Case No. 16,614.

UNITED STATES v. VEITCH.

[1 Cranch, C. C. 115.]¹

Circuit Court, District of Columbia.

March Term, 1803.

HOMICIDE—DYING DECLARATIONS.

On an indictment for murder, the declarations of the deceased, in extremis, and when sensible of approaching death, may be given in evidence as to facts, but not as opinions.

Indictment [against Alexander Veitch] for manslaughter of Richard Walker, on the 25th of February, 1803, by a stroke on the back of the neck, with a carpenter's iron square. He languished till the 5th of March following, and then died. The declarations of the deceased were, offered in evidence on the part of the United States, and admitted by the court, being made in extremis.

Mr. Mason, for the United States, cited Drummond's Case (anno 1784), Leach, Crown Cas. 337 (case 165); Woodcock's Case, Id. 500 (case 231).

Mr. C. Lee, for the prisoner, contended that the rule was limited to the case of extremity 368—in extremis; it must be the declaration of a dying man who is sensible of his situation.

The witness. Mr. Jamieson, stated that the declarations were made two days before the deceased became speechless and insensible, and three days before his death; that he was sensible of great danger of approaching death. Upon this testimony and considering the cases cited, THE COURT nem. con. admitted the declarations to be given in evidence, as to facts stated by the deceased but not as to his opinion of Veitch's motives, or malice.

¹ [Reported by Hon. William Cranch, Chief Judge.]

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