In order to promote public education and public safety, equal justice for all, a better informed citizenry, the rule of law, world trade and world peace, this legal document is hereby made available on a noncommercial basis, as it is the right of all humans to know and speak the laws that govern them.
CARICOM Regional Organisation for Standards and Quality (CROSQ)
2nd Floor Nicholas House
29 & 30 Broad Street
Bridgetown, St Michael
Barbados
T: 246.622.7670 | F: 246.622.7678
Website: http://www.crosq.org
© CROSQ 2010 – All rights reserved
Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission.
CRS 27: 2010
CARICOM Regional Organisation for Standards and Quality (CROSQ)
2nd Floor, Nicholas House
29 & 30 Broad Street
Bridgetown, St. Michael
Barbados
T: 246.622.7670 | F: 246.622.7678
Website: http://www.crosq.org
© CROSQ 2010 – All rights reserved. No part of this publication is to be reproduced without the prior written consent of CROSQ.
ISBN 978-976-95187-9-7
ICS 67.60.20
AMENDMENT NO. | DATE OF ISSUE | TYPE OF AMENDMENT | NO. OF TEXT AFFECTED | TEXT OF AMENDMENT |
---|---|---|---|---|
This CARICOM Regional Standard was prepared under the supervision of the Regional Technical Committee for Food (RTC 3 – CODEX Sub-Committee), (hosted by the Member State, Barbados), which at the time comprised of the following members:
Members | Representing |
---|---|
Dr. Beverley Wood (Chairperson) | Government Analytical Services, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development |
Mr. Ian Alleyne | Barbados Chamber of Commerce and Industry |
Mr. Lennox Chandler | National Council for Science and Technology, Ministry of Trade, Industry and Commerce |
Ms. Heather Farrell-Clarke | Pine Hill Dairy, Banks Holdings Limited |
Mr. Malcolm Gibbs-Taitt | Director General, Barbados Consumers Research Organisation Inc. |
Mr. Leon Jordan | Government Analytical Services, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development |
Mr. Leonard King | Environmental Health Department, Ministry of Health |
Dr. Sophia Marshall | Government Analytical Services, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development |
Dr. Marilaine Mota-Meira | University of the West Indies, Cave Hill |
Mr. Ken Mullin | Barbados National Standards Institution (BNSI) |
Professor Lenoard O’Garro | University of the West Indies, Cave Hill |
Dr. Mark Trotman | Veterinary Services, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development |
Cheryl Lewis (Technical Secretary) | Barbados National Standards Institution (BNSI) |
Foreword | 21 | |||
1 | Scope | 22 | ||
2 | Normative references | 22 | ||
3 | Terms and definitions | 25 | ||
4 | Product designations | 27 | ||
4.1 | Fruit or vegetable juice | 27 | ||
4.2 | Concentrated fruit or vegetable juice | 28 | ||
4.3 | Water-extracted fruit or vegetable juice | 28 | ||
4.4 | Purées | 28 | ||
4.4.1 | Fruit purée for use in the manufacture of fruit juices and nectars | 28 | ||
4.4.2 | Vegetable purée for use in the manufacture of vegetable juices | 29 | ||
4.5 | Concentrated purées | 29 | ||
4.5.1 | Concentrated fruit purée for use in the manufacture of fruit juices and nectars | 29 | ||
4.5.2 | Concentrated vegetable purée for use in the manufacture of vegetable juices | 29 | ||
4.6 | Fruit nectar | 29 | ||
4.7 | Species | 29 | ||
5 | Requirements | 29 | ||
5.1 | General | 29 | ||
5.2 | Composition and quality | 30 | ||
5.2.1 | Composition | 30 | ||
5.2.2 | Quality criteria | 31 | ||
5.3 | Verification of composition, quality and authenticity | 31 | ||
6 | Food additives | 31 | ||
7 | Processing aids | 31 | ||
8 | Contaminants | 32 | ||
8.1 | Pesticide Residues | 32 | ||
8.2 | Other Contaminants | 32 | ||
9 | Hygiene | 32 | ||
10 | Packaging | 33 | ||
11 | Labelling | 33 | ||
11.1 | Retail containers | 33 | ||
11.2 | Non-retail containers | 35 | ||
Annex A (normative) Methods of analysis and sampling | 36 | |||
Annex B (normative) Minimum Brix level for reconstituted juice and reconstituted purée and minimum juice and or purée content for fruit nectars (% v/v) at 20 °C | 40 | |||
Annex C (informative) Botanical and common Caribbean names of plants and fruits | 44 | |||
List of tables | ||||
Table 1 — Approved processing aids | 31 | |||
Table A.1 — Methods of analysis endorsed | 36 v | |||
Table A.2 — Methods of analysis temporarily endorsed | 37 | |||
Table B.1 — Minimum Brix level for reconstituted juice and purée and minimum juice and or purée content for fruit nectars (% v/v) at 20 °C | 40 | |||
Table C.1 — Botanical and common Caribbean names of plants and fruits | 44 |
This CARICOM Regional Standard has been developed in an effort to establish quality requirements for fruit juices, fruit and vegetable drinks and fruit nectars, produced and or traded within CARICOM.
This standard was approved by the Twenty-ninth Council for Trade and Economic Development (COTED) on 8-9 February 2010.
In the development of this standard, assistance was derived from the following:
This standard specifies requirements for juices and drinks derived from edible fruits and vegetables, fruit nectars, as well as non-carbonated beverages, containing no fruit or vegetable solids.
This standard does not apply to juices, drinks and nectars that are incorporated into carbonated beverages, sold as syrups or cordials that contain nutritive sweeteners in excess of 30 % by weight or sold to a manufacturer for further processing.
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
AOAC Official Method 940.26, Final Action, Ash of Fruits and Fruit Products
AOAC Official Method 967.21, 1968, Ascorbic Acid in Vitamin Preparations and Juices, 2, 6-Dichloroindophenol Titrimetric Method
AOAC Official Method 981.09, 1983, Carbon Stable Isotop Ratio of Apple Juice Mass Spectrometric Method
AOAC Official Method 983.17, 1983, Solids (Soluble) in Citrus Fruit Juices Refractometer Method
AOAC Official Method 986.13, 1989, Quinic, Malic, and Citric Acids in Cranberry Juice Cocktail and Apple Juice Liquid Chromatographic Method
AOAC Official Method 990.28, 1994, Sulfites in Foods Optimized Monier-Williams Method
AOAC Official Method 993.05, 1993, L-Malic/Total Malic Acid Ratio in Apple Juice Liquid Chromatographic Method (Total Malic Acid) Enzymatic Method (L-Malic Acid)
AOAC Official Method 994.11, 1994, Benzoic Acid in Orange Juice Liquid Chromatographic Method
AOAC Official Method 995.06, 1995, D-Malic Acid in Apple Juice Liquid Chromatographic Method
AOAC Official Method 995.17, 1995, Beet Sugar in Fruit Juices Site Specific Natural Isotope Fractionation-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (SNIF-NMR®) Method
CAC/GL 1-1979, Rev. 1-1991, CODEX General Guidelines on Claims
CAC/GL 2- 1985, Rev. 1-1993CODEX Guidelines on Nutrition Labelling
CAC/GL 21-1997, CODEX Principles for the Establishment and Application of Microbiological Criteria for Foods
CAC/GL 23-1997 CODEX Guidelines for Use of Nutrition Claims
CODEX General Standard for the Labelling of Prepackaged Foods
CODEX Recommended International Code of Practice – General Principles of Food Hygiene
CODEX STAN 192-1995, CODEX General Standard for Food Additives
CODEX STAN 212-1999 Amendment 1-2001, CODEX Standard for Sugars
22CARICOM Regional Code of Practice for Food Hygiene
CARICOM Regional Standard for the Labelling of Prepackaged Foods
Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality, World Health Organization (Volumes 1 and 2)
IFU Method No 1 (1989) Determination of Relative Density (Pycnometer Method)
IFU Method No. 1A, Relative Density (Method using Density Meter)
IFU Method No. 3, (1968), Determination of Titratable Acidity
IFU method No. 7A (2000), Determination of Total Sulphurous Acid
IFU Method No. 8 (1991), Determination of Soluble Solids (Indirect Method by Refractometry)
IFU Method No. 9 (1989), Determination of Ash
IFU Method No. 11 (1968/1989), Determination of pH Value
IFU Method No. 17 & 17a (1995), Determination of ascorbic acid by HPLC
IFU Method No. 18 (1974), Fermentation Test (Screening Test for the Presence of Preservatives)
IFU Method No. 21 (1985), Determination of L-Malic Acid, Enzymatic
IFU Method No. 22 (1985), Determination of Citric Acid, (enzymatic)
IFU Method No. 26 (1964/1996), Determination of Pectin
IFU Method No. 28 (1991), Determination of Total Nitrogen
IFU Method No. 30 (1984), Determination of Formol Number
IFU Method No. 33 (1984), Determination of Sodium, Potassium, Calcium and Magnesium
IFU Method No. 37 (1968), Determination of Chloride
IFU Method No. 42 (1976), Determination of Carbone Dioxide
IFU Method No. 45b (2005), Determination of Essential Oils (Bromate Method)
IFU Method No. 49 (1983), Determination of Proline
IFU Method No. 50 (1983), Determination of Phosphate
IFU Method No. 52 (1983/1996), Determination of Alcohol, Enzymatic
IFU Method No. 53 (1983/1996), Determination of Lactid Acid, Enzymatic
IFU Method No. 54 (1984), Determination of D-Isocitric Acid, Enzymatic
IFU Method No. 55 (1985), Determination of Glucose and Fructose, Enzymatic
IFU Method No. 56 (1985/1998), Determination of Sucrose, Enzymatic
IFU Method No. 57 (1989), Determination of Free Amino Acids
23IFU Method No. 58 (1991), Determination of Hesperidin and Naringin, HPLC
IFU Method No. 60 (1991/1998), Determination of Centrifugable Pulp
IFU Method No. 61 (1991), Determination of Total Dry Matter
IFU Method No. 62 (1995), D-Sorbitol (Enzymatic)
IFU Method No. 63 (1995), Preservatives (HPLC)
IFU Method No. 64 (1995), D-malic Acid (Enzymatic)
IFU Method No. 65 (1995), Tartaric Acid in Grape Juice (HPLC)
IFU Method No. 66 (1996), Acetic Acid (Enzymatic Method)
IFU Method No. 67 (1996), Determination of Sugars and Sorbitol (HPLC)
IFU Method No. 69 (1996), Determination of Hydroxymethylfurfural (HPLC)
IFU Method No. 71 (1998), Anthocyanins by HPLC
IFU Method No. 72 (1998), Fumaric Acid (HPLC)
IFU Method No. 73, Detection of Starch in Fruit Juices
IFU Method No. 76 (2001), Determination of D-Gluconic Acid in Grape Juice (Enzymatic)
IFU Method No. 77 (2001), Determination of Glycerol in Grape Juice (Enzymatic)
IFU Recommendation No.4 (October 2000), Determination of Sugar
ISO 750:1998, Fruit and vegetable products -- Determination of titratable acidity
ISO 1842:1991, Fruit and vegetable products -- Determination of pH
ISO 1955:1982, Citrus fruits and derived products -- Determination of essential oils content (Reference method)
ISO 2173: 2003, Fruit and vegetable products -- Determination of soluble solids -- Refractometric method
ISO 3634:1979, Vegetable products -- Determination of chloride content
ISO 5518:1978, Fruits, vegetables and derived products -- Determination of benzoic acid content -- Spectrophotometric method (2007 version) (the 1978 version has been superseded)
ISO 5519: 1978, Fruits, vegetables and derived products -- Determination of sorbic acid content (2008 version) (the 1978 version has been superseded)
ISO 5522:1981, Fruits, vegetables and derived products -- Determination of total sulphur dioxide content
ISO 5523:1981, Liquid fruit and vegetable products -- Determination of sulphur dioxide content (Routine method)
24ISO 6557-1: 1986, Fruits, vegetables and derived products -- Determination of ascorbic acid -- Part 1: Reference method
ISO 6557-2: 1984, Fruits, vegetables and derived products -- Determination of ascorbic acid content -- Part 2: Routine methods
ISO 6558-2:1992, Fruits, vegetables and derived products -- Determination of carotene content -- Part 2: Routine methods
ISO 6560: 1983, Fruit and vegetable products -- Determination of benzoic acid content (benzoic acid contents greater than 200 mg per litre or per kilogram) -- Molecular absorption spectrometric method
ISO 7466:1986, Fruit and vegetable products -- Determination of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) content
For the purposes of this standard, the following terms and definitions shall apply.
product, which has first been rendered commercially sterile, is packaged, under aseptic conditions, in a sterile container, which is then hermetically sealed
maintenance in the product of the essential physical, chemical, organoleptical and nutritional characteristics of the fruit or vegetable from which the product is made
% of soluble solids of a liquid as determined by a refractometer calibrated at 20 °C and read as ‘degrees Brix’ on the International Sucrose Scale
NOTE The reading is not corrected for acidity and corrected for temperature to the equivalent at 20 °C.
product has been packaged in hermetically sealed rigid containers and has undergone a thermal treatment, which is adequate to make the product shelf-stable under ambient storage conditions
product has been subjected to a thermal or other physical process, which prevents the survival of viable micro-organisms
product that complies with the definition of fruit or vegetable juice, except that water has been physically removed in an amount sufficient to increase the Brix level to a value at least 50 % greater than the Brix value for reconstituted juice from the same fruit or from the same vegetable (see Annex B)
25product obtained by the physical removal of water from the fruit purée in an amount sufficient to increase the Brix level to a value at least 50 % greater than the Brix value established for reconstituted juice from the same fruit (see Annex B)
product obtained by the physical removal of water from the vegetable purée in an amount sufficient to increase the Brix level to a value at least 50 % greater than the Brix value established for reconstituted juice from the same vegetable (see Annex B)
liquid food derived from the fruit with no less than 10 % of soluble solids
liquid food derived from fruit and vegetable with no less than 10 % soluble solids
unfermented but fermentable product obtained by adding water with or without the addition of sugars as defined in 5.2.1.2.1, honey and or syrups as described in 5.2.1.2.2, and or food additive sweeteners as listed in the General Standard for Food Additives (GSFA) to products derived from fruits as defined in 4.1 to 4.6 or to a mixture of those products.
liquid food having the characteristic flavour of a named fruit or vegetable and contains less than 10 % soluble solids
NOTE Natural and or artificial flavours which provide the characterizing flavour are permitted.
unfermented but fermentable liquid derived from the edible parts of matured fresh fruit or vegetable
unfermented but fermentable product obtained by suitable processes, such as by sieving, grinding or milling the edible part of the whole or peeled fruit without removing the juice.
fruit nectar obtained from two or more different kinds of fruit
juice obtained by blending two or more juices, or juices and purées from different kinds of fruit or vegetable
% of the total soluble contents of the juice derived from fruit and or vegetable
26water fit for human consumption as established in the latest edition of the “Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality” of the World Health Organization (Volumes1 and 2) or established by national legislation which shall take precedence
product treated in one of the following ways:
product prepared by adding potable water and other permitted ingredients to a concentrated fruit or vegetable juice
juice obtained from one kind of fruit or vegetable
liquid food derived from vegetable with no less than 10 % of soluble solids
unfermented but fermentable product obtained by suitable processes such as by sieving, grinding or milling the edible part of the whole or peeled vegetables without removing the juice
product obtained by diffusion with water of:
Juices shall be processed without pips, seeds and peel.
Some parts or components of pips, seeds and peel, which cannot be removed by Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), shall be acceptable.
27Juice shall be prepared using processes which maintain the essential physical, chemical, organoleptic and nutritional characteristics of the juice of the fruit or vegetable from which it is derived.
Juice may be cloudy or clear and may have restored aromatic substances and volatile flavour components.
Where juice contains restored aromatic substances and volatile flavour components, these shall be obtained by suitable physical means and shall be recovered from the same kind of fruit or vegetable.
NOTE 1 Pulp and cells obtained by suitable physical means, from the same kind of fruit or vegetable, may be added.
NOTE 2 For citrus fruits, pulp or cells are the juice sacs obtained from the endocarp
The following market presentations of juice are permitted:
In the production of juice that is to be concentrated, suitable processes shall be used and may be combined with simultaneous diffusion of the pulp cells or pulp by water, provided that the water-extracted soluble solids are added in-line to the primary juice, before the concentration procedure.
Juice concentrates may have restored aromatic substances and volatile flavour components.
Where juice concentrates contain restored aromatic substances and volatile flavour components, these shall be obtained by suitable physical means and shall be recovered from the same kind of fruit or vegetable.
NOTE Pulp and cells obtained from the same kind of fruit or vegetable may be added.
Water-extracted fruit or vegetable juices may be concentrated and reconstituted.
The solids content of the finished product shall meet the minimum Brix level for reconstituted juice (see Annex B).
Fruit used in the manufacture of purées shall be sound, appropriately mature, and fresh or preserved by physical means or by treatments applied in accordance with the applicable provisions of the CODEX Alimentarius Commission.
Fruit purées may have restored aromatic substances and volatile flavour components.
Where fruit purées contain restored aromatic substances and volatile flavour components, these shall be obtained by suitable physical means and shall be recovered from the same kind of fruit or vegetable.
NOTE Pulp and cells obtained by suitable physical means from the same kind of fruit may be added.
28Vegetables used in the manufacture of purées shall be sound, appropriately mature, and fresh or preserved by physical means or by treatments applied in accordance with the applicable provisions of the CODEX Alimentarius Commission.
Vegetable purée may have restored aromatic substances and volatile flavour components.
Where vegetable purées contain restored aromatic substances and volatile flavour components, these shall be obtained by suitable physical means recovered from the same kind of vegetable pulp and cells.
Concentrated fruit purée may have restored aromatic substances and volatile flavour components.
Where concentrated fruit purées contain restored aromatic substances and volatile flavour components, these shall be obtained by suitable physical means and shall be recovered from the same kind of fruit.
Concentrated vegetable purée for use in the manufacture of vegetable juices shall be obtained as described in 3.8.
Fruit nectar may contain aromatic substances, volatile flavour components, pulp and cells.
Where fruit nectar contains aromatic substances, volatile flavour components, pulp and cells, these shall be recovered from the same kind of fruit and obtained by suitable physical means.
Fruit nectar shall meet the requirements defined for fruit nectars in Annex B.
The species indicated as the botanical name in Annexes B and C shall be used in the preparation of fruit and vegetable juices, fruit and vegetable purées and fruit nectars bearing the product name for the applicable fruit.
For fruit and vegetable species not included in the Annex B and C, the correct botanical or common name shall apply.
Fruits or vegetables intended for use in a product shall be inspected, washed and sorted before processing.
29Unsound, unripe, inferior or defective fruits and vegetables shall be removed and kept separate from those selected for processing.
The Brix level of directly expressed fruit or vegetable juices shall be the Brix as expressed from the fruit and vegetable, and the soluble solids content of the single strength juice shall not be modified, except by blending with the juice of the same kind of fruit or vegetable.
Reconstitution of concentrated fruit or vegetable juice shall be in accordance with the minimum Brix level in Annex B, excluding the solids of any added optional ingredients and additives.
Where no Brix level is specified in Annex B, or in the case of vegetables, minimum Brix shall be calculated on the basis of the soluble solids content of the single strength juice.
Potable water shall be used in the reconstitution of juices and nectars.
Sugars with less than 2 % moisture as defined in the CODEX STAN 212-1999 Amendment 1-2001, CODEX Standard for Sugars is allowed in fruit and vegetable juice.
EXAMPLE sucrose (white sugar or mill sugar), dextrose anhydrous, glucose, fructose
Syrups as defined in the CODEX Standard for Sugars, liquid sucrose, invert sugar solution, invert sugar syrup, fructose syrup, liquid cane sugar, isoglucose and high fructose syrup are allowed only in fruit or vegetable juice from concentrate, concentrated fruit or vegetable juices, concentrated fruit or vegetable purée and fruit nectars;
NOTE 1 5.2.1.2.1 and 5.2.1.2.2 are applicable only to products intended for sale to the consumer or for catering purposes.
NOTE 2 The addition of both sugars defined in 5.2.1.2.1 and 5.2.1.2.2 and acidifying agents as listed in the General Standard for Food Additives (GSFA) to the same fruit or vegetable juice is prohibited.
Honey and or sugars derived from fruits may be added only to fruit nectars.
Lemon juice or lime juice or both is permitted for acidification purposes at levels of up to 3 g/l anhydrous citric acid equivalent, to unsweetened juices. Lemon juice or lime juice or both is permitted up to 5 g/l anhydrous citric acid equivalent to fruit nectars.
Juice from mandarine, tangerine or Portugal and or their hybrids may be added to orange juice in an amount not to exceed 10 % of their soluble solids in the total soluble solids of the orange juice.
Salt, spices and aromatic herbs and their natural extracts may be added to tomato and vegetable juices.
For the purposes of product fortification, when permitted by national legislation, essential nutrients such as vitamins and minerals may be added to products described in 4.1. Such additions shall comply with the most recent versions of relevant CODEX Alimentarius Commission standards.
30Non-nutritive sweeteners approved for use in the most recent version of the CODEX General Standard for Food Additives (GSFA) may be used in fruit or vegetable drinks, as specified in the GSFA.
Fruit and vegetable juices and fruit nectars shall have the characteristic colour, aroma and flavour of juice from the same kind of fruit or vegetable from which it is made.
The fruit or vegetable shall retain no more water from washing, steaming or other preparatory operations than technologically unavoidable.
Fruit and vegetable juices and fruit nectars should be subject to testing for authenticity, composition, and quality where applicable and where required. The analytical methods used should be as specified in Annex A.
Food additives listed in the CODEX General Standard for Food Additives (GSFA) in Food Categories 14.1.2.1 (Fruit juice), 14.1.2.3 (Concentrates for fruit juice), 14.1.3.1 (Fruit nectar) and 14.1.3.3 (Concentrates for fruit nectar) may be used in foods subject to this Standard. GSFA-approved food additives may be used in related products not listed above.
Approved food additives shall conform to the specifications for identity and purity provided in the most recent revision of the compendium of Food Additive Specifications issued by the FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives.
Processing aids listed in Table 1 may be used in the production of foods subject to this standard.
Processing aids shall be used as specified in Table 1 and or as limited by GMP.
Function | Substance |
---|---|
Antifoaming agent | Polydimethylsiloxanea |
Clarifying agents | Adsorbent clays (bleaching, natural or activated earths) |
Filtration aids | Adsorbent resins |
Flocculating agents | Activated carbon (only from plants) |
Bentonite | |
Calcium hydroxideb | |
Cellulose | |
Chitosan | |
Colloidal silica | |
Diatomaceous earth 31 | |
Gelatin (from skin collagen) | |
Ion exchange resins (cation and anion) | |
Kaolin | |
Perlite | |
Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone | |
Potassium tartrateb | |
Precipitated calcium carbonateb | |
Rice hulls | |
Silicasol | |
Sulphur dioxideb,c | |
Tannin | |
Enzyme preparations | Pectinases (for breakdown of pectin), |
Proteinases (for breakdown of proteins), | |
Amylases (for breakdown of starch) and, | |
Cellulases (limited use to facilitate disruption of cell walls) | |
Packing gas | Nitrogen |
Carbon dioxide | |
|
The products covered by the provisions of this Standard shall comply with maximum residue limits (MRLs) for pesticides as established by the CODEX Alimentarius Commission for these products, where no National Regulation exists.
The products covered by the provisions of this Standard shall comply with the maximum residue limits (MRLs) for contaminants as established by the CODEX Alimentarius Commission for these products, where no national regulations exist.
It is recommended that the products covered by the provisions of this Standard be prepared and handled in accordance with the appropriate sections of the most recent versions of the CARICOM Regional Code of Practice for Food Hygiene and the CODEX Recommended International Code of Practice – General Principles of Food Hygiene, and other relevant CODEX texts.
The products should comply with microbiological criteria established in accordance with the CODEX Principles for the Establishment and Application of Microbiological Criteria for Foods (CAC/GL 21-1997).
32Retail containers shall be made of non-toxic materials that will not contaminate the product or affect its colour, aroma, flavour or consistency, and shall be designed to withstand stresses that may occur during packing, handling, transport and storage.
Only packaging materials that have been shown to resist deterioration or corrosion over a period of time exceeding the length of the shelf-life of the products shall be used.
All retail containers shall be protected during transport by suitable shipping cartons or containers.
Where metal cans are used as retail containers, their internal surface shall be compatible with the product, and if lacquered or coated, shall not release components of the lacquer or coating into the product during processing, packing, storage or transport.
The exterior surface of the can shall be free from dents, rust, perforation and seam distortion.
The can shall bear no evidence of leaking, panelling or swelling.
Labelling on retail containers shall be in the official language(s) of the country in which the product is to be sold.
Information presented in more than one language shall have clear separations between each language.
Labelling on retail containers shall comply with the requirements of the most recent versions of the CARICOM Regional Standard for the Labelling of Prepackaged Foods and the CODEX General Standard for the Labelling of Prepackaged Foods.
Additionally, labels destined for the final consumer shall contain the name of the product as specified in the provisions below. The fruit or vegetable name shall be placed in the product name as indicated below, according to the definitions in 3. These names shall only be used if the product conforms to the requirements specified in this standard.
When food additive sweeteners are employed as substitutes for sugars in fruit or vegetable flavoured drinks, the statement “with sweetener(s),” shall be included in conjunction with or in close proximity to the product name.
The following additional specific provisions shall also apply.
For products specified in 4.1 to 4.6, where one or more of the optional sugar or syrup ingredients as specified in 5.2.1.2.1 and 5.2.1.2.2 are added, the product name shall include the statement, “sugar(s) added” after the fruit or vegetable juice or mixed juice’s name.
When food additive sweeteners are employed as substitutes for sugars in fruit nectars and mixed fruit nectars, the statement, “with sweetener(s),” shall be included in conjunction with or in close proximity to the product name.
Where concentrated fruit juice, concentrated fruit purée, concentrated fruit nectar or mixed concentrated fruit juice or nectar or purée is to be reconstituted before consumption as fruit juice, fruit purée, fruit nectar or mixed fruit juices or nectars or purées, the label shall bear appropriate directions for reconstitution on a v/v basis with water to the applicable Brix value as specified in Annex B for reconstituted juice.
Distinct varietal denominations may be used in conjunction with the common fruit or vegetable names on the label where such use is not misleading.
Fruit nectars and mixed fruit nectars shall be prominently labelled with a declaration of “juice content___%” with the blank being filled with the percentage of purée and or fruit juice computed on a v/v basis. The words “juice content___%” shall appear in close proximity to the name of the product in clearly visible characters, not less than ½ the height of the letters in the name of the juice.
When L-ascorbic acid is added, it may be described in the list of ingredients as:
NOTE An ingredient declaration of “ascorbic acid” when used as an antioxidant does not by itself constitute a “Vitamin C” claim.
Any added essential nutrients declaration shall be labelled in accordance with the CODEX General Guidelines on Claims (CAC/GL 1-1979, Rev. 1-1991), CODEX Guidelines on Nutrition Labelling (CAC/GL 2- 1985, Rev. 1-1993) and the CODEX Guidelines for Use of Nutrition Claims (CAC/GL 23-1997).
34For fruit nectars in which a food additive sweetener has been added in order to replace wholly or in part the added sugars or other sugars or syrups, including honey and or sugars derived from fruits as listed in 5.2.1.2.1 and 5.2.1.2.2, any nutrient content claims related to the reduction in sugars should conform to the CODEX General Guidelines on Claims (CAC/GL 1-1979, Rev. 1-1991), CODEX Guidelines for Use of Nutrition Claims (CAC/GL 23-1997) and CODEX Guidelines on Nutrition Labelling (CAC/GL 2-1985, Rev 1-1993).
Pictorial representations of fruits or vegetables on the label shall be allowed provided the product contains ingredients derived from those fruits or vegetables.
Where the product contains added carbon dioxide the term “carbonated” or “sparkling” shall appear on the label near the name of the product.
Where tomato or vegetable juice contains spices and or aromatic herbs in accordance with 5.2.2.6, the term “spiced” and or the common name of the aromatic herb shall appear on the label near the name of the juice.
Pulp and cells added to juice, at a level higher than that normally contained in the juice, shall be declared in the list of ingredients. Aromatic substances, volatile flavour components, pulp and cells added to nectar over that normally contained in the juice shall be declared in the list of ingredients.
Information for non-retail containers, not intended for sale to final consumers, shall be given either on the container or in accompanying documents, except that the name of the product, lot identification, net contents and the name and address of the manufacturer, packer, distributor or importer, as well as storage instructions, shall appear on the container. For tankers the information may appear exclusively in the accompanying documents.
NOTE Lot identification, and the name and address of the manufacturer, packer, distributor or importer may be replaced by an identification mark, provided that such a mark is clearly identifiable with the accompanying documents.
35(normative)
Provision | Method | Principle | Type | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ascorbic acid-L (additives) | IFU Method No 17a (1995) | HPLC | II | E |
Ascorbic acid-L (additives) | ISO 6557-1: 1986 | Fluorescence spectrometry | IV | E |
Ascorbic acid-L (additives) | AOAC 967.21 IFU Method No 17 ISO 6557-2: 1984 |
Indophenol method | III | E |
Benzoic acid and its salts | ISO 5518:1978
ISO 6560: 1983 |
Spectrometry | III | E |
Benzoic acid and its salts; sorbic acid and its salts | IFU Method No 63 (1995)
NMKL 124 (1997) |
HPLC | II | E |
Carbon dioxide (additives and processing aids) | IFU Method No 42 (1976) | Titrimetry (back-titration after precipitation) | IV | E |
Cellobiose | IFU Recommendation No.4 October 2000 | Capillary gas chromatography | IV | E |
Citric acida (additives) | AOAC 986.13 | HPLC | II | E |
Citric acida (additives) | EN 1137: 1994
IFU Method No 22 (1985) |
Enzymatic determination | III | E |
Glucose and fructose (permitted ingredients) | EN 12630
IFU Method No 67 (1996) NMKL 148 (1993) |
HPLC | III | E |
Glucose-D and fructose-D (permitted ingredients) | EN 1140
IFU Method No 55 (1985) |
Enzymatic determination | II | E |
Malic acid (additives) | AOAC 993.05 | Enzymatic determination and HPLC | III | E |
Malic acid-D | EN 12138
IFU Method No 64 (1995) |
Enzymatic determination | II | E |
Malic acid-D in apple juice | AOAC 995.06 | HPLC | II | E |
Malic acid-L | EN 1138 (1994)
IFU Method No 21 (1985) |
Enzymatic determination | II | E |
Pectin (additives) | IFU Method No 26 (1964/1996) | Precipitation/photometry | I | E |
Preservatives in fruit juices (sorbic acid and its salts) | ISO 5519: 1978 | Spectrometry | III | E |
Saccharin | NMKL 122 (1997) | Liquid chromatography | II | E |
Soluble solids | AOAC 983.17
EN 12143 (1996) IFU Method No 8 (1991) ISO 2173: 2003 |
Indirect by refractometry | I | E 36 |
Sucrose (permitted ingredients) | EN 12146 (1996) IFU Method No 56 (1985/1998) |
Enzymatic determination | III | E |
Sucrose (permitted ingredients) | EN 12630 IFU Method No 67 (1996) NMKL 148 (1993) |
HPLC | II | E |
Sulphur dioxide (additives) | Optimized Monier Williams AOAC 990.28 IFU Method No. 7A (2000) NMKL 132 (1989) |
Titrimetry after distillation | II | E |
Tartaric acid in grape juice (additives) | EN 12137 (1997) IFU Method No 65 (1995) |
HPLC | II | E |
Total nitrogen | EN 12135 (1997) IFU Method No 28 (1991) |
Digestion/titration | I | E |
a All juices except citrus-based juices |
Provision | Method | Principle | Type | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
Acetic acid | EN 12632 or IFU Method No 66 (1996) |
Enzymatic determination | TE | |
Alcohol (ethanol) | IFU Method No 52 (1983/1996) | Enzymatic determination | TE | |
Anthocyanins | IFU Method No 71 (1998) | HPLC | TE | |
Ash in fruit products | AOAC 940.26 EN 1135 (1994) IFU Method No 9 (1989) |
Gravimetry | TE | |
Beet sugar in fruit juices | AOAC 995.17 | Deuterium NMR | TE | |
Benzoic acid as a marker in orange juice | AOAC 994.11 | HPLC | TE | |
Determination of C13/C12 ratio of ethanol derived from fruit juices | JAOAC 79, No.1, 1996, 62-72 | Stable isotope mass spectrometry | TE | |
Carbon stable isotope ratio of apple juice | AOAC 981.09 JAOAC 64, 85 (1981) |
Stable isotope mass spectrometry | TE | |
Carbon stable isotope ratio of orange juice | AOAC 982.21) | Stable isotope mass spectrometry | TE | |
Carotenoid, Total/individual groups | EN 12136 (1997) IFU Method No59 (1991) |
Precipitation/fractionation | TE | |
Carotenoids, Total | ISO 6558-2:1992 | Column chromatographic separation and spectrometry | TE | |
Centrifugable pulp | EN 12134 IFU Method No 60 (1991/1998) |
Centrifugation/% value | TE | |
Chloride (expressed as sodium chloride) | EN12133 IFU Method No 37 (1968) |
Electrochemical titrimetry | TE 37 | |
Chloride in vegetable juice | AOAC 971.27 (CODEX general method) ISO 3634:1979 |
Titration | TE | |
Essential oils | AOAC 968.20 IFU 45b |
(Scott) distillation, titration | TE | |
Essential oils (in citrus fruit) | ISO 1955:1982 | Distillation and direct reading of the volume | TE | |
Fermentability | IFU Method No 18 (1974) | Microbiological method | TE | |
Formol number | EN 1133 (1994) IFU Method No 30 (1984) |
Potentiometric titration | TE | |
Free amino acids | EN 12742 IFU Method No 57 (1989) |
Chromatography | TE | |
Fumaric acid | IFU Method No 72 (1998) | HPLC | TE | |
Glucose, fructose, sorbitol | EN 12630 IFU Method No 67 (1996) NMKL 148 (1993) |
HPLC | TE | |
Gluconic acid | IFU Method No 76 (2001) | Enzymatic determination | TE | |
Glycerol | IFU Method No 77 (2001) | Enzymatic determination | TE | |
Hesperidin and naringin | EN 12148 (1996) IFU Method No 58 (1991) |
HPLC | TE | |
HFCS & HIS in apple juice (permitted ingredients) | JAOAC 84, 486 (2001) | CAP GC Method | TE | |
Hydroxymethylfurfural | IFU Method No 69 (1996) | HPLC | TE | |
Hydroxymethylfurfural | ISO 7466:1986 | Spectrometry | TE | |
Isocitric acid-D | EN 1139 IFU Method No 54 (1984) |
Enzymatic determination | TE | |
Lactic acid- D and L | EN 12631 (1999) IFU Method No 53 (1983/1996) |
Enzymatic determination | TE | |
L-malic/total malic acid ratio in apple juice | AOAC 993.05 | Enzymatic determination and HPLC | TE | |
Naringin and neohesperidin in orange juice | AOAC 999.05 | HPLC | TE | |
pH-value | EN 1132 (1994) IFU Method No 11 (1968/1989) ISO 1842:1991 |
Potentiometry | TE | |
Phosphorus or Phosphate | EN 1136 (1994) IFU Method No 50 (1983) |
Photometric determination | TE | |
Proline | EN 1141 (1994) IFU Method No 49 (1983) |
Photometry | TE | |
Quinic acid in cranberry juice cocktail and apple juice | AOAC 986.13 | HPLC | TE | |
Recoverable oil | AOAC 968.20 IFU Method No 45b |
Distillation and titration - Scott method | TE | |
Relative density | EN 1131 (1993) IFU Method No 1 (1989) IFU Method No General sheet (1971) |
Pycnometry | TE 38 | |
Relative density | IFU Method No 1A | Densitometry | TE | |
Sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium | EN 1134 (1994) IFU Method No 33 (1984) |
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy | TE | |
Sorbitol-D | IFU Method No 62 (1995) | Enzymatic determination | TE | |
Stable carbon isotope ratio in the pulp of fruit juices | ENV 13070 (1998) Analytica Chimica Acta 340 (1997) | Stable isotope mass spectrometry | TE | |
Stable carbon isotope ratio of sugars from fruit juices | ENV 12140 Analytica Chimica Acta.271 (1993) |
Stable isotope mass spectrometry | TE | |
Stable hydrogen isotope ratio of water from fruit juices | ENV 12142 (1997) | Stable isotope mass spectrometry | TE | |
Stable oxygen isotope ratio in fruit juice water | ENV 12141(1997) | Stable isotope mass spectrometry | TE | |
Starch | AOAC925.38 IFU Method No 73 |
Precipitation | TE | |
Sugar -beet derived syrups in frozen concentrated orange juice ä180 Measurements in water | AOAC 992.09 | Oxygen isotope ratio analysis | TE | |
Titratable acids, total | EN 12147 (1995) IFU Method No 3 (1968) ISO 750:1998 |
Titrimetry | TE | |
Total dry matter | EN 12145 (1996) IFU Method No 61 (1991) |
Gravimetric determination | TE | |
Total solids | AOAC 985.26 | Microwave oven drying | TE | |
Vitamin C | AOAC 967.22 | Microfluorometry | TE | |
Vitamin C | CEN/TC275/WG9 N60 | DNA | TE |
(normative)
Table B.1 provides the minimum Brix level for reconstituted juices and reconstituted purées, as well as the minimum juice and or puree content for fruit nectars (% v/v) at 20 °C.
NOTE For the purposes of the Standard the Brix is defined as the soluble solids content of the juice as determined by the method found in the Section on Methods of Analysis and Sampling.
Botanical name | Fruit’s common name (other local names may be added) | Minimum Brix level for reconstituted fruit juices and reconstituted purée | Minimum juice and or purée content (% v/v) for fruit nectars |
---|---|---|---|
Actinidia deliciosa (A. Chev.) C. F. Liang & A. R. Fergoson | Kiwi | ( * )a | ( * )a |
Anacardium occidentale L. | Cashewapple | 11.5 | 25.0 |
Ananas comosus (L.) Merrill Ananas sativis L. Schult. f. | Pineapple | 12.8b,c | 40.0 |
Annona muricata L. | Soursop | 14.5 | 25.0 |
Annona squamosa L | Sugar Apple | 14.5 | 25.0 |
Averrhoa carambola L. | Starfruit | 7.5 | 25.0 |
Carica papaya L. | Papaya | ( * )a | 25.0 |
Chrysophyllum cainito | Star Apple | ( * )a | ( * )a |
Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai var. Lanatus | Water Melon | 8.0 | 40.0 |
Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) (swingle) | Lime | 8.0b | 50 |
Citrus aurantium L. | Sour Orange | ( * )a | 50.0 |
Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f. Citrus limonum Rissa | Lemon | 8.0b | 50 |
Citrus paradisi, Citrus grandis | Sweetie grapefruit | 10.0 | 50.0 |
Citrus paradisi Macfad | Grapefruit | 10.0b | 50.0 |
Citrus reticulata Blanca | Mandarine or Tangerine | 11.8b | 50.0 |
Citrus sinensis (L.) | Orange | 11.8 – 11.2b consistent with the application of national legislation of the importing country but not lower than 11.2d | 50.0 |
Cocos nucifera L.e | Coconut | 5.0 | 25.0 |
Cucumis melo L. | Melon | 8.0 | 35.0 |
Cucumis melo L. subsp. melo var. | Honeydew Melon | 10.0 | 25.0 40 |
inodorus H. Jacq | |||
Cucumis melo L subsp. melo var. inodorus H. Jacq. | Casaba Melon | 7.5 | 25.0 |
Cydonnia oblonga Mill. | Quince | 11.2 | 25.0 |
Diospyros khaki Thunb. | Persimmon | ( * )a | 40.0 |
Empetrum nigrum L. | Crowberry | 6.0 | 25.0 |
Eribotrya japonesa | Loquat | ( * )a | ( * )a |
Eugenia syringe | Guavaberry Birchberry | ( * )a | ( * )a |
Eugenia uniflora Rich. | Suriname Cherry | 6.0 | 25.0 |
Ficus carica L. | Fig | 18.0 | 25.0 |
Fortunella Swingle sp. | Kumquat | ( * )a | ( * )a |
Fragaria x. ananassa Duchense(Fragaria chiloensis Duchesne × Fragaria virginiana Duchesne) | Strawberry | 7.5 | 40.0 |
Genipa americana | Genipap | 17.0 | 25.0 |
Hippophae elaeguacae | Sea Buckthorn | ( * )a | 25.0 |
Hipppohae rhamnoides L. | Buckthornberry or Sallow-thornberry | 6.0 | 25.0 |
Litchi chinensis Sonn. | Lychee | 11.2 | 20.0 |
Lycopersicum esculentum L. | Tomato | 5.0 | 50.0 |
Malpighia sp. (Moc. & Sesse) | Acerola (West Indian Cherry) | 6.5 | 25.0 |
Malus domestica Borkh. | Apple | 11.5c | 50.0 |
Malus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh. Malus sylvestris Mill. | Crab Apple | 15.4 | 25.0 |
Mammea americana | Mammee Apple | ( * )a | ( * )a |
Mangifera indica L | Mango | 13.5 | 25.0 |
Morus sp. | Mulberry | ( * )a | 30.0 |
Musa species including M. acuminata and M. paradisiaca but excluding other plantains | Banana | ( * )a | 25.0 |
Passiflora edulis | Yellow Passion Fruit | ( * )a | ( * )a |
Pasiflora edulis Sims. f. edulus Passiflora edulis Sims. f. Flavicarpa O. Def. | Passionfruit | 123 | 25.0 |
Phoenix dactylifera L. | Date | 18.5 | 25.0 |
Pouteria sapota | Sapote | ( * )a | ( * )a |
Prunus domestica L. subsp. domestica | Plum | 12.0 | 50.0 |
Prunus armeniaca L. | Apricot | 11.5 | 40.0 |
Prunus avium L. | Sweet Cherry | 20.0 | 25.0 |
Prunus cerasus L. | Sour Cherry | 14.0 | 25.0 |
Prunus cerasus L. cv. Stevnsbaer | Stonesbaer | 17.0 | 25.0 |
Prunus domestica L. subsp. domestica | Quetsche | 12.0 | 25.0 |
Prunus persica (L.) Batsch var. nucipersica (Suckow) c. K. Schneid. | Nectarine | 10.5 | 40.0 41 |
Prunus persica (L.) Batsch var. persica | Peach | 10.5 | 40.0 |
Prunus spinosa. | Sloe | 6.0 | 25.0 |
Psidium guajava L. | Guava | 8.5 | 25.0 |
Punica granatum L. | Pomegranate | 12.0 | 25.0 |
Pyrus arbustifolia (L.) Pers. | Aronia or Chokeberry | ( * )a | ( * )a |
Pyrus communis L. | Pear | 12.0 | 40.0 |
Ribes nigrum L. | Black Currant | 11.0 | 30.0 |
Ribes rubrum L | Red Currant | 10.0 | 30.0 |
Ribes rubrum L. | White Currant | 10.0 | 30.0 |
Ribes uva-crispa | Red Gooseberry | ( * )a | 30.0 |
Ribes uva-crispa L. | Gooseberry | 7.5 | 30.0 |
Ribes uva-crispa L. | White Goosberry | ( * )a | 30.0 |
Rosa canina L. | Cynorrhodon | ( * )a | 40.0 |
Rosa sp. L. | Rosehip | 9.0 | 40.0 |
Rubus chamaemorus L. | Cloudberry | 9.0 | 30.0 |
Rubus chamaemorus L. Morus hybrid | Mulberry | ( * )a | 40.0 |
Rubus fruitcosus L. | Blackberry | 9.0 | 30.0 |
Rubus hispidus (of North America) R. caesius (of Europe) | Dewberry | 10.0 | 25.0 |
Rubus idaeus L. Rubus strigosus Michx. | Red Raspberry | 8.0 | 40.0 |
Rubus loganobaccus L. H. Bailey | Loganberry | 10.5 | 25.0 |
Rubus occidentalis L. | Black Raspberry | 11.1 | 25.0 |
Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schltdl. | Boysenberry | 10.0 | 25.0 |
Rubus vitifolius × Rubus idaeus Rubus baileyanis | Youngberry | 10.0 | 25.0 |
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus canadensis. | Elderberry | 10.5 | 50.0 |
Solanum quitoense Lam. | Lulo | ( * )a | ( * )a |
Sorbus aucuparia L. | Rowanberry | 11.0 | 30.0 |
Sorbus domestica | Sorb | ( * )a | 30.0 |
Spondia lutea L. | Cajá | 10.0 | 25.0 |
Spondias tuberosa Arruda ex Kost. | Umbu | 9.0 | 25.0 |
Syzygiun jambosa | Pome Apple | ( * )a | ( * )a |
Tamarindus indica | Tamarind (Indian date) | 13.0 | Adequate content to reach a minimum acidity of 0.5 |
Theobroma grandiflorum L. | Cupuaçu | 9.0 | 35.0 |
Vaccinium macrocarpon Aiton Vaccinium oxycoccos L. | Cranberry | 7.5 | 30.0 |
Vaccinium myrtillus L. Vaccinium corymbosum L. Vaccinium angustifolium | Bilberry or Blueberry | 10.0 | 40.0 |
Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. | Lingonberry | 10.0 | 25.0 42 |
Vitis Vinifera L. or hybrids thereof Vitis Labrusca or hybrids thereof | Grape | 16.0 | 50.0 |
|
(informative)
Botanical Names | Common Names |
---|---|
Ananas comosus | Pineapple |
Annona muricata | Soursop |
Apium graveolens | Celery |
Averrhoa carambola | Carambola, Five-fingers, Star fruit |
Beta vulgaris | Beet, Beetroot |
Carica papaya | Papaya, pawpaw |
Citrullus lanatus | Watermelon |
Citrus limon | Lemon |
Citrus paradisi | Grapefruit |
Citrus reticulate | Mandarin, Tangerine |
Citrus reticulate | Portugal |
Citrus sinenesis | Orange |
Cucumis melo | Melon (Honeydew) |
Cucumis sativus | Cucumber |
Cucurbita pepo | Pumpkin |
Daucuscarota, ss sativus | Carrot |
Hibiscus sabdariffa | Sorrel, Roselle |
Lycopersicum esculentum. | Tomato |
Malus pumila | Apple |
Mango mangifera | Mango |
Passiflora edulis | Passion fruit |
Prumus cerasus, Pavium | Cherry |
Prunus armeniaca | Apricot |
Prunus persica | Peach |
Psidium guava | Guava |
Pyrus communis | Pear |
Ribes nigrum | Black Currant |
Syzygiun jambosa | June Plum, Golden Apple, Pommecythere |
Tamarindus indica | Tamarind |
Vitis vinifera | Grape |
Zingiber officinale | Ginger |
The CARICOM Regional Organisation for Standards and Quality (CROSQ) was created as an Inter-Governmental Organisation by the signing of an agreement among fourteen Member States of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM). CROSQ is the regional centre for promoting efficiency and competitive production in goods and services, through the process of standardization and the verification of quality. It is the successor to the Caribbean Common Market Standards Council (CCMSC), and supports the CARICOM mandate in the expansion of intra-regional and extra-regional trade in goods and services.
CROSQ is mandated to represent the interest of the region in international and hemispheric standards work, to promote the harmonization of metrology systems and standards, and to increase the pace of development of regional standards for the sustainable production of goods and services in the CARICOM Single Market and Economy (CSME), and the enhancement of social and economic development.
CROSQ VISION:
The premier CARICOM organisation for the development and promotion of an Internationally Recognised Regional Quality Infrastructure; and for international and regional harmonized CARICOM Metrology, Standards, Inspection, Testing and Quality Infrastructure
CROSQ MISSION:
The promotion and development of standards and standards related activities to facilitate international competitiveness and the sustainable production of goods and services within the CARICOM Single Market and Economy (CSME) for the enhancement of social and economic development
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