Trends in Business Cycles: A Visual Essay JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2009/06// VL - 132 IS - 6 SP - 50 EP - 63 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 1092561; Keywords: Business Cycle; Cycle; Productivity; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201003 KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 KW - Business Fluctuations; Cycles E32 KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 KW - Measurement of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence O47 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1092561&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sommers, Dixie T1 - National labor market projections for community college students. JO - New Directions for Community Colleges JF - New Directions for Community Colleges Y1 - 2009///Summer2009 VL - 2009 IS - 146 M3 - Article SP - 33 EP - 52 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc. SN - 01943081 AB - This chapter contains labor market projections from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data set out here are used as a basis for more specific projections in the next four chapters. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of New Directions for Community Colleges is the property of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - LABOR market KW - WORKING class -- Statistics KW - COMMUNITY college students KW - JOB vacancies KW - JOB qualifications KW - EMPLOYMENT KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 42222508; Sommers, Dixie 1; Affiliation: 1: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Source Info: Summer2009, Vol. 2009 Issue 146, p33; Subject Term: LABOR market; Subject Term: WORKING class -- Statistics; Subject Term: COMMUNITY college students; Subject Term: JOB vacancies; Subject Term: JOB qualifications; Subject Term: EMPLOYMENT; Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 20p; Illustrations: 2 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=42222508&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pongrace, David M. AU - Zilberman, Alan P. T1 - A Comparison of Hourly Wage Rates for Full- and Part-Time Workers by Occupation, 2007. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2009/07// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 1 SN - 10590722 AB - The article presents a comparative study on the hourly wage rates of full-time and part-time workers according to occupation in the U.S. It notes the use of significant test for the identification of the occupation by looking at civilian occupations from the 2007 National Compensation Survey. It offers a conclusion stressing that the majority of full-time workers earn more per hour than their part-time counterparts. KW - WAGE surveys KW - WAGES KW - LABOR costs KW - PART-time employees KW - COMPENSATION management KW - COMPARATIVE studies KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 43797932; Pongrace, David M. 1; Email Address: Pongrace.David@bls.gov; Zilberman, Alan P. 1; Email Address: Zilberman.Alan@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning, Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: Jul2009, p1; Thesaurus Term: WAGE surveys; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: LABOR costs; Thesaurus Term: PART-time employees; Thesaurus Term: COMPENSATION management; Subject Term: COMPARATIVE studies; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541612 Human Resources Consulting Services; Number of Pages: 1p; Illustrations: 3 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 2147 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=43797932&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hall, Stephen G. AU - Hondroyiannis, George AU - Swamy, P. A. V. B. AU - Tavlas, George S. AD - Leicester U and Bank of Greece AD - Bank of Greece and Harokopio U AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Bank of Greece T1 - Assessing the Causal Relationship between Euro-Area Money and Prices in a Time-Varying Environment JO - Economic Modelling JF - Economic Modelling Y1 - 2009/07// VL - 26 IS - 4 SP - 760 EP - 766 SN - 02649993 N1 - Accession Number: 1052092; Geographic Descriptors: EMU; Geographic Region: Europe; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200908 N2 - The paper provides new evidence on the causal relationship between money and price for the euro area using quarterly data for the period 1980 to 2006, employing two alternative methods of estimation: the vector error correction (VEC) and time-varying coefficient (TVC) estimation techniques. The latter technique has the advantage over the former technique in that it can deal with possible specification biases and spurious relationships that may have arisen from structural changes. The empirical results from the VEC method reveal a bidirectional causal relationship between money and prices. The results from the TVC technique suggest that money is acting as an exogenous process determining the price level. KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 KW - Demand for Money E41 L3 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02649993 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1052092&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2008.07.007 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02649993 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chen, Baoline AU - Zadrozny, Peter A. T1 - Estimated U.S. manufacturing production capital and technology based on an estimated dynamic structural economic model JO - Journal of Economic Dynamics & Control JF - Journal of Economic Dynamics & Control Y1 - 2009/07// VL - 33 IS - 7 M3 - Article SP - 1398 EP - 1418 SN - 01651889 AB - Abstract: Production capital and total factor productivity or technology are fundamental to understanding output and productivity growth, but are unobserved except at disaggregated levels and must be estimated before being used in empirical analysis. In this paper, we develop estimates of production capital and technology for U.S. total manufacturing based on an estimated dynamic structural economic model. First, using annual U.S. total manufacturing data for 1947–1997, we estimate by maximum likelihood a dynamic structural economic model of a representative production firm. In the estimation, capital and technology are completely unobserved or latent variables. Then, we apply the Kalman filter to the estimated model and the data to compute estimates of model-based capital and technology for the sample. Finally, we describe and evaluate similarities and differences between the model-based and standard estimates of capital and technology reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] AB - Copyright of Journal of Economic Dynamics & Control is the property of Elsevier Science Publishing Company, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - PRODUCTION (Economic theory) KW - TECHNOLOGY KW - ECONOMIC models KW - UNITED States KW - C81 KW - Kalman filter estimation of latent variables KW - L60 N1 - Accession Number: 39346380; Chen, Baoline 1; Email Address: baoline.chen@bea.gov; Zadrozny, Peter A. 2; Email Address: zadrozny.peter@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 1441 L Street, NW, Washington, DC 20230, USA; 2: Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2 Massachusetts Ave., NE, Washington, DC 20212, USA; Issue Info: Jul2009, Vol. 33 Issue 7, p1398; Thesaurus Term: PRODUCTION (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: TECHNOLOGY; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC models; Subject: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: C81; Author-Supplied Keyword: Kalman filter estimation of latent variables; Author-Supplied Keyword: L60; Number of Pages: 21p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/j.jedc.2009.01.001 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=39346380&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Martin, Gary1, ILChelp@bls.gov T1 - A portrait of the youth labor market in 13 countries, 1980-2007. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2009/07// Y1 - 2009/07// VL - 132 IS - 7 CP - 7 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 21 SN - 00981818 AB - The article discusses the trends of the youth unemployment scenario in several industrialized countries including Australia, France, and the U.S. from 1980-2007. It notes the increase of youth unemployment rates in industrial countries such as France, Italy, and Spain. It examines the sources of data which industrialized countries have sourced out in the computation for their employment and unemployment data rates. Furthermore, it also explores several reasons of high youth unemployment rates in industrialized countries including its vulnerability during economic downturns, lack of experience, and fewer resources. KW - Youth -- Employment KW - Unemployment KW - Employment (Economic theory) KW - Employees -- Dismissal of KW - Youth workers (Social services) KW - Unemployed N1 - Accession Number: 43915539; Authors:Martin, Gary 1 Email Address: ILChelp@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Division of International Labor Comparisons, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Youth -- Employment; Subject: Unemployment; Subject: Youth workers (Social services); Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Subject: Employees -- Dismissal of; Subject: Unemployed; Subject: Developed countries; Number of Pages: 19p; Illustrations: 13 Charts, 1 Graph; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 11510 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=43915539&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kowal, Joseph1, ppi-info@bls.gov AU - Snyders, William1, ppi-info@bls.gov AU - Lombardozzi, Antonio1, ppi-info@bls.gov AU - Borgie, Lana1, ppi-info@bls.gov T1 - Producer prices reverse course in 2008. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2009/07// Y1 - 2009/07// VL - 132 IS - 7 CP - 7 M3 - Article SP - 22 EP - 45 SN - 00981818 AB - The article focuses on the inflation of the Producer Price Index (PPI) in 2008. It notes the decrease of the PPI for several commodities including finished goods, supplies, and crude materials in 2008 as compared in 2007. It points the price changes in the energy sector as the reason of the reversal of the PPI inflation. It mentions a steady price movement in the foods and food sector. It examines the price movements of several commodities including energy goods, foods, and feeds. Furthermore, it also emphasizes the declined demand for goods as the reason of the PPI downturn. KW - Wholesale price indexes KW - Inflation (Finance) KW - Indexation (Economics) KW - Food industry KW - Energy industries KW - Supply & demand KW - Demand (Economic theory) N1 - Accession Number: 43915540; Authors:Kowal, Joseph 1 Email Address: ppi-info@bls.gov; Snyders, William 1 Email Address: ppi-info@bls.gov; Lombardozzi, Antonio 1 Email Address: ppi-info@bls.gov; Borgie, Lana 1 Email Address: ppi-info@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economists in the Office of Prices and Living Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Wholesale price indexes; Subject: Inflation (Finance); Subject: Indexation (Economics); Subject: Food industry; Subject: Energy industries; Subject: Supply & demand; Subject: Demand (Economic theory); Number of Pages: 22p; Illustrations: 8 Charts, 3 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 13261 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=43915540&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Krantz-Kent, Rachel1, krantz-kent.rachel@bls.gov T1 - Measuring time spent in unpaid household work: results from the American Time Use Survey. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2009/07// Y1 - 2009/07// VL - 132 IS - 7 CP - 7 M3 - Article SP - 46 EP - 59 SN - 00981818 AB - The article discusses the labor-time resources Americans utilized while doing unpaid household work as shown in the 2003-07 American Time Use Survey (ATUS) data in the U.S. It examines the scope and procedures of ATUS. It provides a definition for unpaid household work term. It notes several activity categories under unpaid household work including household activities, caring for and helping household members, and purchasing goods and services. Furthermore, it also explores the time spent during the activity of doing unpaid household work. KW - Home economics KW - Housekeeping KW - Household employees KW - Housekeepers KW - Surveys N1 - Accession Number: 43915544; Authors:Krantz-Kent, Rachel 1 Email Address: krantz-kent.rachel@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Division of Labor Force Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Housekeeping; Subject: Household employees; Subject: Home economics; Subject: Housekeepers; Subject: Surveys; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 14p; Illustrations: 6 Charts, 5 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 7444 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=43915544&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Martin, Gary AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor T1 - A Portrait of the Youth Labor Market in Thirteen Countries, 1980-2007 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2009/07// VL - 132 IS - 7 SP - 3 EP - 21 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 1092567; Keywords: Unemployment; Unemployment Rate; Youth; Geographic Descriptors: OECD; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201003 N2 - A relatively high unemployment rate for young people has been a persistent problem in industrialized countries in recent decades; still, the number of youths who are unemployed has been falling with declining youth populations and more years spent in education. KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 KW - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth J13 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1092567&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stafira, Sarah T1 - Recent Modification of Imputation Methods for National Compensation Survey Benefits Data. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2009/08// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 1 SN - 10590722 AB - The article focuses on the U.S. National Compensation Survey (NCS)'s modification of its methodology for imputing benefits data for March 2009. The methodology was modified as prior methods allowed for imputed data errors to be carried forward from one quarter to the next. It describes the changes in the NCS imputation methodology which has been applied to the benefits data from the March 2009 quarter, and discusses why the change is necessary. KW - WAGE surveys KW - EMPLOYEE fringe benefits KW - METHODOLOGY KW - MODIFICATIONS KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 44314949; Stafira, Sarah 1; Email Address: Stafira.Sarah@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Mathematical Statistician, Statistical Methods Group, Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Telephone: (202) 691-6146; Issue Info: Aug2009, p1; Thesaurus Term: WAGE surveys; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEE fringe benefits; Subject Term: METHODOLOGY; Subject Term: MODIFICATIONS; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525120 Health and Welfare Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525190 Other Insurance Funds; Number of Pages: 1p; Illustrations: 9 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 3050 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=44314949&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Curtin, Scott F. T1 - Alternatives to Frozen Defined Benefit Pension Plans. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2009/08// M3 - Article SP - 2 EP - 2 SN - 10590722 AB - The article focuses on the alternatives to frozen defined benefit pension plans being offered to employees by the U.S. employers. These alternatives include new defined benefit plans, new defined contribution plans, or enhanced existing defined contribution plans. It informs that the migration in pension plans is expected have major negative implications for those workers in the later stages of their career, where plan contributions may be at their highest. KW - DEFINED benefit pension plans KW - DEFINED contribution pension plans KW - EMPLOYEES KW - EMPLOYERS KW - PENSIONS KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 44314950; Curtin, Scott F. 1; Email Address: Curtin.Scott@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Division of Compensation Data Estimation, Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Telephone: (202) 691-6233; Issue Info: Aug2009, p2; Thesaurus Term: DEFINED benefit pension plans; Thesaurus Term: DEFINED contribution pension plans; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEES; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYERS; Thesaurus Term: PENSIONS; Subject: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 526111 Trusteed pension funds; Number of Pages: 1p; Illustrations: 5 Black and White Photographs, 9 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 4757 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=44314950&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Weinhagen, Jonathan C.1, weinhagen.jonathan@bls.gov AU - Murphy, Bonnie H.2, murphy.bonnie@bls.gov T1 - New wherever-provided services and construction indexes for PPI. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2009/08// Y1 - 2009/08// VL - 132 IS - 8 CP - 8 M3 - Article SP - 19 EP - 24 SN - 00981818 AB - A new set of wherever-provided services and construction price indexes expands the BLS products covering the services and construction sectors of the economy; these indexes combine prices from all industries producing a specific service or construction product into a single price index for that service or product [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Indexes KW - Price indexes KW - Construction industry KW - Customer services KW - Economics KW - Manufactures KW - Wholesale price indexes KW - Economic expansion KW - Industries N1 - Accession Number: 48323458; Authors:Weinhagen, Jonathan C. 1 Email Address: weinhagen.jonathan@bls.gov; Murphy, Bonnie H. 2 Email Address: murphy.bonnie@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, supervisory economist, in the Office of Prices and Living Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: Supervisory economist, in the Office of Prices and Living Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Price indexes; Subject: Construction industry; Subject: Customer services; Subject: Economics; Subject: Manufactures; Subject: Wholesale price indexes; Subject: Economic expansion; Subject: Indexes; Subject: Industries; Number of Pages: 6p; Illustrations: 2 Charts; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 3658 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=48323458&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Passero, Bill1, passero.bill@bls.gov T1 - The impact of income imputation in the Consumer Expenditure Survey. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2009/08// Y1 - 2009/08// VL - 132 IS - 8 CP - 8 M3 - Article SP - 25 EP - 42 SN - 00981818 AB - With the release of 2004 data from the Consumer Expenditure Survey, the Bureau of Labor Statistics began implementing imputation for missing responses to questions about income; imputation has brought CE estimates closer to CPS estimates, but significant disparities remain between the estimates for many of the smaller components [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Public spending KW - Surveys KW - Consumers -- United States KW - Statistical matching KW - Income -- United States KW - Regional economic disparities KW - Cost per sale (Marketing) KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 48323459; Authors:Passero, Bill 1 Email Address: passero.bill@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Senior economist in the Branch of Information and Analysis, Office of Prices and Living Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Public spending; Subject: Surveys; Subject: Consumers -- United States; Subject: Statistical matching; Subject: Income -- United States; Subject: Regional economic disparities; Subject: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Cost per sale (Marketing); Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 18p; Illustrations: 2 Charts; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 11204 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=48323459&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Frazis, Harley AU - Stewart, Jay T1 - Comparing Hours per Job in the CPS and the ATUS. JO - Social Indicators Research JF - Social Indicators Research Y1 - 2009/08// VL - 93 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 191 EP - 195 SN - 03038300 AB - This article compares data from the Current Population Survey (CPS) with time-diary data in the American Time Use Survey (ATUS). The researchers seek to determine whether information from these surveys replicates the findings of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Current Employment Statistics (CES) Survey. The authors are interested in this data because it indicates the potential role of second jobs in economic production. Researchers combine CES data with CPS data to form the basis for economic productivity statistics. The researchers believe that second jobs are overestimated by CPS data. KW - WORKING hours KW - RESEARCH KW - TIME management surveys KW - REPLICATION (Experimental design) KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) KW - ECONOMIC indicators KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 41779716; Frazis, Harley 1; Email Address: Frazis.Harley@BLS.gov Stewart, Jay 1; Affiliation: 1: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2 Massachusetts Ave., NE Suite 4945 Washington 20212 USA; Source Info: Aug2009, Vol. 93 Issue 1, p191; Subject Term: WORKING hours; Subject Term: RESEARCH; Subject Term: TIME management surveys; Subject Term: REPLICATION (Experimental design); Subject Term: EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory); Subject Term: ECONOMIC indicators; Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 5p; Illustrations: 1 Chart; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1007/s11205-008-9380-y UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=41779716&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2009-09783-004 AN - 2009-09783-004 AU - Kalenkoski, Charlene Marie AU - Pabilonia, Sabrina Wulff T1 - Does working while in high school reduce U.S. Study time? JF - Social Indicators Research JO - Social Indicators Research JA - Soc Indic Res Y1 - 2009/08// VL - 93 IS - 1 SP - 117 EP - 121 CY - Germany PB - Springer SN - 0303-8300 SN - 1573-0921 AD - Kalenkoski, Charlene Marie, Department of Economics, Ohio University, Bentley Annex 351, Athens, OH, US, 45701 N1 - Accession Number: 2009-09783-004. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Kalenkoski, Charlene Marie; Department of Economics, Ohio University, Athens, OH, US. Release Date: 20100215. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Academic Achievement; Employment Status; High School Students; Study Habits; Time Management. Classification: Classroom Dynamics & Student Adjustment & Attitudes (3560). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Methodology: Empirical Study; Longitudinal Study; Retrospective Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 5. Issue Publication Date: Aug, 2009. Publication History: First Posted Date: Dec 9, 2008; Accepted Date: Aug 1, 2008. Copyright Statement: Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2008. AB - Recent research has generally found that working while in high school has small negative effects on student achievement. However, little research has been done to examine the mechanisms through which these negative effects occur. One plausible mechanism is the crowding out of study time by market work time. To examine this mechanism we use 2003–2006 data from the American Time Use Survey (ATUS) to estimate a simultaneous Tobit model that allows for time spent in market work and homework to be jointly determined, using controls for unobserved person-specific factors (such as motivation) that affect students’ desires to both work and do homework. It also accounts for censoring in the data. Results from this model suggest that time spent in market work does crowd out time spent on homework. The survey also collects household roster and demographic information and is matched to Current Population Survey (CPS) household data. Using ATUS time-diary data, we find that an increase of 30 min in paid work per weekday reduces the amount of time a student spends on homework by over 7 min per day, evidence that students’ time constraints on weekdays are binding. On weekend days, the effect is smaller, with an extra 30 min of paid work reducing the amount of time a student spends on homework by less than 2 min. These negative effects of paid work on homework may at least partially explain the negative relationship between market work and academic achievement found by others, to the extent that reduced homework time reduces academic achievement. On both weekdays and weekends, the effects in the opposite direction are even stronger, with an increase in homework time of 30 min reducing the amount of time a student spends doing paid work by roughly 15 min. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - part–time work KW - high school students KW - United States KW - Study time KW - academic achievement KW - time management KW - 2009 KW - Academic Achievement KW - Employment Status KW - High School Students KW - Study Habits KW - Time Management KW - 2009 DO - 10.1007/s11205-008-9412-7 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2009-09783-004&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - Pabilonia.Sabrina@bls.gov UR - Kalenkos@ohio.ed DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schwenk, Albert E. T1 - BLS Introduces New Employer Costs for Employee Compensation Data for Private Industry Workers in 15 Metropolitan Areas. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2009/09// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 1 SN - 10590722 AB - The article focuses on the National Compensation Survey Employer Costs for Employee Compensation data issued by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) for 15 metropolitans in the country. It reports that the data provides details on wages and salaries, employers' cost per hour for employee compensation, and employee benefits in different areas. It also gives an overview of the procedure adopted by the BLS in selecting areas for the survey, and presents several tables on the survey findings. KW - WORKERS' compensation KW - METROPOLITAN areas KW - WAGES KW - EMPLOYEE fringe benefits KW - SURVEYS KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 48318593; Schwenk, Albert E. 1; Email Address: Schwenk.Albert@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Senior Labor Economist, Division of Compensation Data Estimation, Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Sep2009, p1; Thesaurus Term: WORKERS' compensation; Thesaurus Term: METROPOLITAN areas; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEE fringe benefits; Subject Term: SURVEYS; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525190 Other Insurance Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525120 Health and Welfare Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; NAICS/Industry Codes: 923130 Administration of Human Resource Programs (except Education, Public Health, and Veterans' Affairs Programs); NAICS/Industry Codes: 524129 Other direct insurance (except life, health and medical) carriers; Number of Pages: 1p; Illustrations: 2 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 2363 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=48318593&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lettau, Michael K. AU - Lisic, Jonathan AU - Ranon, Jesus AU - Rhein, Bradley D. AU - Shipp, Thuy T. AU - Stafira, Sarah J. T1 - Local Area Employee Benefits Estimates for 15 Metropolitan Areas. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2009/09// M3 - Article SP - 2 EP - 2 SN - 10590722 AB - The article provides data issued by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) on the employee benefits estimates for 15 metropolitan areas in the country. It reports the estimated data from the BLS' National Compensation Survey (NCS) on medical care benefits, life insurance, and access to retirement benefits of civilian workers in the areas. It also gives an overview of the methods adopted in local area estimations, and mentions the findings of comparison between local and national estimates. KW - EMPLOYEE fringe benefits KW - METROPOLITAN areas KW - EMPLOYER-sponsored health insurance KW - LIFE insurance KW - RETIREMENT benefits KW - SURVEYS KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 48318594; Lettau, Michael K. 1; Email Address: Lettau.Michael@bls.gov; Lisic, Jonathan; Ranon, Jesus 2; Email Address: Ranon.Jesus@bls.gov; Rhein, Bradley D. 3; Email Address: Rhein.Bradley@bls.gov; Shipp, Thuy T. 4; Email Address: Shipp.Thuy@bls.gov; Stafira, Sarah J. 3; Email Address: Stafira.Sarah@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Research Economist, Compensation Research and Program Development Group, Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: Labor Economist, Division of Compensation Data Estimation, Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; 3: Mathematical Statistician, Statistical Methods Group, Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; 4: Computer Specialist, Division of Directly Collected Periodic Surveys, Office of Technology and Survey Processing, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Sep2009, p2; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEE fringe benefits; Thesaurus Term: METROPOLITAN areas; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYER-sponsored health insurance; Thesaurus Term: LIFE insurance; Thesaurus Term: RETIREMENT benefits; Subject Term: SURVEYS; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525120 Health and Welfare Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525190 Other Insurance Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524113 Direct Life Insurance Carriers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524112 Direct group life, health and medical insurance carriers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524111 Direct individual life, health and medical insurance carriers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 1p; Illustrations: 2 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 2673 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=48318594&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gladden, Tricia AU - Taber, Christopher T1 - The relationship between wage growth and wage levels. JO - Journal of Applied Econometrics JF - Journal of Applied Econometrics Y1 - 2009/09//Sep-Oct2009 VL - 24 IS - 6 M3 - Article SP - 914 EP - 932 SN - 08837252 AB - We estimate the covariance between the permanent component of wages and a random coefficient on experience in models both with potential experience and with actual experience. Actual experience is allowed to be arbitrarily correlated with both the permanent component of wages and the random component on experience. We find no evidence that workers of higher ability experience faster wage growth. Our point estimates suggest that a worker with a one standard deviation higher level of permanent ability would have a return to annual potential experience that is 0.61 of a percentage point lower. The analogous point estimate for actual experience is 0.87 of a point lower. Contrary to the popular perception, wage growth among low-skill workers appears to be at least as high as that for a medium-skilled worker. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Applied Econometrics is the property of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - ANALYSIS of covariance KW - EFFICIENCY wage theory KW - WAGES KW - JOB skills KW - INCOME distribution KW - WAGE increases N1 - Accession Number: 44353267; Gladden, Tricia 1; Taber, Christopher 2; Email Address: ctaber@ssc.wisc.edu; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC, USA; 2: Department of Economics, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI, USA; Issue Info: Sep-Oct2009, Vol. 24 Issue 6, p914; Thesaurus Term: ANALYSIS of covariance; Thesaurus Term: EFFICIENCY wage theory; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: JOB skills; Thesaurus Term: INCOME distribution; Thesaurus Term: WAGE increases; Number of Pages: 19p; Illustrations: 6 Charts, 1 Graph; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1002/jae.1072 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=44353267&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Garner, Thesia I. AU - Verbrugge, Randal T1 - Reconciling user costs and rental equivalence: Evidence from the US consumer expenditure survey JO - Journal of Housing Economics JF - Journal of Housing Economics Y1 - 2009/09// VL - 18 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 172 EP - 192 SN - 10511377 AB - Abstract: Previous research [Verbrugge, Randal, 2008a. The puzzling divergence of aggregate rents and user costs, 1980–2004. The Review of Income and Wealth 54(4), 671–699] demonstrated that housing rents and ex ante user costs diverge markedly for extended periods of time, a finding with profound implications for income and inflation measurement. But the primary data sources in that study were various indexes, based upon largely disjoint data sources, constructed using different aggregation techniques, and each subject to various criticisms. This raised doubts about the quality of the comparison. The relationship between user costs and rents might well be much tighter at the micro level; after all, house prices and rents (and their growth rates) can vary dramatically within cities, and rents are notoriously sticky. Furthermore, the use of indexes precludes both cross-sectional and dollar cost comparisons. In this study, we use Consumer Expenditure Interview Survey (CE) data to examine the relationship between user costs and rents at the individual unit-level, in dollars, using unit-level information on house value, rent, taxes, and the like. This allows us to accurately estimate unit-specific user costs and to control for unobservables like structure and neighborhood quality. We also make the point that in theory, after-tax user costs should equal net rent, i.e., expected rental income, rather than gross rent. Our findings are striking. In keeping with most previous research, we find tremendous divergence between conventional measures of user costs and net rents, thus ruling out index construction errors as a possible explanation. This divergence does not result from a faulty rent measure: we find that reported rents are sensible, in that they move similarly to official rent indexes, and are not simply out-of-pocket expenses. Instead, and most perplexing, we find a surprisingly close correspondence between net rents and a particular estimate of user costs, one implicitly assuming zero transactions costs and constructed using an appreciation measure that is both theoretically suspect and empirically a poor predictor of actual appreciation. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] AB - Copyright of Journal of Housing Economics is the property of Academic Press Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - HOME prices KW - RENTAL housing KW - SURVEYS KW - CONSUMERS -- United States KW - CONSUMPTION (Economics) KW - HOUSE construction KW - EFFECT of inflation on income KW - CROSS-sectional method KW - UNITED States KW - C81 KW - C82 KW - Forecasting KW - House price appreciation KW - Rental equivalence KW - User costs N1 - Accession Number: 44702144; Garner, Thesia I. 1; Email Address: garner.thesia@bls.gov Verbrugge, Randal; Email Address: verbrugge.randal@bls.gov; Affiliation: 1: Division of Price and Index Number Research, Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2 Massachusetts Ave. NE, Washington, DC 20212, USA; Source Info: Sep2009, Vol. 18 Issue 3, p172; Subject Term: HOME prices; Subject Term: RENTAL housing; Subject Term: SURVEYS; Subject Term: CONSUMERS -- United States; Subject Term: CONSUMPTION (Economics); Subject Term: HOUSE construction; Subject Term: EFFECT of inflation on income; Subject Term: CROSS-sectional method; Subject Term: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: C81; Author-Supplied Keyword: C82; Author-Supplied Keyword: Forecasting; Author-Supplied Keyword: House price appreciation; Author-Supplied Keyword: Rental equivalence; Author-Supplied Keyword: User costs; NAICS/Industry Codes: 236115 New Single-Family Housing Construction (except For-Sale Builders); NAICS/Industry Codes: 236117 New Housing For-Sale Builders; NAICS/Industry Codes: 236110 Residential building construction; NAICS/Industry Codes: 531110 Lessors of Residential Buildings and Dwellings; NAICS/Industry Codes: 531111 Lessors of residential buildings and dwellings (except social housing projects); Number of Pages: 21p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/j.jhe.2009.07.001 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=44702144&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Garner, Thesia I. AU - Short, Kathleen T1 - Accounting for owner-occupied dwelling services: Aggregates and distributions JO - Journal of Housing Economics JF - Journal of Housing Economics Y1 - 2009/09// VL - 18 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 233 EP - 248 SN - 10511377 AB - Abstract: Research linking macro and micro statistics of dwelling services is in its infancy in the U.S. including work by the Bureau of Economic Analysis, Bureau of Labor Statistics, and the Census Bureau. Comparisons of aggregated estimates generated from micro-level data to estimates at the macro-level can inform both levels on the accuracy and precision of methods and data sources. In this study, the treatments of housing in the macro statistics of the National Accounts and in the micro statistics of household expenditure and income surveys are examined. Three approaches to value dwelling services using household survey data are compared: capitalization rate, hedonic, and rental equivalence. Estimates are produced using data from the U.S. Consumer Expenditure Survey and American Housing Survey. Estimated aggregates of implicit net rental income from owner-occupied housing are compared to the aggregate value in the National Accounts. Possible sources of differences in the macro- and micro-based aggregates are discussed. The effects of adding net implicit rental income on income distributions are examined, particularly on inferences about the relative well-being by the age of householder. Overall, only marginal reductions in income equality result when net rental incomes are added to before tax money income; this only occurs when reported rental equivalence and return to home equity are used as methods of rent estimation. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] AB - Copyright of Journal of Housing Economics is the property of Academic Press Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - COST accounting KW - HOME ownership KW - INCOME redistribution KW - ESTIMATES KW - NATIONAL account systems KW - CONSUMPTION (Economics) -- Surveys KW - CONSUMPTION (Economics) KW - UNITED States KW - Distributional analysis KW - Dwelling services KW - E01 KW - Macro–micro linkages N1 - Accession Number: 44702149; Garner, Thesia I. 1; Email Address: Garner.Thesia@BLS.gov Short, Kathleen 2; Email Address: Kathleen.s.short@census.gov; Affiliation: 1: DPINR, Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, 2 Mass. Ave., NE, Washington, DC 20212, USA 2: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Division, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC 20233, USA; Source Info: Sep2009, Vol. 18 Issue 3, p233; Subject Term: COST accounting; Subject Term: HOME ownership; Subject Term: INCOME redistribution; Subject Term: ESTIMATES; Subject Term: NATIONAL account systems; Subject Term: CONSUMPTION (Economics) -- Surveys; Subject Term: CONSUMPTION (Economics); Subject Term: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: Distributional analysis; Author-Supplied Keyword: Dwelling services; Author-Supplied Keyword: E01; Author-Supplied Keyword: Macro–micro linkages; Number of Pages: 16p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/j.jhe.2009.07.004 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=44702149&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zawacki, Alice M. AU - Eibner, Christine AU - Zimmerman, Elaine M. AD - Center for Economic Studies, US Census Bureau AD - RAND Corporation, Arlington, VA AD - US Department of Labor T1 - Older Workers' Access to Employer-Sponsored Retiree Health Insurance, 2000-2006 JO - Journal of Labor Research JF - Journal of Labor Research Y1 - 2009///Fall VL - 30 IS - 4 SP - 350 EP - 364 SN - 01953613 N1 - Accession Number: 1097043; Keywords: Health; Health Insurance; Older Workers; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201004 N2 - Using a multivariate framework, we analyze trends in employer provision of retiree health insurance (RHI), eligibility for new retirees, and retiree contributions. Data come for the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey--Insurance Component (MEPS-IC). While RHI provision to existing retirees decreased, eligibility for new retirees declined even more. Contribution requirements increased between 2000 and 2006 for retirees not yet eligible for Medicare (less than 65 years of age), but remained stable for those who were eligible (65 years of age or older). These results suggest growing financial instability for retirees. KW - Analysis of Health Care Markets I11 KW - Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-labor Market Discrimination J14 KW - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions J32 L3 - http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/12122 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1097043&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12122-009-9070-9 UR - http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/12122 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kohli, Martin1, kohli.martin@bls.gov T1 - Health care industries and the New York City labor market. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2009/09// Y1 - 2009/09// VL - 132 IS - 9 CP - 9 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 20 SN - 00981818 AB - From 1990 to 1995, New York City's health care employment rose faster than the national average, but growth then slowed until 2002, when the pace quickened again; the 1995-2002 slowdown reflected slower growth in hospital care expenditures, while accelerated job growth after 2002 reflected strong growth in the elderly population and in home health care [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Employment (Economic theory) KW - Health care industry KW - Labor market KW - Hospital costs KW - Home care services KW - Medical personnel -- Employment KW - Medical economics KW - Labor N1 - Accession Number: 58491110; Authors:Kohli, Martin 1 Email Address: kohli.martin@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Regional economist, New York Regional Office for Economic Analysis and Information, Bureau of Labor Statistics, New York, New York; Subject: Health care industry; Subject: Labor market; Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Subject: Hospital costs; Subject: Home care services; Subject: Medical personnel -- Employment; Subject: Medical economics; Subject: Labor; Subject: New York (N.Y.); Subject: New York (State); Number of Pages: 18p; Illustrations: 7 Charts, 9 Graphs; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=58491110&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Michael-Midkiff, Jacqueline1, Midkiff.Jacqueline@bls.gov AU - Nickisch, Linda2, Nickisch.Linda@bls.gov AU - Yocum, Cassandra2, Yocum.Cassandra@bls.gov T1 - Employment growth in the Kansas City, MO-KS, Metropolitan Statistical Area. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2009/09// Y1 - 2009/09// VL - 132 IS - 9 CP - 9 M3 - Article SP - 21 EP - 35 SN - 00981818 AB - From 1990 to 2007, there was a substantial narrowing of the gap between the higher level of employment on the Missouri side of the Kansas City Metropolitan Statistical Area and the lower level of employment on the Kansas side; leading the shift was robust growth in Johnson County combined with slow growth in Jackson County [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Employment (Economic theory) KW - Employment statistics KW - Labor market KW - Employment changes KW - Kansas -- Economic conditions KW - Missouri -- Economic conditions KW - Metropolitan areas -- Economic conditions N1 - Accession Number: 58491111; Authors:Michael-Midkiff, Jacqueline 1 Email Address: Midkiff.Jacqueline@bls.gov; Nickisch, Linda 2 Email Address: Nickisch.Linda@bls.gov; Yocum, Cassandra 2 Email Address: Yocum.Cassandra@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Regional economist in the Kansas City economic analysis and information office of the Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: Economists in the Kansas City economic analysis and information office of the Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Subject: Labor market; Subject: Employment statistics; Subject: Employment changes; Subject: Kansas -- Economic conditions; Subject: Missouri -- Economic conditions; Subject: Metropolitan areas -- Economic conditions; Subject: Johnson County (Kan.); Subject: Jackson County (Mo.); Subject: Kansas; Subject: Missouri; Number of Pages: 15p; Illustrations: 4 Charts, 2 Graphs, 1 Map; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=58491111&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Buckley, John E.1, buckley.john@bls.gov T1 - Fifty years of BLS surveys on Federal employees' pay. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2009/09// Y1 - 2009/09// VL - 132 IS - 9 CP - 9 M3 - Article SP - 36 EP - 46 SN - 00981818 AB - The process of adjusting compensation for General Schedule (GS) Federal employees has changed considerably over the past 50 years; the change significantly affected the BLS occupational wage survey programs [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - United States -- Officials & employees -- Salaries, etc. KW - Civil service -- Salaries, etc. KW - Wage surveys KW - Wages -- Law & legislation KW - Regional disparities in wages KW - Compensation management KW - Income distribution KW - Cost-of-living adjustments KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 58491112; Authors:Buckley, John E. 1 Email Address: buckley.john@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Labor economist in the Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning, Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: United States -- Officials & employees -- Salaries, etc.; Subject: Civil service -- Salaries, etc.; Subject: Wage surveys; Subject: Wages -- Law & legislation; Subject: Regional disparities in wages; Subject: Compensation management; Subject: Income distribution; Subject: Cost-of-living adjustments; Subject: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 11p; Illustrations: 4 Charts; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=58491112&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Butler, Amy1 T1 - The evolution of retirement plans. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2009/09// Y1 - 2009/09// VL - 132 IS - 9 CP - 9 M3 - Article SP - 47 EP - 47 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 88424654; Authors:Butler, Amy 1; Affiliations: 1: Office of Field Operations, Division of National Compensation Survey, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Number of Pages: 1p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=88424654&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR ID - 105426848 T1 - Bridge jobs: a comparison across cohorts. AU - Giandrea MD AU - Cahill KE AU - Quinn JF Y1 - 2009/09// N1 - Accession Number: 105426848. Language: English. Entry Date: 20090918. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article; research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Allied Health; Biomedical; Peer Reviewed; USA. Special Interest: Gerontologic Care. Grant Information: Alfred P. Sloan Foundation. NLM UID: 7908221. KW - Economic and Social Security -- Trends KW - Employment Status KW - Retirement -- Trends KW - Age Factors KW - Assets KW - Chi Square Test KW - Comparative Studies KW - Descriptive Statistics KW - Funding Source KW - Insurance, Health KW - Multiple Logistic Regression KW - Multivariate Analysis KW - Panel Studies KW - Part Time Employment KW - Pensions KW - Secondary Analysis KW - Self Employment KW - Sex Factors KW - Human SP - 549 EP - 576 JO - Research on Aging JF - Research on Aging JA - RES AGING VL - 31 IS - 5 CY - Thousand Oaks, California PB - Sage Publications Inc. AB - Are today's retirees following in the footsteps of their older peers with respect to gradual retirement? Recent evidence from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) suggests that most older Americans with full-time career jobs late in life moved to other jobs prior to complete labor force withdrawal. The authors explored the retirement patterns of two cohorts of individuals from the HRS. One group (the war babies) was born between 1942 and 1947 and therefore aged 59 to 64 years at the time of their fifth biennial HRS interviews in 2006. The others (the original HRS respondents) were aged 59 to 64 in 2000 and therefore 6 years older. The war babies have followed the gradual-retirement trends of their predecessors. Traditional one-step retirement appears to be fading as the effects of changes in the retirement environment continue to unfold. SN - 0164-0275 AD - Research economist, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=105426848&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - rzh ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2009-11765-003 AN - 2009-11765-003 AU - Giandrea, Michael D. AU - Cahill, Kevin E. AU - Quinn, Joseph F. T1 - Bridge jobs: A comparison across cohorts. JF - Research on Aging JO - Research on Aging JA - Res Aging Y1 - 2009/09// VL - 31 IS - 5 SP - 549 EP - 576 CY - US PB - Sage Publications SN - 0164-0275 SN - 1552-7573 N1 - Accession Number: 2009-11765-003. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Giandrea, Michael D.; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, DC, US. Release Date: 20090907. Correction Date: 20121015. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Employment Status; Occupational Attitudes; Retirement; Generational Differences. Classification: Gerontology (2860). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360). Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 28. Issue Publication Date: Sep, 2009. AB - Are today's retirees following in the footsteps of their older peers with respect to gradual retirement? Recent evidence from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) suggests that most older Americans with full-time career jobs late in life moved to other jobs prior to complete labor force withdrawal. The authors explored the retirement patterns of two cohorts of individuals from the HRS. One group (the war babies) was born between 1942 and 1947 and therefore aged 59 to 64 years at the time of their fifth biennial HRS interviews in 2006. The others (the original HRS respondents) were aged 59 to 64 in 2000 and therefore 6 years older. The war babies have followed the gradual-retirement trends of their predecessors. Traditional one-step retirement appears to be fading as the effects of changes in the retirement environment continue to unfold. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - gradual retirement KW - full-time career jobs KW - labor force withdrawal KW - generational differences KW - 2009 KW - Employment Status KW - Occupational Attitudes KW - Retirement KW - Generational Differences KW - 2009 U1 - Sponsor: Alfred P. Sloan Foundation. Other Details: Through a grant to the Sloan Center on Aging & Work at Boston College. Recipients: No recipient indicated DO - 10.1177/0164027509337195 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2009-11765-003&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schildkraut, Jeffrey L. T1 - The Employment Cost Index and the Impact on Medicare Reimbursements. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2009/10// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 1 SN - 10590722 AB - The article focuses on the use of Employment Cost Index (ECI) data of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) in determining the annual Medicare payment adjustments. It reports that the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) uses the ECI data as the key factor for calculating Medicare reimbursements rates of six medical care service providers, and gives an overview of ECI's impact on the reimbursement rate adjustments of providers including skilled nursing facilities. KW - HEALTH insurance reimbursement KW - MEDICARE KW - INSURANCE -- Adjustment of claims KW - NURSING care facilities KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics KW - CENTERS for Medicare & Medicaid Services (U.S.) N1 - Accession Number: 48318966; Schildkraut, Jeffrey L. 1; Email Address: Schildkraut_J@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Division of Compensation and Data Estimation, Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Oct2009, p1; Thesaurus Term: HEALTH insurance reimbursement; Thesaurus Term: MEDICARE; Thesaurus Term: INSURANCE -- Adjustment of claims; Thesaurus Term: NURSING care facilities; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics ; Company/Entity: CENTERS for Medicare & Medicaid Services (U.S.); NAICS/Industry Codes: 524299 All other insurance related activities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524292 Third Party Administration of Insurance and Pension Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524291 Claims Adjusting; NAICS/Industry Codes: 923130 Administration of Human Resource Programs (except Education, Public Health, and Veterans' Affairs Programs); NAICS/Industry Codes: 623110 Nursing Care Facilities (Skilled Nursing Facilities); NAICS/Industry Codes: 623310 Community care facilities for the elderly; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 1p; Illustrations: 1 Chart; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 1579 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=48318966&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ford, Jason L. T1 - The New Health Participation and Access Data from the National Compensation Survey. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2009/10// M3 - Article SP - 2 EP - 2 SN - 10590722 AB - The article discusses the correlation between health plan participation and health care costs in different occupational groups. It analyzes the data issued by the National Compensation Survey (NCS) on access to and participation in health care benefits, and gives an overview of various types of health coverage data provided by the NCS. Also discussed are the factors contributing to differences in health costs of different group of workers which include working hours and participation rates. KW - EMPLOYER-sponsored health insurance KW - WORKING hours KW - HEALTH planning KW - MEDICAL care costs KW - CITIZEN participation in public health KW - MEDICAL care surveys KW - HEALTH services accessibility N1 - Accession Number: 48318967; Ford, Jason L. 1; Email Address: Ford.Jason@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: IT Specialist, Division of Directly Collected Periodic Surveys, Office of Technology and Survey Processing, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Oct2009, p2; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYER-sponsored health insurance; Thesaurus Term: WORKING hours; Subject Term: HEALTH planning; Subject Term: MEDICAL care costs; Subject Term: CITIZEN participation in public health; Subject Term: MEDICAL care surveys; Subject Term: HEALTH services accessibility; Number of Pages: 1p; Illustrations: 14 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 7032 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=48318967&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Griffith, Amanda L. AU - Rothstein, Donna S. T1 - Can’t get there from here: The decision to apply to a selective college JO - Economics of Education Review JF - Economics of Education Review Y1 - 2009/10// VL - 28 IS - 5 M3 - Article SP - 620 EP - 628 SN - 02727757 AB - Abstract: In an attempt to increase applications from low-income students, some selective 4-year colleges are developing programs to target and attract low-income students. However, relatively little research has looked at factors important in the college application process, and in particular, how these factors differ for low-income students. This paper uses data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997 (NLSY97) to analyze factors influencing students’ college application decisions, with a focus on the decision to apply to a selective 4-year college. We hypothesize that distance from a student''s home to selective colleges may play a role in the application decision and differentially impact low-income students. Our results suggest that distance does matter, although the effects do not vary by family income level. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] AB - Copyright of Economics of Education Review is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - LOW-income college students KW - COLLEGE applications KW - EDUCATION & economics KW - EDUCATIONAL surveys -- United States KW - SCHOOL choice KW - DECISION making KW - UNITED States KW - Educational economics KW - School choice N1 - Accession Number: 43619442; Griffith, Amanda L. 1; Email Address: alg53@cornell.edu Rothstein, Donna S. 2; Affiliation: 1: Cornell University, Department of Economics, 385 Ives East, Ithaca, NY 14853, United States 2: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2 Massachusetts Avenue, NE, Suite 4945, Washington, DC 20212, United States; Source Info: Oct2009, Vol. 28 Issue 5, p620; Subject Term: LOW-income college students; Subject Term: COLLEGE applications; Subject Term: EDUCATION & economics; Subject Term: EDUCATIONAL surveys -- United States; Subject Term: SCHOOL choice; Subject Term: DECISION making; Subject Term: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: Educational economics; Author-Supplied Keyword: School choice; NAICS/Industry Codes: 923110 Administration of Education Programs; Number of Pages: 9p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/j.econedurev.2009.01.004 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=43619442&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Towey, Anthony AU - Petitti, Christine T1 - OSHA Compliance Issues. JO - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene JF - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene Y1 - 2009/10// VL - 6 IS - 10 M3 - Article SP - 63 EP - 65 PB - Taylor & Francis Ltd SN - 15459624 AB - The article presents a study or investigation conducted by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) on cases of Qfever at a venue where sheep and goats are slaughtered. It mentions that the bacterium Coxiella burnetti is the cause of the zoonotic disease, stating that cattle, sheep and goats are the primary sources. It states the declaration by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) which identified Q fever as a disease that needs to be reported in 1999. KW - Coxiella burnetii KW - Slaughtering & slaughterhouses KW - Zoonoses KW - Industrial safety KW - Q fever KW - United States KW - United States. Occupational Safety & Health Administration KW - Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (U.S.) N1 - Accession Number: 75127877; Towey, Anthony 1; Petitti, Christine 2; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, North Aurora Area Office, Aurora, Illinois; 2: U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, OSHA Training Institute, Arlington Heights, Illinois; Issue Info: Oct2009, Vol. 6 Issue 10, p63; Thesaurus Term: Coxiella burnetii; Thesaurus Term: Slaughtering & slaughterhouses; Thesaurus Term: Zoonoses; Thesaurus Term: Industrial safety; Subject Term: Q fever; Subject: United States ; Company/Entity: United States. Occupational Safety & Health Administration ; Company/Entity: Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (U.S.); NAICS/Industry Codes: 923120 Administration of Public Health Programs; NAICS/Industry Codes: 311611 Animal (except Poultry) Slaughtering; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926150 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1080/15459620903152956 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=75127877&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - JOUR ID - 105443726 T1 - A case of Q fever. AU - Towey A AU - Petitti C Y1 - 2009/10// N1 - Accession Number: 105443726. Language: English. Entry Date: 20091009. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article; case study. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 101189458. KW - Industry KW - Occupational Exposure -- Legislation and Jurisprudence KW - Q Fever -- Etiology KW - United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration KW - Animals KW - Liability, Legal KW - Mammals KW - Occupational Health -- Legislation and Jurisprudence KW - Protective Clothing KW - Q Fever -- Diagnosis KW - Q Fever -- Prevention and Control KW - Sheep KW - United States KW - United States Department of Agriculture SP - D63 EP - 5 JO - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene JF - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene JA - J OCCUP ENVIRON HYG VL - 6 IS - 10 CY - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania PB - Taylor & Francis Ltd SN - 1545-9624 AD - US Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, North Aurora Area Office, Aurora, Illinois, USA U2 - PMID: 19626527. DO - 10.1080/15459620903152956 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=105443726&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - rzh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wasser, Solidelle F. AU - Bergman, Bruce J.1, bergman.bruce@bls.gov AU - Dolfman, Michael L.2, dolfman.michael@bls.gov T1 - Manhattan's financial sector and the 2005-07 employment dynamic. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2009/10// Y1 - 2009/10// VL - 132 IS - 10 CP - 10 M3 - Article SP - 16 EP - 32 SN - 00981818 AB - Despite a reduced level of job activity, as reflected by gross gains and losses, Manhattan enjoyed above-average growth just prior to the recession beginning in December 2007; the financial sector, characterized by a deceleration in job creation along with strong wage escalation, provides a unique vantage point for examining the dynamics of employment growth at the local level [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Employment (Economic theory) KW - Labor disputes KW - Financial services industry KW - Recessions KW - Wages KW - Business cycles N1 - Accession Number: 48480895; Authors:Wasser, Solidelle F.; Bergman, Bruce J. 1 Email Address: bergman.bruce@bls.gov; Dolfman, Michael L. 2 Email Address: dolfman.michael@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Labor economist in the New York-New Jersey Information Office, Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: New York-New Jersey Information Office Regional Commissioner; Subject: Labor disputes; Subject: Financial services industry; Subject: Recessions; Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Subject: Wages; Subject: Business cycles; Subject: Manhattan (New York, N.Y.); Subject: New York (N.Y.); Subject: New York (State); Number of Pages: 17p; Illustrations: 10 Charts, 7 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 8317 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=48480895&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ehrenberg, Ronald G.1,2 AU - Zuckerman, Harriet3,4 AU - Groen, Jeffrey A.5 AU - Brucker, Sharon M.6 T1 - How to Help Graduate Students Reach Their Destination. JO - Chronicle of Higher Education JF - Chronicle of Higher Education J1 - Chronicle of Higher Education PY - 2009/10/16/ Y1 - 2009/10/16/ VL - 56 IS - 8 CP - 8 M3 - Opinion SP - A38 EP - A38 SN - 00095982 AB - The authors present recommendations for graduate humanities programs to improve retention and graduation rates based on their research. They note that graduate students who are generously supported are more likely to finish in a timely manner, but that institutions should monitor students' progress during multi-year grants. They recommend providing students with specific timetables for finishing all aspects of their work. They see the period after completion of coursework which is devoted to the dissertation as a prime time for attrition, and say more thought is needed to avoid attrition during this period. They note that time to degree and attrition are often conflicting factors, but also that raising awareness of all factors results in favorable changes. KW - Universities & colleges -- Graduate work KW - College dropouts -- Prevention KW - Academic degrees KW - Doctor of philosophy degree KW - Universities & colleges -- Graduation requirements KW - Humanities -- Study & teaching (Graduate) KW - Financial aid N1 - Accession Number: 45036869; Authors:Ehrenberg, Ronald G. 1,2; Zuckerman, Harriet 3,4; Groen, Jeffrey A. 5; Brucker, Sharon M. 6; Affiliations: 1: Professor of industrial and labor relations and economics, Cornell University; 2: Director of the Cornell Higher Education Research Institute; 3: Senior vice president of the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation; 4: Professor emerita of sociology, Columbia University; 5: Research economist, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; 6: Project coordinator, Survey Research Center, Princeton University; Subject: Universities & colleges -- Graduate work; Subject: Humanities -- Study & teaching (Graduate); Subject: College dropouts -- Prevention; Subject: Financial aid; Subject: Academic degrees; Subject: Doctor of philosophy degree; Subject: Universities & colleges -- Graduation requirements; Number of Pages: 1p; Record Type: Opinion; Full Text Word Count: 1562 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=45036869&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wiatrowski, William J. T1 - The Effect of Incentive Pay on Rates of Change in Wages and Salaries. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2009/11// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 1 SN - 10590722 AB - Several charts on employment cost index for wages of employees in different industries including the wholesale trade, retail trade, and the financial activities industry, are presented. KW - CHARTS, diagrams, etc. KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) KW - WAGES KW - WHOLESALE trade KW - RETAIL industry N1 - Accession Number: 48318965; Wiatrowski, William J. 1; Email Address: Wiatrowski.William@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Nov2009, p1; Thesaurus Term: CHARTS, diagrams, etc.; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: WHOLESALE trade; Thesaurus Term: RETAIL industry; NAICS/Industry Codes: 453998 All Other Miscellaneous Store Retailers (except Tobacco Stores); NAICS/Industry Codes: 453999 All other miscellaneous store retailers (except beer and wine-making supplies stores); NAICS/Industry Codes: 452999 All other miscellaneous general merchandise stores; NAICS/Industry Codes: 419120 Wholesale trade agents and brokers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 425120 Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers; Number of Pages: 1p; Illustrations: 7 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 1720 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=48318965&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bartsch, Kristina J.1, bartsch.kristina@bls.gov T1 - The employment projections for 2008-18. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2009/11// Y1 - 2009/11// VL - 132 IS - 11 CP - 11 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 10 SN - 00981818 AB - The employment structure of the U.S. economy in 2018 is expected to remain similar to that of 2008, although changes in shares of employment will result from continuing increases or declines among some occupations; in general, goods-producing sectors, excluding agriculture, will lose employment while service-providing sectors will expand [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Employment forecasting -- United States KW - Economic forecasting -- United States N1 - Accession Number: 48414345; Authors:Bartsch, Kristina J. 1 Email Address: bartsch.kristina@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Chief, Occupational Outlook Division, Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Employment forecasting -- United States; Subject: Economic forecasting -- United States; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 8p; Illustrations: 3 Charts; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 5076 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=48414345&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wyatt, Ian D.1, www.ian@bls.gov AU - Byun, Kathryn J.1, byun.kathryn@bls.gov T1 - The U.S. economy to 2018: from recession to recovery. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2009/11// Y1 - 2009/11// VL - 132 IS - 11 CP - 11 M3 - Article SP - 11 EP - 29 SN - 00981818 AB - Real GDP growth is projected to average 2.4 percent annually over the next decade, near its previous 10-year trend of 2.5 percent, while productivity growth is expected to slow; an increased personal savings rate, slower growth in personal consumption expenditures, rising medical expenses, and the continuation of the trade deficit also will characterize the coming decade [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Economic forecasting -- United States KW - United States -- Economic conditions -- Forecasting KW - Gross domestic product KW - Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 KW - Economic recovery KW - Medical care costs -- United States KW - Budget deficits -- United States KW - International trade KW - Industrial productivity -- United States N1 - Accession Number: 48414346; Authors:Wyatt, Ian D. 1 Email Address: www.ian@bls.gov; Byun, Kathryn J. 1 Email Address: byun.kathryn@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economists in the Division of Industry Employment Projections, Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Economic forecasting -- United States; Subject: United States -- Economic conditions -- Forecasting; Subject: Gross domestic product; Subject: Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009; Subject: Economic recovery; Subject: Medical care costs -- United States; Subject: Budget deficits -- United States; Subject: International trade; Subject: Industrial productivity -- United States; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 19p; Illustrations: 11 Charts; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 13453 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=48414346&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Toossi, Mitra1, Toossi.Mitra@bls.gov T1 - Labor force projections to 2018: older workers staying more active. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2009/11// Y1 - 2009/11// VL - 132 IS - 11 CP - 11 M3 - Article SP - 30 EP - 51 SN - 00981818 AB - As the baby-boom generation ages, the share of workers in the 55-years-and-older age group will increase dramatically; the participation rates of older workers in the labor force are expected to increase, but will remain significantly lower than those for the prime age group, and, as a result, the participation rate and overall labor force growth rate will decline [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Labor supply KW - Age groups KW - Employment forecasting -- United States KW - United States -- Economic conditions -- Forecasting KW - Baby boom generation -- United States KW - Age & employment -- United States KW - Economic forecasting -- United States KW - United States -- Population N1 - Accession Number: 48414347; Authors:Toossi, Mitra 1 Email Address: Toossi.Mitra@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Employment forecasting -- United States; Subject: United States -- Economic conditions -- Forecasting; Subject: Labor supply; Subject: Baby boom generation -- United States; Subject: Age groups; Subject: Age & employment -- United States; Subject: Economic forecasting -- United States; Subject: United States -- Population; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 22p; Illustrations: 9 Charts, 7 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 13091 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=48414347&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lacey, T. Alan1, lacey.thomas@bls.gov AU - Wright, Benjamin1, wright.benjamin@bls.gov T1 - Occupational employment projections to 2018. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2009/11// Y1 - 2009/11// VL - 132 IS - 11 CP - 11 M3 - Article SP - 82 EP - 123 SN - 00981818 AB - Professional and related occupations and service occupations are expected to create more new jobs than all other occupational groups from 2008 to 2018; in addition, growth will be faster among occupations for which postsecondary education is the most significant form of education or training, and, across all occupations, replacement needs will create many more job openings than will job growth [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Employment forecasting -- United States KW - Occupations -- United States KW - United States -- Economic conditions -- Forecasting KW - Health care industry KW - Economic forecasting -- United States KW - Job creation -- United States KW - Financial services industry -- United States KW - Employment (Economic theory) -- Charts, diagrams, etc. N1 - Accession Number: 48414349; Authors:Lacey, T. Alan 1 Email Address: lacey.thomas@bls.gov; Wright, Benjamin 1 Email Address: wright.benjamin@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economists in the Division of Occupational Outlook, Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Employment forecasting -- United States; Subject: Occupations -- United States; Subject: United States -- Economic conditions -- Forecasting; Subject: Health care industry; Subject: Economic forecasting -- United States; Subject: Job creation -- United States; Subject: Financial services industry -- United States; Subject: Employment (Economic theory) -- Charts, diagrams, etc.; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 42p; Illustrations: 5 Charts; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 23655 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=48414349&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - GEN AU - Scale, Amy1 T1 - Communications. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2009/11// Y1 - 2009/11// VL - 132 IS - 11 CP - 11 M3 - Letter SP - 127 EP - 130 SN - 00981818 AB - A letter to the editor is presented in response to the article "An international analysis of workplace injuries," by Al-Amin Ussif in the March 2004 issue. KW - Letters to the editor KW - Work-related injuries N1 - Accession Number: 48414352; Authors:Scale, Amy 1; Affiliations: 1: Economist Division of International Labor Comparisons Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Letters to the editor; Subject: Work-related injuries; Number of Pages: 4p; Illustrations: 2 Charts; Record Type: Letter; Full Text Word Count: 1738 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=48414352&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Woods, Rose A. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor T1 - Industry Output and Employment Projections to 2018 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2009/11// VL - 132 IS - 11 SP - 52 EP - 81 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 1092517; Keywords: Employment; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201003 N2 - Professional and business services and the health care and social assistance sectors account for more than half of the projected job growth from 2008 to 2018; construction also is expected to add jobs, while agriculture and manufacturing employment is expected to decline over the period. KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 KW - General Outlook and Conditions E66 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1092517&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Seale, Amy AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor T1 - Communications [An International Analysis of Workplace Injuries] JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2009/11// VL - 132 IS - 11 SP - 127 EP - 129 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 1092521; Geographic Descriptors: Canada; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201003 KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 KW - Safety; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy J28 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1092521&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR ID - 105331491 T1 - Use of Bureau of Labor Statistics data for characterizing the public health workforce. AU - Stamas G AU - Wiatrowski W Y1 - 2009/11/02/2009 Supplement N1 - Accession Number: 105331491. Language: English. Entry Date: 20091204. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article; commentary. Supplement Title: 2009 Supplement. Original Study: Moore J. Studying an ill-defined workforce: public health workforce research. (J PUBLIC HEALTH MANAGE PRACT) 2009 Supplement; 15: S48-53. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Peer Reviewed; Public Health; USA. Special Interest: Public Health. NLM UID: 9505213. KW - Health Personnel KW - Public Health KW - Research KW - Workforce KW - Census KW - Employment KW - Industry KW - Personnel Shortage KW - Salaries and Fringe Benefits SP - S54 EP - 5 JO - Journal of Public Health Management & Practice JF - Journal of Public Health Management & Practice JA - J PUBLIC HEALTH MANAGE PRACT VL - 15 CY - Baltimore, Maryland PB - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins SN - 1078-4659 AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2 Massachusetts Ave, Room, 413, NE Washington, DC 20212; Wiatrowski.William@bls.gov UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=105331491&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - rzh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kronson, Marc T1 - Comparison of Take-up Rates in Employer-Provided Medical Care Plans: State and Local Government and Private Industry. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2009/12// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 1 SN - 10590722 AB - The article offers a comparison of the take-up rates for medical care plans provided by public and private employers in the U.S. It reports that take-up rate refers to the percent of workers who have access to plans, and reports the data issued by the March 2009 National Compensation Survey (NCS) regarding take-up rates. It mentions the reasons for differences in take-up rates for private industry and local and state government workers, and gives an overview of variation in sector-wise rates. KW - EMPLOYER-sponsored health insurance KW - PUBLIC companies KW - PRIVATE companies KW - INDUSTRIAL hygiene KW - HEALTH planning KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 48318963; Kronson, Marc 1; Email Address: Kronson.Marc@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Division of Compensation Data Estimation, Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Dec2009, p1; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYER-sponsored health insurance; Thesaurus Term: PUBLIC companies; Thesaurus Term: PRIVATE companies; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL hygiene; Subject Term: HEALTH planning; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 1p; Illustrations: 6 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 2546 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=48318963&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR ID - 105239622 T1 - On wiping the interior walls of 37-mm closed-face cassettes: an OSHA perspective. AU - Hendricks W AU - Stones F AU - Lillquist D Y1 - 2009/12// N1 - Accession Number: 105239622. Language: English. Entry Date: 20100101. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article; research; tables/charts. Note: For CE see pages D101-3. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 101189458. KW - Air Pollutants -- Analysis KW - Dust KW - Metals KW - Occupational Exposure -- Evaluation KW - United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration KW - Air Pollutants -- Standards KW - Air Pollution -- Evaluation KW - Cadmium KW - Education, Continuing (Credit) KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - Lead KW - United States SP - 732 EP - 734 JO - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene JF - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene JA - J OCCUP ENVIRON HYG VL - 6 IS - 12 CY - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania PB - Taylor & Francis Ltd AB - As early as 1976, Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) methods for analyzing metal samples collected using 37-mm polystyrene closed-face cassettes specified that any loose dust be transferred from the cassette to the digestion vessel, that the cassette be rinsed, and that, if necessary, the cassette be wiped out to help ensure that all particles that enter the cassette are included along with the filter as part of the sample for analysis. OSHA analytical methods for metal analysis were recently revised to explicitly require cassette wiping for all metal samples. This change was based on policy that any material entering the collection device constitutes part of the sample and on OSHA Salt Lake Technical Center research showing that invisible residue on the cassette walls can significantly contribute to the total sample results reported. OSHA procedures are consistent with guidance given in the NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods. This guidance concludes that internal deposits in sampling cassettes should be included in the analysis and that one way to accomplish this would be to wipe or wash the internal surfaces of the cassette and include the material along with the filter for analysis. SN - 1545-9624 AD - OSHA Salt Lake Technical Center, Sandy, Utah 84070-6424, USA. hendricks.warren@dol.gov U2 - PMID: 19894173. DO - 10.1080/15459620903012028 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=105239622&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - rzh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Campbell, Jim1, Campbell.Jim@bls.gov T1 - Multiple Jobholding in States in 2008. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2009/12// Y1 - 2009/12// VL - 132 IS - 12 CP - 12 M3 - Article SP - 28 EP - 29 SN - 00981818 AB - The article reports on the multiple jobholding rates in 2008 in the U.S. It notes that multiple jobholding rates in 25 states experienced increases, where Washington, D.C. and 22 states recorded decreases and no change in 3 states, while the national rate remained unchanged at 5.2 percent for three consecutive years. It mentions that the states with the largest multiple jobholding rates increase that were recorded include North Dakota, Idaho, and Delaware, while Missouri and Montana were recorded to have the largest decreases. A table depicting the multiple jobholders as a total employment percentage by state in 2007 and 2008 annual averages and a chart depicting the multiple jobholding rates by state in 2008 annual averages are presented. KW - Employment (Economic theory) KW - Employment statistics KW - Labor supply KW - Supplementary employment KW - Part-time employment KW - Dual-career families KW - Self-employment KW - Labor market KW - U.S. states N1 - Accession Number: 48414357; Authors:Campbell, Jim 1 Email Address: Campbell.Jim@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Division of Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Subject: Supplementary employment; Subject: Part-time employment; Subject: Dual-career families; Subject: Self-employment; Subject: Employment statistics; Subject: Labor supply; Subject: Labor market; Subject: U.S. states; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 2p; Illustrations: 1 Chart, 1 Map; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 761 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=48414357&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Homan, Casey P.1 T1 - Poverty and discrimination. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2009/12// Y1 - 2009/12// VL - 132 IS - 12 CP - 12 M3 - Book Review SP - 30 EP - 31 SN - 00981818 AB - The article reviews the book "Poverty and Discrimination," by Kevin Lang. KW - Poverty KW - Nonfiction KW - Lang, Kevin KW - Poverty & Discrimination (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 48414358; Authors:Homan, Casey P. 1; Affiliations: 1: Office of Publications Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Poverty & Discrimination (Book); Subject: Lang, Kevin; Subject: Poverty; Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 2p; Record Type: Book Review; Full Text Word Count: 1493 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=48414358&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cleary, Brenda L. AU - Hassmiller, Susan B. AU - Reinhard, Susan C. AU - Richardson, F. Michele AU - Veenema, Tener Goodwin AU - Werner, Stuart T1 - Forging Partnerships to Expand Nursing Education Capacity. JO - American Journal of Nursing JF - American Journal of Nursing Y1 - 2010/01// VL - 110 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 43 EP - 50 SN - 0002936X AB - The article discusses the nursing professions' strategies for confronting the shortage of nurse educators in the U.S. Several national organizations including the Center to Champion Nursing in America (CCNA) at the American Association of Retired Persons (AARP), the Robert Wood Foundation and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services' Health Resources and Services Administration held two summits to address education redesign, policy and regulation and ways of increasing faculty capacity. KW - CONFERENCES & conventions KW - NURSING schools -- Faculty KW - NURSING -- Study & teaching KW - UNITED States KW - ROBERT Wood Johnson Foundation KW - AARP (Organization) KW - UNITED States. Dept. of Health & Human Services N1 - Accession Number: 47395661; Cleary, Brenda L. 1; Email Address: bcleary@aarp.org Hassmiller, Susan B. 2 Reinhard, Susan C. 3 Richardson, F. Michele 4 Veenema, Tener Goodwin 5 Werner, Stuart 6; Affiliation: 1: Director, The Center to Champion Nursing in America, CCNA at AARP, Washington, DC. 2: Senior Advisor for Nursing, The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, RWJF, Princeton, NJ. 3: Senior Vice President of AARP's Public Policy Institute and Chief Strategist, The CCNA. 4: Director, The Division of Nursing, The Bureau of Health Professions, Health Resources and Services Administration, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Rockville, MD. 5: President and Chief Excecutive Officer of TenER Consulting Group LLC. 6: The Health Care Industry Lead, The Office of Work force Investment, Employment and Training Administration, U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, DC.; Source Info: Jan2010, Vol. 110 Issue 1, p43; Subject Term: CONFERENCES & conventions; Subject Term: NURSING schools -- Faculty; Subject Term: NURSING -- Study & teaching; Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: ROBERT Wood Johnson Foundation DUNS Number: Company/Entity: AARP (Organization) DUNS Number: 938886561 Company/Entity: UNITED States. Dept. of Health & Human Services DUNS Number: ; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561920 Convention and Trade Show Organizers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 923120 Administration of Public Health Programs; Number of Pages: 8p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=47395661&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Greenlees, John S. AU - McClelland, Robert AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor T1 - Recent Controversies over CPI Methodology JO - Business Economics JF - Business Economics Y1 - 2010/01// VL - 45 IS - 1 SP - 28 EP - 37 SN - 0007666X N1 - Accession Number: 1090561; Keywords: CPI; Consumer Price Index; Cost of Living; Inflation; Prices; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201003 N2 - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) has often been the subject of controversy. Historically, the most prominent critics have argued that the CPI overstates changes in the cost of living. Recently, however, some in the investment community and business media have argued that the CPI is an underestimate of inflation. Some have accused the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) not only of errors but also of willfully misrepresenting price change. These arguments have not been addressed to the BLS directly, and in many cases, they reflect serious misunderstandings about how the BLS produces the CPI. In this article, we address each of the key issues in turn. KW - Index Numbers and Aggregation; Leading indicators C43 KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 L3 - http://www.palgrave-journals.com/be/archive/index.html UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1090561&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.palgrave-journals.com/be/archive/index.html DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Donovan, Sarah AU - Swinnerton, Kenneth A. AD - US Department of Labor AD - US Department of Labor A2 - Akee, Randall K. Q. A2 - Edmonds, Eric V. A2 - Tatsiramos, Konstantinos T1 - Adult Returns to Schooling and Children's School Enrollment: Theory and Evidence from South Africa T2 - Child Labor and the Transition between School and Work PB - Research in Labor Economics, vol. 31. Bingley, U.K.: Emerald Y1 - 2010/// SP - 297 EP - 319 N1 - Accession Number: 1251815; Reviewed Book ISBN: 978-0-85724-000-2; Keywords: Children; School; Schooling; Geographic Descriptors: South Africa; Geographic Region: Africa; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 201108 KW - Household Saving; Personal Finance D14 KW - Education and Research Institutions: General I20 KW - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth J13 KW - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination J16 KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 KW - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration O15 KW - Economic Development: Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure O18 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1251815&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Northwood, Joyce T1 - Change to Hours-Based Fatality Rates in the Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2010/01// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 1 SN - 10590722 AB - The article focuses on the methodology introduced by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics for calculating fatality rates in its Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI). It reports that earlier the fatality rates were calculated only on the basis of employment and the BLS suggested the calculation of hours-based rates combining the number of injuries and the time in which workers are exposed to dangers. It also gives an overview of the benefits of hours-based over employment-based rates. KW - WORK-related injuries KW - CENSUS KW - METHODOLOGY KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 48318964; Northwood, Joyce 1; Email Address: Northwood.Joyce@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Division of Safety and Health Program Analysis and Control, Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Jan2010, p1; Thesaurus Term: WORK-related injuries; Thesaurus Term: CENSUS; Subject Term: METHODOLOGY; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 1p; Illustrations: 2 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 1739 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=48318964&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - ZHE JIN, GINGER AU - KATO, ANDREW AU - LIST, JOHN A. T1 - THAT’S NEWS TO ME! INFORMATION REVELATION IN PROFESSIONAL CERTIFICATION MARKETS. JO - Economic Inquiry JF - Economic Inquiry Y1 - 2010/01// VL - 48 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 104 EP - 122 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00952583 AB - Using sportscard grading as an example, we employ field experiments to investigate the informational role of professional certifiers. Empirical results suggest three patterns: first, the grading certification provided by the first professional certifier offers new information to inexperienced traders but adds little information to experienced dealers. This implies that the certification may reduce the information asymmetry between informed and uninformed parties. Second, compared with the incumbent, new entrants adopt more precise signals and use finer grading cutoffs to differentiate from the incumbent. Third, our measured differentiated grading cutoffs map consistently into prevailing market prices, suggesting that the market recognizes differences across multiple grading criteria. ( JEL D8, C93) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Economic Inquiry is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - CERTIFICATION KW - BONDS (Finance) -- Ratings & rankings KW - GRADING (Commercial products) KW - QUALITY of products KW - PROFESSIONAL licenses KW - CERTIFICATION agencies KW - MARKET prices KW - BASEBALL cards N1 - Accession Number: 47696472; ZHE JIN, GINGER 1 KATO, ANDREW 2 LIST, JOHN A.; Affiliation: 1: Jin: Department of Economics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742. Phone (301) 405-3484, Fax (301) 405-3542, E-mail 2: Kato: Office of Safety and Health Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Postal Square Building 3180, 2 Massachusetts Avenue, NE Washington, D.C. 20212. Phone (202) 691-6158, E-mail; Source Info: Jan2010, Vol. 48 Issue 1, p104; Subject Term: CERTIFICATION; Subject Term: BONDS (Finance) -- Ratings & rankings; Subject Term: GRADING (Commercial products); Subject Term: QUALITY of products; Subject Term: PROFESSIONAL licenses; Subject Term: CERTIFICATION agencies; Subject Term: MARKET prices; Subject Term: BASEBALL cards; Number of Pages: 19p; Illustrations: 1 Black and White Photograph, 7 Charts, 1 Graph; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1111/j.1465-7295.2008.00136.x UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=47696472&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jin, Ginger Zhe AU - Kato, Andrew AU - List, John A. AD - U MD AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - U Chicago T1 - That's News to Me! Information Revelation in Professional Certification Markets JO - Economic Inquiry JF - Economic Inquiry Y1 - 2010/01// VL - 48 IS - 1 SP - 104 EP - 122 SN - 00952583 N1 - Accession Number: 1090859; Keywords: Information; Signals; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201003 N2 - Using sportscard grading as an example, we employ field experiments to investigate the informational role of professional certifiers. Empirical results suggest three patterns: first, the grading certification provided by the first professional certifier offers new information to inexperienced traders but adds little information to experienced dealers. This implies that the certification may reduce the information asymmetry between informed and uninformed parties. Second, compared with the incumbent, new entrants adopt more precise signals and use finer grading cutoffs to differentiate from the incumbent. Third, our measured differentiated grading cutoffs map consistently into prevailing market prices, suggesting that the market recognizes differences across multiple grading criteria. KW - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design D82 L3 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291465-7295/issues UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1090859&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291465-7295/issues DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Harris, Seth D. AD - US Department of Labor A2 - Briggs, Vernon M., Jr. T1 - The Misdirected Debate over the Economics of Disabilities Accommodation T2 - Human Resource Economics and Public Policy: Essays in Honor of Vernon M. Briggs Jr. PB - Edited by Charles J. Whalen. Kalamazoo, Mich.: W. E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research Y1 - 2010/// SP - 161 EP - 186 N1 - Accession Number: 1130994; Reviewed Book ISBN: 978-0-88099-361-6 (cloth); 978-0-88099-359-3 (pbk); ; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 201010 KW - Analysis of Health Care Markets I11 KW - Health Production I12 KW - Health: Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health I18 KW - Labor Demand J23 KW - Labor Discrimination J71 KW - Labor Discrimination: Public Policy J78 KW - Labor Law K31 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1130994&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP ID - 2010-00235-028 AN - 2010-00235-028 AU - Novak, Andrew Joseph ED - Segal, Uma A. ED - Elliott, Doreen ED - Mayadas, Nazneen ED - Segal, Uma A., (Ed) ED - Elliott, Doreen, (Ed) ED - Mayadas, Nazneen, (Ed) T1 - African Union: Return and resettlement: A survey of refugee law and policy in Africa. T2 - Immigration worldwide: Policies, practices, and trends. Y1 - 2010/// SP - 427 EP - 436 CY - New York, NY, US PB - Oxford University Press SN - 978-0-19-538813-8 N1 - Accession Number: 2010-00235-028. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Novak, Andrew Joseph; U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, DC, US. Release Date: 20100517. Publication Type: Book (0200), Edited Book (0280). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Chapter. ISBN: 978-0-19-538813-8, Hardcover. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Immigration; Politics; Refugees. Minor Descriptor: Conflict; Crises; Economics. Classification: Social Processes & Social Issues (2900). Population: Human (10). Location: Africa. Intended Audience: Psychology: Professional & Research (PS). References Available: Y. Page Count: 10. AB - Displaced populations are as old as conflict itself, but only in the last century or so have enormously destructive wars uprooted entire nations, changing the political and social position of refugees. Africa's position in the current global refugee crisis stems from the political upheavals surrounding decolonization, the Cold War, and the trauma of democratization and its failure in the 1990s. Entire communities may fester in refugee camps with squalid conditions or live a transient, insecure life in rapidly urbanizing cities. The prospects for these refugees to return home depends in part on political calculations by government elites. Many serious refugee crises remain unsolved because of the important political stakes certain actors hold. Indeed, many of the greatest successes of international humanitarian relief efforts depended heavily on the participation of key political, economic, and military interests. Africa has suffered from some of the most destructive internal conflicts in the world in part because resource constraints and poorly established democratic systems have contributed to the weakness and ineffectiveness of many African states. The traditional wisdom concerning refugees is that they are 'pushed' out of their countries by persecution, civil strife, or famine, while economic migrants are 'pulled' in favor of better economic opportunities, education, or employment. This view is inevitably reductionist; the reality of migration patterns in Africa is much more complex. Despite the crippling effects of mass migration movements, the refugee situation in Africa is considerably more positive than it was in the 1990s. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - immigration KW - refugee crises KW - politics KW - internal conflicts KW - economics KW - mass migration KW - African Union KW - 2010 KW - Immigration KW - Politics KW - Refugees KW - Conflict KW - Crises KW - Economics KW - 2010 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2010-00235-028&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - CHAP AU - Gibbs, Michael AU - Levenson, Alec AU - Zoghi, Cindy AD - U Chicago and IZA, Bonn AD - U Southern CA AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics A2 - Polachek, Solomon W. A2 - Tatsiramos, Konstantinos T1 - Why Are Jobs Designed the Way They Are? T2 - Jobs, Training and Worker Well-Being PB - Research in Labor Economics, vol. 30. Bingley, U.K.: Emerald Y1 - 2010/// SP - 107 EP - 154 N1 - Accession Number: 1241647; Reviewed Book ISBN: 978-1-84950-766-0; ; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 201107 KW - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination J16 KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 KW - Trade Unions: Objectives, Structure, and Effects J51 KW - Organization of Production L23 KW - Personnel Economics: Labor Management M54 KW - Technological Change; Research and Development; Intellectual Property Rights: General O30 KW - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D O32 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1241647&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Abraham, Katharine G. AU - Spletzer, James R. AU - Harper, Michael J. AD - U MD AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics A2 - Abraham, Katharine G. A2 - Spletzer, James R. A2 - Harper, Michael J. T1 - Labor in the New Economy: Introduction T2 - Labor in the New Economy PB - Studies in Income and Wealth, vol. 71. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press Y1 - 2010/// SP - 1 EP - 13 N1 - Accession Number: 1274783; Reviewed Book ISBN: 978-0-226-00143-2; ; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 201201 KW - Introductory Material Y20 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1274783&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Pierce, Brooks AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics A2 - Abraham, Katharine G. A2 - Spletzer, James R. A2 - Harper, Michael J. T1 - Recent Trends in Compensation Inequality T2 - Labor in the New Economy PB - Studies in Income and Wealth, vol. 71. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press Y1 - 2010/// SP - 63 EP - 98 N1 - Accession Number: 1274786; Reviewed Book ISBN: 978-0-226-00143-2; Keywords: Compensation; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 201201 KW - Analysis of Health Care Markets I11 KW - Retirement; Retirement Policies J26 KW - Safety; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy J28 KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 KW - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions J32 KW - Personnel Economics: Compensation and Compensation Methods and Their Effects M52 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1274786&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Abraham, Katharine G. AU - Spletzer, James R. AD - U MD AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics A2 - Abraham, Katharine G. A2 - Spletzer, James R. A2 - Harper, Michael J. T1 - Are the New Jobs Good Jobs? T2 - Labor in the New Economy PB - Studies in Income and Wealth, vol. 71. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press Y1 - 2010/// SP - 101 EP - 143 N1 - Accession Number: 1274788; Reviewed Book ISBN: 978-0-226-00143-2; ; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 201201 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 KW - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change; Industrial Price Indices L16 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1274788&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Dey, Matthew AU - Houseman, Susan AU - Polivka, Anne AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - WE Upjohn Institute for Employment Research AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics A2 - Abraham, Katharine G. A2 - Spletzer, James R. A2 - Harper, Michael J. T1 - What Do We Know about Contracting Out in the United States? Evidence from Household and Establishment Surveys T2 - Labor in the New Economy PB - Studies in Income and Wealth, vol. 71. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press Y1 - 2010/// SP - 267 EP - 304 N1 - Accession Number: 1274796; Reviewed Book ISBN: 978-0-226-00143-2; ; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 201201 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 KW - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change; Industrial Price Indices L16 KW - Personal, Professional, and Business Services L84 KW - Personnel Economics: Firm Employment Decisions; Promotions M51 KW - Personnel Economics: Labor Contracting Devices M55 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1274796&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Frazis, Harley AU - Stewart, Jay AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics A2 - Abraham, Katharine G. A2 - Spletzer, James R. A2 - Harper, Michael J. T1 - Why Do BLS Hours Series Tell Different Stories about Trends in Hours Worked? T2 - Labor in the New Economy PB - Studies in Income and Wealth, vol. 71. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press Y1 - 2010/// SP - 343 EP - 372 N1 - Accession Number: 1274800; Reviewed Book ISBN: 978-0-226-00143-2; ; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 201201 KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 KW - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change; Industrial Price Indices L16 KW - Industry Studies: Services: General L80 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1274800&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Nestoriak, Nicole AU - Ruser, John AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics A2 - Abraham, Katharine G. A2 - Spletzer, James R. A2 - Harper, Michael J. T1 - Emerging Labor Market Trends and Workplace Safety and Health T2 - Labor in the New Economy PB - Studies in Income and Wealth, vol. 71. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press Y1 - 2010/// SP - 425 EP - 453 N1 - Accession Number: 1274804; Reviewed Book ISBN: 978-0-226-00143-2; Keywords: Health; Safety; Workplace Safety; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 201201 KW - Health Production I12 KW - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination J16 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 KW - Safety; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy J28 KW - Personnel Economics: Firm Employment Decisions; Promotions M51 KW - Personnel Economics: Labor Management M54 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1274804&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Zoghi, Cindy AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics A2 - Abraham, Katharine G. A2 - Spletzer, James R. A2 - Harper, Michael J. T1 - Measuring Labor Composition: A Comparison of Alternate Methodologies T2 - Labor in the New Economy PB - Studies in Income and Wealth, vol. 71. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press Y1 - 2010/// SP - 457 EP - 485 N1 - Accession Number: 1274806; Reviewed Book ISBN: 978-0-226-00143-2; ; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 201201 KW - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity D24 KW - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination J16 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 KW - Trade Unions: Objectives, Structure, and Effects J51 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1274806&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fitzpatrick, Jr., John J.1, fitzpatrickjr.john@dol.gov AU - Perine, James L.2, perine.james@dol.gov AU - Dutton, Bridget2, dutton.bridget@dol.gov T1 - State labor legislation enacted in 2009. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2010/01// Y1 - 2010/01// VL - 133 IS - 1 CP - 1 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 36 SN - 00981818 AB - Drug and alcohol testing, equal employment opportunity, human trafficking, immigration protections, independent contractors, the minimum wage, prevailing wages, wages paid, and worker privacy were among the most active areas in which State legislatures either enacted or revised legislation during the year [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Discrimination in employment KW - Labor laws & legislation KW - Emigration & immigration KW - Independent contractors KW - Self-employed KW - Human trafficking KW - Crimes against humanity KW - Sex crimes -- Law & legislation KW - Minimum wage -- Law & legislation N1 - Accession Number: 48365541; Authors:Fitzpatrick, Jr., John J. 1 Email Address: fitzpatrickjr.john@dol.gov; Perine, James L. 2 Email Address: perine.james@dol.gov; Dutton, Bridget 2 Email Address: dutton.bridget@dol.gov; Affiliations: 1: State Standards Team Leader in the Office of Performance, Budget, and Departmental Liaison, Wage and Hour Division, U.S. Department of Labor; 2: Compliance specialists on the State Standards Team in the Office of Performance, Budget, and Departmental Liaison, Wage and Hour Division, U.S. Department of Labor; Subject: Labor laws & legislation; Subject: Emigration & immigration; Subject: Independent contractors; Subject: Self-employed; Subject: Discrimination in employment; Subject: Human trafficking; Subject: Crimes against humanity; Subject: Sex crimes -- Law & legislation; Subject: Minimum wage -- Law & legislation; Number of Pages: 34p; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 39198 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=48365541&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lancaster, Loryn1, Loryn@dol.gov T1 - Changes in Federal and State Unemployment Insurance Legislation in 2009. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2010/01// Y1 - 2010/01// VL - 133 IS - 1 CP - 1 M3 - Article SP - 37 EP - 58 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 88424679; Authors:Lancaster, Loryn 1 Email Address: Loryn@dol.gov; Affiliations: 1: Unemployment insurance program specialist, Division of Legislation, Office of Unemployment Insurance, Employment and Training Administration, U.S. Department of Labor; Number of Pages: 22p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=88424679&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mann, Amar1, mann.amar@bls.gov AU - Luo, Tian2, luo.tian@bls.gov T1 - Crash and reboot: Silicon Valley high-tech employment and wages, 2000-08. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2010/01// Y1 - 2010/01// VL - 133 IS - 1 CP - 1 M3 - Article SP - 59 EP - 73 SN - 00981818 AB - On the whole, high-tech industries in Silicon Valley declined sharply in employment and wages from 2000 to 2004 but increased gradually in both respects from 2004 to 2008; though the industry mix changed during the 8-year period, Silicon Valley remains the world's leading high-tech hub [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Employment (Economic theory) KW - Labor supply KW - High technology industries KW - Job creation KW - Wages KW - Labor costs KW - Wage bargaining KW - Electronic industries KW - Biotechnology industries N1 - Accession Number: 48365542; Authors:Mann, Amar 1 Email Address: mann.amar@bls.gov; Luo, Tian 2 Email Address: luo.tian@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Regional economist at the Bureau of Labor Statistics' West Regional Office for Economic Analysis and Information in San Francisco, California; 2: Economist at the Bureau of Labor Statistics' West Regional Office for Economic Analysis and Information in San Francisco, California; Subject: High technology industries; Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Subject: Labor supply; Subject: Job creation; Subject: Wages; Subject: Labor costs; Subject: Wage bargaining; Subject: Electronic industries; Subject: Biotechnology industries; Number of Pages: 15p; Illustrations: 1 Diagram, 8 Charts, 3 Graphs, 1 Map; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 8689 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=48365542&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Yi, Song1 T1 - Pension Dumping: The Reasons, the Wreckage, the Stakes for Wall Street. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2010/01// Y1 - 2010/01// VL - 133 IS - 1 CP - 1 M3 - Book Review SP - 78 EP - 79 SN - 00981818 AB - The article reviews the book "Pension Dumping: The Reasons, the Wreckage, the Stakes for Wall Street," by Fran Hawthorne. KW - Pensions KW - Nonfiction KW - Hawthorne, Fran KW - Pension Dumping: The Reasons, the Wreckage, the Stakes for Wall Street (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 48365546; Authors:Yi, Song 1; Affiliations: 1: Office of Compensation and Working Conditions Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Pension Dumping: The Reasons, the Wreckage, the Stakes for Wall Street (Book); Subject: Hawthorne, Fran; Subject: Pensions; Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 2p; Record Type: Book Review; Full Text Word Count: 1240 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=48365546&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2011-06673-004 AN - 2011-06673-004 AU - Fricker, Scott AU - Tourangeau, Roger T1 - Examining the relationship between nonresponse propensity and data quality in two national household surveys. T3 - Total survey error JF - Public Opinion Quarterly JO - Public Opinion Quarterly JA - Public Opin Q Y1 - 2010/// VL - 74 IS - 5 SP - 934 EP - 955 CY - United Kingdom PB - Oxford University Press SN - 0033-362X SN - 1537-5331 AD - Fricker, Scott, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2 Massachusetts Ave. NE, Room 1950, Washington, DC, US, 20212 N1 - Accession Number: 2011-06673-004. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Fricker, Scott; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC, US. Release Date: 20110711. Correction Date: 20130909. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Data Collection; Response Bias; Surveys. Classification: Research Methods & Experimental Design (2260). Population: Human (10). Location: US. Methodology: Empirical Study; Longitudinal Study; Interview; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 22. Issue Publication Date: 2010. Copyright Statement: All rights reserved. The Author. 2011. AB - Important theoretical questions in survey research over the past 50 years have been: How does bringing in late or reluctant respondents affect total survey error? Does the effort and expense of obtaining interviews from difficult-to-contact or reluctant respondents significantly decrease the nonresponse error of survey estimates? Or do these late respondents introduce enough measurement error to offset any reductions in nonresponse bias? This study attempts to address these questions by examining nonresponse and data quality in two national household surveys: the Current Population Survey (CPS) and the American Time Use Survey (ATUS). Response propensity models were developed for each survey, and data quality in each survey was assessed by a variety of indirect indicators of response error, for example, item-missing-data rates, round value reports, and interview-reinterview response inconsistencies. The principal analyses investigated the relationship between response propensity and the data-quality indicators in each survey, and examined the effects of potential common causal factors when there was evidence of covariation. Although the strength of the relationship varied by indicator and survey, data quality decreased for some indicators as the probability of nonresponse increased. Therefore, the direct implication for survey managers is that efforts to reduce nonresponse can lead to poorer-quality data. Moreover, these effects remain even after attempts to control for potential common causal factors. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - nonresponse propensity KW - data quality KW - national household surveys KW - 2010 KW - Data Collection KW - Response Bias KW - Surveys KW - 2010 DO - 10.1093/poq/nfq064 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2011-06673-004&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - fricker.scott@bls.gov DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - UNPB AU - Kurtzon, Gregory AU - McClelland, Robert AD - Unlisted AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Do the Poor Pay More Store-By-Store? PB - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Working Papers: 437 Y1 - 2010/// SP - 14 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 1102914; Keywords: price indexes, income specific prices; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 201005 N2 - There is a long standing interest in the question of whether or not low income households face the same prices as households with higher incomes. If low income households face lower or higher prices than high income households, then income inequality may be greater or lesser than is suggested by simple comparisons of incomes. Summarized in Sexton (1971), studies generally found either no difference in prices paid, or that the poor paid more for similar goods. In this paper we use data from the Telephone Point of Purchase Survey (TPOPS), previously unused for this subject, which collects information about household expenditures at outlets they patronize. In 2001, respondents were also asked a question about their income. Combining data from that survey with price data from the CPI Research Database (RDB), we compare prices charged at outlets patronized by families in each of three income categories, and calculate differences in expenditure weighted average prices. We also use detailed information in the RDB about the characteristics of each item being priced to adjust for possible differences in the quality of items sold. Overall, we find that the poor pay neither more nor less than the rich at the stores at which they shop. KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 KW - Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions D31 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec100050.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1102914&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec100050.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Garner, Thesia I. AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Matching Matters in 401(k) Plan Participation PB - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Working Papers: 436 Y1 - 2010/// SP - 2 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 1102915; Keywords: poverty measurement; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 201005 N2 - In this note I provide results from ongoing research at the Bureau of Labor Statistics on experimental poverty thresholds. KW - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty I32 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec100040.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1102915&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec100040.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Giandrea, Michael D. AU - Cahill, Kevin E. AU - Quinn, Joseph F. AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Analysis Group, Inc. AD - Boston College T1 - The Role of Re-entry in the Retirement Process PB - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Working Papers: 439 Y1 - 2010/// SP - 22 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 1115187; Keywords: Economics of Aging, Partial Retirement, Bridge Jobs, Gradual Retirement; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 201007 N2 - To what extent do older Americans re-enter the labor force after an initial exit and what drives these "unretirement" decisions? Retirement for most older Americans with full-time career jobs is not a one-time, permanent event. Labor force exit is more likely to be a process. Prior studies have found that between one half and two thirds of career workers take at least one other job before exiting from the labor force completely. The transitional nature of retirement may be even more pronounced when considering the impact of re-entry. This paper examines the extent to which older Americans with career jobs re-entered the labor force. The analysis is based on data from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS), an ongoing, longitudinal survey of older Americans that began in 1992. We examined the retirement patterns of a subset of 5,617 HRS respondents who were on a full-time career job at the time of the first interview. Logistic regression was used to explore determinants of re-entry among those who initially exited the labor force. We found that approximately 15 percent of older Americans with career jobs returned to the labor force after initially exiting. Respondents were more likely to re-enter if they were younger, were in better health, or had a defined-contribution pension plan. This research provides empirical evidence of how older Americans are utilizing bridge jobs as they transition from career employment, and that re-entry may be an important part of the work experience of older Americans. KW - Retirement; Retirement Policies J26 KW - Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-labor Market Discrimination J14 KW - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions J32 KW - Social Security and Public Pensions H55 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec100070.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1115187&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec100070.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Frazis, Harley AU - Stewart, Jay AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - How to Think About Time-Use Data: What Inferences Can We Make About Long- and Short-Run Time Use from Time Diaries? PB - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Working Papers: 442 Y1 - 2010/// SP - 24 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 1138955; Keywords: Time use, survey methods, estimation; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 201012 N2 - Time-use researchers are typically interested in the time use of individuals, but time use data are samples of person-days. Given day-to-day variation in how people spend their time, this distinction is analytically important. We examine the conditions necessary to make inferences about the time use of individuals from a sample of person-days. We also discuss whether and how surveys with multiple household members or multiple days are an improvement over single-diary surveys. KW - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data; Data Access C81 KW - Household Production and Intrahousehold Allocation D13 KW - Survey Methods; Sampling Methods C83 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec100100.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1138955&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec100100.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Frazis, Harley AU - Stewart, Jay AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Why Do BLS Hours Series Tell Different Stories About Trends in Hours Worked? PB - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Working Papers: 433 Y1 - 2010/// SP - 27 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 1088395; Keywords: of work, Comparison of household and establishment surveys; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 201003 N2 - Hours worked is an important economic indicator. In addition to being a measure of labor utilization, average weekly hours are inputs into measures of productivity and hourly wages, which are two key economic indicators. However, the Bureau of Labor Statistics' two hours series tell very different stories. Between 1973 and 2007 average weekly hours estimated from the BLS's household survey (the Current Population Survey or CPS) indicate that average weekly hours of nonagricultural wage and salary workers decreased slightly from 39.5 to 39.3. In contrast, average hours estimated from the establishment survey (the Current Employment Statistics survey or CES) indicate that hours fell from 36.9 to 33.8 hours per week. Thus the discrepancy between the two surveys increased from about two-and-a-half hours per week to about five-and-a-half hours. Our goal in the current study is to reconcile the differences between the CPS and CES estimates of hours worked and to better understand what these surveys are measuring. We examine a number of possible explanations for the divergence of the two series: differences in workers covered, multiple jobholding, differences in the hours concept (hours worked vs. hours paid), possible overreporting of hours in CPS, and changes in the length of CES pay periods. We can explain most of the difference in levels, but cannot explain the divergent trends. KW - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data; Data Access C81 KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec100010.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1088395&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec100010.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Garner, Thesia I. AU - Betson, David AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - University of Notre Dame T1 - Setting and Updating Modern Poverty Thresholds PB - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Working Papers: 435 Y1 - 2010/// SP - 28 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 1102916; Keywords: poverty measurement, expenditures, rental equivalence, subsidized housing; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 201005 N2 - This research compares median-based thresholds with ones based on the 33rd percentile using Consumer Expenditure Interview Survey (CE) data from 2004 quarter one through 2009 quarter one. Thresholds for reference families are produced using two different approaches: (1) calculating the thresholds based on the expenditure records of reference families composed of two adults with two children; and (2) calculating the thresholds using expenditures from all consumer units participating in the CE, but first converting their expenditures into adult equivalent value using the three-parameter equivalence scale before identifying the median and percentile values. Different updating mechanisms examined include: (1) an annual recalculation of the 33rd percentile of the reference family's outlays on FCSU, and (2) changes in the reference family's median spending or consumption based on needs. Thresholds, based on spending and consumption concepts to value needs for food, clothing, shelter, and utilities (FCSU), are produced. KW - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty I32 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec100030.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1102916&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec100030.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Giandrea, Michael D. AU - Cahill, Kevin E. AU - Quinn, Joseph F. AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Analysis Group, Inc. AD - Boston College T1 - Employment Patterns and Determinants Among Older Individuals with a History of Short-Duration Jobs PB - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Working Papers: 440 Y1 - 2010/// SP - 33 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 1127868; Keywords: Economics of Aging, Bridge Jobs, Gradual Retirement; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 201009 N2 - Many studies of labor force withdrawal patterns have focused on individuals who have had career jobs. This paper compares the demographic and economic characteristics of individuals who have never had a full-time career (FTC) job with those who have, and compares the timing and types of job switches that both groups make later in life. The comparison between non-FTC and FTC individuals is important because decisions by policymakers based on the existing retirement literature may have unintended consequences for individuals with only a series of short-duration jobs. We use a sample of respondents from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) who have worked since age 50, and stratify respondents according to whether an individual has ever had a job that consists of 1,600 or more hours per year and lasts for at least ten years (i.e., a full-time career job). We find that individuals without FTC jobs are a heterogeneous group, representing individuals in many wage and occupational categories. Not surprisingly, we also find that individuals without FTC jobs are less likely than those with FTC jobs to be working in subsequent survey years. However, we find that the labor force withdrawal patterns of non-FTC individuals are similar to those of FTC individuals in many respects. In particular, individuals without FTC jobs change jobs later in life just as frequently as those with FTC jobs. Switching rates between wage-and-salary employment to self-employment and between white-collar and blue-collar jobs are largely similar by FTC status, as are reductions in wages later in life. Overall, the findings reveal that the work decisions later in life of individuals who have never had career employment are diverse, just as they are for individuals with career jobs. KW - Retirement; Retirement Policies J26 KW - Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-labor Market Discrimination J14 KW - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions J32 KW - Social Security and Public Pensions H55 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec100080.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1127868&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec100080.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Dworak-Fisher, Keenan AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Matching Matters in 401(k) Plan Participation PB - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Working Papers: 434 Y1 - 2010/// SP - 34 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 1088397; Keywords: 401(k), Employer Match; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 201003 N2 - This study offers new evidence on the effects of the matching contributions made by employers to 401(k) plan accounts on plan participation rates, exploiting microdata from the National Compensation Survey, a large, nationally representative, establishment dataset. It addresses the potential endogeneity of the matching contributions by employing coworker and labor market characteristics as instruments. The results indicate that employer matches have substantial effects. They also indicate that higher match rates tend to be correlated with workers having lower propensities to save; correcting for this endogeneity produces estimates that are bigger than those seen through direct cross-sectional comparisons. KW - Household Saving; Personal Finance D14 KW - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions G11 KW - Compensation Packages; Payment Methods J33 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec100020.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1088397&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec100020.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Sommer, Kamila AU - Sullivan, Paul AU - Verbrugge, Randal AD - Georgetown University, FRB Minneapolis AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Run-up in the House Price-Rent Ratio: How Much Can Be Explained by Fundamentals? PB - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Working Papers: 441 Y1 - 2010/// SP - 43 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 1138954; Keywords: house price, rent, house price-rent ratio, housing market equilibrium; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 201012 N2 - This paper studies the joint dynamics of real house prices and rents over the past decade. We build a dynamic general equilibrium stochastic life cycle model of housing tenure choice with fully specified markets for homeownership and rental properties, and endogenous house prices and rents. Houses are modeled as discrete-size durable goods which provide shelter services, confer access to collateralized borrowing, provide sizeable tax advantages, and generate rental income for homeowners who choose to become landlords. Mortgages are available, but home-buyers must satisfy a minimum down payment requirement, and home sales and purchases are subject to lumpy adjustment costs. Lower interest rates, relaxed lending standards, and higher incomes are shown to account for over one-half of the increase in the U.S. house price-rent ratio between 1995 and 2005, and to generate the pattern of rapidly growing house prices, sluggish rents, increasing homeownership, and rising household indebtedness observed in the data. The model highlights the importance of accounting for equilibrium interactions between the markets for owned and rented property when analyzing the housing market. These general equilibrium effects can either magnify or reverse the partial equilibrium effects of changes in fundamentals on house prices, rents, and homeownership. KW - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics: Housing Demand R21 KW - Housing Supply and Markets R31 KW - Macroeconomics: Consumption; Saving; Wealth E21 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec100090.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1138954&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec100090.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dietz, Elizabeth T1 - Occupational Earnings of Full-time Healthcare Workers in Civilian Hospitals, 2008. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2010/02// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 1 SN - 10590722 AB - The article presents information on the 2008 National Compensation Survey data and compares the earnings of full-time civilian hospital healthcare workers with those in the civilian sector as a whole in U.S. It analyzes the earnings by occupation and work level. The article found significant differences in hourly earnings by work level for many of the healthcare occupations studied. KW - OCCUPATIONAL surveys KW - WAGES KW - MEDICAL personnel KW - SALARIES, etc. KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 49089567; Dietz, Elizabeth 1; Email Address: Dietz.Liz@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning, Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Telephone: (202) 691-5177; Issue Info: Feb2010, p1; Thesaurus Term: OCCUPATIONAL surveys; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: MEDICAL personnel; Subject Term: SALARIES, etc.; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 1p; Illustrations: 3 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 4279 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=49089567&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sullivan, Paul AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - A Dynamic Analysis of Educational Attainment, Occupational Choices, and Job Search JO - International Economic Review JF - International Economic Review Y1 - 2010/02// VL - 51 IS - 1 SP - 289 EP - 317 SN - 00206598 N1 - Accession Number: 1096189; Keywords: Human Capital; Occupation; Occupational Choice; Specific Human Capital; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201004 N2 - This article examines career choices using a dynamic structural model that nests a job search model within a human capital model of occupational and educational choices. Wage growth occurs in the model because workers move between firms and occupations as they search for suitable job matches and because workers endogenously accumulate firm and occupation specific human capital. Simulations performed using the estimated model reveal that both self-selection in occupational choices and mobility between firms account for a much larger share of total earnings and utility than the combined effects of firm and occupation specific human capital. KW - Intertemporal Household Choice; Life Cycle Models and Saving D91 KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 L3 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291468-2354/issues UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1096189&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291468-2354/issues DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Foster, Ann C.1, foster.ann@bls.gov T1 - Out-of-pocket health care expenditures: a comparison. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2010/02// Y1 - 2010/02// VL - 133 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 19 SN - 00981818 AB - An examination of aggregate out-of-pocket health care expenditures from the CE, MEPS, and the NHEA for the 1996-2006 period indicates that methodological differences account for the lack of agreement among estimates [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Public spending KW - Medical care -- United States KW - Health surveys KW - Consumer behavior KW - Public health KW - Customer satisfaction KW - Population research KW - Research & development KW - Marketing research N1 - Accession Number: 48878356; Authors:Foster, Ann C. 1 Email Address: foster.ann@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Division of Consumer Expenditure Surveys, Office of Prices and Living Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Medical care -- United States; Subject: Health surveys; Subject: Public spending; Subject: Consumer behavior; Subject: Public health; Subject: Customer satisfaction; Subject: Population research; Subject: Research & development; Subject: Marketing research; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 17p; Illustrations: 2 Charts, 2 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 10848 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=48878356&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bradley, Ralph1, bradley.ralph@bls.gov AU - Cardenas, Elaine2 AU - Ginsburg, Daniel H.3 AU - Rozental, Lyubov4 AU - Vélez, Frankie3 T1 - Producing disease-based price indexes. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2010/02// Y1 - 2010/02// VL - 133 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Article SP - 20 EP - 28 SN - 00981818 AB - Using a total-expenditure scope and adjusting for utilizations under a treatment concept for measuring health care costs slows down the rate of growth of medical prices; the downside is that most of the saving is seen in insurance benefit payments and not in out-of-pocket payments or lower insurance premiums for consumers [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Public spending KW - Medical care costs KW - Inflation (Finance) KW - Medical care KW - Caring KW - Health KW - Consumer behavior KW - Well-being KW - Public health N1 - Accession Number: 48878357; Authors:Bradley, Ralph 1 Email Address: bradley.ralph@bls.gov; Cardenas, Elaine 2; Ginsburg, Daniel H. 3; Rozental, Lyubov 4; Vélez, Frankie 3; Affiliations: 1: Research economist in the Office of Prices and Living Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: Economist in the Office of Prices and Living Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; 3: Supervisory economists in the Office of Prices and Living Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; 4: Software engineer with BAE Systems; Subject: Medical care costs; Subject: Inflation (Finance); Subject: Medical care; Subject: Caring; Subject: Health; Subject: Public spending; Subject: Consumer behavior; Subject: Well-being; Subject: Public health; Number of Pages: 9p; Illustrations: 7 Charts; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 6541 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=48878357&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bergman, Bruce1 T1 - The Cult of Statistical Significance: How the Standard Error Costs Us Jobs, Justice, and Lives. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2010/02// Y1 - 2010/02// VL - 133 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Book Review SP - 41 EP - 42 SN - 00981818 AB - The article reviews the book "The Cult of Statistical Significance: How the Standard Error Costs Us Jobs, Justice,and Lives," by Stephen T. Ziliak and Deirdre N. McCloskey. KW - Labor supply -- Statistics KW - Nonfiction KW - Ziliak, Stephen Thomas, 1963- KW - McCloskey, Deirdre N. KW - Cult of Statistical Significance: How the Standard Error Costs Us Jobs, Justice & Lives, The (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 48878360; Authors:Bergman, Bruce 1; Affiliations: 1: New York Office Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Cult of Statistical Significance: How the Standard Error Costs Us Jobs, Justice & Lives, The (Book); Subject: Ziliak, Stephen Thomas, 1963-; Subject: McCloskey, Deirdre N.; Subject: Labor supply -- Statistics; Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 2p; Record Type: Book Review; Full Text Word Count: 1112 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=48878360&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Novak, Andrew T1 - African Gifts of the Spirit: Pentecostalism and the Rise of a Zimbabwean Transnational Religious Movement. JO - African Studies Quarterly JF - African Studies Quarterly Y1 - 2010///Spring2010 VL - 11 IS - 2/3 M3 - Book Review SP - 156 EP - 159 SN - 10932658 AB - The article reviews the book "African Gifts of the Spirit: Pentecostalism and the Rise of a Zimbabwean Transnational Religious Movement," by David Maxwell. KW - RELIGION KW - NONFICTION KW - AFRICA KW - MAXWELL, David KW - AFRICAN Gifts of the Spirit: Pentecostalism & the Rise of a Zimbabwean Transnational Religious Movement (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 52241955; Novak, Andrew 1; Affiliation: 1: U.S. Department of Labor; Source Info: Spring2010, Vol. 11 Issue 2/3, p156; Subject Term: RELIGION; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Subject Term: AFRICA; Reviews & Products: AFRICAN Gifts of the Spirit: Pentecostalism & the Rise of a Zimbabwean Transnational Religious Movement (Book); People: MAXWELL, David; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=52241955&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ashack, Elizabeth A. T1 - Profiles of Significant Collective Bargaining Disputes of 2009. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2010/03// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 1 SN - 10590722 AB - The article discusses the collective bargaining labor issues surrounding three major work stoppages of 2009. The Bell Helicopter Textron Inc. work stoppage occurred due to failed negotiations during the bargaining process for the new 3-year collective bargaining agreement which proposed increases in medical costs and plans to outsource the work of 44 janitors. It also discusses strikes at Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority and University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. KW - STRIKES & lockouts KW - COLLECTIVE bargaining KW - LABOR unions KW - BELL Helicopter Textron Inc. KW - SOUTHEASTERN Pennsylvania Transportation Authority KW - UNIVERSITY of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign N1 - Accession Number: 49089568; Ashack, Elizabeth A. 1; Email Address: Ashack.Elizabeth@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning, Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Telephone: (202) 691-5178; Issue Info: Mar2010, p1; Thesaurus Term: STRIKES & lockouts; Thesaurus Term: COLLECTIVE bargaining; Thesaurus Term: LABOR unions ; Company/Entity: BELL Helicopter Textron Inc. DUNS Number: 168446490 ; Company/Entity: SOUTHEASTERN Pennsylvania Transportation Authority ; Company/Entity: UNIVERSITY of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; NAICS/Industry Codes: 813930 Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations; Number of Pages: 1p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 1328 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=49089568&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kalenkoski, Charlene Marie AU - Pabilonia, Sabrina Wulff T1 - Parental transfers, student achievement, and the labor supply of college students. JO - Journal of Population Economics JF - Journal of Population Economics Y1 - 2010/03// VL - 23 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 469 EP - 496 PB - Springer Science & Business Media B.V. SN - 09331433 AB - Using nationally representative data from the NLSY97 and a simultaneous equations model, this paper analyzes the financial motivations for and the effects of employment on U.S. college students’ academic performance. The data confirm the predictions of the theoretical model that lower parental transfers and greater costs of attending college increase the number of hours students work while in school, although students are not very responsive to these financial motivations. They also provide some evidence that greater hours of work lead to lower grade point averages (GPAs). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Population Economics is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - ACADEMIC achievement -- United States KW - PARENTING KW - COLLEGE graduates KW - STUDENTS -- Employment KW - UNITED States KW - D1 KW - Employment KW - GPA KW - I2 KW - J2 KW - Transfers N1 - Accession Number: 47778858; Kalenkoski, Charlene Marie 1 Pabilonia, Sabrina Wulff 2; Email Address: Pabilonia.Sabrina@bls.gov; Affiliation: 1: Department of Economics, Ohio University, Bentley Annex 351, Athens, OH 45701, USA 2: Division of Productivity Research and Program Development, Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2 Massachusetts Avenue, NE Rm. 2180, Washington, DC 20212, USA; Source Info: Mar2010, Vol. 23 Issue 2, p469; Subject Term: ACADEMIC achievement -- United States; Subject Term: PARENTING; Subject Term: COLLEGE graduates; Subject Term: STUDENTS -- Employment; Subject Term: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: D1; Author-Supplied Keyword: Employment; Author-Supplied Keyword: GPA; Author-Supplied Keyword: I2; Author-Supplied Keyword: J2; Author-Supplied Keyword: Transfers; Number of Pages: 28p; Illustrations: 10 Charts; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1007/s00148-008-0221-8 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=47778858&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hipple, Steven F.1, hipple.steve@bls.gov T1 - The labor market in 2009: recession drags on. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2010/03// Y1 - 2010/03// VL - 133 IS - 3 CP - 3 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 22 SN - 00981818 AB - In 2009, the unemployment rate reached double digits, the employment-population ratio fell sharply, and the numbers of unemployed, discouraged workers, and involuntary part-timers rose [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Unemployment KW - Labor supply KW - Educational attainment KW - Labor market -- United States KW - Recessions KW - Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 KW - Discouraged workers KW - Part-time employees KW - Part-time employment N1 - Accession Number: 51701296; Authors:Hipple, Steven F. 1 Email Address: hipple.steve@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Division of Labor Force Statistics in the Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics of the Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Labor market -- United States; Subject: Recessions; Subject: Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009; Subject: Unemployment; Subject: Discouraged workers; Subject: Part-time employees; Subject: Part-time employment; Subject: Labor supply; Subject: Educational attainment; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 20p; Illustrations: 9 Charts, 9 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 9972 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=51701296&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Barker, Megan M.1, barker.megan@bls.gov AU - Hadi, Adam A.1, hadi.adam@bls.gov T1 - Payroll employment in 2009: job losses continue. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2010/03// Y1 - 2010/03// VL - 133 IS - 3 CP - 3 M3 - Article SP - 23 EP - 33 SN - 00981818 AB - Employment declined by 4.7 million in 2009, the largest calendar-year job loss in the history of the series (since 1939); although payrolls declined sharply at the beginning of the year, job losses moderated thereafter [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Charts, diagrams, etc. KW - Employment statistics KW - Unemployment -- Charts, diagrams, etc. KW - Manufacturing industries -- Employment KW - Economic indicators -- Charts, diagrams, etc. N1 - Accession Number: 51701297; Authors:Barker, Megan M. 1 Email Address: barker.megan@bls.gov; Hadi, Adam A. 1 Email Address: hadi.adam@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economists in the National Estimates Branch, Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Charts, diagrams, etc.; Subject: Unemployment -- Charts, diagrams, etc.; Subject: Manufacturing industries -- Employment; Subject: Economic indicators -- Charts, diagrams, etc.; Subject: Employment statistics; Number of Pages: 11p; Illustrations: 3 Charts, 11 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 3454 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=51701297&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Clinton, Angie1, Clinton.Angie@bls.gov AU - Coughlan, John2, Coughlan.John@bls.gov AU - Dahlin, Brian3, Dahlin.Brian@bls.gov T1 - New all-employee hours and earnings from the CES survey. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2010/03// Y1 - 2010/03// VL - 133 IS - 3 CP - 3 M3 - Article SP - 34 EP - 40 SN - 00981818 AB - The article offers information on the Current Employment Statistics (CES) Survey which is considered as the principal source of average earnings per hour and hours paid to the workers of the private-sector in the U.S. It mentions that the respondents accounted the total hours in which all the employees obtained pay for the pay period involving the 12th month. It adds that the total hours include the overtime, reporting time and hours not worked. It compares the CES hours and earnings of all the employees relative to the hours and earnings data of nonsupervisory and production and employees. It discusses the methods and approach used by CES relative to the results determined by the survey. KW - Employment statistics KW - Working hours KW - Overtime pay KW - Employees KW - Industrial surveys KW - Wages KW - Private sector KW - Respondents N1 - Accession Number: 51701298; Authors:Clinton, Angie 1 Email Address: Clinton.Angie@bls.gov; Coughlan, John 2 Email Address: Coughlan.John@bls.gov; Dahlin, Brian 3 Email Address: Dahlin.Brian@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Chief of the Current Employment Statistics (CES) National Estimates Branch, in the Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: Economist in the CES National Estimates Branch, in the Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; 3: Chief of the CES State and Area Branch; in the Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Employment statistics; Subject: Industrial surveys; Subject: Working hours; Subject: Wages; Subject: Private sector; Subject: Respondents; Subject: Overtime pay; Subject: Employees; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 7p; Illustrations: 3 Charts, 4 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 3039 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=51701298&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - DeAntonio, Dante A.1, deantonio.dante@bls.gov T1 - All-employee hours and earnings for States and metropolitan areas. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2010/03// Y1 - 2010/03// VL - 133 IS - 3 CP - 3 M3 - Article SP - 41 EP - 50 SN - 00981818 AB - The article focuses on the all-employee earnings and hours data published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) to provide workers with a more complete image of employee earnings and hours compared with the existing production worker data. It states that the official publication of the Current Employment Statistics (CES) all-employee payroll data started on March 10, 2010. It says that states are mandated to publish the minimum all-employee earnings and hours data for metropolitan statistical areas private industries and nationwide major industry sectors. It presents several tables related with the data, including the 2008 earnings disparity by industry, 2008 hours paid disparity by industry, and 2008 all-employee average hourly earnings and weekly hours, ranked by State. KW - Wages -- United States -- Statistics -- Periodicals KW - Working hours -- United States KW - Wages -- Accounting KW - Minimum wage KW - Employee rights -- Government policy KW - U.S. states KW - Metropolitan areas KW - Business enterprises -- United States KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 51701299; Authors:DeAntonio, Dante A. 1 Email Address: deantonio.dante@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the State and Area Branch, Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Wages -- United States -- Statistics -- Periodicals; Subject: Working hours -- United States; Subject: Wages -- Accounting; Subject: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Minimum wage; Subject: Employee rights -- Government policy; Subject: U.S. states; Subject: Metropolitan areas; Subject: Business enterprises -- United States; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 10p; Illustrations: 13 Charts; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 5288 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=51701299&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lugo, Miguel T1 - Earnings of Healthcare Workers by Level of Duties and Responsibilities, 2008. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2010/04// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 1 SN - 10590722 AB - The article presents the estimates of earnings of healthcare workers in the U.S. civilian sector in 2008 by level of duties and responsibilities. It also presents a table related to the same which shows that healthcare practitioners and technicians earned an occupational mean of 30.23 dollars per hour and full-time workers earned 12.90 dollars per hour. As stated, mean earnings of specific occupations in the healthcare support ranged from 8.57 dollars per hour to 22.94 dollars per hour. KW - HOSPITAL personnel -- Salaries, etc. KW - MEDICAL care KW - MEDICAL personnel KW - WAGES KW - CHARTS, diagrams, etc. KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 52464138; Lugo, Miguel 1; Email Address: Lugo.Miguel@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Apr2010, p1; Thesaurus Term: HOSPITAL personnel -- Salaries, etc.; Thesaurus Term: MEDICAL care; Thesaurus Term: MEDICAL personnel; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: CHARTS, diagrams, etc.; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 1p; Illustrations: 3 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 5534 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=52464138&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bishow, John L. T1 - Supplemental Pay in the Finance and Insurance Industry. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2010/04// M3 - Article SP - 2 EP - 2 SN - 10590722 AB - The article focuses on the use of supplemental pay in the finance and insurance industry in the U.S. It also presents a chart depicting the difference in use of supplemental pay in these industries to other service-providing industries. As stated, supplemental pay accounts for 6.9 percent of gross earnings in finance and insurance industry while only 3.3 percent for other industries. The percent of gross earnings for overtime is stated to be less for finance and insurance industries. KW - FINANCE KW - INSURANCE KW - WAGES KW - CHARTS, diagrams, etc. KW - OVERTIME KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 52464139; Bishow, John L. 1; Email Address: Bishow.John@bls.gov.; Affiliations: 1: Research Economist, Compensation Research and Program Development Group, Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Apr2010, p2; Thesaurus Term: FINANCE; Thesaurus Term: INSURANCE; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: CHARTS, diagrams, etc.; Thesaurus Term: OVERTIME; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 1p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 1929 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=52464139&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Perrins, Gerald1 AU - Nilsen, Diane2 T1 - Industry shifts over the decade put Philadelphia on a new road to job growth. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2010/04// Y1 - 2010/04// VL - 133 IS - 4 CP - 4 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 18 SN - 00981818 AB - Expansion of the education and health services and professional and business services supersectors from 1998 to 2008 allowed Philadelphia and its environs to reduce the area's dependence on perennial jobs leader trade, transportation, and utilities [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Employment (Economic theory) KW - Education KW - Metropolitan areas KW - Health service areas KW - Professions KW - Private sector KW - Manufacturing industries N1 - Accession Number: 51827910; Authors:Perrins, Gerald 1; Nilsen, Diane 2; Affiliations: 1: Regional economist in the Philadelphia Office of Field Operations, Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: Regional economist in the National Office, Washington, DC.; Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Subject: Metropolitan areas; Subject: Health service areas; Subject: Education; Subject: Professions; Subject: Private sector; Subject: Manufacturing industries; Subject: Philadelphia (Pa.); Subject: Pennsylvania; Number of Pages: 16p; Illustrations: 10 Charts, 3 Graphs, 2 Maps; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 7746 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=51827910&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bennion, Edwin1, bennion.edwin@bls.gov T1 - IPP 2008 year in review. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2010/04// Y1 - 2010/04// VL - 133 IS - 4 CP - 4 M3 - Article SP - 19 EP - 30 SN - 00981818 AB - On the whole, import and export prices rose sharply during the first 7 months of 2008 and then plunged during the last 5 months of the year; energy goods, most notably petroleum, led the price increases and decreases [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - International trade KW - Exports KW - Imports KW - Primary commodities KW - Prices KW - Raw materials KW - Agricultural prices KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 51827911; Authors:Bennion, Edwin 1 Email Address: bennion.edwin@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Office of Prices and Living Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: International trade; Subject: Exports; Subject: Imports; Subject: Primary commodities; Subject: Prices; Subject: Raw materials; Subject: Agricultural prices; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 12p; Illustrations: 4 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 8266 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=51827911&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Moehrle, Thomas1, moehrle.thomas@bls.gov T1 - Compensation of residential and nonresidential construction workers. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2010/04// Y1 - 2010/04// VL - 133 IS - 4 CP - 4 M3 - Article SP - 31 EP - 45 SN - 00981818 AB - Beginning around 2001, employment in residential construction rose much faster than that in nonresidential construction, but the former then began a precipitous drop earlier than the latter; in addition, employee compensation has grown faster in recent years in nonresidential building construction than in residential building construction [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Construction workers -- United States KW - Wages KW - Construction industry KW - House construction KW - Wage differentials KW - Contractors KW - Labor costs KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 51827912; Authors:Moehrle, Thomas 1 Email Address: moehrle.thomas@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Research economist in the Office of Compensation and Working Conditions at the Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Construction workers -- United States; Subject: Wages; Subject: Construction industry; Subject: House construction; Subject: Wage differentials; Subject: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Contractors; Subject: Labor costs; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 15p; Illustrations: 8 Charts, 2 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 8492 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=51827912&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - CONF AU - Paulin, Geoffrey D.1, Paulin.Geoffrey@bls.gov T1 - Consumer Expenditure Survey Microdata Users' Workshop, July 2009. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2010/04// Y1 - 2010/04// VL - 133 IS - 4 CP - 4 M3 - Proceeding SP - 46 EP - 50 SN - 00981818 AB - Information about several papers discussed at the Consumer Expenditure Survey Microdata User's Workshop held in the conference facility of the Bureau of Labor Statistics in Washington, D.C. is presented. Topics include the consumer expenditure, resource allocation differences, and consumption data as well as international trade and tax burdens. It also provides the abstracts of the paper presented at the workshop by several speakers including Richard Bavier, Raymong Ring, and Megumi Omari. KW - Conferences & conventions KW - Resource allocation -- Congresses KW - Tax incidence -- Congresses KW - Consumption (Economics) -- Congresses N1 - Accession Number: 51827913; Authors:Paulin, Geoffrey D. 1 Email Address: Paulin.Geoffrey@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Senior economist in the Publication and Development Section, Branch of Information and Analysis, Office of Prices and Living Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Conferences & conventions; Subject: Resource allocation -- Congresses; Subject: Tax incidence -- Congresses; Subject: Consumption (Economics) -- Congresses; Subject: Washington (D.C.); Number of Pages: 5p; Record Type: Proceeding; Full Text Word Count: 2790 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=51827913&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zoghi, Cindy AU - Mohr, Robert D. AU - Meyer, Peter B. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor AD - U NH AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor T1 - Workplace Organization and Innovation JO - Canadian Journal of Economics JF - Canadian Journal of Economics Y1 - 2010/05// VL - 43 IS - 2 SP - 622 EP - 639 SN - 00084085 N1 - Accession Number: 1110474; Keywords: Incentives; Innovation; Geographic Descriptors: Canada; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201007 N2 - This study uses panel data on Canadian establishments to explore the relationship between the organization of work--in particular decentralization, information-sharing, and incentive pay schemes--and innovation. Like other studies, ours finds a clear positive link between these factors. However, the data give strong indications that this relationship is not causal. We show that: (1) the correlation between workplace organization and innovation holds for information-sharing but is much weaker for decentralized decision-making or incentive pay programs, (2) controls for unobserved heterogeneity significantly weaken results, and (3) lagged variables give no clear evidence that organizational changes predate innovation. KW - Compensation Packages; Payment Methods J33 KW - Personnel Management; Executives; Executive Compensation M12 KW - Personnel Economics: Compensation and Compensation Methods and Their Effects M52 KW - Personnel Economics: Labor Management M54 KW - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives O31 L3 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291540-5982 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1110474&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291540-5982 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Simpson, Hilery Z. T1 - How Does Your 401(k) Match Up? JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2010/05// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 1 SN - 10590722 AB - The article discusses the determination of the quality of an employer-provided 401 (k) plan in the U.S. An overview of National Compensation Survey (NCS) terms for typical savings and thrift plans in language that is easy to understand is presented. The plan is not always chosen to be enrolled by private industry employees who are offered a defined contribution plan. KW - 401(K) plans KW - WAGES KW - INDUSTRIAL relations KW - SAVING & investment KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 51947901; Simpson, Hilery Z. 1; Email Address: Simpson.Hilery@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Chief, Division of Compensations Data Analysis and Planning, Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Telephone: (202) 691-5184; Issue Info: May2010, p1; Thesaurus Term: 401(K) plans; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL relations; Thesaurus Term: SAVING & investment; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 1p; Illustrations: 1 Chart; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 3601 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=51947901&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Strelec, Frank T1 - OSHA Compliance Issues. JO - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene JF - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene Y1 - 2010/05// VL - 7 IS - 5 M3 - Article SP - 23 EP - 26 PB - Taylor & Francis Ltd SN - 15459624 AB - The article presents information about the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration's inspection of a metal foundry which manufactures hardware for the mining industry. The inspection was conducted as a result of a worker health and safety complaint against the company. It was found that employees were exposed to crystalline silica that exceeded exposure limits and there was no engineering controls to control silica dust. KW - Silica dust KW - Industrial safety KW - Foundries KW - United States KW - United States. Occupational Safety & Health Administration N1 - Accession Number: 49149798; Strelec, Frank 1; Affiliations: 1: US. Department of Labor,OSHA, Syracuse, New York, Area Office.; Issue Info: May2010, Vol. 7 Issue 5, p23; Thesaurus Term: Silica dust; Thesaurus Term: Industrial safety; Subject Term: Foundries; Subject: United States ; Company/Entity: United States. Occupational Safety & Health Administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 236210 Industrial Building Construction; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926150 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1080/15459621003640460 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=49149798&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - JOUR ID - 105176041 T1 - OSHA compliance issues. AU - Strelec F Y1 - 2010/05// N1 - Accession Number: 105176041. Language: English. Entry Date: 20100604. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article; case study; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 101189458. KW - Industry KW - Iron KW - Occupational Exposure KW - Organizational Compliance KW - Silicon Compounds KW - United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration KW - Air Pollution KW - Particulate Matter KW - United States KW - Work Environment SP - 23 EP - 26 JO - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene JF - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene JA - J OCCUP ENVIRON HYG VL - 7 IS - 5 CY - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania PB - Taylor & Francis Ltd SN - 1545-9624 AD - US. Department of Labor, OSHA, New York U2 - PMID: 20213569. DO - 10.1080/15459621003640460 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=105176041&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - rzh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sincavage, Jessica R.1, sincav-age.jessica@bls.gov AU - Haub, Carl2, chaub@prb.org AU - Sharma, O.P. T1 - Labor costs in India's organized manufacturing sector. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2010/05// Y1 - 2010/05// VL - 133 IS - 5 CP - 5 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 22 SN - 00981818 AB - Compensation costs in India's organized manufacturing sector were 91 cents per hour for all employees in 2005; this amounted to about 3 percent of hourly labor costs in the U.S. manufacturing sector, but was above BLS estimates of labor costs in China [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Labor costs KW - Labor economics KW - Industrial costs KW - Wages -- India KW - Minimum wage KW - Manufacturing industries -- India KW - Manufacturing industries -- United States KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 51827917; Authors:Sincavage, Jessica R. 1 Email Address: sincav-age.jessica@bls.gov; Haub, Carl 2 Email Address: chaub@prb.org; Sharma, O.P.; Affiliations: 1: Supervisory economist in the Division of International Labor Comparisons, Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: senior demographer and the Conrad Taeuber Chair of Information at the Population Reference Bureau; Subject: Labor costs; Subject: Labor economics; Subject: Industrial costs; Subject: Wages -- India; Subject: Minimum wage; Subject: Manufacturing industries -- India; Subject: Manufacturing industries -- United States; Subject: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: United States; Subject: India; Number of Pages: 20p; Illustrations: 2 Diagrams, 3 Charts, 7 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 12310 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=51827917&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Morisi, Teresa L.1, morisi.teri@bls.gov T1 - The early 2000s: a period of declining teen summer employment rates. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2010/05// Y1 - 2010/05// VL - 133 IS - 5 CP - 5 M3 - Article SP - 23 EP - 35 SN - 00981818 AB - With many teens concentrating on academics, fewer are working during the summer; in recent years, teens also have faced a labor market weakened by recessions, a diminishing number of federally funded summer jobs, and competition from other groups for entry-level job opportunities [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Youth -- Employment KW - Students -- Employment KW - Work & education KW - Employment statistics KW - Summer employment -- United States KW - Teenagers -- Employment KW - Young adults -- Employment KW - Young workers KW - Age & employment N1 - Accession Number: 51827918; Authors:Morisi, Teresa L. 1 Email Address: morisi.teri@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Supervisory economist in the Division of Occupational Outlook, Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Summer employment -- United States; Subject: Teenagers -- Employment; Subject: Youth -- Employment; Subject: Students -- Employment; Subject: Young adults -- Employment; Subject: Young workers; Subject: Work & education; Subject: Employment statistics; Subject: Age & employment; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 13p; Illustrations: 2 Charts, 10 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 6334 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=51827918&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - deWolf, Mark1, dewolf.mark@bls.gov AU - Klemmer, Katherine1, klemmer.katherine@bls.gov T1 - Job openings, hires, and separations fall during the recession. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2010/05// Y1 - 2010/05// VL - 133 IS - 5 CP - 5 M3 - Article SP - 36 EP - 44 SN - 00981818 AB - JOLTS data indicate record-low levels of job openings, hires, and separations in 2009, as well as a record-high number of layoffs and discharges [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Employment (Economic theory) KW - Recessions KW - Labor demand KW - Labor turnover -- Economic aspects KW - Employees -- Dismissal of -- Economic aspects KW - Unemployment -- Economic aspects KW - Job creation -- Economic aspects KW - Employment changes KW - United States -- Economic conditions -- 2001-2009 N1 - Accession Number: 51827919; Authors:deWolf, Mark 1 Email Address: dewolf.mark@bls.gov; Klemmer, Katherine 1 Email Address: klemmer.katherine@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economists in the Division of Administrative Statistics and Labor Turnover in the Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics at the Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Recessions; Subject: Labor demand; Subject: Labor turnover -- Economic aspects; Subject: Employees -- Dismissal of -- Economic aspects; Subject: Unemployment -- Economic aspects; Subject: Job creation -- Economic aspects; Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Subject: Employment changes; Subject: United States -- Economic conditions -- 2001-2009; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 9p; Illustrations: 3 Charts, 7 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 3440 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=51827919&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - GEN AU - Jefferson, Raymond AU - Cassano, Tony AU - Peritore, Rich T1 - Letters. JO - Fortune International (Asia) JF - Fortune International (Asia) Y1 - 2010/05/24/ VL - 161 IS - 7 M3 - Letter SP - 8 EP - 8 PB - Time Inc. AB - Several letters to the editor are presented including two about the article "Meet the New Face of Business Leadership" in the March 22, 2010 issue, and another one that comments on the format of the new magazine. KW - LEADERSHIP KW - BUSINESS enterprises KW - EXECUTIVE ability (Management) KW - LETTERS to the editor KW - PERIODICALS N1 - Accession Number: 50891537; Jefferson, Raymond 1; Cassano, Tony; Peritore, Rich; Affiliations: 1: Assistant Secretary, Veterans Employment and Training, U.S. Department of Labor; Issue Info: 5/24/2010, Vol. 161 Issue 7, p8; Thesaurus Term: LEADERSHIP; Thesaurus Term: BUSINESS enterprises; Thesaurus Term: EXECUTIVE ability (Management); Subject Term: LETTERS to the editor; Subject Term: PERIODICALS; NAICS/Industry Codes: 451212 News Dealers and Newsstands; NAICS/Industry Codes: 424920 Book, Periodical, and Newspaper Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 414420 Book, periodical and newspaper merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 323119 Other printing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 451310 Book stores and news dealers; Number of Pages: 1p; Document Type: Letter; Full Text Word Count: 211 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=50891537&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Simmons, Drew M. T1 - National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) Union Representation Elections, 1997-2009. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2010/06// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 1 SN - 10590722 AB - The article presents several tables related to Union Representation Elections (UREs) of the U.S. National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) from 1997-2009 including one on total number of elections, one on elections involving one union, and one on elections certifying two or more unions. KW - CHARTS, diagrams, etc. KW - LABOR union recognition KW - LABOR unions -- Officials & employees KW - ELECTIONS KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. National Labor Relations Board N1 - Accession Number: 52585269; Simmons, Drew M. 1; Email Address: Simmons.Drew@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Division of Compensation Data Estimation, Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: Jun2010, p1; Thesaurus Term: CHARTS, diagrams, etc.; Thesaurus Term: LABOR union recognition; Thesaurus Term: LABOR unions -- Officials & employees; Subject Term: ELECTIONS; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. National Labor Relations Board; NAICS/Industry Codes: 813930 Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations; Number of Pages: 1p; Illustrations: 3 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 1077 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=52585269&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Skolnik, Steve T1 - Acute Inhalation Exposure to Hydrogen Fluoride. JO - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene JF - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene Y1 - 2010/06// VL - 7 IS - 6 M3 - Article SP - 31 EP - 33 PB - Taylor & Francis Ltd SN - 15459624 AB - The article comments on the investigation done by U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) on a worker who suffered a serious injury from exposure to hydrogen fluoride while etching aluminum castings. The OSHA report states that the employer did not provided any medical treatment to the worker after the incident. After the inspection, the employer was issued several citations with penalties after which he implemented several changes to the etching process. KW - Industrial safety KW - Hydrogen fluoride KW - Workplace exposure to hazardous substances KW - Aluminum castings KW - Metals -- Etching KW - United States KW - United States. Occupational Safety & Health Administration N1 - Accession Number: 51422191; Skolnik, Steve 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational, Safety and Health, Administration, Calumet City, Illinois, Area Office.; Issue Info: Jun2010, Vol. 7 Issue 6, p31; Thesaurus Term: Industrial safety; Thesaurus Term: Hydrogen fluoride; Subject Term: Workplace exposure to hazardous substances; Subject Term: Aluminum castings; Subject Term: Metals -- Etching; Subject: United States ; Company/Entity: United States. Occupational Safety & Health Administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 331524 Aluminum Foundries (except Die-Casting); NAICS/Industry Codes: 332812 Metal Coating, Engraving (except Jewelry and Silverware), and Allied Services to Manufacturers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926150 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1080/15459621003741789 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=51422191&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - JOUR ID - 105021112 T1 - Acute inhalation exposure to hydrogen fluoride. AU - Skolnik S A2 - Fairfax R Y1 - 2010/06// N1 - Accession Number: 105021112. Language: English. Entry Date: 20100723. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article; case study. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 101189458. KW - Hydrofluoric Acid -- Poisoning KW - Inhalation Exposure KW - Occupational Exposure KW - Occupational-Related Injuries KW - United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration KW - Burns, Chemical -- Etiology KW - Respiratory Failure -- Etiology KW - United States KW - Work Environment SP - D31 EP - 3 JO - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene JF - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene JA - J OCCUP ENVIRON HYG VL - 7 IS - 6 CY - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania PB - Taylor & Francis Ltd SN - 1545-9624 AD - U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Calumet City, Illinois U2 - PMID: 20383802. DO - 10.1080/15459621003741789 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=105021112&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - rzh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Holan, Scott H. AU - Toth, Daniell AU - Ferreira, Marco A. R. AU - Karr, Alan F. AD - U MO AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor AD - U MO AD - National Institute of Statistical Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC T1 - Bayesian Multiscale Multiple Imputation with Implications for Data Confidentiality JO - Journal of the American Statistical Association JF - Journal of the American Statistical Association Y1 - 2010/06// VL - 105 IS - 490 SP - 564 EP - 577 SN - 01621459 N1 - Accession Number: 1137107; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201011 N2 - Many scientific, sociological, and economic applications present data that are collected on multiple scales of resolution. One particular form of multiscale data arises when data are aggregated across different scales both longitudinally and by economic sector. Frequently, such datasets experience missing observations in a manner that they can be accurately imputed, while respecting the constraints imposed by the multiscale nature of the data, using the method we propose known as Bayesian multiscale multiple imputation. Our approach couples dynamic linear models with a novel imputation step based on singular normal distribution theory. Although our method is of independent interest, one important implication of such methodology is its potential effect on confidential databases protected by means of cell suppression. In order to demonstrate the proposed methodology and to assess the effectiveness of disclosure practices in longitudinal databases, we conduct a large-scale empirical study using the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW). During the course of our empirical investigation it is determined that several of the predicted cells are within 1% accuracy, thus causing potential concerns for data confidentiality. KW - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data; Data Access C81 L3 - http://amstat.tandfonline.com/loi/uasa20 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1137107&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://amstat.tandfonline.com/loi/uasa20 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sullivan, Paul AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Empirical Evidence on Occupation and Industry Specific Human Capital JO - Labour Economics JF - Labour Economics Y1 - 2010/06// VL - 17 IS - 3 SP - 567 EP - 580 SN - 09275371 N1 - Accession Number: 1120431; Keywords: Human Capital; Occupation; Specific Human Capital; Wage; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201008 N2 - This paper presents instrumental variables estimates of the effects of firm tenure, occupation specific work experience, industry specific work experience, and general work experience on wages using data from the 1979 Cohort of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth. The estimates indicate that both occupation and industry specific human capital are key determinants of wages, and the importance of various types of human capital varies widely across one-digit occupations. Human capital is primarily occupation specific in occupations such as craftsmen, where workers realize a 14% increase in wages after five years of occupation specific experience but do not realize wage gains from industry specific experience. In contrast, human capital is primarily industry specific in other occupations such as managerial employment where workers realize a 23% wage increase after five years of industry specific work experience. In other occupations, such as professional employment, both occupation and industry specific human capital are key determinants of wages. KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 L3 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09275371 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1120431&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2009.11.003 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09275371 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Eldridge, Lucy P.1, eldridge.lucy@bls.gov AU - Harper, Michael J.2, harper.mike@bls.gov T1 - Effects of imported intermediate inputs on productivity. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2010/06// Y1 - 2010/06// VL - 133 IS - 6 CP - 6 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 15 SN - 00981818 AB - A framework for estimating the effects of imported intermediate inputs on U.S. major-sector labor productivity is used together with the Solow multifactor productivity equation to show that private business sector multifactor productivity may have grown about 0.1 percent more slowly than what the BLS published series indicates [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Working hours KW - Labor productivity -- United States KW - Productivity accounting KW - Intermediate goods KW - Private companies -- United States KW - Manufacturing industries -- United States KW - Theory of equations KW - Solow, Robert M., 1924- KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 52427121; Authors:Eldridge, Lucy P. 1 Email Address: eldridge.lucy@bls.gov; Harper, Michael J. 2 Email Address: harper.mike@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Senior economist in the Office of Productivity and Technology, Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: Associate Commissioner of the Office; Subject: Labor productivity -- United States; Subject: Productivity accounting; Subject: Intermediate goods; Subject: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Private companies -- United States; Subject: Manufacturing industries -- United States; Subject: Working hours; Subject: Solow, Robert M., 1924-; Subject: Theory of equations; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 13p; Illustrations: 6 Charts, 5 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 6634 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=52427121&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Harper, Michael J.1, harper.mike@bls.gov AU - Khandrika, Bhavani2, khandrika.bhavani@bls.gov AU - Kinoshita, Randal2, kinoshita.randal@bls.gov AU - Rosenthal, Steven3, rosenthal.steve@bls.gov T1 - Nonmanufacturing industry contributions to multifactor productivity, 1987-2006. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2010/06// Y1 - 2010/06// VL - 133 IS - 6 CP - 6 M3 - Article SP - 16 EP - 31 SN - 00981818 AB - To overcome data deficiencies in measuring trends in U.S. nonmanufacturing productivity, the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the Bureau of Economic Analysis, and the Census Bureau have expanded and improved the measurement of service sector and other data; even with these changes, many nonmanufacturing industries continue to exhibit negative productivity trends [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Labor productivity -- United States KW - Business enterprises -- United States KW - Service industries -- United States KW - Growth rate KW - Capital stock -- Accounting KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics KW - United States. Bureau of Economic Analysis KW - United States. Bureau of the Census N1 - Accession Number: 52427122; Authors:Harper, Michael J. 1 Email Address: harper.mike@bls.gov; Khandrika, Bhavani 2 Email Address: khandrika.bhavani@bls.gov; Kinoshita, Randal 2 Email Address: kinoshita.randal@bls.gov; Rosenthal, Steven 3 Email Address: rosenthal.steve@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Associate Commissioner in the Office of Productivity and Technology, Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: Economists in the Office of Productivity and Technology, Bureau of Labor Statistics; 3: Supervisory economist in the Office of Productivity and Technology, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Labor productivity -- United States; Subject: Business enterprises -- United States; Subject: Service industries -- United States; Subject: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: United States. Bureau of Economic Analysis; Subject: United States. Bureau of the Census; Subject: Growth rate; Subject: Capital stock -- Accounting; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 16p; Illustrations: 6 Charts, 2 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 9730 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=52427122&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zamora, Elizabeth1, zamora.elizabeth@bls.gov AU - Kirchmer, Jacob1, kirchmer.jacob@bls.gov T1 - Compensation costs in manufacturing across industries and countries, 1975-2007. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2010/06// Y1 - 2010/06// VL - 133 IS - 6 CP - 6 M3 - Article SP - 32 EP - 54 SN - 00981818 AB - Rankings of manufacturing industries based on employers' labor costs for production workers changed very little from 1975 to 2007 and also did not tend to differ much from country to country; however, trends in the range and dispersion of labor costs have varied substantially across countries [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Wages -- Research KW - Manufactures -- Research KW - Labor costs KW - International competition -- Economic aspects KW - Variational principles KW - Particle size determination KW - Business enterprises -- Ratings & rankings KW - Manufacturing industries -- United States KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 52427123; Authors:Zamora, Elizabeth 1 Email Address: zamora.elizabeth@bls.gov; Kirchmer, Jacob 1 Email Address: kirchmer.jacob@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economists in the Division of International Labor Comparisons in the Office of Productivity and Technology at the Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Wages -- Research; Subject: Manufactures -- Research; Subject: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Labor costs; Subject: International competition -- Economic aspects; Subject: Variational principles; Subject: Particle size determination; Subject: Business enterprises -- Ratings & rankings; Subject: Manufacturing industries -- United States; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 23p; Illustrations: 10 Charts, 3 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 14377 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=52427123&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ramey, Alice1 T1 - Licensing Occupations: Ensuring Quality or Restricting Competition? JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2010/06// Y1 - 2010/06// VL - 133 IS - 6 CP - 6 M3 - Book Review SP - 56 EP - 56 SN - 00981818 AB - The article reviews the book "Licensing Occupations: Ensuring Quality or Restricting Competition?" by Morris M. Kleiner. KW - Occupations -- Licenses KW - Nonfiction KW - Kleiner, Morris M. KW - Licensing Occupations: Ensuring Quality or Restricting Competition? (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 52427125; Authors:Ramey, Alice 1; Affiliations: 1: Economist Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Licensing Occupations: Ensuring Quality or Restricting Competition? (Book); Subject: Kleiner, Morris M.; Subject: Occupations -- Licenses; Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 1p; Record Type: Book Review; Full Text Word Count: 723 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=52427125&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Garner, Thesia I. AU - Short, Kathleen S. T1 - IDENTIFYING THE POOR: POVERTY MEASUREMENT FOR THE U.S. FROM 1996 TO 2005. JO - Review of Income & Wealth JF - Review of Income & Wealth Y1 - 2010/06// VL - 56 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 237 EP - 258 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00346586 AB - The poverty measure presented compares spending needs to resources available to meet those needs. The analysis is for the U.S.; however, lessons from other countries regarding desirable properties of a poverty measure are considered. A primary focus is internal consistency between thresholds and resources. This study is among the first for the U.S. to describe an internally consistent poverty measure, drawing from recommendations of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences (NAS). Thresholds reflect spending needs as “outflows.” Resources measure “inflows” available to meet spending needs. The U.S. Consumer Expenditure Survey is used for thresholds, and the Current Population Survey is the basis for resources. Trends are reported with comparisons to the official and a relative measure. An important finding is that increases in expenditures for shelter, captured in the NAS thresholds, suggest a greater increase in the number of families not able to meet basic needs than is reflected by official poverty statistics over this time period. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Review of Income & Wealth is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - POVERTY KW - CONSUMERS KW - DEMOGRAPHIC surveys KW - CONSUMPTION (Economics) KW - POOR people -- United States KW - UNITED States KW - NATIONAL Academy of Sciences (U.S.) N1 - Accession Number: 50516218; Garner, Thesia I. 1; Email Address: garner.thesia@bls.gov; Short, Kathleen S. 2; Affiliations: 1: Senior Research Economist, Division of Price and Index Number Research, Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, DC 20212, USA; 2: U.S. Census Bureau; Issue Info: Jun2010, Vol. 56 Issue 2, p237; Thesaurus Term: POVERTY; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMERS; Thesaurus Term: DEMOGRAPHIC surveys; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMPTION (Economics); Subject Term: POOR people -- United States; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: NATIONAL Academy of Sciences (U.S.); Number of Pages: 22p; Illustrations: 4 Charts, 2 Graphs; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1111/j.1475-4991.2009.00374.x UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=50516218&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bishow, John L. T1 - Supplemental Pay in the Healthcare Industry: Overtime Pay, Bonuses, and Shift Differentials. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2010/07// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 1 SN - 10590722 AB - The article focuses on the use of supplemental pay as a percent of gross earnings in the U.S healthcare industry. It refers to a recent study which used National Compensation Survey (NCS) data. The study found that supplemental pay, which include overtime, bonuses, and shift differentials, can be an important source of compensation for certain occupations. KW - MEDICAL personnel KW - BONUSES (Employee fringe benefits) KW - OVERTIME pay KW - MEDICAL care KW - SALARIES, etc. KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 52731235; Bishow, John L. 1; Email Address: Bishow.John@bls.gov.; Affiliations: 1: Research Economist, Compensation Research and Program Development Group, Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Jul2010, p1; Thesaurus Term: MEDICAL personnel; Thesaurus Term: BONUSES (Employee fringe benefits); Thesaurus Term: OVERTIME pay; Thesaurus Term: MEDICAL care; Subject Term: SALARIES, etc.; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 1p; Illustrations: 7 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 2331 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=52731235&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Walker, James A.1, walker.james@bls.gov T1 - Employment and earnings of recent veterans: data from the CPS. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2010/07// Y1 - 2010/07// VL - 133 IS - 7 CP - 7 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 9 SN - 00981818 AB - The article discusses the data from 2009 Current Population Survey (CPS) which examined the earnings and employment of recent veterans. The data reveal that 18-54-year-old recent male nonveterans and male veterans and had similar unemployment rates in 2009 while recent female veterans had higher unemployment rate than female nonveterans. It examines the labor force activity, earnings, and demographic characteristics of recent nonveterans and veterans in 2009. It says that nearly 84 percent of 18-year-old and above Gulf War-period II veterans and 68.3 percent nonveterans joined the labor force. It mentions that the earnings difference between them was little. It adds that their demographic characteristics were different in various ways including ethnicity, age, and sex. KW - Unemployment KW - Labor supply KW - Demographic characteristics KW - Veterans -- Employment KW - Demographic surveys KW - Wages -- Women KW - Wages -- Men KW - Women -- Employment KW - Men -- Employment N1 - Accession Number: 53422700; Authors:Walker, James A. 1 Email Address: walker.james@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Division of Labor Force Statistics, Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Veterans -- Employment; Subject: Demographic surveys; Subject: Wages -- Women; Subject: Wages -- Men; Subject: Women -- Employment; Subject: Men -- Employment; Subject: Unemployment; Subject: Labor supply; Subject: Demographic characteristics; Number of Pages: 7p; Illustrations: 1 Chart, 1 Graph; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 4478 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=53422700&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Weinhagen, Jonathan C.1, weinhagen.jonathan@bls.gov AU - Wilson, Jefrey S.1, wilson.jef@bls.gov AU - Muri, Steven M.1, muri.steven@bls.gov T1 - PPI and CPI seasonal adjustment: an update. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2010/07// Y1 - 2010/07// VL - 133 IS - 7 CP - 7 M3 - Article SP - 10 EP - 20 SN - 00981818 AB - The article presents an update for seasonal adjustment procedures of Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) in producer price index (PPI) and consumer price index (CPI) series in the U.S. It states that the variance in seasonal factors of the indexes for gasoline caused by methodological differences has induced inequalities between PPI and CPI. It mentions that due to these disparities, various transitions in the methodology were implemented to establish intervention models and characterize the time series of PPI and CPI. It notes that commodity analysts used the intervention models in attempt to obtain a consensus regarding the optimal intervention model. Moreover, several tables are presented that show the changes in PPI and CPI indexes in 2006 and 2007. KW - Seasonal variations (Economics) KW - Consumer price indexes KW - Wholesale price indexes KW - Gasoline -- Economic aspects KW - Economic indicators KW - Economic models KW - Economics -- Statistical methods KW - Commercial products KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 53422701; Authors:Weinhagen, Jonathan C. 1 Email Address: weinhagen.jonathan@bls.gov; Wilson, Jefrey S. 1 Email Address: wilson.jef@bls.gov; Muri, Steven M. 1 Email Address: muri.steven@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Office of Prices and Living Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Seasonal variations (Economics); Subject: Consumer price indexes; Subject: Wholesale price indexes; Subject: Gasoline -- Economic aspects; Subject: Economic indicators; Subject: Economic models; Subject: Economics -- Statistical methods; Subject: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Commercial products; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 11p; Illustrations: 4 Charts, 5 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 6040 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=53422701&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hipple, Steven F.1, hipple.steve@bls.gov T1 - Multiple jobholding during the 2000s. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2010/07// Y1 - 2010/07// VL - 133 IS - 7 CP - 7 M3 - Article SP - 21 EP - 32 SN - 00981818 AB - The article discusses the measurement and movements of multiple jobholding from 2000-2010. It states that multiple jobholding has remained stable in recent years. It says that in 2009, a total of 7.3 million workers had two or more jobs and the rate of multiple jobholding was 5.2 percent. It mentions that moonlighting among the major demographic groups has become rarer in recent years than during the 1990s. Several studies discovered that the rate of multiple jobholding moved in procyclical manner, declining at times of recessions when jobs were hard to find and increasing during economic development when employment was strong. Surveys have shown that the main reasons for multiple jobholding are economic factors. Also, it presents an overview on the nature of multiple jobholders. KW - Occupational surveys KW - Economic development KW - Employment (Economic theory) KW - Employment statistics KW - Occupations -- Economic aspects KW - Employees -- Economic conditions KW - Recessions KW - Economic impact KW - Occupational structure N1 - Accession Number: 53422702; Authors:Hipple, Steven F. 1 Email Address: hipple.steve@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Division of Labor Force Statistics at the Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Occupations -- Economic aspects; Subject: Occupational surveys; Subject: Employees -- Economic conditions; Subject: Recessions; Subject: Economic development; Subject: Economic impact; Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Subject: Employment statistics; Subject: Occupational structure; Number of Pages: 12p; Illustrations: 7 Charts, 3 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 6125 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=53422702&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Campbell, Jim1, campbell.jim@bls.gov T1 - Multiple jobholding in U.S. States in 2009. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2010/07// Y1 - 2010/07// VL - 133 IS - 7 CP - 7 M3 - Article SP - 33 EP - 34 SN - 00981818 AB - The article offers information on the condition of multiple jobholding in the U.S. in 2009. It states that the Washington D.C. and other 18 states in the country have an increase in multiple jobholding rates while 26 states have low jobholding rates from 2008-2009, according to Bureau of Labor Statistic's Current Population Survey. It mentions that South Dakota followed by Illinois, and Utah achieved the highest rate increase, as Michigan and Vermont obtained the major decline in which each have 1.0 percentage rate decrease. It notes that states in the northern region have higher increase rates as compared to southern region. Moreover, a chart is presented that lists the overall annual employment rate in all the states in the country from 2008-2009 including Idaho and New York. KW - Charts, diagrams, etc. KW - Employment statistics KW - Occupations -- United States KW - Employment (Economic theory) -- Charts, diagrams, etc. KW - U.S. states KW - Rates KW - Demographic surveys KW - Percentiles KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 53422703; Authors:Campbell, Jim 1 Email Address: campbell.jim@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Division of Local Area Unemployment Statistics at the Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Occupations -- United States; Subject: Employment (Economic theory) -- Charts, diagrams, etc.; Subject: U.S. states; Subject: Charts, diagrams, etc.; Subject: Employment statistics; Subject: Rates; Subject: Demographic surveys; Subject: Percentiles; Subject: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 2p; Illustrations: 1 Chart, 1 Map; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 795 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=53422703&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Faluszczak, Mary1 T1 - The Big Screen and Globalization. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2010/07// Y1 - 2010/07// VL - 133 IS - 7 CP - 7 M3 - Book Review SP - 36 EP - 36 SN - 00981818 AB - The article reviews the book "The Cinema of Globalization: A Guide to Films about the New Economic Order," by Tom Zaniello. KW - Globalization in motion pictures KW - Nonfiction KW - Zaniello, Tom KW - Cinema of Globalization: A Guide to Films About the New Economic Order, The (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 53422705; Authors:Faluszczak, Mary 1; Affiliations: 1: Office of Field Operations Consumer Price Index Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Cinema of Globalization: A Guide to Films About the New Economic Order, The (Book); Subject: Zaniello, Tom; Subject: Globalization in motion pictures; Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 1p; Record Type: Book Review; Full Text Word Count: 722 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=53422705&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bishow, John L. T1 - Supplemental Pay in the Healthcare Industry: Overtime Pay, Bonuses, and Shift Differentials. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2010/07/23/ M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 1 SN - 10590722 AB - The article analyzes the use of supplemental pay as a source of compensation in the healthcare industry. It gives an overview of the share of supplemental pay in the gross earnings of medical professionals, and compares its use in the medical care industry with other service-based industries. Also discussed are the components of supplemental pay including shift differentials, bonuses, and overtime across various industries which are working within the healthcare industry. KW - EMPLOYEE fringe benefits KW - HEALTH care industry KW - MEDICAL personnel KW - SERVICE industries KW - BONUSES (Employee fringe benefits) KW - OVERTIME pay KW - SALARIES, etc. N1 - Accession Number: 52585270; Bishow, John L. 1; Email Address: Bishow.John@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Research Economist, Compensation Research and Program Development Group, Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Telephone: (202) 691-7389; E-mail: Bishow.John@bls.gov.; Issue Info: 2010, p1; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEE fringe benefits; Thesaurus Term: HEALTH care industry; Thesaurus Term: MEDICAL personnel; Thesaurus Term: SERVICE industries; Thesaurus Term: BONUSES (Employee fringe benefits); Thesaurus Term: OVERTIME pay; Subject Term: SALARIES, etc.; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525190 Other Insurance Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525120 Health and Welfare Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 423850 Service Establishment Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 446199 All Other Health and Personal Care Stores; Number of Pages: 1p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 1912 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=52585270&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Janocha, Jill A. AU - Smith, Ryan T. T1 - Workplace Safety and Health in the Health Care and Social Assistance Industry, 2003-07. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2010/08// M3 - Article SP - 2 EP - 2 SN - 10590722 AB - The article presents information on the occupational safety in the health care and social assistance industry. The sector has large employment, diverse demographics and unique occupational safety issues. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics during 2003 to 2007 number of nonfatal injuries and illness in private industry declined while in other industries the fatal occupational injuries increased averaging 129 per year. KW - INDUSTRIAL safety KW - WORK-related injuries KW - MEDICAL care KW - INDUSTRIAL hygiene KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 55598784; Janocha, Jill A. 1; Email Address: Janocha.Jill@bls.go; Smith, Ryan T. 1; Email Address: Smith.Ryan@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Office of Safety, Health, and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Aug2010, p2; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL safety; Thesaurus Term: WORK-related injuries; Thesaurus Term: MEDICAL care; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL hygiene; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 1p; Illustrations: 19 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 6214 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=55598784&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Silver, Steven D. AU - Verbrugge, Randal T1 - Home production and endogenous economic growth JO - Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization JF - Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization Y1 - 2010/08// VL - 75 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 297 EP - 312 SN - 01672681 AB - Abstract: We introduce a model of endogenous growth that is driven by the augmentation of a stock of information generated as a by-product of household consumption activities. We distinguish human capital that is generated through use of stocks of information in home activities from human capital that is the result of formal education and on-the-job training. The growth rate in our model is determined via a preference measure unrelated to the rate of time preference. Our model can generate persistence in growth rates, nonergodic growth, and persistent inequality. Empirical results we report operationalize the preference measure and demonstrate its relationship to demand for information-intense print media in personal consumption. We also demonstrate a relationship between an estimate of the household stock of information cumulated from information-intense print media and labor productivity. Directions for further consideration of growth implications of personal consumption activities are noted. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] AB - Copyright of Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization is the property of Elsevier Science Publishing Company, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - PRODUCTION (Economic theory) KW - ECONOMIC development KW - MATHEMATICAL models KW - INFORMATION processing KW - WASTE products KW - HOUSEHOLDS KW - HUMAN capital KW - EMPLOYEE training KW - CONSUMPTION (Economics) KW - Endogenous growth KW - Home activities KW - Nonergodicity KW - Positive feedback KW - Stocks of information N1 - Accession Number: 51941434; Silver, Steven D. 1; Email Address: sds001@calmail.berkeley.edu Verbrugge, Randal 2; Affiliation: 1: Lucas Graduate School of Business, California State University, One Washington Square, San Jose, CA 95192, USA 2: Price and Index Number Research, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC 20212-0001, USA; Source Info: Aug2010, Vol. 75 Issue 2, p297; Subject Term: PRODUCTION (Economic theory); Subject Term: ECONOMIC development; Subject Term: MATHEMATICAL models; Subject Term: INFORMATION processing; Subject Term: WASTE products; Subject Term: HOUSEHOLDS; Subject Term: HUMAN capital; Subject Term: EMPLOYEE training; Subject Term: CONSUMPTION (Economics); Author-Supplied Keyword: Endogenous growth; Author-Supplied Keyword: Home activities; Author-Supplied Keyword: Nonergodicity; Author-Supplied Keyword: Positive feedback; Author-Supplied Keyword: Stocks of information; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611430 Professional and Management Development Training; NAICS/Industry Codes: 814110 Private Households; NAICS/Industry Codes: 423930 Recyclable Material Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 562111 Solid Waste Collection; NAICS/Industry Codes: 562110 Waste collection; Number of Pages: 16p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/j.jebo.2010.04.001 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=51941434&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Luo, Tian1, luo.tian@bls.gov AU - Mann, Amar2, mann.amar@bls.gov AU - Holden, Richard3, orholden.richard@bls.gov T1 - The expanding role of temporary help services from 1990 to 2008. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2010/08// Y1 - 2010/08// VL - 133 IS - 8 CP - 8 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 16 SN - 00981818 AB - During the 1990-2008 period, employment in the temporary help services industry grew from 1.1 million to 2.3 million and came to include a larger share of workers than before in higher skill occupations; employment in this industry has been very volatile because temporary workers are easily hired when demand increases and laid off when it decreases [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Employee recruitment KW - Employment agencies KW - Temporary help services KW - Temporary employees KW - Temporary employment KW - Labor market KW - Contract employment KW - Employment (Economic theory) -- Research N1 - Accession Number: 55715797; Authors:Luo, Tian 1 Email Address: luo.tian@bls.gov; Mann, Amar 2 Email Address: mann.amar@bls.gov; Holden, Richard 3 Email Address: orholden.richard@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist at the Bureau of Labor Statistics' West Regional Office for Economic Analysis and Information in San Francisco, California; 2: Supervisory economist at the Bureau of Labor Statistics' West Regional Office for Economic Analysis and Information in San Francisco, California; 3: Regional commissione at the Bureau of Labor Statistics' West Regional Office for Economic Analysis and Information in San Francisco, California; Subject: Temporary help services; Subject: Temporary employees; Subject: Temporary employment; Subject: Labor market; Subject: Employee recruitment; Subject: Employment agencies; Subject: Contract employment; Subject: Employment (Economic theory) -- Research; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 14p; Illustrations: 6 Charts, 8 Graphs, 1 Map; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=55715797&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Drago, Robert W.1, drago@iwpr.org AU - Stewart, Jay C.2, stewart.jay@bls.gov unteered T1 - Time-use surveys: issues in data collection on multitasking. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2010/08// Y1 - 2010/08// VL - 133 IS - 8 CP - 8 M3 - Article SP - 17 EP - 31 SN - 00981818 AB - Secondary-activity reports from the American Time Use Survey are not as good as those from the Family Interaction, Social Capital, and Trends in Time Use survey; statistical analysis reveals that the difference is attributable to the fact that such reports are requested in the former, but volunteered in the latter [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Time management KW - Information resources management KW - Personal information management KW - Human multitasking KW - Human activity recognition KW - Human behavior -- Research KW - Popular culture -- United States -- Research KW - Surveys N1 - Accession Number: 55715798; Authors:Drago, Robert W. 1 Email Address: drago@iwpr.org; Stewart, Jay C. 2 Email Address: stewart.jay@bls.gov unteered; Affiliations: 1: Research director at the Institute for Women's Policy Research, Washington, DC; 2: Division Chief, Division of Productivity Research and Program Development, Office of Productivity and Technology, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Time management; Subject: Personal information management; Subject: Information resources management; Subject: Human multitasking; Subject: Human activity recognition; Subject: Human behavior -- Research; Subject: Popular culture -- United States -- Research; Subject: Surveys; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 15p; Illustrations: 11 Charts; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=55715798&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cosca, Theresa1,2, cosca.theresa@bls.gov AU - Emmel, Alissa1,2, emmel.alissa@bls.gov T1 - Revising the Standard Occupational Classification system for 2010. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2010/08// Y1 - 2010/08// VL - 133 IS - 8 CP - 8 M3 - Article SP - 32 EP - 41 SN - 00981818 AB - The Standard Occupational Classification system, recently revised for 2010, assists Federal statistical agencies in organizing the occupational data they collect, analyze, and disseminate; agencies have begun using the new system for data that will be published with a reference year of 2010 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Job classification KW - Charts, diagrams, etc. KW - Standards KW - Occupations -- United States KW - United States -- Armed Forces KW - Federal government -- United States KW - Acquisition of data KW - Ciphers N1 - Accession Number: 55715799; Authors:Cosca, Theresa 1,2 Email Address: cosca.theresa@bls.gov; Emmel, Alissa 1,2 Email Address: emmel.alissa@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economists in the Division of Occupational Employment Statistics, Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections, Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: Member of the Standard Occupation Classification Coordinating Team; Subject: Standards; Subject: Occupations -- United States; Subject: Job classification; Subject: United States -- Armed Forces; Subject: Federal government -- United States; Subject: Acquisition of data; Subject: Ciphers; Subject: Charts, diagrams, etc.; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 10p; Illustrations: 2 Charts, 2 Graphs; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=55715799&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hertwig, Ralf1 T1 - The Rise of Unemployment in Europe: A Keynesian Approach. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2010/08// Y1 - 2010/08// VL - 133 IS - 8 CP - 8 M3 - Book Review SP - 44 EP - 45 SN - 00981818 AB - The article reviews the book "The Rise of Unemployment in Europe: A Keynesian Approach," by Engelbert Stockhammer. KW - Unemployment -- Europe KW - Nonfiction KW - Stockhammer, Engelbert KW - Rise of Unemployment in Europe: A Keynesian Approach, The (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 55715801; Authors:Hertwig, Ralf 1; Affiliations: 1: Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Rise of Unemployment in Europe: A Keynesian Approach, The (Book); Subject: Stockhammer, Engelbert; Subject: Unemployment -- Europe; Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 2p; Record Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=55715801&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Buckley, John E. T1 - Ranking of Full-time Civilian Occupations by Hourly and Annual Earnings, July 2009. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2010/09// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 1 SN - 10590722 AB - The article discusses the ranking of 591 detailed occupations of hourly, weekly, and annual earnings. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average hourly earnings for full-time civilian workers were 22.36 dollars while the weekly and annual averages were 884 dollars and 44,901 dollars, respectively. It presents three appendix tables to examine the average earnings of full-time workers and also demonstrates the effect of occupation's rank on the number of scheduled work hours. KW - WORKING hours KW - PERSONNEL management KW - WAGES & labor productivity KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 55598785; Buckley, John E. 1; Email Address: Buckley.John@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning, Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: Sep2010, p1; Thesaurus Term: WORKING hours; Thesaurus Term: PERSONNEL management; Thesaurus Term: WAGES & labor productivity; Subject: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; NAICS/Industry Codes: 923130 Administration of Human Resource Programs (except Education, Public Health, and Veterans' Affairs Programs); NAICS/Industry Codes: 541612 Human Resources Consulting Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 1p; Illustrations: 3 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 2540 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=55598785&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Aughinbaugh, Alison T1 - The effects of remarriage on women’s labor supply. JO - Journal of Population Economics JF - Journal of Population Economics Y1 - 2010/09// VL - 23 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 1151 EP - 1176 PB - Springer Science & Business Media B.V. SN - 09331433 AB - Many studies have found that women decrease their labor supply upon marriage and increase their labor supply upon divorce. This paper examines whether that pattern varies depending on whether the marriage is a first or higher-order one using data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics for the years 1979 through 2001. The combination of a greater expected probability that a remarriage will end and the failure of household production to bring returns upon the end of a previous marriage may make women less likely to reduce their labor supply in second or higher marriages as compared to a first marriage. The results differ for the intensive and extensive margins of labor supply. With one exception, after controlling for background characteristics, the estimates imply that the probability of working is related to marriage in a similar manner regardless of whether the marriage is a first or a remarriage. In contrast, the estimates provide support for the possibility that decreases in hours of work upon marriage are smaller in second and higher marriages as compared to first marriages. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Population Economics is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - REMARRIAGE KW - MARRIAGE KW - WOMEN -- Employment KW - LABOR supply KW - DIVORCE KW - Divorce KW - J12 KW - J2 KW - Labor supply KW - Marriage KW - Remarriage N1 - Accession Number: 52815281; Aughinbaugh, Alison 1; Email Address: aughinbaugh.alison@bls.gov; Affiliation: 1: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2 Massachusetts Ave. NE, Room 4945, Washington, D.C. 20212, USA; Source Info: Sep2010, Vol. 23 Issue 4, p1151; Subject Term: REMARRIAGE; Subject Term: MARRIAGE; Subject Term: WOMEN -- Employment; Subject Term: LABOR supply; Subject Term: DIVORCE; Author-Supplied Keyword: Divorce; Author-Supplied Keyword: J12; Author-Supplied Keyword: J2; Author-Supplied Keyword: Labor supply; Author-Supplied Keyword: Marriage; Author-Supplied Keyword: Remarriage; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561320 Temporary Help Services; Number of Pages: 26p; Illustrations: 8 Charts; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1007/s00148-009-0256-5 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=52815281&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rietzke, Steve T1 - Advanced Manufacturing Competency Model. JO - Manufacturing Engineering JF - Manufacturing Engineering Y1 - 2010/09// VL - 145 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 124 EP - 126 SN - 03610853 AB - The article focuses on the Advanced Manufacturing Competency Model (AMCM), a publicly available resource that provides a framework of the skills necessary to pursue a successful career in manufacturing and to serve as resource for workforce development activities. The AMCM is also used by the National Association of Manufacturers (NAM) as the foundation for a competency-based system of accumulated credentials to ensure a pipeline of skilled workers in manufacturing and a clear understanding of the competencies needed by 21st century manufacturers. KW - ADVANCED planning & scheduling KW - MANUFACTURING industries KW - MANUFACTURING processes KW - INDUSTRIAL productivity KW - NATIONAL Association of Manufacturers (U.S.) N1 - Accession Number: 54280101; Rietzke, Steve 1; Email Address: rietzke.steven2@dol.gov; Affiliations: 1: Office of Workforce Investment, Employment & Training Administration, United States Department of Labor, Washington, DC; Issue Info: Sep2010, Vol. 145 Issue 3, p124; Thesaurus Term: ADVANCED planning & scheduling; Thesaurus Term: MANUFACTURING industries; Thesaurus Term: MANUFACTURING processes; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL productivity ; Company/Entity: NATIONAL Association of Manufacturers (U.S.); NAICS/Industry Codes: 333994 Industrial Process Furnace and Oven Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 334513 Instruments and Related Products Manufacturing for Measuring, Displaying, and Controlling Industrial Process Variables; Number of Pages: 3p; Illustrations: 2 Color Photographs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=54280101&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hipple, Steven F.1, hipple.steve@bls.gov T1 - Self-employment in the United States. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2010/09// Y1 - 2010/09// VL - 133 IS - 9 CP - 9 M3 - Article SP - 17 EP - 32 SN - 00981818 AB - About 1 in 9 workers was self-employed in 2009; as in the past, self-employment continues to be more common among men, Whites, Asians, and older workers, and in the agriculture, construction, and services industries [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Self-employment KW - Self-employed -- United States KW - Agricultural laborers -- Employment KW - Employees -- Economic conditions KW - Recessions KW - Unskilled labor -- Economic conditions KW - Asians -- Employment KW - Whites -- Employment N1 - Accession Number: 55715805; Authors:Hipple, Steven F. 1 Email Address: hipple.steve@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Division of Labor Force Statistics, Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics, USA; Subject: Self-employment; Subject: Self-employed -- United States; Subject: Agricultural laborers -- Employment; Subject: Employees -- Economic conditions; Subject: Recessions; Subject: Unskilled labor -- Economic conditions; Subject: Asians -- Employment; Subject: Whites -- Employment; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 16p; Illustrations: 9 Charts, 4 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 8305 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=55715805&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wyatt, Ian D. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor T1 - Evaluating the 1996-2006 Employment Projections JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2010/09// VL - 133 IS - 9 SP - 33 EP - 69 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 1244973; Keywords: Employment; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201107 N2 - On the whole, the BLS 1996-2006 employment projections outperformed alternative naive models, but not projecting the housing bubble or the rise in oil prices did cause some inaccuracies in the projections. KW - Model Evaluation, Validation, and Selection C52 KW - Forecasting Models; Simulation Methods C53 KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 KW - Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment: Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications E27 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1244973&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bibler, Adam AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor T1 - The 'Supply Side' of the Auto Industry [Review Essay] JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2010/09// VL - 133 IS - 9 SP - 72 EP - 73 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 1244975; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201107 KW - Book Reviews (unclassified) Y30 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1244975&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - GEN AU - Spriggs, William E. T1 - Revitalizing the American Dream. JO - Inc. JF - Inc. Y1 - 2010/10// VL - 32 IS - 8 M3 - Letter SP - 20 EP - 20 PB - Mansueto Ventures LLC SN - 01628968 AB - A letter to the editor is presented in response to the article "Bring on the Entrepreneurs" in the July/August 2010 issue. KW - LETTERS to the editor KW - JOB creation KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 54229211; Spriggs, William E. 1; Affiliation: 1: Assistant Secretary for Policy U.S. Department of Labor Washington. D.C.; Source Info: Oct2010, Vol. 32 Issue 8, p20; Subject Term: LETTERS to the editor; Subject Term: JOB creation; Subject Term: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 1/9p; Document Type: Letter; Full Text Word Count: 157 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=54229211&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Barkume, Anthony AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - The Structure of Labor Costs with Overtime Work in U.S. Jobs JO - Industrial and Labor Relations Review JF - Industrial and Labor Relations Review Y1 - 2010/10// VL - 64 IS - 1 SP - 128 EP - 142 SN - 00197939 N1 - Accession Number: 1144150; Keywords: Contracts; Labor Demand; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201012 N2 - The author analyzes employment contract and labor demand models of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) overtime pay regulation to determine their effects on employers' labor costs. Using National Compensation Survey (NCS) data to obtain a representative sample of U.S. private-industry jobs, he assesses each model's ability to predict either the adjustment of wage rates if overtime is warranted (the employment contract model) or the probability of using overtime to meet labor demands (labor demand model). Using quasi-fixed employment costs as independent variables allows for a better accounting of labor demand. He finds that lower wages go hand-in-hand with jobs requiring more overtime work, which indicates that overtime pay regulation influences the structure of compensation. KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 KW - Labor Demand J23 KW - Labor Contracts J41 KW - Labor Law K31 L3 - http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/ilrreview/ UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1144150&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/ilrreview/ DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stewart, Jay AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor T1 - The Timing of Maternal Work and Time with Children JO - Industrial and Labor Relations Review JF - Industrial and Labor Relations Review Y1 - 2010/10// VL - 64 IS - 1 SP - 181 EP - 201 SN - 00197939 N1 - Accession Number: 1144153; Keywords: Childcare; Children; Mothers; Part Time; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201012 N2 - The author investigates how maternal employment affects when during the day that employed mothers engage in enriching childcare and whether they adjust their work schedules to spend time with their children at more-desirable times of day. Using data from the American Time Use Survey and focusing on mothers of pre-school-aged children, he finds that both full- and part-time employed mothers shift enriching childcare time from workdays to non-workdays. On workdays, full-time employed mothers shift enriching care time to evenings, whereas part-time employed mothers shift care time very little. The author finds no evidence that mothers working full time adjust their work schedules to spend enriching time with their children at more preferred times of the day. In contrast, part-time employed mothers shift their work hours to later in the day in order to spend time with their children at more-desirable times of day. KW - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth J13 KW - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination J16 KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 L3 - http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/ilrreview/ UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1144153&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/ilrreview/ DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Yi, Song G. T1 - Consumer-Driven Health Care: What Is It, and What Does It Mean for Employees and Employers? JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2010/10/25/ M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 1 SN - 10590722 AB - The article offers information on the significance of consumer driven health plans (CDHPs) that aim to cut the cost of provided health insurance benefits to employees. From the report of the National Compensation Survey (NCS), it discusses the increased average provided health care insurance and medical plan of private employers from March 1999 to March 2009. Further it mentions about High-deductible health plan (HDHP), Health savings account (HSA), and Health reimbursement arrangement (HRA). KW - EMPLOYEES KW - MEDICAL care KW - HEALTH insurance KW - EMPLOYEE savings plans KW - HEALTH insurance reimbursement KW - PRIVATE sector KW - MEDICAL policy N1 - Accession Number: 55598786; Yi, Song G. 1; Email Address: Yi.Song@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Division of Compensation Data Estimation, Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: Oct2010, p1; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEES; Thesaurus Term: MEDICAL care; Thesaurus Term: HEALTH insurance; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEE savings plans; Thesaurus Term: HEALTH insurance reimbursement; Thesaurus Term: PRIVATE sector; Subject Term: MEDICAL policy; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524111 Direct individual life, health and medical insurance carriers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524112 Direct group life, health and medical insurance carriers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 923120 Administration of Public Health Programs; Number of Pages: 1p; Illustrations: 2 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 3481 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=55598786&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Groen, Jeffrey A. AU - Polivka, Anne E. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor T1 - Going Home after Hurricane Katrina: Determinants of Return Migration and Changes in Affected Areas JO - Demography JF - Demography Y1 - 2010/11// VL - 47 IS - 4 SP - 821 EP - 844 SN - 00703370 N1 - Accession Number: 1150888; Keywords: Migration; Population; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201102 N2 - This article examines the decision of Hurricane Katrina evacuees to return to their pre-Katrina areas and documents how the composition of the Katrina-affected region changed over time. Using data from the Current Population Survey, we show that an evacuee's age, family income, and the severity of damage in an evacuee's county of origin are important determinants of whether an evacuee returned during the first year after the storm. Blacks were less likely to return than whites, but this difference is primarily related to the geographical pattern of storm damage rather than to race per se. The difference between the composition of evacuees who returned and the composition of evacuees who did not return is the primary force behind changes in the composition of the affected areas in the first two years after the storm. Katrina is associated with substantial shifts in the racial composition of the affected areas (namely, a decrease in the percentage of residents who are black) and an increasing presence of Hispanics. Katrina is also associated with an increase in the percentage of older residents, a decrease in the percentage of residents with low income/education, and an increase in the percentage of residents with high income/education. KW - Climate; Natural Disasters; Global Warming Q54 KW - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics: Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population; Neighborhood Characteristics R23 L3 - http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/13524 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1150888&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/13524 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pegula, Stephen1, Pegula•S@bls.gov T1 - Fatal occupational injuries at road construction sites, 2003-07. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2010/11// Y1 - 2010/11// VL - 133 IS - 11 CP - 11 M3 - Article SP - 37 EP - 40 SN - 00981818 AB - The article offers information on the fatal occupational injuries that occurred at road construction sites from 2003-2007. According to the data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Census of Fatal Occupation Injuries (CFOI) program, there are 639 workers who were killed , wherein majority of the injuries were obtained by workers in the highway. It states that the total fatal occupational injuries went down nearly 10% from 1995-2007 and injuries at road construction sites have increased. Moreover, the most common event related to the injuries gained at the site was mobile equipment and worker struck by vehicle. KW - Work-related injuries KW - Industrial safety KW - Occupational hazards KW - Wounds & injuries KW - Accidents KW - Statistics KW - Population KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 59622411; Authors:Pegula, Stephen 1 Email Address: Pegula•S@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Office of Safety, Health, and Working Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Work-related injuries; Subject: Industrial safety; Subject: Occupational hazards; Subject: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Wounds & injuries; Subject: Accidents; Subject: Statistics; Subject: Population; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 4p; Illustrations: 7 Charts; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 2837 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=59622411&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Barsky, Carl AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor T1 - Airline Industry Future 'Up in the Air' [Review Essay] JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2010/11// VL - 133 IS - 11 SP - 43 EP - 44 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 1244962; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201107 KW - Book Reviews (unclassified) Y30 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1244962&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stoltzfus, Eli R. T1 - Wages of Full-time and Part-time Cooks: A Multicity Tour. JO - Compensation & Working Conditions JF - Compensation & Working Conditions Y1 - 2010/11/22/ M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 1 SN - 10590722 AB - Several charts related to wages of cooks in various places of the U.S. including Washington-Baltimore-Northern Virginia area, New York-Newark-Bridgeport area and Honolulu, Hawaii are presented. KW - CHARTS, diagrams, etc. KW - WAGES KW - HOSPITALITY industry -- Officials & employees KW - COOKS KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 70384472; Stoltzfus, Eli R. 1; Email Address: Stoltzfus.Eli@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Division of National Compensation Survey, Office of Field Operations, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: 11/22/2010, p1; Thesaurus Term: CHARTS, diagrams, etc.; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: HOSPITALITY industry -- Officials & employees; Subject Term: COOKS; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 1p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 1882 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=70384472&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Greenlees, John S. AU - Williams, Elliot AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Reconsideration of Weighting and Updating Procedures in the US CPI JO - Jahrbucher fur Nationalokonomie und Statistik JF - Jahrbucher fur Nationalokonomie und Statistik Y1 - 2010/12// VL - 230 IS - 6 SP - 741 EP - 758 SN - 00214027 N1 - Accession Number: 1152155; Keywords: CPI; Cost of Living; Inflation; Price Indexes; Prices; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201102 N2 - In 2002, the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) introduced a supplemental C-CPI-U employing a superlative formula to provide a closer approximation to a cost-of-living index (COLI). This paper focuses on whether the BLS can improve upon the headline CPI-U's current biennial weight update process, thereby reducing the CPI-U's growth rate and bringing the index closer to the C-CPI-U. We begin by estimating superlative price indexes for 1999 through 2007 along with indexes based on the constant-elasticity-of-substitution demand model. Our analyses confirm that the consumer expenditure data underlying the CPI imply substantial consumer substitution, implying that the CPI-U's Lowe index formula yields higher inflation estimates than would a true COLI. Simulating feasible weight update processes, we find that a Lowe index with two-year weight reference periods but annual updating rises by about 0.03 percentage points less per year than the CPI-U. Another 0.01 percentage point on average is subtracted by imposing annual revision with one-year base periods. Thus, indexes with more timely weights may offer improved representation of current price change, as well as closer approximations to a COLI. KW - Index Numbers and Aggregation; Leading indicators C43 KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 L3 - http://www.jbnst.de/de/ UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1152155&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.jbnst.de/de/ DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Levenson, Alec AU - Zoghi, Cindy T1 - Occupations, Human Capital and Skills. JO - Journal of Labor Research JF - Journal of Labor Research Y1 - 2010/12// VL - 31 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 365 EP - 386 PB - Springer Science & Business Media B.V. SN - 01953613 AB - Economists have long recognized that occupations can be used as proxies for skills in wage regressions. Yet the potential existence of non-market factors such as discrimination and occupational choice (sorting) on the basis of job attributes that are separate from, but potentially correlated with, wages makes occupations an imperfect control for skills. In this paper, we consider whether inter-occupational wage differentials that are unexplained by measured human capital are indeed due to differences in unmeasured skill. Using the National Compensation Survey, a large, nationally-representative dataset on jobs and ten different components of job requirements, we compare the effects on residual wage variation of including occupation indicators and these skill requirements measures. We find that although these skill requirements vary across 3-digit occupations, occupation indicators decrease wage residuals by far more than can be explained by skill alone. This indicates that 'controlling for occupation' does not equate to controlling for only these skill measures, but also for other factors. Additionally, we find that there is considerable within-occupation variation in skill requirements, and that the amount of variation is not constant across skill levels. As a result, including occupation indicators in a wage model introduces heteroskedasticity that must be accounted for. We suggest that caution be applied when using and interpreting occupation indicators as controls in wage regressions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Labor Research is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - OCCUPATIONS KW - RESEARCH KW - CAPITAL KW - BUSINESS skills KW - OCCUPATIONS & race KW - EMPLOYABILITY KW - SURVEYS KW - Human capital KW - Job skill KW - Occupations KW - Wages N1 - Accession Number: 56588692; Levenson, Alec 1; Email Address: alevenson@marshall.usc.edu; Zoghi, Cindy 2; Email Address: Zoghi.Cindy@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Center for Effective Organizations, Marshall School of Business, University of Southern California, Los Angeles 90089 USA; 2: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2 Massachusetts Ave NE #2180 Washington DC 20212 USA; Issue Info: Dec2010, Vol. 31 Issue 4, p365; Thesaurus Term: OCCUPATIONS; Thesaurus Term: RESEARCH; Thesaurus Term: CAPITAL; Thesaurus Term: BUSINESS skills; Thesaurus Term: OCCUPATIONS & race; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYABILITY; Subject Term: SURVEYS; Author-Supplied Keyword: Human capital; Author-Supplied Keyword: Job skill; Author-Supplied Keyword: Occupations; Author-Supplied Keyword: Wages; Number of Pages: 22p; Illustrations: 6 Charts, 1 Graph; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1007/s12122-010-9098-x UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=56588692&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Erickson, Timothy AU - Whited, Toni M. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor AD - U Rochester T1 - Erratum: Measurement Error and the Relationship between Investment and q JO - Journal of Political Economy JF - Journal of Political Economy Y1 - 2010/12// VL - 118 IS - 6 SP - 1252 EP - 1257 SN - 00223808 N1 - Accession Number: 1163353; Keywords: Investment; Q; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201104 KW - Intertemporal Firm Choice: Investment, Capacity, and Financing D92 KW - Capital Budgeting; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies; Capacity G31 L3 - http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=jpoliecon UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1163353&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=jpoliecon DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Eldridge, Lucy P.1, eldridge.lucy@bls.gov AU - Pabilonia, Sabrina Wulff2, pabilonia.sabrina@bls.gov T1 - Bringing work home: implications for BLS productivity measures. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2010/12// Y1 - 2010/12// VL - 133 IS - 12 CP - 12 M3 - Article SP - 18 EP - 35 SN - 00981818 AB - About 8 percent of nonfarm business employees bring some work home, mostly to finish or catch up on their work; those who bring work home work more hours per week, on average, than those who work only at the workplace, but there is no evidence that this difference leads to an overstatement in measures of productivity growth [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Working hours KW - Home labor KW - Productivity accounting KW - Labor productivity KW - Mathematical formulas KW - Supervision of employees KW - Production (Economic theory) KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 59696394; Authors:Eldridge, Lucy P. 1 Email Address: eldridge.lucy@bls.gov; Pabilonia, Sabrina Wulff 2 Email Address: pabilonia.sabrina@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Senior economist in the Office of Productivity and Technology, Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: Sabrina Wulff Pabilonia is a research economist in the same office; Subject: Home labor; Subject: Productivity accounting; Subject: Labor productivity; Subject: Working hours; Subject: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Mathematical formulas; Subject: Supervision of employees; Subject: Production (Economic theory); Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 18p; Illustrations: 11 Charts, 3 Graphs; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 12864 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=59696394&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Anderson, Sally L.1, anderson.sallyt@bls.gov T1 - Duration of unemployment in States, 2007-09. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2010/12// Y1 - 2010/12// VL - 133 IS - 12 CP - 12 M3 - Article SP - 36 EP - 39 SN - 00981818 AB - The article presents results on the statistics for the duration of unemployment in every state in the U.S. from 2007 to 2009 published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. It says that economic cycles affect the duration of employment. It mentions that percentage distribution was used to measure the duration of unemployment because of the difference the population of each state. It also presents the median measurement for the duration of unemployment in each state. It mentions the states with the highest share of unemployment duration including Wyoming in 2007 and 2008 and North Dakota in 2009. KW - Employment statistics KW - Unemployment -- United States KW - U.S. states KW - Business cycles KW - Distribution (Probability theory) KW - Population KW - Median (Mathematics) KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 59696395; Authors:Anderson, Sally L. 1 Email Address: anderson.sallyt@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Division of Local Area Unemployment Statistics at the Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Unemployment -- United States; Subject: Employment statistics; Subject: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: U.S. states; Subject: Business cycles; Subject: Distribution (Probability theory); Subject: Population; Subject: Median (Mathematics); Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 4p; Illustrations: 1 Chart; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 2855 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=59696395&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Byun, Kathryn J. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor T1 - The U.S. Housing Bubble and Bust: Impacts on Employment JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2010/12// VL - 133 IS - 12 SP - 3 EP - 17 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 1244964; Keywords: Construction; Employment; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201107 N2 - Employment Projections Program data are used to estimate employment impacts due to the recent housing market cycle, and alternative "nonbubble" demand scenarios indicate that at the peak of the bubble, in 2005, approximately 1.2 million to 1.7 million residential-construction-related jobs were attributable to "bubble-related demand". KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 KW - Labor Demand J23 KW - Construction L74 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1244964&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Toossi, Mitra AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor T1 - Labor Force Projections to 2018: Older Workers Staying More Active: Errata JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2010/12// VL - 133 IS - 12 SP - 45 EP - 45 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 1244969; Keywords: Labor Force; Older Workers; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201107 KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital E24 KW - General Outlook and Conditions E66 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1244969&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Verbrugge, Randal AU - Poole, Robert AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Explaining the Rent--OER Inflation Divergence, 1999-2007 JO - Real Estate Economics JF - Real Estate Economics Y1 - 2010///Winter VL - 38 IS - 4 SP - 633 EP - 657 SN - 10808620 N1 - Accession Number: 1149419; Keywords: Federal Reserve Board; Inflation; Rent Control; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201101 N2 - U.S. rent inflation has often greatly exceeded Owners' Equivalent Rent (OER) Inflation. Why? Critics believe that the Bureau of Labor Statistics is making a faulty utilities adjustment to OER and that the Federal Reserve Board should focus only on rent inflation. Both beliefs are misguided. Herein we decompose the historical Rent-OER inflation differential into its various determinants. The utilities adjustment, which is necessary, sometimes contributed, but is no smoking gun. The main culprit was an economically interesting pattern of differential rent inflation across locales within cities, one common to many cities. Surprisingly, rent control also played a role. KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 KW - Monetary Policy E52 KW - Central Banks and Their Policies E58 KW - Housing Supply and Markets R31 L3 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291540-6229/issues UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1149419&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291540-6229/issues DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gittleman, Maury T1 - Medicaid and Wealth: A Re-Examination. JO - B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy: Topics in Economic Analysis & Policy JF - B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy: Topics in Economic Analysis & Policy Y1 - 2011/01// VL - 11 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 23 SN - 15380653 AB - Do public insurance programs crowd out private savings? I examine the relationship between Medicaid and wealth and make a contribution to the literature on this issue in two primary ways. First, I apply the instrumental-variables approach developed by Gruber and Yelowitz (1999) to a different dataset, the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, 1979 (NLSY79), while at the same time examining an alternative instrument. The results turn out to differ depending on the instrument and, for one of the instruments, to be sensitive to assumptions needed to identify Medicaid's effects. Second, I make use of the SIPP data employed by Gruber and Yelowitz themselves, and examine the sensitivity of their conclusions to omitted factors that may be related to both Medicaid eligibility and to wealth accumulation. While more robust than the results using the NLSY79, the SIPP estimates are found to depend both on the sample used and on certain specification restrictions. Taken together, the results suggest caution in making inferences about the impact of Medicaid on wealth. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy: Topics in Economic Analysis & Policy is the property of De Gruyter and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Medicaid KW - wealth N1 - Accession Number: 77376133; Gittleman, Maury 1; Email Address: gittleman_m@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: 2011, Vol. 11 Issue 1, preceding p1; Author-Supplied Keyword: Medicaid; Author-Supplied Keyword: wealth; Number of Pages: 25p; Illustrations: 5 Charts; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.2202/1935-1682.3029 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=77376133&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fisher, Jonathan D. AU - Williams, Elliot D. AD - New York Census Research Data Center, Baruch College, CUNY AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Home Maintenance and Investment Decisions JO - Cityscape: A Journal of Policy Development and Research JF - Cityscape: A Journal of Policy Development and Research Y1 - 2011/// VL - 13 IS - 1 SP - 147 EP - 164 N1 - Accession Number: 1237172; Keywords: Consumer; Homeowners; Homes; Housing; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201106 N2 - The owned home is often the largest asset in a household's portfolio. To maintain its value, the home requires continual reinvestment, and a homeowner can increase its value through renovations and additions. Empirical research on these home maintenance and investment decisions of the household has relied almost exclusively on the American Housing Survey (AHS). The research presented in this article added a new data set to this literature, the Consumer Expenditure (CE) Survey, using quarterly household data from 1984 to the first quarter of 2005. In the article, we first compare results between the AHS and CE Survey using some stylized facts identified in the literature. Then we move beyond this comparison and highlight some strengths of the CE Survey, including the distinct time-series patterns observed in the quarterly data. KW - Household Saving; Personal Finance D14 KW - Housing Supply and Markets R31 L3 - http://www.huduser.org/periodicals/cityscpe/prev_iss/cspast.html UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1237172&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.huduser.org/periodicals/cityscpe/prev_iss/cspast.html DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gittleman, Maury AU - Pierce, Brooks AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor T1 - Inter-industry Wage Differentials, Job Content and Unobserved Ability JO - Industrial and Labor Relations Review JF - Industrial and Labor Relations Review Y1 - 2011/01// VL - 64 IS - 2 SP - 356 EP - 374 SN - 00197939 N1 - Accession Number: 1157681; Keywords: Compensation; Occupation; Productivity; Wage; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201103 N2 - The authors estimate inter-industry wage differentials using the Bureau of Labor Statistics's National Compensation Survey (NCS) dataset. The NCS dataset has a number of distinct advantages over household survey datasets typically used for this purpose, in part because its establishment data contain information on job content and more accurate measures of industry and occupation. The authors find that controlling for job functions substantially lowers inter-industry wage variation. To the extent that job function proxies for productivity, a substantial portion of inter-industry wage variation may be explained by worker sorting on (observed) ability. KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 L3 - http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/ilrreview/ UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1157681&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/ilrreview/ DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Greenlees, John S. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Improving the Preliminary Values of the Chained CPI-U JO - Journal of Economic and Social Measurement JF - Journal of Economic and Social Measurement Y1 - 2011/// VL - 36 IS - 1-2 SP - 1 EP - 18 SN - 07479662 N1 - Accession Number: 1262606; Keywords: CPI; Consumer Price Index; Prices; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201110 N2 - This paper employs a constant-elasticity of substitution (CES) index formula to improve the accuracy of the preliminary values of the Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U). Using the CES behavioural model, I present estimates of the overall extent of consumer response to relative price changes exhibited in Consumer Expenditure Survey data for 1999-2008. The associated parameter estimates are then used to develop CES forecasts of the final C-CPI-U index values. Simulations demonstrate that use of the CES approach over the last several years would have resulted in smaller index revisions between the preliminary and final C-CPI-U releases. Looking to the future, CES-based preliminary estimates could increase the usefulness of the C-CPI-U to government programs and other users. KW - Index Numbers and Aggregation; Leading indicators C43 KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 L3 - http://iospress.metapress.com/content/0747-9662/ UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1262606&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://iospress.metapress.com/content/0747-9662/ DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Handwerker, Elizabeth Weber AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - What Can the Social Security Notch Tell Us about the Impact of Additional Income in Retirement? JO - Journal of Economic and Social Measurement JF - Journal of Economic and Social Measurement Y1 - 2011/// VL - 36 IS - 1-2 SP - 71 EP - 92 SN - 07479662 N1 - Accession Number: 1262609; Keywords: Retirement; Social Security; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201110 N2 - For researchers interested in the impact of income on life outcomes, the 'Social Security Notch' provides a rare source of variation in incomes not caused by these same life outcomes. This paper addresses the usefulness of this variation to researchers. First, it demonstrates that simulated benefit levels by cohort are very significant predictors of reported benefits and total incomes for the affected cohorts in large data sources, such as the Current Population Survey. Second, it examines whether these are large enough to disentangle the impact of changes in income from underlying cohort variability in outcomes. It shows that the cohorts with higher benefits due to law changes are also observed to have higher earned incomes in retirement. Furthermore, the difference in mortality rates between affected cohorts is similar in magnitude to the gaps between other successive cohorts. These results imply that cohort variability overshadows the effects of this potential instrument. KW - Household Saving; Personal Finance D14 KW - Social Security and Public Pensions H55 KW - Retirement; Retirement Policies J26 L3 - http://iospress.metapress.com/content/0747-9662/ UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1262609&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://iospress.metapress.com/content/0747-9662/ DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Frazis, Harley AU - Stewart, Jay T1 - How does household production affect measured income inequality? JO - Journal of Population Economics JF - Journal of Population Economics Y1 - 2011/01// VL - 24 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 22 PB - Springer Science & Business Media B.V. SN - 09331433 AB - Theory predicts that lower-income households will produce more goods at home. Thus extended income, which includes household production, should be more equally distributed than money income. Previous studies have confirmed the greater equality of extended income and speculated that the result is due to the weak correlation between money income and household production. We also confirm this result and identify the true reason. We show that the weak correlation cannot be the explanation and that virtually all of the difference in measured inequality between the two measures is due to the addition of a large constant-the average value of household production-to money income. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Population Economics is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - HOUSEHOLDS KW - INCOME KW - LABOR productivity KW - EQUALITY KW - INCOME distribution KW - TIME management KW - D13 KW - D31 KW - Household production KW - Income distribution KW - J22 KW - Time use N1 - Accession Number: 55024916; Frazis, Harley 1 Stewart, Jay 1; Email Address: Stewart.Jay@BLS.GOV; Affiliation: 1: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2 Massachusetts Avenue, NE, Washington, DC 20212, USA; Source Info: Jan2011, Vol. 24 Issue 1, p3; Subject Term: HOUSEHOLDS; Subject Term: INCOME; Subject Term: LABOR productivity; Subject Term: EQUALITY; Subject Term: INCOME distribution; Subject Term: TIME management; Author-Supplied Keyword: D13; Author-Supplied Keyword: D31; Author-Supplied Keyword: Household production; Author-Supplied Keyword: Income distribution; Author-Supplied Keyword: J22; Author-Supplied Keyword: Time use; NAICS/Industry Codes: 814110 Private Households; Number of Pages: 20p; Illustrations: 4 Charts; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1007/s00148-009-0258-3 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=55024916&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rapoport, Benoit AU - Sofer, Catherine AU - Solaz, Anne AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Household Production in a Collective Model: Some New Results JO - Journal of Population Economics JF - Journal of Population Economics Y1 - 2011/01// VL - 24 IS - 1 SP - 23 EP - 45 SN - 09331433 N1 - Accession Number: 1231005; Keywords: Household Production; Households; Labor Supply; Leisure; Geographic Descriptors: France; Geographic Region: Europe; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201105 N2 - Household models estimated on labour supplies alone generally assume non-market time to be pure leisure. Previous work on collective household decision-making is extended here by taking domestic work into account in the Chiappori et al. (J Polit Econ 110(1):37-72, 2002) model. Derivatives of the household "sharing rule" can then be estimated in a similar way. Using the 1998 French Time-Use Survey, we compare estimates of labour supply functions assuming first that non-market time is pure leisure and then taking household production into account. The results are similar but more robust when household production is included. Collective rationality is rejected when domestic work is omitted. KW - Household Production and Intrahousehold Allocation D13 KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 L3 - http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/148 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1231005&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00148-010-0308-x UR - http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/148 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lancaster, Loryn1, Lancaster.Loryn@dol.gov T1 - Changes in Federal and State unemployment insurance legislation in 2010. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2011/01// Y1 - 2011/01// VL - 134 IS - 1 CP - 1 M3 - Article SP - 38 EP - 56 SN - 00981818 AB - Federal enactments extend benefits and provide Federal funding to the States to cover costs, and additional enactments include other provisions affecting the unemployment insurance program; State enactments include provisions regarding extended benefits, work sharing, tax schedules, and taxable wage bases [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Unemployment insurance -- Law & legislation -- United States KW - Personnel management -- Law & legislation KW - Wages -- Law & legislation -- United States KW - Labor laws & legislation -- United States KW - Wage payment systems -- Law & legislation KW - Unemployment -- Law & legislation KW - Compensation (Law) -- United States KW - Wages -- Taxation KW - Income tax -- Law & legislation N1 - Accession Number: 59622418; Authors:Lancaster, Loryn 1 Email Address: Lancaster.Loryn@dol.gov; Affiliations: 1: Unemployment insurance program specialist in the Division of Legislation, Office of Unemployment Insurance, Employment and Training Administration, U.S. Department of Labor; Subject: Unemployment insurance -- Law & legislation -- United States; Subject: Personnel management -- Law & legislation; Subject: Wages -- Law & legislation -- United States; Subject: Labor laws & legislation -- United States; Subject: Wage payment systems -- Law & legislation; Subject: Unemployment -- Law & legislation; Subject: Compensation (Law) -- United States; Subject: Wages -- Taxation; Subject: Income tax -- Law & legislation; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 19p; Record Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 17679 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=59622418&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fitzpatrick, John J., Jr. AU - Perine, James L. AU - Dutton, Bridget AU - Floyd, Kenneth AD - US Department of Labor AD - US Department of Labor AD - US Department of Labor AD - US Department of Labor T1 - State Labor Legislation Enacted in 2010 JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2011/01// VL - 134 IS - 1 SP - 3 EP - 37 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 1244977; Keywords: Wage; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201107 N2 - Drug and alcohol testing, equal employment opportunity, human trafficking, immigration legislation, independent contractors, time off, wages paid, and worker privacy were among the most active areas for lawmakers, who enacted new legislation or implemented legislation that revised State statutes or regulations during the year. KW - Safety; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy J28 KW - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: Public Policy J38 KW - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies: Public Policy J68 KW - Labor Discrimination: Public Policy J78 KW - Labor Standards: Public Policy J88 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1244977&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fleck, Susan AU - Glaser, John AU - Sprague, Shawn AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor T1 - The Compensation-Productivity Gap: A Visual Essay JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2011/01// VL - 134 IS - 1 SP - 57 EP - 69 SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 1244979; Keywords: Compensation; Inflation; Labor Productivity; Productivity; Wage; Wage Gap; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201107 N2 - Productivity and compensation measures yield information on the extent to which the employed benefit from economic growth. Productivity growth provides the basis for rising living standards; real hourly compensation is a measure of workers' purchasing power. Increases in labor productivity--the most commonly used productivity measure--reflect investments in capital equipment and information technology, and the hiring of more highly skilled workers. Employers' ability to raise wages and other compensation is tied to increases in labor productivity. Since the 1970s, growth in inflation-adjusted, or real, hourly compensation has lagged behind labor productivity growth. This gap between the two measures is the subject of this visual essay. The gap between real hourly compensation and labor productivity is one of a number of "wage gaps" that indicate whether workers' compensation or wages keep up with productivity. There are a number of sources for compensation measures, as well as different ways to apply price indexes to adjust for inflation. This visual essay presents real hourly compensation data based on compensation data from the National Income and Product Accounts, which is the same source that the BLS productivity program uses for output. Compensation data are adjusted by using a consumer price index, and output is adjusted by using an implicit price deflator. The gap between real hourly compensation and labor productivity will be referred to in this essay as the compensation-productivity gap. KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1244979&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Paik, Soon AD - US Department of Labor and Washington Baptist U A2 - Seliger, Bernhard A2 - Pascha, Werner T1 - The Development of a Northeast Asian Security and Economic Community T2 - Towards a Northeast Asian Security Community: Implications for Korea's Growth and Economic Development PB - The Political Economy of the Asia Pacific series. New York and Heidelberg: Springer Y1 - 2011/// SP - 207 EP - 215 N1 - Accession Number: 1300713; Reviewed Book ISBN: 978-1-4419-9656-5; Keywords: Security; Geographic Descriptors: China; Japan; N. Korea; N.E. Asia; S. Korea; U.S.; Geographic Region: Asia; Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 201206 KW - International Economic Order F02 KW - National Security; Economic Nationalism F52 KW - National Security and War H56 KW - Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies: Other P29 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1300713&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2011-00361-017 AN - 2011-00361-017 AU - Ormond, Barbara A. AU - Spillman, Brenda C. AU - Waidmann, Timothy A. AU - Caswell, Kyle J. AU - Tereshchenko, Bogdan T1 - Potential national and state medical care savings from primary disease prevention. JF - American Journal of Public Health JO - American Journal of Public Health JA - Am J Public Health Y1 - 2011/01/01/ VL - 101 IS - 1 SP - 157 EP - 164 CY - US PB - American Public Health Assn SN - 0090-0036 SN - 1541-0048 AD - Ormond, Barbara A., The Urban Institute, 2100 M Street NW, Washington, DC, US, 20037 N1 - Accession Number: 2011-00361-017. PMID: 21088270 Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Ormond, Barbara A.; Health Policy Center, The Urban Institute, Washington, DC, US. Release Date: 20110606. Correction Date: 20120618. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Health Care Costs; Health Care Services; Health Promotion. Minor Descriptor: Lifestyle; Prevention; Risk Factors. Classification: Health & Mental Health Services (3370). Population: Human (10). Location: US. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 8. Issue Publication Date: Jan 1, 2011. Publication History: Accepted Date: Apr 2, 2010. AB - Objectives: We estimated national and state-level potential medical care cost savings achievable through modest reductions in the prevalence of several diseases associated with the same lifestyle-related risk factors. Methods: Using Medical Expenditure Panel Survey Household Component data (2003-2005), we estimated the effects on medical spending over time of reductions in the prevalence of diabetes, hypertension, and related conditions amenable to primary prevention by comparing simulated counterfactual morbidity and medical care expenditures to actual disease and expenditure patterns. We produced state-level estimates of spending by using multivariate reweighting techniques. Results: Nationally, we estimated that reducing diabetes and hypertension prevalence by 5% would save approximately $9 billion annually in the near term. With resulting reductions in comorbidities and selected related conditions, savings could rise to approximately $24.7 billion annually in the medium term. Returns were greatest in absolute terms for private payers, but greatest in percentage terms for public payers. State savings varied with demographic makeup and prevailing morbidity. Conclusions: Well-designed interventions that achieve improvements in lifestyle-related risk factors could result in sufficient savings in the short and medium term to substantially offset intervention costs. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - medical care savings KW - primary disease prevention KW - health care services KW - lifestyle KW - 2011 KW - Health Care Costs KW - Health Care Services KW - Health Promotion KW - Lifestyle KW - Prevention KW - Risk Factors KW - 2011 U1 - Sponsor: Trust for America’s Health, US. Recipients: No recipient indicated U1 - Sponsor: California Endowment, US. Recipients: No recipient indicated DO - 10.2105/AJPH.2009.182287 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2011-00361-017&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - ORCID: 0000-0001-7221-5068 UR - UR - bormond@urban.org DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - UNPB AU - Greenlees, John S. AU - McClelland, Robert AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Does Quality Adjustment Matter for Technologically Stable Products? An Application to the CPI for Food PB - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Working Papers: 444 Y1 - 2011/// SP - 27 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 1154975; Keywords: Measurement and Data, Consumer Price Index, Pricing; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 201103 N2 - For most indexes in the Consumer Price Index (CPI), the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) uses a form of the matched-model approach. It has long been recognized that the matched-model method can underestimate quality improvement, and therefore overestimate price inflation, for products exhibiting rapid technological improvement. In contrast, it is frequently taken for granted that the matched model approach accurately reflects price inflation for items that have no major trend in quality. In this paper we investigate that hypothesis using CPI data for retail food items. Our results provide evidence on the accuracy of the CPI, on the validity of models of retail firm pricing behavior, and on recent work on the stickiness of prices. The BLS handling of product replacements differs from a pure matched-model method. When an item disappears and is replaced in the CPI sample by another item, a CPI analyst in Washington decides whether the replacement product's characteristics are comparable or non-comparable to those of the old product. If the two products are judged non-comparable, they are treated as wholly different models, and their quality adjusted price difference is imputed from the price movements of other items in the sample. If the two products are judged comparable, however, their prices are used in the index without adjustment, in the same way as if no model change had taken place. As typically discussed, a matched-model index is one that imputes price change in all cases of product replacement. Our paper examines monthly price changes of continuing goods, comparable substitutes and non-comparable substitutes for a set of food items during a six-year period from 2003 through 2009. For substitutions, we compute both the actual price changes and estimated quality-adjusted changes. In previous work we selected 14 relatively homogeneous food categories in order to focus on price differences across stores. In this paper, we examine an expanded set of 39 categories, including many that comprise products with widely varying characteristics and more frequent turnover: for example, lunchmeats and snacks. We find, first, that price changes for comparable substitutions are, on average, sharply greater than price changes for continuing quotes. Second, comparing our quality-adjusted and unadjusted price changes for comparable substitutes, we cannot reject the hypothesis that they are equal on average. This indicates that the CPI analysts may be roughly correct in their decisions that no significant quality changes have taken place in those cases. It also supports the idea described most recently in Nakamura and Steinsson, (as opposed to Klenow and Willis) that firms take the opportunity of product replacement to make changes in the quality-adjusted price. Finally, for substitutes judged noncomparable, we find that on average the hedonically-adjusted price changes are significantly higher than the price changes imputed using the CPI method. This suggests that the current CPI procedure for non-comparable substitutions may underestimate price change, thereby overestimating quality change. Research on this issue should continue, and conclusions about the CPI treatment of product changes will, in turn, have potentially important implications for the measurement of real output and the response of prices to monetary policy. KW - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) E30 KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 KW - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms L11 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec110020.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1154975&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec110020.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Wolff, Edward N. AU - Gittleman, Maury AD - New York University AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Inheritances and the Distribution of Wealth Or Whatever Happened to the Great Inheritance Boom? PB - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Working Papers: 445 Y1 - 2011/// SP - 40 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 1154974; Keywords: Inheritance, household wealth, inequality; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 201103 N2 - We found that on average over the period from 1989 to 2007, 21 percent of American households at a given point of time received a wealth transfer and these accounted for 23 percent of their net worth. Over the lifetime, about 30 percent of households could expect to receive a wealth transfer and these would account for close to 40 percent of their net worth near time of death. However, there is little evidence of an inheritance "boom." In fact, from 1989 to 2007, the share of households reporting a wealth transfer fell by 2.5 percentage points. The average value of inheritances received among all households did increase but at a slow pace, by 10 percent, and wealth transfers as a proportion of current net worth fell sharply over this period from 29 to 19 percent or by 10 percentage points. We also found, somewhat surprisingly, that inheritances and other wealth transfers tend to be equalizing in terms of the distribution of household wealth. Indeed, the addition of wealth transfers to other sources of household wealth has had a sizeable effect on reducing the inequality of wealth. KW - Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions D31 KW - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination J15 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec110030.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1154974&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec110030.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Kalenkoski, Charlene Marie AU - Wulff Pabilonia, Sabrina AD - Ohio University AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Time to Work or Time to Play: The Effect of Student Employment on Homework, Sleep, and Screen Time PB - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Working Papers: 450 Y1 - 2011/// SP - 41 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 1290379; Keywords: teenagers, employment, high school, time allocation; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 201204 N2 - We use detailed time-diary information on high school students' daily activities from the 2003-2008 American Time Use Surveys (ATUS) to investigate the effects of employment on the time a student spends on homework and other major activities. Time-diary data are more detailed and accurate than data derived from responses to "usual activity" survey questions underlying other analyses and capture the immediate effects of working that may well accumulate over time to affect future outcomes. Our results suggest that employment decreases the time that high school students spend on homework, which is human-capital building, on all days, but also decreases screen time on non-school days, which may be considered unproductive time. Employed teens get more than the recommended amount of sleep on school days, and only slightly less on non-school days. KW - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth J13 KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec110080.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1290379&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec110080.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Sullivan, Paul AU - To, Ted AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Search and Non-Wage Job Characteristics PB - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Working Papers: 449 Y1 - 2011/// SP - 43 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 1290381; Keywords: job search, non-wage job characteristics, wage growth, revealed preference, compensating differentials; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 201204 N2 - This paper quantifies the importance of non-wage job characteristics to workers by estimating a structural on-the-job search model. The model generalizes the standard search framework by allowing workers to search for jobs based on both wages and job-specific non-wage utility flows. Within the structure of the search model, data on accepted wages and wage changes at job transitions identify the importance of non-wage utility through revealed preference. The parameters of the model are estimated by simulated minimum distance using the 1997 cohort of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY97). The estimates reveal that utility from non-wage job characteristics plays an important role in determining job mobility, the value of jobs to workers, and the gains from job search. More specifically, non-wage utility accounts for approximately one-third of the total gains from job mobility. These large non-pecuniary gains from search are missed by search models which assume that the wage captures the entire value of a job to a worker. KW - Household Behavior: General D10 KW - Intertemporal Choice: General D90 KW - Particular Labor Markets: General J40 KW - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers: General J60 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec110070.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1290381&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec110070.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Groen, Jeffrey A. AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Seasonal Differences in Employment between Survey and Administrative Data PB - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Working Papers: 443 Y1 - 2011/// SP - 43 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 1154976; Keywords: Seasonality, Employment, Measurement Error, Time Series, Survey and Administrative Data, Data Collection; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 201103 N2 - This paper examines seasonal differences in monthly employment figures gathered from two Bureau of Labor Statistics programs. One is the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), which is based on mandatory quarterly Unemployment Insurance reports; the other is the Current Employment Statistics (CES) survey. Despite using similar definitions of employment, QCEW and CES estimates are often different at micro and aggregate levels, both at a point in time and in seasonal patterns. At the aggregate level, the largest differences in growth rates between QCEW and CES employment occur from November and January. Three-fourths of the differences in monthly employment growth between QCEW and CES is due to reporting differences. Analysis of two matched samples of QCEW-CES micro data reveals that seasonal differences are related to imputation in the QCEW, the number and frequency of payrolls, and differences in the procedures used by establishments to compile QCEW and CES data. KW - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data; Data Access C81 KW - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data; Data Access C82 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec110010.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1154976&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec110010.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Cahill, Kevin E. AU - Giandrea, Michael D. AU - Quinn, Joseph F. AD - Sloan Center on Aging & Work at Boston College AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Boston College T1 - How Does Occupational Status Impact Bridge Job Prevalence? PB - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Working Papers: 447 Y1 - 2011/// SP - 44 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 1256154; Keywords: Economics of Aging, Partial Retirement, Occupation Change, Gradual Retirement; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 201109 N2 - Is bridge job prevalence reduced significantly if a change in occupation is required in addition to the hours and tenure requirements that typically define bridge job employment? Prior research has shown that the majority of older Americans with career employment do not exit the labor force directly from their careers. Rather, most career individuals take on a "bridge job" later in life, that is, a job that follows full-time career (FTC) employment and precedes complete labor force withdrawal (i.e., retirement). One criticism of this finding is that bridge job prevalence may be overstated because the definition of a bridge job in the existing literature does not require a change in occupation. This paper investigates the extent to which bridge jobs involve a change in occupation or a switch to part-time status, both of which may signal retirement transitions as opposed to continued career employment, albeit with a different employer. We use the Health and Retirement Study (HRS), a nationally-representative longitudinal dataset of older Americans that began in 1992 as the basis for our analysis. We find that, among HRS respondents who were on a FTC job at the time of the first interview and who changed jobs in subsequent waves, 48 percent of the men and 40 percent of the women also changed occupations, using 2-digit occupation codes. Further, when hours worked are also considered, we find that more than three quarters of FTC respondents who changed jobs later in life had either a change in occupation or a switch from full-time to part-time status. Finally, an examination of those career workers who changed jobs but not occupations and who remained working full time reveals that, as a whole, they resemble those who took bridge jobs rather than those who remained on their FTC job. We conclude that the vast majority of career workers who changed jobs later in life did in fact do so as part of a retirement transition. KW - Retirement; Retirement Policies J26 KW - Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-labor Market Discrimination J14 KW - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions J32 KW - Social Security and Public Pensions H55 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec110050.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1256154&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec110050.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Wolff, Edward N. AU - Gittleman, Maury AD - New York University, Department of Economics, 19 West Fourth Street, 6th Floor, New York, NY 10012-1119 USA. AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics, Postal Square Building, 2 Massachusetts Avenue NE, Rm 4130, Washington, DC 20212, USA. T1 - Inheritances and the distribution of wealth or whatever happened to the great inheritance boom? PB - European Central Bank, Working Paper Series: 1300 Y1 - 2011/// SP - 45 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 1155425; Keywords: Inheritance, household wealth, inequality.; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 201103 N2 - We found that on average over the period from 1989 to 2007, 21 percent of American households at a given point of time received a wealth transfer and these accounted for 23 percent of their net worth. Over the lifetime, about 30 percent of households could expect to receive a wealth transfer and these would account for close to 40 percent of their net worth near time of death. However, there is little evidence of an inheritance "boom." In fact, from 1989 to 2007, the share of households reporting a wealth transfer fell by 2.5 percentage points. The average value of inheritances received among all households did increase but at a slow pace, by 10 percent, and wealth transfers as a proportion of current net worth fell sharply over this period from 29 to 19 percent or by 10 percentage points. We also found, somewhat surprisingly, that inheritances and other wealth transfers tend to be equalizing in terms of the distribution of household wealth. Indeed, the addition of wealth transfers to other sources of household wealth has had a sizeable effect on reducing the inequality of wealth. KW - Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions D31 KW - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination J15 L3 - http://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecbwp1300.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1155425&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecbwp1300.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Osburn, Jane AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - A Latent Variable Approach to Examining the Effects of HR Policies on the Inter- and Intra-Establishment Wage and Employment Structure: A Study of Two Precision Manufacturing Industries PB - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Working Papers: 451 Y1 - 2011/// SP - 48 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 1290380; Keywords: Latent Variable Model, Human Resource Strategy, Wage Differentials; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 201204 N2 - Studies over the last two decades make clear that firms' attempts to remain competitive in a global economy have taken them in many different directions. The proliferation of strategies has thrown into relief patterns by which differences in the wage structure of establishments appear to be associated with the ways they are organizing work and implementing new technologies. Lazear and Shaw (2008) have found that inter-firm differences in pay levels have both continued to grow over time, and are clearly correlated with measures of within-firm wage variation, signaling the importance of differences among firms' internal pay strategies. The current study examines two detailed industries in the precision manufacturing sector and asks--What are the differences in the wage and employment structures of establishments that appear to be using HR policies in different ways? Are groups of workers affected equally or differently? What types of skills are targeted? The study addresses these questions using latent variable techniques and a variety of detailed measures of the wage structure of establishments, that include measures designed to co-vary with establishments' usage of particular types of HR wage policies aimed at increasing qualitative flexibility. A mixed continuous /discrete latent variable model is used to examine a latent construct defined by the inter-correlation between 1) those occupational wages that are most highly correlated with measures of the establishment wage structure, 2) the employment intensities of one or more detailed occupations previously found to 'discriminate' between high and low wage establishments, 3) the establishment wage differential, and 4) the measures wagestrucp. In both studies, the occupational wages most highly correlated with measures of the wage structure of the establishment include occupations directly involved in ensuring quality, including Inspectors, and in both studies, the 'discriminator' occupations include occupations most directly involved in the most technically complex activities. In both studies, the latent variable explains a substantial portion of the variance of these variables. Among large Medical Device manufacturers, the latent variable also explains most of the inter-establishment wage variation of the industry /establishment-size cell. KW - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms L11 KW - Information and Product Quality; Standardization and Compatibility L15 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec110090.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1290380&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec110090.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Gittleman, Maury AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Medicaid and Wealth: An Examination Using the NLSY79 PB - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Working Papers: 448 Y1 - 2011/// SP - 52 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 1256153; Keywords: Medicaid, Wealth; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 201109 N2 - Do public insurance programs crowd out private savings? I examine the relationship between Medicaid and wealth and make a contribution to the literature on this issue in three primary ways. First, I apply the instrumental-variables approach developed by Gruber and Yelowitz (1999) to a different dataset, the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, 1979 (NLSY79), while at the same time examining an alternative instrument. The results turn out to differ depending on the instrument and, for one of the instruments, to be sensitive to assumptions needed to identify Medicaid's effects. Second, using the longitudinal data in the NLSY79, I am able to observe families before and after becoming eligible for Medicaid, and use fixed-effects to control for family-specific unobservable factors that are correlated with both Medicaid eligibility and wealth accumulation. It turns out, however, that assessment of the impact of Medicaid by means of fixed effects has its limitations as well. Third, I make use of the SIPP data used by Gruber and Yelowitz themselves, and examine the sensitivity of their conclusions to omitted factors that may be related to both Medicaid eligibility and to wealth accumulation. While more robust than the results using the NLSY79, the SIPP estimates are found to depend on the sample used and on certain specification restrictions. Taken together, the results suggest caution in making inferences about the impact of Medicaid on wealth. KW - Health: Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health I18 KW - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs I38 KW - Distribution: General D30 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec110060.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1256153&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec110060.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kim, Mina T1 - Offshoring of American Jobs: What Response from U.S. Economic Policy? by Jagdish Bhagwati and Alan S. Blinder, edited by Benjamin M. Friedman. JO - Journal of Regional Science JF - Journal of Regional Science Y1 - 2011/02// VL - 51 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 225 EP - 227 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 00224146 AB - The article reviews the book "Offshoring of American Jobs: What Response From U.S. Economic Policy?," by Jagdish Bhagwati and Alan S. Blinder, edited by Benjamin M. Friedman. KW - BOOKS KW - OFFSHORE outsourcing KW - NONFICTION KW - REVIEWS KW - BHAGWATI, Jagdish N., 1934- KW - BLINDER, Alan S. KW - FRIEDMAN, Benjamin M. KW - OFFSHORING of American Jobs: What Response From US Economic Policy? (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 57828255; Kim, Mina 1; Affiliation: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics United States Department of Labor; Source Info: Feb2011, Vol. 51 Issue 1, p225; Subject Term: BOOKS; Subject Term: OFFSHORE outsourcing; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Subject Term: REVIEWS; Reviews & Products: OFFSHORING of American Jobs: What Response From US Economic Policy? (Book); People: BHAGWATI, Jagdish N., 1934-; People: BLINDER, Alan S.; People: FRIEDMAN, Benjamin M.; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1111/j.1467-9787.2010.00711_19.x UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=57828255&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Weinhagen, Jonathan C.1, weinhagen.jonathan@bls.gov. T1 - A new, experimental system of indexes from the PPI program. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2011/02// Y1 - 2011/02// VL - 134 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Article SP - 3 EP - 24 SN - 00981818 AB - This month, the PPI program is releasing data from a new, experimental system of indexes; the new system covers more commodities and more portions of final demand than the stage-of-processing system, and also contains two different treatments of intermediate demand 0.99) for vapor standard mixtures of the four target analytes ranging from 10% to 200% of their respective nominal STEL or peak exposure standard concentrations. Needle trap samplers showed ≥86% recovery (as GC-FID peak area responses) following 14-day storage at room temperature compared to the same samplers analyzed immediately, with better recovery values observed with shorter storage (≥95% at room temperature for seven days, except for methylene chloride) or with storage at 4°C. Calibration for quantitation of concentrations of benzene, toluene, and tetrachloroethylene was shown to be possible with the use of an internal standard to account for injector discrimination between the solventless NTD approach and injections of target analytes in carbon disulfide. Due to the simple sampling method (no field calibration and battery-free pumping) and the avoidance of solvent dilution, a needle trap sampling approach could simplify sample collection and analysis to chromatographically determine nearly instantaneous (1 min) exposure concentrations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Gas chromatography KW - Organic compounds KW - Occupational hazards KW - Solid phase extraction KW - Environmental exposure KW - Calibration KW - Research -- Finance KW - Product design KW - Quantitative research KW - Volatization KW - Maryland KW - air sampling KW - ceiling KW - flame ionization detector KW - gas chromatography KW - needle trap device KW - short term exposure limit N1 - Accession Number: 91858730; Strating, Simon J. 1; Juarez, Theodore J. 1; Stevens, Michael E. 1; White, Duvel W. 1; Smith, Philip A. 1,2; Email Address: smith.philip.a@dol.gov; Affiliations: 1: Department of Preventive Medicine and Biometrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland; 2: Health Response Team, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor, Salt Lake Technical Center, Sandy, Utah; Issue Info: Dec2013, Vol. 10 Issue 12, p674; Thesaurus Term: Gas chromatography; Thesaurus Term: Organic compounds; Thesaurus Term: Occupational hazards; Thesaurus Term: Solid phase extraction; Thesaurus Term: Environmental exposure; Subject Term: Calibration; Subject Term: Research -- Finance; Subject Term: Product design; Subject Term: Quantitative research; Subject Term: Volatization; Subject: Maryland; Author-Supplied Keyword: air sampling; Author-Supplied Keyword: ceiling; Author-Supplied Keyword: flame ionization detector; Author-Supplied Keyword: gas chromatography; Author-Supplied Keyword: needle trap device; Author-Supplied Keyword: short term exposure limit; NAICS/Industry Codes: 325190 Other basic organic chemical manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 325199 All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541420 Industrial Design Services; Number of Pages: 11p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1080/15459624.2013.831982 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=91858730&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - JOUR ID - 104154383 T1 - Short Duration Needle Trap Sampling with Gas Chromatography Analysis to Determine Nearly Instantaneous Concentrations of Selected Organic Vapor Contaminants. AU - Strating, Simon J. AU - Juarez, Theodore J. AU - Stevens, Michael E. AU - White, Duvel W. AU - Smith, Philip A. Y1 - 2013/12// N1 - Accession Number: 104154383. Language: English. Entry Date: 20131111. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article; equations & formulas; research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. Special Interest: Occupational Therapy. Grant Information: U.S. Army Center for Environmental Health Research and material support from the U.S. Department of Labor, OSHA Salt Lake Technical Center.. NLM UID: 101189458. KW - Chromatography, Gas -- Utilization KW - Equipment Design KW - Occupational Exposure -- Evaluation KW - Organic Chemicals -- Classification KW - Volatilization KW - Human KW - Maryland KW - Quantitative Studies KW - Solid Phase Extraction KW - Calibration KW - Funding Source SP - 674 EP - 684 JO - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene JF - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene JA - J OCCUP ENVIRON HYG VL - 10 IS - 12 CY - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania PB - Taylor & Francis Ltd AB - Needle trap device samplers were used for rapid (60 s) quantitative sampling of short-term exposure limit (STEL) and peak exposure standard concentrations using a manually operated pump to collect small volume (10 mL) gas phase samples containing methylene chloride, benzene, toluene, and tetrachloroethylene vapors. Solventless introduction of chemical samples for gas chromatography analysis with flame ionization detection yielded linear results (R2> 0.99) for vapor standard mixtures of the four target analytes ranging from 10% to 200% of their respective nominal STEL or peak exposure standard concentrations. Needle trap samplers showed ≥86% recovery (as GC-FID peak area responses) following 14-day storage at room temperature compared to the same samplers analyzed immediately, with better recovery values observed with shorter storage (≥95% at room temperature for seven days, except for methylene chloride) or with storage at 4°C. Calibration for quantitation of concentrations of benzene, toluene, and tetrachloroethylene was shown to be possible with the use of an internal standard to account for injector discrimination between the solventless NTD approach and injections of target analytes in carbon disulfide. Due to the simple sampling method (no field calibration and battery-free pumping) and the avoidance of solvent dilution, a needle trap sampling approach could simplify sample collection and analysis to chromatographically determine nearly instantaneous (1 min) exposure concentrations. SN - 1545-9624 AD - Department of Preventive Medicine and Biometrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland AD - Department of Preventive Medicine and Biometrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland; Health Response Team, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor, Salt Lake Technical Center, Sandy, Utah U2 - PMID: 24195534. DO - 10.1080/15459624.2013.831982 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=104154383&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - rzh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Johnson, Ronald AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Public and Private Sector Jobs and the Great Recession [Review Article] JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2013/12// SN - 00981818 N1 - Accession Number: 1541790; Keywords: Recession; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201601 KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity E24 KW - Business Fluctuations; Cycles E32 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - Public Sector Labor Markets J45 L3 - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1541790&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/# DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stewart, Jay AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics and IZA, Bonn T1 - The Importance and Challenges of Measuring Work Hours JO - IZA World of Labor JF - IZA World of Labor Y1 - 2014/// VL - 1 SN - 20549571 N1 - Accession Number: 1546918; Keywords: Hourly Wages; Productivity; Wage; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201602 N2 - Work hours are key components in estimating productivity growth and hourly wages as well as being a useful cyclical indicator in their own right, so measuring them correctly is important. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) collects data on work hours in several surveys and publishes three widely-used series that measure average weekly hours. The series tell different stories about average weekly hours and trends in those hours but qualitatively similar stories about the cyclical behavior of work hours. The research summarized here explains the differences in levels, but only some of the differences in trends. KW - Business Fluctuations; Cycles E32 KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 L3 - http://wol.iza.org/articles/all?sort=date-desc UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1546918&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://wol.iza.org/articles/all?sort=date-desc DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR ID - 107929446 T1 - Job Control, Psychological Demand, and Farmworker Health: Evidence From the National Agricultural Workers Survey. AU - Grzywacz, Joseph G. AU - Alterman, Toni AU - Gabbard, Susan AU - Shen, Rui AU - Nakamoto, Jorge AU - Carroll, Daniel J. AU - Muntaner, Carles Y1 - 2014/01// N1 - Accession Number: 107929446. Language: English. Entry Date: 20140124. Revision Date: 20150712. Publication Type: Journal Article; research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Peer Reviewed; USA. Instrumentation: Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D); Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ). NLM UID: 9504688. KW - Farmworkers -- Psychosocial Factors -- United States KW - Health Status KW - Occupational Health KW - United States KW - Human KW - Descriptive Statistics KW - Cross Sectional Studies KW - Odds Ratio KW - Confidence Intervals KW - Surveys KW - Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale KW - Scales KW - Data Analysis Software KW - Male KW - Female KW - Adult KW - Middle Age SP - 66 EP - 71 JO - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine JF - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine JA - J OCCUP ENVIRON MED VL - 56 IS - 1 CY - Baltimore, Maryland PB - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins AB - Objective: Improve understanding of the potential occupational health impact of how agricultural jobs are organized. Exposure to low job control, high psychological demands, and high job strain were hypothesized to have greater risk for poor self-rated physical health and elevated depressive symptoms. Methods: Cross-sectional data (N = 3691) obtained using the Work Organization and Psychosocial Factors module of the US National Agricultural Workers Survey fielded in 2009-2010. Results: More than one fifth (22.4%) of farmworkers reported fair/poor health, and 8.7% reported elevated depressive symptoms. High psychological demand was associated with increased risk of fair/poor health (odds ratio, 1.73; 95% confidence interval. 1.4 to 2.2) and elevated depressive symptoms (odds ratio, 2.6; 95% confidence interval, 1.9 to 3.8). Conclusions: The organization of work in field agriculture may pose risks for poor occupational health outcomes among a vulnerable worker population. SN - 1076-2752 AD - Department of Human Development and Family Science, Oklahoma State University, Tulsa; Center for Family Resilience, Oklahoma State University, Tulsa AD - Division of Surveillance, Hazard Evaluation, and Field Studies, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio AD - Aguirre Division, JBS International, Burlingame, Calif AD - Emergint Technologies, Cincinnati, Ohio AD - Employment and Training Administration, US Department of Labor, Washington, DC AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health and Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada U2 - PMID: 24351891. DO - 10.1097/JOM.0000000000000025 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=107929446&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - rzh ER - TY - JOUR AU - ESSER, DANIEL E. AU - WILLIAMS, BENJAMIN J. T1 - Tracing Poverty and Inequality in International Development Discourses: An Algorithmic and Visual Analysis of Agencies’ Annual Reports and Occasional White Papers, 1978–2010. JO - Journal of Social Policy JF - Journal of Social Policy Y1 - 2014/01// VL - 43 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 173 EP - 200 SN - 00472794 AB - Noting limited attention by international development agencies to inequalities compared to global poverty, we ask how these two challenges have been framed in agencies’ policy publications during the past several decades. Following a recent application of algorithmic analysis to health policy narratives in the UK, we use text-mining software to compare the frequency of two alternative conceptualisations of poverty and inequality in three different document categories: the World Bank's World Development Reports, the United Nations Development Programme's (UNDP) Human Development Reports and a set of white papers by bilateral donor agencies. In a second step, we visualise each document's degree of contextual similarity in using the two conceptualisations of poverty and inequality with all documents in the same source category. We find that while references to poverty have, on average, been twice as prominent as references to inequality, conceptualisations of poverty and inequality as well as the textual contexts in which they appear differ both temporally and substantively between agencies included in our sample. We show how such agency-specific framing patterns can be leveraged politically to forge more effective social policy coalitions. We also outline follow-up research capable of capturing the politics of language underpinning our observations. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER] AB - Copyright of Journal of Social Policy is the property of Cambridge University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - SOCIAL justice -- Economic aspects KW - ATTENTION KW - INCOME KW - INTERNATIONAL agencies KW - POVERTY KW - REPORT writing KW - SOCIAL classes KW - DATA analysis -- Software KW - UNITED Nations N1 - Accession Number: 92969780; ESSER, DANIEL E. 1 WILLIAMS, BENJAMIN J. 2; Affiliation: 1: School of International Service, American University, 4400 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20016 Email: esser@american.edu 2: Bureau of International Labor Affairs, U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, DC 20210 Email: ben.williams@fulbrightmail.org; Source Info: Jan2014, Vol. 43 Issue 1, p173; Subject Term: SOCIAL justice -- Economic aspects; Subject Term: ATTENTION; Subject Term: INCOME; Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL agencies; Subject Term: POVERTY; Subject Term: REPORT writing; Subject Term: SOCIAL classes; Subject Term: DATA analysis -- Software; Company/Entity: UNITED Nations; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911410 Foreign affairs; NAICS/Industry Codes: 928120 International Affairs; NAICS/Industry Codes: 919110 International and other extra-territorial public administration; Number of Pages: 28p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1017/S0047279413000342 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=92969780&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cruz, Jennifer1, cruz.jennifer@bls.gov AU - Smith, Peter W.1, smith.peter@bls.gov AU - Stanley, Sara1, stanley.sara@bls.gov T1 - The Marcellus Shale gas boom in Pennsylvania: employment and wage trends. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2014/01// Y1 - 2014/01// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 12 SN - 00981818 AB - The article discussed employment and wage trends the oil and natural gas industry of Pennsylvania over the 2007-2012 period. Topics discussed include overview of the industry and its contribution in the economy of the nation, comparison of the employment trend in industry with the state's economically important coal mining industry and advancements in horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing for the development of shale gas production. KW - Employment (Economic theory) KW - Gas industry KW - Hydraulic fracturing KW - Shale gas N1 - Accession Number: 94804048; Authors:Cruz, Jennifer 1 Email Address: cruz.jennifer@bls.gov; Smith, Peter W. 1 Email Address: smith.peter@bls.gov; Stanley, Sara 1 Email Address: stanley.sara@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Gas industry; Subject: Hydraulic fracturing; Subject: Shale gas; Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Subject: Pennsylvania; Number of Pages: 12p; Illustrations: 2 Charts, 3 Graphs, 2 Maps; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=94804048&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Samuel, Sidney W.1, samuel.sidney@bls.gov T1 - The struggle for equality, remembered. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2014/01// Y1 - 2014/01// M3 - Book Review SP - 1 EP - 3 SN - 00981818 AB - The article reviews the book "Black Workers' Struggle for Equality in Birmingham" edited by Horace Huntley and David Montgomery. KW - Equality KW - Nonfiction KW - Huntley, Horace KW - Montgomery, David KW - Black Workers' Struggle for Equality in Birmingham (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 94804049; Authors:Samuel, Sidney W. 1 Email Address: samuel.sidney@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Black Workers' Struggle for Equality in Birmingham (Book); Subject: Huntley, Horace; Subject: Montgomery, David; Subject: Equality; Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 3p; Record Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=94804049&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Marker, Anthony AU - Villachica, Steven W. AU - Stepich, Donald AU - Allen, DeAnn AU - Stanton, Lorece T1 - An Updated Framework for Human Performance Improvement in the Workplace: The Spiral HPI Framework. JO - Performance Improvement JF - Performance Improvement Y1 - 2014/01// VL - 53 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 10 EP - 23 SN - 10908811 AB - The current human performance technology (HPT) model has remained largely unchanged since its introduction 17 years ago. This model and its cousins are implicitly, if not explicitly, linear in nature, visually encouraging practitioners to complete earlier phases before later ones. This article proposes a spiral human performance improvement (HPI) framework to capture what is happening in savvy practitioners' heads and what is happening over time as those practitioners move through the performance improvement (PI) process in the often messy and chaotic real world. The intent is not to replace existing models but rather to give us a different way to visualize, think about, and discuss how experts approach the PI process in the real world without being overly prescriptive. The spiral HPI framework provides a different way of seeing that dynamic process and having those discussions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Performance Improvement is the property of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - PERFORMANCE technology KW - CHAOS theory KW - PARALLEL processing (Electronic computers) KW - PERFORMANCE evaluation KW - ITERATIVE methods (Mathematics) N1 - Accession Number: 93925241; Marker, Anthony 1; Villachica, Steven W. 1; Stepich, Donald 1; Allen, DeAnn 2; Stanton, Lorece 3; Affiliations: 1: Boise State University; 2: St. Luke's Health System in Boise, Idaho; 3: Division of Strategic Planning and Performance in the Employment and Training Administration for the U.S. Department of Labor; Issue Info: Jan2014, Vol. 53 Issue 1, p10; Thesaurus Term: PERFORMANCE technology; Thesaurus Term: CHAOS theory; Thesaurus Term: PARALLEL processing (Electronic computers); Thesaurus Term: PERFORMANCE evaluation; Subject Term: ITERATIVE methods (Mathematics); Number of Pages: 14p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1002/pfi.21389 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=93925241&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - CHAP AU - Sissoko, Yaya AU - Sloboda, Brian W. AD - Indiana U PA AD - US Department of Labor A2 - Gougeon, Deborah J. T1 - Employment Dynamics for Pennsylvania since the Great Recession by Gender T2 - Proceedings of the Pennsylvania Economic Association 2014 Conference, May 29-May 31, 2014, Edinboro University, Edinboro, Pennsylvania PB - Carlisle, PA: Pennsylvania Economic Association Y1 - 2014/// SP - 78 EP - 92 N1 - Accession Number: 1600400; Keywords: Employment; Gender; Recession; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 201611 KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity E24 KW - Business Fluctuations; Cycles E32 KW - Financial Crises G01 KW - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination J16 KW - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J21 KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 KW - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics: Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population; Neighborhood Characteristics R23 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1600400&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - CHAP AU - Sloboda, Brian W. AD - US Department of Labor A2 - Payson, Steven T1 - Government Support for Public Transit Systems T2 - Public Economics in the United States: How the Federal Government Analyzes and Influences the Economy. Volume 1. Government Support for Businesses, Households, Infrastructure, and National Defense PB - Santa Barbara, Calif. and Oxford: ABC-CLIO, Praeger Y1 - 2014/// SP - 289 EP - 312 N1 - Accession Number: 1576296; Reviewed Book ISBN: 9780-313-39633-5 (cloth); 978-0-313-396-34-2 (e-book); Keywords: Government; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Collective Volume Article; Update Code: 201607 KW - Allocative Efficiency; Cost-Benefit Analysis D61 KW - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior D72 KW - Economic History: Transport, Trade, Energy, Technology, and Other Services: U.S.; Canada: 1913- N72 KW - Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion; Travel Time; Safety and Accidents; Transportation Noise R41 KW - Transportation Economics: Government Pricing and Policy R48 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1576296&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Faulkner, Christina M. AD - US Department of Labor T1 - Using G2 to Measure Income Inequality in Two Latin American Upper Middle Income Countries JO - Statistical Journal of the IAOS JF - Statistical Journal of the IAOS Y1 - 2014/// VL - 30 IS - 4 SP - 321 EP - 329 SN - 18747655 N1 - Accession Number: 1514936; Keywords: Distribution; Gini; Gini Coefficient; Income; Inequality; Middle Income; Wage; Geographic Descriptors: Brazil; Mexico; Geographic Region: Latin America and the Caribbean; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201508 N2 - In his paper, Dr. Joseph Gastwirth argues that an income inequality indicator that combines the Gini coefficient with a measure that captures right skewness is a better measure to detect changes in the distribution that disproportionately favor upper income levels. Gastwirth proposes the indicator, G2, in which the mean/median is multiplied by the Gini coefficient, as a better measure of income inequality in such circumstances. In this paper, I consider whether G2 is a useful measure in Brazil and Mexico, two upper middle income countries that have historically high income inequality that appears to have decreased in the recent past. This paper suggests that G2 may be somewhat better than the Gini coefficient at capturing changes both in increasing income inequality and decreasing income inequality. In order to provide context for interpreting these results, I examine the quality of data on income inequality in both countries by analyzing the income-related questionnaires of the main household income and expenditure surveys for both countries. I find that although Mexico's household income survey does have more detailed questions on non-wage income than Brazil's household income survey, income estimates still fall below consumption estimates in both countries, which suggests consumption may be a better source of information on income inequality in both Brazil and Mexico. KW - Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions D31 KW - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development O12 L3 - http://content.iospress.com/journals/statistical-journal-of-the-iaos/Preprint/Preprint UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1514936&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://content.iospress.com/journals/statistical-journal-of-the-iaos/Preprint/Preprint DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2014-04890-005 AN - 2014-04890-005 AU - Grzywacz, Joseph G. AU - Alterman, Toni AU - Gabbard, Susan AU - Shen, Rui AU - Nakamoto, Jorge AU - Carroll, Daniel J. AU - Muntaner, Carles T1 - Job control, psychological demand, and farmworker health: Evidence from the National Agricultural Workers Survey. JF - Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine JO - Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine JA - J Occup Environ Med Y1 - 2014/01// VL - 56 IS - 1 SP - 66 EP - 71 CY - US PB - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins SN - 1076-2752 SN - 1536-5948 AD - Grzywacz, Joseph G., Department of Human Development and Family Science, Oklahoma State University, 700 N Greenwood Ave, Main Hall #2120, Tulsa, OK, US, 74106 N1 - Accession Number: 2014-04890-005. PMID: 24351891 Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Grzywacz, Joseph G.; Department of Human Development and Family Science, Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, US. Release Date: 20140721. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Occupational Stress; Psychological Needs; Occupational Health. Minor Descriptor: Major Depression. Classification: Working Conditions & Industrial Safety (3670). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Tests & Measures: National Agricultural Workers Survey; Interviews-Field Workers; Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale; National Health Interview Survey; Job Content Questionnaire DOI: 10.1037/t03609-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Interview; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 6. Issue Publication Date: Jan, 2014. Copyright Statement: American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 2013. AB - Objective: Improve understanding of the potential occupational health impact of how agricultural jobs are organized. Exposure to low job control, high psychological demands, and high job strain were hypothesized to have greater risk for poor self-rated physical health and elevated depressive symptoms. Methods: Cross-sectional data (N = 3691) obtained using the Work Organization and Psychosocial Factors module of the US National Agricultural Workers Survey fielded in 2009–2010. Results: More than one fifth (22.4%) of farm workers reported fair/poor health, and 8.7% reported elevated depressive symptoms. High psychological demand was associated with increased risk of fair/poor health (odds ratio, 1.73; 95% confidence interval, 1.4 to 2.2) and elevated depressive symptoms (odds ratio, 2.6; 95% confidence interval, 1.9 to 3.8). Conclusions: The organization of work in field agriculture may pose risks for poor occupational health outcomes among a vulnerable worker population. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - occupational health KW - depressive symptoms KW - job strain KW - psychological demand KW - 2014 KW - Occupational Stress KW - Psychological Needs KW - Occupational Health KW - Major Depression KW - 2014 DO - 10.1097/JOM.0000000000000025 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2014-04890-005&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - ORCID: 0000-0003-1512-4367 UR - UR - joseph.grzywacz@okstate.edu DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2014-20197-010 AN - 2014-20197-010 AU - Whetzel, Melanie T1 - Interviewing tips for applicants with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). JF - Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation JO - Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation JA - J Vocat Rehabil Y1 - 2014/// VL - 40 IS - 2 SP - 155 EP - 159 CY - Netherlands PB - IOS Press SN - 1052-2263 SN - 1878-6316 AD - Whetzel, Melanie, Job Accommodation Network, Service of Office, U.S. Department of Labor, Office Disability Employment Policy (ODEP), DC, US N1 - Accession Number: 2014-20197-010. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Whetzel, Melanie; Service of Office, U.S. Department of Labor, Office Disability Employment Policy (ODEP), DC, US. Release Date: 20141006. Correction Date: 20160428. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Autism Spectrum Disorders; Job Applicant Interviews; Occupational Guidance; Social Skills. Minor Descriptor: Anxiety. Classification: Occupational & Vocational Rehabilitation (3384). Population: Human (10). References Available: Y. Page Count: 5. Issue Publication Date: 2014. Copyright Statement: All rights reserved. IOS Press and the authors. 2014. AB - Social skills deficits are common to many individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) and can be cause for much anxiety. Because these deficits include interactions with strangers and people in authority, many individuals with ASD have difficulty successfully managing job interviews. When given very specific examples of how to better present themselves and interact with others in an interviewing situation, individuals with ASD become more competent in positively altering their social interactions in employment situations. The keys to improving skills for interviews include understanding disclosure under the Americans with Disabilities Act, being aware of specific accommodations that can be helpful in the interviewing process, having a thorough self-knowledge, being as completely prepared as possible, and possessing verbal restraint. The increased confidence that comes from being prepared allows individuals to relax before and during the interview, transforming a nervous exchange of information into a confident and dynamic presentation of their qualifications. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - autism spectrum disorder KW - job applicants KW - occupational guidance KW - interviewing KW - 2014 KW - Autism Spectrum Disorders KW - Job Applicant Interviews KW - Occupational Guidance KW - Social Skills KW - Anxiety KW - 2014 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2014-20197-010&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - whetzel@jan.wvu.edu DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - UNPB AU - Nakamura, Alice O. AU - Diewert, W. Erwin AU - Greenlees, John S. AU - Nakamura, Leonard I. AU - Reinsdorf, Marshall B. AD - University of Alberta AD - University of British Columbia and the University of New South Wales AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics (Retired) AD - Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia AD - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis T1 - Sourcing substitution and related price index biases PB - Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, Working Papers: 14-34 Y1 - 2014/// SP - 56 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 1480269; Keywords: Outlet substitution; Biasin price indexes; Offshoring; Outsourcing; GDP bias; Import price index; Producer price index; PPI; Intermediate input.; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 201502 N2 - We define a class of bias problems that arise when purchasers shift their expenditures among sellers charging different prices for units of precisely defined and interchangeable product items that are nevertheless regarded as different for the purposes of price measurement. For business-to-business transactions, these shifts can cause sourcing substitution bias in the Producer Price Index (PPI) and the Import Price Index (MPI), as well as potentially in the proposed new true Input Price Index (IPI). Similarly, when consumers shift their expenditures for the same products temporally to take advantage of promotional sales or among retailers charging different per unit prices, this can cause a promotions bias problem in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) or a CPI outlet substitution bias. We recommend alternatives to conventional price indexes that make use of unit values over precisely defined and interchangeable product items. We argue that our proposed ideal target indexes could greatly reduce these biases and make use of increasingly available electronic scanner data on prices and quantities. We also address the challenges national statistics agencies must surmount to produce price index measures more like the specified target ones. KW - Index Numbers and Aggregation; Leading indicators C43 KW - Input-Output Models C67 KW - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data; Data Access C82 KW - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity D24 KW - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium: Input-Output Tables and Analysis D57 KW - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E31 KW - Trade: General F10 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1480269&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Kleiner, Morris M. AU - Gittleman, Maury AU - Klee, Mark AD - Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Census Bureau T1 - Analyzing the Labor Market Outcomes of Occupational Licensing PB - Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, Staff Report: 504 Y1 - 2014/// SP - 62 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 1466038; Keywords: Occupational licensing; Wages; Non-wage benefits; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 201411 N2 - Recent assessments of occupational licensing have shown varying effects of the institution on labor market outcomes. This study revisits the relationship between occupational licensing and labor market outcomes by analyzing a new topical module to the Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP). Relative to previously available data, the topical module offers more detailed information on occupational licensing from government, with a larger sample size and access to a richer set of person-level characteristics. We exploit this larger and more detailed data set to examine the labor market outcomes of occupational licensing and how workers obtain these licenses from government. More specifically, we analyze whether there is evidence of a licensing wage premium, and how this premium varies with aspects of the regulatory regime such as the requirements to obtain a license or certification and the level of government oversight. After controlling for observable heterogeneity, including occupational status, we find that those with a license earn higher pay, are more likely to be employed, and have a higher probability of retirement and pension plan offers. KW - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General J30 KW - Professional Labor Markets; Occupational Licensing J44 KW - Regulation and Industrial Policy: General L50 L3 - http://www.minneapolisfed.org/research/sr/sr504.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1466038&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.minneapolisfed.org/research/sr/sr504.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Cahill, Kevin E. AU - Giandrea, Michael D. AU - Quinn, Joseph F. AD - Sloan Center on Aging & Work at Boston College AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Boston College T1 - The Impact of Hours Flexibility on Career Employment, Bridge Jobs, and the Timing of Retirement PB - Boston College Department of Economics, Boston College Working Papers in Economics: 880 Y1 - 2014/// AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 1508478; Keywords: Economics of Aging, Partial Retirement, Gradual Retirement; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 201507 N2 - To what extent does hours flexibility in career employment impact the retirement process? Workplace flexibility policies have the potential to improve both the welfare of employees and the business outcomes of employers. These policies, and hours flexibility in particular for older Americans, have also been touted as a way to reduce turnover. For older Americans, reductions in turnover could mean more years in career employment, fewer years in bridge employment, and little or no impact on the timing of retirement. Alternatively, hours flexibility in career employment could lead to longer working lives and delayed retirements. The distinction between the two outcomes is important if hours flexibility policies, such as phased retirement, are to be considered an option for alleviating the strains of an aging society. This paper describes how hours flexibility in career employment impacts the retirement patterns of older Americans. We use data on three cohorts of older Americans from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS), a large nationally-representative dataset that began in 1992. We explore the extent to which hours flexibility arrangements are available and utilized in career employment and explore the extent to which such arrangements impact job transitions later in life. We find that bridge job prevalence is higher among those with access to hours flexibility in career employment compared to those without hours flexibility. Further, while we find mixed evidence that hours flexibility extends time in career employment, we do find that hours flexibility in career employment is associated with longer tenure on bridge jobs. Taken together these results suggest that hours flexibility in career employment is associated with extended work lives, particularly in post-career employment. KW - Retirement; Retirement Policies J26 KW - Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-labor Market Discrimination J14 KW - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions J32 KW - Social Security and Public Pensions H55 L3 - http://fmwww.bc.edu/EC-P/wp880.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1508478&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://fmwww.bc.edu/EC-P/wp880.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Harbaugh, Rick AU - To, Ted T1 - Opportunistic discrimination. JO - European Economic Review JF - European Economic Review Y1 - 2014/02// VL - 66 M3 - Article SP - 192 EP - 204 SN - 00142921 AB - Abstract: Are minorities more vulnerable to opportunism? We find that individuals from a minority group face greater danger of being cheated because trade with them is less frequent and the value of a reputation for fairness toward them is correspondingly smaller. When the majority is sufficiently large it can only lose from a solidarity strategy of punishing opportunism against the minority, so a firm that cheats the minority can still continue business as usual with the majority. If there is a small chance that a firm might have an implicit or preference bias against either group, then the interaction with reputational incentives gives unbiased firms an incentive to cheat the minority but not the majority. The prediction that smaller groups are more susceptible to discrimination distinguishes the model from most other discrimination models. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] AB - Copyright of European Economic Review is the property of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - ECONOMIC models KW - ECONOMICS -- Research KW - INCENTIVES in industry KW - OPPORTUNISM (Political science) KW - MINORITIES KW - Discrimination KW - Implicit bias KW - L14 KW - Reputation spillover KW - Social capital KW - Trust N1 - Accession Number: 94309193; Harbaugh, Rick 1; Email Address: riharbau@indiana.edu; To, Ted 2; Email Address: To_T@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Indiana University, United States; 2: Bureau of Labor Statistics, United States; Issue Info: Feb2014, Vol. 66, p192; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC models; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS -- Research; Thesaurus Term: INCENTIVES in industry; Subject Term: OPPORTUNISM (Political science); Subject Term: MINORITIES; Author-Supplied Keyword: Discrimination; Author-Supplied Keyword: Implicit bias; Author-Supplied Keyword: L14; Author-Supplied Keyword: Reputation spillover; Author-Supplied Keyword: Social capital; Author-Supplied Keyword: Trust; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541720 Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities; Number of Pages: 13p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2013.11.012 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=94309193&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR ID - 103939146 T1 - Interviewing tips for applicants with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) AU - Whetzel, Melanie Y1 - 2014/02// N1 - Accession Number: 103939146. Language: English. Entry Date: 20140513. Revision Date: 20150819. Publication Type: Journal Article. Journal Subset: Allied Health; Biomedical; Continental Europe; Europe; Peer Reviewed. NLM UID: 9200437. KW - Employment of Disabled KW - Job Interviews KW - Autistic Disorder KW - Social Skills KW - Americans with Disabilities Act KW - Job Accommodation SP - 155 EP - 159 JO - Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation JF - Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation JA - J VOCAT REHABIL VL - 40 IS - 2 PB - IOS Press AB - Social skills deficits are common to many individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) and can be cause for much anxiety. Because these deficits include interactions with strangers and people in authority, many individuals with ASD have difficulty successfully managing job interviews. When given very specific examples of how to better present themselves and interact with others in an interviewing situation, individuals with ASD become more competent in positively altering their social interactions in employment situations. The keys to improving skills for interviews include understanding disclosure under the Americans with Disabilities Act, being aware of specific accommodations that can be helpful in the interviewing process, having a thorough self-knowledge, being as completely prepared as possible, and possessing verbal restraint. The increased confidence that comes from being prepared allows individuals to relax before and during the interview, transforming a nervous exchange of information into a confident and dynamic presentation of their qualifications. SN - 1052-2263 AD - A Service of Office of the U.S. Department of Labor's Office of Disability Employment Policy (ODEP), USA DO - 10.3233/JVR-140668 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=103939146&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - rzh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pegula, Stephen M.1, pegula.stephen@bls.gov T1 - Fatal occupational injuries involving contractors, 2011. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2014/02// Y1 - 2014/02// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 12 SN - 00981818 AB - Before 2011, the Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries captured data only on the firm that directly employed the decedent. While this is useful information, the firm directly employing the decedent is not always the firm at which the decedent was working at the time of the incident, such as when the person killed was a contractor. This visual essay looks at new data on contractors, highlighting some interesting similarities and differences between these workers and those who are not contractors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Work-related injuries KW - Contractors KW - Industrial safety KW - Occupational hazards KW - Occupational mortality N1 - Accession Number: 94750594; Authors:Pegula, Stephen M. 1 Email Address: pegula.stephen@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Office of Safety, Health, and Working Conditions, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Work-related injuries; Subject: Contractors; Subject: Industrial safety; Subject: Occupational hazards; Subject: Occupational mortality; Number of Pages: 12p; Illustrations: 1 Diagram, 2 Charts, 5 Graphs, 1 Map; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=94750594&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Goldowitz, Israel T1 - RESPONSE TO PROFESSOR PAUL SECUNDA'S COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE TREATMENT OF EMPLOYMENT CLAIMS IN INSOLVENCY PROCEEDINGS AND GUARANTEE SCHEMES IN OECD COUNTRIES. JO - Fordham Urban Law Journal JF - Fordham Urban Law Journal Y1 - 2014/03// VL - 41 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 1027 EP - 1040 SN - 01994646 AB - In this article, the author presents his views on the article "Comparative analysis of the treatment of employment claims in insolvency proceedings and guarantee schemes in OECD countries" by Paul Secunda that was published in the current issue of the periodical. He mentions about his work at the American pension insurer Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. (PBGC) that practice both employee benefits and bankruptcy law. He emphasized on the protection of ongoing pension plans and insurance system. KW - INSURANCE claims -- Law & legislation KW - PENSION reform -- Lawsuits & claims KW - EMPLOYEE fringe benefits KW - BANKRUPTCY KW - OECD countries N1 - Accession Number: 96106729; Goldowitz, Israel 1,2; Affiliation: 1: Chief Counsel, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) 2: Adjunct Professor, Georgetown University Law Center; Source Info: Mar2014, Vol. 41 Issue 3, p1027; Subject Term: INSURANCE claims -- Law & legislation; Subject Term: PENSION reform -- Lawsuits & claims; Subject Term: EMPLOYEE fringe benefits; Subject Term: BANKRUPTCY; Subject Term: OECD countries; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525190 Other Insurance Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525120 Health and Welfare Funds; Number of Pages: 14p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=96106729&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sullivan, Paul1, Sullivan.Paul.Joseph@bls.gov AU - To, Ted1, To.Theodore@bls.gov T1 - Search and Nonwage Job Characteristics. JO - Journal of Human Resources JF - Journal of Human Resources J1 - Journal of Human Resources PY - 2014///Spring2014 Y1 - 2014///Spring2014 VL - 49 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Article SP - 472 EP - 507 SN - 0022166X AB - This paper quantifies the importance of nonwage job characteristics to workers by estimating a structural on-the-job search model. The model generalizes the standard search framework by allowing workers to search for jobs based on both wages and job-specific nonwage utility flows. Within the structure of the search model, data on accepted wages and wage changes at job transitions identify the importance of nonwage utility through revealed preference. The estimates reveal that utility from nonwage job characteristics plays an important role in determining job mobility, the value of jobs to workers, and the gains from job search. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Employee fringe benefits KW - Job hunting KW - Employee training KW - Mathematical models KW - Occupational mobility N1 - Accession Number: 95734053; Authors:Sullivan, Paul 1 Email Address: Sullivan.Paul.Joseph@bls.gov; To, Ted 1 Email Address: To.Theodore@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Research economist, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Employee fringe benefits; Subject: Job hunting; Subject: Mathematical models; Subject: Occupational mobility; Subject: Employee training; Number of Pages: 36p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=95734053&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cho, MoonJung AU - Eltinge, John L. AU - Gershunskaya, Julie AU - Huff, Larry T1 - Evaluation of Generalized Variance Functions in the Analysis of Complex Survey Data. JO - Journal of Official Statistics (JOS) JF - Journal of Official Statistics (JOS) Y1 - 2014/03// VL - 30 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 63 EP - 90 AB - Two sets of diagnostics are presented to evaluate the properties of generalized variance functions (GVFs) for a given sample survey. The first set uses test statistics for the coefficients of multiple regression forms of GVF models. The second set uses smoothed estimators of the mean squared error (MSE) of GVF-based variance estimators. The smooth version of the MSE estimator can provide a useful measure of the performance of a GVF estimator, relative to the variance of a standard design-based variance estimator. Some of the proposed methods are applied to sample data from the Current Employment Statistics survey. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Official Statistics (JOS) is the property of Journal of Official Statistics (JOS) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - SAMPLING (Statistics) KW - RESEARCH KW - ANALYSIS of variance KW - SURVEYS -- Research KW - ESTIMATION theory KW - EMPLOYMENT statistics KW - CENSUS KW - UNITED States KW - Complex sample design KW - degrees of freedom KW - design-based inference KW - model-based inference KW - quarterly census of employment and wages KW - superpopulation model KW - U.S. current employment statistics (CES) survey KW - variance estimator stability N1 - Accession Number: 94750622; Cho, MoonJung 1; Email Address: Cho.Moon@bls.gov Eltinge, John L. 1; Email Address: Eltinge.John@bls.gov Gershunskaya, Julie 1; Email Address: Gershunskaya.Julie@bls.gov Huff, Larry 1; Email Address: Huff.Larry@bls.gov; Affiliation: 1: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2 Massachusetts Ave. N.E., Washington, DC 20212, U.S.A.; Source Info: Mar2014, Vol. 30 Issue 1, p63; Subject Term: SAMPLING (Statistics); Subject Term: RESEARCH; Subject Term: ANALYSIS of variance; Subject Term: SURVEYS -- Research; Subject Term: ESTIMATION theory; Subject Term: EMPLOYMENT statistics; Subject Term: CENSUS; Subject Term: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: Complex sample design; Author-Supplied Keyword: degrees of freedom; Author-Supplied Keyword: design-based inference; Author-Supplied Keyword: model-based inference; Author-Supplied Keyword: quarterly census of employment and wages; Author-Supplied Keyword: superpopulation model; Author-Supplied Keyword: U.S. current employment statistics (CES) survey; Author-Supplied Keyword: variance estimator stability; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541910 Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling; Number of Pages: 28p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.2478/jos-2014-0004 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=94750622&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Roberts, Brian1, roberts.brian@bls.gov AU - Terrell, Dalton1, terrell.dalton@bls.gov T1 - A cohort component analysis of the 2007-2009 recession. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2014/03// Y1 - 2014/03// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 10 SN - 00981818 AB - A model of employment change between 2007 and 2010 in the absence of the recession was compared with actual employment change as measured by the Current Population Survey. Not surprisingly, results show that actual employment was lower than the model predicted for all age groups; however, differences were much larger for younger workers. Full-time employment was much lower than the model predicted, while part-time employment was much higher. Actual employment change varied widely among occupation and industry groups, but nearly all groups had employment that was lower than the model predicted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Cohort analysis KW - Employment (Economic theory) KW - Age groups KW - Part-time employment KW - Recessions N1 - Accession Number: 95056210; Authors:Roberts, Brian 1 Email Address: roberts.brian@bls.gov; Terrell, Dalton 1 Email Address: terrell.dalton@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, the Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Part-time employment; Subject: Cohort analysis; Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Subject: Age groups; Subject: Recessions; Number of Pages: 10p; Illustrations: 5 Charts, 4 Graphs; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=95056210&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stewart, Jay AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Early to Bed and Earlier to Rise: School, Maternal Employment, and Children's Sleep JO - Review of Economics of the Household JF - Review of Economics of the Household Y1 - 2014/03// VL - 12 IS - 1 SP - 29 EP - 50 SN - 15695239 N1 - Accession Number: 1437105; Keywords: Children; Mothers; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201405 N2 - School-age children need 10-11 h of sleep per night. It has been well-documented that lack of sleep leads to diminished cognitive performance and that people who sleep less are more likely to be overweight or obese. I use data from the American Time Use Survey to examine two factors that can potentially influence the amount of time children sleep: school and maternal employment. I find that school-age children sleep less when school is in session than during the summer, and that they get less sleep on school nights than on non-school nights. Children go to bed about 38 min earlier on school nights, but wake up about 72 min earlier on school days. This translates into about 34 min less sleep on school nights compared with non-school nights, and implies that these children have a cumulative sleep deficit of over two-and-a-half hours by the time they arrive at school Friday morning. In addition to the lost sleep time, the earlier wake-up times on school days appear to disrupt children's natural sleep cycles. Maternal employment affects children's sleep time in the summer, because children wake up earlier on days that their mothers work. But during the school year, maternal employment effects are dominated by school effects. KW - Analysis of Education I21 KW - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth J13 KW - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination J16 KW - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J22 L3 - http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/11150 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1437105&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11150-013-9182-0 UR - http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/11150 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gotbaum, Joshua T1 - Premium Rates; Payment of Premiums; Reducing Regulatory Burden. JO - Federal Register (National Archives & Records Service, Office of the Federal Register) JF - Federal Register (National Archives & Records Service, Office of the Federal Register) Y1 - 2014/03/11/ VL - 79 IS - 47 M3 - Article SP - 13547 EP - 13562 SN - 00976326 AB - The article presents a final rule from the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp.(PBGC) pertaining to its effort of making premium rules more effective and less burdensome. The PBGC proposes to simplify due dates, coordinate the due date for terminating plans with the termination process, and make other changes. The rule will take effect on April 10, 2014. KW - PENSIONS KW - RETIREMENT income KW - INSURANCE premiums KW - COMPENSATION management KW - PENSION Benefit Guaranty Corp. N1 - Accession Number: 94989553; Gotbaum, Joshua 1; Affiliations: 1: Director, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation; Issue Info: 3/11/2014, Vol. 79 Issue 47, p13547; Thesaurus Term: PENSIONS; Thesaurus Term: RETIREMENT income; Thesaurus Term: INSURANCE premiums; Thesaurus Term: COMPENSATION management ; Company/Entity: PENSION Benefit Guaranty Corp.; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541612 Human Resources Consulting Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 526111 Trusteed pension funds; Number of Pages: 16p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=94989553&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rippy, Darren1, rippy.darren@bls.gov T1 - The first hundred years of the Consumer Price Index: a methodological and political history. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2014/04// Y1 - 2014/04// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 43 SN - 00981818 AB - From Businesses to government agencies to senior citizens, groups with often competing aims and desires use the Consumer Price Index. In attempting to satisfy their disparate needs, the Bureau of Labor Statistics frequently is challenged to produce a statistic that is both timely and accurate. This technical and political history explains both how and why the Bureau has come to produce a family of Consumer Price Indexes to address the challenge. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Consumer price indexes KW - Older people KW - Industrial statistics KW - Government agencies KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 95705480; Authors:Rippy, Darren 1 Email Address: rippy.darren@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Office of Prices and Living Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Consumer price indexes; Subject: Older people; Subject: Industrial statistics; Subject: Government agencies; Subject: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Number of Pages: 43p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=95705480&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wood, Catherine A.1, wood.catherine@bls.gov T1 - The rise in women's share of nonfarm employment during the 2007-2009 recession: a historical perspective. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2014/04// Y1 - 2014/04// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 24 SN - 00981818 AB - This article uses data from the Current Employment Statistics survey to examine changes in women's and men's employment during the 2007-2009 recession. The article also places these changes in historical context, comparing them with longer term employment trends observed throughout previous economic downturns. The analysis suggests that the resilience of women's employment during recessions resulted in women's holding an unprecedented 50 percent of nonfarm jobs during the most recent downturn. Women's employment has made some notable strides over the past several decades, strides that partly reflect the payroll growth of women in an expanding group of service-providing industries that employ more women than men. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Employment statistics KW - Women -- Employment KW - Recessions KW - Payrolls KW - Service industries N1 - Accession Number: 95705481; Authors:Wood, Catherine A. 1 Email Address: wood.catherine@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Women -- Employment; Subject: Employment statistics; Subject: Recessions; Subject: Payrolls; Subject: Service industries; Number of Pages: 24p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=95705481&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wood, Catherine A.1, wood.catherine@bls.gov T1 - Unemployment continued its downward trend in 2013. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2014/04// Y1 - 2014/04// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 34 SN - 00981818 AB - This article uses data from the Current Population Survey to examine the U.S. labor market in 2013. The analysis suggests that the labor market continued to improve gradually during the year. Both the number of unemployed and the unemployment rate fell over the year, with much of the improvement occurring among women. Household survey employment expanded over the year, while the labor force participation rate continued to decline. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Unemployment KW - Labor supply KW - Women -- Employment KW - Demographic surveys KW - Labor market -- United States N1 - Accession Number: 95705482; Authors:Wood, Catherine A. 1 Email Address: wood.catherine@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Women -- Employment; Subject: Demographic surveys; Subject: Labor market -- United States; Subject: Unemployment; Subject: Labor supply; Number of Pages: 34p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=95705482&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gordon, Steven C. AU - Butala, John H. AU - Carter, Janet M. AU - Elder, Alison AU - Gordon, Terry AU - Gray, George AU - Sayre, Philip G. AU - Schulte, Paul A. AU - Tsai, Candace S. AU - West, Jay T1 - Workshop report: Strategies for setting occupational exposure limits for engineered nanomaterials. JO - Regulatory Toxicology & Pharmacology: RTP JF - Regulatory Toxicology & Pharmacology: RTP Y1 - 2014/04// VL - 68 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 305 EP - 311 SN - 02732300 AB - -Highlights: [•] Hazard data for many ENMs are inadequate for setting OELs by traditional methods. [•] Bridging from rodent instillation data can be a useful approach for setting OELs. [•] Several promising categorical approaches for setting OELs for ENMs are discussed. [•] Better instruments and techniques to measure worker exposure to ENMs are needed. [•] Development of OELs for ENMs will need to be an on-going collaborative effort. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Regulatory Toxicology & Pharmacology: RTP is the property of Academic Press Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Toxicology KW - Workshops (Facilities) KW - Nanostructured materials KW - Health -- Risk factors KW - Exposure therapy KW - Alternatives KW - Engineered nanomaterial KW - ENM KW - Occupational exposure limit KW - OEL KW - Strategies KW - Workshop N1 - Accession Number: 95085270; Gordon, Steven C. 1; Email Address: scgordon@mmm.com; Butala, John H. 2; Email Address: butala@jhbutala.com; Carter, Janet M. 3; Email Address: carter.janet@dol.gov; Elder, Alison 4; Email Address: alison_elder@urmc.rochester.edu; Gordon, Terry 5; Email Address: terry.gordon@nyumc.org; Gray, George 6; Email Address: gmgray@gwu.edu; Sayre, Philip G. 7; Email Address: sayre.phil@epa.gov; Schulte, Paul A. 8; Email Address: pas4@cdc.gov; Tsai, Candace S. 9; Email Address: tsai51@purdue.edu; West, Jay 10; Email Address: jay_west@americanchemistry.com; Affiliations: 1: 3M Company, Toxicology Assessment and Compliance Assurance, 3M Center, Bldg. 220-6E-03, Saint Paul, MN 55144, USA; 2: Toxicology Consultants, Inc., 7 Glasgow Road, Gibsonia, PA 15044, USA; 3: U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety & Health Administration, 200 Constitution Avenue, Washington, DC 20210, USA; 4: University of Rochester, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Dept. of Environmental Medicine, 601 Elmwood Ave, Box EHSC, Rochester, NY 14642, USA; 5: New York University School of Medicine, Department of Environmental Medicine, 57 Old Forge Road, Tuxedo Park, NY 10987, USA; 6: George Washington University, School of Public Health and Health Services, Dept. of Environmental and Occupational Health and Center for Risk Science and Public Health, 2100 M Street NW, Suite 203A, Washington, DC 20037, USA; 7: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (Mail Code 7403), 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20460, USA; 8: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4676 Columbia Parkway, Cincinnati, OH 45226, USA; 9: Purdue University, School of Health Sciences, Delon and Elizabeth Hampton Hall of Civil Engineering, 550 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA; 10: American Chemistry Council, Nanotechnology Panel, 700 2nd Street NE, Washington, DC 20002, USA; Issue Info: Apr2014, Vol. 68 Issue 3, p305; Thesaurus Term: Toxicology; Subject Term: Workshops (Facilities); Subject Term: Nanostructured materials; Subject Term: Health -- Risk factors; Subject Term: Exposure therapy; Author-Supplied Keyword: Alternatives; Author-Supplied Keyword: Engineered nanomaterial; Author-Supplied Keyword: ENM; Author-Supplied Keyword: Occupational exposure limit; Author-Supplied Keyword: OEL; Author-Supplied Keyword: Strategies; Author-Supplied Keyword: Workshop; Number of Pages: 7p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/j.yrtph.2014.01.005 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=95085270&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - JOUR AU - Borzi, Phyllis1 AU - Iwry, Mark2 AU - Lebowitz, Alan3 T1 - PANEL 3: NEGOTIATING THE AGENCY PEACE TREATY: REORGANIZATION PLAN NO. 4. JO - Drexel Law Review JF - Drexel Law Review J1 - Drexel Law Review PY - 2014///Spring2014 Y1 - 2014///Spring2014 VL - 6 IS - 2 CP - 2 M3 - Article SP - 319 EP - 339 AB - The article presents the highlights of the Panel Three session on the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA). The panel was opened by Drexel University School of Law professor Norman Stein and focused on Reorganization Plan No. 4 of 1978 which was drafted by panelists Ian Lanoff and Dianne Bennett. Moderator Alan Lebowitz offered his insights on the issue of inter-agency communication that Reorganization Plan No. 4 sought to address. KW - Discussion KW - Interagency coordination KW - Communication in public administration KW - Stein, Norman KW - Lanoff, Ian KW - Bennett, Dianne KW - Lebowitz, Alan KW - United States. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 N1 - Accession Number: 98649028; Authors:Borzi, Phyllis 1; Iwry, Mark 2; Lebowitz, Alan 3; Affiliations: 1: Assistant Secretary of Labor, Employee Benefits Security Administration; 2: Deputy Assistant Secretary of Treasury for Retirement and Health Policy; 3: Deputy Assistant Secretary, Employee Benefits Security Administration, U.S. Department of Labor; Subject: Discussion; Subject: United States. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974; Subject: Interagency coordination; Subject: Communication in public administration; Subject: Stein, Norman; Subject: Lanoff, Ian; Subject: Bennett, Dianne; Subject: Lebowitz, Alan; Number of Pages: 21p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=98649028&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - CONF AU - Willson, Bill T1 - Strength in numbers. JO - Supply House Times JF - Supply House Times Y1 - 2014/05// VL - 57 IS - 3 M3 - Proceeding SP - 67 EP - 67 PB - BNP Media SN - 00395935 AB - Information on the webinar "A Review of OSHA Standards for Emergency Action Planning and Response" developed by the American Statistical Association (ASA) and the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Alliance is presented. Topics include the Emergency Action Plans of OSHA (29 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 1910.38), Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response (29 CFR 1910.120) and the difference between the incidental releases and emergency response operations. KW - EMERGENCY management KW - WASTE management KW - CONGRESSES KW - AMERICAN Statistical Association -- Congresses KW - UNITED States. Occupational Safety & Health Administration -- Congresses KW - UNITED States KW - LAW & legislation N1 - Accession Number: 97751736; Willson, Bill 1; Email Address: willson.bill@dol.gov; Affiliations: 1: Program analyst, Office of Outreach Services and Alliances, Directorate of Cooperative and State Programs, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor; Issue Info: May2014, Vol. 57 Issue 3, p67; Thesaurus Term: EMERGENCY management; Thesaurus Term: WASTE management; Subject Term: CONGRESSES; Subject Term: AMERICAN Statistical Association -- Congresses; Subject Term: UNITED States. Occupational Safety & Health Administration -- Congresses; Subject Term: UNITED States; Subject Term: LAW & legislation; NAICS/Industry Codes: 913190 Other municipal protective services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 911290 Other federal protective services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 624230 Emergency and Other Relief Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922190 Other Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 912190 Other provincial protective services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 562212 Solid Waste Landfill; NAICS/Industry Codes: 562119 Other Waste Collection; NAICS/Industry Codes: 562110 Waste collection; NAICS/Industry Codes: 924110 Administration of Air and Water Resource and Solid Waste Management Programs; NAICS/Industry Codes: 562210 Waste treatment and disposal; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926150 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors; Number of Pages: 1p; Document Type: Proceeding UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=97751736&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Falcaro, Westley T1 - Women Helping Women. JO - Business People JF - Business People Y1 - 2014/05/02/May2014 Supplement Business Woman of North East Indiana M3 - Article SP - 77 EP - 77 SN - 1051094X AB - The author reflects on the importance for women to volunteer in organizations that provide services to women. She cites author and activist Helen Keller who illustrates the value of volunteerism since it allows women to meet new people, broaden their support network and expose them to neighborhoods. The author also encourages women to never consider volunteering as burden, rather, as a way of helping others and empowering women. KW - VOLUNTEERS KW - WOMEN -- Services for KW - VOLUNTEER service KW - WOMEN -- Social conditions KW - KELLER, Helen, 1880-1968 N1 - Accession Number: 95937973; Falcaro, Westley 1; Email Address: westley.falcaro@frontier.com; Affiliations: 1: Marketing Coordinator, Women's Bureau Inc.; Issue Info: May2014 Supplement Business Woman of North East Indiana, p77; Subject Term: VOLUNTEERS; Subject Term: WOMEN -- Services for; Subject Term: VOLUNTEER service; Subject Term: WOMEN -- Social conditions; People: KELLER, Helen, 1880-1968; Number of Pages: 1p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=95937973&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hays Weissman, William1 T1 - The OFCCP's New Veterans' Regulations Fail to Address What Veterans Really Need. JO - Employee Relations Law Journal JF - Employee Relations Law Journal J1 - Employee Relations Law Journal PY - 2014///Summer2014 Y1 - 2014///Summer2014 VL - 40 IS - 1 CP - 1 M3 - Article SP - 31 EP - 55 SN - 00988898 AB - In this article, the author describes four fundamental defects with the new regulations promulgated by the OFCCP that he believes are likely to make them ineffective at providing greater employment opportunities and assistance to veterans most in need. The author then offers suggestions for what the government, veterans, and employers should be doing to increase employment opportunities for veterans most in need. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Veterans -- Employment -- Law & legislation -- United States KW - Government regulation -- Social aspects KW - Vietnam veterans -- Legal status, laws, etc. KW - Discrimination in employment -- Law & legislation -- United States KW - Statutes -- United States -- States KW - Unemployment -- Statistics -- Social aspects KW - Iraq War, 2003-2011 -- Veterans -- Employment KW - United States. Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs N1 - Accession Number: 95845992; Authors:Hays Weissman, William 1; Affiliations: 1: Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs (OFCCP); Subject: United States. Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs; Subject: Veterans -- Employment -- Law & legislation -- United States; Subject: Government regulation -- Social aspects; Subject: Vietnam veterans -- Legal status, laws, etc.; Subject: Discrimination in employment -- Law & legislation -- United States; Subject: Statutes -- United States -- States; Subject: Unemployment -- Statistics -- Social aspects; Subject: Iraq War, 2003-2011 -- Veterans -- Employment; Number of Pages: 25p; Statute:Vietnam Era Veterans’ Readjustment Assistance Act of 1974 (VEVRAA); 38 U.S.C. §§ 4212 et seq.; Jurisdiction:United States; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=95845992&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Frazis, Harley1, frazis.harley@bls.gov AU - Stewart, Jay2, stewart.jay@bls.gov T1 - Is the workweek really overestimated? JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2014/06// Y1 - 2014/06// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 15 SN - 00981818 AB - Previous research published in the Monthly Labor Review has come to conflicting conclusions regarding whether survey respondents correctly report their weekly work hours. This article documents substantial inconsistencies in research claiming that the Current Population Survey overestimates hours worked and confirms that any such bias is small. It also explains the proper interpretation of figures that purport to show the relationship between measurement error in hours worked and reported hours. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Working hours KW - Workweek KW - Economic indicators -- Research KW - Social indicators KW - Monthly Labor Review (Periodical) N1 - Accession Number: 96540176; Authors:Frazis, Harley 1 Email Address: frazis.harley@bls.gov; Stewart, Jay 2 Email Address: stewart.jay@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Research economist, Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, U.S; 2: Division chief, Office of Productivity and Technology, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Workweek; Subject: Monthly Labor Review (Periodical); Subject: Working hours; Subject: Economic indicators -- Research; Subject: Social indicators; Number of Pages: 15p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=96540176&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Yang, Michael AU - Buso, Michael AU - Butani, Shail AU - Hiles, David AU - Mushtaq, Ali AU - Pramanik, Santanu AU - Scheuren, Fritz T1 - An evaluation of three disclosure limitation models. JO - Statistical Journal of the IAOS JF - Statistical Journal of the IAOS Y1 - 2014/06// VL - 30 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 75 EP - 88 PB - IOS Press SN - 18747655 AB - In recent years, the random noise method has been gaining wider use in National Statistical Institutes (NSIs) to protect respondent data from disclosure. The random noise method takes a micro-data approach to disclosure limitation: a multiplier (noise factor) is applied to each unit prior to tabulation - thus, guaranteeing that different tabulations, from the lowest to the highest level, are consistent. In this paper we evaluate two different random noise models in an applied context. Our analysis suggests that both the Basic Noise Model (BNM) and the Alternate Noise Model (ANM) are unsatisfactory for protecting smaller units. To overcome this difficulty, we developed a (third) Mixed Perturbation Model (MPM) that combines the use of multiplicative noise to protect large units with the use of synthetic models to protect the smaller units. To accomplish this, we constructed a hybrid model (first logistic and then linear) to generate the synthetic data. Results indicate that the mixed approach performs better than either of the other two models, both in terms of reliability and disclosure limitation, although it too has weaknesses. Hence, areas for future study remain that our research suggests might be tackled next. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Statistical Journal of the IAOS is the property of IOS Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - STATISTICS KW - NOISE KW - PERTURBATION (Mathematics) KW - DATA KW - DISCLOSURE KW - Confidentiality KW - input treatment KW - random noise method KW - synthetic data KW - two-part models N1 - Accession Number: 96563624; Yang, Michael 1 Buso, Michael 2 Butani, Shail 2 Hiles, David 2 Mushtaq, Ali 1 Pramanik, Santanu 1 Scheuren, Fritz 1; Affiliation: 1: NORC at the University of Chicago, Bethesda, MD, USA 2: Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2 Massachusetts Avenue, NE Washington, DC, USA; Source Info: 2014, Vol. 30 Issue 2, p75; Subject Term: STATISTICS; Subject Term: NOISE; Subject Term: PERTURBATION (Mathematics); Subject Term: DATA; Subject Term: DISCLOSURE; Author-Supplied Keyword: Confidentiality; Author-Supplied Keyword: input treatment; Author-Supplied Keyword: random noise method; Author-Supplied Keyword: synthetic data; Author-Supplied Keyword: two-part models; Number of Pages: 14p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.3233/SJI-140815 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=96563624&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Foley, Michael AU - Ruser, John AU - Shor, Glenn AU - Shuford, Harry AU - Sygnatur, Eric T1 - Contingent workers: Workers' compensation data analysis strategies and limitations. JO - American Journal of Industrial Medicine JF - American Journal of Industrial Medicine Y1 - 2014/07// VL - 57 IS - 7 M3 - Article SP - 764 EP - 775 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc. SN - 02713586 AB - The growth of the contingent workforce presents many challenges in the occupational safety and health arena. State and federal laws impose obligations and rights on employees and employers, but contingent work raises issues regarding responsibilities to maintain a safe workplace and difficulties in collecting and reporting data on injuries and illnesses. Contingent work may involve uncertainty about the length of employment, control over the labor process, degree of regulatory, or statutory protections, and access to benefits under workers' compensation. The paper highlights differences in regulatory protections and benefits among various types of contingent workers and how these different arrangements affect safety incentives. It discusses challenges caused by contingent work for accurate data reporting in existing injury and illness surveillance and benefit programs, differences between categories of contingent work in their coverage in various data sources, and opportunities for overcoming obstacles to effectively using workers' compensation data. Am. J. Ind. Med. 57:764-775, 2014. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of American Journal of Industrial Medicine is the property of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Industrial hygiene KW - Industrial safety KW - Data analysis KW - Contingent employment KW - Temporary employees KW - Work environment KW - Workers' compensation KW - contingent workers KW - professional employer organizations KW - surveillance KW - temporary workers KW - workers compensation N1 - Accession Number: 96701072; Foley, Michael 1; Ruser, John 2; Shor, Glenn 3; Shuford, Harry 4; Sygnatur, Eric 2; Affiliations: 1: SHARP Program, Department of Labor and Industries, Washington State; 2: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; 3: California Department of Industrial Relations; 4: National Council on Compensation Insurance; Issue Info: Jul2014, Vol. 57 Issue 7, p764; Thesaurus Term: Industrial hygiene; Thesaurus Term: Industrial safety; Thesaurus Term: Data analysis; Subject Term: Contingent employment; Subject Term: Temporary employees; Subject Term: Work environment; Subject Term: Workers' compensation; Author-Supplied Keyword: contingent workers; Author-Supplied Keyword: professional employer organizations; Author-Supplied Keyword: surveillance; Author-Supplied Keyword: temporary workers; Author-Supplied Keyword: workers compensation; NAICS/Industry Codes: 524129 Other direct insurance (except life, health and medical) carriers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525190 Other Insurance Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 923130 Administration of Human Resource Programs (except Education, Public Health, and Veterans' Affairs Programs); Number of Pages: 12p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1002/ajim.22302 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=96701072&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - JOUR AU - Holzer, Harry J. AU - Lerman, Robert I. T1 - Work-Based Learning to Expand Opportunities for Youth. JO - Challenge (05775132) JF - Challenge (05775132) Y1 - 2014/07//Jul/Aug2014 VL - 57 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 18 EP - 31 PB - Taylor & Francis Ltd SN - 05775132 AB - As a society, we seem incapable of improving the work chances of high school graduates or the many less-advantaged graduates who enter college and never finish. The authors propose a different and less costly way. They call it earning while learning. It involves expanding apprenticeships but also much more. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Challenge (05775132) is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - APPRENTICESHIP programs KW - COOPERATIVE education KW - LEARNING KW - HIGH school graduates KW - YOUTH N1 - Accession Number: 96709933; Holzer, Harry J. 1; Lerman, Robert I. 2; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Department of Labor, Georgetown University; 2: Urban Institute, American University; Issue Info: Jul/Aug2014, Vol. 57 Issue 4, p18; Thesaurus Term: APPRENTICESHIP programs; Subject Term: COOPERATIVE education; Subject Term: LEARNING; Subject Term: HIGH school graduates; Subject Term: YOUTH; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611690 All other schools and instruction; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611513 Apprenticeship Training; Number of Pages: 14p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.2753/0577-5132570402 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=96709933&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Berridge, Scott1, berridge.scott@bls.gov T1 - Job creators: challenges faced by new establishments. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2014/07// Y1 - 2014/07// M3 - Book Review SP - 1 EP - 2 SN - 00981818 KW - Job creation KW - Nonfiction KW - Dearie, John KW - Geduldig, Courtney KW - Where the Jobs Are: Entrepreneurship & the Soul of the American Economy (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 97395008; Authors:Berridge, Scott 1 Email Address: berridge.scott@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in Office of Publications and Special Studies, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Job creation; Subject: Nonfiction; Subject: Dearie, John; Subject: Geduldig, Courtney; Subject: Where the Jobs Are: Entrepreneurship & the Soul of the American Economy (Book); Number of Pages: 2p; Record Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=97395008&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fayer, Stella D.1, Fayer.Stella@bls.gov T1 - Agriculture: occupational employment and wages. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2014/07// Y1 - 2014/07// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 20 SN - 00981818 AB - The article presents a study on crop production, animal production and aquaculture, forestry and logging, and other industries supporting agriculture and forestry, which are the four agricultural subsectors within the U.S. Occupational Employment Statistics (OES) program. Topics discussed include each industry's percent of sector employment, agricultural wages and wages by occupation, and occupational composition by geography. KW - Agricultural industries -- United States -- Research KW - Agricultural productivity -- Research KW - Aquaculture -- Research KW - Forestry research KW - Logging -- Research KW - Wages -- Research KW - Employment (Economic theory) -- Research N1 - Accession Number: 97395004; Authors:Fayer, Stella D. 1 Email Address: Fayer.Stella@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Division of Occupational Employment Statistics, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Agricultural industries -- United States -- Research; Subject: Agricultural productivity -- Research; Subject: Aquaculture -- Research; Subject: Forestry research; Subject: Logging -- Research; Subject: Wages -- Research; Subject: Employment (Economic theory) -- Research; Number of Pages: 20p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=97395004&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lancaster, Loryn1, lancaster.loryn@dol.gov T1 - Changes in federal and state unemployment insurance legislation in 2013. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2014/07// Y1 - 2014/07// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 46 SN - 00981818 AB - State legislation included provisions to prohibit noncharging of benefits when erroneous payments are made to an individual on the basis of employer fault, assess penalties on fraudulent overpayments due to claimants, and deposit penalty recovery into the state's Unemployment Trust Fund. In addition, legislation includes provisions on reporting of rehires to the Directory of New Hires. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Unemployment -- Research KW - Unemployment insurance -- Research KW - Fines (Penalties) -- Research KW - Industrial relations research KW - Income maintenance programs -- Research N1 - Accession Number: 97395006; Authors:Lancaster, Loryn 1 Email Address: lancaster.loryn@dol.gov; Affiliations: 1: Unemployment insurance program specialist in Division of Legislation, Office of Unemployment Insurance, Employment and Training Administration, U.S. Department of Labor; Subject: Unemployment -- Research; Subject: Unemployment insurance -- Research; Subject: Fines (Penalties) -- Research; Subject: Industrial relations research; Subject: Income maintenance programs -- Research; Number of Pages: 46p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=97395006&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Xiuwen Dong1, sdong@cpwr.com AU - Largay, Julie A.2, jlargay@cpwr.com AU - Xuanwen Wang3, xwang@cpwr.com AU - Windau, Janice A.4, windau.janice@bls.gov T1 - Fatalities in the construction industry: findings from a revision of the BLS Occupational Injury and Illness Classification System. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2014/07// Y1 - 2014/07// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 16 SN - 00981818 AB - Version 2.01 of the BLS Occupational Injury and Illness Classification System enables researchers to more readily identify factors that contribute to construction industry fatalities and provide the industry with insight into developing injury prevention strategies; the revision improves on current safety and health surveillance and will have long-term effects on safety and health intervention programs and policies targeted at both the construction industry and the overall U.S. workforce. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Work-related injuries -- Research KW - Industrial safety -- Research KW - Construction industry -- Safety measures KW - Construction industry -- Accidents KW - Occupational hazards -- Research N1 - Accession Number: 97395007; Authors:Xiuwen Dong 1 Email Address: sdong@cpwr.com; Largay, Julie A. 2 Email Address: jlargay@cpwr.com; Xuanwen Wang 3 Email Address: xwang@cpwr.com; Windau, Janice A. 4 Email Address: windau.janice@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Data Center Director for CPWR- Center for Construction Research and Training, Silver Spring, MD; 2: Research analyst at CPWR- Center for Construction Research and Training, Silver Spring, MD; 3: Research associate at CPWR- Center for Construction Research and Training, Silver Spring, MD; 4: Epidemiologist at U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC; Subject: Work-related injuries -- Research; Subject: Industrial safety -- Research; Subject: Construction industry -- Safety measures; Subject: Construction industry -- Accidents; Subject: Occupational hazards -- Research; Number of Pages: 16p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=97395007&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rosenthal, Steven AU - Russell, Matthew AU - Samuels, Jon D. AU - Strassner, Erich H. AU - Usher, Lisa T1 - Integrated Industry-Level Production Account for the United States Sources of the Ongoing U.S. Recovery. JO - Survey of Current Business JF - Survey of Current Business Y1 - 2014/08// VL - 94 IS - 8 M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 13 PB - Superintendent of Documents SN - 00396222 AB - The article discusses the survey conducted by U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) on the economic growth factors recovery in the U.S. The research focuses on several economic crises including the economic boom of information technology (IT) from 1995 to 2000, unemployment growth in 2000 to 2005 and the Great Recession in 2008. It also emphasizes on the results of the data set and analysis on the industry-level of spending on intellectual property products. KW - ECONOMIC impact KW - RECESSIONS KW - UNEMPLOYMENT KW - ECONOMIC trends KW - RESEARCH KW - ECONOMIC aspects KW - UNITED States. Bureau of Economic Analysis N1 - Accession Number: 97668961; Rosenthal, Steven 1; Russell, Matthew 2; Samuels, Jon D. 2; Strassner, Erich H. 2; Usher, Lisa 3; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Office of Productivity and Technology, Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: Economists, Industry Economic Accounts Directorate, Bureau of Economic Analysis; 3: Economist, Office of Productivity and Technology; Issue Info: Aug2014, Vol. 94 Issue 8, p1; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC impact; Thesaurus Term: RECESSIONS; Thesaurus Term: UNEMPLOYMENT; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC trends; Thesaurus Term: RESEARCH; Subject Term: ECONOMIC aspects ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Bureau of Economic Analysis; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 13p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=97668961&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2014-31076-002 AN - 2014-31076-002 AU - Savitsky, Terrance D. AU - Dalal, Siddhartha R. T1 - Bayesian non‐parametric analysis of multirater ordinal data, with application to prioritizing research goals for prevention of suicide. JF - Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series C (Applied Statistics) JO - Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series C (Applied Statistics) JA - J R Stat Soc Ser C Appl Stat Y1 - 2014/08// VL - 63 IS - 4 SP - 539 EP - 557 CY - United Kingdom PB - Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. SN - 0035-9254 SN - 1467-9876 AD - Savitsky, Terrance D., US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2 Massachusetts Avenue North East, Washington, DC, US, 20212 N1 - Accession Number: 2014-31076-002. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Savitsky, Terrance D.; US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC, US. Release Date: 20150202. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Markov Chains; Mathematical Modeling; Suicide Prevention. Minor Descriptor: Analysis; Experimentation; Policy Making. Classification: Statistics & Mathematics (2240); Community & Social Services (3373). Population: Human (10). Methodology: Empirical Study; Mathematical Model; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 19. Issue Publication Date: Aug, 2014. AB - Our application data are produced from a scalable, on‐line expert elicitation process that incorporates hundreds of participating raters to score the importance of research goals for the prevention of suicide with the purpose of informing policy making. We develop a Bayesian formulation for analysis of ordinal multirater data motivated by our application. Our model employs a non‐parametric mixture distribution over rater‐indexed parameters for a latent continuous response under a Poisson–Dirichlet process mixing measure that allows inference about distinct rater behavioural and learning typologies from realized clusters. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - Bayesian hierarchical models KW - Latent models KW - Markov chain Monte Carlo methods KW - Ordinal data KW - Poisson–Dirichlet process KW - 2014 KW - Markov Chains KW - Mathematical Modeling KW - Suicide Prevention KW - Analysis KW - Experimentation KW - Policy Making KW - 2014 DO - 10.1111/rssc.12049 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2014-31076-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - tds151@gmail.com DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - SLOBODA, BRIAN W. T1 - The International Handbook on the Economics of Migration. JO - Journal of Economics (03616576) JF - Journal of Economics (03616576) Y1 - 2014/09// VL - 40 IS - 2 M3 - Book Review SP - 106 EP - 109 SN - 03616576 KW - EMIGRATION & immigration KW - GOVERNMENT policy KW - ECONOMIC aspects KW - NONFICTION KW - CONSTANT, Amelie KW - ZIMMERMANN, Klaus F. KW - HERREN, Robert KW - INTERNATIONAL Handbook on the Economics of Migration, The (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 100823343; SLOBODA, BRIAN W. 1; Affiliations: 1: United States Department of Labor; Issue Info: 2014, Vol. 40 Issue 2, p106; Thesaurus Term: EMIGRATION & immigration; Thesaurus Term: GOVERNMENT policy; Subject Term: ECONOMIC aspects; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: INTERNATIONAL Handbook on the Economics of Migration, The (Book); People: CONSTANT, Amelie; People: ZIMMERMANN, Klaus F.; People: HERREN, Robert; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=100823343&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Eltinge, John L. T1 - Discussion. JO - Journal of Official Statistics (JOS) JF - Journal of Official Statistics (JOS) Y1 - 2014/09// VL - 30 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 431 EP - 435 AB - The article discusses a study on quality management of national statistical offices (NSO). The origins, possible changes and budgetary constraints of the A System for Product Improvement, Review and Evaluation (ASPIRE) framework as implemented by Statistics Sweden are taken into consideration. The inadequacy of total survey error (TSE) modeling is noted to be a limiting factor due to emphasis in qualitative assessment of accuracy. KW - STATISTICAL quality control KW - RESEARCH KW - PRODUCT improvement KW - QUALITATIVE research KW - QUALITY assurance KW - MEASUREMENT errors KW - QUALITY of products KW - EVALUATION KW - QUALITY control N1 - Accession Number: 98203473; Eltinge, John L. 1; Email Address: Eltinge.john@bls.gov; Affiliation: 1: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Office of Survey Methods Research, 2 Massachusetts Avenue NE, Washington DC 20212, U.S.A.; Source Info: 2014, Vol. 30 Issue 3, p431; Subject Term: STATISTICAL quality control; Subject Term: RESEARCH; Subject Term: PRODUCT improvement; Subject Term: QUALITATIVE research; Subject Term: QUALITY assurance; Subject Term: MEASUREMENT errors; Subject Term: QUALITY of products; Subject Term: EVALUATION; Subject Term: QUALITY control; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.2478/JOS-2014-0024 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=98203473&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Alpuerto-Abadam, Vidalina1, abadam.vidalina@bls.gov T1 - No time to play in the USA? JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2014/09// Y1 - 2014/09// M3 - Book Review SP - 1 EP - 3 SN - 00981818 KW - Quality of life KW - Nonfiction KW - Hunnicutt, Benjamin Kline KW - Free Time: The Forgotten American Dream (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 98905256; Authors:Alpuerto-Abadam, Vidalina 1 Email Address: abadam.vidalina@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Free Time: The Forgotten American Dream (Book); Subject: Hunnicutt, Benjamin Kline; Subject: Quality of life; Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 3p; Record Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=98905256&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wiatrowski, William J. T1 - The BLS survey of occupational injuries and illnesses: A primer. JO - American Journal of Industrial Medicine JF - American Journal of Industrial Medicine Y1 - 2014/10// VL - 57 IS - 10 M3 - Article SP - 1085 EP - 1089 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc. SN - 02713586 AB - The Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses (SOII) is the nation's primary surveillance vehicle for nonfatal injuries and illnesses that occur in the workplace. Based on recordable injuries and illnesses as defined by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), the SOII provides annual counts and rates by industry and state for workers in private industry and state and local government. In addition, the SOII provides details about the most severe injuries and illnesses, including characteristics of the workers involved and details of the circumstances surrounding the incident. To accompany articles that discuss research into the completeness of SOII data, this commentary provides an overview of the SOII. Included is information about the history of capturing data on workplace injuries and illnesses, current survey processes, annual outputs, and an introduction to the current concerns about underreporting. Am. J. Ind. Med. 57:1085-1089, 2014. Published 2014. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of American Journal of Industrial Medicine is the property of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Public health KW - Work-related injuries KW - Work environment KW - Private sector KW - United States KW - injury surveillance KW - occupational injuries KW - survey N1 - Accession Number: 98256241; Wiatrowski, William J. 1; Affiliations: 1: Compensation and Working Conditions, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Oct2014, Vol. 57 Issue 10, p1085; Thesaurus Term: Public health; Subject Term: Work-related injuries; Subject Term: Work environment; Subject Term: Private sector; Subject: United States; Author-Supplied Keyword: injury surveillance; Author-Supplied Keyword: occupational injuries; Author-Supplied Keyword: survey; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525120 Health and Welfare Funds; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1002/ajim.22312 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=98256241&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ruser, John W. T1 - Industry contributions to aggregate workplace injury and illness rate trends: 1992-2008. JO - American Journal of Industrial Medicine JF - American Journal of Industrial Medicine Y1 - 2014/10// VL - 57 IS - 10 M3 - Article SP - 1149 EP - 1164 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc. SN - 02713586 AB - Background Aggregate workplace injury and illness rates have generally declined over the past quarter century. Assessing which industries contributed to these declines is hampered by industry coding changes that broke time series data. Materials and methods Ratios were estimated to convert older incidence rate data to current industry codes and to create long industry time series from data of the BLS Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses. These data were used to assess contributions to aggregate trends from within-industry incidence rate trends and across-industry hours shifts. Results Hours shifts toward safer industries do not explain aggregate incidence rate declines. Rather declines resulted from within-industry declines. The top 20 contributors out of 307 industries account for 40 percent of the decline and include both goods-producing and service-providing industries. Conclusion These data help focus future research on industries responsible for rate declines and factors hypothesized as contributing to declines. Am. J. Ind. Med. 57:1149-1164, 2014. Published 2014. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of American Journal of Industrial Medicine is the property of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Diseases KW - Work-related injuries KW - Work environment KW - Coding theory KW - Working hours KW - industry injury rates KW - occupational injury rates KW - time series N1 - Accession Number: 98256236; Ruser, John W. 1; Affiliations: 1: Office of Productivity and Technology, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Oct2014, Vol. 57 Issue 10, p1149; Thesaurus Term: Diseases; Subject Term: Work-related injuries; Subject Term: Work environment; Subject Term: Coding theory; Subject Term: Working hours; Author-Supplied Keyword: industry injury rates; Author-Supplied Keyword: occupational injury rates; Author-Supplied Keyword: time series; Number of Pages: 16p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1002/ajim.22355 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=98256236&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sloboda, Brian W. T1 - KeithOrdRobertFildesPrinciples of Business Forecasting2012South-Western College PublishingNew York, NY0324 311273528, pp.ix, $164.95, Hardback. JO - International Journal of Forecasting JF - International Journal of Forecasting Y1 - 2014/10// VL - 30 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 1136 EP - 1137 SN - 01692070 KW - BUSINESS forecasting KW - REGRESSION analysis KW - BOX-Jenkins forecasting KW - ECONOMIC models KW - PERIODICAL publishing KW - FILDES, Robert N1 - Accession Number: 98806623; Sloboda, Brian W. 1; Email Address: sloboda.brian.w@dol.gov; Affiliations: 1: US Department of Labor, Washington DC, United States; Issue Info: Oct2014, Vol. 30 Issue 4, p1136; Thesaurus Term: BUSINESS forecasting; Thesaurus Term: REGRESSION analysis; Thesaurus Term: BOX-Jenkins forecasting; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMIC models; Thesaurus Term: PERIODICAL publishing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 511120 Periodical Publishers; People: FILDES, Robert; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/j.ijforecast.2014.01.002 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=98806623&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - GEN AU - Paulin, Geoffrey T1 - How to Obtain and Use Results of the Consumer Expenditure Survey: A Description of Tables, Microdata Files, and Data Quality. JO - Journal of Legal Economics JF - Journal of Legal Economics Y1 - 2014/10// VL - 21 IS - 1 M3 - Speech SP - 1 EP - 20 PB - American Academy of Economic & Financial Experts SN - 10543023 AB - On March 20, 2014, I had the pleasure of addressing the annual meeting of the American Academy of Economic and Financial Experts as keynote speaker. The topic of my speech was how to obtain and use data from the Consumer Expenditure Survey. Not only did this presentation allow me the opportunity to describe this rich and useful source of data to an interested and appreciative audience, it allowed me the chance to do so fo r an audience in whose use of the data 1 have long been interested. For several years, I have been aware that these data have been used in legal matters, such as resolving wrongful death disputes, personal injury cases, family law, and other important matters. While I have occasionally happened upon sessions at conferences wherein someone from this field has presented such material, this event was my first opportunity to meet so many experts in this field at one time. The article is based on the speech that I delivered, with the hope that those readers who were unable to attend may benefit. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Legal Economics is the property of American Academy of Economic & Financial Experts and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - CONSUMER surveys KW - MEDICAL care KW - TRANSPORTATION KW - ECONOMISTS KW - DATA quality N1 - Accession Number: 102361742; Paulin, Geoffrey 1; Email Address: Paulin.Geoffrey@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Senior Economist, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Expenditure Survey Program; Issue Info: Oct2014, Vol. 21 Issue 1, p1; Thesaurus Term: CONSUMER surveys; Thesaurus Term: MEDICAL care; Thesaurus Term: TRANSPORTATION; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMISTS; Subject Term: DATA quality; NAICS/Industry Codes: 488990 Other support activities for transportation; NAICS/Industry Codes: 488999 All Other Support Activities for Transportation; Number of Pages: 20p; Document Type: Speech UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=102361742&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Barello, Stephanie Hugie1, hugie.stephanie@bls.gov T1 - Consumer spending and U.S. employment from the 2007-2009 recession through 2022. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2014/10// Y1 - 2014/10// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 36 SN - 00981818 AB - In the latest recession, employment supported by U.S. consumer spending declined by an estimated 3.2 million jobs between 2007 and 2010, over a third of total job declines during that time frame. Compared with the overall economy, consumer-related employment demonstrated relative resilience, recovering in 2012. Through 2022, consumer spending is projected to support stable job growth with increasing expenditures on labor-intensive services like health care. However, consumer spending and its related employment are projected to grow slower than in the past and at rates similar to the overall economy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Consumption (Economics) KW - Employment (Economic theory) -- United States KW - Recessions KW - Gross domestic product -- United States KW - Economic forecasting N1 - Accession Number: 99408721; Authors:Barello, Stephanie Hugie 1 Email Address: hugie.stephanie@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Consumption (Economics); Subject: Employment (Economic theory) -- United States; Subject: Recessions; Subject: Gross domestic product -- United States; Subject: Economic forecasting; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 36p; Illustrations: 1 Diagram, 8 Charts, 11 Graphs; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=99408721&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dworak-Fisher, Keenan1, dworak-fisher.keenan@bls.gov AU - Gittleman, Maury1, gittleman.maury@bls.gov AU - Moehrle, Tom2, moehrle.thomas@bls.gov T1 - Trends in employment-based health insurance coverage: evidence from the National Compensation Survey. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2014/10// Y1 - 2014/10// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 20 SN - 00981818 AB - Data from the BLS National Compensation Survey show that access to employer-provided health insurance declined from 1991 to 2002, chiefly because of narrower access among part-time workers. Then, from 2003 to 2012, access exhibited a significant further drop and participation also fell significantly. Over the latter period, nonunion workers, part-time employees, and lower wage workers, as well as those employed at small establishments, had a lower incidence of employer-provided health insurance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Employment (Economic theory) -- United States KW - Health insurance -- Economic aspects KW - Employer-sponsored health insurance KW - Wage surveys KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics KW - United States. Patient Protection & Affordable Care Act N1 - Accession Number: 99408725; Authors:Dworak-Fisher, Keenan 1 Email Address: dworak-fisher.keenan@bls.gov; Gittleman, Maury 1 Email Address: gittleman.maury@bls.gov; Moehrle, Tom 2 Email Address: moehrle.thomas@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Research economist, Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: Labor economist, Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Employment (Economic theory) -- United States; Subject: Health insurance -- Economic aspects; Subject: Employer-sponsored health insurance; Subject: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: United States. Patient Protection & Affordable Care Act; Subject: Wage surveys; Number of Pages: 20p; Illustrations: 9 Charts; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=99408725&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fitzgerald, Kathleen1, fitzgerald.kathleen@bls.gov T1 - Life on the border of Mexico. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2014/10// Y1 - 2014/10// M3 - Book Review SP - 1 EP - 3 SN - 00981818 KW - Employment (Economic theory) -- United States KW - Nonfiction KW - Pagan, Jose A. KW - Brown, Cynthia J. KW - Mora, Marie T. KW - Davila, Alberto KW - Rivas, Andrés KW - Richardson, Chad KW - Bastida, Elena KW - Llanes, José R. KW - Garza, Marco E. KW - Soydemir, Gokce KW - Worker Displacement in the US/Mexico Border Region: Issues & Challenges (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 99408723; Authors:Fitzgerald, Kathleen 1 Email Address: fitzgerald.kathleen@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Worker Displacement in the US/Mexico Border Region: Issues & Challenges (Book); Subject: Pagan, Jose A.; Subject: Brown, Cynthia J.; Subject: Mora, Marie T.; Subject: Davila, Alberto; Subject: Rivas, Andrés; Subject: Richardson, Chad; Subject: Bastida, Elena; Subject: Llanes, José R.; Subject: Garza, Marco E.; Subject: Soydemir, Gokce; Subject: Employment (Economic theory) -- United States; Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 3p; Record Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=99408723&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sunao HASEGAWA AU - Seidai MIYASAKA AU - Noritaka TOKIMASA AU - Akito SOGAME AU - IBRAHIMOV, Mansur A. AU - Fumi YOSHIDA AU - Shinobu OZAKI AU - Masanao ABE AU - Masateru ISHIGURO AU - Daisuke KURODA T1 - The opposition effect of the asteroid 4 Vesta. JO - Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan JF - Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan Y1 - 2014/10// VL - 66 IS - 5 M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 18 SN - 00046264 AB - We present the results of photometric observations carried out with four small telescopes of the asteroid 4 Vesta in the B, RC, and z' bands at a minimum phase angle of 0.1°. The magnitudes, reduced to unit distance and zero phase angle, were MB(1, 1, 0)=3.83±0.01, MRC(1, 1, 0)=2.67±0.01, and Mz'(1, 1, 0) = 3.03 ± 0.01 mag. The absolute magnitude obtained from the IAU H - G function is ~0.1 mag darker than the magnitude at a phase angle of 0° determined from the Shevchenko function and Hapke models with the coherent backscattering effect term. Our photometricmeasurements allowed us to derive geometric albedos of 0.35 in the B band, 0.41 in the RC band, and 0.31 in the z' bands by using the Hapke model with the coherent backscattering effect term. Using the Hapke model, the porosity of the optically active regolith on Vesta was estimated to be ρ =0.4-0.7, yielding a bulk density of 0.9-2.0 × 103 kg m-3. It is evident that the opposition effect for Vestamakes a contribution not only to the shadow-hiding effect, but also the coherent backscattering effect that appears from ~1°. The amplitude of the coherent backscatter opposition effect for Vesta increases with a brightening of reflectance. By comparison with other solar system bodies, we suggest that multiple-scattering on an optically active scale may contribute to the amplitude of the coherent backscatter opposition effect (BC0). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - VESTA (Asteroid) KW - REFLECTANCE measurement KW - ASTRONOMICAL photometry KW - STELLAR magnitudes KW - BACKSCATTERING KW - POROSITY -- Measurement KW - asteroids KW - general-minor planets KW - individual (Vesta)-techniques KW - minor planets KW - photometric N1 - Accession Number: 110096473; Sunao HASEGAWA 1; Email Address: hasehase@isas.jaxa.jp Seidai MIYASAKA 2 Noritaka TOKIMASA 3 Akito SOGAME 4 IBRAHIMOV, Mansur A. 5 Fumi YOSHIDA 6 Shinobu OZAKI 7 Masanao ABE 1 Masateru ISHIGURO 8 Daisuke KURODA 9; Affiliation: 1: Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan 2: Tokyo Metropolitan Government, 2-8-1 Nishishinjyuku, Shinjyuku, Tokyo 163-8001, Japan 3: Sayo Town Office, 2611-1 Sayo, Sayo-cho, Sayo, Hyogo 679-5380, Japan 4: School of Engineering, Tokai University, 4-1-1 Kitakaname, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa 259-1292, Japan 5: Space Astrometry Department, Institute of Astronomy of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 48 Pyatnitskaya Street 119017, Moscow, Russia 6: Office of International Relations, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan 7: TMT Project Office, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan 8: Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742, Korea 9: Okayama Astrophysical Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 3037-5 Honjo, Kamogata-cho, Asakuchi, Okayama 719-0232, Japan; Source Info: Oct2014, Vol. 66 Issue 5, p1; Subject Term: VESTA (Asteroid); Subject Term: REFLECTANCE measurement; Subject Term: ASTRONOMICAL photometry; Subject Term: STELLAR magnitudes; Subject Term: BACKSCATTERING; Subject Term: POROSITY -- Measurement; Author-Supplied Keyword: asteroids; Author-Supplied Keyword: general-minor planets; Author-Supplied Keyword: individual (Vesta)-techniques; Author-Supplied Keyword: minor planets; Author-Supplied Keyword: photometric; Number of Pages: 18p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1093/pasj/psu065 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=110096473&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gittleman, Maury AU - Klee, Mark A. AU - Kleiner, Morris M. T1 - Analyzing the Labor Market Outcomes of Occupational Licensing. JO - Research Department Staff Reports (Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis) JF - Research Department Staff Reports (Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis) Y1 - 2014/10// IS - 504 M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 62 AB - Recent assessments of occupational licensing have shown varying effects of the institution on labor market outcomes. This study revisits the relationship between occupational licensing and labor market outcomes by analyzing a new topical module to the Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP). Relative to previously available data, the topical module offers more detailed information on occupational licensing from government, with a larger sample size and access to a richer set of personlevel characteristics. We exploit this larger and more detailed data set to examine the labor market outcomes of occupational licensing and how workers obtain these licenses from government. More specifically, we analyze whether there is evidence of a licensing wage premium, and how this premium varies with aspects of the regulatory regime such as the requirements to obtain a license or certification and the level of government oversight. After controlling for observable heterogeneity, including occupational status, we find that those with a license earn higher pay, are more likely to be employed, and have a higher probability of retirement and pension plan offers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Research Department Staff Reports (Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis) is the property of Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - PROFESSIONAL licenses KW - LABOR market KW - EMPLOYEE fringe benefits KW - WAGES KW - HUMAN capital KW - Non-wage benefits KW - Occupational licensing KW - Wages KW - SURVEY of Income & Program Participation (Program) N1 - Accession Number: 99720596; Gittleman, Maury 1; Email Address: gittleman_m@bls.gov; Klee, Mark A. 2; Email Address: mark.a.klee@census.gov; Kleiner, Morris M. 3; Email Address: kleiner@umn.edu; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics, University of Minnesota; 2: Census Bureau, University of Minnesota; 3: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, and National Bureau of Economic Research, University of Minnesota; Issue Info: Oct2014, Issue 504, p1; Thesaurus Term: PROFESSIONAL licenses; Thesaurus Term: LABOR market; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEE fringe benefits; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: HUMAN capital; Author-Supplied Keyword: Non-wage benefits; Author-Supplied Keyword: Occupational licensing; Author-Supplied Keyword: Wages ; Company/Entity: SURVEY of Income & Program Participation (Program); NAICS/Industry Codes: 525120 Health and Welfare Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525190 Other Insurance Funds; Number of Pages: 62p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=99720596&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2014-45685-012 AN - 2014-45685-012 AU - Boulton, Matthew L. AU - Beck, Angela J. AU - Coronado, Fátima AU - Merrill, Jacqueline A. AU - Friedman, Charles P. AU - Stamas, George D. AU - Tyus, Nadra AU - Sellers, Katie AU - Moore, Jean AU - Tilson, Hugh H. AU - Leep, Carolyn J. T1 - Public health workforce taxonomy. JF - American Journal of Preventive Medicine JO - American Journal of Preventive Medicine JA - Am J Prev Med Y1 - 2014/11// VL - 47 IS - 5, Suppl 3 SP - S314 EP - S323 CY - Netherlands PB - Elsevier Science SN - 0749-3797 SN - 1873-2607 AD - Boulton, Matthew L., Center of Excellence in Public Health Workforce Studies, University of Michigan School of Public Health, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI, US, 48109-2029 N1 - Accession Number: 2014-45685-012. PMID: 25439251 Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Boulton, Matthew L.; Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, US. Release Date: 20150921. Correction Date: 20160516. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Public Health Services; Taxonomies; Health Personnel. Minor Descriptor: Job Characteristics. Classification: Health & Mental Health Services (3370). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Literature Review. References Available: Y. Page Count: 10. Issue Publication Date: Nov, 2014. Copyright Statement: Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/). American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2014. AB - Thoroughly characterizing and continuously monitoring the public health workforce is necessary for ensuring capacity to deliver public health services. A prerequisite for this is to develop a standardized methodology for classifying public health workers, permitting valid comparisons across agencies and over time, which does not exist for the public health workforce. An expert working group, all of whom are authors on this paper, was convened during 2012–2014 to develop a public health workforce taxonomy. The purpose of the taxonomy is to facilitate the systematic characterization of all public health workers while delineating a set of minimum data elements to be used in workforce surveys. The taxonomy will improve the comparability across surveys, assist with estimating duplicate counting of workers, provide a framework for describing the size and composition of the workforce, and address other challenges to workforce enumeration. The taxonomy consists of 12 axes, with each axis describing a key characteristic of public health workers. Within each axis are multiple categories, and sometimes subcategories, that further define that worker characteristic. The workforce taxonomy axes are occupation, workplace setting, employer, education, licensure, certification, job tasks, program area, public health specialization area, funding source, condition of employment, and demographics. The taxonomy is not intended to serve as a replacement for occupational classifications but rather is a tool for systematically categorizing worker characteristics. The taxonomy will continue to evolve as organizations implement it and recommend ways to improve this tool for more accurate workforce data collection. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - public health workforce KW - workforce taxonomy KW - worker characteristics KW - job tasks KW - 2014 KW - Public Health Services KW - Taxonomies KW - Health Personnel KW - Job Characteristics KW - 2014 U1 - Sponsor: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, US. Grant: Cooperative Agreement CDC RFA-OT13-1302. Other Details: Public Health Foundation and University of Michigan Center of Excellence in Public Health Workforce Studies. Recipients: No recipient indicated U1 - Sponsor: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Recipients: No recipient indicated U1 - Sponsor: Health Resources and Services Administration. Recipients: No recipient indicated DO - 10.1016/j.amepre.2014.07.015 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2014-45685-012&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - mboulton@umich.edu DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Solomon, Ellen J. T1 - The Design Challenge By Tom Peters. JO - Design Management Review JF - Design Management Review Y1 - 2014/12// VL - 25 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 43 EP - 48 SN - 15570614 AB - Though it has been more than 25 years since Tom Peters wrote about 'the notion that design should be considered a valuable corporate asset,' that imperative is even more compelling today. Given both globalization and the rapid advance of technology, a major way that businesses can gain a competitive advantage is through disruptive innovation. To achieve such disruptive innovation, organizations need inspiring leaders who embrace transformational change; who hire and reward creative thinkers and risk-takers; who create and cultivate a compelling vision that obsesses on customer-satisfaction; who nurture a culture in which they create, reinforce, and model values in an environment that enables creativity, experimentation, prototyping, and collaboration. What Peters pointed out then is still true today: Design managers and leaders must make the business case for the strategic value of design upfront and throughout the organization so that the kind of thinking that is based on observation and other data-gathering methods, ideation, and implementation keeps the customers front and center and contributes to the business strategy. For when both business and design leaders understand and share the mindset that design drives business value, then we can move forward with effective human-centered solutions to complex customer, organizational, and societal issues. When Tom Peters makes the case for design as a business resource, he delivers his message with wit, clarity, and a wealth of down-to-earth examples. In the arena of products, he hails perception as 'all there is,' and notes how design shapes perception. With respect to being close to customers-be they employees, suppliers, or consumers-design is cited as a bridge to these constituencies. And in the realm of organizational management, design is celebrated as responsive leadership, as loving change, and as being passionate about quality and detail. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Design Management Review is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - GLOBALIZATION KW - TECHNOLOGICAL innovations KW - COMPETITIVE advantage KW - CORPORATE culture KW - BUSINESS planning KW - ACQUISITION of data N1 - Accession Number: 102270771; Solomon, Ellen J. 1; Affiliations: 1: MSOD, is the emeritus president/CEO of Strategic Change, Inc., an organization development consultancy. Solomon founded Strategic Change in 1993 after serving for six years as senior education/organization development consultant in the corporate management education department at Eastman Kodak Company in Rochester, and before that for twelve years at the U.S. Department of Labor/Employment Standards Administration in Washington, DC. She has a BA in psychology from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and graduated with distinction from American University/NTL Institute's masters program in organization development.,; Issue Info: Dec2014, Vol. 25 Issue 4, p43; Thesaurus Term: GLOBALIZATION; Thesaurus Term: TECHNOLOGICAL innovations; Thesaurus Term: COMPETITIVE advantage; Thesaurus Term: CORPORATE culture; Thesaurus Term: BUSINESS planning; Subject Term: ACQUISITION of data; Number of Pages: 6p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1111/drev.10301 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=102270771&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - AU - Cotton, Franck1 AU - Gillman, Daniel W.2 AU - Jaques, Yves3 T1 - XKOS - An RDF Vocabulary for Describing Statistical Classifications. JO - IASSIST Quarterly JF - IASSIST Quarterly J1 - IASSIST Quarterly PY - 2014/12//2014/2015 Y1 - 2014/12//2014/2015 VL - 38/39 IS - 4/1 CP - 4/1 M3 - Article SP - 47 EP - 57 SN - 07391137 AB - The article provides a brief description of the eXtended Knowledge Organization System (XKOS) and the rationale for its development and focuses on describing statistical classifications with XKOS. KW - Organization KW - Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 111930861; Authors: Cotton, Franck 1; Gillman, Daniel W. 2; Jaques, Yves 3; Affiliations: 1: Institut National de la Statistique et des Études Économiques; 2: US Bureau of Labor Statistics; 3: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; Subject: Organization; Subject: Statistics; Number of Pages: 11p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lls&AN=111930861&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lls ER - TY - JOUR AU - Erickson, Timothy AU - Jiang, Colin Huan AU - Whited, Toni M. T1 - Minimum distance estimation of the errors-in-variables model using linear cumulant equations. JO - Journal of Econometrics JF - Journal of Econometrics Y1 - 2014/12// VL - 183 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 211 EP - 221 SN - 03044076 AB - We consider a multiple mismeasured regressor errors-in-variables model. We develop closed-form minimum distance estimators from any number of estimating equations, which are linear in the third and higher cumulants of the observable variables. Using the cumulant estimators alters qualitative inference relative to ordinary least squares in two applications related to investment and leverage regressions. The estimators perform well in Monte Carlos calibrated to resemble the data from our applications. Although the cumulant estimators are asymptotically equivalent to the moment estimators from Erickson and Whited (2002), the finite-sample performance of the cumulant estimators exceeds that of the moment estimators. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Econometrics is the property of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - MATHEMATICAL statistics KW - FINANCIAL leverage KW - ERRORS-in-variables models KW - LINEAR equations KW - CUMULANTS KW - GENERALIZED estimating equations KW - LEAST squares KW - C15 KW - C26 KW - E22 KW - Errors-in-variables KW - G31 KW - Higher cumulants KW - Investment KW - Leverage N1 - Accession Number: 99404315; Erickson, Timothy 1; Jiang, Colin Huan 2; Whited, Toni M. 3; Email Address: toni.whited@simon.rochester.edu; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics, United States; 2: University of Chicago, United States; 3: University of Rochester and NBER, United States; Issue Info: Dec2014, Vol. 183 Issue 2, p211; Thesaurus Term: MATHEMATICAL statistics; Thesaurus Term: FINANCIAL leverage; Subject Term: ERRORS-in-variables models; Subject Term: LINEAR equations; Subject Term: CUMULANTS; Subject Term: GENERALIZED estimating equations; Subject Term: LEAST squares; Author-Supplied Keyword: C15; Author-Supplied Keyword: C26; Author-Supplied Keyword: E22; Author-Supplied Keyword: Errors-in-variables; Author-Supplied Keyword: G31; Author-Supplied Keyword: Higher cumulants; Author-Supplied Keyword: Investment; Author-Supplied Keyword: Leverage; Number of Pages: 11p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/j.jeconom.2014.05.011 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=99404315&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wolff, Edward N. AU - Gittleman, Maury AD - NYU AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Inheritances and the Distribution of Wealth or Whatever Happened to the Great Inheritance Boom? JO - Journal of Economic Inequality JF - Journal of Economic Inequality Y1 - 2014/12// VL - 12 IS - 4 SP - 439 EP - 468 SN - 15691721 N1 - Accession Number: 1473544; Keywords: Consumer; Distribution; Inheritance; Wealth; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201501 N2 - Using data from the Survey of Consumer Finances (SCF), we found that on average over the period from 1989 to 2007, about one fifth of American households at a given point of time reported a wealth transfer and these accounted for quite a sizeable figure, about a quarter of their net worth. Over the lifetime, about 30 percent of households could expect to receive a wealth transfer and these would account for close to 40% of their net worth near time of death. However, there is little evidence of an inheritance "boom." In fact, from 1989 to 2007, the share of households reporting a wealth transfer fell by 2.5 percentage points, a time trend statistically significant at the one percent level. The average value of inheritances received among all households did increase but at a slow pace, by 10%; the time trend is not statistically significant. Wealth transfers as a proportion of current net worth fell sharply over this period, from 29 to 19, though the time trend once again is not statistically significant. We also found that inheritances and other wealth transfers tend to be equalizing in terms of the distribution of household wealth, though a number of caveats apply to this result. KW - Household Saving; Personal Finance D14 KW - Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions D31 KW - Altruism; Philanthropy D64 L3 - http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/10888 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1473544&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10888-013-9261-8 UR - http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/10888 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Smith, Philip A. AU - Lockhart, Bonnie AU - Besser, Brett W. AU - Michalski, Michael A.R. T1 - Exposure of Unsuspecting Workers to Deadly Atmospheres in Below-ground Confined Spaces and Investigation of Related Whole-Air Sample Composition Using Adsorption Gas Chromatography. JO - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene JF - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene Y1 - 2014/12// VL - 11 IS - 12 M3 - Article SP - 800 EP - 808 PB - Taylor & Francis Ltd SN - 15459624 AB - Hazardous atmospheres in confined spaces may be obvious when a source of air contamination or oxygen (O2) deficiency is recognized. Such is often the case in general industry settings, especially with work processes which create hazardous atmospheres that may be anticipated. Hazards present in active sewers are also well recognized; but the possibility that O2deficiency or high airborne contaminant concentrations may exist in new construction sewers or storm drains has been repeatedly ignored with deadly results. Low O2and high carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations may exist in new construction manholes that have not yet been connected to an active sewer or drain system, and these concentrations have been shown to vary over time. A recent incident is described where workers repeatedly entered such a confined space without incident, but subsequent entry resulted in a fatality and a near-miss for a co-worker rescuer. Additional cases are discussed, with an emphasis placed on elevated CO2concentrations as a causative factor. A description is provided for the adsorptive gas chromatography whole-air analysis methodology used to quantitatively determine atmospheric conditions present at this type of fatality site or others after an incident, and for the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method used to provide confirmation of analyte identity with high certainty. Many types of confined spaces may be encountered in addition to the underground varieties discussed, and many possible atmospheric hazards are possible. The definitive whole-air analysis approach described here may be of use and should be considered to investigate many confined space fatality and near-miss cases, and to better understand the causes of dangerous atmosphere conditions that may arise in confined spaces. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Analytical chemistry KW - Gas chromatography KW - Indoor air pollution KW - Oxygen KW - Occupational hazards KW - Environmental exposure KW - Field work (Research) KW - In vitro studies KW - Environmental monitoring -- Methodology KW - Confined spaces (Work environment) KW - Continuing education units KW - carbon dioxide KW - Confined space KW - new-construction manhole KW - whole-air composition analysis N1 - Accession Number: 99283337; Smith, Philip A. 1; Lockhart, Bonnie 2; Besser, Brett W. 1; Michalski, Michael A.R. 3; Affiliations: 1: Health Response Team, U. S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), Sandy, Utah; 2: St. Louis Area Office, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, St. Louis, Missouri(currently with Ameren Corporation, St. Louis, Missouri); 3: Industrial Hygiene Chemistry Laboratory, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), Sandy, Utah; Issue Info: Dec2014, Vol. 11 Issue 12, p800; Thesaurus Term: Carbon dioxide; Thesaurus Term: Analytical chemistry; Thesaurus Term: Gas chromatography; Thesaurus Term: Indoor air pollution; Thesaurus Term: Oxygen; Thesaurus Term: Occupational hazards; Thesaurus Term: Environmental exposure; Thesaurus Term: Field work (Research); Thesaurus Term: In vitro studies; Subject Term: Environmental monitoring -- Methodology; Subject Term: Confined spaces (Work environment); Subject Term: Continuing education units; Author-Supplied Keyword: carbon dioxide; Author-Supplied Keyword: Confined space; Author-Supplied Keyword: new-construction manhole; Author-Supplied Keyword: whole-air composition analysis; NAICS/Industry Codes: 325120 Industrial Gas Manufacturing; Number of Pages: 9p; Illustrations: 1 Black and White Photograph, 4 Charts; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1080/15459624.2014.922687 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=99283337&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - JOUR ID - 103912782 T1 - Exposure of Unsuspecting Workers to Deadly Atmospheres in Below-ground Confined Spaces and Investigation of Related Whole-Air Sample Composition Using Adsorption Gas Chromatography. AU - Smith, Philip A. AU - Lockhart, Bonnie AU - Besser, Brett W. AU - Michalski, Michael A.R. Y1 - 2014/12// N1 - Accession Number: 103912782. Language: English. Entry Date: 20141116. Revision Date: 20160524. Publication Type: Journal Article; pictorial; research; tables/charts. Note: For CE see Supplement pages D220-D222. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 101189458. KW - Environmental Monitoring -- Methods KW - Occupational Exposure KW - Air Pollution, Indoor -- Adverse Effects KW - Confined Spaces KW - Oxygen KW - Carbon Dioxide KW - Chromatography, Gas KW - Education, Continuing (Credit) KW - Chemistry, Analytical KW - Field Studies KW - In Vitro Studies KW - Human SP - 800 EP - 808 JO - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene JF - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene JA - J OCCUP ENVIRON HYG VL - 11 IS - 12 CY - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania PB - Taylor & Francis Ltd AB - Hazardous atmospheres in confined spaces may be obvious when a source of air contamination or oxygen (O2) deficiency is recognized. Such is often the case in general industry settings, especially with work processes which create hazardous atmospheres that may be anticipated. Hazards present in active sewers are also well recognized; but the possibility that O2deficiency or high airborne contaminant concentrations may exist in new construction sewers or storm drains has been repeatedly ignored with deadly results. Low O2and high carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations may exist in new construction manholes that have not yet been connected to an active sewer or drain system, and these concentrations have been shown to vary over time. A recent incident is described where workers repeatedly entered such a confined space without incident, but subsequent entry resulted in a fatality and a near-miss for a co-worker rescuer. Additional cases are discussed, with an emphasis placed on elevated CO2concentrations as a causative factor. A description is provided for the adsorptive gas chromatography whole-air analysis methodology used to quantitatively determine atmospheric conditions present at this type of fatality site or others after an incident, and for the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method used to provide confirmation of analyte identity with high certainty. Many types of confined spaces may be encountered in addition to the underground varieties discussed, and many possible atmospheric hazards are possible. The definitive whole-air analysis approach described here may be of use and should be considered to investigate many confined space fatality and near-miss cases, and to better understand the causes of dangerous atmosphere conditions that may arise in confined spaces. SN - 1545-9624 AD - Health Response Team, U. S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), Sandy, Utah AD - St. Louis Area Office, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, St. Louis, Missouri(currently with Ameren Corporation, St. Louis, Missouri) AD - Industrial Hygiene Chemistry Laboratory, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), Sandy, Utah U2 - PMID: 24856640. DO - 10.1080/15459624.2014.922687 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=103912782&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - rzh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Earp, Morgan AU - Mitchell, Melissa AU - McCarthy, Jaki AU - Kreuter, Frauke T1 - Modeling Nonresponse in Establishment Surveys: Using an Ensemble Tree Model to Create Nonresponse Propensity Scores and Detect Potential Bias in an Agricultural Survey. JO - Journal of Official Statistics (JOS) JF - Journal of Official Statistics (JOS) Y1 - 2014/12// VL - 30 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 701 EP - 719 AB - Increasing nonresponse rates in federal surveys and potentially biased survey estimates are a growing concern, especially with regard to establishment surveys. Unlike household surveys, not all establishments contribute equally to survey estimates. With regard to agricultural surveys, if an extremely large farm fails to complete a survey, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) could potentially underestimate average acres operated among other things. In order to identify likely nonrespondents prior to data collection, the USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) began modeling nonresponse using Census of Agriculture data and prior Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS) response history. Using an ensemble of classification trees, NASS has estimated nonresponse propensities for ARMS that can be used to predict nonresponse and are correlated with key ARMS estimates. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Official Statistics (JOS) is the property of Journal of Official Statistics (JOS) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - NONRESPONSE (Statistics) KW - SAMPLING (Statistics) KW - RESEARCH KW - SURVEYS KW - AGRICULTURAL surveys KW - HORTICULTURAL surveys KW - classification trees KW - ensemble trees KW - Nonresponse bias KW - propensity scores N1 - Accession Number: 99962418; Earp, Morgan 1 Mitchell, Melissa 2 McCarthy, Jaki 2 Kreuter, Frauke 3; Affiliation: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics - Office of Survey Methods Research, PSB Suite 1950, 2 Massachusetts Avenue, NE Washington District of Columbia 20212, U.S.A. 2: USDA - National Agricultural Statistics Service, Fairfax, Virginia, U.S.A. 3: University of Maryland - JPSM, 1218 Lefrak Hall, College Park, MD 20742, Maryland 20742, U.S.A.; Source Info: Dec2014, Vol. 30 Issue 4, p701; Subject Term: NONRESPONSE (Statistics); Subject Term: SAMPLING (Statistics); Subject Term: RESEARCH; Subject Term: SURVEYS; Subject Term: AGRICULTURAL surveys; Subject Term: HORTICULTURAL surveys; Author-Supplied Keyword: classification trees; Author-Supplied Keyword: ensemble trees; Author-Supplied Keyword: Nonresponse bias; Author-Supplied Keyword: propensity scores; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541910 Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling; Number of Pages: 19p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.2478/jos-2014-0044 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=99962418&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cho, MoonJung AU - Eltinge, John L. AU - Gershunskaya, Julie AU - Huff, Larry T1 - Analytic Tools for Evaluating Variability of Standard Errors in Large-Scale Establishment Surveys. JO - Journal of Official Statistics (JOS) JF - Journal of Official Statistics (JOS) Y1 - 2014/12// VL - 30 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 787 EP - 810 AB - Large-scale establishment surveys often exhibit substantial temporal or cross-sectional variability in their published standard errors. This article uses a framework defined by survey generalized variance functions to develop three sets of analytic tools for the evaluation of these patterns of variability. These tools are for (1) identification of predictor variables that explain some of the observed temporal and cross-sectional variability in published standard errors; (2) evaluation of the proportion of variability attributable to the abovementioned predictors, equation error and estimation error, respectively; and (3) comparison of equation error variances across groups defined by observable predictor variables. The primary ideas are motivated and illustrated by an application to the U.S. Current Employment Statistics program. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Official Statistics (JOS) is the property of Journal of Official Statistics (JOS) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - ERRORS KW - RESEARCH KW - ERROR analysis (Mathematics) KW - SURVEYS KW - DEGREES of freedom KW - ANALYSIS of variance KW - Degrees of freedom KW - design effect KW - generalized variance function (GVF) KW - U.S. Current Employment Statistics program N1 - Accession Number: 99962414; Cho, MoonJung 1 Eltinge, John L. 1 Gershunskaya, Julie 2 Huff, Larry 2; Affiliation: 1: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics-Office of Survey Methods Research, PSB 1950 2 Massachusetts Ave. N.E., Washington, DC, 20212, U.S.A. 2: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics-Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Washington, DC, U.S.A.; Source Info: Dec2014, Vol. 30 Issue 4, p787; Subject Term: ERRORS; Subject Term: RESEARCH; Subject Term: ERROR analysis (Mathematics); Subject Term: SURVEYS; Subject Term: DEGREES of freedom; Subject Term: ANALYSIS of variance; Author-Supplied Keyword: Degrees of freedom; Author-Supplied Keyword: design effect; Author-Supplied Keyword: generalized variance function (GVF); Author-Supplied Keyword: U.S. Current Employment Statistics program; Number of Pages: 24p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.2478/jos-2014-0048 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=99962414&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pfeffermann, Danny AU - Sverchkov, Michail T1 - Estimation of Mean Squared Error of X-11-ARIMA and Other Estimators of Time Series Components. JO - Journal of Official Statistics (JOS) JF - Journal of Official Statistics (JOS) Y1 - 2014/12// VL - 30 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 811 EP - 838 AB - This article considers the familiar but very important problem of how to estimate the mean squared error (MSE) of seasonally adjusted and trend estimators produced by X-11-ARIMA or other decomposition methods. The MSE estimators are obtained by defining the unknown target components such as the trend and seasonal effects to be the hypothetical X-11 estimates of them that would be obtained if there were no sampling errors and the series were sufficiently long to allow the use of the symmetric filters embedded in the programme, which are time invariant. This definition of the component series conforms to the classical definition of the target parameters in design-based survey sampling theory, so that users should find it comfortable to adjust to this definition. The performance of the MSE estimators is assessed by a simulation study and by application to real series obtained from an establishment survey carried out by the Bureau of Labor Statistics in the U.S.A. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Official Statistics (JOS) is the property of Journal of Official Statistics (JOS) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - ESTIMATION theory KW - RESEARCH KW - LEAST squares KW - BOX-Jenkins forecasting KW - ECONOMIC forecasting KW - TIME series analysis KW - Bias correction KW - canonical decomposition KW - seasonal adjustment KW - state-space model KW - survey sampling KW - trend KW - X-13ARIMA-SEATS N1 - Accession Number: 99962413; Pfeffermann, Danny 1 Sverchkov, Michail 2; Affiliation: 1: Central Bureau of Statistics, Israel, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel and University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK. 2: Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2 Massachusetts Avenue, NE, Suite 1950, Washington DC 20212, U.S.A.; Source Info: Dec2014, Vol. 30 Issue 4, p811; Subject Term: ESTIMATION theory; Subject Term: RESEARCH; Subject Term: LEAST squares; Subject Term: BOX-Jenkins forecasting; Subject Term: ECONOMIC forecasting; Subject Term: TIME series analysis; Author-Supplied Keyword: Bias correction; Author-Supplied Keyword: canonical decomposition; Author-Supplied Keyword: seasonal adjustment; Author-Supplied Keyword: state-space model; Author-Supplied Keyword: survey sampling; Author-Supplied Keyword: trend; Author-Supplied Keyword: X-13ARIMA-SEATS; Number of Pages: 28p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.2478/jos-2014-0049 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=99962413&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Toth, Daniell T1 - Data Smearing: An Approach to Disclosure Limitation for Tabular Data. JO - Journal of Official Statistics (JOS) JF - Journal of Official Statistics (JOS) Y1 - 2014/12// VL - 30 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 839 EP - 857 AB - Statistical agencies often collect sensitive data for release to the public at aggregated levels in the form of tables. To protect confidential data, some cells are suppressed in the publicly released data. One problem with this method is that many cells of interest must be suppressed in order to protect a much smaller number of sensitive cells. Another problem is that the covariates used to aggregate and level of aggregation must be fixed before the data is released. Both of these restrictions can severely limit the utility of the data. We propose a new disclosure limitation method that replaces the full set of microdata with synthetic data for use in producing released data in tabular form. This synthetic data set is obtained by replacing each unit's values with a weighted average of sampled values from the surrounding area. The synthetic data is produced in a way to give asymptotically unbiased estimates for aggregate cells as the number of units in the cell increases. The method is applied to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages data, which is released to the public quarterly in tabular form and aggregated across varying scales of time, area, and economic sector. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Official Statistics (JOS) is the property of Journal of Official Statistics (JOS) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - DATA KW - RESEARCH KW - DATA analysis KW - DISCLOSURE of information KW - CONFIDENTIAL communications KW - CONTINGENCY tables KW - Cell suppression KW - confidentiality KW - contingency tables KW - multiple imputation KW - nearest neighbor KW - synthetic data N1 - Accession Number: 99962412; Toth, Daniell 1; Affiliation: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Office of Survey Methods Research, Suite 1950, Washington, DC 20212, U.S.A.; Source Info: Dec2014, Vol. 30 Issue 4, p839; Subject Term: DATA; Subject Term: RESEARCH; Subject Term: DATA analysis; Subject Term: DISCLOSURE of information; Subject Term: CONFIDENTIAL communications; Subject Term: CONTINGENCY tables; Author-Supplied Keyword: Cell suppression; Author-Supplied Keyword: confidentiality; Author-Supplied Keyword: contingency tables; Author-Supplied Keyword: multiple imputation; Author-Supplied Keyword: nearest neighbor; Author-Supplied Keyword: synthetic data; Number of Pages: 19p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.2478/jos-2014-0050 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=99962412&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cerrito, Jonathan M. AU - Daum, Michael R. T1 - Legal Considerations When Engaging an Investment Professional for an ERISA Pension Plan. JO - Managing 401(k) Plans JF - Managing 401(k) Plans Y1 - 2014/12// VL - 22 IS - 12 M3 - Article SP - 10 EP - 14 PB - Bloomberg BNA SN - 10592741 AB - The article looks at the legal considerations for hiring or engaging with an legal investment professional for an Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) Pension Plan. Topics discussed include reduction of employees' individual bookkeeping account balances through defined benefit plans, protection on liabilities by hiring investment professionals, and market survey of professionals' ability and eligibility. KW - INVESTMENT advisors KW - BOOKKEEPING KW - DEFINED benefit pension plans KW - LIABILITIES (Accounting) KW - UNITED States. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 N1 - Accession Number: 111054057; Cerrito, Jonathan M. 1; Email Address: jmcerrito@bklawyers.com; Daum, Michael R. 2; Email Address: mrdaum@bklawyers.com; Affiliations: 1: Partner in Blitman & King LLP, Syracuse, New York.; 2: U.S. Department of Labor, Aassociate with Blitman & King LLP, Syracuse, New York.; Issue Info: Dec2014, Vol. 22 Issue 12, p10; Thesaurus Term: INVESTMENT advisors; Thesaurus Term: BOOKKEEPING; Thesaurus Term: DEFINED benefit pension plans; Thesaurus Term: LIABILITIES (Accounting) ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541215 Bookkeeping, payroll and related services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523920 Portfolio Management; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523930 Investment Advice; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=111054057&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dey, Judith G.1, judith.dey@hhs.gov AU - Pierret, Charles R.2, pierret.charles@bls.gov T1 - Independence for young millennials: moving out and boomeranging back. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2014/12// Y1 - 2014/12// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 10 SN - 00981818 AB - Using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997, this article examines the process of household formation for young adults born between 1980 and 1984. The analysis finds that, by age 27, about 90 percent of these individuals had left their parental households at least once and more than 50 percent of them had moved back at some point after moving out. The article also reveals that the likelihood of moving out and boomeranging back is correlated with certain individual and family characteristics, including gender, race, educational attainment, and household income. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Autonomy (Psychology) KW - Generation Y -- Employment KW - Households KW - Income KW - Labor market N1 - Accession Number: 100540460; Authors:Dey, Judith G. 1 Email Address: judith.dey@hhs.gov; Pierret, Charles R. 2 Email Address: pierret.charles@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Social science analyst, Office of Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; 2: Director, National Longitudinal Surveys program, Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Generation Y -- Employment; Subject: Autonomy (Psychology); Subject: Households; Subject: Income; Subject: Labor market; Number of Pages: 10p; Illustrations: 8 Charts, 1 Graph; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=100540460&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Havins, Nicole1, havins.nicole@bls.gov T1 - Technology industries helped post-Great Recession jobs grow faster in northern than in southern California. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2014/12// Y1 - 2014/12// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 9 SN - 00981818 AB - Analysis of Current Employment Statistics and area data shows that employment recovery since the 2007-2009 recession is concentrated in certain sectors. In California, technology sectors have had notably strong recoveries. High concentrations of employment in the technology sectors have driven the total nonfarm employment recovery in northern California. Southern California, which has proportionally less technology employment, has experienced a slower recovery. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Employment statistics KW - Information technology industry KW - Employment (Economic theory) -- California KW - Recessions -- United States KW - Economic recovery KW - California -- Economic conditions -- 21st century N1 - Accession Number: 100540463; Authors:Havins, Nicole 1 Email Address: havins.nicole@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Information technology industry; Subject: Employment (Economic theory) -- California; Subject: Employment statistics; Subject: Recessions -- United States; Subject: Economic recovery; Subject: California -- Economic conditions -- 21st century; Number of Pages: 9p; Illustrations: 3 Charts, 1 Graph, 1 Map; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=100540463&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pfeffermann, Danny AU - Sikov, Anna AU - Tiller, Richard AD - Southampton Statistical Sciences Research Institute, U Southampton and Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics AD - Hebrew U Jerusalem AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Single- and Two-Stage Cross-Sectional and Time Series Benchmarking Procedures for Small Area Estimation JO - TEST JF - TEST Y1 - 2014/12// VL - 23 IS - 4 SP - 631 EP - 666 SN - 11330686 N1 - Accession Number: 1475516; Keywords: Cross Sectional; Estimation; Time Series; Unemployment; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201501 N2 - This article is divided into two parts. In the first part, we review and study the properties of single-stage cross-sectional and time series benchmarking procedures that have been proposed in the literature in the context of small area estimation. We compare cross-sectional and time series benchmarking empirically, using data generated from a time series model which complies with the familiar Fay-Herriot model at any given time point. In the second part, we review cross-sectional methods proposed for benchmarking hierarchical small areas and develop a new two-stage benchmarking procedure for hierarchical time series models. The latter procedure is applied to monthly unemployment estimates in Census Divisions and States of the USA. KW - Single Equation Models; Single Variables: Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions C21 KW - Single Equation Models; Single Variables: Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes C22 KW - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models: Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions; Social Interaction Models C31 KW - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models: Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models C32 KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity E24 L3 - http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/11749 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1475516&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11749-014-0398-y UR - http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/11749 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Monaco, Kristen AU - Yamarik, Steven AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - CA State U, Long Beach T1 - Are There Human Capital Externalities in U.S. States? Evidence from the Current Population Survey JO - Economics Bulletin JF - Economics Bulletin Y1 - 2015/// VL - 35 IS - 4 SP - 2345 EP - 2362 N1 - Accession Number: 1601912; Keywords: Education; Externalities; Externality; Human Capital; Low Skilled; Schooling; Wage; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201611 N2 - This paper estimates human capital externalities across U.S. states, using the Current Population Survey (CPS) and state-level data. By directly controlling for individual job characteristics and state labor market conditions, we can identify the human capital externality in an augmented Mincerian model. We find that an extra year of state-level average schooling increases individual wages by five percent above and beyond the private return to education. Subsequent analysis finds that the estimated externality is larger in highly-educated, highly-innovative states. These results imply that the positive coefficient for state-level schooling is in fact an externality and that differences in human capital externalities can help explain "The Great Divergence" in wages between geographic areas with highly-skilled workers versus those with low-skilled workers. KW - Externalities D62 KW - Analysis of Education I21 KW - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J24 KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 L3 - http://www.economicsbulletin.com/ UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1601912&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.economicsbulletin.com/ DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gittleman, Maury AU - Pierce, Brooks T1 - Pay for Performance and Compensation Inequality: Evidence from the ECEC. JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 2015/01// VL - 68 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 28 EP - 52 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - This article examines the relationship between performance-based pay and widening wage inequality using data from the Employer Costs for Employee Compensation (ECEC). The results suggest that jobs using performance-based pay have made only a modest contribution to increased inequality during the 1994 to 2010 period. These results contrast with those reported by Lemieux, MacLeod, and Parent (2009), who investigated the relationship between performance-based pay and wage inequality using the Panel Study of Income Dynamics. They found that pay for performance accounted for about one-fifth of the growth in the variance of male wages between the late 1970s and the early 1990s, and for almost all of the increase in wage inequality in the top quintile during the same period. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER] AB - Copyright of ILR Review is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - PAY for performance KW - PERFORMANCE awards KW - WAGES KW - LABOR costs KW - EMPLOYERS KW - INCOME KW - compensation inequality KW - incentive pay KW - pay for performance N1 - Accession Number: 100001007; Gittleman, Maury; Pierce, Brooks 1; Affiliations: 1: Maury Gittleman is a Research Economist at the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Brooks Pierce is a Research Economist at the Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Issue Info: Jan2015, Vol. 68 Issue 1, p28; Thesaurus Term: PAY for performance; Thesaurus Term: PERFORMANCE awards; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: LABOR costs; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYERS; Thesaurus Term: INCOME; Author-Supplied Keyword: compensation inequality; Author-Supplied Keyword: incentive pay; Author-Supplied Keyword: pay for performance; Number of Pages: 25p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1177/0019793914556241 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=100001007&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chi, Jennifer1, chi.jennifer@bls.gov AU - Leslie, Kerrie2, leslie.kerrie@bls.gov T1 - Analysis of the Current Employment Statistics program using customer outreach survey results. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2015/01// Y1 - 2015/01// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 26 SN - 00981818 AB - The Current Employment Statistics (CES) program of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) conducted a customer outreach survey in early 2014 to evaluate customer satisfaction with the program, which produces monthly estimates of employment, hours, and earnings using payroll records from a sample of business establishments. CES data users reported being most interested in major industry and industry sector employment from the CES program. More users are interested in statewide data than in national data. Additionally, users prefer news releases and BLS databases to obtain CES data and information over other CES products, such as Current Employment Statistics Highlights, Monthly Labor Review articles, and technical notes. The overwhelming majority of CES data providers reported that they are unfamiliar with the CES program and its outputs. Overall, however, CES stakeholders are satisfied with the quality and quantity of the CES data and publications, revisions, and customer service. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Employment (Economic theory) -- Surveys KW - Employment statistics -- Research KW - Employment (Economic theory) -- United States KW - Labor market -- United States KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 101064608; Authors:Chi, Jennifer 1 Email Address: chi.jennifer@bls.gov; Leslie, Kerrie 2 Email Address: leslie.kerrie@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: Economist in the Office of Prices and Living Conditions, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Employment (Economic theory) -- Surveys; Subject: Employment statistics -- Research; Subject: Employment (Economic theory) -- United States; Subject: Labor market -- United States; Subject: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Number of Pages: 26p; Illustrations: 9 Charts, 6 Graphs; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=101064608&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Works, Richard1, Works.Richard@bls.gov T1 - Better retirement planning. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2015/01// Y1 - 2015/01// M3 - Book Review SP - 1 EP - 3 SN - 00981818 KW - Retirement planning KW - Nonfiction KW - Turner, John A. KW - Pension Policy: The Search for Better Solutions (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 101064609; Authors:Works, Richard 1 Email Address: Works.Richard@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Pension Policy: The Search for Better Solutions (Book); Subject: Turner, John A.; Subject: Retirement planning; Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 3p; Record Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=101064609&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Faulkner, Christina M. AD - US Department of Labor T1 - Using G2 to Measure Income Inequality in Two Latin American Upper Middle Income Countries: Reply JO - Statistical Journal of the IAOS JF - Statistical Journal of the IAOS Y1 - 2015/// VL - 31 IS - 1 SP - 17 EP - 20 SN - 18747655 N1 - Accession Number: 1514958; Keywords: Income; Inequality; Middle Income; Geographic Descriptors: Brazil; Mexico; Geographic Region: Latin America and the Caribbean; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201508 KW - Index Numbers and Aggregation; Leading indicators C43 KW - Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions D31 KW - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration O15 L3 - http://content.iospress.com/journals/statistical-journal-of-the-iaos/Preprint/Preprint UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1514958&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://content.iospress.com/journals/statistical-journal-of-the-iaos/Preprint/Preprint DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Faulkner, Christina M. AD - US Department of Labor T1 - More on Data Sources for Estimating Income Inequality in the United States: A Bustos Sequel JO - Statistical Journal of the IAOS JF - Statistical Journal of the IAOS Y1 - 2015/// VL - 31 IS - 4 SP - 579 EP - 582 SN - 18747655 N1 - Accession Number: 1556291; Keywords: Income; Inequality; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201603 KW - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models: Classification Methods; Cluster Analysis; Principal Components; Factor Models C38 KW - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data; Data Access C81 KW - Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions D31 KW - Factor Income Distribution D33 L3 - http://content.iospress.com/journals/statistical-journal-of-the-iaos/Preprint/Preprint UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1556291&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://content.iospress.com/journals/statistical-journal-of-the-iaos/Preprint/Preprint DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Verbrugge, Randal AU - Dorfman, Alan AU - Johnson, William AU - Marsh !!!, Fred AU - Poole, Robert AU - Shoemaker, Owen AD - Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics Office of Survey Methods Research AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics Statistical Methods Division AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics Statistical Methods Division AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics Statistical Methods Division AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics Statistical Methods Division T1 - Determinants of Differential Rent Changes: Mean Reversion versus the Usual Suspects PB - Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, Working Paper: 1511 Y1 - 2015/// SP - 43 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 1517227; Keywords: location; rent stickiness; mean reversion; inflation measurement; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 201509 N2 - We study 2001-2004 and 2004-2007 rent growth of 18,000 rental units, ending our study prior to the Great Recession. Which variables correlate with rent growth: Location? Age? Rent level? Occupancy duration? Structure type? The answers deepen understanding of the rental market, help statistical agencies make decisions about sample stratification and substitution, and expose coverage problems. We document significant rent stickiness. Initial relative rent level is the best predictor, though mainly due to mean reversion. "Location" comes in second, though often not statistically significantly: the relative value of location is persistent. Age and occupancy duration are also notable. Our findings are reassuring to statistical agencies. KW - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) E30 KW - Industry Studies: Services: General L80 KW - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes R11 KW - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics: Housing Demand R21 KW - Housing Supply and Markets R31 L3 - https://www.clevelandfed.org/~/media/Files/Working%20Papers/2015/wp%201511%20determinants%20of%20differential%20rent%20changes%20mean%20reversion%20versus%20the%20usual%20suspects%20pdf.pdf?la=en UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1517227&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - https://www.clevelandfed.org/~/media/Files/Working%20Papers/2015/wp%201511%20determinants%20of%20differential%20rent%20changes%20mean%20reversion%20versus%20the%20usual%20suspects%20pdf.pdf?la=en DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Aughinbaugh, Alison1, aaughinbaugh@gmail.com AU - Rothstein, Donna S.1 T1 - Do cognitive skills moderate the influence of neighborhood disadvantage on subsequent educational attainment? JO - Economics of Education Review JF - Economics of Education Review J1 - Economics of Education Review PY - 2015/02// Y1 - 2015/02// VL - 44 M3 - Article SP - 83 EP - 99 SN - 02727757 AB - This paper examines how neighborhood quality affects young adults’ educational outcomes, and whether neighborhood effects are moderated by cognitive test scores and other proxies for investments during childhood. The empirical results imply that high cognitive test scores help young adults overcome the effects of having lived in a disadvantaged neighborhood during adolescence with respect to attainment of a high school diploma and enrollment in a two- or four-year college. The results are robust to using alternative proxies for investments in children, such as mother's highest grade completed and measures of non-cognitive skills. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Educational attainment KW - Cognitive ability KW - Outcome assessment (Education) KW - Diplomas (Education) KW - Empirical research KW - Investments N1 - Accession Number: 101001874; Authors:Aughinbaugh, Alison 1 Email Address: aaughinbaugh@gmail.com; Rothstein, Donna S. 1; Affiliations: 1: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2 Massachusetts Ave., NE, Suite 4945, Washington, DC 20212, United States; Subject: Educational attainment; Subject: Cognitive ability; Subject: Outcome assessment (Education); Subject: Empirical research; Subject: Investments; Subject: Diplomas (Education); Author-Supplied Keyword: College attendance; Author-Supplied Keyword: High school diploma; Author-Supplied Keyword: I21; Author-Supplied Keyword: Neighborhood effects; Author-Supplied Keyword: R23; Number of Pages: 17p; Record Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/j.econedurev.2014.10.004 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=101001874&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR ID - 103766319 T1 - The Microbiome: A Contributor to Health and Disease. AU - Walker, Bailus AU - Kassim, Kunle AU - Stokes, Lynette Denise Y1 - 2015/02// N1 - Accession Number: 103766319. Language: English. Entry Date: 20150310. Revision Date: 20150710. Publication Type: Journal Article. Journal Subset: Health Services Administration; Peer Reviewed; Public Health; USA. Special Interest: Public Health. NLM UID: 9103800. KW - Microbiology KW - Genome KW - Genome, Human KW - Health KW - Disease KW - Human Genome Project KW - Cardiovascular Risk Factors KW - Intestines -- Microbiology KW - Neoplasms -- Risk Factors KW - Obesity -- Microbiology KW - Inflammatory Bowel Diseases -- Risk Factors KW - Kidney Failure, Chronic -- Risk Factors KW - Comorbidity KW - Genomics SP - 62 EP - 72 JO - Journal of Health Care for the Poor & Underserved JF - Journal of Health Care for the Poor & Underserved JA - J HEALTH CARE POOR UNDERSERV VL - 26 IS - 1 CY - Baltimore, Maryland PB - Johns Hopkins University Press AB - As the 21st century unfolds there is substantial evidence that biological research is experiencing extraordinary scientific and technological advances. Prominent among these advances are the completion of the Human Genome Project, which laid the foundation for the second advance, the Human Microbiome Project. Emerging from these advances are two overarching conclusions: a) genomics is no longer the sole domain of the geneticist, and b) we each are hosts to trillions of microorganisms. Genomics and other technologies have enhanced efforts to characterize the structure, composition, and functions of the microbiome. This characterization has fueled progress in understanding the role of the microbiome in health and disease. In this review, we highlight developments that have helped illuminate the microbiome-health connection. This information can improve an understanding of connections and relationships among multiple factors (or determinants) of health. SN - 1049-2089 AD - Professor of environmental and occupational medicine, Howard University College of Medicine AD - Professor of microbiology, Howard University College of Medicine AD - Health scientist (epidemiologist) Workers Compensation Programs, United States Department of Labor, Washington, DC U2 - PMID: 25702727. DO - 10.1353/hpu.2015.0025 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=103766319&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - rzh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bray, Patricia A. AU - Sokas, Rosemary K. T1 - Delayed Respiratory Fatality From Trimethylsilyldiazomethane: What Do Workers Need to Know About Potentially Hazardous Exposures? JO - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine JF - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine Y1 - 2015/02// VL - 57 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - e15 EP - e16 SN - 10762752 AB - The article presents a case study of a 24-year-old chemist who was taken to a hospital emergency department because of shortness of breath and chest tightness. He was pronounced dead 4 hours later. The patient was found to have been exposed to trimethylsilyldiazomethane (TMSD), a synthetic chemical that is used in organic synthesis processes as a reagent. A discussion on the inhalation toxicity related to TMSD is provided. KW - ADULT respiratory distress syndrome KW - DIAGNOSIS KW - CHEST pain KW - COUGH KW - DYSPNEA KW - MORTALITY KW - ORGANIC compounds KW - OCCUPATIONAL hazards KW - ENVIRONMENTAL exposure KW - CANADA KW - NORTH America KW - UNITED States. Occupational Safety & Health Administration N1 - Accession Number: 100821203; Bray, Patricia A. 1; Email Address: pabray23@gmail.com Sokas, Rosemary K.; Affiliation: 1: Medical officer, Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), United States Department of Labor; Source Info: Feb2015, Vol. 57 Issue 2, pe15; Subject Term: ADULT respiratory distress syndrome; Subject Term: DIAGNOSIS; Subject Term: CHEST pain; Subject Term: COUGH; Subject Term: DYSPNEA; Subject Term: MORTALITY; Subject Term: ORGANIC compounds; Subject Term: OCCUPATIONAL hazards; Subject Term: ENVIRONMENTAL exposure; Subject Term: CANADA; Subject Term: NORTH America; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Occupational Safety & Health Administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 325199 All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 325190 Other basic organic chemical manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926150 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1097/JOM.0000000000000281 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=100821203&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR ID - 103749504 T1 - Delayed Respiratory Fatality From Trimethylsilyldiazomethane: What Do Workers Need to Know About Potentially Hazardous Exposures? AU - Bray, Patricia A. AU - Sokas, Rosemary K. Y1 - 2015/02// N1 - Accession Number: 103749504. Language: English. Entry Date: 20150216. Revision Date: 20150710. Publication Type: Journal Article; case study. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 9504688. KW - Organic Chemicals -- Adverse Effects KW - Occupational Exposure KW - Mortality -- Etiology KW - Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Acute -- Diagnosis KW - Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Acute -- Mortality KW - Delayed Onset KW - Young Adult KW - Male KW - Dyspnea -- Etiology KW - Chest Pain -- Etiology KW - North America KW - United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration KW - Canada KW - Cough -- Etiology SP - e15 EP - 6 JO - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine JF - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine JA - J OCCUP ENVIRON MED VL - 57 IS - 2 CY - Baltimore, Maryland PB - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins SN - 1076-2752 AD - Medical officer, Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), United States Department of Labor U2 - PMID: 25654529. DO - 10.1097/JOM.0000000000000281 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=103749504&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - rzh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gyenes, James J.1, gyenes.james@bls.gov T1 - Understanding the labor-management relationship in Germany. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2015/02// Y1 - 2015/02// M3 - Book Review SP - 1 EP - 3 SN - 00981818 KW - Industrial relations -- Germany KW - Nonfiction KW - Silvia, Stephen J. KW - Holding the Shop Together: German Industrial Relations in the Postwar Era (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 101624250; Authors:Gyenes, James J. 1 Email Address: gyenes.james@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: program analyst, Office of Administration, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Holding the Shop Together: German Industrial Relations in the Postwar Era (Book); Subject: Silvia, Stephen J.; Subject: Industrial relations -- Germany; Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 3p; Record Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=101624250&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Johnson, Ronald1, johnson.ronald@bls.gov T1 - The economy: applying theory to reality. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2015/02// Y1 - 2015/02// M3 - Book Review SP - 1 EP - 4 SN - 00981818 KW - Economics KW - Nonfiction KW - Farmer, Roger E. A. KW - How the Economy Works: Confidence, Crashes & Self-Fulfilling Prophecies (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 101624249; Authors:Johnson, Ronald 1 Email Address: johnson.ronald@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: mathematical statistician, Office of Prices and Living Conditions, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: How the Economy Works: Confidence, Crashes & Self-Fulfilling Prophecies (Book); Subject: Farmer, Roger E. A.; Subject: Economics; Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 4p; Record Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=101624249&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fagan, Frank1, fagan.frank.j@dol.gov AU - Bilgel, Fırat2, firat.bilgel@okan.edu.tr T1 - Sunsets and federal lawmaking: Evidence from the 110th Congress. JO - International Review of Law & Economics JF - International Review of Law & Economics J1 - International Review of Law & Economics PY - 2015/03// Y1 - 2015/03// VL - 41 M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 6 SN - 01448188 AB - We test the hypothesis that the choice to include a sunset provision increases the likelihood that a bill becomes law. We develop a model where the legislator's knowledge of the increase in passage probability from including a sunset provision influences the legislator's choice to do so. Because legislators may either include a sunset provision to increase passage probability, or observe low passage probability and respond with a sunset provision, the choice to include a sunset provision is endogenous. Consequently, the causal effect of temporary enactment is identified by using the legislator's number of offspring as a source of exogenous variation in the choice to include a sunset provision. Employing recursive bivariate probit, we find that the average causal effect of including a sunset provision is sixty percent. We also find that the average causal effect of including sunset provisions in bills that already include them is about twenty percent. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Legislators KW - Probability theory KW - Instrumental variables (Statistics) KW - Hypothesis KW - Sun -- Rising & setting N1 - Accession Number: 100561513; Authors:Fagan, Frank 1 Email Address: fagan.frank.j@dol.gov; Bilgel, Fırat 2 Email Address: firat.bilgel@okan.edu.tr; Affiliations: 1: Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of Labor, United States; 2: Okan University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Turkey; Subject: Instrumental variables (Statistics); Subject: Hypothesis; Subject: Legislators; Subject: Probability theory; Subject: Sun -- Rising & setting; Author-Supplied Keyword: Bivariate probit; Author-Supplied Keyword: Instrumental variables; Author-Supplied Keyword: Passage probability; Author-Supplied Keyword: Sunset legislation; Author-Supplied Keyword: Timing rules; Number of Pages: 6p; Record Type: Article L3 - 10.1016/j.irle.2014.08.002 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=100561513&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Earp, Morgan S. T1 - Survey Data Collection and Integration. JO - Journal of Official Statistics (JOS) JF - Journal of Official Statistics (JOS) Y1 - 2015/03// VL - 31 IS - 1 M3 - Book Review SP - 139 EP - 140 KW - ACQUISITION of data KW - NONFICTION KW - DAVINO, Cristina KW - FABBRIS, Luigi KW - SURVEY Data Collection & Integration (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 101774764; Earp, Morgan S. 1; Email Address: Earp.Morgan@bls.gov; Affiliation: 1: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Office of Survey Methods Research, 2 Massachusetts Avenue, NE 1950, Washington, DC 20212, U.S.A; Source Info: 2015, Vol. 31 Issue 1, p139; Subject Term: ACQUISITION of data; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: SURVEY Data Collection & Integration (Book); People: DAVINO, Cristina; People: FABBRIS, Luigi; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Book Review L3 - 10.1515/JOS-2015-0007 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=101774764&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - FRICKER, SCOTT AU - KOPP, BRANDON AU - TAN, LUCILLA AU - TOURANGEAU, ROGER T1 - A REVIEW OF MEASUREMENT ERROR ASSESSMENT IN A U.S. HOUSEHOLD CONSUMER EXPENDITURE SURVEY. JO - Journal of Survey Statistics & Methodology JF - Journal of Survey Statistics & Methodology Y1 - 2015/03// VL - 3 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 67 EP - 88 SN - 23250984 AB - This paper examines what is known about error in the U.S. Consumer Expenditure Survey (CE). It reviews likely sources of error in consumer expenditure surveys and describes the various approaches that have been used to evaluate estimates from the CE in the United States and from similar surveys around the world. In the United States, many efforts to assess the quality of the CE have compared CE estimates to estimates from other surveys or from the National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA). In addition, other studies have used data internal to the CE in an attempt to assess the level of error. We review studies that take each of these approaches and assess their strengths and weaknesses. Our review shows that, as with other national and international surveys on household spending, the direction and magnitude of measurement errors in the CE are not well understood. The general impression that the CE expenditure estimates are dominated by underreporting is based largely on comparisons of the CE with NIPA estimates. However, other results suggest that the magnitude and direction of errors in the CE depend on the expenditure category examined, characteristics of the respondent and the survey protocol, and the method used to assess these errors. New research clearly is needed to understand the sources of error in surveys collecting consumer expenditure data. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Survey Statistics & Methodology is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - CONSUMER surveys KW - HOUSEHOLD surveys KW - CONSUMER behavior -- Research KW - INCOME KW - CONSUMPTION (Economics) KW - UNITED States KW - Assessment methods KW - Household expenditures KW - Measurement error KW - Survey design N1 - Accession Number: 110246441; FRICKER, SCOTT 1; Email Address: fricker.scott@bls.gov KOPP, BRANDON 1 TAN, LUCILLA 2 TOURANGEAU, ROGER 3; Affiliation: 1: Office of Survey Methods Research, Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2 Massachusetts Avenue NE, Suite 1950, Washington, DC 20212, USA 2: Division of Consumer Expenditure Surveys, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC, USA 3: Survey Methods unit, Westat, Rockville, MD, USA; Source Info: Mar2015, Vol. 3 Issue 1, p67; Subject Term: CONSUMER surveys; Subject Term: HOUSEHOLD surveys; Subject Term: CONSUMER behavior -- Research; Subject Term: INCOME; Subject Term: CONSUMPTION (Economics); Subject Term: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: Assessment methods; Author-Supplied Keyword: Household expenditures; Author-Supplied Keyword: Measurement error; Author-Supplied Keyword: Survey design; Number of Pages: 22p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1093/jssam/smu025 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=110246441&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Longton, Jacqueline1, longton.jacqueline@bls.gov T1 - A look at violence in the workplace against psychiatric aides and psychiatric technicians. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2015/03// Y1 - 2015/03// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 13 SN - 00981818 AB - Psychiatric aides and technicians are experiencing high rates of nonfatal occupational injury and illness due to violence in the workplace by patients. For psychiatric aides, the rate is 69 times higher than the national rate of violence in the workplace, and for psychiatric technicians it is 38 times higher. The rates for these two occupations were different from each other even though psychiatric aides and technicians have similar job environments and duties. This article analyzes the similarities and differences of these occupations, gives a brief overview of psychiatric practices in the United States, and looks at areas where more research could be conducted to help prevent future injuries and illnesses for people in these occupations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Violence in the workplace -- Prevention KW - Psychiatric aides KW - Allied mental health personnel KW - Industrial safety -- United States KW - Occupational diseases -- Prevention N1 - Accession Number: 102670428; Authors:Longton, Jacqueline 1 Email Address: longton.jacqueline@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Office of Safety, Health, and Working Conditions, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Violence in the workplace -- Prevention; Subject: Psychiatric aides; Subject: Allied mental health personnel; Subject: Industrial safety -- United States; Subject: Occupational diseases -- Prevention; Number of Pages: 13p; Illustrations: 1 Chart, 9 Graphs; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=102670428&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Paulin, Geoffrey1, Paulin.Geoffrey@bls.gov AU - Hawk, William2 T1 - Improving data quality in Consumer Expenditure Survey with TAXSIM. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2015/03// Y1 - 2015/03// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 14 SN - 00981818 AB - Nonresponse is a common problem in household surveys, including the Consumer Expenditure Survey (CE). Methods to adjust for this problem have been in place for several years for many key items collected in the CE, including expenditures and income. Besides income, another important variable in analyzing expenditure patterns is taxes, because consumers presumably make expenditure and savings decisions based on after-tax income. However, before the data collected in 2013 were published, no mechanism was in place to adjust for nonresponse to tax questions. Data collection then changed in 2013 when TAXSIM, a model developed by the National Bureau of Economic Research, was introduced into the production process. The improvement in data quality was immediately evident: The percentage of consumer units for which tax data are available, along with average tax values calculated, increased substantially. In addition, levels of savings, computed as after-tax income less total expenditures, fell as expected. These results are observed for the population as a whole and for demographic groups within the population. This article includes details of the TAXSIM model and additional examples of how data quality improved because of its use in processing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Data quality KW - Consumption (Economics) -- Surveys KW - Nonresponse (Statistics) KW - Household surveys -- Response rate KW - Income -- United States N1 - Accession Number: 102670432; Authors:Paulin, Geoffrey 1 Email Address: Paulin.Geoffrey@bls.gov; Hawk, William 2; Affiliations: 1: Senior economist, Office of Prices and Living Conditions, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: Economist, Office of the Chief Economist, Economics and Statistics Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce; Subject: Data quality; Subject: Consumption (Economics) -- Surveys; Subject: Nonresponse (Statistics); Subject: Household surveys -- Response rate; Subject: Income -- United States; Number of Pages: 14p; Illustrations: 9 Graphs; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=102670432&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Paulin, Geoffrey D.1, paulin.geoffrey@bls.gov T1 - Travel expenditures, 2005-2013: domestic and international patterns in recession and recovery. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2015/03// Y1 - 2015/03// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 21 SN - 00981818 AB - Using data from the Consumer Expenditure Interview Survey, this article examines travel expenditures--both in general and for specific expense categories--on domestic and international trips for the 2005-2013 period. It describes patterns of spending, along with trip characteristics (e.g., destination and length of stay), against the backdrop of the recent recession and subsequent recovery. Consistent with previous research, the analysis finds that the business cycle has an effect on travel patterns, but that this effect is more pronounced for international than for domestic trips. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Travel costs KW - Consumption (Economics) -- Surveys KW - Domestic travel KW - International travel KW - Economic recovery KW - Business cycles N1 - Accession Number: 102670434; Authors:Paulin, Geoffrey D. 1 Email Address: paulin.geoffrey@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Senior economist, Office of Prices and Living Conditions, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Travel costs; Subject: Consumption (Economics) -- Surveys; Subject: Domestic travel; Subject: International travel; Subject: Economic recovery; Subject: Business cycles; Number of Pages: 21p; Illustrations: 3 Charts, 15 Graphs; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=102670434&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Faulkner, Christina M. T1 - Response to comments from Dr. Miguel Bruno and Dr. Celia Lessa Kerstenetzky on the paper, "Using G2 to measure income inequality in two Latin American upper middle income countries". JO - Statistical Journal of the IAOS JF - Statistical Journal of the IAOS Y1 - 2015/03// VL - 31 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 17 EP - 20 PB - IOS Press SN - 18747655 AB - The article presents the author's response to comments made by Drs. Miguel Bruno and Celia Lessa Kerstenetzky on her paper "Using G2 to measure income inequality in two Latin American upper middle income countries." The author clarifies that the household income data she used for her paper was downloaded in June 2014, but the World Bank updated its PovcalNet database in October. She acknowledges her failure of considering the reasons of the decline in income inequality in Mexico and Brazil. KW - GINI coefficient KW - INCOME distribution -- Mathematical models KW - BRAZIL -- Economic conditions -- 1985- KW - MEXICO -- Economic conditions -- 1994- KW - WORLD Bank KW - BRUNO, Miguel KW - KERSTENETZKY, Celia Lessa N1 - Accession Number: 101648418; Faulkner, Christina M. 1; Affiliation: 1: Bureau of International Labor Affairs, U.S. Department of Labor, 200 Constitution Ave., NW, Room S-5317, Washington, DC 20210, USA. Tel.: +1 202 693 4846; Fax: +1 202 693 4830; E-mail: faulkner.tina@dol.gov; Source Info: 2015, Vol. 31 Issue 1, p17; Subject Term: GINI coefficient; Subject Term: INCOME distribution -- Mathematical models; Subject Term: BRAZIL -- Economic conditions -- 1985-; Subject Term: MEXICO -- Economic conditions -- 1994-; Company/Entity: WORLD Bank; NAICS/Industry Codes: 919110 International and other extra-territorial public administration; People: BRUNO, Miguel; People: KERSTENETZKY, Celia Lessa; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.3233/SJI-150882 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=101648418&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Groshen, Erica L. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Opportunities and Challenges Facing the Bureau of Labor Statistics JO - Business Economics JF - Business Economics Y1 - 2015/04// VL - 50 IS - 2 SP - 91 EP - 95 SN - 0007666X N1 - Accession Number: 1523661; Keywords: Survey; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201510 N2 - The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is one of the most important sources of data for business economists. This paper describes recent and planned new products, improvements to existing products, and improvements in users' ability to access data. It also describes initiatives within the BLS to make it even more efficient and responsive than it is at present, including means of providing feedback from users. The paper also emphasizes the importance of users in responding to requests for survey information and support of BLS programs. KW - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data; Data Access C81 KW - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data; Data Access C82 KW - Survey Methods; Sampling Methods C83 KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity E24 KW - Labor Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs J63 KW - Climate; Natural Disasters and Their Management; Global Warming Q54 KW - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics: Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population; Neighborhood Characteristics R23 L3 - http://www.palgrave-journals.com/be/archive/index.html UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1523661&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.palgrave-journals.com/be/archive/index.html DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Arbuckle, Ryan1, arbuckle.ryan@bls.gov T1 - Reforms in education: the challenges in Michigan (and elsewhere). JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2015/04// Y1 - 2015/04// M3 - Book Review SP - 1 EP - 2 SN - 00981818 KW - Educational change KW - Nonfiction KW - Addonizio, Michael F. KW - Kearney, C. Philip KW - Education Reform & the Limits of Policy: Lessons From Michigan (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 102670259; Authors:Arbuckle, Ryan 1 Email Address: arbuckle.ryan@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Education Reform & the Limits of Policy: Lessons From Michigan (Book); Subject: Addonizio, Michael F.; Subject: Kearney, C. Philip; Subject: Educational change; Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 2p; Record Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=102670259&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fett, Nicholas A.1, fett.nicholas@bls.gov T1 - Comparing with the original: a look at Current Employment Statistics vintage data. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2015/04// Y1 - 2015/04// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 7 SN - 00981818 AB - The Current Employment Statistics program publishes detailed employment data each month. Because the data are subject to multiple revisions, end users often need access to information that details how the data have changed over time. Vintage data tables are a valuable tool, providing users with all published data, from original estimates to the most up-to-date figures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Employment statistics KW - Employment (Economic theory) -- United States KW - Government agencies -- United States KW - Acquisition of data KW - Industries -- United States N1 - Accession Number: 102670256; Authors:Fett, Nicholas A. 1 Email Address: fett.nicholas@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Employment (Economic theory) -- United States; Subject: Government agencies -- United States; Subject: Employment statistics; Subject: Acquisition of data; Subject: Industries -- United States; Number of Pages: 7p; Illustrations: 1 Chart, 3 Graphs; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=102670256&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mullins, John P.1, mullins.john@bls.gov AU - Forbes, Brittney E.1, forbes.brittney@bls.gov T1 - CES employment recovers in 2014. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2015/04// Y1 - 2015/04// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 13 SN - 00981818 AB - U.S. nonfarm payroll employment continued to grow steadily in 2014, adding 3.1 million jobs, according to the Current Employment Statistics (CES) survey. This article uses CES data to discuss how private and public industry employment, hours, and earnings changed over the year. Job gains in 2014 were widespread across industries, with all broad industry groups experiencing employment increases. Employment growth was concentrated in the service-providing sector and led by industries that have been adding jobs for some time. However, even goods-producing industries saw an uptick in employment growth over the year. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Employment (Economic theory) -- United States KW - Civil service -- United States KW - Wages -- United States KW - Service industries KW - Job creation N1 - Accession Number: 102670255; Authors:Mullins, John P. 1 Email Address: mullins.john@bls.gov; Forbes, Brittney E. 1 Email Address: forbes.brittney@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Employment (Economic theory) -- United States; Subject: Civil service -- United States; Subject: Wages -- United States; Subject: Service industries; Subject: Job creation; Number of Pages: 13p; Illustrations: 1 Chart, 7 Graphs; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=102670255&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schildkraut, Jeffrey L.1, schildkraut.jeffrey@bls.gov AU - Baker, Cathy A.1, baker.cathy@bls.gov AU - Cho, Kenneth N.1, cho.kenneth@bls.gov AU - Reuss, Kevin L.1, reuss.kevin@bls.gov T1 - The National Compensation Survey and the Affordable Care Act: preserving quality health care data. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2015/04// Y1 - 2015/04// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 11 SN - 00981818 AB - With the passage of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, the National Compensation Survey has worked to evaluate the potential effects on the cost, coverage, and provisions for the employer-sponsored health care data it currently publishes; and explore possibilities for future collection and publication efforts. The approach has included researching the details of the law and evolving regulations, listening to the suggestions and concerns of stakeholders, and testing collection of new data elements. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Medical care costs -- United States KW - Wages -- United States KW - Medical records KW - Health insurance -- United States KW - United States. Patient Protection & Affordable Care Act N1 - Accession Number: 102670262; Authors:Schildkraut, Jeffrey L. 1 Email Address: schildkraut.jeffrey@bls.gov; Baker, Cathy A. 1 Email Address: baker.cathy@bls.gov; Cho, Kenneth N. 1 Email Address: cho.kenneth@bls.gov; Reuss, Kevin L. 1 Email Address: reuss.kevin@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Medical care costs -- United States; Subject: United States. Patient Protection & Affordable Care Act; Subject: Wages -- United States; Subject: Medical records; Subject: Health insurance -- United States; Number of Pages: 11p; Illustrations: 4 Charts, 1 Graph; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=102670262&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sherman, Eleni Theodossiou1, sherman.eleni@bls.gov AU - Kang, Janie-Lynn1, kang.janie-lynn@bls.gov T1 - Continued improvement in U.S. labor market in 2014. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2015/04// Y1 - 2015/04// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 34 SN - 00981818 AB - The U.S. labor market continued to improve in 2014, with both a decline in unemployment and an increase in the share of the population employed; high levels of long-term joblessness and involuntary part-time employment, however, persisted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Labor market -- United States KW - Unemployment -- United States KW - Part-time employment -- United States KW - Unemployed -- United States KW - Labor supply -- United States N1 - Accession Number: 102670257; Authors:Sherman, Eleni Theodossiou 1 Email Address: sherman.eleni@bls.gov; Kang, Janie-Lynn 1 Email Address: kang.janie-lynn@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Division of Labor Force Statistics, Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Labor market -- United States; Subject: Unemployment -- United States; Subject: Part-time employment -- United States; Subject: Unemployed -- United States; Subject: Labor supply -- United States; Number of Pages: 34p; Illustrations: 10 Charts, 10 Graphs; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=102670257&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Smith, Sean M.1, smith.sean@bls.gov T1 - Workplace hazards of truck drivers. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2015/04// Y1 - 2015/04// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 8 SN - 00981818 AB - In 2012, the rates of fatal injuries and nonfatal injuries and illnesses of truck drivers of both heavy and tractor-trailer and smaller delivery trucks were higher than the average of all private industry occupations. From 2003 to 2007, the number of fatal injuries for truck drivers, particularly tractortrailer drivers, increased. However, during the economic downturn, fatal injuries decreased, with the lowest in 2009. Most fatal injuries were transportation incidents. Nonfatal injuries and illnesses of truck drivers decreased from 2003 to 2012. Most nonfatal injuries and illnesses were not transportation incidents but were incidents of overexertion and bodily reaction; falls, slips, and trips; and contact with object or equipment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Truck drivers -- Safety measures KW - Occupational hazards KW - Occupational mortality KW - Industrial safety KW - Traffic accidents KW - Overexertion injuries N1 - Accession Number: 102670264; Authors:Smith, Sean M. 1 Email Address: smith.sean@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Truck drivers -- Safety measures; Subject: Occupational hazards; Subject: Occupational mortality; Subject: Industrial safety; Subject: Traffic accidents; Subject: Overexertion injuries; Number of Pages: 8p; Illustrations: 2 Charts, 2 Graphs; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=102670264&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Luo, Tian AU - Stark, Philip B. T1 - Nine out of 10 restaurants fail? Check, please. JO - Significance JF - Significance Y1 - 2015/04// VL - 12 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 25 EP - 29 SN - 17409705 AB - Tian Luo and Philip B. Stark use Bureau of Labor Statistics data to put paid to a persistent myth about the riskiness of the restaurant business [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Significance is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - RESTAURANTS KW - BUSINESS failures KW - RISK management in business KW - SUCCESS in business KW - RESTAURANT employees KW - RESTAURANT management KW - LONGITUDINAL method KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 102075823; Luo, Tian 1 Stark, Philip B. 2; Affiliation: 1: Economist for the US Bureau of Labor Statistics., 2: Professor and chair, Department of Statistics, University of California, Berkeley,; Source Info: Apr2015, Vol. 12 Issue 2, p25; Subject Term: RESTAURANTS; Subject Term: BUSINESS failures; Subject Term: RISK management in business; Subject Term: SUCCESS in business; Subject Term: RESTAURANT employees; Subject Term: RESTAURANT management; Subject Term: LONGITUDINAL method; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 722511 Full-Service Restaurants; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1111/j.1740-9713.2015.00813.x UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=102075823&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pierce, Brooks T1 - Does the year-end decline in injury risk reflect reporting error? JO - American Journal of Industrial Medicine JF - American Journal of Industrial Medicine Y1 - 2015/05// VL - 58 IS - 5 M3 - Article SP - 519 EP - 527 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc. SN - 02713586 AB - Background Relatively little is known about seasonal patterns in occupational injury risk. Injury risk may vary seasonally due to weather-related factors or changing work exposure. Employer confusion about recordkeeping rules and injury occurrence near year end may also lead to an undercount of year-end injuries. Methods Case records from the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses and Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries were used to determine seasonality for a variety of injury types. Results Reported injury rates were higher in summer and lower at year end. Difficult-to-identify injuries showed greater year-end incidence declines. Conclusions End-of-year injury declines may have reflected reporting errors for some injury types. The summertime increase in injury risk was broad-based and presumably reflected real seasonal factors. Am. J. Ind. Med. 58:519-527, 2015. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of American Journal of Industrial Medicine is the property of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Weather KW - Industrial safety KW - Industrial hygiene KW - Work-related injuries KW - Employers KW - occupational safety KW - OSHA recordkeeping KW - seasonality KW - Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses KW - under-reporting KW - work-related injury N1 - Accession Number: 101966328; Pierce, Brooks 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: May2015, Vol. 58 Issue 5, p519; Thesaurus Term: Weather; Thesaurus Term: Industrial safety; Thesaurus Term: Industrial hygiene; Subject Term: Work-related injuries; Subject Term: Employers; Author-Supplied Keyword: occupational safety; Author-Supplied Keyword: OSHA recordkeeping; Author-Supplied Keyword: seasonality; Author-Supplied Keyword: Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses; Author-Supplied Keyword: under-reporting; Author-Supplied Keyword: work-related injury; Number of Pages: 9p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1002/ajim.22440 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=101966328&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - JOUR AU - Holmes, John C.1, jholmesalj@aol.com T1 - NOT FOR TURNING: THE LIFE OF MARGARET THATCHER. JO - Federal Lawyer JF - Federal Lawyer J1 - Federal Lawyer PY - 2015/05// Y1 - 2015/05// VL - 62 IS - 4 CP - 4 M3 - Book Review SP - 83 EP - 85 SN - 1080675X KW - Nonfiction KW - Harris, Robin KW - Thatcher, Margaret, 1925-2013 KW - Not for Turning: The Life of Margaret Thatcher (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 108896046; Authors:Holmes, John C. 1 Email Address: jholmesalj@aol.com; Affiliations: 1: Administrative law judge (ALJ) with the U.S. Department of Labor; Subject: Not for Turning: The Life of Margaret Thatcher (Book); Subject: Harris, Robin; Subject: Thatcher, Margaret, 1925-2013; Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 3p; Record Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=108896046&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Works, Richard1, works.richard@bls.gov T1 - The retirement age and the deficit. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2015/05// Y1 - 2015/05// M3 - Book Review SP - 1 EP - 2 SN - 00981818 KW - Retirement age KW - Nonfiction KW - Burtless, Gary KW - Aaron, Henry J. KW - Closing the Deficit: How Much Can Later Retirement Help? (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 103141173; Authors:Works, Richard 1 Email Address: works.richard@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Closing the Deficit: How Much Can Later Retirement Help? (Book); Subject: Burtless, Gary; Subject: Aaron, Henry J.; Subject: Retirement age; Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 2p; Record Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=103141173&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR ID - 109835247 T1 - Retirement Patterns and the Macroeconomy, 1992-2010: The Prevalence and Determinants of Bridge Jobs, Phased Retirement, and Reentry Among Three Recent Cohorts of Older Americans. AU - Cahill, Kevin E. AU - Giandrea, Michael D. AU - Quinn, Joseph F. Y1 - 2015/06// N1 - Accession Number: 109835247. Language: English. Entry Date: 20150824. Revision Date: 20160531. Publication Type: Journal Article; research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. Special Interest: Gerontologic Care. Grant Information: This work was supported by The Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (2011- 6-23) through a grant to the Sloan Center on Aging & Work at Boston College.. NLM UID: 0375327. KW - Retirement KW - Job Re-Entry KW - Economics -- In Old Age KW - Human KW - Aged KW - Funding Source KW - United States KW - Multicenter Studies KW - Logistic Regression KW - Multivariate Analysis KW - Aged, 80 and Over KW - Middle Age KW - Interviews KW - Male KW - Female KW - Descriptive Statistics KW - Chi Square Test SP - 384 EP - 403 JO - Gerontologist JF - Gerontologist JA - GERONTOLOGIST VL - 55 IS - 3 PB - Oxford University Press / USA SN - 0016-9013 AD - Sloan Center on Aging & Work, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts AD - Office of Productivity and Technology, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, District of Columbia AD - Department of Economics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts U2 - PMID: 24318800. DO - geront/gnt146 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=109835247&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - rzh ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2015-27743-007 AN - 2015-27743-007 AU - McCaffrey, Daniel F. AU - Yuan, Kun AU - Savitsky, Terrance D. AU - Lockwood, J. R. AU - Edelen, Maria O. T1 - Uncovering multivariate structure in classroom observations in the presence of rater errors. JF - Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice JO - Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice Y1 - 2015///Sum 2015 VL - 34 IS - 2 SP - 34 EP - 46 CY - United Kingdom PB - Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. SN - 0731-1745 SN - 1745-3992 AD - McCaffrey, Daniel F., Educational Testing Service, 660 Rosedale Road, Princeton, NJ, US, 08541 N1 - Accession Number: 2015-27743-007. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: McCaffrey, Daniel F.; Educational Testing Service, Princeton, NJ, US. Other Publishers: Blackwell Publishing. Release Date: 20150720. Correction Date: 20150921. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Classrooms; Educational Measurement; Error of Measurement; Factor Structure; Teaching. Minor Descriptor: Middle Schools. Classification: Statistics & Mathematics (2240). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Tests & Measures: Classroom Assessment Scoring System DOI: 10.1037/t08945-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Mathematical Model; Quantitative Study. Supplemental Data: Web Sites Internet. References Available: Y. Page Count: 13. Issue Publication Date: Sum 2015. Copyright Statement: The Educational Testing Service. 2014. AB - [Correction Notice: An Erratum for this article was reported in Vol 34(3) of Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice (see record [rid]2015-41307-006[/rid]). In the original article, there was an error in the article’s copyright and Acknowledgments section. The article’s copyright is owned by Educational Testing Service and not the National Council on Measurement in Education as originally published. This research was supported by a grant from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (52048). The opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent views of the Foundation. The corrections are present in the erratum.] We examine the factor structure of scores from the CLASS‐S protocol obtained from observations of middle school classroom teaching. Factor analysis has been used to support both interpretations of scores from classroom observation protocols, like CLASS‐S, and the theories about teaching that underlie them. However, classroom observations contain multiple sources of error, most predominantly rater errors. We demonstrate that errors in scores made by two raters on the same lesson have a factor structure that is distinct from the factor structure at the teacher level. Consequently, the 'standard' approach of analyzing on teacher‐level average dimension scores can yield incorrect inferences about the factor structure at the teacher level and possibly misleading evidence about the validity of scores and theories of teaching. We consider alternative hierarchical estimation approaches designed to prevent the contamination of estimated teacher‐level factors. These alternative approaches find a teacher‐level factor structure for CLASS‐S that consists of strongly correlated support and classroom management factors. Our results have implications for future studies using factor analysis on classroom observation data to develop validity evidence and test theories of teaching and for practitioners who rely on the results of such studies to support their use and interpretation of the classroom observation scores. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - classroom assessment scoring system KW - CLASS‐S KW - classroom observation protocols KW - factor analysis KW - multilevel models KW - 2015 KW - Classrooms KW - Educational Measurement KW - Error of Measurement KW - Factor Structure KW - Teaching KW - Middle Schools KW - 2015 U1 - Sponsor: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Grant: 52048. Recipients: No recipient indicated DO - 10.1111/emip.12061 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2015-27743-007&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - orlando@rand.org UR - jrlockwood@ets.org UR - savitsky.terrance@bls.gov UR - kyuan@rand.org UR - dmccaffrey@ets.org DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2015-23349-005 AN - 2015-23349-005 AU - Cahill, Kevin E. AU - Giandrea, Michael D. AU - Quinn, Joseph F. T1 - Retirement patterns and the macroeconomy, 1992–2010: The prevalence and determinants of bridge jobs, phased retirement, and reentry among three recent cohorts of older Americans. JF - The Gerontologist JO - The Gerontologist JA - Gerontologist Y1 - 2015/06// VL - 55 IS - 3 SP - 384 EP - 403 CY - United Kingdom PB - Oxford University Press SN - 0016-9013 SN - 1758-5341 AD - Cahill, Kevin E., Sloan Center on Aging & Work, Boston College, 140 Commonwealth Avenue, Chestnut Hill, MA, US, 02467 N1 - Accession Number: 2015-23349-005. PMID: 24318800 Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Cahill, Kevin E.; Sloan Center on Aging & Work, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, US. Other Publishers: Gerontological Society of America. Release Date: 20150921. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Aging; Economy; Occupations; Reemployment; Retirement. Minor Descriptor: Economics; Income (Economic). Classification: Occupational Interests & Guidance (3610); Gerontology (2860). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360). Methodology: Empirical Study; Interview; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 20. Issue Publication Date: Jun, 2015. Publication History: First Posted Date: Dec 7, 2013; Accepted Date: Oct 28, 2013; First Submitted Date: May 1, 2013. AB - Purpose of the Study: Older Americans contemplating retirement today face a very different economic environment than prior cohorts did. This article examines whether the retirement patterns of older Americans have changed as a result. Design and Methods: Using data from 10 waves of the Health and Retirement Study (HRS), we examine the prevalence of bridge jobs, phased retirement, and labor market reentry among 3 recent cohorts of older Americans, from 1992 through 2010. Determinants of retirement transitions are examined using bivariate comparisons and multivariate logistic and multinomial logistic regression models. Results: We find that traditional one-time, permanent exits from the labor force continue to be the exception rather than the rule and that the retirement patterns of the Early Boomers, those on the cusp of retirement during the recent Great Recession, appear to be diverging from those of earlier cohorts. The Early Boomer women, in particular, were more likely than those in previous cohorts, the HRS Core and the HRS War Babies, to move to a bridge job prior to exiting the labor force completely and both Early Boomer men and women were more likely to leave their career jobs involuntarily, with layoffs being a key factor. Implications: The 'do-it-yourself' approach to retirement planning—with individuals managing a large portion of their retirement finances—is now common among older Americans. This change in the retirement environment, combined with a significant and persistent cyclical downturn, may have long-lasting effects and suggests that the concept of retirement in the United States will continue to evolve. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - Economics of aging KW - Partial retirement KW - Gradual retirement KW - Older workers KW - Retirement income KW - Bridge jobs KW - 2015 KW - Aging KW - Economy KW - Occupations KW - Reemployment KW - Retirement KW - Economics KW - Income (Economic) KW - 2015 U1 - Sponsor: Alfred P. Sloan Foundation. Date: from Jun 23, 2011. Other Details: through a grant to the Sloan Center on Aging & Work at Boston College.. Recipients: No recipient indicated DO - 10.1093/geront/gnt146 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2015-23349-005&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - cahillkc@bc.edu DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bauer, Katherine1, bauer.katherine@bls.gov T1 - Comparison of U.S. and international labor turnover statistics. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2015/07// Y1 - 2015/07// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 16 SN - 00981818 AB - To help mark the Monthly Labor Review's centennial, the editors invited several producers and users of BLS data to take a look back at the last 100 years. This installment of the anniversary series comes from the Bureau's Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS) program. JOLTS produces labor demand data on job openings, hires, and separations in the United States. The first section of this article provides a brief overview of the JOLTS program. The second section examines the availability and definitions of labor demand data from other countries. Analyses of countries with comparable data are discussed in the final section. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Labor turnover KW - Working class -- Statistics KW - Job vacancies KW - Employment (Economic theory) -- United States KW - Anniversaries KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics KW - Monthly Labor Review (Periodical) N1 - Accession Number: 108806167; Authors:Bauer, Katherine 1 Email Address: bauer.katherine@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: economist, Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Labor turnover; Subject: Working class -- Statistics; Subject: Job vacancies; Subject: Employment (Economic theory) -- United States; Subject: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Anniversaries; Subject: Monthly Labor Review (Periodical); Number of Pages: 16p; Illustrations: 4 Charts, 6 Graphs; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=108806167&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Elkin, Ian1, elkin.ian@bls.gov AU - Paulin, Geoffrey D.1, paulin.geoffrey@bls.gov T1 - Consumer Expenditure Survey Microdata Users' Workshop and Survey Methods Symposium, 2014. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2015/07// Y1 - 2015/07// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 10 SN - 00981818 AB - The article discusses the 2014 Consumer Expenditure Survey (CE) Methods Symposium which aims of providing an overview of the CE Redesign initiatives. Topics discussed include the association of Consumer Units (CU) with expenditure, the focus of the presentation by Roger Tourangeau on track measurement error, and the explanation concerning the significance of microdata and topcoding. KW - Consumption (Economics) -- Surveys KW - Consumption (Economics) -- Congresses KW - Ciphers KW - Error analysis (Mathematics) KW - Tourangeau, Roger N1 - Accession Number: 108806169; Authors:Elkin, Ian 1 Email Address: elkin.ian@bls.gov; Paulin, Geoffrey D. 1 Email Address: paulin.geoffrey@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: senior economist, Consumer Expenditure Survey Program, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Consumption (Economics) -- Surveys; Subject: Consumption (Economics) -- Congresses; Subject: Tourangeau, Roger; Subject: Ciphers; Subject: Error analysis (Mathematics); Number of Pages: 10p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=108806169&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Groshen, Erica L.1 T1 - Celebrating 100 years of the Monthly Labor Review. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2015/07// Y1 - 2015/07// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 2 SN - 00981818 AB - An introduction is presented in which editor discusses the 100th anniversary of the periodical "Monthly Labor Review" (MLR), the data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), and the American economy. KW - Anniversaries KW - United States -- Economic conditions -- 2009-2017 KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 108806166; Authors:Groshen, Erica L. 1; Affiliations: 1: Commissioner of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Anniversaries; Subject: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: United States -- Economic conditions -- 2009-2017; Number of Pages: 2p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=108806166&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Monaco, Kristen1, monaco.kristen@bls.gov AU - Pierce, Brooks1, pierce.brooks@bls.gov T1 - Compensation inequality: evidence from the National Compensation Survey. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2015/07// Y1 - 2015/07// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 11 SN - 00981818 AB - Using data from the National Compensation Survey, this article examines compensation inequality measures and trends over the 2007-2014 period. The analysis suggests that inequality measures based on total compensation (i.e., wages plus costs of employer-provided benefits) are higher than measures based solely on wages. It also points to an increase in inequality over the study period—an increase largely driven by a growing compensation gap between high- and low-earning occupations—and considerable intraoccupational inequality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Wage surveys KW - Equality KW - Wages -- Social aspects KW - Trends KW - Poor people KW - Rich people N1 - Accession Number: 108806168; Authors:Monaco, Kristen 1 Email Address: monaco.kristen@bls.gov; Pierce, Brooks 1 Email Address: pierce.brooks@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: research economist, Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Wage surveys; Subject: Equality; Subject: Wages -- Social aspects; Subject: Trends; Subject: Poor people; Subject: Rich people; Number of Pages: 11p; Illustrations: 3 Charts, 4 Graphs; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=108806168&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Martinez, Angel AU - Martinez, Wendy T1 - At the interface of computational linguistics and statistics. JO - WIREs: Computational Statistics JF - WIREs: Computational Statistics Y1 - 2015/07// VL - 7 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 258 EP - 274 SN - 19395108 AB - Computational linguistics encompasses a broad range of ideas and research areas, and only a brief introduction is possible here. We chose to include areas in computational linguistics where statisticians can contribute, hoping to provide inspiration to the reader. We describe three main aspects of this discipline-formal languages, information retrieval, and machine learning. These support the overarching goal, which is the representation and analysis of meaning from unstructured text. We then provide an example where text analysis has been applied to unstructured text fields in survey records and conclude with some applications and computational resources. WIREs Comput Stat 2015, 7:258-274. doi: 10.1002/wics.1353 For further resources related to this article, please visit the . Conflict of interest: The authors have declared no conflicts of interest for this article. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of WIREs: Computational Statistics is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - COMPUTATIONAL linguistics KW - COMPUTATIONAL statistics KW - INFORMATION retrieval KW - MACHINE learning KW - CONFLICT of interests KW - DATA analysis KW - document classification and clustering KW - grammars KW - language models KW - latent semantic analysis KW - machine translation KW - natural language processing KW - part-of-speech tagging KW - text data mining KW - text summarization N1 - Accession Number: 103224230; Martinez, Angel 1 Martinez, Wendy 1; Affiliation: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics 2 Massachusetts Ave; Source Info: Jul2015, Vol. 7 Issue 4, p258; Subject Term: COMPUTATIONAL linguistics; Subject Term: COMPUTATIONAL statistics; Subject Term: INFORMATION retrieval; Subject Term: MACHINE learning; Subject Term: CONFLICT of interests; Subject Term: DATA analysis; Author-Supplied Keyword: document classification and clustering; Author-Supplied Keyword: grammars; Author-Supplied Keyword: language models; Author-Supplied Keyword: latent semantic analysis; Author-Supplied Keyword: machine translation; Author-Supplied Keyword: natural language processing; Author-Supplied Keyword: part-of-speech tagging; Author-Supplied Keyword: text data mining; Author-Supplied Keyword: text summarization; Number of Pages: 17p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1002/wics.1353 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=103224230&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Verbrugge, Randal AU - Dorfman, Alan AU - Johnson, William AU - Marsh III, Fred AU - Poole, Robert AU - Shoemaker, Owen T1 - Determinants of Differential Rent Changes: Mean Reversion versus the Usual Suspects. JO - Working Paper Series (Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland) JF - Working Paper Series (Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland) Y1 - 2015/07// VL - 15 IS - 11 M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 41 AB - We study 2001-2004 and 2004-2007 rent growth of 18,000 rental units, ending our study prior to the Great Recession. Which variables correlate with rent growth: Location? Age? Rent level? Occupancy duration? Structure type? The answers deepen understanding of the rental market, help statistical agencies make decisions about sample stratifi cation and substitution, and expose coverage problems. We document signifi cant rent stickiness. Initial relative rent level is the best predictor, though mainly due to mean reversion. "Location" comes in second, though often not statistically signifi cantly: the relative value of location is persistent. Age and occupancy duration are also notable. Our fi ndings are reassuring to statistical agencies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Working Paper Series (Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland) is the property of Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - MEAN reversion theory KW - RECESSIONS -- 2008-2013 KW - DECISION making KW - MARKETING research KW - OCCUPANCY rates KW - inflation measurement KW - location KW - mean reversion KW - rent stickiness N1 - Accession Number: 108546970; Verbrugge, Randal 1; Email Address: randal.verbrugge@clev.frb.org; Dorfman, Alan 2; Johnson, William 3; Marsh III, Fred 3; Poole, Robert 3; Shoemaker, Owen 3; Affiliations: 1: Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland; 2: Bureau of Labor Statistics (Office of Survey Methods Research); 3: Bureau of Labor Statistics (Statistical Methods Division); Issue Info: Jul2015, Vol. 15 Issue 11, preceding p1; Thesaurus Term: MEAN reversion theory; Thesaurus Term: RECESSIONS -- 2008-2013; Thesaurus Term: DECISION making; Thesaurus Term: MARKETING research; Thesaurus Term: OCCUPANCY rates; Author-Supplied Keyword: inflation measurement; Author-Supplied Keyword: location; Author-Supplied Keyword: mean reversion; Author-Supplied Keyword: rent stickiness; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541910 Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling; Number of Pages: 43p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=108546970&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Azzarri, Carlo AU - Zezza, Alberto AU - Haile, Beliyou AU - Cross, Elizabeth T1 - Does Livestock Ownership Affect Animal Source Foods Consumption and Child Nutritional Status? Evidence from Rural Uganda. JO - Journal of Development Studies JF - Journal of Development Studies Y1 - 2015/08// VL - 51 IS - 8 M3 - Article SP - 1034 EP - 1059 PB - Routledge SN - 00220388 AB - In many developing countries consumption of animal source foods (ASF) among the poor is still at a level where increasing its share in total caloric intake may have many positive nutritional benefits. This paper explores whether ownership of different livestock species increases consumption of ASF and helps improving child nutritional status, finding some evidence that both food consumption patterns and nutritional outcomes may be affected by livestock ownership in rural Uganda. Our results are suggestive that promoting (small) livestock ownership has the potential for affecting human nutrition in rural Uganda, but further research is needed to more precisely estimate the direction and size of these effects. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER] AB - Copyright of Journal of Development Studies is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - FOOD consumption -- Research KW - MEAT -- Nutrition KW - RESEARCH KW - FOOD -- Caloric content KW - LIVESTOCK -- Research KW - CHILD nutrition KW - UGANDA N1 - Accession Number: 109209534; Azzarri, Carlo 1 Zezza, Alberto 2 Haile, Beliyou 1 Cross, Elizabeth 3; Affiliation: 1: Environment and Production Technology Division, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), Washington, DC, USA 2: Development Economics Research Group, World Bank, Rome, Italy 3: US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Postal Square Building, Washington, DC, USA; Source Info: Aug2015, Vol. 51 Issue 8, p1034; Subject Term: FOOD consumption -- Research; Subject Term: MEAT -- Nutrition; Subject Term: RESEARCH; Subject Term: FOOD -- Caloric content; Subject Term: LIVESTOCK -- Research; Subject Term: CHILD nutrition; Subject Term: UGANDA; NAICS/Industry Codes: 411110 Live animal merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 424520 Livestock Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541710 Research and development in the physical, engineering and life sciences; Number of Pages: 26p; Illustrations: 6 Charts; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1080/00220388.2015.1018905 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=109209534&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Campolongo, Susan1, campolongo.susan@bls.gov T1 - Multiple jobholding in states in 2014. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2015/08// Y1 - 2015/08// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 5 SN - 00981818 AB - The article reports on the multiple-jobholding rates in the U.S. at the regional and state levels in 2014. Topics discussed include varying multiple-jobholding rates of the country from the national level, the higher multiple-jobholding rates in the West North Central Census division than the national average, and the decrease of the country's multiple-jobholding rate since its peak in 1995 and 1996. KW - Supplementary employment KW - Employment (Economic theory) -- United States KW - Labor supply -- United States KW - Labor market -- United States KW - United States -- Economic conditions -- 21st century N1 - Accession Number: 109423569; Authors:Campolongo, Susan 1 Email Address: campolongo.susan@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: economist, Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Division of Local Area Unemployment Statistics, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Supplementary employment; Subject: Employment (Economic theory) -- United States; Subject: Labor supply -- United States; Subject: Labor market -- United States; Subject: United States -- Economic conditions -- 21st century; Number of Pages: 5p; Illustrations: 1 Chart, 1 Map; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=109423569&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Henderson, Steven W.1, henderson.steve@bls.gov T1 - Consumer spending in World War II: the forgotten consumer expenditure surveys. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2015/08// Y1 - 2015/08// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 19 SN - 00981818 AB - To help mark the Monthly Labor Review's 100th year, the editors invited several producers and users of BLS data to take a look back at the last 100 years. This article looks at two published but often neglected wartime consumer expenditure surveys–one that covered expenditures in 1941 and the first 3 months of 1942 and another that covered expenditures only of urban households in 1944–to place them into the historical context of changes in consumer spending patterns from the 1930s through 2013. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Consumption (Economics) -- United States KW - Demand (Economic theory) KW - Industrial surveys KW - Consumers -- United States KW - United States -- Economic conditions -- 21st century N1 - Accession Number: 109423568; Authors:Henderson, Steven W. 1 Email Address: henderson.steve@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: upervisory economist, Consumer Expenditure Survey Division, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Consumption (Economics) -- United States; Subject: Demand (Economic theory); Subject: Industrial surveys; Subject: Consumers -- United States; Subject: United States -- Economic conditions -- 21st century; Number of Pages: 19p; Illustrations: 4 Charts, 2 Graphs; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=109423568&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lancaster, Loryn1, lancaster.loryn@dol.gov T1 - Changes in federal and state unemployment insurance legislation in 2014. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2015/08// Y1 - 2015/08// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 78 SN - 00981818 AB - New federal legislation makes all unemployment compensation taxable income, allows some professional employer organizations to take a Federal Unemployment Tax Act credit and precludes other such organizations from doing so, and gives the states funds for certain job search and placement services rendered to unemployment insurance claimants. State enactments focus on the widespread establishment and regulation of work-sharing programs and implement changes in a number of areas, including nonmonetary eligibility for, administration of, and financing of unemployment compensation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Unemployment insurance -- Law & legislation -- United States KW - Compensation (Law) -- United States KW - Income tax -- Law & legislation -- United States KW - Taxation -- United States -- Law & legislation KW - Insurance claims -- Law & legislation N1 - Accession Number: 109423567; Authors:Lancaster, Loryn 1 Email Address: lancaster.loryn@dol.gov; Affiliations: 1: unemployment insurance program specialist, Division of Legislation, Office of Unemployment Insurance, Employment and Training Administration, U.S. Department of Labor; Subject: Unemployment insurance -- Law & legislation -- United States; Subject: Compensation (Law) -- United States; Subject: Income tax -- Law & legislation -- United States; Subject: Taxation -- United States -- Law & legislation; Subject: Insurance claims -- Law & legislation; Number of Pages: 78p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=109423567&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Weil, David1 T1 - AFTERWORD: LEARNING FROM A FISSURED WORLD - REFLECTIONS ON INTERNATIONAL ESSAYS REGARDING THE FISSURED WORKPLACE. JO - Comparative Labor Law & Policy Journal JF - Comparative Labor Law & Policy Journal J1 - Comparative Labor Law & Policy Journal PY - 2015///Fall2015 Y1 - 2015///Fall2015 VL - 37 IS - 1 CP - 1 M3 - Article SP - 209 EP - 222 SN - 10956654 AB - An introduction is presented in which the editor discusses several reports published within issue on topics including fissured workplace and of the policies to address workplace fissuring and understanding of wage determination. KW - Labor laws & legislation KW - Work environment -- Law & legislation KW - Labor supply -- Law & legislation N1 - Accession Number: 110969892; Authors:Weil, David 1; Affiliations: 1: Administrator, Wage and Hour Division, U.S. Department of Labor; Subject: Labor laws & legislation; Subject: Work environment -- Law & legislation; Subject: Labor supply -- Law & legislation; Number of Pages: 14p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lft&AN=110969892&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - lft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Aughinbaugh, Alison1, aughinbaugh.alison@bls.gov AU - Pierret, Charles R.1, pierret.charles@bls.gov AU - Rothstein, Donna S.1, rothstein.donna@bls.gov T1 - The National Longitudinal Surveys of Youth: research highlights. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2015/09// Y1 - 2015/09// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 18 SN - 00981818 AB - To help mark the Monthly Labor Review's centennial, the editors invited several producers and users of BLS data to take a look back at the last 100 years. This article highlights research based on data from the National Longitudinal Surveys of Youth. The studies presented demonstrate the breadth and uniqueness of the surveys, covering topics from employment and education to health and criminal behavior. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Youth -- Employment KW - Youth -- Surveys KW - Employment (Economic theory) -- United States KW - Criminal behavior KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 110128609; Authors:Aughinbaugh, Alison 1 Email Address: aughinbaugh.alison@bls.gov; Pierret, Charles R. 1 Email Address: pierret.charles@bls.gov; Rothstein, Donna S. 1 Email Address: rothstein.donna@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Research economist, Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Youth -- Surveys; Subject: Youth -- Employment; Subject: Employment (Economic theory) -- United States; Subject: Criminal behavior; Subject: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Number of Pages: 18p; Illustrations: 5 Graphs; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=110128609&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - GEN AU - Mora, Maria T.1,2 T1 - The increasing importance of Hispanics to the U.S. workforce. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2015/09// Y1 - 2015/09// M3 - Essay SP - 1 EP - 3 SN - 00981818 AB - An essay is presented on the importance of Hispanics to the workforce of the U.S. It mentions the 100th anniversary of the journal "Monthly Labor Review" of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics on the demographic shift of the workforce in the country. The author highlights the increase of Hispanics in the workforce, wherein Hispanics will represent almost 30 percent of the total population in the country. KW - Demographic change KW - Hispanic Americans -- Employment KW - Labor supply -- United States KW - Employment (Economic theory) -- United States KW - Anniversaries KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics KW - Monthly Labor Review (Periodical) N1 - Accession Number: 110128608; Authors:Mora, Maria T. 1,2; Affiliations: 1: Professor of Economics and Associate Vice Provost for Faculty Diversity, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley; 2: Member, Data Users Advisory Committee, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Hispanic Americans -- Employment; Subject: Labor supply -- United States; Subject: Demographic change; Subject: Employment (Economic theory) -- United States; Subject: Anniversaries; Subject: Monthly Labor Review (Periodical); Subject: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Number of Pages: 3p; Record Type: Essay UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=110128608&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Myers, Michelle V.1, myers.michelle@bls.gov AU - Zamora, Dee A.2, zamora.dee@bls.gov T1 - Revisiting the dilemma of review for modeled wage estimates by job characteristic. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2015/09// Y1 - 2015/09// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 15 SN - 00981818 AB - In this followup to an earlier article that described how data from two surveys were combined to produce experimental wage estimates by area, occupation, and job characteristic, the estimates obtained and the criteria for publication of an estimate are reviewed. The article also reports a more extensive set of experimental wage estimates by area, occupation, and job characteristic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Job descriptions KW - Job classification KW - Employment statistics KW - Employment (Economic theory) -- United States KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 110128607; Authors:Myers, Michelle V. 1 Email Address: myers.michelle@bls.gov; Zamora, Dee A. 2 Email Address: zamora.dee@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Statistician, Division of Compensation Data Estimation, Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: Mathematical statistician, Statistical Methods Group, Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Job descriptions; Subject: Job classification; Subject: Employment statistics; Subject: Employment (Economic theory) -- United States; Subject: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Number of Pages: 15p; Illustrations: 10 Charts; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=110128607&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wiatrowski, William J.1, wiatrowski.william@bls.gov T1 - Pay protection during temporary absences from work: what we know and what we don't know. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2015/09// Y1 - 2015/09// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 17 SN - 00981818 AB - Employer-provided sick leave plans generally provide pay protection to ill or injured workers. Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics show that other benefits also may be used to protect workers from loss of income. This article explores the range of benefits available for pay protection and looks at how certain unique plans are treated in the BLS statistics. Further, the article examines the uses of sick leave and other pay protection plans, especially for family leave issues. What is known about various pay protection benefits is identified, as is a series of unknowns: issues related to pay protection that aren't currently identified in BLS surveys. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Job security KW - Employee fringe benefits KW - Employment practices KW - Sick leave KW - Parental leave KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 110128606; Authors:Wiatrowski, William J. 1 Email Address: wiatrowski.william@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Deputy commissioner, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Sick leave; Subject: Job security; Subject: Parental leave; Subject: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Employee fringe benefits; Subject: Employment practices; Number of Pages: 17p; Illustrations: 3 Charts; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=110128606&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dumas, Mark AU - Howells III, Thomas F. AU - Rosenthal, Steve AU - Samuels, Jon D. T1 - Integrated BEA/BLS Industry-Level Production Account Update. JO - Survey of Current Business JF - Survey of Current Business Y1 - 2015/09// VL - 95 IS - 9 M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 11 PB - Superintendent of Documents SN - 00396222 AB - The article discusses the briefing on integrated industry-level production account (ILPA) for the U.S. which has been updated by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) and the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) to cover 1998 to 2013. The ILPA reportedly detailed multifactor productivity by sector and output and inputs in current and constant prices. Several charts depicting data on industry growth sources are also presented. KW - PRODUCTION (Economic theory) KW - LABOR productivity KW - INDUSTRYWIDE conditions KW - INDUSTRIES KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Bureau of Economic Analysis KW - UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 109949597; Dumas, Mark 1; Howells III, Thomas F. 2; Rosenthal, Steve 2; Samuels, Jon D. 1; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Bureau of Economic Analysis; 2: Economist, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Sep2015, Vol. 95 Issue 9, p1; Thesaurus Term: PRODUCTION (Economic theory); Thesaurus Term: LABOR productivity; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRYWIDE conditions; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIES; Subject Term: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Bureau of Economic Analysis ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 11p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=109949597&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2015-41307-006 AN - 2015-41307-006 AU - McCaffrey, Daniel F. AU - Yuan, Kun AU - Savitsky, Terrance D. AU - Lockwood, J. R. AU - Edelen, Maria O. T1 - 'Uncovering multivariate structure in classroom observations in the presence of rater errors': Erratum. JF - Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice JO - Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice Y1 - 2015///Fal 2015 VL - 34 IS - 3 SP - 49 EP - 49 CY - United Kingdom PB - Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. SN - 0731-1745 SN - 1745-3992 AD - McCaffrey, Daniel F., Educational Testing Service, 660 Rosedale Road, Princeton, NJ, US, 08541 N1 - Accession Number: 2015-41307-006. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: McCaffrey, Daniel F.; Educational Testing Service, Princeton, NJ, US. Other Publishers: Blackwell Publishing. Release Date: 20151012. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Erratum/Correction. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Classrooms; Educational Measurement; Error of Measurement; Factor Structure; Teaching. Minor Descriptor: Middle Schools. Classification: Statistics & Mathematics (2240). Population: Human (10). References Available: Y. Page Count: 1. Issue Publication Date: Fal 2015. Copyright Statement: The National Council on Measurement in Education. 2015. AB - Reports an error in 'Uncovering multivariate structure in classroom observations in the presence of rater errors' by Daniel F. McCaffrey, Kun Yuan, Terrance D. Savitsky, J. R. Lockwood and Maria O. Edelen (Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 2015[Sum], Vol 34[2], 34-46). In the original article, there was an error in the article’s copyright and Acknowledgments section. The article’s copyright is owned by Educational Testing Service and not the National Council on Measurement in Education as originally published. This research was supported by a grant from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (52048). The opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent views of the Foundation. The corrections are present in the erratum. (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record [rid]2015-27743-007[/rid]). We examine the factor structure of scores from the CLASS‐S protocol obtained from observations of middle school classroom teaching. Factor analysis has been used to support both interpretations of scores from classroom observation protocols, like CLASS‐S, and the theories about teaching that underlie them. However, classroom observations contain multiple sources of error, most predominantly rater errors. We demonstrate that errors in scores made by two raters on the same lesson have a factor structure that is distinct from the factor structure at the teacher level. Consequently, the 'standard' approach of analyzing on teacher‐level average dimension scores can yield incorrect inferences about the factor structure at the teacher level and possibly misleading evidence about the validity of scores and theories of teaching. We consider alternative hierarchical estimation approaches designed to prevent the contamination of estimated teacher‐level factors. These alternative approaches find a teacher‐level factor structure for CLASS‐S that consists of strongly correlated support and classroom management factors. Our results have implications for future studies using factor analysis on classroom observation data to develop validity evidence and test theories of teaching and for practitioners who rely on the results of such studies to support their use and interpretation of the classroom observation scores. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - classroom assessment scoring system KW - CLASS‐S KW - classroom observation protocols KW - factor analysis KW - multilevel models KW - 2015 KW - Classrooms KW - Educational Measurement KW - Error of Measurement KW - Factor Structure KW - Teaching KW - Middle Schools KW - 2015 DO - 10.1111/emip.12083 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2015-41307-006&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - orlando@rand.org UR - jrlockwood@ets.org UR - savitsky.terrance@bls.gov UR - kyuan@rand.org UR - dmccaffrey@ets.org DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ji, MinWoong AU - Weil, David T1 - The Impact of Franchising on Labor Standards Compliance. JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 2015/10// VL - 68 IS - 5 M3 - Article SP - 977 EP - 1006 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - Recent studies document pervasive noncompliance with basic labor standards in industries with high concentrations of low-wage workers. The authors examine how franchising, a common form of business organization in low-wage industries, affects compliance. They estimate the effect of franchise ownership on compliance with federal minimum wage and overtime standards in the fast food industry using unique data on Top 20 branded restaurants. Franchised outlets have far higher levels of noncompliance than comparable company-owned establishments. The authors argue that observed differences arise from internal incentives facing franchisees versus franchisors rather than from external enforcement pressures facing the parties. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of ILR Review is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - PRODUCTION standards KW - MINIMUM wage -- Law & legislation KW - LABOR laws & legislation KW - CHAIN restaurants KW - COMPANY stores KW - UNITED States KW - LAW enforcement -- United States KW - compliance KW - franchising KW - labor standards KW - regulation N1 - Accession Number: 110155332; Ji, MinWoong; Email Address: econji@gmail.com; Weil, David 1; Affiliations: 1: MinWoong Ji is a Research Fellow at the Korea Institute for Industrial Economics and Trade (KIET). David Weil is Administrator of the Wage and Hour Division at the U.S. Department of Labor.; Issue Info: Oct2015, Vol. 68 Issue 5, p977; Thesaurus Term: PRODUCTION standards; Thesaurus Term: MINIMUM wage -- Law & legislation; Thesaurus Term: LABOR laws & legislation; Thesaurus Term: CHAIN restaurants; Thesaurus Term: COMPANY stores; Subject Term: UNITED States; Subject Term: LAW enforcement -- United States; Author-Supplied Keyword: compliance; Author-Supplied Keyword: franchising; Author-Supplied Keyword: labor standards; Author-Supplied Keyword: regulation; NAICS/Industry Codes: 722511 Full-Service Restaurants; Number of Pages: 30p; Illustrations: 1 Black and White Photograph, 3 Diagrams, 6 Charts; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1177/0019793915586384 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=110155332&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR ID - 109323378 T1 - Evaluating Job Demands and Control Measures for Use in Farm Worker Health Surveillance. AU - Alterman, Toni AU - Gabbard, Susan AU - Grzywacz, Joseph AU - Shen, Rui AU - Li, Jia AU - Nakamoto, Jorge AU - Carroll, Daniel AU - Muntaner, Carles Y1 - 2015/10// N1 - Accession Number: 109323378. Language: English. Entry Date: 20160517. Revision Date: 20160517. Publication Type: Article; research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Peer Reviewed; Public Health; USA. Instrumentation: Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ). Grant Information: Funding was provided by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and by the U.S., Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration.. NLM UID: 101256527. KW - Farmworkers KW - Occupational Health -- Evaluation KW - Instrument Validation KW - Stress, Occupational -- Evaluation KW - Human KW - Cross Sectional Studies KW - Immigrants KW - Hispanics KW - Surveys KW - Coefficient Alpha KW - Descriptive Statistics KW - United States KW - Questionnaires KW - Multicenter Studies KW - Random Sample KW - Male KW - Female KW - Adolescence KW - Adult KW - Chi Square Test KW - Multiple Logistic Regression KW - Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient KW - Confidence Intervals KW - P-Value KW - Odds Ratio KW - Funding Source SP - 1364 EP - 1373 JO - Journal of Immigrant & Minority Health JF - Journal of Immigrant & Minority Health JA - J IMMIGRANT MINORITY HEALTH VL - 17 IS - 5 CY - , PB - Springer Science & Business Media B.V. AB - Workplace stress likely plays a role in health disparities; however, applying standard measures to studies of immigrants requires thoughtful consideration. The goal of this study was to determine the appropriateness of two measures of occupational stressors ('decision latitude' and 'job demands') for use with mostly immigrant Latino farm workers. Cross-sectional data from a pilot module containing a four-item measure of decision latitude and a two-item measure of job demands were obtained from a subsample (N = 409) of farm workers participating in the National Agricultural Workers Survey. Responses to items for both constructs were clustered toward the low end of the structured response-set. Percentages of responses of 'very often' and 'always' for each of the items were examined by educational attainment, birth country, dominant language spoken, task, and crop. Cronbach's α, when stratified by subgroups of workers, for the decision latitude items were (0.65-0.90), but were less robust for the job demands items (0.25-0.72). The four-item decision latitude scale can be applied to occupational stress research with immigrant farm workers, and potentially other immigrant Latino worker groups. The short job demands scale requires further investigation and evaluation before suggesting widespread use. SN - 1557-1912 AD - Division of Surveillance, Hazard Evaluation and Field Studies, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4676 Columbia Parkway (NIOSH R-17) Cincinnati 45226 USA AD - Aguirre Division, JBS International, Burlingame USA AD - Emergint Technologies, Cincinnati USA AD - Employment and Training Administration, U.S. Department of Labor, Washington USA DO - 10.1007/s10903-014-0090-z UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=109323378&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - rzh ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2015-42287-001 AN - 2015-42287-001 AU - Perez, Thomas E. T1 - The Fair Labor Standards Act: A living document. JF - Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy & Society JO - Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy & Society JA - Ind Relat (Berkeley) Y1 - 2015/10// VL - 54 IS - 4 SP - 529 EP - 532 CY - United Kingdom PB - Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. SN - 0019-8676 SN - 1468-232X N1 - Accession Number: 2015-42287-001. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Perez, Thomas E.; U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, DC, US. Other Publishers: Blackwell Publishing. Release Date: 20151026. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Law (Government); Personnel. Classification: Industrial & Organizational Psychology (3600). Population: Human (10). References Available: Y. Page Count: 4. Issue Publication Date: Oct, 2015. AB - Amid the devastation and chaos of the great depression, with brutal income inequality tearing at the nation’s fabric, President Roosevelt and labor secretary Frances Perkins mustered the political will to enact the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). The FLSA established the first federal minimum wage, the standard workweek, overtime rules, and it made most forms of child labor illegal. The law, designed to eliminate labor conditions detrimental to the maintenance of the minimum standards of living necessary for health, efficiency, and well-being of workers. The nation’s worker protection bulwark, eliminating abuse and exploitation, ensuring the dignity of work. The FLSA has truly been a living document, changing to meet the evolving needs of the nation’s workers. The articles in this edition of the journal provide important research about the ways the FLSA works and how well its provisions protect today’s workers. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - Fair Labor Standards Act KW - living documents KW - income inequalities KW - political will KW - employment laws KW - 2015 KW - Law (Government) KW - Personnel KW - 2015 DO - 10.1111/irel.12103 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2015-42287-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2015-41818-010 AN - 2015-41818-010 AU - Alterman, Toni AU - Gabbard, Susan AU - Grzywacz, Joseph G. AU - Shen, Rui AU - Li, Jia AU - Nakamoto, Jorge AU - Carroll, Daniel J. AU - Muntaner, Carles T1 - Evaluating job demands and control measures for use in farm worker health surveillance. JF - Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health JO - Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Y1 - 2015/10// VL - 17 IS - 5 SP - 1364 EP - 1373 CY - Germany PB - Springer SN - 1557-1912 SN - 1557-1920 AD - Alterman, Toni, Division of Surveillance, Hazard Evaluation and Field Studies, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4676 Columbia Parkway (NIOSH R-17), Cincinnati, OH, US, 45226 N1 - Accession Number: 2015-41818-010. Other Journal Title: Journal of Immigrant Health. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Alterman, Toni; Division of Surveillance, Hazard Evaluation and Field Studies, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cincinnati, OH, US. Release Date: 20160104. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Agricultural Workers; Job Characteristics; Occupational Stress; Latinos/Latinas; Occupational Health. Minor Descriptor: Immigration; Measurement; Health Disparities. Classification: Personnel Attitudes & Job Satisfaction (3650); Occupational & Employment Testing (2228). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360). Tests & Measures: National Agricultural Workers Survey; Job Content Questionnaire DOI: 10.1037/t03609-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Interview; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 10. Issue Publication Date: Oct, 2015. Publication History: First Posted Date: Aug 20, 2014. Copyright Statement: Springer Science+Business Media New York (Outside the USA). 2014. AB - Workplace stress likely plays a role in health disparities; however, applying standard measures to studies of immigrants requires thoughtful consideration. The goal of this study was to determine the appropriateness of two measures of occupational stressors (‘decision latitude’ and ‘job demands’) for use with mostly immigrant Latino farm workers. Cross-sectional data from a pilot module containing a four-item measure of decision latitude and a two-item measure of job demands were obtained from a subsample (N = 409) of farm workers participating in the National Agricultural Workers Survey. Responses to items for both constructs were clustered toward the low end of the structured response-set. Percentages of responses of ‘very often’ and ‘always’ for each of the items were examined by educational attainment, birth country, dominant language spoken, task, and crop. Cronbach’s α, when stratified by subgroups of workers, for the decision latitude items were (0.65–0.90), but were less robust for the job demands items (0.25–0.72). The four-item decision latitude scale can be applied to occupational stress research with immigrant farm workers, and potentially other immigrant Latino worker groups. The short job demands scale requires further investigation and evaluation before suggesting widespread use. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - Farm workers KW - Immigrant KW - Decision latitude KW - Job demands KW - Job control KW - Job stress KW - 2015 KW - Agricultural Workers KW - Job Characteristics KW - Occupational Stress KW - Latinos/Latinas KW - Occupational Health KW - Immigration KW - Measurement KW - Health Disparities KW - 2015 U1 - Sponsor: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, US. Recipients: No recipient indicated U1 - Sponsor: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, US. Recipients: No recipient indicated U1 - Sponsor: US Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, US. Recipients: No recipient indicated DO - 10.1007/s10903-014-0090-z UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2015-41818-010&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - UR - ORCID: 0000-0003-1512-4367 UR - talterman@cdc.gov DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Byun, Kathryn J.1, byun.kathryn@bls.gov AU - Henderson, Richard1, henderson.richard@bls.gov AU - Toossi, Mitra1, toossi.mitra@bls.gov T1 - Evaluation of BLS employment, labor force and macroeconomic projections to 2006, 2008, and 2010. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2015/11// Y1 - 2015/11// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 47 SN - 00981818 AB - The article offers information on the projections by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) on the macroeconomics, labor force and employment from 1996-2006, 2008 and 2010. Topics include the difference of forecast and projection for employment rate, macroeconomic categories and labor force and the analysis of the great recession on the presumption of the consistency of unemployment rate with mature phase of business cycles. KW - Labor supply KW - Macroeconomics KW - Employment forecasting -- United States KW - Recessions -- 2008-2013 KW - Unemployment -- Statistics KW - Business cycles -- United States KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 111654278; Authors:Byun, Kathryn J. 1 Email Address: byun.kathryn@bls.gov; Henderson, Richard 1 Email Address: henderson.richard@bls.gov; Toossi, Mitra 1 Email Address: toossi.mitra@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Supervisory economist, Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Macroeconomics; Subject: Labor supply; Subject: Employment forecasting -- United States; Subject: Recessions -- 2008-2013; Subject: Unemployment -- Statistics; Subject: Business cycles -- United States; Number of Pages: 47p; Illustrations: 7 Charts, 11 Graphs; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=111654278&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mullins, John P.1, mullins.john@bls.gov T1 - Understanding strikes in CES estimates. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2015/11// Y1 - 2015/11// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 7 SN - 00981818 AB - The article discusses the strike effects to the Current Employment Statistics (CES) survey regarding the limitations and challenges in the CES estimates interpretation. Topics discussed include the impact of the trend growth and seasonal patterns to the employment data, the consideration of several factors in the evaluation of strike reports and employment, and the effects to the number of hours working after the strikes. KW - Employment statistics KW - Occupational surveys KW - Strikes & lockouts KW - Economic trends KW - Estimates KW - Acquisition of data N1 - Accession Number: 111654285; Authors:Mullins, John P. 1 Email Address: mullins.john@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist, Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Strikes & lockouts; Subject: Employment statistics; Subject: Economic trends; Subject: Estimates; Subject: Occupational surveys; Subject: Acquisition of data; Number of Pages: 7p; Illustrations: 2 Charts, 1 Graph; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=111654285&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Courtemanche, Charles AU - Pinkston, Joshua C. AU - Stewart, Jay AD - GA State U AD - U Louisville AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics and IZA, Bonn T1 - Adjusting Body Mass for Measurement Error with Invalid Validation Data JO - Economics and Human Biology JF - Economics and Human Biology Y1 - 2015/12// VL - 19 SP - 275 EP - 293 SN - 1570677X N1 - Accession Number: 1539256; Keywords: Obesity; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201601 N2 - We propose a new method for using validation data to correct self-reported weight and height in surveys that do not measure respondents. The standard correction in prior research regresses actual measures on reported values using an external validation dataset, and then uses the estimated coefficients to predict actual measures in the primary dataset. This approach requires the strong assumption that the expectations of measured weight and height conditional on the reported values are the same in both datasets. In contrast, we use percentile ranks rather than levels of reported weight and height. Our approach requires the weaker assumption that the conditional expectations of actual measures are increasing in reported values in both samples. This makes our correction more robust to differences in measurement error across surveys as long as both surveys represent the same population. We examine three nationally representative datasets and find that misreporting appears to be sensitive to differences in survey context. When we compare predicted BMI distributions using the two validation approaches, we find that the standard correction is affected by differences in misreporting while our correction is not. Finally, we present several examples that demonstrate the potential importance of our correction for future econometric analyses and estimates of obesity rates. KW - Health Behavior I12 L3 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/1570677X UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1539256&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2015.04.003 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/1570677X DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hill, R. Jedd AU - Smith, Philip A. T1 - Exposure Assessment for Carbon Dioxide Gas: Full Shift Average and Short-Term Measurement Approaches. JO - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene JF - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene Y1 - 2015/12// VL - 12 IS - 12 M3 - Article SP - 819 EP - 828 SN - 15459624 AB - Carbon dioxide (CO2) makes up a relatively small percentage of atmospheric gases, yet when used or produced in large quantities as a gas, a liquid, or a solid (dry ice), substantial airborne exposures may occur. Exposure to elevated CO2concentrations may elicit toxicity, even with oxygen concentrations that are not considered dangerous per se. Full-shift sampling approaches to measure 8-hr time weighted average (TWA) CO2exposures are used in many facilities where CO2gas may be present. The need to assess rapidly fluctuating CO2levels that may approach immediately dangerous to life or health (IDLH) conditions should also be a concern, and several methods for doing so using fast responding measurement tools are discussed in this paper. Colorimetric detector tubes, a non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) detector, and a portable Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy instrument were evaluated in a laboratory environment using a flow-through standard generation system and were found to provide suitable accuracy and precision for assessing rapid fluctuations in CO2concentration, with a possible effect related to humidity noted only for the detector tubes. These tools were used in the field to select locations and times for grab sampling and personal full-shift sampling, which provided laboratory analysis data to confirm IDLH conditions and 8-hr TWA exposure information. Fluctuating CO2exposures are exemplified through field work results from several workplaces. In a brewery, brief CO2exposures above the IDLH value occurred when large volumes of CO2-containing liquid were released for disposal, but 8-hr TWA exposures were not found to exceed the permissible level. In a frozen food production facility nearly constant exposure to CO2concentrations above the permissible 8-hr TWA value were seen, as well as brief exposures above the IDLH concentration which were associated with specific tasks where liquid CO2was used. In a poultry processing facility the use of dry ice to quickly freeze product produced a nearly constant CO2concentration that caused exposures to approach the permissible 8-hr TWA exposure value. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - carbon dioxide KW - Fourier transform infrared analysis KW - grab sampling KW - immediately dangerous to life or health (IDLH) KW - nondispersive infrared detection KW - time-weighted average sampling N1 - Accession Number: 110814593; Hill, R. Jedd 1; Smith, Philip A. 1; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Department of Labor, OSHA, Health Response Team, Sandy, Utah; Issue Info: Dec2015, Vol. 12 Issue 12, p819; Author-Supplied Keyword: carbon dioxide; Author-Supplied Keyword: Fourier transform infrared analysis; Author-Supplied Keyword: grab sampling; Author-Supplied Keyword: immediately dangerous to life or health (IDLH); Author-Supplied Keyword: nondispersive infrared detection; Author-Supplied Keyword: time-weighted average sampling; Number of Pages: 10p; Illustrations: 2 Color Photographs, 8 Charts, 3 Graphs; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1080/15459624.2015.1053894 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=110814593&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - JOUR ID - 110814593 T1 - Exposure Assessment for Carbon Dioxide Gas: Full Shift Average and Short-Term Measurement Approaches. AU - Hill, R. Jedd AU - Smith, Philip A. Y1 - 2015/12// N1 - Accession Number: 110814593. Language: English. Entry Date: In Process. Revision Date: 20151212. Publication Type: Article. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 101189458. SP - 819 EP - 828 JO - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene JF - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene JA - J OCCUP ENVIRON HYG VL - 12 IS - 12 CY - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania PB - Taylor & Francis Ltd SN - 1545-9624 AD - U.S. Department of Labor, OSHA, Health Response Team, Sandy, Utah U2 - PMID: 26023742. DO - 10.1080/15459624.2015.1053894 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=110814593&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - rzh ER - TY - JOUR AU - ELTINGE, JOHN L. T1 - COMMENTS ON "METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES AND CHALLENGES IN THE PRODUCTION OF OFFICIAL STATISTICS". JO - Journal of Survey Statistics & Methodology JF - Journal of Survey Statistics & Methodology Y1 - 2015/12// VL - 3 IS - 4 M3 - Opinion SP - 468 EP - 477 SN - 23250984 AB - In this article the author comments on the article "Methodological Issues and Challenges in the Production of Official Statistics" by Danny Pfeffermann. Topics discussed include production of official statistics, use of big data for the official statistics, the need for training of government statisticians, and methodology of statistical surveys. KW - STATISTICS -- Methodology KW - BIG data KW - STATISTICIANS KW - SURVEYS -- Methodology KW - TRAINING of KW - PFEFFERMANN, Danny N1 - Accession Number: 111206973; ELTINGE, JOHN L. 1; Email Address: Eltinge.John@bls.gov; Affiliation: 1: Associate Commissioner for Survey Methods Research, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics,Washington, DC; Source Info: Dec2015, Vol. 3 Issue 4, p468; Subject Term: STATISTICS -- Methodology; Subject Term: BIG data; Subject Term: STATISTICIANS; Subject Term: SURVEYS -- Methodology; Subject Term: TRAINING of; People: PFEFFERMANN, Danny; Number of Pages: 10p; Document Type: Opinion UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=111206973&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Byun, Kathryn J.1, byun.kathryn@bls.gov AU - Nicholson, Bradley2, nicholson.bradley@bls.gov T1 - The U.S. economy to 2024. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2015/12// Y1 - 2015/12// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 36 SN - 00981818 AB - The U.S. economy continues to heal in the aftermath of the Great Recession. Steadily recovering consumption, investment, and housing assist an improving economy, whereas structural factors, such as an aging population, limit the prospects for more rapid growth over the coming decade. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects that growth will continue, but at a slower rate than that seen before the onset of the 2007-09 recession. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - United States -- Economic conditions KW - Recessions -- 2008-2013 KW - Consumption (Economics) KW - Investments KW - Housing KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 112355380; Authors:Byun, Kathryn J. 1 Email Address: byun.kathryn@bls.gov; Nicholson, Bradley 2 Email Address: nicholson.bradley@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Kathryn J. Byun is a supervisory economist in the Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics,U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: Bradley Nicholson is an economist in the Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, U.S.Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: United States -- Economic conditions; Subject: Recessions -- 2008-2013; Subject: Consumption (Economics); Subject: Investments; Subject: Housing; Subject: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Number of Pages: 36p; Illustrations: 11 Charts, 9 Graphs; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=112355380&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dressner, Michelle A.1, dressner.michelle@bls.gov T1 - Cutting costs, growing problems: hospital issues in the United States and Canada. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2015/12// Y1 - 2015/12// M3 - Book Review SP - 1 EP - 3 SN - 00981818 KW - Hospital care -- Contracting out KW - Nonfiction KW - Zuberi, Dan KW - Cleaning Up: How Hospital Outsourcing Is Hurting Workers & Endangering Patients (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 112355372; Authors:Dressner, Michelle A. 1 Email Address: dressner.michelle@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, U.S.Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Cleaning Up: How Hospital Outsourcing Is Hurting Workers & Endangering Patients (Book); Subject: Zuberi, Dan; Subject: Hospital care -- Contracting out; Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 3p; Record Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=112355372&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Drudi, Dino1, drudi.dino@bls.gov T1 - The quest for meaningful and accurate occupational health and safety statistics. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2015/12// Y1 - 2015/12// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 19 SN - 00981818 AB - To help mark the Monthly Labor Review's centennial, the Review invited several producers and users of BLS data to take a look back at the last 100 years. This installment of the anniversary series comes from the Bureau's Occupational Safety and Health Statistics (OSHS) program. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics collects and publishes data on occupational injuries and illnesses. The OSHS program administers these efforts and has evolved for the purpose of collecting more accurate and complete data. Over time, this evolution has required a variety of changes, including new classification systems, recordkeeping procedures, injury and illness categorization, data collection methods, and coding schemes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Technological innovations KW - Work-related injuries KW - Ergonomics KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics KW - United States. Occupational Safety & Health Administration N1 - Accession Number: 112355379; Authors:Drudi, Dino 1 Email Address: drudi.dino@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Dino Drudi is an economist in the Office of Safety, Health, and Working Conditions, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: United States. Occupational Safety & Health Administration; Subject: Technological innovations; Subject: Work-related injuries; Subject: Ergonomics; Number of Pages: 19p; Illustrations: 8 Graphs; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=112355379&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Henderson, Richard1, henderson.richard@bls.gov T1 - Industry employment and output projections to 2024. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2015/12// Y1 - 2015/12// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 30 SN - 00981818 AB - The health care and social assistance sector will account for over a third of the nation's projected job growth from 2014 to 2024. The construction industry is projected to have the largest industry increase in employment, but construction employment is not expected to reach prerecession levels by 2024. Consistent with its decline over the past 10-year period, manufacturing employment is projected to continue to fall. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Employment forecasting KW - Employment (Economic theory) KW - Overproduction KW - Economic indicators KW - Industrial production index N1 - Accession Number: 112355375; Authors:Henderson, Richard 1 Email Address: henderson.richard@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Richard Henderson is an economist in the Division of Industry Employment Projections, Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Overproduction; Subject: Economic indicators; Subject: Employment forecasting; Subject: Industrial production index; Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Number of Pages: 30p; Illustrations: 6 Charts, 4 Graphs; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=112355375&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hogan, Andrew1, hogan.andrew@bls.gov AU - Roberts, Brian2, roberts.brian@bls.gov T1 - Occupational employment projections to 2024. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2015/12// Y1 - 2015/12// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 28 SN - 00981818 AB - Overall employment in the U.S. economy is projected to increase 6.5 percent during the 2014-24 decade, adding about 9.8 million new jobs. The most new jobs added and fastest job growth will occur in healthcare practitioners and technical occupations and healthcare support occupations. Projected changes to demographics as the population ages will drive the expected growth in the healthcare occupational groups. Production occupations and farming, fishing, and forestry occupations are the only major occupational groups projected to decline. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Occupational surveys KW - Employment forecasting KW - Occupations -- Economic aspects KW - United States -- Economic conditions KW - Health care industry -- Economic aspects N1 - Accession Number: 112355377; Authors:Hogan, Andrew 1 Email Address: hogan.andrew@bls.gov; Roberts, Brian 2 Email Address: roberts.brian@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Andrew Hogan is an economist in the Division of Occupational Employment Projections, Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: Brian Roberts is an economist in the Division of Occupational Employment Projections, Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Occupational surveys; Subject: Employment forecasting; Subject: Occupations -- Economic aspects; Subject: United States -- Economic conditions; Subject: Health care industry -- Economic aspects; Number of Pages: 28p; Illustrations: 5 Charts, 1 Graph; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=112355377&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Richards, Emily1, Rolen.Emily@bls.gov T1 - Overview of projections to 2024. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2015/12// Y1 - 2015/12// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 3 SN - 00981818 AB - As a result of the aging population, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects a decline in the labor force participation rate over the coming decade. The aging population also will spur an increase in the demand for healthcare services, resulting in the healthcare industry and its related occupations accounting for a large share of new jobs projected through 2024. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Labor supply KW - Labor market KW - Population aging KW - Health care industry -- Economic aspects KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 112355378; Authors:Richards, Emily 1 Email Address: Rolen.Emily@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Emily Richards is an economist in the Office of Employment Projections, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Labor supply; Subject: Labor market; Subject: Population aging; Subject: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Health care industry -- Economic aspects; Number of Pages: 3p; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=112355378&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Toossi, Mitra1, toossi.mitra@bls.gov T1 - Labor force projections to 2024: the labor force is growing,but slowly. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2015/12// Y1 - 2015/12// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 35 SN - 00981818 AB - The labor force is projected to grow over the next 10 years at an average annual rate of 0.5 percent, a slower rate than in recent decades. Demographic factors-including slower population growth and the aging of the U.S. population-in addition to the declining labor force participation rate will be responsible for the projected growth of the labor force. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Labor supply KW - Occupational surveys KW - Employment forecasting KW - Population aging KW - Demographic change -- Economic aspects N1 - Accession Number: 112355376; Authors:Toossi, Mitra 1 Email Address: toossi.mitra@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Mitra Toossi is an economist in the Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections,Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Labor supply; Subject: Population aging; Subject: Occupational surveys; Subject: Employment forecasting; Subject: Demographic change -- Economic aspects; Number of Pages: 35p; Illustrations: 5 Charts, 5 Graphs; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=112355376&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Morrill, Melinda AU - Pabilonia, Sabrina T1 - What effects do macroeconomic conditions have on the time couples with children spend together? JO - Review of Economics of the Household JF - Review of Economics of the Household Y1 - 2015/12// VL - 13 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 791 EP - 814 SN - 15695239 AB - Using data from the 2003-2010 American Time Use Survey combined with U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data on state-level unemployment rates, we examine how couple time together is affected by macroeconomic conditions. We find a U-shaped relationship between the unemployment rate and the time that couples who have children spend together, with the lowest amount of time together occurring when unemployment rates are around 9 %. We explore how these patterns are related to the timing of work. Our evidence suggests mothers' work hours are shifted from standard daytime hours to weekend hours, consistent with difficulty in aligning work schedules at moderately high unemployment rates. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Review of Economics of the Household is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - MACROECONOMICS KW - UNEMPLOYMENT KW - CHILDREN KW - COUPLES KW - Great recession KW - J11 KW - J22 KW - Non-standard work hours KW - Time together KW - Time use KW - Unemployment KW - UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 110838598; Morrill, Melinda 1; Email Address: melinda_morrill@ncsu.edu; Pabilonia, Sabrina 2; Email Address: Pabilonia.Sabrina@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Department of Economics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh 27695-8110 USA; 2: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2 Massachusetts Ave. NE Rm. 2180 Washington 20212 USA; Issue Info: Dec2015, Vol. 13 Issue 4, p791; Thesaurus Term: MACROECONOMICS; Thesaurus Term: UNEMPLOYMENT; Subject Term: CHILDREN; Subject Term: COUPLES; Author-Supplied Keyword: Great recession; Author-Supplied Keyword: J11; Author-Supplied Keyword: J22; Author-Supplied Keyword: Non-standard work hours; Author-Supplied Keyword: Time together; Author-Supplied Keyword: Time use; Author-Supplied Keyword: Unemployment ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 24p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1007/s11150-015-9285-x UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=110838598&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - Gen ID - 9999-50850-000 AN - 9999-50850-000 AU - Skaff, Laura F. AU - Kemp, Jennifer N. AU - McGovern, Laura A. Sternesky AU - Fantacone, Julia M. T1 - Individualized Learning Plans for Students With Disabilities Surveys JF - PsycTESTS JO - PsycTESTS Y1 - 2016/// AD - Skaff, Laura F., Altarum Institute, 2000 M Street, NW, Suite 400, Washington, District of Columbia, United States, 20036 AV - Commercial: No; Permissions: Contact Corresponding Author; Fee: No. Test Items: No N1 - Accession Number: 9999-50850-000. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Skaff, Laura F.; Altarum Institute, Washington, District of Columbia, United States. Release Date: 20160711. Instrument Type: Survey. Test Format: Most items in the Educator (39 items) and Parent (21 items) surveys are closed-ended and use multiple-choice selections or a 5-point Likert-type scale with possible responses ranging from 'strongly agree' (1) to 'strongly disagree' (5).. Language: English. Constructs: Individualized Learning Plans; Classification: Education, Teaching, and Student Characteristics (5900). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). N2 - Administration Method: Electronic AB - Purpose: The purpose of the Individualized Learning Plans for Students With Disabilities Surveys is to measure educators' and parents' perceptions of the effectiveness of Individualized Learning Plans in assisting students with disabilities in gaining the experiences needed to develop college and career readiness skills. AB - Description: The Individualized Learning Plans for Students With Disabilities Surveys (Skaff et al., 2016) were developed to measure educators' and parents' perceptions of the effectiveness of Individualized Learning Plans (ILPs) in assisting students with disabilities in gaining the experiences needed to develop college and career readiness skills. A sample comprised of 1,117 parents and 484 educators responded to separate instruments designed by a group of policy experts from the Institute for Educational Leadership, the Office of Disability Employment Policy (ODEP), and the University of Wisconsin–Madison’s Center on Education and Work. Topic areas covered the transition areas of family involvement, school-based preparation, career preparation, youth development, and community connections. Most items used in the Educator (39 items) and Parent (21 items) surveys were very similar or the same. Example items included 'My child’s school has prepared my child for their transition from high school to a career or further education' (for parents) and 'Most students with disabilities who graduate from my school are prepared for their transition from high school to a career or further education' (for educators). Psychometrics specific to this measure were not presented. (PsycTESTS Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - Educators KW - Parents KW - Transition Preparedness KW - Individualized Learning Plans for Students with Disabilities Surveys KW - Test Development U5 - Individualized Learning Plans for Students With Disabilities Surveys [Test Development]Educator and parent views of the effectiveness of individualized learning plans for students with disabilities. (AN: 2016-16883-002 from PsycINFO) Skaff, Laura F.; Kemp, Jennifer N.; McGovern, Laura A. Sternesky; Fantacone, Julia M.; May, 2016. Source: Career Development and Transition for Exceptional Individuals. 39(2), Sage Publications, US; May, 2016; Administration: Electronic Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older); Population: Human; Male; Female; Sample: Educators; Parents; Location: United States Keywords: Educators; Parents; Transition Preparedness; Individualized Learning Plans for Students with Disabilities Surveys; Test Development; Subjects: Educational Measurement; Educational Personnel; Individual Education Programs; Parental Attitudes; School to Work Transition; School Transition; Special Education Students; Surveys; Test Construction; Transition Planning; DO - 10.1037/t50850-000 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=pst&AN=9999-50850-000&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - laura.skaff@altarum.org DP - EBSCOhost DB - pst ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gittleman, Maury AU - Kleiner, Morris M. T1 - Wage Effects of Unionization and Occupational Licensing Coverage in the United States. JO - ILR Review JF - ILR Review Y1 - 2016/01// VL - 69 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 142 EP - 172 PB - Sage Publications Inc. SN - 00197939 AB - Recent estimates in standard models of wage determination for both unionization and occupational licensing have shown wage effects that are similar across the two institutions. These cross-sectional estimates use specialized data sets, with small sample sizes, for the period 2006 to 2008. The authors’ analysis examines the impact of unions and licensing coverage on wage determination using new data collected on licensing statutes that are then linked to longitudinal data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY79) from 1979 to 2010. They develop several approaches, using both cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses, to measure the impact of these two labor market institutions on wage determination. The estimates of the economic returns to union coverage are greater than those for licensing statutes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of ILR Review is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - WAGE differentials KW - LABOR organizing KW - INCOME distribution KW - PROFESSIONAL licenses KW - LABOR market KW - UNITED States KW - occupational licensing KW - unions KW - wage determination N1 - Accession Number: 111476513; Gittleman, Maury; Email Address: gittleman_m@bls.gov; Kleiner, Morris M. 1; Affiliations: 1: Maury Gittleman is a Research Economist at the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Morris M. Kleiner is Professor of Public Affairs at the University of Minnesota and is a Research Associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research.; Issue Info: Jan2016, Vol. 69 Issue 1, p142; Thesaurus Term: WAGE differentials; Thesaurus Term: LABOR organizing; Thesaurus Term: INCOME distribution; Thesaurus Term: PROFESSIONAL licenses; Thesaurus Term: LABOR market; Subject Term: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: occupational licensing; Author-Supplied Keyword: unions; Author-Supplied Keyword: wage determination; NAICS/Industry Codes: 813930 Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations; Number of Pages: 31p; Illustrations: 11 Charts, 1 Graph; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1177/0019793915601632 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=111476513&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Swinnerton, Kenneth A. AD - US Department of Labor and IZA, Bonn T1 - How Do Adult Returns to Schooling Affect Children's Enrollment? JO - IZA World of Labor JF - IZA World of Labor Y1 - 2016/// VL - 1 SN - 20549571 N1 - Accession Number: 1618356; Keywords: Children; Developing Countries; Development; Education; Income; Low Income; Poor; Schooling; Wage; Geographic Descriptors: Selected Countries; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201702 N2 - Universal completion of secondary education by 2030 is among the targets set by the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals. Higher expected adult wages traced to schooling may play a major role in reaching this target as they are predicted to induce increased school enrollment for children whose families wish to optimally invest in their children's future. However, low incomes and the obligation to meet immediate needs may forestall such investment. Studies suggest that school enrollment in developing countries is positively correlated with higher expected future wages, but poor families continue to under-enroll their children. KW - Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions D31 KW - Analysis of Education I21 KW - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty I32 KW - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth J13 KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 KW - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration O15 L3 - http://wol.iza.org/articles/all?sort=date-desc UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1618356&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://wol.iza.org/articles/all?sort=date-desc DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fung, Winnie AU - Robles, Omar T1 - Effects of antenatal testing laws on infant mortality. JO - Journal of Health Economics JF - Journal of Health Economics Y1 - 2016/01// VL - 45 M3 - journal article SP - 77 EP - 90 SN - 01676296 AB - Even though syphilis can be prevented effectively and treated inexpensively, it has remained a global public health problem. Untreated congenital syphilis results in neonatal death, stillbirth, preterm birth, or congenital deformities. Many developing countries have recently instituted syphilis prevention programs in antenatal care, but there has not been a systematic study of the effects of such programs. This paper is the first to study antenatal testing laws initiated in the U.S. in 1938-1947 which mandated physicians and other persons permitted by law to attend to a pregnant woman to test her for syphilis. We use the variation in the timing of state antenatal testing laws to estimate the laws' effect on neonatal mortality rates and deaths due to preterm birth. Using 1931-1947 Vital Statistics data, we find that these laws decreased neonatal mortality rates of nonwhites by 3.15 per 1000 live births (a 8.6% reduction) while having no discernible impact on whites. The laws contributed to an 18% narrowing of the white-nonwhite neonatal mortality gap by 1947. Using 1950 U.S. Census data, we find that mandatory antenatal testing led to a 7% increase in the cohort size of nonwhite poor, which is consistent with the neonatal mortality results. We find universal antenatal testing to be very cost-effective, with an estimated $7600 cost (in 2013 dollars) per life-year saved. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Health Economics is the property of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - INFANT mortality KW - PRENATAL diagnosis KW - SYPHILIS KW - PUBLIC health KW - STILLBIRTH KW - HUMAN abnormalities KW - Antenatal care KW - I1 KW - I12 KW - I18 KW - Infant mortality KW - J13 KW - Neonatal mortality KW - Sexually transmitted diseases KW - Syphilis N1 - Accession Number: 113053845; Fung, Winnie 1; Email Address: winnie.fung@wheaton.edu Robles, Omar 2; Email Address: orobles@crai.com; Affiliation: 1: Department of Business and Economics, Wheaton College, 501 College Avenue, Wheaton, IL 60187, United States 2: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2 Massachusetts Avenue, NE, Washington, DC 20212, United States; Source Info: Jan2016, Vol. 45, p77; Subject Term: INFANT mortality; Subject Term: PRENATAL diagnosis; Subject Term: SYPHILIS; Subject Term: PUBLIC health; Subject Term: STILLBIRTH; Subject Term: HUMAN abnormalities; Author-Supplied Keyword: Antenatal care; Author-Supplied Keyword: I1; Author-Supplied Keyword: I12; Author-Supplied Keyword: I18; Author-Supplied Keyword: Infant mortality; Author-Supplied Keyword: J13; Author-Supplied Keyword: Neonatal mortality; Author-Supplied Keyword: Sexually transmitted diseases; Author-Supplied Keyword: Syphilis; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525120 Health and Welfare Funds; Number of Pages: 14p; Document Type: journal article L3 - 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2015.09.011 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=113053845&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR ID - 113053845 T1 - Effects of antenatal testing laws on infant mortality. AU - Fung, Winnie AU - Robles, Omar Y1 - 2016/01// N1 - Accession Number: 113053845. Language: English. Entry Date: In Process. Revision Date: 20160622. Publication Type: journal article. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Continental Europe; Europe; Health Services Administration; Peer Reviewed. NLM UID: 8410622. SP - 77 EP - 90 JO - Journal of Health Economics JF - Journal of Health Economics JA - J HEALTH ECON VL - 45 PB - Elsevier Science AB - Even though syphilis can be prevented effectively and treated inexpensively, it has remained a global public health problem. Untreated congenital syphilis results in neonatal death, stillbirth, preterm birth, or congenital deformities. Many developing countries have recently instituted syphilis prevention programs in antenatal care, but there has not been a systematic study of the effects of such programs. This paper is the first to study antenatal testing laws initiated in the U.S. in 1938-1947 which mandated physicians and other persons permitted by law to attend to a pregnant woman to test her for syphilis. We use the variation in the timing of state antenatal testing laws to estimate the laws' effect on neonatal mortality rates and deaths due to preterm birth. Using 1931-1947 Vital Statistics data, we find that these laws decreased neonatal mortality rates of nonwhites by 3.15 per 1000 live births (a 8.6% reduction) while having no discernible impact on whites. The laws contributed to an 18% narrowing of the white-nonwhite neonatal mortality gap by 1947. Using 1950 U.S. Census data, we find that mandatory antenatal testing led to a 7% increase in the cohort size of nonwhite poor, which is consistent with the neonatal mortality results. We find universal antenatal testing to be very cost-effective, with an estimated $7600 cost (in 2013 dollars) per life-year saved. SN - 0167-6296 AD - Department of Business and Economics, Wheaton College, 501 College Avenue, Wheaton, IL 60187, United States AD - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2 Massachusetts Avenue, NE, Washington, DC 20212, United States U2 - PMID: 26766426. DO - 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2015.09.011 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=113053845&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - rzh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bishow, John L.1, bishow.john@bls.gov AU - Monaco, Kristen A.1, monaco.kristen@bls.gov T1 - Nonprofit pay and benefits: estimates from the National Compensation Survey. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2016/01// Y1 - 2016/01// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 15 SN - 00981818 AB - A BLS study reveals that, in the aggregate, workers at nonprofit businesses earn a pay premium compared with their for-profit counterparts. Detailed analyses, however, show a more nuanced picture: using wages as the pay measure indicates a slight wage disadvantage for management, professional, and related workers, and a wage advantage for service workers, at nonprofits and wage parity between nonprofit and for-profit sales and office workers; using total compensation as the pay measure indicates compensation parity between nonprofit and for-profit businesses for management, professional, and related workers and for sales and office workers and a compensation premium for nonprofit service workers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Nonprofit organizations -- Officials & employees -- Salaries, wages, etc. KW - Wage surveys KW - Wages -- Clerks KW - Wage differentials KW - Sales personnel -- Salaries, etc. N1 - Accession Number: 112942760; Authors:Bishow, John L. 1 Email Address: bishow.john@bls.gov; Monaco, Kristen A. 1 Email Address: monaco.kristen@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Research economist in the Compensation Research and Program Development Group, Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Nonprofit organizations -- Officials & employees -- Salaries, wages, etc.; Subject: Wage surveys; Subject: Wages -- Clerks; Subject: Wage differentials; Subject: Sales personnel -- Salaries, etc.; Number of Pages: 15p; Illustrations: 6 Charts, 4 Graphs; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=112942760&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Azzarri, Carlo AU - Cross, Elizabeth T1 - Improved Spatially Disaggregated Livestock Measures for Uganda. JO - Review of Regional Studies JF - Review of Regional Studies Y1 - 2016/01// VL - 46 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 37 EP - 73 PB - Southern Regional Science Association Inc. SN - 0048749X AB - The objective of our study is twofold: on one side, to complement earlier analyses that estimate the spatial density of livestock holdings using different methods; on the other, to show that by combining different data sources--the 2009/10 Uganda National Panel Survey (UNPS) and the 2008 Uganda National Livestock Census (UNLC)--and applying the Small Area Estimation (SAE) technique, it is possible to provide a finer spatial disaggregation and representation of missing livestock measures in the census. First, we combine our livestock population and density figures with those from the UNLC. Second, we fit an estimation model of livestock income and share on the UNPS to generate an out-of-sample prediction of the missing information in the UNLC, mapping livestock income and share at the local level. Our results suggest that the integrated use of multiple data sources, such as household surveys, censuses, and administrative data, together with spatial analysis techniques, such as SAE, can provide reliable, coherent, and location-specific insights to guide policy and investment. This work shows a useful method that allows for a reliable spatial livestock analysis, whenever sectorial databases offer greater coverage of the population of interest, but more limited information than specialized surveys. This method can be applied in all countries where there is a similar livestock information system, and common support between livestock census and household surveys with detailed agricultural/livestock modules. Cross-validation across data sources provides clearer insights into livestock-related policy and a better springboard for effective povertyreduction strategies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Review of Regional Studies is the property of Southern Regional Science Association Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - LIVESTOCK productivity KW - AGRICULTURAL economics KW - LIVESTOCK distributors KW - LIVESTOCK -- Marketing KW - PANEL analysis KW - UGANDA KW - livestock KW - mapping KW - Small Area Estimation KW - Uganda N1 - Accession Number: 113989597; Azzarri, Carlo 1; Email Address: c.azzarri@cgiar.org Cross, Elizabeth 2; Affiliation: 1: International Food Policy Research Insitutte (IFPRI), Washington, DC, USA 2: United States Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Washington, DC, USA; Source Info: 2016, Vol. 46 Issue 1, p37; Subject Term: LIVESTOCK productivity; Subject Term: AGRICULTURAL economics; Subject Term: LIVESTOCK distributors; Subject Term: LIVESTOCK -- Marketing; Subject Term: PANEL analysis; Subject Term: UGANDA; Author-Supplied Keyword: livestock; Author-Supplied Keyword: mapping; Author-Supplied Keyword: Small Area Estimation; Author-Supplied Keyword: Uganda; NAICS/Industry Codes: 411110 Live animal merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 424520 Livestock Merchant Wholesalers; Number of Pages: 37p; Illustrations: 9 Charts, 3 Graphs, 9 Maps; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=113989597&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Groshen, Erica L. T1 - Janet Norwood and Federal Statistics. JO - Statistics & Public Policy JF - Statistics & Public Policy Y1 - 2016/01// VL - 3 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 1 SN - 2330443X AB - The article features Janet Norwood, an American statistician and the first female commissioner of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). It mentions her nearly 30- year career in government and spending almost 10 years working in the international and consumer price programs. Information about the federal statistics in the country is presented. KW - STATISTICIANS KW - STATISTICS KW - COMMISSIONERS KW - ECONOMICS KW - UNITED States. Bureau of Statistics KW - NORWOOD, Janet Lippe, 1923-2015 N1 - Accession Number: 119997263; Groshen, Erica L. 1; Affiliations: 1: Commissioner of Labor Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC; Issue Info: 2016, Vol. 3 Issue 1, p1; Thesaurus Term: STATISTICIANS; Thesaurus Term: STATISTICS; Thesaurus Term: COMMISSIONERS; Thesaurus Term: ECONOMICS; Subject Term: UNITED States. Bureau of Statistics; People: NORWOOD, Janet Lippe, 1923-2015; Number of Pages: 1p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1080/2330443X.2016.1241057 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=119997263&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2016-00859-002 AN - 2016-00859-002 AU - Kaplan, Robin L. AU - Van Damme, Ilse AU - Levine, Linda J. AU - Loftus, Elizabeth F. T1 - Emotion and false memory. JF - Emotion Review JO - Emotion Review JA - Emot Rev Y1 - 2016/01// VL - 8 IS - 1 SP - 8 EP - 13 CY - US PB - Sage Publications SN - 1754-0739 SN - 1754-0747 AD - Levine, Linda J., Department of Psychology and Social Behavior, University of California, Irvine, 4209 Social and Behavioral Sciences Gateway, Irvine, CA, US, 92697-7085 N1 - Accession Number: 2016-00859-002. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Kaplan, Robin L.; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, DC, US. Release Date: 20160128. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Emotions; False Memory. Minor Descriptor: Fear; Happiness; Witnesses. Classification: Motivation & Emotion (2360). Population: Human (10). Methodology: Literature Review. References Available: Y. Page Count: 6. Issue Publication Date: Jan, 2016. Copyright Statement: The Author(s). 2015. AB - Emotional memories are vivid and lasting but not necessarily accurate. Under some conditions, emotion even increases people’s susceptibility to false memories. This review addresses when and why emotion leaves people vulnerable to misremembering events. Recent research suggests that pregoal emotions—those experienced before goal attainment or failure (e.g., hope, fear)—narrow the scope of people’s attention to information that is central to their goals. This narrow focus can impair memory for peripheral details, leaving people vulnerable to misinformation concerning those details. In contrast, postgoal emotions—those experienced after goal attainment or failure (e.g., happiness, sadness)—broaden the scope of attention leaving people more resistant to misinformation. Implications for legal contexts, such as emotion-related errors in eyewitness testimony, are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - emotion KW - eyewitness testimony KW - false memory KW - misinformation effect KW - 2016 KW - Emotions KW - False Memory KW - Fear KW - Happiness KW - Witnesses KW - 2016 DO - 10.1177/1754073915601228 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2016-00859-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - llevine@uci.edu DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - UNPB AU - Fallick, Bruce C. AU - Lettau, Michael AU - Wascher, William L. AD - Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.) T1 - Downward Nominal Wage Rigidity in the United States During and After the Great Recession PB - Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), Finance and Economics Discussion Series: 2016-1 Y1 - 2016/// SP - 46 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 1549598; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 201602 N2 - Rigidity in wages has long been thought to impede the functioning of labor markets. One recent strand of the research on wage flexibility in the United States and elsewhere has focused on the possibility of downward nominal wage rigidity and what implications such rigidity might have for the macroeconomy at low levels of inflation. The Great Recession of 2008-09, during which the unemployment rate topped 10 percent and price deflation was at times seen as a distinct possibility, along with the subsequent slow recovery and persistently low inflation, has added to the relevance of this line of inquiry. In this paper, we use establishment-level data from a nationally representative establishment-based compensation survey collected by the Bureau of Labor Statistics to investigate the extent to which downward nominal wage rigidity is present in U.S. labor markets. We use several distinct methods proposed in the literature to test for downward nominal wage rigidity, and to assess whether such rigidity is more severe at low rates of inflation and in the presence of negative economic shocks than in more normal economic times. Like earlier studies, we find evidence of a significant amount of downward nominal wage rigidity in the United States. We find no evidence that the high degree of labor market distress during the Great Recession reduced the amount of downward nominal wage rigidity and some evidence that operative rigidity may have increased during that period. L3 - http://www.federalreserve.gov/econresdata/feds/2016/files/2016001pap.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1549598&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.federalreserve.gov/econresdata/feds/2016/files/2016001pap.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Fallick, Bruce C. AU - Lettau, Michael AU - Wascher, William L. AD - Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics AD - Federal Reserve Board of Governors T1 - Downward Nominal Wage Rigidity in the United States during and after the Great Recession PB - Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, Working Paper: 1602 Y1 - 2016/// SP - 47 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 1549556; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 201602 N2 - Rigidity in wages has long been thought to impede the functioning of labor markets. One recent strand of the research on wage flexibility in the United States and elsewhere has focused on the possibility of downward nominal wage rigidity and what implications such rigidity might have for the macroeconomy at low levels of inflation. The Great Recession of 2008-09, during which the unemployment rate topped 10 percent and price deflation was at times seen as a distinct possibility, along with the subsequent slow recovery and persistently low inflation, has added to the relevance of this line of inquiry. In this paper, we use establishment-level data from a nationally representative establishment-based compensation survey collected by the Bureau of Labor Statistics to investigate the extent to which downward nominal wage rigidity is present in U.S. labor markets. We use several distinct methods proposed in the literature to test for downward nominal wage rigidity, and to assess whether such rigidity is more severe at low rates of inflation and in the presence of negative economic shocks than in more normal economic times. Like earlier studies, we find evidence of a significant amount of downward nominal wage rigidity in the United States. We find no evidence that the high degree of labor market distress during the Great Recession reduced the amount of downward nominal wage rigidity and some evidence that operative rigidity may have increased during that period. KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity E24 KW - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General J30 L3 - https://www.clevelandfed.org/~/media/content/newsroom%20and%20events/publications/working%20papers/2016/wp%201602%20downward%20nominal%20wage%20rigidity%20pdf.pdf?la=en UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1549556&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - https://www.clevelandfed.org/~/media/content/newsroom%20and%20events/publications/working%20papers/2016/wp%201602%20downward%20nominal%20wage%20rigidity%20pdf.pdf?la=en DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - UNPB AU - Grimm, Alexis AU - Kim, Mina AD - Bureau of Economic Analysis AD - Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - FDI and the task content of domestic employment for U.S. multinationals PB - Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Globalization and Monetary Policy Institute Working Paper: 286 Y1 - 2016/// SP - 48 pages AV - Availability Note: Information provided in collaboration with the RePEc Project: http://repec.org N1 - Accession Number: 1605724; Publication Type: Working Paper; Update Code: 201612 N2 - Using a unique dataset, we examine how the foreign direct investment activities of U.S. multinational manufacturers are related to the composition of their domestic employment. The analysis is based on a dataset in which Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) firm-level data on the foreign operations of U.S. multinationals are matched with Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) establishment-level data on occupation and wage distributions. The main implication of our findings is that foreign direct investment is generally positively correlated with domestic labor demand, with automated/routine tasks representing an important exception. For firms that export a significant amount to their foreign affiliates for further processing, foreign labor in low-income countries appears to substitute for domestic labor in automated/routine tasks. Our results show that these firms tend to be younger and smaller. They do not seem to be more engaged in innovative activity at home compared to other multinational manufacturers in our sample. KW - Trade and Labor Market Interactions F16 KW - Multinational Firms; International Business F23 L3 - http://www.dallasfed.org/assets/documents/institute/wpapers/2016/0286.pdf UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1605724&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.dallasfed.org/assets/documents/institute/wpapers/2016/0286.pdf DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fallick, Bruce AU - Lettau, Michael AU - Wascher, William T1 - Downward Nominal Wage Rigidity in the United States during and after the Great Recession. JO - Working Paper Series (Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland) JF - Working Paper Series (Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland) Y1 - 2016/01/07/ VL - 16 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 47 AB - Rigidity in wages has long been thought to impede the functioning of labor markets. One recent strand of the research on wage flexibility in the United States and elsewhere has focused on the possibility of downward nominal wage rigidity and what implications such rigidity might have for the macroeconomy at low levels of inflation. The Great Recession of 2008-09, during which the unemployment rate topped 10 percent and price deflation was at times seen as a distinct possibility, along with the subsequent slow recovery and persistently low inflation, has added to the relevance of this line of inquiry. In this paper, we use establishment-level data from a nationally representative establishment-based compensation survey collected by the Bureau of Labor Statistics to investigate the extent to which downward nominal wage rigidity is present in U.S. labor markets. We use several distinct methods proposed in the literature to test for downward nominal wage rigidity, and to assess whether such rigidity is more severe at low rates of inflation and in the presence of negative economic shocks than in more normal economic times. Like earlier studies, we find evidence of a significant amount of downward nominal wage rigidity in the United States. We find no evidence that the high degree of labor market distress during the Great Recession reduced the amount of downward nominal wage rigidity and some evidence that operative rigidity may have increased during that period. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Working Paper Series (Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland) is the property of Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - WAGES KW - RESEARCH KW - LABOR market KW - RECESSIONS KW - INFLATION (Finance) KW - UNITED States KW - wage rigidity KW - UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 112385397; Fallick, Bruce 1; Email Address: bruce.fallick@clev.frb.org; Lettau, Michael 2; Wascher, William 3; Affiliations: 1: Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland; 2: Bureau of Labor Statistics; 3: Federal Reserve Board; Issue Info: 1/7/16, Vol. 16 Issue 2, p1; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: RESEARCH; Thesaurus Term: LABOR market; Thesaurus Term: RECESSIONS; Thesaurus Term: INFLATION (Finance); Subject Term: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: wage rigidity ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 46p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=112385397&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR ID - 112240136 T1 - Crib Bumpers Continue to Cause Infant Deaths: A Need for a New Preventive Approach. AU - Scheers, NJ AU - Woodard, Dean W. AU - Thach, Bradley T. AU - Scheers, N J Y1 - 2016/02// N1 - Accession Number: 112240136. Language: English. Entry Date: 20160603. Revision Date: 20160603. Publication Type: journal article. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Peer Reviewed; USA. Instrumentation: Clinical Risk Index for Babies (CRIB); Infant Characteristics Questionnaire (ICQ) (Bates et al); Checklist Individual Strength (CIS); Longitudinal Interval Follow-Up Evaluation (LIFE); Ferrans and Powers Quality of Life Index. NLM UID: 0375410. KW - Infant Death -- Etiology KW - Infant Equipment -- Adverse Effects KW - Infant Death -- Prevention and Control KW - Infant KW - Checklists KW - Ferrans and Powers Quality of Life Index KW - Questionnaires SP - 93 EP - 97.e1 JO - Journal of Pediatrics JF - Journal of Pediatrics JA - J PEDIATR VL - 169 CY - New York, New York PB - Elsevier Science AB - Objectives: To assess whether clutter (comforters, blankets, pillows, toys) caused bumper deaths and provide an analysis of bumper-related incidents/injuries and their causal mechanisms.Study Design: Bumper-related deaths (January 1, 1985, to October 31, 2012) and incidents/injuries (January 1, 1990, to October 31, 2012) were identified from the US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) databases and classified by mechanism. Statistical analyses include mean age, 95% CIs, χ(2) test for trend, and ANOVA with a paired-comparisons information-criterion post hoc test for age differences among injury mechanisms.Results: There were 3 times more bumper deaths reported in the last 7 years than the 3 previous time periods (χ(2)(3) = 13.5, P ≤ .01). This could be attributable to increased reporting by the states, diagnostic shift, or both, or possibly a true increase in deaths. Bumpers caused 48 suffocations, 67% by a bumper alone, not clutter, and 33% by wedgings between a bumper and another object. The number of CPSC-reported deaths was compared with those from the National Center for the Review and Prevention of Child Deaths, 2008-2011; the latter reported substantially more deaths than CPSC, increasing the total to 77 deaths. Injury mechanisms showed significant differences by age (F4,120 = 3.2, P < .001) and were caused by design, construction, and quality control problems. Eleven injuries were apparent life-threatening events.Conclusion: The effectiveness of public health recommendations, industry voluntary standard requirements, and the benefits of crib bumper use were not supported by the data. Study limitations include an undercount of CPSC-reported deaths, lack of denominator information, and voluntary incident reports. SN - 0022-3476 AD - BDS Data Analytics, Alexandria, VA (former CPSC project manager, Infant Suffocation Project) AD - US Department of Labor, Dallas, TX (former CPSC Corrective Actions Director) AD - Department of Pediatrics, Washington University, St. Louis, MO U2 - PMID: 26621044. DO - 10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.10.050 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=112240136&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - rzh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Friesenhahn, Erik1, friesenhahn.erik@bls.gov T1 - Nonprofits in America: new research data on employment, wages, and establishments. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2016/02// Y1 - 2016/02// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 13 SN - 00981818 AB - The article discusses research data released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) on nonprofit employment, total annual wages, and number of establishments in the U.S. from 2007-2012. Topics discussed include nonprofit sectors including charitable institutions, child welfare, public safety, and educational sector; the use of Internal Revenue Service (IRS) nonprofit data, and guidelines released by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). KW - Employment & international trade KW - Public safety -- Research KW - Child welfare -- United States -- Research KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics KW - United States. Internal Revenue Service N1 - Accession Number: 113640931; Authors:Friesenhahn, Erik 1 Email Address: friesenhahn.erik@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Erik Friesenhahn is an economist in the Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Employment & international trade; Subject: United States. Internal Revenue Service; Subject: Public safety -- Research; Subject: Child welfare -- United States -- Research; Number of Pages: 13p; Illustrations: 2 Charts, 2 Graphs, 1 Map; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=113640931&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2016-05316-018 AN - 2016-05316-018 AU - Scheers, N. J. AU - Woodard, Dean W. AU - Thach, Bradley T. T1 - Crib bumpers continue to cause infant deaths: A need for a new preventive approach. JF - The Journal of Pediatrics JO - The Journal of Pediatrics JA - J Pediatr Y1 - 2016/02// VL - 169 SP - 93 EP - 97 CY - Netherlands PB - Elsevier Science SN - 0022-3476 AD - Scheers, N. J., 5823 Jane Way, Alexandria, WAU, US, 22310 N1 - Accession Number: 2016-05316-018. PMID: 26621044 Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Scheers, N. J.; BDS Data Analytics, Alexandria, VA, US. Release Date: 20160505. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Public Health; Sudden Infant Death. Classification: Health Psychology & Medicine (3360). Population: Human (10). Location: US. Age Group: Childhood (birth-12 yrs) (100); Infancy (2-23 mo) (140). Methodology: Empirical Study; Followup Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 5. Issue Publication Date: Feb, 2016. Publication History: Accepted Date: Oct 14, 2015; Revised Date: Sep 11, 2015; First Submitted Date: Jul 21, 2015. Copyright Statement: All rights reserved. Elsevier Inc. 2016. AB - Objectives: To assess whether clutter (comforters, blankets, pillows, toys) caused bumper deaths and provide an analysis of bumper-related incidents/injuries and their causal mechanisms. Study design: Bumper-related deaths (January 1, 1985, to October 31, 2012) and incidents/injuries (January 1, 1990, to October 31, 2012) were identified from the US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) databases and classified by mechanism. Statistical analyses include mean age, 95% CIs, X² test for trend, and ANOVA with a paired-comparisons information-criterion post hoc test for age differences among injury mechanisms. Results: There were 3 times more bumper deaths reported in the last 7 years than the 3 previous time periods (X²(3) = 13.5, P ≤ .01). This could be attributable to increased reporting by the states, diagnostic shift, or both, or possibly a true increase in deaths. Bumpers caused 48 suffocations, 67% by a bumper alone, not clutter, and 33% by wedgings between a bumper and another object. The number of CPSC-reported deaths was compared with those from the National Center for the Review and Prevention of Child Deaths, 2008-2011; the latter reported substantially more deaths than CPSC, increasing the total to 77 deaths. Injury mechanisms showed significant differences by age (F4,120 = 3.2, P < .001) and were caused by design, construction, and quality control problems. Eleven injuries were apparent life-threatening events. Conclusion: The effectiveness of public health recommendations, industry voluntary standard requirements, and the benefits of crib bumper use were not supported by the data. Study limitations include an undercount of CPSC-reported deaths, lack of denominator information, and voluntary incident reports. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - Crib bumpers KW - infant deaths KW - injury mechanisms KW - public health KW - statistical analysis KW - 2016 KW - Public Health KW - Sudden Infant Death KW - 2016 DO - 10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.10.050 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2016-05316-018&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - njscheers@gmail.com DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Groshen, Erica L. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Understanding Declining Fluidity in the U.S. Labor Market: Comment JO - Brookings Papers on Economic Activity JF - Brookings Papers on Economic Activity Y1 - 2016///Spring SP - 238 EP - 240 SN - 00072303 N1 - Accession Number: 1594111; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201610 KW - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity E24 KW - Labor Demand J23 KW - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J31 KW - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers J61 KW - Labor Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs J63 KW - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search J64 KW - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics: Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population; Neighborhood Characteristics R23 L3 - http://www.brookings.edu/about/projects/bpea/past-editions UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1594111&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.brookings.edu/about/projects/bpea/past-editions DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Works, Richard F. T1 - Retirement on the rocks: Why Americans can't get ahead and how new savings policies can help. JO - Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (1947-2900) JF - Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (1947-2900) Y1 - 2016///Spring2016 VL - 8 IS - 1 M3 - Book Review SP - 111 EP - 114 PB - Journal of Multidisciplinary Research SN - 19472900 KW - RETIREMENT KW - NONFICTION KW - WELLER, C. E. KW - RETIREMENT on the Rocks: Why Americans Can't Get Ahead & How New Savings Policies Can Help (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 117534744; Works, Richard F. 1; Email Address: works.richard@bls.gov; Affiliation: 1: Division of Compensation Data Estimation in the Office of Compensation and Working Conditions at the U.S; Source Info: Spring2016, Vol. 8 Issue 1, p111; Subject Term: RETIREMENT; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: RETIREMENT on the Rocks: Why Americans Can't Get Ahead & How New Savings Policies Can Help (Book); People: WELLER, C. E.; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=117534744&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ajmera, Richa, richa.ajmera@fsis.usda.gov AU - Clinton, Angie1, clinton.angie@bls.gov T1 - Current Employment Statistics data and their contributions as key economic indicators. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2016/03// Y1 - 2016/03// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 8 SN - 00981818 AB - The article focuses on the strengths of Current Employment Statistics (CES) data along with their significant contributions as economic indicators in the U.S. Topics discussed include the significance of CES data quality, its application in the country's economy and firms, and the hours, earnings and employment produced by CES program. KW - Employment statistics KW - Employment (Economic theory) -- United States KW - Labor market -- United States KW - Economic indicators -- United States KW - Working hours -- United States KW - United States -- Economic conditions -- 21st century N1 - Accession Number: 114521161; Authors:Ajmera, Richa Email Address: richa.ajmera@fsis.usda.gov; Clinton, Angie 1 Email Address: clinton.angie@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: senior economist, Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Employment statistics; Subject: Employment (Economic theory) -- United States; Subject: Labor market -- United States; Subject: Economic indicators -- United States; Subject: Working hours -- United States; Subject: United States -- Economic conditions -- 21st century; Number of Pages: 8p; Illustrations: 1 Chart, 1 Graph; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=114521161&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Church, Jonathan D.1, church.jonathan@bls.gov T1 - Comparing the Consumer Price Index with the gross domestic product price index and gross domestic product implicit price deflator. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2016/03// Y1 - 2016/03// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 6 SN - 00981818 AB - The article compares and contrasts the gross domestic product (GDP) price index and implicit price deflator of the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) with the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Consumer Price Index. Topics discussed include information on CPI, the GDP price indexes of the country, and the measurement of the domestic production of goods and services. KW - Gross domestic product -- United States -- Economic aspects KW - Price indexes KW - Consumer price indexes KW - Consumer goods -- Economic aspects KW - United States. Bureau of Economic Analysis N1 - Accession Number: 114521160; Authors:Church, Jonathan D. 1 Email Address: church.jonathan@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: economist, Office of Prices and Living Conditions, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Gross domestic product -- United States -- Economic aspects; Subject: Price indexes; Subject: Consumer price indexes; Subject: Consumer goods -- Economic aspects; Subject: United States. Bureau of Economic Analysis; Number of Pages: 6p; Illustrations: 1 Graph; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=114521160&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ranade, Neela T1 - Risk Transfer Study Plan Years 2009-2013. JO - Pension Benefits JF - Pension Benefits Y1 - 2016/03// M3 - Article SP - 4 EP - 7 PB - Aspen Publishers Inc. SN - 10632476 AB - Statistics are presented of the risk transfer events of large pension plans in the U.S. KW - PENSIONS KW - RETIREMENT income KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 113659324; Ranade, Neela 1; Affiliations: 1: Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation; Issue Info: Mar2016, p4; Thesaurus Term: PENSIONS; Thesaurus Term: RETIREMENT income; Subject Term: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 3p; Illustrations: 1 Chart, 1 Graph; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=113659324&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2016-06169-014 AN - 2016-06169-014 AU - Bertke, S. J. AU - Meyers, A. R. AU - Wurzelbacher, S.J. AU - Measure, A. AU - Lampl, M. P. AU - Robins, D. T1 - Comparison of methods for auto-coding causation of injury narratives. JF - Accident Analysis and Prevention JO - Accident Analysis and Prevention JA - Accid Anal Prev Y1 - 2016/03// VL - 88 SP - 117 EP - 123 CY - Netherlands PB - Elsevier Science SN - 0001-4575 AD - Bertke, S. J., National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Division of Surveillance, Hazard Evaluations, and Field Studies, Industrywide Studies Branch, 1090 Tusculum Ave, Cincinnati, OH, US, 45226 N1 - Accession Number: 2016-06169-014. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Bertke, S. J.; National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Division of Surveillance, Hazard Evaluations, and Field Studies, Industrywide Studies Branch, Cincinnati, OH, US. Release Date: 20160215. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Automated Information Coding; Expert Systems; Injuries; Narratives; Workers' Compensation Insurance. Minor Descriptor: Databases. Classification: Artificial Intelligence & Expert Systems (4120). Population: Human (10). Methodology: Empirical Study; Mathematical Model; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 7. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 2016. Publication History: First Posted Date: Dec 30, 2015; Accepted Date: Dec 7, 2015; Revised Date: Nov 13, 2015; First Submitted Date: Aug 27, 2015. AB - Manually reading free-text narratives in large databases to identify the cause of an injury can be very time consuming and recently, there has been much work in automating this process. In particular, the variations of the naïve Bayes model have been used to successfully auto-code free text narratives describing the event/exposure leading to the injury of a workers’ compensation claim. This paper compares the naïve Bayes model with an alternative logistic model and found that this new model outperformed the naïve Bayesian model. Further modest improvements were found through the addition of sequences of keywords in the models as opposed to consideration of only single keywords. The programs and weights used in this paper are available upon request to researchers without a training set wishing to automatically assign event codes to large data-sets of text narratives. The utility of sharing this program was tested on an outside set of injury narratives provided by the Bureau of Labor Statistics with promising results. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - Auto-coding KW - Naïve Bayes KW - Regularized logistic regression KW - Injury narratives KW - Workers’ compensation KW - 2016 KW - Automated Information Coding KW - Expert Systems KW - Injuries KW - Narratives KW - Workers' Compensation Insurance KW - Databases KW - 2016 DO - 10.1016/j.aap.2015.12.006 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2016-06169-014&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - ORCID: 0000-0002-6402-0145 UR - UR - inh4@cdc.gov DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Aughinbaugh, Alison1, aughinbaugh.alison@bls.gov AU - Sun, Hugette1, sun.hugette@bls.gov T1 - Fertility of women in the NLSY79. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2016/04// Y1 - 2016/04// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 21 SN - 00981818 AB - This article uses data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 (NLSY79)-a survey of people born between 1957 and 1964-to examine the fertility patterns of women up to age 46. Women in the NLSY79 cohort have two children, on average, and more than 80 percent of them give birth to at least one child by age 46. The bulk of first births occur before age 30. Fertility patterns differ markedly by education. Women with a college degree are more than twice as likely as those who never attended college to have no children, with this pattern being stronger among Black and Hispanic women. Fertility is delayed as education increases. Patterns of fertility related to labor market experience are evident, but they are weaker than those related to educational attainment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Birth control KW - Education KW - Human fertility KW - Labor market -- United States KW - Pregnancy KW - National Longitudinal Survey of Youth Labor Market Experience (U.S.) N1 - Accession Number: 115168680; Authors:Aughinbaugh, Alison 1 Email Address: aughinbaugh.alison@bls.gov; Sun, Hugette 1 Email Address: sun.hugette@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Research economist in the Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: National Longitudinal Survey of Youth Labor Market Experience (U.S.); Subject: Human fertility; Subject: Labor market -- United States; Subject: Pregnancy; Subject: Birth control; Subject: Education; Number of Pages: 21p; Illustrations: 10 Charts, 3 Graphs; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=115168680&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cover, Benjamin1, cover.benjamin@bls.gov T1 - Purchasing power: using wage statistics with regional price parities to create a standard for comparing wages across U.S. areas. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2016/04// Y1 - 2016/04// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 10 SN - 00981818 AB - The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment Statistics (OES) program has long produced actual wages by occupation that allow data users to compare wages across geographic regions. For the purpose of this article, the OES program has produced price-adjusted wages, which incorporate the costs of goods and services in an area to produce a figure that more accurately represents the real value of earnings for cross-area comparisons. This article explores how measures of price-adjusted wages and employment concentration are used to compare employment across areas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Purchasing power KW - Wages KW - Americans -- Employment KW - Occupations -- United States KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 115168682; Authors:Cover, Benjamin 1 Email Address: cover.benjamin@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Purchasing power; Subject: Wages; Subject: Americans -- Employment; Subject: Occupations -- United States; Number of Pages: 10p; Illustrations: 3 Charts, 4 Graphs; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=115168682&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kang, Janie-Lynn1, kang.janie-lynn@bls.gov AU - Williamson, Lisa M.1, williamson.lisa@bls.gov T1 - Unemployment rate nears prerecession level by end of 2015. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2016/04// Y1 - 2016/04// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 33 SN - 00981818 AB - Unemployment continued to trend downward and employment expanded in 2015; long-term joblessness and involuntary part-time employment both declined over the year but remained high by historical standards. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Labor supply KW - Unemployment -- Statistics KW - Labor market -- United States KW - Recessions KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 115168685; Authors:Kang, Janie-Lynn 1 Email Address: kang.janie-lynn@bls.gov; Williamson, Lisa M. 1 Email Address: williamson.lisa@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Division of Labor Force Statistics, Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Unemployment -- Statistics; Subject: Labor market -- United States; Subject: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Labor supply; Subject: Recessions; Number of Pages: 33p; Illustrations: 10 Charts, 10 Graphs; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=115168685&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Muhar, Jenette1, muhar.jenette@bls.gov T1 - Navigating through a sea of blue-collar presuppositions. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2016/04// Y1 - 2016/04// M3 - Book Review SP - 1 EP - 2 SN - 00981818 KW - Blue collar workers KW - Nonfiction KW - Torlina, Jeff KW - Working Class: Challenging Myths About Blue-Collar Labor (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 115168681; Authors:Muhar, Jenette 1 Email Address: muhar.jenette@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Working Class: Challenging Myths About Blue-Collar Labor (Book); Subject: Torlina, Jeff; Subject: Blue collar workers; Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 2p; Record Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=115168681&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Safir, Adam1, safir.adam@bls.gov AU - Ryan, Jay2 AU - Erhard, Laura3, erhard.laura@bls.gov AU - Jilk, Lindsay4 AU - Tan, Lucilla3, tan.lucilla@bls.gov T1 - The Consumer Expenditure Survey redesign initiative. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2016/04// Y1 - 2016/04// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 18 SN - 00981818 AB - To help mark the Monthly Labor Review's centennial, the editors invited several producers and users of BLS data to take a look back at the last 100 years. This article highlights the past, present, and future of the Consumer Expenditure Survey (CE), an ongoing federal survey program designed in the 1970s to collect information on spending, income, and household characteristics. This paper also presents an overview of the Gemini Project, which was launched in 2009. The project's objectives are to reduce measurement error, improve overall data quality, enhance the analytic value of the CE data to users, and implement a new design that supports greater operational flexibility to respond to changes in the interviewing environment. This paper discusses the motivation, accomplishments, challenges, and expected benefits of the CE redesign. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Exploratory factor analysis KW - Consumption (Economics) -- Surveys KW - Consumer price indexes KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics KW - U.S. Census Bureau N1 - Accession Number: 115168684; Authors:Safir, Adam 1 Email Address: safir.adam@bls.gov; Ryan, Jay 2; Erhard, Laura 3 Email Address: erhard.laura@bls.gov; Jilk, Lindsay 4; Tan, Lucilla 3 Email Address: tan.lucilla@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Program manager in the Office of Prices and Living Conditions, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: Formerly a program manager in the Office of Prices and Living Conditions, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; 3: Economist in the Office of Prices and Living Conditions, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; 4: Economist formerly in the Office of Prices and Living Conditions, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Consumption (Economics) -- Surveys; Subject: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Consumer price indexes; Subject: U.S. Census Bureau; Subject: Exploratory factor analysis; Number of Pages: 18p; Illustrations: 1 Chart, 5 Graphs; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=115168684&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stuart, Jr., Joseph1, stuart.joseph@bls.gov T1 - Employment continued to expand in 2015. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2016/04// Y1 - 2016/04// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 19 SN - 00981818 AB - Nonfarm employment continued to expand in 2015. Private service-providing industries accounted for the vast majority of job gains. Despite a slowdown in the overall rate of job growth in 2015, the gains were a continuation of an expansion that started in May 2014, when employment recovered to its previous peak level of January 2008. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Economic development KW - Employment (Economic theory) -- Surveys KW - Payroll services KW - Economics -- United States KW - Gross domestic product N1 - Accession Number: 115168678; Authors:Stuart, Jr., Joseph 1 Email Address: stuart.joseph@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the National Estimates Branch, Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Employment (Economic theory) -- Surveys; Subject: Payroll services; Subject: Economics -- United States; Subject: Economic development; Subject: Gross domestic product; Number of Pages: 19p; Illustrations: 2 Charts, 10 Graphs; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=115168678&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Works, Richard T1 - Trends in Employer Costs for Defined Benefit Plans. JO - Pension Benefits JF - Pension Benefits Y1 - 2016/04// VL - 25 IS - 4 M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 2 PB - Aspen Publishers Inc. SN - 10632476 AB - The article discusses reports from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics through the National Compensation Survey on the trends in private industry employers costs for defined benefit (DB) plans in the U.S. from 2008-2015. It mentions increase in access cost in goods-producing industries, service-providing industries, and construction sector and others. It also offers tables showing average costs to employers per employee hour worked for providing access to DB plans by industry. KW - DEFINED benefit pension plans KW - CHARTS, diagrams, etc. KW - EMPLOYERS KW - SERVICE industries KW - CONSTRUCTION industry KW - UNITED States KW - UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 114305559; Works, Richard 1; Affiliations: 1: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, Beyond the Numbers, February 2016; Issue Info: Apr2016, Vol. 25 Issue 4, p1; Thesaurus Term: DEFINED benefit pension plans; Thesaurus Term: CHARTS, diagrams, etc.; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYERS; Thesaurus Term: SERVICE industries; Thesaurus Term: CONSTRUCTION industry; Subject Term: UNITED States ; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926110 Administration of General Economic Programs; Number of Pages: 2p; Illustrations: 2 Charts; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=114305559&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fallick, Bruce AU - Lettau, Michael AU - Wascher, William T1 - Downward Nominal Wage Rigidity in the United States During and After the Great Recession. JO - Working Papers -- U.S. Federal Reserve Board's Finance & Economic Discussion Series JF - Working Papers -- U.S. Federal Reserve Board's Finance & Economic Discussion Series Y1 - 2016/04// M3 - Article SP - 2 EP - 31 AB - Rigidity in wages has long been thought to impede the functioning of labor markets. One recent strand of the research on wage flexibility in the United States and elsewhere has focused on the possibility of downward nominal wage rigidity and what implications such rigidity might have for the macroeconomy at low levels of inflation. The Great Recession of 2008-09, during which the unemployment rate topped 10 percent and price deflation was at times seen as a distinct possibility, along with the subsequent slow recovery and persistently low inflation, has added to the relevance of this line of inquiry. In this paper, we use establishment-level data from a nationally representative establishment-based compensation survey collected by the Bureau of Labor Statistics to investigate the extent to which downward nominal wage rigidity is present in U.S. labor markets. We use several distinct methods proposed in the literature to test for downward nominal wage rigidity, and to assess whether such rigidity is more severe at low rates of inflation and in the presence of negative economic shocks than in more normal economic times. Like earlier studies, we find evidence of a significant amount of downward nominal wage rigidity in the United States. We find no evidence that the high degree of labor market distress during the Great Recession reduced the amount of downward nominal wage rigidity and some evidence that operative rigidity may have increased during that period. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Working Papers -- U.S. Federal Reserve Board's Finance & Economic Discussion Series is the property of US Federal Reserve Board and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - WAGES KW - RESEARCH KW - RECESSIONS KW - UNEMPLOYMENT KW - INFLATION (Finance) KW - LABOR market KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 114666180; Fallick, Bruce 1; Lettau, Michael 1; Wascher, William 1; Affiliations: 1: Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, Bureau of Labor Statistics, and Federal Reserve Board; Issue Info: Apr2016, preceding p2; Thesaurus Term: WAGES; Thesaurus Term: RESEARCH; Thesaurus Term: RECESSIONS; Thesaurus Term: UNEMPLOYMENT; Thesaurus Term: INFLATION (Finance); Thesaurus Term: LABOR market; Subject Term: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 47p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.17016/FEDS.2016.001 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=114666180&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2015-48258-001 AN - 2015-48258-001 AU - Kaplan, Robin L. AU - Levine, Linda J. AU - Lench, Heather C. AU - Safer, Martin A. T1 - Forgetting feelings: Opposite biases in reports of the intensity of past emotion and mood. JF - Emotion JO - Emotion JA - Emotion Y1 - 2016/04// VL - 16 IS - 3 SP - 309 EP - 319 CY - US PB - American Psychological Association SN - 1528-3542 SN - 1931-1516 AD - Levine, Linda J., Department of Psychology and Social Behavior, University of California, Irvine, 4568 Social and Behavioral Sciences Gateway, Irvine, CA, US, 92697-7085 N1 - Accession Number: 2015-48258-001. PMID: 26501929 Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Kaplan, Robin L.; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC, US. Release Date: 20151026. Correction Date: 20160324. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Grant Information: Levine, Linda J. Major Descriptor: Emotions; Forgetting; Memory; Political Elections. Minor Descriptor: Emotional States; Empathy. Classification: Motivation & Emotion (2360); Political Processes & Political Issues (2960). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340). Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 11. Issue Publication Date: Apr, 2016. Publication History: First Posted Date: Oct 26, 2015; Accepted Date: Sep 9, 2015; Revised Date: Sep 1, 2015; First Submitted Date: Jul 19, 2014. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 2015. AB - Memory for feelings is subject to fading and bias over time. In 2 studies, the authors examined whether the magnitude and direction of bias depend on the type of feeling being recalled: emotion or mood. A few days after the U.S. Presidential elections in 2008 and 2012, participants reported how they felt about the election outcome (emotion) and how they felt in general (mood). A month after the elections, participants recalled their feelings. The intensity of past emotion was recalled more accurately than the intensity of past mood. Participants underestimated the intensity of emotion but overestimated the intensity of mood. Participants’ appraisals of the importance of the election, which diminished over time, contributed to underestimating the intensity of emotion. In contrast, participants’ strong emotional response to the election contributed to overestimating the intensity of mood. These opposing biases have important implications for decision making and clinical assessment. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - memory KW - bias KW - emotion KW - mood KW - empathy gap KW - 2016 KW - Emotions KW - Forgetting KW - Memory KW - Political Elections KW - Emotional States KW - Empathy KW - 2016 U1 - Sponsor: National Science Foundation. Grant: 1451214. Recipients: Levine, Linda J. U1 - Sponsor: National Science Foundation. Grant: 1451297. Recipients: Lench, Heather C. DO - 10.1037/emo0000127 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2015-48258-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - ORCID: 0000-0001-9013-3787 UR - UR - llevine@uci.edu DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nightingale, Demetra Smith T1 - Evidence-Based Policy at the U.S. Department of Labor. JO - Amstat News JF - Amstat News Y1 - 2016/05// IS - 467 M3 - Article SP - 31 EP - 32 SN - 01639617 AB - The article focuses on the evidence-based policy implemented by U.S. Department of Labor (DoL) for job training, workforce development, and unemployment insurance. KW - EVIDENCE-based management KW - OCCUPATIONAL training KW - UNITED States. Dept. of Labor N1 - Accession Number: 116094231; Nightingale, Demetra Smith 1; Affiliation: 1: Chief evaluation officer for the U.S. Department of Labor; Source Info: May2016, Issue 467, p31; Subject Term: EVIDENCE-based management; Subject Term: OCCUPATIONAL training; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Dept. of Labor; NAICS/Industry Codes: 624310 Vocational Rehabilitation Services; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=116094231&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ayres, Mary Ellen1 T1 - Social capital and career advancement for African Americans. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2016/05// Y1 - 2016/05// M3 - Book Review SP - 1 EP - 2 SN - 00981818 KW - Labor -- United States KW - Nonfiction KW - Parks-Yancy, Rochelle KW - Equal Work, Unequal Careers: African Americans in the Workforce (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 116069851; Authors:Ayres, Mary Ellen 1; Affiliations: 1: Formerly in the Office of Publications, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Equal Work, Unequal Careers: African Americans in the Workforce (Book); Subject: Parks-Yancy, Rochelle; Subject: Labor -- United States; Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 2p; Record Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=116069851&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Baker, Brian I.1, baker.brian@bls.gov T1 - The Monthly Labor Review at 100-part I: the early years, 1915-30. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2016/05// Y1 - 2016/05// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 13 SN - 00981818 AB - The article presents a review of the labor market of the U.S. during 1915-30. Topics discussed here include notice of labor legislation by the U.S. states or by Congress; dealing of labor issues by the government agencies; and methods for the reporting of industrial accidents and occupational or industrial diseases. KW - Labor market -- United States KW - Work-related injuries KW - Labor laws & legislation -- United States KW - Occupational diseases KW - United States. Congress N1 - Accession Number: 116069853; Authors:Baker, Brian I. 1 Email Address: baker.brian@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Senior technical writer-editor in the Office of Publications and Special Studies, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Labor market -- United States; Subject: United States. Congress; Subject: Work-related injuries; Subject: Labor laws & legislation -- United States; Subject: Occupational diseases; Number of Pages: 13p; Illustrations: 3 Black and White Photographs; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=116069853&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chow, Daniel C.1, chow.daniel@bls.gov T1 - Behavioral economics: Humans vs. Econs, a history of bringing traditional economics down to earth. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2016/05// Y1 - 2016/05// M3 - Book Review SP - 1 EP - 5 SN - 00981818 KW - Behavioral economics KW - Nonfiction KW - Thaler, Richard H., 1945- KW - Misbehaving: The Making of Behavioral Economics (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 116069848; Authors:Chow, Daniel C. 1 Email Address: chow.daniel@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Office of Field Operations, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Misbehaving: The Making of Behavioral Economics (Book); Subject: Thaler, Richard H., 1945-; Subject: Behavioral economics; Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 5p; Record Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=116069848&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Baker, Brian I. T1 - The Monthly Labor Review at 100--part II: the "middle years," 1930--80. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2016/05// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 23 PB - US Department of Labor SN - 00981818 AB - The article presents a review of the labor market of the U.S. during 1930-80. Topics discussed here include Great Depression and its aftermath, emergency labor camps in Pennsylvania, and fall in the workers' average earnings fell from 1927 to 1932. Also discussed is public unemployment insurance compensation system. KW - LABOR laws & legislation KW - LABOR market KW - DEPRESSIONS (Economics) -- 1929 KW - EMPLOYEES KW - UNEMPLOYMENT insurance KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 116069854; Baker, Brian I. 1; Email Address: baker.brian@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Senior technical writer-editor in the Office of Publications and Special Studies, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: May2016, p1; Thesaurus Term: LABOR laws & legislation; Thesaurus Term: LABOR market; Thesaurus Term: DEPRESSIONS (Economics) -- 1929; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEES; Thesaurus Term: UNEMPLOYMENT insurance; Subject Term: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 23p; Illustrations: 1 Color Photograph, 6 Black and White Photographs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=116069854&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2016-16883-002 AN - 2016-16883-002 AU - Skaff, Laura F. AU - Kemp, Jennifer N. AU - McGovern, Laura A. Sternesky AU - Fantacone, Julia M. T1 - Educator and parent views of the effectiveness of individualized learning plans for students with disabilities. JF - Career Development and Transition for Exceptional Individuals JO - Career Development and Transition for Exceptional Individuals JA - Career Dev Transit Except Individ Y1 - 2016/05// VL - 39 IS - 2 SP - 68 EP - 78 CY - US PB - Sage Publications SN - 2165-1434 SN - 2165-1442 AD - Skaff, Laura F., Altarum Institute, 2000 M Street, NW, Suite 400, Washington, DC, US, 20036 N1 - Accession Number: 2016-16883-002. Other Journal Title: Career Development for Exceptional Individuals. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Skaff, Laura F.; Altarum Institute, Washington, DC, US. Other Publishers: PRO-ED. Release Date: 20160509. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Disabilities; Higher Education; Special Education; Students. Minor Descriptor: Learning; Parents. Classification: Special & Remedial Education (3570). Population: Human (10). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Tests & Measures: Educator Survey DOI: 10.1037/t27428-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Interview; Focus Group; Qualitative Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 11. Issue Publication Date: May, 2016. Copyright Statement: Hammill Institute on Disabilities. 2014. AB - The purpose of this study was to gather information from educators and parents on their perceptions of the effectiveness of Individualized Learning Plans (ILPs) in assisting students with disabilities in gaining the experiences needed to develop college and career readiness skills. Results from focus groups and surveys of 1,117 parents and 484 educators in three states indicated that while a majority of parents and educators felt that transition assistance was helpful for youth without disabilities, less positive perceptions emerged regarding the adequacy of preparation for youth with disabilities and, particularly among educators, regarding the readiness of youth with disabilities to transition into higher education and careers. Based on these findings, implications for strengthening ILP efforts in schools are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - Individualized Learning Plans KW - parents of students in special education KW - transition of secondary school students with disabilities KW - 2016 KW - Disabilities KW - Higher Education KW - Special Education KW - Students KW - Learning KW - Parents KW - 2016 U1 - Sponsor: US Department of Labor, US. Grant: DOLU109430363. Other Details: DOL012. Recipients: No recipient indicated U1 - Sponsor: Social Dynamics, LLC.. Recipients: No recipient indicated DO - 10.1177/2165143414546131 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2016-16883-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - laura.skaff@altarum.org DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gonzalez, Jeffrey M. AU - Eltinge, John L. T1 - Discussion. JO - Journal of Official Statistics (JOS) JF - Journal of Official Statistics (JOS) Y1 - 2016/06// VL - 32 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 295 EP - 300 AB - The article presents the authors' comments on a study about improved design of integrated surveys through the use of constrained optimization. According to the authors, the study's emphasis is on quality functions defined by the sampling error variances for standard survey estimators of finite-population parameters under simple random sampling for each instrument. KW - SURVEYS KW - QUANTITATIVE research KW - QUESTIONNAIRES KW - SAMPLING (Statistics) KW - SOCIAL science research N1 - Accession Number: 116100948; Gonzalez, Jeffrey M. 1 Eltinge, John L. 1; Affiliation: 1: Office of Survey Methods Research, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, PSB 1950, 2 Massachusetts Avenue NE, Washington, DC 20212, U.S.A.; Source Info: Jun2016, Vol. 32 Issue 2, p295; Subject Term: SURVEYS; Subject Term: QUANTITATIVE research; Subject Term: QUESTIONNAIRES; Subject Term: SAMPLING (Statistics); Subject Term: SOCIAL science research; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541910 Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541720 Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities; Number of Pages: 6p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1515/jos-2016-0016 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=116100948&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Phipps, Polly A. AU - Toth, Daniell T1 - Book Review. JO - Journal of Official Statistics (JOS) JF - Journal of Official Statistics (JOS) Y1 - 2016/06// VL - 32 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 541 EP - 544 KW - MARKET surveys KW - NONFICTION KW - SNIJKERS, G. KW - HARALDSEN, G. KW - JONES, J. KW - WILLIMACK, D. K. KW - DESIGNING & Conducting Business Surveys (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 116100937; Phipps, Polly A. 1 Toth, Daniell 1; Affiliation: 1: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics - Office of Survey Methods Research 2, Massachusetts Ave., NE Ste. 1950 Washington District of Columbia 20212, U.S.A.; Source Info: Jun2016, Vol. 32 Issue 2, p541; Subject Term: MARKET surveys; Subject Term: NONFICTION; Reviews & Products: DESIGNING & Conducting Business Surveys (Book); NAICS/Industry Codes: 541910 Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling; People: SNIJKERS, G.; People: HARALDSEN, G.; People: JONES, J.; People: WILLIMACK, D. K.; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1515/jos-2016-0027 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=116100937&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Conforti, Lana1, conforti.lana@bls.gov T1 - The first 50 years of the Producer Price Index: setting inflation expectations for today. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2016/06// Y1 - 2016/06// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 17 SN - 00981818 AB - The article focuses on the impact of price changes to the performance of the domestic supply chains in the U.S. Topics discussed include the negative impact of deflation and monetary policy on price changes, the macroeconomic effects of trade and war and the pensions for families of military members. KW - Prices -- Economic aspects KW - Deflation (Finance) KW - Monetary policy KW - Macroeconomic models KW - United States -- Economic conditions N1 - Accession Number: 116679548; Authors:Conforti, Lana 1 Email Address: conforti.lana@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: economist in the Office of Prices and Living Conditions, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Prices -- Economic aspects; Subject: Deflation (Finance); Subject: Monetary policy; Subject: Macroeconomic models; Subject: United States -- Economic conditions; Number of Pages: 17p; Illustrations: 4 Color Photographs, 1 Black and White Photograph, 2 Charts, 3 Graphs; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=116679548&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Eldridge, Lucy P.1, eldridge.lucy@bls.gov AU - Price, Jennifer2, price.jennifer@bls.gov T1 - Measuring quarterly labor productivity by industry. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2016/06// Y1 - 2016/06// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 26 SN - 00981818 AB - The article explores on the importance to understand the timely statistics of the U.S. economy including economic output, employment, and productivity. It highlights the changes on labor productivity driven by the adoption of technology for economic development. It also cites the use of productivity data to measure the economic performance of the businesses in the country. KW - Employment (Economic theory) KW - Labor productivity -- Economic aspects KW - Technological innovations -- Economic aspects KW - Trend analysis in business KW - United States -- Economic conditions N1 - Accession Number: 116679546; Authors:Eldridge, Lucy P. 1 Email Address: eldridge.lucy@bls.gov; Price, Jennifer 2 Email Address: price.jennifer@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Associate Commissionerof the Office of Productivity and Technology, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: economist in the Office of Productivity and Technology, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Labor productivity -- Economic aspects; Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Subject: Technological innovations -- Economic aspects; Subject: Trend analysis in business; Subject: United States -- Economic conditions; Number of Pages: 26p; Illustrations: 1 Illustration, 6 Charts, 12 Graphs; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=116679546&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Paulin, Geoffrey D.1, paulin.geoffrey@bls.gov AU - Nhien To2, to.nhien@bls.gov T1 - Consumer Expenditure Survey Methods Symposium and Microdata Users' Workshop, 2015. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2016/06// Y1 - 2016/06// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 11 SN - 00981818 AB - The article focuses on the consumer expenditure (CE) program of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Topics discussed include the structure of the CE microdata, the feasibility of collecting outlet data with expenditures and the impact of the proposed Gemini Redesign structure of incentives to data quality and response rates. KW - Public spending KW - Labor productivity KW - Economic trends KW - Labor economics KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 116679541; Authors:Paulin, Geoffrey D. 1 Email Address: paulin.geoffrey@bls.gov; Nhien To 2 Email Address: to.nhien@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: senior economist in the Consumer Expenditure Survey Program, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: economist in the Consumer Expenditure Survey Program, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Labor productivity; Subject: Economic trends; Subject: Public spending; Subject: Labor economics; Number of Pages: 11p; Illustrations: 1 Color Photograph; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=116679541&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Powers, Susan G.1, powers.susan@bls.gov AU - Flint, Steven2 T1 - Labor productivity growth in elementary and secondary school services: 1989-2012. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2016/06// Y1 - 2016/06// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 23 SN - 00981818 AB - The article focuses on the importance of education to enhance stability and economic growth in the U.S. Topics discussed include the impact of education to the competitiveness of the country in the international markets, the increase of the living standards of the Americans and the decline number of high school dropouts in the country. KW - Education -- United States KW - Economic stabilization KW - Competition (Economics) KW - School dropouts -- Economic aspects KW - United States -- Economic conditions N1 - Accession Number: 116679544; Authors:Powers, Susan G. 1 Email Address: powers.susan@bls.gov; Flint, Steven 2; Affiliations: 1: research economist in the Division of Productivity Research and Program Development, Office of Productivy and Technology, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: Division of Industry Productivity Studies, Office of Productivity and Technology, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Education -- United States; Subject: Economic stabilization; Subject: Competition (Economics); Subject: School dropouts -- Economic aspects; Subject: United States -- Economic conditions; Number of Pages: 23p; Illustrations: 1 Color Photograph, 4 Graphs; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=116679544&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Baker, Brian I. T1 - The Monthly Labor Review at 100-part III: inflation, employment, and the labor force since 1980. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2016/06// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 17 PB - US Department of Labor SN - 00981818 AB - The article focuses on the impact of the rise of inflation to the performance of the U.S. economy. It highlights the contribution of several factors to the economic changes including culture, demography and organizational performance. It also cites the economic condition of employment in the country driven by the increase of inflation. KW - INFLATION (Finance) KW - CULTURE KW - ORGANIZATIONAL performance KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) KW - UNITED States -- Economic aspects N1 - Accession Number: 116679549; Baker, Brian I. 1; Email Address: baker.brian@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: senior technical writer-editor in the Office of Publications and Special Studies, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Jun2016, p1; Thesaurus Term: INFLATION (Finance); Thesaurus Term: CULTURE; Thesaurus Term: ORGANIZATIONAL performance; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory); Subject Term: UNITED States -- Economic aspects; Number of Pages: 17p; Illustrations: 4 Color Photographs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=116679549&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2016-23097-015 AN - 2016-23097-015 AU - Matsumoto, Brett AU - Spence, Forrest T1 - Price beliefs and experience: Do consumers’ beliefs converge to empirical distributions with repeated purchases? JF - Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization JO - Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization JA - J Econ Behav Organ Y1 - 2016/06// VL - 126 IS - Part A SP - 243 EP - 254 CY - Netherlands PB - Elsevier Science SN - 0167-2681 AD - Spence, Forrest N1 - Accession Number: 2016-23097-015. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Matsumoto, Brett; Bureau of Labor Statistics, DC, US. Release Date: 20160519. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Consumer Behavior; Costs and Cost Analysis; Internet; Learning; Marketing. Classification: Consumer Attitudes & Behavior (3920). Population: Human (10). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Supplemental Data: Appendixes Internet. References Available: Y. Page Count: 12. Issue Publication Date: Jun, 2016. Publication History: First Posted Date: Apr 2, 2016; Accepted Date: Mar 16, 2016; Revised Date: Jan 29, 2016; First Submitted Date: Jul 16, 2015. Copyright Statement: All rights reserved. Elsevier B.V. 2016. AB - We use data on consumers’ subjective beliefs about the distribution of prices in an online marketplace to investigate two questions of interest. First, when consumers face price uncertainty, to what extent do their beliefs about the distribution of prices reflect the actual empirical price distribution? Second, do consumers learn about features of the empirical distribution through experience? Using reported expectations for online textbook prices from a survey of 1224 college students, we find that consumers with no prior experience in purchasing textbooks online tend to expect online prices to be higher than what is observed empirically. However, consumers with more experience in the marketplace generally have more accurate beliefs about the price distribution, which is consistent with learning. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - consumer learning KW - search KW - subjective beliefs KW - rational expectations KW - 2016 KW - Consumer Behavior KW - Costs and Cost Analysis KW - Internet KW - Learning KW - Marketing KW - 2016 DO - 10.1016/j.jebo.2016.03.008 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2016-23097-015&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - fspence@nd.edu UR - matsumoto.brett@bls.gov DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Baker, Brian I.1, baker.brian@bls.gov T1 - The Monthly Labor Review at 100--part IV: employee benefits, industries and occupations, and worker safety and health since 1980. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2016/07// Y1 - 2016/07// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 22 SN - 00981818 AB - The article chronicles events in the areas of benefits, industries and occupations and workplace safety and health. It cites findings that although most private pension plans offered a lifetime minimum annuity of about 40% of a worker's accrued benefits to surviving spouses, spouses received a smaller share and many others were not covered at all. It notes the publication of articles on a range of industries that included ball and roller bearing, coal and health services. KW - Employee fringe benefits KW - Industrial safety KW - Industrial hygiene KW - Pension trusts KW - Bearings industry KW - Coal industry KW - Health care industry N1 - Accession Number: 117222591; Authors:Baker, Brian I. 1 Email Address: baker.brian@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Senior technical writer-editor, Office of Publications and Special Studies, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Employee fringe benefits; Subject: Industrial safety; Subject: Industrial hygiene; Subject: Pension trusts; Subject: Bearings industry; Subject: Coal industry; Subject: Health care industry; Number of Pages: 22p; Illustrations: 4 Color Photographs; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=117222591&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Baker, Brian I. T1 - The Monthly Labor Review at 100--part IV: employee benefits, industries and occupations, and worker safety and health since 1980. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2016/07// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 22 PB - US Department of Labor SN - 00981818 AB - The article chronicles events in the areas of benefits, industries and occupations and workplace safety and health. It cites findings that although most private pension plans offered a lifetime minimum annuity of about 40% of a worker's accrued benefits to surviving spouses, spouses received a smaller share and many others were not covered at all. It notes the publication of articles on a range of industries that included ball and roller bearing, coal and health services. KW - EMPLOYEE fringe benefits KW - INDUSTRIAL safety KW - INDUSTRIAL hygiene KW - PENSION trusts KW - BEARINGS industry KW - COAL industry KW - HEALTH care industry N1 - Accession Number: 117222591; Baker, Brian I. 1; Email Address: baker.brian@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Senior technical writer-editor, Office of Publications and Special Studies, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Jul2016, p1; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEE fringe benefits; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL safety; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL hygiene; Thesaurus Term: PENSION trusts; Thesaurus Term: BEARINGS industry; Thesaurus Term: COAL industry; Thesaurus Term: HEALTH care industry; NAICS/Industry Codes: 332991 Ball and Roller Bearing Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 417230 Industrial machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 423840 Industrial Supplies Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 454310 Fuel Dealers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 324199 All Other Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 418990 All other merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 423520 Coal and Other Mineral and Ore Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 454319 Other fuel dealers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525120 Health and Welfare Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525190 Other Insurance Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 526112 Non-trusteed pension funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 526111 Trusteed pension funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525110 Pension Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 446199 All Other Health and Personal Care Stores; Number of Pages: 22p; Illustrations: 4 Color Photographs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=117222591&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2016-22561-012 AN - 2016-22561-012 AU - Byler, Christen AU - Kesy, Laura AU - Richardson, Scott AU - Pratt, Stephanie G. AU - Rodríguez-Acosta, Rosa L. T1 - Work-related fatal motor vehicle traffic crashes: Matching of 2010 data from the Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries and the Fatality Analysis Reporting System. JF - Accident Analysis and Prevention JO - Accident Analysis and Prevention JA - Accid Anal Prev Y1 - 2016/07// VL - 92 SP - 97 EP - 106 CY - Netherlands PB - Elsevier Science SN - 0001-4575 AD - Byler, Christen, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries, 2 Massachusetts Avenue NE, Room 3180, Washington, DC, US, 20212 N1 - Accession Number: 2016-22561-012. PMID: 27054483 Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Byler, Christen; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries, Washington, DC, US. Release Date: 20160523. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Death and Dying; Driving Behavior; Injuries; Motor Traffic Accidents; Occupational Exposure. Minor Descriptor: Risk Factors. Classification: Transportation (4090). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360); Aged (65 yrs & older) (380). Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 10. Issue Publication Date: Jul, 2016. Publication History: First Posted Date: Apr 4, 2016; Accepted Date: Feb 2, 2016; Revised Date: Jan 7, 2016; First Submitted Date: Aug 12, 2015. Copyright Statement: Elsevier Ltd. 2016. AB - Motor vehicle traffic crashes (MVTCs) remain the leading cause of work-related fatal injuries in the United States, with crashes on public roadways accounting for 25% of all work-related deaths in 2012. In the United States, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) provides accurate counts of fatal work injuries based on confirmation of work relationship from multiple sources, while the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) provides detailed data on fatal MVTCs based on police reports. Characterization of fatal work-related MVTCs is currently limited by data sources that lack either data on potential risk factors (CFOI) or work-relatedness confirmation and employment characteristics (FARS). BLS and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) collaborated to analyze a merged data file created by BLS using CFOI and FARS data. A matching algorithm was created to link 2010 data from CFOI and FARS using date of incident and other case characteristics, allowing for flexibility in variables to address coding discrepancies. Using the matching algorithm, 953 of the 1044 CFOI 'Highway' cases (91%) for 2010 were successfully linked to FARS. Further analysis revealed systematic differences between cases identified as work-related by both systems and by CFOI alone. Among cases identified as work-related by CFOI alone, the fatally-injured worker was considerably more likely to have been employed outside the transportation and warehousing industry or transportation-related occupations, and to have been the occupant of a vehicle other than a heavy truck. This study is the first step of a collaboration between BLS, NHTSA, and NIOSH to improve the completeness and quality of data on fatal work-related MVTCs. It has demonstrated the feasibility and value of matching data on fatal work-related traffic crashes from CFOI and FARS. The results will lead to improvements in CFOI and FARS case capture, while also providing researchers with a better description of fatal work-related MVTCs than would be available from the two data sources separately. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - Work-related motor vehicle traffic crashes KW - Data matching KW - Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries KW - Fatality Analysis Reporting System KW - 2016 KW - Death and Dying KW - Driving Behavior KW - Injuries KW - Motor Traffic Accidents KW - Occupational Exposure KW - Risk Factors KW - 2016 DO - 10.1016/j.aap.2016.02.004 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2016-22561-012&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - ORCID: 0000-0003-0108-2485 UR - UR - rer3@cdc.gov UR - sgp2@cdc.gov UR - richardson.scott@bls.gov UR - Laura.Kesy@trade.gov UR - byler.christen@bls.gov DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zadrozny, Peter A. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - Extended Yule-Walker Identification of VARMA Models with Single- or Mixed-Frequency Data JO - Journal of Econometrics JF - Journal of Econometrics Y1 - 2016/08// VL - 193 IS - 2 SP - 438 EP - 446 SN - 03044076 N1 - Accession Number: 1590274; Keywords: Autoregressive; Autoregressive Moving Average; Identification; VAR; VARMA; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201609 N2 - Chen and Zadrozny (1998) developed the linear extended Yule-Walker (XYW) method for determining the parameters of a vector autoregressive (VAR) model with available covariances of mixed-frequency observations on the variables of the model. If the parameters are determined uniquely for available population covariances, then, the VAR model is identified. The present paper extends the original XYW method to an extended XYW method for determining all ARMA parameters of a vector autoregressive moving-average (VARMA) model with available covariances of single- or mixed-frequency observations on the variables of the model. The paper proves that under conditions of stationarity, regularity, miniphaseness, controllability, observability, and diagonalizability on the parameters of the model, the parameters are determined uniquely with available population covariances of single- or mixed-frequency observations on the variables of the model, so that the VARMA model is identified with the single- or mixed-frequency covariances. KW - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models: Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models C32 L3 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03044076 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1590274&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconom.2016.04.017 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03044076 DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fasching, Elesia C.1, fasching.elesia@bls.gov T1 - The price of political power. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2016/09// Y1 - 2016/09// M3 - Book Review SP - 1 EP - 3 SN - 00981818 KW - Power (Social sciences) KW - Nonfiction KW - Gilens, Martin KW - Affluence & Influence: Economic Inequality & Political Power in America (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 118668693; Authors:Fasching, Elesia C. 1 Email Address: fasching.elesia@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: economist in the Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Affluence & Influence: Economic Inequality & Political Power in America (Book); Subject: Gilens, Martin; Subject: Power (Social sciences); Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 3p; Illustrations: 1 Color Photograph; Record Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=118668693&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gunter, Matthew M.1, Gunter.Matt@bls.gov T1 - An update on SOII undercount research activities. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2016/09// Y1 - 2016/09// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 12 SN - 00981818 AB - The article updates the stakeholders on the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)-sponsored research into the completeness of the occupational injury and illness counts from the Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses (SOII). Researchers from BLS and Washington State conducted the employer interviews. The interviews were qualitative in nature, they generated considerable interest from BLS and other SOII stakeholders for quantitative data on injury and illness. KW - Employees KW - Employee attitude surveys KW - Labor market research KW - Employers KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 118668687; Authors:Gunter, Matthew M. 1 Email Address: Gunter.Matt@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: economist in the Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Employee attitude surveys; Subject: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Labor market research; Subject: Employers; Subject: Employees; Number of Pages: 12p; Illustrations: 1 Color Photograph, 1 Chart, 2 Graphs; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=118668687&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hipple, Steven F.1, hipple.steve@bls.gov T1 - Labor force participation: what has happened since the peak? JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2016/09// Y1 - 2016/09// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 22 SN - 00981818 AB - The article focuses on the issue of labor force participation in the U.S. The labor force participation rate is the proportion of the working-age population, which is either working or actively looking for work. The rate is an important labor market measure as it represents the amount of labor resources available for the production of goods and services. KW - Labor supply -- United States KW - Labor policy -- United States KW - Overproduction KW - Industrial sociology KW - Forces of production N1 - Accession Number: 118668691; Authors:Hipple, Steven F. 1 Email Address: hipple.steve@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: economist in the Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Labor supply -- United States; Subject: Labor policy -- United States; Subject: Overproduction; Subject: Industrial sociology; Subject: Forces of production; Number of Pages: 22p; Illustrations: 1 Color Photograph, 9 Charts, 9 Graphs; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=118668691&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - MacLeod, Ainslie1, macleod.ainslie@bls.gov T1 - Job openings, hires, and separations return to prerecession levels in 2015. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2016/09// Y1 - 2016/09// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 30 SN - 00981818 AB - This article reviews the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS) estimates from 2014 and 2015 in the U.S. and assesses how measures have fared since the recent recession. JOLTS measures job openings, hires, total separations, quits, layoffs and discharges, and other separations on a monthly basis. KW - Employment (Economic theory) KW - Job vacancies KW - Layoffs KW - Recessions KW - Employment tenure N1 - Accession Number: 118668690; Authors:MacLeod, Ainslie 1 Email Address: macleod.ainslie@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: economist in the Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.; Subject: Job vacancies; Subject: Layoffs; Subject: Recessions; Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Subject: Employment tenure; Number of Pages: 30p; Illustrations: 1 Color Photograph, 12 Charts, 18 Graphs; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=118668690&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Powers, Susan G.1, powers.susan@bls.gov T1 - Heterogeneous education output measures for public school students with and without disabilities. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2016/09// Y1 - 2016/09// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 21 SN - 00981818 AB - The artticle makes alternative measures of education output for the U.S. public elementary and secondary schools that account for differences in both instructional and noninstructional services provided to students with and without disabilities. Elementary and secondary schools offer different services to well-defined groups of students. KW - Secondary schools KW - Students with disabilities KW - Public education KW - Elementary schools -- United States KW - Public schools -- Government policy N1 - Accession Number: 118668689; Authors:Powers, Susan G. 1 Email Address: powers.susan@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: research economist in the Office of Productivity and Technology, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Secondary schools; Subject: Students with disabilities; Subject: Elementary schools -- United States; Subject: Public schools -- Government policy; Subject: Public education; Number of Pages: 21p; Illustrations: 1 Color Photograph, 3 Charts, 6 Graphs; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=118668689&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Donahue, Jeffrey AU - Junda, Mark AU - Mostowski, Jonathan AU - Newhart, Joanie T1 - IMPROVING IT ACQUISITIONS—LEVERAGING FITARA, AGILE & DIGITAL. JO - Contract Management JF - Contract Management Y1 - 2016/10// VL - 56 IS - 10 M3 - Article SP - 36 EP - 37 SN - 01903063 AB - The article reports on the discussion on Information Technology procurement within the U.S. federal government held at he World Congress organized by National Contract Management Association (NCMA) on July 26, 2016 in Orlando, Florida. KW - INDUSTRIAL procurement KW - GOVERNMENT purchasing KW - INFORMATION technology KW - CONGRESSES KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 118449565; Donahue, Jeffrey 1; Junda, Mark 2; Mostowski, Jonathan 3; Newhart, Joanie 4; Affiliations: 1: Chief, contracts administration, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.; 2: Contracting officer, Technology Acquisition Center, Department of Veterans Affairs.; 3: Procurement advisor, U.S. Digital Services.; 4: Associate administrator of acquisition workforce programs, Office of Federal Procurement Policy.; Issue Info: Oct2016, Vol. 56 Issue 10, p36; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL procurement; Thesaurus Term: GOVERNMENT purchasing; Thesaurus Term: INFORMATION technology; Subject Term: CONGRESSES; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921190 Other General Government Support; Number of Pages: 2p; Illustrations: 1 Color Photograph; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=118449565&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sveikauskas, Leo AU - Rowe, Samuel AU - Mildenberger, James AU - Price, Jennifer AU - Young, Arthur T1 - Productivity Growth in Construction. JO - Journal of Construction Engineering & Management JF - Journal of Construction Engineering & Management Y1 - 2016/10// VL - 142 IS - 10 M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 8 SN - 07339364 AB - Measuring productivity growth in construction has been a classic challenge, largely because reliable output deflators are scarce. This paper reports first results from a Bureau of Labor Statistics research group convened to measure construction productivity better. Results show that labor productivity growth has been positive, and fairly substantial, in all four industries where reliable deflators now exist. Shifts of labor between construction industries reduce productivity growth by 0.4% a year. Regulation is a significant negative effect on productivity, but reduces productivity growth by only 0.1% a year. Undocumented immigrants are important in construction, and often work off the books, but reasonable allowance for their increased presence reduces productivity growth by only 0.1% a year. The influences examined are not sufficient to explain why productivity growth is so much lower in construction than elsewhere. Later work will measure productivity growth in a broader range of industries, including some industries representing contractors. However, this further work requires access to restricted Census microdata, and so will take several years more to complete. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Journal of Construction Engineering & Management is the property of American Society of Civil Engineers and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - LABOR productivity -- Research KW - CONSTRUCTION industry -- Research KW - NONCITIZENS KW - CONSTRUCTION contractors KW - WHOLESALE price indexes KW - Construction industry KW - Productivity KW - Quantitative methods KW - Regulations KW - Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 118161305; Sveikauskas, Leo 1; Email Address: sveikauskas.leo@bls.gov Rowe, Samuel 2; Email Address: rowe.samuel@bls.gov Mildenberger, James 2; Email Address: mildenberger.jim@bls.gov Price, Jennifer 2; Email Address: price.jennifer@bls.gov Young, Arthur; Email Address: a73bluejay@aol.com; Affiliation: 1: Research Economist, Office of Productivity and Technology, Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2 Massachusetts Ave. NE, Washington, DC 20212 2: Economist, Office of Productivity and Technology, Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2 Massachusetts Ave. NE, Washington, DC 20212; Source Info: Oct2016, Vol. 142 Issue 10, p1; Subject Term: LABOR productivity -- Research; Subject Term: CONSTRUCTION industry -- Research; Subject Term: NONCITIZENS; Subject Term: CONSTRUCTION contractors; Subject Term: WHOLESALE price indexes; Author-Supplied Keyword: Construction industry; Author-Supplied Keyword: Productivity; Author-Supplied Keyword: Quantitative methods; Author-Supplied Keyword: Regulations; Author-Supplied Keyword: Statistics; NAICS/Industry Codes: 236110 Residential building construction; NAICS/Industry Codes: 238110 Poured Concrete Foundation and Structure Contractors; NAICS/Industry Codes: 237990 Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction; NAICS/Industry Codes: 236220 Commercial and Institutional Building Construction; NAICS/Industry Codes: 236116 New Multifamily Housing Construction (except For-Sale Builders); NAICS/Industry Codes: 236115 New Single-Family Housing Construction (except For-Sale Builders); NAICS/Industry Codes: 237310 Highway, Street, and Bridge Construction; Number of Pages: 8p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001138 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=118161305&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Calvillo, Michael1, CESinfo@bls.gov AU - Downing, Tyler1, CESinfo@bls.gov T1 - One hundred years of Current Employment Statistics: busting CES myths. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2016/10// Y1 - 2016/10// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 10 SN - 00981818 AB - A number of misconceptions regarding the Current Employment Statistics survey, its concepts, and its methods continue to circulate. This article addresses some of the most common misunderstandings, with the aim of increasing the public's knowledge of this Principal Federal Economic Indicator. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Employment statistics KW - Employment (Economic theory) KW - Myth KW - Labor KW - Wages KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 119439842; Authors:Calvillo, Michael 1 Email Address: CESinfo@bls.gov; Downing, Tyler 1 Email Address: CESinfo@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Employment statistics; Subject: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Myth; Subject: Labor; Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Subject: Wages; Number of Pages: 10p; Illustrations: 1 Color Photograph, 4 Charts, 1 Graph; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=119439842&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dey, Matthew1, dey.matthew@bls.gov AU - Handwerker, Elizabeth Weber1, handwerker.elizabeth@bls.gov T1 - Longitudinal data from the Occupational Employment Statistics survey. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2016/10// Y1 - 2016/10// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 25 SN - 00981818 AB - This article describes the longitudinal features of the Occupational Employment Statistics (OES) data and the composition of the establishments observed multiple times in the OES microdata. We discuss the design of the OES survey and changes over time that shape the composition of establishments sampled repeatedly for the OES. We show how differences in response rates shape the composition of establishments observed repeatedly. Finally, we examine the distributions of employer and employee characteristics in the longitudinal OES data. Overall, we find that establishment size, geographic area type, industry, occupation, and wage-range distributions in the longitudinal OES data are remarkably representative. We conclude that it is possible to use data collected from the OES to examine longitudinal employment and wage patterns for establishments observed repeatedly, not only for the largest establishments that are most likely to be selected for this survey but also for a broad range of establishment types. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Employment statistics KW - Occupations KW - Response rates KW - Employers KW - Wages KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 119439841; Authors:Dey, Matthew 1 Email Address: dey.matthew@bls.gov; Handwerker, Elizabeth Weber 1 Email Address: handwerker.elizabeth@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Research economist, Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Employment statistics; Subject: Response rates; Subject: Occupations; Subject: Employers; Subject: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Wages; Number of Pages: 25p; Illustrations: 1 Color Photograph, 11 Charts, 4 Graphs; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=119439841&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Landuyt, Eric H.1, landuyt.eric@bls.com T1 - Why manufacturing matters. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2016/10// Y1 - 2016/10// M3 - Book Review SP - 1 EP - 2 SN - 00981818 KW - Manufacturing industries -- United States KW - Nonfiction KW - Smil, Vaclav, 1943- KW - Made in the USA: The Rise & Retreat of American Manufacturing (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 119439847; Authors:Landuyt, Eric H. 1 Email Address: landuyt.eric@bls.com; Affiliations: 1: IT specialist in the Office of Technology and Survey Processing, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Made in the USA: The Rise & Retreat of American Manufacturing (Book); Subject: Smil, Vaclav, 1943-; Subject: Manufacturing industries -- United States; Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 2p; Illustrations: 1 Diagram; Record Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=119439847&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mance, Steven M.1, mance.steven@bls.gov AU - Stewart, John R.1, stewart.john@bls.gov T1 - Reconstruction of CES time series: implementing the 2010 OMB metropolitan area delineations. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2016/10// Y1 - 2016/10// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 11 SN - 00981818 AB - With the release of January 2015 data, the Current Employment Statistics program at the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics incorporated new area delineations from the Office of Management and Budget. Taking into account population and commuting data from the 2010 census, the program added 34 new areas, dropped 15 previously published areas, and changed the geographical scope of 129 areas. Throughout the revisions, the chief aim was to maintain the integrity of series in the redefined areas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Employment statistics KW - Labor supply KW - Employment (Economic theory) KW - Economic indicators KW - Wages KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics KW - United States. Office of Management & Budget N1 - Accession Number: 119439843; Authors:Mance, Steven M. 1 Email Address: mance.steven@bls.gov; Stewart, John R. 1 Email Address: stewart.john@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Supervisory economist in the Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Employment statistics; Subject: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: United States. Office of Management & Budget; Subject: Labor supply; Subject: Employment (Economic theory); Subject: Economic indicators; Subject: Wages; Number of Pages: 11p; Illustrations: 1 Color Photograph, 3 Charts, 1 Graph; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=119439843&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Paben, Steven P.1, paben.steven@bls.gov AU - Johnson, William H.2, johnson.bill@bls.gov AU - Schilp, John F.2, schilp.john@bls.gov T1 - The 2018 revision of the Consumer Price Index geographic sample. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2016/10// Y1 - 2016/10// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 19 SN - 00981818 AB - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) program updates its sample of geographic areas on the basis of the most recent decennial census, to ensure that the sample accurately reflects shifts in the U.S. population. This article describes CPI's latest area-sample redesign, which will be used with the introduction of 2018 price indexes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Census KW - Consumer price indexes KW - Geography KW - Population KW - Retail industry N1 - Accession Number: 119439844; Authors:Paben, Steven P. 1 Email Address: paben.steven@bls.gov; Johnson, William H. 2 Email Address: johnson.bill@bls.gov; Schilp, John F. 2 Email Address: schilp.john@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Chief of the Division of Price Statistical Methods, Office of Prices and Living Conditions, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: Mathematical statistician in the Division of Price Statistical Methods, Office of Prices and Living Conditions, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Consumer price indexes; Subject: Geography; Subject: Census; Subject: Population; Subject: Retail industry; Number of Pages: 19p; Illustrations: 1 Color Photograph, 1 Diagram, 5 Charts, 1 Map; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=119439844&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2016-47114-012 AN - 2016-47114-012 AU - Pierce, Brooks T1 - How rare are large, multiple-fatality work-related incidents? JF - Accident Analysis and Prevention JO - Accident Analysis and Prevention JA - Accid Anal Prev Y1 - 2016/11// VL - 96 SP - 88 EP - 100 CY - Netherlands PB - Elsevier Science SN - 0001-4575 AD - Pierce, Brooks N1 - Accession Number: 2016-47114-012. PMID: 27505100 Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Pierce, Brooks; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC, US. Release Date: 20161027. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Accidents; Work Related Illnesses; Occupational Health. Minor Descriptor: Industrial Accidents. Classification: Working Conditions & Industrial Safety (3670). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study; Mathematical Model; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 13. Issue Publication Date: Nov, 2016. Publication History: First Posted Date: Aug 6, 2016; Accepted Date: Jul 10, 2016; Revised Date: Apr 13, 2016; First Submitted Date: May 20, 2015. AB - Despite their salience, the prevalence of incidents that result in many work-related deaths is not well-documented. This study estimated probabilities of observing large scale work-related fatal incidents using 1995–2010 records from the Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries. A range of model estimates suggest approximately a one-in-four annual chance of observing an incident resulting in 20 or more work-related fatalities. The most likely contributors are aircraft incidents, and fires and explosions. The probability that a large scale incident occurs has declined in recent years due to a general decline in the number of fatal incidents, and due to a compositional shift away from those types of incidents more likely to result in large scale outcomes. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) KW - Multiple-fatality incident KW - Work-related fatality KW - Census of fatal occupational injuries KW - Size distribution of fatal incidents KW - 2016 KW - Accidents KW - Work Related Illnesses KW - Occupational Health KW - Industrial Accidents KW - 2016 DO - 10.1016/j.aap.2016.07.014 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2016-47114-012&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - pierce.brooks@bls.gov DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Groen, Jeffrey A. AD - US Bureau of Labor Statistics T1 - The Impact of Labor Demand on Time to the Doctorate JO - Education Finance and Policy JF - Education Finance and Policy Y1 - 2016///Winter VL - 11 IS - 1 SP - 43 EP - 69 SN - 15573060 N1 - Accession Number: 1552091; Keywords: Labor Demand; Geographic Descriptors: U.S.; Geographic Region: Northern America; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 201603 N2 - The goal of this paper is to estimate the impact of labor demand on time to the doctorate. Empirical investigation of this relationship in previous research was hampered by the difficulty of measuring labor demand. I construct a measure of labor demand in seven fields in the humanities and social sciences based on the annual number of job listings from 1975 to 2005. My empirical strategy relates variation over time in the number of job listings within a field to the timing of completion using student-level data on all doctorates awarded in these fields by U.S. universities. Estimates indicate that the number of job listings is not correlated with expected time to degree. This finding implies that cyclical variation in labor demand is not responsible for changes in time to degree within fields. KW - Higher Education; Research Institutions I23 KW - Returns to Education I26 KW - Labor Demand J23 L3 - http://www.mitpressjournals.org/loi/edfp UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1552091&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - http://www.mitpressjournals.org/loi/edfp DP - EBSCOhost DB - ecn ER - TY - JOUR AU - Harris, Reginald1, harris.reginald@bls.gov T1 - Suicide in the workplace. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2016/12// Y1 - 2016/12// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 17 SN - 00981818 AB - The article presents results of the Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) survey, conducted by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), which examines the factors to suicide cases in workplace. The survey explores the trends towards the frequency of workplace suicides and analysis on the distribution of workplace suicides among demographic groups. The study also notes on the causal factors and circumstances in determining workplace suicides. KW - Suicide statistics KW - Suicidal behavior KW - Occupational mortality KW - Work-related injuries -- Reporting KW - Demographic surveys KW - United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Accession Number: 120773960; Authors:Harris, Reginald 1 Email Address: harris.reginald@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: economist in the Branch of Occupational Safety and Health Statistics, Office of Field Operations, Atlanta Regional Office, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Suicide statistics; Subject: Suicidal behavior; Subject: Occupational mortality; Subject: Work-related injuries -- Reporting; Subject: Demographic surveys; Subject: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Number of Pages: 17p; Illustrations: 1 Color Photograph, 7 Charts, 2 Graphs; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=120773960&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Miller, Meredith1, miller.meredith@bls.gov T1 - Temp workers, permanent effects: how temps changed the nature of the U.S. workforce. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2016/12// Y1 - 2016/12// M3 - Book Review SP - 1 EP - 4 SN - 00981818 KW - Temporary employment -- United States KW - Nonfiction KW - Hatton, Erin KW - Temp Economy: From Kelly Girls to Permatemps in Postwar America, The (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 120773961; Authors:Miller, Meredith 1 Email Address: miller.meredith@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: economist in the Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Temp Economy: From Kelly Girls to Permatemps in Postwar America, The (Book); Subject: Hatton, Erin; Subject: Temporary employment -- United States; Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 4p; Illustrations: 1 Black and White Photograph; Record Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=120773961&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sullivan, Kara1, sullivan.kara@bls.gov T1 - Workforce growth in community-based care: meeting the needs of an aging population. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2016/12// Y1 - 2016/12// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 15 SN - 00981818 AB - The article discusses findings of a study conducted by the Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, which reveals the increase in number for employment in health care and social assistance sectors. The study explores the factors to the employment gain in the sectors such as services for the elderly and persons with disabilities. The survey also highlights the economic robustness of health care and social assistance services. KW - Employment statistics KW - Social services -- United States KW - Medical social work KW - Social work with the terminally ill KW - Services for older people KW - People with disabilities -- Services for N1 - Accession Number: 120773964; Authors:Sullivan, Kara 1 Email Address: sullivan.kara@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: senior economist in the Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Employment statistics; Subject: Social services -- United States; Subject: Medical social work; Subject: Social work with the terminally ill; Subject: Services for older people; Subject: People with disabilities -- Services for; Number of Pages: 15p; Illustrations: 1 Color Photograph, 1 Chart, 11 Graphs; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=120773964&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Galantucci, Ellen G. AU - Krcatovich, Erin Marie-Sergison T1 - Exploring Academia: Professionalization and Undergraduate Collaboration. JO - New Directions for Teaching & Learning JF - New Directions for Teaching & Learning Y1 - 2016///Winter2016 VL - 2016 IS - 148 M3 - Article SP - 65 EP - 74 SN - 02710633 AB - Early opportunities for academic professionalization-through opportunities to teach and research in collaboration with professors-provide undergraduates with the tools needed to be successful in graduate school and in subsequent employment. Here, we advocate for more professors to consider collaboration with undergraduates, so students may practice leadership skills within the academic setting. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of New Directions for Teaching & Learning is the property of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - EDUCATIONAL cooperation KW - PROFESSIONALIZATION KW - UNDERGRADUATES KW - UNIVERSITIES & colleges -- Graduate work KW - EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) N1 - Accession Number: 119952529; Galantucci, Ellen G. 1 Krcatovich, Erin Marie-Sergison 2; Affiliation: 1: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics 2: San Jacinto College in Houston; Source Info: Winter2016, Vol. 2016 Issue 148, p65; Subject Term: EDUCATIONAL cooperation; Subject Term: PROFESSIONALIZATION; Subject Term: UNDERGRADUATES; Subject Term: UNIVERSITIES & colleges -- Graduate work; Subject Term: EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory); NAICS/Industry Codes: 611310 Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools; Number of Pages: 10p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1002/tl.20210 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=119952529&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Miratrix, Luke AU - Ackerman, Robin T1 - Conducting sparse feature selection on arbitrarily long phrases in text corpora with a focus on interpretability. JO - Statistical Analysis & Data Mining JF - Statistical Analysis & Data Mining Y1 - 2016/12// VL - 9 IS - 6 M3 - Article SP - 435 EP - 460 SN - 19321864 AB - We propose a general framework for topic-specific summarization of large text corpora, and illustrate how it can be used for analysis in two quite different contexts: an Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) database of fatality and catastrophe reports (to facilitate surveillance for patterns in circumstances leading to injury or death), and legal decisions on workers' compensation claims (to explore relevant case law). Our summarization framework, built on sparse classification methods, is a compromise between simple word frequency-based methods currently in wide use, and more heavyweight, model-intensive methods such as latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA). For a particular topic of interest (e.g., mental health disability, or carbon monoxide exposure), we regress a labeling of documents onto the high-dimensional counts of all the other words and phrases in the documents. The resulting small set of phrases found as predictive are then harvested as the summary. Using a branch-and-bound approach, this method can incorporate phrases of arbitrary length, which allows for potentially rich summarization. We discuss how focus on the purpose of the summaries can inform choices of tuning parameters and model constraints. We evaluate this tool by comparing the computational time and summary statistics of the resulting word lists to three other methods in the literature. We also present a new R package, textreg. Overall, we argue that sparse methods have much to offer in text analysis and is a branch of research that should be considered further in this context. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Statistical Analysis and Data Mining: The ASA Data Science Journal, 2016 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Statistical Analysis & Data Mining is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - DIRICHLET problem KW - TEXT mining (Information retrieval) KW - CARBON monoxide KW - REGRESSION analysis KW - concise comparative summarization KW - high-dimensional analysis KW - key-phrase extraction KW - L2 normalization KW - Lasso KW - regularized regression KW - sparse classification KW - text classification KW - text mining KW - text summarization KW - UNITED States. Occupational Safety & Health Administration N1 - Accession Number: 119628322; Miratrix, Luke 1 Ackerman, Robin 2; Affiliation: 1: Harvard Graduate School of Education 2: US Department of Labor; Source Info: Dec2016, Vol. 9 Issue 6, p435; Subject Term: DIRICHLET problem; Subject Term: TEXT mining (Information retrieval); Subject Term: CARBON monoxide; Subject Term: REGRESSION analysis; Author-Supplied Keyword: concise comparative summarization; Author-Supplied Keyword: high-dimensional analysis; Author-Supplied Keyword: key-phrase extraction; Author-Supplied Keyword: L2 normalization; Author-Supplied Keyword: Lasso; Author-Supplied Keyword: regularized regression; Author-Supplied Keyword: sparse classification; Author-Supplied Keyword: text classification; Author-Supplied Keyword: text mining; Author-Supplied Keyword: text summarization; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Occupational Safety & Health Administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926150 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors; Number of Pages: 6p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1002/sam.11323 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=119628322&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dashen, Monica T1 - Haitian Aid Survey: Field Notes from a Statistician. JO - Amstat News JF - Amstat News Y1 - 2017/01// IS - 475 M3 - Article SP - 10 EP - 14 SN - 01639617 AB - The article offers information on the Statistics without Borders (SwB), a survey sponsored by the American Statistical Association (ASA) which aim to determine who are receiving the aid for the victims of hurricane Matthew in Haiti and determines how they are affected by the disaster. KW - SOCIAL surveys KW - HURRICANES KW - HAITI KW - AMERICAN Statistical Association N1 - Accession Number: 120673879; Dashen, Monica 1; Affiliation: 1: PhD in applied psychology and retired early from the Bureau of Labor Statistics; Source Info: Jan2017, Issue 475, p10; Subject Term: SOCIAL surveys; Subject Term: HURRICANES; Subject Term: HAITI; Company/Entity: AMERICAN Statistical Association DUNS Number: 070110986; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=120673879&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Smith, Philip A. AU - Lodwick, Jeffrey AU - Dartt, Joe AU - Amani, Jenny R. AU - Fagan, Kathleen M. T1 - Methemoglobinemia resulting from exposure in a confined space: Exothermic self-polymerization of 4,4′-methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) material. JO - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene JF - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene Y1 - 2017/01// VL - 14 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - D13 EP - D21 SN - 15459624 AB - A worker attempting to remove solidified material inside a confined space (storage tank) suffered severe methemoglobinemia and almost died. The tank contained liquid 4,4′-methylene diphenyl diisocyanate monomer that had solidified after an equipment power failure caused excessive heating. Wearing a full-face elastomeric air-purifying respirator and Tyvek® coveralls, the worker used pneumatic air hammers to break up the solid material. After two tank entries totaling slightly less than one hour, the worker complained of headache and dizziness and within two hours of exiting the tank, he was admitted to the hospital in severe respiratory distress. During his eight-week hospital course, he suffered a cardiac arrest among other complications. An investigation into the cause of the worker's illness used onsite gas chromatography-mass spectrometry which identified aniline andp-toluidine vapor within the tank, attributable to overheating that led to formation of the solid material. Both are well-known causes of methemoglobinemia, and had the initial characterization of the confined space atmosphere adequately identified the hazards present appropriate engineering controls and personal protective equipment could have allowed the tank entrant to work safely in the space. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER] AB - Copyright of Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - Aniline KW - MDI KW - methemoglobinemia KW - methylene diphenyl diisocyanate KW - p-toluidine KW - thermal degradation N1 - Accession Number: 120263478; Smith, Philip A. 1; Lodwick, Jeffrey 1; Dartt, Joe 2; Amani, Jenny R. 3; Fagan, Kathleen M. 3; Affiliations: 1: U.S. Department of Labor – OSHA, Health Response Team, Sandy, Utah; 2: U.S. Department of Labor – OSHA, St. Louis Area Office, St. Louis, Missouri; 3: U.S. Department of Labor – OSHA, Office of Occupational Medicine and Nursing, Washington, D.C.; Issue Info: Jan2017, Vol. 14 Issue 1, pD13; Author-Supplied Keyword: Aniline; Author-Supplied Keyword: MDI; Author-Supplied Keyword: methemoglobinemia; Author-Supplied Keyword: methylene diphenyl diisocyanate; Author-Supplied Keyword: p-toluidine; Author-Supplied Keyword: thermal degradation; Number of Pages: 1p; Illustrations: 1 Color Photograph, 1 Black and White Photograph, 3 Graphs; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1080/15459624.2016.1229484 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=120263478&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eih ER - TY - JOUR ID - 120263478 T1 - Methemoglobinemia resulting from exposure in a confined space: Exothermic self-polymerization of 4,4′-methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) material. AU - Smith, Philip A. AU - Lodwick, Jeffrey AU - Dartt, Joe AU - Amani, Jenny R. AU - Fagan, Kathleen M. Y1 - 2017/01// N1 - Accession Number: 120263478. Language: English. Entry Date: In Process. Revision Date: 20170123. Publication Type: Article. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 101189458. SP - D13 EP - D21 JO - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene JF - Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene JA - J OCCUP ENVIRON HYG VL - 14 IS - 1 CY - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania PB - Taylor & Francis Ltd SN - 1545-9624 AD - U.S. Department of Labor – OSHA, Health Response Team, Sandy, Utah AD - U.S. Department of Labor – OSHA, St. Louis Area Office, St. Louis, Missouri AD - U.S. Department of Labor – OSHA, Office of Occupational Medicine and Nursing, Washington, D.C. DO - 10.1080/15459624.2016.1229484 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=120263478&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - rzh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kissinger, Samuel P.1, kissinger.samuel@bls.gov T1 - Rethinking the right to refuse hazardous work. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2017/01// Y1 - 2017/01// M3 - Book Review SP - 1 EP - 3 SN - 00981818 KW - Hazardous occupations KW - Nonfiction KW - Hilgert, Jeffrey KW - Hazard or Hardship: Crafting Global Norms on the Right to Refuse Unsafe Work (Book) N1 - Accession Number: 121374589; Authors:Kissinger, Samuel P. 1 Email Address: kissinger.samuel@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Economist in the Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Hazard or Hardship: Crafting Global Norms on the Right to Refuse Unsafe Work (Book); Subject: Hilgert, Jeffrey; Subject: Hazardous occupations; Subject: Nonfiction; Number of Pages: 3p; Illustrations: 1 Diagram; Record Type: Book Review UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=121374589&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schuman, Michael1, schuman.michael@bls.gov T1 - History of child labor in the United States--part 1: little children working. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2017/01// Y1 - 2017/01// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 19 SN - 00981818 AB - The article discusses the use of child labor following the Civil War period in the U.S. Noted is the emergence of child labor reform movement in the country as well as the establishment of outreach organizations for children. Also explored are employment conditions of children at the cotton mill industry. KW - Outreach programs KW - Child labor -- United States KW - Child labor -- Law & legislation KW - Civil war KW - Labor law reform KW - Cotton manufacture KW - Cotton trade N1 - Accession Number: 121374586; Authors:Schuman, Michael 1 Email Address: schuman.michael@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Supervisory contract specialist in the Office of Administration, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Child labor -- United States; Subject: Child labor -- Law & legislation; Subject: Civil war; Subject: Labor law reform; Subject: Outreach programs; Subject: Cotton manufacture; Subject: Cotton trade; Number of Pages: 19p; Illustrations: 2 Color Photographs, 7 Black and White Photographs; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=121374586&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schuman, Michael1, schuman.michael@bls.gov T1 - History of child labor in the United States--part 2: the reform movement. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2017/01// Y1 - 2017/01// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 23 SN - 00981818 AB - The article discusses the history of child labor reform in the U.S. Also explored is the belief of work ethic by the New England breed of Puritanism. Information is offered for the 1836 National Trades' Union convention which tackled the minimum age for factory workers, along with the child labor law in New England. KW - Work ethic KW - Child labor -- United States KW - Labor law reform KW - Industrial workers KW - Labor laws & legislation N1 - Accession Number: 121374587; Authors:Schuman, Michael 1 Email Address: schuman.michael@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Supervisory contract specialist in the Office of Administration, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Child labor -- United States; Subject: Labor law reform; Subject: Work ethic; Subject: Industrial workers; Subject: Labor laws & legislation; Number of Pages: 23p; Illustrations: 1 Color Photograph, 4 Black and White Photographs; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=121374587&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schuman, Michael T1 - History of child labor in the United States--part 2: the reform movement. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review Y1 - 2017/01// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 23 PB - US Department of Labor SN - 00981818 AB - The article discusses the history of child labor reform in the U.S. Also explored is the belief of work ethic by the New England breed of Puritanism. Information is offered for the 1836 National Trades' Union convention which tackled the minimum age for factory workers, along with the child labor law in New England. KW - CHILD labor KW - WORK ethic KW - INDUSTRIAL workers KW - LABOR laws & legislation KW - UNITED States KW - LABOR law reform N1 - Accession Number: 121374587; Schuman, Michael 1; Email Address: schuman.michael@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Supervisory contract specialist in the Office of Administration, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Jan2017, p1; Thesaurus Term: CHILD labor; Thesaurus Term: WORK ethic; Thesaurus Term: INDUSTRIAL workers; Thesaurus Term: LABOR laws & legislation; Subject Term: UNITED States; Subject Term: LABOR law reform; NAICS/Industry Codes: 926150 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors; Number of Pages: 23p; Illustrations: 1 Color Photograph, 4 Black and White Photographs; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=121374587&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kalenkoski, Charlene Marie AU - Pabilonia, Sabrina Wulff T1 - Does high school homework increase academic achievement? JO - Education Economics JF - Education Economics Y1 - 2017/02// VL - 25 IS - 1 M3 - Article SP - 45 EP - 59 SN - 09645292 AB - The article examines the association between high school homework and the increased academic achievement in the U.S. Topics discussed include the attribution of high school students' homework time reduction to employment, the impact of the time spent by students on homework on their academic achievement, and the educational status of students. KW - HOMEWORK KW - ACADEMIC achievement -- United States KW - STUDENT assignments KW - STUDY skills KW - HIGH school students -- United States KW - TEENAGERS KW - SECONDARY education KW - Academic achievement KW - education KW - GPA KW - homework KW - human capital N1 - Accession Number: 120040853; Kalenkoski, Charlene Marie 1 Pabilonia, Sabrina Wulff 2; Affiliation: 1: Department of Personal Financial Planning, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA 2: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Division of Productivity Research and Program Development, Washington, DC, USA; Source Info: Feb2017, Vol. 25 Issue 1, p45; Subject Term: HOMEWORK; Subject Term: ACADEMIC achievement -- United States; Subject Term: STUDENT assignments; Subject Term: STUDY skills; Subject Term: HIGH school students -- United States; Subject Term: TEENAGERS; Subject Term: SECONDARY education; Author-Supplied Keyword: Academic achievement; Author-Supplied Keyword: education; Author-Supplied Keyword: GPA; Author-Supplied Keyword: homework; Author-Supplied Keyword: human capital; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611110 Elementary and Secondary Schools; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611691 Exam Preparation and Tutoring; Number of Pages: 15p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1080/09645292.2016.1178213 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=120040853&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Van Damme, Ilse AU - Kaplan, Robin L. AU - Levine, Linda J. AU - Loftus, Elizabeth F. T1 - Emotion and false memory: How goal-irrelevance can be relevant for what people remember. JO - Memory JF - Memory Y1 - 2017/02// VL - 25 IS - 2 M3 - Article SP - 201 EP - 213 SN - 09658211 AB - Elaborating on misleading information concerning emotional events can lead people to form false memories. The present experiment compared participants’ susceptibility to false memories when they elaborated on information associated with positive versus negative emotion and pregoal versus postgoal emotion. Pregoal emotion reflects appraisals that goal attainment or failure is anticipated but has not yet occurred (e.g., hope and fear). Postgoal emotion reflects appraisals that goal attainment or failure has already occurred (e.g., happiness and devastation). Participants watched a slideshow depicting an interaction between a couple and were asked to empathise with the protagonist's feelings of hope (positive pregoal), happiness (positive postgoal), fear (negative pregoal), or devastation (negative postgoal); in control conditions, no emotion was mentioned. Participants were then asked to reflect on details of the interaction that had occurred (true) or had not occurred (false), and that were relevant or irrelevant to the protagonist's goal. Irrespective of emotional valence, participants in the pregoal conditions were more susceptible to false memories concerning goal-irrelevant details than were participants in the other conditions. These findings support the view that pregoal emotions narrow attention to information relevant to goal pursuit, increasing susceptibility to false memories for irrelevant information. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AB - Copyright of Memory is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) KW - EMOTIONS (Psychology) KW - FALSE memory syndrome KW - HAPPINESS KW - MOTIVATION (Psychology) KW - COMMON fallacies KW - emotion KW - False memory KW - goal-relevance KW - misinformation KW - motivation KW - valence N1 - Accession Number: 120493427; Van Damme, Ilse 1 Kaplan, Robin L. 2 Levine, Linda J. 3 Loftus, Elizabeth F. 3; Affiliation: 1: Laboratory of Experimental Psychology, KU Leuven (University of Leuven), Leuven, Belgium 2: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC, USA 3: Department of Psychology and Social Behavior, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA; Source Info: Feb2017, Vol. 25 Issue 2, p201; Subject Term: EMOTIONS (Psychology); Subject Term: FALSE memory syndrome; Subject Term: HAPPINESS; Subject Term: MOTIVATION (Psychology); Subject Term: COMMON fallacies; Author-Supplied Keyword: emotion; Author-Supplied Keyword: False memory; Author-Supplied Keyword: goal-relevance; Author-Supplied Keyword: misinformation; Author-Supplied Keyword: motivation; Author-Supplied Keyword: valence; Number of Pages: 13p; Document Type: Article L3 - 10.1080/09658211.2016.1150489 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=120493427&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - aph ER - TY - JOUR AU - Campolongo, Susan1, campolongo.susan@bls.gov T1 - Multiple jobholding in states in 2015. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2017/02// Y1 - 2017/02// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 4 SN - 00981818 AB - Multiple-jobholding rates by state continue to vary considerably from the 4.9-percent national average. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Occupations KW - Supplementary employment KW - Employment (Economic theory) -- United States KW - United States -- Economic conditions KW - Labor economics N1 - Accession Number: 121634207; Authors:Campolongo, Susan 1 Email Address: campolongo.susan@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: an economist in the Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Supplementary employment; Subject: Employment (Economic theory) -- United States; Subject: United States -- Economic conditions; Subject: Occupations; Subject: Labor economics; Number of Pages: 4p; Illustrations: 1 Color Photograph, 1 Chart, 1 Map; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=121634207&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cunningham, Cindy Michelle1, zoghi.cindy@bls.gov AU - Mohr, Robert D.2, rmohr@cisunix.unh.edu T1 - Wage and job-skill distributions in the National Compensation Survey. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2017/02// Y1 - 2017/02// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 11 SN - 00981818 AB - Using nationally representative data on the specific skills required for individual jobs, we study how wage and skill distributions vary with firm type, as defined by a firm's median wage. We show that firms typically do not specialize by hiring similar workers. On the contrary, the distribution of wages and skills at middle- and high-wage firms is nearly as broad as the distribution in the entire population. Low-wage firms, however, have a more compact distribution of skills. The wage and skill distributions in high-wage firms skew leftward, whereas the distributions in low-wage firms skew rightward. We show that the skill requirements of low-wage jobs differ modestly by firm type, while the skill requirements of high-wage jobs are lower at high-wage firms than at low- and middle-wage firms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Job skills KW - Employee selection KW - Wage differentials -- United States KW - Wages KW - Labor economics N1 - Accession Number: 121634210; Authors:Cunningham, Cindy Michelle 1 Email Address: zoghi.cindy@bls.gov; Mohr, Robert D. 2 Email Address: rmohr@cisunix.unh.edu; Affiliations: 1: Research economist in the Office of Productivity and Technology, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: Associate professor at the University of New Hampshire; Subject: Job skills; Subject: Wage differentials -- United States; Subject: Wages; Subject: Employee selection; Subject: Labor economics; Number of Pages: 11p; Illustrations: 1 Color Photograph, 5 Charts, 4 Graphs; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=121634210&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Giandrea, Michael D.1, giandrea.michael@bls.gov AU - Sprague, Shawn A.2, sprague.shawn@bls.gov T1 - Estimating the U.S. labor share. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2017/02// Y1 - 2017/02// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 18 SN - 00981818 AB - The labor share--the fraction of economic output that accrues to workers as compensation in exchange for their labor--was thought by some early-to-mid-20th-century economists to be relatively stable. Yet its decline during the second half of the 20th century and on into the early years of the 21st century has shown otherwise, attracting the interest of many researchers. This article reviews the BLS labor share methodology, discusses the uses and limitations of the BLS labor share measure, and suggests ways that BLS might improve the measure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Economic development KW - Labor supply -- United States KW - Wages KW - Income KW - Labor economics N1 - Accession Number: 121634206; Authors:Giandrea, Michael D. 1 Email Address: giandrea.michael@bls.gov; Sprague, Shawn A. 2 Email Address: sprague.shawn@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Research economist in the Office of Productivity and Technology, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2: Economist in the Office of Productivity and Technology, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Labor supply -- United States; Subject: Wages; Subject: Income; Subject: Economic development; Subject: Labor economics; Number of Pages: 18p; Illustrations: 1 Color Photograph, 2 Charts, 5 Graphs; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=121634206&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR AU - Morisi, Teresa L.1, morisi.teri@bls.gov T1 - Teen labor force participation before and after the Great Recession and beyond. JO - Monthly Labor Review JF - Monthly Labor Review J1 - Monthly Labor Review PY - 2017/02// Y1 - 2017/02// M3 - Article SP - 1 EP - 17 SN - 00981818 AB - Teen labor force participation has been on a long-term downward trend, and the decline is expected to continue to 2024, the latest year for which projections are available. A number of factors are contributing to this trend: an increased emphasis toward school and attending college among teens, reflected in higher enrollment; more summer school attendance; and more strenuous coursework. Parental emphasis on the rewards of education has contributed to the decline in teen labor force participation. Tuition costs have continued to rise dramatically, as has borrowing to pay for college. Taxpayers can qualify for tax credits to help defray tuition costs. Teen earnings are low and pay little toward the costs of college. In a teenager's 24-hour day, except for sleeping, school activities take up the largest amount of time. Teens who do in fact want jobs face competition from older workers, young college graduates, and foreignborn workers. This article examines labor force participation trends for teens ages 16-19, using data from the Current Population Survey. The article also examines labor force projections data from the Employment Projections program the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] KW - Labor supply KW - Employment forecasting KW - Higher education -- Costs KW - Teenagers -- Employment KW - Employment (Economic theory) -- United States KW - Labor economics KW - United States -- Economic conditions N1 - Accession Number: 121634209; Authors:Morisi, Teresa L. 1 Email Address: morisi.teri@bls.gov; Affiliations: 1: Branch Chief in the Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Subject: Teenagers -- Employment; Subject: Labor supply; Subject: Employment forecasting; Subject: Employment (Economic theory) -- United States; Subject: Labor economics; Subject: Higher education -- Costs; Subject: United States -- Economic conditions; Number of Pages: 17p; Illustrations: 1 Color Photograph, 6 Charts, 8 Graphs; Record Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=121634209&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - eft ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2016-62226-001 AN - 2016-62226-001 AU - Fagan, Kathleen M. AU - Hodgson, Michael J. T1 - Under-recording of work-related injuries and illnesses: An osha priority. JF - Journal of Safety Research JO - Journal of Safety Research JA - J Safety Res Y1 - 2017/02// VL - 60 SP - 79 EP - 83 CY - Netherlands PB - Elsevier Science SN - 0022-4375 SN - 1879-1247 AD - Fagan, Kathleen M., Office of Occupational Medicine and Nursing, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 200 Constitution Ave, NW, Room N3457, Washington, DC, US, 20210 N1 - Accession Number: 2016-62226-001. PMID: 28160817 Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Fagan, Kathleen M.; Office of Occupational Medicine and Nursing, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Washington, DC, US. Release Date: 20161229. Correction Date: 20170220. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Industrial Accidents; Occupational Safety; Work Related Illnesses; Occupational Health. Classification: Working Conditions & Industrial Safety (3670). Population: Human (10). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study; Interview; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 5. Issue Publication Date: Feb, 2017. Publication History: First Posted Date: Dec 16, 2016; Accepted Date: Dec 9, 2016; Revised Date: Nov 4, 2016; First Submitted Date: Mar 9, 2016. AB - Introduction: A 2009 Government Accounting Office (GAO) report, along with numerous published studies, documented that many workplace injuries are not recorded on employers' recordkeeping logs required by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and consequently are under-reported to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), resulting in a substantial undercount of occupational injuries in the United States. Methods: OSHA conducted a Recordkeeping National Emphasis Program (NEP) from 2009 to 2012 to identify the extent and causes of unrecorded and incorrectly recorded occupational injuries and illnesses. Results: OSHA found recordkeeping violations in close to half of all facilities inspected. Employee interviews identified workers' fear of reprisal and employer disciplinary programs as the most important causes of under-reporting. Subsequent inspections in the poultry industry identified employer medical management policies that fostered both under-reporting and under-recording of workplace injuries and illnesses. Conclusions: OSHA corroborated previous research findings and identified onsite medical units as a potential new cause of both under-reporting and under-recording. Research is needed to better characterize and eliminate obstacles to the compilation of accurate occupational injury and illness data. Practical applications: Occupational health professionals who work with high hazard industries where low injury rates are being recorded may wish to scrutinize recordkeeping practices carefully. This work suggests that, although many high-risk establishments manage recordkeeping with integrity, the lower the reported injury rate, the greater the likelihood of under-recording and underreporting of work-related injuries and illnesses. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) KW - Recordkeeping KW - Occupational KW - Data KW - Under-reporting KW - Medical management KW - 2017 KW - Industrial Accidents KW - Occupational Safety KW - Work Related Illnesses KW - Occupational Health KW - 2017 DO - 10.1016/j.jsr.2016.12.002 UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2016-62226-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site UR - fagan.kathleen@dol.gov DP - EBSCOhost DB - psyh ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stoltzfus, Eli R. T1 - Defined Contribution Retirement Plans: Who Has Them and What Do They Cost? JO - Pension Benefits JF - Pension Benefits Y1 - 2017/03// VL - 26 IS - 3 M3 - Article SP - 11 EP - 12 PB - Aspen Publishers Inc. SN - 10632476 AB - The article offers information on defined contribution (DC) retirement plans in the U.S. Topics include the participation of private industry workers in DC retirement plans, overall employer cost for offering DC benefits for employees in March 2016, and worker participation costs per hour worked for DC plans. KW - DEFINED contribution pension plans KW - PENSIONS KW - EMPLOYEE fringe benefits KW - EMPLOYEES -- Workload KW - RETIREMENT planning KW - UNITED States N1 - Accession Number: 121477971; Stoltzfus, Eli R. 1; Affiliations: 1: US Bureau of Labor Statistics; Issue Info: Mar2017, Vol. 26 Issue 3, p11; Thesaurus Term: DEFINED contribution pension plans; Thesaurus Term: PENSIONS; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEE fringe benefits; Thesaurus Term: EMPLOYEES -- Workload; Thesaurus Term: RETIREMENT planning; Subject Term: UNITED States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525120 Health and Welfare Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 525190 Other Insurance Funds; NAICS/Industry Codes: 523930 Investment Advice; Number of Pages: 2p; Illustrations: 1 Chart, 1 Graph; Document Type: Article UR - https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=121477971&site=ehost-live&scope=site DP - EBSCOhost DB - buh ER -